TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 29 (Part II) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1890 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Title Page Page 1 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL IRECOIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PREPARED, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR, BY The late Lieut. Col. ROBERT N. SCOTTI Third U. S. Artillery. PURSUANT TO ACTS OF CONGRESS. SERIES IVOLUME XXIXIN TWO PARTS. PART IlCORRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1890 Page 2 / CORNELL E~3iT Page 3 PAIRT 11.VOL. XX1X~ CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING SPECIALLY TO OPERATIONS IN NORTH CAROLINA, VIRGINIA, WEST VIRGINIA, MARYLAND, AND PENN- SYLVANIA, FROM AUGUST 4 TO DECEMBER 31, 1863. UNION CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, PROVOSTMARSHALGENERALS DEPARTMENT, Major-General HUMPHREYS, August 4, 1863. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: A most important expedition, conducted by Cline, at- tended by the highest results, has oust returned. The party pene- trated a considerable distance into Spotsylvania County, and from their own observation and the eniployment of other agents, learned the following, all of which was obtained in such a way as to make the information of the first value: The expedition was accompanied with much danger, on account of the numerous bodies of cavalry who are scouring the country in pur- suit of deserters. The number of these is very large, and has called forth an extraordinary proclamation from Jeff. Davis, addressed to the soldiers of the Confederate ~5tates, and attested by the Secretary of State, in which a full pardon is extended to all who will returii within twenty days after the date - of publication. All papers throughout the Confederate States are required to publish the proc- lamation at the earliest moment, and for twenty days thereafter, and to send their bills to the private secretary of the President. Many other facts tending to show the demoralization of their troops are given, but the above is an index to them all. All corn and other grains, bacon and cattle, and serviceable horses are being gathered from the Northern Neck and other counties, under orders from Richmond; a special order being lately issued, (lirecting cavalry horses to be grazed on the oat-fields, and forage to be given only to artillery and team horses. One of our men went to Fredericksburg, and passed through Cookes brigade, which consists of four regiments and a battery of Georgia troops. Lieutenant-General Ewell was seen personally at Gordonsville five days ago, and there is a large force at Madison Court-House, agreeing with our former reports. Picketts division oC Longstreets corps, lies opposite Kellys Ford. The headquarters of Fitzhugh Lees brigade are at Chancellorsville, the brigade patrol- ling the~country and picketing the fords between the Rapidan and Frederi~ksburg. The remainder of Longstreets corps is between Stevensburg and Slaughters Mountain. A. P. Hill is between Ste. vensburg and Culpeper. Lieutenant Martin, of the Forty-fifth Virginia, was heard in Fred (3 Page 4 4 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CnAP. XLI. ericksburg to state that a portion of Ewells corps had been seilt to South Carolina, and we have evidence to show that besides Cookes brigade at Fredericksburg, another brigade has arrived at Gordon~s- yule to replace those sent south. Our men were within the rebel lines during the cavalry fight on Satnrday. The troops in their vicinity were entirely stampeded, and the citizens~ began leaving their homes. An extraordinary state of excitement is pervading all classes of Southern society in regard to the late retreat of General Lee. A dis- agreement has sprung np between himself and the Confederate cabi- net, and General Lee has tendered his resignation. He desires to retire to the line of the James River, and Mr. Davis urgently insists upon his defending the line of the Rappahannock. Mnch recrimina- tion exists in regard to the immense loss occasioned by the advance into and retirement from Pennsylvania. All agree that the line of the Rapidan will only be defended for the purpose of retarding our movements. The foregoing is not enlarged npon, being obtained from such sources as to make it entirely reliable, the details thereof being per- sonally communicated to the commanding general. It is needless to say that our men were afoot, and that the fore- going location of the enemys troops was, on their arrival this even- ing, two days old. Prior to their return there were indications of the enemys intention to retire beyond the Rapidan, fully confirmed this evening, and forwarded in a special memorandum for the infor- mation of the general. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. SHARPE, Colonel, and Deputy Provost-Marshal- General. HEADQUARTERS FIPST CORPS, August 4, 1863. (Received 6 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: An intercepted dispatch read by our signal officer is as follows: General S.: Orders to go just received; will do ~o at once. Enemy in same position. C., Colonel. A previously intercepted dispatch says: Our left is left open by the withdrawal of Colonel Lomax. Picket and artillery firing is now going on. Think enemys move- ments will be developed soon. Will telegraph you. The enemy re ported advancing. JOHN NEWTON Major- General, Gommanding. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., SECOND Div., TWELFTH A. C., Near Ellis Ford, Va., August 4, 1863. Capt. THOMAS H. ELLIOTT, Asst. Adjt. Gen.: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report to the general commanding that I bave this morning examined the line of our pickets along th Page 5 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UKION. 5 river bank, which flow connects with those of the Second Brigade of this division, forming a continuous line. At Kempers Ford, Colonel Ireland, One hundred and thirty- seventh New York Volunteers, has constructed a rifle-pit command ing the ford, and a la;rge work, capable of containing his whole coin- mand, about 100 yards in rear. About a dozen rebel cavalry have appeared to-day near Kempers Ford, and Colonel Ireland has just reported to me that two regi- ments of rebel infantry have appeared about one-quarter of a mile above the ford. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. S. GREENE, Brigad~ier- General, Commanding Third Brigade. HDQRs. FIRST BRIG., THIRD CAy. Div., August 4, 1863. (Received 11.45 a. in.) Capt. J. L. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I have the honor to report all quiet along our picket line up to 1 oclock last night. The occupation of Fredericksburg by the enemys infantry and cavalry is fully confirmed. Captain Hamilton reported that he saw part of our Twelfth Corps crossing the Rappa- hannock at Kellys Ford, and that the First and Third Corps, or parts of them, were already across the river at other points. If this be so, I do not think our pickets will be molested any more on the Rappa- hannock. I think that in my hasty report of last night, I did not make it very clear as to what vedettes of Major Darlington were driven in. The attack was from the direction of Fredericksbnrg. The river at [or] near Fredericksburg is represented as fordable, and the enemys force yesterday 6,000. I shall do myself the honor to call at your headquarters this morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD B. SAWYER Commanding Brigade. WASHINGTOIN~, August 4, 1863. Brigadier-General KING: The major-general commanding desires that you send two parties of cavalry, of 60 or 70 men, to scout and beat up thoroughly the country in the vicinity of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, one party taking the north and the other the south side. The party going south should call upon Stiles, the guide in Alexandria, through Lieutenant-Colonel Wells, provost-marshal-general. No mercy need be shown to bushwhackers. These guerrillas must be destroyed. J. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff Page 6 0 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. AUGUST 6, 186312.46 p. m. Officer Commanding Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that a division of the Fifth Corps take position to hold Beverly Ford, where a regiment of the First Corps is now stationed. This regiment will be relieved by the division of the Fifth Corps as soon as it takes position. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. FIRST CAVALRY DIvISION, August 6, 1863. (Received 9.30 p. in.) Colonel ALEXANDER, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: The enemy this morning at daylight attempted to advance his picket line, but failed. A few shots were exchanged. No harm done. All quiet now. My horses are failing very fast. The grass is not good, and I have but little opportunity for grazing. Some of the dismounted men who went to Washington to be remounted have returned, and I learn that the officers and men are scattered all about the city. JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. HDQRS. SECOND BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Camp near Kellys Ford, August 5, 18633.30 p. m. Capt. T. C. BACON, Assistant Ad~jutant- General, First Cavalry Division: I have the honor to state that the party I sent to Barnetts Ford have returned. They were unable to cross, as the Rappahannock was not fordable at that point. Mountain Run is not fordable, and I will be unable to get to the Culpeper road with a sufficient number of men until the water has fall en. The rebel pickets are on the oppo- site side as yet. The river is quite high at this point. One narrow pontoon bridge has been laid down and a t~te-de-pont erected in front of it on this side. The sally-port is blockaded, and I cannot get my supply wagons across. General Slocums troops are ordered not to allow us to pass ford or bridge without an order from him. The ford is almost im- practicable for a loaded wagon. General Slocums quarters are miles from here, and if I were attacked and crowded, I could not get my train off. I have therefore ordered it to remain on the north side of the river, and the troops to cross and supply themselves. On my left a reconnaissance has developed the enemys pickets along the base of the hills beyond the road from Brandy Station to the Germanna road. I will feel to the front as soon as the water is fordable. Very respectfully, yours, THOS. C. DEVIN, G1olouel, Commanding Brigade Page 7 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 7 WASHINGTON, D. C., August 5, 18633.15 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Warrenton, Va.: What is the strength of General Gordons division? H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 5, 18634.30 p. m. (Received 5.10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: On the return for July 31, the report of General Gordons division is as follows: Aggregate. Present for duty 3,708 Present 4, 149 Present and absent 7.519 This is the First Division, Eleventh Corps, and is not altogether the same division that General Gordon brought to this army. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 5, 18638.12 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Warrenton, Va.: General Gordons division will immediately come to Alexandria, where General Gordon will report by telegraph for further orders. All land transportation will be turned over to the quartermasters department. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. AUGUST 5, 1863. Officer Commanding Eleventh Corps: Pursuant to orders received from the General-in-Chief, General Gordons division will immediately proceed to Alexandria by rail- road. When arrived there, General Gordon will be directed to report to Major-General Halleck by telegraph. You will p lease telegraph to General Ingalls, chief quartermaster, the number of troops for which transportation is required. Also take such meas- ures as will effectually prevent other troops not belonging to from accompanying General Gordons command. The land transporta- tion will be turned in to Captain Peirce, assistant quartermaster, at Warrenton Junction. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 8 S OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AKI) PA. [ChAP. XLI. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 5, 1863. (Received 9 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Your orders with reference to General Gordons division received, and the necessary instructions for the movement given. The divis- ion will be furnished with railroad transportation from Warrenton Junction to Alexandria. GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 5, 1863. Brigadier-General MEIGS, Washington: GENERAL: General Gordons division, of about 4,000 men, has been ordered from the Army of the Potomac to Alexandria, to embark on steamers for Morris Island, S. C. Please have transportation ready for them. They are ordered to turn over all their land transportation to the quartermasters department of the Army of the Potomac. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 5, 186312.50 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: While waiting for re-enforcements from drafted men, the time should be availed of to recruit your animals; to collect all forage and provisions you can in the country, and to clean out all guerrilla bands and hostile inhabitants in the country occupied by our troops. I hope to send you by to-morrow an order in regard to transportation, based on the orders of Generals Scott, Taylor, and Woo], in Mexico, and General Grants recent operations in Mississippi. An examina- tion of these reports and orders prove that the transportation of the Army of the Potomac can be still further reduced to advantage. I forgot to inform you that General Griffins resignation had been withdrawn, and its acceptance canceled. H. W. HALLECK General-in-dhief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 5, 18632 p. m. Brig. Gen. H. H. LocKwooD, Harpers Ferry, W. Va.: Telegraph the number of your command of each arm. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief Page 9 CHAP. XLI.] 9 CORL~ESPONDENCE, ETC.LUNION. HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., August 5, 1863. (Received 4.25 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The number of this command present for duty is: Cavalry, six companies, 329 officers and men; heavy artillery, four companies, 442 officers and men; light artillery, three batteries, 356 officers and men; infantry, 3,446 officers and men. Of these, three regiments the First Eastern Shore (Maryland) Volunteers, the Second Eastern Shore (Maryland) Volunteers, and the First Regiment Potomac Home Brigade (Maryland) Volunteerswere raised for special serv- ice in the State of Maryland, and decline crossing the Potomac. The regiments last named would possibly go to Leesburg or Win- chester, Va. Two other regimentsNinth and Tenth Maryland are six-months men, just raised and partially drilled. HENRY H. LOCKWOOD, Brigadier-General. AUGUST 6, 18639.25 a. in. Officer Gommareding Eleventh Corps: General Gordons division must be held to mean the First Division of the Eleventh Corps. The General-in-Chief was informed before he issued the order that General Gordons present command is not the same that he brought to this army. You are desired, however, to state, as soon as practicable, the regiments that composed the divis- ion that General Gordon joined us with, and, as far as possible, their strength. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND Div., FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Camp at Beverly Ford, Va., August 6, 1863. Colonel LOCKE Assistant Adjutant- General, Fifth Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to report my division in position com- manding Beverly Ford. I have one regiment on the river bank; one brigade to its right and rear, about 900 yards; one brigade to its left and rear, about the same distance. One brigade about 1,000 yards in rear of these two, in support. My supply trains, & c., in rear of.this last brigade. R. B. AYRES, Brigadier- General, C~ommanding. P. S.I have received a request from Major-General Newton, commanding First Corps, to relieve his pickets, as soon as conven- ient, as far as Rappahannock Station, and have replied that I am not instructed to relieve any troops, save the regiment of the First Corps stationed at and guarding the ford. [Indorsement.] AUGUST 611.30 p. in. General Ayres to be informed that his course is a correct one. S. W. [WILLIAMS. Page 10 10 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AN]) PA. [CHAP. XLI. WESTON, August 6, 1863. Colonel WILKINSON, Commanding: One of Rowans men just in from Glenville, where, in company with 9 citizens this morning, he kilLed 1 rebel and wounded 1. He says reliable men told him there were 300 of Jacksons men at Cedar Creek Mills, 6 miles from Glenville, gathering horses and cattle for Jacksons command, who they say is going to occupy Glenville. I give the report for what it is worth. From the many reports I hear, I think there are rebels near Glenville. I will press horses in a. in. for scout to Glenville, and when I can heai~ reliably will advise you. C. J. HARRISON. CINCINNATI, OHIo, August 6, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 12.15 p. in.) General-in- Chief: General Scammq~n is calling loudly for troops. He asks for four regiments. I do not see how I can help, but will do what I can. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 6, 18631 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Cincinnati, Ohio: Why is General Scammon calling for troops from you? General Kelley, who commands in that department, asks for no re-enforce- ments. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. BALTIMORE, MD., August 6, 1863. (Received 3.10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The following telegram is just received from the captain in com- mand at Drnmmondtown. One company of local cavalry is all the force left on the Eastern Shore, and, with that, I can give little pro- tection, nor do anything considerable for prevention of rebel depre- dations or of contraband trade: Major-General ScHENcK: DRUMMONDTOWN, VA., August 6,1863. Light-house on Smiths Island much damaged by 9 men, purporting to be from Richmond. Light-reflectors, boats, & c., were taken. Damage, $2,000. They threaten Hog Island. Every man that could be spared from tbe line has been for- warded to reach Hog Island before their landing, and to scout both neighborhoods. I shall leave guards at both places. The mischief is done by rebels who left these counties, aided by friends here. We have captured 1 on the bay side. He asks if. he will be exchanged. Is he not a spy? W. P. LORD, Captain. ROBT. C. SCHENCK, Major- General Page 11 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.LTNJON. 11 WASHINGTON, D. C., August 7, 186311.45 a. m. Major-General SCHENCK, Baltimore, Md.: General Lockwood has only about 300 cavalry under his command. If more troops are required to guard prisoners of war, they must be taken from Baltimore and the railroad guard. Additional troops cannot at present be sent to your department. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, August 7, 1863. Maj. Gen. GEORGE G. MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Great difficulty has been experienced in the regulation of the subject of the transit of sutlers merchandise to the Army of the Potomac. These stores cannot be permitted to encumber the railroads; and by being transported over the other lines of commu- nication from here to the army, where there is no safety from their capture by guerrillas, opportunity is afforded for collusion with them for the seizure of such goods, or where there is a real capture, the merchandise is so much aid to the rebels. In either case, the capture may b& made the foundation of heavy claims for indemnifi- cation hereafter. The Secretary of War desires me to present for your consideration the following suggestions upon the subject, with the view to the determination of some proper system in the premises: It is proposed that all sutlers present to you, before coming for or sending for goods, a manifest, in which shall be set forth the goods which they desire to bring to the army. In acting upon these mani- fests, you are to take into consideration the question of the probable safety of the routes to the rear, so that there will be little risk of the goods failing into the hands of the enemy, as well as how far the character and quantity of merchandise sought to be introduced is just and proper. If you approve the manifests, the goods may be purchased, and upon their presentation at the office of the Quarter- master-General, the necessary permits may be given thereupon for their passage to the army, provided there be no objection found to the same. A certificate of sutlership will be required to accompany the manifest of the sutler upon its presentation at the office of the Quartermaster-General. It is to be distinctly understood that no permits will be granted by the Quartermaster-General for the transportation of sutlers stores upon the railroads, or other government means of conveyance. All sutlers goods, not covered with passes as herein provided, will be liable to immediate confiscation by any commanding officer or pro- vost-marshal, if sought to be introduced into the army. No permits will be given to sutlers agents unless they present the sutlers certificate of office, accompanied by written evidence of agency; nor will any certificates be issued except the sutler elected under the law be a citizen of the United States Page 12 12 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Be pleased, general, to report at your early convenience how far the suggestions herein made seem adapted to the circumstances of the case. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. A. HARDIE, Assistant Adjutant-General. AUGUST 7, 18636.15 p. m. Brigadier-General CRAWFORD, Commanding Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that the Fifth Corps be moved to-morrow morning to the vicinity of Beverly Ford; that as much of the artillery as can be placed in position on this side of the river be thus placed, and the remainder held ready to be transferred to the right bank, should if~ be required there. A bridge will be thrown across the Rappahannock in that vicinity to-morrow. A. A. IIUMPHREYS. AUGUST 7, 18636.20 p. m. Officer Commanding First Corps: I am instructed by the major-general commanding to inform you that four batteries have been ordered to report to ybu from the Ar- till ery Reserveone 12-pounder and three rifled. Also that the Fifth Corps has been ordered to move to the vicinity of Beverly Ford to- morrow morning. The artillery will leave the park to-morrow morning at as early an hour as practicable. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, and Chief of Staff. AUGUST 7, 18638 p. m. Officer Commanding Eleventh Corps: By direction of the major-general commanding, I transmit here- with a copy of the report* upon the inspection of the guards on the railroad from the vicinity of these headquarters to Manassas Junc- tion, and am instructed to say that it exhibits a very unsatisfactory condition of the arrangements for protecting the road and an inef- ficient execution of the guard duties connected with it. The major- general commanding directs that you include that portion of the road from Warrenton Junction to Bealeton Station in the space pro- tected by the Eleventh Corps, sending not less than a regiment to execute this duty, including the guard at the station. I am instructed to say that the guard placed on the line of the road will be not less than 12 men to the mile, posted in groups of 3 or 4, and that at night these squads will keep up a constant patrol between the groups. Every bridge or culvert upon the road, how- * Not found Page 13 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UKJON. 18 ever small, will be guarded. The guard at Warreuton Junction will be increased to the number recommended in the inspectors report. The whole line of the road should be frequently inspected. The officer in command at Manassas Junction should ascertain the point at which the guarding of the road by General Kings command ceases, and, if practicable, extend his protection to that point. The major-general commanding desires to know where the protection of the road by General Kings forces ceases. He directs me to say that guarding the road is esteemed a very important duty, and that its pro- tection cannot be effective without strict vigilance on the part of those to whom it is intrusted. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C., August 7, 1863. Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I inclose herewith a copy of General O~rders, No. 274, in advance of printed copies. This order is based on that of Gen- eral Taylor in moving from the Rio Grande on Monterey, but the allowance is more liberal, and yet, I have no doubt, many will con- sider it niggardly, being so much below that formerly permitted to the Army of the Potomac. I am satisfied, however, from the expe- rience of General Grant in Mississippi, and of General West in his march from California to New Mexico, that there is no necessity for the large trains heretofore allowed, and for which there is no par- allel in European warfare. I am satisfied, moreover, that when our armies become accustomed to this allowance, it may be still further reduced without any serious inconvenience. One thing is certain, we must reduce our transportation or give up all idea of competing with the enemy in the field. Napoleon very correctly estimated the effective strength of an army by its numbers multiplied by its mobility; that is, 10,000 men who could march 20 miles per day as equal to 20,000 men who could march only 10 miles per day. Unless we can reduce our impedimenta very considerably, we can equal the enemy only by a vast superiority in numbers. While your army is inactive this matter should be thoroughly studied, and the land transportation reduced to a much lower stand- ard. By comparison with other armies now in the field, and our armies in the Mexican war, as well as with European armies in cam- paign, I am satisfied a very great reduction can be made in the trans- portation of the Army of the Potomac, and moreover, until this reduction is actually made, we can expect no decided successes in the field by that army, no matter how much heroic bravery it may ex- hibit on the battle-field. I understand from General Ingalls that a very great reduction of transportation has been made within the last month. During this extreme heat, troops and animals should be moved as Jittle as possible Very respectfully, your obQdicnt servant, TI: W. HALLECK, Geueral-iu-Chief Page 14 14 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA.. MD., AYD PA. [CHAP. XLI. [Inclosure.] GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 274. Washington, August 7, 1863. I. The following is the maximum amount of transportation to be allowed in the field: To headquarters of an army corps, 2 wagons or 8 pack animals. To headquarters of a division or brigade, 1 wagon or 5 pack animals. To field and staff of a regiment, 1 wagon or 4 pack animals. To every 3 company officers, 1 pack animal. To every 12 company officers, 1 wagon or 4 pack animals. To every 2 staff officers not attached to any headquarters, 1 pack animal. To every 10 staff officers not attached to any headquarters, 1 wagon or 4 pack animals. To every 16 non-commissioned officers and privates, 1 pack animal. To every 80 non-commissioned officers and privates, 1 wagon or 6 pack animals. The above will include transportation for all personal baggage, mess-chests, cooking utensils, desks, papers, & c. The weight of offi- cers baggage in the field, specified in the Army Regulations, will be reduced so as to bring it within the foregoing schedule. All excess of transportation now with army corps, divisions, brigades, and regiments, or batteries, over the foregoing allowance, will be imme- diately turned in to the quartermasters department, to be used in the trains. Commanding officers of corps, divisions, & c., will im- mediately cause inspections to be made, and will be held responsible for the strict execution of this order. Commissary stores and forage will be transported by the trains. Where these are not convenient of access, and where troops act in detachments, the quartermasters department will assign wagons or pack animals for that purpose; but the baggage of officers or of troops, or camp equipage, will not be permitted to be carried in the wagons or on the pack animals so assigned. The assignment of transportation for ammunition will be made in proportion to the amount..ordered to be carried. II. Ca~valry horses are often broken down or injured by permit- ting- the riders to carry extra baggage. Cavalry officers will be held responsible for the immediate removal of this evil. The knapsacks of infantry soldiers will also be frequently inspected to see that th~ey are properly packed and that nothing is carried in them except what is directed by regulations and orders. III. In ordinary marches, where the troops can receive daily issues from the trains, they will be recj~uired to carry only two days rations; but in the immediate vicinity of the enemy, and where the exigencies of the service render it necessary for troops to move without baggage or trains, the men may be required to carry with them from eight to twelve days rations, as follows: For eight days. Pounds. Five days beef or mutton, to be driven on the ho f or collected in the country passed over. Three days cooked rations, in haversacks 51 Five days rations of bread and small stores, in knapsacks 6 A change of underclothes, in knapsacks 2 A blanket 51 Total weight 1 Page 15 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 15 For twelve days. Pounds. Nine days rations of meat, on the hoof. Three days cooked rations, in haversacks Nine days rations of biscuit and small stores, in knapsacks 101 A change of underclothes, in knapsacks 2 A blanket 01 Total weight 23~ The underclothing should be packed in the knapsacks next to the back. One or two pack animals will march with each regiment, accord- ing to its size, to carry camp-kettles, rice, beans, & c. Where cir- cumstances will permit, a wagon may be assigned to a brigade or division for this purpose. Officers servants are expected to carry rations for their officers and themselves. Those of mounted officers are expected to be mounted, and to be able to carry small forage for their animals. Long forage must be sought for in the country. By increasing the ordinary meat ration and levying contributions of flour and meal in the country passed over, the bread and small rations carried as above by the soldier may be made to last from twenty to twenty-five days. In the proper season, the bread ration may be partially dispensed with by substituting green corn, which can be foraged in the fields. Movable columns in the field should be furnished with hand and horse mills for grinding the grain which they procure in the country. Within one week after the receipt of this order at their respective headquarters, inspectors of armies and army corps will report di- rectly to the Adjutant-General of the Army every violation of this order, certifying in their reports that they have thoroughly in- spected the several commands, and kave reported therein every deviation from this order in regard to allowance of transportation. IV. The attention of all officers commanding forces in the field is called to the foregoing details, and they will adopt them as instruc- tions in fitting out their command for movements which are to be made rapidly and without ordinary transportation. This order will be published at the head of every regiment. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. ALEXANDRIA, VA., August 7, 1863. (Received[ 9.10 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I sent a dispatch at 9 oclock last night announcing my arrival here with my division. I am afraid the dispatch has miscarried. I have received no orders but to come to Alexandria. The division num- bers, according to the last field return, a fortnight ago, 3,647 present for duty. A number have been reported sick since then. GEO. H. GORDON, Brigadier- General Page 16 16 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 7, 18639.40 a. m. Brig. Gen. GEORGE H. GORDON, Alexandria, Va.: Your division will embark on transports for Morris Island, to re-enforCe General Gilhnore. The Commissary and quartermasters departments will furnish you with all necessary supplies. Your des- tination will not be made public until you are at sea. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. FORT MONROE, August 7, 186311.30 a. m. (Received 5.15 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: II have this moment returned from a reconnaissance toward Fort Darling, and your dispatch requiring immediate action to protect the Cherrystone Light-House, telegraph station, & c., has just this moment been received. The cable having been cut, I regret that steps had not been taken before to place the light-houses in this department under guard. I was not aware, owing to my recent arrival here, that they were in such a state. The necessary steps are being taken by General Potter to protect the remaining light-houses, and a force goes over with him to endeavor to catch the marauders. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER Jliliajor- General, Com~nanding. CINCINNATI, OHIO, August 7, 1863. (Received 12.25 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: General Scammon represents that a force largely superior to his own is pressing on him. I suppose he calls upon me because I have been in the habit of sending troops when needed in Western Vir- ginia. After the receipt of your dispatch, I shall not assnme the responsibility of sending troops out of my department without orders. A. E. BURNSIDE, Major- Genera,. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 7, 186311.45 a. in. Brigadier-General KELLEY, General West Virginia: Buruside telegraphs that General Scaininon has applied to him for re-enforcements. What is the necessity of this; and is it made with your authority? H. W. HALLECK General-in-dhief Page 17 CHAP. XLL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. NEW CREEK, W. VA., August 7, 1863. (Received 4.50 p. in.) Brigadier-General CULLUM, Chief of Staff: On my arrival here yesterday I found a dispatch from General Scammon, in which he advised me that the enemy was concentrating a large force in his front, and that he feared an attack from toward Lewisburg, and asked for re-enforcements. I answered him that I had no troops to send him, but that I would relieve him from anx- iety in the direction of Lewisburg and Huntersville, by a movement up this valley to Monterey; in answer to which I have just received the following dispatch. If a gunboat can be spared, I desire that one be sent to the Kanawha River: CHARLESTON, W. VA., August 7, 18639 a. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY: Telegram received. The enemy is in small force at Lewisburg. There are rumors of his having gone to the Narrows of New Riverprobably a move indicat- ing an advance on my right. Will keep you advised. SCAMMON. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General. NEW CREEK, W. VA., August 7, 1863. (Received 4.40 p. in.) Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of Staff: I left Hedgesville on Saturday, the 1st instant, and proceeded up the Valley of Back Creek to the Northwestern turnpike, and thence west by that road to Romney, which place my troops now occupy. fijd.~ proceeded from Winchester, via Wardensville, to Moore- Found a portion of Imbodens force in this valley engaged in conscripting and gathering supplies. They have retreated up the valley. We captured on our march quite a number of guerrillas and horse thieves. Several hundred deserters from Lees army have come in, and hundreds are yet secreted in the mountains, awaiting an opportunity to get inside our lines. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding Department. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 8, 18639.45 a. in. Commanding Officer Cavalry Corps: I am instructed by the major-general commanding to inquire by what authority the several cavalry commands arrest citizens, living within our lines, against whom there is no evidence of having been engaged in committing depredations or aiding those engaged in such practices, but who merely decline to take the oath of allegiance. The general commanding directs that for the present such arrests will not be made, but will be limited to those engaged in the practice just referred to, and such others against whom there is suspicion of having been engaged in them, or of having been guilty of any dis- loyal act. 2 R RYOL XXIX, PT I Page 18 18 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI The mere fact of residence within the lines of this army, and an indisposition to take the oath of allegiance in a re ion a ernately held by onr troops and those of the enemy, should not in itself canse the arrest of an individual, unless there is some reason to believe that, directly or indirectly, the person is engaged in aiding those in arms against us. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. AUGUST 8, 186310.30 a. m. Brigadier-General CRAWFORD Commanding Fifth Corps: I omitted to mention in the instructions of last evening, under the impression that the order had been already given, that as soon as the bridge near Beverly Ford was finished, a sufficient force would be sent across the river to occupy a position that would serve as a bridge head. The remainder of the corps and such of the artillery as is not in position will be held in readiness to be thrown across the river to seize the heights in front, in the event of any movement on the part of the enemy rendering such operation necessary. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPIIREYS Major-General, Chief of Staff. AUGUST 8, 186310.30 a. m. Major-General PLEASONTON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that you are authorized to withdraw a portion of General Bufords command im- mediately in front of Rappahannock Station, leaving force enough for a strong picket, with reserves sufficient to hold the enemy in check, should he advance, until the infantry can come up to their support. The portion of the cavalry withdrawn should be stationed at the nearest point to Rappahannock Station where water and grazing can be had, and be prepared to move to the front again upon notifi- cation of the presence of the enemy in-such force as to require them to be there. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPIIREYS Major-General, Chief of ~taff. AUGUST 8, 186311 a. m. Major-General NEWTON, Commanding First Corps: The major-general commanding directs m~ to inform yon that the Eleventh Corps has been ordered to guard the railroad from War- renton Junction to Bealeton Station, including the guard at that station Page 19 chAr. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.--UNION. 19 I am also instructed to say that as the cavalry pickets on your front on the south side of the Rappahannock, and as you have a force on that bank, the picketing of the river by your infantry on this side hardly seems necessary. General Buford is authorizedt o ~vithdraw a portion of his cavalry to this side the river, leaving, however, a force sufficient for a strong picket, and reserves in your front suffi- cient to resist any attack until supported by the infantry. The por- tion withdrawn to this side (to the nearest point for grazing and water), is directed to hold itself in readiness to move to the front in the event of its being required there. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. AUGU~T 8, 18635.30 p. m. Officer Commanding First ~Jorps: I am instructed by the major-general commanding to say that it is not intended to relieve your pickets from iRappahannock Sta- tion to Wheatleys Ford by the pickets of any other corps; that part of the river is still to be covered by your corps, and the fords in that space heretofore guarded by your corps are still to be guarded by it. The suggestion in reference to your pickets on this side the river had reference to the pickets or sentinels thrown out by the detach- ments guarding each ford, and was made subject to your own judg- ment. Along that part of the river where you have no force on the other side, you may still find them necessary. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS Beverly Ford, August 8, 1863. (Received 6 p. in.) General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The engineers have thrown a bridge across the Rappahannock, some 200 yards above the ford. An infantry force was sent over to protect the outlet of the bridge. General Ayres thinks that General Meade designed the bridge to cross the river below or opposite Hamiltons house. The engineers did not come near me, and the first I knew of their presence was through General Garrard, who furnished the covering force for the bridge. I will throw the re- mainder of General Garrards brigade on the right bank of the stream. A few cavalry pickets belonging to the enemy are hovering around. The woods are so dense that they can easily keep themselves hidden. I have three batteries in position and two in reserve, but the whole north bank of the ri~rer is commanded by the ground on the other side. I am, sir, respectfully, GEO. SYKES, Major- General, Commanding Page 20 20 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, August 8, 1863. (Received 3.30 p. in.) General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following message was intercepted by our signal officers, 1.25 p. in., from rebel signal station to Taylor, rebel signal officer: Please direct Colonel Worley [Corley?] to have the bridge planked. C. [J. E. B.?] STUART, General. The rebel signal officer was signaling toward Orange Court-House from Pony Mountain. JOHN NEWTON, ]liiiajor- General. RAPPAHANNOCK, August 8, 1863. Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Cavalry Corps: I have had a thorough inspection to-day of my picket line, extend- ing from Hazel Run to Mountain Creek. My line is four times as strong as the rebel lines. I have reduced it. I attempted to com- municate with General Gregg, and drove pickets 4 miles up Hazel R.un without meeting any of his troops. I met with but little oppo- sition. The rebels fired 50 shots, more or less, without a reply from me. A signal message (rebel) from General Stuart to Colonel S., south of Rapidan, says: Plank the bridge as quickly as possible. The Rapidan is very high. I do not believe there is any force this side of the Rapidan, save cavalry. They are ready to run west of Brandy Station. There is a brigade of horses grazing to-day at 12 in., probably Hamptons. There is no disposition to attack. Devin sees nothing this side of Mountain Run. In my front along the railroad the rebel pickets are strong. JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 8, 1863. (Received 7.35 p. in.) Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant-General: In answer to your telegram of this date, I would say that General Gordon brought to this army the One hundred and twenty-seventh, One hundred and forty-first, One hundred and forty-second, One hundred and forty-third, and One hundred and forty-fourth New York, and the Fortieth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, and took with him, when he left, the Forty-first, Fifty-fourth, One hundred and twenty-seventh, One hundred and forty-second, One hundred and forty -fourth, and One hundred and fifty-seventh New York; Twenty-fifth, Seventy-fifth, and One hundred and seventh Ohio; Seventy-fourth Pennsylvania, Fortieth Massachnsetts, and Seven- teenth Connecticut. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 21 21 XLI.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 8, 1863. The commanding general invites the attention of corps command- ers to the large number of officers and men reported in the tri- monthly report for July 31, 1863, under the headings hereinafter indicated, and he directs that an immediate investigation be made by officers on duty in inspector-generals department, and by others who may be detailed for the purpose, to ascertain generally upon what duties the officers and men accounted for on special, extra, or daily duty are engaged; when and how the officers and men reported on detached service within the army and without the army are em- ployed, distinguishing between the two classes of absence; by what authority the officers and men reported absent with leave are so absent; whether the officers and men reported absent sick are so absent by competent authority, and ho~v long the officers and men reported absent without authority have been so absent. It is desired that these reports should be made as full as possible, and forwarded at the earliest practicable moment, for the information of the com- manding general. On detached service. present. Within the Without With leave. Sick Without army. the army. leave. ~ ~ Co..man~ ~ ~ si ,3 51 a a a a 15 15 a 15 a 15 a 15 a 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ First corps 58 1,052 108 1,962 98 668 24 220 247 5,536 18 806 Second corps 59 554 124 1,836 103 622 26 89 328 7,627 27 483 Third corps 62 899 150 2,411 117 558 48 211 304 8,021 25 629 Fifth corps 58 1,188 138 1,540 174 497 19 161 170 3,050 20 604 Sixthcorps 42 1,254 123 2,209 106 484 11 104 105 3,548 16 471 Eleventh corps 32 1,129 130 1,375 58 311 17 439 205 5,541 2 432 Twelfth corps 31 787 95 1,102 54 286 24 332 118 3,450 4 214 ctv]lry corps 59 2,121 293 6,285 76 479 56 638 201 4,228 33 402 Artillery Reserve 1 110 7 145 14 58 2 17 11 320 33 Engineer Brigade 61 9 761 1 60 10 38 43 Provostguard 5 159 6 93 15 84 7 63 20 423 4 101 By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 8, 18631 p. m. Major-General BROOKS, Pittsburgh, Pa.: Should General Scammon be hard pushed on the Kanawha, how many men can you send to re-enforce him? H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 22 22 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL PITTSBURGH, PA., August 9, 1863. (Repeived 4 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Six Companies six-months cavalry can be sent at once. There are fonr regiments of three-months militia here, and I have sent to inqnire as to their willingness, bnt shall not hesitate to order them if they are needed. Some militia can be raised near Wheeling. W. T. H. BROOKS, Major- General. RAPPATIANNOCK, August 9, 1863. (Received between 2.30 and 3.30 p. in.) General HUMPHREYS: The following intercepted dispatch jnst received: General LEE: Yankee camps diminished about Warrenton and Waterloo; now appear on the railroad. STUART, General. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. CENTREVILLE, August 9, 1863. Major LA MOTTE, Commanding Fairfax Station: It is not impossible that Stnart may attempt snch a raid in order to break np the railroad. I~very precaution mnst be taken to gnard against this, and the ntmost vigilance exercised. The country south of the road in the vicinity of Accotink and Burkes Station should be constantly and thoroughly scouted. if you can find any trust- worthy men, residents or others, familiar with the country, you are authorized to employ them for this purpose, in addition to your own troops. RUFUS KING, Brigadier-General, Commanding. MARTINSBURG, August 9, 1863. Colonel MCREYNOLDS, Eutaw House: Telegram received from Harpers Ferry. General Lockwood absent. His aide-de-camp says their cavalry were cut to pieces and scattered. Major Quinn is at Point of Rocks. He saw nothing of the enemy. The aide-de-camp wishes Quinn to remain until General Lockwood returns. I ordered Quinn back to this place unless abso- lutely necessary below. Let me know your address in Washington. WILDES, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Page 23 Cxw~. XLL) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 23 HEADQUARTERS, Near Portsmouth, August 9, 1863. Brigadier-General NAGLEE, Norfolk: I went to South Mills yesterday; returned this a. m. The three troops of cavalry under Captain Roberts, Eleventh Pennsylvania, arrived at South Mills from Camden Court-House late yesterday afternoon. There are no gunboats or troops on the Pasquotank. Citizens represent that there is a regiment of mounted infantry (State troops) in the counties bordering upon the Pasquotank. Captain Roberts men, with few exceptions, have pistols only. His situation at South Mills is precarious, unless supported by infantry. GEO. W. GETTY, Brigadier-General. FORT MONROE, VA., August 9, 18633.10 p. in. (Received 6.30 a. in., 10th.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I have the honor to report that General George H. Gordons divis- ion, ordered here en route for South Carolina, has arrived. In order to water and ration the sea transports, the men were landed at Newport News. This, in addition to the above reason, was consid- ered desirable, in order to deceive any possible spy of the enemy as to the destination of the troops. The First Brigade is now embark- ing on sea transports, and will sail this evening. General Potter, who was sent to ascertain what he conld concerning the late destruc- tion of light-houses on the coast, has returned. He established guards at Smiths Island, Hog Island, and Cherrystone. The result of his inquiries indicates that the destroying part~y were landed from sailing vessels lying off the lights. The character of the sailing vessels, whether sea-going or from the bay, could not be ascertained. The destroying party returned to their vessels, and so could not be over- taken and punished by General Potter. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 10, 186310.30 a. in. Maj. Gen. S. P. HEINTZELMAN, Headquarters Defenses: The following extract from the report of General Pleasonton is respectfully transmitted, for the information of Major-General Heintzelman, by direction of the major-general commanding: He (General Kilpatrick) further reports that scouts report that numbers of de- serters from General Kings command, and the commands at Fairfax and Manassas, are joining Mosby for the purpose of plunder. It is thought some of Mosbys men are in the commands referred to, in the character of spies, influencing our men to desert. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff Page 24 24 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [ChAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 10, 18637 p. ~n. Commanding Officer Cavalry Corps: I am directed by the major-general commanding to acknowledge the receipt of Brigadier-General Greggs report* upon the detach- ments sent over to establish the picket line south of the Aestham River, and to say that it was unsatisfactory; for it was reported by General Gregg that the enemy picketed the south bank in force, and apprehensions were expressed by him that his outposts or pickets might be captured; yet a detachment of merely 1 officer and 16 men is sent from Welfords Ford to communicate with the right of Bufords picket line, 4 miles distant. Why so small a force was sent on this duty when Colonel [General] Gregg entertained the apprehensions referred to, in the opinion of the major-general com- manding, requires explanation. Very respectfully, A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, and Chief of Staff. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 10, 18638 a. m. Major-General HUMPWWEYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The report from General Gregg, forwarded last night, is the latest received from him. General Kilpatrick reports all quiet along his picket line. A small squad of the enemys cavalry showed themselves on the Falmouth road below United States Ford yester- day morning. Two of Kilpatricks men in disguise went into one of Mosbys ren- dezvous and found some 20 or 30 horses grazing. They made out they were Mosbys men. I have sent out a sufficient party to cap- ture the concern. A second report from Kilpatrick just in states the squad of rebel cavalry captured a messenger, took him to Dnmfries, and there paroled him. He sends in 6 prisoners; 2 are deserters from the rebel army. He (General Kilpatrick) further reports that scouts report that numbers of deserters from General Kings command, and the com- mands at Fairfax and Manasses, are joining Mosby for the purpose of plunder. It is thought some of Mosbys men are in the com- mands referred to, in the character of spies, influencing our men to de~~e~a1 Merritt reports no change in front of Colonel Devin, or in the immediate front, as regards the enemy. Colonel Huey reports no change or occurrence worthy of note. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON Major-General, Commanding. * See McIntoshs report of skirmish near Welfords Ford, Part I, p. 67 Page 25 CHAP. XLI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 25 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 10, 1863. Brigadier-General SLOCUM: Respectfully forwarded for the information of Major-General New- ton ~nd Major-General Slocum: SIGNAL STATION, Watery Mountain, August 10, [1863]8.10 a. m. Captain NORTON, Chief Signal Officer: The enemys camp smokes are plainly visible this morning, extending from the vicinity of Raccoon Ford to a point due south from Watery Mountain. The main body appears to be directly east of Clarks and Pony Mountains and south of Ste- vensburg, and between Culpeper and Raccoon Ford. Much smoke is seen at the above-named places. TAYLOR, Signal Officer. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 110, 18637.30 a. m. Brigadier-General MERRITT, Comdg. First Ga. Div., Rappahannock Station: You will turn over all the surplus of good horses, after your divis- ion is mounted, to General Gregg and General Kilpatrick. You will order Grahams battery to report to Captain Tidball, with the Artillery Reserve. There was a battery sent up to relieve it. C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 10, 1863. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires me to say you need not persist in crossing until further orders. C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief of Staff HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 10, 18632.30 p. m. Brigadier-General MERRITT, Comdg. First Cay. Div., Rappahannock Station: The original order as regards your brigade will be carried out, excepting as regards yourself. You will remain in command of the division until General Bufords return. C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief of Staff Page 26 20 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HDQRS. DEF. OF WASHINGTON SOUTH OF POTOMAC, Lieut. Col. J. H. TAYLOR, August 10, 1863. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Dept. of Washington: It is reDorted that one of our cavalry pickets was fired on last night while on duty near Falls Church. A Mr. Reed, resident of that place, says he knows that Mosbys headquarters are only about 5 miles from Falls Church, where he had about 40 men. My own cavalry force is not sufficient to send out a large enough party to verify this information and keep up the regular nightly patrols. Very respectfully, G. A. DE RUSSY Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Near Portsmouth, August 10, 1863. Brigadier-General NAGLEE, Norfolk: Is it intended that the cavalry expedition shall go by the way of Suffolk? A deserter from the Ninth Virginia has just come in. Reports no troops at Suffolk, or on the line of the Blackwater, excepting a few pickets on the Blackwater. GEO. W. GETTY, Brigadier-General. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 10, 18639.30 a. m. Major-General BURNSIDE, Cincinnati, Ohio: General Brooks, at Pittsburgh, is prepared to re-enforce General Scammon whenever necessary. H. W. HALLECK General-in- Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, General KELLEY, Washington, August 10, 186310 a. m. West Virginia: General Brooks will be able to re-enforce General Scammon. Should it be necessary, make a requisition on General Brooks. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. OFFICE PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, Maj. Gen. GEORGE G. MEADE, August 10, 1863. Commanding Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: In answer to the inquiry as to how newspapers are now supplied to the Army of the Potomac, .1 have the honor to report that, in accordance with the provisions of the circular of Major- General Hooker, of the 2d of June last, proposals for furnishing newspapers to the Army were received until 12 oclock m. on the Page 27 Cix~p. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 27 12th of June, 1863, when these bids were opened in presence of the council of administration. Mr. John M. Lamb was found to have offered the highest sum ($53. 20 per day) for the privilege of supplying the army with news- papers and periodicars. He was accordingly sent for, and agreed to the following conditions, viz: That he would supply all papers called for within the army by the various commands composing it, ordered by commanders, or the news agents belonging to the corps, divisions, and brigades, respectively, at 5 cents per copy, periodicals and illustrated papers excepted. The difficulties attendant upon the supply of the army during its movements necessarily interfered with a 1 plans, but the necessity of making money enough to meet the monthly payment to the med- ical director has proved a sufficient stimulus to Mr. Lamb to bring his papers into camp whenever it has been possible. Thus far, the system has worked far better than any that has pre- ceeded it, the agents being obliged to furnish the papers called for and at fixed rates. The only complaints made to me are by news- paper agents and proprietors, who, by canvassing the troops them- selves, have been able, heretofore, to make large individual profits. At present, officers who desire the latest news by telegraph take Washington and Baltimore papers, while the rank and file, who want more local news, take Philadelphia or New York papers, according to the States froiji which they hail. The newsboys inform me that they make the most money on the Baltimore Clipper and Washington Chronicle. All of which is respectfully submitted. M. R. PATRICK, Provost-Marshal- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MID. DEPT., 8TH ARMY CORPS, No. 43. Baltimore, August 10, 1863. During the temporary absence of Major-General Schenck, the undersigned, in pursuance of instructions from the War Depart- ment, assumes command of the Middle Department, the Eighth Army Corps. W. W. MORRIS, Brevet Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Gommanding. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. OF WEST VIRGINIA, No. 2. Clarlcsburg, W. Va., August 10, 1863. I. The Department of West Virginia has been extended, by order of the War Department, so as to include all the State of Maryland west of the Monocacy River, and that portion of Virginia in the vicinity of Harpers Ferry. II. Commanding officers will make out and forward to these head- quarters, on the 5th, 15th, and 25th of each month, respectively, consolidated reports of their commands. The monthly return re- quired by the Army Regulations will be furnished as soon after the expiration of the mouth as practicable. By order of Brigadier-General Kelley: THAYER MELVIN, Assistant Adjuta id- General Page 28 28 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Abstract from tn-monthly return of the Army of the Potomac, Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, U. S. Army, commanding, for August 10, 1863. Present for 0 duty. +~ Present for duty equipped. Command. o~ Infantry. Cavalry. Artillery. ~ S ri~ ~ n n n .3 bC ~ .~1 C ~ C ~ C ~ General and staff 41 41 62 Provost guard (Brig. Gen. Mar- 72 971 1,192 1,914 sena R. Patrick). Engineer Brigade (Brig. Gen. 36 803 1,021 1,389 Henry W. Beuham). Battalion U. S. Engineers 7 308 382 436 (Capt. George H. Mendell). Guards and orderlies (Brig. 2 48 54 75 Gen. Rufus Ingalls). Artillery Reserve (Brig. (len. 76 1,718 .1,934 15 265 2 49 50 1,400 80 2,985 Robert 0. Tyler). Signal corps (Capt. Lemuel 6 6 6 B. Norton). First Army Corps (Maj. Gen. 483 6,380 8,552 453 5,823 2 48 16 509 23 17,451 John Newton). Second Army Corps (Brig. 469 6,868 8,728 416 5,629 14 514 22 19,627 Gen. William Hays). Third Army Corps (Maj. Gen. 655 11,546 14,105 591 9,013 23 741 42 25,939 William H. French). Fifth Army Corps (Maj. Gen. 605 9,148 11,478 573 8,322 15 436 28 19,692 George Sykes). Sixth Army Corps (Maj. Gen. 791 11,721 14,387 739 10,715 5 110 26 771 42 20,866 John Sedgwick). Eleventh Army Corps (Maj. 349 5,697 7,504 321 4,952 5 40 8 541 25 12,716 Gen. Oliver 0. Howard. Twelfth Army Corps (Maj. 404 7,125 8,887 369 6,735 11 361 20 14,417 Gen. Henry W. Slocum). Cavalry Corps (Maj. Gen. Al- 535 8,979 12,251 3 470 8,808 1 . 30 25,694 fred Pleasonton). Total 4,531 71,312 90,522 3,480 51,454 484 9,055 164 5,273 312 163,329 Abstract from tn-monthly return of the Department of Washington, Maj. Gen. Samuel P. Heintzelman, U. S. Army, commanding, for August 10, 1863. Present for duty. ~ ~. n n ~ S Command. S S n en w 0 bc .3 C ~ ~ ~ p~ Department headquarters 29 154 195 227 Artillery Camp of Instruction (Barry) 45 1,251 1,454 1,725 60 Railway guard (Tracy) 24 688 903 924 District of Washington (Martindale) 119 2,397 3,424 4,301 Defenses North of the Potomac (Haskin) 201 5,064 (3, 839 7,250 414 Fort Washington, Md. (Merchant) 5 106 144 148 73 Defenses South of the Potomac (De Hussy) 196 4,513 6,043 7,398 425 Kings division 126 2,222 2,674 3,399 6 Cavalry (Lowell) 45 869 1,251 1,553 Provisional brigades (Casey) 11 220 251 256 District of Alexandria (Slough) 63 1, ers 1,339 2,645 6 Camp Convalescent, & c. (McKelvey) 93 8, 240 7,417 7,739 Total 957 21,799 31,934 37,565 98 Page 29 9 Officers. ~4e* ~ ~ - - - Men. A~CO CO~-~ A A CO .~ CO O~ ~1 CO ACO WA Aggregate present. Ag~egate present an dabs en. Pieces of artillery. CO CO ~ ~ ~0 0 ~ ~CO S ~. ~ CO a ~ n ~n . . ~1. Officers. A - Men. CO ~~COCO Aggregate present. ~ Aggregate present and absent. Pieces of artillery. H 0 0 CO ~. 0 ~ CO ~ cc ~ 0 0 z z 0 H 0 A V Page 30 30 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Abstract from tn-monthly return of the Department of West Virginia, Brig. Gen. Benjamin F. Kelley, U. S. Army, commanding, for August 10, 1863. Present for -~ n ~ H ~ duty. ,,~ H ~ ~H ~ Command. ~ H .~ ~ H ~ H H Hn ~ n ~c H bO bi~ .5 0 ~ Departmentstaff 5 5 Third Division (Scammon) L 6 4,410 5,239 6,394 14 Averells brigade 170 3,741 4,605 5,499 10 Campbells brigade 59 1,632 1,825 2,298 6 Mulligans brigade 79 1,669 1,841 2,423 6 Wilkinsons brigade 91 2,251 2,524 2,851 Detachments a 81 1,838 2,075 2,276 Total 681 15,536 18,114 21,746 36 a At Clarksburg, Green Spring Run, and New Creek. Abstract from tn-monthly return of the Department of Virginia aiid North Garolina, Maj. Gen. John G. Foster, U. S. Army, commanding, for August 10, 1863. Present for duty. H~ H H ~ Command. H H.~ H ~H ~ 0 H H Ha ~fl ~ ~H H a H ~e H 0 ~ ~i Department headquarters 19 19 19 Fort Monroe, Va. (Roberts) 26 637 977 1,171 Naglees command a 405 8,039 10,504 16,674 62 Palmers command b 432 7,693 10,283 c23,773 (d) Total 882 16,369 21,783 41,637 62 a At Gloucester Point, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Yorktown, Va. b At Beaufort, New Berne. Plymouth, and Washington, N. C. c Includes 10,065 reported as in Department ~f the South. ci Not reported in original. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 11, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Sccretary of War: I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 7th instant, in relation to the Sale of newspapers in this army. I regret, in view of the authority vested in your hands, and your attention being called to the subject, that you did not indicate your wishes, in order that the same niight he carried into effect. As, however, you are pleased still to commit this subject to my judgment as commanding general, I feel bound to say, after carefully examining into all that has oc- curred, that the present arrangement is, so far as I can see, the most just to the soldier and the fairest for the proprietors of journals. There are two questions involved in the arrangement of the sub Page 31 Ca& p. XLII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 31 ject: (1) What journals shall be distributed in the army; and (2) by whom and upon what terms shall these journals be sold? The first question is in a manner political, and for the solution of which I am free to say I do not feel myself competent to decide from ignorance of the character of individual journals. It is one of great delicacy, and involving important questions touching the liberty of the press, and the rights of individuals, which it seems to me should be settled by higher and more competent authority than the com- manding general of an army. If left to my decision, I shall feel myself bound to be governed by the action of the Government with reference to other classes of citizens, and to decide that if the Government permit the publica- tion and distribution of a journal among the citizens of the locality where it is published, that I have no right to dent the soldiers the same privilege which is acceded to their fellow-citizens at home. This, of course, is a very broad ground, and allows the circulation of all published journals. To adopt a different course, however, would be to virtually establish in this army a censorship of the press, which, as I remarked before, is impracticable for want of proper knowledge of the subject. Having decided what journals should be circulated, the question next arises, By what mode shall their circulation be regulated and sanctioned? You are aware that several methods have been adopted, and in succession abandoned as open to objections; among them one now proposed by Mr. Clark, in the letter referred to me, which is, that each journal should be represented by its own agent. The prin- cipal objection to this system is that it multiplies indefinitely the number of agents, ani that it would be a constantly recurring ques- tion as to who should be the designated agent, unless, as Mr. Clark avers, he should be honored with the agency of the principal jour- nals, which, so far as I can see, would then be establishing as much of a monopoly as now existsonly the monopoly would be in Mr. Clarks hands, and inure to the benefit of himself and friends, and not as now to the fund devoted to alleviating the sufferings of. our sick and wounded. It was the difficulty of deciding what journals should have agents, and the trouble of regulating and supervising so many different per- sons,which induced my predecessor, after much deliberation, and as I sincerely believe with an earnest desire to do justice to all parties, to adopt the present system, which was to give the agency for the whole army to one individual, requiring him to furnish such papers as are called for at a stipulated price, and, in order that all interested might have an opportunity to secure the position, it was determined to give it to the highest bidder, the proceeds of the contract to be turned over to the medical director to be expended for the benefit of the hospitals. So far as I can judge from the examination I have made, this sys- tem has up to this time worked satisfactorily. I have heard no com- plaint of the character of Mr. Clark, except a letter received from the proprietor of the Daily Chronicle, in Washington, who averred that, owing to the cheapness of other journals, the agent did not pro- cure as many of his papers as the officers and soldiers (lesired. In regard to Mr. Clarks complaint, as well as his allegations against the character of the present agent, I beg leave to say whenever he substantiates either, by proper evidence and facts before the provost- marshal-general, the evils complained of will be immediately co Page 32 32 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. rected, and the contract with the present agent annul!ed. With regard to the complaint, or rather objection, of the proprietor of the Daily Chronicle, I have advised him that the fact that the agent is compelled by the terms of his contract to snpply such papers as are called for will be made public in orders, and a plan arranged by which each officer and man desiring his paper can register his name, and the agent will be compelled to procure and deliver a number equal to the demand thus indicated. By adopting this plan, I do not see how any monopoly can be injuriously established, and that each journal will be fairly and justly represented, its circulation being thus dependent on the will of the army. So far, therefore, as my judgment is concerned, I should not be disposed to alter the present system, believing that the complaints made against it are based more on individual interests than on the general interests of the army. As to who shall be the agent, I have no individual preference, and will most promptly discharge the present incumbent so soon as any reliable evidence is presented either that he is unworthy of employ- ment from notoriously bad character, or that he fails to execute his contract in the most impartial manner and with the single object of giving satisfaction to the soldier. At the same time, I shall be greatly relieved if you shall think proper to assume control of this subject, and you may rest assured whenever your wishes are distinctly indicated, they will be most promptly and cheerfully complied with. And if you should deem it of importance to designate another agent, the contract with the present incumbent will be at once revoked, and your nominee in- stalled. I inclose herewith a report * from the provost-marshal-general, showing the conditions upon which the present agent distributes papers, and the amount paid by him to the hospital fund. Very respectfully, & c., GEO. G. MEADE Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 11, [1863]4 p. m. (Received ~ p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: General Merritt reports that a party sent out by Col- oriel Devin had gone as far as the Rapidan. The enemy, about 100 strong, retreated before the advance of the party, but came back to his old position on the return of the party. The enemys force extends as far east as Stevensbnrg, and his sconts and pickets move well down on the neck between the Rapidan and the a a- hannock. In front of Rappahannock Bridge everything remains the same. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON Mojor- General, Commanding. *See p. 26 Page 33 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UKION. 33 HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, August 11, 1863. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Headquarters Cavafry Corps: Nothing new from the front. The lines are quiet and as previously reported. No horses have as yet been turned over by the Reserve Brigade since last report. General Kilpatricks quartermaster looked through the lot to-day, but took none. Gregg has not been heard from. Cannot some order, requiring these horses to be taken, be sent to headquarters of Second and Third Divisions, or the horses be turned in to Catletts Station, so that this brigade can get off? Very respectfully, W. MERRITT, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Comdg. Division. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 11, 1863. Major-General SCHURZ, Commanding Eleventh Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that in the course of conversation yesterday it was incidentally mentioned by General Wright that it was reported by his patrols toward Green- wich that they had seen nothing recently of the force at Greenwich. This was one of the points to be occupied by a regiment from the Eleventh Corps, which was to patrol toward New Baltimore and Bristoe Station. Very respectfully, your obedient servant A. A. HUMPHREYS, lliliajor- General, and Chief Staff. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Capt. A. J. COHEN, August 11, 1863. Assistant Adjutant-General, Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: The communication from Major-General Humphreys, chief of staff. Army of the Potomac, addressed to Major-General Pleasonton, commanding Cavalry Corps, having been referred to me, I have the honor to submit the following reply: When at Amissville, and on the 4th and 6th of this month, by di- rection of the major-general commanding the Cavalry Corps, recon- noitering parties were sent across the Aestham River, in the direction of Cn1p~per, to ascertain the position and movements of the enemy. Both fliese reconnaissances discovered the fact that the enemys cavalry to the amount of a brigade occupied the country between Rixeyville and Culpeper. Other reconnaissances discovered that the enemys cavalry to the amount of a brigade was in the vicinity of Sperryville. After these reconnaissances across the Aestham River, the fords at Oak Shade and Starkes were picketed by the enemy. When, on the 9th, I received an order from Major-General Pleas- onton to extend my line of pickets south of the Aestham River crossing at Rixeyville, I did report that the enemy picketed the 3 R ThVOL XXIX, PT I Page 34 34 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [cHAP. XLI. south bank in force. This had been ascertained from previous re- connaissances, and at the time of making such report the pickets were visible. I then expressed the opinion that a line of pickets established on the south bank of the Aestham River, in the very front of the enemy (there being but two points of crossing, Oak Shade Ford and Welfords, and this stream readily made unfordable by a heavy rain), would be greatly in danger of capture. It not having been indicated to me at what point the left of my new line would connect with General Bufords right, I made appli- cation that such point be established. Beverly Ford was the point indicated. To Col. J. B. McIntosh, commanding First Brigade of this division, I sent an order to cross as directed from headquarters Cavalry Corps, and to employ his whole force for the purpose.* The order reached Colonel McIntosh at the river, where he had 250 men. In acknowledging the receipt of this order, Colonel McIntosh reported that it was impracticable to cross as directed, but that he had ordered a force to cross at Welfords Ford, to communicate with General Buford, and establish the left of the line as far as Welfords Ford. Having been officially informed that General Bufords pickets would be at Beverly Ford, and that General Sykes had put down a bridge and had infantry in front of Beverly Ford, a force of 40 men was sent across at Welfords Ford. The crossing was easily effected, and it was ten minutes after the departure of the lieutenant and 16 men before the enemy approached in superior force. Welfords Ford is 2~ miles from Beverly Ford. It will be seen that the report made by me as to the enemy occu- pying and picketing the south bank of the river was made with ref- erence to the point at which I was ordered to cross, viz, at Rixeyville Ford. Having been informed that General Bufords division was miles from Rappahannock Station, it was inferred that the enemy would not be so near the junction of the two rivers as at Welfords Ford. I did not direct the crossing of any portion of the command at Welfords Ford, nor did I know of it until it had been done, but when it was reported to me by Colonel McIntosh I fully approved of it. The force deployed by the enemy was but 18 men, and these fled at the approach of the force sent across. A personal examination of the fords at Rixeyville and Starks Ford confirms me more fully as to the impracticability of crossing any ordinary force for picketing at either of these places, and also that a line of pickets established on the south bank of the Aestham River could not be maintained there without the support of the entire force at present under my command, stationed on the same side with the pickets. I must again refer to the report sent by me that the enemy picketed the south bank in force, and call attention to the fact that this report was made be- cause of an order to cross at Rixeyville and referred to the south side of the river iii that vicinity~. I would add that the li~utenant and 16 men returned yesterday, having communicated with General Bufords command, but could not return by the route they had taken. This, the explanation of the acts of myself and subordinates in our attempts to execute an order so as to promote the best interests of the service, is respectfully submitted. D~ McM. GREGG, Brigadier-Generat of Volunteers, Comdg. Second Division. * For McIntoshs report, see p. 67, Part I Page 35 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 35 WASHINGTON, August 12, 18639 p. m. General GEORGE G. MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac: If you can conveniently leave your command, I would be glad to see you at the Department to-morrow, or at your earliest coiiven- ience, for the purpose of consultation. Please report whether you can come and when. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, No. 25. August 112, 1863. By direction of the major-general commanding Army of the Potomac, the Second Brigade of the Second Cavalry Division is hereby broken up, and will be distributed as follows: Second New York Cavalry to the First Brigade, Third Division. Fourth New York Cavalry to the Second Brigade, First Division. The First Rhode Island, Sixth Ohio, and Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry will be assigned by the division commander of the Second Division to the two brigades of that conunand, to equalize their num- bers as much as possible. By command of Major-General Pleasonton: A. J. COHEN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, New Berne, N. C., August 12, 1863. Lieut. Col. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. COLONEL: I have the honor to inclose the communication in refer- ence to the property ~tolen from Washington by various officers. The letter from Lieutenant-Colonel McChesney throws some light on the matter. Some of the things not enumerated by Colonel McChesney were doubtless taken without authority, but the precise amount cannot be ascertained. I inclose, also, copi~ of orders issued here since General Foster left this corps. With regard to the funds captured on the late raid, and placed in the hands of Lieutenant Carduer, I can only say that the whole niatter was conducted in a very irregular manner. You inform me that this money ($2, 600) had been turned over by Lieutenant Cardner to Colonel Lewis, who was to turn it over to General Potter. Why, then, did not Colonel Lewis do so? He was here for several days with General Potter, and as soon as General Potter left, he (Colonel Lewis) applied for and received a leave of absence to go direct to INew York, taking the money with him. Besides, I think that the $2, 600 was only a small portion of the amount of money captured. I think I can show that Lieutenant Carduer sold a considerable sum of money, either North Carolina State or Confederate moneyas much as $1,100 to. one personall of which was money captured on that raid. The matter is in the hands of the provost-marshal, who will, I hope, be able to throw more light on this matter Page 36 36 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. The order concerning horses was issued for the reason that there are hundreds upon hundreds of horses kept by citizens, traders, sob diers, & c., all of which are fed by the Government, while they are in no way in the service of the Government. No forage is brought here except such as is brought by the Government, and of course the quartermasters department must feed all these animals. I wish to find out who are the owners, or pretended owners, of the animals, and where they get their forage. A flag of truce came in yesterday, down the river, in charge of Major Whitford. The steamer Southfield received it, and, much to my surprise, liermitted the officers with it to come to me. I sent them immediately back to the Southileld, and as soon as I could, I sent a steamer alongside of her to receive the officers and men who came with Whitford, and to return with them up the river this morning. The dispatch brought was from General Martin, and unimpor- tant, as it was only concerning some of Whitfords men, who are prisoners here, and who General Martin says were reported to be in irons. Some women and children came in, too, to remain here, and one to go North. I never knew of their being here until they made their appearance before me. I should have felt obliged to refuse two of them admittance. One of theni is a Northern woman from Massa- chusetts. The canal I presume is fairly opened. About 200 men are stationed at Currituck Bridge. A small field-work is in process of construc- tion, laid out by Lieutenant King, and there are two guns for the work, one a field piece and one a carronade. We are much in need of a boat to run through the canal. I he~r that you have some suit- able for that purpose at Norfolk or Fort Monroe. I go to-day to Hatteras to see how matters are there, and to regulate some diffi culties that have arisen between the commanding officer, the quarter-k master, and the surgeon of the post. Admiral Lee has been here, but he is now inspecting his force in the soum~ds. He will return in a few days. I shall send with this a supply of the latest Richmond papers. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. N. PALMER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NORFOLK, August 12, 1863. General FOSTER. The Governor [Peirpoint] called upon me last night, and, after a big effort to blind me, was taken up in handsome style. Admitted that the council were interfering with the military, and had failed at Washington, and concluded with me that he merely wished to suggest a certain policy which I will not order, namely, to at once confiscate all property unless the owners will take the oath of alle- giance to the United States and to the State of Virginia. I have to-day issued the following order, which is as far as I will go. The Governor is too rabid. NAGLEE Page 37 CHiP. XII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTON. 3)7 [Inclosure.] SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA., 7TH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. No~foik, Va., August 12, 1863. The provost-marshals of the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth xviii take possession of all houses owned by disloyal persons now within the rebel lines, and of all real property within said cities owned by disloyal persons, who take active part against the Government of the United States, or who violate the orders of the department; but no property shall be condemned until written evidence shall have been taken in the premises and be approved by the general tom- manding. The fund created by the rental of the above property shall be ap- propriated exclusively toward the relief of the destitute families of officers and soldiers in the rebel army. By command of Brigadier-General Naglee: GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No.4. August 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. John J. Peck is hereby assigned to the command of the District of North Carolina and of the troops therein, and will be respected and obeyed accordingly. By command of Major-General Foster: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Aajutant-General. AUGUST 13, 1863. (Received 9.40 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I will leave here at 12 m. and expect to be in the city and at the Department by 5p.m. If this hour interferes with your arrange- ments, please leave word at what time I shall call. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, August 13, [1863]9 a. m. Major-General SLOCUM, Commanding Twelfth Corps: I am instructed by the major-general commanding to inform you that he is called to Washington, and that he deems it advisable that you should be at these headquarters until he returns. He leaves at 12 m. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff Page 38 38 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY BRIGADE, Hartwood Church, August 13, 1863. (Received 11 a. in.) Major-General PLEASONTON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: I send YOU a COPY Of the Richmond Examiner of yesterday. By the editorial and official orders, you will readily perceive the hope- lessness with which they regard their prospects. This feeling per- vades their entire army. I learn this from two deserters who have just come in. They belong to the First Texas Infantry, Hoods division, Longstreets corps. Their division is on picket from United States Ford to Fredericksburg. Picketts division is on the left of Hoods division, and A. P. Hills corps is on the left of Pickett. One week ago one of the deserters saw a portion if not all of Ewells ammunition train crossing the Rapidan at the railroad bridge (from Culpeper), going south. The rebel army is being re-enforced considerably by convalescents, but uo conscripts have arrived. Desertions are frequent. Many more than do would desert was our army closer to them. Four more belonging to the company with those takeii to-day wished to come over, but were afraid they could not make the trip. They can tell nothing of their cavalry, except that they were told that 500 cavalry and a bThery had crossed near Falmouth, and gone to a point on the Potomac about 20 miles below the mouth of the Potomac Creek, where they intended establishing a battery to annoy our boats on the Potomac. If this report proves to be true, I would like to go down the Neck with my command and drive them out or capture them. The deserters report the rebel a.rmy as very much dispirited, and that it is the belief among the privates that Lees army will fight us on the Peninsula (not news). My patrols intercepted and captured the carrier of some letters from the South Branch of the Rappahannock. One of the letters was from the adjutant-general of General Garnetts command, which is now stationed at Orange Court-House. The letter was to a young lady on this side the river. Among other things the writer said he could not see her until after the next grand battle was fought, which would be soon, and which battle would be the last of the war ~nd would produce peace. He also informed his correspondent that the war would sooii close, or, to use the words of the privates, it is about played out. Tliis is his own language. Comparing the intelligence which I have re~ceived from three sou.rces (Richmond paper, deserters, and this officers letter), I find it is of one char- acter, which fact adds to its reliability. All quiet along my line to-day. Citizens whom I arrested several days ago and forwarded to the headquarters Cavalry Corps, have been paroled and returned to their homes. They regard their paroles no more than they do so much blank paper. and are as able to injure us oy bushwhacking, & c., as they were before, if not more so. They are bolder and more defiant. They come into my camp among the men and boast of their paroles, and say they are for the Confed- erate Government, but will wait and see who comes off victor. Complaints have been made to me, and in some cases arrests have been made, but I am powerless to act in consequence of their paroles from the headquarters of the Army of the Potomac. I can suppres Page 39 CH~. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 39 bushwhacking, and render every man within the limits of my com- mand practically loyal, if allowed to deal with them as I choose. Very respectfully, & c., G. A. CUSTER, Brigadier-General. P. S.I have forwarded the information obtained from the enemy to General Kilpatrick, but it is more direct to your headquarters than to his. I therefore send you a copy also, not doubting but that General Kilpatrick will do so likewise. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 14, [1863]10. 15 a. m. (Received 11 a. in.) This communication is respectfully forwarded to headquarters Army of the Potomac, with the Richmond Examiner referred to. The captured letters were not sent. General Custer has been di- rected to forward them. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Ornumanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington Gity, August 13, 18637 p. m. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Headquarters Army of the Potomac: Order at once the regular division in the Fifth Corps and the Vermont brigade in the Sixth Corps to Alexandria. Call on the Quartermasters Department to furnish transportation by railroad, so as to forward these troops with as little delay as possible. No land transportation or supplies to accompany them. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. AUGUST 13, 186310.10 p. m. C~ommanding Qificer Sixth Corps: The commanding general directs that the Vermont brigade of your corps proceed forthwith to Alexandria, there to receive further orders. The brigade will march at the earliest possible moment to Warrenton Junction, where railroad transportation will be pro- vided for it. No land transportation or supplies will be taken by the brigade. Please acknowledge this dispatch at once, and report as soon as you can the number of officers and men for whom trans portation will be required. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. AUGUST 13, 186310.15 p. m. Commanding Officer Fifth Corps: The commanding general directs that the regular division of your corps proeced forthwith to Alexandria, there to receive furthe Page 40 40 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. orders. The division will march as soon as possible to Rappahannock Station, where railroad transportation will be provided for it. No land transportation or supplies will accompany the division. Please acknowledge this dispatch, and report as soon as you can the num- ber of officers and men for whom transportation will be required. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. OPFIcE PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, August 13, 1863. Col. G. II. SHARPE, Deputy Provost-Marshal- General, & c.: COLONEL: At your suggestion, I have the honor to report in brief the manner in which goo s have been brought to the Army of the Potomac by sutlers and traders during the time General Patrick has been acting as provost-marshal-general. By referring to the circular issued November 7, 1862, and marked A, it will be seen, that before goods could be brought to the army an invoice must be presented to this office for approval, or the goods attempted to be brought to the army would be liable to confiscation. Such instances, I may here add, were not a few. That system con- tinued in force from the issuing of the circular, November 7, 1862, at which time goods were brought to the army in wagons, until the army went into winter quarters on the Rappahannock, when the following system went into effect: A sutler wishing to bring gbods to the army made up his invoice in conformity to the Wilson bill, and for one months supply. That invoice was a p proved by the commandant of his regiment and brigade, and latterl.y by command of the provost-marshal-general. Three sutlers, with their papers thus approved, could go to Wash- ington, and there of the Quartermaster-General obtain permission to clear a vessel for Belle Plain or Aquia Creek. At these points were officers, acting under orders of the provost-marshal-general, who examined the goods and manifest accompanying the Vessels. If found to agree, and no contraband goods discovered, the sutlers were permitted to land their goods. The confiscations while the army lay at that point were not a few. Parties attempting to smuggle liquors and other contraband goods into the army, not only lost their goods, but were sent from the army not to return. The system last mentioned continued in effect until the army moved from the Rappahannock in June last, at which time sutlers were notified to go to the rear with their goods and teams, as they were not to be permitted to follow the army when on the move. Now that the army is stationary, and sutlers, if they come to it, will be obliged to have their goods in wagons, some plan should be hit upon preventing contraband goods from coming to the army. I have carefully read the plan proposed by Colonel Hardie, assist- ant adjutant-general to Major-General Meade, and which, in the main, is the same as that followed by the army, in accordance with the circular marked A, and heretofore referred to. In those times, if I remember rightly, General Martindale gave the sutlers permis- sion to come to the army from Washington, instead of the Qnarter-~ master-General as proposed, and upon papers approved from thi Page 41 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UI4ION. 41 office. Again, by referring to the accompanying General Orders, No. 56, issued from headqnarters of the army, you will discover that no public transportation i~ given the sutler or trader. Such being the case, Colonel Hardie very properly suggests that some plan should be hit upon which in the future shall prevent the enemy from being supplied through the sutlers. Whether a mounted escort, at stated periods, is the best mode, others better qualified to judge will say. It would seem if the plan suggested by Colonel Hardie was followed, and which, by the way, does not materially differ from that heretofore followed in the army, the instances need be rare when imposition will be practiced, provided the inspecting officer at the Long Bridge, or at whatever point he is stationed, uses due vigilance and care in the exercise of his duties. We have reason to believe that liquors are being brought to the army by sutlers and their employ6s. Whether properly or not, we have no means of knowing, as liquors now come to the army in accordance with a general order issued by General Martindale, a copy of which is herewith inclosed, marked D, from which it will be readily seen that we have not in our possession any record by which we can tell whether or not the liquors are brought upon proper papers. The test of citizenship has never been applied to sutlers in this army, to my knowledge. The certificate accompanying is such as we give sutlers who are registered in our office upon what we deem proper papers. The certificate we require to be shown if we have any doubt as to whether the party applying for passes or favors is entitled to that for which he asks. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. W. BECKWITH, Captain, and Aide-de-Camp. AUGUST 14, 186312.45 a. m. Commanding Officer Fifth Corps: I am instructed by the com~manding general to say that the vol- unteer brigade attached to the regular division is to remain, and not accompany the division. Please acknowledge. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, M~tjor-General llU~PHREYS, August 14, 18637.20 a. m. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: General Merritt reports the return of Colonel IDevin. No new discoveries. Enemys force in front about the same. In front of Merritts pickets the enemys [pickets] are in considerable force in cavalry. Colonel Devins signal officer read following dispatch of the enemy: There is nothing new in our front. The enemys fires seem to be increasing. This dispatch was addressed to Cololiel C Page 42 42 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL General Kilpatrick reports he pickets 32 miles and patrols 14 more. The line he is required to occupy cannot be looked after with a less force. I forward a copy of Colonel Manns report of his scout after Mosby. * Colonel Huey reports small scattering parties in the vicinity of Middleburg, Aldie, Salem, and surrounding country. He reports that Whites guerrillas have joined Mosby. The officer and 16 men supposed by General Gregg to be captured, have returned. I inclose communications from General Gregg~ and Colonel Mclntosht relative to crossing the Aestham River. I shall call on General Gregg for further explanation. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON Major- General, Commanhing. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 14, 186311 a. m. (Received 11.10 a. in.) Maj. Gen. GEORGE G. MEADE, Washington, D. C.: The regular troops of Ayres division (aggregating 2,000) are at Bealeton and the Vermont brigade (aggregating 2,000) are at War- renton Junction. These troops are moving to Alexandria as fast as they are furnished with transportation by the railroad. Nothing new this morning. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 14, 18632.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I inclose a copy of a report * of a scout who has been on the south side of the Rappahannock, and brings important informa- tion. I have sent for the man himself, and will forward him to you; but as he belongs to the command out on picket, lie may not arrive until to-morrow. Taken in connection with other reports and information bearing on the same point, this dispatch is of the utmost importance. I have been satisfied the enemy was intending something on our left for some days past, and have desired a greater force of cavalry in that vicinity. I would urge that this information be sent in cipher immediately to General Meade, that he may authorize a change in the present dis- position of the cavalry, as well as other corps, our left flank beng in no condition to receive an attack from the enemys whole force, and we know from our own experience at Chancellorsville that an army entire can be crossed in a single night. United States Ford is evi- dently the point intended by the enemy to cross. From that point, and a night start, their cavalry could reach the vicinity of Wash- ington before ours could, in any force, from its present location. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON Major- General, Commanding. * Not found. 1 See p. 33 and foot-note on p. 34 Page 43 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 43 HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION CAVALRY CORPS, August 14, 1863. Captain COHEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: The inclosed communication is forwarded for the in- formation of the major-general commanding Cavalry Corps. I most respectfully suggest that the force now at Georgetowii, under Major Cooke, can be safely reduced to one strong regiment, as the object of this force is but to watch and not to fight. I can then move to General Custers assistance, with four regiments and the batteries, at any moment. Respectfully submitted. J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] CAVALRY OUTPOST, Faimouth Road, August 13, 1863. Capt. JACOB L. GREENE, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have a scout of my own regiment who has just returned, having been across the river and in the camps of the enemy. He crossed half a mile below United States Ford. Had to swim the river. Found extensive camps. Longstreets corps, 10,000 strong; also, 5,000 mounted menmostly mounted infantryarmed with Enfield rifles; likewise some regular cavalry. He went through the camp as a member of the Fourth Virginia Cavalry. He saw some 500 negroes at work near United States Ford, cutting timber into logs from 10 to 30 feet in length. Report among the men in camp was that they were to cross in great force, getting in the rear of General Meades army, and on to Washington. Said they were diverting General Meade to the left, while their forces come this way. This man is a very square fellow; still I hardly know how much reliance to place in the report. He staid over some time; to& k dinner with them; saw large quantities of commissary stores. This report, taken with the remark in the private letter intercepted to- day the coming great battle may be of significance. Scout said the boys said this was to be their last great struggle. If suc- cessful, they would be recognized. If not, all was up. W. D. MANN, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 14, 18634.30 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Dispatch from signal officer at Watery Mountain: A large cloud of smoke is rising between Orange Court-House and Gordonsville; very near the latter place. Can see the enemys camp smoke south of Clarks Mountain. There is not so much smoke in vicinity of Culpeper as heretofore. TAYLOR, Signal Officer. A. A. HUMPUREYS, Chief of Staff Page 44 44 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 14, 18634.30 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Gomdg. Army of the Potomac, War Dept., Washington: The following report * is sent at the request of Major-General Pleasonton, who urges that it may be sent to General Meade imme- diately, so that he may authorize a change in the present disposi- tion of the cavalry as well as other corps. This is not the opinion of Major-General Slocum, nor mine, ex- cepting partially in respect to the Cavalry Corps. I can get nothing from Watery Mountain signal officer, although I have directed oh- servations to he made in reference to this report and made repeated inquiries. Will keep you advised. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTFR5 ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 14, 1863. Maj. Gen. GEORGE G. MEADE, Washington: The following copy of a letter just received hy me from General Williams is sent as corrohoration of the dispatch transmitted 4.30 p.m.: FAIRFAX STATION, August 9, 1863. DEAR BROTHER: A rebel raid on a large scale is intended through this s ction within a week or two. I have this information in a way that I consider reliable. It came from an officer in Stuarts cavalry, who, I think, has been stopping at Fair- fax Court-House with his wife for some days, and left a day or two ago. It will probably come from Fredericksburg, by way of Dumfries and Occoquan, and strike the railroad at this point, with intention to destroy it to Manassas. Mosby, I think, is gone, as it was getting rather hot for him, but he has gained all the information desired of the positive strength of the forces guarding the railroads. Nothing can be easier than for 5,000 or 6,000 cavalry to sweep around Meades army and gobble up the small forces along this road, destroy a large amount of stores at the various points, cars, locomotives, & c., and tear up the railroad itself, so as to take weeks to repair it, and compel Meade to detach a large force to defend it. Would it not be best to give General Heintzelman this information? JOB IIAWXHURST. HUMPHREYS. IIDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 14, 18637.15 p. m. (Received 7.30 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Your dispatch of 7 p. m. received. Am I authorized to concentrate all the cavalry not on duty as picket guards? The commands are so scattered that it will take some time to concentrate any portion of them. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON Major-General, Commanding. * Not found Page 45 (IIIAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 45 AUGUST 14, 18638 p. m. Major-General PLEASONTON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: Major-General Slocum directs me to say, in answer to your dis- patch of 7.15 p. in., that he is indisposed to make any material change in the disposition of the troops during the brief absence of General Meade, and intended~merely to authorize the holding ready for con- centration and movement al Ith e cavalry not on duty as picket guards; that is, all of Greggs divison not on duty as pickets and supports of pickets should be concentrated at the most convenient point, all things considered, within the limits of his command, and held ready for general concentration and movement. The same of each of the other cavalry divisions. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, August 14, 1863. Col. E. B. SAWYER, Commanding First Brigade: COLONEL: The general commanding directs me to say that the First Vermont must move at once to Thoroughfare Gap and relieve Major Cooke. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. G. ESTES, Assistant Adjutant-General. SECOND DIVISION, ELEVENTH CORPS, August 11, 1863. Maj. Gen. CARL SCHURZ, Commanding Eleventh Corps: GENERAL: In reply to communication relative to certain delays in stationing railroad guards, I present the following: The instructions touching recent changes in the position of the One hundred and sixty-eighth New York Volunteers were issued to the commanding officer of the Second Brigade on the night of the 12th instant. Why that command failed to occupy the specified points I am yet unable to state. As soon as it was reported to me last night that the dispositions ordered were not made, I sent a strong detachment from the Second Brigade to Bristoe and Kettle Run, with instructions to frequently patrol, respectively, to Manassas Junction and Walnut Run, until relieved by the One hundred and sixty-eighth New York Volunteers, and for the accomplishment of this a staff officer was sent at an early hour to the commanding officer of the One hundred and sixty-eighth New York Volunteers. I am, general, with proper respect, A. VON STEINWEHR, Brigadier-General, Second Divmston Page 46 46 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., XV. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. AUGUST 14, 1863. (Received 11.45 p. in.) General H. W. HALLECK: I have directed the Eighth, One hundred and tenth, and One hun- dred and twenty-second Ohio, Third and Seventh Michigan, and First Minnesota Regiments to proceed to Alexandria to-day and report to you. These regiments are much weaker than I supposed at the time they were detached, numbering in the aggregate only 1,300 for duty. Other regiments will be promptly forwarded, but I understand that the road will not p robThly be able to transport to-day more men than are already ordered. QEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. AUGuST 14, 186311 p. m. (Received 11.55 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Deserters from the enemy report the crossing at Fredericksburg of a regiment of cavalry with a battery of artillery, designed, it was said to interfere with the navigation of the Potomac below Aquia probably Mathias Point~ Please notify the conunandmg officer of the Potomac flotilla, as, with the force reported at Fredericksburg, it would be risky for me to bend after them. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. AUGUST 14, 186311.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Sixth Corp.9: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that all the cavalry between the Hedgen~an and Aestham Rivers will be immediately withdrawn, and that the observation and defense of the river on the front now held by you will be done solely by your corps, and that your pickets and sul)ports and the disposition of your troops must be arranged accordingly. Should you deem it necessary to have more artillery to perfect the defense of any of the crossings, upon reporting the fact to these headquarters, it will be sent you from the reserve. A. A. HFJMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Angnst 14, 18~33. The major-general commanding directs thak corps and other independent commanders keep their trains in readiness to move at short notice, and make themselves acquainted with the roads leading to the flanks and rear, so as to be prepared in the event of a movement being ordered. By command of- Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 47 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 47 (Sent to Artillery Reserve, near Warrenton Junction; command- ing officers Eleventh Corps, Warrenton Junction; Twelfth Corps, Kellys Ford; Second Corps, Morrisville; Third Corps, via Bealeton; Fifth Corps, Rappahannock Station; Sixth Corps, Warrenton, and First Corps, Rappahannock Station.) CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 14, 186310 p. m. The major-general commanding directs that the troops keep three days rations in the haversack, and be prepared to march at a moments notice. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. CENTRE VILLE, August 14, 186311 a. m. Colonel GRIMSHAW, Fairfax Station: There is a current rumor that Stuart, with several thousand men, is preparing to make a dash at the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, with the view of breaking it up between Accotink and Manassas. Use your spies and scouts freely on the south side of the railroad toward Dumfries, so as to get timely notice of such an attempt, should it be made. RUFUS KING, Brigadier- General, Gommanding. PooLEsvILLE, MD., August 14, 1863. (Received 12.30 p. in.) Maj. T. T. ECKERT: About 6 or 8 cavalrymen rode through this place this morning, and went about 5 miles below here, toward Darnestown, and inquired for Colonel Dawson, revenue collector. He was not at home. Th~y took 3 horses from his place. A little after 4 a. m. they returne passing close by my office. Captain Means officers say none of their men were out last night; say also they heard that White was at Waterford, and intended crossing last night, but the report came too rate for them to send out scouting parties. I am quite confident that it was a party of Confederates. CHAS. DOUGLASS, Telegraph Operator. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, August 14, 1863. Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: I have the honor to report my arrival, and that I have assumed command of the Eighteenth Army Corps, in pursuance o Page 48 48 OPERATIONS IN N. (IX, VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. your instructions of the 12th instant. Brigadier-General Palmer reports everything quiet in North Carolina. To-morrow I shall proceed on a tour of inspection. JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA, SEVENTH ARMY CORPS, Norfolk, August 14, 1863. Capt. JOHN C. LEE, Ninety-ninth New York Volunteers: CAPTAIN: You will take command of the army steam tug Curri- tuck, and forthwith proceed to the shore of this department referred to in the printed orders hereunto attached, * and which extends from the mouth of the Western Branch of the Elizabeth River to Pig Point. You will prevent all boats from approaching that shore nearer than the southern side of the main channel of the James and Elizabeth Rivers, and you will seize all boats that leave the shore. Your atten- tion is especially directed to the capture and destruction of all boats that may attempt to enter or depart from the Nansemoud River, and you will burn all boats found in that river. You will seize all boats that attempt to enter or depart from the Western Branch. You will, after the 15th instant, destroy all boats not numbered wherever found. You will report to these headquarters at least twice a week in person and by letter as much oftener as circulustances may require, sen(ling promptly such information as you may deem important. By command of Brigadier-General Naglee: GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA, SEVENTH ARMY CORPS, Norfolk, August 14, 1863. Lient. C. D. WILLARD, Nineteenth Regiment Wisconsin Volunteers: You will forthwith assume command of the army tug boat Gen- eral Jesup and proceed to the Albemarle Sound,where you will watch constantly and closely the water courses that flow into it from Princess Anne, Currituck, and Camden Counties of this department. You will burn all boats that you find upon the Pasquotank River, and seize and destroy or send to this place all boats or other vessels that you find engaged in contraband trade. No fisheries will be allowed unless by special permission from these headquarters, and then you will satisfy yourself that all the restrictions that may be imposed are complied with. You will enforce the provisions of the special orders hereunto attached,* for which purpose you will com- municate as often as necessary with the United States forces on the Pasquotank River. You will report, via the land forces above referred to, once a week to these headquarters, and more frequently if you have any important information to communicate. By command of Brigadier-General Naglee: [GEORGE H. JOHNSTON,] Assistant Adjutant-General. * See sub-inelosure, p. 58 Page 49 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 49 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 1. New Berne, N. 0., August 14, 1863. In accordance with orders from headquarters Department of Vir- ginia and North Carolina, the undersigned assumes command of the Eighteenth Army Corps. All existing orders and regulations will remain in force until modified or revoked. The following officers are announced upon the staff of the major- gene)7.al commanding: Maj. Benjamin B. Foster, assistant adjutant-general. Surg. Daniel W. Hand, medical director. Lieut. Col. Francis Darr, chief commissary of subsistence. Capt. R. C. Webster, chief quartermaster. Lient. Charles R. Stirling, aide-de-camp. Lieut. James D. Outwater, aide-de-camp. The remainder of the staff will be announced in future orders. JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. ARMY, ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 361. . Washington, August 14, 1863. * * * * * * * V. Brig. Gen. A. N. Duffid, U. S. Volunteers, will report in person without delay for duty to Brig. Gen. B. F. Kelley, U. S. Volunteers, commanding, & c., West Virginia. By command of Major-General Halleck: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE POTOMAC, August 16, 186310.30 a. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: I am directed by the major-general commanding to inform you that information derived from scouts and other sources indicates a concentration of the enemy in the vicinity of the United States Ford. The purpose may be to turn the left of this army, or a cavalry raid only may be contemplated. To meet either of these projects, the Cavalry has been concentrated, leaving a picket force only in your front. The major-general commanding instructs me to say that his opera- tions for the present will be defensive. Should either a raid or move- ment to turn the flank of the army be commenced, it will undoubtedly be accompanied by a demonstration upon that part of the river held by your corps. In the disposition of your force, tliat portion on the south bank of the river is to be regarded as subsldlary to or fornung a subordinate part of the main defense which is to be made from this side of the river. You will, therefore, hold in view the necessity ~that may occur of your being forced to withdraw the troops on the south side to the north side of the river, and eventually of abandoning the line of the Rappahannock. 4 R R-YOL XXIX, PT I Page 50 50 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., ~y. VA., MD., AND PA. [cHAP. XLI. The major-general commanding thinks it due to you to communi- cate the inform~tion received at these headquarters, and to acquaint you with the contingencies that may arise. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. IIUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. AUGUST 15, 1863. Commanding Officer Fifth ~iiJorps: Our cavalry in your front, immediate and advanced, is withdrawn and will not be replaced. We leave now no cavalry whatever on the Aestham River, nor on the Hedgeman River or Rappahannock above the fort near Beverly Ford, nor between those rivers. Cav- alry scouts will move out constantly from Waterloo toward Little Washington and the monntains. Your front must be watched by your own pickets. A. A. HUMPIIREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. AUGUST 15, 18636.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Eleventh Corps: Your dispatch relative to the number and arrangement of the force guarding the railroad depots and bridges from Bealcton to Union Mills (or vicinity) is received. The major-general coin- manding directs me to say that it was not intended to reduce the force of the railroad guard of 12 men per, mile; that guard in groups of 4, one-quarter of a mile apart, is to be constantly main- tained. In addition to the railroad guard, there is to be a guard for each railroad station and each bridge. The guard at Warrenton Junction should be not less than 100 men. The whole force of rail- road guard, station guard, and depot guard should be from 800 to 900 men. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC,, August 15, 18639.15 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. SLOCUM, Commanding Twelfth Army Corps: The commanding general directs that the following regiments of your command proceed to Alexandria to-morrow, under the com- mand of Brig. Gen. T. H. Ruger~ for service, with the nature of which you are acquainted, viz: Second Massachusetts, Third Wis- consin, Twenty-seventh Indiana, and Fifth, Seventh, Twenty-ninth, and Sixty-sixth Ohio Regiments. You will please also send the One hundred and seventh New York Regiment if you think it advisable to do so. The regiments will march to Rappahannock Station, where rail- road transportation will be furnished them, No supplies will b Page 51 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. taken. The transportation now with the regiments will be t~irned over to Captain Peirce, assistant quartermaster, at his depot near these headquarters. Please cause General Ruger to be informed that the Fourth and One hundred and twenty-sixth Ohio, Fifth Michigan, and Four- teenth Indiana Regiments are ordered to report to him at Alexandria. General Ruger, on arriving at Alexandria, will report by telegraph to the General-in-Chief for further instructions, and also by telegraph to the Quartermaster-General. All men belonging to the regiments on daily or detached duty in the corps will accompany them. You are desired to report as soon as possible the number of officers and men for whom transportation will be required, and also when the command will probably reach Rappahannock Station. Please acknowledge. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 219. * * * * August 15, 1863. * * IV. The commanding general has learned that the wives of numer- ous officers and soldiers are now with this army. In view of the service the troops may at any moment be called upon to perform, the commanding general considers that the attention of the officers and men should be solely occupied with their public duties, and that the presence of their families is incompatible with the complete dis- charge of the same. It is therefore directed that all families now with the army, other than those who as nurses or attached to the Sanitary Commission have special authority from the War Department or these head- quarters to visit and remain with it,~be forthwith removed beyond its lines. The commanding general regrets that it has become his unpleasant duty to issue an order of this character, but he trusts that its propriety will be recognized, and that it will not be necessary for ~hiin to recur to the subject. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, No. 122. August 15, 1863. I. The Third (Reserve) Brigade of the First Division of this corps will turn over thelr horses, arms, and equipments to the respective staff officers of that division and proceed to Alexandria under the orders of Brigadier-General Merritt, who will report in person to Major-General Stoneman, Chief of Cavalry Bureau, Washington, for the purpose of being placed in depot to be filled up and re- mounted. II. The commanding general of the First Cavalry Division will use the equipments, horses, and arms ~f the TlPxd Brigade to mouii Page 52 52 OPEJ~ATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., Mp., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. and equip such men of his remaining brigades as require it. In case any surplus remains, it will be reported to these headquarters that it may be turned over to some other division. III. The object of this order is to retain as many equipped and mounted men with this army as there are at present, including the Third Brigade, by mounting others before that command leaves. This requirement will be observed in the execution of this order. IV. The batteries of horse artillery belonging to the Second Bri- gade (Tidballs), serving with corps, will be replaced by batteries from the First (or Robertsons) Brigade, after which Captain Tidball will report with his brigade to Brigadier-General Tyler, command- ing Artillery Reserve. V. To equalize the number of batteries in the brigades, the Ninth Michigan Battery is transferred to the Second Brigade Horse Ar- tillery. * * * * * * By command of Major-General Pleasonton: A. J. ALEXANDER, Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 15, 18639.20 a. m. Col. L. A. GRANT, Alexandria, Va.: You will embark your command on transports for New York, and, on arrival at Governors Island, will report to General Canby. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 15, 18636.10 p. m. Brigadier-General AYRES, Alexanctr~ta, Va.: It is expected that you will immediately embark your command on such transports as may be furnished by the Quartermasters Department. There must be no delay. H. ~. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. POINT OF ROCKS, MD., August 15, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Longstreet (30,000 strong) and Fitz. Lee (10,000 strong) passed through Warreuton Saturday morning to re-enforce Early. Relia- ble. A larger force supposed to be following. SAML. C. MEANS Page 53 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 53 WASHINGTON, August 15, 1863. CoL C. R. LOWELL, Jr., Commanding Cavalry: It is reported on authority which appears reliable that White is in the vicinity of Dranesville with a body of some 350 men. Can you make any expedition in that vicinity with sufficient force to attack if you succeed in finding the party? Captain Means, Independent Rangers, stationed at Point of Rocks, says he knows all the country from Dranesyille to Aldie, and wishes to co-operate with you. Let me know when you can start, so that I can communicate with Means and appoint a rendezvous. Name some place at which [you?] can meet him and them. J. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC,. August 16, 186310.30 a. m. (Received 11 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: The following regilnents will proceed to Alexandria to-day under the command of Brig. Gen. T. H. Ruger, viz: Second Massa- chusetts, Third Wisconsin, Twenty-seventh Indiana, Fifth Ohio, Seventh Ohio, Twenty-ninth Ohio, Sixty-sixth Ohio, Fourth Ohio, Fourteenth Indiana, Fifth Michigan, One hundred and twenty- sixth Ohio. Aggregate strength of these regiments is about 3,800. General Ruger has been directed to report to you by telegraph on arriving at Alexandria, for further instructions, and Mso by telegraph to the Quartermaster-General for transportation. The number of men already detached and who have left are as fol- lows: August 14, regulars and Vermont brigade, under General Ayres, 4,000; August 15, regiments, 1,400*; August 16, Rugers com- mand, 3,800; making in all 9,200, which, when swollen by con- valescents and men detached on extra duty (who will be sent as soon as possible), will make the aggregate force fully up to and over 10,000. I do not propose, without further orders, to send any more. I have sent you my best troops and some of my best officers. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HDQR5. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 16, 18631 p. m. (Received 1.20 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: It appears from later returns that the aggregate strength of the six regiments that left here yesterday for Alexandria was 1,800, instead of 1,400, as stated in my dispatch of this morning. Please correct my statement accordingly. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. * See dispatch following Page 54 54 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 16, 186311.40 a. m. Col. J. W. KEIFER, Alexandria, Va.: You will embark your command on transports at Alexandria, for Governors Island, New York Harbor. On arrival, report to Gen- eral Canby, commanding. By order of Major-General Halleck: J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 16, 18638.50 p. m. Brig. Gen. THOMAS H. RUGER, Al~xandria, Va.: You will embark all troops of your command on transports, as soon as furnished by the Quartermasters Department, for Governors Island, New York Harbor, where you will report for duty to Brig- adier-General Canby. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, Fort Monroe, Va., August 16, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have the honor herein to send the report of General Naglee on the subject of the difference in opinion between himself and the civil authorities at Portsmouth and Norfolk. I beg your careful perusal of the paper, and request that instructions be sent me for my guidance in the present case, and in such cases as may arise in the future. The mayor and common council of Portsmouth passed an ordinance taking possession of all property in the city belonging to persons who refused to take the oath of allegiance to the United States and to the new Government of Virginia, assuming the powei of confiscation, of collecting rents, & c., the money so collected to b( used to supply the walits of destitute families, and to defray the ex penses of the city government. This order General Naglee refused to sanction, on the ground that confiscations should be alone made by the military authorities, and on the ground of the order of Gem eral Dix permitting the elected civil authorities to exercise their civil functions so far only as it did not interfere with the enforcement of martial law, which is still continued throughout this military department. On lists furnished by the Lieutenant-Governor of the State, at th~ request of General Naglee, he, General Naglee, issued rations to the destitute families in Norfolk and Portsmouth, and still does so. The difficulties of reconciling two powers in one town are apparent, and I s~tbmit two courses for your consideration: 1. To allow the status of affairs to remain as at present, reserving. however, to the military commandant the power of not approvin Page 55 CHAP. XLI.) 55 CORRESPONDENCE, l~TO. 1T~ION. acts of the civil authorities which conflict with orders from the War Department. 2. To turn over the Cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth entirely to the Civil authorities, removing the United States troops beyond the city limits, establishing a Cordon of soldiers heyond, so as to prevent ingress and egress, and carry out existing military orders, & c. