TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 29 (Part I) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1890 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Title Page Page R001 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL IRECOiRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PREPARED, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR, BY The late Lieut. Col. ROBERT N. SCOTT, Third U. 8. Artillery. PURSUANT TO ACTS OF CONGRESS. SERIES IVOLUME XXIXIN TWO PARTS. PART IREPORTS. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1890. Page R002 /4J~6O~ CORN ELL~. UN IV~RSITY) LIE~ Page R003 PREFACE. By an act approved June 23, 1874, Congress made an appropriation to enable the Secretary of War to begin the publication of the Offi- cial Records of the War of the Rebellion, both of the Union and Con- federate Armies, and directed him to have copied for the Public Printer all reports, letters, telegrams, and general orders not hereto- fore copied or printed, and properly arranged in chronological order. Appropriations for continuing such preparation have been made from time to time, and the act approved June 16, 1880, has provided for the printing and binding, under direction of the Secretary of War, of 10,000 copies of a compilation of the Official Records (Union and Confederate) of the War of the Rebellion, so far as the same may be ready for publication, during the fiscal year; and that of said number 7,000 copies shall be for the use of the House of Repre- sentatives, 2,000 copies for the use of the Senate, and 1,000 copies for the u~se of the Executive Departments. * * Volumes I to V distributed under act approved June 16,1880. The act approved August 7, 1882, provides that The volumes of the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion shall be distri- buted as follows: One thousand copies to the Executive Departments, as now pro- vided by law. One thousand copies for distribution by the Secretary of War among officers of the Army and contributors to the work. Eight thousand three hundred copies shall be sent by the Secretary of War to such libraries, organiza- tions, and individuals as may be designated by the Senators, Representatives, and Delegates of the Forty-seventh Congress. Each Senator shall designate not exceed- ing twenty-six, and each Representative and Delegate not exceeding twenty-one of such addresses, and the volumes shall be sent thereto from time to time as they are. published, until the publication is completed. Senators, Representatives, and Dele- gates shall inform the Secretary of War in each case how many volumes of those heretofore published they have forwarded to such addresses. The remaining copies of the eleven thousand to be published, and all sets that may not be ordered to be distributed as provided herein, shall be sold by the Secretary of War for cost of publication with ten per cent. added thereto, and the proceeds of such sale shall be covered into the Treasury. If two or more sets of said volumes are ordered to the same address the Secretary of War shall inform the Senators, Representatives, or Delegates, who have designated the same, who thereupon may designate other libraries, organizations, or individuals. The Secretary of War shall report to the first session ~ the Forty-eighth Congress what volumes of the series heretofore published have not been furnished tq such libraries, organizations, and individuals. He shall also inform distributees at whose instance the volumes are sent. I Page R004 Iv PREFACE. This compilation will be the first general publication of the military records of the war, and will embrace all official documents that can be obtained by the compiler, and that appear to be of any historical value. The publication will present the records in the following order of arrangement: The 1st Series will embrace the formal reports, both Union and Con- federate, of the first seizures of United States property in the South- ern States, and of all military operations in the field, with the corre- spondence, orders, and returns relating specially thereto, and, as proposed, is to be accompanied by an Atlas. In this series the reports will be arranged according to the cam- paigns and several theaters of operations (in the chronological order of the events), and the Union reports of any event will, as a rule, be immediately followed by the Confederate accounts. The correspond- ence, & c., not embraced in the reports proper will follow (first Union and next Confederate) in chronological order. The 2d Series will contain the correspondence, orders, reports, and returns, Union and Confederate, relating to prisoners of war, and (so far as the military authorities were concerned) to State or political prisoners. The 3d Series will contain the correspondence, orders, reports, and returns of the Union authorities (embracing their correspondence with the Confederate officials) not relating specially to the subjects of the first and second series. It will set forth the annual and special reports of the Secretary of War, of the General-in-Chief, and of the chiefs of the several staff corps and departments; the calls for troops, and the correspondence between the national and the several State authorities. The 4th Series will exhibit the correspondence, orders, reports, and returns of the Confederate authorities, similar to that indicated for the Union officials, as of the third series, but excluding the corre- spondence between the Union and Confederate authorities given in that series. ROBERT N. SCOTT, Major Third Art., and Bvt. Lient. (Jot. WAR DEPARTMENT, August 23, 1880. Approved: ALEX. RAMSEY, Secretary of War Table of Contents Page R005 CONTENTS. CHAPTER XLI. Page. Operations in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Penn sylvania. August 4-December 31, 1863 11018 (v Page R006 Additions and Corrections Page A001 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL RECORDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. AJ)DTTIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO SERIES IVOLUME XXIX. (To he inserted in I he volnme. For expl~nation see General Index voinme, Serial No. 130, page XXVIII.) PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. ELIHU ROOT, Secretary of War, BY BRIG. GEN. FRED C. ALNSWORTH, CHIEF OF THE RECORD AND PENSION OFFICE, WAR DEPARTMENT, ANI) MR. JOSEPH W. KIRKLEY. Mr. JOHN S. MOODEY, Indexer. WA S llJNGT~N: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, 1902 Page A002 2 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. TEXT. PART I. Page 2. Under date of Aug. 2628, 1863, for Elk Run read Elk River. Pages 2, 73. Under date of Aug. i4, 1863, for Vine- Tree Si~pzal Station, Va., read View- Tree Signal Station, Va. Pages 6, 992. Under date of Dec. 2729, 1863, for Jackson, N. C., read Jackson- yule, N. G. Page 77. Joint Resolution, insert [Alleghanian] after Alleghany. Page 153. First communication, address, for R. P. Bowle,-, Esq., read R. B. Bow- ler, Esq. Page 331. Third and thirtieth lines, top, forJ. W. and J. V. Crawford read J. U. Grawford. Page 1033. For Schoonmakers (James N.) read Schoonmakers (James AL). Page 1037. Strike out Adzance of the Union Forces and entire reference entry thereunder. Pages 10371154. Strike out foot-note No circumstantial eports on file, wherever it occurs. Page io68. Strike out Engineer Operations, Oct. 10flee. 5, 1863, and entire refer- ence entry thereunder. PART 2. Page 123. First Brigade, Second Division, for Gideon N. Gidding-s read Grotius R. Giddings. Page 241. Special Orders, No. 264, first line, insert~ after Coips and add foot-note, * Terrys division was, by paragraph 7 of same order, designated for this ditty instead of I-Lowes division. Page 495. Eighth line, top, for Capt. William Gogsweli read Capt. Milton (ogs- well. Page 582. Jourdan to Peck, thirteenth line, for Easier read Frazier. Page 6o8. Troops, District of Washington, for (7. 5. Ordnance Department read U. S. Ordnance Detachment. Page 614. First Brigade, Second Division, for Got. James AJ. Campbell read Got. Jacob 11/. Campbell. Page 619. African Brigade, for Br. Gen. Edward S. Wild read Brig~. Gen. Edward A. Wild. Third Brigade, Gettys Division, after s3th New Hampshire, for Licut. Cot. William Grantman read Aiaj. William Grant,nan. Page 656. Signature, S. Bassett French should be S. 17. French. Page 682. Humphrevs Brigade, for 22st A/ississ~ppi read 21st Afississippi. Page 707. Seddon to Stringfellow, date, for 9 read 19. Page 764. Return of Army of Northern Virginia, for AJaj. Gen. Robert E. Lee read General Robert E. Lee. Pages 783, 905. Troops at Chaffins Bluff, after Howitzer (Viryinia) Battery, for (apt. E. R. Young read (apt. John J. Young. Page 814. Jacksons Cavalry, for 7th South (~arolina read 7th (onfderate. Page 817. Lee to Jones, date, for g read 5. Page 859. Fifth line, top, strike out the words and that General Hardee has been relieved from command. Page 956. Erase Paolis [?] Battalion. Q//lcial des~g-nation not of record. See Paoli. Page 957. Insert Pools (S. fi.) Artillery. See North (arolina Troops, L7onfed- erate ist Re4riment. Page 960. For Sehoonmakers (James N.) read Sehoonmakers (James AL). Page 966. Insert I Oung5 (John J. ) Artillerj. See I Jinginia Troops, Gimufederate Page A003 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 3 INDEX. Insert all words and figures in i/al/cs and strike out all in [brackets]. An asterisk (*) following a correction indicates that Additions and Corrections to the text should be cousnited. References are to parts of voinme. Part. A llt~lia 711071 [Alleghany], Ship Anderson, Johit T. [J. F.] I Armor. Thomas [ ] Arms- Corps, ~ Army of the Potomac. Transferred to Army of the Cumberlaud, 1/6195 Army Corps, 12th, Armx of the Potomac. Transferred to Army of the Cnmberland, 1/6195 Baker, Larcrence [Laurence] S 2 Ilarlow, Joliii JV. [ ] 2 Biddle, Chapusan. iNtentioned, 668 [622] I Boa 7dS Of Officers. Defenses of (Vashing/on, ire, .f./3 2 Bristoc. Va., Campaign. Oct. 922, 1263. Reports of Spa n/ding, Ira, 999 I flroane [Brown] , George, jr I Capehart, Henry, ~88 [38] Carduer, A. I). [Licutenalit] 2 C~,,son, B., 200 [Carter. Captain. 422] (ha in he; /ot [Chamberlain], Thomas 1, 2 Chickamauga, Ga. [Telni.] 2 Clark, B. If. [ ] 2 Cogswell, Milton, /95 [Cogswell, William (Captain). 495] * 2 Colonel Ruc.te;, Steamer, ~z6 2 Columbia, School/er [Steamer] (jonunodore Jones, L. S. S., ~67 2 Confederate Troops. Cavalry Regiments: 1th, 81./* 2 Cooper, Samuel .1!. [S.] Crawford, JoSeI)11 U [V.] I Daniels [Daniel], Jabez J 2 Dauchy, George K. Mentioned, 789 [Douchy, George K., 789] .. Davis, Jefferson. Correspondence with Peirce [Pierce], XV. W 2 Dawson, Geo;ge If. [ ] 2 [Delaware, Fort. See Fort Delaware] 2 Denicke, Gonrad F if. [Martin C. F.] Edgell, Frederick Al L~els/ou [F.ggleston], Rouse S 2 Fairly, Jo/i ii ~. [S. J.] 2 Ferry [Ferris], Orris S 2 Forsberg, .1 ugustus [August] 2 Foster, l11011la5 K. [J.] 2 Frazier, If. !V., Steamer, 582* 2 French, Seth B. [S. Bassett] 2 Fuger, Frederick [A.] 2 General Putnam, U. S. S., so6 Gene,al Putnaia, U. S. S., ~67 2 Giddings, Grotius R., 118, 223 [Giddings, (;i(1e011 is.., II, 123] 2 Gordon, James B., 686, 707 [Gordon, J. B., 626, 707] 2 Graham, Jo/i it F. [James I,. I C reelle, Jacob L. [S.] 2 Part. 2 Gregg, Tho;nasJ. [V.] haydn [hayden], lhomas L ffealv [Ilealey], Xirgil M For correspondence as A. A. G. see IV. If. C. (fYi iting [Samuel Jones] ffolliugsworth [llolinsworth], Robert J. [I.] liolt, Joseph. [Revie~v of proceedings of Court of Inquiry to illvestigate capture of Charleston, XV. Va., Oct. 2, 1263, 1012] for correspoudeuc.. etc., as Judge-Advocate- General, see Judge-A doocate-Generals Office, U. S. A IIol)I)er, George F., 219 [Ilooper, George F., 219] llowqiiah, U. S. Steamer . Huel, f)en is, 200 Jackson, George. Correspondence with XVillianl I-I. C. Whit- bIg, 893 Jackson, XVilliam L. Correspondence witll Samuel Jones [293].. Jacksonville [JacksoII], N. C J otles, P. Owen [Owens] Jolles, Loreuzo I. [J. I JoIles, Sanluel. Correspondence with Jackson, XXilliam b. [293] Sheffey, J. If. [M Jourdan, JaIlles Reports of * * * Jackson cille [Jackson], N. C Judge-Advocate Gene; cil ; Office, [2. .8. -1. Review of pt ocee;l;n~s of Gout of Inquiry investt:Zattns. captni e of U/tar/es/on, IV Vi., Oct z2 e26 1012 Kearnv [Kearney] I hilip J Kennedy, Seth I 67j Ks] Kessle; [Keslcr] Joseph R [K.] Koen(~she;ger, [len nine [Koenisherger, lIer- mnaimn] Laidley, Richard S. [R. Q.] T,ewisl;urg, XV. Xa. Expeditions, etc. Reports of Schoonmaker, James Al. [N.] I,incoln, Theodore,jr. [J.].s~~ [590] Loc;s/ Grove, Va. Skiruiish at, Nov. 27, 1.263. See Aober/sons Ta vein MeConlb, IF. A. B. [ I McElwain, XVilliam 5., 782 [22] A.lcfrviii [Melrwin]. Sanniel AlcKelvv [MeRelvey], Samuel Alariner, Steanier, 651 Alat/iews [Matthexvs], XVilliam I. [J.] Middle Florida, f)istrict tf Gardner, (Viii., assiCiled /0 coiiiiiiaiiil, 775. Military Acadeiiiy, U. S. [U. S. Military Acad- clay] Mine Run, Va., Campaign. Nov. 26Dec. 2, 1263. Reports of .Spat;lding, frui, 1003, 11)0/, 1007 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Page A004 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. Part. Mississippi Troops. InfantryRegiments: 21St [22d], 682* 2 Munitions of War. Supplies of, etc. Communications from French, Set/i B. [S. Bassett] 2 Newport Barracks, N. C. Expedition from. See * * * Jacksonville [Jackson], N. C I New York Troops. CavalryCompanies: Oneida, 216, 667 I CavalryRegiments: [Oneida, 216, 667] North Carolina, Department of (C.). Operations, etc. Communications from Fairly, John S. [S. J.] 2 North Carolina, District of. Constituted [and Henry M. Naglee as- signed to command of] 2 Peck, John J., assigned to command of, 88 2 North Carolina Troops 1C.). Artillery, LightRegiments: ~st, 6j 2 OBeirne [OBierne], P. Henry [Paoli [?], , 64] 2 Peirce [Pierce], W. XV 2 Pelton, Jo/zn C. [Lieutenant] Penn, Davidson [David] B 1, 2 Pierce, John, 351 [Peirce, John, 351] Plimpton [Plvmpton], Jonathan F 2 Potomac, Army of the. Orders, General, series iS63: No. 28 (Cav- alry), ii~ Pulford, John, 671 [Pilford, John, 671] Putnam, General, U. S. S Putnam, General, Cl S. S. [Steamer] 2 Rappahannock River, Va. Advance, etc., Nov. 7-8, 1863. Reports of Span/ding, Ira, 1c02 Rappahannock Station, Va. Skirmishes near, Oct. 27, i86~. See Bealeton and Rappahannock Station, Va 2 Reans, Henl~ [Henry] I, Reill.j [Reily], Terrence 2 Rice, R. Sidney, 903 [Rice, R. C., 903] 2 [Rixeys Ford, Va. Affair near, Sept. 2, 1863] Rixeyville Ford, Va. Affair near, Sept. ~, i86~, 89, 91 Robinson, Benjamin, 878 [Robertson, Ben- jamin, 878] Rouzer [Rowzer], John R Rucker, Colonel, Steamer 2 Ryder [Rider], HenryW 1,2 Sandis, Mr., soo Schoonmaker, James MI [N.] I, 2 Sharpe, George H. Correspondence with McPhail, J L., 532 [352] 2 Sheffey, J. W. [M.] 2 Siehert [Seibert], Louis Smith, Thomas (~th N. Y. ~7av.), [70] Smith, Thomas (66th N. C), 70 I South Carolina Troops. CavalryRegiments~ [7th, 814]* 2 Part. South Mills, Camden Court-House, etc., N. C. Expedition from Norfolk to, Dec. 5-24, 1563. Communications from Butler, B. F., S9S 2 Citizens of Pasquotank Connty, 597 2 Spaulding, Ira. Reports of Advance to the line of the Rappahannock, Nov. 78, 1863, 1002 . I Bristoe, Va., Chmpazgn, 999 I [Engineer Operations, Oct. ioDec. ~, 1863, 999, 10021004, 1007] Mine Run, Va., Campaz~gn, 1003, 1004, 1007 I Stanford, Samnel N. [Captain] I Stealey [Stealy], GeorgeJ. [I.] 2 Stiles,Joseph [ ] 2 Subsistence Department, C. S. A. Correspondence with French, Scth B. [S. Bassett] 2 Sumner [Summers], Alexander II I Swanshorough, N. C. See * * * Jacksonville [Jackson], N. C I Sweitzer, Nelson [Napoleon] 13 2 Terry, Henry D. Mentioned, 241* 2 Reports of View [Vine] Tree Signal Station, Th.... Thompson, Jobti (s6th Va. Battn.), [6s] Thompson,Johu (~sth Va.),6s I Tompkins, Charles H. Mentioned, 797 [Thonipkins, Charles H., 797] I Turner, Thomas T. [J.] I View [Vine] Free Signal Station, Va Virginia Troops (C.). Mentioned. Artillery, LightBatteries: Youngs (F. B.), 690 2 Youngs (J.J.), [690] 2 War Department, U. S. Correspondence with Wetmore [Wetmere], James C 2 Washington, D. C [I)efenses of]. Measures for (immediate) dcfense 2 Weller, Benjamin F I JU~steru District of North i7arolina (C.). See North Garolina, Western. District of 2 [West Florida, Department of (C.). William M. Gardner assigned to command of, 77~] 2 Wetmore [Wetmere], James C 2 Whitaker [Whittaker], Edward W White Plains, Va. Scout to [from] Whiting, William H. C. Correspondence with Fairly, John S. [S. J.] 2 Jackson, George, 893 2 Williams, T [S.] G 2 [Wolcott, Aaron F., 673] Young, John J. (Pa. Art.) 2 Young,Johnf. [Edward R.] (Va. Art.) 2 Youngs Cross-Roads, Swausborougo and Jacksonville [Jackson], N. C I Special Index Page R007 CONTENTS OF PRECEDING VOLUMES. VOLUME I. CHAPTER I Page. Operations in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. December 20, 1860-April 14, 1861 1-317 CHAPTER II. The secession of Georgia. January 3-26, 1861 318-325 CHAPTER III. The secession of Alabama and Mississippi. Janur~ry 4-20,1861 326-330 CHAPTER IV. Operations in Florida. January 6-August 31; 1861 331-473 CHAPTER V Page. The secession of North Carolina. Janu ary 9-May 20, 1861 474-488 CHAPTER VI. The secession of Louisiana. January 10- February 19,1861 489501 CHAPTER VII. Operations in Texas and New Mexico. February 1-June 11, 1861 502-636 CHAPTER VIII. Operations in Arkansas, the Indian Terri- tory, and Missouri. February 7-May 9, 1861 637691 VOLUME II. CHAPTER IX. Page. Operations in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. April 16-July 31,1861.... 1-1012 VOLUME III. CHAPTER x. Page. Operations in Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Indian Territory. May 10-November 19,1861.... 1-749 VOLUME IV. CHAPTER XI. Page. CHAPTER XIII. Page. Operations in Texas, New Mexico, and Operations in North Carolina and South- Arizona. June 11, 1861-February 1,1862. 1-174 eastera Virginia. August 1, 1861-Janu CHAPTER XII. ary 11,1862 566-721 Operations in Kentucky and Tennessee. July 1-November 19, 1861 175-565 VOLUME V. CHAPTER XIV. Page. Operations in Maryland, Northern Virginia, and West Virginia. August 1, 1861-march 17,1862.. 1-1106 VOLUME VI. CHAPTER XV. Operationson the coasts of South Carolina, Georgia, and Middle and East Florida. August 21,1861-April 11,1862 Page. CHAPTER XVI. Page. Operations in West Florida, Southern Al- abama, Southern Mississippi, and Lou- 1-485 isiana. September 1,1861-May 12,1862. 436-894 VOLUME VII. CHAPTER XVII. Page. Operations In Kentucky,Tennelaee, N. Alabama, and S.W.VlrgInIa. Nov. 19, 1861-Mar. 4, 1862.. 1446 (vu Page R008 VIII CONTENTS OF PRECEDING VOLUMES. VOLUME VIII. CHAPTER XVIII. Page. Operations in Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Indian Territory. Nov. 19, 1861-April 10, 1q62. 1-834 VOLUME IX. CHAPTER XIX Page. CHAPTER XXI. Page. Operations in Southeastern Virginia. Jan- Operations in Texas, New Mexico, and uary 11-March 17, 1862 1-71 Arizona. February 1-September 20, CHAPTER XX j 1862 481730 Operations in North Carolina. January 11-August 20,1862 72-~0 VOLUME XIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXII. Operations in Kentucky, Teanessee, North Mississippi, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. March 4June 10, 1862. Page. Fart I--Reports 1-927 Part lICorrespondence, etc . 1-642 VOLUME XIIN THREE PARTS. CHAPTER XXIII. The Peninsular Campaign, Virginia. March 17-September 2,1862. Page. Part IReports, March 17-June 24 1-1077 Part lIReports, June 25-September 2 1-994 Fart IllCorrespondence, etc 1-691 VOLUME XIIIN THREE PARTS. CHAPTER XXIV. Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. March 17-September 2,1862. Page. Fart IReports, March 17-June 25 1-818 Part lIReports, June 26-September 2 1-820 Part IllCorrespondence, etc 1-966 VOLUME XIII. CHAPTER XXV. Page. Operations in Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, the Indian Territory, and the Department of the Northwest. April 10-November 20, 1862 1-981 VOLUME XIV. CHAPTER XXVI. Page. Operations on the coasts of South Carolina, Georgia, and Middle and East Florida. April 12, 1862-June 11, 1863 1-1025 VOLUME XV. CHAPTER XXV~ Page. Operations in West Florida, Southern Alabama, Southern Mississippi (embracing all operatloi~ against Vicksburg, May 18-July 27,1862), and Louisiana,May 12,1862-May 14, 1863; and oper- ations in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. September 20,1862-May 14, 1863 1-113 Page R009 CONTENTS OF PRECEJilNO VOLUMES. Ix VOLUME XVIIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXVIII. Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. June 10October 31, 1862. Page. Part iReports 1-1168 Part 11Correspondence, etc 1-1017 VOLUME XVIIIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXIX. Operations in West Tennessee and Northern Mississippi. June 10, 1862-January 20, 1863. Page. Part IReports Part 11Correspondence, etc 1-916 VOLUME XVIII. CHAPTER XXX. Page. Operations in North Carolina and Southeastern Virginia. August 20, 1862-June 3, 1863 1-1104 VOLUME XIXIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXXI. Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virgir~ia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. September 3-Novem ber 14, 862. Page. Part IReports, September 3-20 1-1108 Part lIReports, September 20-November 14; Correspondence, etc., September 3-Novem- ber14 1739 VOLUME XXIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXXII. Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East. Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. No vember 1,1862January 20, 1863. Page. Part 1Reports 1-997 Part IlCorrespondence, -etc 1-516 VOLUME XXI. CHAPTER XXXIII. Page. Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. November 15, 1862-January 25,1863 1-1152 VOLUME XXIIIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXXIV. Operations in Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, the Indian Territory, and the Department of the Northwest. November 20, 1862-December 31,1863. Page. Part IReports 1-926 Part IlCorrespondence, etc I 1416 Page R010 X CONTENTS OF PRECEDING VOLUMES. VOLUME XXIIIIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXXV. Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. Jan- nary 21-August 10, 1863. Page. Part IReports Part lICorrespondence, etc 1-966 VOLUME XXIVIN THREE PARTS. CHAPTER XXXVI. Operations in Mississippi and West Tennessee, including those in Arkansas and Louisiana connected with the Siege of Vicksburg. January 20-August 10, 1803. Page. Part IReports, January 20-May 15, including the General Reports for whole period, January 20-August 10 1-787 Part IlReports, May 16-August 10 1-699 Part IllCorrespondence, etc 1-1070 VOLUME XXVIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXXVII. Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. January 26-June 3, 1863. Page. Part IReports 1-1119 Part IlCorrespondence, etc 1-862 VOLUME XXVIIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXXVIII. Operations in West Florida, Southern Alabama, Southern Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, and New Mexico. May 14-December 31, 1863. Page. Part IReports, Union Correspondence, etc 1-920 Part IlConfederate Correspondence, etc 1-581 VOLUME XXVIIIN THREE PARTS. CHAPTER XXXIX. Operations in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pensisylvania, and Department of the East. June 3-August 3, 1863. Page. Part IReports 1-1059 Part ilReports 1-1005 Part IllCorrespondence, etc 1-1092 VOLUME XXVIIIIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XL. Operations on the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia, and in Middle and East Florida. June 12- December 31, 1863. Page. Part IReports 1-755 Part IICorrespondence,etc 1-609 Page R011 4 CD 9, 1 9, 1 CD 4 9, Sunday. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Monday. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Tuesday. ~ Wednesday. ~ Thursday. ~ Friday. ~ Saturday. 0 ~. 4 CD 0 0 CD 0 c.~ c~q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Sunday. o~3~w: ~~: ~ -~O~~ ~ Monday. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Tuesday. ~ ~: ~ ~ ~ Wednesday. ~ ~: g~~: ~ ~ Thursday. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Friday. c~. ~ ~ 0 C~ 0~ ~ c~1 ~ Saturday Page R012 Page 1 CHAPTER XLI. OPERATIONS IN NORTH CAROLINA, VIRGINIA, WEST VIRGiNIA, MARYLAND~ AND PENNSYLVANIA. August 4December 31, 1863. SUMMARY OI~ TIlE PRINCIPAL EVENTS.* Aug. 4,1863.Skirmish at Brandy Station, Va. Skirmish n~r Amissville, Va. Expedition to Fairfax Court-House, Va. Skirmish at Burlington, W. Va. 4 7,1863.Army and naval reconnaissance on James River, Va., and en- gagement (6th). 5,1863.-Skirmish at Little Washington, Va. Skirmish at Muddy Run, Va. 5-12,1863.Expedition from Kempsville, Va., into Currituck and Camden Counties, N. C. 531, 1863.Averells raid in West Virginia. 6,1863.Skirmish at Cacapon Mountain, W. Va. Capture and recapture of sutlers wagons near Fairfax Court- House, Va. 7,1863.Affair at Barkes Station, Va. 8,1863.Skirmish at Waterford, Va. 9,1863.Skirmish at Brandy Station, Va. Skirmish near Welfords Ford, Va. 10, 1863.Bvt. Brig. Gen. William W. Morris, U. S. Army, temporarily in command of the Middle Department and Eighth Army Corps. 11,1863.Capture of Union wagon train near Annandale, Va. 11-19,1863.Expedition from Portsmouth, Va., to Edenton, N. C.,, and skiZ9. mishes. * Of some of the minor conflicts noted in this Summary, no circumstantial report~ are on file. All such are designated in the index. (1~ 1- R RVOL XXIX, PT I Page 2 2 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Aug. 14, 1863.Maj. Gen. John J. Peck, U.S. Army, assumes command of the Eighteenth Army Corps. Skirmish at Washington, N. C. Scout in the Bull Run Mountains, Va. Capture of Vine-Tree Signal Station, Va. Scout to Winchester, Va. 15,1863.Skirmish at Hartwood Church, Va. Skirmish at Beverly Ford, Va. 1519, 1863.Scout from Centreville to Aldie, Va. 16, 1863.Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, U. S. Army, supersedes Brig. Gen. William Hays, in command of the Second Army Corps. Skirmish at Falls Church, Va. 18,1863.-Skirmish at Bristoe Station, Va. Skirmish near Pasquotank, N. C. 21, 1863.Maj. Gen. John G. Foster, U.S. Army, resumes command of the Eighteenth Army Corps. Skirmish near Glenville, W. Va. 22,1863.Skirmish at Stafford Court-House, Va. 23,1863.Capture of U. S. gunboats Satellite and Reliance. Capture of blockade-runner Hebe by U. S. Navy. 24,1863.-Skirmish near King George Court-House, Va. Skirmish at Coyles Tavern, near Fairfax Court-House, Va. Scout to Barbees Cross-Roads, Va. 24Sept. 30, 1863.Mosbys operations in Virginia. 25,1863.-Skirmish at Hartwood Church, Va. Skirmish near Lambs Ferry, Chickahominy River, Va. 26,1863.Skirmish near Moorefield, W. Va. 26~28, 1863.Skirmishes near Sutton (26th), 6n Elk Run (27th), and near Glenville (27th), W. Va. 26~29, 1863.Expedition from Williamsburg to Bottoms Bridge, Va., and skirmishes. 27,1863.Skirmish at Balls Mill, W. Va. Skirmish at Little Washington, Va. Skirmish at Weaverville,Va. 27-Sept. 2,1863.Cavalry operations in Virginia. 30Sept. 2,1863.Expeditions to Leesburg, Va. 31, 1863.Maj. Gen. Robert C. Schenck, U. S. Army, resumes command of the Middle Department and Eighth Army Corps. Brig. Gen. Aipheus S. Williams, U. S. Army, temporarily in command of the Twelfth Army Corps. Sept. 1,1863.Skirmish at Corbins Cross-Roads, Va. Skirmish at Lambs Creek Church, near Port Conway, Va. Skirmish at Leesburg, Va. 2, 1863.-~-Expedition against and destruction of gunboats Satellite and Reliance at Port Conway, Va. Skirmish near Oak Shade,Va. ~2-23, 1863.Expeditions from Martinsburg, W. Va., including affairs (15th and 19th) at Smithfield, W. Va., and Strasburg, Va. 4,1863.-Skirmish at Moorefleld, W. Va. Skirmish at Petersburg Gap, W. Va. , 1863.Attempt to capture Brig. Gen. Joae~ph J. Bartlett, U. S. Army.. Al, 1863.Skirmi3h at Carters Run, Va. Skirmish at Petersburg, W. Va Page 3 CHAP. XLI.] SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL EVENTS. 3 Sept. 7,1863.Skirmish at Bath, W. Va. 8,1863.Skirmish at Beech Fork, Calhoun County, W. Va. Skirmish at Brandy Station, Va. Skirmish at Sutton, W. Va. 9,1863.The First Army Corps (Longstreets) detached from the Army of Northern Virginia. 1011,1863.Scout to Middleburg, Va. 11, 1863.Affair at Moorefield, W. Va. 1113, 1863.Scout from Camp Piatt (Fayettevile), W. Va. 12,1863.Skirmish at South Mills, N. C. Skirmish at White Plains, Va. Skirmish in Roane County, W. Va. Skirmish near Bristoe Station, Va. 12-16,1863.Scout from Harpers Ferry, W. Va., into Loudoun County, and skirmish (14th) near Leesburg, Va. 13, 1863.Maj. Gen. Henry W. Slocum, U. S. Army, resumes command of the Twelfth Army Corps. 13-17,1863.Advance of the Union forces from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan. , 1863.Confederate scout in West Virginia. 14,1863.Skirmish at Cheat Mountain Pass, W. Va. Skirmish in Smyth County, Va. 1417,1863.Reconnaissance to the Blackwater River, N. C. 15, 1863.Affair near Kempsville, Va. 15-19,1863.Expedition from Great Bridge, Va.,to Indiantown, N. C. 16,1863.-Skirmish at Smithfield, W. Va. 18,1863.Skirmish at Crooked Run, Va. 1823,1863.Capture of schooners near Eastville, Va. 19,1863.-Skirmish at Raccoon Ford, Va. 20,1863.Affair on Shaver Mountain, W. Va. 21,1863.Affair at Moorefield, W. Va. Skirmish at Fishers Hill, Va. 2123,1863.Reconnaissance across the Rapidan River, Va. 21-25,1863.Operations about Princess Anne Court-House, Va. 21-26,1863.Scout from Harpers Ferry, W. Va., into Loudoun Valley, Va., and skirmish (25th) near Upperville, Va. 22,1863.Skirmish between Centreville and Warrenton, Va. Skirmish at Rockville, Md. 23, 1863.Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett, C. S. Army, aasigned to command of the Department of North Carolina. 24, 1863.Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, U. S. Army, assigned to command of the Eleventh and Twelfth Army Corps. Skirmish at Bristoe Station, Va. Skirmish at Greenbrier Bridge, W. Va. 24Oct. 3,1863.Transfer of the Eleventh and Twelfth Army Corps from the Army of the Potomac to the Army of the Cumberland. 25,1863.Capture of Confederate steamer near White House, V~i Skirmish at Seneca Trace Crossing, Cheat River, W. Va. 26, 1863.Maj. Gen. W. H. C. Whiting, C. S. Army, assigned to the sepa- rate command of the District ~f the CapeFear and the De- fenses of Wilmington. Skirmish at Richards Ford, Va. 27-28,1863.Scout on Hazel Run, Va Page 4 4 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Sept. 30,1863.Skirmish at Neersville, Va. Skirmish at Woodville, Va. Destruction of Confederate salt.works on Back Bay, Va. Oct. 1,1863.Skirmish at Lewinsville, Va. Skirmish near Auburn, Va. Skirmish near Culpeper Court-House, Va. Skirmish near Harpers Ferry, W. Va. Capture of Union pickets on Robertsons River, Va. 3,1863.Skirmish at Lewinsville, Va. 4-. 9,1863.Expedition from Yorktown to Matthews County, Va. 6,1863.Affair near Catletts Station, Va. 7,1863.Affair at Utzs Ford, Va. Skirmish at Hazel River, Va. Skirmish at Mitchells Ford, Va. Skirmishes at Charlestown and Summit Point, W. Va. 8,1863.-Skirmish near James City, Va. Skirmishes along Robertsons River, Va. 913,1863.Expedition to Chesnessex Creek, Va., and vicinity. 922,1863.The Bristoe (Virginia) Campaign. 10-17,1863.Expedition from New Berne to Elizabeth City and Edenton, N. C. 11, 1863.Skirmish at Salt Lick Bridge, W. Va. 12-13,1863.Scout from Vienna to Gum Springs, Va. 13, 1863.Skirmish at Bulltown, W. Va. Skirmish at Burlington, W. Va. Scout from Great Bridge, Va., to Indiantown, N. C. 14, 1863.Maj. Gen. Christopher C. Augur, U. S. Army, supersedes Maj. Gen. Samuel P. Heintzelman in command of the Department of Washington and Twenty-second Army Corps. Skirmish at Salt Lick Bridge, W. Va. 15,1863.Affair near Hedgesville, W. Va. 16-17,1863.Affairs at Pungo Landing, N. C. 17, 186~1. Skirmish at Berryville, Va. Skirmish near Camden Court-House, N. C. Affair at Accotink, Va. Affair at Stuarts, near Chantilly, Va. 18,1863.Attack on Charlestown, W. Va., and skirmishes on road to Berryville, Va. Affair near Annandale, Va. 21-22,1863.Scout from Charleston to Boone County Court-House, W. Va. 22,1863.Affair near Annandale, Va. 23,1863.-Skirmish at Fayetteville, Va. Skirmish near Rappahannock Station, Va. Skirmish at Warm Springs, N. C. 24,1863.-Skirmish at Bealeton, Va. Skirmish at Liberty, Va. 25-26,1863.Skirmishes at and near Bealeton, Va. 26,1863.Attack on wagon train near New Baltimore, Va. Skirmish at Ravenswood, W. Va. Skirmish at Warm Springs, N. C. 27, 1863.-Skirmishes near Bealeton and Rappahannock Station, Va. Skirmish in Cherokee County, N. C. Skirmish on Sandy River, near Elizabeth, W. Va Page 5 CHAP. XLI] SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL EVENTS. 5 Oct. 30,1883.Affair at Fords Mill, near New Berne, N. C. Skirmish near Catletts Station, Va. 31,1883.Affair near Weaverville, Va. Nov. 1,1863.Skirmish at Catletts Station, Va. 1-17,1863.Expeditions from Beverly and Charleston against Lewisburg, W. Va. 3,1863.Scout about Catletts Station, Va. 4,1863.Skirmish at Faimouth, Va. Skirmish near Rocky Run, N. C. 4- 9,1863.Expedition up the Chowan River, N. C. 5,1863.Skirmish at Hartwood Church, Va. 5-22, 1863.Mosbys operations in Virginia. 6,1863.Skirmish near Falmouth, Va. 7,1863.Capture of Union pickets near Warrenton, Va. 7 8,1863.Advance of the Union forces to the line of the Rappahannock, Va. 9,1863.Operations near Weldon, N. C. 9-10,1863.Expedition from Williamsburg toward New Kent Court-House, Va. 11, 1863.Maj. Gen. Benjan?in F. Butler, U. S. Army, supersedes Maj. Gen. John G. Foster in command of the Department of Vir- ginia and North Carolina. Raid on Suffolk, Va. 13,1863.-Skirmish near Winchester, Va. 13-14,1863.Reconnaissance to the entrances of the Cape Fear River, N. C. 14,1863.Skirmish at Tysons Cross-Roads, Va. 1415,1863.Affairs on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. 14-18,1863.Scout from Martinsburg, W. Va. 1518,1863.Expedition from Charlestown, W. Va., to near New Market, Va., and skirmishes (16th) at Woodstock, Edenburg, and Mount Jaekson, Va. 16,1863.Skirmish near Burlington, W. Va. Affair at Germantown, Va. 16-19,1863.Expedition from Yorktown into Matthews County, Va. 18,1863.Skirmish near Germanna Ford, Va. 18-23,1863.Reconnaissance from Vienna toward the Blue Ridge Mountains, Va. 19,1863.Skirmish near Grove Church, Va. 21,1863.Affair at Liberty, Va. Expedition from Bealeton toward Thoroughfare Gap, Va. 24, 1863.Skirmish near Little Boston, Va. Skirmish near Woodville, Va. 25, 1863.Affair near Sangsters Station, Va. Skirmish near Greenville, N. C. 26, 1863.Skirmish at Brentsville, Va. Skirmish at Plymouth, N. C. Skirmish at Warm Springs, N. C. 26-Dec. 2, 1863.The Mine Run (Virginia) Campaign. 27,1863.Skirmish at Catletts Station, Va. 29, 1863.-Skirmish at Brentsville, Va. Skirmish near Jonesville, Va. 30, 1863.Skirmish at Licking Run Bridge, Va. Dec. 1,1863.-Skirmish at Cedar Point, N. C Page 6 6 OP1~RATtO1tS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. Cui~. ILL Dec. 1,1863.Skirmish at Jennings Farm, near Elys Ford, Va. 3, 1863.Skirmish at Ellis Ford, Va. 4,1863.Skirmish at Meadow Bluff, W. Va. 5,1863.Brig. Gen. Henry H. Lockwood, U. S. Army, supersedes. Maj. Gen. Robert C. Schenck in command of the Middle Depart- ment and Eighth Army Corps. Scout from New Berne toward Kinston, N. C. Skirmish at Raccoon Ford, Va. 5-24,1863.Expedition from Norfolk, Va., to South Mills, Camden Court- House, etc., N. C. 6, 1863.Skirmish at Cheat River, W. Va. 7-11,1863.Scout in Hampshire, Hardy, Frederick, and Shenandoah Coun- ties, and destruction of Columbian Iron Works, W. Va. 8-25,1863.Raid on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, and demon- strations up the Shenandoah Valley and from the Kanawba Valley. 9, 1863.Affairs at and near Lewinsville, Va. 10, 1863.Skirmish at Hertford, N. C. 1213, 1863.Skirmishes at and near Strasburg, Va. 12-14, 1863.Expedition from Williamsburg to Charles City Court-House, Va., and skirmish. 13, 1863.Affair at Germantown, Va. Affair at Hurricane Bridge, W. Va. 14, 1863.Affair near Catletts Station, Va. 1424, 1863.Miscellaneous cavalry affairs in Virginia. 15, 1863.Skirmish at Sangsters Station, Va. Maj. Gen. Jubal A. Early, C. S. Army, assigned to command of the Valley District. 16, 1863.Brig. Gen. John C. CaIdwell, U. S. Army, temporarily in com- mand of the Second Army Corps. Skirmish near Free Bridge, N. C. Skirmish at Upperville, Va. 17,1863.Expedition from Washington to Chicoa Creek, N. C. Skirmish at Sangsters Station, Va. 18,1863.Affair near Culpeper, Va. Skirmish at Indiantown or Sandy Swamp, N. C. 18-20,1863.Scout from Vienna to Middleburg, Va. 21, 1863.Affair near Hunters Mill, Va. 2123, 1863.Expedition from Bealeton to Luray, Va., and skirmishes. 21-24,1863.Scout from Rocky Run toward Trenton, N. C. 23, 1863.Skirmish near Culpeper Court-House, Va. 24, 1863.Affair near Germantown, Va, 25, 1863.Destruction of Confederate salt-works on Bear Inlet, N. C. 25-27, 1863.Scout from Vienna to Leesburg, Va.,and skirmish. 2729,1863.Expedition from Newport Barracks to Youngs Cross-Roads, Swausborough, and Jackson, N. C. 28, 1863.Skirmish at Moorefield, W. Va. 28-31,1863.Scouts from Vienna to Hopewell Gap, White Plains, etc., Va., and skirmish. 29, 1863.Maj. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock, U. S. Army, resumes command of the Second Army Corps. 30, 1863.Skirmish near Greenville, N. C Page 7 CHAP. XLI.] GENERAL REPORTS. GENERAL REPORTS. No. 1.Maj. Gen. Henry W. Halleck, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army. No. 2.Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Pot& . mac, of operations July 81-December 7, 1863. No. 1. Report of Maj. Gem. Henry W. Halleck, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C., November 15, 1863. SIR: In compliance with your orders, I submit the following sum- mary of military operations since my last annual report: * * * * * * * DEPARTMENT OF WEST VIRGINIA AND ARMY OF THE POTOMAC. * * * * * * * A considerable p art of Lees army was now withdrawn* to re- enforce Bragg fri the West. But with his diminished numbers he assumed a threatening attitude against Meade; maneuvered to turn his flank, and forced him to fall back to the line of Bull Run. Hav- ing destroyed the Orange and Alexandria Railroad from the Rapidan to Manassas, the rebels again fell back to their former position near Orange Court-House. During these operations there were several severe engagements between detached forces, but no general battle: October 10 and 11, at Robertsons River; 12th, at Brandy Station; 14th, at Bristoe Sta- tion; 19th, at Buckland Mills; 24th, at Bealeton and the Rappahan- nock Bridge; and the 7th of November, on the south [north] bank of that river. Our loss at Bristoe Station was 51 killed and 329 wounded.t We captured 5 cannon, 2 colors, and 450 prisoners. In the several skir- mishes between the 9th and 23d of October the casualties in our Cavalry Corps were 74 killed, 316 wounded, and 885 missing. The enemys loss is not known, but must have been heavy, as we cap- tured many prisoners. While Lee was threatening Meades army by Warrenton and Thor- oughfare Gap, Imboden descended the valley of the Shenandoah and surprised a small garrison at Charlestown, capturing three or four hundred prisoners. Troops sent out from Harpers Ferry forced him to immediately retreat. On the 7th of November, Generals Sedgwick and French attacked the enemy at Rappahannock Station and Kellys Ford, capturing several redoubts, 4 guns, 8 battle-flags, and about 2,000 pnsoners. Our loss in killed and wounded was 370. t The enemy now retreated to his old position south of the Rapidan. The operations of our troops in West Virginia are referred to here as being intimately connected with those of the Army of the Poto- mac. The force being too small to attempt any important campaign by itself, has acted mostly upon the defensive in repelling raids and breaking up guerrilla bands. * * * * * * * * September 9, 1863. See revised statement, pp. 226, 558561 Page 8 8 OPERATfONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ciiii.. XLI. In August General Averell attacked a rebel force under General Samuel Jones at Rocky Gap, in Greenbrier County, capturing 1 gun and 150 prisoners, and killing and wounding some 200. Our loss in killed, wounded, and missing was 130. On the 11th of September, Imboden attacked a small force of our troops at Moorefield, wounding 15 and capturing about 150. On the 6th of November, General Averell attacked and defeated the enemy near Lewisburg [at Droop Mountain], capturing 3 pieces of artillery, over 100 prisoners, and a large number of small arms, wagons, and camp equipage. The enemys loss in killed and wounded is estimated at 300. DEPARTMENT OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA. Our force in North Carolina during the past year has been too small for any important operations against the enemy, and conse- quently has acted mostly on the defensive, holding the important positions previously captured from the rebels. Nevertheless, Gen- eral Foster has given much annoyance to the enemy, and taken every favorable opportunity to threaten and cut his lines. * * * * * * On the 5th of October, Brigadier-General Wistar was sent, with a small force, aided by gunboats, to Matthews County, Va., to break up a rebel party known as the Confederate Volunteer Coast Guard, which was engaged in smuggling goods across the Chesapeake from Maryland and the Eastern Shore. Most of these coast guards were absent at the time, but the expedition resulted in capturing 150 boats and schooners and 80 head of beef cattle. The navy has given efficient aid in all the operations in this de- partment. * * * * * * * All of which is respectfully submitted. H. W. HALLECK, Hon. E. M. STANTON, General-in-Chief. Secretary of War. No. 2. Reports of Maj. Gen. George G. Jtlieade, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Potomac, of operations July 31December 7, 1863. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, December 6, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to submit, for the information of the General-in-Chief, the following report of the operations of this army since the date (July 31) at which the report of the Gettysburg Campaign was concluded. At that date the army was in position on the north bank of the Rappahannock, the enemy being in position about Culpeper Court- House, and between the Rapidan and Rappahannock Rivers. The instructions of the General-in-Chief required the army should main Page 9 CRAP. XLI.] GENERAL REPORTS. 9 tam this position, assuming a threatening attitude toward the enemy. On the 1st of August, Brigadier-General Buford, in command of a division of cavalry, advanced from Rappahannock Station and drove the enemys cavalry to the vicinity of Culpeper Court-House, where a stron gforce of infantry being met, Bufor d was obliged to retire. This reconnaissance, it is believed, had the effect to cause the enemy to withdraw his infantry to the south side of the Rapidan. About the middle of August, a considerable detachment was with- drawn from this army, under the orders of the General-in-Chief, for duty elsewhere. On the 1st of September, Brigadier-General Kilpatrick, command- ing a division of cavalry, proceeded to Port Conway, on the Lower Rappahannock, where, after driving across the river a force of cav- alry and infantry which the enemy had on the north bank, he, by means of his artillery, effectually destroyed the two gunboats re- cently captured by the enemy on the Potomac, and which they had brought to this point. On the 13th of September, intelligence having been received ren- dering it probable the enemy was making a retrograde movement, Major-General Pleasonton, in command of all the cavalry, supported by the Second Corps, Major-General Warren, crossed the Rappahan- nock at several points, and, after a spirited engagement with the enemys cavalry, in which he captured 3 guns and many p risoners, drove the enemy across the Rapidan, but found it impossible to force the passage of that river. Major-General Warren, with his corps, occupied Culpeper Court-House, taking no part in the engagement, which was entirely a cavalry fight. The result of this movement p roved that the enemy had sent Longstreets corps to the Southwest, ~ut still held the line of the Rapidan in force. On the 16th of September, the army crossed the Rappahannock, and took up a position around Culpeper Court-House, with the ad- vance of two corps on the Rapid~n. An examination of the enemys position proved it entirely out of the question to attempt to force the passage of the river in his immediate front. The command of all fords was on the south bank, and this obstacle was greatly increased by numerous earth-works and rifle-pits, with batteries in position. Just as a plan of operations for a flank movement had been matured, it was thought proper to withdraw from the army the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps for duty in the Southwest, these corps leaving on the 24th of September. Early in October, a portion of the troops withdrawn in August were returned, and about the same time considerable accessions to the force under my command were made by drafted men. On the 10th of October, information being received leading to the belief the enemy was about to make some movement, Brigadier- General Buford was sent across the Rapidan, with his division of cavalry, with orders to uncover, if practicable, the upper fords, when the First and Sixth Corps, in advance on the river, were ordered to force the passages in their fronts. On the 10th, before intelligence of Bufords movements was re- ceived, the enemy crossed the Robertsons River and advanced from Madison Court-House in heavy force, driving in my cavalry. The indications of the enemys purpose to p ass my flank and threaten my rear being conclusive, on the 11th of October the army was with- drawn to the north side of the Rappahannock. In effecting this o Page 10 10 OPERATIONS IN N. 0., VA., W. VA~, MI)., ANI) PA. t~a~p. XLI. eration the enemy followed the rear guard of cavalry, under Major- General Pleasonton, engaging him from Culpeper Court-House to Brandy Station, where General Pleasonton was re-enforced by Bu- foi~d, who had been compelled to recross the Rapidan after proceed- ing as far as Mortons Ford. The enenvy was held in check till even- ing, when the cavalry withdrew. The reports of the officers with the rear guard leading me to believe the enemy occupied Culpeper, on the 12th of October the Sixth, Fifth, and Second Corps recrossed the Rappahannock, advancing as far as Brandy Station, while Bufords cavalry drove a small force of the enemy into Culpeper. During the night dispatches were received from General Gregg, commanding a cavalry division, guarding the upper fords of the Rappahannock and Hazel Rivers, that he had been forced back early in the morning from the Hazel River, and in the afternoon from the Rappahannock, and that the enemy were crossing at Sulphur Springs and Waterloo in heavy force. As it was too late when the intelligence reached me to attempt to gain Warrenton in advance of the enemy, the army, on the 13th, was withdrawn to Auburn and Catletts Station, and on the 14th to Cen- treville. This retrograde movement was effected without molestation from the enemy till the 14th, on which day he skirmished at Auburn with the Secoid Corps, Major-General Warren, and, on the after- noon of that day, attacked General Warren at Bristoe Station. The attack was most handsomely repulsed by General Warren, who cap- tured 5 pieces of artillery and some 450 prisoners. On the 15th of October, the army remained in position at Centre- ville, the enemys cavalry and artillery advancing and skirmishing with the Second Corps at Blackburns Ford and the Third Corps at Liberty Mills. Finding the enemy did not advance beyond Broad Run, I was about recrossing Bull Run when, on the 16th, a severe rain-storm occurred, which rendered Bull Run unfordable, and re- quired the sending for the ,pontoon bridges, which were in the rear with the main supply train of the army. On the 17th, the enemy~s cavalry appeared on my right flank with artillery and reported infantry, indicating a further attempt to out- flank my position. At the same time reports from prisoners and deserters indrcated a movement on the part of the enemy. The 18th was spent in efforts to ascertain the precise position of the enemy, which resulting in the conviction he was retiring, the army was put in motion on the 19th and advanced to Gainesville. Brigadier-Gen- eral Kilpatrick, in the advance, drove the enemys cavalry through Buckland Mills, beyond which, he advanced with one brigade as far as New Baltimore, when a division of the enemys cavalry came up from Auburn and endeavored to cut off his retreat. General Kil- patrick, however, extricated himself by taking a road to Hay Market, but not without considerable loss, from the superior numbers he was engaged with. On the 20th, the army occupied Warrenton without opposition, the enemy retiring to the south bank of the Rappahannock. It was then ascertained the enemy had completely destroyed the Orange and Alexandria Railroad from Bristoe Station to the Rappahannock. Through the energy and skill of Colonel McCallum, Superintendent of Military Railroads, the road was put in order to Warrenton Junc- tion by the 2d of November. At this period I submitted to the General-in-Chief the project 6f seizing by a prompt movement the heights of Fredericksburg, and transferring the base of operation Page 11 da& p. X111J GENERAL R1~PO$~TS. ii to the Fredericksburg Railroad. This not meeting the approval of the General-in-Chief, on the 7th of November the army was put in motion to force the passage of the Rappahannock. Major-General Sedgwick, in command of the Sixth and Fifth Corps, advanced to Rappahannock Station, where the enemy was entrenched on the north bank of the river. Major-General Sedgwick attacked and carried the enemys works on the north bank, capturing 4 pieces of artillery and some 1,600 prisoners. Major-General French, commanding the Third, Second, and First Corps, marched to Kellys Ford, where the advance of the Third Corps gallantly forced the passage at the ford, taking the enemys works on the other side, and capturing some 400 prisoners. Finding himself surprised and the passage of the river secured, the enemy withdrew during the night. The next day, November 8, the pursuit was begun from Kellys Ford, but owing to a fog prevailing, preventing Major-General Sedgwick from ascertaining whether the enemy had evacuated his front, the column from Kellys Ford was obliged to move over to the railroad to secure the opening of the river at Rap- pahannock Station. The pursuit was continued to Brandy Station, the cavalry proceed- ing to Culpeper, where it was ascertained the enemy had retired to his old position on the Rapidan. A position was taken up from Kellys Ford, through Brandy Station to Welfords Ford, and work immediately commenced on the repairs of the Orange and Alexan- dria Railroad to the Rappahannock. By the 16th of November the road was put in order and the bridge built over the Rappaha~inock, and by the 19th of November the sidings for a depot at Brandy Sta- tion were constructed, and supplies for the use of the army brought up and delivered. As the subsequent operations of the army were important, and I desire to narrate them in more detail, I shall submit them in a special report. ~he casualties occurring in the several affairs herein reported were transmitted to your office at the several times of their occurrence. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. G. MEADE, Major-General. Brig. Gen. LORENZO ThoMAs, Adjutant- General, U. S. Army. NOVEMBER 28, 18637 a. m. (Receiv~d 4.30 p. in.) GENERAL: The army crossed the Rapidan, on the 26th, in three columns at Jacobs and Germanna Mills and Culpep er Ford; no opposition. Yesterday, the 27th, the army moved in three columns, the Third and Sixth Corps from Jacobs Mill toward Robertsons Tavern, on the Orange and Fredericksburg turnpike; the Second Corps on the turnpike; the Third and First Corps on the Orange and Fredericksburg plank road. The Third Corps, Major-General French, encountered the enemy when within 4 miles of Robertsons Tavern. General French had a spirited engagement toward evening, taking some prisoners. General Warren, with the Second Corps, occupied Robertsons Tavern, meet- ing the enemy at this point. General Greggs cavalry division, pre- ceding the Fifth Corps, met the enemy on the plank road, and, afte Page 12 12 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (cair. XLI. a severe engagement, the enemy bringing up infantry, he fell back to the Fifth Corps, which held the enemy in check. The night has been spent in bringing up the Sixth and First Corps, now going into position, and I shall immediately advance to the at- tack. Prisoners have been taken from both Hills and Ewells corps, which are in position in my front, covering Orange Court-House. GEG. G. MEADE, Major-General HALLECK. Major-General, Commanding. DECEMBER 1, 1863. GENERAL After writing my last dispatch (a. in., 28th instant), it was ascertained the enemy had retired on the old turn p ike. He was followed to the crossing of Mine Run, where he was found in a for- midable position, not only so by nature, but greatly strengthened by intrenchments. The army was in position by the morning of the 29th, and on that afternoon General Warren, with the Second Corps, was sent to the p lank road, where the enemy was also found strongly intrenched. Every effort has been made, as yet without avail, to find a point where an assault would be practicable, and both flanks have been threatened by our extending from our lines of communication as far as prudence will permit. I shall endeavor to maneuver the enemy out of his works. GEG. G. MEADE, Major-General HALLECK. Major-General, Commanding. DECEMBER 2, 1863, 12 m. (Received 7 p. in.) GENERAL: It being my deliberate judgment that there was no probability of success in attacking the enemy in his strongly in- trenched position, and it being impossible to make any further move- ment toward his right, I deemed it my duty to withdraw the army, and have accordingly recrossed the Rapidan, and shall re-occupy the position I left when I advanced to turn his right flank. It is due to myself to say that but for your disapproval of a change of base, I should, instead of recrossing the Rapidan, have taken up a position in front of Fredericksburg. I have further to add that I no see any other movement now practicable, at this advanced season, and that nothing but remarkably fortunate weather has en- abled me to execute the operation just completed. GEO.G. MEA1I~E, Major-General HALLECK. Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, December 7, 1863. GENERAL: My last report of; the operations of this army included the 20th ultimo. I have now to submit, in continuance of that co Page 13 Onip. XLLJ GENERAL REPORTS. 13 munication, the following report of subsequent operations to the present date: The railroad and the depot at Brandy Station being completed, and all the necessary wants of the army supplied, arrangements were at once made for an advance. The position of the enemy was known to be behind his strong intrenchments on the Rapidan. These were known to extend from the junction of the R~pidan and Rappahan- nock Rivers to a point as high up as Liberty Mills, west of ran e Court-House. An attack in front had long been impracticable, and the instruc- tions of the General-in-Chief confined my operations to such tactical maneuvers as my judgment dictated. A movement, therefore, to immediately turn either flank of the enemy was the question to be decided. I ascertained from reliable sources t a e enemy had abandoned the design of guarding the lower fords, but relied for the protection of his right flank on an intrenched line he had constructed perpendicular to the Rapidan, leaving it at Mortons Ford and ex- tending as far as Bartletts Mill on the road from Robertsons Tavern to Raccoon Ford. (See accompanying sketch.) I could hear of no works or defenses on the Orange and Freder- icksburg turnpike or plank road. Ewells corps, estimated between 25,000 and 30,000 men, held the line from Bartletts Mill to near Rap- idan Station, and Hills corps, over 25,000 strong, held the left from Rap idan Station to Liberty Mills. he lan I decided on was to cross the Rapidan at the lower fords, in three columns, and by a prompt movement seize the plank road and turn p ike, advancing rapidly toward Orange Court-House, thus turning the enemys works, and compelling him to give battle on ground not previously selected or prepared, and I indulged the hope that in the execution of this plan I should be enabled to fall on part of the enemys forces before he could effect a concentration, and thus so cripple him as to render more certain the success of the final struggle. In accordance with this plan, orders were issued on the 23d for the movement. A storm occurring during the night of the 23d, the orders were postponed till the morning of the 26th, at 6 a. m. of which day the several columns were directed to move. Major-General French, commanding the Third Corps, was directed to proceed with his corps to Jacobs Mill, cross the Rapidan at that point, and continue his march by a road known to exist from Jacobs Mill to Robertsons Tavern, where he would effect a junction with the Second Corps. Major-General Warren was ordered to cross at Germanna Ford and take the turn p ike to Robertsons Tavern. The Fifth Corps, Major-Genera I Sykes, was directed to cross at Culpeper Ford, and entering the plank road, to continue his march as far as Parkers Store, and, if practicable, to the crossing of the road from Robertsons Tavern. A division of cavalry, under Brigadier-General Gregg, was ordered to cross at Elys Ford and proceed on the Catharpin road as far as Corbins Bridge, to cover the left flank of the army. A division of cavalry, under General Custer, held the upper fords of the Rapidan, and the Third Division, under General Merritt, was ordered to guard the trains assembled at Richardsvllle. Anticipating an attempt on the part of the enemy to check the heads of columns until he could get into position, and looking for this attack first on my right flank, the ne~resV to his l~own ~osition Page 14 14 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [~ii.. XLI. I ordered tlie Sixth Corps, Major-General Sedgwick, to follow the Third Corps, thus placing considerably more than half my infantry on the right flank, and directed Major-General Newton, commanding two divisions of the First Corps (the Third Division being left on the railroad), to follow the Fifth Corps, thus re-enforcing the left flank, and leaving the center to be supported from either of the other two columns, as circumstances might render the most convenient. In accordance with the above order, the troops were put in motion at 6 a. m. of the 26th, the heads of columns of the Fifth and Second Corps reaching the river between 9 and 10 a. in., but the Third Corps, from~causes not yet explained, not getting to Jacobs Mill till after 12 in., and thus delaying the other two corps, the advance being di- rected to be simultaneous. This delay of the Third Corps, together with physical obstacles arising from the steep banks of the Rapidan at all the crossings, proved fatal to the designof having the heads of columns reach Rob- ertsons Tavern and its vicinity by the night of the 26th, as was expected, the corps all crossing, but the heads of columns only pro- ceeding a mile or two before bivouacking. Orders were issued for the columns to move at early daylight on the 27th, and renew the march as previously indicated. The Second Corps arrived at Robertsons Tavern about 10 a. in., driving the enemys skirmishers for some distance before reaching it, and at the tavern coming into the presence of a considerable force of the enemy, said by prisoners to be parts of two divisions of Ewells corps. At this point I directed General Warren to halt and main- tain his ground until connection was made with the Third Corps, momentarily expected. About 11 a. in. a communication was received from General French to the effect that the head of his column was near the plank road, and that he was waiting for General Warren. A reply was imme- diately sent to him to pnsh on promptly, and he would find General Warren at Robertsons Tavern, then engaged with the enemy and requiring his support. Several officers were sent to communicate with General French and to urge him forward. About 1 p. in. a dispatch was received from General French saying the enemy were throwing a force to his right flank on the Raccoon Ford road. On the receipt of this a peremptory order was sent to General French to move forward at once, and, if the enemy inter- posed, to attack with his whole force at all hazards, throwing forward his left toward General Warren. This order, as I am informed by Captain Cadwalader, aide-de-campwho accompanied the officer carrying itwas received at 2.30 p. in. by Genera French, who pro- tested against it as hazardous tohis command, and desired Captain Cadwalader to assume the responsibility of suspending it. General French, in his report herewith submitted, states that after sending, at 9.20 a. in., to General Prince (commanding his leading division), to ascertain his position, he (General French) became satis- fied that the head of his column had struck the Raccoon Ford road near the enemys intrenched position on Mine Run, and that he then determined to throw his line forward, deploying to his left to con- nect with Warren; and that he communicated this fact to the com- manding general. No such information was received by me, and it would appear, by the reports of the division commanders of the Third Corps, that no such movement was made by that corps till about 2.30 p. in., or the time my order was delivered, as stated, by Captain Cadwalader, aide-de-camp Page 15 CHAP. XLI.] GENERAL REPORTS. 15 Brigadier-General Prince, commanding the leading division, re- ports that, after advancing a short distance (about a mile), he came to a fork in the road, where he halted to obtain information; that he ascertained that the right-hand fork was the most direct route to Rob- ertsons Tavern, but that it led into the Raccoon Ford road occupied by the enemy; that the left-hand road led to Robertsons Tavern, and also in the direction of Warrens firing, which he plainly heard. For these reasons General Prince was satisfied he should take the left-hand road, and so reported to General French, and awaited orders. After a delay of two hours, he was finally ordered to take the other road, which lie did, his skirmishers soon encountering the enemy. He then reports he was ordered to cease operations as he was on the wrong roa and after another delay, he was again ordered forward, with the information that he was on the right road. Soon after advancing the second time, Carrs division being de- ployed on his left, the enemy opened a warm fire, and General Prince reports his line fell back a short distance, till they uncovered a bat- tery he had posted in the only open ground that was in the rear. The line rallied, and reformed behind the battery,the fire from which checked the advancing enemy, when the line advanced to its former position and halted, the action ceasing, as it was then dark. General Carr, on the left of General Prince, had one of his brigades driven back, and his other brigades relieved by Birneys division after exhausting their ammunition. Birneys division, formed in rear of Carrs, soon relieved the latter, repulsing all the attacks of~ the enemy, and finally, toward dark, advancing its line of skirmish- ers over the battle-field. I have been thus minute in the details of the movements of the Third Corps, because, in my opinion, the unnecessary delay in the progress ofth is corps, and the failure to attack the enemy as soon as he was encountered, deploying to the left, and allowing the Sixth Corps to pass and continue the line to Warren, was the cause that - a junction of the center and right columns was not made early on the morning of the 27th, and was one of the primary causes of the failure of the whole movement. In consequence of this delay, Warren remained on the defensive all day, and toward evening, being pressed by the enemy, and I be- ing anxious to hold Robertsons Tavern, the center and key-point of my position, sent orders for the First Corps to move over from the p1ank road to the support of Warren, the corps arriving at Rob- ertsons Tavern about dark on the 27th. The Fifth Corps moved early in the morning, after a slight delay, to permit Gregg s division of cavalry to precede it on the plank road. Gregg advanced as far as [New] Hope Church, where he had a severe engagement with the enemys cavalry, in which he was successful in driving them until they were strongly re-enforced by infantry, when Gregg fell back and was relieved by Major-General Sykes, command- ing the Fifth Corps, who by this time had been advised of the failure of the Third Corps to connect with the Second, and who was accord- ingly instructed not to advance beyond the crossing of the road from Robertsons Tavern, near which is [New] Hope Church. From reports of the force in front of Major-Generals French and Warren, there was reason to believe the enemy were concentrating on the turnpike and Raccoon Ford roads, and orders were sent to the Sixth and Fifth Corps to move over toward Robertsons Tavern, which order was executed by daylight the next morning, the 28th ultimo Page 16 16 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. On this day, the 28th, disposition was made to attack the enemy, but, on driving in his pickets, it was found he had retired during the night. Pursuit was immediately made, the Second Corps in advance, when, after a march of about 2 miles, the enemy was feund in posi- tion on the west bank of Mine Run. A severe storm of rain had set in, delaying the march of the troops, particularly the artillery, and preventing a position being taken up till after dark, at which time the Second, Sixth, First, and part of the Third Corps were in line fronting the enemy. A reconnaissance of the enemys position showed it to be extremely formidable. The western bank of Mine Run, with an elevation of over 100 feet, had a o~entle and smooth slope to the creek, averaging over 1,000 yards of c~ieared ground. The sunimit, on which was the enemys line of battle, was already crowned with infantry parapets, abatis, and epaulements for batteries. The creek itself was a consid- erable obstacle, in many places swampy and impassable. A careful examination, made personally and by engineer officers, convinced me there was no J~robability of success in an attack in our immediate front, in the vicinity of the turnpike. It was therefore determined, on the evening of the 28th, to send Major-General War- ren, with the Second Corps and a division of the Sixth Corps, to move to our left, to feel for the enemys right flank, and turn him, if prac- ticable. At the same time orders were given to each corps com- mander to critically examine his front and ascertain the practica- bility of an assault. The 29th was spent in these reconnaissances and the movement of General Warren. About 6 m. Brigadier-General Wright, commanding a division in the Sixt Corps, reported to me he had discovered a point on our extreme right, where the obstacles to be overcome were much less than in our immediate front, and where an assault, he thought, was practicable with inconsiderable loss. At the same time Captain Michler, Engineers, reported that an assault in front of the Third Corps, though hazardous, was not impracticable. I also learned from Major Ludlow, aide-de-camp, just returned from General Warren~s column, that General Warren ad moved u p the plank road, driving in the enemys skirmishers till he developed their line of battle, and had taken a position which outflanked the enemy, and from which there was no difficulty of assaulting and turning the enemys flank. These favorable reports caused me to decide on making three as- saults, one on the enemys left flank, with the Sixth and Fifth Corps; one on the center, with the Third and First Corps, and one on the enemys right, by the force under General Warren, consisting of the Second Corps and one division of the Sixth. At 8 p. m. General Warren reported in person, confirming all Major Ludlow had reported, and expressing such confidence in his ability to carry everything before him as to induce him to give the opinion that he did not believe the enemy would remain over night, so completely did he command him. The earnest confidence that General Warren expressed of his ability to carry everything before him, and the reliance I placed on that officers judgment, together with the fact that Major-General French had given an adverse opin- ion to assaulting in his front, induced me to modify my plan so far as to abandon the center attack, and re-enforce Warrens column with two divisions of the Third Corps, which would give him six divisions, nearly half the infantry force under my command. Or- ders were accordingly issued to that effect Page 17 cHAP. XLI.] GENERAL REPORTS. 17 The batteries of the center and right were to open at 8 oclock, at which time Warren was to make the main attack, and at 9 oclock Sedgwick was to assault with his column, and, when these attacks p roved successful, the three divisions of the Third and First Corps left to hold the center would assault, in conjunction with the others, after making demonstrations in their fronts at 8 oclock. The division of cavalry commanded by Brigadier-General Gregg held the p lank road in rear of the infantry, and repulsed several at- tempts ofth e enemys cavalry to break through his lines for the pur- pose of reaching our communications. The division of cavalry com- manded by Brigadier-General Custer, charged with the duty of hold- ing the upper fords of the Rapidan, was very active, and crossed the river and followed up the enemy wherever he fell back from his works. On the 30th, the batteries opened at 8 a. m. The skirmishers of the First and Third Corps advanced across Mine Run and drove in the enemys skirmishers, and every preparation was made by Sedgwick for his attack (he having moved his columns during the night and massed them out of view of the enemy), when, about ten minutes of 9, I received a dispatch from General Warren to the effect that the position and strength of the enemy seem so formidable in my pres- ent front that I advise against making the attack herethe full light of the sun shows me that I cannot succeed. The staff officer who brought this dispatch further reported that General Warren had suspended his attack, and would not make it without further orders. As Sedgwicks attack was subsidiary to Warrens, aiid as, owing to Warrens confidence of the night before, I had given him so large a part of the army that I had not the means of supporting Sedgwick in case of a repulse, or re-enforcing him in the event of success, I wes obliged to suspend the attack of Sedgwick on the enemys left, which I did just in time; and immediately proceeded to General Warrens column, some 4 miles distant, in the hope of arranging some plan by which the two attacks might yet take place in the afternoon. I reached ~1eneral Warren between 10 and 11 a. in., and found his views were unchangeable, and that it was his decided opinion it was hopeless to make any attack. It was too late to move the troops back and make an attack on the center that day, and General Warren was already so far separated from the right that his movement to turn the enemys right could not be continued without moving up the rest of the army in support, and abandoning the turnpike road, our main line of communica- tions. Nothing further could be done this day, and at night the two divisions of the Third Corps returned to the center, and the Fifth and Sixth Corps returned to their former positions. It was then reported to me that the opening of our batteries in the morning had exposed to the enemy our threatened attack on his left, and that he could be seen strengthening the position, by earth- works, abatis, putting guns in position, & c., so that by nightfall the chances of success had been materially diminished, and, know- ing he would~ work all night, I felt satisfied that by morning the pro- posed p oint of attack, which had been weak, would be as strong a~ anyother p art of his line. Under these circumstances I could see no other course to pursi~e than either to hazard an assault, which I knew to be hopeless, ~ which I believed would be attended with certain dis~ste~, or, ac- knowledging the whole movement ci~ failure, witkdr~w ~ army tQ t~ie south bank of the Rapidan Page 18 18 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [ChAr. XLI. To have attempted any further flank movement would have re- quired abandoning the turn pike and plank roads, and involved the necessity of bringing across the river and up to my lines the supply trains of the army, which till now had remained at Richardsville. I was precluded from attempting this by the knowledge that a days storm would prevent this train and the artillery from returning, and that, in the event of disaster, I should have to abandon both. Be- sides, an inspection of the map will show that all the roads in that part of the country run nearly east and west, connecting Gordons- ville and Orange Court-House with Fredericksburg, whereas, in moving around the enemy, I should have to take a southerly direc- tion, and would be obliged to make roads across the country, not only the work of time, but, from the character of the soil, imprac- ticable at this period of frosts. In full view of the consequences, after mature deliberation, I determined to withdraw the army. But for the restrictions imposed upo~i me by the instructions of the General-in-Chief, I should, in retiring, have taken up a position in front of.Fredericksburg, and I cannot but think that substantial advantages would have resulted from such a disposition of the army. I am free to admit that the movement across the Rapidan was a failure, but I respectfully submit that the causes of this failure, a careful perusal of the foregoing report will show, were beyond my control. I maintain my plan was a feasible one. Had the columns made the progress I anticipated, and effected a junction on the night of the 26th, at and near Rob erts~ons Tavern, the advance the next day would either have passed the formidable position of Mine Run with- out opposition, or ,had Ewell attempted to check the movement, he would ihave been overwhelmed before re-enforced by Hill. Prisoners reported that Hill did not come up till the afternoon of the 27th, 50 that if the movements of the Third Corps had been prompt and vigorous on the 27th, assisted b the Sixth and Second, there was every reason to believe Ewell courd .have been overcome before the arrival of Hill. And after the enemy, through these cul- pable delays, had been permitted to concentrate on Mine Run, I have reason to believe, but for the unfortunate error of judgment of Major-General Warren, my original plan of attack in three columns would have been successful, or, at least, under the view I took of it, would certainly have been tried. It may be said I should not depend on the judgment of others, but it is impossible a commanding general can reconnoiter in person a line of over 7 miles in extent, and act on his own judgment as to the expediency of attacking or not. Again, it may be said that the effort should have been made to test the value of my judgment, or, in other words, that I should encounter what I believed to be certain defeat, so as to prove conclusively that victory was impossible. Considering how sacred is the trust of the lives of the brave men under my command, but willing as I am to shed their blood and my own where duty requires, and my judgment dictates that the sacrifice will not be in vain, I cannot be a party to a wanton slaughter of my troops for any mere personal end. The reports of the corps commanders, with those of such of the division commanders as accompany them, together with lists of the casualties, are all herewith submitted, except those from the cavalry, not yet received. I also send a sketch,* prepared by the engineers, showing the routes ~ Page 19 SEETC I~ SHOWING THE OPERATIONS OF THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, From Nov. 26 to Dec. 3, 1863. i 0 laL Corpa. 3d. 6th. 6~ 6th. Page 20 20 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CRAP. XL!. taken by eacli column. The point marked Widow Morris is where the roads fork, the left-hand fork being the one the Third Corps should have taken. The point marked Tom Morris is the scene of the action of the 27th ultimo. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. G. MEADE, Major-General, Commanding. Brig. Gen. LORENZO THOMAS, Adjutant-General, U. S. Army. DECEMBER 8, 18638 p. m. Maj. S. F. BARSTOW, Care of Maj. S. Breck, Asst. Adjt. Gem.: MAJOR General Meade desires that you will make the following changes in his report: Where he mentions Birneys division as reliev- ing Carrs, strike out the words, and evidently, from the reports, bore the brunt of the engagement, and change the word his,~~ after advancing, a little further on in the narrative, into it3. The report will then read: Birneys division formed in rear of Carrs, soon relieved the latter, repulsing all the attacks, & c., and advancing its line of skirmishers, & c. These changes come about midway of the report. Plea3e acknowledge this. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. List of Casualties during the recent operations of the Army of the Potomac, November 26December 4, 1863. Killed. Wounded. Missing. Total. 4) 4) 4 S S S Corps. ~, ~ FirstCorps 3.... 36 54.... 93...... SecondCorps 2 9131423 12018 271. Third Corps 10 117 26~728j5 66 41 911 FifthCorps 211612 57 4 77 Sixthcorps 16 16 CavalryCorps 2 26 9 115 77 i2 218 Total* 14 159 50 1,053 11 374 75 1,586 1,661 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, December 13, 1863. GEO. G. MEADE Major-General, Commanding. S. Wu.uAxs, Assistant Adjutant-General. * See revised statement, p. 686 Page 21 CJIAP. XLL] S~I1~MIs1t A1~ IIItAIN7DY STATION, VA. 21 AUGUST 4~ 1863.Skirmish at Brandy Station, Va. REPORTS. No. 1.Maj. Gen. John Newton, U. S. Army, commanding First Army Corps. No. 2.-.43rig. Gen. John Buford, U. S. Army, commanding First Cavalry Division. No. 1. Reports of Maj. Gen. John Newton, U. S. Army, commanding First Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, August 4, 1863. GENERAL: General l3uford was attacked this p. m. by a brigade of cavalry and six guns (Whitworth and 12-pounder). Enemy were driven from the first, being pressed so hard as to prevent their form- ing. Buford has established his pickets 800 yards in advance of where they were this morning. Did not push his advantage, although he could have done so but thought nothing was to be gained by it. Some picket firing yet (dark), but no apprehensions of an attack. All quiet now, 8.20. JOHN NEWTON, Major-General HUMPHREYS, Major- General, Commanding. Chief Staff, Army of the Potomac. RAPPAHANNOCK, August4, 18635.30 p. m. (Received 6.10.) GENERAL: The following dispatch has just been received from General Buford: Do not think the attack amounts to much; we are driving the enemy back. BUFORD. The cannonading has steadily receded for a half an hour since the above was received. JOHN NEWTON, General HUMPHREYS. Major-General. No. 2. Repurts of Brig. Gen. John Buford, . U. S. Army, commanding First Cavalry Diviswn. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, August 4, 1863. Everything is quiet in my front. Nothing new has been learned of the enemys movement. His line is so strong that I cannot pen- etrate it without a fight. Very respectfully, JNO. BUFORD Brigadier-General of Volunteers, 6vomman~~ling. Colonel ALEXANDER, Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. Cay. Corps, Army of the Potomac Page 22 22 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. - (C~~AP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, August 4, 1863. SIR: This afternoon the enemy made an advance, with a strong force of cavalry (say, 2,000) and six guns, for the purpose of seeing what we were about. He drove my picket line ~back about 1,500 yards, when the division came up, and in turn drove him nearly 2 miles. My picket line to-night is 800 yards in advance of where it was yesterday. The enemys reconnaissance was an utter failure. My casualties are trifling, say 5 to 10. The First and Reserve Brig- ades behaved like heroes. I send a report from Devin. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. BUFORD Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding. Colonel ALEXANDER, Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. Cay. Corps, Army of the Potamac. [Inclosure.] HDQRS. SECOND BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Camp near Kellys Ford, August 4, 1863. Capt. T. C. BACON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Cavalry Division: CAPTAIN: This morning I sent out two parties to observe the roads leading toward Stevensburg. The party on the main road (leading from Kellys Ford toward Stevensburg), on arriving at Mountain Run, found the ford strongly picketed, with at least a squadron drawn up in line, besides the pickets and reserve. As they have not been instructed to go farther, they are now watching that approach. The party on the river road found no picket at the run, but cap- tured 1 furloughed soldier, Fourth Virginia Cavalry, who states that he was in Culpeper on Saturday, while we were fighting. A. P. Hills corps was there; Longstreets corps was behind Pony Mount- ain; EwelI was near Madison Court-House; Robertsons brigade was in Stevensburg; Fitzhugh Lees brigade left Brandy Station on Fri- day. Did not hear where General Lees headquarters were. It was reported at the quartermasters department in Culpeper that Lees army was to have fallen back on Sunday morning. I purpose feeling across Barnetts Ford to discover the enemys line in that vicinity. As near as I can ascertain now, their outposts extend from Brandy Station across Mountain Run and the Culpeper road to Germanna Ford, and perhaps to Elys. Very respectfully, your o1~edient servant, THOS. C. DEVIN, ~Jolonel, commanding Brigade Page 23 Ow. XLI.] RECONNAISSANCE ON JAMES RIVER, ETC. 23 AUGUST 4-7, 1863.Army and Naval Reconnaissance on James River, Va., and Engagement (6th). RIEPOIRTS.* No. 1.Maj. Gen. John G. Foster, U.S. Army, commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina. No. 2.Maj. Gen. Arnold Elzey, C. S. Army, commanding Department of Rich- mond. No. 3.Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise, C. S. Army. No. 4.Col. Powhatan R. Page, Twenty-sixth Virginia Infantry, commanding brigade. No. 5.Lieut. Col. J. Calvin Councill, Twenty-sixth Virginia Infantry. No. 6.Maj. Alexander W. Stark, C. S. Artillery. No. 1. Report of Maj. Gen. John G. Foster, U. S. Army, commanding De partment of Virginia and North Garolinia. FORT MONROE, VA., August 7, 186311.30 a. m. (Received t.15 p. in.) GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I have returned from a reconnai~sance toward Fort Darling. In company with Commodore Gansevoort I left here on Tuesday morning, taking the iron-clad Sangamon, gunboat Barney, and tug Chassett. We proceeded as far as Trent Reach, about 14 miles this side of Fort Darling, when, owing to the shallowness of the water, the iron-clad was unable to go farther. Wishing to carry out my original intention, we moved on board of the Commodore Barney, and proceeded to within about 4 miles of the fort. Here 3 torpedoes were exploded under the Barney, temporarily disabling her and forcing us to return. The reconnaissance was perfectly successful, and valuable information was obtained. I have the honor, general, to be your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. No. 2. Report of Maj. Gen. Arnold Elzey, C. S. Army, commanding De partment of Richmond. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF RICHMOND, August 12, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to forward the accompanying reports of an engagement of a portion of my command with the enemys gunboats on the James River. I beg leave to commend to the notice and favor- able consideration of the Government the conduct of Col. P. R. Page. Lieut. Col. J. C. Councill, and Ma~. A. W. Stark, on that occasion. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ARNOLD ELZEY, Major-General, Commanding Department of Richmond. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General.. * For report of Capt. Guert Gansevoort, U. S. Navy, see Annual Report of the Secretary of the Navy, December 7, 1863 Page 24 24 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (Cxiir. XLL No. 3. Report of Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise, (2S. Army. BRIGADE HEADQUARTERS, Chaffins Farm, August 9, 1863. GENERAL: The official reports of the attacks, by a portion of my brigade, on the enemys gunboats at Deep Bottom and Turkey Island, have been forwarded to you, and, in connection therewith, I beg leave to call the attention of the Department to oiie or two matters of much importance. The Blake y guns were found, as I anticipated, not to have been duly inspected. One of the two fired only ten rounds before its ball clogged and jammed in loading. So that it could not be used more, and has been sent to Richmond to extract its load, which could not be rammed home. Both seemed to have some obstruction in or about the middle of the bore. The new friction primers were found very inferior to the old, and failed badly. I have ordered Major Stark to report, in detail, upon these matters, and the report will be forwarded soon. Had the artillery been of heavier pieces, several of the enemys gunboats would have been sunk, I have not a doubt. We now have but two Blakely guns and one, 12-pounder to rely on, for any serious damage to wooden gunboats even. There are two long Toms at Chaffins Bluff. They are on carriages, but have not the necessary equipments for rapid movement. Colonel Maury says I can have them. I ask that they be transferred from the navy to my conimand, an~d that they be allowed a proper outfit of horses, harness, and equipments in all respects. These, with the two heavy pieces which you have already mounted in Richmond, and which you promised to send to this postwhere they ought to be kept. and where, in emergency, they can always be speedily forwarded to Rich- mondwould enable me to efficiently mount two positions on the river below, so as not to be compelled to follow the enemy so far, as the men had to double-quick, the other day, in order to command two positions, which they did with effect, but at great inconvenience. A more important matter is the torpe(loes in the river. Colonel Page attacked the enemy on the morning of the 6th instant. The day before one or more torpedoes were exploded in their front pre- maturely and without much damage. I have never been officially informed in whose charge these torpe- does are placed. They are, I am.told, now under command of Cap- tain Davidson, of the navy. He was sick on the 5th and 6th, and I presume, from what is reported, that no competent person was left in charge of them. Colonel Page states to me, that, on the evening of the 5th instant, about sundown, young Aiken, a youth of about eighteen years of age, came up and reported that he had exploded one of the torpe- does. He was in great excitement and trepidation, and could give no clear account of the effect. Doubtless, had a competent person been at the batteries, the explosions would have destroyed one or more of the enemys boats. Certain it is, that, heretofore, the sub- marine batteries and works have not at times been guarded at all. I beg that attention may be called to this, and that more certaint Page 25 Cn.~p. XLI.] RECONNAISSANCE ON JAMES RIVER, ETC. 25 of effect may be relied on in future. There ought, assuredly, to be a corn p etent guard, superintended by a competent and skillful officer. ~With great respect, your obedient servant, HENRY A. WISE, Brigadier-General. Maj. Gen. ARNOLD ELZEY, Commanding, & c. No. 4. Report of Gol. Powhatan R. Page, Twenty-sixth Virginia Infantry, commanding brigade. BRIGADE HEADQUARTE1~S, Chaffins Farm, August 6, 1863. MAJOR: I have the honor to report that the artillery and infantry sent to Deep Bottom were put in position there last night about 1 oclock. The gunboats passed down about 5 oclock this morning, and were completely surprised, when they were opened on. One of the gunboats was badly crippled at that point, and, it is supposed, many of the crew killed and wounded. After passing Deep Bottom, the artillery and infantry moved rap- idly down to Turkey Island, and were in position there when the boats passed. They were fired on as long as they were in range, and struck repeatedly. One of the gunboats was so seriously damaged that she had to be towed from Deer Bottom. They were greatly in hopes of stopping her at Turkey Island, but the guns were not of sufficiently heavy caliber. Three of the artillery men were wounded, 1, I am afraid, spriously. None of the infantry hurt. I will forward official reports as soon as handed in by Colonel Councill and Major Stark. The artillery and infantry have been ordered back to camp and will be in this evening. If the general still desires to see me, I can report to him on Satur- day morning. I would name Friday, but it is the day of my brigade drill, and, if not important, I would prefer Saturday. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. R. PAGE, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Maj. T. 0. CHESTNEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 5. Report of Lieut. Col. J. Calvin Councill, Twenty-sixth Virginia Infantry. BRIGADE HEADQUARTERS, Maj. T. ~. CHESTNEY, Chaffins Farm, August 8, 1863. Assistant Adjutant-General: MAJOR: I have the honor to inclose herewith the official reports of an attack made on the enemys gunbots, on the 6th instant, by Lieu Page 26 26 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Cm. XLI. tenant-Colonel Council, with eight companies of the Twenty-sixth Virginia Regiment, and Major Stark, with four pieces of light ar- tillery. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. R. PAGE, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. BURTONS FARM, August 8, 1863. COLONEL: At 8 oclock on Wednesday evening, August 5, I was ordered by you to proceed immediately to Dee p Bottom, on James River, with two sections of artillery commanded by Maj. A. W. Stark, and eight companies of the Twenty-sixth Virginia Jnfan~ry, under the command of Maj. J. L. Garrett, and there to make such a disposition of the forces as, in my judgment, would enable it to inflict the greatest damage to the gunboats of the enemy that had ascended the river in the evening and would probably return in the morning. The command reached Deep Bottom about midnight, and the troops were immediately placed in position, and every arrange- ment completed for an early attack in the morning. At 5 oclock Thursday morning, the enemys fleet, consisting of one monitor, a large side-wheel steamer, and a tug, was discovered coming down the river. They approached our position without shelling, as they had done the evening before, which satisfied me that our presence was entirely unknown to them. The attack was not made until the fleet was fully abreast of Deep Bottom. The action was begun by the artillery and followed immediately by the infantry. The enemy replied immediately, but only for a short while, being driven from their guns by our small-arms. The side-wheel steamer was sadly disabled, and had to be towed off by the other boats. I had no means of ascertaining the loss the enemy sustained in killed and wounded, but I feel satisfied it was not inconsiderable. The fleet passing beyond the range of our guns, the command was promptly moved to Turkey Island, a point on James River about 10 miles below Deep Bottom, with a view of renewing the attack. The boats passed Turkey Island at 9 dclock, and the attack was renewed by artillery and infantry, with equally as disastrous a result to the enemy as at Deep Bottom. With heavier guns, there is not a shadow of doubt that the two wooden boats would have been sunk at Deep Bottom. Unfortunately, our pieces were too light to effect it. I herewith send Major Stark s report. The only casualties occurred in his command, amounting to 3 wounded, 2 slightly and 1 seriously. I cannot conclude without commending in the highest degree the zeal and alacrity manifested by the officers and men of the entire command in the discharge of their duties. The heat of the day was excessive; yet they bore their trying march without murmur or complaint. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J.CALVIN COUNCILL, Lieutenant-Colonel 26th Va. Infty., Comdg. Detachment. Col. P. R. PAGE, Commanding Brigade Page 27 CHAP. XLI.] 27 SKIRMISH NEAR MUDDY RUN, VA. No. 6. Report of Maj. Alexander W. Stark, C. S. Artillery. TAYLORS FARM, NEAR RICHMOND, Va., August 7, 1863. SIR: In obedience to instructions from Col. P. R. Page, com- manding brigade, on the night of the 5th instant, in company with the Twenty-sixth Regiment Virginia Infantry, under your command, I proceeded to Blakes farm, near Deep Bottom, on James River, with a section of Frenchs battery, commanded by Captain French, and a section of Armisteads battery, under the command of First Lieutenant Stoakes, and with these four pieces opened fire upon three Federal gunboats (one being an iron-ciad) passing down the river. The fire was principally directed against a large side-wheel steamer, the engine of which vessel soon became disabled and the hull greatly damaged. After the vessels moved beyond the range of our guns, the command was promptly marched to Picketts farm, at Turkey Island, and, as the steamers passed that point, they were again at- tacked, nearly every shot taking good effect. I have to report the following casualties in the section of Frenchs battery, viz: Private Eustace Gibson, mortally wounded in abdomen; Private Boston Bailey, slightly wounded in arm, and Private Henley Clyburn, slightly wounded in back. I am, colonel, respectfully, yours, A. ~. STARK, Major, Commanding Artillery. Lieutenant-Colonel COUNCILL. AUGUST 5, 1863.Skirmish at Muddy Rim, Va. IREPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. David McM. Gregg, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division, Cavalry Corps. No. 2.Col. John B. McIntosh, Third Pennsylvania Cavalry, commanding First Brigade. No. 3.Col. John P. Taylor, First Pennsylvania Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. David McM. Gregg, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division, Cavalry Corps. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, August 5, 1863. (Received 1 a. in.) COLONEL: The force sent this a. m. toward Culpeper went on the Rixeyville road. At the bridge at the Muddy Run found a consid- erable force of the enemy. After a brisk skirmish of an hour, a strong line of skirmishers was advanced to the right and rear of the command, withdrew, and was followed, by about 300 of the enemy, within a piece of woods. If there is to be no change, it would be much to the advantage o Page 28 28 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (Cxw~. XLI. this division to change its locality from this, in order to get grass and water. A position on the river near the woolen factory would enable me to observe closely the same lines as at present, and would also make it the more practicable to get supplies. Can the change be made? D. McM. GREGG, Colonel ALEXANDER. Brigadier-General. [Indorsement.) No objection to the change proposed. A. A. H. [HUMPHREYS.] No. 2. Report of Gol. John B. McIntosh, Third Pennsylvania cavalry, commanding First Brigade. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, August 5, 1863. CAPTAIN: Colonel Taylor, First Pennsylvania Cavalry, crossed the Aestham River this morning early, and, taking the right-hand road toward Culpeper, passed up that road about 1 mile, driving in some 30 of the enemys pickets, and then passed to the left, strik- ing the Rixeyville and Culpeper road. Leaving a squadron at Rixeyville to guard his rear, proceeded on the Rixeyville and Cul- peper road until he came to .the bridge crossing Muddy Run, meeting a number of the enemys vedettes all along the road. At the bridge he found a considerable force. After a skirmish of an hours dura- tion, failing to dislodge them, and finding a line of skirmishers thrown out to his right and rear, he fell back across the river, the enemy following him up with some 300 men and one piece of ar- tillery. The official report of Colonel Taylor will be forwarded immedi- ately it is received. The picket force at Jefferson has been sent to Oak Shade to strengthen the force at that point. Respectfully, JNO. B. McINTOSH, Capt. H. C. WEIR, colonel, commanding Brigade. Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 3. Report of col. John P. Taylor First Pennsylvania cavalry. HDQRS. FIRST PENNSYLVANIA RESERVE CAVALRY, Amissville, August 5, 1863. CAPTAIN: According to orders received by me at 1 oclock a. in., to move with my command at 3 a. m. precisely, for the purpose of making reconnaissance in the direction of Culpeper Court-House, I have the honor to report, that I m9ved precisely at the appointed time. Reached the river at break of day, crossed a t Hills M ill Page 29 CHAP. XLI.] EXPEDITION FROM KEMPSVILLE, VA., ETC. 29 learned the enemys pickets had been withdrawn about 6 p. m. yes- terday. I immediately advanced on the Culpeper Court-House road, via Rixeyville, drove in tlieir outpost pickets, lialf a mile from the mill. Before advancing farther on the Rixeyville road, I sent one squad- ron on the road leading to the right. After driving the enemys pickets before them for 2 miles, the squadron returned, and I ad- vanced toward Rixeyville, lj miles distant. Upon arriving at Rixeyville, I learned the enemy had a regular line of skirmishers close upon my rear. Leaving one squadron at Rixeyville to guard my right and rear, I proceeded toward Culpeper Court-House. Midway between Rixeyville and Muddy Run, I found a road leading to the right, and 4 pickets stationed thereat. Here I also left pickets, and drove their pickets before me to Muddy Run, where we found the enemyconsisting of infantry, cavalry, and artillerystrongly posted in ambush on the opposite side. Finding them being strongly re-enforced, after one hours severe skirmishing, during which time the enemy fired by volleys, I found it expedient to retire, which I did, rapidly and in good order, closely followed by a superior force of the enemy, with cavalry and artil- lery, to the river bank at Rixeys Ford, where I recrossed at 1 p. m. I would also beg leave to state that I h~arned from a citizen and a negro that, on account of the heavy firing yesterday, Jones (rebel) brigade fell back 2 miles beyoiid Muddy Run, where he has his headquarters at a church, and that the Eleventh Virginia ~Cavalry] Regiment was encamped a short distance beyond Muddy Run. In conclusion I would say my command consisted of less than 300 men, and, am happy to state, have returned without any loss. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. TAYLOR, Commanding. Capt. A. WRIGHT, Acting Assistant Ac~jutant-General. AUGUST 5-12, 1863.Expedition from Kempsville, Va., into Currituck and Camden Counties, N. C. Reports of Capt. W. Dewees Roberts, Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry. COWELL GUM, CURRITUCK COUNTY, N. C., Augnst 6, 1863. SIR: In accordance with orders received from you, I left Kemps- ville yesterday morning and proceeded to Great Bridge. Left one company, Lient. J. S. Nimmon commanding, at that place. With the remaining three companies I moved on, and last night encamped near Northwest Bridge. To-day I reached this point, 6 miles from Currituck Court-House, 5 from Indiantown, and 10 from Camden Court-House. I have been unable, so far, to find any guerrillas, and hear from sources that seem to be reliable, there are but few, either in Norfolk or Currituck Counties. In Qamden Qenuty there i~ Q~1~ 9ornpany, ~n ~li 4~Q1~V ~Q wren Page 30 30 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. To-morrow I will move forward to Camden Court-House, where I will be abie to co-operate with our troops reported to be at Eliza- beth City. I most respectfully request that fuller instructions be sent me as to my special dutieswhether I am at liberty to destroy all the boats on the P~squotank above Elizabeth City. With no means of cross- ing this river, nothing can be seen across the lines below the bridge at South Mills, which point I will have properly guarded. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. DEWEES ROBERTS, Captain, 11th Pa. Vol. Cay., Comdg. Detachment. Capt. GEORGE H. JOHNSTON. Assistant Adjutant-General. r~. S. ]~Anj dispatch sent to me, after to-day, will reach me much sooiier by the earer taking the Dismal Swamp Canal road to South Mills, at which point at least a portion of my force will be. SOUTH MILLS, N. C., August 8, 18638 p. m. SIR: I have the honor to report, that yesterday I reached Camden Court-House, across the river from Elizabeth City and 3 miles dis- tant, and, in obedience to your orders, I crossed to that p lace. I found none of our troops there, although a guiiboat was there, and left on the 6th. I crossed the river from Camden Court-Hoiase in a boat with 8 men, and, for the purpose of ascertaining all about it, I left my boat and went up into the town. Here I surrounded a house, and cap- tured 1 officer and 3 enlisted men. Deeming it prudent to leave im- mediately, I did so, and scarcely had my boats pushed out when about 20 guerrillas commenced firing upon me. I immediately pushed for the opposite shore and landed in a swamp. After remaining all night in this swamp, I succeeded in getting to Camden Court-House this morning with my prisoners. I marched from there to this point this afternoon. From all I can learn, there seems to be four companies of guer- rillas in this vicinity: one company iii Camden county; one in Pas- quotank, with headquarters in a swam~ near Elizabeth City; one in Perquimans, and the fourth near Edenton. They seem, oi~ profess, to have regular organizations, and belong to the Sixty-sixt North Carolina Regiment. The blockade running seems to be done principally near Elizabeth City, where numbers of boats are concealed, and, at this point, over the bridge, and thence through the turnpike. I have captured 3 men, blockade runners, and will send them, together with the prisoners, to the provost-marshal at Norfolk to- morrow. I am, & c., your obedient servant, W. DEWEES ROBERTS, Captain, 11th Pa. Vol. Cay., Gomdg. P~to2chment, Qapt. GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, 4ssis~nt A~jutt-q~4w1r~ Page 31 0 Ciiii~. XLI.] AVERELL S RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. 31 HEADQUARTERS, South Mills, N. 0., August 12, 1863. SIR: Your communications of the 10th and 11th were both received to-day. I shall send a patrol to communicate daily with Major Wheelans pickets at the feeder. I have destroyed all communication across the river at this pbint, and I am guarding it at the bridge and patrolling along the canal. Nothing can cross the river at this point. To prevent any commu- nication across the river at this point, or near Camden Court-House, all the boats on the river should be destroyed. When stationed here in May last, under command of Major Strat- ton, I destroyed all the boats on the river at or near Elizabeth City. Some, however, have since accumulated. They are hid up the small creeks and swam2ps, and it would require a boat p arty, strongly sup- ported on each side of the river, to destroy all the boats, and thus prevent all communication. I have information from Elizabeth City; no United States troops are there. I would respectfully suggest that the Dismal Swamp Canal Com- pany be required to repair the canal. The boat loaded with supplies for my command that left Norfolk two days since, has not yet ar- rived, owing to the condition of the canal. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. DEWEES ROBERTS, Gaptain, 11th Pa. Vol. Cay., Corndg. South Mills, N. U. Capt. GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. AUGUST 5-31, 1863.Averells Raid in West Virginia. SUMMARY QI~ TIlE PRINCIPAL EVENTS. Aug. 5, 1863.Averells command sets out from Winchester, Va. Skirmish at Cold Spring Gap, W. Va., 6, 1863.Skirmish at Moorefield, W. Va. 19, 1863.Destruction of saltpeter-works near Franklin, W. Va. 22, 1863.Skirmish at Huntersville, W. Va. 24, 1863.Skirmish near Warm Springs, Va. 25, 1863.Reconnaissance to Covington and destruction of saltpeter-works on Jacksons River, Va. 26-27, 1863.Engagement at Rocky Gap, near White Sulphur Springs, W. Va. 27-31, 1863.Averells command retreats to Beverly, W. Va. REPORTS.* No. 1.Brig. Gen. William W. Averell, U. S. Army, commanding expedition, of operations August 531. No. 2.Return of Casualties in the Union forces at Rocky Gap. No. 3.Maj. Gen. Samuel Jones, C. S. Army, commanding Department of Western Virginia, of operations August 20-27, with congratulatory orders. * Of cngagenwn~ a4 ~ocky Gap w1wi~ pet 9W~7W iic4~N Page 32 32 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. No. 4.Col. William L. Jackson, Nineteenth Virginia Cavalry, commanding bri- gade, of operations August 2129. No. 5.CoL George S. Patton, Twenty-second Virginia Infantry, commanding bri- gade. No. 6.Col. James M. Corns, J~ighth Virginia Cavalry. No: 7.Maj. R. Augustus Bailey, Twenty-second Virginia Infantry. No. 8.Lieut. Col. Clarence Derrick, Twenty-third Virginia Infantry Battalion. No. 9.Lieut. Col. George M. Edgar, Twenty-sixth Virginia Infantry Battalion. No. 10.CoL William H. Browne, Forty-fifth Virginia Infantry. No. 11.Maj. William McLaughlin, C. S. Artillery. No. 12.Capt. George B. Chapman, C. S. Artillery. No. 1. Reports o.f Brig. Gen. William W. Averell, U. .& Army, command ing expedition, of operations August 531. HUTTONSVILLE, VA., August 30, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to report the safe return of my com- mand to this place after an expedition through the counties of Hardy, Pendleton, Highland, Bath, Greenbrier, and Pocahontas. We drove General Jackson out of Pocahontas and over the Warm Springs Mountain in a series of skirmishes, destroyed their saltpeter- works; burned Camp Northwest, and a large amount of arms, equip- ments, and stores; fought a severe engagement, with a superior force under command of Maj. Gen. Samuel Jones and Colonel Patton, at Rocky Gap, near White Sulphur Springs. The battle lasted during two days. We drove the enemy from his first position, but the want of ammunition, and the arrival on the second day of three regiments to re-enforce the enemy from the direc- tion whence the co-operation of General Scammon a een prom- ised, decided me to withdraw. My command was withdrawn in good order, with the loss of only 2 men during the operation. Our loss in the battle is probably over 100 officers and men killed and wounded, among whom are Capt. Paul Baron von Koenig, aide- de-camp, killed while leading an assault upon the enemys right, and Major McNally, Second [Westi Virginia, and Captain Ewing, artil- lery, dangerously wounded. I have reason to believe the enemys loss equal to, if not greater, than our own. One Parrott gun burst the first day, and, becoming worthless, was abandoned. Great efforts up to noon to-day have been made by the combined forces of Imboden and Jackson to prevent our return, but without success. We have brought in over 30 prisoners, including a major and 2 or 3 lieutenants a laroe number of cattle, horses, & c. Your aide-de- camp, Lieut.J. R. Meigs, who accompanied me, is safe. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. W. AVERELL, I3rigadier-Generat, Bri~adior-General KELLEY Page 33 Cx.& ~. XLI.] AVERELL~S RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. 33 JLDQRS. 4TH SEPARATE BRIGADE, 8TH ARMY CORPS, Beverly, W. Va., September 1, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following report * of the operations of my brigade from the time I assumed command of it to this date: * * * * * * * On August 5, I left Winchester and marched over North Mount- ain to Wardensville, 28 miles. A lieutenant and 10 men of Im- bodens command were captured on the way by Captain von Koenig, who led the advance during the day. I arrived at Moorefield with my command at 8.30 p. m. on the 6th, after a tedious march of 30 miles over a difficult road. At Lost River a company of the Fourteenth Pennsylvania was sent to Moorefield, via Harpers Mills, where it captured a lieutenant and a party of the enemy, but subsequently, falling into an ambush after dark, lost its prison~rs and 13 men captured. Four of the Fourteenth Pennsylvania were wounded, and 3 of the enemy were killed and S wounded. On the 9th, left Moorefield and marched to Petersburg, 11 miles, leaving Gibsons battalion on the South Fork. My command was at this time badly in want of horse-shoes and nails, clothing, and am- munition, requisitions for which had been made by my quarter- master, at Cumberland, on the 7th. The order of Brigadier-General Kelley to move was received on the 15th, at Petersburg, but it was not until noon of the 17th that horse-shoe nails arrived. Some ammunition for Ewings battery was also received, but I was unable to increase my supply for small- arms, which amounted to about thirty-five cartridges to each man. Th~s was sufficient for any ordinary engagement, but we had a long march bei ore us, entirely in the country occupied by the enemy, and I felt apprehensive that the supply would be exhausted before the expedition should be ended It was my opinion that the delay which would ensue by awaiting the arrival of ammunition would be more dangerous to us than undertak- ing the expedition with the supply we had. Therefore, on the 18th, Colonel Oley, of time Eighth [West] Virginia, was sent, with his regi- ment, up the North Fork of the South Branch of the Potomac, and Gibsons battalion up the South Fork, and on the morning of the 19th, I moved with the Third [West] Virginia, Fourteenth Pennsyl- vania Cavalry, and Ewings battery nearly to Franklin, sending f or- ward two squadrons to destroy the saltpeter works 5 miles above. On the 20th, proceeded up the South Branch to Monterey, over a rough road, the Eighth [West] Virginia and Gibsons battalion joining the column on the march. A few guerrillas were captured on the road. At Monterey the quarterly court was found in session. Upon my arrival it was adjourned and the principal officials arrested. It was learned that Imboden had been there the day previous to hold a con- ference with Maj. Gen. Samuel Jones upon the subject of attacking me at Petersburg. The road to Huntersville was taken on the 21st as far as Gibsons Store, my advance, conducted by Lieutenant Rum- sey, aide-de-camp, driving about 300 of the enemy before it, during the march, to within 5 miles of Huntersville. * From May 22, 1863. Portion of report omitted is printed in Series I, Vol. XXVII, rart II, p. 209. 3 H HVOL XXIX, PT Page 34 34 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ca& x~. XLI. Our casualties during the day were oniy 4 wounded, and 6 horses killed and disabled, although constantly annoyed by shots from guerrillas who infested the bushes along the way. Learning during the night of the 21st that the enemy had assumed a position in a ravine about 3 miles from Huntersville, which was difficult to carry on account of the precipitous character of the sides, I made a false advance, on the 224, with 0-ibsons battalion, while the main body, taking a by-road to the right, reached Huntersville without meeting resistance, rendering the position of the enemy useless to him, and causing him to retire in haste toward Warm Springs. Colonel Oley, with the Eighth [West] Virginia and one squadron of the Third [West] Virginia, was sent after the retreating enemy and overtook his rear guard at Camp Northwest, from whence it was driven several miles. Camp Northwest was burned and destroyed, with commissary buildings and stores, blacksmith-shops, several wagons, a number.of Enfleld rifles, gun equipments, and a quantity of wheat and flour at a mill near by. A large number of canteens, stretchers, arid hospital supplies fell into our hands. The 23d was spent at Huntersville awaiting the arrival of the Sec- ond and Tenth [West] Virginia. The Tenth and a detachment of about 350 of the Second [West] Virginia, and a section of Keepers battery, arrived during the day from the direction of Beverly. The Second had 40 rounds of ammunition per man, with 1,000 rounds additional, which were transferred to the Third [West] Virginia. During the day, a reconnaissance under Lieutenant-Colonel Polsley, Eighth [West] Virginia, was made toward Warm Springs. One lieu- tenant and 5 men of the enemy were captured, and 12 killed and wounded. Our loss was only 5 horses shot. On the 24th, the march was resumed toward Warni Springs, through which Jackson and his forces were driven over the mount- ains east of that place toward Millborough. Our losses during the day were 2 men severely wounded, some slightly hurt, and a few horses shot. Captured many arms, saddles, and other stores from the enemy. The forces under Jackson having been driven out of Pocahontas County too soon to permit them to form a junction with any other bodies of the enemy, and the prospect of overtaking him being very small, I determined to turn my column toward Lewisburg, hoping that my movement up to the Warm Springs had led the enemy t~ believe that I was on my way to his depots in the vicinity of Staun- ton. I relied also upon some co-operation from the direction of Summerville. I therefore sent the Tenth [.West] Virginia back to~ Huntersville, and on the 25th made a rapid march of 25 miles to~ Callaghans, in Alleghany County, destroying the saltpeter-works. on Jacksons River on my way. Arrived at Callaghans, reconnoi- tering parties were sent toward Covington and Sweet Springs. Some wagons of the enemy were captured near Covington, and the salt- peter-works in that vicinity destroyed. At 4 a. m on the 26th, my column was formed, en route to White Sulphur Springs, in the following order, viz: 1. Advance guard, under charge of Captain von Koenig, consisting of two companies of the Second [West] Virginia ~id two companies. of the Eighth [West] Virginia. 2. Second [West] Virginia Mounted Infantry. 3. Eighth [West] Virginia Mounted Infantry Page 35 CHAP. XLI] AVERELLS RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. 35 4. Gibsons battalion. 5. Ewings battery. 6. Fourteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. 7. Third [West] Virginia Mounted Infantry. The road crossed two mountain ranges before 10 miles had been traveled over. About 9.30 a. in., when about 12 miles from Calla- ghans, a message from Captain Koenig was received by me, at the head of the column, that the enemy were resisting his advance, and desiring re-enforcements. A squadron of the Second was sent on at a trot, and a squadron of the Eighth ordered forward. A few min- utes elapsed when the enemys cannon announced his purpose of dis- puting our farther progress and indicated his strength. I at once started the column forward at a rapid gait down through a narrow pass, which soon opened out into a little valley a mile long, inclosed on each side by rugged rocky heights, covered with a stunted growth of pine, oak, and chestnut trees. At the o ening the pro- jectiles from the enemys cannon first struck the heaX of our column. A jutting cliff on the right afforded protection for the horses of the Second and Eighth, and the dismounted men of the Second were at once ordered to the summit of the ridge on our right, and the squad- ron of the Eighth dismounted to the hill on our left. A section of Ewings battery was brought up rapidly and planted on the first available position, where it opened briskly and with great accuracy. The squadron of the Eighth, ordered to the left, mistook the direc- tion in some way, and found itself on the right with the Second I West] Virginia. The main body of the Eighth [West] Virginia, led by Col- onel Oley, however, soon made their way to the crest on our left. The Third [W.est] Virginia and Fourteenth Penmisylvania were ordered forward, and came to the front dismounted very soon. I beg to call your attention to the fact that my column of horses, nearly 4 miles long, was now in a narrow gorge, and that during the time necessary for the Third [West] Virginia and Fourteenth Pennsyl- vania to arrive at the front, it was necessary that Ewing, supported only by the advance guard, should maintain his position against an attack of the enemys artillery and infantry combined. The Second on the right, and the Eighth on the left, afforded some support, but Ewings battery, with canister, not only resisted the approach of the enemy, but actually advanced upon him, in order to obtain a better position, and held him at bay until the arrival of the Fourteenth Pennsylvania and Third [West] Vir~inia, which were at once de- ployed to the right and left of the roa, thus filling up the gap in my line. The enemy gave away his position to us, and endeavored to assume another about half a mile in rear of the first, with his right resting upon a rugged prominence, his center and left protected by a tempo- rary stockade, which he had formed of fence-rails. I resolved to dislodge him before he should become well established, and then, if possible, to rout him from the field. One of the guns of Ewing had burst, and the other five were ad- vanced to within 600 yards of the enemy. Captain Koenig was sent to advance the Third and Eighth, and orders were sent to the right also to advance. Gibsons battalion was thrown into a house and the surroanding inclosures which stood in front of the enemys center. The enemy clung tenaciously to the wooded hill on their right, and Gibsons battalion was driven from th~ house by a regiment of the enemy which at that moment arrived upon the field. I immediatel Page 36 36 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. caused the house to be set on fire by shells, which prevented the enemy from occupying it. The right was able to gain only a short distance by hard fighting. It then became an affair of sharpshooters along the whole line at a distance of less than 100 yards. The effort which my men had made in scaling a succession of heights on either hand had wearied them almost to exhaustion. A careful fire was kept up by small-arms for three hours, it being almost impossible for either side to advance or retire. During this time I reconnoitered the position, going from the hills on the right to the left. At about 4p. in., I determined to make another effort to carry the position. A squadron of the Fourteenth Pennsylvania, which had not been dismounted, was brought up and instructions sent to the commanders along the line that a cavalry charge was about to be made on the enemys center, and directing them to act in concert. The charge was splendidly made by Captain Bird, of the Fourteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, who led his men until-he caine to a stockade which the enemy had thrown across the road. Orders had been given to the officers commanding the regiments on the right to press forward at the same time and endeavor to gain the Anthonys Creek road, which came in on the enemys left .The order to the Second to advance was conveyed by Lieutenant Combs, the adjutant of that regiment, who, failing to find the colonel com- manding the regiment in time, delivered the order to that portion of the regiment nearest to him. Major McNally, on the right, and Lieutenant Combs, on the left, of the regiment, with less than 100 men, advanced on the enemys line and drove them out of the stockade, but, being unsupported by the remainder of the regiment, were forced to fall back, leaving Major McNally mortally wounded in the hands of the enemy. The effect of the cavalry charge was to cause about 300 of the en- emy to run away from the stockade, exposing thems~elves to a deadly fire from the Fourteenth Pennsylvania, Colonel Schoonmaker, but their position was soon regained by their reserves. No united effort was made.to attain the road on the extreme right, as directed. Reports soon reached me from all p arts of the line that ammuni- tion was falling short. The slackened firing of the enemy evidently indicated that his supply was not plentiful. The night came with no change in position and no tidings from the west, whence General Scammon was expected. During the night all the ammunition in the~ wagons~ was brought up and equi- tably distributed, and every available man was brought to the front. It was quite evident to my mind that if the resistance of the enemy was kept up, I could go no farther in that direction. It was impossible to retire during the night without disorder, and perhaps disaster. By remaining until morning two chances remained with me; first, the enemy might retreat, and, second, Scammon might arrive. The morning showed us that both chances had failed; that the enemy had received ammunition, and that re-enforcements were coming to him from the direction of Lewisburg. The battle was renewed, but every arrangement made in rear for a prompt with- drawal. The ambulances loaded with wounded, the caissons, wagons, and long columns of horses were placed in p roper order upon the road, details made fo~ the attendance of the wounded, trees prepared to fall across the gorge when our art4lery should hav Page 37 CHAP. XLII AVERELLS RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. 3~~7 passed, and commanding officers received their instructions. The enemys re-enforcements arrived and attempted to turn my left about 10 a. m. At 10.30 oclock the order to retire was given, and in forty-five minutes from that time my column was moving off in good order, my rear guard. at the barricades repulsing the enemys advance twice before it left the ground. Successive barricades were formed, and my column reached Callaghans about 5 p. in., where it was halted, fires built, and the men and horses given the first opportunity to eat for thirty-six hours. After dark the fires were left burning and the column took the road to Warm Springs. A scouting party of the enemy in front of us had left word with the citizens that Jackson was at Gatewoods, with a strong force. This shallow attempt at deception did not deter us irom marching to that point, where we arrived at daylight on the 28th. At 9 a. m. the march was resumed to Huntersville, without inter- ru~tion, but with considerable annoyance from guerrillas. At even- ing we marched to Greenbrier Bridge, or Marlings Bottom, where Colonel Harris, with the Tenth [West] Virginia, was posted. The ensuing day the command moved to Big Spring, where it was ascer- tained that a party of the enemy had entered the road before us for the purpose of blockading it. At 2 a. m. on the 30th, we were again en route, and at daylight came upon a blockade, half a mile long, made by felling large trees across the road. While delayed in cutting it out the animals were fed, and a strong blockade made in rear. The command arrived at Beverly on August 31, having marched, since June 10, 636 miles, exclusive of the distance passed over by railroad and of the marches made by detachments, which would in- crease the distance for the entire command to at least 1,000 miles. This command has been mounted, equipped, and drilled; has marched over 600 miles through a rugged, mountainous region, fighting the enemy almost daily; had one severe battle; destroyed the camps of the enemy; captured large amounts of supplies and 266 prisoners, in less than eighty days. The strength of the enemy opposed to mom the engagemenrat Rocky Gap was 2,500, as near as could be ascertained by observations and from the reports of prisoners, and also from statements of rebel officers. I did not have 1,300 men in the front the first day. I inclose tabular stat,ement* of my loss; also the report of the med- ical director, and a copy of orders received from Brigadier-General Kelley, at Petersburg. I cannot conclude this report without expressing my high com- men~1ation of the conduct of the officers and men of my command, who, heretofore accustomed to a lax discipline, have yielded to me always a cheerful obedience. With few exceptions, their behavior in battle has been worthy qf great praise. Among those who particularly distinguished themselves in action for gallantry and ability I would mention the following officers, viz: Capt. Paul von Koenig, aide-de-camp, killed. First [West] Virginia Artillery: Capt. C. T. Ewing, wounded. Second [West] Virginia Mounted Infantry: Maj. P. McNally, died of wounds. Eighth [West] Virginia Mounted Infantry: Capts. W. L. Gardner, W. H. H. Parker, and Lieut. J. A. Morehart, killed. * Embodied in statement on p. 41 Page 38 38 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. KU. Fourteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry: Capt. John Bird, wounded and prisoner; Lieuts. John W .M cNutt, M. W. Wilson, James Jackson, and Jacob Schoop, wounded. I was greatly indebted to the following-named officers for their untiring energy and hearty co-operation during the battle: Lieuts. J. R. Meigs, of the Engineers, U. S. Army, and Will Rumsey, Capt. C. F. Trowbridge, and Lient. L. Markbreit, aides-de-camp; Maj. T. F. Lang, acting assistant inspector-general; Lieut. G. H. North, assistant quartermaster; Cols. J. N. Schoonmaker, Fourteenth Penn- sylvania Cavalry, and J. H. Oley, Eighth [West] Virginia Mounted Infantry; Lients. J. Combs, adjutant Second [West] Virginia Mounted Infantry, and B. H. H. Atkinson, Battery B, First [West] Virginia Artillery. I regret to report that Capt. Robert Pollock, Fourteenth Pennsyl- vania Cavalry, failed to make his app~irance within view of the enemy, and remained behind in a secluded place, with most of his company, where, I am informed, he was found asleep by the enemy after the command had been withdrawn. Capt. James K. Billingsly, Second [West] Virginia Mounted In- fantry, was too much intoxicated to perform his duties properly. He will be brought before a general court-martial. Respectfully submitted. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. Brig. Gen. LORENZO THOMAS, Adjutant- General. [Inclosure No. 1.] CUMBERLAND, MD., August 12, 1863. Brigadier-General AVERELL, Commanding Separate Brigade: GENERAL: You are directed to move with that portion of your commanTnow at Moorefiehi, W. Va., and vicinity, without delay, via Franklin, Pendleton County, W. Va., to the Beverly and Staunton pike, at or near Monterey, Highland County, and from thence, by the most practicable route, to Huntersville, in Pocahontas County, where Col. William L. Jackson, of the Confederate service, is reported to be stationed. If this information is found correct, you will attack and capture, or drive him out of the county. In passing through Pendleton County you will destroy the saltpeter and powder works therein situated. The command will carry hard bread, sugar, and coffee. The coun- try through which you pass will be looked to for needed supplies of beef and forage. For these articles the owners will be given, by the proper officers, proper vouchers, which will state the facts attending the taking, and specify that payment will be made therefor upon sat- isfactory evidence of loyalty. Should more cattle be found than is necessary for the support of the command while on the march, such surplus cattle will also be taken (and for which similar vouchers will be given), and will be sent back, under guard, down the Valley of the South Branch, or taken forward to Beverly, as you may deter- mine Page 39 CHAP. XLI.] AVERELLS RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. 39 I will order the Tenth [West] Virginia Infantry and the Second ~ West] Virginia Mounted Infantry, of your command, to form a junction with yon at Huntersyille upon your arrival there. If the information received by you does not cause you to decide that such a movement is impracticable, you will leave the Tenth [West] Vir- ginia Infantry at Huntersville, and proceed with your cavalry and mounted infantry to Lewisburg, Greenbrier County, and dispose of any force of the enemy that may be there stationed. The law library of the court of appeals of Virginia will be taken and brought to Beverly. Great care will be exercised by the officer placed in charge that the books are not lost or injured. Transporta- tion will be pressed if necessary. From Lewisburg you will move with your command back to Bev- erly and from there report by telegraph. Stringent measures will be adopted, if necessary, to prevent straggling or interference with private property of citizens by the soldiers of the command while on the expedition. By order of Brigadier-General Kelley, comnianding department: THAYER MELVIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. [Inclosure No. 2.1 NEW CREEK, W. VA., August 14, 1863. Brigadier-General AVERELL, At Petersburg: SIR: Your note of the 12th received last night. You will receive with this an order for an expedition to Huntersville and Lewisburg. General Scammon is apprehensive that there is some force at Lewis- burg which contemplates a movement on his outposts. I think it good policy, therefore, to dispose of that before we make any move- ment on Staunton. You will, therefore, as promptly as possible, carry out the orders sent to-day. I have ordered Colonel Mulligan to post one company at Burlington, one at Williamsport, and to move with the balance of the First Brigade, and occupy Moorefield and Petersburg. After you have accomplished the objects of this expedition, and you have rested and recruited your men and horses at Beverly, at which point I will cause ample supplies to be sent, you can then move back to Monterey, and from that point operate against Staun- ton or Imboden, as may be deemed best. Moor has not yet reported Jacksons location, but we know it is near Huntersvil 1 e, probably somewhere about the Little Levels. Dr. Scoules and party report that Colonel Dunn was reported at or near Crab Bottom, with a regi- ment of infantry. I think it doubtful. The assistant quartermaster informs me he sent you ten kegs of horse-shoes, which will arrive to-day; will send horse-shoe nails by the next train, and that he has ordered clothing for you from Wheel- ing, which he reports to arrive to-night. Move as soon as you possibly can. It is impossible to furnish Ewing with horses to mount his men for this expedition. You will moveearlyinthemorningandlateatnight,andrestyourmenand horses in the middle of the day Page 40 40 OPERATIONS TN 1~. 0., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CHAP. XLI. The law library at Lewisburg was purchased for the western part of the State, and of conrse rightfully belongs to the new State of West Virginia. Our judges need it very much. Please advise me by messenger when yon move, so I can advise Moor and Scammon. I will, if possible, cause Scammon to commu- icate with you at Lewisburg. I may be compelled to go to Har- pers Ferry to-morrow. If I do, however, any communication will reach me through Captain Melvin, who will be either here or at Cumberland. With promptness and energy, I have no doubt of your entire success. I am, general, your obedient servant, B. F. KELLEY. Brigadier-General. P. S.I suggest to take ten days rations of hard bread, sugar, and coffee, and nothing else. [Inclosure No. 3.] NEW CREEK, W. VA., August 14, 18632 p. m. Brigadier-General AVERELL, At Petersburg: Your note of yesterday just received. On inquiry I find that your commissary, Kuenisberger, has not drawn any salt for your com- mand. Lhave ordered plenty to be sent you this p. in.; also a lot of cavalry pants. I am now after the ordnance officer with a sharp stick for the ammunition. The nails will be sent as soon as they arrive. Order the signal officers to report to Colonel Mulligan when you leave, so we can keep up communication with Petersburg. Colonel Moor reports Jackson near Huntersville, with 1,200 or 1,400 men. He probably has about one-half that number. It will be im- possible for me to furnish you with horses. I have ordered 300 sent to Scammon. Take all the good cavalry horses you can find; or, rather, direct your assistant quartermaster to do so and give the proper vouchers. The Surgeon-General directs me to detail Dr. Sherman as medical director for my department, to act until the arrival of Dr. McCor- mick. You will,th eref ore, please order Dr. Sherman to report in person at my headquarters in Clarksburo If you require the services of a surgeon, I will send you Dr. Stew- art, who has just reported for duty. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General Page 41 41 AVERELL7S RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. No. 2. Return of Casiwities in the Union forces engaged at Rocky Gap, near White & dphur Springs, W. Va., An gust 2627, 1863. [Compiled from nominal lists of casualties, returns, & c.] Killed. Wounded. Captures or missing. Command. ,,~ e ,,5 ~ ,,i u ~ 5) ~ 5) b, ~ 52 ~ Q .~ 0 18 18 n bC 0 ~1 0 ~ 0 r~i ~ Staff 1 16th Illinois Cavalry, Company C 2 2 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry 10 5 37 1 49 102 3d West Virginia Cavalry (detachment) 2 1 1 4 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Battery B 4 4 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Battery G 1 1 14 16 2d West Virginia (Mounted) Infantry 5 2 14 8 23 3d West Virginia (Mounted) Infantry 5 1 28 5 39 8th West Virginia (Mounted) Infantry 2 2 .14 3 21 Totala 3 23 11 114 1 66 218 a Of the wounded, 2 officers and 55 men were left in the enemys hands. Officers killedCapt. Paul von Koenig, 68th New York, aide-de-camp; Capt. Will- iam L. Gardner and Lieut. John A. Morehart, 8th West Virginia (Mounted) Infantry. Mortally wom~ded.Maj. Patrick McNally, 2d West Virginia (Mounted) Infantry, and Capt. William H. H. Parker, 8th West Virginia (Mounted) Infantry. No.3. Reports of 31aj. Gen. Samuel Jones, C. S. Army, commanding Department of Western Virginia, of operations August 2027, with congratulatory orders. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN VIRGINIA, Sweet Springs, August 21, 1863. GENERAL: The enemy, ~00 strong, was at Monterey yesterday. Another Colnmn reported Coming from Franklin by McDowell, sup- posed to be going to Staunton. Colonel Jackson has fallen back froln Hnntersville to Back Creek to get in their rear, if they go to Staunton. I have ordered a regiment of infantry to Little Leveb, and four companies of cavalry to Marlings Bottom, the latter to scout toward Beverly and Monterey, and harass the enemy if oppor- tullity offers. You can send troops to Staunton, if they are needed, sooner than I can. Can you send Colonel Whartons command? I saw your family at the Warm yesterday. All are well as usual. SAM. JONES, Major- General. General R. E. LEE, Oommanding, & c. CHAP. XLI Page 42 42 OPERATIONS IN N. C., \TA., W. VA., MTh, A1~D PA. (CHAP. ILL UNION, 23D, VIA DUBLIN [August] 24, [1863.] The enemy, reported 3,000 strong, including 1,200 cavalry, have been pressing Co . W. L. Jackson back to the road from Huntersville to Warm Springs. At 8 oclock last night he was 12 miles from Warm Springs and falling back. I have ordered such movements of troops from Lewisburg as I think will check them and frustrate their plaus. They have a large train of wagons. I am a prehen- sive that the cavalry may be on a raid to the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad. I have no troops on that road. If six or seven good in- fantry companies can be sent from Richmond or elsewhere to New River Bridge, it should be done promptly. SAM. JONES, General S. COOPER, Major- General. Adjutant and Inspector 9eneral. UNION, VIA DUBLIN, August 24, 1863. SIR: The enemy has driven Colonel Jackson from Pocahontas, and is pursuing him back toward Warm Springs, another column moving down through Pocahontas on road to Lewisburg. The troops in the Kanawha Valley will, in all probability, advance. I am greatly in need of the troops I have sent east. Please order Gen- eral Jenkins and Colonel Whartons brigades and my three field batteries back to me. I need them as soon as I can possibly get them. SAM. JONES. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. [Indorsements.] AUGUST 24, 1863. 7Respectfully submitted to the President. Should the instructions asked for-the return of the troops sent General Leebe given? I doubt the expediency of the recall. J. A. SEDDON. It would be well to inform General Lee, who may provide in that or other ways for the contingency, if necessary. JEFFERSON DAVIS. DRY CREEK, NEAR WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, August 27, 1863. GENERAL: Your telegram of yesterday received. Will do my utmost to accomplish what you desire. Fought the enemy here yes- terday from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m. Both sides hold this morning same position they took yesterday morning. Some desultory firing this morning early, an d expectt he fight to be renewed any minute. Enemy believed greatly outnumber me. Two pieces of my artillery disabled yesterday, leaves me but two for service to-day. My loss yesterday about 250; enemys lbss not known. Have telegraphe Page 43 CHAP. XLI.] AVERELL S RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA~ Whartons and Jenkins brigades to hnrry forward to Warm Springs, and pnsh on in this direction as rapidly as possible. Regret that infantry was not sent from Orange by rail to Millborongh. SAM. JONES, Major- General. General R. E. LEE. WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, 27TH, VIA DUBLIN, August 28, 1863. GENERAL: We met the enemy yesterday morning abont a mile and a half from this place on road to the Warm Springs. Fonght from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m. Every attack made by the enemy was re- pnlsed. At night each side occnpied the same position they had in the morning. This morning the enemy made two other attacks, which were handsomely repnlsed, when he abandoned his position, and retreated toward Warm Springs, pnrsned by cavalry and artli- ler~. he troops engaged were the First Brigade of this army, Col. George S. Patton commanding; the enemy about 3,000, and 6 pieces of artillery, nnder Brigadier-General Averell. Onr loss about 200 killed and wonnded. Enemys loss not known. We have taken abont 150 prisoners and a piece of artillery. SAM. JONES, Major- General. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. WARM SPRINGS, VIA STAUNTON, August 30, 1863. GENERAL: The enemy that fonght ns on the 26th and 27Th re- treated very rapidly by HuI!itersville, and passed Greenbrier Bridge at Marlings Bottom early yesterday morning. M.~cavalry pursned them to that point, and a small force still following them. A part of Co one hartons brigade arrived here yesterday. Jenkins cavalry was about 3 miles west of Staunton last evening, coming on- to this place. From what I hear of Imboden he was probably at Monterey last night, with the intention of moving on to Huntersville. I fear he cannot reach there in time to intercept the retreating enemy. They have been severely punished, and when they reach Beverly will not, I think, be fit for service for several weeks. A cap- tain of artillery, whom I have prisoner, says they started from Moore- field with between 4,000 and 5,000. SAM. JONES, Major- General. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. UNION, September 1, 1863. GENERAL: In consequence of information received from East Tennessee, I left Warm Springs yesterday, and am now on my way to look after the left of my line about Saltville Page 44 44 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. LCaAP. XLI. Averell and his command, when last heard from, were 15 miles beyond Huntersville, going rapidly toward Beverly, followed by a few of Jacksons men, all infantry. Cavalry support, which he met at Huntersville, will probably shield him from further punishments unless Imboden intercepts him at Huntersville. I think the blow aimed at us from that direction, with Averell to direct it,, has been very effectually parried. I have no information of any move in this direction from the Kanawha, and am solicitous now about the left of my line. I ordered Jacksons brigade to take post at or near McDowells, and picket the Staunton and Parkersburg turnpike as far as Hightown, also the road to Franklin. Whartons brigade is marching in this direction, where I need it. SAM. JONES, General S. COOPER, ]lfajor-General. Adjutant and Inspector General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN YIRGINIA, Dubiin, October 2, 1863. GENERAL: On the evening of August 23, I received information from Col. William L. Jackson that Brigadier-General Averell, U. S. Army, with a force estimated at over 4,000 men, consisting of cav- alry, mounted infantry, and artillery, was in motion from the direc-. tion of Moorefield. So far as I could ascertain. General Averell was on a raid toward Staunton. He had driven Colonel Jackson from Hightown and his camp near Huntersville, and the latter had fallen back to Gatewoods, on Back Creek, on the road from Huntersville to Warm Springs. I had a few days previously ridden over that road, Colonel Jack- son accompanying me part of the way, and from my own observa- tions and his representations believed that he could detain the enemy on that road lo~ enough to enable me to send a force to his assist- ance or place it in the rear of the enemy. I accordingly ordered the First Brigade of my command, Col. George S. Patton commanding, to move by the Antonys Creek road. I joined the brigade myself on that road on the 25th. On the morning of that day, I received a dispatch from Colonel Jackson, dated at 9 oclock on the previous day at Gatewoods. He informed me that he had driven back the enemys skirmishers to his old camp near Huntersville. The tenor of the dispatch induced me to believe that he could not only check the opposing force at Gatewoods, but could move up and join the First Brigade at the intersection of the Antonys Creek road from Huntersville to Warm Springs. I dis- .patched him, informing him of the movement of that brigade, and directed him, if possible, to join it at the junction of the two roads above mentioned. I have reason to believe that he never received my dispatch, and that it was intercepted by the enemy. While on the march on the 25th, information was received, which I deemed reliable, that the enemy had not only driven Colonel Jack- son from Gatewoods, but had forced him beyond Warm Springs. Still remaining under the impression that the destination of the enemy was Staunton, the First Brigade was ordered to turn off from the Antonys Creek road and take a shorter route to Warm Springs Page 45 cHAP. XLI.] AVERELLS RAID IN 4WEST VIRGINIA. 45 After 10 oclock that night information was received which satis- fied me that the enemy had abandoned the pursuit of Colonel Jack- son, and that, while the First Brigade was marching toward Warm Springs, General Averell was advancing from Warm Springs to Cal- laghans. I immediately ordered Colonel Patton to return on the Antonys Creek road in the hope of intercepting the enemy on the road from the Warm to the White Sulphur Springs. By a night march our advanced guard reached the intersection of the latter- named road at the same instant that the head of Averells column debouched from the defile through the Alleghany Mountains on the road from Callaghans. General Averell endeavored to force his way through, but the First Brigade was quickly placed in position, when an engagement commenced, which for five hours was very warm and continued at intervals until dark. That night the troops occupied the same position that they had taken in the morning. The enemy made two vigorous attacks the next morning, which were handsomely repulsed, when he abandoned his position arid retreated towards Warm Springs. My cavalry and artillery were ordered in pursuit. For about 10 or 12 miles the road passes through a narrow and thickly wooded de- file. The enemy availed himself of the advantage offered to retard pursuit by felling trees across the road. I was informed that he had left a regiment of infantry and a squadron of cavalry at the Warm Springs, and under the impression that lie would make a stand at the latter place, the First Brigade was pushed forward in pursuit. The enemy, however, turned off from the direct road at Morris Hill and retreated rapidly by way of Huntersville toward Beverly. The reports and accompanying papers from Colonels Patton and William L. Jackson will give the details of the engagement near White Sulphur Springs and of the pursuit of the enemy. The conduct of the troops on the 26th and 27th was admirable, and they moved forward in pursuit with spirit and alacrity, and, although much fatigued, without straggling. Col. George S. Patton, commanding the brigade, displayed good judgment in placing his troops in action, and his gallantry was con- spicuous throughout the engagement. I am greatly indebted to the officers of my staff who were with me (Maj. W. B. Myers, assistant adjutant-general; Caiit. R. L. Poor, Engineer Corps; and my aides, Lieuts. James L. Fraser and P. C. Warwick) for the intelligent and aotive performance of their duties. Lieutenant Warwick made a difficult and hazardous reconnaissance of the enemy on the night of the 25th and morning of the 26th. I must add that ~n receiving information of Averells movements, I telegraphed to the Secretary of War and General Lee, informing them of it, and asking that Jenkins brigade of cavalry and Whar- tons, of infantry, be returned to me by way of Staunton and Warm Springs, and they were ordered accordingly. If Whartons brigade had moved by railroad to Millborough, as I supposed it would, it would have reached Callaghans on the evening of the 26th or morn- ing of the 27th. With that force at Callaghans and the First Bri- gade pressing in the rear, the country is such that I scarcely think that General Averells command could have escaped destruction. On first receiving information of the enemys movement, appre- hending that he might be aiming at Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, I warned the home guards along the lir~e of that road to be in readi- noes to turn out at a moments notice. On the night of the 2~th, Page 46 46 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. ordered them to turn out, which they did with great alacrity, and were prepared to defend the important points along the line of that road. My inspector-general, Maj. Giles B. Cooke, assistant adjutant-gen- eral, was in charge of my office at Dublin, and was very active and energetic in organizing and disposing of this force. The accompanying topographic sketch * will illustrate the position of the troops near White Sulphur Springs. With great respect, your obedient servant, SAM. JONES, Major-General. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF WESTERN VIRGINIA, No. 37. White Sulphur Springs, August 27, 1863. The major-general commanding tenders his cordial congratulations and thanks to the troops for their gallantry and good conduct in the action with the enemy yesterday and to-day. After a fatiguing march of twenty-four consecutive hours, they encountered the enemy in largely superior numbers, and from 9 oclock in the morning re- pelled repeated and bold charges of infantry and cavalry, supported by a heavy fire of artillery, with a steadiness and spirit worthy of the highest praise. Again this morning they repelled handsomely two attacks, and forced the enemy to abandon his position and retreat in haste, pursued by cavalry and artillery. In this engagement the Forty-fifth and Twenty-second Regiments and Twenty-third and Twenty-sixth Battalions Virginia Infantry, the Eighth Regiment and Thirty-Seventh Battalion Virginia Cav- alry, and Chapmans battery, inscribed their names high on the roll of those who in this war have illustrated the valor of our troops. No one can regard it as an invidious distinction to mention partic- ularly the commander of the First Brigade, Col. G. S. Patton. He exhibited admirable judgment in placing his troops in action, and his gallantry was conspicuous throughout the day. The enemy, though in retreat, is not beyond our lines. He must be driven beyond them. With devout thanks to Almighty God for the victory He has given us, and humble trust in Him, let us press on and complete the work so happily begun. SAM. JONES, Major-General. No. 4. Report of Col. William L. Jackson, Nineteenth Virginia Cavalry, commanding brigade, of operations August 2129. HEADQUARTERS, September 18, 1863. MAJOR: I have the honor to report the operations of my command during the recent raid of General Averell, U. S. Army. On Friday, August 21, at 1 a. rn. (my heauquarters then at Camp *~ee p. 47 Page 47 AVERELLS RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. V. ~~~ V. V. ~1, I,, ~), ~P, .dI.. V.. V.. a .1 V.. ~, ~ ~, F. ~ w ., 4, .4.. 