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA, SEVENTH ARMY CORPS, Noifolic, Va., August 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER: GENERAL: Your favor of the 13th instant, inclosing a copy of that of the President of the United States of the 8th instant, is before me. I regret that the efforts made by me to establish proper and friendly relations between myself and the civil authorities within this department should have been treated in so very unfriendly and unfair a manner by the mayor and conimon council of the city of Portsmouth, and that the representations made to the President are not in accordance with the facts. From the tenor of the note of the President, he has been made to believe that there was some difficulty at Norfolk and Portsmouth between the city authorities on the one side and our military on the other, and that they are in serious conflict about the mode of pro- viding for certain destitute families whose natural supporters are in the rebel army or have been killed in it. Now, general, with all due deference to the parties concerned, no such issue ever was made between the mayor and council and myself, and I never knew there ever existed any conflict between us upon any other subject until my attention was called to the resolutions passed by them. The facts are simply these: On the 25th of July, I assumed command and made my head- quarters at Norfolk as requested by you. On the same day the Lieutenant-Governor of the State of Virginia, Lieutenant-Governor Cowper, one of the committee sent to the President, called and in- formed me of the destitute condition of certain families who were suffering, and I immediately requested him to furnish me with proper lists, and that I would forthwith order them to be provided for, which was done. On the following day I was informed that the common council of Portsmouth, not of Norfolk, had passed the fol- lowing ordinance: Resolved, That the mayor be, and he is hereby, authorized to collect rents for all houses, stores, and all other property owned by persons who refuse to take the oath of allegiance to the United States Government and the restored Government of Virginia, and that the proceeds be applied to relieve the wants of families in desti- tute circumstances and assist in defraying the expenses of the city government. Adopted July 13, 1863. WM. F. PARKER, Clerk to Council. And also another, repudiating certain obligations of that city, both which were causing a great deal of excitement and alarm. I immediately sought an interview with Mr. Daniel Collins, the mayor of the city of Portsmouth, with the purpose of a friendl Page 56 5f3 0PEi~ATIONS IN N. ~., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. rcHAP. XLI. exchange of opinion, intending thus to prevent any conflict with the authorities of Portsmouth. He admitted there was no authority of law for the ordinance, audi that they could not legally enforce it ana confiscate property and collect rents under it, but indicated that the military authorities were expected to enforce it. I replied that could not be; that there was no necessity of any violation of law; and that the property left vacant by the absence of owners in the rebel service should go into the charge of the. provost-marshal, who could collect the rents, intending, as you will understand, that the Government should be thus in part reimbursed for the expenditures made for the destitute. This appeared to be entirely satisfactory to Mr. Collins, and he left me in a manner that led me to believe this subject was satisfactorily adjusted. This comprises my whole and entire communication with the mayor and common council of the city of Portsmouth, and you may imagine my surprise, on the 1st of August, upon the perusal of the following resolutions: Whereas by authority of writs of election issued by His Excellency Francis II. Peirpoint, Governor of Virginia, the citizens of Portsmouth did, on the 28th of May, 1863, elect civil officers, with a view to re-establish civil law; and whereas tbe said officers have been installed in office and recognized by the former military com- mander of this department, and in view of the fact, which we learn with regret, that the present commander of the Seventh Army Corps bas seen proper to inter- fere, with a view to put aside certain acts of the city council. and believing that no commanding general, especially a non-resident, has a right to decide upon the con- stitutionality of any acts of this board when the courts of the Commonwealth are open to settle any grievances between the citizens and the civil authorities: Be it therefore Resolved, First, that we refuse to recognize the authority of Brig. Gen. H. M. Naglee to decide any case of appeal from the action of this board. Resolved, Second, that the mayor and other officers of the city government be required to enforce every act of this council, regardless of any orders emanating from the military authorities, and that in event of conflict of authority, an appeal shall be taken to His Excellency the Governor, to sustain and uphold the authority of the State and the city. Adopted July 29, 1863. WM. F. PARKER, Clerk to Council. Whereas the common council of this city did, on the 13th day of July, 1863, pass a resolution authorizing the collection of rents of all property owned by persons in - rebellion against the United States Government, and persons who have failed to take the oath of allegiance to tbe United States Government and the restored Gov- ernment of Virginia; and whereas the military authorities have usurped the powers vested in the courts of the Commonwealth and declared the action of the city council illegal, thus assuming the right to interfere in the execution of civil law; and whereas the right of military officers to interfere in civil matters cannot be tolerated, inasmuch as civil law existing only by and subject to the will of military officers does not exist at all: Now, therefore, I, Daniel Collins, by virtue of authority vested in me by the com- mon council of the city of Portsmouth, do hereby notify all persons occupying stores, halls, dwelling-houses, and other property owned by persons who have failed to take the oath of allegiance to the United States Government, to pay their rents to James Fleming, city collector. All persons who may be induced to pay their rents to the former owners or agents of said property are hereby notified that they will have to pay their rents over again, military orders to the contrary notwithstanding, and any person feeling aggrieved shall appeal to the civil courts of thisCommon- wealth for redress. Given under my hand this 1st day of August, 1863. DANIEL COLLINS, Mayor. Resolved, First, that a committee of three be appointed to wait on His Excellency Governor F. H. Peirpoint, and represent to him that the military commander o Page 57 CHAP. XLII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 57 this department has interfered with the civil authorities, with a view to set aside certain acts of this board and decide upon points of civil law, when the courts of the Commonxvealth are open to decide upon all civil questions. Resolved, Second, that the committee, in conjunction with Governor Peirpoint, call upon His Excellency the President of the United States and on the honorable Secretary of War, and ask for the immediate removal of the commanding general of this department, and all other officers who have interfered with civil law; and also insist on a precise and exact adjustment of the boundaries between civil and military authorities. Resolved, Third, that the committee be composed of his honor Daniel Collins, mayor of Portsmouth, his excellency Lieutenant-Governor L. C. P. Cowper, and James W. Brownley, H. D. Adopted August 1, 1863. WM. F. PARKER, Clerk to Council. I will for your further information advise you that Geueral Getty issued an order ou the 29th of July, of which i[ had uo knowledge until the 2d or 3d of August, and which was as follows: GENERAL ORDERS,) PROvOST-MARSHALS OFFICE, No. 1. Portsmouth, Va., July 29, 1863. The resolution adopted at a meeting of the common council of the city of Ports- mouth held July 13, 1863, authorizing the mayor to collect rents for all houses, stores, and all other property owned by persons who refuse to take the oath of allegiance, & c.. is hereby suspended until the decision of the general commanding with reference to the same may be had, and while such decision is pending the mayor and other authorities of the city of Portsmouth will refrain from all further action under and by virtue of said resolution. By command of Brigadier-General Getty: - HIRAM B. CROSBY, Major, and Provost-Marshal. Aud which, wheu referred to me, met with my approval. On the 11th instant, Governor Peirpoint called upon me, referred to the letter of the President, and we compared views in relation to our respective civil and military positions. He admitted there was no difference of opinion, and that the council had no authority under their charter to condemn property and collect the rents. He, how- ever, finally insisted that I should adopt as my rule of conduct the policy of the resolutions, and confiscate the .property of every person that would not at once take the oath of allegiance to the Govern- ment of the United States and to the restored Government of Vir- ginia. This I positively refused to do, which refusal, I regret to say, seemed to be received with an exhibition of much feeling, and in a very unfriendly manner. The following is the order of Major-General Dix: GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA, SEVENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 41. Fort Monroe, Va., June 16, 1863. I. The people of the county of Norfolk and of the cities of Norfolk and Ports- mouth having held olections and chosen civil and judicial officers, with a view to the administration of civil and criminal law within those districts, it is hereby ordered that the authorities thus constituted be recognized and permitted to per- form their functions, so far as may be compatible with the enforcement of martial law, which has been established in accordance with the usages of war, and which is still continued throughout this military department. II. The jurisdiction of Maj. John A. Bolles, as provost judge, defined in General Orders, No. 6, dated 27th of June, 1862, is hereby enlarged, so as to include all military offenses not cognizable by courts-martial; but the provost court will not take cognizance of any capital offense, and an appeal may be taken in all cases to the commanding general of the department. By command of Major-General Dix: D. T. VAN BUREN, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 58 58 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. In which he recognized the civil authorities of Portsmouth so far as civil law may be compatible with the euforcenient of martial law. As we are situated, the control of the whole subject is witb the military authorities, who may proclaim martial law whenever they may so determine. I am most happy to add that there has been no difference or conflict with the civil authorities of the city and county of Norfolk, and that our relations, both official and social, have been of the most agreeable and satisfactory character. Since my interview with Governor Peirpoint above referred to, I have reviewed the subject, and I have issued the following order: SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA, SEVENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 24. ~ August 12, 1863. * * * * * * IX. The provost-marshals of the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth wilitake pos- session of all houses owned by disloyal persons now within the rebel lines, and of all real property within said cities owned by disloyal persons who take an active part against the Government of the United States, or who violate the orders of this department; but no property shall be condemned until written evidence shall have been taken in the premises, and be approved by the general commanding. X. The fund created by the rental of the above property shall he appropriated exclusively toward the relief of the destitute families of officers and soldiers in the rebel army. By command of Brigadier-General Naglee: GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, Assistant A~jutant-General, Which is now in force and which, in connection with special orders of August 1, herein inclosed, will indicate my policy, and which is as far as I can conscientiously go in the premises. I regret the course pursued by the mayor of the city of Ports- mouth. He has succeeded in doing jusPwhat I endeavored to avoid. The persons in destitute condition, referred to by the President, were ordered to be taken care of immediately upon my arrival in Norfolk, and that subject was never one of difference, and, I believe, was never referred to by Mayor Collins at the only interview ever had between us. Respectfully submitting the above report, let me request that it may be laid before the President in explanation of the subject. I am, general, very respectfully, & c., HENRY M. NAGLEE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [5ub-inclosure.] SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. VA., 7TH ARMY CORPS, No. . Norfolk, Va., Angust 1, 1863. I. The following line is hereby established: Commencing at the mouth of the Western Branch of the Elizabeth River; thence, by the Western Branch, to the head of the same~ thence. by Bowers Hill, to the head of Deep Creek; thence, through the Dismal Swamp, to Lake Drummond; thence to the head of the Western Branch of the Pasquotank River, and thence, by the latter and the Pasquotank River, to Albemarle Sound. II. Any person attempting to pass the above line will be arrested and severely punished. III. Any person attempting to pass letters, information, or mer- chandise across the above line, and all interested with them, will be imprisoned and severely punished; and the goods seized, as well a Page 59 CITAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 59 all other personal property within this department belonging to all implicated, will be confiscated. IV. Persons residing within the cities of Norfolk and Portsmonth, and Princess Anne County, will not be permitted to pass into Nor- folk, Currituck, and Camden Counties, and those living within Nor- folk, Currituck, and Camden Counties will not be permitted to pass north of North Landing River and Southern Branch of Elizabeth River and the canal between them, unless in pursuit of their neces- sary business, with passes of the provost-marshal, and no pass will be given for a longer period than fifteen days. V. No boat; will be permitted to enter the Western Branch oe Elizabeth River, Deep Creek, or the Pasquotank River; nor will be permitted to approach the left bank of Elizabeth River below the Western Branch of the same; nor will be permitted to approach the shore between Craney Island and Pig Point, under a penalty of an immediate destruction of the boat, and imprisonment and severe punishment of those taken and interested in the venture. VI. Oh or before the 15th day of August, all steamboats, vessels, or boats of any description, must be numbered and registered by the provost-marshal, who will require that they shall be kept at night at such places and in such manner as he may direct. An especial list will be kept for the registry of all permits granted to fishermen and fishing boats. VII. Licenses hereafter will be granted onljT to residents of the counties within the above limits; and all sut ers will be confined strictly to the privileges granted to them, and will not be permitted to trade after the 15th of August, unless the sales of their wares shall be regulated by a scale of prices determined before that time by a council of administration, as provided under the General Orders of the War Department, No. 27, of 1862. VIII. Merchants will be required to procure stencil plates, with the number of the license in figures, of at least 2 inches in length, cut thereon, and with which they will be required to mark every package sold by them. A penalty of $500 is hereby imposed upon any firm who shall fail to comply with the above. It is, however, not intended that this restriction shall apply to small paper bundles made up for local use. IX. Merchandise will not be permitted to be carried through any of the canals, nor upon any of the water courses, after it has been received at Norfolk or Portsmouth. X. All wagons going south with merchandise, or coming north with produce, will be required to pass through Great Bridge, where they will be examined. XI. Merchants when submitting their invoices for permits for merchandise will be limited to that required for their usual business for three months. Consumers in purchasing from the above will be limited to the quantity required by their families for the same time. The above restrictions being necessary to prevent an accumulation of goods for contraband purposes. XII. Weapons of all kinds, powder, and all items of a contraband character are prohibited, and will be seized wherever found. All persons attempting to introduce, sell, or conceal any of the above will be imprisoned and severely punished, and their personal prop- erty will be confiscated. XIII. The only currency permitted will be that established by the Government of the United States Page 60 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., XV. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. XIV. All passes and privileges at variance with the above order are hereby revoked. By command of Brig. Gen. Henry M. Naglee: GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 17, 1863. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Second Corps: It is reported here that distant firing was heard abont daylight in a direction east of south. Did you hear or learn anything of it; if so, in what direction was it; how far distant? A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, August 17, 18639.30 a. m. Major-General SLOCUM, (i~oinmanding Twe~fth Corps: Did yon hear firing about daylight this morning; and, if so, in what direction, and at what distance? A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, August 17, 1863. (Received 10.45 a. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS: The following rebel signal message has jnst been intercepted by our officers: General LEE: I am satisfied there is a movement of the enemy of position from front to flank and rear. STUART. Also fragments of another message: As seen from here, none on this side of river. Large trains of wagons appear to be moving up the river on the other side. Quite hazy this a. in. BARNES. JOHN NEWTON, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 17, 1863. (Received 11.30 a. in.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief: On my retnrn, on the 15th, information derived from sconts led to the belief the enemy contemplated a movement by the United States Ford, on my left flank. The report derived from the soldiers talk was that the whole army was to be thrown across at that place and an effort made to get i Page 61 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 61 my rear. The scouts reported seeing some 500 negroes cutting logs, supposed for a bridge. Believing it not improbable a raid might be attempted tojuterrupt my communications, the disposition of the cavalry has been changed so as to place the main ibody in my rear and toward my left. The pickets toward Falmouth have been strengthened, and every preparation made, should a raid be attempted, to check it as soon as possible. The cavalry on my right flank, on the 14th, attacked a guerrilla camp at Thoroughfare Gap, capturing 2 mcii, 10 mules, 27 horses, and a quantity of sutlers goods. On the evening of the same day an officer of Ewells staff was captured. All reports would indicate Lees army stretched from Madison Court-House to Fredericksburg, with the cavalry at Culpeper. Everything is quiet along the lines this morning. GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General SCHURZ, August 17, 18631.30 p. m. 6!ommanding Eleventh Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you call in your de- tacliments at Brentsville and on Cedar Run, and that one division of your corps be posted at Manassas Junction and be charged with the protection of the railroad from that vicinity to Warrenton Junc- tion; that the other division of your corps be posted in the uear vicinity of Warreuton Junction and be charged with the protection of the road from Warrenton Junction to Bealeton Station; that the number and disposition of the detachments and guards placed upon the road be such as effectually to watch and protect it. The exterior patrols being withdrawn, every possible precaution should be adopted on the line of the road to insure its strict surveillance. Very respectfully, your obedient servant A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, August 17, 1863. Capt. A. J. COHEN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Cavalry Corps: CAPTAIN: General Custer reports that some of his people on picket saw upward of 2,000 cavalry passing down the right bank of the Rappahannock this morning. They had eight or ten wagons. He has sent a party down the river to watch them. Nothing has trans- pired of, importance since my last report. I send two letters and a paper captured from a rebel mail carrier this morning. Six rebel soldiers were captured this morning. They will be forwarded as soon as possible. Very respectfully, ~. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General of Volunteers Page 62 62 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., Ml)., AND PA. [ChAP. XLI. AUGUST 17, 18632.15 p. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that the ex- tended line of picket and patrol assigned to the corps had for its object the prevention of the near approach to our troops of the enemys scouts, spies, and informers. Recent information renders some change necessary. The river is picketed by infantry to Ellis Ford, aiid from that point to United States Ford by cavalry, whenA~ they extend across to the Potomac. Some concentration being de- sirable, the major-general commanding directs that you concentrate the division stationed at Elkton, calling in the brigade at Bristers- burg, and the detachments furnishing the patrols heretofore connect- ing with Slocum and Schurz, at Ellis Ford, and near Cedar Run. This line of patrol need not be continued, but a patrol should be kept up between Elkton and Warrenton Junction. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, ]Iliajor- General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 17, 18636.30 p. m. Major-General SCHURZ, Commanding Eleventh Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that the disposi- tion you have made of your troops is approved. The regiment at Gr6enwich may be withdrawn to Bristoe. Be prepared to concen- trate at any point that the enemy may threaten to attack in force. A. A. HUMPIIREYS, ]Iiliajor-General, Chief of Staff. RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, August 17, 1863. (Received 8 p. in.) General HUMPHREYS: The following dispatches have been intercepted by the signal officer of this corps: Captain M.: There are but two camps visible between this and Kellys Ford. A large camp is seen some 3 miles to the left of Warrenton. Nt troops seen to-day. B. Colonel CORLEY: My command is suffering from want of clothing. What is the difficulty about getting it? STUART, General. General LEE: Some more troops have been moving to the left of the railroad bridge and are passing yet. B., Lieutenant. The enemys signal station is on Pony Monntain. JOHN NEWTON, ]iJfajor- General Page 63 CHAP. XLI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 63 HEA15QUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 17, 1863. Commanding Qfficer Cavalry Corps: In reference to the report of Brigadier-General Custer of the 13th instant, I am directed by the major-general Commanding to request that you will transmit to these headquarters a copy of the instruc- tions sent to that officer, and to say that it is the maiiifest duty of every officer engaged in the duty General Custer is intrusted with to arrest every one who disregards a parole or pledge; that paroles or accepted pledges from these headquarters to residents can form no proper excuse for not arresting those paroled or pledged, when they commit any act whatever of disloyalty; that the instructions from these headquarters do not render him, or any other officer, powerless to act whenever any good reason exists for arrest, but on the con- trary, gives ample power when there is reason to suspect any act directly or indirectly disloyal. Anthority could not be wider than this, unless it extended beyond the limits possessed even by the commander of this army. But if the power existed, the loose state- ments upon this subject contained in the letter of General Custer do not impress the major-general commandingwith the suitableness of intrusting to that officer the discretion he suggests, of dealing with those within the limits of his command as he might choose. Very respectfully, A. A. HUMPIIREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 17, 18632 p. m. Brigadier-General LOCKWOOD, Harpers Ferry, W. Va.: You will send five companies of your command to report to Gen- eral W. W. Morris, at Baltimore, for guard duty at Fort Delaware. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 17, 18632.25 p. m. Bvt. Brig. Gen. W. W. MORRIs, Baltimore, Mid.: General Lockwood has been directed to send you five companies from Harpers Ferry for guard duty at Fort Delaware. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, New Berne, N. C., August 17, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Va. and N. C., Fort Monroe: On the 15th, I received a communication from Admiral Lee, U. S. Navy, to the effect that tbe iron-Clad on the Roanoke at Edwards FQI~ry wads nearly completed Page 64 64 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP XLI. On the 16th, I reached Plyi~nouth and had an interview with Gen- eral Wessells and Captain Flnsser. Some deserters had just arrived, and from them the following information was elicited in respect to Rainbow Bluff, & c.: Three guns in embrasure to command the approach by river from below, one a rifled 32-pounder, others 24-pounders. One 24-pounder on field carriage in an angle of the fort sweeps the land approaches. There are also two brass 12-pounders and three 6-pounders playing over the breastworks. Rifle-pits on bank below fort 200 yards long. Five pieces field artillery in Hamilton, Grahams battery. Three companies, Pools battalion, garrison the fort. At Butlers Bridge, 2 miles from fort, are intrenchments and a place for one gun. Camp of Seventeenth Regiment [North Carolina Infantry], 1,100 strong, near the fort, and the camp of the Fifty-sixth Regiment [North Carolina Infantry] about 1 mile from Hamilton, from fort, and from Butlers Bridge. At Whitneys Bridge (River road), bridge is destroyed, road barricaded, and breastwork 100 yards above. Five thousand men at Garrysburgh. Five hundred men at Edwards Ferry guarding the iron-clad, and iron-clad in course of construction. These recent dispositions have resulted from your late raids, and will make it a matter of some difficulty to destroy the iron-clad at Edwards Ferry. For this enterprise from 800 to 1,000 good cavalry will be requisite. My plan would be to land the cavalry 6 or 8 miles above Plymouth, and move by Windsor, on an intermediate road, Roxobel, & c., since this route has been less used by our troops than the one via Winton. A demonstration from Norfolk, via Winton, upon Weldon at the same time, would materially enhance the chances of success. I respectfully submit the above information and suggestions for your consideration. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, ]Ifajor- General. [Inclorsement.] AUGUST 27, 1863. Letter to be written stating that our force will not permit the pro- posed movement at present. Lett& r to be filed. J. G. FOSTER. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. U. S. TROOPS IN CITY AND HARBOR, [New York], August 17, 1863. The duties of the United States troops in the city and harbor of New York are limited to the defense of the forts and the protection of public property, and of the officers of the General Government in the performance of their legal duties. The duty of maintaining order and protecting the properties and rights of private individuals devolves upon the municipal and State authorities, but the troops of the United States will be held in readiness to render any assistance that may be called for by proper authority, or be rendered necessary by the inability of the civil authorities to accomplish these ends. The commanders of troops, both in the harbor and in the city, will make themselves fully acquainted with the duties they may be calle Page 65 CHAP XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 65 on to perform, and the means under their control for offensive or defensive purposes. The batteries in the harbor will be put in the most perfect state of preparation. The details-for service will be arranged and systematized, and the officers and men instructed as rapidly as possible in everything that pertains to their new positions and duties, and esp6cially in the service of heavy guns. The approaches to any post, by land or water, will be studied; the range, field of fire, and effectiveness of every gun ascertained, and everything kept in constant readiness for the prompt and efficient use of the batteries. Particular care will be taken to guard against the danger to be apprehended from attempts to spike the guns~ or otherwise destroy the efficiency of batteries in the out-works or dependencies of any of the forts. If posted in the city, commanders will keep themselves constantly advised of the position of troops in their neighborhood, the commu- nications with them or with other important points, and the means of reaching in the shortest time any point in their neighborhood which may be assailed or threatened. If officers of the General Government, and, by comity, of the State and municipal governments, in the performance of their legitimate functions, are assailed by lawless violence, it will be the duty of the troops to protect them. If they are charged with the protection of public property, public buildings, or other important interests, it will be their duty to defend them to the last extremity. If called upon by the civil authorities to aid in the maintenance of order or the enforcement of the laws, the aid will be rendered promptly, cheerfully, and efficiently. The execution of the last duty involves grave responsibilities, and must be executed with the great- est discretion and firmness. It is not to be assumed independently, but will be exercised in connection with and in subordination to the civil authorities The troops employed on this duty will be kept well in hand, and will be cautioned to keep cool and steady; to pay no attention to harsh words or other insults that may be offered them; to avoid everything that may provoke unnecessary collision, but to be pre- pared to act always promptly, efficiently, or decisively. It is made the duty of commanders to see that their troops are fully armed, fully supplied, and prepared in every respect to give the greatest effect to the arms they use. Troops that are posted in the city will be kept well together and in a state of the most exact discipline. The ordinary course of in- struction will be kept np, and no straggling, drunkenness, or other disorderly conduct allowed. Guards and pickets established in streets or other thoroughfares will be carefully instructed to treat all citizens~with courtesy and respect, and to perform their duties with as little annoyance or obstruction as is possible. The destruc- tion or injury of public or private property, either wantonly or through neglect, must be prevented. If posted in parks or improved grounds, the utmost care will be taken that the trees and shrubbery are not injured. Tents will be furnished for officers and men, and temporary stabling for the horses. Sinks and wash-houses will be provided and screened from observation by wooden blinds. The police of the grounds in and about the camps and quarters will be made as perfect as possible, and all accumulations of garbage immediately removed. The troops that have been brought to this city, and who may be 5 R RvoL XXIX, PT Page 66 66 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. ca~ied upon to aid in the maintenance of order and the enforcement of the laws, must themselves set the example of orderly and soldierly conduct, and the attention of all officers and men is specially di- rected to this point. The movement of troops to distant parts of the city, or to points in its neighborhood, will be made as far as practicable by water, and for this purpose the quartermasters department will keep a sufficient number of steamers in constant readiness to move to any point. These steamers, if not armed, will be convoyed by armed steamers, and when moving by night will be distinguished from other vessels by a special signal. Movements through the streets of the city will be made quietly, and with as little display as possible. Special care must be taken in these movements that the flanks and rear of the cavalry are well guarded, and, if made in connection wifh artillery, that the sup~orts are stronger than usual. For the troops in the city the police a arm will be the signal for p reparation, and will be communicated to the forts and vessels in the harbor in the manner denoted by Special Orders, No. 23, of August 12, 1863. To avoid unnecessary alarm or disturbance in the city, commanders will take the necessary meas- ures for assembling their troops without beating or sounding the usual alarm. The police authorities have authorized the captains of precincts to put themselves in communication with the commanders of troops posted in their neighborhood, for the purpose of communicating in- formation and rendering such other assistance as may be necessary. They have also authorized the use of the public telegraph for the purpose of making reports and communicating information when the troops are acting in connection with the police for the preser- vation of order, arid police officers will be attached to the several headquarters for the purpose of communicating more directly with the police, and acting as guides when troops are removed to different parts of the city. Commanders of troops in the city will be kept constantly advised of the location of troops in their neighborhood, and when any changes are made by them the new location and the reasons for the change will immediately be made to these head quarters. - The publication or furnishing for publication by persons con- nected with this command of any information in relation to the numbers, position, movements, or operations of the troops, the strength and condition of the public works, or of any other military information that might be used for improper purposes, is strictly prohibited. ED. R. S. CANBY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 18, 18638.45 a. m. (Received 9.15 a. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: General Kilpatrick reports that some of his pickets saw upward of 2,OQQ cav~dry passing dowi~ t]IQ right banI Qf t1i-e Ra~p~ Page 67 CRAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 67 y ahannock yesterday at daylight. Had 8 or 10 wagons with them. e has sent a party down the river to watch them. He also sends two letters and a Richmond paper, which are inclosed, that were Captured yesterday from a rebel mail carrier. Six rebel soldiers were also captured. Phe brigade of General Gregg at Warrenton has 100 men on Watery Mountain, who picket well toward Salem; another force of 100 men at New Baltimore, who picket and patrol toward White Plains; a regiment which ickets and patrols to Waterloo, Orleans, and the mill beyond on Ti~umb Run. The pickets report but few of the enemy to be seen and in small parties. Two regiments have also gone direct to Salem, Markham, and Manassas Gap, to return by way of Barbees Cross-Roads and Orleans. General Merritt reports that a rebel patrol had been at Union Mills, in the direction of Dumfries, just before his scouting party arrived there yesterday. All else quiet. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Jiiliajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, August 18, 1863. Capt. A. J. COHEN. Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: I have the honor to report that my picket line remains undisturbed up to the present. Yesterday afternoon while a party of our men were passing through Falmouth they were fired upon by squads of rebel infantry and cavalry across the river near the old bridge. Our men did not return the fire. Yesterday evening a p arty of guer- rillas stopped a wagon about 6 miles from here on the Warrenton road, carried off the horses and driver, leaving the wagon in the road. I sent a squadron of cavalry in pursuit. They have not yet re- turned. A detail has been ordered to put up my end of the telegraph line, as requested. I am going out this morning to inspect my picket line in erson. Very respectfully, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Comdg. Third Division. AUGUST 18, 18632.30 p. m. Major-General SYKES, Commanding Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that, as it is not contemplated at present to throw a large force across the river to meet or anticipate an attack upon Newtons front or your own, the necessity for the bridge in the vicinity of Beverly Ford no longer exists, and the small force you have on the opposite bank to protect the head of the bridge may be withdrawn tQ this side, ~rnd the bridge t~hen tip Page 68 68 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. General Newton keeps a bridge-head force on the other side, so as to give him time to perfect the arrangement for the defense of the railroad bridge and ford. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPUREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. WARRENTON JUNCTION, General HUMPHREYS, August 18, 1863. Chief of Staff: Two deserters jnst came in. They left Cnlpeper Court-Honse the 8th instant. Longstreets and Ewells forces were reported that time at or near Fredericksburg; Hills corps, between the Rapidan and Orange Court-House; Stuarts cavalry, at Cnlpeper and Brandy Station. They met Mosbys forc6 yesterday at Upperville, ready for a raid. Hearing at 12 oclock of the approach of our cavalry, they were ordered to meet to-day at Rectors Cross-Roads. The deserters can- not tell when Mosby intends to make the attack. The deserters will be sent to general headquarters. C. SCHURZ, Major- General. [Note on original:] General King informed. - HARTWOOD, VA., August 18, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that I went yesterday to Pal- mouth for the purpose to observe the rebel position on the old battle- ground at Fredericksburg. I could not see any large force of rebels there, except one regiment of cavalry, one battery of light artillery, and an equal force of infantry. The infantry is scattered on the opposite bank of the Rappahannock and fire at every Union soldier they see on this side. Previous to my coming, they fired at our cav- alry, and then they fired at me. They have brought two pieces of artillery nearer the river where our cavalry approached the town, and I noticed that they were mov- ing off loaded wagons from Fredericksburg, as if in anticipation of our crossing. The inhabitants of Falmouth seem to beand I think that they really aretotally ignorant of the rebels position and doings, and they say that only small scouting parties of the rebels are allowed to come over on this side of the river. Our cavalry did not occupy Falmouth the day before yesterday. The rebels have infantry force at Banks Ford. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. GLOSKOSKI, Captain, and Acting Signal Officer. [P. 5.1I submitted a similar report to General Kilpatrick imme- diately after my return Page 69 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. $9 ARLINGTON, VA., August 18, 1863. Lient. Col. THOS. ALLCOCK, Commanding Fort Ethan Allen: The followillo teleo-ram has just been received, and is respectfully forwarded for your information: WASHINGTON, August 18, 1868. General G. A. DE Russv: Colonel Lowell, Second Massachusetts Cavalry, has moved with his entire availa- ble force toward Leesburg, where White is reported to be with the main body of his people. J. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff, and Assistant Adjutant-General. Respectfully, G. A. DE RUSSY. CENTREVILLE, VA., August 18, 18634 p. m. (Received 4.20 p. in.) Col. J. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff: The following dispatch has just been received from Manassas. Not knowing whether the information has been communicated to head- quarters in Washington, I send it to you. I have directed a small party of cavalry to proceed at once to Gainesville and Hay Market, to ascertain, if possible, what truth there is in the report: MANAssAs JUNCTION, VA. August 18, 1863. Brigadier-General KING: General Williams telegraphed me last evening that 4,000 cavalry had Come down from th~ Shenandoah Valley, and were making their way around our rear through Hopewell and Hay Market. They were said to be at Salem yesterday morning. My regiment has been under arms since then, and a whole division of the Eleventh Corps has just come down here, and just above, a battery of artillery. My idea is they will endeavor to get around you and go to Fairfax Station, or try to cut the railroad. Can you spare me any cavalry? I have not a single hoof. Our pickets extend out 2j miles on the road to Centreville, and half as far on the railroad toward Union Mills. Will be happy to co-operate with you. ALFRED GIBBS, Colonel, Commanding 130th New York Volunteers. RUFUS KING, Brigadier-General. CLARK5BURG, W. VA., August 18, 1863. (Received 11.20 p. in.) Brigadier-General CIJLLUM: 1 came up from harpers Ferry and New Creek last night. All quiet along line of railroad. General Averell is at Petersburg, in Hardy County, and will move to-morrow on his expedition into Pen- dleton, High land, Pocahontas, Bath, and Greenbrier Counties. Will destroy the saltpeter and powder works in Pend1e~on as he goes through. General Scammon reports all quiet in the Kauawha Va Page 70 OPERATIONS IN N. 0., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. ECHAP. XL1. ley. Some of the counties in West Virginia are infested with horse-~ thieves and robbers, and a few men recruiting for Jackson and Imboden. Our scouts killed 2 of the latter in Wirt County yesterday. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General. IIETZEL, NEW BERNE, N. C., Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, August 18, 1863. Gomdg. 18th A. 0., Dept. of Va. and N. (2,Fort Monroe: GENERAL: When you assumed command at Fort Monroe, it was understood that we should together make a reconnaissance of James River, the Sounds, and the mouths of Cape Fear River. There was no definite understanding as to the time or order of doing this. My departure from the Roads was unexpectedly delayed, as was your return there. I hoped then to have found you here, and to have gone over the Sounds and off Wilmington with you before returning to the Roads. In the meantime, you have been up the James, which I did not anticipate would have been done in my absence. I heartily congratulate you on your escape from the torpedoes, the exposure to which might perhaps have been avoided by drag- gin g in boats in advance of the vessels, and by an examination of the ban ks under cover of our guns, in suitable force. My recent demon- stration up that river would naturally induce the enemy to put down his cheap, destructive, and treacherous defense, and should have suggested a careful approach. By the end of this week I shall have returned to the blockade off Wilmington, and expect to be there until about the end of the fol- lowi~Lg week; Then to return to Hampton Roads. Either now or then, I am ready to make this part of the reconnaissance with you, but I must earnestly say that I regard the destruction of the iron- dads on the Roanoke, if the statement I send you to-day is true, of the first necessity. I have the honor to be, general, respectfully yours, S. PHILLIPS LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Gomdg. N. A. Blcg. Squadron. NEW BERNE, N. C., August 18, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: I inclose a copy of my letter to General Peck, of the 14th instant, and a statement by Michael Cohen, respecting the iron-dads on the Roanoke, near Halifax. If Cohens statement is correct, the destruction of these iron-dads should not be delayed. I am sure that you will do all you can to effect so desirable an object. Our iron-dads drawing over 12 feet cannot reach or neutralize those of the rebels owing to the shoal waters on the bulkhead at Hatteras Inlet and in Croatan Sound, & c. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, yours S. PHILLIPS LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Comdg. N. A. Bkg. Squadron Page 71 CHiP. XLI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. [Inclosure No. 1.] NEW BERNE, N. C., August 14, 1863. Maj. Gen. JOHN J. PECK: GENERAL: I hear that the iron-clad in the Roanoke, at Edwards Ferry, above Rainbow Bluff, is nearly completed. If not destroyed she may attack your fortified town on the water side. We have only wooden vessels to oppose her. I respectfully suggest to you the propriety of an expedition to destroy her at once. Owing to the fortifications at Rainbow Bluff and the low stage of watdr on the Roanoke, the expedition must be mainly military. Lieutenant-Commander Fl~sser, at Plymouth, will give you all the aid in his power. Respectfully, yours, ~. PHILLIPS LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. [Inclosure No. 2.] STATEMENT OF MICHAEL COHEN. NEW BERNE, N. C., August 18, 1863. I am a naturalized citizen of Irish birth. Have lived twenty-one years in the United States and six years in North Carolina. W hen the war broke out I was carrying on a distillery at Tarborough. This business not being allowed, I turned my distillery into a grist mill. As a miller I was exempt from the conscription. When, on July 20, 1863, General Potter destroyed the vessels at Tarborough, my mill and property, worth $11,000, was burned by mistake by United States troops. Now I became liable to the conscription, and followed the United States troops here, where I am now em loyed in the quartermasters department at the request of General P otter. The work on the gunboat at Tarborough was begun in September last, continued one month, then stopped (in order to work on the iron-dads at Wilmington and afterward on the Roanoke), and was renewed only two weeks before General Potter destroyed it (July 20); at which time, about 20 feet of its amid-ships section had been put up in six parts of the frame of bottom, four parts making sides and angles and tops. More of the frame, in sections, was ready to be put up. General Potter destroyed this, and two unarmed river steamboats. One (of iron, stern-wheel, drawing 20 inches, fast, and in good order) called Governor Morehead, owned by Myers, who took the lights from the house at Hatteras Inlet when the war broke out. The other, called General Hill (old, slow, and stern-wheel, drawing 6 feet), and owned by Willard. There was then a high flood in the river. There were then no troops guarding the iron-clad building at Smiths, on the Roanoke, in Halifax County, 6 miles below Halifax town, and 40 by land from Tarborough. The iron-dads on the Ro- anoke are a ram gunboat like the Merrimac, and a floating battery, 40 feet square, with a Merrimac roof. This gunboat was launched about the 1st of July, 1863. Putting on her plating was begun a day or two before General Potter destroyed the boats at Tarborough. The plating is 2 inches through, and was brought from Wilmington Page 72 72 OPERATIONs IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. it is being put on in two layers, one horizontal, the other vertical. The holes are punched with a small engine brought from Richmond. When the ram is plated, the floating battery will be plated; no guns in either. The ram is to have the Brooke rifle. The boilers (he is not sure about the machinery) were in the rani. The floating battery is to be stationed at Rainbow Bhtff, just below Hamilton, a fortified point. This information was got from men taken from n~y service to work on this gunboat, and is not later than July 20, 1863. There were, before the war, and are now, three small steamers on the Roanoke, light draught, side-wheel boats. The engine of one of the iron-dads at Wilmington was taken from a ste was built at Richmond, Va. amer, the other Statement made to me August 17 and 18, 1863. S. PHILLIPS LEE, Acting Rear. Admiral. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 18, 186312.45 p. m. Major-General GRANT, Vwksbnrg, Miss.. Brig. Gen. George Crook will repair to the Department of West Virginia, and report for duty to Brigadier-General Kelley. H. W. HALLECK, ___ General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, Major-General HUMPHREYS, August 19, 186312 m. Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: The following rebel signal message has just been intercepted by our signal officers: General LEE: I have moved my headquarters to Culpeper, on account of forage. STUART, General. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, No. 4. New Berne, N. C., August 19, 1863. The limits of the Districts of Beaufort, Albemarle, and Pamlico will, until otherwise ordered, remain as indicated in General Orders, No. 64, from headquarters Department of North Carolina. The forces and defenses of New Berne will be under the immediate comnmand of Brig. Gen. Tunis N. Palmer, with powers and responsi- bilities analogous to those of district commanders. Necessary stores and supplies will be issued, upon his or(ler, to the troops in his com- mand; and so much of General Orders, No. 111, from these head- quarters as is inconsistent herewith is revoked. By command of Major-General Peck: BENJ. B. FOSTER, Assistant Ac~jntant-General Page 73 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IYMON. 73 WASHINGTON, D. C., August 19, 18639.55 a. m. Brigadier-General KELEY When most Convenient please come to Washington, as I wish an interview in regard to your department. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. CLARKSBURG, August 19, 1863. Colonel MOOR, Beverly: General Averell left Petersbnrg this morning on an expedition into Pocahontas and Greenbrier Connties. He will probably arrive at Hnntersville on or abont the 25th instant. Yon will order the Tenth [West] Virginia Infantry and the Second [West] Virginia Monnted Infantry and one section of Keepers battery to proceed withont delay and form a jnnction with General Averell at Hnnters- ville, and report to him for orders. The troops will move withont camp eqnipage, taking with them ten days rations of hard bread, sngar, coffee, and salt, and will depend on the conntry throngh which they march for forage and beef. Wonld suggest yon order the infantry and artillery to get off one day in advance of the cavalry. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, - Washington, D. C., August 20, 18631.25 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: You will detail a general officer to superintend the detail of guards and the removal of drafted men from Alexandria to the Army of the Potomac. Report. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 20, 1863. (Received 1.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: In compliance with yonr instructions contained in dispatch of 12 in., I have directed Brig. Gen. H. S. Briggs to proceed to Alexan- dria, and snperintend the detail of guards and the removal of drafted men from that place to this army. General Briggs will report to you for further orders. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General Page 74 74 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, APMY OF THE POTOMAC; August 20, 18639 a. m. (Received 9.40 a. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: General Kilpatrick reports there is every indication that the enemy is in large force in and above Fredericksburg. The smoke of their camp fires can be seen along the line of the rail- road. Their pickets and stragglers in Fredericksburg, opposite ~Fal- mouth, number upward of a thousand men. One of our scouting parties surprised a camp of guerrillas in the night. We recaptured 1 man, 2 negroes, and 3 horses. The party made their escape, but are being pursued by a squadron. Four Richmond papers are herewith forwarded. It will be seen by an advertisement in the paper of the 17th instant that A. P. H ills headquarters are near Orange Court-House. The telegraph to Kilpatrick is completed, and ordy needs an operator. Can you send him one? General Gregg reports that his scouting party sent to Hopewell Ga p yesterday morning found nothing, an a 1 was quiet beyond. The two regiments that went to Salem and Manassas have returned, and report that they found nothing but scattered parties of the enemy. They brought in 6 prisoners, supposed to be scouts of the enemy. General Merritt reports all quiet toward Dumfries and Stafford Court-House. No si~us of the enemy. Very respectfu ly, A. PLEASONTON, Major-General, Commanding. MORRISVILLE, August 20, 1863. Major-General PLEASONTON, Commanding Cavalry: The following is just received from General Kilpatrick: I have reliable information that the enemy is in large force opposite Ilnited States Ford; that it is believed our army is retiring on Centreville and Washing- ton. Fitzhugh Lee, with 2,000 men and six pieces of artillery, moved yesterday from Fredericksburg to the vicinity of United States Ford. I am of the opinion that lie contemplates crossing at Blind Ford, just above United States Ford. Hi~ object will be to gain information. I am ready to meet him. G. K. WARREN, Major-General. [Indorsements.] Respectfully referred to Major-General Hunphreys, chief of staff. Please return. A. PLEASONTON, Major-General, Commanding. Transmit to Major-General Slocum for his information. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff Page 75 Citip. XLI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. Th HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, August 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. A. CUSTER, Commanding Second Brigade: GENERAL: You will send your entire train (every wagon) to Hart- wood Church at once. You will hold your command in readiness to move at a moments notice. Observe the greatest vigilance, leaving your picket line and reserves as they now are. Word has just come in from the right of our line confirming your report of this morning. I believe the rebel army is about to advance. Very respectfully, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 20, 1863. Brigadier-General GREGG, Comdg. Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that there is a rumor that Stuart, with all his cavalry except Lees brigade, is in the valley. The general desires that you will direct your cavalry to keep a close lookout in the direction of the gaps. Very respectfully, your obedient servaiit, C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief of Staff. HAEDQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Hartwood Church, Va., August 20, 1863. Capt. A. J. COHEN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Cavalry ~Joi~ps: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the following, received from my picket line up to 2p. in.: Opposite Falmouth the enemys picket line has been much weak- enedduring the night, but few encampments can be seen in that vicinity, and everything indicates a movement of the enemy in some directionI think to my right. General Custer reports a long col- umn of dust, some 4 miles in length, moving in the rear of Frede- ricksbur~, and a complete silence is kept by their men on picket. Near United States Ford the enemy have a few pieces of artillery in position, and a large body of cavalry were reported near this ford this morning. From the latest I can gather, this cavalry force is moving to my right. It is believed by the enemy that our army is retiring upon Centreville and Alexandria. All the fords along my river front are well guarded. Very respectfully, J. KILPATRICK. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 20, [1863]9 p. m. Respectfully forwarded to Major-General Humphreys, chief of staff. This report confirms those of this morning, that the rebel army is on the move. It looks toward Richmond. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding Page 76 76 OPERATIONS IN N. 0., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP XLI. MANASSAS, August 20, 1863. General KING: Information has been received here that a force of cavalry crossed United States Ford this a. in., between 10 and ii a. m. Heavy musketry firing was heard in the direction of Elkton. General Slocum has sent this word to headquarters. Cavalry can approach us both by way of Dumfries either to Bristoe, here, or Union Mills, Fairfax, or toward Alexandria. I think they would~ go pretty low down. No cavalry here. ALFRED GIBBS, Colonel; MoRRIsvILLE, August 20,1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS: A report from Elk Run confirms the statement of heavy skirmish- ing, with no artillery, about 10 a. m. for about one hour, about 5 miles east of Elk Run. General Kilpatricks communication has no hour mentioned to show when it was written. I do not see how an enemy could have passed between him and me, but the skirmish firing is unexplained. It would be well to warn the guards between you and Alexandria. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. AUGUST 20, 18636 p. m. Brig. Gen. RUFUS KING, Commanding Division, Centreville: I am instructed by the major-general commanding to inform you that recent information derived from scouts and spies indicates the probability of a strong raid, or some similar movement, on the part of the enemy from the vicinity of the United States Ford. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS TWELFTH ARMY CORPS, August 20, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS: It is reported by Lieutenant-Colonel Johustone, Fifth New York Cavalry, said to be at Ballards Dam, that a large body of the enemys cavalry crossed below him and passed northward. This reaches me through General Greene, who is at Ellis Ford. H. W. SLOCUM, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAc, August 20, 1863. Major-General SCHURZ, Commanding Eleventh Corps: General Kilpatrick telegraphs that Lieutenant-Colonel Johnstone denies the report that any cavalry has crossed the river; that th Page 77 CHAP. XLI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 77 report is not true. The mysterious firing reported as having been heard was probably the cavalry at the mouth of Elk Run discharging their pieces. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. SECOND DIvIsIoN, TWELFTH ARMY CORPS, Near Ellis Ford, Va., August 20, 1863. Lieut. Col. H. C. RODGERS, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Twelfth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to inform the general commanding corps that the general line of pickets perpendicular to the river has been disturbed by the Second Corps pickets having been withdrawn, leaving a space of about 4 miles open between my left and the right of the Second Corps, through which a body of men could pass be- tween here and Morrisville and toward your headquarters without encountering a picket line. My command is now drafted upon to its utmost capacity in maui- taming 7 miles of pickets on the river, and from thence to Critten- dens Mill, 2 miles farther. From the latter place our line was be- fore connected with that of the Second Corps, but owing to the change the long, broken line leaves unguarded the left flank of the army. I deem it my duty to inform you of this change, feelilig cognizant of the precarious condition our flank is placed in by leaving un- guarded the line perpendicular to the river northeast of Critten- dens Mill. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. W. GEARY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND DIvIsIoN, TWELFTH ARMY CORPS, Near Ellis Ford, Va., August 20, 1863. Lieut. Col. H. C. RODGERS, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Twelfth Army Corps: COLONEL: I have this day received information from Aldie (through a source which has always proved reliable and which has served me upon many occasions during the war), that I deem suf- ficiently important to communicate to the general commanding corps. My informant states that the rebel citizens in and about Aldie have become exceedingly jubilant within a few days past over a prospect of Lees army advancing, which is looked for by them daily. They state they have been informed by relatives in the rebel army that Lee, greatly strengthened, intends making a diversion in our front, and under its cover of advancing in two columns, one. on our right and one on the left of our lines, one of which will be as a decoy. They suppose the feint will be made on our right flank, while the advance will be made by way of Dumfries toward Wash- ington Page 78 78 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. I would hesitate to lay such information before the general if it were not from the tested authority from which it is gleaned. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. W. GEARY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST CAy. DIv., August 20, 186311.30 p. m. (Received 9.50 a. in., 21st.) Col. C. Ross SMITH Chif of Staff: The report to-day received from pickets in front of Rappahannock Station indicates no change in enemys line. I have sent for infor- mation to be sent to you as well as myself immediately. W. MERRITT, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 78. August 20, 1863. The following regulations respecting p asses and the transporta- tion of supplies other than public stores have b eemin approved by the Secretary of War, and are published for the information and guid- anc~ of all concerned: 1. Passes to leave this army, to be given by the provost-marshal- general, or by his authority. Said passes will .authorize the return of the parties, but will not include transportation for property beyond necessary personal baggage. 2. All orders for transportation of property must be given by the quartermasters department. 3. Supplies for officers may be procured by sending an agent, with a list of the articles to be obtained, signed by a general officer, and approved by the provost-marshal-general, or by his authority. 4. Sutlers and their property to be entirely excluded from trans- portation by rail for the p resent. 5. News boys will not be permitted to travel on trains, but pack- ages of papers niay be sent to local agents, under charge of a baggage-master, for sale or distribution. 6. No passes to civilians, to visit the Army of the Potomac, shall be given, except by the Adjutant-General of the Army and the gen- eral in command of the Army of the Potomac. 7. The principal depot quartermasters at Washington, Alexandria, and at other depots upon the line of the road can pass officers and agents of their departments, aud also officers and agents of other de- partments, traveling on necessary public business, who can procure orders for transportation from them. 8. All orders for cars must be sent to the superintendent of the military railroad, through the proper officers of the quartermasters department in charge of depots. 9. No officers other than those herein specified will be permitted to give passes beyond the limits of their commands. 10. All boxes or packages sent to, or marked with the name of, any officer shall be accompanied with an accurate list of contents, and 8hall be placed in custody of the provost-marshal at the place o Page 79 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. destination, to be delivered to the consignee upon satisfactory evi- dence that the packages contain necessary supplies for his individual use, and contain nothing else. 11. All persons seeking transportation on any railroad from Alex- andria shall present their passes for examination at the office of the superintendent in that cit 12. Provost guards at ashington, Alexandria, and other stations will see that the foregoing orders are executed. 13. Train guards, for the protection of each train and to preserve order and keep off stragglers, will be furnished by commanders of troops nearest the points of departure on requisition of superintend- ent of road. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-Generat. GENERAL ORDERS, No. 79. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 20, 1863. The following rules, approved by the Secretary of War, will gov- ern the introduction of sutlers goods into this army: 1. A regiment of cavalry will leave Warrenton Junctioii on Thursday of each week, at 9 a. in., for Washington or its vicinity, to return on the following Monday at the same hour, for the pur- pose ?~ protecting such sutlers goods as may be rightfully brought to this army. 2. Any sutler desiring to avail himself of the privileges herein afforded will furnish the provost-marshal-general with an invoice of the goods he wishes to procure and the number of wagons neces- sary to transport them. Said invoice, if in accordance with regula- tions, and if approved by said officer, shall, when presented to the commanding officer of said escort, be sufficient authority for said sutler to join the train with the number of wagons specified. On arriving at the point of destination, the same invoice shall be sub- mitted to the Quartermaster-General of the Army, for permission to load and remove the goods entered therein, from the city, and, with such permission, shal en itle the owner to the protection of the escort on his return. 3. Sutlers agents will be permitted to represent their employers on p resenting their certificates of office, accompanied by written evidence of agency. No certificate will hereafter be issued exce t the sutler elected under the law be a citizen of the United States. 4. On and after the publication of this order, should any sutler attempt to transport property to Washington, or goods from Wash- ington to this army, in any other mode thail is herein prescribed, said property and goods shall be seized and held subject to confiscation. 5. Due notice will be given of any change in the time or place of departure of the escort, both of which must depend upon the move- ments of the army. 6. The comniander of the Cavalry Corps will from time to time furnish the cavalry escort herein provide d for. By commaiid Qf Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, A~t~n~t Adjutant-Gerwr~4 Page 80 80 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., August 20, 18631.25 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Headquarters Army of the Potomac: A gentleman of the highest respectability and reliability has rid- den into town to report information just received from Fredericks- burg by two men from that place, one a Unionist, the other a seces- sionist. These men agree in reporting Lees army very much dis- organized; has received no re-enforcements; has lost largely by desertion, and that he will not make a stand this side of Richmond, and is even now preparing to retreat. This is his object in maneu- vering to his right, & c. Very respectfully, HENRY H. LOCKWOOD, Brigadier-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SUSQIJEHANNA, No. 11. August 20, 1863. The district of country including the counties of Berks, Scbuyl- kill, Lehigh, Northampton, Carbon, Monroe, Luzerne, and Colum- bia is placed under the command of Maj. Gen. F. Sigel; headquar- ters at Reading. By command of Maj. Gen. D. N. Conch: JNO. S. SCHULTZE, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF VIRGINIA, Norfolk, Va., August 20, 1863. Capt. F. A. ROWE, Ninety-ninth New York Volunteers: You will continue in command of the army gunboat West End, and your especial duties will be to carry out special orders of Au- gust 1, inclosed. * You will destroy or seize all boats upon the West- ern Branch, prevent any and all persons from passing the same. Any refugees or deserters or contrabands that. may come to you, you will bring to headquarters, advising the first named that under no circumstances will they be permitted to recross the line, and that they will be sent to Balti~~ore or farther north. Report in person once a week at these headquarters and as much oftener as you may deem necessary to convey information. A gun- boat will co-operate with you, and prevent all boats from approach- ing or leaving the shore from the mouth of Western Branch to Pig Point. Allow no person to pass the creek. Any pass granted by me will be required to report on board your vessel. So dispose of your vessel and boats as to effectually prevent the entrance or cross- ing of the Western Branch either by day or night. HENRY M. NAGLEE, Brigadier- General, Gommanding. * 8ee p. 58 Page 81 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESP()NI)ENCE, ETC.UNJON. 81 HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CoRPs. New Berne, N. C., August 20, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER Cowtdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: Your private communication touching the flag of truce and the attack upon the Gaston House, has just reached me. These affairs occurred prior to my arrival, aud I presumed that General Palmer had brought them to the notice of the naval authorities. Admiral Lee is here, but has not called upon me, as is his duty, which probably results from a short but plain correspondence I had with him while at Suffolk, upon official matters. Your letter will be presented to him at once, as it embodies all that is necessary, and in better language, & c., than I could present the subject for his consid- eration. General Palmer will be called upon for a report, with the correspondence, & c. No mail matter has been received since I left Old Point. If the quartermaster would send to the Norfolk and Old Point postmasters for mail, when about to send a boat to New Berne, many would be obliged. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, New Berne, N. C., August 20, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, C1orndg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: Agreeably to your instructions of the 12th instant, I assumed command on the 14th instant of the Eighteenth Army Corps, serving in North Carolina. On. the 13th instant, in company with General Palmer, I commenced an inspection of this important command, more especially with respect to the general systeni of de- fenses. Pamlico District.At Washington I examined the old and new lines, both of which are well arranged. The second or interior line has many advantages over the exterior, especially in its command and the requiring of a lesser force for its defense. Some guns should be added, and some slashing done for the better protection of the artillerists against riflemen. In this connection I will observe, that on the 14th the cavalry out- post, 1 corporal and 4 men, were surprised. The corporal, 2 men, 4 horses, and the equipments were captured. The cavalry company at Washington is small and inefficient. It seems proper to make a change. Really, another company ought to be sent there; a good field officer to take charge of both. General PalmQr, General Heckman, and others, urge Colonel Amory, or some new commander, for that place. But in view of your observations on this point, I shall defer any change until I see you. Colonel Amory has been relieved by General Heckrnan. Albemarle District.The line of works at Plymouth is what is demanded for that place. The area of open land is so small that the health and comfort of the troops will be much promoted by a general felling of timber in front of the intrencliments. 6 R RvoL XXIX, PT I Page 82 82 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. On learning that you had given directions for colored troops to occupy Elizabeth City, Jonesburg, Canal Bridge, and South Mills, I at once gave the proper orders for the transportation, and sent Lieu- tenant King, engineer officer to General Wessells, for the purpose of constructing any light works that might be deemed necessary. In case you p lace the counties north of the sound under command of General Naglee, as I suggested, the troops of General Wessells can be withdrawn. My stay at Hatteras Inlet was short, but I was well repaid by the excellent state of things under Captain Allen. The general health of the command is very gratifying. Defenses of New Berne.The system comprised under this head is extensive, very complete, and admirably arranged. Any serious operations against New Berne would involve the attempt to seize the works on south side of Trent River. The forests along the Trent must be cut away before the ranges and power of the works can be fully developed. When the timber is cleared there will be a heavy interchange of fire, between the works divided by the Trent. I am, very respectfully, JOHN J. PECK, Jli[ajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 21, 18639 a. m. Commanding Officer Cavalry Corps: The major-general commandino deems it not advisable to transfer the brigade of Gregg to Gainesvflle, but in view of the information received last night indicating an abandonment of the design on the part of the enemy of a~forward movement on our left flank, and of some movement on his part toward his center, the major-general commanding desires that you dispose of your cavalry now on the right flank (Greggs division) so as to obtain the earliest intelligence of any change in the position of the enemys.troops or movement to turn our right flank by a route between us and the mountains, or by the way of the Valley of the Shenandoah, or to make a raid by either of these general routes. The dispositions on our left flank render that as secure as it is possible to make it. Very respectfully, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, an~l Chief of Staff. AUGUST 21, 186310 a. m. (Received 12.15 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: The movements of the enemy in the vicinity of Fredericksburg and United States Ford seem to have changed yesterday. My cav- alry reported the enemys pickets opposite Falmouth as being mate- riallv reduced in numbers and the men very quiet, refusing to talk. At the same time clouds of dust of considerable length were noticed on the roads leading south from Fredericksburg. A large force of cavalry, which had been near United States Ford, were believed to have moved up the river. Whether these different movements ar Page 83 p Oiix~. XLL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 83 due to an abandonment of the proposed or suspected movements on my left flank, or whether this movement on the p art of the enemy was in reality only a demonstration to draw me down to Falmouth, ~ or whether they ascertained that I was apprised of it and prepared, are all questions the future only can solve. From scouts and other sources it is reported that a body of cav- alry have gone into the valley with a view to turning my right flank. My own idea is that Lee is puzzled to account for my inaction. The Richmond journals of the 19th positively assert I am falling back, object unknown. Deserters say they believe I am about transferring my army to the Peninsula, but our own journals, I regret to see, state that I am falling back. Under this conviction it is not unlikely that Lee may make some demonstration to ascertain whether I am or am not falling back, and if he believes I have been materially weakened (and he only has to read our journals to come to that con- clusion), he may attempt to compel me to retire by turning one of my flanks. I shall endeavor, by the disposition of my cavalry, to be apprised at the earliest moment of any such movement. The necessity of employing my cavalry on both flanks and watching my rear, at such distances from depots and supplies, causes the service to be as hard upon this branch of the army as when in active operations. I have therefore to hope that every effort will be continued, as I know here- tofore has been exerted, to keep my cavalry up to the maximum standard. I attach no importance to the report, by Harpers Ferry, that Lee is concentrating at Fredericksburg preparat ory to falling back on Richmond. I do not believe he will fall back until I advance, unless he really believes I am transferring to the Peninsula, when, of course, he will endeavor to get there in advance, and this may be the cause of the movement reported yesterday as being south of Fredericks- burg. I shall await events in my present position unless otherwise ordered. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 3.10 ~. in.) General-in- Chief: Can you not let me have the brigade of the Pennsylvania Reserves left at Alexandria? It seems a pity to break up an organization which has gained so much prestige, and they are very anxious to be reunited. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Capt. A. J. COHEN, August 21, 1863. Assistant Adjutant- General, 6~avalry Corps: There is every indication that the enemy is in large force in and above Fredericksburg. The smoke of their camp fires can be see Page 84 84 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. along the line of the railroad. The telegraph line is completed to these headquarters and awaits an operator. A scouting party from my command surprised a camp of guerrillas last night, numbering about 12 men. In the darkness they succeeded in escaping. We recaptured 1 man, 2 negroes, and 3 horses. These guerrillas number about 50 men, including scouts, citizens, and soldiers. They have furnished accurate information of our movements to the enemy. One hundred men of my command are now in l)ursait and must capture them. I shall arrest all citizens who assist these men or know of their whereabouts. I am compelled to do this to secure my telegraph line aud communication. All is quiet along my line. The enemys pickets and stragglers at Fredericks- burg number upward of 1,000 men. I forward four Richmond papers, of different dates, received from my pickets. Very respectfully, J. KILPATRICK, Brig. Gem. of Vols., Commanding Third Division. AUGUST 21, 18631 p. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Second Corps: A scout who was captured by a guerrilla party on the road to Hartwood Church from Warrenton, and has just escaped, reports that there is a Lieutenant Embrey, whose mother lives near Morris- yule, whose house is frequented by the officers of our army; that their conversations he overhears, and that he gets newspapers there that are left with his mother by our officers, and that a colonel, particularly, leaves newspapers there daily. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HARTWOOD CHURCH, August 21, 1863. (Received 10 p. in.) Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff: General Custer reports that a large body of troops have been moving since 3 p. m. in a southeasterly direction opposite Falmouth, and large trains are moving along the line of railroad south of Fred- ericksburg. A signal flag was seen 3 miles south of Fredericksburg at 5 p. m. to-day. J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 82. August 21, 1863. The duties of the chief of artillery of this army are both adminis- trative and executive; he is responsible for the condition of all the artillery, wherever serving, respecting which he will keep the coin- manding general fully informed Page 85 CfTAP. ILL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 85 Through him the commanding general of the army will take the proper steps to insure the efficiency of the artillery for movement and action, and its proper employment in battle. All artillery not attached to other troops will be commanded by the chief of artillery. Re will, both personally and through his staff, maintain a constant supervision and inspection over the personnel and rnat6riel of the artillery of the army, and give the orders neces- sary to insure the instruction of the former and the completeness of the latter, as well as the discipline of the artillery not attached to other troops. In battle, he will, under the instructions of the major-general commanding, distribute and place in position the reserve artillery, and, when so directed, select positions for the batteries attached to troops, conveying to the commander of the troops the directions of the commanding general. He will give such directions as are necessary to secure the proper supply of ammunition, and to furnish it promptly to the.batteries when in action. He will give no orders that would interfere with the military con- trol exercised by the commander of a corps or division over the bat- teries attached to their troops, nor will he withdraw batteries from a corps or transfer them from one corps to another, unless directed to do so by the general commanding the army. Commandants of the ar~illery attached to troops will be responsi- ble to the chief of artillery for the condition and efficiency of their batteries, so far as relates to equipments, supplies, and instruction, and will be governed with respect to orders received from him by Paragraph 489, Revised Army Regulations of 1861. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, POTOMAC, No. 83. IIDQRs. ARMY OF THE August 21, 1863. In order that the amount of transportation in this army shall i ot in any instance exceed the maximum allowance prescribed in G.n- eral Orders, No. 274, of August 7, 1863, from the War Department, and to further modify and reduce baggage and supply trains, hereto- fore authorized, the following allowances are established and will be strictly conformed to, viz: 1. The following is the maximum amount of transportation to be allowed to this army in the field: To the headquarters of an army corps, 2 wagons or 8 pack mules. To the headquarters of a division or brigade, 1 wagon or 5 pack mules. To every 3 company officers, when detached or serving without wagous, 1 pack mule. To every 12 company officers, when detached, 1 wagon or 4 pack mules. To every 2 staff officers not attached to any headquarters, 1 pack mule. To every 10 staff officers serving similarly, 1 wagon or 4 pack mules. The above will include transportation for all persoual baggage Page 86 86 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. mess chests, cooking utensils, desks, papers, & c. The weight of officers baggage in the field, specified in the Army Regulations, will be reduced so as to bring it within the foregoing schedule. All ex- cess of transportation now with army corps, divisions, brigades, and regiments, or batteries, over the allowances herein prescribed, will be immediately turned in to the quartermasters department, to be used in the trains. Commanding officers of corps, divisions, & c., will immediately cause inspections to be made, and will be held responsible for the strict execution of this order. Commissary stores and forage will be transported by the trains. Where these are not convenient of access, and where troops act in detachments, the quartermasters department will assign wagons or pack animals for that purpose; but the baggage of officers, or of troops, or camp equipage, will not be permitted to be carried in the wagons or on the pack animals so assigned. The assignment for transportation for ammunition, hospital stores, subsistence, and forage will be made in proportion to the amount ordered to be carried. The number of wagons is hereinafter pre- scribed. The allowance of spring wagons and saddle horses for contingent wants, and of cam p and garrison equipage, will remain as estab- lished by circular, dated July 17, 1863. 2. For each full regiment of infantry aj~id cavalry, of 1,000 men; for baggage, camp equipage, & c., 6 wagons. For eachregiment of infantry less than 700 men and more than 500 men, 5 wagons. For each regiment of infantry less than 500 men and more than 300 men, 4 wagons. For each regiment of infantry less than 300. men, 3 wagons. 3. For each battery of four and six gunsfor personal baggage, mess chests, cooking utensils, desks, papers, & c., 1 and ~ wagons respectively. F or ammunition trains the number of wagons will be determined and assigned upon the following rules: First. Multiply each 12-pounder gun by 122 and divide by 112. Second. Multiply each rifle gnu by 50 and divide by 140. Third. For each 20-pounder gun, l-j wagons. Fourth. For each siege gun, 2j wagons. Fifth. For the general supply train of reserve ammunition of 20 rounds to each gun in the army, to be kept habitually with the Artil- lery Reserve, 54 wagons. For each battery, to carry its proportion of subsistence, forage, & c., 2 wagons. 4. The supply train for forage, subsistence, quartermasters stores, & c., to each 1,000 men, cavalry and infantry, 7 wagons. To every 1,000 men, cavalry and infantry, for small-arms ammu- nition, 5 wagons. To each 1,500 men, cavalry and infantry, for hospital supplies, 3 wagons. To each army corps, except the cavalry, for intrenching tools, & c., 6 wagons. To each corps headquarters for the carrying of subsistence, forage, and other stores not provided for herein, 3 wagons. To each division headquarters for similar purpose as above, 2 wagons Page 87 CHAP. XII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. To each brigade headquarters for similar purpose as above, 1 wagon. To each brigade, cavalry and infantry, for commissary stores for sales to officers, 1 wagon To each division, cavalry and infantry, for hauling forage for ambulance animals, portable forges, & c., 1 wagon. To each division, cavalry and infantry, for carrying armorers tools, parts of muskets, extra arms and accouterments, 1 wagon. It is expected that each ambulance and each wagon, whether in the baggage, supply, or ammunition train, will carry the necessary forage for its own team.. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 21, 18633.45 p. m. Bvt. Brig. Gen. W. W. MORRIS: Send immediately a report of the numbers and stations of troops in the Middle Department. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 21, 18633 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort Monroe, Va.: Reports from General Meade indicate that a part of Lees force has moved toward Richmond. This may be a mere feint, or he may intend to trouble you. I send this merely to put you on your guard. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. FORT MONROE, VA., August 21, 1863. (Received 8.30 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Your telegram of to-day is received, and the necessary precautions are taken. Deserters that came into Yorktown to-day report very few troops at Richmond, but extensive new breastworks being con- structed there. The telegraph wire between Yorktown and Will- iamsburg was cut in three places yesterday, which is an unusual occurrence. J. G. FOSTER, Major-General, Commanding. FORT MONROE, August 21, 18635 p. m. Brigadier-General WISTAR, Yorktown: Reports from the Army of the Potomac indicate that a part of Lees force has moved on Richmond. Look out sharply, lest thi Page 88 88 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W.VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI force come down on you suddenly to give you a trial of strength. Have you any recent news from beyond your advance at Williams- burg? If not, send out and try to find out something, and put your outposts on their guard. J. G. FOSTER, lIfajor-General, Commanding. [AUGUST 21, 1863.] Brig. Gen. H. M. NAGLEE, Gommanding District of Virginia: I have just received a dispatch from General Halleck in which he says: Reports from General Meade indicate that a part of Lees force has moved toward Richmond. This may be a mere feint, or he may intend to trouble you. Please to have things put in order in case Lee should make a move in this direction. I would suggest the moving of the Mounted Rifles up the Penin- sula to Williamsburg, to scout and obtain information, and also the sending of Spears cavalry out toward or beyond the Blackwater for the same purpose. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 8. Fort Monroe, Va., August 21, 1863. The Department of Virginia and North Carolina is hereby divided into two districts of North Carolina and Virginia, commanded, re- spectively, by Maj. Gen. J. J. Peck and by Brig. Gen. H. M. Naglee. All reports, returns, and papers for the action of the commanding officer Eighteenth Army Corps must be sent through the district com- manders, who will forward them, with their indorsement, to these headquarters. By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- Ge~teral. HEADQUARTERS OF TIlE ARMY, Washington, D. C., August 22, 18632.40 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: General Briggs has been placed in charge of the removal of all drafted men from Alexandria to the Army of the Potomac. When possible, General tleintzelman will supply guards. When he cannot supply them, General Briggs will send his requisitions to you. These escorts will serve as guards to the trains. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 89 CHAP. XLId CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tTNION. 89 HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 22, 18638 a. m. Brigadier-General KILPATRICK, Comdg. Third Cavalry Division, Ilartwood Church: I send you a copy of telegraph sent to you at 10.30 p. m. last night, with request to answer. I fear you have not received it: The major-general commanding Army of the Potomac wishes to knew upon what road the troops opposite Falmouth were moving, and upon what road the trains were moving south of Fredericksburg. Please answer. C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 22, 18638.30 a. m. (Received 9 a. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Nothing from General Kilpatrick this morning as yet. General Gregg reports all quiet and no changes. General Merritt reports that there has been no perceivable change in front of Rappa- hannock Station No movement indicating withdrawal. Their line continues the same and about the same strength as when the entire division was there. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. HARTWOOD, August 22, 18639 a. m. (Received 10 a. in.) Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: The troops appeared to be moving on the Bowling Green road, the wagons on the Bowling Green road and the telegraph road. A column of cavalry was moving on some road farther south but par- allel to the Bowling Green road. The signal flag was seen at 5 p. m. 3 miles south of Fredericksburg. Three deserters will reach you by noon with valuable information. J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Comdg. Division. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH, August 22, 1863. Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: I send you one of three deserters, who came across our lines yesterday. He is very intelligent and can give much reliable information Page 90 90 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Picketts and Hoods divisions of infantry are near Fredericks- bnrg, back on the telegraph road. Fitzhugh Lees cavalry, consist- ing of five Virginia regiments and six companies of a Maryland regiment, picket the river up to the junction of the Rapidan and Rappahannock, and Jenkins cavalry picket from that point up the river. Fitzhugh Lees headquarters are on the p lank road, 2 miles from Fredericksburg. The cars run to Guineys Station. Maj. Gen. R. E. Lees headqu~rters are at Orange Court-House. Fitzhugh Lee pickets the road from Fredericksburg to Orange Court-House, and the river from United States Ford to Port Conway. Very respectfully, ~. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General, ~Jomdg. Third Div., Cay. Corps. HARTWOOD CHURCH, August 22, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel SMITH, Chief of Staff: The troops seen moving yesterday south of Fredericksburg was a force of infantry and cavalry under General Hood. He passed out on the Bowling Green road a few miles, and thence to Port Conway. He had been informed that we intended to cross below Fredericks- burg. All quiet at this hour. J. KILPATRICK Brigadier-General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF WASHINGTON, Washington, August 22, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Commanding, & c., Armies of the United States: GENERAL: In reply to ~General Meades telegram of yesterday, re- ferred to me, I have the honor to state that when the other two bri- gades of the Pennsylvania Reserves were sent to the front, I very reluctantly retained this, as it is always objectionable to break up an organization which has acquired distinction. The number of troops in this department has been so much reduced that it is im- possible for me to spare even a single regiment unless immediately replaced by another. I can exchange this brigade for two full reg- inments. I am, general, very respectfully, ur obedient servant, S. ~. HEINTZELMAN, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 22, 18631.10 p. m. Brigadier-General LocKwooD, Harpers Ferry, W. Va.: Three or four good companies will be immediately sent from your command to Camp Parole, Annapolis, to report for duty to Colonel Root, as camp guard. H. ~. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 91 CHAP. XLII CORRESPONDENOF, ETC.IYNION. 91 YORKTOWN, VA., August 22, 1863. General NAGLEE, Norfolk: All my Cavalry parties have returned. They have scoured the Country on this side the Chickahominy for 15 miles from Williams- burg. All the rebel scouts or pickets hitherto permanently kept in our front were withdrawn within two days an d sent to Richmond. The last, 12 in number, passed Twelve-Mile Ordinary last evening at sunset, going to Richmond. This statement was uniformly made by all. I shall have reliable information from Richmond within a few days from another source. I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier- General. NORFOLK, VA., August 22, 1863. General FosTER: General Wistar advises me that all the rebel cavalr~r pickets for 15 miles in his front have been withdrawn to Richmond NAGLEE, Brigadier- General. [FORT MONROE, VA., August 22, 1863]1O.30 a. m. General NAGLEE, Norfolk: I leave the matter to your judgment and discretion. The only objection that I can see to that course is that if there is anything serious, there may not be time to get the regiment into position. But of this you have no doubt estimated carefully. I have received your second telegram, and will ask the navy to send a gunboat. Is the General Jesup at Norfolk? If so, send her up. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 375. * Washington, August 22, 1863. * * * * * * 19. Brig. Gen. E. L. Viele, U.S. Volunteers, will repair at once to Camp Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, and relieve Brig. Gen. John S. Mason, U. S. Volunteers, in command of the depot for drafted men at that place. Lieutenants Field and Van Winkle, aides-de- camp to General Viele, will report to him for duty at Camp Cleve- land. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 92 92 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY, ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 376. ~ Washington, August 22, 1863. * * * * * * * 3. Brig. Gen. H. S. Briggs, U. S. Volunteers, will take post at Alexandria, Va., as superintendent for the removal of drafted men from that place to the Army of the Potomac. He will ascertain from the Adjutant-General the qnota for each regiment, and will make requisitions upon Major-General Meade and Major-General Heintzelman for the necessary guards to accompany the drafted men to their destination. By command of Major-General Halleck: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant A djntant-General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, August 23 [1 863]8. 30 a. m. Major-General HUMPUREYS, (RecQived 9.20 a. in.) Chief of Staff: GENERAL: No further reports from General Kilpatrick since those sent you last evening. General Buford reports all quiet. General Gregg reports that no change has taken place in front of his pickets. A scouting party on the road from Hay Market to Aldie encountered a small party of the enemy, fired into them and dispersed them, killing 1 horse. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, ]Jfajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC August 23, 186311.30 a. m. (Received 1 p. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: General Gregg reports that scouting parties from his brigade near Warrenton went yesterday in the direction of Barbees Cross-Roads and Little Washington. The party sent to the latter point found the enemys pickets at Ainissville. Driving these in between Amissville and Little Wash- ington, they found a strong reserve of the enemy. The party which went to Barbees Cross-Roads on their return was attacked by some 25 or 30 of the enemy in a wood~ 1 lieutenant, 1 non-commissioned officer, and 3 of our men are missing. This party returned by way of Salem, and report a large number of young, stout, hearty men working in the fields in that vicinity. Thirteen were counted in one field. These men are either deserters or the enemys troops gathering the crops. I have directed General Gregg to send out a regiment to find out who these men are, and also to see if the enemy has anything more than a picket line toward Little Washington. Very respectfully, A. PLEA SONTON, Major-General, Commanding Page 93 C~p. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 93 AUGUST 23, 18631.30 p. m. Major-Gelleral PLEASONTON, Commanding Cavalry Corps: The major-general commanding directs that Greggs division of cavalry resume its former position and picket lilies on the south side of the Hedgemau River so far as it is practicable to do so. Sufficient force should be left on this side of Hedgeman River to patrol toward Manassas Gap and the region between that gap and Thoroughfare Gap. It is evident the major-general commandiug considers, from your report and from the Richmond newspapers, that enemys cavalry are north of the Rappahannock (Hedgeman brauch). This he con- siders should not be permitted. Very respectfully, your obedient servaut, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, Fort Monroe, Va., August 23, 1863. Rear-Admiral S. P. LEE, Comdg. N. A. Bkg. Squadron, Newport News, Va.: ADMIRAL: Your letter of the 18th I have just received. I regret, Admiral, that your absence from the roads, and my desire to make myself acquainted with the topography of my new command with as little delay as possible, should have induced me to make the recon- naissance of the James River in your absence. I do not think that dragging~ would have avoided an exposure to the daugers of the torpedoes. They were placed on the bottom of the river and ex- ploded by friction tubes from the shore. The clearing the banks of the river of artillery and musketry I had no force adequate to do. Of course, admiral, it would afford me much pleasure to make any reconnaissauce with you within my department that may seem to be needed for the information of our respective arms of the service. With regard to the iron-dads on the Roanoke River, I sincerely regret that the force at my disposal is not adequate to overcome the resistance I would meet by the concentration of troops from Rich- mond, Petersburg, and North Carolina. Cohen was taken by Gen- eral Potter on his recent raid, and was examined by him. His infor- mation appeared meager, and from all I know I cannot think that, even if the gunboats be meant for offensive movements, they will be able to move till the spring freshets. Any military movement would, I fear, induce the enemy to strengthen their works, and so, perhaps, block future movements intended for farther up. I am, admiral, very respectfully and truly, yours, J. G. FOSTER, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA Fort Monroe, Va., August 23, 1863. Maj. JOHN S. STEVENSON, Third Pennsylvania Artillery: MAJOR: You will prOCCC(l with the forces nuder your command on a reconnaissance up the James and Chickahominy Rivers. Th Page 94 94 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., XV. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. following objects and instructions you will bear in mind: it has been reported that the enemy were collecting boats at the mouth of the Chickahominy, the purpose not known. You are to endeavor to find these boats and destroy them. Obtain any information you can as to the movements of the enemy, and obey any orders you receive from General Wistar, who will communicate with you at either Jamestown Island or Barretts Ferry. You are not to go farther up the Chickahominy than Barretts Ferry (7 miles), or the first bluff on the right-hand side ascending. You will remain absent three days. As you will be unsupported, you must not jeopardize your boat, or, unnecessarily, the lives of your men. Should you fail to communicate with General Wistar and need further instructions, return to this point and report. These instructions may be modified, should your information render it necessary. Relying, major, on your judgment, zeal, and intelligence, I have the honor to be, by order of Major-General Foster, very respect- fully, yours, SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. r~. S.]The steamer C. P. Smith, with three guns (one rifle and two howitzers), 3 commissioned officers, and 60 non-commissioned officers and privates, is under. your orders. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. U. S. TROOPS IN CITY AND HARBOR, No. 12. New York, August 23, 1863. Under the orders of the major-general commanding the Depart- ment of the East, constituting the troops of this command a divis- ion, they will be temporarily organized into brigades as follows: First Brigade, Brig. Gen. R. B. Ayres commanding.Second U. S. Infantry, Third U. S. Infantry, Fourth U. S. Infantry, Sixth U. S. Infantry, Seventh U. S. Infantry, Tenth U. S. Infantry, Eleventh U. S. Infantry, Twelfth U. S. Infantry, Fourteenth U. S. Infantry, Seventeenth U. S. Infantry, One hundred and fifty-second New York, Second Vermont, Third Vermont, Fourth Vermont, Fifth Vermont, Sixth Vermont, Fourteenth New York Cavalry, Eigh- teenth New York Cavalry, and Seventh Massachusetts Battery. Second Brigade, Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger commandIng. Fourth Ohio Infantry, Fifth Ohio Infantry, Seventh Ohio Infantry, Eighth Ohio Infantry, Twenty-ninth Ohio Infantry, Sixty-sixth Ohio Infantry, One hundred and tenth Ohio Infantry, One hundred - and twenty-second Ohio Infantry, One hundred and twenty-sixth Ohio Infantry, Fourteenth Indiana luf antry, Twenty-seventh Indiana Infantry, Third Michigan Infantry, Fifth Michigan Infantry, Sev- enth Michigan Infantry, Second Massachusetts, Third Wisconsin, First Minnesota, and Second Connecticut Battery. The garrison of the forts in the harbor, the guards at Davids Island and Rikers Island, Battery C, Fifth U. S. Artillery, and the First Delaware Battery will not be brigaded, and their commands will report direct to these headquarters. The original organizations of the troops from the Army of the Potomac will be resumed as soon as the temporary service upon which they are now engaged has terminated. By order of Brigadier-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 95 95 CHAI~. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. YORKTOWN, August 24, 1863. General NAGLEE, Norfolk: My object in landing infantry at Wilsons Wharf, near charles City, was to ascertain the condition of Wises command, which is mainly at Drewrys Bluff, and by diversion to prevent his crossing the lower Chickahominy in Onderdonks rear. I submit it to your consideration, but will not do it without further orders from you. One-third of Wises men would surely desert if a chance offered. Two of his regiments are from this vicinity, and already well repre- sented in our lines by deserters. I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier-General. NORFOLK, August 24, ~l863. General WISTAR, Yorktown: We are fully informed of Wis& s command. There is no fear of Wise with 800 infantry making any attempt to capture Onderdonks cavalry. HENRY M. NAGLEE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 85. - August 24, 1863. The following revised regulations for the organization of the am- bulance corps and the management of the ambulance trains are published for the government of all concerned, and will be strictly observed: 1. The army corps is the unit of organization for the ambulance corps, and the latter will be organized u~ on the basis of captain as the commandant of the corps, one first ieutenant for each ivision, one second lieutenant for each brigade, one sergeant for each regi- inent. 2. The privates of this corps will consist of two men and one driver to each ambulance and one driver to each medicine wagon. 3. The two-horse ambulances only will be used, and the allowance, until further orders, to each corps will be upon the basis of three to each regiment of infantry, two to each regiment of cavalry, one to each battery of artillery, to which it will be permantly attached, and two to the headquarters of each army corps, and two army wagons to each division. Each ambulance will be provided with two stretchers. 4. The captain is the commander of all the ambulances, medicine and other wagons in the corps, under the immediate direction of the medical director of the army corps to which the ambulance corps belongs. He will pay special attention to the condition of the am- bulances, wagons, horses, harness, & c., and see that they are at all times in readiness for service; that the officers and men are properly instructed in their duties, and that these duties are performed, and that the regulations for the corps are strictly adhered to by those un- der his command. He will institute a drill in his corps, instructin Page 96 96 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. his men in the most easy and expeditions method of putting men in and taking them out of the ambulances, lifting them from the ground, and placing and carrying them on stretchers, in the latter case ob- serving that the front man steps off with the left foot and the rear man with the right, & c.; that in all cases his men treat the sick and wounded with gentleness and care; that tl~e ambulances and wagons are at all times provided with attendants, drivers, horses, & c.; that the vessels for carrying water are constantly kept clean and filled with fresh water; that the ambulances ~re not used for any other purpose than that for which they are designed and ordered. Pre- vious to a march, he will receive from the medical director of the army corps his orders for the distribution of the ambulances for gathering up the sick and wounded previous to and in time of ac- tion; he will receive orders from the same officer where to send his ambulances, and to what point the wounded are to be carried. He will give his personal attention to the removal of the sick and wounded from the field in time of action, going from place to place to ascertain what may be wanted; to see that his subordinates (for whose conduct he will be responsible) attend faithfully to their duties in taking care of the wounded, and removing them as quickly as may be found consistent with their safety to the field hospital, and see that the ambulances reach their destination. After every bat- tle he will make a report in detail of the operations of his corps to the medical director of the army corps to which he belongs, who will transmit a copy, with such remarks as he may deem proper, to the medical director of this army. He will give his personal atten- tion to the removal of sick when they are required to be sent to general hospitals, or to such other points as-may be ordered. He will make a personal inspection at least once a month of everything pertaining to the ambulance corps, a report of wbich will be made to the medical director of the corps, who will transmit a copy to the medical director of this army. This inspection will be minute and made with care, and will not supersede the constant supervision which he must at all times exercise over his corps. He will also make a weekly report, according to the prescribed form, to the same officer, who will forward a copy to the medical director of this army. 5. The first lieutenant assigned to the ambulance corps for a divis- ion will have complete control, under the captain of his corps and the medical director of the army corps, of all the ambulances, medi- cine and other wagons, horses, & c., and men in that portion of the ambulance corps. He will be the acting assistant quartermaster for - that portion of the corps, and will receipt for and be responsible for all the property belonging to it, and be held responsible for any deficiency in anything appertaining thereto. He will have a travel- ing cavalry forge, a blacksmith, and a saddler, who will be under his orders, to enable him to keep his train in order. His supplies will be drawn from the depot quartermaster upon requisitions approved by the captain of his corps and the commander of the army corps to which he is attached. He will exercise a constant supervision over his train in every particular, and keep it at all times ready for service. Especially before a battle will he be careful that everything be in order. The responsible (luties devolving upon him in time of action render it necessary that he be active and vigilant and spare no labor in their execution. He will make reports to the captain of the corps, upon the forms prescribed, every Saturday morning Page 97 CHAP. XLI.] C0R1~ESP0NDENCE, ETC.UNION. 9,7 6. The second lieutenant will have command of the portion of the ambulance corps for a brigade, and will be under the immediate orders of the commander of the ambulances for a division, and the injunctions in regard to care and attention and supervision pre- scribed for the commander of the division he will exercise in that portion under his command. 7. The sergeant will conduct the drills, inspections, & c., under the orders and supervision of the commander of the ambulances for a brigade, be particular in enforcing all orders he may receive from his superior officer, and that the men are attentive to their duties. The officers and non-commissioned officers will be mounted. The non-commissioned officers will be armed with revolver~. 8. Two medical officers and two hospital stewards will be detailed daily, by roster, by the surgeon-in-chief of division, to accompany the ambulances for the division when on the march, whose duties will be to attend to the sick and wounded with the ambulances, and see that they are properly cared for. No man will be permitted by any line officer to fall to the rear to ride in the ambulances unless he has written permission from the senior medical officer of his regiment to do so. These passes will be carefully preserved, and at the close of the march be transmitted, by the senior medical officer with the train, with such remarks as he may deem proper, to the surgeon-in- chief of his division. A man who is sick or wounded, who requires to be carried in an ambulance, will not be rejected should he not have the permission required; the surgeon of the regiment who has neglected to give it will be reported at the close of the march, by the senior surgeon with the train, to the surgeon-in-chief of his division. When on the march, one-half of the privates of the ambulance corps will accompany, on foot, the ambulances to which they belong, to render such assistance as may be required. The remainder will march in therear of their respective commands, to conduct, under the order of the medical officer, such men as may be unable to pro- ceed to the ambulances, or who may be incapable of taking proper care of themselves until the ambulances come up. When the case is of so serious a nature as to require it, the surgeon of the regiment, or his assistant, will remain and deliver the man to one of the medi- cal officers with the ambulances. At all other times the privates will be with their respective trains. The medicine wagons will, on the march, be in their proper places, in the rear of the ambulances for each brigade. Upon ordinary marches, the ambulances and wagons belonging to the train will follow immediately in the rear of the division to which they are attached. Officers connected with the corps must be with the train when on the march, observing that no one rides in any of the ambulances except by the authority of the medical officers. Every necessary facility for taking care of the sick and wounded upon the march will be afforded the medical officers by the officers of the ambulance corps. 9. When in camp, the ambulances will be parked by divisions. The regular roll-calls, reveille, retreat, and tattoo will be held, at which at least one commissioned officer will be present and receive the reports. Stable duty will be at hours fixed by the captain of the corps, and at this time, while the drivers are in attendance upon their animals, the privates will be employed in keeping the ambu- lances to which they belong in order, keeping the vessels for carry- ing water filled with fresh water, and in general police duties. Should 7 B BvoL XXIX, PT I Page 98 98 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. WRAP. XLI. it become necessary for a regimental medical officer to nse one or more ambulances for transporting sick and wounded, he will make a reqnisition upon the commander of the ambulances for a division, who will comply with the requisition. In all cases when ambnlances are nsed, the officers, non-commissioned officers, and men belong- ing to them will accompany them; should one ambulance only be required, a non-commissioned officer, as well as the men belonging to it, will accompany it. The officers of the ambnlance corps will see that ambulances are not used for any other purposes than that for which they arQ designed, viz, the transportation of sick and wonnded, and, in nrgent cases only, for medical supplies. All officers are expressly forbidden to use them, or to require them to b~ used, for any other pnrpose. When ambulances are reqnired for the trans- portation of sick or wounded at division or brigade headquarters, they will be obtained as they are needed for this purpose from the division train, but no ambulances belonging to this corps will be retained at such headquarters. 10. Good, serviceable horses will be used for the ambulances and medicine wagons, and will not be taken for any other pu.rpose except by orders of these headquarters. 11. This corps will be designated: For sergeants, by a green band 14 inches broad around the cap, and chevrons of the same material, with the point toWard the shoulder, on each arm above the elbow. For privates, by a band the same as for sergeants around the cap, and a half chevron of the same material on each arm above the elbow. 12. No person except the proper medical officers, or the officers, non-commissioned o flicers, and privates of this corps, will be per- mitted to take or accompany sick or wounded to the rear, either on the march or upon the field of battle. 13. No officer or man will be selected for this service except those who are active and efficient,- and they will be detailed and relieved by corps commanders only. 14. Corps commanders will see that the foregoing regulations are carried into effect. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. DIvIsION HEADQUARTERS, Ceutreville, August 25, 1863. Capt. C. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant- General, Washington: The first information I received about the capture of horses from the Thirteenth New York Cavalry was from Lieut. Col. H. H. Wells, provost marshal in Alexandria, at 4 ~ m. yesterday. He tele- graphed me that Captain Gillingham, Thirteenth New York Cavalry, was attacked 2~ miles beyond Annandale by about 100 Confederates, who captured 100 horses from him about 2 oclock. I immediately communicated this intelligence to Colonel Lowell, who at once started out in the direction of Aldie, with two or three hundred cavalry, hoping to intercept the marauders. I have not yet heard the result of the expedition. A butler, who ca~rne into ou~ lines last evening and was presen Page 99 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 99 when the attack was made, told me that the enemy was about 200 strong; that they represented themselves to be part of Stuarts cavalry, and that 2 of our men were killed and 5 wounded in the skirmish. The sutlers horses were taken by the rebels, but his wagon and goods were left untouched. I did not report the affair to headquarters, supposing that Colonel Lowell, to whose command the escort and horses belonged, would do so. RUFUS KING, Brigadier-General. FORT MONROE, VA., August 25, 186310 p. m. (Received 10.15 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I do not like to ask for troops at this time, when both the Army of the Potomac and Charleston need all the men, but I have received information, which is quite reliable, to the effect that a force is now collecting to attack the line outside of Portsmouth. I can only bring one weak brigade from North Carolina, and even that ought not perhaps to be brought away. Can you not send me the Eighth New York and Thirty-fourth Massachusetts, now at Harpers Ferry? If so, p lease send them at once. I should be under no apprehension if the lines of intrenchments were completed, which they are not, and therefore feel obliged to be prepared. Please answer if you can give me the two regiments asked for at once. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. SUFFOLK, VA., August 25, 186311 a. m. General GETTY: The detachment reported as not returned last report, has returned all right. Left Suffolk on the Providence Church r6ad; thence via Windsor to Zuni; found picket on the opposite bank of the Blackwater; re- turned by circuitous route. The cavalry I reported as Claibornes at Ivor Station turns out to be Bakers. Total strength on Blackwater: Griffins cavalry (one regiment), and two regiments of infantry at or near Franklin; Bakers cavalry and one regiment of infantry at or near Ivor. All on this side of the Blackwater agree in this statement (contrabands, females, & c.). I have just received information, which I believe to be reliable, as it comes from a source that has previously given me information which invariably proved to be correct, that a force is now collecting near Ivor Station, 3 miles beyond Zuni, to march to Bowers Hill; informant says large force infantry and artillery. I give it in the exact words I received it a few moments ago. The Blackwat~r is very low, but the Nansemond River is lower than usual. Captain Lee, with gunboat Flora Temple, could not get higher up than Sleepy Hole. He left night before last, sent up by General Naglee, with three ladies to go to Wilmington, N. C. I passed them out. They did not know my strength. I think a gunboat should patrol the Nansemond River, as the enem Page 100 100 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. knowing my position could cross the river below Suffolkit being very lowand cut me off or pnt me to much inconvenience. Every point is guarded; I have drawn back my main body this side of Jericho Canal. The town is thoroughly patrolled and every avenue well guarded. Couriers are saddled ready to convey any in- telligence to your headquarters. My rear is now all I fear between here and Hargroves half-way house. I have one days rations and forage after to-day. I am, general, with high respect, your obedient servant, S. P. SPEAR, Colonel, Commanding. NORFOLK, VA., August 25, 18U3. General FOSTER: Spear reports Griffins cavalry and two regiments of infantry at Franklin, and Bakers cavalry and one regiment of infantry at Ivor Station. Spear says a force is now collecting 3 miles beyond Zuni to march to Bowers Hill. Informant says large force of infantry and artillery. I dislike to recommend you to withdraw any force from North Carolina. Could you not get re-enforcements from the North? Ask for the Eighth New York and Thirty-fourth Massachu- setts, at Harpers Ferry, both splendid regiments; 1,~OO in the two. NAGLEE, Brigadier- General. HDQR5. U. S. FORCES IN NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, August 25, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: Since my last communication upon the defenses of this place I have had an interview with Commodore Davenport, senior naval officer on this station. From him I learn that the naval force on the sounds is to be reduced materially by Admiral Lee, and that in all probability not more than one or two gunboats will be retained here. This change of policy results from the belief that the works which have been constructed are sufficient. In view of this proposed change I must again refer to the defenses of New Berne. The system of works is very complete upon the present status of naval co-operation. Without this, Fort Spinola would be untenable with a rebel battery on the opposite bank near Duck Creek. In possession of that point and the south side of the Trent, the enemy would make this position very uncomfortable. By completing the water front of Spinola, or constructing an inclosed work on the point already mentioned, the system would be complete. In this connection, I will state that it is reported that an old road runs down to the river near Duck Creek. Batchelders Creek.On visiting the command at the outpost under Colonel Claassen, I found everything in most excellent order, and the health of the troops far better than in other localities. There is a large amount of sickness in the Ninth New Jersey, and in some of the Massachusetts regiments, which is attributed to the raid or raids made by them. After consultation, I have decided to send the New Jersey regiment down to the sea-shore for a few weeks Page 101 CHAP. XLII CORRESP0i~DE~CE, ETO.UNION. 101 District of the Albemarle.On the 14th instant, Colonel Cullen, Ninety-sixth New York, and Captain French, of steamer White- head, captured S men and a lieutenant, of the Sixty-sixth North Caro- lina, in Camden County. On the 16th, they secured 38 muskets, 26 cartridge boxes and waist belts, & c. These officers report that large supplies are brought out from Norfolk, and that many women are engaged in this business. Pamlico District.I have ordered the North Carolina company of cavalry to Little Washington, in view of the condition of the detach- ment at that important place. The medical officers report a strong scorbutic tendency among the troops, and also among the contra- bands, as the direct result of the scarcity of fresh vegetables, and recommend the removal of the restrictions upon traffic with the in- habitants, to a certain extent. Your instructions on this point are so full and positive that I do not feel at liberty to relax them with- out communicating on the subject. Fresh vegetables have been ordered from New York. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. [Indorsement.] A-TJGUST 30, 1863. Colonel Hoffman will send an extract to General Naglee, relating to our contract and trade from Norfolk. Write to General Peck that he can make a small work on the opposite side of the river, if he judges it important. Army gunboats must be built to replace the naval ones. If he judges it absolutely necessary for health, a very few markets may be established at the picket lines. J. G. FOSTER. HDQRS. U. S. FORCES IN NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. 0., August 25, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: Not finding any suitable boat here for my use as a dis- patch boat, I have acted upon your suggestion, and detained the C. SAT. Thomas. Deeming the news which she bears important, I have dispatched her with our mails, & c., and desire Lieutenant Stirling, aide-de-camp, to return with the boat. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 26, 18632.35 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort Monroe, Va.: I cannot re-enforce you without withdrawing troops from General Meade. This is perilous, but I will do so if you absolutely require it. A week or two hence I can do it without so great inconvenience. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 102 102 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. Eci.& p. XLI. YORKTOWN, VA., August 26, 1863. General NAGLEE, Norfolk, Va.: Captain Mitchell, of tlie navy, reports gunboats Currituck [Re- liance] and Satellite captured by the rebel coast guard guerrillas, and carried into Urbauna Creek. They were captured by boarding from four boats, 25 men each. Onderdonk was ordered to start at daylight this morning. His defective preparations detain him till noon. Jenkins cavalry are said to be at White House and Bottoms Bridge. Doubtful. I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF WEST VIRGINIA, No. 18. Clarksburg, August 26, 1863. I. Brig. Gen. William F. Smith, commanding at Hagerstown, Md., is, at his own request, relieved from duty at that post and ordered to report by letter to the Adjutant-General, U. S. Army, at Wash- ington City for orders. * * * ,* * * * By command Brigadier-General Kelley: THAYER MELVIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. 0., August 27, 18639 a. m. (Received 10.20 a. in.) Major-General MEADE, lYarrenton, Va.: Walter, Rainese, Folancy, Lai, and Kuhn appealed to me for mercy, without giving any ground for it whatever. I understand these are very flagrant cases, and that you deem their punishment as being indispensable to the service. If I am not mistaken in this, please let them know at once that their appeal is denied. A. LINCOLN. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 27, 1863. His Excellency ABRAHAM LINCOLN, President of the United States: Walter, Rionese, Folancy, Lai, and Kuhn were to have been exe- cuted yesterday. Their execution was postponed by my order till Saturday, the 29th, that time might be given to procure the services of a Roman Catholic priest to assist them in preparing for death. They are substitute conscripts who enlisted for the purpose of desert- ing after receiving the bounty; and being the first of this class whose cases came before me, I believed that humanity, the safety of this briny, and the most vital interests of the country required thei Page 103 CHAP. XU.] CORRF~SPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 103 prompt execution as an example, the publicity given to which might, and, I trnst in God, will, deter others from imitating their bad con- duct. In view of these circumstances, I shall therefore inform them their appeal to you is denied. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 27, 18631.1O p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: General Briggs advises me that in the two detachments sent for., the Eighty-third and One hundred and fourth New York Volunteers, there were 7 colored men whom he has retained, awaiting my orders. I p resume, as both of the regiments above referred to are filled with white men, that the sending of these men has been accidental. The matter is, however, referred to you for decision, before any action on my part. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 27, 18633.15 p. m. Major-General MEADE Army of the Potomac: Colored troops will in no case be assigned to white regiments. General Briggs will be directed to send none to the Army of the Potomac. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 27, 18638.30 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Colonel Gregg reports a reconnaissance sent out met e enemy near Little Washington. Had 1 man wounded and 1 missing; captured 8 horses. A few of the enemy were driven from Flint Hill. General Buford reports no change in his front. Had sent parties out after guerrillas near Stafford Store; slight skirmish; 1 horse wounded; captured a number of old muskets, shot-guns, ammuni- tion, and caps, with old uniforms (rebel and Union). These were destroyed. The citizens are represented as being anxious to give information concerning the guerrillas. They say the gang is not large, and is now under Jim Tolson, son of old deaf Ben. Tolson, who lives near Stafford Store. No later report from General Kilpatrick. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Major-General, Commanding Page 104 104 OPE1~ATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH, August 27, 1863. Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to repQrt that the enemy is still in force this side of the river. He has a strong line of pickets from Lambs Creek Church to the Potomac. There a~re three regiments of infantry, one of cavalry, and four pieces of artillery at King George Court-House. Forage in large quantities is daily taken across the river at Port Conway. The enemy is in force opposite that point. The boats used by the enemy are boats taken from the river near Port Conway. I had them filled with stones last winter and sunk; there are four. Were these destroyed it would be difficult for them to obtain more. If the major-general commanding thinks it advisable, I should like to move down the river, capture this force on this side, and destroy the boats. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATRICK, Brig. Gen. of Vols., Commanding Third Division. YORKTOWN, VA., August 27, 1863. General NAGLEE, Norfolk, Va.: A great commotion is in Matthews County. Three companies rebel cavalry have come down there after conscripts, and last night there was a general skedaddle. Six have come in here with canoes, taken oath of allegiance, and want to go to Eastern Shore. May they go direct? Otherwise they must lose their boats. I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier- General. NORFOLK, August 27, 18638.20 p. m. Major-General FOSTER: Spear, at 12 m. to-day, says the following is definite and certain: Two regiments cavalry and four regiments of infantry, and twelve pieces of artillery; of the above one regiment of cavalry, one of in- fantry are at Franklin, and all the balance between Ivor Station and the Blackwater. At the crossing is a boat large enough for a loaded wagon and four horses attached. The ferry is guarded by three pieces and one regiment of infantry. Says he is informed there are a party of surveyors in Isle of Wight now at work. Will advise further of this. NAGLEE, Brigadier-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. U. S. TROOPS IN CITY AND HARBOR, No. 38. * New York, August 27, 1863. * * * * * * VII. Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger, commanding Second Brigade, will order the six regiments of his command now on Governor Page 105 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 105 Island to proceed to-morrow morning for temporary duty to Long Island, to be stationed at the following places: One regiment (one of the strongest) at the village of Jamaica; two regiments at Wash- ington Park, city of Brooklyn; one regiment at the corner of Smith and Carroll streets, Brooklyn. The draft takes place on Monday, the 31st instant, at the follow- ing places: First district, village of Jamaica; second district, No. 26 Grand street, Williamsburg; third district, No. 259 Washington street, Brooklyn. Two companies will report for duty to the provost-marshal at each of the two last-named places, while the balance of the force will be held in readiness at their respective camping grounds for any emer- gency that may arise. The regiment destined for Jamaica will be conveyed by steamer from Governors Island to Hunters Point, whence they will proceed by railroad, notifying the provost-marshal by telegraph of their time of departure. The other regiments will cross to Brooklyn in ferry- boats and will be escorted to their respective camping grounds by guides furnished by General Duryea, of the Brooklyn militia. Noti- fication will be sent to him at the Brooklyn Arsenal, corner of Cran- berry and Henry streets, of the time when the regiments will arrive in Brooklyn. All the regiments will carry their tents with them. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transpor- tation. VIII. First Lieut. Ira W. Steward, Twenty-eighth Battery New York Volunteer Artillery, detailed to superintend the recruiting service for the battery in this city, by Special Orders, No. 23, Para- graph III, current series, from these headquarters, will, in addition to his present duties, until further orders, superintend the recruit- ing service for the battery at Middletown, N. Y., which place he will visit for that purpose as often as the interests of the service may require, though not oftener than three or four times a month. If Lieutenant Steward recommends any changes among the enlisted me~i at these recruiting stations, the commanding officer at Fort Schuyler is authorized to issue the necessary orders if he thiiiks proper. By order of Brigadier-General Canby: C. ,T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- Generat. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 28, 18638 a. m. (Received 8.20 a. in.) Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: General Kilpatrick reports 3 deserters from McLaws division. They crossed last evening, and state their division left Raccoon Ford four days ago, and marched to Walls Tavern, where it is receiving supplies from Fredericks Hall, ~on the Virginia Cen- tral Railroad. Picketts division is on the telegraph road near Fred- ericksburg. Hoods is between Hamiltons Crossing and Port Royal. A brigade of infantry under General Cooke is at Fredericksburg, not assigned. Walls Tavern is about 10 miles northeast from Fred- ericks Hall Page 106 106 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [cHAP.~ XLI. The force on the peninsula between the Potomac and Rappahan- nock consists of three regiments of infantry and one of cavalry, with four guns, near King George Court-House. They have a picket line from Lambs Creek Church to the Potomac, and are taking large quantities of forage to the opposite side of the river from Port Conway. Colonel Gregg reports all quiet and no change in his front. Jen- kins and Jones brigades of cavalry are near Sperryville. General Buford reports no changes in his front. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 28, 1863. Col. JOHN I. GREGG, Comdg. Second Car. Div.. Watery Mountain Station: It is rumored that Hampton with 5,000 cavalry has started from Culpeper Court-House to make a raid into Maryland. The major-general commanding directs that you will send out and see if they are moving any force in that direction, and in what strength, and send in all the information you can gain. Send out scouts through the country to obtain all information; send word what force there is at Sperryville. [C. ROSS SMITH], Lieutenant-Col6nel, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 28, 1863. Brigadier-General KILPATRICK, Comdg. Third Wv. Div., Hartwood Church: The major-general commanding the army directs that no com- munication whatever be held between your pickets and the enemys. The general commanding also understands that there was a rebel mail captured by some of your command a few days ago and was never sent in. He directs hereafter that anything of that kind that is captured be forwarded at once. [C. ROSS SMITH,] Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief of Staff. WARRENTON, August 28, 1863. Col. C. Ross SMITh, Chief of Staff: My information is that Jenkins and Jones brigade8 are at Sperry- ville. The enemy have a strong picket at Gaines Cross-Roads. J. IRVIN GREGG Page 107 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 107 CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 28, 1863. Commanding Officers of all Corps: It is deemed advisable to hold communication with the enemy by flag of truce at one point only of the lines of this army, and the point designated for that purpose is the picket in front of Rappahan- nock Station. Commanding officers will give the necessary order to carry this into effect, and the enemy upon exhibiting a flag of truce will be informed ot the point at which it will be received. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. ARLINGTON HOUSE, - August 28, 18631.20 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel TAYLOR, Chief of Staff, A. A. G., Ildqrs. Dept. of Washington: Major Doubleday has informed me that he has reliable informa- tion that 300 rebel cavalry, supposed to be Whites, passed last night through the woods west of Difficult Creek, and are now supposed to be lying in the Thornton woods near Thornton Mills. I have sent re-enforcements to the guard at the government farms. Your obedient servant, THOS. THOMPSON, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant-General. NORFOLK, August 28, 1863. General FOSTER: General Getty telegraphs to me that large bodies of troops have been passing south through Weldon recently. He adds it is not reliable. NAGLEE, Brigadier-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 9. Fort ]Jilionroe, Va~, August 28, 1863. The medical organization of this department is announced as follows: 1. A medical director of the department. 2. A medical director for each of the Districts of Virginia and North Carolina. 3. A superintendent of general hospitals; one for each of the above districts. No medical officers in this department will be allowed to use the title of medical director, other than those above designated. The senior medical officers on duty with a division, brigade, or Page 108 108 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. military sub-district, will, after giving his rank, add surgeon-in- chief. No acting medical inspector will be recognized unless appointed by the medical director of the department. By command of Major-General Foster: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 29, [1863]3.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The regiment sent to Chester Gap reports no signs of the enemy. General Buford reports one of his scouts states that the rebels know of the order for a regiment of cavalry to escort sutlers on Thursday to Washington and back. Says also that 1,500 cavalry under Imboden have been at Leesburg over one week. Would it not be well for Buford to send one of his brigades up to Leesburg and give those fellows a good clearing out? They can do it in four or five days. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 29, 1863. Col. JOHN I. GREGG, C~omdg. Second Cay. Div., Opposite Sulphur Springs: The major-general commanding directs that you keep the enemy from concentrating any force at Gaines Cross-Roads. If the force you have sent out is not strong enough, you had better send a stronger force with two pieces of artillery; that is, if you find them very strong there, as it is important to hold the cross-roads. If your own brigade is not strong enough, you had better order up some of McIntoshs brigade. Watch the enemys movements as closely as possible. [C. ROSS SMiTH,] Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief of Staff. HARTWOOD CHURCH, August 29, 1863. Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH Chief of Staff: I am making every effort to clear my lines and capture the party or parties of the enemy in my rear. Firing was heard about 11 a. m. in the direction of Taggerts Mills; supposed to be between a party of my troops and that of the enemy. ~ KILPATRICK, Brigadier-General Page 109 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 109 RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, August 29, 1863. (Received 7.45 a. in.) General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following dispatches were received from our signal officers to-day: We intercepted the two following rebel messages to-day, No. 1 at 11.55 a. in., and No. 2 at 5.40 p. m. No. 1. Captain M.: Trains are moving down the raihoad. Have been for two hours. No troops yet. B., Lieutenant. No. 2. Sergeant BusH: The trains of wagons reported this a. m. are still passing. A very large train is seen moving in the direction of Warrenton. Camps still the same. B., Lieutenant. The signal officers also report that Stuarts cavalry command is at last fully supplied with clothing. Very respectfully, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, August 29, 1863. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: Lieut. N. H. Camp, of our signal corps, took the message that Stuart was supplied with clothing. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General, Commanding. FORT ETHAN ALLEN, August 29, 1863. (Received 10.45 a. in.) Brigadier-General DE Russv, Arlington: Lieutenant Phillips, Second Massachusetts Cavalry, from Lewins- ville, reports that he is informed by parties just in from Leesburg that a large body of rebel cavalry are at that place and vicinity, and crossing over to Maryland. They went along Thornton woods last evening. Force not known. THOS. ALLOOCK, Lieutenant-Colonel. HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., August 29, 1863. (Received 2.20 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: My guard extends to the Monocacy. Beyond that is out of this department and of my command. Any transfer of troops from m Page 110 110 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. lines to points beyond the Monocacy exposes these lines. My avail- able cavalry force for excursion operations does not exceed 300 men. Cannot a few hundred good mensay of Scotts Nine Hundredbe added to my present force, with which to clear out the guerrillas now infesting Loudoun County? Respectfully, HENRY H. LOCKWOOD, Brigadier-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 29, 186312.30 p. m. Brigadier-General LocKwooD, Harpers Ferry, W. Va: It is reported that rebel cavalry are crossing into Maryland near Leesburg. They should be looked after. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., August 29, 1863 (Received 10.20 a. in., 30th.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Scouting parties want both yesterday and to-day from Point of Rocks within lj miles of Leesburg, and report no enemy. A citi- zen at the point, from Leesburg, spoke of a rumor such as you name. I can learn of no crossing or attempt; certainly none this side of the Monocacy. Respectfully, HENRY H. LOCKWOOD, Brigadier-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 232. August 29, 1863. * * * * 6. The First Brigade Horse Artillery, now serving in the Cavalry Corps, will be at once relieved by the Second Brigade (Tidballs). As soon as relieved, Captain Robertson, with his command, will report to the chief of artillery. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assigtant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. U. S. TROOPS IN CITY AND HARBOR, No. 40. New York, August 29, 1863. The Fifth Michigan Infantry, and the Fifth, Seventh, Twenty- ninth, and Sixty-sixth Ohio Infantry, now on board the steamer Baltic, expected to arrive in course of the afternoon, will be attache Page 111 CHAP. XLI.] 111 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. to the Second Brigade, Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger commanding, and will, for the present, be stationed on Governors Island. Requi- sitions will be made as soon as practicable for snch camp and garri- son equip age as these regiments may need. By order of Brigadier-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 388. Washington, August 29, 1863. * * * * * * * 13. Brig. Gen. J. G. Barnard, U. S. Volunteers; Brig. Gen. G. W. Cullnm, U. S. Volunteers, and Col. B. S. Alexander, additional aide- de-camp (major of Engineers), will constitute a Board of Enginc~ers to examine and report upon the proper means of defending the works of the Potomac Aqnednct, as connected with the defense of Wash- ington. * * * * * * * 16. Brig. Gen. H. G. Wright, U. S. Volunteers, major of Engineers, is hereby relieved from duty in the Army of the Potomac, and will at once repair to West Point and relieve Lient. Col. Alexander H. Bowman, Corps of Engineers, in the duties of Superintendent of the Military Academy. * On being relieved, Colonel Bowman will report in person for duty to the Chief of Engineers. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., Major-General MEADE, August 30, 186312 noon. Army of the Potomac: An iron-clad and several gunboats will leave the mouth of the Rappahannock to-morrow morning, and will probably reach Port Royal about night. The object is to recapture the two gunboats taken by the enemy and now in that river. It is very possible that these vessels, being small, may run up toward Fredericksburg, into shallow water, where our vessels cannot pursue. It is, therefore, de- sirable that you send a force of cavalry and artillery down this side of the river, to assist in destroying them. This force will run the risk of being cut off, by the enemys throwing troops across the river in their rear. Hence the greatest caution must be taken to watch the river and the enemys movements. The whole operation will be a delicate one, and the most careful officers should be placed in charge. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. * Order revoked by Special Orders, No. 394, Adjutant-Generals Office, September 2, 1863, and Wright ordered to join his command in the Army of the Potomac Page 112 112 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. AUGUST 30, 18638 p. m. (Received 10.40 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: In accordance with your telegram, I have directed Brigadier-Gen- eral Kilpatrick, with his division of cavalry, about 2,000 strong, to proceed to Port Conway, opposite Port Royal, and endeavor to de- stroy the captured gunboats, if practicable. To protect his rear and afford him support, Brigadier-General Buford, with a brigade of cavalry and a battery, will hold the cross- ing at Falmouth, and Major-General Warren, with the Second Corps, about 5,000 infantry, will hold the crossing at Banks and United States Fords. I have not much expectation of success, however, for it i~ known the enemy have a division of infantry at Fredericksburg, and a brigade of cavalry; also a division of infantry at Port Royal, with a brigade on this side, at Port Conway. What I anticipate is, that Kilpatrick will find the gunboats above Port Royal, where they cannot be reached by our naval forces, and in a position where the enemys artillery, posted on the right bank, will permit his bringing his batteries to bear on their destruction. The great distance of Port Conway, 25 miles below Falmouth, the extreme point our cavalry now picket, and the necessity for Kilpat- rick awaiting the arrival of the infantry, may prevent his reaching his destination before day after to-morrow. GEG. G. MEADE Major- General, Commanding. AUGUST 30, 1863-7 p. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Second Corps: By direction of the major-general commanding, I transmit you here- with a telegram received from the General-in-Chief. * In pursuance thereof, General Pleasonton will send a strong force of cavalry and artillery, and the major-general commanding (lirects that you move with your corps to-morrow morning at 3 oclock to United States Ford and Banks Ford, and hold those crossings. The cavalry pickets along the river will n~t be withdrawn, but remain on the river during the operation. And your force will be concealed from the enemy until he makes some demonstration to cross. A cavalry force (a brigade), under General Buford, will hold the ford at Fal- mouth. Kilpatricks division will move down the river. Every man of your command, excepting those on picket, and on the necessary guards, should be with the command. It should be provided with three days rations. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, Chief of Staff. Upon the return of the cavalry, of which you will be advised by General Kilpatrick, you will resume your former position at Morris- ville and Elkton. A. A. HUMPHREYS 3fojor- General, Chief of Staff. *See Halleck to Meade, August 30, p. 111 Page 113 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 113 It appearing that the cavalry cannot move so soon as was intended, your corps need not move until 6 a. m. A. A. HUMPHREYS~, Major-General, Chief of SIaff. Take as few ambulances as possible, and use your own discretion as to ammunition wagons; no other wagons should accompany the command. A. A. H. [HUMPIIREYS.] HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, August 30, [1863]9.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPUREYS, Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: My signal officers have to-day intercepted the follow- ing rebel message: General CHILTON: I have important dispatches to send to General Lee, at Richmond, in reply to his of yesterday, which I did not receive until this morning. I wish to send them as soon as the telegraph office opens this p. m. STUART, General. Very respectfully, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. CENTREvILLE, VA., Col. J. H. TAYLOR, August 30, 1863. Chief of Staff, Washington, D. C.: The infantry force which I sent out on Friday to co-operate with the cavalry in a search for guerrillas, returned to camp this morning. They scouted the country thoroughly as far as Dranesyille, but only saw 5 or 6 guerrillas, who fled immediately. Colonel McMahon, commanding the infantry, reports that Mosby, who was severely wounded iu the affair on Mon a ast, has been carried beyond the mountains. White is in the neighborhood of Broad Run, enforcing the Confederate conscription, supported, as is said, by a body of infantry near Leesburg. RUFUS KING, Brigadier-General. CENTREvILLE, VA., August 30, 1863. Lient. Col. J. H. TAYLOR, (Received 6.40 p. in.) Chief of Staff: Major Thompson, Second Massachusetts Cavalry, left Dranesville and Guilford Station this morning. White was on Broad Run on Thursday, just before attack on Edwards Ferry. Since that time he is believed not to have been south of Goose Creek. He has from 200 to 300 men with him. Does not move by day, but sends parties of 10 or 20 by night to pick up conscripts and absentees. The sup- porting force of infantry is said to be betweon Leesburg and Snick.. 1~ T~YOL XXIX, PT I Page 114 114 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL ers Gap, under Major Gilmor. No reliable rumor about number. Major Thompson has had out all my available horses since Friday night. They return this p. m . Unlessy ou wish the reconnaissance to Leesburg made immediately, I shall delay twenty-four hours that the horses may rest. Very respectfully, ~. R. LOWELL, JR., Colonel, Commanding Cavalry. YORKTOWN, August 30, 1863. General NAGLEE, Norfolk: Rebels had several squadrons of cavalry at Urbanna withdrawn to Richmond in great hurry Friday night in consequence of our demonstration above. They have got at Urbanna Creek the cap- tured gunboats and schooners and some of our wounded from that affair. Onderdonks horses cannot move before Tuesday. I will before then submit to you my plans. Rebels are trying to move gunboat machinery to Richmond overland. I. J. WISTAR,, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS, Near Suffolk, August 30, 1863. General GETTY: I received your disyatch of last evening at 9 p. m. I send my wagons for five days ora e and rations. Also send for proper pa- pers, data, & c., for completing muster-rolls. I returned at 3.30 this morning. Nothing new. Cannot coax Griffin or Baker to cross the Blackwater. Same force as last reported. I send a deserter named John H. Crawford, Eleventh North Carolina Battalion, and a captive, Richard Rhoades, Company L, Sixty-second Regiment Georgia Cavalry (Colonel Griffins). I have examined both and obtained nothing definite. I think the order for remaining here a good one, and should have recommended it this morning had it not been received; as I believe the moment I left the crossing would commence, at least it appears so fro.m the present force now there for some purpose. Animals improving. Men in good health and spirits. I start again to-night in direction of B. W. [the Blackwater]. Will keep you well informed of anything new. I am, general, with high respect, your obedient servant, Colonel, S. P. SPEAR, Commanding Expedition. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. U. S. TRooPs IN CITY AND HARBOR, No. 41. New York, August 30, 1863. * * * * * * * III. Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger, commanding Second Brigade, will order the Third and Fifth Regiments Michigan Volunteers (the former now at No, 41 CMmbem street, the latter on Governor Page 115 c~. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 115 Island) and a section of the Second Connecticut Battery at City Ilall Park, to proceed this evening to the city of Troy, N. Y., and to report upon arrival there to Capt. Charles Hughes, provost- marshal. * * * * * * * By order of Brigadier-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant- General. YORKTOWN, VA., August 31, 1863. General NAGLEE, Norfolk, Va.: The cayalry will arrive here from Williamsburg this afternoon and start to-morrow. There seems a considerable force about Gloucester Court-House, but cannot get particulars. Have you any further instructions? Shall I send the cavalry direct, or land them at Dudleys Ferry and take enemy in rear? It is three hours from here by steamboat. I have 900 effective for the expedition. I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier-General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 31, 186310.30 a. m. The general commanding desires me to advise you that a move- ment will be made to-day on our leff flank, which may result in some corresponding movement of the enemy and eventually involve other portions of the army. He therefore desires you to enjoin particular vigilance on all pickets and outposts, and that you hold your com- mand in readiness for orders at short notice, as has been hitherto required of you. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. (To commanders of the First, Third, Fifth, Sixth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Army Corps, and the Chief of Artillery.) SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 234. f August 31, 1863. * * * * * * * 8. The chief of artillery is authorized to exercise the power of a corps commander with respect to leaves of absence to officers on surgeons certificates, discharges of soldiers on surgeons certificate of disability, and transfer to the Invalid Corps under the general orders of the War Department governing that subject. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 116 116 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HARTWOOD, August 31, 1863. Col. C. Ross SMITH Chief of Staff: The enemys scouting parties came up the river, on this side, to within 4 miles of Falmouth last evening. They fell back during the night. All quiet this morning. J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQR5. MIDDLE DEPT., 8TH ARMY CORPS, No. 44. Baltimore, Mid., August 31, 1863. Having returned from my temporary absence, I hereby resume command of the Middle Department, Eighth Army Corps. ROBT. C. SCHENCK, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. NORFOLK, August 31, 18632.45 p. m. General WISTAR, Yorktown: You advised me there was none of the enemy on the Peninsula to prevent a movement in the direction toward Urbanna. Now you advise me there is considerable force at Gloucester. My advice comes through you in relation to the above. Onderdonk can go in no other way than to cross directly to Gloucester; to go by Dudleys Ferry, he could not be crossed alone in a week. If there is a large force in Gloucester, we can do nothing in Matthews County, for we could not send Onderdonk there without holding Gloucester with a strong force of infantry and artillery until he could return. We have not the disposable force. NAGLEE, Brigadier- General. YORKTOWN, VA. ,~ August 31, 1863. General NAGLEE, Norfolk, Va.: My intelligence is contradictory, of course. I send you the best I can get, changing from time to thue. It is certain some force of rebel cavalry left Urbanna Friday night, and that a force, probably the same, crossed at West Point Saturday morning, going toward Rich- mond. Cannot hear any news of Emerson Millers three companies excepting they sent off a number of conscripts. Onderdonk will go direct to Matthews Court-House to-morrow at daylight, unless for- bidden. The gunboat will co-operate. I have a guide in view. I think he is about three days too late. I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier-General Page 117 C~r. XLII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 117 YORKTOWN, August 31, 1863. General NAGLEE, Norfolk: Colonel Onderdonk reports following information derived from contrabands: Wise is 2 miles below Bottoms Bridge, with 4,000 infantry, 900 cav~ilry, and 8 guns. I send the information for what it is worth. Expedition starts to-morrow from Gloucester. Our loss was all in Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry. I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier- General. NORFOLK, VA., August 31, 1863. General WIsTAR, Yorktown: Colonel Onderdonk will not be permitted to go to Matthews Court-House unless you know there can be no force of the enemy to intercept his return. If you have reason to believe the cavalry and conscripts can be intercepted east of Gloucester Court-House, you must send with him one or two infantry regiments, with one or two sections of artillery, to remain at Gloucester for his return. HENRY M. NAGLEE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. YORKTOWN, VA., August 31, 18637.15 p. m. General NAGLEE, Norfolk, Va.: I cannot spare of my effective strength more than 300 infantry to go to Gloucester Court-House. If that will not answer, I must give up the expedition. Please answer immediately, as Onderdonk is crossing now. I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier-General. NORFOLK, VA., August 31, 1863. General WISTAR, Yorktown: If there is any confirmation of the advance of General Wise, you will send Onderdonk to check and observe his advance. NAGLEE, Brigadier- General Page 118 118 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA.. MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Abstract from return of the Army Qf the Potomac, Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of August, 1863. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ ~ artillery. a p. ,j~ a Command. . -~ & .~ 0 ~ General headquarters a 133 1,324 1,672 2,177 Engineer troops 44 1,172 1,494 1,790 Artillery Reserve 106 2,622 2,984 3,627 ~4 74 First Army Corps 506 7,854 9,985 18,323 24 Second Army Corps 427 7,171 8,554 20,247 26 Third Army Corps 595 10,578 18,198 22,289 42 Fifth Army Corps b 496 7,724 9,461 14,976 28 Sixth Army Corps 686 10,955 13,156 21,759 42 Eleventh Army Corpse 282 4,863 6,509 11,936 25 Twelfth Army Corps 306 6,125 7,132 14,812 20 Cavalry Corps 616 11,634 14,905 24,984 62 Total 4,197 72,022 89,050 156,920 14 343 a Including camp guards, orderlies, provost guards, and signal corps. b The First and Second Brigades, Second Division, on detached service in New York Harbor. c The First Division (Gordons) transferred to Charleston Harbor. Organization of the Army of the Potomac, .AIaj. Gen. George G. Meade, U. S. Army, Commanding, August 31, 1863. GENERAL HEADQUARTERS. PROVOST GUARD. Brig. Gen. MARSENA R. PATRICK. 80th New York, Col. Theodore B. Gates. 93d New York, Lieut. Col. Benjamin C. Butler. 2d Pennsylvania Cavalry, Lieut. Col. Joseph P. Brinton. 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry (two Companies), Capt. James Starr. Cavalry detaChments.* GUARDS AND ORDERLIES. Oneida (New York) Cavalry, Capt. Daniel P. Mann. SIGNAL CORPS. Capt. LEMUEL B. NORTON. ORDNANCE DETACHMENT. Lient. MORRIS SCHAFF. ENGINEER BRIGADE. 15th New York, Companies A, B, and C, Maj. Walter L. Cassin. 50th New York, Col. William H. Pettes. U. S. Battalion,t Capt. George H. Mendell. * From 1st Maine, and 1st, 2d, 5th, and 0th regular regiments. ~ Detached from brigade and reporting direct to army headquarters Page 119 ChAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 119 FIRST ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. JOHN NEW~rON~ HEADQUARTERS. Cavalry detachments,* Capt. Robert A. Robinson. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JAMES C. RICE. ~ First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. WILLIAM W. ROBINSON. Col. GEORGE H. BIDDLE. 19th Indiana, Col. Samuel J. Williams. 7th Indiana, Col. Ira G. Grover. 24th Michigan, Col. Henry A. Morrow. 76th New York, Maj. John E. Cook. 1st New York Sharpshooters (battal- 84th New York, Maj. Henry T. Head. ion), Capt. Joseph S. Arnold. 95th New York, Maj. Edward Pye. 2d Wisconsin, Capt. George H. Otis. 147th New York, Maj. George Harney. 6th Wisconsin, Col. Edward S. Bragg. 5Qth Pennsylvania, Maj. John T. Jack. 7th Wisconsin, Maj. Mark Finnicum. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOHN C. ROBINSON. First Brigade. Col. THOMAS F. MCCOY. 16th Maine, Lieut. Col. Augustus B. Farnham. 13th Massachusetts, Lieut~ Col. N. Wal- ter Batchelder. 39th Massachusetts, Col. Phineas S. Davis. 94th New York, Maj. Samuel A. Mof- fett. 104th New York, Col. Gilbert G. Prey. 107th Pennsylvania, Capt. Emanuel D. Roath. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. HENRY BAXTER. 12th Massachusetts, Capt. Charles W. Hastings. 83d New York, Capt. Henry V. Will- iamson. 97th New York, Capt. Rouse S. Eggles- ton. 11th Pennsylvania, Col. Richard Coul- ter. 88th Pennsylvania, Capt. Edmund Y. Patterson. 90th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. William A. Leech. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOHN R. KENLY. First Brigade. Col. CHAPMAN BIDDLE. 121st Pennsylvania, Lieut. Thomas M. Hall. 142d Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Alfred B. MeCalmont, Second Brigade. Col. LANGHORNE WISTER. 143d Pennsylvania, Col. Edmund L. Dana. 149th Pennsylvania, Capt. John Irvin. 150th Pennsylvania, Maj. Thomas Cham- berlain. Third Brigade. Col. NATHAN T. DUSHANE. 1st Maryland, Lieut. Col. John W. Wilson. 4th Maryland, Col. Richard N. Bowerman. 7th Maryland, Col. Edwin H. Webster. 8th Maryland, Col. Andrew W. Denison. * From 4th and 16th Pennsylvania regiments. ~ Assumed command August 23, vice Brig. Gen. Henry S. Briggs, who had relieved Brig. Gen. Lysander Cutler August 5 Page 120 120 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MI)., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. ARTILLERY. Col. CHARLES S. WAINWRIGHT, Maine Light, 2d Battery (B), Lieut. Albert F. Thomas. Maine Light, 5th Battery (E), Capt. Greenleaf T. Stevens. 1st New York Light, Battery L, Lieut. George Breck. 1st Pennsylvania Light, Battery B, Capt. James H. Cooper. 4th United States, Battery B, Lieut. James Stewart. SECOND ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. GOUVERNEUR K. WARREN.* FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOHN C. CALDWELL. Headquarters. 2d Company Minnesota Sharpshooters, Lieut. Mahion Black. 61st 81st 148th First Brigade. Col. NELSON A. MILES. New York, Lieut. Col. K. Oscar Broady. Pennsylvania, Col. H. Boyd Mc- Keen. Pennsylvania, Col. James A. Beaver. Second Brigade. Col. PATRICK KELLY. 28th Massachusetts, Capt. Edmund H. Fitzpatrick. 63d New York (two companies), Capt. Thomas Touhy. 69th New York (two companies), Capt. Richard Moroney. 88th New York (two companies), Capt. Denis F. Burke. 116th Pennsylvania (four companies), Capt. Seneca G. Willauer. Third Brigade. Col. PAUL FRANK. 52d New York, Capt. William Scher rer. 57th New York. Lieut. Col. Alford B. Chapman. 66th New York, Lieut. Col. John S. Hammell. 140th Pennsylvania, Col. John Fraser. Fourth Brigade. Col. JOHN R. BROOKE. 2d Delaware, Lient. Col. David L. Stricker. 64th New York, Maj. Leman W. Brad- ley. 53d Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Richards McMichael. 145th Pennsylvania (seven companies), Maj. John W. Reynolds. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ALEXANDER S. WEBB.t First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. DE WITT C. BAXTER. Lieut. Col. WILLIAM L. CURRY. 19th Maine. Lieut. Col. Henry W. Cnn- 69th Pennsylvania,Capt. Thomas Kelly. ningham. 71st Pennsylvania, Lient. Col. Charles 15th Massachusetts, Capt. Lyman H. El- Kochersperger. lingwood. 72d Pennsylvania, Maj. Samuel Rob- 1st Minnesota, Capt. Henry C. Coates. erts. 82d New York, Capt. Thomas Cum- 106th Pennsylvania, Capt. John R. Breit- mings. enback. p. * Assumed command August 16, relieving Brig. Gen. William Hays. ~ Relieved Brig. Gen. William Harrow August 15 Page 121 Cuip. XLI.] 121 CORRESPONDENOF, ETC.IJNION. Third Brigade. Lieut. Col. ANSEL D. WASS. 19th Massachusetts, Capt. Jonathan F. Plympton. 20th Massachusetts, Capt. Henry L. Abbott. 7th Michigan,* Maj. Sylvanus W. Curtis. 42d New York, Capt. Edward C. Cauret. 59th New York, Capt. Horace P. Rugg. 1st Company Massachusetts Sharpsh~ters, Licut. Oscar H.Clement. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ALEXANDER HAYS. First Brigade. Col. JOSEPH SNIDER. 14th Indiana,* Lieut. Col. Elijah H. C. Cavins. 4th Ohio,* Lieut. Col. Gordon A. Stew- art. 8th Ohio,* Maj. Albert H. Winslow 7th West Virginia, Lieut. Col. Jonathan H. Lockwood. Second Brigade. Col. THOMAS H. DAVIS. 14th Connecticut, Maj. Theodore G. Ellis. 1st Delaware, Lieut. Col. Edward P. Harris. 12th New Jersey, Col. J. Howard Wil- lets. 10th New York (battalion), Maj. George F. Hopper. 108th New York, Col. Charles J. Powers. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. JOSHUA T. OWEN. 39th New York (four companies), Maj. Daniel Woodall. 111th New York, Col. Clinton D. MacDougall. 125th New York, Col. Levin Crandell. 126th New York, Lieut. Col. James M. Bull. ARTILLERY. Capt. JOHN G. HAZARD. 1st New York Light, Battery G, Capt. Nelson Ames. 1st Pennsylvania Light, Batteries F and G, Capt. R. Bruce Ricketts. 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery A, Capt. William A. Arnold. 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery B. Lieut. Walter S. Perrin. 1st United States, Battery I, Lieut. Frank S. French. THIRD ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. FRENCH. FIRST DIVISION. Maj. Gen. DAVID B. BIRNEY. Second Brigade. Lieut. Col. LORENZO D. CARVER. 20th Indiana,* Col. William C. L. Taylor. 3d Maine, Lieut. Col. Edwin Burt. 4th Maine, Capt. Robert H. Gray. 86th New York, Lieut. Col. Benjamin L. Higgins. 124th New York, Lieut. Col. Francis M. Cummins. 1st U. S. Sharpshooters, Maj. George G. Hastings. 2d U. S. Sharpshooters, Licut. Col. Homer R. Stoughton. * On duty in New York. First Brigade. Col. CHARLES H. T. COLLIS. 57th Pennsylvania, Col. Peter Sides. 63d Pennsylvania, Maj. John A. Danks. 68th Pennsylvania, Col. Andrew H. Tippin. 105th Pennsylvania, Col. Calvin A.Craig. 114th Pennsylvania, Capt. Henry M. Eddy. 141st Pennsylvania, Capt. Edwin A. Spaulding Page 122 122 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA.. [Ca& r. XLI. Third BHgade. Col. P. REGIS DE TROBRIAND. 17th Maine, Lieut. Col. Charles B. Merrill. 3d Michigan,* Col. Byron R. Pierce. 5th Michigan,~ Col. John Pulford. 40th New York, Col. Thomas W. Egan. 99th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Edwin R. Biles. 110th Pennsylvania, Maj. Isaac Rogers. SECOND DIVISIQN. Brig. Gen. HENRY PRINCE. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH B. CARR. Col. WILLIAM R. BREWSTER. 1st Massachusetts,* Col. Napoleon B. 70th New York, Capt.William H. Hugo. MeLaughien. 71st New York, Maj. Thomas Rafferty. 11th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. Porter .72d New York, Col. John S. Austin. D. Tripp. 73d New York, Capt. George Le Fort. 16th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. Waldo 74th New York, Maj. Henry M. Alles. Merriam. 120th New York, Capt. Abram L. Lock- 11th New Jersey, Lieut.Col.John Schoon- wood. over. 26th Pennsylvania, Maj. Robert L. Bo- dine. 84th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Milton Opp. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. GERSHOM MOTT. 5th New Jersey, Maj. Ashbel W. Angel. 6th New Jersey, Col. George C. Burling. 7th New Jersey, Maj. Frederick Cooper. 8th New Jersey, Col. John Ramsey. 115th Pennsylvania, Lieut. James McIntyre. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. WASHINGTON L. ELLIOTT. Headquarters. 1st Maryland Cavalry (detachment). First Brigade. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM H. MORRIS. Col. JOHN W. HORN. 14th New Jersey, Maj. Peter Vreden- 6th Maryland, Maj. Joseph C. Hill. burgh, jr. 110th Ohio,* Col. J. Warren Eleifer. 151st New York, Lieut. Col. Erwin A. 122d Ohio,* Col. William H. Ball. Bowen. 138th Pennsylvania, Col. Matthew R. 10th Vermont, Lieut. Col. William W. McClennan. Henry. Third Brigade. Col. JOHN W. SCHALL. 106th New York, Lieut. Col. Charles Townsend. 126th Ohio,* Lieut. Col. William H. Harlan. 67th Pennsylvania (two companies), Lieut. Col. Horace B. Burnham. 87th Pennsylvania (four companies), Lieut. Col. James A. Stahle. * On duty in New York. tOn duty at Troy, N. Y Page 123 CORR]~SPO~DENCF, ETC.IJNJON. ARTILLERY. Capt. GEORGE E. RANDOLPH. Maine Light, 4th Battery (D), Capt. ONeil W. Robinson, jr. Massachusetts Light, 10th Battery, Capt. J. Henry Sleeper. 1st New Jersey Light, Battery B~Capt. A. Judson Clark. 1st New York Light, Battery D, Capt. George B. Winslow. New York Light, 12th Battery, Capt. George F. McKnight. 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery E, Lieut. John K. Bucklyn. 4th United States, Battery K, Lieut. Francis W. Seeley. FIFTH ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. GEORGE SYKES. HEADQUARTERS. 12th New YoA, Companies D and E, Capt. Henry W. Rider. First Brigade. Brig. Gen. JAMES BARNES. 18th Massachusetts, Col. Joseph Hayes. 22d Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. Thomas Sherwin, jr. 1st Michigan, Lieut. Col. William A. Throop. 118th Pennsylvania, Maj. Charles P. Herring. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. CHARLES GRIFFIN. Second Brigade. Col. JACOB B. SWEITZER. 9th Massachusetts, Col. Patrick R. Guiney. 32d Massachusetts, Capt. James A. Cun- ningham. 4th Michigan, Lieut. Col. George W. Lumbard. 62d Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. James C. Hull. Third Brigade. Col. JOSHUA L. CHAMBERLAIN. 20th Maine, Lieut. Col. Charles D. Gilmore. 16th Michigan, Maj. Robert T. Elliott. 44th New York, Lieut. Col. Freeman Conner. 83d Pennsylvania, Maj. William H. Lamont. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ROMEYN B. AYRES. First Brigade.* Second Brigade.* Maj. GIDEON R. GIDDINGS. Col. SIDNEY BURBANK. 3d United States (six companies), Capt. 2d United States (six companies), Capt. Andrew Sheridan. Samuel A. McKee. 4th United States (four companies), Maj. 7th United States (four companies), Frederick T. Dent. Capt. Peter W. L. Plympton. 6th United States (five companies), Capt. 10th United States (two companies), Montgomery Bryant. Capt. William Clinton. 12th United States (eight companies), 11th United States (six companies), Maj. Maj. Luther B. Bruen. Jonathan W. Gordon. 14th United States (eight companies), 17th United States (seven companies), Capt. Jonathan B. Hager. Capt. Walter B. Pease. * On duty in New York, under command of Brigadier-General Ayres. CHAP. XLII 12 Page 124 OPERATIONS TN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. KENNER GARRARD. 140th New York, Col. George Ryan. 146th New York, Col. David T. Jenkins. 91st Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Joseph H. Sinex. 155th Pennsylvania, Capt. John Ewing. THIRD DIVISION.* Brig. Gen. SAMUEL W. First Brigade. Col. WILLIAM MOCANDLESS. 1st Pennsylvania Reserves, Col. Will- iam C. Talley. 2d Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut. Col. George A. Woodward. 6th Pennsylvania Reserves, Col. Well- ington H. Ent. 13th Pennsylvania Reserves, Maj. Will- iam R. Hartshorne. CRAWFORD. Third Brigade. Col. JOSEPH W. FISHER. 5th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut. Col. George Dare. 9th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut. Col. James McK. Snodgrass. 10th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut. Col. James B. Knox. 11th Pennsylvania Reserves, Col. Sam- uel M. Jackson. 12th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut. Col. Richard Gustin. ARTILLERY. Capt. AUGUSTUS P. MARTIN. Massachusetts Light, 3d Battery (C), Lieut. Aaron F. Walcott. Massachusetts Light, 5th Battery (E), Capt. Charles A. Phillips. 1st New York Light, Battery C, Lieut. Ela H. Clark. 1st Ohio Light, Battery L. Capt. Frank C. Gibbs. 5th United States, Battery D, Lieut. Benjamin F. Rittenhouse. SIXTH ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. JOHN SEDGWICK. HEADQUARTERS. 1st Vermont Cavalry (detachment), Capt. Andrew J. Grover. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. ALFRED T. A. TORBERT. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH J. BARTLETT. 1st New Jersey. Lieut. Col. William 5th Maine, Col. Clark S. Edwards. Henry, jr. 121st New York, Lieut. Col. Egbert 2d New Jersey, Col. Samuel L. Buck. Olcott. 3d New Jersey, Col. Henry W. Brown. 95th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Edward 4th New Jersey, Lieut. Col. Charles Carroll. Ewing. 96th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. William 15th New Jersey, Col. William H. Pen- H. Lessig. rose. * The Second Brigade in Department of Washington. 12 Page 125 CHAP. ILL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~. 125 Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. DAVID A. RUSSELL. 6th Maine, Lieut. Col. Benjamin F. Harris. 49th Pennsylvania (four companies), Lieut. Col. Thomas M. Hulings. 119th Pennsylvania, Col. Peter C. Elimaker. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ALBION P. HOWE. Second Brigade.* Col. LEWIS A. GRANT. 2d Vermont, Col. James H. Waibridge. 7th 3d Vermont, Col. Thomas 0. Seaver. 43d 4th Vermont, Lieut. Col. George P. 49th Foster. 5th Vermont, Lieut. Col. John R. Lewis. 77th 6th Vermont, Col. Elisha L. Barney. 61st Third Brigade. Col. DANIEL D. BIDWELL. Maine, Col. Edwin C. Mason. New York, Col. Benjamin F. Baker. New York, Capt. Reuben B. Ifea- cock. New York, Lieut. Col. Winsor B. French. Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. George F. Smith. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. HENRY D. TERRY.t First Brigade. Brig. Gen. ALEXANDER SHALER. 65th New York, Col. Joseph E. Ham bun. 67th New York, Lieut. Col. Henry L. Van Ness. 122d New York, Lieut. Col. Augustus W. Dwight. 23d Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. John F. Glenn. 82d Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. John M. Wetheril. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. HENRY L. EUSTIS. 7th Massachusetts, Maj. Joseph B. Leonard. 10th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. Joseph B. Parsons. 37th Massachusetts, f Lieut. Col. George L. Montague. 2d Rhode Island, Col. Horatio Rogers, jr. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. FRANK WHEATON. 62d New York, Col. David J. Nevin. 93d Pennsylvania, Maj. John I. Nevin. 98th Pennsylvania, Col. John F. Ballier. 102d Pennsylvania, Col. John W. Patterson. 139th Pennslyvania, Col. Frederick H. Collier. ART1LLERY. Col.. CHARLES H. TOMPKINS. Massachusetts Light, 1st Battery (A), Capt. William H. McCartney. New York Light, 1st Battery, Capt. Andrew Cowan. New York Light, 3d Battery, Capt. William A. Ham. 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery C, Capt. Richard Waterman. 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery G, Capt. George W. Adams. 5th United States, Battery F, Lieut. Leonard Martin. 5th United States, Battery M, Capt. James McKnight. * On duty in New York. ~ In command from August 4. On duty at Fort Hamilton, N, Y Page 126 12(3 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. ELEVENTH ARMY CORPS.* Maj. Gen. OLIVER 0. HOWARD. HEADQUARTERS. 1st Indiana Cavalry, Companies A and B, Capt. Abram Sharra. 8th New York (independent company), Capt. Hermann Foerster. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ADOLPH VON STELNWEIIR. First Brigade.t Col. ADOLPHUS BUSORBECK. 134th New York, Lieut. Col. Allan H. Jackson. 154th New York, Maj. Lewis D. Warner. 27th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Lorenz Cantador. 73d Pennsylvania, Col. William Moore. Second Brigade. Col. ORLAND SMITH. 33d Massachusetts, CoL Adin B. Underwood. 136th New York, Col. James Wood, jr. 168th New York, Col. William R. Brown. 55th Ohio, Col. Charles B. Gambee. 73d Ohio, Maj. Samuel II. Hurst. THIRD DIVISION. Maj. Gen. CARL SCHURZ. First Brigade. Col. GEORGE VON AMSBERG. 82d Jllinois,Col. Frederick Hecker. 45th New York, Maj. Charles Koch. 143d New York, Col. Horace Boughton. 61st Ohio, Lieut. Col. William H. H. Bown. 82d Ohio, Lieut. Col. David Thomson. Second Brigade. Col. WLADIMIR KRZYZANOWSKI. 58th New York, Capt. Michael Esembaux. 68th New York, Col. Gotthilf Bourry. 119th New York, Col. John T. Lockman. 141st New York, Col. William K. Logie. 75th Pennsylvania, Maj. August Ledig. 26th Wisconsin, Col. William H. Jacobs. ARTILLERY. Maj. THOMAS W. OSBORN. 1st New York Light, Battery I, Capt. Michael Wiedrich. New York Light, 13th Battery, Capt. William Wheeler. 1st Ohio Light, Battery I, Capt. Hubert Dilger. 1st Ohio Light, Battery K, Lieut. Columbus Rodamour. 4th United States, Battery G, Lieut. Eugene A. Bancroft. * The First Division transferred to Department of the South. ~ The 173d Pennsylv~ni~ mustered out Page 127 CEAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 127 TWELFTH ARMY CORPS. Brig. Gen. ALPHEITS S. WILLIAMs.* HEADQUARTERS. 10th Maine ~4 companies), Capt. John D. Beardsley. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH F. KNIPE. First and Second Brigades.t Third Brigade. Col. SAMUEL Ross. Col. EZRA A. CARMAN. 5th Connecticut, Col. Warren W. Packer. 20th Connecticut, Lient. Col. William B. Wooster. 3d Maryland, Col. Joseph M. Suds- burg. 123d New York, Col. Archibald L. Mc- Dougall. 145th New York, Col. Edward L. Price. 46th Pennsylvania, Col. James L. Sel- fridge. 27th Indiana,t Col. Silas Colgrove. 2d Massachusetts4 Col. William Cogs- well. 13th New Jersey, Lieut. Col. John Grimes. 107th New York, Col. Nirom M. Crane. 150th New York, Col. John H. Ketcham. 3d Wisconsin4 Col. William Hawley. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOHN W. GEARY. First Brigade. Lieut. Col. ARIo PARDEE, jr. Second Brigade. Col. GEORGE A. COBUAM, jr. 29th Pennsylvania, Col. William Rick ards, jr. 109th Pennsylvania, Capt. Frederick L. Gimber. 111th Pennsylvania, Maj. John A. Boyle. 5th Ohio, Col. John H. Patrick. 7th Ohio, Col. William R. Creighton. 29th Ohio, Col. William T. Fitch. 66th Ohio,~ Lient. Col. Eugene Powell. 28th Pennsylvania, Capt. John Flynn. 147th Pennsylvania, Maj. John Craig. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. GEORGE S. GREENE. 60th New York, Capt. Jesse H. Jones. 78th New York, Lieut. Col. Herbert von Hammerstein. 102d New York, Col. James C. Lane. 137th New York, Lieut. Col. Koert S. Van Voorhis. 149th New York, Maj. Winslow M. Thomas. ARTILLERY. Maj. JOHN A. REYNOLDS. 1st New York Light, Battery M, Lieut. Charles E. Winegar. Pennsylvania Light, Battery E, Capt. Charles A. Atwell. 4th United States, Battery F, Lieut. Edward D. Muhlenberg. 5th United States, Battery K, Limit. David H. Kinzie. * In temporary absence of Maj. Gen. Henry W. Slocum. t Temporarily consolidated. ~ On duty in New York. On duty in New York~ under command of Col, Ch~rle8 Candy Page 128 128 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL CAVALRY CORPS.* Maj. Gen. ALFRED PLEASONTON. HEADQUARTERS. 19th New York (1st Dragoons), Col. Alfred Gibbs. 6th United States, Capt. James S. Brisbin. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOHN BUFORD. First Brigade. Col. GEORGE H. CHAPMAN. 8th Illinois, Maj. John L. Beveridge. 12th Illinois, Capt. George W. Shears. 3d Indiana, Col. George H. Chapman. 8th New York, Maj. William H. Ben- jamin. First Brigade. Col. JOHN B. MCINTOSH. 1st Maryland, Lieut. Col. James M. Deems. 1st Massachusetts (eight companies), Col. Horace B. Sargent. 1st New Jersey, Col. Percy Wyndham. 6th Ohio, Lieut. Col. William Stedman. 1st Pennsylvania, Col. John P. Taylor. 3d Pennsylvania, Maj. Oliver 0. G. Rob- inson. ~st Rhode Island, Lieut. Col. John L. Thompson. Second Brigade. Col. THOMAS C. DEVIN. 4th New York, Lieut. Col. Augustus Pruyn. 6th New York, Maj. William E. Beards- ley. 9th New York, Col. William Sackett. 17th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Coe Dur- land. 3d West Virginia (two companies), Capt. Seymour B. Conger. SECOND DIVISION. Col. J. IRVIN GREGG.t Second Brigade. Col. PENNOCK HUEY. District of Columbia (independent com- pany), Capt. William H. Orton. 1st Maine, Col. Charles H. Smith. 10th New York, Lieut. Col. William Ir- vine. 4th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. William E. Doster. 8th Pennsylvania, Maj. Joseph W. Wis- tar. 13th Pennsylvania, Col. James A. Galli- gher. 16th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. John K. Robison. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JUDSON KILPATRICK. Headquarters. 1st Ohio, Companies A and C, Capt. Noah Jones. First Brigade. Second Rrigade. Col. HENRY E. DAVIES, jr. Brig. Gen. GEORGE A. CUSTER. 2d New York, Maj. Samuel Mclrvin 1st Michigan, Col. Charles H. Town. 5th New York, Maj. John Hammond. 5th Michigan, lVlaj. Crawley P. Dake. 18th Pennsylvania, Maj. William B. Dar- 6th Mi6higan, Col. George Gray. lington. 7th Michigan, Col. William D. Mann. 1st West Virginia, Col. Nathaniel P. 1st Vermont, Col. Edward B. Sawyer. Richmond. * See also Horse Artillery. f Commanding in temporary absence of Brig. Gen, David McM. Gregg Page 129 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ARTILLERY. * Brig. Gen. HENRY J. HUNT. HORSE ARTILLERY. t First Brigade. Capt. JAMES M. ROBERTSON. New York Light, 6th Battery, Capt. J. W. Martin. 21 United States, Batteries B and L, Lieut. Edward Heaton. 2d United States, Battery D, Lieut. Ed- ward B. Williston. 2d United States, Battery M, Lieut. Alex- ander C. M. Pennington, Jr. 4th United States, Battery A, Lieut. Ru- fus King, jr. 4th United States, Battery E, Lieut. Sam- uel S. Elder. Second Brigade. Capt. WILLIAM M. GRAHAM. Michigan Light, 9th Battery, Capt. Ja bez J. Daniel. 1st United States, Batteries E and G, Capt. Alanson M. Randol. 1st United States, Battery K, Lient. Ja- cob H. Counselman. 2d United States, Battery A, Lieut. Robert Clarke. 2d United States, Battery G, Lient. John H. Butler. 3d United States, Battery C, Lieut. Will- iam D. Fuller. ARTILLERY RESERVE. Brig. Gen. ROBERT 0. TYLER. First Regular Brigade. Lieut. JOHN G. TURNBULL. 1st United States, Battery H, Lieut. Philip D. Mason. 3d United States, Batteries F and K, Lieut. John G. Turnbull. 4th United States, Battery C, Lieut. Charles L. Fitzhugh. First Volunteer Brigade. Lieut. Col. FREEMAN McGILYERY. Maine Light, 6th Battery (F), Lieut. Ed- win B. Dow. Massachusetts Light, 91 Battery, Capt. John Bigelow. New York Light, 4th Battery, Capt. James E. Smith. Pennsylvania Light, Batteries C and F, Capt. James Thompson. Second Volunteer Brigade. Capt. ELIJAH D. TAFT. 1st Connecticut Heavy, Company B, Capt. Albert F. Brooker. 1st Connecticut Heavy, Company M, Capt. Franklin A. Pratt. 1st New York Light, Battery B, Licut. Robert E. Rogers. New York Light, 5th Battery, Capt. Elijah D. Taft. Third Volunteer Brigade. Capt. ROBERT H. FITZHUGH. Maryland Light, Battery A, Lieut. Thomas Binyon. New Hampshire Light, 1st Battery, Capt. Frederick M. Edgell. 1st New York Light, ~ Battery K I Capt. Robert H. New York Light, 11th Fitzhugh. Battery. J Fourth Voluhteer Brigade. Capt. JAMES F. HUNTINGTON. 1st New Jersey Light, Battery A, Capt. William Hexamer. New York Light, 15th Battery, Capt. Patrick Hart. 1st Ohio Light, Battery H, Capt. James F. Huntington. West Virginia Light, Battery C, Capt. Wallace Hill. Not Brigaded. 6th New York Heavy Artillery, Col. J. Howard Kitching. * See also the artillery attached to the several corps. ~ The Second Brigade was ordered August 29 to relieve the First Brigade serving with Cavalry Corps, the latter to report to General Hunt. 9 R RVOL XXIX, PT II CHAP. XLI.i 12 Page 130 130 OPThATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Armament of the artillery in the Army of the Potomac August 31, 1863. [From monthly report of artillery.] Battery. 1st Connecticut Artillery: Battery B Battery M 2d Maine Battery 4th Maine Battery 5th Maine Battery 6th Maine Battery Maryland Artillery, Battery A Massachusetts Artillery: Battery A Battery C Battery E 9th Massachusetts Battery 10th Massachusetts Battery 9th Michigan Battery 1st New Hampshire Battery 1st New Jersey Artillery: Battery A Battery B 1st New York Artillery: Battery B Battery C Battery D Battery G Battery K* Battery I Battery L Battery M 1st New York Battery 3d New York Battery 4th New York Battery 5th New York Battery 6th New York Battery 12th New York Battery 13th New York Battery 15th New York Battery 1st Ohio Artillery: Battery H Battery I Battery K Battery L 1st Pennsylvania Artillery: Battery B Batteries F and G Pennsylvania, Batteries C and F Pennsylvania, Battery E 1st Rhode Island Artillery: Battery A Battery B Battery C Battery E Battery G 1st U. S. Artillery: Batteries E and G Battery H Battery ~ Battery K 2d U. S. Artillery: Battery A Batteries B and L Battery D Battery 0 Battery M Assignment. Artillery Reserve do First Army Corps Third Army Corps First Army Corps Artillery Reserve do Sixth Army Corps Fifth Army Corps do Second Brigade, Horse Artillery. Third Army Corps Artillery Reserve do Guns. 0 a 0 S o ~ am 4 4 4 6 4 6 do Third Army Corps Artillery Reserve Fifth Army Corps Third Army Corps Second Army Corps.... Artillery Reserve Eleventh Army Corps.. First Army Corps Twelfth Army Corps... Sixth Army Corps do Artillery Reserve do First Brigade, Horse Artillery. Third Army Corps Eleventh Army Corps.. Artillery Reserve Artillery Reserve Eleventh Army Corps.. do Fifth Army Corps First Army Corps Second Army Corps.... Artillery Reserve Twelfth Army Corps... Second Army Corps.... do Sixth Army Corps Third Army Corps Sixth Army Corps Second Brigade, Horse Artillery. Artillery Reserve Second Army Corps Second Brigade, Horse Artillery. do First Brigade, Horse Artillery. do Second Brigade, Horse Artillery. First Brigade, Horse Artillery. * The 11th New York Battery attached. 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 4 6 4 6 5 6 4 6 6 6 0 a S S 6 6 4 5 6 4 6 4 6.... & 4 & 4 6 6 6.... I 6 6 4 4 4 a ~0 S S 4 cm S H 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 6 6 6 4 6 6 6 5 6 4 4 6 6 6 5 6 4 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 6 6 4 6 4 6 5 6 6 4 6 6 6 4 6 4 6 6 6 4 4 Page 131 0 a 00 00 ___01~~~ u ~010101 0 01~ 01K~01 0 000101u0101 1001 01001 ~0101 10~1001 01 0101 0100010110 -~ ~ -~ 10~10001001 1001001 0... 0 a a. Officers. a ca Men. Aggregate present. Aggregate present and absent. 01 01.0 01 00 01 0 a a. a 5 0 a. a a. a 0 a z a 0 01 01 *. 01 a. a. a. ~ ~ ~0 ~ 1~ a . a. a.. a::::: a: : : : : ~. 01 ~ ~ ~ana.: ~ ~ ~aa a. ~. a ~01~C~0 (~ a.01 ~ a n~ ~ ~no ca: ~ - II a a ~ ~- a 00 1+ ~ 01. . . . l~j~ 0.. 0 0 II. . II . II 01. 01.. 01 . ~f. a.. a . a 01 ... 0101 01 . .... 4.5-inch rifled. 20-pounder Parrott. 3-inch rifled. 10-pounder Parrott. . Light 12-pounder 5.01 . smooth-bore. Total. 5.5.01 5. 5. 01 * 0 0 I-I 0 0 0 0 01 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 01. 0 01. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a p 0 Cf2 Q C-) H 0 z z 10 0 01 01 0101~ : 52 Heavy. a Field. a Page 132 132 OPERATIONS IN N C VA W VA, MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Troops in the Department of Washington, Mo~j. Gen. Samuel P. Heintzetman, U. S. Army, commanding, August 31, 1863. HEADQUARTERS. 111th New York, Companies B and C, Capt. Robert C. Perry. LIGHT ARTILLERY CAMP OF INSTRUCTION.* Lieut. Col. J. ALBERT MONROE. Michigan Light, 10th Battery, Capt. 1st PennsyLvania Light, Battery H,Capt. John C. Schuetz. Andrew Fagan. 1st New York Light, Battery F, Capt. 5th United States, Batteries I and L, William R. Wilson. Lieut. Edmund D. Spooner. 1st New York Light, Battery H, Capt. 1st West Virginia Light, Battery A, Charles E. Mink. Lieut. George Furst. New York Light, 19th Battery, Lieut. 1st West Virginia Light, Battery F. Edward W. Rogers. Lieut. James C. Means. Ohio Light, 12th Battery, Capt. Aaron C. Johnson. RAILWAY GUARD. 109th New York, Col. Benjamin F. Tracy. PROVISIONAL BRIGADES. Maj. Gen. SILAS CASEY. 13th New York Cavalry, Company H, Capt. James P. Batterson. 2d U. S. Colored Troops (six companies), Lieut. Col. Stark Fellows. DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON. Brig. Gen. JOHN H. MARTINDALE, Military Governor. 2d District of Columbia, Col. Charles 150th Pennsylvania, Company K, Capt. M. Alexander. Thomas Getchell. 14th New Hampshire, Col. Robert Wil- 157th Pennsylvania (battalion), Maj. son. Thomas H. Addicks. 153d New York, Col. Edwin P. Davis. 11th New York Cavalry, Col. James 178th New York (battalion), Lieut. Col. B. Swain. Charles F. Smith. U. S. Ordnance Detaohment, Lieut. Col. 27th Pennsylvania, Company. F, Capt. George D. Ramsay. John M. Carson. DEFENSES NORTH OF THE POTOMAC. ~ Lieut. Col. JOSEPH A. HASKIN, Aide-de-Camp, in charge. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. AUGUSTUS A. GIBSON. Col. LEwIS 0. MORRIS. 2d Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, Col. 1st Maine Heavy Artillery, Col. Daniel Augustus A. Gibson. Chaplin. 1st Vermont Heavy Artillery, Col. 7th New York Heavy Artillery, Col. James M. Warner. Lewis 0. Morris. 9th New York Heavy Artillery, Col. Joseph Welling. 9th New York Battery, Capt. Emil Schubert. * Brig. Gen. William F. Barry, chief of artillery, Department of Washington. I Troops at Advance Battery, Forts Bunker Hill, Reno, Simmons, Slocum, and Sumner, and in Washington Cit Page 133 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. Third Brigade. 10th New York Heavy Artillery, Col. Alexander Piper. DEFENSES SOUTH OF THE POTOMAC.* Brig. Gen. GUSTAVIJS A. DE RuSSY. First Brigade. Col. JOSEPH N. G. WHISTLER. 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, Lieut. Col. Levi P. Wright. 2d New York Heavy Artillery, Maj. William A. McKay. 5th New York Heavy Artillery (3d Bat- talion), Maj. Gustavus F.Merriam. Second Brigade. Col. LEVERETTE W. WESSELLS. 2d Connecticut Heavy Artillery, Lieut. Col. Elisha S. Kellogg. 15th New York Heavy Artillery, Capt. Leander Schamberger. Third Brigade. Col. HENRY L. ABBOT. 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery, Col. Henry L. Abbot. 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery, Bat- tery H, Lieut. Charles F. Mason. Wisconsin Heavy Artillery Company, Capt. Charles C. Meservey. Fourth Brigade. Lieut. Col. THOMAS ALLOOCK. 2d Massachusetts Cavalry, Companies B, C, D, and K, Capt. George F. Holman. 4th New York Heavy Artillery (eight companies), Lieut. Col. Thomas Alleock. DISTRICT OF ALEXANDRIA. Brig. Gen. JOHN P. SLOUGH. 1st District of Columbia (four companies), Lient. Col. Lemuel Towers. 3d Pennsylvania Reserves,t Maj. William Briner. 4th Pennsylvania Reserves,f Col. Richard H. Woolworth. 7th Pennsylvania Reserves,+ Col. Henry C. Bolinger. 8th Pennsylvania Reserves,f Col. Silas M. Baily. Pennsylvania Light Artillery, Battery H, Capt. William Borrowe. CONVALESCENT AND DISTRIBUTION CAMPS. Lient. Col. SAMUEL McKELVEY. Camp Convalescent, Lieut. Col. Samuel McKelvey. Camp Distribution, Capt. John S. Davis. Camp Paroled Prisoners, Lient. Col. Guy H. Watkins. KINGS DIVISION. Brig. Gen. RUFUS KING. The Irish Legion. Not Brigaded. Brig. Gen. MICHAEL CORCORAN. 4th Delaware, Col. Arthur H. Grim- shaw. 155th New York, Col. William MeEvily. 6th New York Cavalry (two com- 164th New York, Col. Jas. P. McMahon. panies), Maj. William P. Hall. 170th New York, Col. James P. Mclvor. 17th New York Battery, Capt. George 182d New York,t Col. Mathew Murphy. T. Anthony. * Troops at Battery Garescbe, Forts Albany, Barnard, Bennett, Berry, Blenker, Cass, C. F. Smith, Corcoran, Craig, De Kalb, Ellsworth, Ethan Allen, Haggerty, Lyon, Marcy, Richardson, Scott, Tilhinghast, Ward, Whipple, Williams, Woodbury, and Worth, and Redoubts A, B, C, and D. t Constituting the Second Brigade, Pennsylvania Reserve Corps, under command of Col. Horatio G. Sickel; the 3d and 4th Regiments at Convalescent Camp. ~ Or 69th New York National Guard Artillery. CHAP. XLL] 13 Page 134 134 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. CAVALRY. Col. CHARLES R. LOWELL, jr. 2d Massachusetts (eight companies), Maj. Casper Crowninshield. 13th New York (seven companies), Maj. Douglas Frazar. 16th New York.(four companies), Maj. Morris Hazard. FORT WASHINGTON, MD. Capt. CHARLES P. DEMING. 16th Indiana Battery, Capt. Charles R. Deming. 4th U. S. Artillery, Regimental Headquarters, Col. Charles S. Merchant.* Abstract from return of the Middle Department (Eighth Army Corps), Maj. Gen. Robert C. Schench, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of August. 1863. resent for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ artillery. Command. H Hn S H H General headquarters 21 21 21 Defenses of Baltimore 32 734 843 1,072 22 Second Separate Brigade a 46 1,100 1,444 1,688 136 17 Annapolis, Md j5 400 470 589 Fort Delaware 36 639 1,025 1,188 Elysville, Md 25 211 298 164 Monocacy Junction, Md 27 457 526 568 Relay House, Nd 1 29 32 32 Delaware Department 21 194 285 358 Total 225 3,764 4,944 5,880 136 39 a Fort McHenry. Troops in the Middle Department (Eighth Army Corps), kEaj. Gen. Robert C. Schencic, U. S. Army, commanding, August 31, 1863. DEFENSES OF BALTIMORE. Brig. Gen. ERASTUS B. TYLER. 1st Delaware Cavalry (four companies), Maj. Napoleon B. Knight. Baltimore (Maryland) Light Artillery, Capt. Frederic W. Alexander. Purnell (Maryland) Cavalry, Corn p any B, Capt. Thomas H. Watkins. ~~Iaryland Battery A (Junior Artillery), Capt. John M. Bruce. Maryland Battery B (Eagle Artillery), Capt. Joseph H. Audoun. i5th New York Heavy Artillery, Companies B and C, Maj. Casper Urban. 3d Pennsylvania Artillery, Light Battery H, Capt. William D. Rank. Second Separate Brigade. Bvt. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM W. MORRIS. 5th New York Heavy Artillery (six companies), Lieut. Col. Edward Murray. 8th New York Heavy Artillery (ten companies), Col. Peter A.. Porter. 2d U. S. Artillery, Battery I, Lieut. James E. Wilson. * Relinquished command of the post August 30 Page 135 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ET~.UNION. 135. ANNAPOLIS, MD. CoL CARLOS A. WAITE. 1st Maryland (Eastern Shore), Company B, Lieut. William J. Robinson. 2d Maryland (Eastern Shore), Company B, Capt. Charles H. Wicks. 2d Maryland (Eastern Shore), Company D, Capt. W. Wellington Walker. 2d Maryland Cavalry) Companies A, B, C, D, and E, Capt. William F. Bragg. FORT DELAWARE, DEL. Brig. Gen. ALBIN SCIIOEPF. Delaware Heavy Artillery (one company), Capt. George W. Ahl. Purnell (Maryland) Legion, Col. Samuel A. Graham. Pennsylvania Artillery, Battery A, Capt. Stanislaus Mlotkowski. Pennsylvania Artillery, Battery G, Capt. John J. Young. ELYSVILLE, MD. 3d Delaware, CoL Samuel H. Jenkins. MONOCACY JUNCTION, MD. 3d Maryland (Potomac Home Brigade), Lieut. Col. Charles Gilpin. RELAY HOUSE, MD. 5th U. S. Artillery (detachment),* Lieut. Edmund D. Spooner. DELAWARE DEPARTMENT. Brig. Gen. DANIEL TYLER. 6th Delaware (detachment), Capt. Charles Heydrick. Delaware Emergency Artillery (detachment), Lieut. Thomas Crossley. Purnell (Maryland) Cavalry (one company), Capt. Theodore Clayton. Abstract from tn-monthly return of the Department of the Sw~quehanna, Maj. Gen. Darius N. Couch, U. S. Army, commanding, for August 31, 1863. Present for -~ a duty. a a~ a Command. I ~ a an ~ +~ +~C5 ~a H a au a as ~ a . ~. ~ a o ~ a a ~ a a a .5 0 ~ ~i ~1 P~ General headquarters 11 11 11 Gettysburg (Ferry) 7 126 139 18 Harrisburg (Stahel) 36 557 1,079 1,994 Philadelphia (Cadwalader) 72 1,213 1,757 2,844 Reading (Si~el) 174 3,335 3,791 4,010 14 West Chester 12 26 29 York 2 83 1,088 1,095 En routefrom Reading to ~~~i~:::::: 1 70 71 83 Total 303 5,396 7,962 10,253 14 * Left for Camp Barry, D. C., August 12. t Including an aggregate of 1,001 sick in hospital. Page 136 130 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Abstract from return of the Department of the Susquehanna, Maj. Gen. Darius N. couch, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of August, 1863. Present for ~ duty. H W. CS H C nC~ T~ Command. CS CSCS C12 H HH 0 H HO ,i~ H C~ ~CS H H H u H H .8 0 -~ .~ General headquarters 11 11 11 Carlisle Barracks 9 201 287 810 Gettysburg (Ferry) 7 127 140 186 Harrisburg (Stabel) 9 94 108 666 Philadelphia (Cadwalader) 61 827 1,202 2,013 Reading (Sigel) 421 8,205 9, 191 9,968 York 5 78 al,059 1,204 Total 523 9,532 11,998 14,358 a Including an aggregate of 983 sick in hospital. Troops in the Department of the Susquehanna, Maj. Gen. Darius N. Gouch, U. S. Army, commanding, August 31, 1863.* GETTYSBURG, PA.t Brig. Gen. ORRIs S. FERRY. 1st Pennsylvania Battalion (militia), Company F, Capt. Joseph A. Ege. 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company B, Lieut. James Mickley. 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company D, Capt. Josiah C. Hullinger. HARRISBURG, PA. Maj. Gen. JULIUS STAHEL. 1st Pennsylvania Battalion (militia), Lient. Col. Joseph F. Ramsey. 20th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Colnpanies G and K, Maj. Robert B. Douglass. 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, Companies I, K, and L.t Company Emergency Pennsylvania Militia (independent guard). ~ PHILADELPHIA, PA. Maj. Gen. GEORGE CADWALADER. 10th New Jersey, Lieut. Col. Charles H. Tay. 154th Pennsylvania, Company A, Capt. Charles Fair. 154th Pennsylvania, Company B, Capt. Oliver C. Cunningham. 154th Pennsylvania, Company C, Lieut. John K. Brooker. Provost Guard, Lieut. Col. Henry A. Frink. 27th New York Battery, Capt. John B. Eaton. 20th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company B, Capt. Michael B. Strickler. 20th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company L, Capt. Samuel Comfort, jr. Nevins (Pennsylvania) Battery (militia), Capt. Robert J. Nevin. Independent Pennsylvania Battery (militia), Capt. William H. Woodward. YORK, PA. Surg. HENRY PALMER. Independent Company Patapsco (Maryland) Guard, Lieut. Alexander F. McCrone. *According to the tri-nionthly return for that date. Important discrepancies between that and the monthly return of same date noted. The list of regiments, & c., on monthly return reports this command as con- sisting of the 31st, 51st, and 52d Regiments (militia), and Company B. 21st Penn- sylvania Cavalry, but the face of the return accounts for but two companies, one of infanfry and one of cavalry. ~ Commanders not of record Page 137 CORRESPONDIl~NCE, ETC.UNJON~. LEHIGH DISTRICT)~ Maj. Ge~i. FRANZ SIGEL. Pottsville, Pa. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM D. WHIPPLE. 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, Companies F, I, K, and L, Col. William H. Boyd. 45th Pennsylvania Militia, CoL James T. Clancy. 52d Pennsylvania Militia, Col. William A. Gray. U. S. Veteran Reserve Corps (four com- panies).f Dana (Pennsylvania) Troop (militia), Capt. Richard W. Hammell. 1st New York Light Artillery, Battery A, Lieut. Isaac B. Hall. Goodwins (New York) Battery (militia), Capt. William F. Goodwin. Reading, Pa. Maj. Gen. FRANZ SIGEL. 20th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company A, ~apt. George W. Baldwin. 42d Pennsylvania Militia, Col. Charles H. Hunter. 47th Pennsylvania Militia, Col. James P. Wickersham. 48th PennsylVania Militia, Col. John B. Embich. 53d Pennsylvania Militia, Col. Henry Royer. Ringgold (Pennsylvania) Battery (mili- tia), Capt. George R. Guss. 5th U. S. Artillery, Battery E4 Lieut. James W. Piper. 34th Pennsylvania Militia, Col. Charles Albright. 38th Pennsylvania Militia, Col. Melehoir H. Horn. Scranton, Pa. Brig. Gen. FITz HENRY WARREN. 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, Companies A, C, E, G, L, and M, Lieut. Col. Richard F. Moson. 49th Pennsylvania Militia, Col. Alexander Murphy. Abstract from return of the Department of the Monongahela, Maj. Gen. William T. H. Brooks, U. S. Army, commanding, August 31, P363. Command. General headquarters Barnesville, Ohio Connellsville, Pa Hendrysburg, Ohio New Wilmington, Pa Pittsburgh, Pa Pulaski, Pa Somerton, Ohio West Finley, Pa Wheeling, W. Va Total Present for duty. a Q 0 9 5 18 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 49 .i6~,. 440 92 74 80 48 85 89 73 1,143 4 a a S a b1 9 177 523 95 75 90 52 88 92 160 1,361 C a a4 Cs 9 186 553 95 75 92 69 88 92 175 1,434 *According to the monthly return of department and district. The tn-monthly reports Sigels command as at Reading, and consisting of the 45th, 48th, 49th, and 52d Regiments Pennsylvania Militia (emergency); a detachment of the U. S. Veteran Reserve Corps; Company A, 20th Pennsylvania Cavalry, and the Dana Troop (ninety days); Battery A, 1st New York Light Artillery; Goodwins (New York) and the Riuggold (Pennsylvania) Batteries, and Company A, Provost Battal- ion Pennsylvania, and reports nothing for Pottsville and Scranton. t Commander not of record. tAlso, reported as at Chambersburg, Pa. CHAP. XLI.] 13 Page 138 138 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. LOHAP. XLI. Troops in the Departrnerft of the ][Ionongahela, ]Iifaj. Gen. William L H. Brooks, U. S. Army, commanding, Augnst 31, 1863. BARNESYILLE, OHIO. Ohio Company (Departmental Corps), Capt. James L. Deens. Ohio Company (Departmental Corps), Capt. Hamilton Eaton. ~ONNELLSVILLE, PA. 1st Independent Pennsylvania Cavalry Battalion (militia), Lieut. Col. Richard C. Dale. HENDRYSBURG, OHIO. Ohio Company (Departmental Corps), Capt. Joseph P. Arrick. NEW WILMINGTON, PA. Pennsylvania Company (emergency militia), Capt. Joseph R. Kemp. PiTTSBURGH, PA. Pennsylvania Company (emergency militia), Capt. Samuel T. Griffith. PULASKI, PA. Pennsylvania Company (emergency militia), Lieut. James M. Brown. SOMERTON, OHIO. Ohio Company (Departmental Corps), Capt. Samuel Beard. WEST FINLEY, PA. Pennsylvania Company (emergency militia), Capt. John Henderson. WHEELING, W VA. Capt. WESLEY C. THORP. West Virginia Company (exempts), Capt. Robert Hamilton. West Virginia Company (exempts), Capt. Perry G. West. Abstract from return of the Department of West Virginia, Brig. Gen. Benjamin F. Kelley, U. S. Army, commanding, for August 31, 1863. Present for Pieces of duty. ~ artillery. I Command. S S b~ bL~ ~ a br ~ ,~S a a n General headquarters. 6 6 6 Third Divi~ion (Scamnion) 195 4,694 5,604 6,538 14 Maryland Heights Division 199 4,249 5,011 6, 095 32 24 Martinshurg 120 2,621 3,106 3,694 6 Separate hrigades: Averells hrigade 175 3,680 4,398 5,363 9 Camphells hrigade 67 1,703 1,956 2,288 8 Mulligans hrigade 93 1,712 2,070 2,561 13 Wilkinsons hrigade 98 2,685 2,893 3,177 2 Green Spring Run, W. Va 22 587 689 691 Hagerstown, Md 9 290 372 398 Romney, W. Va 26 505 694 779 ...... Sir Johns Run, W.Va 27 333 452 1,062 Total 1,037 28,059 27,251 32,647 32 7 Page 139 CORSPONPETh~E, ]~TC.tYNION. 189 Troops in the Department of West Virginia, Brig. Gen. Benjamin F. Kelley, U. S. Army, commanding, August 31, 1863. SCAMMONS DIVISION.* First Brigade. Col. RUTHERFORD B. HAYES. 23d Ohio, Lient. Col. James M. Comly. 5th West Virginia, Lieut. Col. Abia A. Tomlinson. 13th West Virginia, Col. William R. Brown. 1st West Virginia Cavalry (two com- panies), Capt. GeorgeW. Gilmore. 3d West Virginia Cavalry (one com- pany), Capt. John S. Witcher. Kentucky Battery, Capt. Seth J. Simmonds. Brig. Gen. E. PARKER SCAMMON. Second Brigade. Col. CARR B. WHITE. 12th Ohio, Lieut. Col. Jonathan D, Hines. 91st Ohio, Col. John A. Turley. 9th West Virginia, Lieut. Col. William C. Starr. 1st Ohio Battery, Capt. James R. Mc- Mullin. Third Brigade. Col. FREEMAN E. FRANKLIN. 34th Ohio,t Maj. John W. Shaw. 2d West Virginia Cavalry, Maj. John McMahan. MARYLAND HEIGHTS DIVISION. Brig. Gen. HENRY H. LOCKWOOD. First Brigade. Col. GEORGE D. WELLS. 9th Maryland, Col. Benjamin L. Simp son. 10th Maryland, Col. William H. Revere, jr. 34th Massachusetts, Lient. Col. William S. Lincoln. 1st Connecticut Cavalry, Companies A, B, Capt. Eras- and E. tus Blakes 6th Michigan Cavalry, lee. Companies H and I M. J 2d Maryland (Potomac Home Brigade), Cavalry Company F, Capt. George D. Summers. 17th Indiana Battery, Capt. Milton L. Miner. 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery, Bat- tery C, Capt. Jeremiah McCarthy. Second Brigade. Col. WILLIAM P. MAULSBY. 1st Maryland (Potomac Home Brigade), Maj. Roger E. Cook. 1st Maryland (Eastern Shore), Col. James Wallace. 2d Maryland (Eastern Shore), Col. Robert S. Rodgers. Maryland Battalion (Potomac Home Bri- gade) Cavalry, Maj. Henry A. Cole. Loudoun (Virginia) Rangers, Capt. Sam- uel C. Means. Maryland Light Artillery, Battery B, Capt. Alonzo Snow. 32d New York Battery, Capt. Charles Kusserow. Unattached. 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery (four companies), Maj. Frank A. Rolfe. * At Charleston, Coals Mouth, Fayetteville, Gauley Bridge, Camp Piatt, and Camp White. t Mounted infantry. CHAP. XLL Page 140 140 OPThATION~ IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. MARTINSBIJRG. Col. ANDREW T. MCREYNOLDS. Infantry Brigade. Cavalry and Artillery. Lieut. Col. THOMAS F. WILDES. Maryland Battalion (Potomac Home Bri- g~de) Cavalry, Company B, Capt. 116th Ohio, Capt. William Myers. William Firey. 122d Ohio (detachment), Capt. Benja- 1st New York Cavalry, Maj. Timothy mm F. Sells. Quinn. 123d Ohio, Maj. Horace Kellogg. 12th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Col. Lewis 87th Pennsylvania (five companies), B. Pierce. Maj. Noah G. Ruhl. 1st and 3d West Virginia Cavalry 12th West Virginia, Maj. William B. (detachments), Capt. George W. Curtis. McVicker. 30th New York Battery, Lieut. Alfred von Kiciser. SEPARATE BRIGADES. Averells Brigade. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM W. AVERELL. 28th Ohio, Col. Augustus Moor. 1st West Virginia Cavalry, Company A,t 2d West Virginia,* Col. George R. Capt. Harrison H. Hagan. Latham. 3d West Virginia Cavalry, Company E,t 3d West Virginia,* Lieut. Col. Francis Capt. Timothy F. Roane. W. Thompson. 3d West Virginia Cavalry, Company H,t 8th West Virginia,* Col. John H. Oley. Capt. William H. Flesher. 10th West Virginia, Col. Thomas M. 3d West Virginia Cavalry, Company I,t Harris. Capt. George A. Sexton. 16th Illinois Cavalry, Company C, Capt. 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Bat- Julius Jaehne. tery B, Capt. John V. Keeper. 3d Independent Company Ohio Cay- 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Bat alry,~ Capt. Frank Smith. 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Co]. James tery G, Lieut. Howard Morton. N. Schoonmaker. Campbells Brigade. ~ Col. JAcoB M. CAMPBELL. 54th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. John P. Ringgold (Pennsylvania) Cavalry, Capt. Linton. Andrew J. Greenfield. 1st West Virginia, Col. Joseph Tho- Washington (Pennsylvania) Cavalry, burn. Lieut. John Dabinett. Lafayette (Pennsylvania) Cavalry, Sergt. 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Bat- Jefferson G. Van Gilder. tery E, Capt. Alexander C. Moore. Mulligans Brigade. ~ Col. JAMES A. MULLIGAN. 23d Illinois, Lieut. Col. James Quirk. 1st Illinois Light Artillery, Battery L, 2d Maryland (Potomac Home Brigade), Capt. John Rourke. Col. Robert Bruce. Pennsylvania Light Battery (militia), 14th West Virginia, Col. Daniel D. John- Capt. Horatio K. Tyler. son. 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Bat- ________________________________ tery D, Capt. John Carlin. * Mounted infantry. ~ These companies apparently under command of Maj. T. Gibson, 14th Pennsyl- vania Cavalry. ~ At Moorefield, Petersburg, and Romney. At New Creek, Petersburg, and Romney Page 141 CHAP. XLI.] . CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 141 Wilkinsons Brigade.* Col. NATHAN WILKINSON. 6th West Virginia, Maj. John H. Showalter. 11th West Virginia, Col. Daniel Frost. 4th West Virginia Cavalry, Lieut. Col. Samuel W. Snider. MISCELLANEOUS. Green Spring Run, W. Va. 21 Pennsylvania Battalion (militia), Lieut. Col. John C. Lininger. Romney, W. Va. 15th West Virginia, Col. Maxwell MeCaslin. Sir Johns Run, W. Va. 20th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Col. John E. Wynkoo~ Hagerstown, Md. Maj. HENHY PEALE. 18th Connecticut, Maj. Henry Peale. 5th U. S. Artillery, Battery B, Lieut. Henry A. Du Pont. Abstract from return of the Department of Virginia and North Garolina, Maj. Gen. John G. Foster commanding, for the month of August, 1863. Present for duty. Command. a) 0 General headquarters Fort Monroe District of Virginia: Headquarters Norfolk Portsmouth Yorktuwn and vicinity Total District of Virginia District of North Carolina: Headquarters Defenses of New Berne Sub-District of the Aihemarle Sub-District of Beaufort Sub-District of the Pamlico Detachment Eighteenth Army Corps t Total District of North Carolina 19 20 a) a? ma a a) a 19 822 Pieces of artillery. 19 1,168 9 9 9 27 651 845 1,013 6 205 3,904 5,298 9,271 26 146 3,122 4,872 6,168 30 387 7,677 11,024 16,461 62 25 33 58 62 194 4,051 5,502 7.988 59 64 60 890 1,470 2,253 13 8 58 1,169 1,647 2,048 52 9 39 1,180 1,725 2,097 6 376 7,323 10,402 14,448 124 87 Grand tetal 802 15,558 22,267 32,096 * At Clarksburg, Grafton, and Parkersburg. t Serving in Department of the South and dropped from return. 124 14 Page 142 142 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Troops in the Department of Virginia and North Carolina, AIaj. Gen. John G. Foster, U. S. Army, commanding, August 31, 1863. FORT MONROE, VA. 3d Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery (nine companies), Col. Joseph Roberts. DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA. Brig. Gen. HENRY M. NAGLEE. NORFOLK, VA. Lieut. Col. GEORGE M. GUIoN. 148th New York, Lieut. Col. George M. Guion. 7th New York Battery, Capt. Peter C. Regan. PORTSMOUTH, VA. Brig. Gen. GEORGE W. GETTY. GETTYS DIVISION.* Second Brigade. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. EDWARD HARLAND. Col. WILLIAM H. P. STEERE. 8th Connecticut, Col. John E. Ward. 10th New Hampshire, Col. Michael T. 11th Connecticut, Capt. William H. Dotiohoe. Sackett. 13th New Hampshire, Col. Aaron F. 15th Connecticut, Col. Charles L. Stevens. Upham. 4th Rhode Island, Lieut. Col. Martin P. 16th Connecticut, Lieu~. Col. John H. Ruffum. Burnham. Artillery. 1st Pennsylvania Light~Battery A, Capt. John G. Simpson. 5th United States, Battery A, Lieut. James Gilliss. Provost Guard. 21st Connecticut, Col. Arthur H. Dutton. UNATTACHED. Artillery.t Capt. FREDERICK M. FOLLETT. 3d Pennsylvania Heavy, Company F, 4th United States, Battery D, Capt; Capt. John A. Blake. Frederick M. Follett. 3d Pennsylvania Heavy, Company G, 4th United States, Battery L, Capt. Capt. Joseph W. Sanderson. Robert V. W. Howard. 3d Pennsylvania Heavy. Company M, 99th New York Infantry (detachment), Capt. Francis H. Reichard. Lieut. James A. Flemming. Cavalry. Col. SAMUEL P. SPEAR. 1st New York Mounted Rifles4 Col. Benjamin F. Onderdonk. 11th Pennsylvania, Col. Samuel P. Spear. * The First Brigade serving in Department of the South. ~ In Forts Butler, Griswold, Reno, Rodman, ~n~1 Tillinghast, ~ On detached seryi~e at Page 143 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 143 YORKTOWN AND VJCJNITY.* Brig. Gen. ISAAC J. WISTAR. Wistars Brigade. Artillery. Brig. Gen. ISAAC J. WISTAR. 8th New York Battery, Captain Butler Fitch. 99th New York, Col. David W. War- 16th New York Battery, Capt. Frederick drop. L. Huller. 118th New York, Col. Oliver Keese, Jr. 1st Pennsylvania (field and staff), Col. 9th Vermont, Lieut. Col. Valentine G. Robert M. West. Barney. 1st Pennsylvania Light, Battery E, 19th Wisconsin, Col. Horace T. Sanders. Capt. Thomas G. Orwig. 2d Wisconsin Battery, Lieut. Carl Schulz. 4th Wisconsin Battery, Capt. George B. Easterly. Cavalry. 5th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. William Lewis. Unattached Infantry. 139th New York. Col. Samuel H. Roberts. DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA. Maj. Gen. JOHN J. PEcK.t DEFENSES OF NEW BERNE. Brig. Gen. INNIS N. PALMER4 17th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. John F. 3d New York Cavalry, Col. Simon H. Fellows. Mix. 23d Massachusetts, Col. Andrew El- 12th New York Cavalry (seven com- well. panies), Lieut. Col. Philip G. 25th Massachusetts (five companies), Vought. Maj. Cornelius G. Atwood. Mixs (New York) Cavalry Battalion, 27th Massachusetts, Maj. William A. Capt. Emory Cummings. Walker. 3d New York Light Artillery (nine 92d New York, Capt. T. Adams Merri- batteries), Cot. Chas. H. Stewart. man. 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery, Bat- 132d New York. Col. Peter J. Claassen. tery F, Lient. Thomas Simpson. 158th New York, Maj. William M. Bur- 5th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery,Col. nett. Henry T. Sisson. SUB-DISTRICT OF THE ALBEMARLE Brig. Gen. HENRY W. WESSELLS First Brigade. Not Brigaded. Col. THEODORE F. LEHMANN. 12th New York Cavalry, Company E, Capt. Raymond Ferguson. 85th New York, Col. Enrico Fardella. 24th New York Battery, Capt. A. Lester 92d New York, Licut. Col. Hiram An- Cady. derson, Jr. 96th New York, Col. Edgar M. Cullen. 101st Pennsylvania. Lieut. Col. Alexan- der W. Taylor. 103d Pennsylvania, Maj. Audley W. Gazzam. * Including Gloucester Point, Newport News, and Williamsburg. t Assumed command August 14. t Relieved Brigadier-General Heckman, in command August 14, Troops at Plymouth Page 144 144 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. ~CHAP. XLI. SUB-DISTRICT OF BEAUFORT.* Brig. Gen. CHARLES A. HEcKMAN.t 9th New Jersey, Col. Abram Zabriskie. 81st New York, Col. Jacob J. De Forest. 98th New York, Lieut. Col. Frederick F. Wead. 12th New York Cavalry, Company D, Lieut. James M. Sturgeon. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery C, Lieut. Redmond Tully. SUB-DISTRICT OF THE PAMLICO.t Lieut. Col. OscAR MOULTON. 25th Massachusetts (five companies), Capt. Charles H. Foss. 1st North Carolina, Lieut. Col. Joseph M. McChesney. 58th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Montgomery Martin. 12th New York Cavalry. Company C, Capt. Ralph H. Olmstead. 23d New York Battery, Capt. Alfred Ransom. Abstract from return of the~Department of the East, Maj. Gem. John A. Dix, U. S. Army, commanding, for the mouth of August, 1863. Present for ~ Pieces of duty. ~ ~ artillery. Command. Q ~ General headquarters 79 90 90 New York City and Harbor (Canby): Staff City Harbor Total Canbys command Fort Niagara, N. Y Fort Ontario, N. Y Fort Trumbull, Conn Fort Adams, R. I Portsmouth Grove, H. I Fort Independence, Mass Fort Warren, Mass Fort at Clarks Point, Mass Fort Constitution, N. H Fort Knox, Me Fort Preble, Me 7 . 15 15 542 8,716 10,507 16,809 (~) 162 3,034 4,018 5,708 327 711 11,750 14,540 22,532 327 1 1 1 16 4 1 23 26 38 17 6 184 360 391 58 3 92 136 167 200 3 64 83 86 10 390 498 578 56 19 369 505 611 92 4 80 96 141 19 5 138 150 152 20 4 1 22 23 26 4 70 103 116 44 Grand total 846 13,183 16,611 24,929 849 8 * Troops at Beaufort, Caroline City, Fort Macon, Morehead City, and Newport Barracks. ~ Assumed command August 18. t Troops at Washington. ~ Not reported Page 145 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 145 Troops in the Department of the East, Mo]. Gen. John A. Dix, U. S. Army, commanding, August 31, 1863. CITY AND HARBOR OF NEW YORK. Brig. Gen. EDWARD R. S. CANBY. NEW YORK CITY. First Brigade. Brig. Gen. ROMEYN B. AYRES. 152d New York, CoL Alonzo Ferguson. 14th United States (eight companies), 2d United States (six companies),Capt. Maj. Grotius R. Giddings. Samuel A. McKee. 17th United States (seven companies), 3d United States (six companies),Capt. Capt. Walter B. Pease. Andrew Sheridan. 2d Vermont, Col. James H. Waibridge. 4th United States (four companies), 3d Vermont, Col. Thomas 0. Seaver. Maj. Frederick T. Dent. 4th Vermont, Lieut. Col. George P. 6th United States (five companies), Foster. Capt. Montgomery Bryant. 5th Vermont, Lieut. Col. John R. Lewis. 7th United States (four companies), 6th Vermont, Col. Elisha L. Barney. Capt. P. W. L. Plympton. 14th New York Cavalry (detachment), 10th United States (two companies), Capt. Georgi~ Brenning. Capt. William Clinton. 18th New York Cavalry (detachment).* 11th United States (six companies), Maj. 7th Massachusetts Battery, Capt. Phin- Jonathan W. Gordon. eas A. Davis. 12th United States (eight companies), Maj. Luther B. Bruen. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. TRoMAs H. RUGER. 14th Indiana, Lieut. Col. Elijah H. C. 7th Ohio, Col. William R. Creighton. Cavins. 8th Ohio, Maj. Albert H. Winslow. 27th Indiana, Col. Silas Colgrove. 29th Ohio, Col. William T. Fitch. 2d Massachusetts, Col. William Cogs- 66th Ohio, Lieut. Col. Eugene Powell. well. 110th Ohio, Col. J. Warren Keifer. 3d Michigan, Col. Byron H. Pierce. 122d Ohio, Col. William H. Ball. 7th Michigan, Maj. Sylvanus W. Curtis. 126th Ohio, Lieut. Col. William H. Har- 1st Minnesota, Capt. Henry C. Coates. lan. 4th Ohio, Maj. Gordon A. Stewart. 3d Wisconsin, Col. William Hawley. 5th Ohio, Col. John H. Patrick. 2d Connecticut Battery, Capt. John W. Sterling. Artillery. Capt. DUNBAR R, RANSOM. 1st Delaware Battery, Capt. Benjamin Nields. 5th United States, Battery C, Lient. Gulian V. Weir. NEW YORK HARBOR. Davids Island. Lieut. Col. GEORGE W. MEIKEL. 20th Indiana, Companies A, C, E,. and H, Lieut. Col. George W. Meikel. 20th New York Battery (detachment).* 28th New York Battery (detachment), Lieut. Robert F. Joyce. U. S. Veteran Reserve Corps (detach- ment).* Fort Hamilton. Col. HANNIBAL DAY. 37th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. George L. Montague. 11th New York Heavy Artillery (detach- ment), Capt. Seward F. Gould. 13th New York Heavy Artillery (detach- ment), Capt. George A. Bulmer. 12th United States (headquarters and Company F), Capt. Mathew M. Blunt. 5th U. S. Artillery (headquarters). Lient. Thompson P. McElrath. * Commander not of recor4. 10 H HVOL XXIX, PT I Page 146 146 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Fort at Sandy Hook. Maj. LEMUEL SAVIERS. 26th Michigan, Company A, Lieut. Sew eli S. Parker. 26th Michigan, Company H, Capt. Henry V. Steele. 11th New York heavy Artillery, Com- pany C, Capt. Henry P. Merrill. Rilcers Island. Brig. Gen. NATHANIEL J. JACKSON. 1st Massachusetts, Col. Napoleon B. Mc- Laughlen. Detachments.* Fort C~olumbus. Col. GUSTAVUS LOOMIS. 5th United States, Capt. Edwin W. H. Read. ~lth Wisconsin, Col. Thomas S. Allen. Fort La Fayette. Lieut. Col. MARTIN BURKE. Detachments, Lieut. Samuel G. Penney. Fort Richmond. Col. MARSHALL S. HOWE. 26th Michigan (eight companies), Capt. James A. Lothian. 12th United States, Company H, Capt. Walter S. Franklin. 11th New York Heavy Artillery, Com- pany A, Capt. William Church. Fort Schuyler. Bvt. Brig. Gen. HARVEY BROWN. 20th Indiana, Companies B, D, F, and G, Col. William C. L. Taylor. 20th New York Battery, Lieut. Frank A. Davis. 28th New York Battery, Capt. Josiah C. Hannum. INDEPENDENT POSTS. Fort Adams, Newport, B. L Fort Independence, Boston, Mass. 15th U. S. Infantry (headquarters), Col. Maj. D. L. FLOYD-JONES. Oliver L. Shepherd. Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, 3d Com Fort Constitution, N. H. pany, Capt. Lyman B. Whiton. 11th U. S. Infantry (recruits), Capt. New Hampshire Heavy. Artillery, 1st Alfred E. Latimer. Company, Capt. Charles H. Long. Fort Ontario, Oswego, N. Y. Fort Knox, near Buclesport, Me. 16th U. S. Infantry (recruits), Capt. 1st Maine Heavy Artillery (detachment), Charles H. Lewis. Lient. Thomas H. Palmer. Fort Trumbull, New London, Conn. Fort Preble, Portland, Me. Col. WILLIAM GATES. Maj. GEORGE L. ANDREWS. Connecticut Volunteer Recruits, Capt. 17th U. S. Infantry, Company C, 2d Bat- Justin H. Chapman. talion, Capt. Nathaniel Prime. 3d U. S. Artillery, Battery G, Lient. Lewis Smith. Fort IVarren, Boston, Mass. Portsmouth Grove B. I. Col. JUSTIN DIMIcK. Hospital Guards, Rhode Island Volun- 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Bat- teers, Capt. Christopher Blanding. talion, Maj. Stephen Cahot. 1st U S. Artillery (headquarters), Col. Troy, N. Y. Justin Dimick. 5th Michigan Infantry, Lient. Col. John Pulford. Fort at Clarks Point, New Bedford, Mass. Nassachusetts Heavy Artillery, 6th Com- pany, Capt. John A. P. Allen. * Commander not of record Page 147 CH~e. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 147 SEPTEMBEI~ 1, 18631 p. m. (Received 1.35 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: My infantry and cavalry gnarding the lower fords of the Rappa- hannock got into position last evening, and early this morning General Kilpatricks division of cavalry left Falinouth for Port Con- way. At the latest report the enemy does not seem to have perceived any movement. On S~unday last, hearing there was a considerable force of the en- einys cavalry at Leesburg, I directed a brigade of cavalry to be sent there and to examine the Loudonn Valley. I should have reported this earlier, that our forces in that vicinity may be apprised of the fact. GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HARTWOOD CHURCH, September 1, 1863. General HUMPHREY~, (Received 11 a. in.) Chief of Staff: The following just received from General Webb, at Banks Ford, 8.45 a. in.: This morning all is as usual on the other side. There is no evidence of unusual caution, or of surprise at the removal of the cavalry reserve; no saddling of horses usually left out to graze. I have 25 men concealed near the crossing, and from the calling of rebel pickets across the river, I judge that the men without arms are still believed to be cavalry. ALEX. S WEBB, Brigadier-General. All quiet at this hour, 11 a. m. G. K. WARREN, ]Jifajor- General. HARTwooD, September 1, 186312 p. In. (Received 9 a. in., 2d.) General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjntant-General: Have you heard anything about the enemy crossing below Ellis Ford? The cavalry picket from there report that he was driven away by a small party crossing, and some other posts were attacked below at the same time. C. H. MORGAN, Lieutenant-Colonel, & c. [Indorsements.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 2, 18639. a. m. Referred to General Williams, commanding Twelfth Corps, at Kellys Ford. Have you I4eard anything of this? A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- GenEral, Chief of Staff Page 148 148 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. SEPTEMBER 2, 1863. No SUch report has reached me. I discredit it. A. PLEASONTON, JFIiajor- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 1, 1863. The following is an extract from a note which has been received from the chief engineer of the Defenses of Washington. Corps and other independent commanders are desired to furnish, with as lit- tie delay as practicable, statements giving the information asked for.* The rule now about naming forts and batteries around Washington is ~ give names of distinguished officers killed in battle, or who have died from wounds or sickness after distinguished services. Will you mention such cases since the com- mencement of the Pennsylvania campaign, including Gettysburg? Give dates, localities, and, in few words, circumstances of death. By command of Major-General Meade: S. F. BARSTOW, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, September 1, 1863. General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant A~jntant General, Army of the Potomac: SIR: Pursuant to the provisions of circular from headquarters Army of the Potomac, of this date, I have the honor to submit the names of the following officers whose memory should be perpetuated in the history of their country, both from distinguished services and from having yielded up their lives in its defense. 1. Brig. Gen. Stephen H. Weed, U. S. Volunteers. Distinguished at Gaines Mill, June 27, 1862; Malvern Hill, June 30 and July 1, - 1862; Bull Run No. 2, August 30, 1862; Antietam, September 17, 1862; Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; Chancellorsville, espe- cially May 1, 2, and 3, 1863, and Gettysburg, July 2, 1863, where he lost his life. 2. Brig. Gen. Strong Vincent, U. S. Volunteers. Distinguished at the battle of Hanover Court-House, May 27, 1862; Fredericks- burg, December 13, 1862; Chaucellorsville, May 2 and 3, 1863; cav- alry fight in front of Aldie the latter part of June, 1863, and espe- ciMly at Gettysburg, July 2, 1863, where he was mortally wounded. 3. Col. P. H. ORorke, captain of Engineers. Prominent at Chan- cellorsville, on the 1st of May, and distinguished at Gettysburg, July 2, 1863, where he lost his life, bravely leading his regiment. 4. Lieut. Charles F. Hazlett, Fifth U. S. Artillery. Distinguished at Bull Run, Yorktown, Hanover Court-House, Gaines Mill, Mat- vein ]3u11 Run No. 2, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg. While stooping by the side of General Weed, to receive his last wishes, a bullet struck the lieutenant in the head and * See Sykes to Williams, September 1; Warren to Williams, September 6, and French to Williams, October 3. Replies from found. other corps commanders no Page 149 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 149 killed him almost instantly (July 2, 1863). This young officer, for his grade, had no superior in the army. I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, GLO. SYKES, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF ENGINEER OF DEFENSES, Washington, September 1, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: The works of Roziers Bluff, and near Jones Point are nearly ready to receive gunsin fact they could have been mounted some time ago, had the guns and platforms been available. You are well aware that not only are the large seaport towns, like New York, Bos- ton, and Philadelphia making strenuous exertions to increase their armament of improved guns, but even places of a (comparatively) secondary importance, like Portland, & c. If we have war with a maritime power (a possibility which incites all these preparations), the land defenses of Washington will prove unavailing unless also the access by water is prevented. There is not now a gun mounted for the defense of the Potomac capable of having the slightest effect upon an iron-clad vessel. As it seems to devolve upon me to represent the necessities of Wash- ington, I would recommend that among the guns whicli actually do become available, a fair proportion should be assigned to Washington. The Ordnance Department is doing all that can be done to furnish guns. It has no voice, however, in their distribution, and as there are no Governors of States or commissions of citizens to advocate the needs of Washington, I feel called on to make this representa- tion. I am, very respectfully, your most obedient, J. G. BARNARD, Brigadier-General, and Chief Engineer of Defenses. CLARKSBURG, September 1, 1863. Brigadier-General AVERELL, Beverly: I am not prepared to answer your question definitely. I can see no reason, however, why you should not make the exchange pro- posed. Send medicine, & c. General Jones report of your affair appears in Baltimore American to-day; he reports his loss at 200 killed and wounded. I will send you the paper. [B. F. KELLEY], Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Beverly, September [1], 1863. Clarlcsbnrg: The exchange could not be effected without further orders from General Jones. The information received is that they had 2,500 in Page 150 150 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. action and a reserve at hand. They think I had 3,000 in action, when there were not quite half that number. They are quarreling about my return, saying the fate of Morgan ought to have been ours. They pursued to Big Spring with advance at Elkwater. I think they will give it up. WM. ~. AVERELL, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly, September [1], 1863. Major GIBSON, Buckhannon: From all I can learn, I think you alone are able to handle any force Jackson may send in by the way of Centreville. He certainly can send no artillery by that route. However, I may be mistaken in the intentions of the enemy. Their principal force is yet in my front. As soon as I am convinced that the movement toward Buckhannon is not a feint, you shall be re-enforced. I desire you to keep me constantly informed. Remember that your men can fight pretty well. Let me know when you receive your animunition. WM. ~. AVERELL, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE Beverly, September [1], ~t863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Uomdg. Dept.: Dispatch received. I have been acting upon the idea which Col- onel Campbells report conveys. Imboden may scatter his forces upon my communications. One of his men, on his way to capture our mail, was taken in Tucker day before yesterday. I have 25 men after 2 officers and 15 men in the same vicinity. Also scouts to Petersburg, Crab Bottom, and in front. Jackson has been reported by several parties as at Marlings Bottom. Four deserters, just in, report the same. Jenkins reported at Crab Bottom. Have sent to inquire abouf him. I want some Linden and i~urnside carbine ammunition. It may be on I he way. I regret that the Seneca route is blockaded. A short communication is4hus destroyed. I will cut it out if you think proper. I shall be ready to move to the front again as soon as some horses are furnished. WM. W. AVERELL, Brjgadier-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 11. Fort Monroe, Va., September 1, 1863. Maj. J. L. Stackpole, judge-advocate, is hereby appointed provost judge, and will be respected and obeyed accordingly Major Stackpoles powers will be the same as those had by Major Bolles, and as stated in General Orders, Nos. 6 and 41, Department of Virginia. By command of Major-General Foster: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 151 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 151 HDQRS. ARMY OP THE POTOMAC, September 2, 1863. (Received 10.20 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: The following dispatch of General Kilpatricks, jnst received throngh General Pleasonton, is transmitted for yonr information: HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, September 1, 18633 p. m. General PLEASONTON: My advance drove in the rebel pickets one-half mile north of King George Court- House. I am advancing on the three roads I have not yet learned the strength of the enemy. The gunboats came up to Port Conway on Saturday. KILPATRICK, General. GEO. G. MIEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 2, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General -in- Chief: The following dispatch from General Kilpatrick, jnst received throngh General Pleasonton, is forwarded for your information: HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, September 2, 15635.40 a. m. I drove the enemy across the river last evening. Have my guns in position below and above the gunboats, near Port Conway. Elder is within 700 yards of one boat. The enemy have shown four guns. No news of the iron-dads. J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier-General. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, September 2, 1863. General PLEASONTON: Everything is quiet. I have no news from Kilpatrick save what I sent last night. I thought I heard gnus at 6 a. m. down the river, but am not positive. There is no change of the enemy in my front. JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIvISIoN, TWELFTH ARMY CORPS, Near Ellis Ford, Va., September 2, 1863. (Received 6 p. in.) Lient. Col. H. C. RODGERS, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: I have the honor to state, for the information of the general commanding the corps, that General Greene reported to me at 7.30 oclock last evening that the cavalry pickets stationed at Skin- kers Dam, about a mile below Ellis Ford, were being fired upon. His brigade was put under arms, and Major Thomas, with 100 men o Page 152 152 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL the One hundred and forty-ninth New York, was sent to that point to reconnoiter, discovering that the rebels, to the number of from 10 to 15, crossed on the dam and attacked the pickets, and after killing one and scattering the rest they recrossed. Major Thomas has been ordered to remain there until relieved by an infantry force to be sent from United States Ford by General Warren. He has discov- ered no enemy, and the lines have been quiet since his arrival. I have just returned from a visit to the lines, and find from my officers statements that there are about 300 cavalry in our front, be- tween Ellis and Kempers Fords, and by indications I judge there is also a section of artillery. These movements and changes of the enemy are evidently in apprehension of some movement of ours. I do not apprehend any aggressive step on their part at present. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. W. GEARY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. YORKTOWN, VA., September 2, 1863. General NAGLEE, Norfolk: Colonel Onderdonk returned from Gloucester. Found nothing there. Enemy left on Friday. Reports portions of Fifth and Sixth Virginia Cavalry in Middlesex. I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., Major-General FoSTER, September 2, 186310.30 a. m. Fort Mionroe, Va.: It is reported that Cape Henry light is not sufficiently guarded, and is in danger. Please look to this. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. SEPTEMBER 3, 186312.15 p. m. Colonel LOWELL, Commanding, & c., Centreville: Colonel Devin, commanding the cavalry brigade sent to Lees- burg, has returned. He reached Leesburg Monday [August 31]. White, with about 300 men, had been there a day or two before, but had retired to Upperville. Imboden had not been there, nor any other force than Whites. A Richmond paper of the 1st of Septem- ber states that Mosby received two serious wounds in the fight near Fairfax Court-House, and has been taken to his fathers residence at Amherst. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff Page 153 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 153 SEPTEMBER 3, 186312.30 p. m. Circular to Corps Commanders: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the expedition sent from the left flank of this army has returned, after having successfully accomplished its object, by destroying the two gunboats recently captured from us off the mouth of the Rappahan- nock. I am instructed to say that although the particular contingency under which the troops were recently ordered to be held in readiness to move at short notice is not likely now to occur, yet the necessity for such movements may arise at any moment, and corps command- ers are expected to hold their troops prepared to move at brief notice. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. FORT MONROE, VA., September 3, 186311 p. m. (Received 1L45 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: I propose to go to New Berne to-morrow upon urgent business con- nected with the contraband colony. I start in the Spaulding in the evening, unless you do not desire me to go. I propose to send the Spaulding directly on to Charleston, with some ammunition for the navy that is waiting shipment here, and to have her bring back the latest news. From Mr. Fultons statement I infer that something interesting will shortly occur in that quarter. Have you a desire to go down there? If so, this will be the fairest opportunity, as the Spaulding is a safe and swift steamer. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., Major-General FOSTER, September 4, 18631.24 p. m. Fort Monroe, Va.: You will exercise your own judguient in regard to visiting other parts of your department. Information received here indicates that Lees army will soon move. It is not possible for me at present to go to Charleston. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. CLARKSBURG, W. VA.. September 4, 1863. Brigadier-General CULLUM, (Received 3.30 p. in.) Chief of Staff: Nothing new in my department. All quiet, except we are annoyed in some counties with bushwhackers and horse-thieves. I keep scouts constantly after them. General Averell is at Beverly, resting his command, shoeing horses, and getting up supplies and ammunition. I am now satisfie Page 154 154 OPERATIONS IN N. C.~ VA., W. VA., MD., A ND PA. rC~Am XLI. that Jones and Jackson contemplated a raid into this part of the State, and that Avereils expedition has frustrated their plans. Deserters report Jones loss in the late action much more than ours. He lost 4 colonels killed and wounded, and quite a number of line officers. All safe along line of Baltimore and Ohio and Northwestern Rail- roads. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF ENGINEER OF DEFENSES, Col. J. ~. KELTON, Washington, September 4, 1863. Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I respectfully recommend that the following works and forts, forming part of the Defenses of Washington, may be called after the officers whose names are set opposite, and who have died or been killed in the service of the United States: Fort at Roziers Bluff, on east side of the Potomac River, 2 miles below Alexandria, to jbe called Fort Foote, after Rear-Admiral A. H. Foote, U. S. Navy, who died of disease June 26, 1863, and whose dis- tinguished services in command of the United States naval forces upon the Western rivers are well known. Water battery at Alexandria to be called Battery Rodgers, after Fleet Capt. G. W. Rodgers, U. S. Navy, killed August 17, 1863, in a naval attack upon Fort Wagner, Charleston Harbor, S. C. Fort Blenker, south side of Potomac, to be called Fort Reynolds, after Maj. Gen. J. F. Reynolds, killed July 1, 1863, at Gettysburg, Pa. Redoubt A, near Fort Lyon, to be called Fort Weed, after Stephen H. Weed, captain Fifth Artillery, brigadier-general of volunteers, killed July 2, 1863, at Gettysburg, Pa. Redoubt B, near Fort Lyon, to be called Fort Farnsworth, after Brig. Gen. Elon J. Farnsworth, killed July 3, 1863, at Gettysburg, Pa. Redoubt C, near Fort Lyon, to be called Fort ORorke, after Patrick H. ORorke, first lieutenant of Engineers, U. S. Army (colonel of volunteers), killed July 2, 1863, at Gettysburg, Pa. Redoubt D, near Fort Lyon, to be called Fort Willard, after George L. Willard, major Nineteenth Infantry (colonel of volun- teers), killed July 2, 1863, at Gettysburg, Pa. I am, very respectfully, your most obedient, J. G. BARNARD, Brig. Gen., Chief Engineer Defenses of Washington. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington Gity, September 4, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster-General, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: Having, under instructions of the 28th ultimo, visited the Army of the Potoniac, you will proceed to make the further in- spections prescribed by these instructions Page 155 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 155 You will visit the principal armies in the field, aud the principal depots of supplies in the Middle States, and in the South aiid South- west, so far as time will permit, aiming to return to this city in sea- son to prepare the annual report of your department. If possible, it is desired that your tour should extend to the Army of the Cumber- land, and to the depots at Memphis and Vicksburg. On the way, the depots on the Susquehanna and Ohio, and that at Saint Louis should be visited. All commanding officers will, upon presentation of this order, or of an official copy thereof, afford you every facility in their power to inspect the condition of the department of which you have charge, and the condition of the equipment and outfit of the troops in quar- ters, tents, clothing, baggage, ammunition, and ambulance wagons, animals, and other supplies furnished by the Quartermasters Depart- ment. The troops should be visited in their camps, and portions of them reviewed and inspected on parade. You will report from time to time the result of your observations, and will give such orders in relation to the Quartermasters Depart- ment as you find necessary for the correction of abuses and errors, and for promoting efficiency and economy in its operations. Your attention is particularly directed to the subject of steamboat naviga- tion on the Ohio and Mississippi. You will keep this office informed by telegr.aph of your address. Very respectfully, your obedient servant P. 11. WATSON, Acting Secretary of War. NEW YORK CITY, September 5, 1863. (Received 11.40 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Your note of the 3d is just received. Six thousand men will embark 50 SOOII as transportation is ready. Others will folLow as soon as possible. ED. R. S. CANBY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NEW YORK, September 5, 186312 m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Yoizir private letter is just received. I can send you back 5,000 men to-day, if you desire it. Shall I send them? JOHN A. DIX, Major- General. NEW YORK CITY, September 5, 1863 2.30 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Since telegraphing you I have seen General Canby, and orders have been given for 6,000 men to move. Over 4,000 will embark immediately. JOHN A. DIX. Major- Gerteral Page 156 15(3 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. WASHINGTON, D. C., Major-General Dix, September 5, 186310.25 a. m. New York: Send Colonel Mmdiis regiment, as SOOII as it is mustered, to this place, for the Army of the Potomac. Send by water. H. W. HALLECK General-in- Chief. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. U. S. TROOPS CITY AND HARBOR, No. 18. New York, Septembe/r 5, 1863. I. As the immediate necessity no longer exists, the troops now quartered or encamped in the city, with the exception of the guards at the offices of the provost-marshals and depots of public property, will be removed and encamped at convenient points in the neighbor- hood. * * * * * * * By order of Brigadiei~-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. U. S. TROOPS IN CITY AND HARBOR, No. 47. New York, September 5, 1863. I. Brig. Gen. R. B. Ayres will order the Second Regiment Ver- mont Volunteers to proceed this afternoon, or early this evening, to the city of Poughkeepsie, N. Y., where the draft for the Twelfth Con- gressional District takes place on Monday, the 7th instant. On its arrival there, the commanding officer will report to Capt. Isaac Platt, provost-marshal. Brigadier-General Ayres will also order the Fifth and Sixth Ver- mont Volunteers to proceed this afternoon, or early this evening, to the village of Kingston, Ulster Connty, N. Y., where the draft for the Thirteenth Congressional District takes place on Monday, the 7th instant. On arrival at that place, the commanding officer of these regiments will report to Capt. Joshua Fiero, jr., provost-marshal. Captain Nields, commanding First Delaware Battery, will detach a section to proceed, in company with the Fifth and Sixth Regiments Vermont Volunteers, to Kingston, N. Y., and to be reported in like manner on arrival at that place. All these troops will take their tents with them and be provided with one days cooked rations. Maj. Stewart Van Vliet, quarter- m.aster, U. S. Army, will furnish the necessary transportation. * * * * * * * III. Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger, commanding Second Brigade, will order one section of the Second Connecticut Battery to proceed this afternoon, or early this evening, to the village of Kingston, Ulster County, N. Y., where the draft of the Thirteenth Congres- sional District takes place on Monday, the 7th instant. On its arrival at that place, the commanding officer of the section will report to Capt. Joshua Fiero, Jr., provost-marshal. The men will take their tents with them and be sup p lied with one~ days cooked rations. Maj. Stewart Van Vliet will furnish the necessary transportation Page 157 cHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 157 The section must be ready to leave in company with the Fifth and Sixth Vermont Volunteers, who are destined fQr the same place. * * * * * * * V. Col. A. Ferguson, One hundred and fifty-second New York Volunteers, will proceed to Washington Park, Brooklyn, with his regiment and establish his headquarters there. He will detail one company for duty at each of the following provost-marshals offices: First District, Jamaica, Long Island; Second District, No. 26 Grand street, Williamsburg; Third District, No. 259 Washington street, Brooklyn. * * * * * * * By order of Brigadier-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. ARTILLERY HEADQUARTERS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Sept~mber 5, 1863. General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have the honor to forward herewith an application* from Capt. F. C. Gibbs, commaiiding Battery IL, First Ohio Volun- teer Artillery, for the appointment of an officer to recruit for his battery, made upon the supposition that there will be no draft in Ohio. I have no reliable information that the draft has been suspended, although it is stated that officers sent to Ohio for drafted men have been ordered to open recruiting offices for volunteers. There is also a prevailing belief that recruits are not to be furnished to the artil- lery until after the cavalry and infantry regiments are filled. The batteries have large numbers of men from those two arms. They are reported as temporarily attached, but are in effect per- manently so, and to withdraw them would at once break up the bat- teries. Besides, many of the men volunteered for the service on the understanding that they were to serve out their terms in the artil- lery. Many inconveniences, both to the regiments and batteries, result from this, and it is very important that the batteries be filled up, at as early a date as practicable, with men enlisted specially for them. If the men now serving in the batteries be allowed to re-enlist for them, under Paragraphs VII and VIII, General Orders, No. 191, War Department, current series, it will obviate many of the evils now existing and free the regimental rolls of so many detached men. The balance required should be furnished as soon as possible. If not furnished soon, large additional drafts on the cavalry and infantry regiments of men for temporary service will be required, to ena- ble the batteries to take the field. They will weaken the regiments and not be properly instructed in their artillery duties. The appli- cations for permission to recruit for batteries are getting to be so numerous that I respectfully request that some general provision be made to supply recruits to all. HENRY J. HUNT, Brigadier- General, Chief of Artillery. * Omitted Page 158 158 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SUSQUEHANNA, No. 13. September 5, 1863. Capt. Alexander N. Shipley, assistant qnartermaster, U. S. Army, having reported to the major-general commanding the department, in accordance with Paragraph 22, Special Orders, War Department, Angust 27, 1863, is hereby assigned to dnty as acting chief quarter- master of this department, vice Lieutenant-Colonel Thompson, ad di- tional aide-de-camp and assistant qnartermaster, resigned. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Maj. Gen. D. N. Conch: JNO. S. SCHULTZE, Major, and Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 6, 186312.30 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: General Rosecrans seems apprehensive that re-enforcements to Bragg have beeii sent from Lees army to East Tennessee by Lynch- burg. Employ every possible means to ascertain if this be so. If Lee has sent any troops to Tennessee, I must re-enforce Bnrnside. H. W. HALLECK, . General-in-Chief. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 6, 1863. (Received 3 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: No movement of troops from Lees army has been reported by scouts or deserters, except that yesterday a deserter said, on his recent trip from Richmond, he had met Cookes brigade at Hanover Junction, marching, it is said, to Richmond. This brigade has always been stationed in the vicinity of Richmond, and was sent to Fredericksburg when Lee first fell back to the Rapidan. Some days since, scouts reported McLaws division, of Longstreets corps, having moved to Walters Tavern, about 10 miles north of Fredericks Hall Station, on the Gordonsville railroad. The object of this movement was said to be for the convenience of supplies, but it may have been to cover their withdrawal, though this fact has not been reported. I think if any movement except Cookes had taken place, I should have been advised, thongh it is very difficult to obtain reliable infor- mation. The movement of Cooke I considered due to General Fos- ters operations on the Peninsula. I will endeavor to get scouts across the lines. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 6, 18634 p. m. (Received 5 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-i n-Chief: Wesley Norris, a free negro, came into our lines from Culpeper yesterday about sunset. He states he was formerly the property of George WasThngton Ctistis, who died at Avlington, Va,, about Page 159 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 1159 years ago. By his will he was made free, after having served five years for General Lee. He has been hired ont of late to Alexander Dndley, snperintendent of the York River Railroad, who discharged him a few days before he left Richmond. He states that he left Richmond on Friday last, with a pass from General Cnstis Lee, to go throngh onr lines via Cnlpep er. He took the Central cars via Gordonsville, and arrived in Gordbnsville abont noon and staid there two hours. Saw no troops on the move or march. Saw some in camp, to the right of Gordonsville~ perhaps 4,000 or 5,000, just ont of the town; looked as if they had been in the camp some little time. The Charlottesville cars run into the same depot. He states that if any troops had been moving from or toward Char- lottesville he wonld have known it. He talked with several persons at Gordonsville. They said nothing about the movement of troops anywhere. He saw many troops in camp at Orange Court-House. All in camp; none on the march. He had to get off there to get a pass, when the cars left him and he walked to Cnlpeper. Got to Cul- peper on Satnrday. Yesterday morning saw troops in several places between Orange Court-House and Cnlpeper. Went all the way on the railroad, showing his pass only once. Saw no troops at Culpeper, bnt some wagons and a few [sic]. Went to the provost-marshal, who examined his passes and made some objections to his coming throngh. Was pnt on a horse in the afternoon, blindfolded, and sent to our pickets at Rappahannock Station. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HDQRS. ELEVENTH CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 6, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: Captain Sharra, commanding detachment of First Indiana Cav- alry, jnst retnrned from the neighborhood of Aldie, captured 3 of Mosbys men near Cool Spring Gap, who will be sent to general headquarters to-morrow. No signs of any raid. Mosby not dead, but wonnded at Culpeper. The men think he will be fit for duty in six weeks. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, September 6, 1863. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Asst. Adjt. Gem., Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: In reply to circular of September 1, 1863, headquarters Army of the Potomac, I have the honor to submit the following statements concerning distinguished officers of this corps killed in battle during the recent campaign: 1. Brigadier-General Zook. This officer was formerly colonel of the Fifty-seventh New York Volunteers, and was distinguished for his bravery on many occasions, particularly at Fredericksburg. He was killed at the head of his brigade early in the actior~ of July 2, at Qettysburg Page 160 160 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. 2. Col. E. E. Cross, Fifth New Hampshire Volunteers. This officer has borne a reputation in this corps for the most intrepid bravery on nearly every battle-field on which this army has fought, and was several times severely wounded. His regiment, under his discipline, was excelled by none. He was killed at the head of his brigade at Gettysburg, July 2, 1863. 3. Col. George H. Ward. This officer lost a leg at Balls Bluff; returned to his command with an artificial leg, and was killed while mounted, some distance in advance of the main line of battle, at Gettysburg. He was in command of a brigade. 4. Colonel Willard, major Eighth Infantry. Killed at the head of his brigade, at Gettysburg, July 2. 5. First Lient. A. H. Cushing, Fourth U. S. Artillery. Killed while commanding his battery at Gettysburg, July 3. His gallant conduct was a subject of universal remark in this corps. He was slightly wounded an hour before he was killed. 6. First Lient. G. A. Woodruff, First U. S. Artillery, commanding Ricketts (afterward Kirbys) battery. This officer was the associate of the late General Kirby in the different actions in which the bat- tery was engaged, and was himself an officer of marked bravery and of great ability. His services at Gettysburg were highly merito- rious. Killed July 3, 1863. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volunteers. RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, September 6, 1863. Lieutenant PARSONS, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: My pickets report that about midnight they could hear noises like the tearing up of the railroad track, also the sound of heavy wagons or artillery moving in direction of Brandy Station. The enemys line remains unchanged since last report. H. D. MANN, Captain Eighth New York Cavalry, ~Jomdg. Pickets. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 8, 1863. (Received 6.50 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK, General-in-Chief: John Wilson, a citizen of Tennessee, who has been for some time living on the James River, came into our lines yesterday, and reports that he came through Lynchburg, Charlottesville, Gordons- ville, & c., and that he neither saw nor heard of any movements of troops from Lynchburg south, except that he met numerous cavalry- men leading their horses, who said they were sent home to remount themselves. Scouts from Fredericksburg report no change in the position of the enemy. Cookes brigade has gone to Hanover Junc- tion, as previously reported. McLaws division, they could not say had or had not gone from Walters Tavern, 10 miles north of Frede- ricks Hall, where it was last reported. GEO. G. MEADE Major- General, ctommandin~, Page 161 CORRESPONDENCE, ETc.~--UNIoN. CHAP. XLI.] 161 HARTWOOD ChURCH, Col. C. Ross SMITH, Sejpte ber 8, 1863. Chief of Staff: Nothing new from my picket fin6s. General. Mead& s scouts re- croSSed the river near Ballards Dam this morning at 2 o~clocl~. They report a brigade of rebel cavalry encamped opposite Ballards Dam, and a large body of infantry a short distance back. 5: ICILPATRICK, Brigadier-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Major-General MEADE, September 8, 1863. Army of the Potomac: General Heintzelnian reports that he has no reliable troops for escorts of drafted~ men from Alexandria. H. W. JIALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS ENGINEER ERJIGADE, Wa.~hington, D. C., September 8, 1863. General S. WILLIAMS, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army of the Potomac: Suit: I have the honor to make the following reporf for the infor- mation of the commanding general The canVas pontoon train to the extent of thirty new- boats, or for 600 feet, is essentially complete with its wagons and trucks, for field service. I This makes available 1,000 feet of canvas or 500 feet of trestle, bridging, the two being combined in this species of train. The canvas for the additional 200 feet directed is also on hand, but although I have sucQessively ordered the proper luutber from New York and from Baltimore, I have not yet been able to obtain it, and shall now probably have to prepare the remaining boat fram~sfrom the balks now on hand. The mechanics of the command have been vigorously occupied upon the large number of trucks and wagons of the l3rains that have needed repairs, and in repairing the boats of the differPut trains, and especially in rebuilding the boats which had been destrpyed upon the Upper Potomac, a large nnmber of which had been recovered. In many cases these have been almost entir ly renewed~ and, it is Te- ported to me, from the details of expenses kept, at much less than one-half the original cost of these boats to the Government by con- tract. Anl while the daily infantry drills of the command have been kept up, the pontooh drills have also progressed, and latterly to my ex- treme satisfaction. I have to report that within the last week or two, by a method I have proposed since I first took charge of the bri- gade, and which I have now enforced under my personal supervision (agai-nst the preconceived notio~iis, not to say prejudices of~ perhaps all the officers of the brigade); I have succeeded beyond my most sanguine expectations in a rapid eoifstruetion and dismantling of a bridge snitable and in most ~cases applicable for use nnde~e flue. By 11 R RvoL XXIX, PT I Page 162 OPERATIONS IN C., VA., XV. VA., MD., AND PA. LCIIAP. XL!, this method, with a force of only 430 to 500 men (all I had available), and not more than one-half of what I could have worked to good advantage (thereby, of conrse, greatly redncing even the short time occnpied dnring the past week), and on onr first trial with so large a bridge, with many of the men new to the work, we have lirepare(l the bridge for crossing the Eastern Branch here, 1,300 feet long, dismantling it in five to six ininntes, constrncting it in eight to eleven m inntes and swinging it into position ready for a colnmn of infantry to cross in eight to ten minntes. On yesterday this bridge was dismantled completely in three and a half or in fonr and a half minntes (as different observers reported), it was constructed in ten and in position so that infantry landed and commenced fire from it in eight more, and it was ready for the pas- sage of artillery in less than twenty minntes from the time the or(ler to construct was given; while by my p lan this bridge will carry, well concealed, an attacking force equalt o one man for every foot of its length. I have special satisfaction in reporting these facts, as showing the ability and im or ance of the drift here, and the proficiency attain- able, which is absolutely impossible to be accomplished at the front or in the face of the enemy. And this leads me to the snbject of the additions that had been hoped for from the drafted men for these reoiments. On the 29th of July, I addressed a letter to your headquarters, asking that appli- cation should be made to the proper authority that mechanics or other select men should be assigne or ermitted to go to these regi- inents from the newly drafted men, but to this I have as yet 110 reply, while I find by the reports of my officers sent to Elmira, according to orders, that while not a single man has been permitted to go to these regiments, notwithstanding the large numbers that desire to, these very officers are kept from my poorly officered regi- ments, and even put into the permanent garrison company at that post, thins still more weakening instead of strengthening my com- mand. It is desirable to keep up the efficiency of this brigade, now reduced in its effective force for tile two regiments to less than one-third of the organization of one regiment of Engineers, and if the order pre- viously asked for cannot be obtained, I would respectfully request authority for an officer to report at such point iii the Army of the Potomac as may be deemed best, to select the mechanics and other men suitable for transfer to this brigade and to these headqnarters, where they can be properly drilled, as they can nowhere else, my experience showing me that the new men may be months or yearJ with an army at the front, amid still be of no more use as pontoonmers than only ordinary infantry, while even one month here may suffice to muake them effective. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. I3ENHAM, Brigadier- General, (Jomrnauding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA, No. 2. S Norfoll~, Va., September 9, 1863. I. Hereafter under no circunistances shiall a search be made or shall any property be taken from citizens, within the lines of thi Page 163 (ThAI. NLij CORRESPOJNDENCE, ETC.