4 V. .~y. V.. ,I~.,I. , ~ V. g, I, 4 ... .,~. -. V., .1. V ~ V.. ~ ~ BATTLE FIELD OF WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGSFOUGHT AUGUST 26 AND 27, 1863. = Confederate forces. Union forces. CHAP. XLI. Page 48 48 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Northwest, near Huntersyille, Va.), I received a dispatch from Col. W. W. Arnett, commanding detachment at Hightown, Va., that the enemy in large force were in Monterey the evening before, and that he had fallen back to Slavers, 5 miles this side. I dispatched the information to the commanding officer of the post at Staunton (the dispatch was received in Staunton at 2 p. m. of that day, a distance of 75 miles), with the request that a copy be forwarded to General Imboden. I also dispatched to the general commanding, and to Col. George S. Patton, commanding First Brigade, at Lewisburg, and ex- pressed the opinion in the several dispatches that a raid was intended upon Staunton, and also my intention to so move as to get in the rear of the invading force, as it was impossible for me then to get to their front. To Colonel Patton I suggested the propriety of sending a force to the Little Levels. My command at this time was in detachments (rendered necessary to protect the lines I had been ordered to guard), one at Hightown, 35 miles from my headquarters; one at Camp Miller, 14 miles; one on Thorny Creek, near Green Bank, 10 miles distant, and the other at Camp Northwest. I directed Colonel Arnett, if pressed, to fall back to me in good order, disputing the advance whenever he could, and I proceeded to draw in the other detachments, which was accomplished during the day. In the morning of that day, I moved Lieutenant-Colonel Evans with a detachment to Gatewoods, on Back Creek, with a view to the protection of my rear ~ the advance was on me, and to be my advance guard if the enemy proceeded to Staunton. At 3 p. in., receiving a dispatch from Colonel Arnett, that he was being pressed and was falling back down Back Creek toward Gatewoods, I moved my infantry to that point, arriving at 6 p. m. (a distance of 9 miles), leaving my mounted men at Camp Northwest. This move- ment was dispatched to the general commanding, to Colonel Patton, and to Colonel Nadenbousch, commanding at Staunton, expressing the opinion that Staunton was not the point of attack. During that night, the mounted men (with train) of Colonel Arnetts detachment arrived at Camp Northwest, reporting the enemy to be within 8 miles of that camp advancing, and that Colonel Arnett, with his infantry, were cut off. I also learned then that Colonel Ar- nett, after moving down Back Creek a short distance, for the reason mentioned in his report, had returned to Irvings and fellack, skir- mishing with the enemy down Knapps Creek, and had afterward been cut off with his infantry. Upon my arrival at Gatewoods I re-enforced Lieutenant-Colonel Evans by two companies, and nioved his detachment 2 miles up Back Creek and posted the residue of my infantry, under Lieutenant-Colonel Thompson, 1 mile in his rear. On the next morning, the 22d, the enemy advancing on Camp Northwest, I ordered the cavalry to Gatewoods, leaving Captain Hut- ton, with his company, between Riders and Camp Northwest, to watch the enemy. To ascertain positively whether an advance was being made on Staunton, I ordered Major Kesler, with 60 mounted men, to McDowell, on the Staunton and Parkersbnrg turnpike, via Jacksons River and Warm Springs. I also ordered a scout to Warm Springs, to watch the route to that place from Back Creek, and also scouted up Back Creek. In the evening of the 22d, Captain Hutton had a skirmish with ~he enemy near Camp Northwest; was forced to fall back to Riders Page 49 CHAP. XLI.] AVERELLS RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. 49 and reported the enemy making a flank movement via the Little Back Creek route, and also an effort to get in my rear. Ascertain- ing my position at Gatewoods to be not so tenable as I had supposed, I moved my infantry that night to Jacksons River on the Warm Springs road, leaving my cavalry a short distance below Gatewoods. In the morning of Sunday, the 23d, the enemy not having ad- vanced to Gatewoods, and tiunking it probable that they had gone toward Lewisburg by the Little Levels, I ordered my infantry to Gatewoods and the cavalry toward Camp Northwest, directing the infantry to follow. By this time I had succeeded in bringing Colo- nel Arnett, and the infantry cut off with him, t~ the command, and Colonel Arnett was placed in command of the cavalry. He moved forward, and finding the enemy advancing, he en aged their skir- mishers a short distance this side of said camp, an , finding that he was about to be flanked, fell back to Riders. At this juncture I reached the front, and discovering the condition of affairs, and also learning that the enemy had been re-enforced by a mounted and an infantry regiment and by additional artillery from Beverly, I fell back to Gatewoods and remained there that night. The next morning, the 24th, the enemy not then advancing and the horses needing forage, I ordered the cavalry under Colonel Arnett, except 30 under Lieut. G. W. Siple, to Jacksons River, Warm Springs road. At 10 a. m. the advance came in sight, and here, after a skirmish, finding them too strong for me, I fell back in good order to Jacksons River Mountain (Lieutenant Siple in the rear skirmish- ing constantly with the advance of the enemy) and posted my in- fantry to stay the advance. I ordered Colonel Arnett to dismount and send 100 of the cavalry to the left on top of the mountain to repel any flanking party. At this point I prevented the enemy from advancing in front for one hour. but observing that they were surrounding me, I fell back in time, for ten minutes afterward they surrounded the position I had occupied, and, discovering my retreat, rushed after me. As the country between Jacksons River and Warm Springs Mountain gave their large force of cavalry the advantage, and as I knew there was a route to my left to Warm Springs which they could take and reach there before I could with my train (which was then but a short dis- tance in my front), I fell back to Warm Springs Mountain, and placed my command in position for defense. Here I remained for an hour before the enemy appeared, and he came the route I did, and the route by the left aforesaid. I soon saw that the effort of the en- emy was merely to amuse me in front while he moved a force equal to mine in my rear and also on my right flank. After skirmishing I fell back about 4 miles, and went into camp about lOp. m. My pick- ets that night were beyond Bath Alum, toward the Warm Springs. In the morning of the 25th, I ordered my infantry to the opposite bank of Cow Pasture River, and I proceeded in person to my cav- alry camp, near Bath Alum, and to my outer pickets. I then or- dered Co onel Arnett to send foot scouts to top of Warm Springs Mountain, if possible, to ascertain the movements of the enemy, and to hold his detachment prepared to move at any moment. Find- ing that owing to a misunderstanding of my order my infantry had been moved near Old Millborough (2 miles this side of Millborough Depot), I directed it to go into camp at that place. My determina- tion was, if the enemy advanced on me, to get to Panther Gap, near Goshen Depot, and endeavor to hold that position nntil I could be 4 R RvOL XXIX, PT Page 50 50 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. re-enforced from Lexington by the cadets and artillery of the insti- tute, who, with Colonel Edmondsons provost-guard, under General F. H. Smith, the superintendent, was coming to re-enforce me. In the evening of this day, Major Kesler returned from his scout, reporting no advance of the enemy upon Staunton, and the road between Monterey and McDowell blockaded. During this evening I received information from my scouts that the cavalry of the enemy had moved from Warm Springs on the Hot Springs route, and that their infantry was near Warm Springs. Ascertaining that the enemy, from a point near Hot Springs, could move to my rear at Old Millborough, I guarded against surprise from that point. That night I. went in person to my cavalry camp, and directed Colonel Arnett to occupy Warm Springs next morning, if possible. On the morning of the 26th, I ordered Major Kesler to take his detachment of cavalry to Covington, and, if possible, to Lewisburg, to ascertain and report the movements of the cavalry that had left Warm Springs. By 12 m. of this day, Colonel Arnett arrived at and occupied Warm Springs, reporting that all the cavalry of the enemy, with six pieces of artillery, had taken the Hot Springs route toward Coy- ington or Lewisburg, and that their infantry had fallen back to Gatewoods, and under my orders he proceeded to scout after the enemy. I did not move my infantry this day, as I had no reliable informa- tion of the movement of the enemy. The most reliable at this time, from courier who met Major Kesler, was that the enemy were mov- ing through McGraws Gap to Jordans Furnace. During this evening Colonel Edmondson, from Lexington, with 40 mounted men, arrived, and I received a dispatch from General Smith that he had arrived at Goshen. Then ascertaining that there was no movement of the enemy through McGraws Gap, I dispatched to General Smith my opinion that the enemy were making their way to Lewisburg; that I was most anxious to make a diversion in favor of our forces there, and requesting him to co-operate with me, and if he could do no more to lend me his artillery. This he declined to do for reasons satisfactory to himself, and accordingly the general and Colonel Edmondson moved back to Rockbridge Alum. On the next morning, the 27th, I ordered my infantry to Warm Springs and rode forward myself to that point. On my arrival there rumors of fighting near Lewisburg reached me, and reports that our force there was falling back before the enemy. I ordered Lieuten- ant Siple to take the Hot Springs route, and proceed until he saw and felt t he enemy. ~2aptain Lewis, with a detachment of 20 men, moved toward Gatewoods. At 3 a. in., Friday (the 28th), I received a dispatch from Major Kesler that the enemy were falling back toward Warm Springs, and for me to be on the lookout. About this time William McClintoc, esq., surveyor of Bath County, a reliable gentleman, informed me that the citizens were effectually blockading the Jacksons River road (Bollers, or Indian Draft). I requested him to return (which he did) and see that the blockade was made complete. I ordered Colonel Arnett to have the road to Hot Springs, and the road leading from the Jacksons River road into the Warm Springs road, near Richards Mill, blockadcd. This was being accomplished when the r~port arrived that the enemy wer Page 51 CHAP. XLI.] AVERELLS RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. 51 near Gatewoods, on the Indian Draft route, and to that place I moved my force as rapidly as possible, overcoming the blockades of the enemy between Jacksons River and Gatewoods. Colonel Arnett arrived at Gatewoods in time to fire on the pickets and see the rear of the enemy in rapid retreat, and following them to Little Back Creek he turned to the right across the mountain to blockade the Knapps Creek road. Arriving at Little Back Creek, and ascertaining Colonel Arnetts movements, and being satisfied that the enemy would not take the Knapps Creek road, I ordered him back and to the pursuit of the enemy on the Huntersville road. Directing the infantry, under Lieutenant-Colonel Evans, to follow as rapidly as possible, I moved on with the cavalry. Between Riders and Camp Northwest, about 6 p. m. of the 28th, I received the dispatch of the general commanding, dated the 27th and headed via Union and Dublin, announcing the victory at White Sul- phur Springs, and intimating that the enemy were retreating toward Warm Springs, and that his force was in pursuit, and directing me to pnsh and destroy them, if possible. Pushing on, my advance ran in the pickets at Huntersville, and discovered the enemy there appa- rently intending to make a stand in supporting distance of the infantry regiment which had been left in their rear. That regiment, I have since learned, was then at Marlings Bottom, Gj miles from Huntersville. As it was now dark, and as no re-enforcement arrived to assist in the pursuit, I halted at and near Camp Northwest, with a view not then to press the pursuit until I could move a force by the Clover Lick route in ahead of the enemy at Big Spring; to blockade the road and hold the enemy until we could get up to their rear (it was entirely practicable to so move), and then, with any re-enforcement that might arrive, attack. Accordingly, I directed Colonel Arnett, with the cavalry at his disposal, after resting a few hours, to make that movement during the night. At 10 p. m. I received a dispatch from Colonel Corns, commanding the Eighth Virginia Cavalry a~~d Dunns battalion, that he had arrived at Gatewoods. I requested him to come on as soon as pos- sible. At 2 a. m. on the 29th. Colonel Arnett started up Knapps Creek to take the Clover Lick route, and as soon as it was light I directed the infantry, under Lieutenant-Colonel Evans, to move toward Hunters- ville. Arriving at that placehaving to overcome a blockade I found that the enemy had goiie on toward Marlings Bottom, and to that point I directed my infantry. Stopping to write a dispatch, Colonel Corns arrived, and I requested him to send 200 men to re- enforce Colonel Arnett, who had gone the Clover Lick route, offering to furnish guides, and expressing the opinion that there was yet time to make the movement. After counseliiig with several officers he decided that his horses could not make the trip in their then condi- tion. I then requested him to come on to Marlings Bottom, to which he assented and moved accordingly. Arriving at Marlings Bottom, the rear of the enemy in retreat was reported as not being far fiom the bridge. I requested Colonel Corns to move his command rapidly up the bottom, cross the river, and endeavor to cut off some of the rear of the enemy. He replied that his horses could not raise a trot. On arriving at the bridge and riding forward with Colonel Corns, w Page 52 52 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLz. concluded the rear of the enemy was about 1 mile distant. He afterward moved toward Lewisburg. By this time Major Keslers detachment arrived, and I ordered him to pursue as rapidly as he could in the then condition of his horses, and the infantry to follow. Arriving at Edray, and finding that my infantry could go no farther and could not catch the enemy, I halted them. Major Kesler had gone on. Here I dispatched to Colonel Wharton at Warm Springs, who had informed me that lie was com- ing on, that it was useless~f or him to do so. Cokrnel Arne,tt on that day did get in ahead of the enemy at Big Spring; blockaded the road beyond; posted some of his men; de- layed and fired upon the enemy, but with his small force could do nothing more. His report* is herewith inclosed. I think his conduct throughout is praiseworthy. Major Kesler, owing to the blockades of the enemy and the condition of his horses, could not get up in time. His report* accompanies this. When General Averell arrived at Monterey his force was not less than 3,000 men. He was afterward re-enforced by two regiments. He had in addition eight pieces of artillery. This whole force came up after me to Warm Springs. At no time when I had all together had I more than 1,000 effective men. Throughout the whole affair I had no artillery. The government cattle within my lines were saved. My train was safely brought out. My loss in wounded and missing will not exceed 20; and only a few guns and saddles, which could not be brought out, were destroyed by the eneiuy. I recaptured a number of cattle and horses belonging to citizens, and captured a number of horses from the enemy. These I will re- port as soon as I can get them together. The loss of the enemy in the various skirmishes with my command is believed to be about 25 killed, a number wounded, and 20 prison- ers. I have no means of ascertaining the number wounded. Gen- eral Averells command suffered severely during his whole advance, the fight at White Sulphur, and throughout his whole retreat. My command throughout, officers and men, behaved well, endur- ing patiently great hardships, and conducted themselves as well as any new recruits under the same circumstances. - Regretting that I did not accomplish more, but respectfully submitting that, with all the means and information before me, I accomplished all that was possible, I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. L. JACKSON, Colonel, Commanding Huntersville Line. Maj. C. S. STRINGFELLOW Asst. Adjt. Gem., Department of Western Virginia. P. S.I neglected to say in the p roper place, that when I first ar- rived at Gatewoods, and on several occasions, I dispatched to Colonel Patton (with the request that he forward to the general commanding) my opinion that the enemy would, after driving my command out of the way, proceed to Lewisburg, and I also dispatched to him, with the same request, all my movements until after I had fallen back from Warm Springs. * Not found Page 53 Ca& r. XII.] AVERELLS RAID IN WEST VII~GtNIA. 53 No. 5. Report of Col. George S. Patton, Twenty-second Virginia Infan try, commandtng brigade. HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, ARMY OF WESTERN VIRGINIA, Lewisburg, August 31, 1863. MAJOR: I have the honor to submit the following report: I arrived on the morning of the 26th instant, about 9.30 oclock, with my command (after a march of nearly twenty-four consecutive hours) at the junction of the Huntersville road with the James River and Kauawha turnpike. Information had been received the night before of the presence of the enemy on the latter road, moving in the direction of the White Sulphur Springs and Lewisburg, and I had been ordered by Major-General Jones to endeavor to intercept him. This cross-road is about a mile and a half east of the springs, and is just where the latter road emerges from a mountain gorge. The enemys advance was discovered just as the Twenty-sixth Vir- ginia Battalion, under Lieut. Col. George M. Edgar, reached and passed the junction. I immediately ordered Colonel Edgar to counter- march his men~and form them in line of battle across the road, facing to the eastward, and to deploy a company of skirmishers to his left and front, and to advance to Millers house at the point , on the accompanying diagram. * This company, under command of Capt. Edmund S. Read, conimenced the engagement by firing upon and driving back the enemys advance. Capt. G. B. Chapmans battery of four pieces now came up at a gallop, and immediately formed battery to the left of the Hunters- ville road in rear of Colonel Edgars battalion and on a knoll, and opened fire upon the road along which the enemy was advancing and upon his reconnoitering parties, which had now appeared. The Twenty-second and Forty-fifth Virginia Regiments next came up in fine style, and were formed in line of battle, the first on the left and the latter on the right of the battery. The enemy now brought six pieces of artillery to bear, and oi~ened fire upon Chapman, who replied with great spirit and accuracy. An artillery duel of great heat ensued and lasted for more than two hours, when one of our pieces was disabled and another temporarily silenced. In the meantime the Twenty-second Regiment was advanced to a fence running across a gentle ascent of open ground, and five of its companies deployed as skirmishers to take possession of the thickly wooded hill on the left of Millers house, connecting on the right with Colonel Edgars skirmishers. The Forty-fifth Virginia Regiment also was advanced on the right through a corn-field and took position with Colonel Edgar, who with them hastily threw up a rail barricade across the road and bottom to an abrupt and weB-wooded hill on their right, on which Major Woodram, with three companies, had been posted to observe the enemys movements in that direction. Ob- serving that the enemy was moving forces to his left, I ordered Col- onel Browne, of the Forty-fifth Virginia, to move by the right flank, possess the hill, and hold it against the enemy. These dispositions were scarcely concluded when the enemy ad- vanced along the whole line and the action became genera I and *See p. 1016 Page 54 54 OPERATIONs IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Cni~. XL! heavy. Our skirmishers in advance on the left were now hotly pressed by largely superior numbers, but under the leadership of Lieut. Col. Andrew R. Barbee, of the Twenty-second Virginia Reg- iment, held their ground with admirable tenacity until their am- munition was exhausted, when they fell back in good order without any confusion, and, with the exception of a part of one company which was able to rejoin its regiment, were, by the nature of the ground, forced to take position on the extreme left of our line. In this change of position Lient. Col. A. R. Barbee was severely wounded after being conspicuous for gallantry. Repeated charges were now made on the right and left, which were in every instance handsomely repulsed. Desperate efforts were made to dislodge the Forty-fifth Regiment, but the steadiness of that regiment and the courage and skill of its commander foiled them all. During this time the fire of musketry and artillery was heavy and continuous, Chapman with his two pieces gallantly holding his own against the six of the enemy. The enemy were bringing fresh troops into action and strength- ening their position and line, and the issue of the contest seemed doubtful, when Lieutenant-Colonel Derrick, with his Twenty-third Virginia Battalion and about 200 of the Thirty-seventh Virginia Cavalry Battalion, arrived from Greenbrier Bridge. ~olonel Derrick, with the Twenty-third, was immediately advanced to the left of the Twenty-second Regiment, not in the prolongation of the same line, as at first intended, but equally as near the enemy on the opposite hill, which tended in his direction. In order to get to his position Colonel D. was compelled to move under a perfect storm of shot and shell, which caused some loss and some confusion, which latter was quickly remedied by that gallant officer. In obedience to my instructions, two companies of the Twenty-third, under Major Blessing, advanced through the open field under a galling fire, and took position on the left of the Twenty- second Regiment, where they remained during the remainder of the action. At this juncture the enemy made a determined charge against Major Bailey near the center of our lines, who handsomely repulsed them, and drove them back in confusion, capturing their leader, Major McNally, and killing and wounding many within 13 paces of our lines. This charge had hardly been repulsed when the enemy formed a squadron of cavalry on the main road, who charged Colonel Edgars position, but were driven back in utter confusion and rout, many of their horses coming into our lines. A second charge was no more successful. Having thus tried the left and center, a very heavy force of at least two regiments was formed to force my right, but Colonel Browne, ever vigilant, informed me in time to send him Major Clai- borne, with about 200 men of the Thirty-seventh Battalion, and with them again repulsed the enemy with great slaughter. It was now getting late in the evening. The enemy had been re- pulsed at all points, and not a foot of ground lost by our men since morning. For some time the action was almost suspended, except for the dropping fire of sharpshooters and the occasional boom of a gun. Just at sunset, however, the increased rapidity of the firing and the reopening of artillery foretold another attack. For a few moments the firing was very heavy, and then the enemy charge Page 55 Ca.& ~. XLII AVI4~ELL~ S 1~AIP IN WEST Vll~GINIA. Colonel Edgars position, but, as usual, was repulsed halidsomely. It was now night, and, after nine hours of fighting, the action ceased, the enemy still remaining in front. Sentinels were posted in front of the lines, and the two forces lay down to rest less than 300 yards apart. The night was spent in visiting the lines, strengthening the weak points, and causing the wounded to be removed and cared for. At daybreak the attempt was again made to storm our position, but with so little spirit that it was evident that the enemy had lost confidence. They replied to our artillery, however, and maintained a brisk fire of small-arms until about noon, when, after another ineffectual attack, they commenced to retreat. Pursuit was immediately made by Col. J. M. Corns, of the Eighth Virginia Cavalry, with a portion of his regiment, the Thirty-seventh Battalion, and a piece of artillery, and the infantry advanced. It was soon found, however, that the enemy had so heavily block- aded in their rear that much delay would be experienced. Pioneer parties were detailed to cut out the blockade, and very early the next morning the cavalry started again in pursuit, the infantry also mov- ing as far as Callaghans, when it was found that the enemy had passed Gatewoods, where it had been hoped they would have been intercepted by Colonel Jacksons command. I was then ordered by the major-general commanding to retnrn to this point. My force in the action consisted of the Forty-fifth and Twenty- second Virginia Regiments, Twenty-sixthVirginia Battalion, Twenty- third Virginia Battalion, a detachment of the Thirty-seventh Cav- alry Battalion, and Chapmans battery of four pieces; in all about 1,900 men. Colonel Corns, with his cavalry, was not in the action on the first day, and only a ~mall portion on the second day, yet ren- dered efficient service in pursuit. The enemys force was all mounted (about 3,500 strong), under Brigadier-General Averell, and consisted of five regiments, a battalion, and six pieces of artillery. Our loss was 154 killed and wounded and 12 missing. That of the enemy, as estimated by themselves (especially a captured surgeon), between 400 and 500. We captured 117 prisoners, incThding a major and 3 captains (many of them wounded), and pieces of artillery. It would be invidious, where all conducted themselves so well, to make particular mention of any, but I feel bound to express my ap- preciation of the high service of the regimental and battalion com- manders, and Capt. G. B. Chapman, of the battery. I also take great pleasure in mentioning the valuable services of Major Mc- Laughlin, chief of artillery of this department, who was with me during the entire action, and aided me much by his excellent judg- ment, and acted with conspicuous gallantry. My thanks are also especially due to Lieut. J. W. Branham, of General Echols personal staff, who has been serving with me since the general has been absent. He did us great service by a reconnais- sance in rear of the enemy, the result of which he reported just as we were going into action, and during the fight he exhibited the utmost energy, skill, and courage. I take occasion also to call favorable attention to the conduct and gallantry of Lieut. Noyes Rand, acting assistant adjutant-general of the brigade; Lient. E. C. Gordon, ordnance officer; Lient. James F. Patton, acting brigade inspector, and Lieut. Henry C. Caldwelh, vol- unteer aide. Lieut. Col. A. C. Dunn, although under arrest, offered his service Page 56 56 OPERATIONS IN N. O.~ VA6, W6 VA., MD., AND PA. (Ca& p. XLI. on the field; throughout behaved in the most soldierlike and gallant manner, and at a critical moment encouraged his men by his voice and example. My thanks are also due to Maj. W. B. Myers, assistant adjutant- general; Capt. R. L. Poor, Engineer Corps, and Lient. P. C. War- wick, of Genera) Jones staff, who gave me their services and behaved most gallantly. I must not omit to mention the valuable services of the medical staff of the brigade, who were always on hand and promptly attended to the wounded. Dr. Beard, of Greenbrier, not in the service, was present as acting surgeon of the Twei~ty-sixth Virginia Battalion, and was most conspicuous for energy an d efli ciency. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient serv- ant, GEO. S. PATTON, Colonel, Commanding. Maj. C. S. STRINGFELLOW, Assistant A5(jutant- General. ADDENDA. Return of casualties in Pattons brigade, 4ugust 2627. Killed. Wounded. Missing. 4) 4) 4) command. S S S ~ o ~ ~ o 8th Virginia cavalry a 22d Virginia bi 6 54 10 79 23d Virginia Battalion 3 ... 18 21 26th Virginia Battalion 2 c4 25 1 32 45thVirginia dl 4 1 16 2 24 chapmans battery 1 ... 5 6 Total .. .. . 2 18 11 118 13 162 a Not reported. c Lieut. c. c. crouch, mortally wounded. b Lieut. J. G. carr. d Lieut. I. B 5tewart. No. 6. Report of C~ol. James M. Corns, Eighth Virginia Cavalry. AUGUST 31, 1863. COLONEL: At 11 a. m. on the 26th, while on my way to Hunters- ville and Greenbrier Bridge, I received a dispatch from you stating that the enemy was at Callaghans, and ordering me to join you as soon as possible. I started immediately, and reached the battle-field, near the White Sulphur Springs, about 2 a. m. on the 27th, when you ordered my men dismounted, and placed on reserve immediately in rear of your center. Three of my companies were in line during the engagement. On the 27th, about 11 a. in., the enemy, having been repulsed with great loss, left the position occupied by him on the 26th and began a retreat in the direction of Callaghans. Being ordered by you to mount my men as rapidly as possible and pursue the enemy, my command was soon in the saddle and in rapid pursuit. The enemy Page 57 CHAP. XLI.] AVERELL S RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. line of retreat was through a narrow ravine some 10 miles in length, an(l by the time I was able to reach the mouth of the ravine the enemy had commenced blockading their rear. By the aid of a rifled piece sent to my assistance by you I was enabled to dislodge him from his position behind the blockade. The blockade having been removed, I dashed on again in pursuit. Such were their facilities for filling the road with timber, and the formation of the country being such that it was impossible to get around the blockade with cavalry, I was compelled to give up the pursuit until morning. Having left a company of my command to cut out the blockade during the night, and also to watch the movements of the enemy, I returned to Dry Creek, the nearest point at which I could get forage for my horses and provision for my men. While at Dry Creek I received your order to start again in pursuit. At 5 a. m. on the 28th, at the hour indicated, I started with five companies of my command and a portion of the Thirty-seventh Bat- talion, in command of Major Claiborne, and finding, through my sconts, that the enemy had left Cal laghans about 2 oclock in the night, I pushed on rapidly with the hope that Colonel Jackson, who I understood was at the Warm Springs, would so blockade the roads and otherwise delay the enemys retreat as to enable me to come up with him; and it is the opinion of all of my officers and myself that had 100 men been thrown down the road leadino from the Warm Springs turnpike to Gatewoods, that they could have so ob- structed the road in two hours time as to have compelled the enemny to abandon all of his transportation and cannon, and perhaps to surrender his entire command. Finding that the enemy had taken the road above indicated I pushed on as fast as possible until within 6 miles of Gatewoods, where I reached a dispatch from Colomiel Jackson, stating that the enemy had passed out of the road (upon which we hoped he had been intercepted), and had passed Gatewoods in the direction of Huntersville. I proceeded to Gatewoods, and found it impossible to go farther without feeding my horses, they being very much jaded by the great distance they had traveled the day previous to the battle of Dry Creek. While resting at this point I received an order from Major-Gen- eral Jones to join with Colonel Jackson in a vigorous pursuit of the enemy. I started immediately, and reached Huntersville about sun- rise on the 29th, where I overtook Colonel Jackson, who had with him about 300 infantry very much broken down by the long march from Camp Northwest to Millborouoh amid back to Huntersville. Colonel Jackson had sent his cavalry by a short route to Big Spring. Learning that the enemy was still at Marlings Bottom, I pushed on and found that his rear guard had left about two hours before I got there. My command being in no condition to pursue, most of the horses being broken down and barefooted, I concluded to come back to camp through Pocahontas by the way of Frankford. Hoping that my action in pursuit of the enemy, although unsuc- cessful, may meet your approval, I am colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. CORNS, Golonel, Gommanding Gavairy, First Brigade. Col. GEORGE S. PATTON, Cornnwnding First Brigade Page 58 58 O1E1~ATI0NS IN N. (X, VA., W. VA., Mb., AND PA. (CRAP. XLI. No. 7. Report of Maj. R. Augustus Bailey, Twenty-second Virginia In fantry. AUGUST 29, 1863. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to make the following report of the part taken by the Twenty-second Virginia Regiment in the action of August 26 and 27, near the White Sulphur Springs: In obedience to an order from Col. George S. Patton, commanding the Qonfederate forces, the Twenty-second Regiment, consisting of nine companies (Company K being stationed at the Narrows of New River), was formed in line of battle to support and immediately in front of Chapmans battery, with orders to hold the position at all hazards, this being the center of the Confederate lines. The strength of the regiment actually in the fight was about 500, aggregate. Soon after forming, the following companies, i. e., Companies A, B, E. G, and H, were detached by Lieutenant-Colonel Barbee and deployed as skirmishers on a ridge about 1,000 yards in front of and stretching some distance to the left of the four remaining companies under my charge. The skirmishing companies soon became hotly engaged, holding their ground for some time, stubbornly resisting and beating back the enemy until, being attacked by a much supe- rior force, they were compelled to fall back on the line. In making this movement Companies H, E, G, B, and a portion of Company A, all under the command of Lieut. Col. A. R. Barbee, took position on the extreme left of the line, with Colonel Derrick. The other portion of Company A fell back to the companies under my command. Of the further action of the four above-mentioned companies I am unable to speak, as they were not ordered up to my line till the fight was over. About this time Lieutenant-Colonel Barbee was wounded, when the command of the regiment devolved upon me. The four compa nies and the half of the fifth under my charge went into the fight with the following numbers: Company A, 30 privates and 3 commis- sioned officei~s (during the night the remainder of this company was brought up); Company C, 45 privates and non-commissioned officers and 1 commissioned officer; Company D, 44 privates and non-com- missioned officers and 3 commissioned; Company F, 44 privates and non-commissioned officers and 3 commissioned officers, and Com- pany G, 35 privates and non-commissioned officers and 4 commis- sioned officers. The position assigned my commandan open field, without any protection save such as was afforded by a low rail fencewas much exposed during the entire fight to a heavy fire of musketry and the frequent discharge of grape, shell, and canister, which the enemy threw with great accuracy, in consequence of which we lost heavily the first day. Notwithstanding the great disadvantages under which they labored, the officers and men acted most nobly, repelling the oft-repeated and daring attempts of the enemy to dislodge them. The commanders of companies and their subaltern officers are entitled to much praise for their coolness under fire and the tenacity with which they held their ground. The enemy, having signally failed with artillery in all their at- tempts to (Irive my command back, brought one regiment up in front, with one more as a support, and commenced a spirited an Page 59 CHAP. XLI.] AVERELL S RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. 59 bold charge on my lines. This may be considered the most critical moment. My ammunition was almost entirely exhaustedfew had more than five rounds, many none at all. This caused some to break to the rear, but they were easily rallied by their company officers. The enemy, advancing with loud cheers, made a most desperate as- sault on our lines. Here the bravery of the troops was conspicuous. Led on by their company officers, they determinedly met the foe and repulsed them in handsome style, driving them in confusion beyond their own lines, killing many, and wounding and capturing the field- officer who ~headed the charge. My thanks are due Lient. E. T. Jackson, acting adjutant, for his prompt execution of orders, and Sergeant-Major Quarrier for his exertions in keeping the men at their post. Too much credit cannot be given Capt. John K. Thorn p son, act- ing field-officer, who assisted me much by his coolness and conspic- uous gallantry. While the enemy were vigorously attacking my lines two com- panies from Derricks battalion came bravely to our assistance and rendered good service. After this charge was broken we were ex- posed to a continuous fire of artillery and small-arms till after night- fall. During the night the command was busily engaged~ preparing for the following day. At daybreak of the 27th, the enemy opened on us again and kept up a spirited fire until about 11 a. in., when they again attempted to form and charge us; but were whipped, scattered, and driven in disorder back before they could form, and being repulsed along the entire line, retreated hastily froni the field. My command was under fire twelve hours the first day and about five the second. Captured 20 prisoners, among them 1 field-officer, and brought off a good many guns and pistols. Attached to this report you will find a list * of the casualties in this regiment. I have the honor, lieutenant, to remain, very respectfully, & c., R. A. BAILEY, Major, Twenty-second [Virginia Infantry]. Lient. NovEs RAND, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 8. Report of Lieut. Got. Gictrence Derrick, Twenty-third Virginia Infantry Battaiwn. WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, August 29, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the part taken by the Twenty-third Battalion in the battle of White Sulphur Springs on the 2~th and 27th instant: I arrived on the field about 10 a. in., and was ordered to support the Twenty-second Regiment Virginia Volunteers. I immediately proceeded by the most direct route to gain a l)Osition on the prolon * Embodied in addenda to Pattons report, p. 56 Page 60 60 OPE1~ATIONS TN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ciw.. XII. gation of the line occupied by the Twenty-second, but upon arriving on the ground I found that it would be utterly impossible to main- tain that position. I therefore placed my command some hundred yards to the rear of the left of the line previously occupied by our force. I then made dispositions of the force under me to secure the left of the line in my front, and also to prevent any flank movement of the enemy on our extreme left. In obedience to instructions received from yourself, I ordered two companies from my right to strengthen and support the left of the Twenty.second Virginia. These companies, led by Major Blessing, gallantly charged to the position assigned them through a perfect storm of shot, shell, and ball about 1 p. m. on the 26th. The posi- tion thus obtained by the Twenty-third Battalion was maintained until the enemy retreated. The line was almost continuously en- gaged from the time the troops arrived on the field until about 12 m. on the 27th instant. The following is a list * of casualties in the battalion. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. DERRICK Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. Col. GEORGE S. PATTON, Commanding First Brigade. No. 9. Report of Lieut. Col. George 111. Edqar, Twenty-sixth Virginia In fantry Battalion. WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, W. VA., An gust 29, 1863. LIEUTENANT: It becomes my duty to submit, through you, to the colonel comnianding a report of the part which the Twenty-sixth Virginia Battalion bore in the engagement of the 26th and 27th instant: Upon the approach of the enemy I whs ordered to throw my bat- talion across the turn p ike at its intersection with the road leading from Anthonys Creek. I immediately formed four of my compa- nies on the left of the intersection of the two roads, and ordered Major Woodram to form the other four on the right. Major Wood- ram formed his companies farther to the right than was intended, placing them in the edge of the goods on the right of the bottom; but the position selected by him being a good one, lie was ordered to remain there. While the battalion was forming I caused the road to be blockaded, and threw forward a company (Capt. E. S. Reads) as skirmishers in front of my left wing. Shortly after these dispositions were made the Forty-fifth Virginia Regiment was ordered up to occupy the space left between my right and left wings. I then withdrew one company from Major Woodram and placed it on my left. Soon afterward the Forty-fifth Regiment was ordered to another position, leaving me with but four companies to defend the whole line from the mountain * See addenda to Pattons report, p. 56 Page 61 CHAP. XLI.) 61 AVERELLS RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. on my right to the field occupied by the Twenty-second Virginia Regiment on my left. My skirmishers opened the engagement about 9.30 a. in., and after exhausting their ammunition were compelled to fall back to the left of the line occupied by the Twenty-third Virginia Battalion. The firing then became gen& ral between my main line and the enemys (infantry and artillery), and continued with scarcely any intermis- sion until about 2 oclock, when a furious charge was made on my center by a squadron of cavalry, numbering about 100 men. This charge was successfully resisted, not more than five of the enemy re- turning in their saddles. A second charge was soon after made by a company of cavalry, which was resisted with equal success. In these charges a number of wounded prisoners, horses, and cavalry equip- ments were captured. There was but little firing upon my line from this time (about 2.30 p. in.) until 5 or 5.30 p. in., when a heavy fire was opened upon it and continued until 8 p. in., during which a heavy line of the ene- mys infantry charged upon my position, delivering its fire, as nearly as I could judge (for it was after dark), not more than 50 yards from our position. This charge was most successfully resisted, but with heavy loss, the enemy retiring about 8 oclock. During the night of the 26th, my line was strengthened, the three companies in command of Major Woodram being withdrawn from the mountain to strengthen my right, and a company of the Eighth Virginia Cavalry, under Major Bowen, being placed on my left flank. On the morning of the 27th, my line was further strengthened by the accession of a company of the Eighth Virginia Cavalry to my right flank. My pickets were driven in ab& ut 5 a. m. and a desultory fire was kept up between our sharpshooters and those of the enemy until about 11 a. in., at which time a spirited fiie was commenced, which was continued until the enemy retired. about 12 m. My skir- mishers then advanced, by order of Colonel Patton, commanding brigade, until it became known that the enemys position had been abandoned and his forces were in precipitate retreat. It gives me great pleasure to be able to bear testimony to the gen- eral good conduct of the officers and men of my command during the entire engagement. Though my command occupied a much longer and weaker line than it was reasonable to expect so small a command to hold, there was not a moment at which there was the least faltering. On the contrary, both officers and men (lisplayed at all times courage and efficiency that I have never seen excelled. But while all did their duty, I desire especially to commend the gallantry and efficiency of Maj. Ricliar~ Woodram, Capt. John S. Swaun, Capt. T. C. Morton, Capt. James H. Peck, Adjt. H. B. Craig, Lieut. J. W. McDowell, and Cadet Welch; Private Peters, of Company C, and Private Jones, of Company E. The following persons are highil y commended by their company commanders Sergeants Wertenbak er and Woods; Privates Joseph A. Holcomb, Edward S. Raines, J. P. Hannah, and George A. Peal, Company A; Privates Fulton Scudder and William Loudermilk, Company B; Sergeant Thompson, Corpl. J. F. Erwin, and Private Robert R. Humphreys, Company D; First Lieut. C. M. D. Spradhin, and Sergt. J. L. A. Cawley, Company F, and Lieut. James B. Peck and Sergt. Robert P. Haynes, Company H. Capt. Edmund S. Reads company having been compelled, whil Page 62 62 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Cu~& p. ILL deployed as skirmishers, to retire to the left of the Twenty-third Bat- talion, I had no opportunity of noticing the conduct of its officers on the field, but feel confident they sustained their reputation for gal- lantry and efficiency in action. The strength of the battalion on the 26th was about 300, and on the 27th about 325 men. Our loss in killed, wounded, and missing was 32 officers and men, a list* of whom is herewith inclosed. I take great pleasure in adding that the conduct of the officers and men of the Eighth Virginia Cavalry who supported my right and left flanks on the 27th was in the highest degree praiseworthy. I am, lieutenant, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. M. EDGAR. Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. Lient. NOYES RAND, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, First Brigade. No. 10. Report of Col. William H Browne, Forty-fifth Virginia Infantry. WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, W. VA., August 29, 1863. COLONEL: Pursuant to General Orders, No. I respectfully sub- mit the following report of the part taken by my regiment in the battle of White Sulphur Springs on the 26th and 27th instant: Under your direction I formed my line of battle, the left joining Lieutenant-Colonel Edgars right, at the junction of the White Sul- phur Springs and the Warm Springs turnjpike with the Anthonys Creek road, my line extending across the low ground to the base of the ridge on the right. By your order I also sent 100 men under Captain Thompson, Company A, to occupy the ridge upon our right. Soon after I had formed my line of battle and caused a barricade of rails to be built in my front Captain Thompson notified me that the enemy was pressing him. I immediately sent another company with Lieutenant-Colonel Harman and ordered him to take command upon the ridge. In a very short while Lieutenant-Colonel Harman sent me word the enemy in force were endeavoring to turn our right flank, which information was sent to you. I awaited your order, which was to occupy the ridge with my whole regiment. I did so, my right resting on the brow of the first hill at a point opposite the toll-gate, my left opposite a point on the road about 100 yards below the burned house and facing from the same, thus forming a line longer than my regiment, which I occupied by placing my men on the strong- est points. Previous to my arrival, Lieutenant-Colonel Harman had repulsed the advance of the enemy. While placing my men in the position indicated, my left was attacked. Major Davis, whom I had left in charge of the center, ordered a company forward to support the left wing, and skirmishers under Lieutenant-Colonel Harman. This order being promptly executed, the enemy was repulsed. This com- pany moved forward 100 yards beyond and perpendicular to the line * See addenda to ]~attons report, p. 56 Page 63 CIIAP. XLI.] AVERELL S RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. 