-----LT NU)N. 163 cotninand, without the express written order of a general officer, and the search or seizure shall be conducted under the direction of a coinniissioned officer. U. Under no circumstances shall property be taken from a citizen w~thont the lines, unless by an officer detailed for the express pur ~ by order of the officer in command of the detachment; the latter to be of not less rank than that of a field officer. III. Tn every in4ance where property shall be taken, a receipt shall b~ oiveii by a qu rtermaster or commissary, specifying the date, i)lace name of o ~vno his known loyalty or suspected disloyalty, an ~iCC di 0 Wbei ~pt on of tue kind and quantity and the value thereof, dII(i by Wi1OS~ o~d~ i~ was taken, and in every inst~nce the property shah tt once b~ ePtere(1 upon the returns of the proper officers. TV. Cnmmcl neLi uc officers of detachments who shall capture any property will nelnde an accurate lnvoice of the sanie in their report. V. The tol1 owing extract is published n will be rigidly enforced, as hollows GENERAL WAR DEPARTMENT ORDERS, Washington, March 81, 186~3. No. $S. * * * * * * * H. It is further ordered that every officer or private, or persons employed in or with the egul a or voi mntei~r forces of the United States, who may receive or have under his control any oroperty which shall have been abandoned by the owner or owners, o~ eai tILed in aiiy strict declared to be in insurrection against the United States mcludmcg all in opeity seized under military orders, excepting only such as shall be m equii ~i for mmhtmrv use of the United States forces, shall promptly turn over all su h pm opertx to the agent appoh ted by the Secretary of the Tre. sury to receive tile ~ who svll ~m~e duplicate receipts therefor. And o~rv such oh~c~r or private, or person employed in or with the regular or volunteer torc~ or ti United States, shall also promptly turn over to such agent, in like maimer, mill rec ipts I his of ladimi~, and other papers, documents, amid vouch- owing ntio to such prowrty, or the rights to the possession, control, or direc- in diem cot, and he shall make such order, indorsememit, or writing as lie hma~ power to make to enaule such agent to ta1 e possession of such property or the proceeds tiereof Am ins nunitous of war, forage, horses, mules, wagons, beef cattle, and supplies n inca am~ neecs~ary in military operations, shall be turned over to the proper ohi cers ot time ordnance or of the quartermasters or of the commissary depart- neas reseectively, for the use of the army. All other property abandoned or captur d r ~ized as aforesaid shall be dehiv~red to time agent appointed by the See- mckay of the Tmemsnry. Time ofucer m ~ evmving or turning over such property shall give the usual and nec- essary mnvoves, receipts, or vouchers thierefor, and shah make regular returims thereat as prescrmbed by the Arn~y Regulations. The receipts of the agent of time Treasum y Depamfinent shall be vouchers for all property delivered to them, and when- ever cc 110(1 upo by the agent of the Treasury Department authorized to receive such aband~ncd or captured or seized property s aforesaid, or the proceeds thereof, all pci oons cmepco~ ed in the military service will give him full information in regard thereto aild ml i ennested by imium so to do, they shah give him duplicates or copies of the renorts and retur~ s thereof, and of the receipts, invoices, and vouchers therefor. VII All pm operty cI ptui ed or seized under military orders, except- ing only such as shall be required for military use of the United States forces, shall be promptly turned over to Mr. M. H. Morse, assistant special agent of the Treasury Department, in pursuance of the above General Orders, No. 88, of the War Dep rtment. By command of Brigadier- 1eneral Naglee: GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, Assistant A~jmtant-General Page 164 164 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. U. S. TROOPS CITY AND HARBOR, No. ~ * New York, September 9, 1863. * * * * * * I. By authority from department headquarters, the Fifth Regi- ment Wisconsin Volunteers is ordered to proceed, as soon as trans- l)ortation can be furnished, to Albany, N. Y., and report, on arrival, to Maj. Frederick Townsend, Eighteenth U. S. Infantry, acting assistant provost-marshal-general, Northern Division of the State of New York On the way to Albany, one company will be left at Kingstoiui, Ulster County, N. Y., and another company at Ponghkeepsie, N. Y. The men will take their tents with them and be provided with one days cooked rations. The Fifth and Sixth Regiments Vermont Volunteers and the sec- tion of the Second Connecticut Battery at Kingston, N. Y.; the Sec- ond Vermont Regiment Volunteers, at Ponghkeepsie, N. Y.; the Third and Fifth Regiments Michigan Volunteers, at Schenectady, N. Y. (or elsewhere), will, upon being relieved by detachments from the Fifth Regiment Wisconsin Volunteers, proceed without delay to this city. The Second, Fifth, and Sixth Vermont, and the Third and Fifth Michigan Regiments, will be furnished with transportation to to be ready, if possible, upon their arrival in this city. The section of the Second Connecticut Battery will proceed to East New York, Long Island, where the battery is encamped, and the company of the Twenty-sixth Michigan Infantry to the headquarters of the regi- ment at Fort Richmond, Staten Island. * * * * * * * VI. Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Ruger, after superintending the em- barkation of the troops of his brigade, will proceed by railroad to Alexandria, Va., in season to meet his troops upon their arrival at that place. * * * * * * * IX. Brig. Gen. George J. Stannard, U. S. Volunteers, having reported for duty in accordance with orders from the War Depart- ment, is hereby assigned to the command of the district on the west side of the Narrows, including the fort at Sandy Hook, New York Harbor, headquarters at Fort Richmond, New York Harbor. * * * * * * * By order of Brigadier-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjntant- Generaii.~ HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRIGP OF NORTH CA~OLTNA, Netu Berne~ N. C., Be tember 10; l$~3~ Maj. Gem J~ O~ FaSTER, Gomd~t. De~pt. of Virgi#nia and North Carolina: GENERAL: Soon after my arrival I proceeded to Plymouth and collectPd from General Wessells and Gaptain Flusser, U. S. Navy, all the information respecting th. iron-clad and battery at Edwards Ferry, which I comninnicat~d to your headquarters. Several thou- sand mnenwere ~t Garysbnvg Jackson, & c., and several regiments at Hamilton, Raiubow, and ~iciuity, Five hundred were reporte Page 165 CHAP. XLI.] COR1~ESP0NI)ENCE, ETC.UNJON. 1~3~i guarding the iron-clad. Your reply was to the effect that the forces of the department would not adniit of a movement. General Wessells and Captain Flusser again report increased efforts for the completion of this boat, and apprehensions that she may come down to Plymouth and the Sounds. The general asks for a small iron-clad, not having much faith in the obstructions which he is preparing. If you have an iron-clad to send, she will not ven- ture down the Roanoke. There is no one here skilled in preparing torpedoes, and while I have not great faith in them, I would reque~t that some person be sent to prepare some at Plymouth. * Under all the circumstances, a raid upon Edwards Ferry should not be made with less than 1,000 cavalry of good quality. The char- acter of the Twelfth New York Cavalry you fully appreciate, and the effective force of the Third is much reduced, as I learn from Major Jacobs. He estimates it as 450 or 500. t General Wessells has been instructed to push the obstructions rapidly, to strengthen his system of works generally, especially on the water front, and to sconr the country with his cavalry for the enemy and for information. ~ Major Anderson, of your staff, intimated that the colored troops at Elizabeth City would be relieved, or replaced by troops from Vir- ginia. Upon his advice the former were relieved without waiting for the latter. General Wessells advises that no troops are at Eliza- beth City. Is it your wish that General Wessells should again occupy these points ?~ Very respectfully, your obedient servant. JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. SUTTON, Capt. EwALD OvER, September 10, 18631 p. m. Acting Assistant Adjutant- General: Some 250 rebels of Jacksons army passed between here and Bull- town yesterday in direction of Glenville. I leave with my com- mand of Sixth and Eleventh to follow them. I sent the wagons and provisions back to Weston, to await further orders. The rebels may be making for the Burning Springs. They say they are to meet 200 more of their men, but this I doubt. Better send troops to Glenville to support us in case of need; also send troops to Burning Springs. You need not be uneasy if you do not hear from me for two or three days. We had 10 men of the Eleventh captured on 8th. The latest report says there is a regiment of rebels coming through Webster this way. I expect to be at Glenville on the 11th. C. J. HARRISON, Gaptain, Gommanding Forces. * Chief Engineer Lay, U. S. Navy, if in the department, is skilled in iuaking torpedoes. No iron-dads, and torpedoes not thought much of; obstructions are better.Note by General FOSTER. I This raid would probably not succeedNote by General FOSTER. t If necessary another rifle gun be mounted.Note by General FOSTER. ~ Do not.Note by General FOSTER Page 166 1(36 oPERATIONS iN N. 0., VA., w V A., i\ D, AIND PA [CTLP XLI. CLARK5BURG, September 10, 1863. Brigadier-General AVERELL, Beverly: Colonel Campbell reports that his cavalry captured 6 of Inibodens men at Moorefield ~jTesterday. From these prisoners lie received sncli information as lea s him to the belief that the late attack on Moore- field was only a feint to cover a movement farther west. Keep your scouts well out and on the alert. Do you know if Jacksons forces have returned to Huntersville? B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SUSQUEHANNA, Chambersburg, September 10, 1863. Col. J. C. KELTON Assistant Adjutant General, Army Headquarters: I respectfully state, for the information of the Ceneral-in-Chief, that the enemy are apparently making prepar tions for a movement of some kind info Pennsylvania. Their spies have been tiiroii gli this county within a few days. My impression is that a raid is intended. The General--in-Chief is aware thIt my force is small, one company of infantry, one battery, and three companies of horse in this county; two of cavalry and one of infantry at Gettysbni-g and vicinity. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. N. COUCH, ]Jihjor- General. GENERAL ORDERS, I{DQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF N. C., No. 12. New Be;ne, K 0., September 10, 1863. In accordance with the views of the major-geneval commanding the Department of Virginia and North Carolina, Chaplain Horace James, superintendent of blacks for the District of North Carolina, will assume charge of the colonization of Roanoke Island with negroes. The powers conferred upon Brigadier-General Wild by General Ordei~, No. 103, headquarters Department of North Carolina, Eighteenth Army Corps, are hereby transferred to Chaplain James. He Till take possession of 11 unoccupied 1 nds on the island, and lay them out and assign them, accorOino to his own discretion, to the families of colored soldiers, to inva~lids~ and other blacks in the employ of the Government, giving them full possessioli of the same until annulled by the Government or by due process of United States law. The authority of Chaplain James will be mespeeted in all matters relating to the welfare of the colony. By command of Major-General Peck: BENJ. B. FOSTER, 11 ssistant Adjuton t- General Page 167 ChAP. XLI.] COIU~ESPONIJENCE, ETC.UNlON. 1(~7 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 11, 18639.20 p. m. (Received 10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Geaerat-irt-Chief: General Kilpatrick, picketing the river from Ellis Ford to below Falmouth, has reported that within the last two days the enemys l)ickets that were in many places of infantry have been replaced by cavalry. Two sconts this evening have retnrned who crossed the river below Port Conway, crossed the Fredericksburg railroad at Guineys Station and went to Walters Tavern. McLaws division was not there; was said to have left last Monday. The people all told them the army was falling back to the Peninsula. On their return Laws brigade was met marching from Port Conway to Bowl- ing Green. It is the conviction of these scouts that the Confederate Army is falling back from the Rapidan. Still, as their route was so far to the rear of the enemys right flank, it may be merely a move- ment of this part of their army, and there is no positive evidence of which way the troops that have moved have gone, but only that they have left their former positions. 1 have other scouts out who will endeavor to penetrate nearer Orange Court-llouse, and if I can get any evidence more positive, I will push to Culpeper and beyond a strong reconnaissance of cavalry and infantry. GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Gommandin~. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. 0., September 11, 1863. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General: GENERAL: General Canby telegraphs that the following regiments are en route to the Army of the Potomac: The Fourth, Fifth, 5ev- eiith, Eighth, Twenty-ninth, Sixty-sixth, One hundred and tenth, One hundred and twentyzsixth, One hundred and twenty-second Ohio. The Second Massachusetts, First Minnesota, Third Wisconsin, Fourteenth and Twenty-seventh Indiana, Seventh Michigan, Third and Fourth Vermont, Thirty-third New Jersey, and First Delaware and Seventh Massachusetts Batteries, and the Second, Third, Elev- enth, Fourteenth, Seventeenth, and Twelfth U. S. Infantry are wait- ing transportation. The Third Michigan, Second, Fifth, and Sixth Vermont, and Fifth Michigan will sail as soon as relieved. These regiments have been ordered to march from Alexandria. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsement.] OFFICIAL.1 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, , 1863. Corps commanders will draw from the. quartermasters depart- ment the transportation required by existing orders for such of the above-mentioned regiments as belong to their respective commands, and have the same in readiness on the return of the regiments Page 168 168 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE POTOMAC, ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, September 11, 1863. Washington, D. C.: SIR: As it frequently happens that, tlirotigh favoritism or other canse, officers and soldiers in the volunteer service are nominated for promotion and appointment who are deflcieiit in the qualifications necessary to enable them to discharge efficiently the duties of the positions for which they are recommended, I have thought that the evil might, at any rate, be partially remedied by requiring all such nominations, before being sent forward to the Governors of States, to be submitted to a board, to the end that an examination n~ay be had into the character and qualifications of the individuals nomi- nated, and I have the honor to inclose the projet of a general order, which if it meets with the approval of the General-in-Chief, I will publish for the guidance of this army. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. G. MEADE, llfajor- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. . September 10, 1863. I. To the end that Governors of States may have reliable informa- tion concerning the qualifications of the officers and soldiers from. time to time recommended to them for promotion and appQintment, it is ordered that in each division or independent brigade a Board, composed of three experienced officers and a recorder, be appointed by the commander thereof, as occasion may require, to examine int6 and~ report upon the character and qualifications of all officers and soldiers, within their commands, who may be nominated for promo- tion or appointment in the regiments and batteries of the volunteer service. The Boards thus constituted will make written reports in each case, giving their opinion upon the merits of the officers and soldiers ex- amined, and forward the same, through the usual channel of cor- respondence, to the War Department for reference to the Governor of the State concerned. Commanders of regiments and batteries will promptly make nom- inations to supply vacancies in their respective commands that, under General Orders, Nos. 86 and 182, of 1863, from the War Department, are authorized to be filled, and such nominations will be laid before a Board, constituted as above directed, with as little delay as prac- ticable, and will accompany the report of the Board. II. In cases not provided for in the foregoing paragraph, special Boards will be appointed by corps commanders, the chief of artillery, or at these headquarters. III. All direct correspondence with the Governors of States, mak- ing nominations for appointments in the volunteer service, is strictly prohibited. Such communications, like all others of a military character, will be forwarded through the channel prescribed by the Regulations. By command of Major-General Meade: [ Assistant AcUutant-General Page 169 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 169 [First indorsement.] SEPTEMBER 24. Colonel TOWNSEND: I think the plan a good one. T. M. V. [VINCENT.] [Second indorsement.] SEPTEMBER 26. Respectfully submitted to the General-in-Chief. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant A djutant-General. [Third indorsement.] SEPTEMBER 26. Approved: H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. [Fourth indorsement.] OCTOBER 31. Colonel TOWNSEND: I submitted this to Secretary of War, but it does not meet his approval at present. He says before action is taken the views of the respective Gov- ernors should be obtained. Respectfully, T. M. V. [VINCENT,] Assistant Adjutant-General. SEPTEMBER 11, 186310.10 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The commanding general directs that you move your entire corps, in the course of to-morrow, to Rappahannock Station, prepared to cross the river Sunday morning, in support of a cavalry reconnais- sance. Your wagons will be parked at Bealeton, in charge of the guard of the First Corps; only the ambulances and ammunition wagons will be taken across the river. When you have made all the arrangements for the movement to-morrow, the commanding general desires to see you at headquar- ters. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant A~jntant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, September ii, 18636.20 p. ri. Maj. Gen. JOHN K Dix, Comdg. Dept. of the East, New York City: General Canbys proposition of the 8th instant, forwarded by you on the 9th, recommending that the Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, and Tenth Regiments of Infantry be assigned to duty in the harbor of New York, relieving the Twelfth, and that the companies of those regiments be consolidated and the supernumerary officers and non Page 170 170 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. commissioned officers be detailed on recrniting service, is approved and will be cavrie(l itiL etfect. By order of the Secretary of War: JAS. A. HARDIL, Assistant A djiitant- Gel? eral. WHEELING, W. VA., September 11, 18G.3-8 p. in. Brigadier-General CULLUM, (Received 10 r~. ni.) Chief of Staff: The following jnst received from General Scammon. J think the force of the enemy exaggerated. Nevertheless, if yen have any force to spare me, I wonld like to send Scainmon two regiments. Brigadier-General KELLEY: Enemy reported in large force at Princeton; Twenty-second, Thirty-sixth, Six- tieth [Virginia] Infantry; seven regiments under General Lee. Division, with Fifty-fifth, Fifty-first, and Third [Virginia] Regiments, at Union. Fifteen hundred cavalry at Lewisburg under Jenkins and Echols. Enemy~s outposts 10 miles south of Weston. Scout there daily. Can you send me more troops at once? SCAMMON Brigadier-General. 13. F. KELLEY, ______ Brigadier- Genea~al. FORT MONROE, September 11, 18G3. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 4.10 p. in.) General-in- Oh jef. I arrived here from North Carolina last evening While there, deserters from the enemy represented that the enemy apprehended an attack by ns, re-enforced by 40,000 troops from New York, and lat our object was feared to be the capture of Raleigh, to enable the peace party to revolutionize the State. All the disposable troops were concentrated in haste at Kinston, and a large force of negroes set to work night and day on the de- fenses of Raleigh. The Ilfnion feeling is on the increase in the State, and peace meetings have been Ijeld in several counties. The force of the enemy in the State is smallnot, I should judge by reports, over 10,000 effective. Now is a good time to make an attack upon the defenses at the mouth of Cape Fear River, if you have the force to give me for this purpose and desire it to be done at this time. The news by the Spaulding has been anticipated. General St;rong [?j gives some interesting facts. He saw the explosion in Fort Moultrie on Tuesday morning, and has no doubt of its being the explosion of the magazine. General Gillmore had said that in one or two days from that time (Monday) he would plant our flag upon Fort Sumter; that he would probably have a fight to do it, as the enemy had 100 or 200 men there yet. General Gilhnore expected to be here within O]iC week, en route to Washington, re- garding his work as mainly completed by the destruction of Fort Sumter and the capture of Morris Island. J. G. FOSTIRR, ilIajor- General Page 171 CIIAP. XLI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. ---UNION. 171 HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. (J., September 11, 1863. Geimral H. W. WESSELLS, Commanding Sub-District of the Albemarle: GENERAL: Your favor of the 8th is before me, and I hasten to reply. While at Plymouth I gathered from you and the naval authorities all the information possible respecting the iron-clad and battery in course of construction t Edwards Ferry. On my re- turn, iii made a report to Major-General Foster, and suggested a movement from your headquarters in conjunction with a deluon- stration from Suffolk. The reply was that nothing could be spare(i for such service, as the forces of the department will uot permit of the proposed movement at present. From the difficulties connected with its location, and the contiguity of forces about Weldon, Garysburg, 1-lamilton, and Painbow l3luff, & c., not less than 1,000 cavalry would be required. There are not boats enough in North Carolina to transport such a force without making two or three trips to your place, which would expose the whole plan. Besides, there is not much over one-half that number of effective cavalry in North Carolina. As to an iron-clad, it seems to be out of the question. There is miot one in North Carolina, and I am told not one north of Charles- ton that can enter the Sound. You will have two good companies of cavalry, and they must scour the country for rebels and informa- tion. Your system of obstructions must be pushed with all vigor, day and night; keep every tool busy in strengthening your works. They can be made so that you can stand a long siege. Particular attention should be given to your water front by closing any works open toward the river and dependent on gunboat service. Additional water batteries may be deemed necessary by you; if so, commence them at once. Additional artillery will be sent you, if you will state That is re- quired, and, on the approach of the enemy, men and mat~riet of war. Keep me fully advised, as you have already done, sending reports, rumors, & c. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, ]1k~}or- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF N. C., No. 14. New Berue, N. (1., September 11 1863. Complaints having reached the general of depredations upomi pri- vate property by white and colored troops, it is his duty to repub- lish the standing orders of Major-General Halleck, conunaiider-in- chief, to the end that all may know the views entertained by the Government in respect to tbese demoralizing offenses. General Orders, No. 107, of the 15th of August, 1862, says: III. The laws of the United States and the general laws o~ war authorize, in cer- tain cases, the seizure and conversion of private property for the subsistence, trans- portation, and other uses of the army. But this must be disti:iguished from pillage, and the taking of private property for public purposes is very different from its conversion to private uses. All property lawfully taken from the enemy, or from the inhabitants of an enemys country, instantly becomes public property, and must be used and accounted for as such. The Fifty-second Article of War authorize Page 172 1~2 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. the penalty of death for pillage or plundering, and other articles authorize severe punishment for any officer or soldier who shall sell, embezzle, misapply, or waste military stores, or who shall permit the misapplication of any such public property. IV. All property, public or private, taken from alleged enemies must be inven- toried and duly accounted for. * * * * * * VI. No officer or soldier will, without authority, leave his colors or ranks to take private property, or to enter a private house for that purpose. All such acts are punishable by death, and the officer who permits them is equally as guilty as the active pillager. If there is one portion of the United States where these regulations should be more rigidly enforced than in any other, it is in the Old North State, for the spirit which prompted North Carolina to make the first declaration of independence ot Great Britain still lives in thousands of loyal hearts, in spite of the despotism and bayonets of the Confederacy. Commanders of every grade will be held responsible for the faith- ful execntion of these orders. By command of Major-General Peck: BENJ. B. FOSTER, A ssistant Adjutant-General. September 12, 18G312 m. Oommandtng Officer Eleventh Corps: Your telegram received. No report has been made to these head- qnarters of any attack on Greggs pickets. On the contrary, Gen- eral Gregg reports a brigade he had sent to the Bull Run Monntains, and to the country between there and the Blue Ridge, had returned without encountering or hearing of any enemy. Scouts from below indicate a southerly movement of the enemy, and though I do not rely implicitly on this, yet I shall to-morrow push my cavalry to the front to try and find out something. No further specific instructions can be given than have heretofore been given. In the event of a raid becoming certain, your force should be concentrated at the important points; Warrenton Junction first, as it has the depot and public property, and where there is abundance of artillery, then the bridges at Catletts and Bristoe. At Manassas there is the regiment of Colonel Gibbs, 700 strong, and General Kings force at Centreville, within striking distance. No information at these headquarters would indicate a raid. At the same time, we should always be ready for one. GEO. G. MEADE, JJIajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 12, 1863. Commanding Officer First Corps: I am instructed to inform y on that a movementreconnaissance~ will be made to-morrow in the direction of Culpeper Court-House, and the commanding general orders that you hold your command in readiness to move at short notice in case the development of the movement should be required. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 173 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPO4DEJNCV, IETC.UNION. 173 MANASSAS, September 12, 1863. General KING: General Howard has just sent word that there is strong probability of an attack from the direction of Greenwich. It a p pears so strong that he has directed Von Steinwehrs division to hold itself in readi- nesswith teams harnessed, wagons packed, & c.to hold out till the last and then fall back on Catletts. I have more than half my men away for horses, and have an immense amount of new ordnance just arrived. Can you help me any if I ani. attacked? ALFRED GIBBS, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N~ C., Septentber 12, 1863. (Received Hdqrs. Dept. Cnmberland, October 16,. 1863.) Major-General FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: By a flag of~truce, I received some papers, which I send you. Governor Vance issued a proclamation on the 7th, calling upon the people to be united and to support the GoAfoderate Gov- ernment, & c. A Mr. Clements, of Pennsylvania, has just ~rive& CronvGrahain, N. C., where he has a son-in-law. He was oii a ~islt ~t. The ~out- break, and has been detained until Pow. H~ is a iuan of sixty~ years, and very good sense. He says th~it a large body of, tr& ps passed from General Lees army to the west, for Genev~d Bragg, estimated at varying from 15,000 to 20,000. I3eing a railroad man, from what he saw and learned from oth~rs, 1~e ju~ges~ about 13,000. The last of one portion passedi~hrough Raleigh on Tuesday of this week (8th). He conversed, wii7h some of the troops, atd ~il1 ~id they were going to ,Bvagg,~ and that ~t ~oi4d i~ot be kii6~n at the North. A riot occurred in Raleigli; soniw of the Georgia trQop~ attaclled the office of the standard; b~llssou~idod, pe6ple a~seiiThted ii~a very excited state. Governor Vance add~e~sed them,~ but tho other office was attacked. This information may be of no great importance when it, reaches you, but I deem it proper to coiigmunic~te it at oi~ee., Major ienney, of my staff, leaves this evenipg 5or the Gu4de ,- Beaufprt, ana will sail at daybreak, or as soon as the yessel cai~ cross fife bar. Very respectfully, your obedirnit scrva~nt~ fIndorsement.] JQHNJ. ,jor-General. 7 Maj. Gefi. W. S. ROSECRANS, Commanding, & c.: It may be of~serviee to you. hereafterto have a copy of ~ haSty dispatch sent by ~nIe for the information of the Department at Wash- ington. It was made in the night, and taken by rail to Beaufort, where the bearer sailed at dawn for his, iestiiiatioR. The telegram was i Page 174 174 oPLuATloiNs IN N C V ~ W VA., MIX, ANI) PA. [CHAP. XLI. Washin6tou early on the 14th, aud doubtless was proInI)tly coinmuni- cated to you. * Beyoud questiou it was the most reliable information in possession of the Government at that time. The importance of the news was fully appreciated by the uudersigued. Wishing you all success, I am, very respectfully, JOHN J. PECK, Me~yor- General. HEXDQUARTERS DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA, Norfolk, September 1i2, 1868. Lient. Col. WILLIAM LEWIS, Commanding Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry: You will at preseut locate your command at or near Great Bridge and relieve the officer uow there after forty-eight hours, and lie will report for duty with his regiment; Execute the sl)ecial omd ems of the 1st of August, a copy of which is herein inclosed. t Ascertain who burned the bridges within the past three days, and arrest and send to Norfolk persons who may be justly suspected. Scour the country in every direction and get rid of the few guerrillas that remain in Camden and Currituck Counties or in the vicinity of Great Bridge. You will watch carefully and prevent all persons from pass- ing the Pasquotamik River. Allow no person to pass out whatever I have ordered that no pass shall be given, and if I desire to pass any one it will be by a special order to yourself or the command- ing officer at South Mills. You will relieve the companies of the Eleventh Pennsylvania at South Mills, and order them to report to their regiment as soou as you are familiar with the country and with the orders. You will send one company to the Currituck Canal, and prevent any vessels from passing with any merchandise whatever. Mrs. Campbell should occupy your especial attentiomi. She will not be perumitted to continue to sell goods after she has closed out her present stock of goods. You will communicate xvith the Quaker settlement, 20 miles west of South Mills. They will give you rehia- Ide information. Send me daily reports and commummicate all the names of suspicious persons. Advise Mrs. Bell that after ten days her house will be destroyed unless she removes the guerrilla S an- derlin from it. Advise others to the same purpose who permit tlmcir houses to be o.ccupied by guerrillas or their families. Report all l)er- sons that gmve am d and comfort to guerrillas. A severe policy r must 1)0 adopted in regard to them. Leave one squadron of cavalry, who will report to me for further orders. Contrabands, deserters, and refugees will be brought directly to the provost-marshal at Norfolk. The latter will be advised that they will be required to take the oath of allegiance. No person will be allowed to pass in either direction, except as above specified. I shall hold you responsible for the good conduct of your regiment, and I sincerely hope the confidence I have imm you shall only increase with more intimate military connection. HENRY M. NAGLEE, Brigadier- General, G~ommanding. * See Halleck to Rosecrans, September 15. t See Naglee to Rowe, August ~O Page 175 nil ooRJlESPoIfDnoE, NIO.UNION. 175 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE PoToMAc, September 13, 18638 p. m. (Received 8.30 p. a) Maj. Get H. W. H& LLECK, Genem~OMef: In accordance with the telegram I sent you on the 11th instant, General Pleasonton, in command of the cavalry, advanced this morn- ing against the enemy, supported by the Second Corps General War- ret At the last dispatch received, 5 p. a, General heasonton had (haven the enemy beyond Culpeper Court-House, which was occu- pied by General Warren. General Pleasonton had only encountered cavalry and artillery. He reports a slight loss and the capture of]) guns and 41 prisoners. He further states that all the information he has been able to gather teudato conflrmthe reported retrograde movement of the Confederate tinny. Both Generals Pleasonton and Warren have been cautioned tMt their movement was to be restricted to a reconnaissance for obtaining information of the enemys position and thei were notto compromise matters so as to force on a general en~gement, but to retire to the line of the Ikippalianiiock, if the supenority of the force brought by the enemy should compel them to db so. Should the enemy have withdrawn from the Rapidan or should he permit of its being done without too great a sacrifice, (5ulpeper Court-House may be retained by the cavalry. GEO. G. MEADE,. Afcijor-Genorai. SEPnnER 13, 18632 p. m. Commomnding Officer CYcwaZry Corpa: Remember the object of our expedition is a reconnaissance predicated on the report that the enemyhas made.a retrograde move- ment I do not desire to bring on a general engagement, and the infantry force was sent to enable you to withdraw with safety in case the enemy appears in such force as to compel or require you so to do. GEO. G. MEADE, Mc& jor-Genera$, Commanding. (Copy io commanding officer Second Corps.) HEADQUARTERS ELEvENTH CoRPs, Bristoe, September 13,1863-10 p. m. Brigadier-General VON STmNwEHR, Commanding GENEnsL: The scouts from Bull Run Mountains report no news from the enemy. Culpeper is in our possession. General Pleasonton captured three guns and a lot of prisoners. Have youanynews from General King? 0. 0. HOWARD, Ifc#jor-Generai Page 176 176 OPERATIONS IN N~ C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 13, 1863. Commanding Q~icer Eleventh Corps: Major-General. Pleasonton, with the Cavalry under his Command, has advanced to a J)OsitiOn some 3 miles beyond Culpeper Court- House, after considerable skirmishing with the enemy. During the day General Pleasontons command has captured three gnns and about 40 prisoners. The Second Corps is at C ulpep er. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-Gcn at, (Copy to commanding officers Third and TwelftliVorps.) HEAPQIITARrrER5 FIRSt CoRes, September 13, 1863. Brig. Gem S. WILLIAM$, Asst. AdJt: G& ~n., A~rmy of the Potomac: GENERAL: I regret very much that the pres6nt circutastances exact of me anything like this communication. Yesterday, when your coinmunicatioti came notifying me of the reconnaissance intended foi~ to-day without any further details, I natnrally supposed that it was a cavalry reconnaissance, and that the nearest bo d.y of ii~antry, the Fitst Corps, wouldi support such connaissance if required. Subs~quent1y I heard. unofficially that the Second Cor~ps had been detailed to accomipaii~ th~ cavalry in this expedition. I interpreted this fact, however, in this way: That it was intended to give Gen- eral Pleasonton, in command of the cavalry, the charge of the recon- naissance, and that the Second7C& i~ps was detailed to accompany him becaus,e its cQmmander was junior to him. At an c~arly hour this morning I was informed that my supposition was incorrect; that General War~cii,~ bein~ senior t& Goneral ~Pleasz onton, would, ~of course, take command QI the entire expeditioii in case of necessity. Ullder such circuiiistance~you must not be sur~ prised to learn that the officers and men of the First Corps are disappointed and mortified at an ocourrence from which others will not fail to draw the inference that the Second Corps was selected and brought from some distance to perform an act for which the First Corps was not qualified. Icannot believe any such imputation was intended by the major- general commanding, but an ordinary regard for the reputation of the corps which I have the honor at present to eomrnaj~d enjoins upon me the duty of f6rwarding this communication. I have the honor to be, gen~al~ very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FLEVENTIX CORPS, Sept& mber 13, l~63. Major-General SEDOWWK, Uomnzdnding Sixth Corps: GENERAL Lse~id myj~rderly to you. Will you have thc kindne~s to notify ~ie if you move anywhere, or if the enemy makes any ~aid Page 177 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 177 toward New Baltimore? I have had sundry intimations, but do not deem them altogether reliable, that the rebels contemplat~ a raid on some of our depots. The work of to-day may prevent it. I sent out several scouting parties yesterday. One near White Plains met some of Mosbys men and had a skirmish. One of our party was severely wounded and left at a house at White Plains. I still have a regiment at Greenwich, a brigade at Bristoe, and two brigades here. My force is very small. I will leave my orderly with you till to-morrow. Please send him with everything important. When it is not smok~, I communicate directly with Watery Mount- ain, and, by telegrap , with headquarters. Very respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, ]1liajor- General. WASHINGTON, General RUFUS KING: September 13, 186310.30 a. m. The major-general commanding directs that in the event of Colonel Gibbs being attacked, you furnish him any support which may be necessary. If the occasion arises and you are compelled to detach troops from Centreville, you will receive all possible support froni the immediate garrison of the defenses. Please keep these head- quarters informed of all that occurs of importance. Lowell will be informed of the substance of your dispatch and directed to act accordingly. J. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly, September 13, 1863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Wheeling. All of Pattons forces at Lewisburg. Jackson at Huntersville with pickets at Marlings Bottom. Jenkins and Imboden at Crab Bottom, with about 3,000, grazing, horses and drilling. Colonel Oley, with flag of truce, has effected an exchange for Captain Ewing, who will arrive to-morrow. He is doing well; can walk a little. Major McNally had left arm amputate also wounded in head~ doing well and will live. Captain Parker found dead on field. Sent a supply of medicines to our wounded. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 14~, 186310.30 a. m. (Received 11 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Dispatches received from General Pleasonton subsequent to my telegram of 8 p. m. yesterday announc~ his having driven the enemys cavalry and artillery to within 2 miles of the Rapidan at Rac- coon Ford and Rapidan Station. An examination of the prisoners 12 R RvOL XXIX, PT I Page 178 178 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. sent in sh,ows that Ewells and A. P. Hills corps are still on the south side of the Rapidan near Orange our - ouse and Raccoon Ford; that Lee has returned from Richmond, he having been seen on Saturday at Orange Court-House. It is believed and reported by the prisoners that Longstreets corps had gone south, designation said to be Tennessee. McLaws division, they assert positively, has passed through Richmond. Pleasonton will this morning continue to press the enemy, and I will report any further authentic intelligence he may send in. GEO. G. MEADE, llfajor- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 14, 1863. Commanding Officers Twelfth and other Corps: As it is not yet known what may be the result of the movement now being made in the front, the commanding general directs that you hold your command in readiness to march at short notice. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant A~jutant- General. SEPTEMBER 14, 18639 a. rn. General HERMANN HAUPT, Washington: Our troops now occupy Culpeper Court-House, and General Meade will be glad to have the road opened to that place. The road is be- lieved to be in fair order, but it doubtless requires examination. None of the rails have been removed. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SEPTEMBER 14, 18632 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE SYKES, Commanding Fifth Corps: The commanding general directs me to say, in answer to your dispatch of this morning, that it is not now expected that the result of the reconnaissance sent to the front will be to require a general movement of the army. Should, however, such a movement become necessary, its nature cannot at this time be anticipated, and no in- structions can be given as to the trains; such instructions must accompany an order for a move. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 14, 1863. (Received 2.20 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The following dispatch, just received, is forwarded for your in- formation: RAPPAHANNOcK STATION. Major-General HUMPHREY5: TWO intercepted letters, which I am bringing to headquarters, say General Lee has gone to Charleston or Chattanooga. General Longstreet commands the rebe Page 179 Cn~p. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 179 Army of the Potomac. General Pleasonton, at 9 a. in., was at Raccoon Ford, on the Rapidan. The enemys cavalry and a battery of artillery held the opposite bank. F. C. NEWHALL, Captain, of Pleasontons Staff. GEO. G. MEADE, ]1fajor- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 14, 18639.45 p. m. Commanding Officer Eleventh Corps: The commanding general desires me to make known to you the existing cou~lition of affairs. General Pleasonton has driven the enemys cavalry and artillery across the Rapidan, but was unable, owing to finding infantry and artillery in position, to effect a cross- ing at Raccoon, Somerville, or Mitchells 13 ords (the railroad cross- ing). He now holds the north bank of the Rapidan, supported by the Second Corps at Culpeper Court-House. The rest of the army is in the positions formerly occupied. General Pleasonton has seiit in 3 guns (2 3-inch and 1 12-pounder howitzer) and 120 prisoners. From the latter it is believed Longstreets corps has gone south, but that Ewell and Hill are still behind the Rapidan prepared to dispute its passage. The commanding general desires you to keep your command pre- pared to move at short notice, your trains supplied, and everything in readiness for an advance, which, from present appearances, will be the character of the movement, if any is made. This communi- cation is confidential. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjntant-General. (To commanding officers First, Third, Fifth, Sixth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Corps.) SEPTEMBER 14, 18639 p. m. Major-General HALLECK: (Received 10.30 i~. in.) General Pleasonton reports that he has driven the enemys cavalry and artillery across the Rapidan, and has to-day unsuccessfully at- tempted to force a passage at three points, Raccoon Ford, Somerville Ford, and Mitchells Ford (at the railroad crossing), being at each point met by artillery in position, and rifle-pits manned by infantry. General Gregg, at the railroad crossing, reports taking a prisoner of the Forty-eighth Mississippi Regiment, belonging to A. P. Hills corps, who said the whole of Hills corps was at or near Orange Court-House. Other prisoners taken yesterday aver that Ewells corps is also behind the Rapidan. My judgment, formed on the variety of meager and conflicting tes- timony, is, that Lees army has been reduced by Longstreets corps, and perhaps by some regiments from Ewell and Hill. What the amount of force left with him, it is difficult to conjecture, but I have no doubt it is deemed sufficient by him, with the advantages of posi- tion, to check my crossiu~ the Rapidan, at least until he can with- draw, in case he desircs to do so, Under these circumstances, I hav Page 180 180 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAI~. XLI. directed General PleasontQn to maintain his position on the Rap-, idan, to cross if practicable, and in the meantime to endeavor to obtain more definite information. General Warren, with the Sec- ond Corps, will remain in position at Culpeper. I should be glad to have yonr views as to what had better be done, if anything. If Lees army is as much reduced as the intelligence now received would lead us to believe, when the detached troops from this army return, I ought to be his snperior in numbers, and shonld be able to reqnire him to fall back. At the same time, I see no object in ad- vancing, unless it is with ulterior views, and I do not consider this army is sufficiently large to follow him to Richmond (in case that shonld prove practicable), and lay siege to that place, fortified as we know it to be. Moreover, the change of base, in case such a mo~ement were effected, must be determinedwhether it shall be to the Fredericks- - burg railroad or the James River. I should be glad if you would communicate the views of yourself and the Government at the earliest possible moment GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. SEPTEMBER 14, 18637.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: Your dispatch of 6.30 received. The commanding general does not deem it expedient at this moment to throw an infantry force across the Rapidan, and he wishes the operations on that river to be confined to the cavalry, unless you think it best to support General Gregg with, say, a brigade of infantry. Information, to be received within a day or two, may lead the commanding general to move the entire army in the direction of Gordonsville, but for the present your position will be Culpeper. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SEPTEMBER 14, 18638.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: Please send the following to General Pleasonton by speeial mes senger. GEO. G. MEADE. [Inclosure.] 8.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Cavalry Corps: In consequence of the information thus far received, leading to the opinion that yon cannot effect a crossing of the Rapidan unless strongly assisted by infantry, and as I am not prepared at the pres- ent moment to make a general movement of the army in that direc- tion, I desire you to hold the line of the Rapidan, picketing well above and below your position, and obtaining all ,the information you can respecting the movements of the enemy Page 181 CHAP. XLT.1 CORRESPONDENcE, ETC.UNION. 181 If, nowever, you find you can succeed in crossing the river with- ont hazarding the safety of your command, or risking a severe engagement, you will, of course, do so. The telegraph wire is now in working order to Culpeper, and I wish you to communicate with me frequently, and keep me fully advised of all that transpires in your vicinity. GEO. G. MEADE, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Maj. Gen. JOHN NEWTON, September 14, 1863. ~iJommanding First Corps: GENERAL: Your communication of the 13th, instant in reference to the detail of the Second Corps to support the cavalry reconnais- sance sent in front of the army yesterday, has been laid before the commanding general, who regrets to learn that the detail has occa- sioned a feeling of disappointment among the officers and men of your corps. The considerations which led the commanding general to select the Second Corps for this service were chiefly that the Fir~t Corps formed part of a line the continuity of which the general did iiot wish to break, as he could not foresee the consequences which might flow from ou.r advance, and he was by no means certain that the reconnoitering party, together with its support, might not be driven back on that line an moreover, he had in view the fact that the First or s ad for some weeks occupied an advanced position, requiring on its part unusual watchfulness, and far more exhausting duties than had been performed by the corps in rear. The com- manding general trusts that this explanation will satisfy you that in assigning the Second Corps to the duty above indicated no distrust was entertained of the qualifications of the First Corps to perform the service equally well. I am directed to add that, while the commanding general has given in this instance his reasons for issuing a particular order, he does not admit the right of an y subordinate commander to call in question his acts, and he regrets t a on should have thought it proper to do so. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. CENTREvILLE, VA., Colonel GRIMSHAW, September 14, 18631 p. m. Fairfax Station: Three guerrillas captured two horses between Union Mills and this place, about half past 10 oclock to-day. We have sent out cavalry and infantry after them. No train has been captured or inter- fered with. RUFUS KING, Brigadier- General of Volunteers Page 182 182 OPElIATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. rOHAP. XLI. CLARKSBURG, September 14, 1863. Colonel WYNKOOP, Sir Johns Run: You will call in your cornpanies at Bloomery Gap and Bath to Sir Johns Run, where you can have them under your own eyes. I fear the affair at Bath the other day was the result of negligence on the part of the officers in command. You will hereafter keep the coun- try in your front constantly and thoroughly scouted, and do it in such a way that the enemy shall not be aware of y6ur movements. If you have more clothing or other quartermasters stores than you require for immediate use, you will send the surplus to Cumberland, and store it with Captain Harrison, assistant quartermaster, for safety. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General. CLARK~BURG, September 14, 1863. Brigadier-General AVERELL, Beverly: I will send the passes for Mr. Parker and daughter, as you sug- gested. Major Stephens was attacked at Moorefield Friday morning by Imbodens men, and 160 of his men were captured. I have no particulars yet. Will order the ammunition sent you ~t once. Was this ammunition included in the former order? B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly, September 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Commanding Department: Major Gibson informed inc before Major Bowens return that he did not want re-enforcements. Nothing was accomplished by Bow- ens absence. I understand he allowed his men to get drunk. Ten militiamen escaped from rebels, who retired by Hackers Lick. Major Gibson is strengthened by the return of Bowen. I notified the militia the day before they were attacked to look out. If they permitted themselves to be captured after that, on their own ground, I do not think they can be any great loss. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS, Gincinnati, September 14, 1863. (Received Barboursville, 15th.) Major-General BURNSIDE, Knoxville: General Scammon, in the Kanawha Valley, reports the enemy strengthening in his front, with a view to driving him out of West Virginia, as he thinks. Their force is stated at thirteen regiments Page 183 t~IIAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENOF, ETC. UNION. 18~ of infantry and cavalry. If this proves true, my own opinion would be that it is a diversion to bring your troops back to Ohio, and that a show of force moving from Tennessee into Southwestern Virginia would stop them. J. D. COX, Brigadier- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 14, 18631 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort ]Vfonroe, Va.: Information received here indicates that a part of Lees force bas gone to Petersburg. There are various suppositions for this. Some think it is intended to put down the Union feeling in North Caro- lina; others to make an attempt to capture Norfolk; and others, again, to threaten Norfolk, so as to compel us to send re-enforce- ments there from the Army of the Potomac, and then to move rapidly against Meade. Such was the plan last spring, when Long- street invested Suffolk. It will be well to stren~then Norfolk as much as possi1~le, and to closely watch the enemy s movements. I think he will soon strike a blow somewhere. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. FORT MONROE, VA., September 14, 1863. (Received 3 p. in.) Major-General HALLEcK: I think we can take care of Norfolk, as I have pushed the defenses with all the available force, and have got them in a pretty strong state. I would not like to ask for any re-enforcements from the Army of the Potomac, in view of the splendid chance which it now has before it, if the information given by Bell proves to be true. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. FORT MONROE, General NAGLEE, September 14, 1863. Norfolk: Recent information from all sides represents that a considerable movement of troops took place last week, apparently to re-enforce General Bragg from Lees army. It is probable that tl~e running of the trains incessantly for the past few days has something to do with this, either to carry more troops to Bragg or to bring those back that passed down on the first of last week. I desire that you will send out reconnaissances to obtain all the information on this point that you possibly can. J. G. FOSTER Page 184 184 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [c~HAP. XLI. FORT MONROE, VA., September 14, 186310 a. m. (Received 12.50 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I have just received a letter from General Peck, at New Berne, dated the 12th, stating that a Mr. Clements, of Reading, Pa., had come through from Graham, N. C., arriving at New Berne that day. Clements states that a large body of troops fi~om Lees army passed through Raleigh, going to join Bragg, last week,the last of one por- tion passing on Tuesday last. The estimated strength of the force varied from 15,000 to 20,000, but Clements, who is a railroad man, estimates the number at 13,000. He conversed with the troops, and all said they were going to join Bragg, and that the North would not know of the movement. This information, coupled with the knowii cantinuous rnnning of the cars for the past few days, may be of value to yon, if it coincides with your own information. There is no doubt that a considerable movement of troops was going on last week, and is continued now in all probability. Clements also confirms the report of the conflict between the citi- zens and Georgia troops at Raleigh, resulting in the gntting of the Standard and Register offices. Governor Vance issued a proclama- tion on the 7th, calling npon the people to be united and snpport the Confederate Government, & c. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. FORT MONROE, VA., September 14, 1863. (Received 3 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H.~ W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: General Getty reports at this moment that a deserter named Bell, from the Sixth Virginia, has come in from Richmond, and reports that Hills corps, from Lees army, has gone to Tennessee via Lynch- burg, and Longstreets corps is going there at this time via Weldon. Ewells carps and the cavalry, 5,000 strong, constitute the only force left with Lee. Bell saw two regiments of Longstreets corps last Friday in Petersburg on their~ way to Tennessee, and derived his information from them. I have sent for Bell, and, after closely questioning him, will inform you further. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. FORT MONROE, VA., September 14, 1863. General PECK, Commanding Forces in North Carolina: GENERAL: I received your letter this morning by the hand of Major Jenney, and have sent the information to General Halleck. The flag-of-truce boat brought us yesterday information confirmatory of yours, viz, that the cars have been constantly running night and day for some days past. Evidently a considerable movement of troops has been and is taking place, perhaps to the amount of 30,000 men. The objective point appears to be either Knoxville or Chatt Page 185 OnAJI. XLI.) 185 CORRESPONDENCE, 110.UNION. nooga, to crnsh either Bnrnside or Rosecrans, undoubtedly the latter, especially if he has advanced to Atlanta. With respect to the iron-dads on the Neuse and Roanoke, we can do nothing at present that II can see. The most would be a cavalry raid on Edwards Ferry, and this will take preparation and combina- tion, and even then terminate as the last one did. If it tails it will show the rebels where to prepare for ns when we come in force. It is far better to wait nntil we get an infantry force sufficient to do the work with certainty. I shall write to General Halleck abont this, bnt the nuderstanding is that now as ever the Army of the Potomac is getting all the re-enfoircements. Therefore we may have to wait some time. Very respectfully and trnly, yonrs, ~. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., September 14, 18633 p. m. Major-General BURNSIDE. Knoxville, Tenn.: There are reasons why yon shonld re-enforce General Rosecrans with all possible dispatch. It is believed that the enemy will con- centrate to give him battle. You must be there to help him. * H. W. HALLECK. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQES. U. S. TROOPS CITY AND HARBOR, No. 20. New York City, September 14, 1863. In relieving from further duty with this command a large portion of the troops sent here from the Army of the Potomac, the commanding ~reneral desires to express his gratification that the exemplary con- duct of these troopshas added anotherless brilliant, perhaps, but not less enduringto the many laurels already won by them on the field and under the fire of the enemy, and to say that he is author- ized from many sources to convey to them the assurance that their sojourn in this city, in more than usually intimate contact with their fellow citizens, has excited for them a personal interest above that ordinarily attached to any army, and that this interest will not pass away with the occasion that gave rise to it, but will follow them wherever they may go, and to whatever field they may be called, with the warmest wishes for their success and welfare. The commanding general desires to add to this the expression of his thanks to the State troops, the metropolitan police force, and to the local authorities with wh oin he has been incidentally associated, for the kindness and courtesy shown to the officers and men of his command, and for the spirit of co-operation exhibited in everything that had for ~its object the advancement of our common wishes and labors. By order of Brigadier-General Canby: C. T. CHRISTENSEN, Assistant Adjntant-General. * For Burnsides reply and other correspondence on this subject, see Series I, Vol. xxx Page 186 186 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. WASHINGTON, September L5, 186311 a. m. Major-General MEADE: I think preparations should be made to at least threaten Lee, and, if possible, cut off a slice of his army. I do not think the exact condition of affairs is sufficiently ascertained to authorize any very considerable advance. I will write more fully to-day. H. W. HALLECK. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 15, 18634 p. m. (Received 4.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: The latest intelligence from the front is to 10 a. in., when General Pleasonton reports that the enemy have increased their forces, both infantry and artillery, at the several crossing places threatened by our cavalry. The enemy have likewise a force of infantry and ar- tillery on this side of the Rapidan (at the railroad crossing)., evidently to defend and dispute the possession of the bridge at that place. General Warren remains at Culpeper, to which point our trains run, and the telegraph is being opened to Mitchells Station, the rebels having left their line intact. Two scouts have arrived from below, having been some 5 miles south of Chancellorsville. They confirm the report of the departure of Longstreets corps, but heard nothing of Ewells or Hills corps leaving. Your telegram of 11 a. in. this day has been received. II have given orders to concentrate and mass the different corps at the several crossing places on the Rappahannock, but shall await your letter before making any further forward movement. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., September 15, 1863. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: After preparing my telegram to you this morning, I received a note from the President, of which I send you a copy. I do not understand this note as materially differing from my dispatch. The main objects are to threaten Lees position, to ascertain more certainly the actual condition of affairs in his army, and, if possible, to cixt off some portion of it by a sudden raid, if that be practicable. And especially every effort should be made to ascertain if any con- siderable forces have gone by the Valley Railroad toward East Ten- nessee. This is exceedingly important in regard to General Burn- sides operations. His forces were ordered some days ago to move toward Chattanooga to co-operate with Rosecrans against Johnston and Bragg. This will leave East Tennessee comparati.vely open on the Virginia side. Railroad communication, however, has been entirely destroyed to near Abingdon. The greater danger, however, is that Bragg may attempt to turn Rosecrans right and cut off his communication on the Tennessee River. It was to enable Rosecrans to strengthen his right that Burnside was ordered to move on Chat- tanooga. Huribut and Sherman were also ordered to concentrat Page 187 OBAP. XLI.] CORRESPOM~ENCE, t~TC.LTNION. 187 all their available forces at Tuscumbia, or in that vicinity, to co-oper- ate with Rosecrans. This exhansts all the available forces we have in the west on the east side of the Mississippi River. Banks and Steele are operating in Lonisiana and Arkansas, and no troops can be withdrawn from them withont breaking np their expeditions. Yon will see from this statemeiit that I have done all in my power to meet the contingency of the probable re-enforcement of Bragg by a part of Lees army. The enemy probably fear an attack on Atlanta, or seek to crnsh Rosecrans and recover East Tennessee. In regard to yonr own army, yon are aware that it will be impos- sible at present in any contingency to give yon any considerable re- enforcements. No rash movements can, therefore, be ventnred. Nevertheless, if Lees force has been very considerably rednced, some- thing may be done to weaken him or force him still farther back. Moreover, all the conntry this side of the Rapidan can be stripped of snpplies, to snpport onr army and to prevent their falling into the hands of the enemy if he shonld again advance. All provisions and forage not reqnired for the immediate snpport of non-combatants shonld be taken. The enemy probably saw that if yon and Rosecrans conld hold yonr present p osition till Grant and Banks cleaned ont the States west of the Mississippi, the fate of the rebellion wonld be sealed. His policy nndonbtedly was to concentrate all his available forces against y on or Rosecrans. All the information I conld gather nntil within the last few days indicated that yon wonld be attacked. It wonld now seem th atRosecrans and Bnrnside will be made to receive the shock. I think, for obvions reasons, that this letter shonld be immediately destroyed. Yon can at any time obtain a copy from the archives here. Very respectfnlly, yonr obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. [Inclosure.] EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, September 15, 1863. Major-General HALLECK: If I did not misunderstand General Meades last dispatch, he posts yon on facts as well as he can, and desires yonr views and those of the Government as to what he shall do. My opinion is that he shonld move npon Lee at once in manner of general attack, leaving to developments whether he will make it a real attack. I think this wonld develop Lees real condition and pnrposes better than the cav- alry alone can do. Of conrse, my opinion is not to control yon and General Meade. Yonrs, trnly, A. LINCOLN. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 15, 186312 p. m. Major-General HALLEcK, General-in- Chief: GENERAL: Yonr letter of this (late, per Captain Wager, has been received read, and destroyed. In accordance with the views therei Page 188 188 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA.. W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. expressed, I have ordered the army to cross the Rappahannock, and shall take up a position to-morrow with my left at Stevensburg and right at Stone-House Mountain. I will then picket the Rapidan with infantry, and thus relieve the cavalry, and will endeavor, by meais of the latter, to obtain more information. I have no doubt Loiigstreets corps has gone south through Rich- mond. I have heard of no troops passing through Lyncliburg from Gordonsville, but he can take the road from Petersburg. He has undoubtedly gone to re-enforce Bragg. I am satisfied Lee has still Ewell and Hill with him; not less than 40,000 or 45,000 infantry and over 5,000 cavalry. I hardly think he will cross the Rapidan to meet me at Culpeper, unless he is ignorant of my actual force. If he does not, it will be a difficult problem to attack him or com- pel him to fall back, as he has such advantages in the line of the Rapidan, enabling him, by means of artillery and rifle-pits, to hold it with much less force than is required to force the passage. I will not make the attempt unless I can see my way clear, and I do not much expect any greater success than requiring him to fall still farther back. I am a little concerned about my line of communications, which will be lengthened by this movement some 20 miles, and I would be glad if the cavalry now in Washington belonging to this army could be sent out, and this arm increased by re~en forcements. I will advise you further by telegraph. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Brigadier-General GREGG, September 15, 18638.30 a. m. Commanding Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: General Kilpatrick will connect with you to-day and give you assistance to push the enemy in front of you across the river, if you think it can be done. You will occupy the line of the Rapidan until further orders, picketing well above and to your flank, and keeping me fully advised of anything that occurs. Send your train back for supplies, and, if yo.u can spare the men, send to my headquarters for your share of new horses out of the 1,000 just from Washington. Let the officers see Lieutenant Spaugler about them. He is to be found near my headquarters, north of the Rap- pahaunock. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. SEPTEMBER 15. 18631.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Sixth Corps: The commanding general directs that you concentrate your corps at Sulphur Springs to-day i)repared to cross the river. You will leave a sufficient guard at Warrenton to protect the depot at that place until broken up. Please acknowledge. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjntant-General Page 189 CHAP. XLI.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNlON. 189 HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, September 15, 1863. Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, C~avalry Gorps: COLONEL: Colonel Gray, Commanding pickets at Somerville Ford, reports that the enemy are Constantly throwing up intrenchments opposite the ford and have fonr field batteries in position. Their people from the rifle-pits are firing upon my men by volleys. I shall strengthen my pickets at the ford. He also reports a large number of camp fires in rear of the batteries. I shall also strengthen my pickets at Robertsons Ford. The enemy have planted a battery of six guns at this ford. Very respectfully, J. KILPATRICK, Brig. Gen. of Vols., ~omrnanding Third Division. SEPTEMBER 15, 18639 a. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: I wish yon would send word to Pleasonton to examine the banks of the Rapidan with a view to select some one or two points where a passage can be forced by pontoon bridging, and where the enemy are not now prepared to resist. These points should be between the railroad and the mouth, so as to turn the enemys right flank. Of course this examination must be made so as not to attract their attention. If you could spare Roebling for this purpose I should be obliged to you. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. SEPTEMBER 15, 18631.50 p. m. Commanding Officer Twelfth Corps: The commanding general directs that in the course of to-day you concentrate your command at Kellys Ford prepared to cross the river. You will, however, leave a thin line of pickets as far down as Ellis Ford. Please acknowledge. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. TWELFTH CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 15, 1863. Brig. Gen. ALPHEUS S. WILLIAMS, Commanding Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you hold your command in readiness to cross the river at Kellys Ford to- morrow morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. C. RODGERS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 190 190 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. SEPTEMBER 15, 18631.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The commanding general directs that you concentrate your com- mand at or in the vicinity of Foxs Mills to-day prepared to cross the river. Your headquarters can remain where they now are, un- less you think it best to change y our position, and in that event you will leave an officer with a suitable party at the telegraph station to receive and forward messages. Please acknowledge. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SEPTEMBER 15, 18636.10 p. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The commanding general authorizes you to mass your command at Freemans Ford, instead of Foxs Mills as heretofore ordered. The general wishes you, if practicable, to find a road to Culpeper which does not cut the roads from Sulphur Springs and Rappahannock Station to that place. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, September 15, 1863. General WILLIAMS: My command is all Within striking distance of Beverly Ford. Before one portion of it could cross the river, ,the remainder would be closed on the forward. GEG. SYKES, Jiifajor- General. RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, September 15, 18637.50 p. m. General S. WILLIAMS: In one place Beverly Ford is nearly 3 feet deep, the bottom very rough, and the entrance and outcome very soft and boggy. It will be very difficult for the artillery and trains to cross. Is it intended to throw a bridge or not? If it is, the spot in front of Hamiltons house is the best place for it. GEO. SYKES, ]Ilajor- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Brigadier-General GREGG, September 15, [1863J7.50 p. m. Commanaing Second C~avalry Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you have your command well in hand, so that, if it is necessary to fall back, you will have ydur command ready to work it. Have your train well out of the way. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant-cJolonel, and Chief of Staff Page 191 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 191 HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, September 15, [1863]ll.50 p. m. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: The major-general commanding directs that YOU hold your posi- tion as long as you possibly can. C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant- Colonel, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, September 15, 1863. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Second Army Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Pleasonton desires me to say to you that General Kilpatrick reports that the enemy have received heavy re-enforcements; that there has been cheering and bands playing to-night. You can hear the rumbling of artillery and trains. You had better have your corps up here by daylight, for they could make a crossing with their infantry in the morning against the force we could bring against them, as we have such a long line to protect and they have the railroad bridge to cross upon. C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant- Colonel, Chief of Staff. SEPTEMBER 15, 186310 p. m. Commanding Officer Cavalry Corps: What reason have you for supposing the enemy will attempt to drive you back with infantry ? I am not yet prepared to move the whole army forward, awaiting instructions from Washington, but if you have reason to believe, or have any evidence that Lee will cross the Rapidan to give me battle between the two rivers, it would prove his having a greater force than we have supposed, and would militate against the retrograde movement. GEO. G. MEADE, ]lfajor- General, Commanding. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY .OF THE POTOMAC, September 15, 186311.25 p. m. To all Corps and Independent Commanders: The following movements of troops are ordered, and will take place to-morrow, the 16th instant, and will commence punctually at 5 a. in.: Twelfth Corps, to Stevensburg. First Corps, midway between Stevensburg and Culpeper Court- House. Second Corps, Culpeper. Fifth Corps, in rear of Culpeper. Third Corps, midway between Culpeper and Stone-House Mount- ain Page 192 192 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AI~D PA. [CHAP. XLI. Sixth Corps, at Stone-House Mountain. Eleventh Corps will be distributed to guard the bridges at Rappa~ hannock crossing, Catletts, and Bristoe. The depots at Bealeton, Warrenton, and Warrenton Junction will be broken up, and all supplies drawn from Culpeper Court-House, where a depot will be established. The Artillery Reserve will move forward and take position in the vicinity of Fifth Corps. The cavalry will picket the front and guard the flanks of the army. Headquarters will be at Culpeper Court-House or vicinity. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- GeneraL HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., September 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: The United States is divided into two portions by the Alleghany Mountains, which may be called the Atlantic Slope and the Mississippi Valley. By the successful advance of Rosecrans and Buruside to the eastern limits of Tennessee and Kentucky, the Mis- sissippi Valley is virtually closed, and forever, to the Confederate armies. The rebellion is now hemmed in between the mountains and the Atlantic, and its operations are confined to five States. Probably concentration will leave but two great armies in the field, aside from the forces in and about Charleston, one in the Old Dominion and the other at the south. Assuming that I~urnside cuts effectually, as was his chief business, the Virginia and Tennessee Railway, North Carolina becomes of prime military importance, from her relation to the remaining lines of rebel communication, all of which traverse the State. Under existing circumstances, actual possession of Hicksford, or Weldon and Gaston, would control the Weldon and Wilmington, the Weldon and Raleigh, and the Weldon, Gaston and Roanoke Valley Railroads. An army of 40,000 men there would beyond ques- tion compel the evacuation of Virginia, which would have a very depressing and dispiriting influence upon the rebels in the few remainin~1States of the ~Jonfederacy. rail remember that there is an im ortant line of leading from Richmond to Danville, whic , upon corn letion, connect the principal lines of Virginia and North Carolina without passing through Hicksford, Gaston, or Weldon. This connection is from Danville to Hillsborough or Greensborough, some 35 or 40 miles, and it is certain that it is being pushed to completion with all possible dispatch. Indeed, I was advised in June that this connec- tion was complete, but it lacks confirmation. Wilmington, or rather the mouth of the Cape Fear River, is daily growing in importance to the rebels, in consequence of our successful operations in the harbor of Charleston. IT half the reports are true, many vessels succeed in evading the blockade of th Page 193 CH.~i. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 193 river. Doubtless much of the trade that has been carried on with Charleston will seek a port at Wilmington. Very respectfully, your obedient servaut JOHN J. PECK, iVilajor- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., September 15, 18634.30 p. m. Major-General BUENSIDE, Knoxville: From information received here to-day, it is very probable that three divisious of Lees army have been sent to re-enforce Bragg. It is important that all the troops in your department be brought to the front with all possible dispatch, so as to help General Rosecrans. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. WASHINGTON, D. C., September 15, 18634.30 p. m. Major-General ROSECRANS, Chattanooga: From information received here to-day, it is very probahie that three divisions of Lees army have been sent to re-enforce Bragg. All the troops in the Dep artuments of the Ohio and the Cumberland should be brought to the front to meet the ellemy. Sherman and Hiirlbnt will bring re-enforcements to the Tennessee River as rapidly as possible. * H. W. HALLECK. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA, No. 4. Norfolk, September 15, 1863. The following picket stations are hereby established, and the fol- lowing orders will be observed by all picket and other guard duty upon the front between the Western Branch and the Dismal Swamp: No. 1. At the bridge at Davids Mills. No. 2. At the bridge at Fort Curtis. No. 3. At the gate on the main Bowers Hill road at Fort Rodman. No. 4. At Deep Creek village. No. 5. At the gate in the Deep Creek road at Fort Reno. No. 6. At the intersection of the Dee p Creek road with the Ports- mouth road from the navy-yard at the house of John Berry. No. 7. On the main Bowers Hill road near the late camp of the First New York Mounted Rifles. No. 8. At the intersection of the main Deep Creek ~nd Bowers Hill roads. Other posts will be established upon the railroads and at less important places. No. 1. At Davids Mills Bridge, the plank of which will be habitu- ally removed, the commissioned officer commanding the guard will * See Halleck to Grant or Sherman, September 13; to Huribut, Septembei~ 14 and 15, and to Pope and Schofield, September 15, Series I, Vol. XXX, 13 R RvOL XXIX, PT I Page 194 194 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. permit no citizen whatever, either with or without a pass, to cross beyond the bridge, and no soldiers will be allowed to pass, except officers and soldiers actually on picket and other duty. No persons will be allowed to pass in, excepting contrabands, deserters, and refugees, who will take the oath of allegiance and an oath that they will remain within the lines until the termination of the war, and all of whom will be sent to the provost-~iarshal at Norfolk under guard. The plank of the bridge at Fort Curtis will be removed at night. No. 2. The guard will be furnished with an alphabetical list of all citizens, not exceeding one from each family, who reside between the creeks that pass at Nos. 1 and 2. They will be permitted to pass from their respective houses to and from Portsmouth by the nearest road, passing in on Tuesday and Friday and out on Wednesday and Saturday, but they will not be permitted to travel or be absent froni their homes after sundown. The guards at Nos. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, will be furnished by General Getty with alphabetical lists of all citizens, not exceeding one from each family, who will be permitted to pass, only upon business, from their. respective homes to and from Portsmouth by the nearest road on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday between sunrise and sunset, and at no other time. The railroad bridges at certain points will be removed by order of General Getty, and no .person whatever will be allowed to pass in either direction along the railroad. The pickets will arrest all persons who shall leave the roads and attempt to avoid any of the picket stations, and all persons who shall attempt to pass to the front in violation of this order. No. 8. Colonel Dutton will station a guard at the intersection of the main road from Portsmouth with that from Deep Creek. It will be furnished with the proper list and orders to supervise all travel that may pass at this point, allowing no citizens to pass unless upon the list, and no soldiers without proper passes. All officers passing without proper permission will be reported on the morning guard re- ports, and to these headquarters through the proper channel. All soldiers or coutrabands that attempt to pass without proper authority will be imprisoned at Portsmouth until the following morning, where they will be delivered before it is relieved to the old guard at post No. 6 or 7, who will turn them over; the latter to the provost-mar- shal, and the former to the colonel of the regiment to which they belong, who will order them before a field officer for punishment. Any non-residents found within the limits of the above stations, elsewhere than on the way from his or her home to or from Ports- mouth, will be arrested. All p asses will be taken up, when the purpose for which they were issued~as been fulfilled, and returned to the provost-marshal at Nor- folk. General officers may pass any and all pickets and guards, but if they pass beyond the picket line it will be noted on the guard report. General officers will indicate at these headquarters their intention to pass to Fort Monroe. Field officers will not pass beyond the limits of their division or their brigade, or, where there is not a division organization, without proper authority. Line officers will not pass beyond the limits of their brigade with- out permission of their brigade commanders, nor beyond that of th Page 195 Cii~p. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, 110.UNION. 195 division without the approval of the division commander, nor across Hampton Roads withont the permission of the commanding officer of the district. Soldiers will not be permitted to leave their regiment without per- mission of their colonel, nor to leave their brigade or division with- out the approval of the respective commanders thereof. Soldiers on duty in the quartermasters and commissary depart- ments required to go continually to Portsmouth will be entered upon the proper alphabetical list. In the event of an attack all families will be required to go to Portsmouth. The discipline of any command may be known by the manner in which the guard duty is performed, and the commanding officer regrets to find it his duty to censure the almost universal neglect and carelessness that now prevails in this respect. The attention of all officers is hereby called to the necessity of an immediate and thorough reformation. Sentinels who rest their muskets upon the ground, and do not walk their posts, and do talk with any one that will listen to them, may be seen in every direction, and in a tour of inspection to the front, where an attack might have been expected at any moment, pickets not only left their horses, but without exception were lying upon their backs fully absorbed in the perusal of light literature. Soldiers will not do their duty unless their officers require it to be done, and for inefficiency originating with the latter, they will be held responsible. The heavy labor of the trenches is nearly over, and let us one and all unite and gain for the command a reputation for cleanliness, order, and discipline that all will refer to with pride and satisfaction By command of Brigadier-General Naglee: GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, Assistant Ac~jutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 16, 18638.4Q a. m. (Received 9.20 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: As my advance will materially lengthen my line of communica- tion, the guarding of which I have assigned to the Eleventh Corps, I feel justified in asking that the ~00 men of that corps recently sent to Alexandria as a guard for drafted men may, if practicable, be relieved by troops from General Heintzelmans department. GEO. G. MEADE, Major-Ge~erat. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 16, 18639 p. m. (Received 11.40 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: The army is in position around Culpeper Court-Housethe right at Stone-House Mountain, the left at Stevensburg. The cavalry picket the river in front. Artillery firing has been kept up by th Page 196 196 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [cHAP. XLI. enemy all day, and occasionally efforts have been made at one or two points to throw over infantry, but they have been repelled. There is no doubt, however, they can cross whenever they bring a sufficient force to bear. Railroad trains were arriving all night and day, and much cheering on their arrival. I think Lee will concen- trate all his available force to resist any attempt on my part to cross the river. His position, immediately in my front, is very strong, and the attempt to force a passage very critical. The river might possibly be crossed by a flank movement, but this would expose my communications or involve the danger of detachments. I am so far from my base that, should Lee not be so much reduced as we suppose, he might, by crossing at Falmouth, interpose be- tween my army and Washington. This renders me very doubtful of the expediency of advancing farther without some very definite and positive information of his position and numbers. I regret the duty of guarding conscripts could not have been assumed by General Heiutzelman at Alexandria, as the 500 men taken from the Eleventh Corps are greatly needed for defending the railroad. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. CULPEPER, September 16, 186312.15 a. m. (Received 1 a. in.) General S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General: Dispatch in regard to movements received. General Warren has just left. I have opened as directed. Will forward at once. Please tell General Patrick that I will be ready to turn over the town as soon as he shall arrive. I have one regiment I will lend him. ALEX. S. WEBB Brigadier-General, Commanding. FIFTH CoRPs, September 16, 18631 a. m. General S. WILLIAMs: I have received the order directing a movement for to-morrow. The dispatch does not state where I shall cross the Rappahannock, nor what troops have precedence, the First or Fifth Corps. I hear nothing of the bridge that was to be thrown over the river for me near Beverly Ford. Therefore conclude I am to cross at Rappahan- nock Bridge. GEO. SYKES, Major- General. SEPTEMBER 16, 18631 a. m. Commanding Officer Cavalry Corps: Yonr dispatch of 11.30 p. m. received. The commanding general does not think it expedient to throw General Warren forward until the army is within supporting distance of him, as if you were driven back, he, too, would probably be overcome by numbers. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 197 CIEIAP. XLI.] CORRESPONII~ENCF tin. vNIo~. 19k? HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 16, 18631.30 a. m. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you hold Cedar Mountain as long as possible, and General Warren will sup- port you at Fox Mountain. The Second Corps will occupy from Culpeper Court-Honse to Fox Mountain. You had better fall back toward Fox Mountain, if you are forced. The Army of the Poto- mac crosses and takes up position on this side of the Rappahannock this morning. You can have your pickets withdrawn from Carters Run. C. IROSS SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 16, 1863. Commanding Officer Third Corps: Information just received leads to the supposition that the enemy is crossing the Rapidan with his infantry. The commanding general therefore directs that you move up as rapidly as practicable to. the position assigned you in the instructions o as night, commu- nicating with General Sedgwick on your right and General Warren on your left. Very respectfully, & c., WILLIAMS, 4 5. Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 16, 1863. Commanding Officer Sixth Corps: Information just received leads to the supposition that the euemy is crossing the Rapidan with his infantry. The commanding general therefore directs that you move up as rapidly as possible with your command to take the position indicated in your instructions of last night communicating with General French on your left. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 16, 1863. Commandiny Officer Twelfth Corps: I am instructed by the commanding general to say that you have been ordered with your command down to Raccoon Ford, to relieve the cavalry pickets and to closely watch the movements of the enemy. Although it is not expected that, in case the enemy should attempt to cross the river in your front in greatly superior force, you will be able to prevent the accomplishment of their object, yet the commanding general looks to you to oppose and retard any movement they may make in this direction sufficiently to enable the commanding general to be informed of such movement, and to mak Page 198 198 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. his arrangements to meet it. The commanding general desires you to keep him fully informed of any movements the enemy may make in your vicinity. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 16, 18638.30 p. m. The Second Corps will move at early daylight to-morrow and re- lieve the cavalry pickets from Somerville Ford to Cedar Mountain, including both places. At the same time the Twelfth Corps will move down to Raccoon Ford, and connect with the pickets of the Second Corps at Somerville and picket the river down to Mortons Ford, relieving the cavalry pickets. The Fifth Corps will take the position now occupied by the Sec- ond Corps, on the ridge in front of the village of Culpeper. The commander of the Cavalry Corps will assign a brigade to con- nect with the pickets of the Second Corps and cover the right flank of the army. He will also direct two squadrons, each containing not less than 100 men, to report to the commander of the Second and Twelfth Corps. The commander of the Cavalry Corps will make suitable disposi- tions to guard the left flank of the army, and will assemble his re- serve force at Stevensburg. The chief of artillery will ffurnish such additional batteries as the commanders of the Second and Twelfth Corps may call for. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. BEVERLY, September 16, 1863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Commanding Department: Scouts which left Crab Bottom night before last report Jenkins there with 2,000 mounted men, expecting to be joined by Imbodeim and Jackson, when they intend moving this way. I have some men in his camp to-day, who will return on Friday. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier- General. NORFOLK, September 16, 1863. General FOSTER: By the way of South Mills, I learn a considerable force of Lees army passed Raleigh for Chattanooga. A Georo~ia regiment de- stroyed the Standard. The citizens mobbed and destroyed all the secession papers in Raleigh. NAGLEE, Brigadier-General Page 199 Onxp. XLII OORI~ESPOND1~NC1~, ETC.IYNION. 199 FORT MONROE, VA., September 16, 186310 a. m. (Received 10.10 a~ in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Fresh reports continue to come in, establishing the fact that a con- siderable force of Lees army has passed to the south and southwest, principally to Chattanooga. In passing through Raleigh a Georgia regiment destroyed the Standard. The citizens then mobbed and (lestroyed all the secession papers in the city. Such is the report received this morning. .~-. G. FOSTER, Major-General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., September 16, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER Comdg. Dept. af. Virginia and North Carolina: Yours of the 14th was received at the hands of Major Jenney. Your views accord with mine in the matter of raids at the present. Since my dispatch, General Wessells reports a great movement south, with all the trains in the hands of the Government, so that citizens are unable to travel. This confirms the information I sent you, being from a most reliable source. In all this movement, which is estimated at 30,000, I am very cer- tain that General Hoods division is to remain in North Carolina for the purpose of collecting deserters from Lees army, of keeping down the Union feeling, and of snstaining the Confederacy. Ihav e a~i Irishman who has just arrived from Petersburg. He escaped for the third time, and is under sentence of death. He says Hoods troops were arriving at Weldon when he caine through. I have some information that some troops from Lees army passed south via Salisbury, Charlotte, and Columbia, probably to Charleston. You will receive a communication in respect to the proper dispo- sition to be made of Mr. Alfred Stanley, brother of the Governor, I believe. Is he an officer? If he is, and I was satisfied of the fact, I would at once forward him as a prisoner of war. General Wessells still nervous a out the gunboat near Halifax. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, September 16, 1863. General NAGLEE and General FOSTER: Mrs. Charles Swartz, just arrived at outpost, states she is a spy in the Government employ. Goes under the name of Mrs. C. Wilson. Has information which she wishes to take to Washington at once. She went from Chattanooga to Atlanta, and thence through the Con- federate lines across the Blackwater to our lines. States that the whole rebel army is on its way to Tennessee. Virginia is to be evac- uated. She saw in Petersburg General Robert Lee; badly wounded a Page 200 200 OP~A~VIoNS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. tCHAP. XLi. Charleston; not expected to live. Charleston was shelled on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, and entirely destroyed. Heavy fighting there, and great loss to the enemy. GEO. W. GETTY, Brigadier-General. KEMPSVJLLE, VA., September 16, 18633~.m. Brigadier-General NAGLEE, p. in.) Commanding at Norfolk: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I left camp this morn- ing for the purpose of gaining information in regard to the localities mentioned in your instructions. This step was necessary, as I had no guide. I marched direct to Princess Anne Court-House, and found that the Pongo and West Neck bridges, over which I must pass in order to arrest those men, had both been burned by guerrillas, thereby stopping my progress. I also found that the fight I had, occurred at Ships Corner, which must be the place whete their encampment is said to be located. After gaining this information, I returned to this place in order that I might safely send a dispatch, and also allow my wagon to return to camp. I shall await orders, or, not receiving any, shall scout again to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. STETSON, Captain, Commanding Squadron. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 17, 1863. Commanding Officer Twelfth Corps: I am instructed by the commanding general to add to the letter I had the honor to address to you last evening, that in the event of your being compelled to yield the position you now hold, you will fall slowly back on this place. And to enable you to do this under- standingly, the general wishes you to have an examination made of the country between Raccoon Ford and Culpeper Court-House, so that you may be made acquainted with the defensive points, as well as the roads within the region you may, as a last resort, be re- quired to traverse. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant A~iutant- Gen~eral. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Maj. J. C. DUANE, September 17, 1863. Chief Engineer, Army of the Potomac: SIR: I have the honor to report the following as the result of my examination of the Rapidan, from Raccoon Ford to Germanna Mills Page 201 CIXAP. XLII ~O1 COI~SPOND1~CE, ~TC.U~4iO~. I first intended to examine Raccoon Ford, but on arriving at Gen- eral IBufords headquarters, I found it impossible to get near the ford. The general reported the enemy to have eleven guns in posi- tion, with rifle-pits covering the ford. I next went to Mortons Ford, 2 miles below. Here the enemy was said to have had the previous evening two guns near a house on the hill just back of the ford. These must have been taken away before I got there, for I saw nothing of them. The only intrench- ment to be seen was a small rifle-pit on the top of the bank, and a little below the ford. The smoke from camp fires in the woods a short distance to the rear indicate the presence of a regiment or more of men. The ground on this side is higher than that on the other, and intervening between the river and the base of the ridge is a flat some 300 yards wide. Just below the ford is a small island, 100 yards long. It is thickly timbered, the ground on the opposite side rising gradually. Germanna Ford, 8 miles below, was guarded by a small force of cavalry, say 10 men. There were no indications of infantry or artillery. The ridge on this side commands the opposite side, and artillery suitably placed on the left of the plank road will give us complete possession of the ford. The ford is 3~ to 4 feet deep, and sufficiently wide for cavalry to march by fours. I think that a pon- toon bridge can be thrown either at this place or at Mortons with great ease. Very respectfully, G. L. GILLESPIE, First Lieutenant of Engineers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 18, 18633 p. m. (Received 6.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK, General-in- Chief: GENERAL: I have reached such a position that I do not feel justified in making a farther advance without some more positive authority than was contained in your last letter inclosing one from the Presi- dent. If I apprehend rightly the views of the President and your- self, it was to the effect that I might advance on Lee and threaten him with an attack, and not permit him to cross the Rapidan with- out giving him battle. After accomplishing this, my feint might be converted into a real attack, if the development of the movement and subsequent information justified the same. It is precisely this question which now embarrasses me, and which I desire to be advised upon. The situation is simply this: Lee, in command of Ewells and Hills corps, estimated at not less than 40,000 infantry, occupies the south bank of the Rapidan, with every available point crowned with artillery, and prepared to dispute the passage. The character of the south bank and its command forbid any attempt being made till Mortons Ford is reached, which is some 10 miles below the railroad. At this place the command is on this side, and I think a passage can be forced, but it would, undoubtedly, result in a considerable sacri- fice, and would also, most certainly, involve a general engagement immediately on crossing. Presuming, for the discussion, that the crossing was effected, an Page 202 202 OPERATIONS IN N. 0., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. the enemy overcome, he would probably fall back on Gordonsville, as I suppose his policy is to check and retard my advance as long and wherever he can. 11 do not deem it necessary to discuss the con- tingencies of a failure, as they will, of course, present themselves to your mind. The whole question, however, in my judgment, hangs upon the advantages to be gained and the course to be pursued in the event of success. I am not in condition to follow Lee to Rich- mond, and will be less so after being weakened by a severe battle. The only thing I could do would be to change my base to the Fred- ericksburg railroad, and, after taking a position in front of that place, await an increase of force. The men I should have to sacri- flee in this operation would be sufficieiit to secure the longer line of communication I now have. In fine, I can get a battle out of Lee under very disadvantageous circumstances, which may render his inferior torce my superior, and which is not likely to result in any very decided advantage, even in case I should be victorious. In this view I am reluctant to run the risks involved, without the positive sanction of the Government. If any demonstration on the Peninsula were practicable, or a force could threaten an advance on the Fredericksburg road; Lee would, I think, retire from my front, but I take it for granted either of these contingencies is out of the question. I send this by an aide-de-camp, who will bring your reply. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 18, 18634 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: General Burnside is very apprehensive that a part of Ewells corps has gone by Lynchburg to East Tennessee. If you get any evidence to that effect, I wish to send it to Burnside, as his movements must very much depend upon the information. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. SEPTEMBER 18, 18639 p. m. (Received 9.20 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: There is abundant evidence from deserters and scouts, going to show that Ewells corps is in my front, and nothing to indicate that any portion of it has gone to East Tennessee. GEG. G. MEADE, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. THIRD DivIsioN, CAVALRY CORPS, September 18, 1863. Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: One of my scouts has just returned from across the river. He crossed last night 1 mile below Raccoon Ford, passe Page 203 CHAP. XLI.] 203 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. through their picket of infantry, and a line of infantry one-f onrth of a mile back from the river, and passed ont in the country over 2 miles. Saw about cme division of infantry passing down the river. He says there is great excitementnever so great as now. The en- amy sent for re-enforcements yesterday when the Twelfth and Sec- ond Corps marched to the river. They expected an attack last night at Elys Ford. They have all their dismounted cavalry and one bri- gade of infantry there. The scout is very much exhausted, or I would seud him through to you to-night. The above is all the in- formation he has to impart. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATRICK, Brig. Gen. of Vols., Comdg. Third Division. HDQRS. TWELFTH CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 18, 1863. General S. WILLIAMS, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: Your communication of yesterday has been received. I have examined the country in the imniediate vicinity of Raccooii Ford, and am satisfied that we could not force a passage of the river at this point, nor can we prevent the enemy from crossino~ The advantage in position is entirely with the enemy, the grounTon the opposite side commanding every position on this side. I shall park my train well in rear on the road leading to Culpeper. I now think it will be advisable, in case I am obliged to fall back, to have one division, with its train, move on the road to Stevensburg, and the other on the direct Culpeper road. I shall make a careful examina- tion of both roads as soon as possible. The enemy guard the river at this point very carefully. They fire upon our pickets at sight, and will not allow any person to approach the banks of the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. SLOCUM, Major- General of Volunteers, Commanding. SEPTEMBER 18, 18631.20 p. m. Commanding Officer Twelfth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to acknowledge the re- ceipt of your communication of to-days date, and requests that you will examine the river below Raccoon Ford, and particularly at Mortons Ford, to ascertain the practicability of effecting a passage. He is informed that a passage can be forced by him at Mortons Ford. He desires your views upon the subject as soon as you have made the requisite examinations. He wishes you also to take into consid- eration the nature of the position this army can take after crossing. He further requests me to say that the examination should be con- cealed from the enemy, so a the passage, should one be made, may not be anticipated by them. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff Page 204 ~O4 OPERATIONS TN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [C~IAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CoRPs, September 18, 18639.30 p. m. General MEADE: I have been along my whole line to-day. Abont 3.30 P. in. our cavalry on the right drove the enemy across Crooked Creek and were Ared npon several times with artillery. The Valley of the Rapidan above the railroad bridge is snch that I think the enemys left flank could be turned. The railroad bridge head is only a weak trench, and I think was occupied by abont 100 men, who seemed to be the reserve of the picket line circulating aronnd it. The trench is only a shelter from onr artillery. There seems from the smoke. to be a considerable force along the railroadmight be 5,000 men or more. At Robertsons Ford, at the base of Piney Mountain, the enemy are also on this side, and fired on us here. We can easily drive them across, but the high mountain on the other side rises from the stream. At Somerville Ford the banks do not give the enemy much advantage over us. This is as far down as I went. The enemy does not seem to be in much force at Somerville Ford, and none to speak of from there up to the railroad. I do not think there is any prospect of the enemy advancing, nor do I see how he can defend so long a line as he would have to hold from Germanna Ford up. When the firing began on our right, many of the enemys tents were struck. Our signal officer, Lieutenant Marston, discovered the enemys new signals. He made out to-day: Send mc twenty wagons to subsist my division. FJTZ. LEE. Also that the line would not be open to-night, as they were out of turpentine, and it is not open. Lieutenant Marston is preparing the new code discovered to send up to chief signal officer. I would like to make some demonstrations to-morrow with my artillery and troops, if it will not interfere with other plans. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. SEPTEMBER 18, 186310.15 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: Your dispatch is received. The major-general commanding coii- siders that under existing circumstances it is not advisable to make any demonstration. Do you refer to the Valley of the Rapidan or Robertsons River in your dispatch when stating that the Valley of the Rapidan above the railroad bridge is such that you think the enemys left flank can be turned? How much has the Rapidan on your front risen to-day? A dispatch from General Kilpatrick, received about 6 p. in.. states that one of his scouts who crossed the Rapidan yesterday saw one division moving down the river from Raccoon Ford, and learned that there was one brigade of infantry and all the dismounted cav- alry at I~Uys Ford. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Ma~jor-aer& er4, and Chief of Staff Page 205 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 205 MITCHELLS, September 18, 1863. General MEADE: I do not know how much the Rapidan has risen. In the present condition of OCCU~~llC~ none of us Call visit the river. I refer to the Valleys of both the Rapidan and Robertsons Rivers as being free from mountains and large streams as the cause of our be turn the enemys left flank. ing able to G. K. WARREN, M~jor- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS, September 18, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: 1. I moved from Rappahannock via Brandy Station. A por- tion of my command caine directly across the country from Brandy Statioit to near Pony Mountain, the remainder of my column by Stevensburg. 2. There is a road from here to Stevensburg, and from there to Kellys Ford. 3. Am not acquainted with any roads from the Rap p ahannock to the Rapidan between Rappahannock Ford and Keflys Ford. Mountain Creek in front of my present position is impassable since the rain, except at one point, Stevensburg. I have ordered a bridge constructed over it, which will not be completed before to-morrow night, if then, finding it very difficult to get material to construct it with. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JOHN NEWTON, Major- General, Commanding. P. 5.Have not heard of the condition of the roads Since the rain. CLARKSBURG, September 18, 1863. Brigadier-General AvERELL: Colonel Mulligan reports again this morning that he has informa- tion, which he deems reliable, that an attack on him at Petersburg at an early date is contelnplated. It is to be by Jones, Imbodens, Jenkins. and Jacksons forces combined. What is your informa- tion :~ Is Jackson yet in Pocahontas? Do you think Jones force is yet in Greenbrier? Captain Hall, of the Sixth [West] Virginia Infantry, who is scout- ing Tucker County, reports that there are no pickets or scouts on the Seneca road, at Soldier Whites, the Burnt House, or Wyants. You should keep pickets or scouts constantly on that road watching those points,~ [B. F. KELLEY,] Brigadier- General Page 206 206 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly~ September 18, 1863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Commanding Department: My scouts left Crab Bottom the day before yesterday at 4 oclock p. m. Jenkins was there with about 1,000 mounted and 1,500 in- fantry and two guns. They saw a Union man who had come through Monterey the da~ before, and reported having seen no force on the way. If Jones had moved from Greenbrier northward, I think I should have known it. I have sent a report to the rebels that I have gone to Buckhannon with three regiments. I have a picket of an officer and 10 men on the Seneca road 10 miles out; an officer and 15 men near New Interest, and pickets on every road and path lead- ing to this place, and all the roads are constantly patrolled. I beg to assure you that I understand the importance of pickets, and know from personal attention to the subject that the duties are properly performed. WM. W. AVERIELL, Brigadier- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY, ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 420. Washington, September 18, 1863. I. Brig. Gen. J. C. Sullivan, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty with Major-General Grant and assigned to duty with Brigadier-General Kelley, commanding Department of West Vir- ginia. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Halleck: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., September 19, 1863. Major-General MEADE: GENERAL: Yours of 3 p. m. of yesterday is received. It is my duty to point out to the generals commanding the several armies in the field the objects which the Government wishes ac- complished, and to assist as far as possible in attaining those objects. But unless directed to do so, I never attempt to direct a general when, where, or how to give battle. He must decide such matters for himself. No one else can do it for him. I have no idea of play- ing the part of an Austrian ruler. You are left free to exercise your own judgment on this subject. In regard to Richmond, I do not consider it of any very great mili- tary importance, nor as the objective point of the Army of the Potomac. Your objective point, in my opinion, is Lees army, and the object to be attained is to do it as much harm as possible with as little injury as possible to yourself. If Lee holds a position too strong to be attacked, and he cannot be turned by maneuvering, then his outposts and detachments can be attacked, his communications threatened by raids, or the supplies of the adjacent country collecte Page 207 CHAP. XLI.] 207 CORRESPONDENCE, ET~.UNION. for the support of our army. The accomplishment of any or all of these objects will necessarily depend upon circumstances which may daily and almost hourly change, and can properly be judged of only by the general in the field. II gave you in my last a general outline of the condition of our affairs in the south and west and what we have to do there. As SOOII as the re-enforcements sent to Bragg can be spared, they will prob- ably return against you. Whatever yon can do should be clone while they are absent. If you really think that nothing of impor- tance can be accomplished, then it seems to me that it will be as well to withdraw your army to some point nearer Washington. In re- gard to lines of oXerations~ I can see no advantage in a change to Aquia Creek. In ee , do not think that line as favorable as the one you are moving on. I had written thus far when I received the inclosed letter from the President. Please keep me advised of your general plans. I fear that General Rosecrans will be hard pushed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. [Inclosure.] EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, September 19, 1863. Major-General HALLECK: By General Meades dispatch to you of yesterday, it appears that lie desires your views and those of the Government as to whether he shall advance upon the enemy. I am not prepared to order or even a(lvise an advance in this case, wherein I know so little of the partic- ulars, and wherein he, in the field, thinks the risk is so great and the promise of advantage so small. And yet the case presents mat- ~er for very serious consideration in another aspect. These two armies confront each other across a small river, substantially mid- way between the two capitals, each defending its own capital, and menacing the other. General Meade estimates the enemys infantry in front of him at not less than 40,000. Suppose we add 50 per cent. to this for cavalry, artillery, and extra-duty men, stretching as far as Richmond, making the whole force of the enemy 60,000. General Meade, as shown by the returns, has with him, an~4 between him and Washington, of the same classes of well men, over 90,000. Neither can bring the whole of his men into a battle, but each can bring as large a percentage in as the other. For a battle, then, General Meade has three men to General Lees two. Yet, it having been deter- mined that choosing ground and standing on the defensive gives so great advantage that the three cannot safely attack the two, the three are left simply standing on the defensive also. If the enemys 60,000 are sufficient ~ keep our 90,000 away from Richmond, why, by thi same rule, may not 40,000 of ours keep their 60,000 away from Washington, leaving us 50,000 to put to some other use? Having practicafly come to the mere defensive, it seems to be no economy at all to employ twice as many men for that object as are needed. With no object, certainly, to mislead myself, I can perceive no fault in this statement, unless we admit we are not the equal of the enemy, man for man. I hope you will consider it. To avoid misunderstanding, let me say that to attemit to fight th Page 208 208 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. rcHAP. XLI. enemy slowly back into his intrenchments at Richmond, and there to capture him, is an idea I have been trying to repudiate for quite a year. My judgment is so clear against it that I would scarcely allow the attempt to be made, if the general in command should de- sire to make it. My last attempt upon Richmond was to get Mc- Clellan, when he was nearer there than the enemy was, to run in ahead of him. Since then I have constantly desired the Army of the Potomac to make Lees army, and not Richmond, its objective p9int. If our army cannot fall upon the enemy and hurt him where he is, it is plain to me it can gain nothing by attempting to follow him over a succession of intrenched lines into a fortified city. Yours, truly, A. LINCOLN. SEPTEMBER 19, 18636.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Twelfth Corps: The major-o~eneral commanding directs me to inquire of you if you received my cTispatch of 1.20 p. m. yesterday. It was sent by your orderly, and requested you to examine the vicinity of Mortons Ford (particularly with a view to ascertaining the feasibility of effecting a crossing of the army at that place) and give your views to him. The musketry you heard must have been the cavalry at Stevensburg discharging their carbines. No other report upon the subject than yours has reached these headquarters. A. A. HUMPUREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. IIDQRS. TWELFTH CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Maj. Gen. A. A. HuMPHREYs, September 19, 1863. Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: In compliance with instructions contained in your letter of yesterday, I have examined the river from Raccoon Ford down to Stringfellows Ford. I am of the opinion that a crossing cannot be effected at Raccoon Ford without great loss. At Mortons Ford it would be attended with less difficulty, but even at that point we should labor under many disadvantages. The approaches to this ford from both sides of the river are over a low, marshy ground about one- fourth of a mile in width. There are positions for artillery on this side of the river nearly as good as those on the opposite side, but the enemy have already thrown up one work to command this ford, and are, Ithink, constructing another. At Stringfellows Ford the bluffs approach nearer the river than at either of the other points, and I think a cro~ sing could be effected there with less loss than at either of the otheiw fords. I think how- ever, it would be necessary to throw a bridge across. I shouldjudge from appearances that a better position could be secured there after crossing than at either of the other points. The enemy have thrown up a work to protect this ford, but I do not think the position has been well taken, and unless they further strengthen it, I think we could make a crossing there. If a crossing is contemplated, I would recommend that an engineer officer be sent here to examine the position. Judging from the camp fires and other indications, Page 209 CEM. XLII 209 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. think the main body of the enemy opposite to us are in the vicinity of Raccoon Ford, with from four to six regiments at Mortons Ford. At Stringfellows Ford I think their force at resent is very light. The contrabands at Dr. Mortons state that Longstreets corps was sent to Tennessee about ten days since, while the contrabands at Thornton Stringfellows say it has only gone to Louisa County. Very respectfully, your obedient servant H. W. SLOCUM, Major- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, September 19, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: Quite a force of the enemys cavalry is reported at Warrenton. Cannot ascertain how large. ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. MITCHELLS STATION, September 19, 1863. (Received 11.20 a. in.) General MEADE: The signal officers have just taken the following dispatch from the signal station on Clarks Mountain: General LEE: A deserter this morning reports that all the enemys cavalry, supported by corps, is moving to our left to flank our positkn. The cavalry has certainly disappeared from this front and is replaced by infantry. The deserter is on his way to head- quarters. E. [EARLY,] General G. K. WARREN, Major- General. SIGNAL DEPT., HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 19, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following message was received from the officer at Mitchells Station. having been intercepted from the enemys signal station on Clarks Mountain: General H.. SIGNAL STATIoN12.45 p. m. General Early states a deserter reports that the enemys cavalry, supported by one corps of infantry, moved up to our left to flank our position. The cavalry has disappeared from his front and is relieved by infantry. Be on your guard and as- certain his movements. LEE, General. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. S. STRYKER, First Lieutenant, and Adjutant Signal Corps. 14 R RVOL XXIX, PT .1 Page 210 210 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CnA1~. XLI. [SEPTEMBER 19, 1863]1.30 p. m. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Second Corps, Mitchells Station: The following dispatch is sent for your information: SIGNAL DEPARTMENT, HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 19, 1863. General HUMPHREYS: The following message is just received from Pony Mountain: 12.50 p. m. Captain NORTON: A column of infantry, consisting of six regiments, has just passed over the north- ern face of Clarks Mountain, passing close to the signal station, going in a direction northwest by west. No wagons. TAYLOR, Captain. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. S. STRYKER. First Lieutenant, and Adjutant Signal Corps. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, Chief of Staff. MITCHELLS STATION, September 19, 18632.30 p. m. General IIUMPHREYS: The movement of the rebel infantry toward his left flank is most likely designed to meet what he thinks is our effort to turn his left. By camp smokes, show of troops, and the occasional sending of train of cars, we can make him think we have the whole army in his front where we are. G. K. WARREN, Major-General. SIGNAL DEPT., HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 19, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following message has just been received from Pony Mountain Signal Station: Captain NORTON: Between 2 and 4 p. m. a column of infantry, 16 pieces of artillery, 5 ambulances, and 20 wagons passed a point about 1 mile beyond Raccoon Ford, moving down the river. TAYLR I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. S. STRYKER, First Lieutenant, and Adjutant Signal Corps Page 211 CITAP. XLI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 211 MITCHELLS STATION, September 19, 1863. (Received 9.20 p. in.) Captain NORTON: The following rebel signal message has been intercepted: SIGNAL STATION on CLARKS MOUNTAIN. General LEE: Rodes can hold his position. I am just from Mortons Ford. His position is a strong one. Everything very quiet to-day. I am sending a written dispatch. E. [EWELL?], General. F. W. MARSTOY, Captain, and Signal Officer. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 19, 18633.20 p. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarksburg, W. Va.: The Secretary of War directs that a report be made of the recent captures by the enemy in your department, in order that the officers who have neglected their duty may be tried or summarily dismissed. Where such captures result from neglect or carelessness, the com- manding general of the department should have the officers tried or reported for dismissal. Unless this is done the Secretary of War holds the commanding general responsible. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly, September 19, 1863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Commanding Department: My picket on the seneca road has been stationed from half a mile to 2 miles of the Burnt House for several days, with orders to change their position twice every twenty-four hours. A patrol from. that picket has gone in the direction of soldier Whites daily, and patrols from here visit the pickets on each road daily. From New Interest a patrol goes to Carricks Ford. All the pickets have orders not to permit themselves to be seen, which will account for the cap- tain of the Sixth failing to observe them. The Burnt House is a dangerous place for a picket, so I keep them near enough to observe without being seen. I have had several sketches made of all that section, and officers have carefully examined all those roads, and their reports are before me. Scouts from Pocahontas report that Jackson has gone to McDowell. I do not place implicit reliance upon it. I am not sure that Mulligan ought not to be re-enforced. I havo strengthened and extended my pickets in the directions you suggest. My report this morning is in reply to your dispatch; was intended to relieve you of any disquietude, and not as a manifestation o Page 212 212 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. undue sensitiveness. I trust you will regard it so, and believe that I shall be happy to avail myself of your experience and knowledge of this country at all times. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, September 19, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Va. and N. ~.2, Fort Monroe, Va.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a letter of the 17th instant from the honorable Secretary of theNavy, in relation to an alleged threatened attack on Plymouth, and the con- templated attempt to take possession of the sounds of North Carolina. The Secretary of War directs that you will take such action in the premises as may in your judgment be best suited to meet the emer- gency thus presented. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. A. HARDIE. [Inclosure.] NAVY DEPARTMENT, September 17, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: I have the honor to present for your consideration a subject of great importance connected with the maintaining possession of the sounds of North Carolina. Information received from time to time places it beyond a doubt that the rebels are co~istructing, and have nearly completed, a~ Ed- wards Ferry, near Weldon, on the Roanoke River, a ram and an iron-clad floating battery. It is represented that these vessels will be formidable, and will be completed in the course of four or six weeks. It is further represented that an attack by land and water on Plymouth is contemplated. Our force of wooden vessels in the sounds, necessarily of light draught and lightly armed, will by no means be adequate to contend against the rebel ram and battery, should they succee& in getting down the Roanoke, and in that event our possession of the sounds would be jeopardized. It is impracticable for our vessels to ascend the Roanoke to any great distance in consequence of the shallowness of the water, their exposed situation from the fire of sharpshooters, and the earth-works represented to be located at different points, particularly at Rainbow Bluff Were our iron-dads now completed available for service in the sounds they could not be sent there, as they draw too much water to cross tIme bulkhead at Hatteras. Our lighter draught ones will not be completed for some time to conme. In view of all these facts, I deem it proper to suggest the importance of an effort on time part of the army to surprise and destroy the rebel r~m and battery referred to, or of obstructing the river by torpedoes amid piles, or otherwise, so as to prevent their descent. Permit me to urge some measure of this sort Page 213 CHAP. XLII COt~ThESPO~DFNC1~, ETC~UNION. 21~ This Department will be happy to co-operate, so far as it may be able, in adoptilig such steps as may seem practicable and adequate to secure us against threatening disaster. I am, very respectfully, GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy. HDQRS. TWELFTH CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 20, 1863. Maj. Gen. A.. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: In reply to your communication of the 18th instant I have the honor to inform you that I have carefully examined the ground from Raccoon Ford down to Stringfellows Ford. I do not think a crossing could be effected at the former p lace without great loss of life. At Mortons Ford we might possibly be able to cross, though even then we would labor under great disadvantages. The approaches to this ford are over a low, marshy ground, of about one- quarter of a mile in width on both sides of the river. The positions for artillery at this point are nearly as good on this side of the river as on the other, but the enemy have thrown up some works to protect the ford. At Stringfellows Ford the bluffs a pp roach nearer the river on both sides, and I think a crossing could be effected here with less loss of life than at either of the other fords, though I am of the opinion that a bridge should be thrown across in the first place. The enemy have thrown up a work to command this ford also, but I do not think their position is well chosen. After crossing, I should think a fair position mioht be secured at this point. If a crossing is contemplated, I would suggest that an engineer officer be sent i crc to examine the ground. From the camp fires and other indications. I am of the opinion that the main body of the enemy opposite us are concentrated near Raccoon Ford, with at least from four to six reg- iments at Mortons. The force at Stringfellows is at present quite small, and unless the enemy further stren~then that position, I think it the most feasible point to effect a crossing. A contraband at Dr. Mortons informed me that Longstreets corps went to Tennessee some ten days ago, while one at Thornton String- fellows says it has only gone to Louisa County, Va. I have jche honor to inform you that a communication of similar import to this was sent to you by an orderly yesterday, and the above information was based upon my examination at that time. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. SLOCUM, Major- General, Commanding. SEPTEMBER 20, 186311.30 a. m. C~mmanding Officer Twelfth Corps: The orderly from your headquarters brought a communication to these headquartei s about dark last evening, but not the report re- specting Mortons Ford. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff Page 214 214 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XL1. SEPTEMBER 20, 18(331.15 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: Will you have the Rapidan above the fork of Robertsons River and Robertsons River examined, so far as they can be from Cedar Mountain, to ascertain to what degree they are more favorable gen- erally for crossing and taking position npon than the Rapidan below the railroad bridge, and also to ascertain what points npon those rivers shonld be examined carefully with a view to crossing? There are no engineer officers here at present to send yon for the purpose. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQ UARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, September 20, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: Captain Higgins, Seventy-third Ohio Volunteers, with a patrol, took 2 rebel prisoners near Brentsville. I send them to General Patrick this a. ni. Respectfully, 0. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. MITcHELLs STATION, September 20, 1863. (Received 6.15 p. in.) Capt. L. B. NORTON, Chief Signal Officer: Dispatch received. The following messages read to-day: 11 a. m. General LEE: All quiet in this front; no change observed in enemys camps. B. [EWELL?], General. 1.85 p. m. All quiet. There is a Yankee signal station on Thoroughfare Mountain. S. [STUART], General. 4.20 p. m. Captain F.: We have seen only one small party of cavalry ta-day. Infantry seem to have taken their places on their whole [sic]. WILLIAMSON. 5 p. m. General B.: No material change in enemys camps. Small bodies of infantry moved; appar- ently picket reliefs. Small trains moving back from your front. K. 5 p. m. General Lee: All quiet in front. S. [STUART], General. 5.50 p. m. Send wagons of Second North Carolina Cavalry to them to-day near Robertsons River. F Page 215 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 215 Captaii~ Castle will commumcate with you as (lesired. Can you send me another flagman? Goldey is sick. We need message blanks and matches. Did you receive the Code I sent? Please answer. F. W. MARSTON, Captain, and Signal Officer. SIGNAL DEPT., HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 20, 18637.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following reports have just been received, and are respectfully forwarded for the information of the commanding general: CEDAR MOUNTAIN SIGNAL STATION, September 20, 1863. Captain NORTON, Chief Signal Officer: The enemy show a large number of camp fires across the Rapidan and between Robertsons and Rapidan Rivers. They are working in large numbers on earth-works at Rapidan Station and as far down as Raccoon Ford. They have two brass pieces in position at Rapidan Station. CASTLE, Signal Officer. PONY MOUNTAIN 8IGNAL STATION, September 20, 18636.15 p. m. Captain NORTON: Enemy are intrenching at Mortons and Stringfellows Fords to-day. No move- ments seen. TAYLOR, Signal Officer. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal OtJicer. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 20, 18639.30 p. m. 6~ommanding Officer Cavalry Corps: The major-general commanding directs that a reconnaissance be made with two divisions of cavalry, those at Stevensburg, between Robertsons River and the Rapidan, extending from Madison Court- House on the former, and from Burtonsville at the mouth of the Ballard River on the latter, down to Robertsons Ford and to Bar- netts Ford. The object of the reconnaissance is to ascertain the position and force of the enemy between those rivers and along the Rapidan, the miumber and character of the roads leadino to the Rapidan along tIme extent indicated, and of the character of tYme fords and of the ground on both sides where these ~roads cross the Rapidan, and the advan- tages such points afford for effecting a crossing in the face of the enemy. It is particularly desirable to learn the character of the south bank of the Rapidan along the road leading to Orange Court- House from Burtonsville, since it is along that road that the arm Page 216 216 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., XV. VA., MD., AND PA. [CI~At. XLI. may march, should Orange Court-House be approached frpm above. A sufficient force of cavalry should be left to picket the Rapidan from Stringfellows Ford to Elys Ford, and from the right of Gen- eral Warrens pickets near the foot of Cedar Mountain, along the present cavalry picket line. If you should deem a less force than two divisions sufficient to make the reconnaissance, you are authorized to send a smaller num- ber. The enemy is reported to have a cavalry force between the two rivers, and some artillery in position at Rochelle, on the pike from Madison Court-House to Orange Court-House. Major Duane will be directed to send an engineer officer with the expedition, if one can be made available; if one is not sent by him an officer should be detailed from your command to perform engineer duty on the reconnaissance. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA, Norfolk, September 20, 1863. Capt. GEORGE J. KER, Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry: You will proceed to Princess Anne Court-House, starting this p. m. or to-morrow a. in., and take command of the detachment of the Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry now in that neighborhood, with which and yours you will proceed to Ships Corners, and ascertain the num- ber of guerrillas in the vicinity. If prudent so to do, attack and disperse them. If otherwise you will await the arrival of a detach- ment of 100 selected men from the One hundred and forty-eighth New York, and make a joint and combined attack. Once dispersed, follow them up as long as any two keep together. You will confine yourself rigidly to the restrictions referred to in the inclosed order. Permit no pillage nor allow any one to enter any house. Arrest only persons that are justly accused, and invariably send a full re- port of the circumstances and charges against all arrested. Report daily. Br order of Brigadier-General Naglee: Very respectfully, [GEORGE H. JOHNSTON,] Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 21, 18631 p. m. (Received 2 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The position of affairs is unchanged since my last, except the enemy is apparently increasing in force, and is busily engaged in strengthening his works. Reconnaissances are being made to as- certain the practicability of further movements. Your letter by Captain Mason was duly received. GEO. G. MEADE, Atajor-General Page 217 Cii.~i. XLII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. SEPTEMBER 21, 186310.30 a. m. commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding desires you to examine Pony Mountain and vicinity, in view of the contingency that may arise requiring you to take position upon it with your corps. In such event the Secon an welfth Corps would be established between your corps and the Fifth Corps, which is now posted on the high ground in advance of Culpeper, and on the right of the railroad. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. SEPTEMBER 21, 186310.15 a. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding desires you to examine the high ground upon the right of the Fifth Corps, with a view to establish- ing your corps in position upon it, in continuation of the position now occupied by the Fifth or s. Major-General Sykes can indi- cate to you more exactly the high ground referred to. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. CONFIDENTIAL.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 21, 1863. Major-General SLOCUM, Commanding Twelfth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that a cavalry reconnaissance in force will be made to-morrow between Robertsons and Rapidan Rivers. The command is that which has been posted at Stevensburg. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. SIGNAL DEPT., HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 21, 1863. Maj. Gem A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following message has, just been received, and is respectfully forwarded for the information of the commanding general: SIGNAL STATION ON CLARKs MOUNTAIN, September 21, [1863]12.40 p. m. Captain G.: A body of cavalry, composed of about a brigade, moving from Stevensburg to Culpeper. Large wagon train coming up and parting at Mitchells Station. Train of cars now at station~ WILLIAMSON. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer Page 218 218 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. SIGNAL DEPT., HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC. September 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following dispatches were just received, and are respectfully forwarded for the information of the general command- ing: CEDAR MOUNTAIN SIGNAL STATION, September 21, 1863. Captain NORTON, chief Signal Officer: Not as many troops employed on earth-works along the river as yesterday. Works to protect ten guns nearly finished at Rapidan Station. Nearly two brigades of infantry left Rapidan Station at 11.30 a. m. going southwest. Fifteen wagons left park near station at same time. Camp smokes toward and 3 miles this side of Madison Court-House. CASTLE, captain, and Signal Officer. The following rebel message was read from Clarks Mountain by Captain Castle on Cedar Mountain: General S. [STUART:] The enemy picket all the fords as far as Fredericksburg. When must the expedi- tion start? FITZ. LEE, General. Very respectfully, general, your obedient servant, L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, ~iJornmanding Eleventh Corps: An intercepted rebel dispatch from Clarks Mountain this after- noon shows that a cavalry raid by Fitz. Lees brigade will be set on foot, probably to-night, to move round our left. Among its objects is doubtless a blow at the railroad bridges. 4 part of our cavalry is on the watch for them, but your command should be on its guard. * HUMPHREYS Major- General, Chief of Staff. SEPTEMBER 21, 186310 p. m. Commanding Officer Twelfth Corps: The following rebel (lispatch from Clarks Mountain was inter- cepted this afternoon, indicating an intended raid upon our left flank. Measures have been taken to meet it with our cavalry. General S. [STUART:] The enemy picket all the fords as far as Fredericksburg. When must the expe- dition start? FITZ. LEE, General. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General, and Chief of Staff. * Substance of this dispatch telegraphed by Howard to commanding officers at Bealeton, Manassas Junction, and Rappahannock Station Page 219 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPOND1~2NCE, ETC.UNIOIN. 21~5 CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 21, 1863. Until further orders, five days bread and small rations, including salt, will be carried by the troops in their knapsacks, in addition to the subsistence stores they are required nuder existing orders to take in their haversacks. Corps and other independent commanders will take immediate measures to prepare their troops to march, supplied as above di- rected. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Ac~jutant- General. WASHINGTON NAVY-YARD, September 21, 1863. (Received 12.15 p. in.) Hon. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy: Referring to your telegram of 19th instaiit, directing me to examine into the supposed movement of the rebels on or near Mathias Point, Acting Master Hill, commanding the Dragon, a reliable officer, re- ports that he engaged a negro living between Boyds Hole and Ma- thias Point to watch the movements of the enemy. He represents that the force consists of a company commanded by a Captain Todd. This was about the 17th. It is thought probable that there may be more troops there now. A good lookout is kept at Mathias and Boyds Hole, two vessels always being kept near enough to act together in case of any demonstrations by the rebels. Mr. Hill states that he has not been able to discover any of the enemy, but that the nature of the ground is such that they can erect batteries without being seen from the river. He suggests that if a small body of troops, say from 50 to 100 men, be sent down to him, he could make good use of them as a reconnoitering party without Thuch risk. Further information may be looked for shortly. A. A. HARWOOD, Commandant. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 422. Washington, September 21, 1863. * * * * * * * 13. Brigadier-General Naglee, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty in the Department of Virginia and North Carolina, and will report in person without delay to Major-General Meade, U. S. Volunteers, for duty in the Army of the Potomac, as soon as relieved by Brigadier-General Barnes, U. S. Volunteers, who is assigned to duty in his place. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: B. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 220 220 OPERATIONs IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MP., AND PA. tc~HAP. XLI. WASHINGTON, September 22, 186311 a. m. (Received 11.30 a. in.) Major-General MEADE: If no immediate movement is contemplated, and you can safely be absent, I would like to see you in Washington. The business, however, is not so pressing as to require your immediate presence if you are wanted there. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 22, 186312 m. (Received 1.10 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The following intercepted ~rebel dispatch has just been received by our signal officer: Bragg engaged the enemy. Captured 20 pieces of artillery and 2,500 prisoners. Your telegram has been received. I will try and get up to Wash- ington some time this evening, so as to return by early to-morrow. Will advise you as soon as an hour can be fixed. GEO. G. MEADE, llifajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 22, 18635 p. m. (Received 5.20 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I shall leave here at 5.30 p. m. Be due in Washington at 11 p. m. As I desire to return at the earliest moment, shall have to ask you to meet me at your office at this late hour. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, September 22, 1863. General MEADE: The firing commenced three hours since, at a point 3 miles south of Madison Court-House. It lasted one and a half hours, and then, after a short interruption, opened again some distance to the east of that point and a little nearer to us. The rebel signals say that our cavalry is driving theirs. They also report that an hour since we crossed forces at Clarks Ford. The rebel battery at Locust Dale was removed this morning, a regi- ment of cavalry taking its place. The latter half of a rebel dispatch was just intercepted saying A complete victory. We are pursuing the flying enemy. This is supposed to refer to Rosecrans. From the general direc- tion and progress of the firing, I should say that our cavalry is ~driving theirs on the Madison and Gordonsville pike. G. K. WARREN, Major- General Page 221 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONJ)ENCE, ETC. UNION. 221 HEADQUARTERS FIRST VERMONT CAVALRY, Grove Church, Va., September 22, 1863. Capt. L. G. ESTES, Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: Major Wells, with a portion of this and the Eighteenth Pennsylvania Regiment, went several miles below Falmouth yester- day, bnt discovered no traces of the enemy this side of the river. He thinks the report made by Major Darlington the night before to be groundless. The major was so much frightened as to withdraw all of his pickets from Banks and United States Fords, and fell back to Hartwood Church. Major Wells saw the pickets all replaced along the river, and i~eports everything quiet. There is a family living 3 or 4 miles from here, consisting of the old people and five sons, our of the latter being in the rebel army. The fifth, a stout, able-bodied man, is at home, he being exempt from conscription by reason of being a shoemaker. The father is also a healthy, able-bodied man. One of the four sons belonging to the army is now lurking abont home, engaged in bushwhacking and kindred pursuits, as I have good reason to believe. There are other similar cases in this vicinity, and I would respect- fully ask that I may be advised as to what course I shall pursue with cases of this nature. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. HALL, llliajor, Commanding Picket. MANASSAS JUNCTION, September 22, 1863. General KING: Two officers and 15 men, in pursuit of a lost horse, came upon what they supposed to be a company of cavalry, which they were informed was a part of Mosbys force, near the house of one H. Mathews, on the road from Centreville to Gainesville. They were .iiiformed by a man named Settle that there was a regiment of cavalry encamped on the old Bull Run battle-field. My horses becoming unmanageable when the firing commenced, I lost 5 men with horses and equipments. My horses are too green to be service- able as cavalry. I send this information that you may take such action as yoia deem necessary. ALFRED GIBBS, Colonel. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 22, 18632 p. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarlcsburg, IY. Va.: General Burnside reports Sam. Jones, with 6,000 men, at Zolli- coffer, between Bristol and Jonesborough, East Tennessee. If so, the country between there and Lynchburg must be undefended. Cannot your cavalry make a raid and cut the road? An attempt will, at least, drive Jones out of Tennessee. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 222 222 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL.] FOnT MONROE, VA., Major-General HALLECK, September 22, 1863. General-in- Chief, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: Ii have the honor to acknowledge receipt of a letter of date September 19, from Assistant Adjutant-General Hardie, inclos- ing a communication from the honorable Secretary of the Navy to the honorable Secretary of War, on the snbject of two iron-dads being built on the Roanoke River, and, in that point of view, on the subject of the defenses of Plymouth ai~d the mouth of the Roanoke River. I have the honor to say that I have long been aware of the build- ing of these iron-dads, and of the necessity of preparing for and guarding against them. The defenses of Plymouth have been made strong, and piling has been and is being driven in the bed of the river across the channel. As you are aware, several raids by the army and navy have been made up the Roanoke River. It is possible, if not probable, that these boats are constructed for river defense and to prevent the success of any future raids, though I b lieve that they are intended to be used against our naval forces at Plymouth, an a ainst Ply- mouth possibly, in connection with the descent of other boats from White Hall on the Neuse, and perhaps from other points on rivers emptying into the Sounds. The attemptin the destruction of the boats on the Roanoke River by a cavalry raid (as the proposed iron- dads on the Tar River were destroyed) has been thought of, but has not been attempted, as I did not deem that the attempt could be suc- cessful, the enemy being strongly posted in some force, and pro- tected by earth-works and provided with artillery, heaxy guns, and light batteries. I have not marched against their wor s, particu- larly the one at Rainbow Bluff, for the reason that the available force at niy disposal was not sufficient, my troops being only suffi- cient to garrison and hold important occupied posts. I would respectfully state, referring to the foregoing, that if I could be re-enforced to the extent of 10,000 good infantry (men to be relied on), I would add all that I conhd gather from my present force of infantry, artillery, and cavalry, and endeavor to surprise and capture the enemys works ~t Rainbow Bluff. Succeeding, I would endeavor to reach Edwards Ferry and destroy these gunboats, and, if successful there, march on Weldon and Gas- ton for the purpose of destroying the bridges at thiose points. I do not think that any or all of the above operations should be tried by me without the number of reliable soldiers named above being added to my command. When I returned, either having been successful or having been defeated, I could begin the siege of the forts at the mouth of the Cape Fear River, and might soon accomplish the blockade of the river, if nothing more. I shall not be misunderstood, I hope, in adding that, if operations have ceased or the good of the service permits, my preference is to have the troops I know and who know me, my detachment now serving in the Department of the South. Inchosed* I forward copies of the letters referred to by me. I haee the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Gommanding. *Sce p. 2i~ Page 223 OHAP. XLL1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. U~ ION. 223 FORT MONROE, September 22, 186~6.30 p. in. (Received 8.10 p. in.) Hon E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I have jnst arrived from Richmond. Two divisions of Long- streets corps, together with two brigades of Picketts division, have gone to Tennessee. The remainder of that division, consisting of the brigades cnt np at Gettysbnrg, has relieved Wises legion, and it also has gone. The entire artillery of the corps accompanied it. Eighty-one pieces were connted crossing the railroad bridge in one day. The movement commenced Wednesday week. It was con- tinning on Wednesday lasf, when the prisoners belonging to the Second Virginia Regiment passed throngh Petersbnrg. The troops moved by the Shore line, fearing that the East Tennessee road had been destroyed. There are few troops in Richmond, on the Peninsnla, or at Drewrys Blnff. The store-honses in Richmond are filled with pro- visions, and the impression is that the army will fall back on the city if attacked by General Meade. General Wall [?] and other officers say that the decisive battle of the war will be fonght in Ten- nessee. It is even intimated that General Lee will go there himself. The news from Tennessee has p rodnced no satisfaction. The rebel officers say that the acconntsfrom the west are always favorable at first, bnt cannot bear the test of time. CHARLES K. GRAHAM, Brigadier-General; FORT MONROE, VA., September 22, 18631 p. in. General HALLECK, Washington: I have the honor to reqnest that yon will grant me permission to relieve Brigadier-General Naglee from dnty in this departmemmt, and to order him to report to yon for orders. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington. September 22, 18632.20 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort Monroe, Va.: The Secretary of War directs that Brig. Gen. H. M. Naglee be relieved from dnty in yonr command, and that he be ordered to proceed withont delay to Vicksbnrg, Miss., and report for dnty to Major-General Grant. Brigadier-General James Barnes has been ordered to report to yon in General Naglees place. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 224 224 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 424. Washington, September 22, 1863. * * * * * * * 8. Leave of absence for, ten days, from the 28th iiistant, is hereby granted Maj. Gen. R. C. Schenek, U. S. Volunteers. Bvt. Brig. Gen. W. W. Morris, U. S. Army, is hereby assigned to the command of the Middle Department during the absence of Major- General Schenck. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. SEPTEMBER 23, 18639.40 a. m. Major-General MEADE, (Received 10 a. ni.) Washington: Nothing new this morning. Signal officer at Cedar Mountain re- ported last night that Bnford had driven enemys cavalry across the a ian. A dispatch from Buford, dated 3.40 p. in., received late last night, says: We are driving the enemy toward the river. Will commu- nicate as soon as any dispatch is received. All is quiet. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, and Chief of Staff. SEPTEMBER 23, 18633.15 p. m. (Received 3.25 p. in.) Major-General MEADE: A dispatch from General Buford is just received, dated 8.30 a. m. The reconnaissance was completely successful. General Buford wrote from vicinity of Barnetts Ford. He is now returning by way of Robertsons Ford, and the engineer officers have jnst returned. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, and Chief of Staff. SEPTEMBER 23, 186312.40 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The latest report we had last night from Buford was dated 3.45 p. in. He was then driving the enemys cavalry. The signal officer on Cedar Mountain reported during the evening, between 8 and 9 oclock, that Buford had driven the enemys cavalry across the Rapidan. No more will be expected from your command to-(lay. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, and Chief of Staff Page 225 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 225 MITCHELLS, September 23, 1863. (Received 3 p. in.) Captain NORTON: The following intercepted: SIGNAL STATION2 p. m. Captain T.: The enemy can be seen falling back on the Orange and Culpeper road. B WELL, General. SIGNAL STATIoN4.45 p. m. General Stuart reports the enemys cavalry as returning from our left on a road l)arallcl to the Orange and Culpeper road. C., Colonel. NEEL, Lieutenant. CEDAR.MOUNTAIN, September 23, 18636.43 p. m. (Received 7.30 p. in.) Captain NORTON, Signal Officer: Stnarts cavalry is retiring on Madison Conrt-Honse road, going on road west of Robertsons River toward Rapidaii Station. More camp fires sonthwest of the station than last evening. CASTLE, Signal Officer. FAIRFAX STATION, September 23, 1863. General KING: The rebels have just been at Brooks, near this, and taken 10 cav- alry. They have struck for the Braddock road. I have sent a small escort to Fairfax Station [Court-House] with Major Wil lard. A. H. GRTMSHAW, Colonel. CLARKSBURG, W. VA., September 23, 18633.15 p. m. Received 8 p. in.) Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of Staff: In order that the General-in-Chief may fnlly understand the state of lllatters in the monntains, I send von copies of last telegrams from Generals Scammon and Averell. icf the information contained in these telegrams is reliable, it wonld be very hazardous to send an expedition at present to the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, as suggested. I will, however, canse Scammons and Averells com- mands to be in readiness to repel attack, or move forward if yon deem it best. Highton is in Highland Connty, on the Staunton and Beverly pike. BEVERLY, September 23, 1863. Brigadier-General KELLEY: Scouts just from Crab Bottom report that three regiments joined Jenkins on Monday evening. He had three l)ieces of artillery, and expected Imboden to join 15 R RvOL XXIX, PT I Page 226 226 PERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. him. A colonel stated that they had marching orders for yesterday. He has now seven regiments and three batteries. It was reported on the Seneca road yesterday by a citizen that 100 of Jenkins men were preparing to come down on to Cheat River. I have Th0 ready to meet them on Shaffer Mountain. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier-General. Brigadier-General KELLEY: Lieutenant Abbott, Twenty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry, reports Forty-fifth and Twenty-second [Virginia Infantry], and Edgars battalion near Lewisburg; Eighth Virginia Cavalry, Derricks [battalion infantry], and Dittricks [?] cavalry, at Sinking Creek. Cavalry camp seen distinctly. All passes guarded. Union houses watched. Could not get food for his party. Other party not yet heard from. SCAMMON, Brigadier-General. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier~ Gei~ eral, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ChIEF ENGINEER OF DEFENSES, JYoishingt on, September 23, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: By letter of the 1st instant, I represented the importanCe of speedily arming the two works bnilt for the defense of the Potomac approach to Washington. At yonr reqnest I mentioned the number of improved sea-coast guns which I thought should be immediately supplied, and I mentioned eight, in consideration of the great de- mand for gnus at the different sea-ports. This was an off-hand statement, and I have since reflected on the matter, and have come to the conclusion that since there is no arma- inent in Fort Washington of any value whatever, and that these two works will constitute, jnst now, the real (lefenses of Washing- ton against maritime attack, the full armament of these works (naniel y, three 13-inch guns and thirteen 200-pounders) should be furnished very speedily. In case of war with a maritime power, allied with the rebellion, the defense of Washington can hardly be considered second in importance to that of New York. I have, therefore, to request that in your directions to the Ord- nance Department it may be directed to furnish the last-mentioned number of guns as speedily as possible. I am, very respectfully, your most obedieiit, J. G. BARNARD, Brigadier-General, & c. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 65. Fort Monroe, Va., September 23, 1863. I. In obedience to orders from the Secretary of War, Brig. Gen. H. M. Naglee is hereby relieved from duty in this department, and ordered to Droceed without delay to Vicksburg, Miss., and report for duty to iVilajor-General Grant. II. Brio~ Gen G. W. Getty will assume command of the troops between t~Le James River and Albemarle Sound, exclusive of the tOWil~ Cf Norfolk and Portsmouth, which, with the provest guard Page 227 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 22Z therein, are placed under the command of Brig. Gen. Edward E. Potter. III. Brigadier-General Wistar will command the Sub-District of Yorktown. Sub-districts will report direct to these headquarters. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. John G. Foster: [SOUTHARD HOFFMAN,] Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 24, 18634 p. m. (Received 4.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: The officers principally engaged in raising funds for the testimo- nial to General McClellan promptly agreed to my request to stop the whole proceeding on my representing to them the view that had been taken of it. They furthermore disclaimed any intention of doing any thing offensive to any one or in violation of regulations. ~ I trust this solution will be deemed satisfactory. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 24, 1863. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move with your corps immediately and relieve the Twelfth Corps, t Major-General Slocum commanding. It is important that this should be done with the utmost dispatch and that the movement and relief of the Twelfth Corps should be effected without the knowledge of the enemy so far as it is practicable to accomplish it. The Twelfth Corps pickets the Rapidan from Somerville or to Striugfellows or .~he head- quarters and main body of the corps are east of Summerduck River, not far from Raccoon Ford. An officer is sent or will be sent to guide your corps to the Twelfth Corps. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. RACCOON FORD, September 24, 1863. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following rebel dispatch just intercepted: General R.: No news relative to the force moving to Germanna. A large force moving toward Mortons Ford. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. * See General Orders, No. 94, headquarters Army of the Potomac, October 6. t Which, with tl~ ~leventh A~ny Cprp~, had been or4ere~ p~ Te~m~ssee, Page 228 228 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., ~ND PA. [CHAP. XL1. CEDAR MOTJNTAIN, September 24, 18633.30 p. m. Captain NORTON: Rebel dispatch: General EWELL: Camps on Culpeper and Stevensburg road, to the right of Pony Mountain, have disappeared within the last two hours. Infantry can be seen moving toward Stevensburg. A few wagons also moving in that direction. NEEL, Lieutenant. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS, September 24, 18633.20 p. m. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The First Corps is in position occupying that recently held by the Twelfth Corps. The ammunition and ambulance trains were brought down with one wagon for each brigade and division headquarters. I suppose I am allowed to bring forage and supplies and required to keep up the full supply trains, & c. The pickets are not yet en- tirely relieved. JOHN NEWTON, lllajor- Gener~il, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, Fort Monroe, Va., September 24, 1863. Capt. F. VON SCHILLING, Commanding Expedition: You will proceed with the forces under your command to Hog Island and take the necessary steps to protect the light-house on the island from an attack by guerrillas. If deemed prudent, on consub tation with Captain Duvall, or commanding officer of the post, you can cross to the mainland and break up and take or kill this party of guerrillas. You will obtain all information you can as to these guerrillas. On landing you will leave a sufficient guard at the light-house to protect it. You will report immediately on your return, and give your views as to the danger and as to the best means of guarding against it. The C. W. Thomas is under your orders. By order of Major-General Foster: I am, very respectfully, SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, A8sistant Adjutant- General. [P. S. ]I need hardly suggest the necessity of restraining to the utmost every disposition to plunder by the soldiers should you cross on the mainland. As commanding officer you are responsible for good order. For your information I would inform you that there is a report of a rebel steamer (small) being in Sand Shoed Inlet. Find out any~ thing you can about her Page 229 CHAP. XLI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 229 HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, Fort ]Iilionroe, Va., September 24, 1863. Lieut. C. D. WILLARD, Gommanding Gunboat General Jesup: SIR: You will proceed with secrecy and dispatch to West Point, on the York River, and thence up the Pamunkey to such place as you may deem best to accomplish the purpose of your expedition, which is to intercept and capture a sma11 rebel steamer which plies between White House and West Point. A pilot believed to be re- liable is sent to you. Failing of succeeding, you will then return and report to these headquarters. You will endeavor to obtain all information as to a force of cavalry said to be stationed at Matthews Court-House. You will observe every needful precaution to keep the object of this expedition secret. By order Major-General Foster: I am, very respectfully, SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 24, 1863---11.20 a. m. The major-general commanding directs that all the trains be held in readiness to move to the rear at very short notice. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copy to all corps and independent commanders.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE, Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Beverly, September 25, 1863. Commanding Department: From information received to-night, it is possible that the enemy may make an advance upon this point in the next three or four days. The report which has reached me exaggerates, no doubt, the force advancing on Elkwater road. I have given orders to Gibson, at Buckhannon, and am as nearly ready as well can be. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly, September 25, 1863. Major GIBSON, Bgclchannon: It is possible that this point, or some other in this section, may be attacked by the enemy in considerable force in the course of three or four days. You will send a patrol to Huttonsville daily, and should you become aware of an attack upon Beverly, you will throw your command upon the enemys flank and rear, via the Huttorisville road Page 230 230 OPERATIONS IN IN. C., VA., W. VA., MI)., AND PA. ECHAP. XLI. directing the force at Middle Fork to go to Buckhannon and take care of your transportation and stores. You will also send a party to communicato with me at this place, should the telegraph lines be down. Keep three days rations constantly in the haversacks. I believe I am able to hold this valley, if you can take care of that flank. Let your patrols and your command be provided with axes; and re- gard this telegram as confidential. Answer if you understand me fully. WM. W. AYERFJLL, Brigadier- General. YORKTOWN, September 25, 18636.15 p. in. General FOsTER: A discharged railroad engineer from Richmond a week ago has just arrived. Says Longstreets corps, also Wises brigade, went to Bragg two weeks since; also a few troo~ps went south. Picketts headquarters with two brigades at Chaffin s Bluff. No other troops in or near Richmond. Rebels are discharging many railroad hands because roads worn out. They are conscripted immediately on dis- charge. L J. WISTAR, Brigadier-General. WASHINGTON, September 25, 18633.15 p. m. Major-General FOsTER: Brigadier-General Barnes has been assigned to your command, in the place of General Naglee. It is decided that he be assigned to duty as commander of Norfolk. You know the high reputation he enjoys as a military man, and are perhaps personally acquainted with him. I hope ma be acceptable to you, and that cordial co-operation in the measures of the Government in weakening the enemy and in strengthening ourselves by enlisting colored troops, may exist between you. I have given him a short leave to visit his family before reporting for duty. EDWIN M. STANTON. FORT MONROE, VA., September 25, 18635 p. m. (Received 5.40 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I have received your telegram of this day. I have already relieved General Naglee by Brig. Gen. Edward E. Potter, who is a first-class man for a position of this kind, and a determined friend to the Gov- ernment. I propose to have the several districts of Virginia, Nor- folk, and Portsmouth, Getty s line of defense, and Yorktown report to me directly. Brigadier-General Barnes to command Gettys line in place of Brigadier-General Getty, while the latter is absent on sick-leave, and then to comman dY orktown. General Potter to command the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth, and Brigadier Page 231 231 Cn~. XLI.] CORuESPONDENCE, ETC. -UNJON. General Wistar to command at Yorktown at present. I make this explanation in order that you may have an opportunity to express yonr wishes, which will be fully carried out. The organization of colored troops is progressing well. They are now hard at work on the fortifications. The white troops being much broken down by sickness, cannot the Baltimore regiment be ordered down at once ? I actually need it at Yorktown, where the reginients are very much enfeebled by sickness. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. WASHINGTON, September 25, 18(337.40 p. m. Major-General FOSTER: Yonr telegram has been received. I am reluctant to interfere with any arrangement of yours, but for several controlling reasons it is more important to place General Barnes in command at Norfolk and Portsmouth than any other arrangement. I shall therefore desire you to assign him to that command when he reports for duty. The Baltimore colored regiment is under orders to report to you, and I had supposed it had reached you by this time. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary oJ War. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, Sep/ember 25, 18633 p. m. Major-General SCHENCK, Baltimore: The President directs that when you take your leave of absence you will turn over your command to Brig. Gen. Erastus B. Tyler, who is assigned to the command of the Middle Department during your temporary absence. * By order of the President: EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. FORT MONROE, VA., September 25, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose copy of telegram from Capt. John E. Graham, provost-marshal at Drummondtown, relative to. the action of guerrillas. I have placed a gun on a transport and sent a company of soldiers to endeavor to capture this band, and to take the needful steps to protect Hog Island Light. The couiities of Accomac and Northampton not being in my department, I scarcely feel authorized to place permanent garrisons there, and so only act in the emergency. If deemed proper to place these counties in my command, I will endeavor to prevent any future trouble from guer- rillas. I have the hommor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, AThjor- General, Commanding. * Brig. Gen. F. B. Tyler a8sulnc(l command, under this order, September 28 Page 232 232 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., A .D PA. [CHAP. XLI. [Inclosure.] DRUMMONDTOWN, September 24, 1863. Major-General FOSTER: A band of guerrillas has visited this shore on the seaside, captur- Pig four boats, one of which they ran ashore, two others they car- ried to sea and set adrift. The last they retained, containing sut- lers~ stores bound for Port Royal. Prisoners also retained. This schooners name is Lydia, from Philadelphia, and had not left on Tuesday, and was stretching in and off Hog Island, the particulars of which were received to-day from parties capture d. Tuep arties stated they were bound for Richmond. JOHN E. GRAHAM, Captain, and Provost-Marshal. RACCOON FORD, September 26, 18636.4l~ p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following rebel message just intercepted: General L.: Colonel P. has a brigade at Germanna Ford. STUART, General. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. ALEXANDRIA. VA., September 26, 1863. Col. J. H. TAYLOR, (Received 8.40 ~. in.) Chief of Staff: The following dispatch is just received from Colonel Grimesliaw: FAIRFAX STATION, VA., September 26, 1863. Col. H. H. WELLS, Prorost-Jiiliarshal: It is reported from guard at Burkes Station that rebel force is near the road south (artillery and cavalry), and bas taken mules 3 miles from station. A. H. GRIMESHAW, Colonel, Commanding Post. Very respectfully, H. H. WELLS, Provost-Marshal. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly, September 26, 1863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Commanding Department: From Crab Bottom one regiment moved Tuesday, one Wednesday, and one yesterday morning (supposed to be going to Jacksons River), leaving two battalions and tw6 guns in Crab Bottom, besides Sixty Page 233 Ca~p. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 288 s eutid f Virginia] Regiment, which was at Seneca yesterday morn- big. All quiet at Parsons Mills. Jenkins force is either going to Jones, to Elkwater road, via Back Creek, or to Sutton. I thiuk these men on my right belong to Iinboden. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WEST VIRGINIA, Ctarksburg, September 2(3, 1.863. His Excellency A. I. BOREMAN, Gorernor of West Virginia: GOVERNOR: I have the honor to inform you that from informa- tioli which I deem reliable, it is evident that Jenkins, Jackson, and Imboden are either contemplating a combined movement into West Virginia in force, or that they intend sending small detachments and guerrilla bands into the different counties at the same time, for the purpose of destroying the railroads, and capturing and destroying the public stores and property, as well as stealing horses, robbing stores, and plundering and murdering the people. I respectfully suggest that you issue a prod aination to the people to be on the alert, calling on the militia to organize and arm, and be ready to assemble and move to any point threatened at the shortest possible notice. I do not desire to alarm the people by this action. Indeed, there is no necessity for unnecessary alarm. My object is to put the people on their guard and have them ready to repel the invader whenever or wherever he may show himself. I am, Sir, your obedient servant, B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 26, 18632.30 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort Monroe, Va.: No change of department lines can be made now, but the Secre- tary of War directs that you take all necessary measures to prevent the operations of guerrillas in the counties of Northampton and Accomac. Any garrisons you may temporarily place there will remain under your command. Operate wherever necessary, without regard to arbitrary department lines. H. W. HALLECK, Gneral -in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 27, 18637 p. m. (Received 8 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Two deserters came in yesterday, one last evening. When they left A. P. Hills corps was in position behind the Rapidan. Oiie o Page 234 234 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHiP. XLI. the deserters belonged to Mahones brigade, Andersons division, Hills corps. I will apprise you of the earliest intelligence of any further detachment by Lee, and will make every effort to ascertain it at the earliest moment. GEO. G. MEADE, 3iEajor- General. HDQRS. FIRST CAY. Div., ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 27, 18633.30 p. m. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff: Your note has just been handed to me. The regiments sent to relieve General Kilpatricks were the Sixth and Ninth New York. They have not been heard from since they started yesterday morn- ing. I have not looked for a report from them yet. Major Beve- ridge pickets from Richards to Mortons with 500 men from the First Brigade. He reports all quiet on his line; no cavalry, but infantry and artillery. The rebels are still digging. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH SEPARATE BRIGADE, Bev~rly, September 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Commanding Department: Thirty-five rebels camped on Middle Ridge, about 3 miles west of here, last night. They are on their way to the pike. I am trying to catch them. Jenkins was on the move yesterday, 11 a. in., from Crab Bottom toward the pike. A rebel scout told his sister at Hut- tonsville, night before last, that this post would be attacked within four days. I have good scouts on the road. Have captured two of enemys scouts, one other wounded and captured. If line remains open, you had better send anything important in cipher. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. FIRST CAY. DIv., ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 28, 1863. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff: I have the honor to report all quiet to-day along the whole length of my picket line, ex en in from Mortons Ford to the Lacy House. At Mortons the rebels have a large infantry picket, and they are digging like beavers at Germanna. They have thrown up nine earth-works and have them connected, and are still intrenching. A few miles below Fredericksburg they cross at will in small boats Page 235 235 ChAP, XLII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. Last night a small party crossed to this side at Germanna and went back. The Prince William company of cavalry is fully mounted, and when last heard from were at Stafford Court-House. I send two Richmond papers. I am, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, JNO. I3UFORD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS, & ptember 28, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. A. HuMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: It is proper for me to state in general terms the dispo- sition I propose to make of the troops of this corps for the informa- tion of the commanding general. This would be to place two divisions on the main road from Rac- coon Ford to Culpeper Court-House at or near the house marked Colvin on the map, where at present all my batteries save one are posted. The remaining division, with one battery, a little west of Pony Mountain, crossing the road from Mortons Ford to Stevens- burg. A road leads from the position of this division to Culpeper Court-House, intersecting the main road from Raccoon Ford to Cul- peper at the house marked luskip, to the northwest of Pony Mountain. Necessarily the two bodies into which the corps will be divided must act independently until they nearly reach Pony Mountain, because the cross-roads are few and faintly traced, and on account of the dense woods (imperfectly represented on the map) which in- terpose. The main road from Raccoon Ford to Culpeper, as well as the other communication spoken of, are liable to the grave objection of being nearly impassable in wet weather of two or three days continuance, owing to the character of the soil, and this is the gravest consid- eration in connection with my position which Ifee I compelled to call to the attention of the commanding general. In such event, if pressed, I should be very solicitous for the artillery and the neces- - sary wagons. After carefully considering the ground, I have found it inexpedient to place the two detachments of the corps within supporting dis- tance of each other, having a view to guard the roads to Culpeper. It might be asked why not place the detachment on the left in the forest? The objection to this is the dense character of the woods, with much underbrush and few and blind roads, which would be inconvenient when pressed to operate upon. I have the honor to be, your obediei~t servant, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General, Commanding. [SEPTEMBER 28, 1863.For Naglee to Foster, relating to contraband trade, guerrillas, & c.,in the Department of Virginia and North Carolina, see Series I, Vol. XXVII, Part III, PP. 845856. Page 236 236 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI, SEPTEMBER 29, 1863. Major-General NEWTON, Commanding First Corps: By direction of the major-general Commanding, I transmit here- with a copy of the instructions given to Major-General Slocum upon his taking up the position on the Rapidan with the Twelfth Corps* which you now occupy with the First Corps. These instrnctions are intended for your government. The position in front of Culpeper Court-House, which it is intended you shall take up in a certain con- tingency, has been designated on the ground to the staff officer sent by you for that purpose. In reference to the movement of your artillery to the rear under the circumstances stated by you, the major-general commanding considers that the roads to Culpeper Court-House should be at once prepared by working parties at those points where heavy rains would render them difficult for the passage of artillery. In the contingency you anticipate, however, the major-general commanding directs me to say that the enemy would find the same difficulty in bringing forward their artillery that you would in with- drawing yours. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief oJ Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, September 29, 1863. Brigadier-General GREGG: The commanding general directs that, unless you have already done so, you withdraw your force from Watery Mountain. He also wishes that, if you have sufficient force for the purpose, you send an occasional scout toward Amissville, as it is reporte(l that the rebels have two regiments of North Carolina cavalry near that place. C. C. SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant- General. YORKTOWN, September 29, 1863. Major-General FOSTER: Have seen Captain Gillis. I have 434 infantry for duty here. Cannot spare any from Williamsburg. I can use about 300 cavalry for a short expedit ion, if I had the troops. I think a regiment of infantry should take position at Gloucester Court-House, with bat- tery and 200 cavalry at the Isthmus of Matthews County, with gun- boat adjacent at head of North River, while 200 cavalry scoured, Matthews County, with another gunboat and trans port at the court- house to bring them off if retreat by land should be intercepted. Will write fully by mail. I have not enough available infantry. I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier- General. *S(~e page 197 Page 237 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC~ -UNION: 23~ FORTRESS MONROE, September 29, 1863. General WISTAR, Yorktown: If YOU will commnmcate a Complete plan which YOU will engage to carry out, I will see that you have all the means in men and boats, bnt I want a well-digested plan before I will give an order. J. G. FOSTER. RAPPAHANN OCK, September 80, 1863. Brigadier-General GREGG: There is no enemy at Amissville, and the inhabitants report that none have been there. J. IRVIN GREGG, Colonel, Commanding. ARTILLERY HDQRS., ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Gamp near Culpeper, Va., September 30, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. INGALLS,* Chief Quartermaster, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: In relation to the transportation of ammunition for the army, I have always been of opinion that it should be transported in caissons. These carriages are constructed specially to transport ammunition, and for this reason alone it might safely be assumed that they are well adapted to the service and possess s ecial advan- tages. My impression on this subject has been con~rmed by ex- of transporting ammunition in the ordinary wagons has led to grave inconveniences. The ammunition trains are apt to be mixed up with other supply trains. Foreseeing this, I took special pains in the organization of the Artillery Reserve ammunition train in the Peninsula. I obtained orders from General McClellan that the wagons should be covered with black water-proof covers, in order that they might be distin- guislied at a glance. These orders were not complied with by your predecessor, and the result was much confusion. Itook special pains to keep a hundred wagon loads of artillery ammunition of the Artil- lery Reserve always available. At Malvern Hill, the trains of the divisions having beconie mingled with the other trains, it was gen- erally found impracticable to find them. I ordered my humidred wagons upon the hill, with direction to issue to all who needed. Th~ consequence was that battery after battery of the different corps, whose sup p lies were exhausted, and which could not find their own traiiis, hadth eir chests replenished, and were sent to the field again. I believe this circumstance, the careful watchfulness over this train, and bringing it on to the field of battle, was one of the main causes of our success. ~ ~ee Ingalls report, Series J, Vol. XIX, Part I, p. 10~ Page 238 238 OPERATIONS IN N. c., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. I have frequently seen that trains could not be found when most needed when a battle was going on. It is important that this evil should be removed; the substitution of caissons for army wagons would remove it. On the day of battle, trains of caissons could be easily found and would have unquestioned precedence of move- ment. There would be numerous other advantages; the ammunition could always be inspected. Boxed up as it is now such inspection is im- possible. It would be better protected. ~Wagons are now often un~ loaded of their ammunition that they may be used for other purposes, the ammunition being put in the mud or on wet ground, or, left exposed to the weather, rain beats in at the epds of the wagons, and the covers often leak. In fine, there can be no security for the condition of the ammuni- tion as bug as it is carried in wagons. On the field of battle the boxes must be taken from the wagons, unscrewed, and the ammuni- tion transferred to the caisson, a waste of time when time is too pre- cious to waste, and delay may cause disaster. If transported in caissons, a team from a battery can hitch in and gallop off with a new supply, exchanging an empty caisson for a full one. There is another point. Each wagon carries 325 pounds of ammu- nition boxes (14 boxes). The boxes are lost, but the great evil is the transportation of so much unnecessary weight, 23 pounds for each 8 shots. All this would be saved by the use of caissons. About one wagon in six now transport boxes. At need, each caisson can be drawn by a team and one driver as in a wagon, for the train caissons do not maneuver. For the train, the Gribeauval caisson could be used to advantage if the ordinary wagon team should be found unsuited to the caisson of the present system, but I apprehend no difficulty on this subject. Forges are often drawn by such teams with but one driver, and their limbers are the same as those of the caissons. I believe, also, that for the same reasons and stronger ones, cais- sons could be used with advantage for the transport of small-arms ammunition. The present caisson can be arranged with trays for the chests, so as to transport from 25,000 to 30,000 musket cartridges. Properly manned, these caissons could be galloped upon the field and take their places behind infantry brigades, replenish the cartridge boxes, with the help of the file closers, and leave again in ten miii- utes. There would be no further reports of regiments leaving the field for want of ammunition; the men would not be weighted own with an oversupply and the consequent waste would be prevented. This, however, would require a higher organization than is required for the transport and supply of artillery ammunition, and that com- panies of foot artillery should be furnished to act as drivers and guards for the trains. I think this could be done with decided ad- vantage, and the whole ammunition train composed of caissons. I will add that the subject has been several times brought to the notice of higher authorities, but so far without results. Your de- partment is interested in the subject, and I am certain you will find on examination that the transport of ammunition may be more safely, surely, and economically provided for than by the present system. Respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY J. HUNT, ~ Chief pf 4r~iUer~j Page 239 H ~cp. .~s. 0 ~A. C~~O ~ ~ c ~ c~ ~oc~-~ ~ Aggregate present. Aggregate present and absent. 0 0 z 0 0 CD 0 H 0~ 4g~n ~-. 00 0 0 0 n 0. Officers. Men. ~CD ~ ~ ~i c ~ oQ -q i ~ Pieces of artillery. ~ .q . ~: ~: Aggregate present. Aggregate present and absent. ~. ~- 0 0 ~ 0 0. 0. CD 0 A. -I) 0 0 -Cl Aggregate present. Aggregate present ~ and absent. Heavy. Field. 0. 0. ~ I~ ~ 0 0 z 0 0 z 0 ~o 0.0. 0. 0. so -~ c~ on~ 0 -Cl ~ -q A. A. Heavy. 0 Os Field Page 240 a H o~. t 0~ C C-.) C 0 0 C 0 Officers. a ~ ~ -~-K~~ Oa ~ a ~Ien - . I i~ a~-.~o~a~ a~o~: 0 SC C~ ~ a ~aoa~o~ ~ Aggregate present. anaao a-~a.o~o o 0 Aggregate present and absent. Heavy. 0~J a 0 01 00 0. 00 On aa CoCoa ~aa a H 0 0000 0 ~ z ~a0. ~ 0 a 0 C C. ca .s..-. ~ Officers. a oo.SCSCa Ca _____ Ca a Men. ~ ~ Aggregate present. a ~ Aggregate present a ~ -~ ~ andabsent. ~: Heavy. Field. 0 0 00 0 ~ a 0 ~ .0 0 ~Jz~ 0 0 a0 0~ a ~. a ~ 0 ~ 0 0cC ~ H ~ 0 00 ~C a C ~+ oa lOCa.. a~ 0 C ~a o~ 0~-~ ..~ a: a 00~ a 0- -~ - ..:a~ 0 pa-~a -~ aaOSCa ~ a ao~ 4~Oa 0~...SCa00a 0 a C 0. Officers. Men. SC SCSCa-Saa SC 0 SC 0 cc 0 egate present. ~ ~ Aggr ~aa~ Aggregate present ~ 0QC~ ~ ~ andabsent. SC0aa as... o- s.aaos : : Heavy. a aa a Field. ~a~o a ~, 0 0 -C ~ CC~C~ Ci ~~JC ~ A o~o 0 0 a S 0 H 0 0 ~ 0 0 ~% 0 a a. 0 a. 00 Cl) z 015- Field Page 241 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 241 MITCHELLS, Captain NORTON: October 1, 1863. Rebel message from rebel signal station: General STUART: Gregg is at t~atletts Station. FITZ. LEE, General. WM. H. R. NEEL, Lieutenant, Signal Officer. SPECIAL ORDERS, No. 264. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 1, 1863. * * * * * * * 3. Howes division, Sixth Corps, is assigned to duty on the rail- road for the defense of the bridges at Bristoe, Catletts, and Rappa- hannock Stations, a brigade at each bridge, with a battery of artillery with each, to be furnished from the Reserve Artillery. Genera 1 Greggs cavalry at Rappahannock, Catletts, and Bristoe Stations will be relieved by General Howes infantry. General Greggs headquarters will be near Bealeton Station, with a portion of one of his brigades of cavalry. He will keep up a force at Kettle Run Bridge and small detachments at the small bridges and culverts, and will patrol the railroad. General Howes headquarters will be at Catletts. In conjunction with the cavalry, he will protect the railroad. General Gregg will keep him advised of any movement of the enemy, and will co-operate with him. The movement of Howes division and artillery will be made during the night as far asRappahannock Station, so as to be concealed from the observa- tion of the enemy. General Howe will have rifle- p its and other defensive works thrown up by each brigade. General Howes divis- ion will be supplied from Alexandria. General Gregg will send a brigade of cavalry to Hartwood, to relieve Bufords brigade in picketing the Rappahannock River. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. ARTILLERY HDQRS., ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 1, 1863. Gircular to Chiefs of Artillery of Corps: The allowance of wagons for the artillery brigades is as follows: For headquarters of brigade, 1 wa on or baggage, 1 wagon for forage and supplies, 1 wagon for sales to officers, and 1 wagon for hospital stores. For each battery of four guns, 4 wagons for baggage, rations, for- age, & c., and for each six-gun battery, .5 wagons, being 1 to each battery in addition to the number heretofore authorized. You will please have the necessary requisitions made out. This to enable each battey to transport six days forage in the wagons. By command of General Hunt: JNO. N. CRAIG, Assistant Adjutant- General. 16 R RvoL XXIX, PT I Page 242 242 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. ICHAP. XLI. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 2, 118631 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Colonel McCallum rec6mmends that the troops now at Warrenton Junction be encamped in the woods south of the station, so as to protect the water-tank and wood-choppers at the same time. Please send me, as nearly as you can, the number of enemys dead left in our hands at the battle of Gettysburg. H. W. HALLIECK, General-in-Chief. MITCHELLS, October 2, 1863. General WILLIAMS: The following report is just received from the picket line: HDQRS. THIRD BRIGADE, THIRD DIVISION, SECOND ARMY CORPS, October 2, 1863. GEORGE P. CORTS, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I have the honor to report that unusual activity prevailed all of last night in the enemys camps. Railroad cars were running the night long, indicating either the arrix al or departure of troops. JOSHUA T. OWEN, Brigadier-General, Gommanding. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HDQRS. FIRST ARMY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 2, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: The general officers of the day have been reporting for several days that the enemy has been extending his works at Rac- coon Ford, Mortons Ford, and above these p laces. I cannot account for this except that he intends to cover and sustain a movement in some other direction. Some of the officers on picket imagine that they have recognized a diminution of the force opposite us. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, October 2, 1863. Col. H. B. SARGENT Commanding First Brigade, Second Division: Upon being relieved at Catletts Station and I~ristoe Station by brigades of Howes division of infantry, you will proceed with your brigade to Hartwood Church, and establish a line of pickets on the Rappahanuock from Falmouth to Kellys Ford, relieving the picket Page 243 Caip. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION. 243 of General Bufords division. One regiment of yonr brigade will re- main at Kettle Run, to protect the bridge at that point and to patrol the railroad to Bristoe Station. You will establish the headquarters of your brigade at Hartwood Church, and so dispose your regiments as most effectually to guard the several fords on the river. Division headquarters and the Second Brigade will be at Bealeton, and froni that station you will draw supplies for your brigade. Should any attempt be made to cross a rebel cavalry force at any point on your line, or should you discover that a crossing had been effected below Falmouth for the same purpose, you will at once communicate the fact to me. The brigades of infantry will probably relieve you to- day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. McM. GREGG, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 2, 18637.10 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort Monroe, Va.: The Secretary of War directs that you relieve the guard of light- boat at Smiths Point from your command, and send the guard now there to its regiment at Harpers Ferry. This post will hereafter be considered in your department. H. ~. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. FORT MONROE, October 2, 186312.45 p. m. General WISTAR: Your plan is approved. To-morrow 450 cavalry will come up on transports, which vessels can also be used to re-embark them when needed. Three army gunboats will also come under Major Steven- son, who will report to you. Arrange with Captain Gillis, U. S. Navy, so as also to have the co-operation of the navy gunboats. Everything must be ready to start on Sunday morning. Secrecy in your preparations must be carefully observed. I desire that you will, if your health permits, go in command, so that the expedition ma y be a success. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., October 2, 1863. Col. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that I returned last evening from a tour of inspection. The fortifications at Washington and Plymouth have been pushed very rapidly during the last month Page 244 244 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CRAP. XLI. The progress is very satisfactory in view of the limited force and the unfavorable state of health. A number of heavy guns have been mounted at important points, and two companies Rhode Island artillery have been placed at Washington. The river obstructions have been delayed by high water and other causes. General Wes- sells will press this branch of defense as fast as possible. I attach much importance to it, situated as it is with respect to the water battery, Fort Gray. This mode of blockading rivers is generally adopted by the rebels. In reply to a communication of mine upon the subject of torpedoes, General Foster suggested an officer of the navy as being experienced in their constructioii. Commander Davenport, U. S. Navy, reports that he has no one acquainted with the use of torpedoes. In my judgment, they are very unreliable, and would afford but an u ucer- tam defense at the port of Plymouth. The suggestion in the letter of General Foster, of the 24th of April, for substituting black labor for white in the District of the Albe- marle is a good one, and I shall address General Wessells on the sub ~ect. ectations in respect to the colony were more than realized by my visit to Roanoke Island. No better place could have been selected, and I see no permanent cause for apprehension on the score of health. The superintendent is actively engaged in laying out the streets and lots. My instructions were to make the avenues of ample width, with a view to increase the beauty and healthfulness of the island. Mules, horses, wagons, & c., have been condemned and ordered to be turned over to the colony. The success of the enter- p rise I regard as certain, and believe that this African colony can be made self-supporting after the first year. It is with regret that I learn we are not to be re-enforced in North Carolina and Virginia. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 3, 18634.30 p. m. (Received 5.20 p. ni.) Major-General HALLECK: Reliable intelligence from scouts and deserters would indicate that Lee has been considerably re-enforced within the last week. Cookes brigade has come from Richmond, and the brigade of Pick- etts division left at Drewrys Bluff; also a brigade of North Carolina troops are reported arriving at Orange Court-House, but from whence not known. Intercepted messages, and increased forces at various parts of the enemys line, together with other indications, would seem to point to some movement on their part, whether a mere raid to intercept my communication, or a reconnaissance in force to as- certain my position and numbers, remains to be seen. Yesterday 2 of our men came across a party of rebel scouts, 4 in number, in the woods within our lines. One man was killed on each side, when the rebels escaped, after wounding our second man. Lee, advised of the detachment of this army is undoubtedly anxious to ascertain its strength. The army remains in the same position as last reported, principally massed around Culpeper Court-House, wit Page 245 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 245 two corps in front on picket on the Rapidan, and a division of cavalry on each flank; a division of cavalry with one of infantry and jflve batteries hold the railroad from the Rappahannock to Bnll Run. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 3, 1863. Major-General HUMPUREYS: My officers still report that there are indications of the enemy having reduced his force on my right front, based on sentinels re- porting that there were not so many drums and bugles heard this morning as nsual. This is all the information I have. JOHN NEWTON. MITCHELLS STATION, October 3, 1863. Captain NORTON, Signal Officer: Rebel message: SIGNAL STATLON1.45 p. m. General LEE: Ewell, Hill, and Early are here. I have expected it would be safe. L. [LONG?], General. WM. H. R. NEEL, Lieutenant, Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS THIRD ARMY CORPS, October 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: In compliance with circular dated headquarters Army of the Potomac, September 1, 1863, I have the honor to make the following report of distinguished officers killed in battle, or who have died of wounds received in action: ARTILLERY. First Liellt. Justin E. Dimick, Battery H, First U. S. Artillery, mortally wounded at Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863, died at Potomac Creek Hospital. FIRST DIVISION. Report forwarded. SECOND DIVISION. Maj. Gen. Hiram G. Berry, U. S. Volunteers; killed at Chancel- lorsville, Va., Sunday, May 3, 1863. Capt. William H. Chester, Seventy-fourth New York Volunteers, and aide-de-camp to Brig. Gen. A. A. Humphreys, commanding di- vision; mortally wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863 Page 246 246 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [OHAP. XLI. Maj. Philip J. Kearny, Eleventh New Jersey Volunteers; mor- tally wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Col. William 0. Stevens, Seventy-second New York Volunteers; killed at the battle of Chancellorsville, May 3, 1862. Capt. Alfred A. Donalds, Seventy-third New York Volunteers; killed at the battle of Bristoe Station, Va., August 27, 1862. Col. Louis R. Francine, Seventh New Jersey Volunteers; mortally wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Col. Francis A. Lancaster, One hundred and fifteenth Pennsyl- vania Volunteers; killed at Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. THIRD DIVISION. This division, having joined the Army of the Potomac since the battle of Gettysburg, cannot furnish the information called for. I am, general, very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., October 3, 186311.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Brig. Gen. Washington L. Elliott will be ordered to immediate]y retort to General Rosecrans. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, No. 29. October 3, 1863. I. In consequence of changes which have occurred since the publi- cation of General Orders, No. 19, current series, from these head- quarters, the following announcement is made of the staff of the major-general commanding the corps: Lieut. Col. C. Ross Smith, Sixth Pennsylvania Cavalry, chief of staff, and ordnance officer. Capt. C. C. Snydam, assistant adjfitant-general. INSPECTOR-GENERALS DEPARTMENT. Lient. Col. W. H. Crocker, Sixth New York Cavalry, assistant inspector-general. Capt. F. C. Newhall, Sixth Pennsylvania Cavalry, acting assistant inspector-general. QUARTERMASTERS DEPARTMENT. First Lieut. J. W. Spangler, Sixth U. S. Cavalry, acting chief quartermaster. COMMISSARY DEPARTMENT. Lieut. Col. A. S. Austin, chief commissary of subsistence. First Lient. W. M. Taylor, Eighth Illinois Cavalry, acting assist- ant commissary of subsistence Page 247 CHAP. XLI.] 247 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Surg. George L. Pancoast, U. S. Volunteers, medical director. Surg. H. W. Pease, Tenth New York Cavalry, mediCal inspeCtor. Asst. Surg. G. M. McGill, U. S. Army, assistant medical inspector. First Lient. C. B. McLellan, Sixth U. S. Cavalry, provost-marshal. Capt. V. E. von Koerber, First Maryland, topographical engineer. First Lieut. Ferd. Theilkuhl, topographical engineer. Col. G. A. H. Blake, First U. S. Cavalry, commissary of musters. First Lieut. I. W. Trask, Eighth Illinois Cavalry, chief ambulance officer. AIDES-DE-CAMP. First Lient. C. Thomson, First New York Cavalry. First Lieiit. G. N. Yates, Fourth Michigan infantry Volunteers. First Lient. James F. Wade, Sixth U. S. Cavalry. First Lieut. George H. Thompson, First Rho de lsland Cavalry. First Lient. E. B. Parsons, Eighth New York Cavalry. First Lieut. D. W. Littlefield, Seventh Michigan Cavalry. First Lient. James G. Birney, Seventh Michigan Cavalry. By command of Major-General Pleasonton: C. C. SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant-General. THOROUGHFARE MOUNTAIN, CULPEPER COUNTY, VA., October 3, 1863. Capt. L. B. NORTON, Chief Signal Officer, Army of the Potomac: SIR: In compliance with General Orders, No. 9, Signal Depart- ment, headquarters Army of the Potomac, I have the honor to sub- mit the following report of the set under my charge during the month of September, 1863: September 5, assumed charge of the signal station on Watery Mountain, near Warrenton, Va., relieving Captain Hall. Second Lieut. W. H. Warts, with one flagman, reported to me for duty. At the time of taking charge, the station was in communication with time following points, viz: Near Germantown, with headquarters of time army and headquarters Cavalry Corps at Warrenton; headquar- ters Sixth Army Corps, at Catletts Station; headquarters Eleventh Army Corps, near Je erson; headquarters Secomid Cavalry Division, and n~ear Warrenton with Colonel McIntoshs brigade, om the Second Cavalry Division. Communication with the last-named point was had by orderlies, a detail having been made by Colonel McIntosh. September 8, reported to me for duty, Flao~man Charles A. Grif- fin and James H. Smith. From the 5th to t~Le 12th, inclusive, tele- scopic reconnaissances were made in direction of the enemy from three to six times daily, but without discovering anything of im- portance. The atmosphere decidedly ummfavorabl e for observatio us during the entire period. The movement of our cavalry upon Culpeper commenced on time morning of September 13. The progress made by it from the time of first engaging the enemy at Muddy Run, 5 miles from Culpeper, was noted and reported to General Sedgwick and yourself Page 248 248 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. By the movement of General Greggs division, signal communi- cation with Colonel McIntosh was discontinued. Though constantly on the lookout for the flag of Captain Dinsmore, accompanying Gen- eral Gregg, the atmosphere continued too thick to see more than smoke from the artillery. On the 14th and 15th, nothing of information transpired. On the 16th, broke up station on Watery Mountain and reported with set to you near Germantown, in compliance with orders. At 7.30 p. m. this day, opened signal communication at headqnarters of the army Culpeper with Pony Mountain. On the 17th, relieved Lieutenants Stryker and Clarke, on Pony Mountain. Captain Wilson and their dismounted men were tem- porarily attached to my set. Found Pony Mountain station in com- munication with the following points, viz: Culpeper, with head- quarters of the army; near Somerville Ford, Kilpatricks cavalry division; 2 miles east from Culpeper, headquarters First Army Corps. At 7.30 p. m. Lieutenant Warts opened communication with head- quarters of General Buford, at Stevensburg. Owing to Lieutenant Jerome not being acquainted with the cipher words, no message of an important character could be transmitted by signal to General Buford.O ne message, in consequence, was delayed. On the 18th, made report to you of fortifications and camp of the enemy seen on opposite side of Rapidan River. On the 19th, 100 men, 48 axemen, and 52 coniprising a guard for working party, reported to me for the purpose of cleaning off timber obstructing river, and constructing a solid and substantial lookout, the old look out being too unsteady for practical use. Opened com- munication with headquarters of Twelfth Army Corps near Raccoon Ford. Lieutenant Holland, at these headquarters, informed me that the telegraph was in working order, which would dispense with sig- nal communication. On the 20th, reported to you column of enemy moving down the river, passing point near Raccoon Ford. At 8.45 a. m. opened com- munication with Captain Dinsinore, on Thoroughfare Mountain. Reported to you enemy intrenching at Mortons and Stringfellows Fords. On the 21st, at 12 in., opened communication with Captain Dins- more, 3 niiles east from Thoroughfare Mountain. At 2.15 p. m. received orders from you to get ready immediately to go to Thor- oughfare Mountain. Captain Wilson and his dismounted men by same order relieved from duty with my set. At 4.30 p. m. relieved from duty on Pony Mountain by Lieutenants Stryker and Clarke. On the 22 d, owing to the late hour at which I was relieved yester- day, and in order to obtain supplies for the set, did not start for Thoroughfare until this a. in.; 1.45p. m. reached the top of Thorough- fare Mountain; at 2.10 opened communication with Pony Mountain, and at 2.45 p. m. had comniunication with Captain Paine, accom- panying cavalry expedition, on the pike from a ison Court-House to or ousville, near Beautiful Run. A message from General Buford to General Pleasonton, through Captain Paine, at 3.25 p. in., I was unable to forward until dark, it being impossible for the officers on Pony Mountain to see my flag on account of the hazy state of the atmosphere. Captain Paine moved forward with cav- alry soon after, and communication with him was suspended. September 23, reported to you that our cavalry was coming in. Saw Captain Paines flag for a moment; called, but he was on th Page 249 ~IIAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNJON. 249 move, aiid I could not get attention. At 3. Th p. m. I saw the flag of Captain Gloskoski calling at the ford of Robertsons River, where General Kilpatricks division was recrossing under fire of the enemy, enemy having pressed General Kilpatrick to the river. Received message from General Kilpatrick to General Pleasonton, but was unable to dispatch it to Pony Mountain until dark for the reason given in regard to delay of message through Captain Paine. On the 24th, 5 p. in., established communication with Captain Castle on Cedar Mountain, through whom messages from this station to headquarters are sent whenever the state of the atmosphere pre- cludes the possibility of direct communication with Pony Mountain. On the 27th, communication opened with Captain Gloskoski, General Kilpatricks headquarters, near Culpeper. On the 29th, com- munication opened with Captain Gloskoski, General Kilpatricks headquarters, 4 miles northeast from this mountain, who reported that General Kilpatrick was desirous of being informed by signal from here of any demonstration of the enemy along his picket line. During my occupation of Thoroughfare Mountain no important movements of the enemy have been discovered. From a ledge of rocks on the east side of the mountain, where my station proper is established, Orange Court-House and Rapidan Station and their vicinities are distinctly visible with ordinary atmosphere. The greater portion of enemys lines between Rapidan Station and Rac- coon Ford is hidden from our view by the intervention of Cedar Mountain. Besides kee~Mng a close watch from the ledge before mentioned on the enemy s cam p around Orange Court-House, and his cavalry forces between Rapidan and Roberts ons Rivers, two tele- scopic reconnaissances are made each day, morning and evening, to- ward Madison Court-House from a cleared space on tbe west side of the mountain. As yet no forces of the enemy have been discovered in this latter directiomi. I would commend Second Lient. W. H. Warts for strict attention to duty; though a new and inexperienced officer, he reads signals as well as many of the old officers of the corps. Herewith I forward copies of messages sent and received by this set in the month of September. Also copies of messages sent and received by me in the month of August. All of which is respectfully submitted. I am, captain, very~ respectfnll~i-, your obedient servant, P. A. TAYLOR, Captain, and Signal QJlcer. FORT MONROE, VA., October 3, 1863. Maj. Gen. TI. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: Referring to my communication of September 22, I now have the honor to forward for your information an extract of letter from General Peck, showing that Weldon is being strongly fortified, and that the rebels are in strong defensive position in North Carolina. I also have the honor to inform you that Irwin Johnson, a native of Wilmington, and a deserter from the rebel army, lately stationed at Smiths Island Light-House, says that he had been employe Page 250 250 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. imaking military roads on Smiths Island where there were two gui~s; that the enemy were throwing up fortifications there, and that five hundred shovels and some men were sent to the island the day before he left, September 16. This merely shows that the enemy apprehend danger at those two points, and are preparing for it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] NEWTON, N. C., September 27, 1863. * * * * * * * General Wessells has a friend who has been to Weldon. He re- ports General Ransom there with some 2,500 men, who, with over 1,000 contrabands, are engaged in fortifying all the approaches in a very strong manner, on both sides of the river. Troops at Garys- burg, Jackson, & c. At Rainbow 1,500 infantry, field battery, and a number of heavy pieces. A regiment of Georgia cavalry has ar- rived for duty in Bertie County and an improved class of rangers. He reports they have been somewhat strengthened on the Tar River. In view of these and other considerations, the general says: On the whole, I think they are in a more effective condition in North Carolina than at any other time, particularly to resist aggression. U. S. FLAG-SHIP MINNESOTA, Off Newport News, Va., October 3, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, U. S Arm Comdg. Eighteenth Army Corps; Fort Monroe, Va.: GENERAL: It was not until you were on board this afternoon that I was fully aware of the number of gunboats necessary to co-operate with the movements of the troops from Yorktown into Matthews and Gloucester Counties, to entrap the rebels, who, with several boats (moved on wheels), have twice recently issued from those counties and committed depredations on the Eastern Shore of Vir- ginia. It was then understood, between us that the troops would march f~om Yorktown to-morrow morning, and that the navy gun- boats should rendezvous at Yorktown to-morrow, and leave there the next morning, some to go as high up the North and East Rivers as practicable, to co-operate with the troops, and others to prevent the escape of the rebels by the bay side or the Piankatank. At 10 oclock to-night I received your notification that the troops and gunboats (yours and those of the navy on that part of the block- ade) had left or own. I immediately dispatched two ~additional light-draught gunboats to the scene of operations, to assist Lieuten- ant-Commander Gillis. I respectfully request that in future the plan of joint operations within the limits of our commands shall, when practicable, be fully and timely arranged between you and myself. In the Sounds of North Carolina emergencies may arise requiring immediate action from tjhe senior army and navy officers present. I have the honor to be, general, respectfully, yours, S. PHILLIPS LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Contdg. N. A. Bkg. Squadron Page 251 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 251 [Indorsement.] Acknowledge receipt. The dispatch that I wrote said: The troops and boats have left, meaning this point and not Yorktown. The navy gunboats will be of the greatest service in case of need, bnt at the~rst conception it was intended to depend on the army gunboats. Hence the delay in notifying the admiral. J. G. FOSTER. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 4, 186312 in. (Received 12.50 m in.) Major-General HALLECK: In the various rebel accounts of the battlc of the Chickamauga, mention is only made of the divisions of Hood and McLaws, of Long- streets corps. Furthermore, in an account of an affair with Burn- sides people, at Carters Run, reference is made to Corses brigade, belonging to Picketts division. It has occurred to me that possibly that portion of Picketts division withdrawn with Lougstreet may have been sent against Burnside in East Tennessee and Southwest Virginia, and that if Burnside has withdrawn from that part of the country, these troops may have returned to Lees army, via Lynch- burg. This would account for the repeated assertions of deserters and the report of scouts that all of Picketts division has returned to Lee. Have you any information bearing on this point? The enemy this morning from their batteries at Somerville Ford shelled one of our wagon trains collecting forage in the front. Other- wise all is quiet along our lines. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 4, [1863.] Major-General SEDGwICK, Commanding Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that to-morrow you re- lieve the Second Corps, Major-General Warren commanding, in the position now occupied and duties performed by it on the Rapidan, and that, as preliminary thereto, staff officers be sent to-day to ascer- tain the positions and picket lines of General Warrens corps and the roads by which your corps should march. General Warren now watches and pickets the front from Somerville Ford, on the Rapidan, or in that vicinity, to near Robertsons Ford, on Robertsons River. General Wheaton pickets on his left and the cavalry, General Kilpat- rick, on his right. General Warren will be directed to communicate his instructions to you. Only such wagons will be taken with the corps to the front as may be necessary to keep up the supplies directed to be on hand. Mitch- ells Station, the headquarters of General Warren, is the point at which your supplies can be obtained from the railroad. Your trains will be parked at some secure point in the rear, from which they may be sent to the rear with facility and without interfering with th Page 252 252 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. routes which may be used for similar purposes by the corps in the vicinity of Culpeper Court-House. Nothing should be taken to the front that cannot be got out of the way with facility and rapidity. A copy of the instructions furnished General Slocum in the posi- tiou adjoining Geueral Warreu is sent for your general guidance. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Mcijor-Gerreral, Chief of St aff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 4, 1863. Commanding Qificer Fifth Corps: The major-general conimauding directs me to iuform you that Major-Genera~ Sedgwick has been directed to relieve the Second Corps with the Sixth Corps. The Second Corps has been directed to take post on the heights in rear of Culpeper Court-House, extendino~ as it is relieved. ~ across the railroad, as soon There will be no force of infantry, therefore, in the vicinity of Stone-House Mountain after to-morrow. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General, and Chief of Staff. SIGNAL DEPT., HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 4, 1863. General HUMPHREYS: The following dispatches have just been received, and are respect- fully forwarded for the information of the commanding general: CEDAR MOUNTAIN SIGNAL STATION, October 4, 18637.30 p. m. Captain NORTON: All quiet at sunset. Enemys signals report all quiet. Yesterday enemy planted a color in one of their works near Raccoon Ford. They are strengthening their works every day between Rapidan Station and Mortons Ford. General F. Lee has his headquarters down the river; I think at or near Halsteads house. General Ewell is somewhere in rear of Clarks Mountain. General Stuarts head- quarters can be seen from this station. We have Captain Fraysers station (chief signal officer Stuarts cavalry) in view. Also stations which communicate with Ewell, Early, and F. Lee. I do not think that General R. E. Lee has been here for a week. The fords as far up the Rapidan as I can see are pretty strongly picketed, with at least a regiment of infantry at each. Stuarts cavalry, with exception of Fitz. Lees division, lies between Rapidan Station and Madison Court-House. The enemy appeared to be quite short of rations, as in answer to the inquiry, When do you expect the mens rations, a cavalry colonel replied, God only knows. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, youiF obedient servant, L. B. NORTON, C~aptain, and Chief Signal Officer Page 253 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 253 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WASHINGTON, October 4, 1863. [Col. J. C. KELTON,] Asst. Adjt. Gem., Hdqrs. ~f the Army: COLONEL: In reply to indorsed communication of Col. D. C. Mc- Callum, Superintendent Military Railroads, with reference to exposed condition of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad and the absence of guards at the bridges, received at these headquarters October 2, I have the honor to state that the length of railroad from Alexandria to Bull Run is 23 miles. On this line there are 6 stations, 3 water-tanks, and 10 principal bridges, exclusive of that over Bull Run. Eighteen miles of the line are guarded by the command of Brig. Gen. Rufus King, who has an effective force of 1,362 enlisted infai~itry. The remaining 5 miles are guarded by the command of Brigadier-General Slough, who has an effective force of 867 enlisted infantry. In addition to guarding the railroad proper, Brigadier-General King is compelled to hold Fairfax Court-House, and furnish the necessary pickets and picket guards for his camp, and until recently has kept a long line of pickets in front of Centreville. Brigadier- General Slough occupies the town of Alexandria, furnishing the necessary city guards and patrols. Colonel McCalhim submits the following statement: OFFICE MIL. DIRECTOR AND SuPT. OF RAILROADS, WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 2, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: SIR: I have the honor to submit the following statement: A bridge was burned by the enemy at Edsalls. 5 miles west of Alexandria, about September 8. Bridge was burned at Popes Head, No. 1, about September 27. This is lj miles west of Fairfax. Cameron Run Bridge was burned September 30; located 3 miles from Alexandria. Raid near Burkes, September 24, capturing 8 mules. Raid near Burkes, October 1. Raid near Springfield, October 1, capturing 3 track- men. Our bridges are constantly exposed; so far as my knowledge extends, none of them are guarded. I would respectfully suggest that the troops now at Warrenton Junction be changed so as to camp in the woods west of the station, and thus protect the water- tanks and wood-choppers at the same time. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. C. McCALLUM, Golonel, and Military Director and Superintendent of Railroads. The facts are these, taking the attacks in the order named. First: A bridge was burned by the enemy at Edsalls, 5 miles west of Alexandria, about September 8. The bridge was fired as the last train was coming over empty, it is supposed by persons from Alexandria, as they evidently did not know the train time. Trackmen discovered the fire and extinguished it before any damage was done. Second: Bridge was burned at Popes Head, No. 1, about September 27. This is ii miles ~vest of Fairfax. The bridge was fired by 27 of Whites men; the fire was discovered by patrol, extinguished, and reported to Colonel Lowell, Secon Page 254 254 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Massachusetts Cavalry, Commanding cavalry at Ceutreville, who caused the p arty to be pursued. I visited the bridge in person, and found the damaged one trifling and repaired with little loss of time. Third: Cameron Run Bridge was burned September 30; located 3 miles from Alexandria. Certain parties threw coal-oil or some other inflammable fluid on the bridge and fired it. It was discovered and extinguished without damage and without interruption to the trains. Fourth: Raid near Burkes Station, September 24, capturing 8 mules. These 8 mules were turned over, so far as can be learned, to the railroad company by the assistant quartermaster at Alexandria, and, at the time of capture, were being herded near Burkes Station. There was no notification given to these headquarters of the necessity for a guard for these mules, nor was it ever known that they were there. Fifth: Raid near Burkes Station, October 1. A wood party stationed there were attacked. The guerrillas were beaten off by the guard, doing no damage. The same party captured 3 trackmen at Springfield. It is supposed that if these 3 men were doing their duty at the time of capture, they would have been on the railroad, and consequently that the guerrillas were in possession of it. They did no harm to it, and the inference naturally arises that the 3 men were straggling from their posts. I invite attention to the appended statement, marked A: Our bridges are constantly exposed; so far as my knowledge extends, none of them are guarded. With regard to the troops stationed at Warrenton Junction, I have only to state that, not being in my department, I have no control over them. The di~erent bridges on the railroad will be protected by block- houses. Their erection was ordered at or about the 6th of June. For reasons why they have not been completed, I respectfully refer to the paper appended, marked B. With reference to the method pursued at these headquarters to protect property when semit beyond the line of defenses proper, I respectfully refer to the paper appended, marked C. In conclusion, I would state that the Orange and Alexandria Rail- road runs through a country in many places either thickly wooded or covered by undergrowth, rendering it an easy task for two or three active and energetic men to keep the entire available command I have on the road on the gui vive, and even with the utmost vigilance ex- ercised, rendering it not strange or unnatural that on any night an inhabitant of the country should place an imv ediment on the track sufficient to throw a train off, to remove a ram, or even to destroy a bridge with a span of only 4 or 5 feet. To prevent these incursions, I am enabled to keep only 590 to 600 effective cavalry in camp, near Centreville, ready for instant service. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. P. HETNTZELMAN, Major- General, commanding Page 255 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 255 [Inclosure A.] UNITED STATES MILITARY TELEGRAPH, Centreville, October 3, 18632.30 p. m. (Received 3.40 p. in.) Capt. C. H. POTTER, Gene rat: Assistant Adjutant- The following is the disposition of the forces along the Orange and Alexandria Railroad: The Fonrth Delaware Infantry gnards the road from Accotink to Sangsters, with headqnarters at Fairfax Station, one company at Accotink, one company at Bnrkes, one on tram, camp gnards and pickets at Fairfax Station, 6 men at Hnnters Bridge, and small in- fantry and cavalry patrols on both sides of road. Froln Sangsters to Bnll Rnn five companies of infantry gnard the road, headqnarters at Union Mills; one company at Bnll Rnn Bridge, a platoon at Sangs- ters, pickets on three roads leading to Union Mills, and patrols movin~ along the railroad as far as Sangsters at irregnlar honrs. The officers in command are active and vigilant. RUFUS KING, Brigadier- General. [Inclosure B.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WASHINGTON, OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, Washington, D. 0., October 2, 1863. Lient. Col. J. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff, and Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: In reply to yonr inqniries of this date, I have the honor to report that the first intimation I ever had of the intention of the military anthorities to constrnct block-honses for the defense of rail- road bridges was conveyed to me throno~h the general commanding this department and the Qnarterlnaster-d~eneral. These orders were to constrnct a block-honse at every bridge on the Londonn and Hampshire and Orange and Alexandria Railroads within the limits of this department, and were received by me some time between the 1st and 6th days of June last. My nnderstanding of the matter at that time was that the Engineer Department had been some time previonsly intrnsted with the work of placing the bridges in a de- fensive condition, bnt that in conseqnence of the delay in execnting this dnty, the Quartermaster-General decided to adopt my sugges- tion of placing the matter in my hands, with orders to do the work at once, according to plans then in possession of the Engineer De- partment, which plans subsequently reached me throngh Major-Gen- eral Heintzelman. After receiving the orders referred to, I provided the necessary timber for the work, bnt in conseqnence of the with- drawal of the troops from our front J~ y Genera Hooker, the rail- roads were left in a totally nngnar ded condition, and the trains ceased rnnning, thns rendering it impossible for me to continne my operations. When the Army of the Potomac retnrned to its former position in Virginia, I made every effort to p#ocnre trains to trans- port my timber lying along the Orange and Alexandria Railroad near Burkes Station to the specific points, bnt in consequence of the road being worked to its ntmost capacity in transporting snpplies, & c., to General Meades forces, the superintendent, Mr. Devereu Page 256 256 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. was obliged to refuse my repeated applications to him for trains to move my timber as reqnired. A few days since, however, I was assured that proper facilities would be extended to me for the prosecution of the work, by plac- ing a construction train at my disposal, and I have now resumed operations, and expect to have all the block-houses completed in a short time. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, IELIAS M. GREENE; Lientenant-Golonel, Chief Q. hf., Dept. of Washington. [Inclosure C.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WASHINGTON, OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, Washington, D. Ci., October 3, 1863. Lient. Col. J. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff, and Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I have the honor to state, in answer to your inquiries, that in the raids mentioned by you as occurring from September 8 to October 1, inclusive, none of the public property for which I am accountable was captured or destroyed by the enemy. Its safety has been secured, no doubt by proper precautions on my p art, as my orders are not to allow a train of wagons to go beyond the defenses proper without applying for a sufficient military guard for the same, which has been always granted to me. On one of the occasions referred to (September 28), 8 mules which had been transferred to the authorities managing the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, by Captain Ferguson, assistant quarterm aster, in charge of depot at Alexandria, were captured while grazing about three-fourths of a mile from Edsalls Hill. This is the only quartermasters property captured or destroyed in this department dnring the above-mentioned period, to my knowledge. I am firmly convinced that no matter how large a force may be detailed to guard the railroads, the farmer guerrillas within our lines will find occasions when they can, with comparative safety to themselves, make a raid to plunder and destroy public property. My employ~s south of the Potomac are perfectly familiar with these pretended loyal and peaceable farmers, and I most respectfully, but earnestly, recommend that all sfich be moved to some locality where they can no longer pursue the double occupation of farming by day and plundering by night. If these doubtful characters are removed from within onr lines, danger can only come from without, from larger bodies of the enemys troops, and in such cases their move- ments would probably be discovered in time to frustrate their designs. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ELIAS M. GREENE, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief 9. AL., Dept. of Washington. CLARKSBURG, W. VA., October 4, 1863. (Received 6.25 p. in.) Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of Staff: From information which I deem reliable, I am satisfied that a por- tion of the rebel force recently in Greenbrier and Pocahontas Countie Page 257 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UiNION. 257 has ueen withdrawn, and either sent to Lees army or to Jones on Virginia and Tennessee Railroad. If you approve, I will send Averell from Beverly, and a portion of Scammons force from the Kanawha, and drive the rebels from Greenbrier, Pocahontas, and Moii~roe, with orders, if the informa- tion obtained at Lewisburg will warrant snch a movement, to pnsh on to Dublin Station or Christiansburg, on the Virginia and Ten- nessee Railroad, and destroy the bridges in that. neighborhood. I returned this morning from Harpers Ferry. All quiet along line of railroad. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. C., October 5, 18639.25 a. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarlcsbmrg, Va.: Your plan is approved. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. MITCHELLS STATION, October 5, 1863. Captain NORTON Chief Signal Officer: Rebel messages: GeneralE. A. R.: Large force of enemy advancing this way through Kirks farm toward Somer- ville Ford. Head of column at Cedar Run. HALL, Major. General STUART: A large force of the enemy on the road from Culpeper Court-House to Raccoon Ford. Regiments forming in their camps. No tents struck. C. General EWELL: A brigade of infantry at Mitchells Station, in line at rest. Column of infantry on Raccoon Ford road. A line of artillery, strongly supported by infantry, at rest on the right of Kirks house. A long line of infantry advancing from Culpeper Court- House toward Kirks house. A large wa0on train at Mitchells Station, moving off toward Culpeper Court-House. CALLOWAY, Lieutenant. C. D. R.: When do you leave for the Potomac? [No signature.] Cross the river to-night on a scout. HILL. The five last messages from Cedar Mountain. F. W. MARSTON, Captain, Signal Officer. 17 R RvoL XXIX, PT I Page 258 258 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 5, 1863. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following dispatches of the enemy have just been intercepted by the signal o flicers of this corps General LEE: The column of infantry camped at Mitchells Station seems to be going toward Culpeper. CALLOWAY, Lieutenant. General LEE: I am informed from Clarks Mountain that two columns of infantry are march- ing on telegraph road toward Rapidan Station, and one on county road from Mitchells Station to same place. FITZ. LEE. JOHN NEWTON, lllajor- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, October 5, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following dispatches have been intercepted from the rebel signal station on C larks Mountain, by Wiggins and Camp, signal officers, First Corps: Gen~eral LEE: The camps at Stone-House Mountain have moved to the front; gone into camp, and built fires. A battery of six guns moved toward under the mountain. V., Major. General LEE: The enemy has made a number of movements to-day, which indicate a nurpose of either advancing or falling back. It is hard to tell which. A great quantity of infantry and ambulances have moved to the front, while the forage trains remained back. E. [EWELL?], General. Respectfully forwarded. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, October 5, 186312 m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following dispatch of the enemy has just been intercepted by the signal officers of this corps: General LEE: A column appeared moving along the road between Culpeper and Raccoon Ford. Force on all roads from toward Culpeper to Stone-House Mountain have disappeared. A signal gun was fired early this morning. S. G. GLEIMPETER [ij, Aide-de-Camp Page 259 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 259 The column referred to was the Sixth Corps. The enemy evi- dently fear an attack. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 5, 18631.45 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Stafl2: GENERAL: The following rebel message has been intercepted from the rebel signal station on Clarks Monntain: General LEE: Troops and trains apparently advancing on the Robertsons, Somerville, and Gor- donsville roads. One of the columns is near Longs, and is still going in dir~cLion of Cedar Mountain. The head near Whartons farm. CALLO WAY, Lieutenant. By command of Major-General Newton: J. C. WIGGINS, Lieutenant, Signal Officer. MITCHELLS STATION, October 5, 1863. Captain NORTON: Rebel signal station, 6.15 p. m. General S. [STUART:] I have been on the mountain. Cannot see anything that indicates a general ad- vance. LEE. [FITZ. LEE ?], General. NELL, Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, October 5, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The summary of news of to-day: The enemy were stampeded this morning by the several moving colnmns of the Sixth Corps, some of which passed near the river. They fired an alarm gnn. Since which time they have noticed that the position of Stone-House Mountain is evacuated, and that the Second Corps has moved to the rear. I think from this they must fully appreciate the movement. JOHN NEWTON, Miajor- General. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD DIV., CAy. CORPS, Camp near James City, Va., October 5, 1863. Captain ESTES, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I have tbe honor to submit the following report of the result of the expedition sent yesterday evening, pursuant to order Page 260 260 OPERATIONS iN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. from the general commanding division, to examine the upper road from Culpeper to Madison Court-House. A sqnadron of the First [West] Virginia Cavalry, commanded by Captain Boon, went out yesterday at 5p. in., and have just returned. They found a vedette of the enemys cavalry about 2 miles this side of the river, who fell back and crossed the river on their approach. A strong picket was observed on the south bank. This road turns to the right from the Culpeper Court-House and James City road, about 1~j miles this side of James City, and then runs to Robert- sons River in a direction nearly west, somewhat winding, but pre- serving that line throughout. The road is very bad, narrow, stony, and much washed by the late rains. There are no streams of any size to cross, but many small runs. It is thickly wooded on each side for almost its entire length, with occasional cleared fields at long intervals. The road, in the opinion of the officer commanding the expedition, is impassable for artillery, and in many places cavalry can only get through it marching by file. The distance to the river from the point of intersection with the James City road is 10 miles. The bank of the river on this side is higher than on the other, but is thickly wooded and rocky, and gives no opportunity for placing artillery in position to advantage. The access to, and egress from, the ford is good, and the ford itself is good and easy. The southerly bank of the river is slightly the lower, but there is on the right an excellent position for artillery on cleared land that would enfilade a crossing, and difficult of approach by reason of a run that falls into Robertsons River just at the ford. I have the report that all is quiet this morning along my pickets. Respectfully, H. E. DAVIES, JR., Brigadier- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Major-General MEADE, Washington, October 5, 18639.30 a. m. Army of the Potomac: The only information I have bearing upon your inquiry is, that the rebels have ~evacuated the counties of Greenbrier and Pocalion- tas. Supposed to re-enforce Jones, but possibly to re-enforce Lee. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 5, 186310 a. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarksbnrg, W. Va.: General Lockwood will take the First Regiment Eastern Shore Maryland Volunteers, and report for orders to the commanding offi- cer of the Middle Department, at Baltimore. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 261 CHAP. XLI.] COIIRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 261 FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 6, 1863. General HUMPHREYS: GENERAL: The following rebel messages have ]~een intercepted from the rebel signal stations on Clarks Mountain by Lieutenants Wiggins and Camp, signal officers, First Army Corps: General LEE: It has been reported to me that the enemy is falling back. A deserter just brought in confirms the report. Farticulars by courier. G. General LEE: Trains of wagons and txvo columns of infantry, estimated at two corps, moved back on the road, passing Cuinberland Georges house. Camps at Stevensburg being increased. S. [STUART,] General. Respectfully forwarded. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. MITCHELLS STATION, October 6, 1863. Captain NORTON: Rebel message: General LEE: Scout reports the whole Yankee army falling back. Deserter just brought in confirms the report. STUART, General. [JOHN NEWTON, Mqjor- General.] CAMP NEAR CULPEPER, VA., October 6, 1863. General HENRY J. HUNT, Chief of Artillery, Army of the Potomac: GENERNiJ: Yonr letter of the 30th ultimo, on the subject of the transportation of ammunition, has bQen received and read with much interest. It so clearly sets forth the advantages of using caissons instead of wagons, and my views so fully coincided with yours as to th~ benefit which would accrue from the change, that I forwarded a CO~~ of it with my report to the Quartermaster-General, requesting his special attention to a matter of so great importance. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, RUFUS INGALLS, Brigadier- General, Chief Quartermaster. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 94. October 6, 1863. The major-general commanding calls the attention of all under his command to Paragraph 220, of the General Regulations for the Army, it being as follows: Paragraph 220.Deliberations or discussions among any class of military men, having the object of conveying praise, or censure, or any mark of approbatio Page 262 262 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL toward theh~ superiors or others in the military service; and all publications rela- tive to transactions between officers of a private or personal nature, whether news- paper, pamphlet, or handbill, are strictly prohibited. This regulation has hitherto, to a certain extent, been practically disregarded in this army, but recent occurrences* make it incumbent upon the commanding general to insist upon a rigid observance of its requirements; and that there may be no misunderstanding upon the subject, it is declared that meetings or combinations among offi- cers or men for the purpose of expressing their regard for their superiors or others in the military service, in the way of presenta- tions, or their disapprobation of the acts of their superiors or others in the military service, by resolutions, will be considered as viola- tions of the regulation and noticed accordingly. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUAItTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 7, 186312 m. (Received 12.25 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Two deserters who came in yesterday from different parts of the Confederate army, each state t a a rumor was prevalent in their regiments that a part, say, a division, of A. P. Hi ls corps has been sent to the southwest within a week past. About that time unusual stir with railroad trains was noted by our pickets. I have sent out scouts, the return of whom I am hourly expecting, who will give me some positive information, which will be at once transmitted. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 7, 18633.45 p. rn. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: The Secretary of War directs me to inquire whether, if a part of A. P. Hills corps has gone west, a portion of your army cannot be spared; and if so, what corps? H. W. HALLECK, Generat-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 7, 18634.30 p. m. (Received 6.10 p. nm.) Major-General HALLECK: The reduction of this army is a question dependent entirely on the duty that is expected of it. If it is expected that the threat- * See Meade to Halleck, September 24) 1863 Page 263 CHAP. XLI.] 263 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ening attitude against Lee is to be maintained, or, in the event of the minor of Lee having made any considerable detachment being confirmed, it is expected offensive operations shall be re- snmedin either eventthe reduction wonid be in qpposition to my judgment. If, however, it is intended to reduce this army to a defensive posi- tion merely, it would be as well to withdraw it to the nearest line in front of the defenses of Washington, in which case, should the Secre- tary of War think proper to ignore any probable advance of the enemy, it might be materially reduced. As to the particular corp~s to be withdrawn, I have no opinion to give; it shon be a question of numbers, and can be solved by an inspection oC the tn-monthly return made for the 30th of September. I mean by having no opin- ion that I have no choice either as to retaining or sending away any particular corps. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. MITCHELLS STATION, October 7, 1863. Captain NORTON, Chief Signal Officer: Rebel message: General R. E. LEE: Send me some good guides for country between Madison Court-House and Wood- yule. STUART, General. CASTLE, Signal Officer. [Indorsement.] Transmitted for General Kilpatricks information. Are there any officers or intelligent enlisted men in the cavalry who were with General Banks last year, and who know the roads to Stanardsville and Gordonsville, from Madison Court-House? A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff. MITCHELLS, October 7, 1863. Captain NORTON: Rebel message: General FITZHUGH LEE: Unless you have started, do not come up until to-morrow, as the main army re- mains as before. The scouts report of yesterday was erroneous. S. [STUART,] General. PIERCE AND ADAMS Page 264 264 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 7, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following rebel dispatch just intercepted: General LEE: Since you were here the wagon train near Mitchells Station has nearly disap- peared~ gone toward Culpeper. PJTZER, Major, Aide-dc-Camp. JOHN NEWTON, llfajor- General. OcTOBER 7, 18637 p. m. Major-General FRENCh, Commanding Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs that a division of your corps, with one battery of Napoleons, move promptly to-morrow morning at 4 oclock, to James City, and snpport the cavalry in the event of its being attacked. Should the division be forced to retire by superior numbers, it will resume its present position. Three days rahons will be taken with the command. The service being tem- porary, the trains of the division will remain with those of the corps. Information received to-day indicates the probability of a recon- naissance in force by the enemys cavalry on our right flank to- morrow. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, Chief of Staff. Major-General FRENCH: There was no mistake in the name of James City. It is on the road from Culpeper Court-House to Madison Court-House, and about 8 miles from Culpeper. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, Chief of Staff. CLARKSBURG, October 7, 1863. Colonel MULLIGAN, Petersburg: Imboden has been re-enforced with some cavalry from Lees army, and is preparing for an expedition near Woodstock. Be on the alert and ready for him if he intends paying his respects to you. I have advised Colonel Campbell. B. F. RELLEY, Brigadier- General. SUB-DISTRICT OF TIlE ALBEMARLE, Plymouth, N. C., October 7, 1863. Commanding Officer Norfolk, Va.: SIR: Refugees from Edenton and vicinity represent the condition of affairs in that section as follows: Colonel Hinton (of so-calle Page 265 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 265 rangers) is said to have recently returned from Raleigh, with full authority to arrest or call into service all persons not exempt from military service. A medical examiner accompanies him, also a force (strength not stated) from Bertie or Hertford County. They are posted back of Edenton, and the citizens of that town are in con- sternation, having mostly fled to the woods. I have sent a gunboat there to afford protection to all who desire it, and another to cruise in the Chowan from Dillards to Winton, and perhaps to Riddicks Ferry. A considerable force from the Blackwater, Louisiana Zonaves, or Tigers, variously stated at 300 to 800, is in the direction of South Mills, to cover the conscription, and prevent a movement from Norfolk. A portion of this force is now in the neighborhood of Hertford. I communicate this without passing through the headquarters of General Peck, and recommend that, if practicable, a cavalry recon- naissance be made from your direction, to disturb, if possible, the operations of the enemy, ~ind to enable the citizens to escape. My only means of transportation is require(l to take this to Roan- oke, but on its return I shall send a force of infantry to Edenton or Dillards, as circumstances may demand. The detachments will be very small, having but few men fit for service. Respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. WESSELLS, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 8, 18632 p. m. (Received 2.15 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Seven deserters from Andersons division, Ewells [A. P. Hills] corps, came in yesterday evening. They disprove the rumor that this division had been sent away, and say that no detachments from Lees army have been made since the departure of Longstreets corps. GEO. G. MEADE, Major-General, G~ommanding. IIDQRS. THIRD DIvIsIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, October 8, 1863. Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: I found this morning an officer and sergeant from the First Vermont Cavalry, who are acquainted with the road from Madison Court-House to Gordonsville and Stanardsville. One of them was taken prisoner and went by way of Gordonsville to Rich- mond last year. This morning my picket at Russells Ford was attacked, but the enemy were immediately driven back. My loss was 1 man killed. Very respectfully, ~. KILPATRICK, Brig. Gen. of Vols., Commanding Third Division Page 266 ~66 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 8, 1863li a. m. Major-General SEDGWICK, Commanding Sixth Corps: The major-general Commanding directs me to inform yoir that the indications you have re~ported of a movement of the enemy to our right are confirmed by intercepted rebel dispatches of last evening, and that measures have been taken to meet the movement by the cavalry on our right,, and by advancing a division of infantry to James City this morning. A. A. IIUMPHREYS, Major- General, Chief of Staff. FIRST CORPS, October 8, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The following report has just been received from Brigadier-General Cutler, commanding First Division: Lieutenant-Colonel KINGSBURY, Assistant Adjutant-General: Sm: The lookout on my left reports that about 2 oclock this p. m. the enemys camp opposite my left was broken up, and that the troops moved in the direction of Raccoon Ford. L. CUTLER, Brigadier-General, Commanding First Division. Very respectfully, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 8, [l863]5.4~ p. m. Major-General SEDGWICK, Commanding Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to transmit for your information the following intercepted dispatch, transmitted to these headquarters by General Newton, and requests that you will have inquiry made as to whether any communication has been made to the enemys pickets by officers of your corps upon the subject of the dispatch or any other. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, Chief of Staff. [Inclosure.] FIRST CORPS, October 8, 18633.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS: I have the honor to transmit for your information the following rebel message intercepted from Clarks Mountain by Lieutenants Wiggins and Camp, signal officers: Brigadier-General LEE: The First Corps pickets from the north of Cedar Run down. This has been ascer- tained from the field officer of the day of the corps, who called for our officer of the day to-make arrangements about picket firing. I think the Sixth Corps has pickets above the mouth of Cedar Run. EARLY, General. Very respectfully, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General of Volunteers Page 267 OIIAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 207 SIGNAL DEPT., HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 8, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: Commnnication is open with General Kilpatrick, via Pony Monnt- am and Thoronghfare. The reason why yonr qnestion was not previonsly answered was on acconut of the thicknes~ of the atmosphere between Cedar Mount- am and Thoroughfare. I have the honor to be, & c., L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer. PRIVATE.] HDQR5. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., Fort Monroe, Va., October 8, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I feel desirous to do something, and althongh my force is very small, I hope, br snbstitnting the defense of citadels for that of the long lines, as Wi liamsburg, Yorktown, Gloucester, and Get- tys line, outside of Portsmouth, to obtain a small but effective mov- able column. The sickness which has prevailed at Williamsburg, Gloucester, Yorktown, and throughout the whole of North Car- olina, has very much enfeebled the troops and made them for a time incapable of long marches. They are, however, available for expeditions by water, and what marches I may be forced to make can be borne by the negro troops. This is the case in the expedition now out scouring Matthews County, of which the infantry is wholly composed of negro troops. To come to the point, I propose (now that I am obliged to understand that the troops sent to the Department of the South cannot be replaced so as to give me force enough to go to Weldon or to take Fort Caswell) to undertake little operations in succession, calculated to attract the attention of the enemy and draw off his force, which can be made very safe by means of the aid of the navy and the army gunboats. The first point is Fort Powhatan, now deserted, which I propose to seize and turn into a small but strong work for us, from which I can commence a system of cavalry raids. Then, as soon as this has attracted the attention of the enemy so as to accumulate force enough to stop the operations of the cavalry, to seize a point on the other shore of the James, higher up, say, at Wilcoxs or Swynyards Wharves, or Harrisons Landing, and pursue the same game. Then, with a small increase of force, City Point may be seized and forti- fied, and a dash be made toward Petersburg. To make sure of taking it will require quite an increase of force, say, 20,000 men; but this force can be sent, if you judge expedient, at any time. All that I can do now is to annoy the enemy, and from time to time to accumulate a force to meet an apprehended attack. If this meets with your approval, I will at once enter upon the necessary prepara- tions. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major-General Page 268 268 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. FORT MONROE, VA., October 8, 118638 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 8.15 i~. in.) General-in- Chief: Major Mulford, in charge of the flag-of-truce boat, who has a good opportunity to gain information while at City Point, has informed me that on his last visit he saw and heard enough to convince him that the enemy are still sending troops to Bragg, with the determina- tion of holding General Rosecrans in check, if not defeating him. Jeff. Davis left Richmond for the southwest day before yesterday. Everything indicates a determination to endeavor to regain their lost ground in East Tennessee. They despair of being able to take Chat- tanooga, but expect to harass the rear of General Rosecrans, and to defeat him if he attacks-them. They are, or pretend to be, nervous lest General Rosecrans should not attack. The attack on the Ironsides in Charleston Harbor was connected with some torpedo arrangement, the exact nature of which could not be ascertained. It did not meet with success. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 9, 18636.30 a. m. Commanding Officer Cavalry Corps: The commanding general directs that you order General Gregg to concentrate as rapidly as possible and march day and night until he reaches Culpeper Court-House. He will leave one regiment to aid General Terry in guarding the railroad. General Kilpatrick will be directed to watch the Madison Court- House and Woodville road, as well as the roads leading to Culpeper Court-House which he now watches, and if the enemy moves in force on the Woodville road he will attack him and impede his prog- ress to the utmost. General Buford will, as soon as possible, force a passage at Ger- manna Ford, pursue the enemy, and endeavor to uncover Mortons Ford, communicating with General Newton, commanding First Corps, who is instructed to force a passage there also. This being effected, he will continue to follow the enemy, reporting his progress. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 9, 1863. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: Concentrate your command at Culpeper Court-House as rapidly as possible, marching by night and day. Leave one regiment to aid General Terry, defending the railroad. Bring in your pickets. Acknowledge receipt of this dispatch at once. By command of Major-General Pleasonton: C. C. SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 269 (JIJAP. XLI.] 269 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. FIRST ARMY Conps, October 9, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following just received: HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 9, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel KINGSBURY, Assistant Adjutant-General, First Army Corps: SIa: Reveille was sounded in the rebel camps in my front at 3.30 oclock this morn- ing. From the top of Stone-House Mountain no camps can be discovered in my front. The picket line directly in my front is very much weakened. The enemy seem to move southwest. Whether they are falling back or concentrating to our right, or moving for the Shenandoah, of course I have no means of judging. Not only the U uts and men, but most of the smokes have disappeared opposite Mortons Ford. I have an officer on the mountain, and will report any further discoveries. Trains as well as men moved southwest. Yours, respectfully, L. CUTLER, Brigadier-General, Commanding Division. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 9, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The general officer of the day reports the enemys lines opposite are remarkably quiet. Says no cannon are to be seen in the earth-works. Officer of Second Division reports that no reveille was heard this mormncr and that pickets are fewer than ordinary. Have sent staff officers to see. The Second Division is on the right of bay line. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. The rebels, except their pickets, have all gone away from our front. Everything is quiet this morning where usually they held forth for two or three hours at a time. One of Company Ks corporals went down to the rebel reserve picket last night un- perceived and overheard the conversation, which was to the effect that the Yankees would soon find out if many more troops were taken away from here; that three of Ewells brigades went away to Bragg yesterday, and that it was the determination of Davis to re-enforce Bragg with every man he had. D. J. HYNES, Captain, & e. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, October 9, 1863. Brigadier-General DAVIES, Commanding Brigade: GENERAL: The enemy are reported to be moving in heavy force from Madison Court-House. The general directs that you have your whole command under arms and send the same force to Crig- lersville you had before. Very respectfully, L. G. ESTES, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 270 270 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. \TA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, Brig. Gen. H. B. DAVIES, Jr., / October 9, 1863. Commanding Fir8t Brigade. GENERAL: The enemy have halted about ~ miles from Madison Court-House, toward Orange Court-House, and have oone into Camp. The general Commanding division directs me to say t~hat you will go into camp as usual, observing, however, the greatest caution and Vigilance on the river. I am, general, very respectfully, L. G. ESTES, Assistanf Adjutant- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION CAVALRY CORPS, October 9, 1863. Brigadier-General CUSTER, Commanding Second Brigade: GENERAL: The enemy are reported to be moving in heavy force from the direction of Madison Court-House. The general commanding directs that you will use the greatest vigilance along your picket line on the river, and keep your com- mand supplied with two days rations and one days forage, and hold yourself read to move at short notice. I am, genera, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. G. ESTES, Asswtant Adjutant-General. ~IRST ARMY CORPS, October 9, 1863. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of AS~aff: The indications are that the enemy are evacuating from their right toward their left. No change at Somerville Ford. So far as seen, two guns are at Somerville Ford. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 9, 1863. Major-GeneraL HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following from Lieutenant Carrington, my aide-dc-camp, re- ceived: Appearances indicate that Colonel Preys report is correct. No guns are in sight opposite the church. The batteries opposite the church have been removed. Not more tban 5 of the enemy are in sight besides the picket. The picket line is about as usual. I see a regiment at Somerville Ford moving to the rear; at least 150 men. Part of Colonel Preys report was telegraphed you as the general officer of the day. The enemys batteries in the vicinity of Raccoon Ford, above and below, have been removed. The enemys troop have been seen filing back over the hills. This postscript is from the information of two staff officers whom Jsentdowntheretoinvestigateafterhearingfromthepicket. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General Page 271 CH~. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 271 SIGNAL DEPT., IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 9, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following dispatch was received from signal officer on Cedar Mountain OCTOBER 9, 18636.30 p. m. General Anderson and his command have just left. FERGUSON, Assistant Adjutant-General. I have the honor to be, & c., L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Qificer. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 9, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS: GENERAL: I will be in the neighborhood of Mortons Ford to-mor- row morning by daylight with the First Corps. Any communica- tions from General Buford or others will find me there. Very respectfully, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. [Indorsement.] Copy sent to General Pleasonton, with instructions to forward to Buford. FIRST CORPS, October 9, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The picket officer on our left reports that the enemys pickets have been relieved by cavalry. No news from the center or right. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 9, 18634.35 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I have the honor to forward for your information the following rebel message intercepted from Clarks Mountain by Lieutenants Wiggins and Camp, signal officers: General LEE: General Ewell wishes you to have our pickets relieved by cavalry guards as soon as possible. General Gordon with of his regiment to join General Early and send another as soon as relieved. PENDLETON, Lieutenant-Colonel. Very respectfully, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General Page 272 272 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI OCTOBER 9, 18637 p. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that General Buford has been ordered to force a passage at Germanna as soon as possible and follow the enemy, and endeavor to open Mortons Ford in conjunction with your corps. You will, therefore, as soon as you learn that General Buford has crossed at Germanna endeavor to carry Mortons Ford, and, upon doing so, will await the arrival of General Buford and follow and support him, moving up the river. You will keep the major-general commanding advised of everything important that transpires, and will also advise General Sedgwick of your crossing and of your movements, as he will be directed, in the event of your success, to endeavor to cross at the fords in his front and move in conjunction with your corps. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 9, 18637.30 p. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs that in the event of your crossing the Rapidan sucessfully, and in moving np the river uncover the front of General Sedgwick and put yourself in communication with him. You will take position on the heights opposite the rail- road crossing. The cavalry will follow the enemy in the direction of Orange Court-House. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 9, 1863-7.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Cavalry Corps: The major-general commanding directs that General Buford will inform General Newton as soon as he has crossed at Germanna. General Newton will then cros,s at Mortons Ford and await the arrival of Buford. General Buford will follow the enemy up the river. Newton will follow and support. Sedgwick will in succession e cross at the fords of his front and join in the support of the cavalry. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 9, 18637.45 p. m. Commanding Officer Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that General Buford has been ordered to cross at Germanna with his division, and to aid General Newton in effecting a passage at Mor- tons Ford. General Newton is ordered to cross at Mortons Ford, if practicable, as soon as he learns that General Buford has crossed at Germanna, and await the arrival of Buford, who will move up th Page 273 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 273 river, and, with Newton, Co-operate with you in the exeCution of your orders. General Newton will inform you of his passage of the river. You will hold your corps in readiness to move. Concentrate it as soon as you learn that Newton has Crossed, and endeavor to cross at such point as you may deem best, Newton with time First Corps and Buford with his cavalry co-operating with you. In the evemit of your being successful, General Newton has been ordered to take posi. tion on the heights opposite the railroad crossing of the Rapidan, while the cavalry follows the enemy toward Orange Court-House. You will take up a position in conjunction with him. You will keep the major-general commanding advised of your movements, and keep in communicatiomt with General Newton. Additional information received shows that the enemy is either falling back or moving to turn our right flank. A. A. HUMPHREYS, ]Ifajor-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPs, October 9, 18638.30 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: I think there has been a mistake in the report that the enemys pickets have been relieved by cavalry on the left. I have just re- ceived the report of the field officer of the day on the left, stating that the enemys pickets have not been relieved by cavalry. This is to correct the statement of another officer of the pickets JOHN NEWTON, ]li[ajor- General. OCTOBER 9, 18638.30 p. m. General BENHAM, Corndg. Engineer Brigade, Rappahannock Station: The major-general commanding directs that you leave Colonel Spaulding with 200 enlisted men at Rappahannock Station in charge of twenty-three of the pontoons and equipage now at that place: You will, with the remainder of your command and the remainder of the pontoons, proceed with all possible dispatch to Washington, and there prepare pontoons and equipage and obtain the animals to transport the same so as to have sufficient number of boats to build two bridges across the Rappahannock at Fredericksburg. You will make these preparations with the utmost dispatch and hold yourself ready to proceed by water to Aquia Creek Landing and cross from there to the vicinity of Falmouth. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 9, 18639 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: The picket officer on the right reports that the enemys pickets in his front have not been relieved by cavalry. JOHN NEWTON, Major-General. 18 R RvOL XXIX, PT I Page 274 274 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI OCTOBER 9, 18639.15 p. m. Commanding Officer First~ Corps: In reply to your inquiry, General Buford has been ordered to com- municate to you the fact of his having crossed as soon as he is over. Immediately upon your hearing from him that he has crossed, you will at once move to cross. Have your force in position in readiness to cross. Buford will probably be over the river by daylight. A. A. HUM~PHREYS, llifajor-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 9, 186310.15 p. m. Commanding Officer Fifth Corps: The major-general coilimanding directs that you move your corps to the vicinity of the point where General iNewton has his head- quarters, and there mass it, screened from the observation of the enemy. The movement should be made promptly immediately upon receipt of this order, not later than 2 a. m. The regiment in Culpeper will be left there. Your ammunition train and ambu- lances will accompany you, the othr trains will be left. Upon reaching the point designated you will hold your command ready to support General Newton and General Sedgwick, upon being so directed by the major-general commanding. A copy of the instructions to those officers is sent herewith. General Newtons headquarters are in telegraphic communication with these head- quarters. They are near the house marked J. M. Colvin on the map. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 9, 186310.45 p. m. Commanding Officers First and Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that Major-General Sykes has been directed to move the Fifth Corps to the vicinit of eneral Newtons headquarters by daylight, and there mass it in the woods screened from the observation of the enemy. It will be held ready to support General Newton, should he require it, in crossing the river or subsequently, or to support Generals Sedgwick and Newton, should they require support at any time during the operations assigned to their corps. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 9, 186311 p. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that the move- ments ordered for to-morrow are based upon the supposition that the enemy is retiring from the Rapidan. This supposition ma Page 275 ChAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 27~ prove to be erroneous, and the commanding general desires that you will exercise prudence in the operations to be conducted by you, and not make unnecessary sacrifice in attempting to cross the river should the enemy show himself in strong force, or, in the ulterior operations, should he be found in superior force and position. Care will be taken to keep open communication with the rear. The ammunition trains should not be taken across the river, but arrangements made to take ammunition to the front by pack mules from the fords. Major-General Newton will communicate which of the fords proves to be the most advantageous for Major-General Sykes to cross at, whether Mortons or Raccoon Ford, or any other, according to the circumstances then existing. A. A. HUMPHREYS, ]Iiliajor- General, and Chief of Staff. (Copy to General Sedgwick.) OCTOBER 9, 186311.15 p. m. The following dispatch will be sent to General Sykes at daylight at the station where General Newtons headquarters now are. A. A. H. [HUMPHREYS.] Major-General SYKES commanding Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that when you arrive in the vicinity of General Newtons headquarters, as specified, you be prepared to move across the Rapidan by Mortons Ford or by Rac- coon Ford, and make yourself acquainted with the rqutes by which these fords are best approached. Your ammunition frains will not cross the river, but will be left near the fords, and arrangements will be made to take forward such infantry ammunition as may be required by pack mules from the fords. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 9, 1863. Corps commanders will at once have their commands in readiness to move at very short notice. The five days rations heretofore directed to be carried in knap- sacks will be immediately issued and placed in the knapsacks. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Addressed to commanding officers First Corps, Second Corps, Third Corps, Fifth Corps, and Sixth Corps, and provost-marshal- general.) HEADQUARTERS FIRsT ARMY CORPS, Odober 9, 1863. General HUMWHREYS: GENERAL: I have received two telegrams, one notifying me Gen- eral Sykes was to be sent down to my present headquarters, anothe Page 276 276 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. that I was to exercise caution in crossing. If information is certain, audacity is prudence, and I would respectfully suggest that with the First Corps leading, I would like to have the Fifth and Sixth Corps as a reserve. As to the point of crossing, I know nothing definite of the depth of water, my pickets not being able to approach near enough to obtain it. Mortons Ford, militarily, is half-and-half, according to who attacks, the advantage being on the side of the defense. Raccoon Ford is impregnable. This in both cases is on the supposition that the enemy is in force. If an attack is to be made, I respectfully recommend a strong column on one point sufficient to compensate for losses. With the First Corps I can carry, I think, any point on the river, except Rac- coon Ford, but I must be supported, unless information at headquar- ters is positive that the enemy has evacuated. Finally, I respectfully recommend that the First, Fifth, and Sixth Corps, in the order mentioned, take the lead and be concentrated on one point. I can go anywhere with such a column. Very respectfully, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. OCTOBER .9, 18637 p. m. (Received 7.45 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: A movement on the part of the enemy has taken place to-day. His force guarding the Rapidan has been visibly diminished. A column of cavalry, artillery, and infantry has been seen moving from Gordonsville to Madison Court-House. What his intentions are is as yet uncertain. Whether falling back from the Rapidan, or mak- ing a flank movement against me by way of Madison Court-House and Weaverville, I am unable to say. I have directed one division of cavalry to cross the Rapidan, if practicable, at Germanna, and follow the enemy if in retreat. Another division of cavalry is posted to watch and meet any movement from Madison Court-House. The rest of the army will be held in hand to meet either contingency, to pursue in case Lee is withdrawing, or meet his flank movement in the event of such proving to be his intention. The enemys pickets were overheard to say last night that the Yankees would soon find out that more troops had been sent to Bragg, and it is reported three brigades from Ewells corps have been recently sent. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 81. Fort Monroe, Va., Odober 9, 1863. * * * * * * * IV. Major-General Peck, commanding District of North Caro- lina, will order the following-named regiments to be prepared to come to this point. The regiments will bring their camp and garri- son equipage. Ninth Regiment New Jersey Volunteers, Twenty- third Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, Twenty-seventh Reg Page 277 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ment Massacnusetts Volunteers, Eighty-first Regiment New York Volunteers, Ninety-eighth Regiment New York Volunteers. General Heckman will come in coynmand. Transportation will be sent for the troops. * * * * * * * VI. The commanding officer of the Ninety-ninth Regiment New York Volunteers will prepare the regiment to be embarked for New Berne, N. C. * * * * * * * VII. The commanding officer of the Nineteenth Regiment Wis- consin Volunteers will at once prepare his regiment to be embarked for New iflerne, N. C., on steamer Convoy. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. PRIVATE.] HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, October 10, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Fort Monroe: GENERAL: Your letter of the 8th, marked private, is just re- ceived. Your effective force by your last return was over 19,000 men. You hold many important places and have a very long line of defense. Yet, it is desirable, as you say, that something active should be done by yonr army, at least to annoy the enemy and keep in check a part of his forces, if nothing more. As IBuruside could not be persuaded to go to Rosecrans assistance (I telegraphed to him fifteen times to do so, and the President three or four times), it became necessary to send him two corps from the Army of the Potomac, thus destroying all our plans here. Had it not been for this contretemps, I proposed to re-enforce you, so that you could co-operate with Meade. The only object, or, at least, the main one, of holding Yorktown and Gloucester has been to keep open the road to West Point, from which place the Army of rhe Potomac mnst get its supplies, if the enemy falls back to the defenses of Richmond. At present it seems impossible to give you much assistance without breaking up Meades army. I am very certain that a large detachment from Lees army has been sent west, and that Meade is greatly superior to him in num- bers. Nevertheless, Meade seems unwilling to attack him without positive orders. To order a general to give battle against his own wishes and judgment is to assume the responsibility of a probable defeat. If a general is nuwilling to fight, he is not likely to gain a victory. That army fights well when attacked, but all its generals have been unwilling to attack, even very inferior numbers. It cer- tainly is a very strange phenomenon. I am not sufficiently acquainted with localities in your department to advise exactly what you had better undertake. It seems to me, however, that an attempt to hold so many points on the James River will so weaken your active forces that you can accomplish nothing of importance. Fort Powhatan would, I think, be of ver Page 278 278 OPERATIONS IN N. 0., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CIIAP. XLI. little advantage to either party. However, I leave that matter to your own discretion. General Meade telegraphed last night that Lees army was in motion, but with what object he did not yet know. Possibly an engagement may follow. If I get important information from that quarter it will be telegraphed to you. I wish I[ had an additional force to send you, for I am confident yon would give it some employ- ment. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 10, 186310.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: When King Joseph wrote to Napoleon that he could not ascertain the position and strength of the enemys army the Emperor replied: Attack him and you will soon find out. Telegrams from the west say that additional troops from Lees army are arriving there. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 10, 186312 noon. (Received 12.40 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Your telegram of 10.30 received. Orders were last night given for a division of cavalry to cross at Germanna Ford and the two infantry corps on the river were ordered to cross as soon as the cav- alry had effected the passage on their left. No intelligence has yet been received from the cavalry at Germanna. On my right, the enemys cavalry, in force, have crossed Robertsons River, from Madison Court-House, and are now engaged with my cavalry. Every indication would lead to the conclusion that the enemys cavalry at- tacking me are supported by a large force of infantry, and there are some reasons to believe there is a movement into the Shenandoah Valley. As yet matters are undeveloped, but I am quite positive no troops have left Lees army for the West, unless so very recently as to have precluded the possibility of their arrival there being announced by telegraph. GEO. G. MEADE, Ilifajor- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, October 10, 18634.55 p. m. General MEADE: Am interested with your dispatch of noon. How is it now? A. LINCOLN Page 279 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 279 Major-General HALLECK: OCTOBER 10, 1863o.30 p. m. (Received 5.50 p. in.) The enemy have succeeded with their cavalry in forcing back my cavalry and infantry support, and seizing Thoroughfare Mountain, on which was posted my signal officer. This has enabled them to cover their flank movement. From a deserter and prisoners I learn that A. P. Hills whole corps and part of Ewells are turning my right flank, moving from Madi- son Court-House to Sperryville. Long wagon trains and beef cattle accompany the column. I have no news from the cavalry on my left, a though firing has been heard in that direction. As it will be impossible for me to maintain my present position with so consider- able a force of the enemy threatening my rear and communicatiouis, I shall, to-night, withdraw to the north side of the Rappahannock, and endeavor, by means of the cavalry, to find out what the enemy propose. My belief now is that his movements are offensive. GEO. G. MEADE, Major-General, Commanding. OCTOBER 10, 18631.45 a. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: Dispatch is received. No change is deemed necessary in the in- structions. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 10, 18639 a. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the enemy are moving toward our right from Madison Court-House, and directs that you p lace your corps in position to meet an attack from the direction of James City and from the direction of the Sp erryville p ike. The division of your corps at James City, if obligedto retire by superior numbers, will fall back to the position now indicated for your corps. General Sykes has advanced to where General New- tons headquarters were yesterday, but will be withdrawn to his posi- tion in front of Culpeper in the event of its being necessary. The Second Corps will co-operate with you. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 10, [1863]8 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The inclosed communication was just received. A. PLEASONTOIN, Major-General Page 280 280 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., XV. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI [Inclosure.] MITCHELLS FORD, RAPPAHANNOCK RIVER, October 10, 18636.30 a. in. SIR: I have the honor to report that I overtook General Bufords command at 5.30 p. m. He was marching in the direction of Mor- tons Ford, but, owing to the darkness and slight skirmishing, was delayed, and in consequence of those delays I was unable to send word to you last night. The roads to the fords were blockaded, and it would have been dangerous to send an orderly. I will remain with the general to-day, and will inform you from time to time how he gets along. He captured 65 prisoners. Respectfully, your obedient servant, NICHOLAS NOLAN, Lieutenant, Sixth U. S. Cavalry. OCTOBER 10, 18639 a. in. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the enemy is moving from Madison Court-House upon our right. It is not yet ascertained whether this is a movement of their whole army upon our flank. Should it prove to be so, the whole army will be concentrated around Culpeper Court-House. You will, therefore, hold yourself in readiness to move at a moments notice back to Cul- peper. General Newton will, in such event, place himself in the posi- tion heretofore indicated for him, on the left of the Fifth Corps. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 10, [1863]9 a. m. Brigadier-General CALDWELL, Commanding Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you place the Second Corps in position immediately to meet an advance of the enemy from the direction of Sperryville, and co-operate with General French, who is ordered to meet the advance of the enemy from the direction of James City, and from the Sperryville road. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 10, 18639 a. in. Major-General FRENCH, Commanding Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the enemy are moving toward our right from Madison Court-House, and directs that you place your corps in position to meet an attack from the direction of James City and from the direction of the Sperryville pike. The division of your corps at James City, if obliged to retire by superior numbers, will fall back to the position now indicated for your corps Page 281 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ET~.UNION. 281 General Sykes has advanced to where General Newtons head- quarters were yesterday, but will be withdrawn to his position in front of Culpeper in the event of its being necessary. The Second Corps will co-operate with you. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 10, 18639.15 a. m. Commanding Officer Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you hold yourself in readiness to return to your former position at a moments notice. The enemy are advancing upon our right from Madison Court- House, but the attack has not yet fully developed itself. Have you heard from General Newton, and where is he? A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. MORTONS FORD, October 10, 18639.30 a. m. Colonel SMITH Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry Corps: SIR: The enemy attacked the rear guard, and a very lively skir- mish occurred. Our cavalry made a gallant charge. All our troops have crossed the ford. NICHOLAS NOLAN, Lieutenant Sixth U. S. Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 10, 18639.30 a. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you get your trains well in your rear on the south side of the railroad, so that they may move either to Rappahannock Station by the road on the south side of the railroad or to Kellys Ford. Ammunition and ambulance trains are not included. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 10, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The courier has just brought back a verbal message from General Prince that Stuart is crossing the river to attack him. I supposed that our cavalry was in his front. WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General. Page 282 282 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 10, 186310.15 a. m. Major-General FRENCH, Commanding Third Army Corps: It is intended by the major-general commanding that your line of battle be formed near to, and in part on that selected by you some time since, your left being in connection with the right of the Fifth Corps, which corps will return to its position as soon as the full char- acter of the enemys movements is developed, if it should prove to be an advance of his army on onr right flank. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. Vp. S. ]The position of your division on the Sperryville pike, re- ferred to in the dispatch, is not well known to the commanding general. You call it the Second Division, which is General Princes, now near James City. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. [October 10, 1863.] General HUMPHREYS: Princes old camp, his left at Pendletons, is the position of the Second Division referred to. I have a strong position, but about a mile from Stone-House Mountain, which commands the Sperryville road. That point is too salient for our line. It would not do to occupy it, as it can be turned on either side easily. WM. H. FRENCH. [P. 5. ]I should like a staff officer from general headquarters to see the disposition. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 10, 18635.50 p. m. Major-General FRENCH: The major-general commanding directs that you withdraw General Prince as soon as it is dark, and be prepared with your corps to make a night march. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, & e. OCTOBER 10 186310.20 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: General Prince has just sent in an aide to report that the enemy crossed this morning; that he sent a regiment to support the cav- alry (One hundred and twentieth New York); that it was deployed as skirmishers, and charged by the enemy, and nearly all captured. He reports himself in a good position. WM. H. FRENCH, Major-General, Commanding Third Corps Page 283 XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 283 HEADQUARTERS, October 10, 186310.30 a. m. Colonel SMITH, Asst. Adjt. Gem., Cavatry Corps: COLONEL: The enemy crossed the river, about 2 miles above the ford, with artillery and cavalry. Heavy skirmishing took place, our men driving them back. I saw six guns. We are returning slowly. NICHOLAS NOLAN. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 10, 186310.25 a. m. As it is not impossible that the enemy may follow in force the movement of the army to-morrow, the commanding general directs that corps commanders will remain at the rear of their commands, so that they may at the earliest moment receive any instructions the commanding general may wish to send to them. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. (To commanding officers.) HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 10, 1863. (Copy received at War Department 12.20 p. in.) Major-General STONEMAN, Chief of Cavalry Bureau: I desire the Reserve Brigade, or such portions of it as are able to move, to join me without the least delay. My cavalry is now en- gaged with the enemy, and I am in expectation of the most active operations, in which I shall require every mounted man I can raise. Please send theni out as soon as possible. GLO. G. MEADE, Major- General. OCTOBER 10, 18631 p. m. Commanding Officer Sixth Corps: Your dispatch received. The inaj or-general commanding desires to know whether heavy artillery on Piney Mountain would be serv- iceable to you? If so, it can be sent to you from the reserve. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 10, 1863. Major-General HUMPHRBYS, Chief of Staff: Lieutenant Ordway, of General Princes staff, has just been here and reported that General Prince had assumed command of the whoh force, and that he is convinced that the enemy is greatly superior t Page 284 284 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. him, and would probably turn his position there, and that he deemed it prudent to retire, which he is now doing very slowly, skirmishing with the enemy, Kilpatricks cavalry bringiiig up the rear. He also states that about 75 of the 120 have been taken prisoners. WM. H. FRENCH, Major-General, Commanding Third Corps. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 10, 18632.30 p. m. Major-General FRENCH: It is reported to the major-general commanding that General Prince is falling back. You will direct General Prince to support the cavalry, and not to fall back unless pressed by superior num- bers. So long as General Kilpatrick maintains his position, General Prince should not fall back. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General Chief of Staff. [Indorsement.] Telegraph: General Prince has since reported that he is going to hold on and has only changed his front. Kilpatrick is still in posi- tion. WM. H. FRENCH. OCTOBER 10, 18633.15 p. m. Commanding Officer Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you return immedi- ately to your former position in front of Culpeper, and place your trool)s in position there. You will hold them in readiness to move at a moments notice. The trains will be held ready to move to rear at a moments notice, and probably along the line of the railroad. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, October 10, 1863. General A. A. HUMPHREYS Chief of Staff: The Fifth Corps has been massed at the point designated since 8 a. m. I am at Colvins house. GEO. SYKES, Major- General. OCTOBER 10, 18633.30 p. m. Commanding Officers First and Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that General Sykes has been ordered to return to jhis former position at once. The Sixth and Second Corps will be held ready to move at a moments notice. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff Page 285 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UMON. 285 CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 10, 18634 p. In. Trains, excepting ammunition and ambulance, will at once fall back to beyond Rappahannock Station, along the two roads adjoin- ing the railroad and along the road to Kellys Ford. On the north side of the road: First, the Third Corps trains; sec- ond, the Fifth Corps trains. On the road south side of the railroad: First, the Second Corps trains; second, the Sixth Corps trains; third, Reserve Artillery. By Kellys Ford, the First Corps trains. The depot at Culpeper will be broken up and moved back to Bealeton. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 10, 18634.15 p.m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you fall back to your former position on the Stevensburg road as soon as it is dark. Re- port your arrival at former position. Your trains, except ammuni- tion and ambulances, have been directed to move to Kellys Ford. General Sedgwick has been ordered to move back at the same time you move and occupy the position on the left of Sykes. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 10, 18634.30 p.m. Commanding Officer Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that as soon as it is dark you fall back and take position on the left of the Fifth Corps, on the ground that General Newton was directed to occupy in the event of falling back. It is in front of Culpeper, and extends from the vicinity of General Sykes old headquarters (Greens house) to the left of the railroad, as~ far as the ridge runs. General Newton is directed to fall back at the same hour to his former position on the Stevensburg road. Report your arrival. Your trains haVe been ordered back to beyond Rappahannock Station. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 10, 18636 p. m. 6~ornmanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say, in reply to your dispatch just received, that the position to which you are to fall back is the same as that which you occupied when you moved to relieve General Slocum. You are to withdraw pickets and everything. Your trains are probably already in motion toward Kellys Ford, to which point you will also probably withdraw to-night. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff Page 286 286 OPERATI& NS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL OCTOBER 10, 18637.30 p. in. Commanding Officer Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that, instead of halting in front of Cnlpeper Conrt-llonse and taking position in connection with the Fifth Corps, yon pass to this side of Cnlpeper Conrt-Honse and Monntain IRnn, and mass on the sonth side of the railroad ,so as to be in position to move to-morrow morning at abont 3 oclock. Orders for the march will be sent yon. A. A. HUMPHRIEYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 10, [1863]9.35 p. m. Major-General HUMPUREYS: GENERAL: In the event of onr moving back, wonld not it be advisable to destroy the railroad bridge across Cedar Rnn, and eyen take np some of the rails, destroy the ties, & c.? The pickets report the same picket line opposite. JOHN SEDGWTCK, Major- GeneraL. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CoRps, October 10, [1863]9.45 p. in. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: GENERAL: In consequence of information received, yon will place the brigade now with yon in position on the Sperryville road to watch the enemy and snpport Kilpatrick against any movement of the enemys cavalry on his right. Send me early and freqnent reports concerning the enemy. Very respectfnlly, A. PLEASONTON, Major- General. OCTOBER 10, 186310 p. m. Commanding Officer Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that npon reaching Rap- pahannock Station yonr corps will be massed and held in readiness to move, nntil the covering corps arrive, so that in the event of its being reqnired in the rear, it will be available. Very respectfnlly, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 10, 1863. The following movements of troops are ordered for to-morrow, October 11, 1863: 1. The Third Corps will move to the ford on the Hazel River on the road it followed in the march to Cnlpeper Canrt-Honse, and from thence to Snlphnr Springs, and take position on the Rappahannock in that vicinity, extending toward Freemans Ford; will take the eight pontoons to nse in crossing the rivei~s, if it shonld prove necessary Page 287 CHAP. XLI.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 28~ 2. The Second Corps will move along the north side of the rail- road to Rappahannock Station, crossing the Rappahannock on the pontoon bridge above the railroad bridge, and move up to Freemans Ford, and take position there, extending in the direction of Beverly Ford 3. The Sixth Corps will move on the south side of the railroad crossing at Rappahannock Station, extending toward Kellys Ford. 4. The Fifth Corps will move on the north side of the railroad crossing the Rappahannock by the pontoon bridge above the railroad bridge, and take position between Rappahannock Station and Bev- erly Ford. 5. The First Corps will move to Kellys Ford and cross the river at that place on a bridge to be laid to-night, taking position at that ford, and extending toward the Sixth Corps at Rappahannock Station, the two corps communicating. Si. The Artillery Reserve will move as soon as the trains have cleared the road on the south side of the railroad. General TjTler will keep himself advised of the movements of trains, and wil so arrange his movements as not to embarrass or delay the march of the troops. 6. Corps commanders will take precaution to have their troops march alongside of the roads, so that the roads may be clear for the movement of artillery and trains. 7. The movement will be commenced simultaneously at 3 a. m. by the Second Corps, the Sixth Corps, and the First Corps. 8. The Fifth and Third Corps, in conjunction with the cavalry, will cover the withdrawal of the army, and, with this object, will not move nutil the other corps have cleared the road. The Third Corps will cover the Sperryville road, and the Fifth Corps the approach from Rapidan Station, and will withdraw simultaneously. General Gregg will move to Sulphur S p rings by the Rixeyville road, moving at the same time as the Third or s. General Kilpatrick will move along the line of railroad in rear of the Fifth Corps. 9. The headquarters will be in the vicinity of Smiths or Bowens house, near Rappahannock Station. 10. Corps commanders will see that their ammunition wagons and ambulances precede their troops, and hold the latter well in hand, so as to be prepared to meet the advance of the enemy, should he follow the army. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Copy to all commanders.) [OCTOBER 10, 1863.For abstract from tn-monthly return of the Army of the Potomac, see Part I, p. 226.] HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. 0., October 10, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: I have received a communication from General Wes- sells, of the 7th, the only ono sinco the one of the 4th, in which h Page 288 288 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XL1. mentioned rumors of troops in the direction of South Mills in search of conscripts. He reports that Colonel Hinton, of Pasquotank County, is authorized by Governor Vance to force into service all persons liable to military duty; that he is accompanied by a medical officer and by a force of militia, & c., for enforcing the conscription. The general says he has sent the gunboat Southfield to Edenton, and the Underwriter up the Chowan to cruise from Dillards farm to Winton, & c. He also sent the Massasoit, with 100 infantry, to Eden- ton or such other points as may seem proper. He adds that he has reported this action to the commanding general at Norfolk. Hear- ing nothing from the commanding general at Norfolk, or from your headquarters respecting the matter, I conclude it was one of the reports so common in rebeldom. I will have some cavalry ready to go to Elizabeth City, in case the information may warrant. In haste, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, lliliajor- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., October 10, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: Since my letter of this afternoon, I have thought it advisable to send a force to Elizabeth City, with a view to overawe rebel leaders in that vicinity, and to break up any arrangements that Colonel Hinton, or others, may make for enforcing the conscription. Colonel Mix goes in a few hours with 300 cavalry and a section of Belgers battery. He has particular instructions to protect our friends. His unexpected appearance will create much excitement, and I hope for large results. JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, October 10, 1863. Colonel Mix: You will proceed with 300 cavalry of the Third New York and of Mixs new regiment and a section of Belgers battery to Elizabeth City, N. C., to-night by transports, which the chief quartermaster has been ordered to provide. Your command will have not less than seven days rations, a proper supply of ammunition, and will be accompanied by a suitable number of medical attendants. It having been reported that Colonel Hinton is raising a regiment of conscripts in Pasquotank and the adjacent counties, and endeav- oring by all means in his power to enforce the rebel conscription law, you will endeavor to ascertain the truth of these representa- tions, and, if possible, break up his operations and disperse his camp. A rumor is in circulation that a force of militia has moved from the Blackwater in the direction of South Mills, where we are supposed to have a cavalry force from Norfolk, for the purpose of watching our forces in that vicinity and preventing any interference with Colonel Hinton. General Wessells has sent one or two gunboats to Edenton, on one of which is a body of infantry Page 289 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 289 You will probably find one of our gunboats in the Pasquotank, and it should move with you to Elizabeth City to cover your base of operations. On passing Roanoke Island you will be able to ascer- tain if there is a boat in the Pasquotank. If there is none, you will take the Bombshell with you for the purpose indicated, with the un- derstanding that upon your return the Bombshell shall go back to the station where you find her. Lieutenant Stirlin~, aide-de-camp, is sent this evening by the John Farron to Plymout , to apprise General Wessells of your move- ment upon Elizabeth City and its objects. General Wessells has been requested to confer with you and to afford such co-operation as may be practicable. You wil I send frequent reports marked important, by way of Roanoke Island, to be dispatched by the earliest opportunity. On your way up make arrangements at Roanoke for forwarding dis- patches in such a way that should their importance require it, they may be sent by a special boat. In case on meet with reverse or serious embarrassments, it will be well to ?~et General Wessells know it. In case of extremity yon may send to Roanoke Island for one or two companies temporarily. Much is intruste(l to your own discre- tion, by which you will be guided in unforeseen (Ievelopmelits. I write by General Pecks direction. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, BENJ. B. FOSTER, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. 0., October 10, 1863. Col. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. of Va. and N. C.: The rebel War Department has just made two departments of North Carolina. Wilmington and the region of Cape Fear is placed under command of General W. H. C. Whiting, the remainder is assigned to the command of Maj. Gen. George E.~ Pickett. I ani, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., October 10, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: Mr. James G. Bryan came in under a flag yesterday from Kinston, where lie has been since General Branch evacuated New Berne. He says Branch gave orders to burn the town, as 40,000 Yankees were coming and would burn it. Branch refused to ilet him return. He is sixty years of age, and a fine specimen of the North Carolina gentlemen, and I am told that he ranked second in ~the law in this State. The pastor of the Baptist Church at Kinston ~ game in, and he says Mr. Bryan was a Union man, and made 19 R R.-YOL XXIX, PT I Page 290 290 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. speeches against rebellion. I Call your attention to Mr. Bryan as you are probably posted about him. If there is any suspicion I will send him to the North, as I wish no doubtful men within my lines. JOHN J. PECK. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIDDLE DEPT., 8TH ARMY CORPS, No. 48. Baltimore, lJiIid., October 10, 1863. Having returned from my temporary absence, I hereby resume command of the Middle Department and Eighth Army Corps. ROBT. C. SCHENCK, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS Oi~FIcE, No. 454. Washington, October 10, 1863. * * * * * * * 14. Brig. Gen. E. A. Wild, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty in the Department of the South, and will proceed without delay to New Berne, N. C., to complete the organization of the Third Regiment North Carolina Colored Volunteers. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General, CLARKSBURt~, W. VA., October 10, 1863. Major-General STONEMAN, (Received 5 ~. in.) Chief of Cavalry Bureau: I ordered General Scammon to direct General Duffi6 to hold himself in readiness for an important movement. The following telegram just received. Will you please issue an order authorizing Captain Gardner or Captain Stealy, assistant quartermasters, to purchase the horses? General KELLEY: General Duffi6 needs 200 horses at once. So many are unserviceable that his command cannot be efficient without this number in addition. SCAMMON, Brigadier-Ge eral. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- Gerterd. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 11, 18638.30 a. m. (Received 8.50 a. in.) His Excellency ABRAHAM LINCOLN President of the Uniled States: I am falling back to the Rappahannock. The enemy are either moving to my right and rear or moving down on my flank, I can not tell which, as their movements are not developed. I am prepared for either emergency. QUO. G. MEADE, iViajor-Genew2 Page 291 CEIAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~JON. 291 HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS, October 11, 18631.15 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Brigadier-General Wright reports he can plainly see artillery mounted in the works opposite. This looks as though the enemy was returning a part, at least, of his force to the position in our front, and that he designs holding it. JOHN SEDGWJCK, ]lifajor- General. OCToBER 11, 18637.30 p. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the enemy followed the rear guard in force to-day, and that it is proba- able an attempt may be made to-morrow to dislodge us from the present position or to turn us. You will hold your corps prepared to move at very short notice to the support of the corps above you, and also be prepared to maintain your own position. General Pleas- onton will be directed to send a cavalry force to picket the river be- low yon. Your trains will be parked sufficiently far from the river to be out of the reach of artillery fire. A. A. HUMPHREYS, ]Iiiajor-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 11, 18637.45 p. m. Major-General SEDGWICK, c~ommanding Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the enemy f 011 owed and attacked the rear guard to-day in force, and that it appears to be probable that he will make a demonstration or attack to-morrow on our front. You will occupy in force the two hills, on the south side of the river, on your front (those occupied by General Newton), and your pickets will connect with those of Gen- eral Sykes on the right. General Sykes has Ieen directed to occupy strongly the hills in his front, called the Yew hulls, with infantry and artillery. It is his picket from this force that you are to connect with on your right. Cavalry pickets will likewise cover this part of the front to-night, but they will probably be withdrawn to-morrow. On your left your pickets on this side of the river will connect with those of General Newton. If there is any ground on this side the river where heavy artillery can be placed to advantage, General Hunt has been directed to send such as you may require. Your command will be held ready to move at short notice. The two pontoon bridges will be retaine dfor the present. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Mo~jor-GC1wrd, @iw~ Chief of Page 292 292 0PE1~AT10NS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. [Indorsement.] OCTOBER 12, 18634 a. iii. Brigadier-General Howe will cross immediately with his division and carry out the instructions contained in the order of the com- manding general. By command of Major-General Sedgwick: M. T. MCMAHON, Assistant Adjutant-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October ii, 18638.15 p. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the enemy followed and attacked the rear gnard to-day in force, with in- fantry, cavalry, and artillery, and that it is probable lie will make a demonstration or attack in our front to-morrow. Yon will place your corps in position in the vicinity of Freemans Ford to meet this, and will hold it ready to move to the support of the force on your left or to move to your right. The Second Corps has moved to Bealeton and the Fifth Corps is on your left at Beverly Ford. Your pickets will connect with those of the Fifth Corps on your left. On your right General Gregg will be directed to picket down as far as Freemans Ford. General Sykes has been directed to post a stong force of infantry and artillery on the Yew Hills, on the south side of the Rappahanuock. You will be responsible for the river as far down as Beverly Ford. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 11, 18638.30 p. m. c~omrnanding Officer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs me t6iiiform you that the enemy followed and attacked our rear guard to-day in force, with infantry, cavalry, and artillery, and that lie will probably make a demonstration or an attack to-morrow on our front. You will hold your corps ready to move at very short notice, either in support or to advance or to meet a flank movement. All trains are directed to be moved so far from the river as to be out of artillery fire from the south bank. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 11, 18637.45 p. m. Corps Commanders: The major-general commanding directs that all trains be parked at such a distance from the river as to be out of the reach of artillery firQ XrQm the soxitjt bank, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, Chief of Staff Page 293 CHAP. XLI.] CO~RI~SPO~DENCE, t~T0.UNION. 293 CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, October 11, 1863. The Second Division will cross the river at daylight to-morrow by a bridge to be thrown in front of the Hamilton house. Three bat- teries of artillery will follow it. The Third Division will follow the artillery. General Ayres will take possession of the bald hill (Yew Hill), posting the artillery on the most advantageons points, his infantry behind the crest of the hill, extending well to the right. The Third Division will be posted on General Ayres left, and will be made to take advantage of any stone walls or ravines that may be there. The pickets of these two divisions will precede them and will be thrown well to the front of the position assumed. The First Division and the remaining batteries will be held ready to cross the river at a moments notice when so directed from these headqnarters. By command of Major-General Sykes: FRED. T. LOCKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 12, 186311.30 a. m. (Received 12.30 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: This army was yesterday withdrawn to the north side of the Rap- pahannock. Although the movement was delayed, the enemy offered no opposition till 1 p. in., when the rear guard of cavalry was attacked by cavalry and artillery snpported by infantry. Brigadier-General Buford, who had crossed the Rapidan the even- ing before and had moved up on the south side as far as Mortons Ford, here met a superior force of cavalry, supported by infantry, who compelled him to recross to the north side and fall back till he effected a junction with the rear guard of the army. The intentions of the enemy are as yet undeveloped. My cavalry on the right have not as yet reported any movement in that direction, and the strong force in my rear yesterday renders the theory of their intending to get in my rear less probable. In order to ascertain the condition of things in my front, I have ordered Major-General Sedg- wick, with two corps and a division of cavalry, to recross the river and advance to Brandy Station, and ascertain if any considerable force is in my front. If Lee will give me battle between the Rappa- hannock and the Rapidan I will fight him, although in doing so I feel confident I shall have to attack, and from all the information I can get, it is my opinion his forces are nearly, if not quite, equal to mine. Our losses yesterday will probably amonut to 400 killed, wounded, and missing. GEO. G. MEADE, ~ Major- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 12, 18638 p. in. (Received 9 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: General Sedgwick has advanced to Brandy Station, and General Buford to the vicinity of Culpeper Court-House. A small force o Page 294 294 OPRRATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., AID., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. cavalry and a few pieces of artillery was all the opposition encoun- tered. General Sedgwick reports that people living on the road say Stnarts whole cavalry force, that was in our front last night, passed up the river to our right this morning, arid that the soldiers said Lees army was moving into Manassas Gap. General Greggs divis- ion of cavalry is on my right, and has sent parties up toward the mountains. I having held in view this movement of Lee as prob- able, I hope during the night to get some information from him to confirm or disprove this report, now derived only from soldiers talk with citizens. The moment I can ascertain anything definite, I will fall back by forced marches. In the meantime, it is proper you should be advised of this report, because, if true, Lee may get be- tween me and Washington, and you may be annoyed then. GEO. G. MEADE, illajor- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 12, 186310 p. in. (Received 10.10 p. in.) Major-General HALLECIC: Information has jnst been received from General Gregg that the enemy have forced the passage of the river at Sulphur Springs, hav- ing driven him back, and that large columns of infantry and artillery have been seen passing up the river. There is no doubt the whole of Lees army is crossiug on my immediate right. If I am not attacked to-morrow, I shall move toward him and attack him. GEO. G. MEADE, Afc~or- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, October 12, 18639 a. m. Major-General MEADE: What news this morning? A dispatch from Rosecrans, leaving him at 7.30 p. m. yesterday, says: Rebel rumors that head of Ewells column reached Dalton yesterday. I send this for what it is worth. A. LINCOLN. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186312.30 p. mu. (Received 1.10 p. mu.) His Excellency the President: Your telegram received. I have just sent a dis~atch to General Halleck which will answer your inquiry. We too yesterday some 50 prisoners and some deserters. There is no doubt but that up to yesterday the whole of Hills and Ewells corps were here, and some say re-enforced by Picketts division amid other troops from Rich- mond. Lee never would have made the movements he has, leaving a strong position,if he were weakened by the detachment of any portion of Ewells or Hills corps. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General Page 295 CHAP. XLL3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 295 BEVERLY FORD, October 12, 18639.50 a. m. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: No infantry or artillery discernable opposite the ford. Quite a large force of cavalry massed opposite to the right of where they were grazing this morning early, Dr. Greens house. They seem to be concentrating at this point and in rear of it in the woods. HOLLAND, Signal Officer. P. S.The ridge this side of Brandy Station has some force upon it. That which can be seen appears to be cavalry and a battery. GLO. SYKES, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186310.15 a. m. commanding Officer Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you hold your coin- mand in readiness to move forward immediately, with amninnition and ambulance trains, leaving the other trains where they are now parked. The major-general commanding desires to see you in person immediately. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186310.20 a. m. Commanding Officer Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you hold your corps ready to move forward immediately with ammunition and an~bnlance trains. Instructions to march will be sent you as soon as they can be prepared. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186310.30 a. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move to R~ip- pahannock Station with your ammunition and ambulance trains, leaving a brigade at Bealeton as a protection to the depot. General Sedgwick is ordered to take position on the heights at Brandy Station with his own corps, the Fifth Corps, and Bufords cavalry. Your corps will be held ready at Rappahannock Station to advance to Brandy Station. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff Page 296 296 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. ECHAP. XLI. ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186310.30 a. m. Major-General Sed~,wick will, in addition to his own corps, take command of the Fifth Corps and Bufords division of cavalry, aiid advance immediately to Brandy Station, and take position on the heights there, driving in the enemy and holding the position. He will report his progress to the commanding general, and also the force, position, and movements of the enemy. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copy to Generals Sedgwick, Sykes, Pleasonton, and Buford.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186311 a. m. Conmrnanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that Major-General Sedgwick, in command of his own corps, the Fifth Corps, and Bufords division of cavalry, will move immediately to Brandy ~ation, and take position on the heights there. You will hold your corps ready to move to that -point, with ammunition and ambulance trains. In the event of not being able to send you the pontoons with the order to march, you can send your ammunition and ambulance trains to cross on the lower pontoon bridge at Rappahannock Station, the infantry to cross, if practicable, at Kellys Ford. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTFRS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186312 m. Major-General SEDGWICK, Commanding Reconnaissance: The major-general commanding instructs me to say that the move- ment intrusted to you is a reconnaissance in force to ascertain if the enemy is in force and position near Brandy Station or in the vicinity of Culpeper Court-House, and is prepared to give battle. This will be accomplished by the movement of your command to the heights near Brandy Station, and the occupation of the heights by it. This you will do unless those heights are already held by the enemy in superior force, of which you will immediately inform the command- ing general. If, upon your occupation of the heights, the enemy displays the intention of giving battle there, the major-general commanding in- tends to throw forward rapidly the remainder of his army there and give battle. You will advise him of the nature of the position an(l of the points to which the movement of the three other corps should be directed in coming up, and will maintain your position until the arrival of re-enforcements Page 297 Cxiip. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, 297 Should the enemy make no serious opposition to your occupation of the heights, nor make dispositions to dislodge you, you will send forward Bufords cavalry toward Culpeper Court-House, to ascertain if the enemy is in force and position there or in that vicinity. A telegraph operator will accompany you. He can attach his in- strument to any point of the wire which now connects at these head- q tiarters. You will keep the commanding general fully acquainted with everything that transpires. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Stuff. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Barbonrs, October 12, 1863. General GRIFFIN: Throw out a strong picket well in front and to your right. Sedg- wick wants that hill you are now on held. I will send you two bat- teries. There are two or three roads through the timber between you and Barbours camp; but I think in two lines of battle would be best Keep a bright lookout to your right, and let me know anything you may learn. I am sorry your troops are not so posted as to give you this place for your headquarters. Let your ambulances an(l ammunition wagons form somewhere near your troops. Yours, GEO. SYKES, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186312.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that as soon as the Sixth Corps have cleared the bridges, that you cross the river at Rappa- hannock Station, and, niassing your troops, be prepared to move. The ammunition and ambulance trains need not cross the river, but be ready to do so as soon as the infantry moves. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. [Indorsement.] General Sedgwick informed. RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, October 12, r1863]12.03 p. m. Brigadier-General TERRY, Commanding Railroad Guard: The major-general commaiu1ir~g directs that you hold yourtro.ops in readii~ess to move prcmptly ~md rapidly to the front. They will be provided, as the rest of the army are, with three days rations i Page 298 298 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [ChAP. XLI. haversack, five days bread and small rations in knapsack, and the trains with the rations required by existing orders. The brigade at Catletts will not, in the event of your troops being ordered up to the front, wait for the troops farther to the rear, but march at once. A. A. HUMPIIREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186310.20 p. m. Colonel MCCALLUM: Our military movements render it necessary that all the rolling stock on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad at the different points on the road be withdrawn at once to Alexandria, and that no more trains be sent from that point until further orders are received from these headquarters. RUFUS INGALLS, Brigadier- General, Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 18638 p. m. (Received 8.05 p. in.) Brig. Gen. D. H. RUCKER, Quartermaster: I am sending in for 200 artillery horses, to be forwarded by rail. Our losses in skirmishing from day to day will compel me to call for more artillery and cavalry horses soon. Bufords cavalry occupy the ridge near Culpeper to-night. We have three corps over the river, but the enemy has disappeared again, except a few cav- alry. We shall find him shortly. I am keeping our trains as well parked and protected as possible, and the depot is free of property. The army is in fine condition. RUFUS INGALLS, Brigadier-General, Chief Quartermaster. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 18639.15 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you fall back to Bealeton immediately. A dispatch is just received from Gregg, saying that he is fighting the enemy at Sulphur Springs, and that their infantry is passing up the west bank of the Rappahannock. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, ililiajor-General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 12, 18639.15 p. m. Comm~tnding Officer Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you fall back imme- diately; your corps to Rappahannock Station; General Sykes t Page 299 CHAP. XLII COliRES1~oNDENCE, ETC.tINION. 299 Beverly. Order back General Buford also. The enemy are endeav- oring to cross at Sulphur Springs in force. General Sykes should bring his whole force this side of the Rappahannock. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 18639.30 p. m. Commanding Qijicer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the enemy are crossing in force at S~~lphur Springs, and directs that you move immediately, and with the utmost dispatch, to Warrenton Junction, and take position there looking toward Warrenton. Your ammunition and ambulance trains will accompany you. Order the bridge trains to Rappahannock Station at once. You will be advised of any change of headquarters. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. (Same to commanding officer Third Corps.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186310 p. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs you to put your corps in position looking toward Sulphur Springs and Warrenton. General Warren is ordered to Fayetteville. General Gregg is at the same place. Orders may be sent to you to move at any moment. Have your corps ready for prompt action. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186310 p. m. [General FRENCH:] GENERAL: General Gregg reports that he has been driven away from Sulphur Springs, and that the enemy are crossing there in large force. There is a regiment of cavalry at Lawsons and Freemans Fords that should connect with your pickets on the right. They may be driven in in the morning, and you may be attacked. If so, I will immediately support you, but I may also send ord ers requiring you to fall back. Be ready for either contingency. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186310.15 p. m. Gommanding Officer Second Corps: The major-generai commanding directs that you move with the mPmo~ promptitude to Fayetteville, and put your corps in positio Page 300 800 OPI~RATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MIX, AND PA. [duA~. XLI. looking toward Sulphur Springs. General Gregg is now at Fayette- villa. General French continues for the present at Freemans Ford. General Newton is ordered to move at once to Warrenton Jnnction. General Sedgwick is ordered back to Rappahannock Station, and Sykes to Beverly. They will be moved as soon as they come np. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 12, [1863110.15 p. in. Brigadier-General TERRY, Uatletts Station. The major-general commanding directs that you concentrate your command with the utmost dispatch at Warrenton Junction. Gen- eral Newton has been ordered to that point to-night from Kellys l~ ord. You will move your command immediately upon receipt of this dispatch, and receive your orders from General Newton nutil otherwise ordered. The enemy are crossing the Ilappahannock in force at Sulphur Springs and above. A. A. HUMPHRIEYS, Major- General, Chief of Star. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186310.45 p. m. 6~oinmanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move to Warren- ton Junction by such route as will not carry you along the railroad. The trains are moving along the railroad. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPUREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. BALTJIORE, MD., October 12, 186311 a. in. Hon. E. M. STANTON: (Received 11.20 a. in.) I have heard indirectly that General Lockwood and one regiment of infantry would be sent back to rue, but I get nothing official. Colonel Fry orders iris draft, but I cannot safely let it go on in the counties of the Eastern Shore without more troops. If I am to have such help, it should be immediately ordered. IROBT. C. SCHENCK, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, October 12, 18633.% p. m. Major-General SCHENCK, Baltimure: The General-in-Chief informs me that General Lockwood and a reomment have been ordered to your comniand some days ago. The regnlations in respect to colored recruits have been is~sued and or- dered to. be sent you. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of IVar Page 301 CHAP. XLI.] COJIRESPOJNI)ENCF ETC.UNION. 301 WAR DEPARTMENT, TVashingtort, October 12, 18633.35 p. m. Major-General SCHENOK, Baltimore, Md.: On the 5th, Brigadier-General Kelley was ordered to relieve Gen- eral Lockwood from command of Harpers Ferry, and to send him, with a Maryland regiment, to report to the commanding general of the Middle Department. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berrte, N. 0., October 12, 18637 p. m. JOHN G. FOSTER: Mv DEAR GENERAL: Yonrs of the 9th and 10th have just reached me, and I have been looking over the gronnd very closely. You need all the regiments named, and more, but the active force is very small in North Carolina from sickness and other canses. The regi- itients named in the order, Ninth New Jersey, Twenty-third and Twenty-seventh Massachnsetts, Eighty-first New York, and Ninety- eighth New York nnmber abont 2,700, and with Heckman are the flower of the command. General Palmer is absent, leaving only General Wessells, who, by the way, reports sickness on the increase in his district. The One hnndred and fifty-eighth New York, Col- onel Jonrdan tells me, has a great deal of sickness, and he thinks he cannot get ont mnch over 200 for drills, & c. I have ordered him to relieve General Heckman and take his regiment to Morehead for sea air. In view of the length of the line and other considerations, I do not think any more regiments should be drawn from North Carolina at this time. The instrnction of the Twelfth New York is being pnshed as rapidly as possible, bnt I fear it will be some time before they will render mnch service. Colonel Mix is at Elizabeth City with 350 men, as I advised, for the pnrpose of breaking np Col. James W. Hintons arrangements for raising a regiment, and had I anticipated yonr operations, I wonid not have sent him. However, I think he will be back before the regiments all.reach yon. At all events, I will write the eolonel to shorten his time somewhat. On the 9th, I mounted my horse for the first time since April, when my horse was thrown down npon me with great violence while form- ing line of battle. The experiment was not as satisfactory as I wisb, but I hope in time to recover from the blow near the spine. I shall be glad to run np to Plymouth with you, meeting at the outlet of the canal, or here, as you also suggest. It seenjs to me that you can fix the day, time, and place better than I can, and therefore I leave it to you, with the request that you will give me timely no- tice. I shall be glad to see you here. I am, very truly, JOHN J. PECK, Major- General. P. S.The south part of North Carolina has been made into a new department, nnder General Whiting. More than the ordinary force i~s reported undev hi~ orders, s aim attack i~ looked for ii~ thaV juartcr Page 302 3O~ OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. V A.~ MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF WEST VIRGINIA, No. 12. Clarksbwrg, W. Va., October 12, 1863. The troops stationed at Harpers Ferry and Martinsbnrg, W. Va., and, generally, on the line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad from the Monocacy River west to Sleepy Creek, will constitute the First Division of thi~ Department. Brig. Gen. 5. C. Sullivan, U. S. Volunteers, is assigned to the command. By order of Brigadier-General Kelley: THAYER MELVIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF WEST VIRGINIA, No. 52. Clarksburg, W. Va., October 12, 1863. I. In pursuance of instructions from the General-in-Chief, Brig. Gen. H. H. Lockwood, U. S. Volunteers, is relieved from duty in this department, and will report to the major-general commanding Middle Department, at Baltimore, Md. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Kelley: THAYER MELVIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 13, 18631 a. m. Commanding Officer clavairy Corps: I inclose herewith a copy of the order for the movements to-day. The major-general commanding directs that such disposition be made of the cavalry as to protect the flank next the enemy and the rear of the army. A sufficient force of cavalry will likewise be held available to guard the trains in their movement from Weaverton. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS Major- General, and Chief of Staff. [Inclosure.] CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 13, 186312.50 a. m. The following movements are ordered for to-day, the 13th instant: 1. The Third Corps will move to the Three-Mile Station on the Warrenton Branch Raihoad (3 miles from Warrenton Junction), and take position there, looking toward Warrenton. It will move at daylight. In crossing the road from Bealeton to Fayetteville, the commanding general of the Third Corps will send an officer to Fay- etteville to inform General Warren that the Third Corps is passing. The route to be pursued by the Third Corps is indicated on the map sent by the guide. 2. The Second Corps will follow close on the Third Corps, and take position in connection with it near the Three-Mile Station. Th~ Fifth. Corps will u~ove at sunrise t9 Warreijiton Junction Page 303 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 taking the road past Andersons (General Crawfords former head- quarters) and Germantown; it will take position in that vicinity with the Sixth Corps, and just south of the Warrenton Branch Rail- road, looking toward Warrenton, and be held ready to move. 4. The Sixth Corps will move at sunrise to Warrenton Junction, on the west side of the railroad, and take position there north of the Warrenton Branch line, looking toward Warrenton, and be held ready to move. General Terry will join the Sixth Corps at this point. 5. The Reserve Artillery will move to Warrenton Jumnction as soon as the trains clear the road, and be held ready to move. 6. As soon as either the Fifth or Sixth Corps reaches Warrenton Junction, the First Corps will move about 5 miles along the railroad in the direction of Bristoe Station, and there be held ready to move. 7. The corps will be accompanied by their anmiuuition, ambulance trains, mntrenching tools, and medical wagons. 8. The utmost vigilance, promptitude, and celerity will be observed in all the movements. The columns will be kept closed, and those corps next the enemy will throw out advance and rear guards and flankers. 9. Headquarters to-morrow at Warrenton Junction. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Copy to commanding officers of corps.) HEADQUARTERS FIFTH CORPS, October 13, 18632 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that my headquarters are at the same place where they were as night. My troops are on the march back, but will not be here before daylight, the roads being very much obstructed by the troops in front. GEO. SYKES, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, October 13, 1863. Major-General FRENCH: DEAR GENERAL: I send you a guide who is recommended to m~ as trustworthy. General Meade desires me to say that the enemy may wish to delay you by partial attacks. Pay no attention to them unless forced to do so. The object of both armies now is to gain certain points. They will hardly make a serious attack upon you. Should they do so, come in upon the main line of march. The cavalry escort sent with your instructions~ is directed to return direct to these headquarters. That route is reported to be 6bstructed by guerrillas in some for~. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Najor- G~rwral, vr~ Chief Qf Stc Page 304 304 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL HEADQUARTERS, October 13, 18636 a. m. Major-General FRENCH, Gommanding Third Gorps: Your dispatch is received. If you are attacked, you must defend yourself, and, if practicable, withdraw in accordance with the order of movement. If the enemy is too strong for you, report it and re-enforcements will be sent you. General Warren is at Fayette- ville. Headquarters will move from here to Bealeton. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Aliajor-General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 13, 18637 a. m. Brigadier-General TERRY. Please hand the following dispatch to General Newton immedi- ately on his arrival: The commanding general directs that, upon the arrival at Warrenton Junction of either the Fifth or Sixth Corps, the First Corps move about 5 miles along the railroad toward Bristoe Station, and there be held ready to move. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 13, 1863. There is good reason to believe that the enemy is moving on our left flank, Ewells corps by the Warrenton pike, and Hills by Salem and Thoroughfare Gap. It is hoped we are sufficiently far ahead to enable the seizure of the Centreville Heights in advance of the enemy, but if the movement is detected our flank and rear may be attacked, to guard against which all precautions must be taken. The supply trains will run by way of Wolf Run Shoals to Fairfax Station, and will be in striking distance if we are successful. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. (Copy to all commanders.) CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 13, 18631 p. m. 1. Major-General Newton will move and camp for the night at Bristoe. 2. Major-General French, Third Corps, will move to Greenwi~h~ and camp for the night. 3. Major-General Warren, Second Corps, will follow flip Third Corps to Auburn, and camp for the night at Auburn. i. Major-General Sedgwick, Sixth Corps, will move to Kettle Run, on the line of the railroad, and camp for the night Page 305 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 305 5. Major-General Sykes, Fifth Corps, will move to Walnut Run, near the railroad, and camp for the night. 6. The Reserve Artillery will move to Slaters Run, on the line of the railroad. 7. The trains will move to the vicinity of Brentsville. 8. Kilpatricks division of cavalry will be at Buckland Mills, on the Warrenton and Centreville pikes. 9. Greggs division will be between Warrenton and Auburn. 10. Bufords division will be at Warrenton Junction. 11. The regular brigade will be at Bristoe and Manassas. This cavalry will picket from Bristoe around by Buckland Mills to Warrenton Junction, and to the right of the trains. 12. Corps commanders will call in the guards with supply and baggage trains, and put every man in the ranks that can carry a musket. Provost guards will be reduced to the smallest possible numbers. 13. Headquarters to-night at Catletts, near the fork of the roads to Auburn and Greenwich. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copy to corps anci independent commanders.) HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 13, 18631.30 p. m. (Received 2.15 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: The information from General Gregg last night was so positive that the enemyhaving driven him from Waterloo, Sulphur Springs, and Foxs Ford, all on my rightwere crossing in heavy force, that the army was put in motion as soon as the advance at Brandy could be drawn in and is now falling back. I shall occupy to-night a line from Greenwich to Bristoe Station, and continue my retrograde movement, if possible, till I get to the plains of Manassas or across Bull Run. I cannot ascertain what progress the enemy has made, as he covers his movement by a strong cavalry force, supported by infantry and artillery. General Gregg had very severe fighting with him yesterday, and met with serious loss. I will try to advise you as long as the telegraph is working. GEO. G. MEADE, ]Ilajor- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 13, 186310 p. m. (Received 10.35 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: I have positive information that Lees army is moving on my right, Ewell by Warrenton pike, and Hill probably by Salem. This is derived from one of Greggs men, who was dismounted in the fight of yesterday and lay in the woods all night, and from a regiment of Greggs command that was cut off, and in getting back passed ont- side of Hills corps last night on the other side of the Rappahannock. 20 R RYOL XXIX, PT I Page 306 306 OPERATIONS iN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. I shall to-morrow attempt to gain the heights of Centreville by crossing at The lower fords of Bull Run, and, if I succeed, shall face Lee with my trains in my rear and await his further movements. He may, however, to-night, by a forced march, anticipate me and gain the fords in advance, but I think I am sufficiently ahead to render the success of the movement probable. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 13, 186310.30 p. in. The army will be massed at Centreville to-morrow, if practicable. 1. General Newton, First Corps, will move from Bristoe through Manassas Junction, keeping on the north side of the railroad, by way of Milford; thence to Centreville, by way of Mitchells Ford, seizing and holding the heights and redoubts. 2. General Sedgwick, Sixth Corps, will move along the south side of the railroad to Manassas Junction; thence, by way of Blackburns Ford, to the heights on the right of Centreville, looking toward War- renton, forming on the right of the First Corps. 3. General French, Third Corps, will move from Greenwich, cross- ing Broad Run at Milford, a mile above Bristoe; thence to Manas- sas Junctionon, the north side of the railroad; thence to Centreville, by way of Mitchells Ford, forming on the left of the First Corps. 4. The Reserve Artillery will follow the Sixth Corps as far as Ma- nassas Junction; thence, moving by way of McLeans Ford, to the rear of Centreville, and park near the pike leading from Centreville to Fairfax Court-House. Such additional batteries as may be re- quired for the heights of Centreville will be placed in position. 5. General Sykes, Fifth Corps, will move along the north side of the railroad, crossing Broad Run at Milford, following the Third Corps, if there is not room for both to move together, and from Manassas Junction moving to Blackburn~s Ford, and forming on the left of the Third Corps on the heights of Centreville. 6. General Warren, Second Corps, will move to the railroad, pass- ing by Catletts house, keep on the south side of the railroad, cross Bull Run at Blackburns Ford, and mass in rear of Centreville, look- ing toward Warrenton. 7. Strong working parties will precede the head of each main column for the purpose of working on the crossings of the streams. 8. As the heads of columns approach Manassas Junction and Bull Run great caution will be observed, and at the crossings of Bull Run dispositions will be made to meet any attempt on the part of the enemy to attack in flank or dispute the passage. 9. The movement will commence at daylight by each corps and the Reserve Artillery, and the commanding general calls upon all for the utmost promptitude and dispatch. Corps commanders will keep their flankers well out on the left flank, and picket all roads coming from that direction. 10. The headquarters will be found along the route of the rail- road, and between the First and Sixth Corps; headquarters will be in rear of Centreville. 11. General Kilpatrick will move by way of Hay Market to Su Page 307 Cn~. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 807 ley Springs, if practicable, and unite with Colonel Gibbs and hold that point. General Gregg will cover the rear and left flank of General War- ren. General Bnford will protect the trains. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. (To corps and independent commanders and commanding officer Reserve Artillery.) WAR DEPARTMENT, October 13, 186312 p. m. Brigadier-General CANBY, New York: Please report what forces you have in New York, and hold them in readiness for prompt movement immediately. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. NEW YORK, N. Y., October 13, 186311.40 a. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, (Received 12.40 i~. in.) Secretary of War: The Twentieth Indiana, One hundred and fifty-second New York, First and Thirty-seventh Massachusetts, Twenty-sixth Michigan, and two batteries, about 2,000 men, can be sent at once. The Fifth Wis- consin is in the interior of the State, but can be recalled and sent immediately. About 1,200 men can be sent from Camp Sprague by consolidating incomplete organizations, and there are about 3,000 men in the interior that can be prepared and sent in a few days. 1 will send 1,000 to-day. ED. R. S. CANBY Brigadier- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 13, 18634.30 p. m. General E. R. S. CANBY, New York ~iJity: Send immediately by rail all the troops that can be spared from yonr department. Consolidate fractional new regiments, and send them forward with dispatch. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. NEW YORK CITY, October 13, 1863~.30 p. m. (Received 6.10 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Your telegram of 4.30 is received. The movement will commence at once, ED. R. S. CANBY, Brigadier-General Page 308 308 OPERATIONS IN N. C., XTA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. WAR DEPARTMENT October 13, 18636.45 p. m. S. M. FELTON, Esq., Prest. of Phila., Wil. and Bait. R. P., Philadelphia: Please be ready for immediate movenient of troops from New York to Baltimore and Washington. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. (Similar dispatch to Mr. Garrett.) WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 13, 18634 p. m. Mr. GARRETT, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baltimore, Md.: Lee is moving north. Look well to your rolling stock. General Kelley has been notified. Expect new cavalry raids. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. BALTIMORE, MD., October 13, 1863. Major-General HALLECK, (Received 7.05 ~. in.) General-in-Chief: I am greatly obliged by yonr information, and I act at once. Have ordered that no trains now west of Cnmberland shall pass east of that point, and that none shall be sent to points west of Harpers Ferry nntil fnrther notice. From yonr advices, can enemy reach ns in less than twenty-fonr honrs? If we can safely nse this mnch time, we can work a large amonnt of eqnipment east of Harpers Ferry that may prove important in yonr military movement. Is any danger of raids indicated east of Harpers Ferry? J. W. GARRETT. WASHINGTON, D. C., October 13, 186311.20 p. m. Mr. GARRETT, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baltimore: I have nothing definitive; only movement north in general terms. Kelley says a cavalry force near Martinsbnrg. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. BALTIMORE, MD., October 13, 186311 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, (Received 12 ~. in.) Secretary of JYar: We will be fnlly prepared for the movement from New York. We expect to get throngh to Baltimore a large eqnipment dnring th Page 309 XLIJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. -UNION. ~O9 night, which we shall hold here to meet any requirements you may make. Thirteen locomotives, with full trains of loaded cars, passed through Martinsbnrg at 7.15 this p. in., which we hope to get through the endangered district by midnight. J. W. GARRETT, President. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 13, 18633.30 p. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarks burg, W. Va.: Lees army is moving north, and perhaps will go into the Shen- andoah Valley. Your attention is called to Harpers Ferry and the railroad in that vicinity, as cavalry raids may be made in that direction. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly, October 13, 1863. Major GIBSON, Bnclchannon: It is reported that the force at Bulltowi was attacked this morn- ing by a superior force. The Eighth and Third and a battery are moving to join you at Buckhannon. Have you heard from your patrol sent to Ceutreville? How much forage and subsistence is there at Buckhannon? Send some scouts to ascertain which direction the enemy takes as quickly as possible. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier- General. CLARKSBURG, W. VA., October 13, 18633.30 p. m. (Received 5 p. in.) Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of Staff: Colonel Pierce,, at Martinsbnrg, reports the combined forces of Jones, Jenkins, and Imboden at or near Winchester last night, and that a pQrtion of Lees army was approaching that place also. If this information is reliable, they evidently intend a raid on the Balti- more and Ohio Railroad, or a movement into Maryland. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, October 13, 18637 p. m. Brigadier-General SLOUGH, Military Governor of Alexandria: You are directed to give your attention exclusively to the condi- tion of your command during the present movements, and are relieved from any other duty. On account of the sickness of Ge Page 310 310 OPERATTOi~ I~ N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. eral Heintzelman, Major-General Augur has been placed in command of the department. Your past promptness and diligence give me assurance that you need no fresh admonition. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. BALTIMORE, MD., October 13, 1863. (Received 9 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Have instructed Captain Duvall as to guard at Hog Island Light- House. Ordered (Saturday) a cavalry guard from Drummondtown to Assateague Light-House. Have no other troops but three cavalry companies on the Eastern Shore of Maryland and Virginia. Can- not get any information from General Kelley as to General Lock- wood or regiments ordered here. ROBT. C. SCHENCK, Alajor- General. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF ENGINEER OF DEFENSES, Hon. E. M. STANTON, Washington, October 13, 1863. Secretary of War: SIR: All the officers to whom the Government has committed the defense of harbors, from General Totten, Chief Engineer, down to his lowest subordinate, and all those who represent the interests of cities to be defended or the civil power of these municipalities or States, are unanimous as to the necessity of providing obstructions in channels to be defended, to arrest and detain iron-clad vessels sunder the fire of the shore batteries. For the last six months or more the matter has been undergoing investigation in New York, but as yet, no practical result has flowed from it, and in the case of engineer officers, while all lay down the necessity of the thing, none can answer what it shall be. That the problem is one of exceeding difficulty all admit, but if nothing is decided as to plan even, what shall we do when the time for its use arrives? The collection of materials alone is an immense undertaking~ the fabric must be the result of time. I have devoted some thought to the matter, and have had the assistance of very able engineer officers to sketch out a project of obstructions. I believe the only way to solve the problem is to go at it practically. An efficient barrier in the Potomac at Roziers is estimated at about $300,000. If we should get into a war with a maritime power while the rebellion is yet powerful, Washington is, next to New York, a probable point for attack through the Potomac. It has now no formidable batteries, as New York and Boston have. The guns which will be mounted in the two new earth-works (sixteen in all) appear to be the only thing likely, for a long time, to oppose an enemys reaching Washington through the Potomac. Should the emergency occur, therefore, the engineers and the navy would both be called on to make their opposition efficient by providing the only thing that can do so, viz, obstructions Page 311 CH~. XLI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETc.ITNION. 311 But Washington has no such command of resources and material as New York, Philadelphia, and Boston have. Its navy-yard would not be able to furnish the immense amount of cables required; the timber or hulks in such kind and quality as required for such an ob- struction are not to be had. Hence, the necessity of a provision beforehand. But, independently of the importance of such an ob- struction beforehand, it is particularly important that something should be done at once to solve this problem, and there is no better place for the experiment than here. When the thing has once been done we shall know what to do in all such cases. The importance of obstructions has been fully proved at Charleston Harbor, if we may believe that it is they which have paralyzed our fleet of iron- dads. In view of the above statements, I suggest that an appropriation be asked of Congress of $300,000 for providing obstructions to be moored in the Potomac, to render the shore batteries more efficient for the protection of Washington against maritime attack, and I further request that the Secretary of War authorize a sum of $Th0,000 from the appropriation for Contingencies of fortifications, or any available source, to be immediately applied to a partial construction of such obstructions, and in order to arrive speedily at some practical conclusions as to what they shall do. I am, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, J. G. BARNARD, Brigadier- General, & c. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 13, 18632 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort Afonroe, Va.: It is reported that two boats, with some 30 men, have been hover- ing aroi~ind Hog Island, probably intending to destroy that light. Can you not send a steamer to cut off these boats, if they are really there? Lees army has been moving for the last two days, appar- ently toward the Shenandoah Valley. General Meade is not yet satisfied whether it is a real movement in that direction or only a demonstration against his flank. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. FORT MONROE, VA., October 13, 1863. (Received 8 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I have had a strong force in the vicinity of Hog Island for the past four days, and have left a small guard at the light-house. I will send over again at once. I wish the counties of Accomac and North- ampton were in my department, so that I could arrange a sure pro- tection by means of a few companies of loyal Virginians, with fixed guards and patrols. ~. G. FOSTER, 2,jtajor- General Page 312 ~12 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., Mt., ANt PA. [CHAP. XLI. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 13. 18634.15 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Fort Monroe, Va.: It is possible that we may have to call on you for re-enforcements. If so, have yon transportation, and how many men can yon spare for an emergency? H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. FORT MONROE, VA., October 13, 1863. Major-General HALLECK, (Received 7.35 ~. in.) Chief: The utmost of infantry that I can send, even in an extreme emer- gency, is two weak brigades; bnt I will send to-night to North Caro- lina for another good brigade, which ought to be here in three days. I will do whatever you desire, and if artillery is wanted will send it also, in case of need. I think we can muster transportation enough by taking up what vessels are here. If we need more I will tele- graph at once. I trust yon will remember that any depletion of my force will make some positions hardly defensible in case of a strong attack, and that I shall need the troops back again as soon as the emergency is over. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, October 13, 186311.40 a. m. Brig. Gen. JAMES BARNES, Norfolic, Va.: The attention of the Secretary of War has this evening, for the first time, been directed to your order of the 9th instant, and he is much surprised and grieved that you should have issued such an or- der without the authority of this Department. You are directed at once to revoke it, and not to send a flag-of-truce boat, and not to suffer any one to pass or come through your lines without the express per- mission of this Department. The Secretary directs me to say that he is pained that such an excess of authority should have taken place so early in your administration. You will acknowledge the receipt of this dispatch, and transmit here a copy of your order, re- voking your order of the 9th. By order of the Secretary of War: - JAS. A. HARDIE, Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT Maj. Gen. October 13, 18631.40 p. m. fJorndg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: A circular issued by Brigadier-General Barnes, dated the 9th of October, and giving notice that persons will be sent beyond the lines on the 15th of this month has this evening, for the first time, reache Page 313 gRAP. XLIJ COI~RF~SPONDENCI~, I~TO. UNION. 3t~ the knowledge of the Secretary of War. The circular is an excess of authority which no officer in the service has a right to exercise, unless by express instruction from this Department. The Secretary has directed General Barnes immediately to revoke it. He directs that you see that that is done, and that you is~iue an order prohibit- ing any officer in your command from permitting any one to pass through your lines without express permission from this Depart- ment. Flags of truce and prisoners exchanged are, of course, ex- cepted. The Secretary is grieved that such an order should so early have marked the administration of General Barnes, and hopes that you will admonish him against the repetition. By order of the Secretary of War: JAS. A. HARDIE, Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 14, 186310 a. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Troops from New York will begin to arrive here to-day. They will be immediately pushed forward. General Heintzelman is sick and General Augur temporarily in his place. Use any of his troops in your vicinity, advising him. Keep me advised of your own and enemys movements. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief BRISTOE STATION, October 14, 1863. (Received 1 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: My movement thus far is successful. Skirmishing between the cavalry and also with our rear guard. The enemy are advancing from Warrenton, but will hardly be able to arrest my movement. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, October 14, 18635 p. m. General HUMPUREYS: Warren is engaged with the enemy. His right is at Bristoe. He says they the enemy) are along his front. I shall move to Bristoe at once. There is no communication between French and myself. Sharp musketry firing is being heard. If their army is there, two corps are little better than one, but I am afraid when (I arkuess comes they ma get between Warren and Manassas, if I do not move toward him, an even then they may get between French and myself. Send me some word whether I shall unite with the army at Cen- treville to-night or remain at Bristoe. I have no information as to where their main force is. GLO. SYKES, Mc~jor- General Page 314 314 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CnAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 14, 18637.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you withdraw to Cen- treyille to-night, if it be practicable. If it is not practicable, the major-general commanding desires to know it at the earliest moment possible. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, and Chief of Staff. CENTREVILLE, VA., October 14, 186310 p. m (iReceived 12.30 a. m. 15th.) Major-General HALLECK: The enemy attacked my rear guard, the Second Corps, at Bristoe, about 4 p. m. General Warren repulsed them, capturing a battery and over 100 prisoners. General Warren fought them until dark, the Fifth Corps returning to his support about that time. The Fifth Corps is now withdrawing and the Second will be withdrawn to- night. The army will then be here to await the further movements of the enemy. The army is somewhat exhausted by the recent marches, and unless the enemy compels a movement to-morrow, I shall give them rest. GEO. G. MEADE Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, October 14, 186310.30 p. m. General HUMPHREYS: I have withdrawn from Bristoe and am now within 2 miles of Blackburns Ford. Warren will follow. He had withdrawn his artillery before I left bim. I think Gregg has gone to Brentsville to join Buford and the trains. I think I shall bivouac between Blackburns Ford and Centreville. Respectfully, GEO. SYKES, Major-General. CENTREVILLE, VA., October 14, 1863 (Received 12.30 a. in., 15th.) Major-General AUGUR: Please advise me of the troops you have in front of Washington, the position and number; also, what troops are being forwarded to Fairfax Station. GEO. G. MEADE, Major-General Page 315 OXiAP. XLI.] CORI~ESPONDEXCE, ETC. UNION. 315 HEADQUARTERS CHIEF ENGINEER OF DEFENSES, Washington, October 14, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: A Commission having been ordered by you a year ago, to examine into the system of the defenses of Washington, and that report having received your approval, I feel it proper to make a brief statement of the operations on the works and their condition. Previous to my resumption of charge of these works in August, 1862, the system was but a skeleton, so to speak, of a fortified line. In many important parts, indeed, though the works would be valna- - ble as points-dappui to a line of battle, they would be almost useless unless in connection with an army strong enough to be capable of giving battle. Washington required something more than this. Washington required to have all the strength that could be attained froui a line of field-works; a strength which would enable it to be defended with a moderate force against very superior numbers, at the same time furnishing to an inferior or defeated army, forced to take refuge within its lines, an impregnable barrier. In accord- ance with this idea, I immediately commenced operations, which were approved and confirmed by the commission. I give a brief sketch. Fort Lyon.Four out-works, Forts Willard, ORorke, Farns- worth, and Weed, have been completed and armed, and auxiliary batteries and rifle-pits connect them. The position now is a very strong one. Fort Williams.On Traitors (Coopers) Hill, has been built, also rifle-pits and batteries between it and Ellsworth. With a few pieces of field artillery in these batteries and the opposite one near Fort Lyon, and some watchfulness, a cavalry raid into Alexandria would be difficult, while they complete the system of defense against reg- ular attacks. Battery Garesch~, a small fort, has been built near Fort Blenker. It is armed and efficient. Fort Berry, occupying an important point between Forts Barnard and Richardson, has been built and armed. Fort Whipple.T his powerful work, one of the finest field-works in the world, was commenced in the spring, and had its batteries ready early in June. It is now essentially complete. Fort C. F. Smith, commenced last winter, was in readiness early this spring. It is a powerful work, and is essentially complete. The various works on the line south of the Potomac, from Fort Lyon to Fort C. F. Smith, have, with few exceptions, undergon& important modifications and improvements. In Forts De Kalb, Craig, and Tillinghast, large bomb-proofs have been made (all the new works, except Berry, have extensive bomb- proofs), and in all, new embrasures and platforms have been made, magazines strengthened, & c. The works have been connected by rifle-pits (more properly covered ways for infantry), and at all points where artillery could be advantageously used, batteries for field guns have been constructed. Forts Ethan Allen and Marcy (at Chain Bridge).These works have been extensively repaired and improved, and large additional bomb-proofs built. They are connected and supported by covered way rifle-pits, and batteries for field guns arranged where necessary Page 316 316 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, ~ PA. [cHAP. XLI. Fort Snqnner.The three works, Franklin, Ripley, and Alexander, have been combined into one powerful work of this name. Forts Mansfield, Simmons, and Bayard have been built between Snmner and Reno. Fort Reno (formerly Pennsylvania) has been extensively modified, bomb-proofs added, and the powerful battery in advance constructed. Connecting the works mentioned (from Sumner to Reno) are Bat- teries Benson and Bailey, and several others, and lines of covered way rifle-pits. Fort Kearny, a powerful work, has been built between Reno and De Russy, as also Batteries Russell, Smead, Terrill and covered way rifle-pits. Fort De Russy.Modified and improved. Between it and Fort Stevens, the Batteries Kingsbury and Sill and lines of rifle-pits have been constructed. Fort Stevens (formerly Massachusetts) has been extensively en- larged and improved. Between it and Fort Slocum three new bat- teries and lines of rifle-pits have been constructed. Fort Slocum, origi~ially one of Ihe weakest, has become one of the largest and most powerful works on the line. Between Forts Bunker Hill and Saratoga, Saratoga and Thayer, Thayer and Lincoln, nu- merous batteries for field guns have been built and constructed and supported by lines of rifle-pits. Fort Lincoln has had additional bomb-proofs built. The spur or ridge between it and the Eastern Branch has been occupied by the powerful Battery Jameson, and by rifle-pits arranged as covered ways. Fort JliEahctn has been strengthened by the construction of bastion- ets, for flanking. Fort ]Jfeigs has been extensively enlarged. All other works not mentioned have, with scarce an exception, received considerable improvement and modification. On nine different points having the most extensive command, 100-pounder Parrott guns have been mounted so as to bring every part of the ground in front of our line under their fire. Two new bat- teries, Parrott and Kemble, were built expressly for such gnus, and their special function is, with Battery Cameron, to sweep the heights across the Potomac between the Chain Bridge and Fort C. F. Smith. For the defense of the Potomac, the two water batteries (Battery Rodgers and Fort Foote) have been constructed. They are essen- tially finished, and are receiving their armament. The latter is a powerful inclosed work, and the most elaborate in its internal ar- rangements of all the (lefenses of Washington. The work described is either finished or brought to a state of effi- ciency; still a system of works of this character demands constant watchfulness and expenditure to keep it up, and there are yet some works that require overhauling, and all of them ought to have their scarps either revetted or sloped and sodded. Fort Ward, in particu- lar, a very important work, was built in great baste, and demands ahuost complete rebuilding. It is a maxim among railroad men that when the cars can go over the road it is half done. Turn-outs have to be made, depots, store-houses, offices, & c., have to be built. The track must be bal- lasted, tunnels, cuts, and embankments enlarged, and, finally, a sec- ond track must be laid. It is quite likely that this maxim will appl Page 317 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. p317 fully to the works about Washington. They are, essentially, brought to a condition to render the services expected of them, as a railroad over which the trains begin to pass is brought to a condition to do the servic~ expected of it, and, like the railroad, it is likely to turn out that they are really but half finished. I have just before indicated, in general terms, how mnch I can foresee that ought to be done, besides which there will, . doubtless, arise innumerable demands for repairs and removal of what was hastily and imperfectly built in the first place, as well as for modifi- cations arid improvements. I have no disposition to magnify this work. I am ready to leave it at any moment. I relinquished command and the more exciting (huties of the field at a moment when they would have brought me more palpable recompense, to carry out these works, because I felt that the security of Washington demanded their pcrfection, and that the security of Washington meant the security of the nations cause, and that I was the man upon whom the duty fell. With these remarks, I recommend that an appropriation be asked of Congress of ~300,000, for completing and rendering more per- nianent the defenses of Washington. I am, very respectfully, your most obedient, J. G. BARNARD, Brigadier- General, & c. FAIRFAX COURT-HOUSE, October 14, 186310 p. m. Maj. Gen. C. C. AUGUR, Washington: Captain Strang telegraphed me about 7 oclock that his train had been attacked by guerrillas, this afternoon, on the hill this side of Bull Run Ford. He thinks that there were about 100 wagons which had not yet crossed the ford. He asked me for a cavalry force to overtake them. I had none to send, but I am inclined to think most of time train will get through safely. I have an infantry regiment at Union Mills, within half a mile of the ford. RUFUS KING, Brigadier- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 14, 18639.30 a. m. Major-General COUCH, (Jhambersburg, Pa. Have you any troops which could re-enforce Harpers Ferry? It is threatened. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WASHINGTON, October 14, 18632.30 p. m. Major-General COUCH, Chambersburg: Will time Penr~sylvania troops willingly do duty out of the State? H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 318 315 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. CHAMBERSBURG, P~., October 14, 18634.40 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 6.30 ~. in.) General-in-Chief: Ii have eleven companies of six-months infantry between this place and Philadelphia. I think they would go readily where ordered. Ten companies of six-months cavalry are on the border. About one- third of the infantry and cavalry are away now. The Tenth New Jersey is ordered to Harrisburg from Pottsville. D. N. COUCH, Major- General. CLARKSBURG, W. VA., October 14, 1863. Brigadier-General CULLUM, (Received 10.35 ~. in.) Chief of Staff: General Sullivan reports the return of his cavalry scout from Upperville, in Loudoun County. Saw no enemy. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General. CLARKSBURG, W. VA., October 14, 186311 a. m. Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, (Received 4.35 ~. in.) Chief of Staff: I ordered Brigadier-General Sullivan, now in command at Harpers Ferry, to order all extra stores and baggage from Martinsburg to Harpers Ferry. If cars have been ordered to remove stores from Harpers Ferry, I presume it is a mistake. I have ordered General Sullivan not to remove stores from Harpers Ferry. He reports this a. m. no enemy in sight. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General. NEW YORK, October 14, 186310.30 a. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, (Received 11.40 a. in.) Secretary of War: Orders were given yesterday morning to prepare transportation by water, but changed last evening upon the receipt of the telegrani from the General-in-Chief, and all will now be sent by rail. The changes to the harbor were made last night and yesterday, and I will be able to send about 3,000 more in the course of to-day. ED. R. S. CANBY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. ALBANY, N. Y., October 14, 1863. (Received 12.05 a. in., 15th.) Major-General HALLECK: Governor Seymour directs mc to inform you thai he has ordered sill the volunteer troops in this State to New York thence to Wash Page 319 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 319 ington as soon as State bounty is paid. If need be, they can go at once to Washington, and the bounty be paid there. Please answer. J. B. STONEHOUSE, Acting Assistant Ac(jutant- General. BALTIMORE, MD., October 14, 1863. (Received 1.45 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The following is the reply of Captain Duvall to the dispatch sent him in relation to the inefficiency of the guard at Hog Island: EASTYILLE, VA., October 14, 1863. Colonel CHESEBROUGH, Assistant Adjutant-General: I hope the report is untrue. The island is guarded by a squad of 12 men of Cap- tain Smiths company, and he has assured me the officer, though one of the non- commissioned, is a most faithful man. There can be no danger this time, for there is a force from Old Point with a steamer in the Sound, and troops on the adjoining island. I will look to it at once, and make sure there can come no harm. I will report to you to-morrow. R. E. DUVALL, Captain. WM. H. CHESEBROUGH, Assistant Adjutant- General. MARTINSBURG, VA., October 14, 1863. (Received 3.30 p. in.) Colonel SHARPE, Head quarters Army of the Potomac: Have just received information from a scout sent out by me that p art of ~Ewells corps was this side the Shenandoah River, on the B erryville road. MICHAEL GRAHAM. BALTIMORE, MD., October 14, 1863. (Received 10 p. in.) Col. G. H. SHARPE, Assistant Provost-Marshal- General: Report from our friends: RIcHMOND, October 4. Lee advancing with 55,000 men. Hill and Longstreet cannot return. Very few soldiers in and about Richmond. Throwing up more works on Mechanicsville road. J. L. MCPHAIL. CLARKSBURG, October 14, 18638 p. m. Brigadier-General AVERELL, Beverly: Jackson has retreated toward Sutton. He may return to Hunters- vile through Webster County. Can you not cut him off at so~i Page 320 320 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [cHAP. XLf. point? I think some of the officers of the Second or Tenth [West Virginia~ know that country thoroughly, and could do it. lie has probably from 500 to 600 men. Imboden was at Front Royal last night with about 1,000 men. Thirteen rebels killed and about 60 wounded at Builtown. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly, October 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY: I have sent strong patrols from Buckhannon to Elkwater via Cen- treville. The enemy will, I think, go up Elk via the Glades to Cackleytown, and it would be a waste of time and horses to go after him in Webster. The enemy charged upon my pickets night before last without meeting any success, and at 3 p. m. to-day they were found in considerable strength on Cheat Mountain. I would like to kuow what they propose to do in front before undertaking anything which would diminish my command. All this activity must be to cover a real ~ttack somewhere, or else the movement of Lees army to the west. We shall know in a day or two. Cackleytown or Lewisburg would be very good points to cut off Jackson. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier- General. FORT MONROE, VA., October 14, 18639.10 a. m. Lient. Col. J. A. HARDIE, Assisi~ant Adjutant-General: Your telegram received. General Barnes is not to blame, as he acted by my orders. There are in Norfolk, Portsmouth, and vicinity many paupers and old persons, who are now or soon will be a burden upon the Government, but who have means of support beyond our lines. Also many persons inimical to the Government, who now prefer to go be on the lines, and whose influence is prejudicial to the restora- tion of industry and trade, and the p roper feeling of loyalty. I decided that all such persons should be sent beyond the lines as a military necessity. This is the same course as that pursued in North Carolina, which resulted in ridding the towns held by us of all dis- loyal people and white paupers, and in creating a spirit of satisfac- tion among the remaining oiies toward their rulers. I did not con- sider it necessary to obtain the authority of theSecretary of War, because I suppose it to be my duty to attend to all without troubling the Secretary with matters in my department relating to the welfare of the people under military rule, and necessary to the restoration of a feeling of loyalty to the Government. Please make my regrets to the Secretary of War that this action does not meet his sanction. Also present reasons for the action, and request that he approve of it, so that it may now be carried out. No persons except those described above sent as a military necessity are ever permitted to pass our lines without a special permit from the secretary of War, J. G. FOSTER, ]Ifqjor- General Page 321 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 321 WAR DEPARTMENT, October 14, 18632.05 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER Gom/rnanding at Fort Monroe, Va.: Your dispatch of this morning has been received. By reference to the circular of the 9th instant, you will find that it is not placed upon any military necessity in your department, but upon the request of numerous persons in Norfolk, and extends the privilege to all per- sons desiring to avail themselves of that opportunity. The Depart- ment had no knowledge of the facts inducing the circular or its purposes excepting as expressed upon its face, and no proceeding conl d be more objectionable than its purport. The privilege of passing persons beyond our lines into the rebel territory has never been exercised in any department before, to my knowledge, without the express authority of this Department, save only in th e case of a military necessity arising so suddenly that a military commander was compelled to act without previous commu- nication with the Department. Were the privilege confined to the persons enumerated in your telegram, to wit, Paupers and old per- sons who are now or soon will be a burden upon the Government, there would be no objection raised; but even for such purpose and applied to such persons, the express authority of the Government ought to be obtaiAed, if circumstances would admit of time enough to present the matter to the Government. Restricting the order to the class of persons enumerated in your telegram, namely, Paupers and old persons in Norfolk and Portsmouth and the vicinity, who are or soon will be a burden upon the Government, you are au- thorized to place them beyond your lines. No other persons should be allowed to pass excepting upon the express authority of this DeSartment. A large number of applications are now pending, persons applying for permission to go by flag-of-truce boat from Fort Monroe are, ai~d for months have been, daily refused. If, in your judgment, military necessity should require the removal of any other obnoxious persons, or persons of any other class than those enumerated, the convenience and facility of telegraphing will enable you to submit the matter to the Department, together with the facts, and obtain instructions. Very great evils have at different times been occasioned by the indiscriminate privilege of passing front Fort Monroe beyond our lines, or of coming within our lines at that place, and hence so much importance is attributed to the matter. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, October 14, 18632.06 p. m. Brigadier-General BARNES, Commanding at Norfolk, Va.: A dispatch received this morning from Major-General Foster assumes the responsibility of the circular of the 9th of October, bear- ing your name, and relieves you from any responsibility in regard to it. While, therefore, the order itself, in the terms in which it is expressed, is not approved, no blame is attributed to you. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. 21 R RvoL XXIX, PT I Page 322 3~ OPiERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. MINNESOTA, October 14, 1863a. m. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, U. S. Army, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: The Fahkee came in last evening, and I will send her with the inclosed* to CaFtain Sands, instructing him to make the reconnaissance of Smith s Island, unless you have a good Oppor- tunity to send it. This service will be willingly rendered if you have no better means than onrs, and are willing to rely on navy spouting. If you make a detail, I will instruct Captain Sands to afford desired facilities. I have the honor to be, general, resPectfull{~ tours, LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, & c. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. NORFOLK AND PORTSMOUTH, No. 13. Norfolk, Va., October 14, 1863. The following order is hereby transmitted: GENERAL ORDERS, HDQR5. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, No. 17. ~ Fort Monroe, Va., October 10, 1863. The proceedings of the Military Commission instituted for the trial of David M. Wright, of Norfolk, Va., by Special Orders, Nos. 195,196, and 197, of 1863, from the headquarters of the Department of Virginia, having, in accordance with section 5 of the act of Congress approved July 17, 1863, been submitted to the President of the United States, and the sentence having been approved, and the execution ordered by the President at such time and place as the major-general commanding the de- partment may appoint, it is therefore ordered that the sentence that the accused, David M. Wright, of Norfolk, be hung by the neck until he be dead, be carried into execution on Friday next, the 16th day of October, at 10 oclock in the forenoon, at such place in or near Norfolk as Brig. Gen. James Barnes, commanding United States forces at that place, may designate. By command of Major-General Foster: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. In accordance with the above order, the execution of Dr. Wright will take p lace at the Fair Grounds, near this city, at the time specified above. t The Twenty-first Connecticut Volunteers, One hundred and eighteenth New York Volunteers, and Regans battery (with- out pieces), will be present, under the command of Colonel Dutton. The provost-marshal is charged with the execution of this order. By command of Brig. Gen. J. Barnes: GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 460. ~ Washington, October 14, 1863. * * * * 9. Brig. Gen. Thomas A. Rowley, U. S. Volunteers, will repair without delay to Portland, Me., and relieve Maj. Charles J. hi - ing, Second U. S. Cavalry, in command of the depot for drafted men at that place. * Not found. t See Order of October 22 Page 323 CHAP. XLI.] 323 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. As soon as relieved, Major Whiting will at once repair to this city and report in person at the War Department. * * * * * * 25. By direction of the President of the United States, Maj. Gen. C. C. Augur will temporarily relieve Major-General Heintzelman from the command of the Department of Washington and of the Twenty-second Army Corps. * * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, October 15, 186312.30 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: Yonr last dispatch was received after I bad crossed Bull Run and was 2 miles this side of it. My troops will be bivouacked there. There is no water that I could see. Shall they continue to Centre- ville in the morning, in pursuance of the order of yesterday? Respectfully, GEO. SYKES. [P. 5. ]My headquarters are about a mile in rear of my troops, at a house on the right-hand side of the road going from Centreville to Bull Run. The orderly who carries this dispatch knows where they are. My troops will not all get to their ground before 3 ~v. m. WASHINGTON, October 15, 18632 a. m. Major-General MEADE: There are no troops in front of Washington south of the Potomac, excepting those in the works, say 7,000, and the guard in and around Alexandria. I do not know what troops, if any, are on their way to Fairfax Station, but will have you informed before morning. General Kino has about 2,000 men under him at Fairfax Court- House and ot~ier points in that vicinity. C. C. AUGUR, Major- General. WASHINGTON, October 15, 18634.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE: To your question to General Augur, what troops are being for- warded to Fairfax Station, the reply is that there are six regiments and two batteries (old volunteer troops) on their way from New York to the Army of the Potomac. These regiments number about 3,000. JAS. A. HARDIE, Assistant A6~jntant- General. * Major-General Augur assumed command same day Page 324 324 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 18637 a. m. Commanding Qificer First Corps: I presume you have an advance force on the pike where it crosses Cub Run. A division was ordered to be sent by yon to Bull Run Bridge, but subsequently Cub Run Bridge was substituted for it. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 18637 a; m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move your corps immediately to Union Mills, so as to hold that position and send a division to Fairfax Station to cover and hold that point. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 18637 a. In. ~Jommanding Officer Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move your corps to Fairfax Court-House, and hold the roads leading to that point. The most important point in that locality is marked Germantown on the map, where three or four roads unite. General Sedgwick holds the Little River turnpike near Chantilly. French will be at Union Mills, with a division at Fairfax Station. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 18637 a. m. Commanding Officer Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you concentrate your corps on the Little River turnpike, in the vicinity of the cross-roads at Sanders toll-gate, so as to prevent the approach of the enemy in that direction. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 18637.15 a. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you place your corps on the left of General Newtons, so as to hold the heights and Mitchells and Blackburns Fords. General French i~ erdered t Page 325 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENcE, ETC.UNION. 325 Union Mills, and will cover McLeans Ford. General SedgwP3k is on the Little River p ike near the cross-roads at Sanders toll-gate. Sykes is ordered to Fairfax Court-House. Your pickets should con- nect with Newtons and Frenchs. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 18637.45 a. m. Brigadier-General KING, Gommanding, & c.: The commanding general directs me to advise you that his forces now occnpy the line of Union Mills, Centreville, and Chantilly. Any forces yon may have had in front of this line he presnmes have already fallen back within it. For the present, the general desires that you will, as heretofore, gnard the railroad toward Alexandria. He has not at this moment any reqnest to make with regard to Colonel Lowells cavalry, except to ask that he may be promptly furnished with all information respecting the movements of the enemy. Very respectfnlly, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 18638.45 a. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that he considers one division sufficient to hold the works on the heights of Centre- ville. The remainder of yonr force should be held massed at some point between you and General Sedgwick, ready to take position. General Sedgwick is ordered to concentrate on the Little River pike in the vicinity of the cross-roads at Sanders toll-gate. You should retain a force at Cub Run Bridge, and your picket line should con- iiect with Sedgwick on the right an(l Warren on the left. French is ordered to Union Mills. Sykes to Fairfax Court-House. Warrens troops are now on the heights above Blackburns and Mitchells Fords. Pickets should be well out. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 18639.15 a. m. Commanding Officer Third ~7orps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that yoU should hold McLeaiis Ford. This ford is about a mile below Blackburns Ford. General Warren will hold Blackburns Ford on the left. Your pickets should connect with his on the right. General Buford is directcd to picket the Occoquan. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff Page 326 326 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. LOHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 186310.30 a. m. Commanding Qfficer Fifth corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that Brig. Gen. Rufus King has been ordered to report to yon with his division at Fairfax Court-House. Such of his troops a~ are guard- ing the railroad (with the exception of those at Fairfax Station) will remain on that duty. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Centreville, October 15, 186312 m. (Received 1.45 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Generals Warren and Sykes were successfully withdrawn last night, and the army is now at Union Mills, Centreville, Chantilly, and Fairfax Court-House, awaiting the movements of the enemy. The cavalry is out on the flank and the front, endeavoring to ascer- tain the position and movements of the enemy. General War- ren engaged yesterday Heths division, of Hills corps, inflicting serious injury on it, taking 5 guns and 450 prisoners. Among the prisoners are soldiers just from Charleston .Th e reports of the pris- oners are that Hills and Ewells corps, re-enforced to a reported strength of 80,000, are advancing on me, their plan being to secure the Bull Run field in advance of me. They started five days ago with seven days rations with the men and large supply trains. I am unable to surmise whether Lee will await opening his com- munication with Gordonsville, or whether he will continue his ad- vance. In the latter case, I suppose he will turn me again, probably by the right, with his back to the mountain, in which case I shall either fall on him or retire nearer Washington, according as his movements indicate the probability of his being able to concentrate more rapidly than I can. I have ordered General King, with such of his troops as are at Fairfax Court-House and Station, to report to Major-General Sykes, Fifth Corps. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. UNION MILLS, October 15, 1863. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff~ The enemy are reconnoitering the fords with cavalry and artillery, not in large force. A rapid crossing of our cavalry at Mitchells Ford would break it up. WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General Page 327 CHAP. XLL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 327 OCTOBER 15, [1863]12.30 p. m. General HUMPIIREYS: Colonel Smith has just sent in a man, whom he directed to say That he had got out about 2 miles beyond Bull Run, and finds rebel cavalry at Manassas, and a cloud of dust beyond. It is ubt made in writing. I have sent Colonel Smith pencil and paper1 and directed him to report hourly, and oftener, if any- thing important occurs. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. MCLEANS FORD, October 15, 18633 p. m. Major NORVELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Third Corps: MAJOR: The enemy have attacked me with cavalry, supported by a full battery of artillery. I cannot reach them with my guns (one section), light twelves. G. MOTT, Brigadier- General. UNION MILLS, Oct~ber 15, 1863. General HUMPTIREYS: The firing is at McLeans Ford. The enemy have a battery of rifled guns, supported by cavalry. WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, October 15, [186313 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The cannonading has been all by the enemy, and I think is a blind to some other movement. All our cavalry are on this side of the river, and my pickets are firing with the rebel dismounted cavalry, which do not amount to anything. We see about 1,000 rebel infantry moving across time bottom land toward Union Mills in plain open sight. I also see a single horse- man on the high bluff opposite that place. It cannot be possible that the enemy can intend to advance in this direction. I think I could give them a days work by myself. It is reported that General Frenchs pickets are coming back from across Bull Run, and that General French says he can be driven from his position. I may open on the enemy if I get a good chance. G. K. WARREN, ZUiajor- General. 3.15 p. m. [P. S.]Since writing the within, the enemy opened on my wagon train containing the supplies I was issuing, and ran us off. We are replying Page 328 828 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 18634 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 4.20 ix in.) General-in-Chief: I have an abundance of artillery, perhaps more even than can be used to advantage, but I should be very glad to have all the infantry and cavalry you can send me. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY ~ORPS, October 15, 18634 p. in. Major-General HUMPHREYS: There is considerable cannonading in the direction of Brentsville, going on now. General Kilpatrick sent an officer just now to ask what the firing here meant, and I told him. He said nothing im- portant was passing along the part of the line he was conversant with. I am more and more convinced that all that is going on in my front is mere humbug. It is meant to cover either a retreat or a flank movement. General Buford is probably in a position to settle which it.is. No damage done by the cannonading. G. K. WARREN, Major- General, & mmanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 15, 18633 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Advices from Rosecrms that Jeff. Davis was with Braggs army on Saturday, and promised them more re-enforcements. Reports from Richmond make Lees present force only 55,000. Is he not trying to bully you, while the mass of the rebel armies are concen- trating against Rosecrans? I cannot see it in any other light. In- stead of retreating, I think you 6ught to give him battle. From all the information I can get, his force is very much inferior to yours. H. W. HALLECIK, General-in-Chief. OCTOBER 15, [1863]7 p. m. General MEADE: The firing of General Buford toward Brentsville (I suppose it was him near that place) seemed very much to disconcert the enemy in my front. They soon after retired without any special demonstra- tion from me. This force consisted of a battery, one gun (a Whit- worth), supported by a pretty large force of cavalry (a brigade at least visible), and some footmen, perhaps 1,000 strong. General Buford seemed to drive the enemy all the time. I think Lees game is blocked, and that he will retreat when pressed. It may be, though, that he still contemplates an advance aroun Page 329 329 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. our right. I believe we cau whip him in any fair fight, even by attacking. If you wish, I can push forward again and see what is going on in my front, if you are still in doubt about the enemys movements. I am very tired, or I would come down to see you. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN. [P. 5. ]The officers of the corps are very much delighted with your compliment, and I am more than pleasedam very grateful. SIGNAL STATION, GENERAL WARRENS HEADQUARTERS, October 15, 18639.25 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREY5: The enemy, I believe, had a thin picket line at dark along Bull Run. We could see a little force at Manassas, but could not say how much. I think there is no considerable force in my front. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 15, 1863. (Received 6.30 a. in., 16th.) Major-General FRENCH, Union Mills: Buford reports he still needs assistance. Send a brigade at early daylight. Wolf Run Ford is on Bull Run, lj miles below Union Mills. It is laid down on the McDowell map. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. NEW YORK, October 15, 1863. (Received 3.40 p. in.) Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjldant- General: The Fifth Wisconsin will leave for Washington this afternoon. Shall I arm the new organizations coming in from the interior of the State? It will perhaps save time to send them on direct. ED. R. S. CANBY, Brigadier- General, Gommanding. WASHINGTON, ft C., October 15, 18636.20 p. in. General CANBY, New York Gity: I think all troops from the interior should be sent on direct. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief Page 330 330 OPERATIONs IN N. C., VA., w. VA., MD., ANt) PA. [CHAP. XLL CHAMBERSBURG, PA., October 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK (Received 11 ~. in.) General-in- Chief: I have ordered Colonel Boyd, with eight companies of cavalry, to Sharpsburg. No artillery has been ordered to Harpers Ferry. Three batteries could be sent. D. N. COUCH, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 15, 18633 p. m. Major-General COUCH, Chambersburg, Pa.: Such troops as you can move will be sent to Harpers Ferry. H. W. HALLECK General -in-dhi ef. HEADQUARTERS FIRsT SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly, October 15, 1863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Commanding Department, Clarksbnrg: The following dispatch has just been received from Bnckhannon: Camp Canaan is 23 miles from above this, on the Centreville road. A loyal citi- zen, by name Waugh, from there an hour since, gives the following information: Seven hundred rebels, he says, will camp to-night at Camp Canaan. This is part of Jacksons force. The force that attacked Bulitown and the force to camp at Canaan were to form a junction at this place on to-morrow or Saturday. At the same time there was to be an aitack on Beverly, the rebel force at this place to attack your rear at Beverly. Waugh receives his information from a deserter from Jackson. The force here about 100 fighting men. H. H. HAGANS, captain, Commanding Post. What do you think of it? WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Beverly, October 15, 1863. Clarksburg. Have just heard from Cheat Mountain. It is supposed that Hut- tons and Marshalls companies are on the summit. The Tenth [West Virginia] will attempt to surprise them at daylight. Lieu- tenant-Colonel Scott has gone with the Second [West Virginia] toward Addison, via Elkwater, with instructions to blockade the road and defend it, and picket toward Big Spring. The force at Buckhannon has been directed to investigate the truth of Waughs report. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier-General Page 331 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE ETC.UNION. 881 CLARKSBURG, October 15, 1863. Brigadier-General SCAMMON, Charleston: Jackson is retreating up Bryants Fork of the Little Kanawha Loward Addison, in Webster County. Cavalry are pursuing him. Jackson lost 13 killed and 60 wounded in his attack on Bulltown. Our loss trifling. Our men were covered by breastworks. B. F. KELLZEY, Brigadier-General. FORT MONROE, October 115, 1863. (Received 11.15 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of 1Var: I have the honor to acknowledge your telegrams of October 14. Hereafter all cases of application to go beyond our lines will be sub- mitted to you for approval. In the present case shall I forward (lescriptive lists of those proposed to be passed and await your approval? J. G. FOSTER, ]lfajor-General of Volunteers. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 19. Fort Monroe, Va., October 15, 1863. The people of the count y of Norfolk and the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth having duly elected judicial officers, and such offi- cers having duly eixtered upon their duties, it is hereby ordered that the provost court of this department shall no longer entertain ~uris- (liction of civil suits in those places, excepting those in which any officer or enlisted man in the United States Army or Navy, or any person in the employ of the United States military or naval forces, shall be a party, or in which any property, real or personal, owned or claimed by the United States, or the United States forces, or any person serving in them, shall be at stake. This order shall not be held to in any way affect suits now pending in the provost court, nor the existence of martial law in this department. By command of Major-General Foster: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Ad.Intant-General. MARTINSBURG, VA., October 16 [15], 1863. (Received 2.30 a. in.) II. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: SIR: From rebel prisoners captured to-day I honestly believe that two brigades of Johnsons division, Longstroet s corps, crossed yester- day morning, the 14th, at daylight, near Strasburg, in the direction of Clear Spring or Cherry Run; also Imbodens cavalry. I believe this to be reliable Page 332 332 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. MARTINSBURG, VA.1 a. m. I also have it from reliable sources that Jenkins is advancing, with 4,000 men, cavalry and infantry, and sixteen pieces of artillery, by the way of Strasbnrg, Berryville, Charlestown, and Shepherdstown. MICHAEL GRAHAM. WASHINGTON, October 16, 1863. Maj. Gen. GEORGE G. MEADE, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I send herewith a copy of a communication just re- ceived from the President. It was reported last night that some of Longstreets corps was moving from Strasbnrg toward the Potomac, and that Jenkins and Imbodens cavalry were also operating in the Shenandoah Val- ley. Dispatches from Chattanooga say that none of Longstreets corps have left for the east. About 3,000 of Longstreets forces went to Charleston before he went west. These may have returned to Lee. This would reconcile the two accounts. Very respectfully, H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. [Inclosure.] EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, October 16, 1863. Major-General HALLECK: I do not believe Lee can have over 60,000 effective men. Longstreets corps would not be sent away to bring an equal force back upon the same road; and there is no other direction for them to have to come from. Doubtless in making the p resent movement, Lee gathered in all the available scraps, and added them to Hills and Ewells corps, but that is all, and he made the movement in the belief that four corps had left General Meade; and General Meades apparently avoiding a collision with him has confirmed him in the belief. If General Meade can now attack him on a field na more than equal for us, and will do so with all the skill and courage which he, his officers, and men possess, the honor will be his if he succeeds, and the blame may be mine if he fails. Yours, truly, A. LINCOLN. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 16, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 6 ~ in.) General-in-Chief: I have directed General Briggs to see that no regiments, old or new, destined for this army, are forwarded till supplied with shelter tents, 40 rounds of ammunition, and three (lays rations in haver- sacks, and five days hard bread and small rations in their knapsacks. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General Page 333 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 333 HEADQUARTERS ARMY -OF THE POTOMAC, October 16, 1863. Major-General HALLECKr General-in-Chief: GENERAL: I have to acknowledge the receipt of your coinmuni- cation of this date, by the hands of Colonel Cutts, aide-de-camp, inclosing one from the President, and have to say in reply, that it has been my intention to attack the enemy, if I can find him on a field no more than equal for us, and that I have only delayed doing so from the difficulty of ascertaining his exact position, and the fear that in endeavoring to do so my communications might be jeop- ardized. Respectfully, yours, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. HDQRS. SECOND DIvIsIoN, THIRD CORPS, October 16, 1863. Major NORVELL, Assistant Adjutant-General, ~I hird Corps: MAJOR: General Mott advanced his Xickets last night beyond where the enemys batteries were locate , and makes no discovery of the enemy. The generals loss is not accurately ascertained, but will amount to 4 killed and 25 wounded. The corporal who was taken prisoner by the enemy escaped from them, and repdrts their loss about 60, including a colonel kill~d and buried on the ground. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY PRINCE, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. UNION MILLS, October 16, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS: My pickets are now where the enemys batteries were yesterday, in front of McLeans Ford. No sign of any force beyond. Our loss yesterday was 4 killed and 25 wounded. A corporal who was taken prisoner and escaped reports their loss about 60, including a colonel. WM. H. FRENCH, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 16, 1863. Major-General FRENCH: Did you send a brigade to Wolf Run Ford this morning? Have you heard from them, or anything of the enemy? GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General Page 334 384 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ca~. XLI. UNION MILLS, October 16, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS: I sent a brigade as directed to the for4 a mile and a half below Union Mills. It is not Wolf Ford, as called in your dispatch, but Yates Ford on the McDowell map. WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General. UNION MILLS, October 16, 18639 a. m. General HUMPHREYS: The enemy are now picketing cavalry in front of McLeans Ford, but showing no force. WM. H. FRENCH Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 16, 1863. Major-General FRENCH: Yonr dispatch is received. The major-general commanding directs that yonr pickets connect with those of General Gregg. A. A. HUMPHREYS. UNION MILLS, October 16, 1863. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: My reconnoitering parties across Bull Run report two small in- fantry camps to the right of this point, about two brigades. I sent four strong regiments to Wolf Run Ford early this morning. I have heard nothing from that quarter as yet.I expect a dispatch and will communicate it as soon as received. WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 16, 1863. Major-General FRENCH: Your dispatch is received. General Buford reported that all the trains having crossed, he had sent back the brigade you had sent. Should they still be absent from your command, you can bring them back, in fact, should bring them back. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 16, 1863. Brigadier-General BUFORD, Gomdg. First Cavalry Division, Fairfax Station: The major-general commanding desires you to picket the Occoquan if your command does not do it already Page 335 Cu~. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 335 The general desires me to say that General Gregg was merely orderedto report to you for your support yesterday. He will report direct hereafter. C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief of Staff. [P. S.]Please answer when you receive this dispatch. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 16, 186312 m. Commanding Officer Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding requests that you will have the route examined from the position now occupied by you to the cross- ing of Bull Run at Sudi e y Springs. Your corps will probably advance by that route. The nature of the ground at the Sudley Springs crossing and the facilities it affords for effecting a crossing should be ascertained. Kilpatricks pickets extend from Sudley Springs to New Market. He also pickets toward Aldie. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 16, 1863. Major-Genera HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The signal officer at Blackburns Ford reports that he saw an nour ago about one division of the enemys cavalry at Manassas Junction moving to our right. L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer. OCTOBER 16, 18633.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move up with your corps on the Centreville p ike, and cam p for the night near these headquarters. You will leave General in in command of his four regiments at Fairfax Court-House. A communication will be sent to General King in the course of the day respecting his com- mand. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., SECOND Div., THIRD CORPS, McLeans Ford, Va., October 16, 18636.60 p. m. Maj. CHARLES HAMLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General: MAJOR: Our cavalry crossed Bull Run at 5 p. m. at Blackburns Ford, and drove the enemys pickets from my front. G. MOTT, Brigadier-General Page 336 336 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvISION, THIRD CORPS, October 16, 1863. Respectfully referred to headquarters Third Corps, for information of the major-general commanding. HENRY PRINCE, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 16, 18638.20 p. m. Major-General FRENCH: Commanding Third Corps, Union Mills: The major-general commanding desires to know whether the bank of Bull Run on this side of Union Mills is such as to command the crossing of the stream, or if the enemy could prevent it by establish- ing batteries and throwing up rifle-pits. A. A. HUMPHREYS. UNION MILLS, Ocwber 16, 1863. General HUMPHREYS: My answer to yonr dispatch: The railroad cutting is very deep and oblique to the road on the opposite side of Bull Run. It is not commanded on this side and can be commanded on the other. Who- ever holds the crossing must have both sides of the river. WM. H. FRENCH,~ Major-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WASHINGTON, October 16, 18638.4~7 p. m. General RUFUS KING, Fairfax Court-House: While you remain attached to the Army of the Potomac you will, of course receive no orders from this office, but while you remain in your present vicinity I would like you to report to me every night what has occurred during the day, and as much oftener as events occur which you may think I ought to know. C. C. AUGUR, Major-General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Major-General COUCH, Washington, October 16, 186310 a. m. Chambersburg, Pa.: It is reported that the enemy has appeared on the Potomac near Clear Spring or Cherry Run. I think your troops should act in that direction, instead of going to Harpers Ferry at present. H. W. HALLECK. General-in-Chief Page 337 Ca~. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 33Z CAMDEN STATION, October 16, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON and (Received 3.16 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK: At 7.16 last evening I received the followillg telegram from Briga- dier-General Sullivan, in response to inquiries: HARPERS FERRY, [October] 157.15 p. m. JOHN W. GARRETT, President: I am convinced there are no rebels in my front. Imboden is reported by my scouts to be in Loudoun. I have a cavalry force in Winchester this evening, and one in the Back Creek country. I am satisfied the road is as safe as it can be made. I will keep you advised of any movement I may learn of the enemy toward the road. Now there is no danger. JER. C. SULLIVAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. At 9.60 this a. m. I received from Mr. Quincy, of our engineer corps, the following telegram: HARPERS FERRY, October 16, 18639.53 a. m. JOHN W. GARRETT, President: The following has been received here from Martinsburg this morning, dated last night: Prisoners say two brigades of Longstreets corps were marching down Back Creek Valley to-day, with the object of surprising this force; that they are camped near the railroad, 12 miles above here, to-night. Lieutenant, and Aide-dc-Camp. A force of 37 men were advancing on Back Creek yesterday. This entire force was captured, and scouts from Back Creek Valley yesterday morning reported no enemy to be seen. General Sullivan tells inc he cannot think the report as to Long- street correct, yet it comes from headquarters at Martinsburg. I send it to you for such action as to trains as you think best. W. C. QUINCY. At 10.40 I have the following: HARPERS FERRY, [October] 1610.40 a. m. JOHN W. GARRETT: Later advices from Martinsburg, obtained from prisoners, state that on their way to Back Creek Bridge they passed infantry stragglers, who infor~med them that they belonged to Longstreets corps, two brigades of which had crossed Valley pike at Strasburg. They also passed five ambulances belonging to same. They saw camp fires in Back Creek Valley. They also state that Jenkins is coming toward Charles- town, with 4,000 men and sixteen pieces of artillery. The prisoners are unusually reticent. General Sullivan tells me he does not believe these reports. I send them to you for such action as you deem proper. W. C. QUINCY. As General Sullivan continues not to give credence to these state- ments, w6 are working a portion of our trains through. . Have you any information on this subject? Is it probable the forces alleged can be in the valley? The continuance of our trains upon the route maintains the military communication, and ability to re-enforce threatened points. We, therefore, are anxious not to cease working unless the danger is real. Please advise us. J. W. GARRETT, President. 22 R RVOL XXIX, PT I Page 338 338 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. WAR DEPARTMENT, October 16, 18632.50 p. m. JOHN W. GARRETT, Esq., Baltimore: One division of Longstreets corps went to Charleston, while the rest went to Chattanooga. It is believed that the Charleston divis- ion have been sent back to Lee, so that the report of the two bri- gades of Longstreet being at Strasbnrg, and moving across in rear to Back Creek, really may be true. The utmost vigilance shonld be observed, and no pains spared to ascertain the direction of the move- ment from Strasbnrg. EDWIN M. STANTON. MARTINSBURG, VA., October 16, 1863. (Received War Department 7.45 p. in.) Colonel SHARPE, Headquarters Army of the Potomac: The prisoners are from Gilmors cavalry battalion, not in any bri- gade. They left Newtown, Va., 40 in number, on Wednesday, 14th instant, at 4 p. in., for the purpose of tapping the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Back Creek. We captured 23 of them 9 miles west of this point, on Back Creek road, near Hedgesville, yesterday. Two of the prisoners say they saw several footmen, regularly armed, near Strasburg, who said they were stragglers from a command of infantry marching in the direction of North Mountain, and had come from Front Royal. One prisoner says the stragglers bdonged to Johnsons division, Longstreets corps, but does not know what regi- ment or brigade. I do not p lace so much reliance in their stories now as I did last night. Will send you a copy of a letter found on one of the prisoners, which letter foreshadows intended movement of the rebe arm in Virginia. No account of the old man. Will report again as soon as scouts are in. MICHAEL GRAHAM. NEW YORK, October 16, 1863. (Received 2.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-i rjj~ Chief: Your telegram bf the 15th is just received. The infantry at Cam p Sprague (1,700) will be ready this evening. They are being armed this morning. As it involves no delay the cavalry will be sent direct. I had already arranged with the adjutant-general of the State to notify me by telegraph, so that I may have transportation in readi- ness for the troops from the interior at the moment of their arrival here. ED. R. S. CANBY, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 17, 1863. (Received 10 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Reports from scouts and the cavalry would indicate a movement of the enemy into the Loudoun and, probably, the Shenandoah Va Page 339 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 339 leys. Their cavalry have been seen in the direction of Aldie and their trains passing through Thoroughfare and Hopewell Gaps. My cavalry to-night occupy Manassas Junction, having driven out of it a small force of cavalry and infantry. No information of the position of their infantry has yet been received. So soon as I can form any correct idea of his movements, I shall move to meet him. I send this information that you may warn Generals Kelley and Lockwood. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 17, 1863. Major-General FRENCH: How much has Bull Run swollen at Union Mills? Can you ford it this morning? A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff. UNION MILLS, October 17, 1863. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The Bull Run is very high this a. in.; 6 feet at McLeans Ford and not less at Union Mills. WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General. UNION MILLS, October 17, 1863. DEAR HUMPHREYS: I am very sorry that I mistook two camps of our own for the other side of Bull Run yesterday, but did not know that Bull Run was bent so. This is for want of a map. I have written this morning to Duane for the Whipple map, and hope either you or he will snpply me. The column of cavalry and artillery I saw (lay before yesterday 2 or 3 miles west of here moving south was, I am quite satisfied, the force that attacked Mott, at McLeans Ford, going away. I had a fine view this morning from a height. Saw cavalry pickets opposite to ours. Also saw crossing Manassas Plains (among the redoubts) precisely one squadron (no artillery) of rebels moving north. It met right there an army wagon moving south. No other evidence of rebels anywhere. Seeing very fine. HENRY PRINCE. SIGNAL STATION, October 17, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The signal officer at Blackburns Ford sends the following report: No troops can be seen at Bristoe, but a line of camp smokes are seen between Bristoe and Gainesville. No artillery at Manassas, but the earth-works are occupied by a heavy cavalry picket reserve that is always mounted. L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer Page 340 340 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HDQRS. FIRST ARMY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 17, 1863. C. KINGSBURY, Jr., Assistant Adjutant-General, First Army Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that while at the right of the picket line, to post orderlies, as instructed by you, a sergeant of the Eighteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry came in and reported the fol- lowing: That he, with a small squad, was posted on the Aldie pike as a post of observation; that about 50 of the enemys cavalr~j came through the woods on the right, thus cutting off their retreat by the Aldie pike; that they retreated across the country to the Gu.m Springs road, to where their pickets were posted, and found a body of the en- emys cavalry had come down the Gum Springs road, and the pickets had retired toward the Stone Bridge in confusion, leaving everything behind them. The sergeant came down the Gum Springs road, and taking the Warrenton pike, returned to his command. A citizen, residing near where the cavalry pickets were posted on the Gum Springs road, states the enemys force that came down the Gum Springs road was not over 20, and supposed they were Whites men. None of the enemys forces were seen by the infantry pickets. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES P. MEAD, Lient., and A. C. 211., Second Div., First Army Corps. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 17, 18638 p. m. Brigadier-General BUFORD, Commanding First Cavalry Division: Place one of your brigades at Fairfax Court-House and send the other to Chantilly, to look after the enemy toward Frying Pan and on our right flank. Acknowledge receipt. A. PLEASONTON ]Jlajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 17, 1863. Brigadier-General GREGG: You will picket below Wolf Run Shoals and back as far as Occo- quan, after General Buford withdraws his pickets, which he is di- rected to do. A. PLEASONTON, Jlliajor- General. SIGNAL STATION, October 17, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The signal officer on Centreville Heights reports that he sees No indications of enemys forces at Manassas. There are no guns in such works as he can see. Can distinctly observe camp smokes in rear of Bristoc. Too smoky to see into Bristoe Station. L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal O~icer Page 341 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 841 SIGNAL STATION, Major-General HUMPHREYS, October 17, 1863. Chief of Staff: The signal officer at Blackburns Ford reports, at 8 p. in., that he sees large camp fires in rear of Bristoe Station. Also, that at dark he heard artillery firing south-southwest from his station and a long distance off. L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Olficer. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, October 17, 18639 p. m. [General GRIFFIN:] GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires that you move with your division at 5 a. in., and take post where you were sta- tioned yesterday, covering the roads coming in to Germantown. Sedgwick is on the Aldie and Fairfax pike. Let your left rest where it did, and throw your pickets well to the front and right. I will direct two batteries to report to you. The enemy has a~peared in some force (mounted) on Sedgwicks right, and a slight s irmish had with his pickets, in which the enemy were driven off. Please communicate direct to general headquarters any information you may obtain Yours, very respectfully, GEO. SYKES, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 17, 1863. Major-General FRENCH: The commanding general directs that you order the Twenty-sixth Michigan Volunteers, whose arrival y on reported by telegram, to report to Major-General Warren, it having been assigne(l ta the Second Corps, which is now stationed on the heights of Centreville. The regiment should be supplied with 40 rounds,of ammunition in the boxes, shelter tents and three days rations in haversacks, and five days hard bread and small rations in the knapsacks, before joining the corps. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. SIGNAL STATION, October 17, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: In reply to your inquiries, the signal officer at Blackburns Ford reports t at e could distinguish between camp fires at Manassas and those at Bristoc, but that there are no camp fires at Manassas. L. B. NORTON, C~aptain, and Chief Signal Officer Page 342 342 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. OCTOBER 17, 186310.30 p. m. Major-General SEDGWICK, Commanding Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding has directed me to send you the accompanying copy of a dispatch* from General Kilpatrick, received since Colonel McMahon left here. This would indicate that the in- fantry force near you was small. The fact could probably be ascer- tained by your pushing the enemy in the morning and making him show his hand. Colonel McMahon will inform you of the disposition made by the commanding general. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, lLfajor- General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 17, 186310.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that he has directed a bridge to be thrown at either Mitchells or Blackburns Ford, in connection with the advance of the regular cavalry brigade to Manassas, to ascertain the whereabouts of the enemy. The bridge will be thrown at the ford which can be most easily and completely covered by you, and Captain Mendell has been directed to receive your instructions thereupon. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 17, 186311.20 p. m. Commanding Officer F~fth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that General Sedgwick reports that the enemy has infantry pickets on the old ox road, opposite Chantilly, and directs that you move your corps to Fairfax Court-House to-morrow morning at the hour fixed for the movement of Griffins division. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, M~jor-General, and Chief of Staff. [Indorsement.] Countermanded at 11.30 p. in., and directed to hold himself ready to move at daylight and at any moment after. Griffin ordered to move as before directed. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. * Not identified Page 343 CHAP. XLI.] CORR1~SPONDENCB, ETcXtJNION. 343 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC,. October 17, 186311.30 p. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that General Sedgwick reports that the enemy has a force of cavalry, in- fantry, and artillery on the old ox road not far from Chantilly, and directs that you be prepared to move to General Sedgwicks support at any moment after daylight. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, October 17, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: Having received orders to be in readiness to march to General Sedgwicks support in the morning in case of necessity, what dis- position shall I make in the meantime of the four regiments I have at Bull Run, and General Robinsons division at Cub Run? Very respectfully, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 17, 186311.40 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you support Colonel Gilbs with any force that may be requisite, and that you hold your- self ready to move at daylight either to Manassas or to the support of General Sedgwick, who reports the enemy on the old ox road not far from Chantilly, with cavalry, infantry, and artillery. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 17, l863ll.4~ p. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you hold your corps in readiness to move at daylight. It is probable you may be ordered np to Manassas at that hour, or soon after. You will direct General Birney to hold himself in readiness at daylight to move at any hour to Fairfax Court-House, when called upon by General King. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff Page 344 344 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ca& i~. XLI. Brig. Gen. RUFUS KING: OCTOBER 17, 18637.45 ~. ni. The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the enemys cavalry made their appearance in force, with artillery, near General Sedgwick, on the road from Frying Pan to Sanders toll- gate. The indications are that they are moving to Fairfax Court- House. General Sykes will be ordered to move to Fairfax Court- House early in the morning, and a cavalry brigade to-night. A. A. HUMPHREyS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 17, 18639 p. m. Brigadier-General KING: I am directed by the major-general commanding to inform you that General Griffin, with his division of the Fifth Corps and two batteries, will move from this place to Fairfax~ Court-House at S oclock to-morrow morning. A brigade of cavalry will be sent to Chantilly and one to Fairfax Court-House. If it should prove to be necessary to have additional force, please notify the commanding general. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS KING s DIVISION, No. 40. ~ Fairfax Court-House, Va., October 17, 1863. An order from the State Department assigns the commanding general to a different duty. * It is with infinite reluctance that he takes leave of his comrades in arms. He has received at their hands all that a general could ask or expect: obedience, respect, and affec- tion. He leaves them with the earnest hope that their efforts in behalf of the Union may be crowned with glorious success, and that once more the flag of the free may float in triumph over the entire Republic. The command of the division devolves upon Brigadier~General Corcoran, a gallant and experienced officer, most fit for the post assigned to him, and devoted to the good cause to which we have all pledged our lives. RUFUS KING, Brigadier-General, Commanding. FAIRFAX COURT-HOUSE, VA., October 17, 18632.40 p. m. General MEADE, Headquarters: I sent out the two companies of cavalry at this post, on the dif-~ ferent roads to warn me of the approach of any enem ; and just learn that 15 men were captured about 5 miles from ere, on the * General King was appointed minister resident at Rome. His resignation as an officer of the army was accepted to date from October 20, 1863, by Special Orders, No. 471, Adjutant-Generals Office, October 21, 1863 Page 345 CHAP. XLI] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U1N ION. 345 Chantilly road, by about 75 cavalry under Mosby. Three have escaped and arrived here. I am sending out four companies of infantry. I have no cavalry. I have sent word to Colonel Lowell. MICHAEL CORCORAN, Brigadier- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 18, 186312 m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Reported from Harpers Ferry that the enemy attacked Charles- town at 7 oclock this morning. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 18, 186311 a. in. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: If Lee has turned his back on you to cross the mountains, he cer- tainly has seriously exposed himself to your blows, unless his army can move 2 miles to your 1. Fight him before he again draws you at such a distance from your base as to expose your communica- tions to his raids. If he moves on Harpers Ferry, you must not give him time to take that place before you go to its aid. Of course, it cannot hold out long if attacked by his main force. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. OCTOBER 18, 18631 p. m. (Received 1.40 p. in.) Major-General HALLEcK: The cavalry report the enemy as having withdrawn from Bristoe, supposed toward the Rappahannock. A reconnaissance to Thor- oughfare Gap found the gaps strongly picketed by the enemys cavalry, but could hear of no large force of the enemy passing through the gap. Stuart, with 4,000 cavalry and six pieces of artil- lery, passed in the direction of Aldie last evening, doubtless with the intention of making a raid on my rear. I have sent all my available cavalry to watch and oppose him. It is impossible to move this army until I know somet in more definite of position of the enemy. If he is in the valley, any movement in the direction of the Rappahannock would be lost time. So, also, would any move- ment be toward Harpers Ferry, if he is retiring to the Rappahan- nock, which, as far as I can judge, is his direction. Have you any information as to the character of the force at Charlestown this a. in.? Whatever route he has taken, it is too late for me to overtake him in any short time. GEO. G. MEADE, Jlfto)or- General, Gommanding Page 346 346 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MI)., A~D PA. [CHAP. XLL WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 18 18637 p. m. Major-General MEADE: Army of the Potomac: The attack on Charlestown was not in great force. Enemy finally repulsed. General Sullivan has promised details, but none received. Lee is unquestionably bullying you. If you cannot ascertain his movements, I certainly cannot, If you pursue and fight him, I think you will find out where he is. I know of no other way. H. W. HALLECK General-in- Chief. OCTOBER 18, 18638.30 p. m. Major-General HALLECK: (Received 10 ix in.) Your telegram of 7 p. m. just received. If you have any orders to give me, I am prepared to receive and obey them, but I must in- sist on being spared the infliction of such truisms in the guise of opinions as you have recently honored me with, particularly as they were not asked for. I take this occasion to repeat what I have before stated, that if my course, based on my own judgment, does not meet with approval, I ought to be, and I desire to be, relieved from com- mand. GEO. G. MEADE Major-General, Commanling. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH CORPS, October 18, 186312.40 a. m. Major-General HUMPITREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Is General Griffins division (which was the only part of this corps ordered to move) to go to Centreville at daylight or not? Your dispatch reads thus: The order to move your corps at 5 a. m. is countermanded. Let Griffin go. Hold the rest of the corps ready to move in any direction at daylight. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. SYKES, Major-General, Commanding. SIGNAL STATION, October 18, 1863. Major-General HtTMPHREYS, Chief of Slaff: The signal officer at Blackburns Ford reports enemys camp fires still in rear of Bristoe. Two large regiments of cavalry seen at Manassas. L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer Page 347 CHAP. XLI] CORRESPONI)ENCE, ETC.IJNION. 347 HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, October 18, 1863. [Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Stag, Army of the Potomac:] GENERAL: Am I to move the balance of the Fifth Corps toward Centreville at once, or await further orders? The last order says, Hold it ready to move at daylight. It has been held ready, but no further instructions have been received. The order of 11.20 p. m. did not reach me nutil 3 a. m. of the 18th. That of 1 a. m. came first. This will explain why I seut to you in reference to Griffins movement. Respectfully, GEO. SYKES, Miajor- General. MANASSAS JUNCTION, October 18, 1863. Captain SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: Since driving in the en~mys pickets last night every- thing has remained quiet. Our pickets have been thrown forward within l~- miles of Bristoe. I shall remain where I am until further instructions from you. General Warren can give inc no support in case of attack, and I think the enemy are moving around in the direction of Chantilly, and, perhaps retreating. I sand you back, in charge of a courier, a deserter, from whom I think you can get important information. I am entirely out of forage and rations, and if you wish me to remain here longer, please have me supplied at once. Respectfully, ALFREI) GIBBS, Colonel, Commanding Cavalry Reserve Brigade. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 18, 18638.15 a. m. Commanding Officer Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move with the remainder of your corps to Fairfax Court-House, and send out a division on the old ox road to the vicinity of Hawxhursts saw- Mill or Foxs Mill, or some point intermediate between the two that will afford a good position. General Sedgwick informs me that the enemy seems to be establishing a line of infantry pickets opposite to his, which is taken as an indication that he intends to advance from that direction. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff Page 348 848 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 18, 186311 a. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that Gen- eral Sedgwick reports that the enemy in his front have moved off and that it is not necessary for you to hold your corps under arms. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREyS. Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 18, l86311.l~ a. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that General Sedgwick reports that the enemy in his front and on his right had moved off, and that apparently it was not a strong force At present, therefore, there is no probability of your being required to move in the direction of Sedgwick. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHIREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Statf. OCTOBER 18, l8631l.15a. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that General Sedgwick reports that the enemy in his front and on his right has moved off., If your troops are under arms, they need not be held so longer. A. A. HUMPHREYS, llfajor-General, and Chief of Staff. IIDQRs. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 18, 186312.15 p. m. Brigadier-General GREGG, Commanding Second Cavalry Division: Draw in your pickets and move with your command to Vienna; where you will act in concert with Colonel Lowells command and push after the enemys cavalry, reported to be making a raid on our right and rear. Ackowledge receipt. A. PLEASONTON,. Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS Major-General HUMPHREYS, October 18, 18635 p. m. Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: The pontoon bridge has just been completed at Blackburns Ford. I have thrown two regiments as skirmishers three-quarters of a mile beyond the run. They have met nothing, and no enemy is withi Page 349 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~~O~. 349 sight for 2 miles. The cavalry will not be all over by 7 oclock, if then. The run is not so high as it was yesterday, and is fordable without abridge. One-half of the cavalry is crossing at a ford above Blackburns Ford. G. K. WARREN, Major- General, Commanding Second Oorps. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 18, 186310 p. in. The following movements are ordered for to-morrow, the 19th instant: 1. Major-General Newton, First Corps, will move at 6 a. m. from Centreville, on the Warrenton pike, and take position for the night at Hay Market. 2. Major-General Sedgwick, Sixth Corps, will follow the First Corps, entering the Warrenton pike near Cub Run, commencing the march at 7 oclock, and take position for the night at Gaines- ville. 3. Major-General French, Third Corps, will move from Union Mills at 6 a. In., keeping on the south side of the railroad, and take position on Broad Run near Bristoe. 4. Major-General Warren, Second Corps, will move at 6 a. m. by Mitchells and Blackburns Fords, keeping on the north side of the railroad, and will take position on BroadRun at Milford. 5. The Reserve Artillery will move on the Warrenton pike, fol- lowing the Sixth Corps, and camp for the night at Groveton. It will clear the road through Centreville as soon as the First Corps leaves it. 6. Major-General Sykes, Fifth Corps, will move at 6 a. in., and, taking the road south of the Centreville p ike, will leave that town on the right, cross Bull Run at Island Ford, pass through New Market to Groveton, and take position there for the night. Strong working parties will precede the column to work on the crossing of Bull Run. 7. The trains at Fairfax Court-House and Station will move to the fords of Bull Run and park there, being covered on the flanks by the cavalry of Generals Buford and Gregg. 8. Headquarters will be at Groveton. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Near C~entreville, October 18, 186311.30 p. m. Brigadier-General GREGG, Comdg. Second Cavalry Division, Fairfax Court-House: The major-general commanding directs that you stop your column to-night. Major Gaston will bring you orders. C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief of Staff. [P. S.]Have your supply trains filled up Page 350 350 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., NND PA. CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS, Fairfax Court-House, Va., October 18, 1863. Captain Batterson, Thirteenth New York Cavalry, reports hav- ing seen about 30 rebel cavalry about 8 miles from here, while on his way in charge of train from Washington to this post, via Annan- dale. He reported to Colonel Bakers command. A private of same regiment has been captured last evening about 3 miles from here toward Centreville. MICHAEL CORCORAN, Brigadier-General. FAIRFAX COURT-H& USE, VA., October 18, 1863. Lientenant-Colonel TAYLOR, (Received 12.40 p. in.) Chief of Staff, and Assistant Adjutant-General: The following received from Colonel Lowell, at Vienna: OCTOBER 18. We have taken one of Mosbys men this morning, who says that Mosby, with 275 men, is prowling around below here to take supply trains. It will be well to delay all wa,on trains without heavy escort till something more definite is learned about Mosbys movements. If you could post strong infantry pickets at points between here and Fairfax, Mosby might be ambushed on his way back. C. R. LOWELL, JR. I will communicate the above to General Buford, commanding cavalry, and General Griffin, commanding corps, now stationed here. I have just learned that a company of our cavalry has been attacked about 3 miles from here toward Alexandria, and the cap- tain captured. MICHAEL CORCORAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT MajorGeiieral COUCH, Washington, October 18, 18632 p. m. Chambersbnrg, Pa.: The enemy has appeared in some force at Charlestown. Your troops will move down in supporting distance of Harpers Ferry, so as to re-enforce Maryland Heights, should the enemy cross the river. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., October 18, 186311 a. m. (Receive d 1.40 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I will be prepared to defend Harpers Ferry. Imboden this morn- ing surprised Charlestown and dispersed or captured the force sta- tioned there. The field officers all escaped somehow. I have ordered two regiments and my cavalry to ascertain the movements of the enemy, and whether Imboden is attempting a raid on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. I can furnish information by 12 oclock. JER. C. SULLIVAN, Brigadier-General Page 351 351 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, October 18, 1863. (Received 2.45 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, and Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: At 10.45 a. in. I received telegram from General Sullivan stating: Our forces were driven out of Charlestown by Imbodens forces. I will occupy it again to-day. Our loss I cannot tell. At 11.45 a. m. the following: I have driven Imboden out of Charlestown. Major Cole is pursuing. The Ninth Maryland Infantry is captured. The enemy is retreating in the direction of Berry- yule. JER. C. SULLIyAN, Brigadier-General. Deserters from Imboden report at Martinsburg that White and Gilinor are with him, and that the aggregate is 3,500, all cavalry, 100 being dismounted, the force having six pieces of artillery. We have reports of rebel cavalry being seen this morning near Duffields and also near Bath. Can Harp ers Ferry be re-enforced from Balti- more or Washington? Have you any information of movements of Lees army toward or into Shenandoah Valley? J. W. GARRETT, President. WASHINGTON, October 18, 18632.15 p. m. JOHN W. GARRETT, Baltimore: Any reliable information that I receive that will be useful to you will be communicated. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 18, 186311 a. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarksbnrg, W. Va., and General SULLIVAN, Harpers Ferry, W. Va.: It is reported that the enemys trains are passing through Thorough- fare, Hopewell, and Aldie Gaps. It is supposed that he is aiming at Harpers Ferry or to cross the Potomac. Every effort shonid be made to reconnoiter these movements and to defend Harpers Ferry. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. CLARKSBURG, W. VA., October 18, 18633 p. m. (Received 5.30 p. in.) Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of Staff: The telegram of the General-in-Chief received. Have ordered General Sullivan to keep himself fully advised of the movements of the enemy, and if he is satisfied that he is moving into the valley o Page 352 352 OPERATIONS IN N. C.~ VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [OBAP. XLI. on Harpers Ferry in force, to withdraw his troops from Martins- burg and adjacent posts on Baltimore and Ohio R~ilroad,by way of Williamsport or Shepherdstown, to Maryland Heights, and to hold the heights at all hazards. I may be cut off from him, and unable to communicate or support him. With this View I have directed him to communicate direct with you, and to keep you fully advised. My judgment is clear that Maryland Heights should be held if even approached by Lees whole army. If you concur, provision should be made to support Sullivan from the east if he is assailed. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 18, 18637 p. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarksburg, W. Va.: Should the whole of Lees army attack Maryland Heights, the place must be held until Meades army comes to the rescue. It can be so held, and if the officers fail to do so they should be hung. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HARPERS FERRY, October 18, 1863. Col. L. B. PIERCE, Martinsburg: Imboden surrounded and captured most of the force * at Charles- town. Supposed lie had about 1,000 or 1,200 infantry and cavalry,. with some artiller . Put your house in order. Notify Kearneys- ville to be on the ai~ert. W. B. KELLEY, Aide-de-Camp. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., October 18, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and No.rth Carolina: GENERAL: Although your communications contemplated the trans- portation of some of the troops by the Spauldin~g, momentarily ex- pected, I have deemed it best not to delay longer, and have ordered the Albany and Jersey Blue to take the Ninth New Jersey. As yet only the Nineteenth Wisconsin has arrived. The other regiments are looked for hourly. I regret to learn the difficulty upon the canal, and the burning of one or more boats. In a communication of the 17th, I called atten- tion to the propriety of occupying Elizabeth City, and I believe such a polky would render the canal navigation much more secure. Five Virginia regiments have arrived at Kinston. General Mar- * The Ninth Maryland Infantry Page 353 Cnn?. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 353 tin and his brigade have gone south to Wilmington or Charleston. A flag of truc& has just been announced at the ontpost and probably I shall have additional information before the boat leaves. The Confederate Governors have been in conference together, and it is said that Governor Vance was entirely reconciled toward the Richmond junta. He is certainly exhibiting more activity than heretofore. I trust your plan may be entirely successful, and that the troops may be benefited by the change. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JOHN J. PECK, Major- Generat. U. S. FLAG-SHIP MINNESOTA, Off Newport News, Va., October 18, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, U. S. Army, Gomdg. Dept. of Va. and N. C., Fortress Yliortroe, Va.. GENERAL: In reply to your communication of yesterday, brought to this flag-ship in my absence at the navy-yard by Major Stevenson, I beg leave to refer you to an extract from the Departrnent~ letter to me of May 5, furnished Major Stevenson yesterday, informing me that the War Department had expressly requested the Navy Depart- ment not to equip vessels in the employ of the army, with articles of navy outfit of any kind, especially ordnance. As, however, the navy guns, carriages, & c., alluded to in your let- ter were formerly on board the Smith Briggs, and have been re- turned to the navy, I have directed Lieutenant-Commander Phenix, in the inclosed letter,* to lend them and the necessary ammunition to you on your application. When, in an emergency, you require for military purposes field or other artillery and ammunition, which we have on hand and which are not needed for immediate naval use, it will be my duty and great pleasure to put them at your disposi- tion. It will at all times afford me much pleasure to afford you every facility. I beg you to understand, however, tiat under my instructions from the Department above referred to, such transactions cannot be re- garded as final transfer of the property to the army. I have the hoiior to be, general, very respectfully, yours, S. PHILLIPS LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral, Gomdg. N. A. Bhg. Squadron. [Extract.] The Department is willing and desirous that the naval should ex- tend to the military branch of the service all the co-operation and assistance that it consistently can; but as regards the arming of steamers, and providing them with articles of outfit within the reach of the quartermasters department, it does not feel called upon to do this; and the War Department has expressly requested that it should not be, done, especially as regards ordnance. * Not fouud Page 354 354 0PI~RATI0NS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. WAR DEPARTMENT, Major-General MEADE, Washington~ October 19, 186312 m. Army of the Potomac: General Sullivans cavalry pursued Imboden to Berryville. No other force of the enemy was seen in the valley. General Rose- crans continually reports arrival of troops from Lees army. Regi- ments of Virginia cavalry have recently joined Bragg. He thinks the enemys main force is concentrating there. Under these circum- stances it is continually urged upon me that you ought to ascertain Lees force and position, in order that the Government might at least know the actual facts. As yoti could not ascertain otherwise, I have repeated the suggestion made to me of the necessity of giving battle. If I have repeated truisms it has not been to give offense, but to give to you the wishes of the Gov& rnment. If, in conveying these wishes, I have used words which were nupleasing, I sincerely re- gret it. H. W. HALLECK General-in-dhief. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 19, 18639.30 p. m Maj. Gen. H. ~. HALLECK, (Received 9.40 a m.,2Oth.) General-in- Chief: The army advanced to-day across Bull Run, and now occupies a line from Hay Market to Bristoe Station. Kilpatricks division of cavalry in the advance pushed back the enemys cavalry as far as New Baltimore, where the enemys infantry appeared in his rear and flank, causing him to fall back to Hay Market. The enemys infantry followed him up, and are now in front of our infantry pickets. All the intelligence I have been able to obtain indicates th~ concentration of Le& s army within the last two days at Warren- ton. Whether he has moved on and I have now only a rear guard in my front, or whether he will give me battle, are questions that will be decided to-morrow. Your telegram of 12 m. of this date is received. Your explanation of your intentions is accepted, and I thank you for it, GEO. G. MEADE Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Bristoe, October 19, [1863]12 m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: From a Union man living here, I learn that the rebel cavalry pickets left here at daylight this morning. We have sent in a de- serter from the Stuart artillery, who has been hiding in the woods since they left. He says their infantry was all going back again across the Rapidan, and the cavalry to Culpeper Court-House. He says the infantry, left here the day before yesterday. The cannon- ading toward Greenwich has ceased for an hour, and seemed to be retiring before that time. I got here about 9.30 a. m. G. K. WARREN, Major-General of Volunteers Page 355 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 355 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, 4 October 19, 18634.50 p. m. Commanding Officer Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you will send forward such support of infaiitry to General Kilpatrick as may be necessary to enable him to withdraw. Probably not less than a division, with its proportion of artillery. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, 1Ifajor-General, and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. FIRST ARMY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 19, 18638 p. m. Major-General IIUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: I consider it necessary to contract my position on General Sedg- wick before daylight in the morning, for two reasons: 1. That my pickets have all been disarranged by the necessary falling back of General Kilpatrick, and they cannot be re-established because of the enemys infantry occupying the ground far in advance of where they, originally were, and within close range of my camp. 2. The position is intrinsically bad, and cann@t be connected suf- ficiently strong with General Sedgwick to prevent the enemy getting between us. Very respectfully, & c., JOHN NEWTON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 19, 18638.30 p. m. Commanding Officer Second Corps: Since writiI~g you this afternoon, additional informatiofi received from the front indicates the probability of our meeting the enemy to-morrow morning in front of Gainesville. The major-general com- manding therefore directs that you move to-morrow morning at 4 oclock to Gainesville, by the route from Bristoe to Gainesville, marked in red on the map sent herewith. Upon reaching Gainesville or that vicinity, should General Sedg- wick be in position at Gainesville, you will take position on his left. General French will be directed to follow you an d form on your left. General Sedgwick will be ordered to move forward to Buckland Mills to-morrow morning at 6 oclock, followed by Sykes. Newton will be held at Hay Market. Headquarters will be near Gainesville, or between that and Buckland Mills. Information sent by General Kilpatrick indicates that Hills and Ewells corps were both at War- renton to-day. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff Page 356 356 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 19, 18639 p. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: Information just reQeived .indicates the probability of our meet- ing the enemy to-morrow morning in front of Gainesville. The Second Corps is ordered to move at 4 oclock to-morrow morning to Gainesville, by the road from Bristoe, marked in red on the map sent you herewith. You will follow the Second Corps, beginning the march at 6 oclock, and be prepared to take position on the left of the Second Corps. Should it find the Sixth Corps in position at Gainesville, form on its left. General Sedgwick, followed by General Sykes, will be ordered to move to Buckland Mills at 6 oclock to-morrow morning. Newton will remain at Hay Market. You should keep well closed on the Second Corps, and move in double column of infantry, artillery between. Headquarters will be at Gainesville, or between that point and Buckland Mills. Information received from General Kilpatrick indicates that both Hills and Ewells corps were at Warrenton to-day. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 19, 18639 p. m. Commanding Officer Fifth Corps: The indications to-night being that the enemy are in front of General Newton and General Sedgwick, the major-general com- manding considers it to be important that you should be up at Gainesville by daylight, and directs that you move to Gainesville at 3 oclock to-morrow morning and mass in~ rear of Sedgwick, and support him or General Newton, or both, should they require it, without further orders from the commanding general. Upon ar- riving upon the field, the major-general commanding will acquaint you with the fact. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 19, 18639.15 p. m. 6~ommanding Officer Sixth Corps: The major-general commanding directs m~ to inform you that General Sykes has been ordered to move up to-morrow morning at 3 oclock and support you or General Newton, or both. Generals Warren and French are ordered to move to Gainesville to-morrow morning at 4 oclock, and form on your left, should you be in posi- tion upon their arrival. Yery respeetfi4ly, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS ,Zlfajor-General, ana Chief of Staff Page 357 Ciu~. XLII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOIN. 357 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 19, 18639.30 p. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that General Sykes has been ordered to be up at Gainesville by daylight to-morrow morning, to support you or General Sedgwick, or both, and to fill up any gaps that may exist between you. The command- ing general directs me to say that he considers it important that Hay Market should be held, the numerous roads centering there making it an important point. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. GENERAL Oi~DERS, HDQRS. CORCORANS DIVISION, No. 41. Fa~rfacr Court-House, Va., October 19, 1863. Until further orders, Col. M. Murphy, Sixty-ninth Regiment New York National Guard, will command the following regiments of the Irish Legion, viz: Sixty-ninth, One hundred and fifty-fifth, and One hundred and seventieth Regiments New York Volunteers. Colonel Grimshaw, Fourth Delaware ; Colonel Alexander, Second District of Colunibia; Captain Anthony, Seventeenth New York Battery, and Captain Jackson, commanding detachment Thirteenth New York Cavalry, will feport, as formerly directed, to these head- quarters. By command of Brigadier-General Corcoran: [WM. A. LA MOTTE,] Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 19, 18633.30 p. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarksburg, W. Va.: All of General Couchs forces have been ordered to the Potomac River, so as to be in position to re-enforce General Sullivan. They are now on the march. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, Harpers Ferry, W. Va., October 19, 1863. (Received 8.50 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Two deserters have just been brought in, who left Stuarts com- mand in the mountains at Snickers Gap. They say the cavalry numbers about 8,000, and are planning a raid into Maryland, by way of Williamsport or Berlin. They also place Lees army a Page 358 358 OP%RATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. somewhere near 65,000, this cavalry included. Their information tallies with that given by prisoners taken some days ago. I will start to-morrow morning a strong cavalry reconnaissance through Berryville, to find out, if possible, their designs. JER. C. SULLIVAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. CHAMBERSBURG, PA., October 19, 18632.30 p. m. (Received 3.45 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK: Commanding officer at Harpers Ferry has notified General Ferry, in command of my forces in Maryland, that he only wanted cavalry. This latter has been sent to him. The infantry and artillery will return to Hagerstown for the present. D. N. COUCH, lliiajor-General. HAGERSTOWN, MD., October 19, 1863. (Received War Department 4 p. in.) Colonel SHARPE, Headquarters Army of the Potomac: I am satisfied that Longstreets corps has returned from Bragg and joined General Lee. I am satisfied, also, that they are going to invade Maryland and Pennsylvania again. The star they are watch- ing and looking after is Washington and Maryland. Our force was drawn up iii a line of battle at 3 oclock at Martinsburg. The Poto~ mac River is very high, and cannot be forded by our men or the rebels before Tuesday or Wednesday. The force in our front is Imbodens command. Five deserters and Union men say his force amounts to about 2,500 effective men; Gil- mors Independent Battalion, about 150 men; Whites and Mosbys guerrillas numbering from 300 1o 400. A reliable Union man from Charlestown, who is fleeing from the rebels, states that there are some 7,000 or 8,000 men marching on to Martinsburg. They are a portion of Ewells corps. General Kelley ought to throw re-enforcements toward Hancock to shelter them. All my scouts who came in and reported to me say that General Lee has a large army, and if he cannot capture Washington, Balti- more, and redeem Maryland, that he will fortify South Mountain, and will winter in Washington County, Md., and draw his supplies from the richest parts of Maryland and Pennsylvania. I am satisfied that they are coming. They have had the Union force weighed and counted, and found them wanting. Prepare for the storm. Yours, respectfully, MICHAEL GRAHAM. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 20, 18638 p. in. (Received 9.05 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: The advance of the army reached Warrenton to-day, the enemy having all retired beyond the Rappahannock. The railroad from Bristoe Station, as far as examined to Catletts Station, has been co Page 359 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 359 pletely destroyed, and it is understood this work has been carried as far as the Rappahannock, thongh not so effectually as immediately at Bristoe. This act is significant of a purpose to detach troops to the southwest, based on the presumed delay in my advance. I will immediately have an estimate made of the time it will require to put the road in repair. I can carry fifteen days subsistence for the men, but cannot carry more than five or six days forage for the animals. This would necessitate frequent returns to the depot by the trains, until the road is repaired. This would involve wagoning supplies from Bristoe to Gordonsville, if I advanced thus far, a dis- tance of 70 miles over roads that in bad weather are very difficult of passage, and exposed to the enemys cavalry. I am afraid the i5ime it will take to repair the road and the difficulty of advance without the railroad, will preclude my preventing the sending of troops to the southwest by the enemy. I will endeavor to obtain the earliest intelligence of any movement on their part. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- Ge~eral, Commanding. OCTOBER 20, [1863]3 p. m. Major-General FRENCH: I ~aw General Meade this morning myself. He was not certain whether Lees army had recrossed the Rappahannock or not, and he wished me to push on and try to find out. From what I learned at Mrs. Greens, I feel almost sure General Lee has recrossed the Rap- pahannock. General Meade told me he wished me to go at least as far as Auburn, and I know he expects you to follow me. If you do, I will cross Cedar Run and camp on the other side. General Meade indicated he wished inc to go farther, and I told him I would if he thought it best when the days operations had supplied him with information. I inferred he did not intend to push us if Lee really had retreated across the Rappahannock. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. [OCTOBER 20, 1863.For abstract from tn-monthly return of the Army of the Potomac, see Part I, p. 226.] WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 20, 186310.30 a. m. Major-General ScHENOK and JOHN W. GARRETT, Baltimore, Md.: Deserters report that Stuart is preparing for another raid into Maryland and Pennsylvania. Every possible care should be taken of rolling stock and bridges. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 360 36() OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [0H4P. XLI. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 20, 186310. a. m. Major-General COUCH, Chambersburg, Pa.: Commanding officer at Harpers Ferry cannot countermand my or(lers. All of your troops were ordered to move down to the Poto- mac, in a position to re-enforce Harpers Ferry. It is believed that Stuart will make a cavalry raid into Maryland and Pennsylvania, while Lee will attempt to cut off or reduce Harpers Ferry. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief MARTINSBURG, VA., October 20, 1863. (Received War Department 2.15 p. in.) Colonel SHARPE, Headqu~arters Army of the Potomac: Mr. Patrick Cunningham has returned from Richmond. He ar- rived at Richmond on Sunday, the 11th. He remained in Richmond two nights and one day. He says, Tb ere are no troops in or around Richmond, excepting what they call the Local Guard of militia. He also says that there are no troops passed from Lee to Bragg or Bragg to Lee, or from any other point to re-enforce Lee. It is reported in Richmond that General Lee has the finest and the largest army he has ever had heretofore. This is the prevailing opinion of civilians and soldiers. There is no talk of Rosecrans or Charleston, but all eyes seem to be turned upon the army of Lee. They say that Lee will drive Meade into the fortifications around Alexandria and Washington, and again invade Maryland at the fol- lowing points, viz, Leesburg, Point of Rocks, and Berlin. He also states that there is a force under Imboden encamped on the Shenan- doah River, in the neighborhood of White Post, and that Whites and Mosbys guerrillas are within re-enforcing distance of Iniboden; also Gilmors and McNeills. In connection with this he states that General Jones command is posted in the gaps of the Blue Ridge to re enforce either Imboden or Leethe one that shall need his assistance first. There is a small rebel force under Jenkins and Jackson in the vicinity of Moorefield, watching the Union troops under Averell. There is no rebel force between Richmond and Gordonsyille, and none between Gordonsville and Staunton, and none between Staunton and Winchester. I did not see more than forty rebel wagons between Strasburg and Staunton, and they were employed hauling pig-iron to Richmond. There is a large drove of cattle, numbering about one thousand, for the use of the rebel army. They are grazing in the farm known as Steamburgins, situated between Mount Jackson and New Market. All the refugees who fled from the presence of the Union forces are returning down the valley with the expectation that the rebels will soon have possession of this country. I did not bear of any re enforcementsthat is, regular troops, joining Lee, or from Lee to any other pointthat is, within the last three weeks, except conscripts. This is my honest statement, which I am willing to testify to before any magistrate. PATRICK CUNNINGHAM. MICHAEL GRAHAM. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., THIRD CAy. DIV., DEPT. WEST VA., Charleston, October 20, 1863. Capt. J. L. BOTSFORD, Asst. AdJt. Gen., Charleston, W. Va.: SIR: I have the honor to state that I have received information from reliable Union men that there is a force of rebel cavalry, nu Page 361 CHAP. XLI.] 361 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. bering from 300 to 400 men, under command of Colonel Beckley, now in Boone County, near Boone Court-House. They are engaged in conscripting for the rebel army and stealing horses, & c. I would respectfully request permission to take my command and go to that place for the purpose of dispersing and capturing this band. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. N. DUFFIE, Brigadier-General, Commanding Cavalry. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 20, 18639 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort ~Monroe, Va.: Advices from Richmond are that every available man, except some local militia or home guards, has moved with Lees army against Meade. Is it not possible, under these circumstances, to move up the York River, destroy the railroad bridges,, and threaten Rich- mond, so as to draw back some of Lees forces? Please answer. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. FORT MONROE, VA., October 20, 186310.30 p. m. (Receivedli p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Telegram received. I will attempt what you propose, and do it if possible. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Gainesville, Va., October 21, 186310.30 a. m. (Received 11 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I regret to inform you that from the examination made, I have reason to believe that the Orange and Alexandria Railroad has been destroyed from Bristoe Station to Culpeper Court-House. To repair and put in working order the road to the Rappahannock will require the use ~of a considerable part of this army for guards and working parties. Under these circumstances, I do not see the practicability of an advance on this line to Gordonsville. A transfer to the Fred- ericksburg road, if successful in crossing the Rappahannock, would require time to put the road in working order from Aquia Creek, and the enemy would doubtless destroy it in advance of the point we held. It seems to me, therefore, that the campaign is virtually over- for the present season, and that it would be better to withdraw the army to some position in front of Washington and detach from it such portions as may be required to operate elsewhere. Although I have no information but the acts. of the enemy, I think it is his intentio Page 362 362 OPERATIoNS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. to detach a portion of his forces for operations elsewhere. I shonid be glad to have the views of the Governnient at the earliest possible moment. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, October 21, 18631. 30 p. m. (Received 9.15 p. in.) Major-General MEADE: Your telegrams of 8 p. in. last night and 10.30 this morning were received. I cannot reply till I receive the orders of the President and the Secretary of War. H, W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WASHINGTON, October 21, 18633.30 p. m. (Received 9.15 p. in.) Major-General MEADE: If you can conveniently leave your army, the President wishes to see you to-morrow. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. SIGNAL DEPT., HDQRS. ARMY OF ~THE POTOMAC. October 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The following report has just been received, and is respectfully forwarded for the information of the commanding general: WATERY MOUNTAIN SIGNAL STATION, October 21, 18635.30 p. rn. Captain NORTON: Large camp smokes are seen near Stevensburg, Brandy Station, opposite Rappa- hannock Station, and Freemans Ford. Smokes in direction of Stevensburg are heaviest. A force (think of cavalry) is massed on south bank of Rappahannock. Quite a number of lights seen below Sulphur Springs. TAYLOR, Signal Qificer. Communication open by flag signals from these headquarters via Watery Mountain, with the headquarters of the Fifth and Sixth Corps. I have the honor to be & c., L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md., October 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK: (Received12.30 ~. in.) Upon receipt of yonr telegram yesterday, I instrncted the greatest vigilance at all points in reference to onr rolling stock and bridges Page 363 CHAP. XLI.] C0RRESPONDENC1~, ETC.UNION. 363 We are also endeavoring in every practicable form to obtain infor- mation regarding any movements that threaten us, so that we may secure any machinery or property that may be endangered. If the forces that can be concentrated near the Baltimore and Ohio line are active and sufficient to endanger Stuarts return, I strongly hope that he will be deterred from attempting a raid into Maryland and Pennsylvania. J. W. GARRETT, President. HEADQUARTERS DIvISIoN, October 21, 1863. Captain POTTER, Assistant Adjutant-General: I have the honor to state that the party of cavalry sent out from here in search of rebel cavalry have returned, who report that the number of the enemy supposed to be in the vicinity of Chichester Mills was greatly exaggerated. Colonel Lowell, in conjunction with Colonel Baker, is still scouring the country. MICHAEL CORCORAN, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST SEPARATE BRIGADE, Beverly, October 211, 1863. Brigadier-General AVERELL, Olarlcsburg: Six of our scouts just in from the front. They were 5 miles be- yond Big Spring. Report Captain McNeills cavalry company at Huntersville, parts of Huttons and Marshalls companies on Elk Mountain, near Edray; about 100 infantry at Greenbrier Bridge. Colonel Arnett commands all these forces. Headquarters at Green- brier Bridge. No forces at Green Bank or Dunmore. The force in all fhat country not over 300. They also report that they were told by one Sharp, a very reliable Union man living beyond Big Spring, that an officer of Jacksons command told him about a week ago that the forces of Jones and Jenkins were en route to the Kan~wha Valley, and that Jackson would endeavor to capture Bulltown, and then join forces near Charleston. Nothing known of Jackson since his repulse. L. MARKBREIT, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, October 21, 18632.45 p. m. Major-General SCHENCK, Baltimore, Aid.: A delegation is here saying that our armed colored troops are at many, if not all, the landings on the Patuxent River, and by their presence with arms in their hands are frightening quiet people, and producing great confusion. Have they been sent there by ~ny order; and if so, for what reason? A. LINCOLN Page 364 364 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. BALTIMORE, October 21, 1863. (Received 6.45 p. in.) The PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, Washington, D. C.: The delegation from Saint Marys County have grossly misrepre- sented matters. Colonel Birney went under my orders to look fof a site for a camp of instructioti and rendezvous for colored troops. (See his report this day forwarded to the Adjutant-General.) He took with him a recruiting squad, who were stationed, each with one officer, at Millstone, Spencers, Saint Leonards, Dukes, Forest Grove, and Benedict Landings, on the Patuxent. They are under special instructions, good discipline, and have harmed no one. The only disorder or violence has been that two secessionists, named Southeron, have killed Second Lieutenant White at Benedict~ but we hope to arrest the murderers. The officer was a white man. The only danger of confusion must be from the citizens, not the soldiers, but Colonel Birney himself visited all the landings, talked with the citizens, and the only apprehension they expressed was that their slaves might leave them. It is a neighborhood of rabid secessionists. I beg that the President will not intervene, and thus embolden them. ROBT. C. SCHENCK, illajor- General. HEADQUARTERS SAINT MARYS DISTRICT Point Lookout, AId., October 21, 1863. Lieut. JOHN MIX, Comdg. Detachment Second and Fifth U. S. Cavalry: You will, with 1 commissioned officer and 106 men of your com- mand, proceed by way of the Three Notched road to Leonardtown, in the county of Saint Mary ~, at which place you will establish your headquarters. You are charged with the duty of suppressing con- traband trade and all disloyal practices, arresting deserters and es- caped prisoners, and p reserving the puhlic peace. The more effect- ually to accomplish these objects, you will send small detachmei~ts of your force to Charlotte Hall, Chaptico, the mouth of the Patuxent River, and such other points as you may deemnecessary. All block- ade runners you will cause to ,be arrested, their goods seized and sent to this point. It is reported that some persons are now engaged near the mouth of the Patuxent and above there in enlisting into the military serv- ice slaves and free persons of color without proper authority from the War Department. You will inquire into the matter, and if you find such to be the case you will cause them immediately to desist and to leave this military district forthwith, if they are not residents therein. You will take with you rations and forage for three days, and afterward supplies will be sent to Leonardtown for your detachment. I desire that you will be particularly careful that no depredations are committed by any of the men under your command upon the property of any person whatever. You will report by mail as often as every other day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GILMAN MARSTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 365 ChAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 365 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIDDLE DEPT., 8TH ARMY CORPS, No. 51. Baltimore, Mid., October 21, 1863. I. Brig. Gen. H. H. Lockwood, U. S. Volunteers, having reported at these headquarters, is assigned to the command of all that dis- trict of country consisting of the counties of the Eastern Shore of Maryland as far north as and including Kent County; the coun- ties of Northampton and Accomac, in Virginia; the county of Cal- vert, in Maryland and all the Western Shore of Maryland lying between the Potomac and Patuxent Rivers as far up as the Piscata- way River and Upper Marlborough, excepting the county of Saint Marys. This command will include all forces that now are, or may be here- after, assigned .for service in any part of said distri6t, and will be known as the First Separate Brigade II. All the forces belonging to this department or army corps, now in service, or which may hereafter be assigned to duty, stationed in Baltimore City or County, including all the works of defense therein, except Fort McHenry, Fort Marshall, Fort Federal Hill, and Fort Dix, and except the Second Separate Brigade, shall here- after be known as the Third Separate Brigade, and will be under the command of Brig. Gen. E. B. Tyler, U. S. Volunteers. By command of Major-General Scheuck: WM. H. CHESEBROUGH, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. OF WEST VIRGINIA, No. 16. Clarlcsburg, If. Va., October 21, 1863. I. The troops formerly designated as the Fonrth, Fifth, and Sixth Brigades, First Division, Eighth Corps, and generally those stationed on the Baltimore and Ohio and Northwestern Virginia Railroads, from Sleepy Creek west to the Ohio River, will constitute the Second Division of this department. II. The counties of Ohio, Brooke, and Hancock, W. Va., are, by or(ler of the Secretary of War, included within and made a portion of this department. By order of Brigadier-General Kelley: THAYER MELVIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. FORT MONROE, VA., October 21, l~63. (Received 8.50 a. in.) Major-General HALLECK General-in-Chief: The private information that I get, through rebel sources, is to the effect that Lee will not pursue Meade much farther, but will soon retire tQ his old position south ~f the Rappahannock. J. G. FOSTER, JIIajor-Gerwr~ Page 366 366 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [cHAP. XLI. FORT MONROE, VA., October. 21, 18638 a. m. (Received 9.10 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The force with which I can move at this moment does not exceed 5,000, of all arms. This would only allow me to make a dash at the railroad brid~e and at Richmond with cavalry, holding certain points with the infantry. I make this representation before Inquiring if you are decidedly in favor of the demonstration up the York River instead of the James River. The chances for me in this latter direc- tion are, I think, greater for breaking the railroad connection south and southwest of Petersburg. Please intimate your wishes upon this point. J. G. FOSTER, Major-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 21, 186310.30 a. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort Monroe, Va.: The object is to break railroads between Richmond and General Lees army. There would be nothing important gained by destroy- ing bridges south of Richmond at the present time. Having driven Meade across Bull Run, and destroyed the railroad, Lee is now fall- ing back. If you have not the force to attempt the destruction of the bridges north of Richmond, I do not insist upon it. H. W. HALLECK General-in-dhief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 21, 18632.30 p. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort Monroe, Va.: Dispatches from General Meade render it advisable that you make no movement till further orders. H. W. HALLECK General-in- Chief. FORT MONROE, VA., October 21, 18634.30 p. m. (Received 5 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Your telegram received. I intended to start to-morrow, but am glad of the delay, as it gives time to get some regiments from North Carolina and partie,~ frpp~ th~ Qutposts. J. G. FOSTER Major-General, Uomman~ling Page 367 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 367 SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 93. Fort Monroe, Va., October 21, 1863. * * * * * * VI. Maj. Gen. J. J. Peck, commanding District of North Carolina, will order the following troops under his command to proceed at once to this point with all possible dispatch: Twenty-fifth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, Third Regiment New York Cavalry, Battery F, First Rhode Island Artillery; Howells battery, Third New York Artillery, and Riggs battery, Third New York Artillery. * * * * * * * X. Brig. Gen. E. Harland, commanding Gettys division, will at once take the necessary steps to have his comr~and prepared to em- bark to-morrow morning The troops will be in light marching order; will be provided with three days cooked rations, seven days in bulk, and 100 rounds of ammunition. The fortifications in his front will be garrisoned by the batteries of the Thirteenth New York Artillery, under Major Wetmore, who will divide his command accordingly. The reserve or support to the artillery will be taken from the invalids of the different regiments, who will also garrison the different redaus on that front. The field gnus left in position will be manned by the invalids of different bat- teries. All the troops, invalids; and company, left in camp by Gen- eral Harland, will be under the command of Brigadier-General Barnes, who will superintend the above-mentioned distribution of forces. XI. Col. J. J. De Forest, commanding at Newport News, will have his command prepared to embark to-morrow morning at daylight in light marching order, with three days cooked rations, seven days in bulk, and 100 rounds of ammunition per man. XII. Special Orders, No. 93, Paragraphs 10 and 11, from these headquarters, are hereby suspended until further orders. XIII. All that part of Virginia comprised within what is known as the interior line of the defenses of Norfolk and Portsmouth, in- cluding Fort Norfolk and the fortifications on that line, is hereby placed nuder the command Qf Brig. Gen. James Barnes. By command of Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster: SQUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. FORT MONROE, VA., October 21, 1863. (Received 3 p. in.) Hon. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy: The Eutaw is needed at Yorktown to-nforrow eveuing to assist General Foster. I have not a gunboat here, and only the Jones and Putnam there fit for service. Can Eutaw or other aid come? S. PHILLIPS LEE, Acting Rear-Admiral. MANAssAs, October 22, 1863. (Received 12 in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I will be in Washington by 2 p. m. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General Page 368 368 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 22, 18636.05 p. m. (Received 11.15 p. in.) Maj. Gen. .GEORGE G. MEADE Washington: Colonel Gregg, commanding brigade of cavalry at Fayetteville, reports that the Second Pennsylvania Cavalry met the enemys pickets at 12 m. to-day at Bealeton Station. After some skirmish- ing the enemy moved off in the direction of Rappahannock Station. The officer sent by General Pleasonton with a small party to exam- ine the condition of the railroad was unable to reach Rappahannock Station, being met by a considerable force of the enemys cavalry, which caused his return. He found the road destroyed to Ratcliffes Run, the point he reached. A prisoner reports three regiments of the enemys cavalry and some infantry on this side of the Rappa- haunock. General Gregg reports that the enemys vedettes are in sight at Sulphur Springs. The signal officer at Watery Mountain reports that it is too smoky to see anything south of the Rappahan- nock to-day. Guerrillas seen on Carters Mountain. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Auburn, October 22, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS: If we are to stay any number of days at this place, would it not be well for me to station a brigade at Greenwich, and detachments at other points between here and Gainesville, so as to prevent guer- rillas from infesting the road? I would not trouble you with such an insignificant matter, but that such a scattering of my force might interfere with my prompt execution of any movements you may have in view for us. Respectfully, G. K. WARREN, Major- General of Volunteers. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 23, 1863. The several corps of the army are posted as follows, at the present time: First Corps at Georgetown. Second Corps where the Warrenton Branch Railroad crosses Tur- key Run. Third Corps at Catletts Station, with one brigade at Bristoe. Fifth Corps at New Baltimore. Sixth Corps at Warrenton. Reserve Artillery near New Baltimore. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, As~i~& nit Adjut~utt-Gemercd Page 369 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 369 EXECUTIVE iWANSION, Washington, October 22, 18631.30 p. m. Major-General SCHENOK, Baltimore, Md.: Please come over here. The fact of one of our officers being killed on the Patuxent is a specimen of what I would avoid. It seems to me we could send white men to recruit better than to send negroes, and thus inaugurate homicides on punctilio. Please come over. A. LINCOLN. MARTINSBURG, W. VA., October 22, 1863. (Received War Department 5.30 p. in.) Col. G. H. SHARPE, Beadquarters Army of the Potomac: Statement of William Arudoff, a native of Jefferson County: I was informed by a farmer by the name of Joseph Crane, who lives near Charles- town, Jefferson County, and is a very reliable man and a strong rebel, and thinks I am the same, that he would be very much disappointed if General Lee did not cross the Potomac at the Point of Rocks within ten days. This man Crane says he never has been disappointed in his opinion in-reference to the rebel movements. He further stated that Imbodens command fell back to Front Royal, there to divide their forces into two separate commands. One is to advance by the way of Berry- ville and Charlestown; the other is to keep north of the turnpike and surround and capture the forces stationed at this post. He also said that General Lee has the largest and finest army he has ever had. He further stated that Jenkins was to unite his forces with Imboden. This gentleman has been heretofore employed as a spy, and is act- ing in that capacity at present. I this day sent the said Arudoff to Front Royal, Luray, and various other places. He is a responsible man. I took his bond for $5,000. MICHAEL GRAHAM. HEADQUARTERS, Fairfax Court-House, Va., October 22, 1863. Captain POTTER, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. of Washington: I have nothing of importance to report. Three of Mosbys men were captured and 1 killed, near Chichester Mills this afternoon, by the men of Colonel Bakers command at Annandale. MICHAEL CORCORAN, Brigadier- General. FORT MONROE, VA., October 22, 1863. (Received 5 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The Richmond papers of the 19th, 20th, and 21st, which I send you by mail, speak of Lees intention to retire to a position near Richmond, having failed to bring General Meade to battle. They also report heavy freshets on the Rappahanuock and Rapidan Rivers, 24 R RYOL XXIX, PT I Page 370 370 0PERATJONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. which destroyed, or at least rendered impassable for a time, the bridges over the latter river. They state that all interest is now centered in the operations of the armies at Chattanooga. J. G. FOSTER, lliliajor- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. NORFOLK AND PORTSMOUTH, No. 14. Norfolic, Va., October 22, 1863. The time set for the execution of Dr. David M. Wright by General Orders, No. 17, headquarters Department of Virginia and North Carolina, promulgated in General Orders, No. 12 [13 ?], from these headquarters, having been by order of the President postponed until Friday, the 23d, the execution will take place to-morrow (Friday) morning, October 23, 1863, at 10 oclock. By command of Brig. Gen. James Barnes: GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, FORT MONROE, VA., October 23, 186311.20 a. m. (Received 11.30 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief: Dr. Wright was executed this morning at Norfolk, according to orders. Everything passed off very orderly. J. G. FOSTER Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 23, 18636 p. in. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief: The following dispatch, just received from Colonel Sharpe, deputy provost-marshal-general, is sent for your information. Colonel Sharpe has been directed to send other agents immediately. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General. [Inclosure.] ALEXANDRIA, VA General HUMPHREYS, October 23, [i863.] Chief of Staff: Our men returned this morning. The old man says that Ewells corps went to Tennessee last Monday. He did not have time to go to the army himself, but yester(lay he saw a man from Fredericks- burg who had gone up to Culpeper on Monday as claimant to get certificates for dam~tges done to his property and that of citizens around Fredericksburg. These certificates were to come from offi- cers in Ewells corps. The claimant returned to Fredericksburg on Tuesday, and said that he was unable to complete his business, because Ewells corps had left for Tennessee on Monday. This is the authority, and the old man thinks it straight Page 371 CHAP. XLI.] 371 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. The old man also says that he is quite sure no troops have come to Lees army; that it is reported that the division at Petersburg has gone to re-enforce Bragg, and that the main body of the enemy lies at Culpeper, with some troops thrown over the Rapidan. The people about Fredericksburg report that Lees late advance upon Meades front has turned out disastrous, and that A. P. Hill is in arrest for the failure. On the other hand, our men brought with them an Irish refugee from Richmond, who says he left there Wednesday morning, at 7 oclock; that up to that t~ime Ewells corps had not passed through; that on Saturday evening last, Governor Smith addressed the citizens of Richmond, urging the home companies to go to protect the salt- works. He did not hear where, but very few went; that Mr. Davis returned from Braggs army on Monday last, and addressed the citi- zens the same evening, assuring them of success in the west. I am writing from Colonel Devereux s office, and shall return to headquarters by the 3 oclock train if I do not hear from you. If you wish the trip made right over again for absolute confirmation, Captain McEntee must send me one or two other men, as the men I have with me have their feet so blistered as to be unable to walk. GEO. H. SHARPE, Colonel, & c. SIGNAL DEPT., HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General: GENERAL: Communication by flag signal is open between these headquarters and the headquarters of the Second, Third, and Fifth Corps. Very respectfully, & c., L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 23, 1S634 p.~n. Major-General FRENCH C~ommanding Third C~orps, C~atletts: The major-general Commanding directs me to say that Colonel Gregg, commanding cavalry brigade, reports that the enemy are in some force at Rappahannock Station, and disposed to fight. They may push forward to ascertain what we are doing, and I am directed to advise you to be on the alert. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD ARMY CORPS, October 23, 1863. Pursuant to the above, division commanders will hold their com- mands well in hand, prepared for any emergency that may arise. By command of Major-General French: 0. H. HART, Assistant A~jutant- General Page 372 372 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 23, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The following dispatch has just been received, and is respectfully forwarded: WATERY MOUNTAIN SIGNAL STATION, October 23, 18635 p. m. Captain NORTON: Large camps of the enemy plainly seen this p. in., south of Rappahannock and between Brandy Station and Culpeper. Five regiments of infantry were drilling on field in vicinity of Brandy Station. Strong cavalry pickets along the Rappahan- nock. See no camps or smokes west of Jefferson. TAYLOR, Signal Officer. I have the honor to be, L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 23, 18638 p. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move your corps to Bristoe Station, on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. The brigade of the Third Corps now there will be relieved by you. As soon as the bridge over Kettle Run is finished, you will have it prop- erly guarded, and will guard the road as fast as finished as far as the crossings of Slaty Run. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 23, 18638.15 p. m. Commandinq Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that the First Corps is ordered to move to Bristoe Station, and will relieve the brigade of your corps now there. The First Corps will guard the railroad when finished as far as the crossings of Slaty Run. The Third Corps will guard the road from Slaty Run to Warrenton Junc- tion and to the Three-Mile Station, on the Warrenton Branch, as fast as finished. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, ]Ilajor-General, and Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, W. VA., October 23, 18635.20 p. m. (Received 9.46 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Sergeant Hunnicutt, on secret service, from the Army of the Poto- mac, passed here September 5, to Dublin, Lynchburg, Gordonsville Page 373 Cau~. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 3 73 Hanover, Richmond, Petersburg, Weldon, Wilmington, Raleigh, Augusta, Atlanta, and Chattanooga, and returned here this morning, via Dublin and North River. Reports Cliugmans brigade at Wil- mington; Colquitt dead, his brigade at Kinston; Ransoms brigade at Weldon; Pickett, with Armisteads brigade, Washington Artillery, and part of the Thirteenth Virginia Cavalry, recruiting at Peters- burg; Wises Legion at Charleston, S. C.; part of Elzeys division at Drewrys Bluff, rest gone to Jones, at Bristol; limboden, if not with Stuart, aiming at railroad at Piedmont; Tredegar Works mak- ing a large number of heavy guns; Reverend loge landed at Wil- mington, October 10, with from ten to fifteen thousand French ten- shooters; Army of Northern Virginia, under Ewell, consists of his corps and A. P. Hills; Lee, with Braggs army, 12~5,000 strong. Hunnicutt says he acts under Colonel Sharpe, deputy provost-mar- shal, Army of the Potomac. Tried to get into our lines at United States Ford on the Rappahannock, but could not. He leaves in the morning for Washington. E. P. SCAMMON, Brigadier-General. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, Fort Monroe, Va., October 23, 1863. Major-General HALLECK Commander-in-Chief, U. S. Army: GENERAL: I have received information from deserters to ihe effect that the enemy, seeing the advantage that might accrue to us from the possession of Smiths Island, have occnpied it and commenced the erection of a work at Bald Head. I have sent Colonel Dutton, Twenty-first Connecticut Volunteers (Engineer Corps, U. S. Army), to examine and report. This is a very important matter in connec- tion with the commencement of operations against the forts at the mouth of the Cape Fear River. From Bald Head, Fort Caswell can be battered and the channel controlled, while a night attack with infantry might secure the work on Zekes Island, and thus enable us to control the east channel. I do not see what I can do. The small movable force that I have collected here acts now as a reserve for any threatened point, and is available for any movement to the front of our present positions. But to take it so far away as Smiths Island may endanger the safety of the points now held. Besides, the force is too small for the work at Smiths Island and Caswell both, and may even now be too small for the taking of Smiths Island alone. I want to do something, and as soon as Colonel Dut- ton returns will make a fuller report, and ask for your instructions. Very respectfully and truly, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., October 23, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, 6~omdg. Dept. of Vtrginia and North Carolina: Your orders for the additional force came to hand this morning, and found me with less facilities than ever before. Our steamer Page 374 374 OPERAT[ONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. were on their routes, or needing repairs, and the quartermaster re- ported some 12 tons as our whole stock of coal. Commodore Daven- port kindly gave us all he had, and the wheels are still in motion. The Twelfth Cavalry had to be sent to relieve the Third, causing additional travel and consuming time. At the first, I confess I began to despair, since so much transportation is called for, cavalry and artillery. The Spaulding arrived, and I shall send nine companies of the Twenty-fifth Massachusetts and two of cavalry upon this vessel. The Vedette arrived this evening. She is being repaired, and will leave early in the morning with a schooner in tow for Elizabeth City, with cavalry. The Patuxent is due in a few hours, I believe. The Pilot Boy will be due to-morrow evening with the Twenty-fifth Mas- sachusetts from Washington. A tug was sent off with orders for all vessels, and they will be hurried off as rapidly as our facilities will admit. Dr. Rice, Twenty-fifth Massachusetts, was, captured yesterday, and his orderly also. Some of our pickets at Little Washington have been bagged. I have very little confidence in the Twelfth Cavalry, and hope you will be able to send back the Third Regiment again. One of the companies of the Twenty-fifth Massachusetts consti- tutes the garrison of Fort Gaston, and is well instructed in artillery. Having nothing to replace it with, I have retained it. Our sick-list is very large, indeed, and does not run down, as I anticipated, with the advance of the season. The small-pox has materially reduced our stock of lumber, by pro- ducing a scarcity of hands, but orders have been given to press the mills for your wants at Fort Monroe. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, Jiliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS, Fort iMiagruder, Va., October 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. I. J. WISTAR, Commanding Forces: GENERAL: Upon the occasion of passing Mrs. Lee out of the lines yesterday, I deemed it expedient to send out a scouting party in advance, as far as the Nine-Mile Ordinary. This I did, because upon a former occasion, I sent a small party out, and afterward heard that if we did the same thing again the expedition would come to grief. They said of us that we were too cowardly to come out upon any other occasion than when ladies accompanied us. It was well that I sent a good strong party, 1 officer and 50 men, for they were set upon going out by guerrillas, and returning they were drawn into an ambush by a party, how strong it was not known, at Six-Mile Ordi- nary. A considerable volley was delivered into the flank of the column as it was moving along the road. Telegraph wire had been stretched across the road to trip their horses as they returned. No one was hurt, which all parties agree in representing as miraculous. I should like extremely well to make a dash to-morrow morning up the road with some cavalry and infantry, say about 100 of each, not to go beyond the Nine-Mile Ordinary, and see if these fellow Page 375 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. cannot be made to pay a little for thir audacity. Will you please allow me to do so? The captain who commanded the party yesterday had orders to go as far as Nine-Mile Ordinary, but not beyond; to gain all the infor- mation he could; if he saw a good chance to make a dash to do so, but avoid an ambush, to be very careful on the latter point. He did not disobey any order, but I think he might have done better. He was also ordered to bring back in safety a buggy and cart driven by two negroes, which went out with Mrs. Lee; this he did. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. M. WEST, Colonel, Commanding. [First indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS, Yorktown, October 23, 186312 m. Respectfully forwarded to the major-general commanding depart- - ment, for his information. I have telegraphed to Colonel West to execute his plan boldly, but take care not to take his infantry too far from support. Respectfully, ~. J. WISTAR, Brigadier-General. P. S.Mrs. Lee was sent out under permission from department headquarters, granted some time since, with caution never to return, [Second indorsepient.] Action approved. J. G. FOSTER. WAR DEPARTMENT, IVa8hington, October 24, 186311.20 a. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: The President desires that you will prepare to attack Lees army, and, at all hazards, make a cavalry raid, to break the railroad at or near Lynchburg, and such other places as may be practicable. The troops making this raid must mainly subsist upon tbe country. They should be provided with the proper means of destroying rail- roads, bridges, & c. There are four lines by which to return; first, to your army; second, through the Valley of the Shenandoah; third, to Gloucester; fourth, to Norfolk. I send herewith a copy of the Presidents letter, just received. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. [Inclosure.] EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, October 24, 1863. Major-General HALLECK: Taking all our information together, I think it probable that Ewells corps has started for East Tennessee by way of Abingdon Page 376 370 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI, marching last Monday, say, from Meades front directly to the rail- road at Charlottesville. First, the object of Legs recent movement against Meade; his destrnction of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, and snbseqnent withdrawal, withont more motive, not otherwise apparent, would be explained by this hypothesis. Secondly, the direct statement of Sharpes man that Ewell has gone to Tennessee. Thirdly, the Jrisb mans statement that he has not gone throngh Richmond, and his further statement of an appeal made to the peo- ple at Richmond to go and protect their salt, which conld only refer to the works near Abingdon. Fourthly, Grahams statement from Martinsbnrg that Imboden~ is in retreat for Harrisonburg. This last matches with the idea that Lee has retained his cavalry, sending Imboden and perhaps other scraps to join Ewell. Upon this probability what is to be done? If you have a plan matnred, I have nothing to say. If you have not, then I suggest that with all possible expedition, the Army of the Potomac get ready to attack Lee, and that in the meantime a raid shall, at all hazards, break the railroad at or near Lynchburg. Yours, truly, A.. LINCOLN. OCTOBER 24, 1863----2 p. m. (Received 3.45 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Your telegram of 11 a. m. is received. The information given in Colonel Sharpes dispatch is disproved by two deserters just in, who report Ewells corps in my immediate front on the Rappa- hannock, with one division (Andersons) on this side at the railroad crossing. My cavalry this morning drove in the enemys cavalry pickets to the railroad crossing, where they fell back on infantry supports that advanced and compelled our cavalry to retire. From all the infor- mation I can get, Lees army is now between the Rappahannock and the Rapidan, principally at Stevensburg, Brandy, and Jefferson. It would seem as if he intended to dispute the passage of the Rappa- hannock, and some indications that would lead to the belief of an intention to advance, two pontoon bridges being reported at the rail- road crossing, which would not be required if the defensive was only to be assumed. Before receiving your dispatch, I had intended to repair the rail- road as far as Warrenton Junction, to establish my base at War- renton and Warrenton Junction, and then to advance against Lee, Colonel McCallnm reporting he could have the road repaired to Warrenton Junction by the 30th instant. I informed you when in Washington that my cavalry was much reduced by the recent active operations, and particularly by the appearance within the last few days of the hoof disease, which is now spreading rapidly. I have called for reports as to the present numbers and condition of the cavalry. The proposed raid, in my judgment, will be more likely to suc- ceed with small than large numbers. Twenty-five hundred men, I should think, would be sufficient Page 377 C~r. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 37Z The withdrawal of Imboden from the lower valley is not, I appre- hend, to send him south, but to hold the passes in the upper valley and resist such expeditions as we now propose, or perhaps to operate on my rear, should I advance. Jt~has been raining very hard since last evening. This will render all roads, excepting the pike to Gainesville, impassable, and will swell all the small streams and branches. I shall make every preparation with the utmost expedition to advance, and in the meantime select a cavalry command, and arrange the details for the raid ordered. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, October 24, 18636.45 p. m. Major-General MEADE: Yours of 2 p. m. is just received. I shall not be able to see the Presid3nt before to-morrow to learn his views on your report of the present aspect of affairs. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief OCTOBER 24, 1863. Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH: Report from the cavalry advance toward Bealeton Station: Colonel Devins brigade, of the First Division, encamped last night at Liberty, pushing one regiment as far as Bealeton Station. This morning Colonel Devin sent two regiments to drive the enemys pickets toward or across the river at Rappahannock Station, in order to establish his line at that point. Colonel Devins men succeeded in driving the enemy from the woods a mile on this side of the river, and close on to the works over the burned bridge, where the enemy had their infantry in line, and from whence they immediately pushed forward about 3,000 men with a force of cavalry, the infantry moving on the north and the cavalry on the south side. Colonel Devin fell back, being closely followed by the enemys infantry, as far as Liberty, when the enemy halted, and in a short time fell back, followed by our forces, toward Bealeton. Colonel Devin did not engage the enemy, merely observing his movements, losing only 1 man killed and a few wounded. Colonel Devin expects to have his brigade advanced by sunset close to Bealeton, as the last reports from his advance guard say: The enemy seem to be retiring to their previous position in the works at Rappa- hannock Bridge. Colonel Gregg reports to have learned from a prisoner, or deserter, that Ewells corps occupy the works at the bridge, two divisions being on this side. Both of our cavalry brigade commanders agree in saying that there is at least one division of rebel infantry on this side. A locomotive was heard to approach the bridge last night from Culpeper. Respectfully forwarded. MYLES W. KEOGH, Captain, and Aide-de-Camp Page 378 378 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. ]CHAP. XLI. [Indorsement] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 24, [1883]6.30 p. m. This report of Captain Keogh, aide-de-camp, to General Buford, just received, and is forwarded f6r the information of the major-gen- eral commanding. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General. LIBERTY, [October 24, 1863]~-9.2O a. m. [Maj. Gen. A. PLEASONTON:] GENERAL: At daybreak I drove in the enemys pickets to their rifle-pits at the station. They soon after advanced at least a bri- gade of infantry and one of cavalry. They have not yet reached Bealeton. Respectfully, yours, THOS. C. DEVIN, Golonel, Commandinq Brigade. [P. S.]We can do nothing here without infantry. [Indorsement.] OCTOBER 24, [1863]11.30 a. m. This report was just received It would be well to place some infantry at Bealeton to support the cavalry. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, October 24, [1863]1O.30 a. in. General GREGG: Colonel Devin reports the enemy advancing in heavy force, push- ing forward strong infantry columns. Very respectfully, J. IRVIN GREGG, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. HDQRS. SECOND DIvISIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, October 24, 1863. Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: A staff officer from Colonel Gregg reports Devins bri- gade falling back upon the Warrenton road, and that Colonel Gregg was in readiness to take a new position. I have sent a staff officer down to get more certain information. The pickets of my first bri- gade extend from Waterloo to Foxs Ford. This line is still pre- served. At Foxs Ford the Second Brigade took up the line and e Page 379 cHAP. XLI.] 379 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. tended to Beverly Ford. Below this point, owing to the presence of the enemy, the line was not established. I have instructed Colonel Gregg to niaintain the connection of his right with Colonel Taylor, and extend well off to his left and front. How much, Colonel Greggs line is changed by the falling back, I have not yet learned. Upon the return of my staff officer, I will again report. Should the enemy ad- vance beyond Fayetteville, the pickets at Foxs Ford wonld be com- pelled to retire, and the position at Sulphur Springs b& endangered. Yours, respectfully, D. McM. GREGG, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. HDQRS. CAy. CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 24, 186312 m. Major-General HuMPHREYS: Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: General Buford has a brigade of cavalry at Fayette- ville. It would be well to have a brigade of infantry near that point to support them. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON Major- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 24, 18631.15 p. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you send a brigade to Bealeton, to support the cavalry. Colonel Devin commands the cavalry in that vicinity. His headquarters are at Liberty, and he reports that, after driving in the enemys pickets this morning at Rappahannock Station, they advanced a brigade of cavalry and one of infantry toward Bealeton. Should you at any time need support, call upon General Newton at Bristoe. You must protect the telegraph at Warrenton Junction. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 24, 18631.15 p.m. Commanding Officer Fifth Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move your COV~5 to Auburn, and be prepared there to move at a moments notice or to be in position at that place. You will take with you your ammuni- tion and ambulance trains, leaving your supply trains at New Balti- more under guard of a brigade. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff Page 380 380 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 24, 18631.30 p. in. Corps commanders will hold their corps in readiness to move at a moments notice. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. BRIsToE, October 24, 18634 p. in. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS: The head of my column has just arrived here (Bristoe), after an extremely bad march. I do not expect the rear of it until long after dark. I started at 7 a. nit. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. HDQRS. THIRD DIvISION, CAvALRY CORPS, Lient. Col. C. ROSS SMITH October 24, 1863. Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: It was reported to me an hour since that some of Mos- bys or Whites guerrillas were in the vicinity of Thoroughfare Gap. I have directed General Davies to push out the regiment at Hay Market to that place. I will also see that it moves to Georgetown. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATRICK, Brig. Gen. of Vois., Commanding Third Divtston. MARTINSBURG, VA., October 24, 1863. Colonel SHARPE, Headquarters Army of the Potomac: A deserter from the Fourteenth Louisiana, who left Lees army on the 21st at Thoroughfare Gap, reports that it is rumored and gen- erally believed that Longstreets and Hills corps were returning from Bragg, and will join Lee at or near Gordonsville. MICHAEL GRAHAM. HEADQUARTERS DIVISION, Fairfax Court-House, Va., October 24, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel TAYLOR, Chief of Staff, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. of Washington: I have the honor to report that between 2 and 3 oclock this a. in. the pickets of the regiment stationed at Fairfax Station were fired upon from the woods. The fire was returned by our men, and two companies immediately sent out, who scoured the country, but no trace of the enemy was found. With the above exception, nothing of any importance has occurred in my command to-day. Respectfully, & c., MICHAEL CORCORAN, Brigadier- General, ~iJommanding Division Page 381 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 381 SIGNAL STATION, October 25, 1863. HUMPHREYS, Major-General Chief of Staff: The signal officer on Watery Mountain reports that he has seen no movements of the enemy this a. m. between Rappahannock Station and Bealeton, but that movements might have been made between the hours of 10 and 1 oclock without his knowledge, as he could not see at that time on account of the peculiar state of the atmosphere. L. B. NORTON, Chief Signal Officer. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 25, 186312.45 p.m. The following dispatch is respectfully communicated to corps commanders for their information: SIGNAL STATION, October 25, 1863. Major-General HUMPIIREYS, Chief of Staff: The signal offic~r on Watery Mountain reports a considerable force of the enemy on north side of railroad near Brandy Station. Heavy camp smokes opposite Kellys Ford, and extending from there to Stevensburg. Camp smokes extend from Rappahannock Station toward Bealeton. Enemy occupy the forts opposite Rappahannock Station on south side of river. No camp smokes in immediate vicinity of Culpeper Court-House. L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 25, 1863. The attention of corps commanders is directed to the distribution and use of the pioneers on the march. They will be distributed to the troops and trains so as habitually to precede the heads of columns - of trains, to repair the roads, prepare the crossings of streams, & c. When the trains are separated a suitable distribution of the pioneers will be made. In the recent operations it is understood that few if any pioneers accompanied the supply and baggage trains, and various delays occurred for the want of slight repairs on the roads and crossings of streams. Care will be taken to select faithful and energetic officers for pioneer duty. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 382 382 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MI)., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. OCTOBER 25, 18633.15 p. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: I am instructed to say that the movement of the enemy to Kellys Ford, in connection with the disposition of his force at and near Rappahannock Station, may mean an intention on his part to advance by the line of the railroad and by the route from Kellys Ford through Bristersbnrg, crossing Cedar Run at Weaverville and about 2 miles farther dowii near the house marked Foulk on the map. The ground from Catletts house and vicinity to Weaver-~ yule, and along Cedar Run to Foulks, and that vicinity, should be carefully examined to ascei~tain what advantages it possesses for posting the troops in such event as that indicated. General Sykes is now at Auburn, and his corps and others would, under the cir- cnmstances indicated, be directed toward the general position just pointed out. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. MITCHELLS, [October] 25, 18636.15 p. m. Captain NORTON: Rebel message: General L.: I have ordered Chambliss brigade to Germanna. I will be up to see you. FITZ. LEE. WM. H. R. NEEL, Lidutenant, and Signal Officer. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 25, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I inclose two reports, one from General Buford, * rep- resenting the condition of the cavalry horses in the First Division, and one from General Gregg,* on the same subject, in regard to the Second Division of this corps. General Kilpatrick has not yet ser~t in his report of the Third Division. I have asked for it, and shall forward it as soon as received. From a conversation with General Kilpatrick yesterday, I am enabled to state to you the condition of his corfimand. He can monnt about 2,000 men, but his horses are not fit for hard service, and the disease called rotten hoof has made its appearance in that division with great virulence. The Reserve Brigade, under General Merritt, is about 1,600 strong. I am informed they have already sent back several hundred horses to Washington as unfit for service. That brigade only joined from depot about a week ago. In case the major-general commanding ~requires any very hard service of the cavalry in a short time, I would respectfully suggest * ~ee p. 400 Page 383 CHAP. XLL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 383 that selections of the best mounted men from the different commands be made for the purpose. In such service as the troops are called upon to perform in a raid or in covering a retreat, every man who is dismounted by his horse giving out falls into the hands of the enemy and swells the list of our losses. The very best horses should, there- fore, be used on this service. Should a raid be contemplated at this time in the direction of James River or Lynchburg, a strong diversion in its favor should be made by an attack of the enemy in force, or a demonstration to his opposite flank, for he is watching us closely; his cavalry force at this time is considered as largeand by some of the division com- manders largerthan ours, and no raid could succeed if attacked and compelled to fight at its outset. To prepare and start a raiding party after a general action has com- menced, and when the enemys attention is diverted, would be much more favorable for its success. I am, very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. ARTILLERY HDQRs., ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 25, 1863. General R. 0. TYLER: GENERAL: I have received your report of the means of transpor- tation for the Artillery Reserve, by which it appears that there are on hand a total of 254 wagons. I cannot understand whether the 20 wagons mentioned by Colonel Morford as belonging to the ammu- nition train, but used by him in the supply train, are included in the 254. They should have been turned over to the ammunition train. By reference to the chief quartermaster of this army, he reports to me the following as the allowance of wagons for the Reserve Artil- lery on October 1: 14 10 51 5) 7 16 6 2 6 4 Total Artillery Reserve 121 This is exclusive of artillery ammunition wagons. Ammunition train required for the guns in the reserve, viz, 28 light 12-pounders, 25 rifles, 6 20-pounders, 16 10-pounders, 8 siege guns to complete the prescribed number of rounds. For 28 light 12-pounders, 122 rounds each For 41 light rifles, 3-inch and 10-pounders, 2,050 -e- 140 rounds 20-pounders Siege guns Seven six-gun batteries, including siege Ten four-gun batteries Supply train for them, 3 wagons each (This manifestly excludes Huntingtons Headquarters Artillery Reserve and supplies for employ~s Four brigades, including hospital Sixth New York Foot Artillery, baggage Hospital Supplies Ammunition 31 15 13 20 7 Page 384 384 OPERATIONS IN N. C.~ VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [OH~ XLI. For general reserve: 136 light 12-pounders, 34 10-pounders, 122 3-inch, 292 guns: 2,440 rounds light 12-pounder, 1,440+112 22 2,700 rounds 3-inch and 680 rounds 10-pounder, 3,380 140 25 General ammunition train 47 Artillery Reserve ammunition train 79 Fuses, powder, & c 2 Total ammunition train 128 Forage for six days 18 Messing, & c., of train 6 152 Say 150 wagons for tlie ammunition train, which I wish made up as follows: 1. The 119 wagons for the general reserve of 20 rounds, and spare fuses and powder. 2. Seventy-nine wagons for reserve of guns in Artillery Reserve. Twenty-two, distribute for forage and mess wagons, so that noth- ing whatever shall be carried in the ammunition wagons but the ammunition. Every wagon-master or teamster violating this order to be punished and reported for discharge. Artillery wagons sent with the guns from the reserve to the corps to be deducted from the above allowance for the Reserve Artillery, not general trains. Wagons. Colonel Morford reports 254 Allowance to reserve 121 For ammunition train and supplies as above, i50 271 Leaving due reserve 17 If the 20 wagons spoken of by Colonel Morford are not included in the 254, you have your full supply. If they are, the 17 can be drawn. General Ingalls states that the addition of 1 wagon per battery will be extended to the reserve. HENRY J. HUNT, Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 25, 186311.30 a. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarksburg, W. Va.: Has your cavalry ascertained anything in regard to the enemy in the valley toward East Tennessee or the condition of the railroad? it is reported that Ewell is moving in that direction. H. W. HALLECK General-in-dhief. CLARKSBURG, W. VA., October 25, 1863. (Received 8 p% in.) Brigadier-General CULLUM, Chief of Staff: I have nothing reliable in regard to the movement of the enemy along the line of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad. I had hoped ere this to have been able to have sent an expedition, via Lewisburg, in Greenbrier County, through Union, in Monroe County, an Page 385 CHAP. XLII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 385 destroy tlie railroad bridge across New River. But as General Echols was at Greenbrier and General Jenkins at Union, each with quite a force, I deemed it not advisable to move until I had force sufficient to drive both of them out. I have, unfortunately, been delayed in getting my force in condition to move for want of horses, arms, & c. My proposed plan is to send General Averell, now at Beverly, with three regiments of cavalry and mounted infantry, one regiment of infantry, and a battery, via Huntersville, and General Duffi~, with two regiments of cavalry, two regiments of infantry, and a battery from the mouth of Gauley, on the Kanawha, and form a junction at or near Lewisburg. After disposing of Echols, for the cavalry to proceed on through Union to destination, unless such information is acquired at Lewisburg of the strength of the enemy at Union or the railroad, as would make the expedition too hazardous. Averell is about ready, and Duffi6 will be in a very few days. The expedition will move as soon as possible, as proposed, unless you deem it best to order otherwise. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, October 26, 186311.30 a. m. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff. COLONEL: The general directs me to say that the enemy advanced on our pickets this morning and have driven them up back beyond Bealeton Station. Have not yet ascertained their numbers. They have infantry. By command of Brigadier-General Buford: A. P. MORROW, Lieutenant, and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, October 26, 1863. Major-General PLEASONTON, Commanding Caialry Corps: I drove the enemy back to near Bealeton, where they came upon me too strong, with infantry and artillery, and I am falling back to Colonel Smiths infantry brigade, which is half way between Beale- ton and Germantown. Respectfully, JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. BRISTOE, October 26, 1863. General S. WILLIAMS: Artillery firing pretty frequent when I sent my dispatch. It has now ceased. It lasted about an hour and was very distinct, although the wind is not favorable for my hearing. It appeared by map and 25 ]~ RVOL XXIX, PT I Page 386 386 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. compass to have come from the direction of the railroad, and I thought. it might be at Bealeton or Rappahannock Station. If it is not our. troops, it niay have been the enemy shelling the woods somewhere. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 26, 1863. General FRENCH: General Newton reports that he heard firing at Bristoe. Do you hear anything of it? If so, in what direction does it seem to be? Answer. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. THIRD CORPS, October 26, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS:. I have heard no firing at this place and have been around the picket line. I cannot imagine where the firing was heard by New- ton. Am I expected to advance from this position to Bealeton or to hold it? WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General. [P. S.]Brigade is at Bealeton. THIRD CORPS, October 26, 186311.45 a. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS: This disp~itch just received Major-General FRENCH, Commanding Third Army Corps: The enemy is advancing on us in some force. His artillery has opened upon us. General Buford is here in person, but I think has no force with him. We have about 800 cavalry, one battery, and my brigade. I have the honor, & c., B. F. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. WM. H. FRENCH, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CORPS, October 26, 1863. Brigadier-General WILLIAMS: Colonel Smith, commanding brigade at or near Bealeton, reports the enemy in some force as advancing upon him. He states there are about 800 cavalry and his brigade to meet them. In the tern Page 387 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 387 porary absence of General French, I deem it prudent to report the fact to you. I have sent an aide for him and expect him momen- tarily. 0. H. HART, Assistant A5~jutant-General. OCTOBER 26, 18631.45 p. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: It is reported from General Frenchs headquarters that the firing is from the enemy, who are advancing in some force toward Beale- ton. Whether it is merely a reconnaissance or with some other ob- ject, such as collecting railroad iron, or an advance, is not yet devel- oped. Hold yourself in readiness to support General French if he should need it. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. OCTOBER 26, 18632.10 p. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: You are not expected to advance, but to maintain your position. The force at Bealeton should fall back upon you if forced to retire. Please note the hour of sending your dispatches. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major.-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CORPS, October 26, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: Your dispatch just received. My line of battle is taken on the range of heights facing south, the right near Stevens house, round Catletts residence to Foulks. At this last place, Cedar Ruii is commanded at Weaverton, and here the railroad crosses. The com- mand is on the south side. I have sent a staff officer to the brigade at Bealeton, who has not yet returned. WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General. BRISTOE, October 26, 1863. General WILLIAMS: Firing has recommenced. It may be in direction of Kellys Ford, which does not differ much in direction from the line of the railroad from this point. JOHN NEWTON, Major- General Page 388 388 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS, October 26, 1863. Colonel HART, Assistant Adjutant-General: The firing was heard at Bristoe by General Newton and seen from Watery Mountain by the signal officer, who reported it to be near Bealeton. General Newton now reports that it has recommenced, perhaps in the direction of Kellys Ford. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 26, 1863. Brigadier-General MERRITT, Comdg. Reserve Brigade, Manassas Junction: The commanding general directs that you move your brigade at once up the railroad toward Bealeton Station, to connect with Bufords left and watch the movements of the enemy, keeping him constantly informed of the approach of the enemy from the extreme left. Do not withdraw your guards from the bridge at Bristoe, unless it is relieved by infantry, in which case do it. General Bufords headquarters are at Germantown. Please communicate with him. Please acknowledge receipt of this. Respectfully, C. C. SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, October 26, l863~4. 30 p. m. Brig. Gen. D. MoM. GREGG, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: I have just returned from Liberty. General Buford has fallen back to Germantown. The enemy in their advance paid no attention to my vedettes. About 3 p. m. they advanced on the Fayetteville road a short distance, and then moved off to my right, on the Foxs Ford road. I feel alarmed for my vedettes. The enemy drove my picket from Beverly Ford. I have withdrawn my picket reserve to Fayetteville, and will send out vedettes as far as Liberty and to the junction of the road leading from Fayetteville to Foxs Ford road. I have sent word to the picket at Freemans Ford to protect itself, and retire, if necessary, on Sulphur Springs. I will soon be without a command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. IRVIN GREGG, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. SIGNAL STATION, October 26, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Stqff: The signal officer on Watery Mountain reports that a large force of the enemy is now moving from Rappahannock Station toward Bealeton. L. B. NORTON, Captain, and Chief Signal Officer Page 389 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPoNI~ENCE, tTC.ISNION. 389 WATERY SIGNAL STATION, October 26, 18635.15 p. m. Maj. Gen. A. A. IIUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The signal officer on Watery Mountain reports that the force that moved from Rappahannock toward Bealeton took forty minutes to pass a given point. One regiment of cavalry, or mounted infantry, passed toward Bealeton. Two regiments of infantry passed forts on south side of river, following cavalry, but halted at Rappahannock Station. L. B. NORTON, Chief Signal Officer. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 26, 18635.45 p. m. Major-General FRENCH, Commanding Third Corps: A report from General Buford states that a regiment of Devins brigade, on picket toward Morrisville, reported a column of infantry advancing from Kellys Ford, but that he has heard nothing fur- ther from him since 11 a. m. He was directed to retire by Elk Run, if forced to retire. The signal officer on Watery Mountain reports, at 4. 3Op. in., a large force was moving from Rappahannock Station toward Bealeton which occupied forty minutes to pass a given point. Other troops were moving in the vicinity of Rappahannock Station. You had better get your trains to the rear. Let them keep on the north or west side of railroad, so as not to interfere with Newton, who will probably be brought up to-night. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVIsIoN, October 26, 1863. Col. C. Ross SMITH: This is the fourth dispatch that I have sent to-day. The rebels drove in my picket line early this morning to Bealeton. After get- ting enough men together, I drove them back to Bealeton, where I met the Stonewall~~ Brigade of Johnsons division, which would not let me advance. A regiment of Devin s was on picket toward Morrisville, and reports a column of infantry coining from Kellys. They will retire by Elk Run, if forced in. No information has been received from the regiment since 11 a. m. I now hold the flanks of Colonel Smiths brigade of infantry. The enemy does not seem to press now. The next position I intend to hold is where the stage road crosses the railroad, a little south of where general headquarters were before we crossed the Rappahan- nock. BUFORD. OCTOBER 26, 18637.30 p. m. Commanding Officers Sixth, Fifth, and Second Corps I am instructed to inform you that a report from General Buford, dated 3 p. in., states that a regiment of Colonel Devins brigade, o Page 390 390 OPERATIONS I-N N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. ECHAP. XLI. picket on the road from Bealeton to Morrisyille, reported to him at 11 a. m. that a column of the enemys infantry was advancing from Kellys Ford. General Buford had heard nothing further from the regiment, which was directed to fall back to Elk Run, if forced to retire. General Buford was forced back to near Germantown. The signal officer on Watery Mountain reported, at S or 5.30 p. in., that a column of infantry was moving from Rappahannock Station toward Bealeton which took forty minutes to pass a given point. Other troops were moving about Rappahannock Station. Corps commanders will be on the alert, prepared to meet the move- ment of the enemy. The trains will be held ready to go to the rear, and upon an engagement being imminent, will be sent to Gaines- ville, where Kilpatricks division of cavalry is stationed. Ammu- nition and ambulance trains, hospital wagons, and intrenching tools will accompany the troops. A. A. HIJMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Colonel HART, October 26, 1863. Assistant Adjutant- General: The major-general commanding directs me to say that General Sykes is ordered to hold himself in readiness to support General French. In the event of requiring support, General French will call upon General Sykes. A. A. ItUMPHREYS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIvISIoN, October 26, [1863.] Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH: My division and the brigade of Third Corps are in statu quo. The rebels occupy Bealeton, and are cooking with big camp fires. I cannot drive them away. I have pickets and scouts beyond Elk Run, who see no enemy. I know of no way t9 find out the strength of the enemy this side of the river with my present means. I will occupy the road that crosses the railroad south of .Licking Run to-night. I am, very respectfully, JNO. BUFORD. OCTOBER 26, 18639.15 p. m. 6Yommanding Officer First Corps: I am instructed to say that the last reports indicate that there will be no necessity for your moving to the front to-night. Be prepared to move forward at an early hour to-morrow morning. The cavalry at Manassas Junction is ordered up. Please send a regiment to take the place of the cavalry in guarding that depot. A. A. HUMPHREYS, 2JIajor-General, and Chief of Staff Page 391 CaAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 391 ARTILLERY HDQR5.~ ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Camp near Warrertton, October 26, 1863. General W. F~ BARRY Inspector of Artillery, U. S. Army: GENERAL: There is much complaint of the inefficiency, at close quarters, of the canister for the light 12-pounder gun, owing to the small number of balls it contains. This effect was made apparent at Gettysburg, and is complained of frequently now that the batter- ies of these guns in the horse artillery often come in close contact with the enemys cavalry and infantry. The present canister shot is so large as to be effective at long ranges, so long that it would be better to use shrapnel. I respectfully request that canister with a smaller ball, say of 2 to 3 ouncesor if of smaller diameter than that of a 2-ounce iron ball, then one of leadmay be furnished at as early a day as practicable, in sufficient quantities to furnish at least the horse artillery with one-half their canister of the new pattern. These canisters would carry from 60 to 80 shots, and would probably be much more effect- ive within 200 yards than the present 7-ounce ball of 28 to the canister. HENRY J. HUNT, Brigadier- General, Chief of Artillery. CLARKSBURG, W. VA., October 26, 18632 p. m. (Received ~$ p. in.) Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of Staff: I leave this afternoon for the Big Kanawha, for the purpose of seeing the condition of General Scammons division, and to get his portion of the proposed expedition in readiness. I herewith send you a telegram, just received from General Scammon. I think a large portion of the force reported in Greenbrier and Monroe ha~ been ordered to General Samuel Jones. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General. ~Te1egi~am.] Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Clarks burg, W. Va.: Colonel White, at Fayetteville, reports that Lieutenant Blazers scouting party captured 3 of enemys pickets on Meadow Creek, at- tacked pickets on Blue Sulphur, and burned two large houses used as quarters and stables. Reports Sixteenth [Virginia Cavalry] lj miles from Blue Sulphur, one mounted regiment at White Sulphur, two at Warm Springs, two at Salt Sulphur, three at the Narrows, one at Centreville; Twenty-second Regiment 1~ miles from Lewis- burg, on old pike; Derricks [Battalion], at Jarretts, on Muddy Creek, 6 miles from Blue Sulphur; Edgars fBattalion], 6 miles from Lewisburg, on Andersons Ferry road; enemys scouts on Lit- tle Sewall. E. P. SCAMMON, Brigadier-General Page 392 OPERATIONS P~ N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [OHAP. XLI. WASHINGTON, D. 0., October 27, 18632 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Please report conditicin of affairs in your army and front. II. W. HALLECK General -in-dhi ef. OCTOBER 27, 18638 p. in., Major-General HALLECK: (Received 9 i~. in.) Yesterday the enemy advanced a force of infantry and cavalry from the railroad crossing of the Rappahannock, driving in our cav- alry pickets and forcing back Bufords cavalry till they reached their infantry support in the neighborhood of Bealeton. A column was reported as crossing at Kellys Ford, and there were other indica- tions of an advance. This moriiing, however, the enemy retired to the river and his former position, which appears to be between the railroad crossing and Kellys Ford, with a force on this side of the river at the crossing. Last night a supply train coming from the depot at Gainesville was attacked between New Baltimore and Warrenton and some one hundred animals taken from it. The train had an escort, which was in front and rear, but was unable to reach the center of the train before the guerrillas had made off with the animals. The wagons were left untouched. The railroad will be repaired to Catletts Station, within lj miles of Warrenton Junction, by to-morrow night. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION October 27, [1863]f2 in. Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH: The firing this morning J cannot understand, unless it is a recon- naissance I sent to Kellys. I will let you know as soon as I hear. I am pushing the enemy from the country between Bealeton and the river. Nothing but cavalry have been seen this morning, and no force. Ewell and Johnson were over here at Bealeton yesterday, with two brigades (Stenarts and Walkers) that I know of. I believe they came after railroad iron, as portions of it below Bealeton have been removed. Where shall I make my picket line if the rebels are on the south side of the river? Please give my division trains [instructions] what to do. Respectfully, JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. [P. 5. ]Prisoners say Ewells corps is at Brandy. The command that came across yesterday left their camp pitched Page 393 Cw~. XLI.] CORRESPONDE~{CE, tTC.tJN ION. ~393 HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION, Beat eton, October 27, 186312.40 p. m. [Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps:] COLONEL: General Merritt I have just seen. He connected with General Buford this morning at 4 oclock. General Buford is at this p lace, and has sent a reconnaissance toward the river. I will remain here until it returns. The firing this morning is not yet known, but I shall hear from it before I go back, as General Buford has sent out to ascertain. The general sends these two picket reports. Yours, & c., HUTCHINS. HEADQUARTERS, Bealeton, October 27, 18632 p. m. [Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps:] COLONEL: The reconnaissance which General Buford sent out toward the river has just returned. The enemy have retreated to the river. A portion is on this side. Their left in the rear of Mr. Smiths house and their right by the station. They have taken up every rail between Bealeton and the station and carried them off. General Buford has now advanced his line of pickets up to within sight of theirs, and will keep you advised of their movements. B. T. HUTCHINS, Lieutenant, and Acting Aide-dc-Camp. [Indorsementi OCTOBER 27, 18634 p. m. Respectfully forwarded. Lieutenant Hutchins, my aide, has just returned from General Buford, and makes this report. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 27, 1863. General FRENCH: I am instructed to inform you that the enemy has withdrawn to his former position at beyond Rappahannock Station and to Keltys Ford. No immediate necessity exists for sending trains to the rear, and the construction parties at work upon the railroad should have the use of the wagons heretofore furnished them. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF ENGINEER OF DEFENSES, Washington, October 27, 1863. Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Hdqrs. ii S. Army: COLONEL: The works whichconstitute the defenses of Washington have been separately (and sometimes hastily) armed with such or Page 394 394 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. nance as might be available at the moment. Thinking it probable that the efficiency of the works would be promoted and economy consulted by a revision, I would suggest that a Board of Officers be appointed for that purpose. I would suggest the names of Brig. Gen. G. A. De Russy, Lieut. Col. J. A. Haskin, Col. A. .A. Gibson, Col. L. 0. Morris, Col. A. Piper, Col. T. R. Tannatt, Col. H. L. Abbot, and Col. J. C. Tidball. Their instructions should be to report 1. Whether and how the armament can be simplified by an inter- change of calibers, having in view the least number of calibers at each work. 2. Whether any of the works require additions to their permanent armament, and what. 3. Whether any reduction of permanent armament may be made without detriThent to efficiency in any of the works, having in view the relations of each to all the others constituting the system. 4. Whether the number of guns on barbette carriages may or should be further ieduced. 5. Any other recommendations the Board think proper to make. The Chiefs of Artillery and Engineers should be directed to furnish all information needed to the Board, and their report should be sub- mitted to them for comment or approval. I am, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, J. G. BARNARD, Brigadier- General, & c. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 480. Washington, October 27, 1863. * * * * * * 15. By direction of the President, Brig. Gen. Robert Anderson, U. S. Army, is hereby relieved from the command of Fort Adams, R. I., and will report in person without delay to Major-General Dix, U. S. Volunteers, commanding Department of the East, at New York City. * * * * * * * 19. Brig. Gen. William Hays, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby relieved from duty as a member of the general court-martial convened by Special Orders, No. 350, August 6, 1863, from this office, and will at once proceed to New Yo#k City, and enter upon the duties of assist- ant to the provost-marshal-general, superintendent of volunteer re- cruitipg service, and chief mustering and disbursing officer for the first ten districts of New York (including Ne* York City). * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MID. DEPT., 8TH ARMY CORPS, No. 53. BaLtimore, Md., October 27, 1863. It is known that there are many evil-disposed persons, now at large in the State of Maryland, who have been engaged in rebellion against the lawful Government, or have given aid and comfort or encourage- ment to others so engaged, or who do not recognize their allegiance to the United States, and who may avail themselves of the indu Page 395 CIIAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 395 gence of the authority which tolerates their presence to embarrass the approaching election, or, through it, to foist enemies of the United Statesinto power. It is therefore ordered: I. That all provost~marshals and other military officers do arrest all such persons found at or hanging about, or approaching any poll or place of election on the 4th of November., 1863, and report such arrest to these headquarters. ~ II. That all provost-marshals and other military officers command- ing in Maryland shall support the judges of election on the 4th of November, 1863, in requiring an oath of allegiance to the United States, as the test of citizenship, of any one whose vote may be chal- lenged on the ground that he is not loyal or does not admit his allegi- ance to the United States, which oath shall be in the following form and terms: I do solemnly swear that I will support, protect, and defend the Constitution and Government of the United States against all enemies, whether domestic or foreign; that I hereby pledge my allegiance, faith, and loyalty to the same, any ordinance, resolution, or law of any State convention or State Legislature to the contrary notwithstanding; that I will at all times yield a hearty and willing obedience to the said Constitution and Government, and will not, either directly or indirectly, do any act in hostility to the same, either by taking up arms against them or aiding, abetting, or countenancing those in arms against them; that, without permission from the lawful authority, I will have no communication, direct or indirect, with the States in insurrection against the United States, or with either of them, or with any per- son or persons within said insurrectionary States; and that I will in all things deport myself as a good and loyal citizen of the United States. This I do in good faith, with full determination, pledge, and purpose to keep this my sworn obligation, and without any mental reservation or evasion whatsoever. III. Provost-marshals and other military officers are directed to report to these headquarters any judge of an election who shall refuse his aid in carrying out this order, or who, on challenge of a vote being made on the ground of disloyalty or hostility to the Gov- ernment, shall refuse to require the oath of allegiance from such voter. By order of Major-General Scheuck: WM. H. CHESEBROIIFGII, Lieutenant- Colonel, and Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 28, 18637 p. m. (Received 7.40 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: No change in the position of the enemy or of this army. Scouts from Fredericksburg, with information from Gordonsville, report no detachment has been made from Lees army since withdrawing to the Rappahannock. GEO. G. MEADE, ]Iiliajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. FIRST CAy. Div., ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Near Germantown, October 28, 1863. Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff: My command is in camp on each side of the railroad along the road running from Warrenton to Falmouth. My left is near Kellys * See General Orders, No. 55, November 2 Page 396 ~96 OPEgATIOINS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., A~fl ~A. ~~HAP. XLI. Ford. My right conn& cts with Colonel Gregg, near Beverly. The enemy still hold Rappahannock Station with foot troops. Their line runs about three-quarters~ of a mile from the river, between the river and Smiths honse. The object of the troops coming over on the 26th was to take off the railroad iron. All of it from Bealeton to the river was taken across in wagons. Very large camp fires were seen on the opposite side last night, extending from about Stevensburg, Brandy, and np Hazel Run, in front of Beverly. I am, very respectfully, JNO. BUFORD, - Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 28, [1863]l.25 p. m. [General PLEASONTON:] GENERAL: I have the honor to forward you a dispatch from Gen- eral Buford, which was just received. Where had General Buford better draw his supplies now? Very respectfully, C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant- Colonel, and Chief of Staff. WASHINGTON, October 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Clarlcsburg, W. Va.: GENERAL: I have received the reports on the capture of Charles- town, Va., forwarded by you on the 25th. They do not solve the question by whose fault this place was surprised and captured. Either the place was not a p roper one for so large an outpost, or the troops were not properly placed for defense, or they permitted them- selves to be surprised, or they did not make proper resistance. Some one has been at fault in this disgraceful surrender, and the officer or officers through whose incompetency or neglect of duty this occurred sho~zdd be reported for prompt dismissal. It is the duty of the com- manding general of the department to investigate this affair, and to report the guilty or negligent parties for prompt punishment. Unless you adopt such measures, you cannot expect to maintain the efficiency of your command, and other disgraceful surrenders will follow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WASHINGTON, October 28, 1863. Maj. H. S. TURNER, Philadelphia: Mv DEAR MAJOR: I have received yours of the 26th instant, in- closing a copy of a letter from your brother, dated July 17. They will be sent to General Meade for such remedy as he may be able t Page 397 CH4U~. XLI.] C0RRESP0NDE1~CE, ETC.UNION. 397 apply. Such acts as are complained of are deeply regretted, and every effort is made to prevent them. - Nevertheless such things always have and probably always will occur in a border war. Most of- these difficulties are caused by the conduct of the pretended non-combatant inhabitants of the country. They pretend to act the part of neutrals, but do not. They give aid, shelter, and conceal- ment to guerrilla and robber bands like that of Mosby, who are con- tinually destroying our roads, burning our bridges, ~nd capturing wagon trains. If these men carried on a legitimate warfare no com- plaint would be made. On the contrary, they fight in citizens dress and are aided in all their rascalities by the people of the country. As soon as they are likely to be caught, they go home, put out their horses, hide their arms, and pretend to be quiet and non-combatant farmers. This thing has often been repeated by your brothers neighbors and, it is alleged, by members of his family. It is not surprising that our people get exasperated at such men and shoot them down when they can. Moreover, men who act in this manner in disguise, and within our lines, have, under the laws of civilized war, forfeited their lives. Very truly, yours, H. W. HALLECK. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 350. Washington, October 28, 1863. I. By direction of the President of the United States, Maj. Gen. B. F. Butler, U. S. Volunteers, is appointed to the command of the Eighteenth Army Corps and of the Department of Virginia and North Carolina. Maj. Gen. J. G. Foster, on being relieved by General Butler, will report in person for orders to the Adjutant- General of the Army. . * * * * * ~* * By order of the Secretary of War: E.D.TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 29, 186310 p. m~ Commanding Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs that to-morrow you take position in front of Warrenton Junction, on the south side of the railroad on the heights of Licking Run, your right resting on or near the railroad. The teams of the corps nox~ with the construction S party can be withdrawn for the purpose of this movement. Have a brigade at Catletts Station to guard the depot and bridge over Cedar Run, and the railroad to the junction. A. A. HUMPHREYS, 2Iliajor-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 29, 1863. Major-General FRENCH: General headquarters will move to-morrow at 10 a. m. to the vicin- ity of Colonel Murrays, near Three-Mile Station, Warrenton Branc Page 398 398 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAI. XLI. Railroad; the Fifth Corps will move to front of Three-Mile Station, and the Third Corps to fro.nt of Warrenton Junction, on Licking Run. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 483. * Washington, October 29, 1863. * * * * * * 9. Brig. Gen. James H. Ledlie, U. S. Volunteers, will proceed without delay to Fort Monroe, Va., and report in person to Major- General Foster, U. S. Volunteers, commanding Department of Vir- ginia and North Carolina, for duty. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. OCTOBER 30, 18638 p. m. (Received 9.30 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: No change in the position of the enemy or this army. Recon- noitering party this p. m. drove in the enemys pickets at the railroad crossing, capturing a captain and 1 private of Ewells corps. The enemy appeai to have withdrawn the greater portion of the force they had on the north side of the river, keeping, however, a strong picket of infantry and cavalry. The pickets on the right flank at Waterloo report hearing drums about Amissville. The railroad is reported completed this evening to Wa;rrenton Junction. I shall transfer immediately my main depots to this point and Warrenton. The army is now massed fr~m Warrenton to Warrenton Junction, with one corps at Bristoe, the cavalry with some infantry picketing the river from Kellys Ford to Waterloo. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Gommanding. OFFICE OF CAVALRY BUREAIJ Washington, D. 0., October 30, 1863. Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant-General, U. S. Army: COLONEL: I have the honor to inclose herewith the papers this day referFed to me by the General-in-Chief, with the following remarks: The issues of cavalry horses to the Army of the Potomac, during: the past six months, have been as follows: During the month of May 5,073 June 6,927 July 4,716 August 5,499 September 5,827 October 7,036 Total 35, 07 Page 399 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.1ZTNTON. 399 Add to this the number captured from the enemy and taken from citizens. There are now on hand about 17,000 ca~alry horses, which have been turned in and picked up, making about 18,078 horses which have been killed in action, been captured, or have died, or been sold at auction. To the 17,000 unserviceable horses must be added the number unserviceable now on hand in the Army of the Potomac, which it is impossible to get at. At the commencement of the withdrawal of the Army of the Potomac from Culpeper Court-House, all the stables were full of horses, serviceable and unserviceable. Of the number then on hand, 800 have been issued to the Third Maryland Regiment; 500 to the Twentieth New York; 550 to General Foster; 560 to General KeIley; 100 to Colonel Lowell, and 4,804 to the Army of the Potomac, besides several smaller issues, leaving on hand about 2,000 fit for issue. There are also on the way here about 1,000 more. The whole number issued to the Army of the Potomac during October is 7,036. It would seem from the inclosed papers that the inefficiency of the Cavalry Corps complained of is due to these causes: 1. Disease of the foot and tongue, both of which yield readily to the remedies used in the hospital at the Cavalry Depot. Great care has been taken in sending forward horses to the army, not to allow any horse to leave the depot afflicted with either of these diseases, as each horse is inspected when lie leaves the stables and before he is sent off. 2. The severe duties which the horses have to perform. The rem- edy for this is within the control of the commanding general of the army with which the cavalry is serving. 3. The great want of forage, without which horses cannot be expected to last long, or be able to perform much service of a~iy kind. The remedy for this is either to furnish more forage, or to keep the cavalry force where it can procure forage if it is [not] fur- nished. As to the complaint made by General Kilpatrick, in regard to the demoralization of men and officers by sending them into Washing- ton, and the idea that they neglect their horses and lose their equipments, knowing in either case that they will be sent in to refit, I agree with him, though General balls and some other officers think such is not the case. I inclose herewith a copy of a letter * upon the subject to General Ingalls, suggesting that the horses be sent by rail, or that a party be organized of experienced men to take them to the army. There are two hundred and twenty-three regiments of cavalry. in the service, and thirty-six of them are in the Army of the Potomac. At the rate horses are used up in that army it would require 435,000 p~r year to keep the cavalry in the army up, and then, according to the inclosed papers, it would be inefficient. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE STONEMAN, ]Lfajor-General of Volunteers, Chief of Gavairy. * See p. 402 Page 400 400 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MIX, AND PA. [CHAP. XLL [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 26, 1863. ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have the honor herewith to transmit for the information of the General-in-Chief reports from the three division commanders of the Cavalry Corps, to which I beg leave to invite attention, as showing the worn and reduced condition of the cavalry of this army at the present time. I concur with the commander of the Cavalry Corps in the opinion that the practice of sending the dismounted men to the camp at Washington to be refitted has a most injurious and demoralizing effect upon the service, and I earnestly request that it be discon- tinued, and that the horses, arms, and equipments that may from ti~rne to time be required for the dismounted men of this army be sent out as they are needed. It is believed that in many instances the men neglect their horses and lose their arms for the purpose of being sent to the Dismounted Camp. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. [Sub-inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVIsJON, October 24, 1863. Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH: In obedience to instructions just received, I have the honor to report that I have equipped and available for duty 2,000 men and horses. One-half of these, in my opinion, are not fit for arduous duty, being poor in flesh and leg-weary. It is impossible to gscer- tam the number of diseased horses, for the disease is on the increase daily, and to feed them here with grain alone is impossible with my present means of transportation. The Third Brigade, which crossed at Germanna Mills with 1,488 men to-day, can only turn out 850 men mounted. The First Brigade is better off; can show 1,200 men and fair horses. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. [5ub-inclosure No. 2.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIvIsIoN, October 24, 1863. Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: I have the honor to make the following report con- cerning the horses of this division since leaving the Rapidan on the 18th of September: Horses. Reported serviceable 3,144 Reported unserviceable (with hoof and other diseases) 458 Lost in action and abandoned since leaving Rapidan 950 Condemned ~nd turned ir~ at Fairfax Court-House alid Q~iiiesvi1le ,..~. 1~ 43 Page 401 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIO~. 401 Brigade commanders report th~ horses now in service in their br~. gades in very poor condition, the result of almost constant use and insufficiency of forage. No hay has been received in this division for more than two weeks, and for several days since leaving the Rapidan but a fractional portion of the allowance of that forage could be procured. If reqnired to accomplish a march of 1150 miles in five days, 20 per cent. of the horses now in use in the division would be totally unfit for service. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. McM. GREGG, Brigadier-General, Commanding Divwwn. [5ub-inclosure No. 3.] HDQRS. THIRD DIvISION, CAVALRY CORPS, October 25, 1863. Capt. C. C. SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant-General, Elavalry Corps: In reply to communication dated headquarters Cavalry Corps, October 24, asking for a report of the strength and condition of my command, I have the honor to state that I have 2,100 men for duty; -My men are well armed, but the horses, many of them, not in good condition. Within the last three days I have been obliged to send into the Dismounted Camp 265 men and horses. The men had their arms and equipments a-nd were in every way ready for duty, but their horses, having been affected with the hoof disease and swelled tongue, were totally unserviceable. This disease made its appear- ance for the first time in my command on the morning of the 20th, and I have now over 200 horses rendered unserviceable from its effects. The division numbered on the 29th day of June last 3,500 men -for duty. Since that time no opportunity has been offered to reorganize or refit. -Every effort has been made to keep the division effective and correct irregularities, abuses, and to teach officers and men their duty, of which many of them are totally ignorant. I do not say even now that my division, as a ~zlivision, is unfit for duty, but we do need rest and a short time for reorganization. Since the battle of James City the division has lost about 400 men killed, wounded, and missing. Many accounted for as missing are known to be stragglers, and are now at the Dismounted Camp. The men of my command have learned to appreciate the easy life offered them at the Dis- mounted Camp, and take every opportunity to get there. They neglect- their horses, lose their equipments, knowing in either case that they will be sent in to refit. These and various other causes have reduced my command to its present standard, bnt we are ready now as we ever have been for any duty we may be called upon to perform. Very respectfully, J. KILPATRICK, Brig. Gen. of Vols., c1ommamdin~ Th~rd Thmston, 1~ ThYQb XXIX, PT Page 402 402 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA.. MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CoRps, October 26, 1863. Respectfully forwarded to Major-General Humplireys, for the information of the major-general commanding. I would earnestly request that hereafter all the dismounted men may be retained in their commands and not be allowed to go to the Dismounted Camp at Washington, but that the dismounted men be remounted in the field. The sending of dismounted men to the Dismounted Camp at Washington has a very demoralizing influence over the men, and also destroys the discipline of the men. A. PLEASONTON, Major-General. [Inclosure No. 2.] OFFICE OF CAVALRY BUREAU, Washington, D. C., October 29, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. INGALLs Chief Q. iLL, Army of the Potomac, Cavalry Bureau: GENERAL: I have tried sending out horses in charge of such dis: posable men as I had in depot, and the plan of sending men back from the Army of the Potomac after the horses has been tried, and there have been found objections to both methods. Cannot the horses be forwarded by rail? If this is not expedient, how will the plan work of organizing a party of experienced men under a competent officer, to lead the horses out, and an escort be either sent from here, if the men be on hand for that purpose, or sent from the Army of the Potomac, to meet the horses on the road and guard them to the army, the party to return by rail, bringing back broken-down horses. To take out 500 horses will require a party of horse-leaders of 150 men of experience and energy. The strength of the escort must, of course, depend upon circumstances. The horses should not be sent in droves or squads of more than 500. There are now in charge of Geiieral Rucker and myself upward of 16,000 unserviceable cavalry horses, alid it is hoped that the require- ments of the Army of the Potomac can be supplied during the remainder of this year from those now on hand. There are now in depot seven new regiments of cavalry, awaiting arms, accouterments, and equipments. We have had the greatest difficulty .in procuring laborers, and have sent all over the country~ for them. As soon, however, as the depot is completed we shall have plenty, and the party spoken of above can be organized out of them, or you can organize it yourself and keep it under your own control. If the horses are sent by rail, we can deliver them at Alexandria. Please let me know your views and wishes upon this subject as soon as may be, and also those of General Meade and General Pleas- Qnton. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE STONEMAN, Major-General of Volunteers, Chief of Cavalry Page 403 CHAP. XII.] 403 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. GETTYS HEADQUARTERS, October 30, 1863. Major-General FOSTER: I have received following telegram from Major Wetlierill, corn- mancling outpost, Suffolk: Private John Wynton, alias Dunn, Irishman, Sixty-second Georgia Cavalry, got permission to cross the river to bring turkeys, and came in with horse, saddle, & c. Crossed South Quay Ferry at sunset yesterday. Colonel Griffins headquarters at Murfrees Station, 4 miles from So~ith Quay, on the railroad. Griffins light battery is at Weldon with five or six companies between Garysburg and Weldon. Griffins picket on Chowan and Blackwater start at Colerain, below Winton, and extend to South Quay. Here the zouaves have a picket of 4 men and officer, at William Law- rences. Wynton states that there is to be a grand ball at Vaughns house, half a mile this side of Murfrees Station, on the 5th of November; officers are circulating tickets about Gatesville. The major of the guerrillas who captured the boats at South Mills spends most of his time between Gatesville and Reddicks. Rylanders battalion of infantry is at Franklin. The stations picketed by Griffins men from South Quay to Colerain are as fol- lows: South Quay, 1 sergeant, 4 infantry; 1 corporal, mounted. Cherry Grove, no pickets. Mannings Ferry, 1 corporal, 6 privates, 2 on post; the reserve station 4 miles back. Bartonville, 6 privates, 2 on post; reserve half mile back; three-quarters of the time no picket there. Flay Island, at fork of Chowan and Meherrin, 6 privates, reserve 3~ miles back. Winton, 6 privates and sergeant. California, 3~ miles below Winton, 6 privates and 1 corporal. Colerain, 17 miles below Cali- fornia, 6 privates and 1 corporal. It will be observed that Waineoake Ferry, between Cherry Grove and Mannings Ferry, is not picketed, and Cherry Grove only occasionally. The horse belongs to J. Wynton; cost him $900. One pair Colts army pistols cost $200, his private property. Shall the man be retained here until his horse rests, and then sent to headquarters with guard, and can any arrangement be made that he could receive anything for his horse and arms? I would send scout out to Gatesville to pick up officers distributing ball tickets, but it might interfere with the ball. Possibly the commanding general might desire some United States cavalry to attend on the night of the 5th of November. Wynton suggests if our troops are to attend the ball that the force start early in the night, traveling rapidly to South Quay, sending 2 soldiers in citizens clothes in buggy in advance, who, on arriving at the ferry at Lawrence, would call for the fiat. The pickets collect the ferriage, and are anxious to bring passengers over. The fiat could thus be secured and picket captured. GEG. W. GETTY, Brigadier-General, Gommanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 31, 18636.30 p. m. Major-General FRENCH: I learn from General Bufo~d that General Merritt has gone to Elk Run (town), and Colonel Devin is on the road from Bealeton to Mor- risville. They are both picketing to the front and toward Kellys Ford and Ellis Ford. General Buford will advise you of everything of any import- ance that transpires. He knows nothing about the report of the advance of a brigade of rebel infantry toward Morrisville or else- whero, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff Page 404 404 OPERATIOKS JY N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, Camp near Th~ree-Mile Station, October 31, 1863. The commajiding general is again compelled to call the attention of division, brigade, and regimental commanders to the frequent com- plaints made against the troops for depredating upon the inhabit- ants in the vicinity of the camps. The evil, instead of being put a stop to, seems to be daily increasing. It appears that the fields, gar- dens, poultry, and stock of scarcely any one are respected. The fault rests wholly with the officers, and either shows that they are unequal to the positions they occupy or that they are utterly unmindful of the excesses committed by the troops. Common humanity demands that the little possessed by women~, children, and aged persons throughout the country we occupy should be secured to them: Reports of armed parties of marauders from this corps, numbering from 40 to 60, have been sent from headquar- ters Army of the Potomac, and, from the fact that a number of these robbers were fired upon by the provost guard o~ the Second Division, the reports are shown to be true. Company officers will hereafter daily inspect the messing of their companies and any meat, poultry, vegetables, or other property not a part of the army ration, will be required to be accounted for by the soldier in whose possession it may be found, and if improperly acquired, the offender will be brought at once before a field officers court for ti~ial. As most of the stragglers accompany or fall in with the frains all commissaries and quartermasters will make a like in- sp~ction daily of their departments for the same purpose, send to their regiments for trial all soldiers with plunder in their possession, and stop the pay of civilian employ~s, & c., guilty of like disgrace- ful practices. The commanding general expects and requires strict compliance with this order. Division commanders and the commanders of ar- tillery will report weekly whether it has been enforced throughout their commands. Tt will be read at the head of every company to-day, and all men on detached duty, employ~s, & c., will be made acquainted with its provisions. By command of Major-Qeneral Sykes: FRED. T. LOCKE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 31, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. INGALLS, Chief Quartermaster, Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: In accordance with your request, I have the honor to inclose tabilar statement showing the number of horses received from all sources since April, 1863, the number of horses lost in action, and the number turned in as unserviceable during the same period; also the number of recruits furnished the command. Very respectfully, your Obediellt servant, A. PLEASONTON Page 405 H .~-. ~~a cgq~ ~ 0 0 a a 215 ~ a a~ Officers Aa aco a -~22~202 20~ em a ~A aaa aaa024~a Men. 21 Aggregate ~resent. 2~aao2a1a~2 02 a a ~ -~ A -Q a -2 0 -~2 A02 AOl a Co.. ~ ~:. . . . Aggregate present andabsent. Heavy. a a coo 0a 011. 11.0 0 ~ z~. 002 a. -i a 0 a a5 co121 21 ~+ 002 ~H2 021 020 all- an 21(2 .21 o aO 21a & a (i2~ 0 21 0 0 a a a. a a a H 0 a A 02 021002 0202 ~ aao ~0OAa 02j a oaaa~ Officers. Men. (21 a~oa~ A ~ -~ ~ ~ Aggregate present. a 02 (21 0210~ A ~aa ~ Aggregate present ~ 002~2aaa and absent. O2~ 022.2A~ ~ (21 aaa 02 A 02 A aaa 002 a 02 ~22~0. Heavy. Field. 02 a 0 a .0 a 1=12 ~0 -.0 0 e~. a a~ a cr~ 0 02 ~ 00(0 a 0 0 02 a H H~J~ a ~a ~ a: ~ 0 0 a 02 AA02 z 02 Received. ~ aaca 0~ a 21 a Lost in ac- -~ ~ tion. o a-K2AO 0 21 02 a COO2A a a ~1~02 Turned in. 02 Q auaa I a aAaa. a Number of re- cruits fur. nisbed. an 0 a. 022 21.. 0 0 0 a 0~ 0 a a a Ma a 0 ~24 0 0 z ~ ~ 0 a H p ii z 0 0 a 0 (2 21 a 0 a 0202 0 21 a 02 a .... . 02. .... . 0 Field Page 406 0 p n~. ~ ~: ~: ~ ?~:: C~4 ~21 ~ 0 0 02 Officers. 0202 pa 20 20200202202 Men. o 21 20 02 0220C20 Aggregate present. Aggregate present and absent. Heavy. 02 a ~ a a 2~. 0220 2~.42 Z~ ~ ~2 ~2 0 0 002 02 ~ nO 02 0 a a 02 a p a 0 21 02 a z 0 20 a 02 a p a 52 0 02 a 21 2 02 2~~02~ ~ Men. 00 02 ~ ~ Aggregate present. ~ ~ Aggregate present and absent. -~ ~0220O2002 Hea ~:: ~ g~ I. a02 Field. 2 a na~ 02 i 25 p a 52 02 20 p 00 a 21 02 a -5 a -5 ~. a ~2+4. a ~ 22. ~ ~2 ~ o ~. 0 02~ O~ a 2.2. 02 0 0 0 p 02 ~. -5~0i Officers. 0202 pa 2+0 ~52I ~2 Men. 2 ~ -~I ~ ~ Aggregate present. i1 ~2~2020 22 02 ~2O22-~ C22 ~ Aggregate present ~I ~ anabsent. -p 02~ .52 a p 02 20 52 21 a 0 20 Officers. o .20202 a 0 ~20Q!2202 Pa 0 21 a ~. a a aa 2.5 .5 02202 a 020 a 02 0 0 z CI) z z N 02 2202 ... 220 020C2202 ~02 Field Page 407 OHi?. XLI) 40k7 CORRESJONDI~NCE, ETC.tJMON. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, November 1, 1863. Lient. Col. C. ROSS SMITH: My picket line has been advanced to within carbine range of the eliemys. My right is near Beverly Ford and the line extends past Bowens house, parallel to the river to half way to Kellys Ford, where it deflects and strikes the road from Bealeton to Morrisville. General Merritts last report says his pickets extend 5 miles from Elk Run toward Morrisville, and nothing has been seen or heard of the enemy. I expect to hear from him soon. I have instructed him to examine Kellys. There is nothing toward Morrisville, save guer- rillas. A negro, who left Richmond on the 23d, says: The enemy is concentratjng at Culpeper. Four thousand came to that point in the cars with him. The enemy does not show so strong as yesterday. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding. WASHINGTON, November 1, .18639.30 a. m. General A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. Army of the Potomac: We have 400 feet of canvas train, with balks and chess on wagons; 900 feet more with balks, chess, and wagons complete; in all, 1.300 feet of canvas pontoon train. Six hundred feet of wooden bridge, with balks an& chess in the boats, complete in rafts for towing; 400 feet more of wooden bridge, with balks without chess, ready for prac- ing on ti~ucks or on rafts; 1,000 feet in all of wooden bridge train, and the trucks and wagons for all. We have no pontoon train teams on hand, all having been sent to the front on 30th instant by order, and only about fifteen teams available for engineer tools, forage, & c. H. W. BENHAM, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 1, 18632.15 p. m. Brig. Gen. H. W. BENHAM, Commanding Engineers, Washington, D. C.: The major-general commanding directs that you send immediately by railroad twenty wooden pontoons, with bridge material complete, trucks, and all the corresponding equipage. One good sized company of the Fiftieth New York Volunteers, say not less than 50 men, should accompany the pontoons. They will take precedence of everything on the road, and~ will halt at Catletts Station. The animals and harness for them need not be sent The following is a memorandum of the chief parts required: Twenty pontoon wagons, loaded; 2 abutment wagons, loaded; 1 long balk wagon, loaded; 9 chess wagons, loaded; 12 army wagons, and a liberal supply of cordage. A. A. HUMPHREYS Major-General, Chief of i3~taff Page 408 408 OPtRATJONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., Ml)., AND PA. ECHAP, XLI. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 1, 1863. Brigadier-General BENHAM, Navy-Yard: The major-general commanding directs that you have the follow- ing lengths of bridge material made complete immediately in every respectanimals, harness, and driverswith the requisite number of army wagons, teams and drivers, provisions and forage: Four hundred and fifty feet of wooden pontoon bridging and 800 feet of canvas pontoon bridging. These bridge trains, complete in every respect, must be held ready to move at a moments notice. They will first be moved by water and then by land to the point where they will be required for use. Another preparation must include that of their transportation by water, as we as heir subsequent movement by land. This communication is confidential. The bridg- ing now ordered is in addition to that ordered to-day at 2.15 p. m. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 1, 1863. Brigadier-General BENHAM, Navy- Yard: I learn from Captain Peirce that he has not animals for the 12 army wagons that are to acconipany the pontoons, and requests that you will send the animals, harness, and drivers for them. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA Fort Monroe, Va., November 1, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Commander-in-Chief, U. S. Army: GENERAL: I have gotten ready to start, and propose to move up the James River, on Wednesday morning, as far as Fort Powhatan; to ]and there and throw up works on both sides of the river; to start the cavalry at first toward Richmond, whipping ~nd pursuing the force at Charles City Court-House as far as they can go; then to cross them over the river and to make a raid on Petersburg and the railroad between that city and Weldon. I trust this plan will meet with your approval. I can take a force of 4,500 infantry, 2,300 cavalry, and 500 artillery. I am quite sure that we can make a great noise, if nothing more, and draw off some force from General Lee. I propose to hold and fortify every point on the James as far as we go, that, by being possessed by. the enemy, would give him com- mand of the river. From there, as sheltering points, cavalry raids can be easily made, and our supplies be secured by the way of the river. I wish very much that the force of infantry was greater, so that I could make a solid attack. As it is, I cannot venture to stir far from the river with the infantry and artillery. We will, how- ever, do our best to worry the enemy. We can prevent the enemy~ gathering the crops on the river and in its vicinity, and thus distres Page 409 O~AP. XLI.] CORRESPoN1A~NcI~, ETO.UNION. 409 them, as supplies of all kinds~ are, as I am informed by all deserters and refugees, getting very scarce in Richmond. I shall report the results of the first movement. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. IIEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE P6TOMAC, November 2, 1863-noon. (Received 1 a. in., 3d.) Major-General HALLECIC: The railroad to Warrenton Junction, though announced as com- pleted on the 30th ultimo, was not in working order till last night. This has caused a delay in the receipt of supplies. No material change in the position of the enemy has been reported since my last dispatch, excepting that the forces opposite Freemans Ford are reported as decreased, and the pickets on my extreme right strengthened. A contraband, who came into our lines yQsterday, avers leaving Richmond on the 23d ultimo, and that on the train with him to Culpeper Court-House there came 4,000 troops. The fact, if true, that Lee is receiving re-enforcements, together with other indications already reported, such as moving of camps, strengthening of pickets, & c., would induce the supposition that perhaps he may again advance. From the best judgment I can form, his army is massed between the Rappahannock and Culpeper, prepared to dis- pute the passage of the river, either at the railroad crossing, or on his immediate right flank by Kellys Ford, or his left by Sulphur Springs, or any of the intermediate crossings I therefore do not think I could, with any probability of success, advance against him in either of the above directions. There re- mains, then, a flank movement by a decided d~tour either to his left, by way of Amissville and Sperryville, threatening his communica- tions by Culpeper or beyond, or a similar movement to his right, attempting to seize in advance the heights of Fredericksburg and opening communication with Aquia Creek. To the movement on his left there is the objection that I must tither abandon my own commnnications or else weaken myself by the necessary force to protect them; also that the country over which I wonld have to operate is broken and rough, deficient in roads, and those existing of such a character that a storm of rain or snow, likely to occur at this season, would paralyze all movements. After maturely weigh- ing all these considerations, I have determined to attempt the move- ment by his right, throwing the whole army rapidly and secretly across the Rappahannock at Banks Ford and Fredericksburg, and taking position on the heights beyond the town. The success of this movement will depend on its celerity, and its being kept from the enemy. From my latest information, he had no force below the junction of the two rivers. My present position, and repairing the railroad, has doubtless induced him to believe I shall adhere to this line, and if my movement can be started before he is apprised of it, I have every reason to believe it will be successful, so far as effecting a lodgment on the heights in advance of him; and if he follows and gives me battle, my object will be accomplished. Page 410 410 OPERATIONS JI~ ~t. C., VA., W. VA., MI)., ANI) PA. [~Hi?. XLI. can hardly think lie will advance in this direction, as he cannot sup- ply h~se1f for any length of time, unless he continues his movement into Maryland, in which case, of course, 1 should have to retrace my steps. It is proper you should be advised of my proposed movement, and should it not meet with your approval, I desire to be informed at the earliest moment practicable. GEO. G. MEADE, Major-General. P. 5.For prudential considerations, I send this by an aide-de- camp. ARTILLERY IIDQRS., ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 2, 1863. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMs, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit herewith a list of recruits required to fill up the volunteer batteries of this army, as follows: From Maine From New Hampshire From Rhode Island From Massachusetts From New York From New Jersey From Pennsylvania From Ohio From Maryland From Virginia 205 32 208 154 838 28 346 76 38 20 Total 1,945 I also transmit a list of the number of recruits re ~uired by the regular batteries, in the hope that some means may e found for filling them up. The discharges which are constantly taking place are not made good by re-enlistment, the volunteer service affording greater inducements to recruits than the regular artillery. The horse artillery of this army (twelve batteries), with the exception of - one battery, belongs to the regular service. The duties are very arduous. The batteries (in excellent condi- tion otherwise) are deficient in men. Rather than haye the number of guns reduced, the cavalry furnished them with men from time to time. These details are temporary, and the men return to their regiments at every change of position of the batteries. The result is that the cavalry, when called into action, lose the services of the men, and the batteries are partly manned by incompetent gunners. It would be better in every respect to have the men permanently. assigned. I would, therefore, suggest that a sufficient number of drafted men, after being credited to their States, be transferred to the regular artillery, to serve out the term for which they are drafted. No man should be so assigned, except with his own con- sent. They should be picked men, not under 5 feet 8 inches, and be sent from the depots direct, and not from the regiments. Transfers from the latter, although made from the necessities of the service, create bitter feelings against the artillery on the part of the regi Page 411 411 OO1~R13~SIONDl~NCt, ]~TC.ITI4tON. ments. I have reason to believe, also, that the system is injurious to discipline, as it offers to all discontented or worthless men in the regiments a refuge from the results of their bad conduct. The number of men so required for the regular artillery of this army is 896. Respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY J. HUNT, Brigadier- General, Chief of Artillery. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. MIDDLE DEPT., 8TH ARMY CoRPs, No. 55. Baltimore, Mid., November 2, 1863. Paragraph I, of General Orders, No. 53,* from these headquarters, is modified so as to read as follows: I. That all provost marshals and other military officers are to prevent all disturb- ance and violence at or about the polls, whether offered by such persons as above described, or by any other person or persons whomsoever. By command of Major-General Scheuck: WM. H. CHESEBROUGH, Lieutenant~Colonel, and Asst. Adjt. Gem. PARKERSBURG, W. VA., November 2, 18639.30 a. m. (Received 10.20 a. in.) Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of Staff: Just arrived here on my return from Kanawha. The expedition is moving. The following telegrams from Brigadier-General Sulli- van received here: HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., October 28, 1863. Captain MELVIN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Clarksburg: Colonel Boyd has returned from his scout through Front Royal and Strasburg, blinging in 1 major, 1 captain, 2 lieutenants, and 18 privates; 1 four-horse Confed- erate team and wagon, filled with army goods~ valued at $10,000. Imbodens camp on the 25th was near Bridgewater, and Colonel Rosser, with a brigade of cavalry, was within 6 miles of Front Royal. The Shenandoah at Front Royal is not fordable for artillery. I need cavalry horses. JER. C. SULLIVAN, Brigadier-General. HARPER~S FERRY, W. VA., November 1, 18632.30 p. m. Capt. T. MELVIN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Clarksburg: A scout returned from Middletown and White Post, bringing in 8 prisoners and a lleutenant. No force in the valley of any size; some small squads only. JER. C. SULLIVAN, Brigadier-General. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. *Of October 27 Page 412 4l~ OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. ThT WAR DEPARTMENT. Washington, November 2, 186310 a. m. Major-General FOSTER, Fort Monroe, Va.: Your services being required for another com~nand, orders wer issued by the War Department several days ago for you to repor~ here on being relieved by Major-General Butler. These orders shonic have reached you before now, and General Butler should relieve you immediately. Your proposed expedition should be postponed until your successor arrives. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. FORT MONROE, VA., November 2, l86~3. (Received 11.50 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your telegram of this date. I have given the necessary orders to postpone the expe- dition. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF VA. AND N. C., No. 105. f Fort Monroe, Va., November 2, 1863. * * * * * * * II. Brigadier-General Wild is hereby ordered to report to Briga- dier-General Barnes for command of colored troops, and such other command as General Barnes may designate. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Foster: SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 3, 186310 a. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Your dispatch of 12 m. yesterday, received about 1 oclock this morning, was submitted to the President at the earliest moment practicable. He does not see that the proposed change of base is likely to produce any favorable result, while its disadvantages are manifest. I have fully concurred in the views he has heretofore communicated on this subject. Any tactical movement to turn a flank or threaten a communication is left to your own judgment; but an entire change of base under existing circumstances, I can neither advise nor approve. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 413 RAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 413 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 3, 1863. 7ommanding Officer Cavalry Corps: Information is just received that a part of Hamptons old brigade, -. ~bout 600 strong, crossed at Fredericksburg yesterday, a part of rhom were sent to destroy the railroad, and the remainder to scour he country. It was reported at Fredericksburg that a brigade of ufantry would follow. The major-general commanding directs that Cilpatricks division be sent to look after this cavalry and drive hem back over the river. Veiiy respectfully, A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 3, 18639 p. m~ ~ol. D. C. MCCALLUM, Military Superintendent of Railroads: Your railroad to the junction and Warrenton works well. I was ware that General Meade had paid you a most deserving compli- ient for the extraordinary labor performed under your direct upervision in rebuilding the road from Bristoe to Warrenton Junc on. He desires you will keep your construction parties on the ~ad and put it in working order as far as Bealeton. RUFUS INGALLS, Chief Quartermaster. ARTILLERY HDQRS., ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 3, 1863. ieut. Col. J. A. MONROE, Chief of Artillery, Second Corps: COLONEL: In reply to your note of this date, I am instructed by e chief of artillery to state: 1. There is no prescribed mode of packing the ammunition of 3- ich guns, as chests of different batteries are often issued marked, ~d not uniformly. When marked the amniunition should be packed ~cordingly. There is no objection to your prescribing the mode of 4cking, but when a mode has been adopted, and systematically )llowed, it would not be good policy during field operations to iange it, unless there is a manifest fault in the packing, which pro- ices injury. 2. For rifled guns, 25 shells, 20 shrapnel to 5 canister is a pr.oper ~oportion, the shell to be increased to 30 at the expense of the irapuel, if the commander of the battery desires it. There is too uch shrapnel used. Fifty rounds is the load to each chest. 3. As both the Hotchkiss and Schenkl ammunition are provided, )mmanders of batteries can use either system, but in no case must ~o projectiles of the same kind be used in a battery. That is, no ttery must have both Hotchkiss and Schenkl shell or both Hotch- ss and Schenkl shrapnel. They may have Hotchkiss shell and ~b~nkl 8hrapnel, or rw~ vCr~a, but hQ re~Qu-1mertds ~tron~l~r that Page 414 414 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. unless they have a marked preference for special projectiles, all should be of one system, either Hotchkiss or SchenklJ He believes Schenkl to be best and safest in every respect. 4.. The object of the latitude given to battery commanders is to make them responsible for the efficiency of their batteries. Ammu- nition to which men and officers are most accustomed is the best to supply them. There is an evil, however, in using two kinds of the sam~ description in the same battery or in the same army corps, or even in the same army, but with two systems which have such strong supporters as the Schenkl and Hotchkiss, it can hardly be avoided without a worse evil. 5. There has been no authority of a general character given to de- part from the book of tactics in the packing of light 12-pounder am- ~iunition. Permission will, however, be given to increase the num- ber of canister at the expense of- shrapnel. The full number of solid shot, 12, and of shell, 4, must be carried. The shrapnel may be redjiced to 8, and added either to the canister or shell or both. The use of solid shot is too much neglected. It is the most efficient of our projectiles. He would not object if the allowance were increased to 16 rounds. It was intended that a part of the spherical case should be used as solid shot. The proportion laid down in the tactics is, he believes, the best. If any change should be made it should be to increase the number of solid shot. On no account will a less number be allowed than that prescribed, and the chief of artillery desires that you would impress on battery commanders the importance and superior valne ~of solid-shot fire in almost all cases. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. N. CRAIG, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 489. Washington, November 3, 1863. * * * * . * * * 18. Brig. Gen. Solomon Meredith, U. S. Volunteers, will at once return to the Army of the Potomac, and report in person to Major- General Meade, U. S. Volunteers, for duty. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, - HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF WEST VIRGINIA, No. 18. Clarksburg, TV. Va., November 3, 1863. The following officers are announced as assigned to staff duty at these headquarters: Capt. Thayer Melvin, assistant adjutant-general. Col. D. H. Strother, Third rWest] Virginia Cavalry, acting assistant ii spector-general. Lieut. Col. J. B. Frothingham, additional aide-de-camp, U. S. Army, commissary of musters. Capt. Robert Adams, jr., Twenty-third Illinois Infantry, acting judge-advocate Page 415 CHAP. XLL] CORRESPONDENCJ~, ETC.IJNJON. 415 Capt. A. V. Barringer, chief quartermaster. Capt. William H. Hosack, chief commissary of subsistence. First Lieut. J. R. Meigs, U. S. Army, chief engineer. Lieut. Col. William H. Mussey. surgeon, medical inspector. Maj. J. V. Z. Blaney, surgeon, medical director. Capt. William J. Matthews, Thirteenth [West] Virginia Infantry, First Lieut. W. B. Kelley, First [West Virginia Infantry, and First Lieut. C. A. Freeman, First [West] Virginia Infantry, aides- de-camp. . By order of Brigadier-General Kelley: THAYER MELVIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 4, 18634 p. m. Brigadier-General BENHAM, Comdg. Engineers, Navy-Yard, Washington, D. C.: I am instructed to say that, it not being probable that the contin- gency will arise in expectation of which you were directed to hold certain bridge trains ready for transportation by water and land, it is not necessary to maintain that state of preparation. The animals may be returned to the quartermasters department. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. NOVEMBER 4, 18638 p. m. (Received 8.30 p. m4 Major-General HALLECK: Your telegram, of 12 m. yesterday, was duly received. Your dis- approval of the proposed attempt to secure a lodgment on the Fred- ericksburg heights of course caused an immediate abandonment of the plan. I have been since anxiously endeavoring to see my way clear to make some movement, which, by tactical maneuver on the enemys flank, would bring my army in contact with his, without giving him all the advantage of defense and position. As yet I have not been able to arrive at any sat~isfactory conclusion, though most earnestly anxious to bring matters to a termination. No change has occurred in the position of this army, nor, as far as I can learn, in the position of the enemy. Having been informed bK scouts that the enemy had crossed a body of cavalry at Falmout , I sent Kil- patricks division to ascertain the character of the force and move- ment. A report from him at 2 p. m. states he was within a few miles of Falmouth, driving before him a small force of the enemys cavalry. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. CLARKSBURG, November 4, 1863. Brigadier-General SULLIVAN, Harpers Ferry: General Averell and General Duffi~ are now moving toward Lewisbtirg, one from ]3everly, the other from Gauley. Will attac Page 416 416 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Lewisburg jointly on Saturday, the 7th. If successful, Averell will go on to the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, if practicable; if not, he will proceed to the Valley of the Sonth Branch, and thence to New Creek. I anticip~te this movement will draw Imbodens force from the Shenandoah Valley west. I snggest to yon to get an expedition ready to move up the valley and attack and disperse any force that may be left there by Imboden. Please give me your views on the subject, and all information ~ou have in regard to the force in the valley. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier- General. HDQRS. ARMY AND DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA, New Berne, N. C., November 4, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, Comdg. Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina: GENERAL: Your commnnicatiou by Captain Fitzgerald was re- ceived at 9 a. in. this day, and I hasten tQ say that after extraordi- nary exertions, I have succeeded in procuring coal from the navy and from Beaufort, and shall leave at S p. m. for Plymouth and Winton with a wharf boat, the Rucker, Pilot Boy, Pawtuxent, Ella May, General Berry, and a tug in addition to the Farron. The Delaware will go up, and I shall procure further naval aid from Captain Flusser. You say nothing of your numbers, and make no allusion to for- age or rations, but to guard agaiust all accidents, I shall take five days forage for 2.500 animals and five days rations for 3,000 men. While writing, I learn that General Ransom has assumed com- mand at Kinston; General Barttn has gone Vo the Blackwater with his brigade. What this means I am as yet unable to state. The steamer Robert E. Lee is about leaving Wilmiugton with mails for General Magruder, and funds to pay the troops in Texas. The Jersey Blue has no coal for her trip to New York, and I send her with navy coal to Fort Monroe, with this in the hands of Cap- taiu Fitzgerald. Large gangs of contrabands have gone by rail to Weldon and Wilmington. Major-General Whiting advertises for a large number for his works. In great haste, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, Major-General. IIDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, Fort Jlfonroe, Vt., November 4, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a com- munication received this day from Acting Rear-Admiral S. P. Lee, commanding North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. ~enera1 I am, ~, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Y[ajor-Geiwral, Comrnandinf/ Page 417 CHAP. XLI.] 417 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. [Inclosure.] U. S. FLAG-SHIP MINNESOTA, Off Newport News, Va., November 4, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER, U. S. Army, Gomdg. Dept. of Va. and N. C., Fort Monroe, Va.: GENERAL: The Tribune of th~ 3d, received to-day, contains a dis- patch dated the 2d instant from Washington, in which it is said that I am understood to have more than once made propositions to mili- tary commanders on the Peninsula calculated to make the blockade more stringent, but have failed to find reasonable co-operation. It is proper that I should state that I have not made any such proposi- tion to you. Permit me to avail myself of this occasion to make my acknowl- edgments for the professional co-operation and official and personal courtesy which I have received from you. Please accept my best wishes for your professional success and personal happiness. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully and truly, yours, S. PHILLIPS LEE, Actg. Rear-Admiral, Comdg. N. A. Blcdg. Squadron. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 5, 18631 p. m. Commanding Officer First Corps: The major-general commanding directs that you move your corps at once to the vicinity of Catletts, and hold two divisions of it ready for further orders. You will assign one division to guarding the railroad from Ma- nassas to Warrenton Junction, as follows: One brigade at Bristoe; one brigade at Warrenton Junction, to protect that depot; the other brigade will be distributed to guard the bridges over Cedar Run and Kettle Run. The bmall bridges and culverts must be guarded by detachments. The road from Manassas to Warrenton must in addition be patrolled, if practicable, with the force assigned to the duty of protecting the road. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. NOVEMBER 5, 18637.15 p. m. Commanding Officer Third Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that ~Ifeneral Newton will assign a division of the First Corps to the duty of guarding the railroad from Manassas to and including Warren- ton Junction depot. These troops will be at the posts assigned them to-morrow morning. As soon as they reach them the brigade of your corps at Catletts, and such pther detachments from the corps pn the railroad, will rejoin their respective commands. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. R RYOL XXIX~ PT I Page 418 418 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 5, 1863. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assi. Adjt. Gen., Army of the Potomac: GENERAL: I have the honor to forward for. the information of the major-general commanding this army the accompanying reports, which have come to, me from my cQmmand. * Attention is respectfully called to the two prominent grounds of complaint mentioned; the very general unfitness of the horses fur- nished for cavalry service, and the want of forage for the animals after they get into the field, both of which conspire to keep a very large portion of this corps actually absent from the army, and many others, in addition, dismounted and unserviceable in the ranks. The poor quality of the horses sent from Dismounted Camp, and the want of care in the manner of forwarding then~i to the army, prove, satisfactorily to my mind, the absolute failure of that enter- p rise, and convince me that some other system must be adopted to keep the cavalry properly mounted and equipped. I would therefore respectfully suggest that the entire business of fitting out the cavalry of this army be placed under the orders and control of the commanding general; that depots be established (within the actual limits of the army where practicable) where men who have lost horses or equipments can be rapidly re-equipped for the field instead of, as at present, lying sometimes for months to- gether in a Dismounted Camp over which he has no control, where it is reputed there is no discipline or order, and which both officers and soldiers have learned to look to as a comfortable escape from the performance of duty in the field. Depots thus established could receive the attentiomi of the corps commander in an equal degree with any other portion of his command, being under his immediate eye and for the advantage solely of his own troops, suitable officers could and would be selected for their charge, and any evils could and would be promptly checked. Under the present system, although horses of a generally poorer quality than ever before received are furnished the command, although a very large number of officers and men are absent at Dismounted Camp, without the limits of this army, who properly belong to it, and whose services could be usefully employed in the field, I have no power to apply the least remedy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Uornmanding Gavairy Gorp& [Indorsements.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 6, 1863. Respectfully forwarded to the Adjutant-General, for the informa9 tion of the Generaldn-Clmief. GEO. G. MEADE, Major-General, Gommanding. * Inc1Qsm~~ ~mitM, t~Qir t~n~e 1~in~ i~ t1ii~ re~~~t t~tA f~U~wii~ in%~IQr8e~ Page 419 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 419 HEADQUARTERS ARMY, November 10, 1863. Respectfully referred to Major-General Stoneman, Chief of Cav- alry Bureau, for remarks. By order of Maj. Gen. H. W. Halleck: J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. OFFICE OF CAVALRY BUREAU, Washington, D. U., November 12, 1863. A perusal of the inclosed papers indicates the following: 1. The horses of the Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, are in no small degree affected with iseases, and among them that of the feet and mouth. One remedy, and that used at the depot with suc- cess, is the chloride of antimony for sore feet, and a decoction of white-oak bark for the mouth; another is borax and alum, half and half, pulverized and mixed with sweet oil, and applied with a swab to the tongue, and still another is common salt (chloride of sodium) crisped on a hot shovel and applied to the feet and mouth. A good prevention is to give horses as much salt as they will eat. 2. The extraordinary amount of hard work the cavalry is called upon to perform incident either to the necessities of the case or to an im~proper use of that arm of the service. 3. The great deficiency of forage, j~articularly hay. In one in- stance a whole division (the Secon , General Greggs) has been twenty-one days without any hay. No horses, however good and bought at whatever price, can stand this kind of treatment in a re- gion where but little, if any, grass can be procured. 4. A portion of the horses issued to the Army of the Potomac have been illy adapted to the cavalry service, being too young, unbroken, and unsound. Every effort is being made to remedy, and, as far as possible, to do away with this cause for complaint. 5. Horses which have become unserviceable and having been left behind in various movements of the army or having been sent into depot, have been reissued and sent into the field. It was expected that this would cause complaint, but the Government has these horses on hand, and unless they are disposed of, they must be either kept and fed at great expense or must be reissued for further use. A large portion of these broken-down horses have been during the past summer in pasture, and have been recently collected together and put into stables and sheds, all of which are now full of them. They are divided into four classes, the fourth being considered fit for service, and from this class the best are selected and again sent into the field. Each horse before he is turned over to be sent off is in- spected to see if he is affected with any disease, such as sore feet, sore tongue, glanders, farcy, distemper, & c., and none are allowed to leave that are so affected. If, after they have been issu6d and before they are sent off, any horses develop signs of disease, they are re- turned to the depot and others issued in their places, the object being to send the best there is and to make the most possible out of the 17,000 on hand on the last of October. But few of the horses pur- chased by the Cavalry Bureau have been sent to the Army of the Potomac, most of them havingbeen sent to other armies and issued to new regimen1~s, and, ~ i~ kUQWU~ h~x~e gP~i~ very ~ei~ei~ Page 420 420 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. 6. It appears to be a~questionwhether the men shall be sent into de- pot, either by regiments or in herds, to get their remounts and outfits, or whether the horses, & c., shall be sent to the army in the field and there distributed. In this the commanding general must be the judge, and whatever his decisions may be they will meet with a hearty co-operation of the Cavalry Bureau, and every effort will be made to carry them out. General Pleasontons opinions in regard to the discipline of the Dismounted Camp, and also in regard to the quality of the horses issued by the Cavalry Bureau, might possibly have more weight had they been founded in either case upoll personal observation and inspection. The plan he proposes of having his own depots under his own supervision and within the actual limits of the army neces- sarily indicates that he contemplates that in future the Army of the Potomac shall remain stationary to protect them from Stuart, or that his depots shall be of a portable character and capable of being transported and taken with the army in its various and uncertain movements. GEORGE STONEMAN, lliiajor- General of Volunteers, Chief of Cavalry. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 100. November 3, 1863. I. The following is the maximum allowance of transportation, camp and garrison equipage allowed this army while in the field en- gaged in active operations, and will be strictly conformed to, viz: 1. For the headquarters of an army corps, 2 wagons, or 8 pack- mules, for baggage; 1 two-horse spring wagon for contingent wants~ 5 extra saddle horses for contingent wants; 1 wall tent for personal use and office of commanding general; 1 wall tent for every 2 offi- cers of his staff. 2. For the headquarters of a division, 1 wagon, or S pack-mules, for baggage; 1 two-horse spring wagon for contingent wants; 2 extra saddle horses for contingent wants; 1 wall tent for personal use and office of commanding general; 1 wall tent for every 2 officers of his staff. 3. For the headquarters of a brigade, 1 wagon, or 5 pack-mules, for baggage; 1 wall tent for personal use and office of commanding general; 1 wall tent for every 2 officers of his staff. 4. To every 3 company officers, when detached or serving without wagons, 1 pack-mule; to every 12 company officers, when detached, 1 wagon, or 4 pack-mules; to every 2 staff officers, when not attached to any headquarters, 1 pack-mule; to every 10 staff officers, serving similarly, 1 wagon, or 4 pack-mules. The above wagons and pack-mules will include transportation for all personal baggage, mess chests, cooking utensils, desks, papers, & c. The weight of officers baggage in the field, specified by Army Regu- lations, will be reduced so as to bring it within the foregoing sched- ule. All excess of transportation now with army corps, divisions, brigades, regiments, or batteries over the allowance herein pre- scribed will be immediately turned in to the quartermasters depart- ment, to be used in the trains. ~ Commissary stores ~vnd forage will be transported by the trains Page 421 CHAP. XLII CORRESPOXDEM3E, ETC.UNION. When these are not convenient of access, and where troops act in detachments, the quartermasters department will assign wagons or pack animals for that purpose; but the baggage of officers, or of troops, or camp equipage, will not be carried in the wagons or on the pack animals so assigned. The assignment of transportation for ammunition, hospital stores, subsistence, and forage, will be made on the basis of the amount of each 01 dered to be carried in orders from general headquarters. The number of wagons is hereinafter pre- scribed, required by existing orders, to wit: 6. For each full regiment of infantry and cavalry of 1,000 men, for baggage, camp equipage, & c., 6 wagons; for each regiment of infantry less than 700 men and more than 500 men, 5 wagons; for each regiment of infantry less than 500 men and more than 300 men, 4 wagons; for each regiment of infantry less than 300 men, 3 wagons; for each regiment of infantry and cavalry, 3 wall tents for field and staff, 1 shelter tent for every other commissioned officer, 1 shelter tent for every 2 non-commissioned officers, soldiers, servants, and camp followers. 7. For each battery of 4 and 6 guns, for personal baggage, mess chests, cooking utensils, desks, papers, & c., 1 and 2 wagons, respect- ively; for each 6-gun battery, 3 wall tents for officers; for each 4-gun battery, 2 wall tents for officers; shelter tents, same allowance as for infantry and cavalry regiments. 8. For artillery ammunition trains, the number of wagons will be determined and assigned upon the following rules: Multiply the number of 12-pounder guns by 122 and divide by 112; multiply the number of rifled guns by 50 and divide by 140; multiply the number of 20-pounder guns by 2; mnltipiy the number of 4k-inch guns by 2~ multiply the number of rifled guns in horse batteries by 100 and divide by 140. For the general supply train of reserve ammunition of 20 rounds to each gun in the army, k be kept habitually with Ar- tillery Reserve, the following formula will apply: Multiply the number of 12-pounder guns by 20, divide by 112number of wagons; multiply the number of rifled guns by 20, divide by 140~number of wagons. To every 1,000 men, cavalry and infantry, for small-arm ammunition, 5 wagons; for Artillery Reserve, for carrying fuses, primers, and powder, 2 wagons. 9. The supply trains will be as follows: To each 1,000 men, cavalry and infantry, for forage, quartermasters stores, subsistence, & c., 7 wagons; to each cavalry division, for carrying forage for cavalry horses, 30 wagons additional; to each battery, for carrying its pro- portion of subsistence, forage, & c., 3 wagons; to each horse battery, for the same purpose, 4 wagons; to every 25 wagons of the artillery ammunition train there will be allowed 5 wagons additional for car- rying forage for animals of ammunition and additional wagons, baggage, camp equipage, and subsistence of wagon-masters and team- ters. Nothing but ammunition will be carried in the artillery am- munition train. The baggage of the drivers of the wagon com- posing it will be carried in the additional wagons allowed for that purpose. To each 1,500 men, cavalry and infantry, for hospital supplies, 3 wagons; to each brigade of artillery, for hospital supplies, 1 wagon; to each army corps, except the cavalry, for intrenching tools, & c., 6 wagons; to each corps headquarters, for the carrying of subsistence, forage, and other stores not provided for herein, 3 wagons; to each division headquarters, for similar purposes as above, 2 wagons; t Page 422 422 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD.,AND PA. [C~u?. XLI. each, brigade headquarters~ for similar purposes as above, 1 wagon; to each brigade of cavalry, artillery, and infantry, for commissary stores for sales to officers~ 1 wagon; to each division of cavalry and infantry, for hauling forage for ambulance anii~nals, portable forges, & c~ 2 wagons; to each division, cavalry and infantry, for carrying armorers tools, parts of muskets, extra arms, and accouterments, 1 wagon. It is expected that each ambulance and each wagon, except- ing those of the artillery ammunition train, will carry the necessary forage for its own team. 10. If corps, division, and brigade commanders take their guards or escorts from commands already furnished with the full allowance of transportation, a corresponding amount should be taken with them to headquarters; but if they have not been provided for at all, then a proper number of wagons will be transferred by the depot quarter- master, on the requisition of the chief quartermaster, certified to and approved by the commanding general. As a rule, neither quarter- master nor commissary sergeants will be allowed to ride public horses. II. It has been decided that there is no advantage to the service, commensurate with the expense, in keeping up regularly organized pack trains with mules independent of the wagons. All pack- saddles now on hand will be carried in the wagons of the ammuni- tion and supply trains, not to exceed 2 to a wagon. When it becomes necessary to pack officers baggage, rations, or ammunition for short distances over rough roads and broken country, pack trains can be made up temporarily by taking mules from the wagons, not to exceed 2 to any 1 wagon. There will be allowed to each corps 50 extra mules, to supply losses on marches and for packing. The following modification of Paragraph 1121, Revised ArmK Regulations, approved by the War Department, General-in-Chie, Quartermaster-General, and the general commanding, is hereby estab- lished, as far as relates to this army, and will be observed until other- wise ordered: The maximum allowance of forage per day will be, for horses, 10 pounds hay and 14 pounds grain; for mules, 10 pounds hay and 11 pounds grain, and ~~en short forage only can be procured, 18 pounds of grain for horses and 15 pounds of grain for mules can be issued as the daily ration. When the army is on the march, the above order will not apply. The wagons will carry only the marching ration (10 pounds average to each animal per day). This increased allowance of grain is intended to be fed only when the animals are at rest, after long marches, to recuperate them, and when hay cannot be procured. III. Private property shall not be taken, except when required for the public service, and then only on the written order of the general commanding the army, a general commanding a corps, or other in- dependent commander. A copy of the order and receipts for the property taken must be left with the owner thereof, an~ a report of all pioperty captured from the enemy, or seized for the public service, will be made monthly to the chief of the department, at these headquarters, to which it appertains. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 423 OaAP. XLII COliRESPONDENCE, ETC.TTNION. 423 GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, No. 42. November 5, 1863. The loss in officers and men sustained in this corps at the hands of guerrillas during the past few days demands the careful attention of all to prevent a recurrence in the future. The command is admon- ished that we are here in the field for military and not social pur- poses. Visiting in the families of the country in which our opera- tions are conducted, riding for pleasure, either alone or in small par- ties, or even any unnecessary exposure when in the line of duty, are directly in violation of every recognized military principle. They will, therefore, be abstained from in future. Every house within or without the lines of the army is a nest of treason, and every grove a lurking place for guerrilla bands. They are on that account to be watched and avoided. Division commanders are expressly directed to give to this matter their earnest attention. In the transmission of orders or the conduct of the public busi- ness, care will be taken that individuals or small parties are not unnecessarily exposed, and every effort will be made to confine all officers and men to such close attention to their duties as will remove all temptation to go beyond the lines of their immediate command. Any infringement of the spirit of this order will be reported to these headquarters, that the appropriate remedy for such neglect of duty may be promptly applied. By command of Major-General Pleasonton: C. C. SUYDAM, A8sistant Adjutant-General. CLARKSBURG, W. VA., November 5, 186& 2 p. m. (Received 3.45 p. in.) Brigadier-General CULLUM, Chief of Staff: General Sullivan reports that Captain Bailey, of the First~ New York Cavalry, had just returned from a scout, bringing 1 ma~ or and 5 privates, with horses and equipments. Killed 3 and mortally woundedl.Imboden is again threatening our lines in the valley. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General. NOVEMBER 6, 18637 p.m. (Received8p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: General Kilpatrick returned from Falmouth last evening, having driven the enemys cavalry across the river. A movement of the enemys infantry down the river was reported yesterday. Supposed to be in consequence of Kilpatricks opera- tions. This morning the enemy crossed at Kellys Ford, and caused my cavalry pickets at that point to retire a short distance. A scout just in reports Lee having reviewed his army day before yesterday, and that the transportation trains had been increased; also a general report prevailing in the rebel army that a movement was soon to be made Page 424 4~34 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. I had intended to-day advancing to the Rappahannock at the rail- road crossing and Kellys. Ford, and attempting the passage of the river. Indications last evening of a storm cansed a postponement of the movement. It will be made to-morrow, and I think with a favorable result. GEO. G. MEADE Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY RESERVE BRIGADE, November 6, 1863. General BUFORD: My pickets yesterday reported the enemy across the river above Kellys Ford. A staff officer I sent out by Paynes house from here fonnd the ene vedettes. mys pickets there, bnt not in force, only a few This morning the enemy crossed above Kellys Ford (near Wheatleys, I believe) and drove my pickets at Kellys in. The report I get from my pickets is very indefinite. The nnmber of the enemy is not reported, nor is it stated how far my pickets were driven. Captain Feilner, at Morrisville, with the reserve of the regiment (the First Cavalry) re-enforced Sumner, bnt whether he regained his former position or not is not stated. The enemy are on this side the river. My pickets on Hartwood Church road re- port that Ki]patrick returned toward Warrenton Junction yesterday morning. I have nothing further in regard to the enemys move- ment down the river. The enemy hold this side of the river all the way from Rappahannock Bridge to below Kelly~s Ford now. I sent all my wagons for supplies this morni~g to Warrenton Junction. I have sent to front for more definite reports, and will send them in as soon as received. Very respectfully, W. MERRITT, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. [P. S.]I inclose report* I have from picket. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY RESERVE~ BRIGADE, November 6, 1863. [G~neral BUFORD:] GENERAL: From further information I conclude that the affair at Kellys Ford did not amount to much. The enemy hold this side of the ford, though. Shall I drive them across? I would do so with- out orders, provided our entire line could be advanced, and thus some good result from a fight. My picket line at present is very unsatisfactory. Both parties out stand a chance of being driven in, and have to travel so far that such an occurrence would be extremely demoralizing to the men. There is no additional news. Very respectfully, .. W. MERRITT, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. * Not found Page 425 CI~AP. ~CLL1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 425 [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, November 6, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel SMITH: I have told Merritt not to molest the pickets at Kellys unless they attack him, but to watch every movement. Respectfully, JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 6, 1863. The following movements are ordered for to-morrow, the 7th instant: 1. The Sixth Corps, Major-General Sedgwick commanding, will move at early daylight to-morrow, and take position at Rappahan- nock Station, the left resting upon the railroad, the right toward Beverly Ford. The corps will move by way of Fayetteville, and so contract its march as not to interfere with the route of the Fifth Corps. 2. The Fifth Corps, General Sykes commanding, will move at early daylight and take position on the left of the Sixth Corps; it will move by way of Germantown and Bealeton, and will leave the route along the Warrenton Branch Railroad clear for the Second Corps. 3. Major-General Sedgwick will command the Sixth and Fifth Corps, which will compose the right column. He will relieve the cavalry pickets on his front. On reaching his position, his pickets will connect with those of the column at Kellys Ford. 4. The Third Corps, Major-General French commanding, will move at early daylight to Kellys Ford, by way of Elk Run and Morrisville. 5. The Second Corps, Major-General Warren commanding, will move at early daylight to Kellys Ford, taking the route along the Warrenton Branch Railroad and the railroad to Bealeton, and thence by the Morrisville road, diverging so as to pass by Bowens, former headquarters of the Twelfth Corps. 6. The First Corps, Major-General Newton commanding; leaving a division to guard the railroad, as already directed, will move to Morrisville by way of Elk Run, following the Third Corps, and be prepared to proceed to Kellys Ford. 7. Major-General French will command the Third, S~econd, and First Corps, which will compose the left column. He will relieve the cavalry pickets on his front, and connect with the picket line of the column at Rappahannock Station. 8. The chief engineer will assign an officer of Engineers to Gen- eral Sedgwick and General French. He will assign likewise two bridges to the column at Rappahannock Station and two bridges to the column at Kellys Ford. The remainder of the bridge train will be held at Warrenton Junction and Bealeton. 9. The chief of artillery will assign ten of the siege guns to Major- General Sedgwicks column, and the remaining four to General Frenchs column. The remainder of the Reserve Artillery. with it Page 426 428 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., Mh., M~P PA. tCH~. XLI. train, will be equally distributed at Bealeton and Morrisville, and held ready to be sent to the columns. 10. Each corps will take with it so much of its small-arms ammu- nition trains as will give 40 rounds to the troops, its intrenching tools, ambulance trains, and hospital wagons. None of these trains, however, will cross the river, excepting ambulance trains, until specially directed to do so. All other wagons will be left in the rearthose of the Fifth and Sixth Corps parked at Bealeton, those of the Third, Second, and First at Morrisville. The pioneers will accompany the troops. 11. Bufords division of cavalry will move on the right flank, cross on the upper fords, and force the passage of Hazel River at Rixeyville. The chief of cavalry will direct General Buford to communicate and 0-operate with General Sedgwick, commanding right column. General Kilpatricks division of cavalry will operate on the left flank, crossing at Ellis or Kempers Ford. He will communicate and co-operate with General French, commanding left column. General Greggs division of cavalry will be held in reserve, guard- ing the trains at Bealeton and Morrisville, and keeping open the roads communicating between the columns at Rappahannock Sta- tion and Kellys Ford, and between Bealeton and M orrisville. Gen- eral Buford will leave a sufficient force to protect the signal officer on Watery Mountain. 12. Headquarters will be in the vicinity of the toll-gate near Pay nes house. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Major-General FRENCH, November 6, 1863. Commanding Left Column: GENERAL: The order directing the movements for to-morrow, inclosed herewith, * assigns you to the command of the left column, composed of the Third, Second, and First Corps, which is to effect a crossing of the river at Kellys Ford, a lodgment on the heights overlooking the crossing, and then moving toward Providence Church, assist the operations of the right column, nuder General Sedgwick, in dislodging the enemy from his position near Rappa- hannock Station. Should this be effected, the two columns will move forward to Brandy Station. In the event of General Sedgwick not being able to dislodge the enemy from his position at Rappahannoek Station, his column will be withdrawn and thrown across the river at Kellys Ford, to support you in the movement to Brandy Station. The main force of. the enemy is assembled between Brandy Station, Culpeper Court-House, and Stevensburg. He holils Rappahannock Station and Kellys For~d in force, with infantry (and probably artillery) at Ellis Ford, Beverly Ford, & c., and has thrown up defen- sive works at the crossings of the river. It is to be expected, there- fore, that he will oppose your crossing. You will attack him vigor * See p. 425. Page 427 CHAP. ZLL] CotSPO~flENC1~, EtC.UNION. 42~ ously, throwing your whole force upon him, should it be necessary, and drive him from his position, and secure your own upon the high ground. The movement toward Providence Church to co-operate with Gen- eral Sedgwick must depend upon the progress he has made. You will maintain communication and connection with him, keeping yourself advised of the result of his operations. Instructions for the further conduct of your operations will be given during the progress of those just indicated. Upon reaching the vicinity of Kellys Ford the presence of your column will be concealed as far as practicable from the enemy. Preparations for effecting the crossing of the river will be made during the night. The thief engineer will furnish two bridges for the use of your column and will send an engineer officer for your staff. The chief of artillery will supply you with four siege guns. General Kil patricks division of cavalry will cross at Ellis or Kempers For~ and co-operate upon the right. He will communi- cate and co-operate with you. A copy of General Sedgwicks instructions is sent herewith. He is furnished with a copy of your instructions. A tracing from a map from Rappahannock Station to Kellys Ford has been already sent you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. WILLIAMS, As8istant Adjutant-General. [Inclosurell HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 6, 1863. Major-General SEDGWICK, Commanding Right Column: The orders directing the movements for to-morrow, inclosed here- with, * assign you the command of the column, composed of your own and the Fifth Corps, which is to be directed against the enemy in the vicinity of Rappahannock Station. The duty devolving upon you is to drive the enemy from his positions there on this and the other side of the river, and to move toward Brandy Station, between which locality, Culpeper Court-House, and Stevensburg the main force of the enemy is now collected, the crossing at Rappahannock Station and Kellys Ford being held in force by him with infantry, and probably artillery at Ellis Ford, Beverly Ford, & c. Reaching Rappahannock Station before sunset, the enemy should, if practicable, be driven from this side of the river at once, and the operations against their position on the opposite bank be commenced. In connection with these operations, ten siege-guns will be sent you from the Reserve Artillery. A lodgment on the opposite bank at Kellys Ford and an advance from that point toward Brandy Sta- tion is the task assigned to the column commanded by General French, between whom and yourself constant communication and connection will be kept up during your operations against the p osi- tion at Rappahannock Station and his against that at Kellys Ford, and during the advance of each upon Brandy Station. *$ee p. 425 Page 428 428 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. The nature of the enemys position at Rappahannock Station will be sufficiently indicated by the statement that he holds a small redoubt on this side, near the railroad bridge, with rifle-pits, the redouht and rifle-pit on the hill on the opposite bank on the right of the road, and the wooded hill on the left of the railroad, which commands the level ground on this side of the river and on the line of the railroad on the other. This hill extends a considerable distance nearly parallel with the line of railroad. Upon this hill and others on the right of the railroad, it is highly probable that defensive works have been thrown up. There is some high ground upon this side the river, near Normans Ford, which, it is understood, will admit of several batteries being placed in position against the wooded hill on the opposite bank. The contingency should be held in view of your being withdrawn from Rappahannock Station and thrown across at Kellys Ford, in the event of your not being able to dislodge the enemy from his position at Rappahannock Station. General Bufords cavalry division is directed to operate upon the right flank and force a crossing at Rixeyville. He will be directed to communicate and co-operate with you. A copy of General Frenchs instructions is inclosed herewith. * He is fuinished with a copy of yours. A rough sketch of the vicinity of Rappahannock Station, made by Captain Mendell, accompanies this. A trading of the map, in- cluding Rappahannock Station and Kellys Ford, has already been sent you. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, - November 6, 18633.15 p. m. In the movements ordered for to-morrow, November 7, general headquarters will be at Carters house, on the road to Kellys Ford that leaves the road from Bealeton to Morrisville about midway between the two places, instead of at Paynes house, as heretofore indicated. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. NOVEMBER 7, 186312 m. Major-General SEDGWICK: Do you think you can hold the fords in the vicinity of Rappahan- nock Station with two of your divisions and all your artillery? If the column from Kellys Ford advances and engages in battle, I desire to make it as strong as possible, as it will, undoubtedly, have to meet the main rebel army, and I ought to leave some force at Kellys Ford. Let me know at once. GEG. G. MEADE, Mqjor- General, Gommanding. * See p. 426 Page 429 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 42J NOVEMBER 7, 18639 p. m. (Received 9.30 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: I advanced to-day with the army to the Rappahannock. Major- General Sedgwick, in command of the~ Fifth and Sixth Corps, ad- vanced to the railroad crossing, where he drove the enemy to the river, assaulted and captured two redoubts with artillery on this side, taking a number of prisoners. Major-General French, com- mandin~ the Third, Second, and part of the First Corps, advanced to Kellys Ford, driving the enemy in small force across t~e river, secured a lodgment on the other side, and captured several hundred prisoners at the ford. The advance and attack will be continued to-morrow. Prisoners report Ewells, Hills, and part of Longstreets corps at present under command of General Lee. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. NOVEMBER 7, 186310 p. m. (Received 10.30 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK: General Sedgwick reports capturing this p. m. in his operations 4 colonels, 3 lieutenant-colonels, many other officers, and over 800 men, together with 4 battle-flags. General French captured over 400 pris- oners, officers and men. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, Grove Church, Va., November 7, 18631.30 p. m. Major-General PLEASONTON: GENERAL: I have the honor to report my arrival at Grove Church. Two regiments of Hamptons division of cavalry are on this river. We had a skirmish at Grove Church with a portion of this force. We have captured 1 prisoner. He informs me that the most of their infantry, the day before yesterday, were in the vicinity of Stevens- burg. I have sent a staff officer to communicate with Major-General French at Morrisville. I have 2,300 effective men ready for any duty you may please to assign them. Very respectfully, ~. KIILIPATRICK, Brigadier- General, Comdg. Third Cavalry Division. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CORPS, Mount Holly Church, November 7,. 18632 p. m. Brigadier-General Carr will look out for the left and support all the batteries on the left. He will picket at least a mile to the left. By command of Major-General Birney: ~ C. BRISCOE, Captain, and 4ctin~t A~i~laut Adjutare~t-G~meral Page 430 430 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HDQRS. LEFT COLUMN, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, Mount Holly Church, November 7, 18633 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: The head of my column is across the river. Captured 300 pris- oners. Troops fording. Division across. Respectfully, WM. H. FRENCJI, Major-General, Commanding. NEAR NEW BALTIMORE, November 7, [1863]3.30 p. m. Major-General PLEASONTON: My command is on General Sedgwicks right. I found a corn-field, and have halted to feed. I sent a party to White Plains. No en- emy there. I await further orders. JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. [Indorsement.] Orders have been sent. A. PLEASONTON~ NOvEMBER 7, 18634 p. m. Major-General SEDOWICK, Commanding Right Column: The major-general commanding directs me to inform you that French has effected a crossing and lodgment at Kellys Fordone division already over. The indications are that the battle will be fought within a mile of Kellys Ford. He desires to know the con- dition of things in your front; what the force of the enemy is, and how posted. If you are not confident of being able to cross to-night (Normans Ford he indicates as probably the best point), he desires you to hold your command ready to be transferred to-night to Kellys Ford, and cross there. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIvISION, Stevensburg, November 7, 18634.30 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel SMITH, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that General Kilpatrick has driven the enemy out of Stevensburg and he is now retiring in the direction of Culpeper, and now is at the base of Pony Mountain. Large number of infantry of Ewells and Hills corps passed through this place last night toward Culpeper. They were moving all night. He will hold this place until further orders, not deeming it prudent VQ a4vance farther. We have only encountered cavalry. Yer~y respectfully, yqur ob~1ient servant, QEQRG~ W. YATES Page 431 CHAP. XLI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 431 [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, November 9, [1863]8.30 a. m. Respectfully forwarded. This is a report of General Kilpatricks movements. A. PLEASONTON, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CORPS, Kellys Ford, Va., November 7, 18634.45 p. m. General Carr, commanding Third Division, will leave one brigade to support the left near Mount Holly Church and mass the others in rear of the pontoon bridge, preparatory to crossing the river. By command of Major-General Birney: ~. C. BRJSCOE, Captain, and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. LEFT COLUMN, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 7, 18635.10 p. m. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: This is the state of things now: The Third Corps is crossing the bridge and getting in position; the Second is massed near. One bridge is down and another in progress. The enemy occupy a rifle- pit covering the road to Brandy. I hope to have it before dark. Should Sedgwick have to come this way, there is room for him. Should there be an advance of the whole army here, it must for a while be a bushwhacking affair until we seize the plains beyond. I will force the fighting as early to-morrow as the troops can see. The pickets are ordered to push out to-night. Respectfully, WM. H. FRENCH. HEADQUART~ERS THIRD CORPS, Kellys Ford, Va., November 7, 18635.45 p. m. Brigadier-General Carr will order the brigade and batteries left at Mount Holly to join his command. He will leave one regiment to support battery of heavy guns. By command of Major-General Birney: J. C. BRISCOE, Captain, and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. NOVEMBER 7, 18636.30 p. m. Major-General SEDGWICK, Commanding Right Column: The major-general commanding is anxiously waiting your reply to the I~Qte Q~ 4 p~ ~ In the event Qf your oon~wlerin~ that you. Q~nnQ Page 432 432 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. cross, he desires to know what force of infantry you would require, supposing you retain your artillery, to prevent the efiemy from cross- ing to this side. A. A. HUMPIIREYS Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, Grove Church, Va., November 7, 18637.15 p. m. Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps: COLONEL: My people are at Ellis Ford and have only seen a small force of cavalry. I have heard from General French. He has a di- vision of infantry across the river, and was, at 5 p. in., laying the pontoons. He reports the enemy in rifle-pits about a mile from Kellys Ford. The whole country here is full of bushwhackers, and several of my men have been killed or taken prisoners. Any mes- senger you may send should have a strong escort. I shall be at Ellis Ford ready to cross at an early hour. Very respectfully, J. KILPATRICK, Brig. Gen. of Vols., Corndg. Third Cavalry DivistQr& , SULPHUR SPRINGS, November 7, r186~]. Colofiel SMITH: It will be dark before all of General Greggs pickets can be re- lieved. To-morrow morning early I will cross at Sulphur Springs, and try to force a crossing of Hazel Run, after which I will try to join the right of Sedgwick. My headquarters to-night are 1 mile in rear of Sulphur Springs. Respectfully, JNO. BUFORD. NOVEMBER 7, 18638 p. m. Major-General SEDGWICK, Commanding Rignt Column: Rodes divisioii of Ewells corps is at Kellys Ford. Frenchs com- mand is now crossing. He had one bridge down at 5 p. in., and another under way. He captured 300 prisoners. Your three dis- patches are received, that announcing the capture of the redoubts since I began this dispatch. The major-general commanding desires to know whether the enemys bridge is still down, and whether you. can throw a bridge across at once at Normans Ford. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 7, 18638.30 p. In; Major-General FRENCH, Commanding Left Column: am instructed to inform you that General Sedgwick took the rifle-pits on this side the river this afternoon ~v14d Qarried tli~ tw Page 433 CHAP. XLI.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 433 redoubts on this side the river by assault about dusK, capturing 4 pieces of artillery and a number of prisoners. A second diAratch from him says he has captured 4 colonels, 3 lieutenant-colonels among other officers, and more than 800 men; also, 4 battle-flags. General Kilpatrick is ordered to cross at Kellys Ford at daylight and report to you. He will cover your left flank aud look out for the enemy toward Mountain Run and Stevensburg. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. NOVEMBER 7, 18639.30 p. m. Major-General SEDGWICK, Commanding Right Column: The major-general commanding is anxiously waiting your reply to the dispatch sent at 8.30 p. in., inquiring whether you can throw a bridge across at once at Normans Ford. Do the enemy occupy the heights overlooking the point where Newton had his lower bridge? Please answer at once, as time is of the utmost importance. A. A. HUMPIIREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff. NOVEMBER 7, 186310 p. rn. Major-General SEDGWICK, Commanding Right Column: Vour dispatch respecting the number and rank of prisoners you have captured is received. The major-general commanding is highly gratified at the brilliant manner in which your operations have been commenced. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, November 7, 186310.13 p. m. Major-General FRENCH, Commanding Left ~3~olumn: The major-general commanding desires to know where General Newtons command is, and at what hour he will probably be over the river. If he is not ordered down to Kellys Ford, he should be ordered to be down at early daylight. What indication have you of the force and position of the enemy in your front, and how~far out on the roads have your reconnaissances or scouts been? I sent you a dispatch by your orderly, telling you Sedgwick had carried the rifle-pits and redo Qbts this side the river. Captured 1,000 prisoners, 4 colonels, 3 lieutenant-colonels, 4 guns, 4 battle- flags. Kilpatrick will cross at Kellys Ford at daylight and cover your left, and look out for the enemy toward Mountain Run and Stevensburg. Very respectfully, & c., A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. 11.45 p. m. P. 8.Kilpatrick will cross at Ellis Ford or Kempers, instead of Kellys. 28 R RYOL XXIX, PT I Page 434 434 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CORPS, Kellysville, November 7, 186310.30 p. m. Lieut. Col. 0. H. HART, Assistant Adjutant-General: COLONEL: It is reported that a column of the enemys infantry has been seen, passing a fire for half an hour in front of General Princes line. The fire bears west by south from this [Kellys] house, and the column passed to the left. The fire has just now burned so low as not to show the figures passing. The negro who lives there says the enemy have large camps to our left front in the woods. Very respectfully, D. B. BIRNEY, Major-General, Commanding. NOVEMBER 7, 186311.30 p. m. Major-General SEDGWICK, C~ommanding Right Column: The major-general commanding directs that the Fifth Corps, Gen- eral Sykes, move at 4 oclock to-morrow morning to Kellys Ford, by the road running past Paynes house and the toll-gate, and be held ready to cross the river. You will also direct two brigades of your corps (Sixth) to follow Sykes to Kellys Ford and protect the bridges and fords there. A brigade will probably be found sufficient to guard Normans Ford. You will open upon the enemys works at daylight, and make every demonstration as if you intended to cross in force, and, if you should find it practicable, you will effect a lodgment on the opposite bank. The force that crosses at Kellys Ford will move in such a manner that a portion of it will be directed against the enemy near Providence Church, in order to open commu- nication with you and allow you to cross. Keep the commanding general constantly advised of the force and position of the enemy as ascertained by you and of his movements. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, and Chief of Staff. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 7 18633.45 p. m. General KELLEY, Clarhsburg, JV. Va., and General SULLIVAN, Harpers Ferry, W. Va.: More troops will be sent west by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad early next week. See that the road is well guarded, and telegraph if you think that there is any serious danger. H.W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., November 7,18635.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 6.30 i~. in.) General-in-Chief: I believe that all bands of guerrillas are below Strasburg. I have a cavalry force up the valley that will go through Front Royal to Page 435 CHAP. ILL) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 435 night, and, by way of Luray, to Edenburg. I have 300 cavalry at Strasburg, with orders to watch all movements up that way. I will increase infantry guards on all bridges immediate y. I do not think there is need to fear any interruption. JER. C. SULLIVAN, Brigadier- General. HARPERS FERRY, November 7, 1863. General KELLEY: Major Rust, of General Rodes staff, Ewells corps, is here, my prisoner. He says that General Lee has but two corps; that they are being filled up with conscripts, but do not expect a fight this fall or winter, and that they will make a raid th roughthe valley to col- lect supplies. The two corps with General Lee are Hills and Ewells. My scouts are out. JER. C. SULLIVAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NEAR RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, VA., November 8, 18638 p. m. (Received 10.20 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: This morning, on advancing from Kellys Ford, it was found the enemy had retired during the night. The morning was so smoky and hazy, it was impossible to ascertain at Rappahannock Station the position of the enemy, and it was not till the arrival of the col- umn from Kellys Ford it was definitely known the position at Rap- pahaunock Station was evacuated. The army was put in motion, and the pursuit continued by the infantry to Brandy Station and by the cavalry beyond. Ma,1or-General Sedgwick reports officially the capture of 4 guns, 8 and over 1,500 prisoners. Major- General French took over 400 prisoners. Sedgwicks loss about 300 killed and wounded; French s, about 70. The conduct of both officers and men in each affair was most admirable. It will be necessary before I make any farther advance to repair the railroad to the Rappahannock, which the engineers say will take five days. GEG. G. MEADE, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CORPS, November 8, 186312.06 a. m. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: General Birney, commanding Thirci Corps, reports a c~umn of the enemy passing to his left for the last ha if h our by the light of a fire burning west by south from Kellys house. The fire is so low now as not to show the figures passing. A negro who lives there says the enemy have large camps on my left front, in the woods. Major-General Newton has not yet reported to me, and I do not know where the First Corps is. WM. H. FRENCH, Major-General, Commandin~~ Third Corp8 Page 436 - 436 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. CIRCULAR.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD CORPS, Kellysville, Va., November 8, 186312.50 a. m. Brigadier-General Carr, commanding Third Division, will at day- light carry the hill in his front, which commands this position. He will be supported by General Prince with his entire command on his immediate right. General Ward, with the First Division, will ad- vance so as to keep up the connection with the Second Division. The chief of artillery will order a batter