63 of my left wing, which line I afterward adopted as my line of defense. When I first occupied the ridge under your order, I found Major Woodram, of the Twenty-sixth Virginia Battalion, with one com- pany and parts of two companies of said battalion. I placed this detachment, with two companies of my regiment, on a ridge upon my right, and left them in charge of Major Woodram. The company which had advanced to the front of the left wing being heavily pressed by the enemy, another company was placed in position upon its left. These two companies, under Lieutenant- Colonel Harman, repelled four successive charges of the enemy. During this time the enemy were skirmishing in front of my center and right flank, but was promptly driven back, and Lieutenant- Colonel Harman re-enforcedby two companies and a half from my first line. Ascertaining the enemy was preparing to attack me in greater force, I found it necessary to strengthen my line of defense, and Colonel Dunns battalion was ordered forward to my right, which was promptly done under direction of Major Davis, and in time to assist me in resisting two furious attacks of the enemy re-enforced. This battalion was under command of Major Claiborne. I take pleasure in attesting the gallant bearing of the officers and men of that command while these events were transpiring. Lieutenant- Colonel Edgar requested re-enforcements, and I sent him about 40 men. During the nighf Lieutenant-Colonel Edgars men, under Major Woodram, were sent to him, and my re-enforcement to Colonel Edgar withdrawn. My line extended to the right by the addition of the companies withdrawn from Major Woodram, and Lieutenant-Colonel Edgar was strengthened by rails and logs forming a barricade. My entire regiment now occupied the line of my defense. At dawn of day on the morning of the 27th, I repulsed another attack of the enemy, after which there was no more fighting upon my front, except an occasional shot from the tree-tops. During the engagement I kept a line of skirmishers from my left wing along the ridge ii~ the direction of Lieutenant-Colonel Edgars right, who, in connection with my left wing, gave a cross-fire to any advance upon Lieutenant-Colonel Edgars front. During the engagement I repulsed eight separate and distinct charges of the enemy, besides frequent engagements with his skir- mishers. In a majority of these charges the enemy caine within the distance of fifteen or twenty paces of my line, and I am well satisfied I did him great damage, capturing some, killing and wounding large numbers. Notwithstanding the long marches my men had made (having marched about 100 miles during the four days preceding the engagement), I had no stragglers or skulkers. I have never on any battle-field seen men act cooler and braver; they fought with a determination to do or die. I hope it will not be invidious to particularize Company F, com- manded by Lieutenant Crockett, and Company C, commanded by Captain Cox, until he was wounded, afterwards by Lieutenant Blev-~ ins. Men never acted better, having alone repulsed four attacks of the enemy in vastly superior force. The assistance rendered by my field-officers aiid adjutant was ines- timable. It is scarcely necessary to say that they behaved with marked gallantry Page 64 64 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHiP. XLI. My surgeon, Dr. B. H. Hoyt, rendered every needful attention to the wounded, and exhibited the highest surgical skill in his opera- tions and treatment. Inclosed you will find a list* of the casualties in my regiment result- ing from the action. Your obedient servant, WM. H. BROWNE, Golonel, Comanding Forty-fifth Virginia Regiment. Col. GEORGE S. PATTON, Commanding First Brigade, Army of Western Virginia. No. 11. Report of iiiaj. William AlcLaughlin, C. S. Artillery. LEWISBURG, W. VA., An gust 31, 1863. COLONEL: At your request I submit the following report of the operations of the artillery in the battle of White Sulphur Springs on the 26th and 27th instant: Having ascertained that the enemy were advancing in force, I or- dered up two pieces of Captain Chapmans battery, which were rap- idly brought up and placed in position and open~d upon the enemy, which. with the assistance of Captain Reads company of the Twenty- sixth Virginia Battalion deployed as skirmishers, succeeded in check- ing the enemy until the other troops could be put in position. The other two pieces of the battery were soon placed in position in the same neighborhood. This battery (the only one present) then engaged the enemys bat- tery of four Parrott and two 6-pounder guns, and at intervals dur- ing the day and the morning of the next day continued to fire upon the enemys artillery and infantry, a more detailed statement of which will be found in Captain Chapmans report. It affords me great pleasure to bear testimony to the efficiency with which the battery was handled, and to its marked effect upon the enemy, as attested by the destruction of the timber in and around his battery, and by one of his guns being permanently disabled and another dismounted, the carriage of which was left upon the field. The men of the battery stood bravely and steadily by their guns, though subjected to a steady, hot, and well-directed fire from the enemys guns, and too much credit cannot be awarded to Captain Chapman for the zeal, gallantry, and energy displayed by him throughout the engagement. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WILLIAM McLAUGHLIN, llifajor, Commanding Artillery, Dept. of Western Virg~n~a. Col. GEORGE S. PATTON, Commanding First Brigade. * See addenda to Pattons report, p. 56 Page 65 Cai~. XLI.] AVERELLS RAID IN WEST VIRGINIA. 65 No. 12. Report of Capt. George B. Chapman, Virginia Artillery. CAMP SAM. JONES, Anaust 31, 1863. SIR: My batteryconsisting of two 3-inch rifled guns, one 12- pounder howitzer, and one 24-pounder howitzerwas placed in posi- tion at 9 a. in., August 25, on an eminence commanding the approach of the enemy. We immediately opened on their columns, firing slowly and deliberately. Their artillery soon returned our fire with rapidity and accuracy. In a short time one of my rifled guns was dismounted, the enemys shot having twice struck the axle-body of the gun carriage. The piece was immediately sent to the rear for repairs. We maintained our position with the remaining pieces until the wheel of one was struck and canister had lodged in the bore of the other. An incrustation of rust, caused by repeated firing, collected on the interior of the bore and reduced the windage to such a degree that we were unable to drive the canister home. I moved these pieces to the rear for repairs and ordered the remaining piece to maintain its position. This piece was ordered to the rear during my absence from the field without my knowledge or consent. The pieces having been repaired, we ascended to our former posi- tion. When we had almost gained the summit of the hill I espied what I supposed to be four artillery horses. Believing them to be the horses I had ordered to remain, I directed one of the officers to move his gun to a better position. He soon returned and reported that it was one of the enemys pieces. I immediately executed a left- about with the pieces, occupied the first knoll in our front, and ordered the guns to unlimber and prepare for firing. Fortunately, however, the piece whose limber was supplied with canister became choked and we were compelled to move it to the rear. The above mistake. under the circumstances, was exceedingly nat- ural, for it was supposed that our left flank was giving way, and the reports that met us as we ascended the hill were of rather a gloomy nature. The enemys shells bursting so close to the horses, we mis- took for the flash of a gun. We have great reasons to be thankful that our gun became unfitted for firing at this particular time, for had we opened on what we supposed to be the enemys gun we might have damaged our own cause and demoralized our men. The pieces having been repaired, we again ascended the hill and maintained our position until the enemy retreated. We pursued, with one rifled gun, and shelled the ravines and gorges whenever an opportunity afforded. We have the proud satisfaction of knowing that no piece was ordered to the rear unless disabled or for want of ammunition. The battery was frequently struck, but no permanent injuries inflicted. We lost I man killed and 5 wounded; 3 horses killed and S wounded. It may not be amiss to call the attention of the commanding officer to the caliber and quality of the guns coinposing the batteries of the enemy. My battery should be supplied with guns of a sinular quality if it be expected to contend successfully with the enemys artillery. The members of the battery deserve some praise for the manner in which they maintained their posts ~i~ p~rformQd their d~iti~s, I will I~YOL XXIY I~T Page 66 66 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W VA., MD., AND PA. [Cn.& ~. XLI. cite no instances of individual gallantry for fear of doing injustice to others equally brave. I know not the extent of damage inflicted on the enemy by our artillery. If we committed any errors we trust we may be afforded an opportunity in future to rectify them. Very respectfully, G. B. CHAPMAN, Captain, Commanding Battery. Lient. NovEs RAND, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. AUGUST 6, 1863.Capture and Recapture of Sutlers Wagons near Fairfax Court-House, Va. Report of Brig. Gen. Ru/as King, U. S. Army. CENTREvILLE, VA., August 7, 1863. COLONEL: A party of cavalry, reported 100 strong, approached Accotink Bridge last night; was discovered by our pickets, and im- mediately left. All is quiet along the railroad. A number of sutlers and sutlers teams were captured last evening by a party of 40 or 50 guerrillas, 2 or 3 miles the other side of Fairfax Court-House. A portion of the Twelfth Illinois Cavalry lying in the vicinity, hear- ing the alarm, immediately gave chase, and succeeded in recaptur- ing .all, or nearly all, of the prisoners and stolen property. RUFUS KING, Brigadier-General. Cot. J H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff. AUGUST 7, 1863.Affair at Burkes Station, Va. Report of Brig. Gen. Hermaun Haupt, U. S. Army. ALEXANDRIA DEPOT, VA., August 8, 1863. GENERAL: Last night an attack was made 1 mile east of Burkes on our railroad forces, employed in cutting wood. We were so for- tunate as to have the guard which you ordered at my request. The enemy, finding a force prepared to resist them, fired a few shots and retired. We had about 60 men, with twenty-five four-horse teams and drivers, and all of them would have been captured, but for the guard. The enemy appeared to consist of dismounted cavalry; num~ ber about 25. II. HAUPT. Major-General HEINTZELMAN~ (Copy to General Halleck. Page 67 CHAP. XLI.~ SKIRMISH NEAR WELFORDS FORD YA. 67 AUGUST 8, 1863.Skirmish at Waterford, Va. Report of Capt. Samuel C. Means, Virginia (Union) Rangers. POINT OF ROCKS, MD., August 8, 1863. GENERAL: Captain Vinton, of Sixth Michigan Cavalry, has just arrived here. He reports leaving Harpers Ferry yesterday, and encamped at Waterford, 8 miles from this point last night, with 105 men. He was attacked at 12 oclock last night by a large force of rebels, and fell back to this point; 50 men missing. I know that there is a large force in Loudoun waiting an opportu- nity to make a raid into Maryland. Send me the force, and I will clean them out. Strangers cannot find them. Send on Maryland side, keeping far enough from the Potomac not to let the news go over. Let me know when you send, and the sooner the better. SAML. C. MEANS, Captain, Virginia Rangers. Major-General HEINTZELMAN. AUGUST 9, 1863.Skirmish near Welfords Ford, Va. Report of Col. John B. McIntosh, Third Pennsylvania Cavalry, commanding First Brigade, Second Division, Cavalry Corps. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY BRIGADE, August 10, 1863. CAPTAIN: In obedience to the generals request, I have the honor to state, that upon receiving his order to connect the left of my picket line at Welfords Ford with General Bufords pickets opposite Bev~ erly Ford, I reluctantly gave the order to Captain Crowninshield, of the First Massachusetts Cavalry, commanding on the left of tho line, to take a strong force over Welfords Ford, and connect his pickets with those of General Bufords. Captain Crowninshield reports to me that he took 40 men over, drove away the enemys pickets at the ford, and then sent a com- missioned officer and 16 men from the First Pennsylvania Cavalry to find out General Bufords right and communicate with it. He had not been over the river much over ten minutes before the enemy came down upon him, 150 strong, and drove him back across the river. The officer and 16 men have not yet been heard from, and I fear they have been captured. Before I received the generals dis- patch I had sent for Captain Crowninshield to ascertain more fully the particulars. He has not yet returned from picket, although his relief went out this morning. I beg leave to suggest that Captain Crowninshields report, sent to division headquarters this morning, be forwarded to the major-general commanding the corps, with this statement. Permit me to take this opportunity to reiterate my decided opin- ion that it will be very dangerous to have my pickets on the south side of the Aestham River, where they will be liable to be cut off almost any hour in the day, and where they will be in close prox- imity to a large force of the enemy Page 68 68 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [cHAP. XLI. Captain Crowninshield, in his dispatch to me, does not state how much of a reserve he left at Welfords Ford as a supporting force. I am, captain, very respectfully, J. B. McINTOSH, Colonel, Commanding First Brigade. Capt. H. C. WEIR, Asst. Adit. Gen., Second Cavalry Division. AUGUST 11, 1863.Capture of Union Wagon Train near Annandale, Va. ItIEPORTS. No. 1.Col. Charles II. Lowell, jr., Second Massachusetts Cavalry. No. 2.Maj. John S. Mosby, C. S. Army. No. 1. Report of Etol. Charles R. Lowell, Jr., Second Massachusetts Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CAMP, August 12, 1863. COLONEL: I have the honor to report information on Mosbys last raid as far as collected. Mosbys and Whites mentogether abont 140 strongcame down Little River turnpike the (lay before yesterday, and passed that night near Gum Springs. Moved down yesterday forenoon through Ox road junction toward Flint Hill. Hearing that our pickets were there, turned to the north again, and, passing throngli Vienna by Mifis Cross-Roads, to Little River pike, near Goodings Tavern, cap- tured one sutlers train there between 3 and 4 p. m. and another about a mile farther east. An hour later half plundered some of the wagons, took all the horses and mules, and started back in a hurry through Vienna, toward Hunters Mill. About 1 mile south of the mill they divided, one-half going to- ward Dranesville, the other by Hunters Mill, nearly down to Chan- tilly, then turned to the right, and, I presume, l)assed through Gum Springs early this a. m. On receiving your (lispatch about camp of 40 men 5 miles from Falls Church, on Monday, I placed pickets on Ox road, at Fairfax Court-House, at Flint Hill, and at all cross-roads between there and Vienna. These pickets had orders to return to Fairfax Court-House at 12 a. m. on Tuesday. Put 30 men at Vienna and 75 men at Free- dom Hill and in that neighborhood. These last with orders to move toward Falls Church by all the roads from the west early Tuesday morning, carefully examining all cross-roads. These instructions were obeyed, and nothing suspicions found. From Falls Church I sent 70 men to relieve Captain Reed at Fort Ethan Allen, and started with the remaining 30 to beat up the coun- try round Chichester Mills. This I (lid thoroughly, and reached Fairfax Court-House, by back roads, about 11 a. in., and passed on to Germantown and Centreville. The pickets at Flint Hill, & c., came in at the time ordered, and Captain McKendry, the officer in charge, was examining into the liquor traffic, said to be carried on at Fairfax Court-House, when news was brought of the capture of the sutlers train. He started down at once with 40 me, amid~ arriy~d about dark, Mosby having already left Page 69 Oxir. XLI.] CAPTURE OF UNION TRAD~ NEAR ANNANI)ALE, VA. (39 As soon as I heard of it I telegraphed to Captain Reed at Fort Ethan Allen to take his 80 men toward Dranesyille, and directed Captain McKendry to follow as soon as lie could see the trail. Major Hall, Sixth New York Cavalry, with 70 menpart his own, part furnished from this commandhaving already started on a scout toward Gum Springs and Aldie, he could not be communi- cated with, but I relied on him to stop the main roads to the west. From Major Hall I learn force, and fact that Mosb and White had joined, and left Aldie on Monday. y From Captain McKendry I learned the force, and the route taken by Mosby on Tuesday. From Captain Reed I have not heard, but hope that he may yet give some account of the party that went toward Dranesville. He had SO men with him and an excellent guide. From other facts collected by Major Hall, I think it is Mosbys intention to leave the country round Gum Springs to Whites men, and himself to move his headquarters to near Dranesville. With your approbation, I propose to establish a regular escort of 30 to 50 men over the pike from Centreville to some point near Alex- andria, once each way at irregular hours, all sutlers and stray wagons to be halted and compelled to come with this escort. This will be less fatiguing to my horses, and will, I think, with the detachments going to the front, ftfford all necessary protection to the sutlers. I would call your attention to the necessity of having good officers in command of all detachments going to the front of cattle guards. With so many sutlers on the road anxious for escort, whisky is very easily obtained, and it is not uncommon to see both officers and men drunk. I think most of the wagons broken down or left by Mosby have been plundered by our stray cavalrymen. I would also suggest that some more systematic method be adopted for encouraging citizens to bring in information. When citizens bring in valuable and reliable information, is there any fund from which I can rely upon their getting some reward? I sent in 61 horses on Monday, and 55 more to-day, most of them United States horses, some captured, some collected to the northwest of here, and some near Mapte Valley. The party sent Sunday to Maple Valley remained two days scour- ing there, and has just returned from there. Kinchiloe left a week ago, according to last information. His men are again returning by twos and threes. I am, colonel, respectfully, your obedient servant, C. R. LOWELL, JR., Colonel Second Massachusetts Cavalry, Commanding. Lieut. Col. J. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff. No. 2. Report of Maj. John S. iViosby, C~. S. Army. CULPEPER, Angust 20, 1863. GENERAL: On Tuesday. August 11, I t~aptured a train of 19 wagons near Annandale, in Fairfax County. We secured the teams, and Page 70 70 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. considerable portion of the niost valuable stores, consisting of sad- dles, bridles, harness, & c. We took about 25 prisoners. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. S. MOSBY, Major, Commanding. Maj. Gen. J. E. B. STUART. [Indorsements.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY DIVISION, August 22, 1863. Respectfully forwarded, as evidence of stronger merit. J. E. B. STUART, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA, August 24, 1863. Respectfully forwarded, for the information of the War Depart- ment. R. E. LEE, General. 0 AUGUST 1119, 1863.Expedition from Portsmouth, Va., to Edenton, N. C., and Skirmishes. REIPORTS. No. 1.Col. Benjamin F. Onderdonk, First New York Mounted Rifles, command- ing expedition. No. 2.Maj. Franklin A. Stratton, Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Col. Benjamin F. Onderdonk, First New York Mounted Rifles, commanding expedition. HDQRS. FIRST NEW YORK MOUNTED RIFLES, Portsmouth, Va., August 20, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that, pursuant to orders from division headquarters, I took up the line of march at 5 p. m. of August 11, marched to Suffolk, and took the Sandy cross-road for Edenton. Having been informed that a large force of the enemy were at Gatesville. I sent scouts in that direction and learned there was no foundation for the report. I reached Edenton at noon on the 15th, taking the town completely by surprise, they having gained no information of our approach. I threw out strong pickets and scouted the country in every direction, dispersing the guerrillas and driving them into the swamps, where it was impossible for us to go. I also captured Sergeant McCoy, Joshua C. Stacey; Privates Miles Lane, Thomas Smith, and J. C. Floyd, all of Sixty-sixth North Carolina Rangers, or guerrillas; Maj. WilliamR. Haughton, with authorization for raising a battalion; Private Gerged Whidbee, of Moores battalion artillery, stationed at Wilmington, and home on I~urlough (both the latter desire to take the oath of allegiance, and I earnestly recommend that they have per Page 71 CHAP. XLI.] EXPEDITION FROM PORTSMOUTH, VA., ETC. 71 mission to do so) Private rVl~n~as H. Privitt, First North Carolina Volunteers, lionie oii furlough, and Private Lemuel Sawyer, First North Carolina Volunteers, with authorization to raise a company of either mounted or dismounted rangers. From thence to Hertford, where I arrested Col. Joseph G. Gran- bery and Lient. Col. Charles W. Wood, of Fourth North Carolina Militia. I learned the regiment was ordered to muster on the 20th of August, and deemed proper to arrest them; also two citizens, John T. Leary and a man named Jennings. The first just released from Suffolk, and since that time taking up free negroes and running them across the lines; the other caught endeavoring to escape into the woods, supposed to be a messenger of guerrillas. On the route I destroyed about 100 shotguns and rifles. From Hertford to Elizabeth City and South Mills, having a num- ber of skirmishes with the rangers, and driving them into the swamps, where they have hiding places known only to the initiated. My command reached camp on the 19th, having been absent eight days and marching 160 miles by roads, not including scouring by- roads and woods. Casualties: One man killed by guerrillas, 1 wounded in hand, and 1 man accidentally killed by shooting himself; also 2 horses killed by guerrillas. These bands can only be entirely destroyed by having a force sta- tioned at either Edenton or Hertford, as a long time is required to learn their haunts. One regi~nent of cavalry and one of infantry stationed at Edenton would destroy the bands of rangers, and reclaim all the counties this side the Chowan, and bring them back into the Union. The Union sentiment is astonishingly strong, but cannot be openly expressed by the people, as they are in constant fear of the guerrillas who plunder indiscriminately. The people are suffering much for want of salt, as they cannot obtain supplies across the Chowan, as the so-called Confederate Gov- ernment say they are within our lines, and they are entirely without protection. The list of captured animals will be sent in as soon as I get reports from regimental commanders. I am, captain, respectfully, & c., B. F. ONDERDONK, Colonel, Mounted Rifles, Commanding Expedition. Capt. HAZARD STEVENS, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 2. Report of Maj. Franklin A. Stratton, Eleventh Pennsylvania 6Yav- airy. NEAR PORTSMOUTH, VA., August 20, 1863. COLONEL: Pursuant to orders, in command of companies G, I, and K, comprising 120 men of the Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry, I proceeded, on the evening of the 11th instant, by the Suffolk road, to the Town Point Fork, where I joined the rest of the expedition Page 72 72 OPEPATIONS IN N C VA \V VA MD, AND PA. (CHAP. XLI. ary forces under your command. From this point my command marched in the rear of the colnmn during the following three days, and until we entered Edentoii nothing of note occurring. Being or- dered to halt at the edge of the town, I remained there a few hours and was then directed to move back about a mile and bivouac. The same night I sent out a company under Captain Reisinger to search for guerrillas in the vicinity of Dr. Warrens l)lantation. He returned the next morning, having found the place of rendez- vous of about 40 guerrillas, who had, however, fled a few hours previous. He searched the country in the vicinity, but was unable to find them. Upon the return of this party I sent out another company, under Captain Ackerly, who continued the search for 5 oi~ 6 miles, but succeeded in capturing none of the enemy. These two parties destroyed at the guerrillas camp a considerable quantity of provis- ions, clothing, arms, camp equipage, and other property belonging to the guerrillas. On the 16th, the march being resumed, my battalion had the ad- vance. About 4 miles out on the Hertford road a small party of guerrillas was discovered, and immediately charged by the advance guard, but they succeeded in escaping in the swamp; 1 of them, how- ever, was soon after captured by a flanking party from the battalion. Upon arriving in sight of Hertford, I moved into and through the town at a gallop, detaching small squads, previously detailed and instructed to occupy the cross-streets, with guards at the front and rear of the houses and at the street corners. A short examination, however, and a consultation with some Union citizens, satisfied me that the guerrillas living in town were not present, and the remain- ing citizens were accordingly released. During this time a scouting party, under Lieutenant Minnich, captured, near the town, Colonel Woodford, of the North Carolina State Militia. Crossing the river the same evening, I halted for the night 2 miles beyond. Soon after light the next morning the officer in charge of the pickets reported that a patrolling party had encountered a con- siderable force of guerrillas about 2 niiles out on the Woodville road, but subsequent examination failed to discover them, they hav- ing dispersed through the swamps as usual. The main body of the command having crossed the river, the march was resumed at 8 oclock a. m. My battalion in the rear, I arrived in Elizabeth City at 11 oclock p. in., nothing worthy of note having occurred. The next day, my battalion moved in the rear of the command to South Mills. About half way to the latter place, a party of about 10 guerrillas fired upon my rear guard, at long range from the edge of a swamp, wounding 1 horse, and then dispersed in the swamp. Nothing else of interest occurred on this days march. On the 19th, leaving one company at South Mills, by order, to re- port to Captain Roberts, commanding there, I marched at 6 oclock a. m. for this cant p, where I arrived at 5 oclock p. m. I have made this report in detail, although the whole expedition, so far as my own command is concerned, has been devoid of events of much interest or importance. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANKLIN A. STRATTON, Major, Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry. Col. B. F. ONDERDONK Page 73 C~. XLI.] CAPTURE OF VINE-TREE SIGNAL STATION, VA. AUGUST 14, 1863.Scout in the Bull Run Mountains, Va. Report of Gapt. George V. Griggs, Second New York Cavalry. HDQRS. SECOND REGIMENT NEW YORK VOL. CAY., Thoroughfare Gap, Va., August 14, 1863. MAJOR: I have the honor to submit the following report: In compliance with orders received from you at 5 a. in., I moved my detachment (120 rank and file) through Thoroughfare Gap, crossed the railroad, and, taking the road which skirts the base of the Bull Run Mountains, proceeded to Hopewell, where a vedette was seen at a short distance, who, however, evaded pursuit. Con- tinning the line of march, I crossed the mountain at a point distant 3 miles from Aldie, by a road leading to the village of Landmark. The advanced guard was fired upon just as we left the mountain side. The assailant, leaving his horse and equipments, took to the woods, into which I at once led a portion of the command, dis- mounted; receiving a volley without injury, and driving the enemy from their camp, captured several horses and sets of equipments abandoned by them in their hasty flight. The side of mountain was here very steep and rocky, but we suc- ceeded in gaining the summit, where there were evident signs of its late use as picket station. The roads for many miles around can be plainly seen from this point. Returning to the main body, mounted and dismounted scouting parties were sent out, who succeeded in taking 2 prisoners, and 15 to 20 horses, including 3 of those taken from the picket post of this regiment, on Wednesday evening last. Having diligently searched the woods for 2 or 3 miles on each side of the abandoned camp, I returned to these headquarters by way of Hopewell Gap, without further contact with the enemy. Very little information could be obtained, either from the inhab- itants of the district or the prisoners taken, beyond the fact of a force being camped in the vicinity, variously estimated from 40 to 70, and that the locality of the encampment is changed from time to time. I annex a recapitulation of captures. * I have no losses to report. Respectfully submitted. GEORGE V. GRIGGS, Captain, Second New York Cavalry, Comdg. Detachment. Maj. EDWIN F. COOKE C~ommanding Second New York Cavalry. AUGUST 14, 1863.Capture of Vine-Tree Signal Station, Va. Report of Brig. Gen. Henry D. Terry, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, SIXTH CORPS, August 14, 1863. SIR: I have to report that the signal station designated as the Vine-Tree Station, in rear of my command, has just been surprised by a body of rebel cavalry, and all the men and horses captured. * Omitted Page 74 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Captain Hall, the officer iii command of the statioi~, succeeded in making his escape, and is now, I learn, in safety. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. D. TERRY, Brigadier-General, Commanding Diviston. Lient. Col. M. T. MCMAHON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Sixth Corps. AUGUST 14, 1863.Scout to Winchester, Va. Report of Lient. Col. Thomas F. Wildes, One hundred and six teenth Ohio infantry. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 14, 1863. Colonel KELTON, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Headquarters U. S. Army: COLONEL: I have the honor to report, for the information of the General-in-Chief, that, previous to leaving my command at Martins- burg, Va., for the purpose of attending the court of inquiry in this city in the case of Major-General Milroy, I learned there was a con- siderable quantity of public property, including a large quantity of telegraph wire collected by General Lees army, left at Winchester and vicinity, in their precipitate flight through that town in their recent retreat. I ordered Major Quinn, First New York Cavalry, with 200 men, to proceed to Winchester to secure said property and ascertain as to rebel movements in the valley southwesterly of that point. I have just received a telegraphic dispatch as the result of that expedition, of which the following is a true copy: MARTINS GAP, August 14, 1863. COLONEL: Scout to Winchester returned last night with the notorious guerrilla Captain Shearer a prisoner. Brought 4 other prisoners, 2 wagon loads of United States property, and a couple convalescent Union soldiers. They report a large quantity of United States property there and at Judson Springs (some 7 miles dis- tant). Will send party for it to-morrow. THOMAS F. WILDES, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding. Rather than send this communication by the intermediate chan- nel by the slow and tortuous route of Cumberland, Md., General Kelleys headquarters, I take the liberty of forwarding it to your headquarters direct. I have the honor to be, colonel, your obedient servant, A. T. MCREYNOLDS, Commanding U. S. Forces at lllartinsburg, Va. AUGUST 1519, 1863.Scout from Centreville to Aldie, Va. Report of C~ol. Charles R. Lowell, ,jr., Second Massachusetts Cav alry. CENTREVILLE, VA., August 20, 1863. COLONEL: Returned last night. Could not get a fight out of White. Started on Saturday, 15th, with 200 men. On Sunday explore Page 75 CHAP. XLII P75 SXIRMTSH NEAR GLENVILLE, W. VA. country around Dranesville and south of Goose Creek. Could not learn that he had been in that neighborhood with more than 40 mcii. Found that he had passed west by Balls Mills with that number on saturday. Accordingly went to Aldie, scouting all the country south of Goose Creek. Found that testimony was in favor of his main camp still being near Leesburg. Sent unshod horses to Centreville, and ordered up about 50 more men to meet me at Balls Mills. Through misunderstanding was joined by over 300 more. Hearing of your dispatch about reported camp near Lewinsville, sent 100 men (Sixteenth New York Cavalry) again through that country. They returned last night, reporting no force there. Saw no traces of more than 2 or 3 together anywhere. Dividing my re- maining 400 men, went by various rontes through Leesburg, Water- ford, and Hughesville, rendezvousing at Monnt Gilead at 9 p. in., and passing south through Coes Mill to Mountville. Learned during the night that Whites battalion was encamped about 2 miles north of Middleburg, on Goose Creek. Started at 2.30 a. in., hoping to surprise them, but lie had word of my approach from Mount Gilead, and had changed camp during the night. I sent out small scouting parties, who fonnd about 100 of his men still in the immediate neighborhood, but they were on the alert, and ran when a company was sent to engage them. Lost several hours try- ing to get near them, bnt the country is very open there and they were determined to keep out of the way. Gave up the attempt; sent a party down across Bull Run Mountains, and another back by Car- ters Mills, and passed through Aldie myself. Found nowhere any force. Returned to camp with 10 prisonersWhites and Mosbys. White himself is very rarely with his battalion. He p asses about the country with an escort of from 30 to 40 men. TINe battalion generally numbers about 250 strong, being left under the command of Major Ferneyhough. White is looking up recruits and deserters, many of his men having been at home since the army went into Mary- land. He has now six companies, with over 700 men on his rolls, and Fisoners say that he expects to take that number with him when he eaves the country. C. R. LOWELL, JR., Golonel, Commanding Cavalry Forces. Col. J. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff. AUGUST 21, 1863.Skirmish near Glenvihle, W. Va. Extract from Record of Events of Wilkinsons brigade, Depart ment of West Virginia. * August 21, Companies C and H [Eleventh West Virginia Infantry] left Parkersburg, via Glenville, to re-enforce detachment of the Sixth h West] Virginia Volunteers, in Braxton County; had a skirmish near lenvihle, killing 4 rebels and capturing some 8 horses. The other companies, except Company D, left Parkersburg to scout the counties of Jackson, Wirt, and Roane; did it thoroughly by driving off the numerous guerrillas thereabouts. * From return for month of August, 1863 Page 76 76 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ca& ~. XLI. AUGUST 23, 1863.Capture of U. S. Gunboats Satellite and Reliance. Report of Gol. Thomas L. Rosser, F/fth Virginia Carulry,* with resolution of thanks from Confederate Congress to Commander John Taylor Wood, C. S. Navy. SEPTEMBER 5, 1863. LIEUTENANT: In obedience to secret instructions from the briga- dier-general commanding, I moved my command, on the 20th ultimo at daylight, in the direction of Urbana, in Middlesex County. The circumstances of my march requiring the uttermost dispatch, I ar- rived at Saluda, the county seat of Middlesex County, about sunset on the second day, a distance of 82 miles from my camp near Fred- ericksburg. I sought an interview with Lieutenant Wood C. S. Navy, with whom I was instructed to co-operate, and then made such disposition of my command as circumstances required. On the night of the 22d, Lieutenant Wood and his party captured the Yankee gunboatsthe Satellite and Reliancewith some 80 or 90 prisoners, whom I took charge of and sent to Richmond under guard, finding it necessary to place the captaiu of the Satellite and one of his officers (they having previously been in our service) in irons as deserters; also one other deserter and several negroes found on board as part of the crew. Lieutenant Wood not having more than men sufficient to man his ships, I sent on board Captains Clay and Gregory and Lieutenant Nunn, with about 30 sharpshooters, to assist him in further operations. On the evening of the 23d, he captured three transports out in the bay off the mouth of the Rappahannock, with their crews and car- goes. The prisoners I took charge of and sent to Richmond under guard. Lieutenant Wood, finding that he could accomplish nothing more witli his command, owing to the presence of a large fleet of the enemy off the mouth of the Rappahannock, landed my sharpshooters at Urbana and went to Port Royal. The necessity of my presence having passed, I returned to my camp near Fredericksburg. In the meantime, however, I captured blockade goods, & c., but not in sufficient quantities to justify the employment of wagons to transport them to Richmond, and they being just such things as the men needed, I let them have them, with the exception of the whisky, which I brought up and turned over to the medical department, having given a small quantity to the surgeons of the county, who certified that the community greatly needed it. One of my officers captured a small quantity of blockade goods low down in Matthews County, which he sold, the proceeds of which sale he turned over to the quartermaster of my regiment. Many of my men who were from the lower counties deserted and went home while I was near Urbana, and it became neces- sary to leave a lieutenant and 6 men behind to collect them and bring them up. He has not rejoined me yet, but I expect him in a few days. The alcohol and copper wire which I captured from the blockaders * For reports of Commodore Andrew A. Harwood and Lieut. Commander Samuel Magaw, U. S. Navy, see Annual Report of the Secretary of the Navy, December 7, 1863 Page 77 Cuir. XLI.] CAPTURE OF BLOCKADE RUNNER HEBE. 77 I sent to Richmond after I returned to camp, in obedience to the instructions from the brigadier-general commanding. I am, lieutenant, most respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS L. ROSSER, Colonel, Commanding. Lieut. HENRY C. LEE Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. [LndorsemenL] SEPTEMBER 16, 1863. The officer should not have allowed the appropriation of the goods captured or their sale. They should have been turned over to the quartermaster or handed to the civil authorities. J. A. S. [SEDDON], Secretary. ADDENDA. No. 32.JOINT RESOLUTION of thanks to Commander John Taylor Wood, and the officers and men under his command, for daring and brilliant conduct. Resolved by the Congress of the Confederate States of America, That the thanks of the Congress of the Confederate States are due, and are hereby tendered, to Commander John Taylor Wood, C. S. Navy, and to the officers and men under his command, for the daring and brilliantly executed plans which resulted in the capture of the U. S. transport schooner Elmore, on the Potomac River; of the ship Alle- ghany, and the U. S. gunboats Satellite and Reliance, and the U. S. transport schooners Golden Rod, Coquette, and Two Brothers, on the Chesapeake, and, more recently, in the capture from under the guns of the enemys works of the U. S. gunboat Underwriter, on the Neuse River, near New Berne, N. C., with the officers and crews of the several vessels brought off as prisoners. Approved February 15, 1864. AUGUST 23, 1863.Capture of Blockade Runner Hebe by U. S. Navy. Report of ]IftU. Gen. John G. Foster, U. S. Army, commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina. * FORT MONROE, VA., August 28, 18631.40 a. m. (Received 2 a. in.) The U. S. steamer Western World, Captain Gregory, arrived at 11 p. in., from the blockading squadron off Wilmington. Captain Gregory reports that he left the squadron at 4 oclock on Monday evening, 24th; that during the night he encountered a gale, which broke the rudder-head of the vessel and compelled him to put into Beaufort for temporary repairs. He left Beaufort on Wednes- day evening at 10 oclock. *jFOr reports of Actg. Rear-Admiral S. P. Lee, Capt. Pierce Crosby, Commanders N. B. Harrison and T. H. Patterson, Lieut. Commander W. B. Cushing, and Aotg. Ensigns J. B. Breck and B. H. Dewey, U. 8. Navy, see Annual Report of the 8eere- t~ry of the Navy, December 7, 186~ Page 78 78 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ca& i. XLI. On Monday evening at 3 oclock, one liour before the ~Testern World left, the U. S. S. Florida arrived from the fleet off Charles- ton, which place she left on Sunday eve, the 23d, bringing the impor- tant report that Fort Wagner and Fort Sumter had been reduced, and that our own troops now occupied those forts. This report, Captain Gregory says, has also been received at the fleet off Wilmington from prisoners taken. The report was not contained in the Richmond papers of the 25th, the news from which was telegraphed you, still it may be true, as the rebels are slow to report bad news. The Western World also brings good news from the fleet off Wilmington. On Sunday, the 23d, Admiral Lee ran up the beach to the position where the English steamer Hebe had been driven on shore, and form- ing in line of battle with the Minnesota, Niphon, Stockton, James Adger, and Western World, attacked a battery supported by the rebels to protect her and the working parties engage in removing her cargo. Engagement lasted about two hours, resulting in the dispersion of the rebel force of 300, killing of 8 men, and the wounding of 1; the capture of 2 gunsone an Armstrong and the other a Whitworth and the total destruction of the Hebe; the capture of army clothes and other things that the rebels had got ashore. In addition to this, an expedition under Captain Cushing, an hour before this, captured a schooner of 18 men near Old To p sail Inlet. The schooner was lying close in to shore. Captain Cushing ran in with 6 men in a boat, and, by giving orders to an imaginary fleet of boats, deceived the enemy and made them surrender. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief. AUGUST 24, 1863.Skirmish near King George Court-House, Va. Report of Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, commanding Third Divis- ion, Cavalry Corps. HARTWOOD, VA., August 26, 1863. COLONEL: General Custer has just returned from a reconnais- sance in the direction of King George Court-House. He found the enemy 2 miles south of the court-house. Had a skirmish with the Forty-Eighth Alabama Infantry, forced the enemy back to within 2 miles of Port Conway, where he found a brigade of infantry ~nd 4 pieces of artillery under General Law. He returned this morn- ing without the loss of a man. The enemy lost 2 killed and several wounded. A few prisoners will reach you to-day. With this rebel force on this side the river my lower line is unsafe. Cavalry can cross at Port Conway at the rate of 75 in fifteen minutes. The enemy are obtaining large supplies from the Northern Neck, besides conscripts. With my picket line supported by a small force of infantry at Hartwood Church I could move down the neck with six regiments and a battery, and capture. this force and destroy the ferry at Port Conway. J. KILPATRICK. Brigadier- General, Commanding. Lient. Col. C. Ross SMITH Page 79 Ca& i. XLI.] SCOUT TO I3ARBEE S CROSS-ROADS, VA. 79 [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, August 26, 1863. Respectfully referred to headquarters Army of the Potomac, with the recommendation that a brigade of infantry be sent to Hartwood Church, while General Kilpatrick attacks the enemy at Port Con- way. A. PLEASONTON, Miajor- General, Cotitmauding. AUGUST 24, 1863.Scout to Barbees Cross-Roads, Va. Report of Maj. Samuel E. Chamberlain, First Jtlassachusetts Cav alry. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MASSACHUSETTS CAVALRY, Near Warrenton, Va., August 25, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to state that in accordance with orders from brigade headquarters I left cam p at 7 a. in., 24th instant, on a reconnaissance to Barbees Cross-Roads, and toward Chester Gap. On arriving at the fork in the road one mile and one-half from Thumb Run, my advance discovered 5 mounted men, who fled on our approach, taking the road toward Gaines Cross-Roads; we were unable to capture them. On arriving at Barbees Cross-Roads my advance drove out 3 rebel cavalrymen, who took the road toward M anassas Station. I then proceeded on the road toward Chester Gap, a distance of about 2 miles. There was no appearance of the enemy, and it was reported by the colored inhabitants there had been none for some days. I also learned that a Captain Welch, of the Sixth Virginia Cavalry, with a company of from 30 to 60 men, is stationed somewhere between Linden and Manassas Statlon. This company was recruited about Salem, and, from what I can learn, is in the habit of coming down to the farms in the vicinity of Barbees Cross-Roads, and assisting the farmers in gathering their crops. From the scarcity of men on the farms in this vicinity, and the amount of hay which is cut, I judge that they must have assistance from some such parties as these; but from the age of the inhabitants I judge there was no one that we saw who was liable to service as a soldier in the Confederate ranks, and cannot account for the large parties of young men seen working in the fields reported by previous scouting parties, in any other way than the above. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAML. E. CHAMBERLAIN, Major, c1ommanding First Massachusetts Cavalry. Capt. A. WRIGHT, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 80 80 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. AUGUST 24SEPTEMBER 30, 1863.Mosbys Operations in Virginia. Report of Maj. John S. Jlfosby, C. S. Army. FAUQUIER COUNTY, VA., September 30, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of the force under my Command from about August 20 to the present time: On the morning of August 24, with about 30 men, I reached a point (Annandale) immediately on the enemys line of communica- tion. Leaving the whole command, except 3 men who accompanied me, in the woods concealed, I proceeded on a reconnaissance along the railroad to ascertain if there were any bridges unguarded. I dis- covered there were three. I returned to the command just as a drove of horses, with a cavalry escort of about 50 men, was passing. These I determined to attack and to await until night to burn the bridges. I ordered Lieutenant Turner to take one-half of the men and charge them in front, while with the remainder I attacked their rear. In the meantime the enemy had been joined by another party, mak- ing their number about 63. When I overtook them they had dis- mounted at Goodings Tavern to water their horses. My men went at them with a yell that terrified the Yankees and scattered them in all directions. A few taking shelter under cover of the houses opened fire upon us. They were soon silenced, however. At the very moment when I had succeeded in routing them I was compelled to retire from the fight, having been shot through the side and thigh. My men, not understanding it, followed me, which gave time to the Yankees to escape to the woods. But for this accident the whole party would have been captured. As soon as I perceived this I ordered the men to go back, which a portion of them did just as Lieutenant Turner, who had met and routed another force above, came gallantly charging up. Over 100 horses fell into our possession, though a good many were lost in bringing them out at night; also 12 prisoners, arms, & c. I learn that 6 of the enemy were killed. Lieutenant Smith, of the Black Horse, then on duty with me, acted, as he always does, with conspicuous gallantry. Lieutenant Turner, on whom the command devolved, showed himself fully competent for the trust. In this affair my loss was 2 killed and 3 wounded. Among the killed was Norment E. Smith, who, thus early terminating a career of great usefulness and of brilliant promise, has left the memory of a name that will not be forgotten till honor, virtue, courage, all, shall cease to claim the homage of the heart. I afterward directed Lieutenant Turner to burn the bridges. He succeeding in burning one. During my absence from the command Lieutenant Turner attacked an outpost of the enemy near Waterloo, killing 2 and capturing 4 men and 27 horses. About September 15, he captured 3 wagons, 20 horses, 7 prisoners, and a large amount of sutlers goods near War- renton Junction. On the 20th and 21st instant, I conducted an expedition along the enemys line of communication, in which important information obtained was forwarded to the army headquarters, and I succeeded iii capturing 9 prisQi~er~ ~nd 4 the hors~ tw~d Page 81 cHAP. XLI.] SKIRMISh NEAR LAMBS FERRY, VA. 81 On the 27th and 28th instant, I made a reconnaissance in the Vicinity of Alexandria, capturing Colonel Dulany, aide to the bogus Governor Peirpoint, several horses, and burning the railroad bridge across Camerons Run, which was immediately under cover of the guns of two forts. The military value of the species of warfare I have waged is not measured by the number of prisoners and material of war captured from the enemy, but by the heavy detail it has already compelled him to make, and which I hope to make him increase, in order to guard his communications, and to that extent diminishing his aggres.. sive strength. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. S. MOSBY. Maj. Gen. J. E. B. STUART, Commanding Cavalry Division. [Indorsemen~s.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 5, 1863. Respectfully forwarded, and recommended that Major Mosby be promoted another grade in recognition of his valuable services. The capture of these prominent Union officials, as well as the destruction of bridges, trains, & c. ,was the subject of special instructions which he is faithfully carrying out. J. E. B. STUART, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, November 17, 1863. Respectfully forwarded. Major Mosby is entitled to great credit for his boldness and skill in his operations against the enemy. He keeps them in constant ap- prehension and inflicts repeated injuries. I have hoped that he would have been able to raise his command sufficiently for the command of a lieutenant-colonel, and to have had it regularly mustered into service. I am not aware that it numbers over four companies. R. E. LEE, General. AUGUST 26, 1863.Skirmish near Lambs Ferry, Chickahominy River, Va. I~EPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise, C. S. Army. No. 2.Maj. John R. Robertson, Thirty-second Battalion, Virginia Cavalry. No. 1. Reports of Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise, C. S. Army. CHAFFINS FARM, VA., August 25, 186312.30 p. m. MAJOR: I beg to forward the following copy of a report just re- ceived from Major Robertson. commanding, & c., cavalry. I wa~ited 6 R RVOL Xxix, P T Page 82 82 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Oni~. XLI. for this report from him as I was very certain the gunboat would remain up the Chickahominy only a short time, and I sent the cavalry there. Very respectfully, HENRY A. WISE, Brigadier- General. Maj. T. 0. CHESTNEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. BRIGADE HEADQUARTERS, Chaffins Farm, August 25, 18638.30 p. m. GENERAL: By dispatch of 12 m. to-day, Major Robertson reports that about 7 a. m. to-day he was informed that the enemy had landed at Lambs Ferry, from their gunboat, a body of infantry, which advanced on the road leading from that ferry to the main road. Cap- tain Hawley had met the enemy, and been fired on by them. Major Robertson reports that he advanced immediately, and came up (from Southalls, 24~ to 4 miles above Lambs Ferry) with Hawleys detach- ment in the road, about 600 yards from the enemy; that he selected a position, and tried to induce the enemy to uncover his force and failed; that the enemy was strongly posted in a commanding posi- tion and fired on every man who showed himself, and that he, a ~or Robertson, did not deem it prudent to attack him. This with the belief that if not molested the gunboat would advance higher up the river, caused him, Major Robertson, to withdraw to Southalls, above Lambs Ferry some 4 miles, without having sustained any loss. He says the gunboat is a small affair carrying only two guns. Citizens report ,that she is undoubtedly loaded with boxes. He says that she is still (at 12 m. to-day) lying off Lambs Ferry and the enemy have retired to her. His orders were to attack the enemy, and to destroy the gunboat if possible. These orders are repeated to him, and not to allow her to land or to retire without giving her the best fight he can. Lambs Ferry is 30 miles from this place. A considerable force, if any, ought to be sent there, say a section of artillery and six com- panies of infantry. It will take them twelve hours at least, if not fifteen hours, to reach there. I can start them by 5 oclock to-morrow morning, but I apprehend the gunboat will be gone before the men can make the march. Please say by returii courier whether I shall send them or not. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY A. WISE, Brigadier-General. Maj. Gen. ARNOLD ELZEY, Commanding, & c. No. 2. Reports of Miaj. John R. Robertson, Thirty-second Battalion, Vir ginia Cavalry. BLUFF AT SOUTHALLS, OR MOUNT AIRY, August 25, 18636 a. m. CAPTAIN: I have the honor t6 report that I arrived at this place a few minutes since. On inquiry from reliable citizens I learn tha Page 83 CRAP. XLT.1 83 SKIRMISH NEAR LAMBS FERRY, VA. the steamer came up as far as Hog-Neck, remaining about two hours, and slowly returned at 4 p. m. yesterday. A negro reports that she had no guns on board, but was heavily loaded with boxes. He was much nearer to the boat than any one else. I selected Southalls to make an attack because the river is very narrow at that point, not exceeding 50 yards, with high, almost per- pendicular bluffs. Captain Hawle , with a detachment, has gone to Lambs Ferry, about 7 miles lower Jown. Will forward another dis- patch as soon as his report reaches me. I shall remain here until evening, with my men dismounted and concealed, in hopes that she may advance again. Hog~Neck is about one mile and a half below Southalls. There is no position lower down where I can inflict any damage, with small-arms, on a vessel of light draft. If she attempts to pass here, I will have her, certain. Respectfully and truly, ~. R. ROBERTSON, Major, Commanding. Capt. J. H. PEARCE, Assistant Adjutant-qeneral. SOUTHALLS, August 25, 186312 m. CAPTAIN: I respectfully report that soon after forwarding my last dispatch (6 a. in.), information reached me from Ca~ptain Hawley that the gunboat was lying off Lambs Ferry, and that she had landed a body of infantry, which had already advanced as far as Beverly Amm6ns farm, on the road leading from Lambs Ferry to the main road, about 2j miles from Southalls. I immediately dis- patched a messenger, ordering him not to attack them, as I wished them to be entirely ignorant of our presence. I threw forward trusty woodsmen and skillful scouts, to watch their movements and report to me. Captain Hawley, not getting my message in time, advanced his force to the edge of the field, and rode forward to reconnoiter. They allowed him to pass nearly by, and then their sharpshooters, posted in the thick corn, fired upon him and simultaneously upon four of the detachments who unguardedly exposed themselves at the edge of the timber. Believing that Hawley was killed or captured, the ser- g eant in charge sent me a verbal message that the enemy were in force and that Captain Hawley was cut off. Not knowing the particulars, I inferred that the entire force was cut off, and hearing the rapid discharge of small-arms, I determined to advance at once to his relief. Putting my column in rapid motion, I soon came up with Hawleys detachment standing in the road about 600 yards from the enemy, with a skirt of dense timber intervening. About this time Captain Hawley, having made a circuit through the woods, came up in my rear entirely unhurt. I selected a position, threw forward skirmishers, and used every effort to induce the enemy to uncover his force; in this, after several attempts, I failed. He was strongly posted in some houses on an eminence commanding the entire field, and would fire every time a man showed himself. Tak- ing into consideration these facts, I did n6t deem it prudent to attack him. I was not authorized to do so in my orders, but, on the con Page 84 84 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CHAP. XLL trary, to keep quiet. This, together with the belief that if not molestedbeing ignorant of our intention and strengththe boat would yet advance, and Captain Hawleys statement, confirmed me in my conviction, and I withdrew to Southalls, not having sustained any loss. The gunboat is still lying off Lambs Ferry. She is a small affair, carrying only two guns. With artillery I think she could be easily destroyed. Citizens report that she is undoubtedly loaded with boxes. I will await orders here. I respectfully ask for instructions per return courier, as my men and horses are without rations or forage. Since writing the above the enemy have retired to the gunboat. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. R. ROBERTSON, Major, Commanding. Capt. J. H. PEARCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. ADDENDA. CHAFFINS FARM, August 2~, 1863. Maj. J. It ROBERTSON: Your dispatch of 12 m. is received. I regret that you allowed the enemy to retire to their gunboat without attacking. If it was not prudent to attack them, that was of itself a good reason, but there was nothing in the orders from these headquarters to add to its force. Your only orders were: To concentrate your cavalry at the Chickahominy River, dismount your men and give the best fight you can. This order you will obey immediately upon its receipt. Again: General Elzeys orders are to destroy the boat if possible. You were cautioned that the gunboat would probably Not remain up the Chickahominy all night, so you will see the necessity of mov- ing promptly.and quietly, avoiding all unnecessary noise that might alarm her. The instructions are all which have been sent to you, and are dated August 24, 7 p. in., just twenty-four hours ago. These did author- ize you to attack the enemy, and instead of ordering you to keep quiet in not attacking him, ordered you to move promptly and quietly, avoiding all nunecessary noise in making your attack. On the contrary you have allowed the enemy to land and to retire to their boat without attacking them, and have been snrprised by them, instead of taking them unawares. Please look again to your orders. A small affair carrying only two guns, as you described the gun- boat, could not have landed a large force, and your position ought to be nearer to the boat and below her. I apprehend it is too late to send artillery more than 30 miles to reach her now. Your instructions above are repeated; attack her in every way in your power; watch her closely, and do not allow her to land any force or to retire any. Send for rations, and forage on the grass until she leaves the Chickahominy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY A. WISE, Brigadier-General Page 85 CHAP. XLI.] SKIRMISHES IN WEST VIRGINIA. 85 AUGUST 2628, 1863.Skirmishes near Sutton (26th), on Elk River (27th), and near Glenville (27th), W. Va. Report of Capt. Charles J. Harrison, Sixth West Virginia Infan try. SUTTON, August 28, 1863. SIR: The party sent with message to Weston on Wednesday ar- rived safe back this evening. On their arrival at Bulitown they captured a lieutenant and 4 men of the rebel army, whom were sent back nnder guard to Weston. One of the rebels captured belongs to the Shriver Greys, of Wheeling. The captured rebels say there were 40 more of Jacksons command who had deserted, and were abont 15 miles up the river from Bull- town. They also stated there was another party trying to make their escape, but they did not know where they were. On Wednesday afternoon, the 26th, a party of my men (Companies I and G), while retnrning from Blacksmith Shop (5 miles below this place on Elk River), were fired on by a gang of bnshwhackers. They came to camp and reported fact. I at once sent squads to engage them. They, however, retnrned withont seeing anything more of them. Yesterday, the 27th, they again fired on party at same place. I at once took 15 mounted men and went to the mill (4 miles below), where we received a volley from 30 or 40 bnshwhackers. I at once dismounted the men and gave them a bnshwhack fight, and soon drove them from the mountains. I had 1 horse badly wounded. We killed 1 of them (rebel). I sent Lieutenant Dils and 40 men to Birch River on Wednesday and on returning to town with his men to-day (10 miles from here) were also fired upon by party in ambnsh, and, after abont twenty minutes fighting killed 3 of them (rebels), driving them from the mountain. Lieutenant Dils lost 1 horse in the fight and captured 8 good horses, and arrived in camp safely. Captain Simpson, of Eleventh [West Virginia], arrived with his command at abont3 oclock this p.m. He ha~ a fight on Cedar Creek yesterday about 15 miles from Glenville. He killed 4 of the bushwliackers and captured some 8 horses. A prisoner brought in to-day says Captain Carron has 52 men at mouth of Laurel Creek. He left them at the mill yesterday morn- ing. Capt. John S. Spriggs has about 100 around borders of Braxton and Webster. There are also 25 of the Georgians in with the other parties, and Cunningham, the man that has been bushwhacking us, has ~men near here. The information was gotten out of him by one of my scouts that had rebel uniform on, and was put in same room with the prisoner. The prisoner states they are gathering all these men to give us a fight, and I have no doubt but such is the case. I send you one Hush, whom I stopped here to-day. He was on his way to Glenville. I captured a lot of rebel letters on him, which I send you. He reports Major-General Jones (as does also one of the letters) at Lewisburg with 8,000 men. The letter also states he (Jones) was at Jacksons command, in Pocahontas County, inspecting the troops. Does this not mean a raid, and require watching Page 86 86 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA .,MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Parties coming out from Weston should be very careful; they are watching for messengers, & c. Very respectfully, yours, & c., C. J. HARRISON. Gapt., Gomdg. Detachment Sixth [West] Va. Jufty. Captain OVER, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. AUGUST 2629, 1863.Expedition from Williamsburg to Bottims Bridge, Va., and Skirmishes. E~EPORTS. No. 1.Col. Benjamin F. Onderdonk, First New York Mounted Rifles, command- ing expedition. No. 2.Lieut. Col. William Lewis, Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Col. Benjamin F. Onderdonk, First New York Mounted Rifles, commanding expedition. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY BRIGADE, Near Williamsburg, Va., August 30, 1863. CAPTAIN: Pursuant to instructions contained in Special Orders, No. 65, headquarters United States forces, Yorktown, Va., August 25, 1863, I left camp at 1 oclock p: in., 26th instant, with 650 men and two howitzers of the First New York Mounted Rifles, and 254 men of the Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry. I marched to Twelve-Mile Ordi- nary on the Richmond road, halted and fed. Being unacquainted with the country I deemed it best to remain there during the night. From this place I pommunicated by courier with headquarters stat- ing J)rogress, and also that it would not be safe to communicate again till my return. August 27, at 5 a. in., took up the line of march, halted at S oclock for breakfast and fed at Balls farm, a distance of 10 miles from bivouac, having encountered 2 pickets, the last at Barhamsville. Neither of them were captured. On leaving this bivouac the First Mounted Rifles marched in advance. At Slatersville a picket of 8 mounted men was discovered. The advance guard gave chase, captured 2, and killed 1 after a pur- suit of nearly 2 miles. At New Kent Court-House another picket was found, 1 of whom was captured, the balance escaping in the dense wood in the direction of Tunstalls Station. I halted at the court-house at 12 to rest the horses after the run; also for feed and dinner. At this place citizen 0. M. Chandler was arrested for volunteering to Major Wheelan, commanding advance guard, the men you are after went that way, signifying the left road, when he knew they had taken the right, thus assisting the enemy, and opposing an officer of the United States in the performance of his duty. At 2.30 p. m. left camp. At Baltimore Store found a picket of the enemy, but they were posted on a hill, had early notice of our approach, and escaped. Here arrested a Mr. Elmore, an employ6 of the so-called Confederate Government at Richmond. He was attempting to escape into the woods when taken. Thence to Baltimore Cross-Roads, sending a detachment of th Page 87 ca& p. XLI.] EXPEDITION TO BOTTOM S BRIDGE, VA., FTC. Fifth to Long Bridge on the Chickahominy. At Crumps Cross- Roads met a picket of the enemy, 30 in number. The advance guard charged them the entire distance to Bottoms Bridge, mortally wound- ing and capturing 1 man who died dnring the night. The horses of the enemy being fresh, while ours had marched 49 miles, accounts for their escape. At the bridge we found the enemy posted in a small rifle-pit on this side the river. Sent forward dismounted skirmishers, drove them out and across, where they had a strong earth-work defended by a force of infantry and a squadron of Holcombe cavalry. It was by this time quite dark, and having accomplished the object of the expedition, returned to Baltimore Store, where we bivouacked until 5 oclock, 28th instant. I found the force defending the line of the Chickahominy was Wises brigade or legion. He lay. with most of his force, 2 miles below Bottoms Bridge. His strength was reported by a negro di- rect from Richmond, and also his camp, at 4,000 infantry (overrated, I think). 8 pieces of artillery, and 900 cavalry. He crossed the river during this night or early on the 28th, with the intention of cutting me off at New Kent Court-House or Slatersville. This was reported by a lady, and from after occurrences I consider the information correct, as my rear guard was attacked while resting at Slatersville, by a considerable force of cavalry, variously stated at from 250 to 600, which fled rapidly on my charging them with one battalion, with the evident intention of drawing me from the strong position I had taken; failing in this, as I pursued with but one battalion, he abandoned his purpose. In this attack the Fifth lost 1 man killed and 2 slightly wounded. The residents at New Kent Court-House report the rebels loss in same: Killed, 1 major (commanding), 1 orderly sergeant, and 1 private; wounded, 8; making their loss during expedition, 1 officer and 4 enlisted men killed, 8 wounded, and 3 prisoners; total, 16. I also captured large wagon, with pair of mules and harness, which had lately come from Richmond, and was used for distributing arms. Two rifles and 1 shotgun were found in it and broken up, as were some 7 more of the same kind captured with the prisoners; 4 horses and S sabers; these accompany this report. On the night of the 28th, I encamped at Twelve-Mile Ordinary. Nothing occurring during the night, and returned to camp at this place at 11 a. in., August 29, 1863. I am, captain, respectfully, & c., B. F. ONDERDONK, Colonel, commanding Cavalry. Captain REYNOLDS, Assi. A& ~jt. Gen., Yorktown, Va. No. 2. Report of Lieut. Got. William Lewis, Ffih Pennsylvania Gavatry. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH PENNSLYVANIA CAVALRY, Near William sbur.q, August 29, 1863. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report, in compliance with the order of colonel commanding cavalry brigade, the following detailed account of the part taken by my command in the late expedition Page 88 88 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. tOHAP. XLI. The first (lay of the expedition being the 2Gth instant, a detach- ment of my regiment, consisting of 254 men, was ordered on tim advance, and furnished the advance guard, consisting of 49 men, under the command of Capt. George J. Ker, of Major Kleinzs bat- talion. On the the 27th instant, about 10 oclock a. in., nothing of impor- tance having occnrred, the First New York Mounted Rifles took the advance, cansing the detachment of my regiment to furnish the rear guard. On the evening of the 27th instant, at 7 oclock, a detachment of 100 men, under command of Major Kleinz, was sent from a point near Baltimore Store, by order of Colonel Onderdonk, com- manding cavalry brigade, to Long Bridge, which point he reached, and returned without meeting the enemy. On the morning of the 28th instant, having bivouacked at Balti- more Store for the night, the detachment of my regiment occupied the rear, furnishing the rear guard, composed of detachments of Companies I and K, consisting of 45 men. At half-past 10 oclock, a. in., while halting near Slatersville, a picket thrown out from the rear guard was fired upon by 4 or 5 who had stealthily crept past the post in the dense woods surrounding the place. The rear guard under command of Capt. George D. Hart, of Cap- tain Stetsons battalionI having heard the firingwas ordered to charge up the road toward New Kent Court-House, and hold the enemy in check; in order to allow time for preparations to meet an attack. He immediately proceeded to execute the order, having but 25 men with him, the remainder being on picket in the vicinity. At his outside picket post in that direction, he came upon what was supposed to be either an advance guard or part of the enemys cavalry, numbering 25 or 30 men, who turned and fled as Captain Hart with his p arty, with a yell, came down upon theni at full speed, driving them before him. He dashed ahead until he arrived at the opening to the front and east of New Kent Court-House, a distance of a on miles, when he saw immediately in his front a force of the enemys cavalry, numbering from 250 to 300, in column of platoons, charging down u p on him and to the rescue of their advance guard. Seeing his critical position ho immediately deployed his command as skirmishers on the margin of the woods, where he was at the time, opening a severe fire from carbines and pistols upon the approaching enemy, causing them to hesitate. Just at this moment Major Kleinz, with 50 men, who I had ordered up to the support of the advance guard, arrived and opened upon the enemy, who, being unable to stand this galling fire, retired, leaving my command in possession of the court-house and vicinity. At this time a battalion of the First New York Mounted Rifles arrived on the ground, and the part of my regiment present was ordered to retire. The casualties were as follows: * Those missing will probably return, as they were seen making their way through the woods dismounted, toward our position. The enemys loss in killed was as follows: The major in command, 1 sergeant, and 1 private killed; wounded, 8 men. This statement has been corroborated by citizens of New Kent. * Nominal list (omitted) shows 1 man killed, 2 men wounded, and 3 men missing Page 89 CRAP. XLII CAVALRY OPERATIONS IN VIRGINIA. 89 Both the officers and men of my command acted with great prompt- ness and courage, and deserve the plaudits of all. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. LEWIS, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding. Lieut. FRANK BOUDINOT, A. A. A. G. AUGUST 27-SEPTEMBER 2, 1863.Cavalry Operations in Virginia. SUMMARV OF TIlE PRINCIPAL EVENTS. Aug. 27, 1863.Skirmish at Edwards Ferry, Md. 28, 1863.Skirmish at Hartwood Church. Sept. 1, 1863.Skirmish at Barbees Cross-Roads. 2, 1863.Affair near Rixeys Ford. REPORTS. No. 1.Col. J. Irvin Gregg, Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, commanding Second Cavalry Division. No. 2.Col. Horace B. Sargent, First Massachusetts Cavalry, commanding de- taehment of First Brigade. No. 3.Maj. Matthew H. Cryer, Sixth Ohio Cavalry. No. 4.Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart, C. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Corps. No. 5.Licut. Col. Elijah V. White, Thirty-fifth Virginia Cavalry Battalion. No. 1. Report of Cot. .1. Irvin Gregg, Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, commanding Second Cavalry Division. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvIsION, CAVALRY CORPS, & ptember 3, 1863. COLONEL: I sent a reconnaissance, consisting of two regiments, the Eighth and Sixteenth Pennsylvania, under command of Lieut. Col. J. K. Robison, by way of Gaines Cross-Roads and Keysville, to Sandy Hook and Chester Gap. I also directed Colonel McIntosh to send two regiments, by way of Barbees Cross-Roads, to scour the country, and drive any and all force in that neighborhood back on the troops which occupied Sandy Hook and Chester Gap. My pickets were attacked last night at or near Rixeyville Ford, and one captain and several men captured; the attacking force said to be about 200. The reserve at the ford above was also attacked, but repulsed the assailants. The enemy approached from the direc- tion of Newbys Cross-Roads. The enemy are becomiiig troublesome along our entire line, and I do not see how they are to be chastised, as the great advantage they possess over our troops renders it for them to escape I cannot make a single movement a is not known at Sperryville before it reaches Amissville. The expedition sent out yesterday has not yet returned, but I do not anticipate any results from it. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. IRVIN GREGG, Colonel, Commanding Division. Lieut. CoL 0. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff Page 90 90 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL No. 2. Report of Gol. Horace B. Sargent, First Massachusetts Cavalry, commanding detachment of First Brigade. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY DETACHMENT, September 2, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the lionor to inclose Major Cryers report of the attack upon his patrol. Major Chamberlain, who immediately pursued the enemy reported by him to be about 200 men, which ha ire at speed into Ma- nassas Gap, and who brought in the dead and wounded of Major Cryers command, confirms my impression, that the clouds of dust seen yesterday were caused by the gathering of small bands of Major Whites command toward the point of ambuscade, an almost impen- etrable pine forest near Barbees Cross-Roads. To-night I might, perhaps, report that there is not an armed rebel within the circuit of country that the colonel commanding expects me to clear. To-morrow the woods may be full of them. A policy of extermination alone can achieve the end expected. Every man and horse must be sent within the lines, every house destroyed, every tree girdled and set on fire, before we can approach security against the secret t~ombination of a sudden force within musket range of our outposts. Attila, King of the Runs, adopted the only method that can exterminate these citizen soldiers. The people here all have sons or brothers in the cavalry. The mountains are full of men whose statements are fair, and whom nothing but infantry can capture and the Dry Tortugas controL Regiments of the line can do nothing with this furtive population, soldiers to-day, farmers to-morrow, acquainted with every wood-path, and finding a friend in every house. Regiments must bivouac among the hills, live on the country, and, if they pay at all, pay in silver for all they consume, or remain a cumbrous and unwieldy machine, or be regarded with hatred. The rebels never patrol roads in column, and we are not safe in bands of 3 or 4; every one betrays us. The prisoner Rector is a case in point. I believe him to be a dangerous spy. He is a cripple and probably exempt, but all his sympathies and family ties are rebel, and lie is a dangerous neighbor. With such men here there can be no clearing of a country of every armed rebel, with ten thousand mountain paths, and an Alsatia in every hill. I can clear this country with fire and sword, and no mortal can do it in any other way. The attempt to discriminate nicely between the just and the unjust is fatal to our safety; every house is a vedette post, and every hill a picket and signal station. But evidence against suspected persons, sufficient to convict them, is not easily to be obtained. I made arrests with great reluctance, and generally from signs and indications which cannot convict, but which put me on my guard. I am very glad to receive the Third Pennsylvania, which is quite necessary over so large a line, and shall endeavor to use it .advan- tageously in the way desired. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient sei~vant, HORACE BINNEY SARGENT Colonel, Commanding Detachment First Brigade. Capt. A. WRIGHT Acting Assisdtn~t Adjutant- General Page 91 Cu& i~. XLI.] CAVALRY OPERATIONS IN VIRGINIA. 91 No. 8. Report of ]Ifaj. Matthew H Oryer, Sixth Ohio Cavalry. ORLEANS, XA., September 1, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that the force under Major Cryer, Sixth Ohio Cavalry, which was attacked this p. in., consisted of about 50 men. They were attacked by about 150 men when within about 14- miles of Barbees Cross-Roads. The enemy were in ambush, and were deployed out the whole length of the column. The attack was made simultaneously from both sides of the road. On falling back they were attacked by another party of about 100, who came through the field and attempted to cut off their retreat. They cut their way through, however, losing in all 15 or 20 men. The major reports that previous to the attack his attention was attracted by another force of about 100 men, which he saw drawn up in line about 14- miles this side of Chester Gap. Major Chamber- lain, who pursued the enemy toward Manassas Gap, reports that the inhabitants deny having had any knowledge of the approach of the enemy. The followingis a statementoftheirlosswhichlreceivedthis a. in., and it is greater, it will be seen, than was supposed by Major Cryer last evening: Killed, 1 enlisted man; wounded, 1 commis- sioned officer and 4 enlisted men; missing, 1 commissioned officer and 24 enlisted men; total, commissioned officers, 2; enlisted, 29; aggregate, 31. Horses missing, 30. The above is the statement that was given to me by Major Cryer last evening. He is suffering from a pistol-shot wound ii~ the knee. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. W. WARDELL, Lieutenant, and Acting Adjutant. Capt. A. WRIGHT, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 4. Report of .Afaj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart, C. S. Army, commanding Carairy Corps. HDQRS. CAy. DIv., ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA, September 5, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to forward herewith the reports of Lient. Col. E. V. White, Thirty-fifth Virginia Cavalry Battalion, of two late engagements of the enemy, which reflect great credit on that officer and his brave men. Captain Swindler, of the Twelfth Virginia Cavalry, on detached service with his company in Rappahannock County, is active in his scouts, skirmishing almost daily with the enemy, and invariably to their discomfiture. Among the pickets on the Rappahannock activity prevails, and scarcely a night passes that we do not add to our num- b or of horses by capture from the enemy. On the night of the 2d instant, Captain McDonald, Eleventh Vi Page 92 92 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ciw~. XLI. ginia Cavalry, commanding the pickets at Rixeys Ford, crossed the river, attacked the picket, and captured 16 horses (the entire num- ber at that post), with 1 prisoner. Major Caskie, Tenth Virginia Cavalry, has also made several similar captures. About ten days since a party of scouts from Hamptons brigade, under Hogan, captured the entire mail of Kil~atricks division en route from Catletts Station to Hartwood Churc , showing that this division was encamped near Hartwood, and other valuable informa- tion, which has been forwarded to the commanding general. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. B. STUART, Major- General. Brig. Gen. R. H. CHILTON, Assistant Adjutant and Inspector General. rindo~ment] HEADQUARTERS, September 9, 1863. Respectfully forwarded, for the information of the Department. Colonel White is entitled to great praise for his boldness and good management. R. E. LEE, General. No. 5. Reports of Lieut. (Jol. Elijah V. White, Thirty-fifth Virginia (Jay airy BattGlion. AUGUST 29, 1863. GENERAL: The enemy commenced picketing the river about ten days ago; 125 cavalry (Scotts Nine Hundred) were stationed at Ed- wards Ferry. I crossed the Potomac at Whites Ford with 100 men on the night of the 27th; passed his patrols without being detected, and attacked him in strong fortifications situated on William Pooles farm, opposite Edwards Ferry. Thongh being prepared, owing to an attack made by some party upon the canal-boats, I drove them from their fortifications, the greater part retreating down the river; followed them within a mile of Seneca; killed 2, wounded 2 severely, captured 16 prisoners, and 35 horses and mules. I cannot speak too highly of the officers and men, all behaving as became Confederate soldiers. The ditch around the fortifications was 8 feet wide. Many horses fell in while crossing, others were com- pelled to dismount before they could urge their horses over. I had 1 man wounded. I received a note this morning, purporting to be from you, order- ing the arrest of Asey Bond. As there is no name signe to it, I in- close the same to know if it was written by you; if so, it will afford me pleasure to serve you in that way. I think something should be done to have Mr. Ball released. No one has suffered more, nor is there a better citizen in the county. He has been persuaded by his physician and friends to take the oath, though he refuses to do s Page 93 CRAP. XLL] 93 CAVALRY OPERATIONS IN VIRGINIA. even if it was to save his life. Camell But was arrested at the same time. He also deserves your consideration. I saw a gentleman to-day from Centreville who had been arrested and taken there. He reports a great many tents there, but few men. Please send me some late Southern papers. Very rQspectfully, & c., E. V. WHITE, Lieutenant-Colonel. Maj. Gen. J. E. B. STUART. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY BRIGADE, September 5, 1863. Respectfully forwarded. Colonel White and his command in this daring enterprise, which struck such terror to the enemy, deserves high praise. Every day brings new proof of his activity. ~. E. B. STUART, Major- General. SEPTEMBER 2, 1863. GENERAL: I attacked yesterday a portion of Kilpatricks com- mand on the Barbee and Orleans road. Killed 6, wounded 10; captured 24 prisoners, 30 horses, arms, equip- ments, & c., also 1 first lieutenant. A large force of cavalry came to Leesburg on the 31st from Cen- treville, with five pieces of artillery. They are now at Middleburg. I have not been able to find out the exact number, but, from the information I have, think there were between 1,000 and 1,500. For several days after my raid into Maryland the river was not picketed, though it is picketed now. The force at Middleburg is commanded by Colonel Devin. Say they are determined to have me. Lost no men in yesterdays fight. Very respectfully, & c., E. V. WHITE, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Ca~alry Battalion. Maj. Gen. J. E. B. STUART. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. CAY. DIv., ARMY oi NORTHERN VIRGINIA, September 6, 1863. Respectfully forwarded, for the information of the commanding general and the Department, as evidence of the untiring activity and energy of Colonel White and his command, which belong to Jones brigade, but was left on detached service by me in the rear of the enemy. J. E. B. STUART, Major-General Page 94 94 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. AUGUST 30-SEPTEMBER 2, 1863.Expeditions to Leesburg, Va. B~EPORTS. No. 1.Col. Thomas C. Devin, Sixth New York Cavalry, commanding Second Brigade, First Cavalry Division. No. 2.Col. James B. Swain, Eleventh New York Cavalry, Department of Wash- ington. No. 1. Report of Gol. Thomas C. Dev in, Sixth New York Cavalry, com manding Second Brigade, First Cavalry Dwtswn. HDQRS. SECOND BRIGADE, FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, September 2, 1863. CAPTAIN: In the absence of Brigadier-General Buford, command- ing First Cavalry Division, I have the honor to report that the bri- gade under my command left camp * on Sunday, Augllst 30, at 8 a. in., with orders to proceed to Leesburg and drive Imboden out of that town, and, if he did not outnumber me too much, to administer to him a sound thrashing, and, on my return, to take care of any guerrilla parties I might hear of. In compliance with those instructions, I marched to Bristoe, thence to Gainesville and Hay Market, and thence to a point within 3 miles of Aldie, where I halted at 6 p. m. to rest and feed men and horses. At 11 p. in., leaving my camp fires burning, I started for Balls Mills on Goose Creek, leaving Aldie on my left. I had, on encamp- ing, picketed the roads in that direction so that none could p ass. Crossing the creek, I marched to a point within lj miles of Lees- burg, where I arrived at 3.30 a. in., and made my dispositions. At daybreak I sent two squadrons of Ninth New York to the wooded side of the town to guard that exit, and charged into the place by the other three approaches, having previously placed Hea- tons battery in positions commanding all the open front. Had there been any force there as reported we would certainly have dispersed or captured a greater portion of it. As it tnrned out there were no troops in the town. Imboden had not been there at all. White had left on Saturday from his camp near the town, which we over- hauled. I picketed all approaches and sent a detachment of Ninth New York across Hog-Back Mountain to scour the country in that direc- tion, returning near Monnt Gilead. No trace of the enemy could be found, but a troop of cavalry appeared on the east front of the town, with skirmishers advanced. Captain Ayres, of Ninth New York, who with his troop was picketing that front, endea~rored to get in their rear, but they retreated when he charged and chased them to the Potomac. They were found to be a troop of Scotts Nine Hundred. I left Leesburg at 12 in., and crossing Goose Creek marched to Gum Springs, where I halted and encamped for the night. At 7 a. in. the next morning (Tuesday), I left camp and marched by Arcola post-office to near Aldie, and sent fonr squadrons Ninth New York (Colonel Sackett commanding), with instructions to march by the *At Cedar Run, Va Page 95 CRAP. XLI.] EXPEDITIONS TO LEESBURG, VA. 95 Phulomont roads to near burnt bridge on Goose Creek, and thence by the creek road to the rear of Middleburg to search the town, thence by White Plains to Thoroughfare Ga p and New Baltimore, to Buck- land Mills on the Warrenton p ike. With the remainder of the corn- inand I took the road to HayMarket. On arriving at the point where the mountain road (at the base of Bull Run Mountain) debouches on the Hay Market road near Aldie, I sent one squadron Ninth New York on that road, with instructions to search Blakelys Mills, Harpers bridle path over the mountain, and Hopewell Gap. I marched with the command to Hay Market, where I remained until 7 p. in., when I marched to Buckland Mills, where I encamped for the night. At 12 p. m. the detachment reported after having scoured the Country on both sides of Bull Run Mountain, and.as far west as Mid- dleburg, without finding any force except a few stragglers, whom they chased from the farm houses and of whom they captured two. There were but three rebels in Middleburg, and none in White Plains. At 7. a. m. th.is day, marched to Weaversville, where I ar- rived and encamped at 3 p. m. It was reported by contrabands at Middleburg that a heavy cavalry force passed through Upperville on Wednesday and marched into Shenandoah Valley. The labor performed by the command was arduous in the extreme, leaving Cedar Creek at 8 a. m. and reaching the environs of Lees- burg before daybreak on the following morning, with artillery and wagon and ambulance train. It will thus be seen that the country has been completely scoured on both sides of Bull Run Mountain to Leesbur an that no force of any importance is on this side of the Blue Ridge or Valley. There is no question that a party of Whites cavalry are scouring Loudoun County, impressing conscripts (of whom we captured two), but on the appearance of any force they disappear . Mosby is re- ported to have been wounded in the thigh and side, and to have been sent to Lynchburg. We searched for him in vain. He was taken through Middleburg on a stretcher. I respectfully submit that my dispositions were such as to have effectually carried into effect the ordets I received, had there been any enemy to benefit by them. Whites escape must have been purely accidental, as my approach was too rapid or him to have acquired any knowledge of it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. C. DEVIN, Cot., Sixth New York Cavalry, Comdg. Second Cay. Brig. Capt. A. J. COHEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 2. Report of Col. James B. Swain; Eleventh New York Cavalry, De partment of Washington. CAMP RELIEF, SCOTTS NINE HUNDRED, September 1, 1863. SIR: Pursuant to orders, I detailed Captain McCallum, F Com- pany, this regiment, to make a reconPaissance toward Leesburg Page 96 96 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Cm. XLI. Captain MeCallum moved up the river road to Whites Ford or Nolands Ferry, where he crossed the Potomac and pushed for Lees- burg; when within half a mile of that place, near the old fair ground, lie encountered the pickets of the rebels; driving them a short dis- tance, he brought in sight about 450 rebel cavalry in line; he then fell back, moving slowly to the rear, followed by about 40 rebels in the road and by a squadron moving on his left through the fields, apparently for the purpose of cutting him off. As soon as the nature of the ground would permit he moved rapidly, and was then pursued more vigorously by the detachment in his rear. They continued to pursue him until he came within about a mile of the river at Monocacy; he crossed at that point by swimming his horses. The rebel cavalry at Leesburg were reported to be a portion of Imbodens forces.. A gentleman who escaped from Virginia yester- day reports that he was served with a notice to report, under the rebel conscript act, to Major White, and that Jmbodens force were in Loudoun for the purpose of en forcing the rebel conscript law. Along the west~an ofthe river from Seneca to Whites Ford there appeared to be parties engaged in reconnoitering the east shore. Respectfully, JAMES B. SWAIN, Colonel. Maj. J. P. SHERBURNE, Assistant Adjutant-General. SEPTEMBER 1-3, 1863.Expedition Against and Destruction of Gunboats Satellite and Reliance at Port Conway, Va. REPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, U. S. Army, commanding Third Cavalry Division, including skirmish (September 1) at Lambs Creek Church. No. 2.Col. Edward B. Sawyer, First Vermont Cavalry. No. 1. Reports of Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, U. S. Army, commanding Third Cavalry Division, including affair September 1, near Lambs Creek Church. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, September 1, 18633 p. m. GENERAL: My advance drove in the rebel pickets one-half mile north of King George Court-House. I am advancing on the three roads. I have not yet learned the strength of the enemy. The gun- boats came up to Port Conway on Saturday. Very respectfully, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier-General. General PLEA$ONTQN Page 97 Ca.~. XLI.] DESTRUCTION OF SATELLITE AND RELIANCE. 97 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 2, 18635.10 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chwf: GENERAL: The following dispatch from General Kilpatrick, just received through General Pleasonton, is transmitted for your infor- mation: HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIVISION, September 2, 18635.40 a. m. COLONEL: I drove the enemy across the river last evening. Have my guns in position below and above the gunboats near Port Conway. Elder is within ~i00 yards of one boat. The eneniy have shown four guns. No news of the iron-dads. J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier-General. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry CJorp8. GEG. G. MEADE, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 2, 1863. (Received 6 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: GENERAL: The following dispatch has just been received from General Kilpatrick. It is probable, judging from a rebel signal dis- patch intercepted by General Bufords signal officer at Falmouth this morning, that the armament of the two gunboats was removed before General Kilpatrick reached Port Conway. HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY bIVISION, September 2, 18635 a. m. COLONEL: The enemy have abandoned the boats. Elder has riddled the Satellite; she is fast sinking. The Reliance is receiving a heavy fire from both batteries. I cannot effectually destroy the boats. If the iron-clad was here, both boats could be recaptured. I shall encamp to-night near Lambs Creek Church. J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier-General. Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 3, 1863noon. (Received 2.30 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: GENERAL: The following dispatch was received from General Kil- patrick this morning. General Kilpatrick and the infantry force sent for his support have been withdrawn, and the former picket line down the river to Falmouth, and thence across to Potomac Creek, will be re-occupied. 7 R RVOL XXIX, P~ Page 98 98 OPERATIONS IN N. U., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Cim. XLI. HEADQUARTERS ThIRD DIVISION, September 2, 18632 p. m. COLONEL: I have just returned with my command to Lambs Creek Church, where I shall encamp for the night. I could not totally destroy the gunboats, but have rendered them about worthless. I waited at Port Conway till 11 a. m. for the iron-clad. It failing to make its appearance, and the enemy having opened with a battery of heavy artillery, I deemed it useless to remain longer. Unless I receive orders to the contrary, I shall return to-morrow morning. J. KILPATRICK, Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Brigadier-General. Chief of Staff. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General. HARTWOOD, I have returned with my command. September 3, 1863. The enemy have removed the guns and part of the machinery from the gunboats. The boats are now useless. Had the iron-clad come as expected the guns, machinery, and boats could have been recaptured. I had 1 officer (Lieutenant Leggett, of my staff) and 2 privates killed, and 3 wounded. J. KILPATRICK, Colonel SMITH, Brigadier-General. Chief of Staff. No. 2. Report of Col. Edward B. Sawyer, First Vermont Cavalry. GROVETON, VA., October 24, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the serv- ices rendered by the First Vermont Cavalry from August 22 to Sep- tember 10, 1863: On the 21st of August an order was received transferring the First Vermont Cavalry from the First to the Second Brigade of Kilpatricks division, said to have been done in order to equalize the brigades. I had been in command of the First Brigade since July 25 by virtue of seniority of rank in that brigade. I at once (on the 22d) gladly resumed command of my regiment near Hartwood Church. On the night of the 24th, I received orders to have my regiment ready to march at 3 oclock next morning. We accompanied our brigade to King George County, and had a brisk skirmish with the enemy, and returned to camp the same night, having marched a dis- tance of 64 miles. We remained in bivouac until the 28th, when we went on picket on the Rappahannock near Falmouth, and remained upon this duty until the 1st day of September. At 1 oclock a. m. on that day I moved my regiment, with the whole division, on the second King George County expedition, which has given General Kilpatrick and his division such notoriety from the novelty of capturing the two gunboats. By re~s~~ of ~ mistake of a staff offlcer in nmking the assignmen Page 99 Cu~. XLI.] DESTRUCTION OF SATELLITE AND RELIANCE. 99 of the order of march, my regiment was tI~rowmi in the rear of the column until we arrived in the presence of the enemy, near the scene of the skirmish on the 24th of August. Here I was given the post of honor. My duty was to ascertain if there was any enemy in those woods, in our front, and if so to drive them out, if I could. I (letaclied Company I as advance guard, and closely supported them with the entire regiment. We did not have to proceed far in doubt; we soon encountered their pickets, who, after exchanging a few shots, retired under cover of the woods. The road from King George Court-House to Port Conway was a narrow road, I~mu1ning through a demise woods for a distance of 5 miles, and through these woods, with less than 50 dismounted carbineers, we drove the rebel infantry skirmishers and, passing the woods into the open field, drove them from the other side of the Rappahannock. Here I found the two gunboats, and the rebels busy getting out the machinery. My sharpshooters Soon drove them from the boats, though they were anchored well under the south shore of the river. Next morn- ing occurred that famous bombardment of the gunboats, of which the country has heard so much. There was, however, no further fighting. The regiment returned to its old cam~ii~ar1Hartwood on the 3d of September, and immediately resume t e me of picket duty on the Rappahannock, and contmnued mu the (lischarge of this duty until the commencement of the campaign south of the Rappa- hannock, on the 12th of September. It having been made known to me by Brigadier-General Custer that I was to assume the command of the brigade on the next Mon- day, during his twenty days leave, and every appearance indicating a long quiet, I accepted a three days leave to vmsit Washington on important business, private and official. Saturday evenimig I heard a vague rumor of some movement of the Cavalry Corps on the Rap- pahannock. I took the first train for the front; fortunately found my horses at Warrenton Junction, and, following the trail, over- took my brigade at Raccoon Ford, on the Rapidan. Culpeper had been passed, but one had no need to spoil for want of a fight. The command of the Second Brigade now devolved upon me, and being required to send one regiment to picket north of the Rappa- hannock, I was obliged to send my own. Its histor~jT for the next twenty days is more properly reported to you (as in eed I believe it has been in part) by the officers mu mate command. I have this, however, to say: I have always exacted from it its full share of the burdens of this arduous campaign, and have ever found it prompt to respond to my call, and have always felt safe when it was on guard. Having had the fortune to command other good cavalry troops during the late exciting campaign south of the Rapidan, I am proud to say that our own well-tried regiment, at least, does not suffer by a comparison with any. I shall reserve an account of its participation in the campaign since the 9th instant for a subsequent report, promising that it has added new laurels to its before well-earned fame. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD B. SAWYER General PETER T. WASHBURN, Colonel, Commandin~v. Ad~jt. ~nd Insp. Gen., state of VermQrd Page 100 100 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. SEPTEMBER 2, 1863.Skirmish near Oak Shade, Va. Reports of Capt. Patrick Kane, Thirteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. HDQRS. THIRTEENTH REGIMENT PA. CAVALRY, September 6, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a note from division headquarters relative to information concerning the disturb- ance on picket post near Oak Shade, Va., on the night of September 2, 1863. In reply I would state my command relieved the Tenth New York Cavalry on picket duty at the aforesaid p lace on September 1, 1863. I established myposts at the same localities as the regiments were that preceded me. Everything passed off quietly until the night of September 1, 1863, when the disturbances occurred alluded to in your note. In reply to the information required on that subject, I have the honor to transmit to you a written statement of Capt. W. B. Griffith, officer in charge of said post when attacked by the en- emy, also the substance of testimony given before me of the enlisted men doing duty on that post at the time of the attack. The state- ments of the men were given under a personal examination made by me this morning and are as follows: We were on the picket post and were on duty all the time. Were attacked by the enemy about 10 p. m. Were attacked from three different points, viz, right and left flanks and rear. Had a vedette post of 3 men outside the reserve post. They gave the reserve no alarm of the approaching enemy, until the reserve was fired upon by said enemy. Think the reserve was surprised. Vedettes on duty at the time the attack was made mounted and dismounted. All the men on cost were awake and horses saddled and bridled at the time of attack. Attacking party about 80 or 100. The enemy retired across the riveropposite side. Our loss, 1 man wounded, 1 horse wounded, not captured. Captured by the enemy, 13 government and 2 private horses (property of Capt. W. B. Griffith); also 13 complete sets of horse equipments; also 7 revolvers and 7 sabers and belts; also 1 enlisted man.captured. From a personal examination of the scene of occurrence, together with the above statements, I am induced to believe that if proper vigilance had been excercised by the officer and men of said post, the disturbance, so much to be regretted. and the loss of property, to be so greatly deplored, would not have occurred. I have the ihonor, sir, to remain,very respectfully, your most obe- dient servant, P. KANE, C~aptain, C~ommanding Regiment. Capt. WAL5TEIN PHILLIPS, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. THIRTEETH REGIMENT PA. VOL. CAy., September 6, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to reply to a note making inquiry as to the disposition of the reserve which was under my immediate command at the time the attack was made on the picket post near Oak Shade, Va., on the night of September 2, 1863. In rej~ily I would state that my entire command consisted of 195 men, with whom I picketed the aforesaid locality. This force was distributed as follows: At Utzs Ford, Lieutenant Roberts and 3 Page 101 C~. ILl.] EXPEDITIONS FROM MARTTNSBURG, W. VA. 101 men; at Starks Ford, Lieutenant OConnor and 16 men; at Rixey- yule Ford, Capt. W. B. Griffith and 16 men; at and near Corbins Cross-Roads, Captain Sneyd, Lieutenant OReilley, and Lieutenant Berks, and 80 men; thus leaving me but 45 men on the main reserve post at Oak Shade, Va. When the attack was made, the reserve was immediately in the saddle. The first report received from the p lace of attack was that the attacking p arty numbered 200; a second and subseq~ient report made the nui~ber about 150 men. On a moments consultation with my officers, I concluded to hold, if possible, the post where the reserve was placed; in my opinion, it being the strongest natural position within my knowledge, and one to which the outer picket could rally with advantage, if so compelled. In accordance with these views, I immediately sent 10 of the reserve, as skirmishers, toward the scene of action, while I sent 5 men direct, all of whom were instructed to re-occupy and hold, if possible, the place vacated by Captain Griffiths command, which had been reported as captured by the enemy. I then had 30 men left; of these I sent 3 commissioned officers, with p roper escorts, to notify brigade headquarters of the attack, as well as to inform the officers commanding at the remaining outer picket posts. This re- duced my command to about 25 men, the condition of whose horses rendered them almost unserviceable. In conclusion, I would add that I made the best disposition of the men under my command that could have been made under the cir- cumstances. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, P. KANE, Captain, Commanding Thirteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. Capt. H. C. WEIR, Assistant Adjutant-General. [P. 5. ]Inclosed you will find a diagram * of the locality picketed near Oak Shade, Va., drawn as correctly from memory as the knowledge of the country would admit. SEPTEMBER 2-23, 1863.Expeditions from Martinsburg, W. Va., includ- ing Affairs (15th and 19th) at Smithfield, W. Va., and Strasburg, Va. Extract from Record of Events, United States forces at Martins- burg. September 2, sent 50 men, under command of Captain Prendergast (all of the [First] New York Cavalry), to Bloomery Gap, in search of a small party of rebels supposed to be there. The party returned via Winchester and Newtown, but found no enemy. September 5, sent Maj. T. Quinn, First New York Cavalry, with 200 men, as far up the valley as Middletown, at which place he cap- tured a small rebel mail and5 rebel stragglers. September 9, sent Captain Hertzog, of the First New York Cavalry, * Not found. ~ From return of Department of West Virginia for month of Septembet, 1863 Page 102 102 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CRAP. XLI. with a small party of cavalry, to Winchester to remove our sick, left there at the time of Mitroys retreat. Pursued a small party of rebel cavalry a mile beyond Winchester, capturing 4 of them. September 15, Captain Jones, of the First New York Cavalry, with 100 men, attacked a party of rebels, 70 strong, at Smithfield, and cap- tured 11 prisoners, with horses and full equipments. Captain Jones was slightly wounded in the hand. No other injury was sustained on our part. September 16 and 17, scouts were sent up the valley, but returned without discovering any enemy. September 19, Captain Bailey, of the First New York Cavalry, with 150 men, captured 11 rebel cavalry, fully mounted and equipped; also 2 rebel government wagons, and rebel mail, all at Strasburg. No loss on our side, with the exception of 1 man accidentally killed. September 22 and 23, scouts sent up the valley, with no other re- sults than the capture of a rebel mail at Berryville. SEPTEMBER 4, 1863.Skirmish at Petersburg Gap, W. Va. Extract from Record of Events, Fifth Brigade, Department of West Virginia. * September 4, the Twenty-third Regiment Illinois Volunteers, by order of Colonel Mulligan, marched [from Petersburg, W. Va.] toward Moorefield, to re-enforce Major Stephens, commanding a de- tachment of the First [West] Virginia Volunteers and a section of Mulligans battery, which were attacked at that place. When the regiment had advanced about 3 miles it was attac ed by the enemy in Petersburg Gap. By order of Colonel Mulligan the regiment fell back, and marched to the assistance of Major Stephens via Williams- port. September 5, about 10 a. in., met Major Stephens and his com- mand encamped near Williamsport, about 12 miles. Encamped for the night an d returned next morning. SEPTEMBER , 1863.Attempt to Capture Brig. Gen. Joseph 3. Bartlett, U. S. Army. Report of Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart, C. S. Army, commanding cavalry. HDQRs. SECOND CAy. Div., ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA, September 7, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I organized a party of 12 select men from the division, under Frank Stringfellow, and sent it within the enemys camp near New Baltimore, where I learned from various sources General Bartlett was so much exposed as to make his capture practicable. It so far succeeded as to get possession of his headquarters at I * From return for month of September, 1863 Page 103 Oxip. XLLI SKIRMISH AT CARTERS RUN, VA. 103 oclock at night, the general having saved himself by precipitate flight in his nether garments. The headquarters flag was brought away. No prisoners were attempted to be taken, the party shoot- ing down every one within reach. Some horses breaking loose near headquarters ran through an adjacent regimental camp, causing the greatest commotion, mid firing and yelling, and cries of Halt! Rally! mingling in wild disorder, and ludicrous stampede which beggars description. Not a man of the select 12 was touched, though fired on repeatedly. I consider~ this affair, though only partially successful, as highly creditable to the daring and enterprise of Stringfellow and his band. Send you the flag by Daingerfield Lewis. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. B. STUART, Major- General. General R. E. LEE. SEPTEMBER 6, 1863.Skirmish at Carters Run, Va. Report of Brig. Gen. David McM. Gregg, U. S. Army. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, September 6, 1863. COLONEL: I forward herewith a report of casualties that resulted from an attack of the enemy on the pickets of the First Brigade at Carters Run,at 10 oclock this a. m. At about dark last night an attack was made on the 1?ickets of the Second Brigade on the right of the line on Aestham River; the attack was repulsed without loss. By reports on file at these headquarters, I find that in the last ten days several captures have been made by the enemy from the brigades of this division. To-day I have been examining into some of these cases. In some instances the captures have resulted from improper dispositions, and from want of care and vigilance on the part of those responsible for the safety of the parties. The line of pickets maintained by the Second Brigade on Aestham River is much exposed to attack from the enemy as the river is ford- able at almost any point. This line is at such a distance from the main body of the brigade, that even a small force crossing could successfully attack the pickets froni~ the rear. I forward a communication from Col. J. B. McIntosh, commanding First Brigade, in which it is represented that there is a force of the enemy near Middleburg, and which he desires to operate against with a portion of his command. The attention of the major-general com- manding is asked to the project of Colonel McIntosh. To-morrow morning IL will establish my headquarters at a point half way between the brigades, to facilitate receiving reports and to have a direct superintendence of the pickets of the brigades. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. MoM. GREGG, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Gomdg. Second Division. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps Page 104 104 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ca& p. XLI. [Indorsement. 1 hEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, & ptember 6, [1863]9.10 p. m. Respectfully referred to Major-General Humphreys, chief of staff. In tlie attack at Carters Run, 1 officer and 1 corporal killed, and 5 men captured; 20 horses and 3 mules captured. The officer was Lieutenant Lyon, First Pennsylvania Cavalry. The cause of this surprise was due to the sentinel leaving his post without firing his piece or giving any alarm; he is in confinement, and charges are p referred against him. I have directed Colonel McIntosh to go after the rebels at Middle- burg and Upperville. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. SEPTEMBER 1011, 1863.Scout to Middleburg, Va. Report of Gol. John B. McIntosh, Third Pennsylvania Cavalry, commanding First Brigade, Second Division, Cavalry Corps. HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, September 12, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that on Thursday morning, the 10th instant, I moved with the First Pennsylvania, First Massa- chusetts, Third Pennsylvania, and Sixth Ohio Regiments of Cavalry, and Battery C, of the Second U. S. Artillery# (4 guns), toward Salem. When within a mile of Salem I sent Colonel Sargent with his own regiment and the Sixth Ohio, with a section of artillery, to Salem, Rectortown, Rectors Cross-Roads, and to gain a point near Middle- burg, whore a road leads off to Millville. His orders were to sur- round each of the above places rapidly as he approached them. I left Salem totheleft, with the Third Pennsylvania and First Penn- sylvania Regiments, with a section going by way of White Plains, and approached Middleburg from the south. I then closed in on Middleburg about 5 p. m. of the 10th, but found no enemy. I remained at Middleburg over night. I sent one squadron through Upperville from the detachment under Colonel Sargent, when at Rectors Cross-Roads, which chased a small party of the enemy num- bering not over S or 10. I could not hear or seeanythingofanyorganizedband of the enemy in that section of country. I left Middleburg at 7 oclock on Friday morning, returning by way of Rectortown and Salem, arriV- ing at camp about 7 p. m. I am, captain, respectfully, J. B. McINTOSH Colonel, Commanding. Capt. WALSTEIN PHILLIPS, Acting Assistant Adjuta~nt-General. * This battery was in the Department of the Gulf. Reference is probably to the Sixth New York Battery Page 105 CHAP. XLI.] AFFAIR AT MOOREFIELD, W. VA. 105 SEPTEMBER 11, 1863.Affair at Moorefield, W. Va. REPORTS. No. 1.Extract from Record of Events, Fourth Brigade, Department of West Virginia. No. 2.Brig. Gen. John D. Imboden, C. S. Army, commanding Valley District, including operations September 5-13, and skirmish at Bath September 7. No. 1. Extract from Record of Events, Fourth Brigade, Department of West Virginia. * On the morning of September 11, Major Stephens, witli six coin- panies of the First [West] Virginia Infantry and Captain Barrs corn- pan~ of cavalry, were ordered to Moorefield, W. Va., 9 miles distant Petersburg, by Col. J. A. Mulligan, commanding Fifth Brigade. Eight commissioned officers and 135 enlisted men of the First [West] Virginia and 17 men of Captain Barrs cavalry were cap- tured by Captain McNeills rebel cavalry. Scouting parties were kept out in the mountains constantly, and succeeded in capturing a number of bushwhackers, together with their arms, accouterments, and numbers of United States horses, which had been stolen by the enemy. No. 2. Report of Brig. Gen. John D. Imboden, C. S. Army, command- ing Valley District, including operations September 613, and skirmish at Bath, September 7. NEAR BROOKS GAP, September 13, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to report the following operations of detachments of troops from my command during the past week: 1. Captain Burke and Lieutenant Wells, of Gilmors battalion, being on picket below Newtown on the 6th [5th?] instant, marched their party of 11 men to Winchester, where they were joined by Captain Blackford, who is recruiting in the lower valley, with 16 men, making a total of 3 officers and 26 men. The party proceeded to within 21 miles of Bath and spent Sunday, and that night at 2 oclock surprised the enemys cam p at Bath, consisting of two corn- p anies Colonel Wynkoops Pennsylvania cavalry, six-months men. The enemy had about fifteen minutes notice of their approach and were formed, but Captains Burke and Blackford charged them and had a fight of ten minutes at close quarters. Captain Hebble and S or 10 of his men (Yankees) were killed; a number wounded. Only 2 of our men wounded. Captains Burke and Blackford captured and brought out safely 23 Yankee soldiers and 1 negro. Horses and equipments captured, 50; sabers, 20; pistols, 25. All the Yankee officers, including the major command- ing, escaped in the darkness, except Captain Hebble, killed. f * From return for 8eptemb~r, 1863. An error; Caut C. B. Hebble was mustered out Page 106 1OE~ OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AMD PA. [c~r. XLI. 2. In my last I informed you that I had left Captain Imboden in command of a detachment of four companies in Hardy. Captains Scott and White returned to camp. Captains Imboden and Rob- son, with about 70 men, remaning. Early in the week they had a skirmish with a regiment in Pattersons C reek Valley on its way to re-occupy Petersburg, but with no important result; 1 man killed on our side, and Captain Jarbo reported mortally wounded on the other side by a shot from my brother. On Wednesday they fell back to the South Fork, abovo Moorefield, where their camp was discovered an& reported by a Union man to the forces at Petersburg, when a plan was formed for their capture, as will be seen by the inclosed order, subsequently captured. Captain McNeill, with 80 men, left my camp at this place on Wed- nesday, and joined Captains Imboden and Hobson on Thursday even- ing. That day a force of 300 men, under Major Ste p hens, came down from Petersburg to Moorefield. Captains McNeill, Iniboden, and Hobson at once resolved to surprise their camp next morning at daybreak. The enemy picketed every road leading to their in- trenched camp, and deployed about 50 men as skirmishers to remain in position all night, several hundred yards from their works, and sent out two companies to surprise our camp. Our men moved noiselessly in the darkness, flanked the enemys pickets, and succeeded in getting between the line of skirmishers and the camp before daybreak on Friday morning, the 11th. Just as dawn appeared they charged the Yankee camp, firing into the tents and yelling like savages. Some resistance was made, but in a short time the fight was over. About 30 Yankees were killed or too badly wounded to be removed. Lieutenant Welton, of MeNeills company, and 2 men were badly wounded; the former, it is feared, mortally The following are the captures made and safely brought to camp: Prisoners: Captains 3 Lieutenants 5 Total officers 8 Non-commissioned officers and privates 138 Total number of prisoners 146 Major Stephens escaped. All of whom I will start to Richmond to-morrow. Property captured and brought to camp. Wagons 9 Ambulances 2 Horses 46 Saddles and bridles 4 Minie muskets (best quality, in splendid order) 133 Cartridge and cap boxes and belts 112 New army pistols 29 Rounds of fixed ammunition 10,500 Sabers 25 Bayonets and scabbards 90 Sets of harness 28 Drums 2 The cooking utensils, tents, blankets, oil-cloths, commissary stores, & c., of the whole force. First at 2 miles and again at 4 miles above Moorefield the parties of the enemy sent out from Petersburg and Moorefield in the nigh Page 107 c~p. XLI.] AFFAIR A1~ MOOR~FI~LD, W. VA. 1O~ to surprise our meu attacked them aud attempted to rescue the pris- oners. Sharp fighting ensued, but all were brought off with a loss of 8 or 10 men on our side, believed to have beeu captured, and 1 ambulance, in which the team was killed, together with 18 or 20 other horses. Information reaching here night before last that the enemy was pursuing, Colonel Smith took 400 men and made a forced night march to the head of Lost River to assist in bringing in the prison- ers, & c., but as it turned out he was not needed, all coming in safely to-day. I cannot speak too highly of the gallantry of officers and men in this really brilliant little affair. They were in the very midst of a largely superior force plotting their capture or discomfiture, but com- pletely turned the tables upon them. I am so well convinced of the utility of this mode of warfare on the border, that day after to-morrow I start out two parties, one of 100 men, under Major Lang, Sixty-second [Virginia Regiment], to penetrate the country north of Beverly on foot and harass the enemy two or three weeks in Barbour and Randolph; the other, a single company, under Captain Nelson, to go to the North Fork, in Pen- dleton, and try and clear out Snyders gang of Union robbers and murderers, known as Swamp Dragoons. All remains perfectly quiet in the lower valley. Only a small force of the enemy at Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry, and they stick to the railroad very closely. We are again hauling iron from Shenandoah to Staunton. A very large proportion of my horses have sore tongues and cannot stand much service. If you could spare for twenty days 2,500 infantry and a battery, to co-operate with me, I believe we could destroy every bridge from Martinsburg to New Creek, break up the canal, and burn the coal mines at Cumberland, General Jenkins co-operating in the meantime with Colonel Jackson in a raid on Beverly and Grafton. The force of the enemy is too large and too easily concentrated for me to un- dertake it alone. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. IMBODEN, Brigadier-General. General R. E. LEE, Commanding Army of Northern Virginia. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, Petersburg, W. Va., September 10, 1863. Maj. E. W. STEPHENS, JR., Commanding Forces, Moorefield, W. Va.: MAJOR: It has been reported to these headquarters that a party of the enemy (numbers unknown) is encamped on the South Fork 4 or 5 miles from Moorefield. A party of infantry under Captain Fitz- gerald, Twenty-third Illinois, will start from this point at 9 this in., intending to arrive at the camp of the enemy at daylight, an if possible, effect a surprise and capture. The colonel commanding directs that you send to-night Captain Barrs company of cavalry and a company of infantry from your command, with instructions to move oii the reported camp of the enemy, to arrive at daylight Page 108 108 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. and to act in concert with the force moving from this point. Take every precaution to prevent accident, and have your detail move promptly, so as to operate with the other. Very respectfully, your obedient servant HENRY J. JOHNSON, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. SEPTEMBER 1113, 1863.Scouts from Camp Piatt (Payetteville), W. Va. Report of Lieut. Gol. John W. Shaw, Thirty-fourth Ohio infantry, commanding brigade. CAMP PIATT, W. VA., September 13, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report with regard to the scouting par- ties recently sent out from my command as follows: Lieutenant Boyd, of the Second [West] Virginia Cavalry, with 40 men, scouted as far as Mrs. Canterburys, on the Marsh Fork of Coal River. He found no traces of the enemy. He arrested 10 of the citizens ordered to be arrested in your communication of the 8th instant. They will be sent to Charleston to-morrow under guard. Lieutenant Grover, of the Thirty-fourth [Ohio], scouted 15 miles up Paint Creek; also up Cabin Creek a distance of 8 miles. He found no signs of any rebels. Lieutenant Donnelly, of the Thirty-fourth Regiment, scouted with 30 men up Witchers, Kellys; Smithers, and Hughes Creeks. He went within 2 miles of Bell Creek, finding no signs of the enemy. I also sent a sergeant and 10 men to Peytona, who returned to-day. and report no enemy. The sergeant who went up Campbells Creek, went up 15 miles. He heard from a citizen that two companies of rebels were march- ing from Lewisburg to Summerville on Tuesday last. Nothing further. All these parties returned yesterday or to-day. I have caused Fields, Rush, Witchers, and Campbells Creeks to be barricaded thoroughly. Campbells Creek does not admit of an efficient barricade on account of the width of the bed and the many by-paths leading off from it. Captain Boyd, who went to Wyoming County about ten days since with 40 men, returned yesterday afternoon. He reports no enemy in that direction, save one company of 100 men at Abbs Valley and about the same number at Princeton; also a force at Saltville, but considerably diminished from what it has been. He met with no casualties during his absence. He found very considerable Union sentiment in the mountainous country which he traversed. He brought in some 13 recruits. Thirty or 40 more promised to come in soon as seeding is over. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W. SHAW, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Capt. J. L. BOTSFORD, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 109 J~P. XLI.I SCOUT FROM HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., ETC. 109 SEPTEMBER 1216,1863.Scout from Harpers Ferry, W. Va., into Loudoun County, and Skirmish (14th) near Leesburg, Va. Report of Maj. Henry A. Cole, Battalion Maryland Cavalry (Poto mac Home Brigade). HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., September 17, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report that, in pursuance of Special Orders, No. 221, from division headquarters, dated Harpers Ferry, W. Va., September 11, 1863, I proceeded, on the morning of Sep- tember 12, to Loudoul4County, Va., via Vestal Gap. Passed through Huhisborough and encamped for the night, and subsequently spent Sunday at Waterford. At daylight on the morning of the 14th of September, 1863, I pro- ceeded in the direction of Leesbnrg by the Mountain road. About 2 miles from Leesburg, on the Catoctin Mountain, near the Point of Rocks and Leesburg Grade, my advance guard, consisting of one coin p any, encountered one company of Whites guerrillas, concealed in the thicket. They immediately opened fire upon my advance guard, whom I ordered to charge, which they did in gallant style, dashing into the enemys camp, capturing 2 commissioned officers, 9 men, and finally wounding 1, whom I left in the hands of the citi- zens, capturing their horses, arms, and equipments, which I turned over to the provost marshal at Point of Rocks, Md., without expe- riencing any casualties on my p art. From thence I proceeded to Leesburg, but the skirmish upon the mountains gave warning of our advance and the enemy was non est upon my arrival there. I then proceeded about 6 miles from Lees- burg and encamped for the night. The 15th instant, I scouted the mountain and the valley between the Catoctin and Short Hill, and encamped again for the night at Waterford. On the 16th instant, I proceeded in the direction of Snickersville, and while on this road I found a wagon load of flour destined for Whites camp, which I seized and sent to Berlin, Md. Eliciting nothing further of the enemys whereabouts, I moved the command to camp, by way of Lovettsville, detaching one company, and di- recting it to take the mountain road in quest of Mosby and his gang. They divided into small squads and scouted the mountain thoroughly. About 4 miles from this place one of these squads came in sight of Mosby and 4 of his gang, leading two stolen horses; they immediately giving chase, he soon abandoned the stolen property and his men separated from him. But my squad, having received an accurate description of him from the citizens, followed immediately behind him, and, after chasing him a distance of 6 miles through the mountains, he abandoned his horse and clambered up among the rocks. The men immediately dismounted and followed, but night coming on he effected his escape. The stolen horses were returned to their owners, they being loyal persons. I notified two of the most prominent citizens in the vicinity of Waterford, of disloyal proclivities, that I would hold them as hos- tages if Mr. Williams and Mr. Holhingsworth were incarcerated by White, he having threatened to hold them as hostages for two rebel soldiers now in prison. I seized the two horses you directed me, and will send them to Mr. Nicewaner to-day Page 110 110 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Cnir. XLI. I noticed a great many fat cattle in Loudoun, which indirectly find their way to the rebel army. Allow me to suggest the propriety of seizing the same for the benefit of the Government. I traveled the by-roads almost exclusively. I returned to camp because my rations of bread were exhausted, and the major part of my horses shoeless; as soon as they are shod, which requires a few days, I will be pleased to return to Loudoun in quest of the guerrillas who have infested that section for so long a time, if it meets with the approbation of the general. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY A. COLE. M~ior, Commanding. Capt. WILLIAM M. BOONE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Lockwoods Division. SEPTEMBER 1317, 1863.Advance of the Union Forces from the Rappa hannock to tht~ Rapidan. SUMMARV OIEP THIE PRINCIPAL EVENTS. Sept. 13, 1863.Skirmishes at Brandy Station, Muddy Run, Culpeper Court House, Pony Mountain, and Stevensburg. 1416, 1863.Skirmishes at Somerville, Raccoon and Robertsons Fords, and Rapidan Station. 17, 1863.Skirmish at Raccoon Ford. REPORTS.* No. 1.Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton, U. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Corps. No. 2.Capt. Davis E. Castle, Nineteenth Indiana Infantry, Acting Signal Officer. No. 3.Col. Horace B. Sargent, First Massachusetts Cavalry, commanding detach- ment~ First Brigade, Second Cavalry Division, of skirmish (15th) at Rapidan Station. No. 4.Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, U. S. Army, commanding Third Cavalry Division. No. 5.Col. Henry E. Davies, jr., Second New York Cavalry, commanding First Brigade. No. 6.Lieut. Col. Peter Stagg, First Michigan Cavalry. No. 7.Col. Russell A. Alger, Fifth Michigan Cavalry. No. 8.Col. George Gray, Sixth Michigan Cavalry. No. 9.Col. William D. Mann, Seventh Michigan Cavalry. No. 10.Col. Edward B. Sawyer, First Vermont Cavalry, commanding Second Brigade. No. 11.Maj. William Wells, First Vermont Cavalry, of skirmish (13th) at Culpeper Court-House. No. 12.Lieut. Jacob H. Counselman, Battery K, First U. S. Artillery. No. 13.Lieut. William D. Fuller, Battery C, Third U. S. Artillery. No. 14.Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, U. S. Army, commanding Second Army Corps. No. 15.General Robert E. Lee, C. S. Army, commanding Army of Northern Virginia. * See also Meades report, p. 8, and Licut. Col. T. II. Carter~8 report ~ii the Bristee Campaign, p. 422, and correspondenoe, Septembv~ i~19, between Meade and Hal- leek, P~r~ II, pp. i86, 187, 195, 201, 2Q2, ~06 Page 111 CHAP. XLI] ADVANCE OF THE UNION FORCES, ETC. 111 No. 1. Reports of Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton, U. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Corps. RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, September 12, 1863. Bufords division is across and is advancing. The enemy show two hues of pickets this morning. Kilpatrick crosse(l at 7.30. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General. General MEADE, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Two MILES BEYOND BRANDY STATION (11.15 A. M.), Via Rappahannocic, September 13, 186312.50 p. m. We have advanced as far as General Bnford did on the 4th August last. The enemy are falling back slowly. We are pushing them as fast as ii~ossible. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. General MEADE. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS (1 P. M.), Via Rappahannoclc, September 13, 18634 p. m. Have driven the enemy out of Culpeper. He is retreating to the Rapidan. General Kilpatrick reports 3 pieces of Stuarts artillery cal)tured by his division. The railroad train did not leave Cul- Pel)e1~ until the last moment. Our loss slight. General Gregg has not yet communicated. Have heard his guns frequently. The enemy have shown no infantry. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General. Major-General MEADE. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Beyond C~ulpeper, Sept. 13, 18633 p. m. (Received 6 p. in.) Your dispatch of 2 p. m. received. I am carryiiig out your in- structions. Nothing but cavalry and artillery have yet been en- countered, and all information supports the report that the enemy have retired their army. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General. Major-General MEADE. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 13, 18635.30 p. m. GENERAL: After my dispatch of 1 p. m. I moved Buford and Kil- patricks commands in pursuit of the e~uemy toward Raccoon Ford Page 112 112 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Greggs division taking the Cedar Mountain road, leaving a force to hold Culpeper. I moved with the command toward Raccoon Ford, and drove the enemy handsomely from Pony Monntain, where our signal has been located, and then followed them to within 2j miles of Raccoon Ford. Shall stop for the night. General Gregg reports he has had an obstinate fight, but was (lriv- ing the enemy on the Cedar Mountain road slowly. Our loss as far as ascertained is :3 killed and about 40 wounded. General Custer was wounded in the charge capturing the guns that were taken, and his horse was killed under him. His gallantry was distinguished. All the indications thus far go to show that the enemys army has retired. I shall endeavor to-morrow to give you definite informa- tion. Unless the cloudy weather interferes shall be able to com- municate by signal from Pony Mountain. We captured quite a large amount of ammunition at Culpeper, which the enemy were endeavoring to take off by a train of cars. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, September 14, 18632 p. m. GENERAL: I have positions on the Rapidan at Somerville and Rac- coon Fords, the enemy occupying the opposite side. We have not been able to effect a crossing in consequence of the advantages the opposite side gives in commanding the fords. At Somerville Ford, General Kilpatrick reports the enemy having about 2,000 infantry, and infantry has also been seen opposite Raccoon Ford. Two negroes report that an infantry column came down this morning and occupied the rifle-pits on the other side. If a corps was placed at Raccoon Ford and another at Mitchells Station, with a third at supporting distance at Culpeper, I could cross the river below, and then move in rear and uncover these fords. I believe the largest ~art of Lees army has gone South. Very respectfu ly, A. PLEASONTON, Major- General, Commanding. Major-General MEADE, Commanding Army of the Potomac. MITCHELLS, September 15, 1863. Major-General MEADE: SIR: The following is a copy of dispatch to General Warren from General Pleasonton: MITCHELLS STATION, [September 1863.] Major-General Pleasonton desires me to inform you that General Kilpatrick re- ports that the enemy have brought up heavy re-enforcements, and they have been cheering all along the line, and band~ playing, and they tried to stampede hi Page 113 CHAP. XLI.] * ADVANCE OF THE UNION FORCES, ETC. 113 pickets to-nL~ht. You can see heavy camp-fires, and you can hear the rumbling of artillery and trains, and he thinks your corps should be here by daylight, as they have sufficient infantry to making-a crossing against our forces, as we have such a long line to protect. They have now the railroad bridge to cross on. C. ROSS SMITH, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief of Staff. Major-General WARREN, Second Corps. Does General Meade wish to add anything to his dispatch of 10 a. in.? LUDLOW, Major, Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, September 15, 186310 a. m. The enemy have increased their force at Raccoon Ford. Have opened fire on Buford, who has withdrawn to the woods, but can hold his position They have also picketed the different fords above with infantry since last night, and have brought down additional batteries to kaccoon and Somerville Fords. General Greggs loss yesterday was S killed and 17 wounded. A. PLEASONTON, General GEORGE G. MEADE. Major-General. CULPEPER, September 15, 18639.30 p. m. General MEADE: GENERAL: Received the fol]owing at 9 p. in.: MITCHELLS STATION, [September 15, 1863]8.35 p. m. GENERAL: The enemy will probably attempt to drive us back with a heavy force of infantry, unless we are re-enforced. It would be well for your corps to be here to relieve my men, as by constant watching the whole force becomes wearied out. My pickets extend 2 or 3 miles above Robertsons Ford. A. PLEASONTON, Major-General. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Second Corps. WARREN, General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, September 15, 186311.30 p. in. Dispatch of 10 p. in. received. I believe the enemy want Cedar Mountain, now in my possession. It will give them great advantage in overlooking our movements, and can beobtained by the enemy easily, unless I am supported in the morning. General Gregg has just reported that the enemys infantry us ed his left very hard late this evening. Your second dispatch received. Shall do my best as long as possible, but again advise that Warrens corps be sent by daylight to secure this position. The enemy will try to gain 8 R RVOL XXIX, PT Page 114 114 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. ~ [CHAP. XLI. by quickness of movement wliat he lacks in numbers. There is more energy in their movements than under Lee. Longstreet is probably directing affairs. A. PLEASONTON Major-General, Commanding. Major-General MEADE. ADDENDA. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. CAY. CORPS, ARMY POTOMAC, No. 28. September 17, 1863. I. The conduct of the Fourth New York Cavalry yesterday in per- mitting a squadron of their number to be taken by the enemy, with- out any effort on their part to prevent it, has deeply mortified the commanding general. It was a high honor to the Fourth New York Cavalry to assign them to the glorious and noble First Division, and to serve with it they must prove themselves worthy to do so. It is therefore directed that this regiment shall not carry a color or guidon until their division commander, Brigadier-General Buford, reports their conduct to be such as to entitle them to that distinction. II. This order to be read at the head of every regiment of the corps. By order Major-General Pleasonton: C. ROSS SMITH, Chief of Staff. No. 2. Report of Capt. Davis E. Castle, Nineteenth Indiana Infantry, Acting Signal Officer. GARNETTS ~MOUNTAIN, YA. October 1, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the following signal duty performed by me and party under my command during the month of September, 1863: September 12, received orders from chief signal officer, Army of Potomac, to report with party, consisting of Lieutenants Stryker and Clarke, to the major-general commanding Cavalry Corps at Rap- pahannock Station; there to assume command of signal officers in Cavalry Corps, and accompany same on reconnaissance in force to be made the following day. The Second Infantry Corps joining cavalry at Rappahannock Sta- tion, the forces crossed the river at 7.30 a. in., the 13th. Proper ar- rangements were made with signal officers in charge at Secon or s before moving, to have communication open, if possible, with Cav- alry Corps as it advanced. The cavalry skirmishers met enemys pickets some 2 miles south of th~ Rappahannock. Was ordered forward by major-general com- manding cavalry to make a telescopic reconnaissance in his front to find position of enemys batteries, if any, and strength of enemy. After giving report of reconnaissance the column moved forward, meeting a large force of the enemy at or near Brandy Station. The enemy being drawn back to and beyond Culpeper Court-House, an Page 115 CHAP. XLI.] ADVANCE OF THE UNION FORCES, ETC. 115 Second Corps halting in woods north of Brandy Station in order to conceal their force from the enemy, was necessitated to close corn- inunic~tion with Second Corps. The enemy occupied Mount Pony, situated some 3 miles southeast of Culpeper, as a point of observation; also as a point of signal communication with their forces along the Rapidan. It heing obvious that the infantry support halted in woods at Brandy Station could not move without being discovered by the enemy from M~unt Pony, and it being very important that we should occupy that point in order to have communication with infantry sup- port, and with general headquarters Army of the Potomac, the mine- cessity was made known to the major-general commanding cavalry, who immediately dispatched a brioade of his command under the guidance of Lieut. George J.. Clar~e, signal officer, with orders to take the mountain. They at once moved to the left, while main body engaged enemy in front, and succeeded in gaining the position, Lieutenant Clarke immediately opening communication with head- quarters, Second Corps. Lieut. W. S. Stryker, of the party, soon after joined Lieutenant Clarke, remaining on that important station with him. On the 14th the cavalry advanced, driving the enemy to and across the Rapidan. During the day, assisted by Lieutenant Jerome, who during the advance of the cavalry had done good service, made frequent tele- scopic reconnaissances, reportino~ information derived from same to major-general commanding cava~ry. At 4 p. m. opened communication from Cavalry Corps headquar- ters at Whartons house, near the Rapidan, with station on Mount Pony, that station having communication with Second Corps, head- quarters Army of the Potomac. Received and transmitted this date six messages. September 15, at 1.30 p. in., opened communication with Captain Dinsmore, signal officer with General Gregg, commanding Second Division cavalry, his headquarters being at that time on Garnetts Mountain. Received from that station important reports of obser- vation, also reports and communications from major-general com- manding cavalry. Received and transmitted during the day fifteen messages, four of fifty words. Remained on station at Whartons house until September 17, keeping communication open from general headquarters Army of the Potomac with Cavalry Corps. The object of reconnaissance being accomplished, was ordered by chief of staff Cavalry Corps to report to headquhrters Army of the Potomac at Culpeper Court-House. September 19, was ordered by chief signal officer to occupy as a post of observation and communication a point on Cedar Mountain. Opened communication with headquarters Second Corps at Mitchells Station at 3.30 p. m. same day. From my position had a view of enemys position along the Rapidan from Barnetts to Mortons Ford. The town of James City, Madison Court-House, and Rapidan Station also in view, as were the roads leading to and from these points. Clarks Mountain, on south side of Rapidan, was occupied by the enemys signal officers, one station communicating with Generals R. E. Lees and Ewells headquarters, one with Generals Hill and Early, one with General Fitz. Lee, and one with General J. E. Page 116 116 OPERATIONS IN IN. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL Sent report of observationto chief signal officer. September 20, opened communication with signal officers on Thor- oughfare Mountain. Sent four reports of observation to chief ~ignal officer. September 21, sent three reports of observation to chief signal officer; also some important intercepted rebel dispatches. September 22, discovered early in the morning an important i~uiove- ment of enemys cavalry, which I reported to chief signal officer at 10.30 a. in. Received aiid transmitted some message~ also reports of intercepted dispatches taken during the day. September 23, important movement of our and enemys cavalry notice(1 and reported to chief. Read and transmitted fifteen mes- sages to-day. September 24, reported enemys cavalry and infantry returning from Liberty, and other important movements of the enemy during the day. Intercepted some important reports from rebel signal sta- tions of our movements and sent same to chief. Received and trans- mitted ten messages. September 25, some very important dispatches intercepted, giving disposition of enemys forces, & c. September 26, observation was of but little importance other than a review of the rebel cavalry, with the exception of General Fitz. Lees division. Received and transmitteA six messages. September 27, observations show no change in enemys position, whi6h I reported to chief. Received and transmitted five messages. September 28, important dispatches were intercepted from rebel signal stations and forwarded to chief. Three messages. September 29, three messages. September 30, discovered a chaiige in enemys cavalry this a. in., which I reported to chief. Fifteen messages. The within is respectfully submitted. Your obedient servant, D. E. CASTLE, Captain, and Acting Signal Officer. No. 3. Report of Got. Horace B. Sargent, First Massachusetts Cavalry, commanding detachment First Brigade, Second Cavalry Division, of skirmish (15th) at Rapidan Station. CAMP NEAR SLAUGHTER MOUNTAIN, September 15, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that in accordance with ver- bal orders froni Colonel McIntosh, commanding brigade, I took command of a reconnaissance toward Rapidan Station about 12 in., for the purpose of determining the presence of infantry on the other side of the river, and the general position of the enemy. My force was as follows: Sixth Ohio Cavalry, Lieutenant-Colonel Stedinan, 165 men and 11 officers; First Rhode Island Cavalry, Col- onel Thompson, 170 men and 13 officers; First Massachusetts Cav- alry, Captain Sargent~ 228 men and 12 Qfficers; total, 563 men a~id 36 OffiC& TS Page 117 CRAP. XLI.] ADVANCE OF THE UNION FORCES, ETC. 117 On reaching the open country I established a line of skirmishers in advance of the wood, with supports, leaving the First Massachu- setts in reserve. Having advanced my skirmishers as far as I might without exposing my supports, I reported the result of my observa- tioiis and requested orders. Being ordered to press forward and compel the enemy to develop whatever he might have on the oppo- site side, I threw forward dismounted skirmishers, engagingthem with the enemy at 500 yards distance, and about 800 yards from the river, under the support of mounted skirmishers, and squadrons in line of battle withiii long supporting distance. A severe shell fire from seven pieces concentrically placed on both sides of the river was developed, and sharp skirmishing ensued. A cavalry force, apparently of two squadrons, appeared on this side iii front, with two guns appearing and disappearing near them, and commanding the road which the enemy evidently expected me to use. Two full batteries, not opened on the right and left, but harnessed up, a large number of men on foot (said by my officers to be infantry), a large wagon train stationary, one cavalry camp (from which men had been seen moving, leaving horses saddled), and rifle- pits, with a dense smoke behind the hills on the other side, were dis- tinctly seen; movements of the enemy indicated a large force rea(ly to repel and inviting attack, but apparently moving away from river. During the last hour before sunset two cavalry charges were made upon our skirmishers, and handsomely repelled by short charges up to the edges of deep water-courses which separated the parties and made pursuit dangerous. The position was (lifficult for cavalry, iiivolving either the abandonment of skirmishers, the exposure of supporting squadrons, or the failure of the reconnaissance. Every change of position at once changed the range of the enemys artil- lery, an(l by retiring at a gallop a portion of our cavalry in the woods, and instantly debouching to another position, a dangerous shell fire was diverted from the deployed squadrons to the empty woods, with marked relief. About nightfall I was withdrawing my line toward the woods. The First Maryland was ordered to relieve the Sixth Ohio, and while the change was making a sharp shell fire opened, and the enemy charged, driving in the skirmishers. The charge was repelled by the First Mar y land and the prompt appearance of the squadron of the First Rhode island and the First Massachusetts at various poiiits, and a line of pickets was strongly established, and held firmly until I was relieved this morning. The casualties are reported as follows:* Killed, 3; wounded, 22; missing, 4. I think the casualties in the First Maryland Cavalry were occasioned in a large degree by charg- ing beyond the skirmish line over bad ground and not hearing recall of bugle. The charge was very gallantly entered on, and oppor- tune. We took 3 prisoners; several rebels wounded are reported. I have the honor to inclose the reports of the officers commanding, and to mention with great praise the perfect gallantry and steadiness of the command under a destructive fire, constantly increasing in severity as the skirmish line was advanced. Lieutenant-Colonel Stedman, Captain Northway, ~nd Lieutenant Austin, of the Sixth Ohio, handled their skirmish line with great coolness and efficiency. Captain Rogers and Captain Thayer, of the First Rhode Island, and Captain Crowninshield, Lieutenant Gleason, and Captain Sargent, of the First Massachusetts, with the * Nominal list omitted Page 118 118 OPEI~ATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. [CUA?. XLI. officers of their command, were especially commendable for the promptness and vigor with which they obeyed any order, however dangerous. It is difficult to conceive better behavior than that of the three regiments and their officers, under a heavy artillery fire, where it was impossible to protect the snpports of an advancing line. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HORACE BINNEY SARGENT, Colonel, First Mass. Cay., Comdg. Detachment. Captain NEWHALL, Acting Assistant 4djutant-General. No. 4. Report of Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, U. S. Army, commanding Third Cavalry Lhmswn. STEVENSBURG, VA., September 19, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to transmit the following report of the part taken by my division in the engagement of the 13th, 14th, and 15th instant: Having my command massed at Kellys Ford, evening of 12th in- stant, received orders from major-general commanding corps to cross at daylight the following [morning], advance a force to Stevensburg, communicate with and form a junction on my right with General Buford, commanding First Division, at Brandy Station. In pursu- aiice with the same I crossed the Rappahannock early the 13th instant, the First Brigade, Col. H. E. Davies, jr., commanding, in advance; captured the enemys pickets and forced his reserves toward Ste- vensburg, to which point I ordered the First Michigan (Lieutenant- Colonel Stagg); then moved on to Brandy Station, where my advance engaged the enemy, forcing him to the ridge west of the station, where he opened with three guns, to which I replied with one section of Lieutenant Counselmans batter . At this time I formed a junc- tion with General Buford,whose a vaPce arrived in field on the right of railroad. Here I received further orders from the commanding general, in pursuance of which I moved to my left, making a detour through the woods and fields, reaching and attacking the enemy on his right and rear near Culpeper. The enemy here made a determined resistance with a battery of artillery and large force of cavalry. The gallant Colonel Davies, commanding First Brigade, after having shelled the enemy a few moments, ordered the Second New York to charge the enemys guns. It was gallantly made, and two guns captured and carried triumph- antly to the rear, together with the commanding officer of the section and 20 of his men. Their supports rapidly retired. I here ordered General Custer, commanding Second Brigade, who had been rejoined by the First Michigan from Stevensburg, to advance on the left and gain the hills. At the same time General Custer, at the head of the First Ve Page 119 OKiP. XLI.] 119 ADVANCE OF THE UNION FORCES, ETC. mont, passed to the assistance of the Second New York, and gallantly charged the enemy, capturing one gun and many prisoners, gain- ing the road beyond the town, in conjunction with the Second New York and Fifth New York Regiments, which in the meantime were ordered to charge on the enemys guns on a wQ.oded hill to south and left of town. It was made most gallantly, but the ground being bad the command became broken, and on gaining the crest of the hill were repulsed, but quickly rallied, and the second effort by Colonel Davies to gain the hill was successful, the enemy retreating to a sec- on(l position. Here a struggle ensued for the commanding position. The point was gained and bravely held against the impetuous charges of the enemy. General Bufords column now passed to the front. I now moved my command to Pony Mountain, and in obedience to orders bivouacked for the night. On the morning of 14th instant, I moved my command to Somerville Ford, on Rapidan, deployed Sixth Michigan, dismounted, gained the ford under heavy fire from enemys sharpshooters, and after an artillery duel of one hour was forced to wiThdraw, but still holding the ford. On the 15th instant, by a skillful attack, the enemy succeeded in gaining a crossing at Robertsons Ford, with a force of infantry, which Colonel Davies at once drove back, re-occupying the ford. An hour later the enemy attacked the Sixth Michigan Regiment at Somerville Ford, but was repulsed by Colonel Alger, of the Fiftli Michigan Regiment. For the remainder of the day firing was continued along the line without material result. On the morntng of the 16th, was relieved by the Second Corps, and I removed my command to Stevensburg. The division lost during the three days fighting 7 killed, 34 wounded, and 17 missing Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. KILPATRICIC, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Gomdg. Thi~d Divisiem. Capt. C. C. SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant-General. List of Casualties in Third Division, (iJavairy Corps, from September 12 to 15, 1868. Killed. Wounded. Missing. 4) 4) 4) command. Station. S S S ~ ~ First Brigade, col. H. E. Davies, Jr BrandT 5tation 2 19 1 9 32 per court- House, and Raccoon Ford. 5econd Brigade, col. George Gray Raccoon Ford 5 11 1 5 22 First IL S. Artillery, Battery K 4 4 Total Page 120 120 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ciw~. XLI. No. 5. Reports of Cot. Henry E. Davies, jr., Second New York Cavalry, commanding First Brigade. NEAR RACCOON FORD, VA., September 15, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to forward the following report of the part taken by my brigade in the engagements of the 12th [13th] and 13th [14th] instant: We crossed the Rappahannock at Kellys Ford at 6 a. m. on the morning of the 12th [13th] instant, and I immediately threw out skir- mishers, who drove the enemys pickets and captured 4 prisoners. The division having the advance having crossed the river, I moved forward to Brandy Station two battalions of the Second New York, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Harhaus, having the advance. These, at several points, met the rebel outposts, which they drove before them, until arriving at the railroad they were met by two regiments of rebel cavalry, who made a brisk attack on them. This they at first repulsed, but being nearly surrounded and at some dis- tance in advance of the brigade, Colonel Harhaus fell back gradually, keeping the enemy in check, to the piece of woods on the left of the railroad near the station, which he held until I came up with the rest of the brigade, and connected with the left of General Bufords command then coming in tire field. At this point the enemy opened fire from three guns, one on the left and two on the right of ~the railroad, on my position. As my command was much scattered from the rapidity with which they had marched up, I did not immediately advance, but opened fire on the rebel position with two guns of Lieutenant Counselmans battery, which in a few moments silenced the rebel fire and drove them from position. In pursnance of your orders I then marched to the left, and making a d~~tour through the woods, attacked the enemy in the vicinity of Culpeper Court-House. My skirmishers drove them back to the long range of hills before reaching the court-house, where they made a determined stand with a battery of artillery, on the right of the rail- road, and a large force of cavalry. I got my battery in position and, after some moments shelling, ordered a charge on the guns, which was most gallantly made by a battalion of the Second New York Cavalry, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Harhaus and Major Mclrvin, and supported by Captain Hastys bat- talion of the same regiment. They made a charge that has never been surpassed in the records of the cavalry service, across a deep ravine and a creek, up a steep hill, the roaa rough and stony, and through a heavy fire of shells, right up to the muzzles of the guns, two of which they captured and brought back in triumph, together with the officer in command of the battery and 20 of his men, and driv- ing his supports without firing a shot, using nothing but the saber. After gaining this position and the town of Cul peper, I was fired on by a battery posted in thick woods on the left ofthe railroad, and ordered the Fifth New York Cavalry to charge and take it. They charged mot bravely, but the ground being bad, were much broken, and on gaining the crest of the hill were attacked by a much larger body of cavalry and driven ba~k. . They were gallantly rallied b Page 121 CHAP. XLI.] ADVANCE OF THE UNION FORCES, ETC. 121 General Kilpatrick in person, under a heavy fire, and advanced again to the front. At that moment I was on the right of the railroad, and ordering the Second New York to come in on the right of the Fifth. I rode over and led the Fifth again into the woods. Here we met with General Custer, who was heavily engaged, ~nd did all that men could do to advance. We were, however, overpowered by numbers and the Second New York were flanked and their extreme right driven in. At this juncture the affair looked badly and I feared the comtnand would be driven back, but I brought up the First [West] Virginia Cavalry, the last regiment at my command, which had only the day before been supplied with Spencers rifles. Hitherto they had not taken any active part in the engagenient, and on my call sprang from their horses and, led by Colonel Richmond, rushed into the woods. This timely re-enforcement changed the event and the rebels were driven back in confusion, followed by my brigade through the woods and across the fields. Here I received orders from the sen- eral commanding the division to halt and allow General Buf~ds command to take the front. From this last position we moved for- ward to Pony Mountain, where we encamped for the night. On the morning of the 14th, I moved to the Rapidan, and the bat- tery attached to my command was engaged with the enemy. They behaved with great gallantry and kept up a heavy fire, but to no purpose, the position of the enemy being too strong, and were finally obliged to retire. The cavalry were not actively engaged, but for some time were under a heavy fire, which they endured with great steadiness. In the evening, pursuant to orders from general headquarters, I withdrew my command to this place and went into camp. I desire to mention for distinguished gallantry Lieutenant-Colonel Harhaus, Major Mclrvin, and Captain Mitchell, Second New York Cavalry, to whom the capture of the enemys guns is entirely due; Colonel Richmond, of the First [West] Virginia, but for whose brave attack my brigade would have been overpowered, and Lieutenant Counselman, Battery K, First U. S. Artillery, who on every oc- casion did most effective and gallant service. I inclose list of killed, wounded, and missing, and remain, Yours, very respectfully, H. E. DAVIES, JR., Colonel, Commanding First Brigade. Capt. L. G. ESTES, Assistant Adjutant-General. STEVENSBURG, VA., September 20, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by my brigade in the skirmishes on the Rapi an iver, from the time of our arrival on that stream until we were relieved by the infantry of the Second Corps: On the evening of Monday, the 14th instant, I made a camp about ij miles back of the river, and was directed by general commanding division to picket Robertsons Ford. This rom all information I could obtain in the country, was pointed out to me as the ford nex Page 122 1~2 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MI)., AND PA. [Ca& p. XLI. above Somerville, the latter being held by Second Brigade of this division. I sent a strong picket to this point, and established at once a communication with the right of the Second Brigade, and through the night and the following day, Tuesday, September 15, made every effort to open and establish communication with the left of Brig- adier-General Greggs command. In the afternoon I learned the position of General Greggs pickets. His extreme left was not on the river but in rear of Pony Mountain. I also discovered that below the ford I was picketing, and between my position and General Greggs, there were two other fords un- guarded, the upper one also called Robertsons Ford. I immediately sent to this point a battalion of the Second New York Cavalry, commanded by Captain Griggs, with instructions to clear out a few of the enemy who were on the north bank, to connect with General Gregg by patrols, to throw up rifle-pits for his carbines, and hold these fords at all hazards. In the evening the pickets I had first established were driven back from thQ rivers edge to a crest of hill some 400 yards from the bank, which they successfully held. I should here state that the north bank of the Rapidan, along the line I held, is entirely commanded by the south bank, which rises abruptly from the river to a great height, is thickly wooded at most points, and, from the narrowness of the river, within short carbine range of the other side. I. in- creased the picket at the ford I have first mentioned to a battalion. These dispositions were made during the afternoon and evening of the 15th. At daylight on the morning of the 16th, I directed that the out- posts along the whole line should be pushed to the river and a deter- mined effort made to clear every enemy from the north bank. This was done most successfully by Captain Griggs on my right, who, in a short time, drove every rebel in his front across the river excepting a party stationed at Robertsons house on his extreme right, who had a position he could not take with the force at his command. At the ford I have first alluded to, the enemy made a determined resistance, and crossing a regiment of infantry made a brisk attack on my hues, and for a few moments it seemed that the battalion there on duty would be driven back. Fortunately, at this momont they were re-enforced by another battalion of the Second New York that had been sent down to relieve them, who, led by Captain Hasty, sprang from their saddles and rushed to the assistance of their comrades. This force sufficed to hold the enemy in check, and word having been sent to my headquarters, boots and saddles sounded, and within five minutes after the alarm was given the brave First [West] Virginia Cavalry, supported by a section of Lieutenant Counselmans battery, was galloping to the scene of conflict. On reaching the ground they dismounted, formed, deployed as skirmishers; and advanced across the field as well as could be done by any infantry in our service. In less time than I have taken in writing this report, with the assistance of Lieutenant Counselmans guns, the enemy were driven across the ford in confusion. They left 3 dead on the ground, and were seen to bear off many wounded. From the opposite bank during the day they at intervals opened a fire on our men, which on every occasion, however, was promptly silenced. Twice during the morning they brought artillery into po- sition from commanding points and opened, but were immediately silenced and driven off by Lieutenant Counselman Page 123 ChAP. ~Lt.] ADVANCE OF THE UNION FORCES, ETC. Just before sunset they succee(led with oxen in getting four guns into position on the summit of the mouiitain beyond the ford, and opened a heavy fire with shells upon the woods where my reserves were stationed. This was immediately replied to by Lieutenant Counselman, who, with a well-directed shot, blew up one of their limber chests, when they retired. The only result of the shelling was the killing of four of our horses. During the night all was quiet. I have mentioned that the enemy had retained possession of Robert- ~on s house on my extreme right, and I determined the next morn- ing to drive them from that position. I took a section of artillery to the place before daylight and masked it in the woods; as soon as (lay broke, by throwing out a line of skirmishers, I drew the enemy from their position, when I opened on them with the guns. Two shells sufficed to drive them over the river and we had the position. From this time until we were relieved by the infantry, all was quiet with the exception of occasional firing across the river. I would mention for good conduct and gallantry Major Capehart, First [West] Virginia Cavalry, and indeed the whole of his regiment, in which each man endeavored to surpass the other in daring, and Captains Mitchell, Downing, Hasty, and Griggs, Second New York Cavalry, who, against great odds, fought most gallantly. Of Lieu- tenant Counselman and the men of his command, I would speak in the highest terms, and desire particularly to mention Sergeant Regan and Corporal Bartlett, of the battery, who by their admirable prac- tice with the guns contributed much to our success and challenged the admiration of all who saw the shots they made. Dr. Capehart, and Captains Siebert and Poughkeepsie, of my staff, rendered me most valuable assistance. Our loss, considering all things, was very slight, but 1 man killed, Sergeant Norton, of C omp any D, Second New York Cavalry, in whose loss his comrades deplore a brave and gallant soldier, and 6 wounded, but 1 case serious. The men were well handled by their officers and fought most under cover; hence so slight a loss. Respectfully submitted. H. E. DAVIES, JR., Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Capt. L. G. ESTES, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 6. Report of Lient. Gol. Peter Stagg, First Michigan clavalry. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MICHIGAN CAVALRY, In the Field, near Sterensbnrg, September 19, 1863. LIEUTENANT: In compliance with your order of this date, I have the honor to report that my command broke camp near Berea Church at 12 m. on the 12th instant, joining the brigade on the march towar(l Culpeper. until about 10 oclock a. m. on the 13th, when I received orders from Brigadier-General Custer. commanding Second Brigade, to take the Stevensburg road, and, if possible, reach that place Page 124 124 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CHAP. XLI. I proceeded to within about 1 mile of Stevensburg, where I met a brigade of the enemys cavalry with a battery of artillery, two guns being posted commanding the road and their force in line of battle. My skirmishers drove those of the enemy upon their reserves until they approached to within easy pistol shot of the battery, when they were met by a shower of shell and musketry, and obliged to retire with the loss of 1 man wounded. Falling back slowly along the road, I reached a position suitable for defense, checked the enemy, who were in pursuit, and communicated with General Custer, who ordered me to join the brigade at Culpeper, which place was reached in time to join in the pursuit of the rebels from beyond the town. My regiment charged the slope of Pony Mountain upon a body of the enemy posted, behind trees and fences, and succeeded in dispers- ing them, capturing 2 prisoners and driving them some 2 miles toward Raccoon Ford, until dark, when I returned and bivouacked for the night. On the morning of the 14th, we reached Somerville Ford, and were ordered to support the second section of Fullers battery, posted on an eminence to the right of Cedar Run, which was engaging the enemy across the river. After the battery was obliged to retire from the field, we remained as a support to our dismounted men at the ford until after dark, under a constant fire from the enemys artillery and sharpshooters, losing 1 man killed. The next morning (15th) we resumed our position as a reserve to the picket, and withdrew to the woods at 10 p. m. I have the honor to be, lieutenant, very respectfully, your obedient servant, PETER STAGG, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding First Michigan Cavalry. Lient. J. W. NEWTON, Acting Assistant A6~jutant-General. No. 7. Report of Col. Russell A. Alger, Fifth Michigan Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH MICHIGAN CAVALRY, Near Stevensburg, Va., September 19, 1863. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report to you the following statement of the part taken by the Fifth Michigan Cavalry from September 12 to 15, inclusive: September 12, left Berea Church, Va., at 12 in., pursuant to orders from Brigadier-General Custer, and proceeded to near Kellys Ford, where we arrived at 9 p. m. and bivouacked for the night. September 13, resumed our march at 6 a. in., crossing the ford, the Fifth Michigan being in advance of brigade. Proceeded about 1 utile, when we were ordered into line of battle. At 10 a. m. re- sumed our march until with-in about 3 miles of Culpeper Court- House, when we received orders to dismount and act as skirmishers through a dense piece of woods on our left flank, filled with the enemys sharpshooters, which we did and succeeded in driving them and wounding and capturing 1 I)risoner. We were then ordere Page 125 CHAP. XLI.] ADVANCE OF THE UNION FORCES, ETC. 125 to remount, and prOcee(led towar(l Culpeper Court-House, when within about a mile of that place we were again met by a strong force of the enemy, and received orders to dismount and drive them from the field. Skirmishing all the way into town we arrived there at 2p. in.; passed through, and halted about a mile beyond the town. Resumed the march until 8 p. in., when we bivouacked about 3 miles northeast of Culpeper Court-House. September 14, resumed the march at 7 a. m. toward Raccoon Ford, Va., arriving near there about 10 a. in., and supporting dismounted skirmishers the rest of the day. September 15, encamped in piece of woods one-half mile in rear of the ford. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. A. ALGER, Colonel, Commanding. Licut. J. W. NEWTON, Acting Assistant A6~jutant-General. No. 8. Report of Cot. George Gray, Sixth Michigan Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH MICHIGAN CAVALRY, Camp near Stevensburg, Va., September 19, 1863. LIEUTENANT: In obedience to orders from brigade headquarters, of this date, requiring a report of the part taken by this regiment, from the 12th to the 15th instant, I have the honor to report that this regiment. being on picket duty on the morning of the 12th in- ~tant, on the Rap p ahannock River, at and in the vicinity of Banks Ford, was ordered to be in readiness to march at noon of that day, at which hour the regiment reported to brigade headquarters, ac- cording to orders. We arrived in the vicinity of Kellys Ford that night, where we bivouacked. Early next morning (the 13th) the regiment crossed the river at Kellys Ford, and about a mile from there formed into line of battle. In this position we remained for about one hour, when the march toward Culp eper Court-Hou& e was resumed. Ar- riving in the vicinity of Culpeper, this regiment was ordered by General Custer to take the advance, and gettmng view of the enemys skirmishers, was ordered to drive them from their position. The regiment charged upon the enemys skirmishers and drove them into the town. In executing this order the regiment was continually fired on both by the enemys artillery and sharpshooters. On reaching the edge of the town the regiment was ordered to halt and su~port the artillery, which was rapidly coming up. Here we remaine , exposed to a galling fire from two of the enemys gumis advantageously posted on a high hill nearly in front of our left flank. The men displayed the utmost self-possession and bravery under the fire. Our only loss here was 3 horses killed. After passing through Culpeper, the regiment made a d~tour to the left toward Pony Mountain and Stevensburg, but unable to find tIme enemy in that direction, returned ~ncl eimcamped for the night ~ short distance south of Culpeper Page 126 126 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Next morning, the 14th instant, we marched toward Raccoon Ford, on the Rapidan River, and this regiment was ordered to the right to Somerville Ford. Here the enemys infantry were found in large force, and strongly intrenched in rifle- pits, com~)lctely commanding the ford, and also occupying natural positions of extraordinary strength. This regiment, being the first to reach the river and the ford, was at once dismounted, when the men were placed in such position as to command and protect the ford on this side. Here they remained all that day and next, and the intervening night, during the day-time constantly engaged in skirmishing with the enemy. The bravery and fortitude of the men of this regiment is almost without parallel in the annals of warfare. Occupying a road leading along the rivers edge to the ford, with scarcely a semblance of protection or cover, the enemy, on the other side, in rifle-pits, and behind natural cover, pouring on them a con- tinual fire of musketry, and their guns from the surrounding heights throwing not only shell, but also grape and canister on my men. Yet here they kept their ground from the forenoon of Monday, the 14th, to nearly day on the morning of the 15th, causing many of the enemy to fall, as could be seen by the eye, and was also well attested by the frequent visits of the enemys ambulances to their lines. The loss sustained by this regiment on the 14th was 2 men killed and S wounded. About 1 or 2 oclock in the morning of the 15th instant, the men of this regiment were relieved, and went into cam p to the rear, hav- ing been on the river bank and at the ford, in the position above mentioned, and under the circumstances above described, more than thirty-six hours. After dark of the same day, about 8 oclock in the evening, 100 men of this regiment were again ordered to the ford, where they remained, as in their former position, during the night. This brings the report of the p art taken by this regiment down to the time re- quire dby the order from brigade headquarters. The subsequent proceedings I should be glad to report if it was proper under that order. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE GRAY, Colonel, Commanding Sixth Michigan Cavalry. Lient. J. W. NEWTON, Acting Assis~nt Adjutant-General. No. 9. Report of C~ol. William D. Mann, Seventh Michigan ~Javalry. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTH MICHIGAN CAVALRY, Near Stevensburg, Va., September 19, 18(33. SIR: In response to your note just received, I have the honor to report as follows of the part taken by my regiment in the operations from the 12th to 15th instant, inclusive. On Saturday, 12th instant, I received orders to be ready to niove at 12 in., at which time, witI~ the brigade, I took np march fo~ Kellys Ford, where I bivouacked for the ~mi~ht Page 127 CHAP. XLI.] 127 ADVANCE OF TIlE UNION FORCES, ETC. Early Sunday morning I crossed the river in rear of First Ver- mont, and took position on right of line formed on crest to south and west of ford. While lying here I received orders to send one squadron up the river to form junction if practicable with General Bufords command. This was successfully accomplished by squad- ron commanded by Lieut. R. H. Holmes, meeting only with a few straggling scouts of the enemys cavalry. From this point with the division marched to near Culpeper, where the enemy were encoun- tered in force. I received orders to move to the left of the town, and if possible dislodge the enemy, strongly posted with battery in woods on the hill some half mile to left of town, their sharpshooters extending along the thicket on the bank of the creek. I advanced rapidly i~ the creek, but finding it impossible, from abrupt and miry banks, to cross with horses, I dismounted 100 men with carbines, who, wading and swimming the stream, charged rapidly up the hill to- ward the battery, the sharpshooters retiring before them. The balance of brigade having already charged through the town, thus gaining the left of their battery, they quickly limbered up and re- tire(l toward Stevensburg, pursued some miles by my men. Return- ing from this with 1 prisoner (a sergeant), and havin~ lost 1 killed (Sergeant Taber) and 1 wounded, I rejoined the briga~ie beyond the town, and late in the day accompanied the expedition to Pony Mountain. On Monday marched to Rapidan, where, by personal (lirection of General Kilpatrick, I took position under cover of ridge in support of battery, which position I held until night, when I removed, by order of Colonel Gray, to point near Somerville Ford road, where I remained without casualties until night of 15th instant. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. D. MANN, Colonel Seventh Michigan, Commanding. Lieut. J. W. NEWTON, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 10. Report of Col. Edward B. Sawyer, First Vermont cavalry, com- manding Second Brigade. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., THIRD Div., CAy. CORPS, September 19, 1863. SIR: In accordance with orders this day received from division headquarters, I have the honor to make the following report of the l)art taken by this brigade from the 12th to the 15th instant: The a e moved under command of Brigadier-Geueral Custer, at 12 in. of the 12th instant, from Berea Church to Kellys Ford, where they bivouacked for the night. On the morning of the 13th, they crossed the Rappahannock and marched in direction of CuIp eper Court-House, the Fifth Michigan Cavalry, commanded by Colonel Alger, having the advance. The First Michigan Cavalry, Lieutenant-Colonel Stagg, was ordered to St& vensburg. They met the enemys ~pickets about 1 mile befor Page 128 128 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. reaching town, drove them back to their reserve, when they encoun- tered a brigade of cavah1y and artillery, and were obliged to fall back and join the briga e just as they advanced into Culpeper. They did good service in driving the enemy from the hill on theleft of Culpeper Court-House. After passing Brandy Station the Fifth Michigan Cavalry were ordered to dismount and deploy as skirmishers. They advanced through the woods and through the town, capturing ~ prisoner. The Sixth Michigan Cavalry, Col. George Gray, were used in sup- porting battery. They made a charge upon skirmishers under very heavy fire and behaved very gallantly. The First Vermont Cavalry, Maj. William Wells, were ordered to c& t the enemy off on the left, but were unable to cross the stream. They advanced toward the town in column, when they made a charge through the town, led by Brigadier-General Custer, captur- ing one piece of artillery and quite a number of prisoners. The Seventh Michigaii Cavalry, Col. W. D. Mann, advanced to the edge of the town, where they dismounted 100 men, who waded the creek and advanced as skirmishers over the hill on the left of the town, driving the enemy from the hill. The whole brigade advanced about 3 miles toward the Rapidan and bivouacked for the night. On the 14th, the entire brigade, under command of Col. George Gray, advanced to the Rapidan. The Sixth Michigan was deployed as skirmishers at Somerville Ford, with the First Vermont as sup- port. Both regiments remained in this position thirty-six hours under heavy fire. The First Michigan was supportin a ztain Ful - hers battery. The Fifth Michigan was support for dismounted skirmishers. There was no change in the position of the brigade on the 15th instant. For further particulars I transmit reports from regimental coin- manders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD B. SAWYER, Colonel, Commanding Second Brigade. Capt. L. G. EsTEs, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 11. Report of Maj. William Wells, First Vermont Cavalry, of skirmish at Culpeper Court-House. GROVE CHURCH, VA., September 20, 1863. SIR: I beg leave to submit the following brief report of the part takeii by this regiment (the first and second battalions) in the recent operations of our cavalry against the enemy: We left our camp, near Fahinouth, Va., 1 oclock p. in. on Satur- day, September 12, 1863, and proceeded with the division to which we are attached to Kellys Ford, crossed the Rappahannock River early the next morning, Sunday, 13th instant, and arrived in the vicinity of Culpeper Court-House at about 12 oclock in., where our cavalry were briskly engaged in skirmishing with the enemys cav- alry and artillery, driving them toward the town. The regiment was immedia~tely directed by Genoral Kilpatrick Page 129 CHAP. XLI.] ADVANCE OF THE UNION FORCES, ETC. 129 commanding division, to move to the left of the town, and endeavor to cut off a portion of the enemys force, stationed in that direction, but a stream of water running along the border of the village had become so much swollen by the rain of the day before as to render it unfordable, and thus prevent these instructions from being carried out. We then received orders to charge into town, which we did, pass- ing through, capturing 8 prisoners and 1 gun, with carriage, horses, & c., complete, and occupied a knoll on the south side of the vil- lage, where the regiment was subjected to a very severe artillery fire from the enemys guns stationed at our front and left. We were here directed by General Custer, commanding brigade, to attack the force occupying the woods to the left of the town, and holding the road leading in the direction of Orange Court-House. Companies E and I, of the first battalion, were sent to the right, dismounted, and engaged the skirmishers of the enemys left. The second bat- talion, ComXanies B, C, H, and G, under Captain Adams, being sent forwar , charged the enemy, driving them from the road and through the woods, back under the protection of their artillery, cap- turing 26 prisoners. The fight at this place continued for a con- siderable length of time, three separate charges having been made by our men. The force in front of the second battalion, largely out- numbering their opponents, and being strongly supported, rallied and gained a temporary advantage, during which time they succeeded in removing their artillery stationed in our front. A movement on our flanks was at one time attempted, but it failed in its purpose, the enemy being compelled to retire. The repulse of the enemy along the whole line being at this time (4 oclock p. in.) com- plete, they retreated in the direction of the Rapidan River. The pursuit was continued until dark, but their forces did not make a stand before crossing. The commanding officer being temporarily disabled during the engagement by the bursting of a shell, the com- mand was turned over for a short time to Captain Adams. The en- gagement lasted nearly four hours, during which time the regiment was continually under fire. We captured about 40 prisoners during the day, the enemy leaving several killed and wounded on the field. All the officers and men did their whole duty, and are entitled to great praise for their bravery and good conduct. Accompanying this is a list of the casualties. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WILLIAM WELLS, llfajor, Commanding First Vermont Cavalry. PETER T. WASHBURN, Adjutant and Inspector General of Vermont. No. 12. Report of Lient. Jacob H. ~ounselman, Battery K, First U. S. Artillery. HEADQUARTERS HORSE BATTERY K, FIRST ARTILLERY, September 19, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by my battery, from the 12th to the 15th instant: The battery left camp near Hartwoo,d Church on the morning of 9 R RvOL XXIX, PT Page 130 130 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. the 12th. On the morning of the 13th, crossed the Rappahannock at Kellys Ford and took active part in driving the enemy beyond Cul- peper, engaging them three times during the day. On the morning of the 14th, marched to the Rapidan River, took position on its bank, and engaged the enemys batteries until ordered to retire by the gen- eral commanding. On the 15th, again took position near the river, and assisted in driving the enemys skirmishers to the other side. Later in the day the enemy opened their batteries several times upon our skirmishers from the heights on the opposite side of the river, when I imme- diately engaged them each time and succeeded in silencing them, it is believed with considerable damage. As regards the manner in which my men conducted themselves on this occasion, I can only say their gallaiitry was unsurpassed, their coolness and courage, while under the hottest fire I ever witnessed, was the subject of remark of every one, and the commendatory words of praise which I hear on every hand makes me proud of the battery which I command. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. H. COUNSELMAN, Lie ut., First U. S. Artillery, Commanding Horse Battery K. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, fldqrs. Third Div., Cay. Corps, Army of the Potomac. No. 13. Report of Lieut. William D. Fuller, Battery C, Third U. S. Artillery. CAMP OF FULLERS BATTERY, LIGHT COMPANY C, THIRD U. S. ARTILLERY, Stevensburg, Va., September 19, 1863. CAPTAIN: In obedience to orders received from headquarters Third Division of cavalry, I have the honor to make the following report of the movements of this battery: The battery left Hartwood Church on the 12th of September, and marched to Kellys Ford, on the Rappahannock, and encamped for the night. Early next morning it crossed the river with General Custers brigade of cavalry, and marched to Culpeper. Later in the day it went into position at different points beyond Culpeper, firing on the enemys skirmishers, who occupied several houses, fences, and woods, as our cavalry pursued and drove them to and across the Rapidan River. Thebattery camped near Pony Mountain the night of the 13th instant. On the morning of the 14th, it moved down to the Rapidan River. The battery was in position near Cedar Run, under direction of General Kilpatrick, firing across the river at the enemys cavalry and bodies of infantry, who showed themselves frequently. The general afterward directed the battery to be brought over Cedar Run, and to come into battery at a greater distance up the Rapidan, for the purpose of forcing a crossing. At this point a heavy and continued engagement began with bat- teries of the enemy, advantageously posted across the river, on ground commanding our position completely. The enemy main Page 131 CRAP. XLI.] ADVANCE OF THE UNION FORCES, ETC. 131 tamed a plunging fire on us, from at least twelve pieces of artillery, both rifled guns and smooth-bores. An accurate fire was nevertheless continued by our guns until Gen- eral Kilpatrick directed the battery withdrawn by sections. This was done with regularity, and without any casualties. The battery had been subjected to much annoyance from the fire of the enemys sharpshooters, in the early part of the day. The night of the 14th, we encamped about a mile back from the river, near General Kil- patricks headquarters. I remained in camp on the 15th. On morn- ing of the 16th, a Confederate force crossed the river, and attacked the cavalry on the river bank, under cover of a severe artillery fire across the river. I ordered a section of the battery down at once, but the enemy had been driven back again by our own cavalry. The section remained in position, the guns massed by bushes in the edge of the woods during the day, and was withdrawn at night. On 17th, marched to Stevensburg. Lieutenants Meinell and Kelly commanded sections, and, as on many a battle-field before, worked their guns with skill and gal- lantry. The accuracy of our fire was repeatedly shown, and quite a number of the enemys wounded were seen carried to the rear. I beg to call the attention to the efficient services of First Sergt. Daniel Munger, of this battery, who also commanded a section. I am, captain, very respectfully, WILLIAM D. FULLER, First Lieutenant, Third Artillery, Commanding Battery. Captain ESTES, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 14. Reports of Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K Warren, U. S. Army, com manding Second Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CORPS, Brandy Station, September 13, 186312.30 p. m. I am resting with my troops massed at this place. So far I have been able to keep out of sight, but cannot advance beyond this with- out being seen from Pony Mountain, and General Pleasonton said he did not care to have them know infantry was along. I am waiting to hear from him. He has sent me the following dispatch: We are about 1 mile beyond Brandy Station, and the enemy falling back slowly before us, 11.15 a. pa. The cannonading is only by a few guns, and seems to be receding from us. I have sent in some Irish women and their children on foot from here. One of them was in Gordonsville a week ago yesterday; she says, the ground was black with rebels from Gulpeper Court-House to Gordonsville, and they said no matter how strong we came they would whip us back. She seemed very much frightened and appre- hensive the rebels would drive us back before she could get to our lines, but she had then seen only Bufords division. I think the telegraph poles are all d9wn from Rappahannock Sta- tion to within about a mile of this place, that is, till we reached th Page 132 132 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. rehel-picket station; since then the poles are up and most of the wire left. If we should get to Culpeper and remain, it would probably be an easy matter to open the telegraph. So far the rails are on the road undisturbed, but the road has not been used for a long time. G. K. WARREN, General S. WILLIAMS, Major-General. Assistant Adjutant-General. CVLPEPER COURT-HOUSE, 5 P. M., Via Rappahannock, 6.55 p. in., September 13, 1863. The head of my column is now here. I shall camp to-night, if nothing happens, in position just before reaching the town on the side of Mountain Run toward the Rappahannock. There is some artillery firing going south of us some 3 miles, but it is diminishing and receding. The railroad is in good order to this place, and the bridge over Mountain Run is standing. A train left here about three hours ago for Richmond, so the route is open all the way through. The telegraph line is almost perfect after you get about 3 miles out from Rappahannock Station. I send paper of the 10th. G. K. WARREN, General S. WILLIAMS. Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, & ptember 13, 18638.30 p. m. (Received 1.45 a. in., 14th.) I have just seen General Pleasontons dispatch of 5.30 p. m. Gen- eral Webbs brigade is in Culpeper Court-House to-night. I am en- camped just outside of it. I shall put a division across to-morrow to the south of the town, about 2 miles, while General Pleasonton is this side of the Rapidan. If he goes south of the Rapidan, I shall send some force down to the ford to help him that far, and stay till he returns. I have been unable to get any special information about the enemys disposition. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. General S. WILLIAMS. CULPEPER,, September 15, 1863. Lieutenant Roebling says the railroad is in good order all the way to Mitchells Station, and the bridge over Cedar Run is all right. The telegraph line is also good. Lieutenant Roebling has been up all night, but I have sent the order about the reconnaissance to Gen- eral Pleasonton. His headquarters are about 1 mile from Mitchells Station. The Raccoon and Somerville Fords are defended by in- trenchments, and they had last night at Somerville Ford fourteen guns. They hold this side of the river at the Rapidan Railroa Page 133 CHAP. XLI.] ADVANCE OF THE UNION FOECES, ETC. 133 bridge with a small force and four guns, and more on the other side. General Gregg is going to make an attempt on it this morning. A brigade and battery has also gone down to try Germanna Ford. A surgeon captured this morning reports all Hills (A. P.) corps on the Rapidan. Send me an engineer officer to help reconnoiter the crossings. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. General S. WILLIAMS. CULPEPER, September 15, 18638.30 p. m. Deserters and the current opinion of those I can get anything out of are positive that Longstreets corps has gone to Richmond or farther south; that Ewells and Hills corps are about Orange Court- House, and General Lee is in command. Pleasonton reports Ger- manna Ford as the best place to cross. He says: If you (I) were at the Rapidan Station now to occupy the attention of the enemy I believe I could effect a crossing below. I cannot move down there with safety, unless another corps moves out here. From the best information I can get to-night, the enemy still hold this side of the Rapidan bridge, so I cannot have it reconstructed. The map indicates steep banks on each side from that point down to Somerville Ford. The Clarks Mountain gives the enemy all the command, and I believe there is no command for our artillery till Germanna Ford is reached. There is a mill race on the other side, which gives the enemys infantry shelter. It seems to me that the best way to turn the enemy i~ by a rapid move of troops toward Germanna or Elys Fords. General Pleasonton said he would report in full about the crossing to-night, but he has not yet done it. He says will you ask General Meade to let me have the cavalry Kilpatrick and Gregg left behind on picket? We are very short-handed at this time. Lieutenant Gillespie has arrived. I will send both him and Lieutenant Roe- bling out to-morrow. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. General S. WILLIAMS. CULPEPER, September 15, 186311 p. m. I have seen General Kilpatricks dispatch. I do not much fear an advance of the enemy to-morrow. If I understand the object of our move the cavalry should dispute the advance of the enemy if attempted, and fall back upon me if necessary. We together will stop them, or fall back fighting if not strong enough. I do not feel authorized to advance, unless another corps moves out to take my place, in which case I think I could do it without risk. G. K. WARREN, Major-General. General S. WILLIAMS Page 134 134 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. MITCHELLS, September 17, 186310.30 a. m. My headquarters are at this place. The troo s all marched this morning about 7 a. in., being somewhat detained in getting rations. All quiet in front. I shall report again as soon as I can get my men in their place. G. K. WARREN, Major- General. General WILLIAMS. MITCHELLS, September 17, 1863. The firing was either at Raccoon or Somerville Fords. We have occasional shots all day, but it is all by the enemy. Our pickets and theirs keep a continual firing from Pony Mountain down, and here the rebels are on this side only at one place, Mr. Robertsons house, near that ford, and only about a dozen perhaps. We could not bring guns to bear on this house without coming within the range of the enemys 12-pounder guns. They are reported to have 24 guns in this neighborhood. The enemy are also across at the Ra p idan bridge in some force, and their cavalry pickets are along our side of Crooked Creek. I think our rifled field guns will do ever~hing that the larger guns could do. A section of them, however, would be good to make a demonstration if you wish one, and I will get up a row with them if you wish. The points they hold on this side we cannot hold if we drove them off. G. K. WARREN, Major-General MEADE. Major- General. No. 16. Report of General Robert E. Lee, C. S. Army, commanding Army of Northern Virgtnia. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA. September 14, 1863. Mr. PRESIDENT: * * * A little after midnight on September 13, General Stuart received notice of an intended advance of the enemys cavalry and made his preparations accordingly. On the morning of that day they came in force, having crossed the Rappahannock at all fords from Starks, on Hazel River, to Kellys. They were supported by a force of infantry. He skirmished with them all day, and b~y 6 oclock in the evening was pressed back to within half a mile o Cedar Mountain, with the loss, I regret to say, of three pieces of artillery. From this point he fell back after night to the Rapidan to prevent being turned, and to obtain supplies more readily. He was greatly outnumbered, the enemy having three divisions of cavalry, with infantry, and he having three brigades, the fourth (Fitz. Lees) being still at Fredericksburg. He reports that his men behaved with bravery, and that he took a considerable number of prisoners. He left a picket force in fron Page 135 CHAP. XLI.] RECONNAISSANCE TO BLACKWATER RIVER, VA. 135 of the enemy at Cedar Mountain, and I have heard nothing from him this morning. It may be a reconnaissance in force merely, but I have made preparations in case it should be an advance of his whole force. * * * * * * * I am, with great respect, your obedient servant, R. E. LEE, General. SEPTEMBER , 1863.Confederate Scout in West Virginia. Congratulatory letter from Ailiaj. Gen. Samuel Jones, C. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN VIRGINIA, Dublin, September 19, 1863. Col. W. L. JACKSON, Commanding, & c.: COLONEL: The major-general commanding has learned with great pleasure the successful result of Maj. J. K. Keslers recent scout in Northwestern Virginia. He directs that yon communicate to Major Kesler his high appre- ciation of the gallantry, skill, and enterprise displayed by him in this expedition. The courage and good conduct of the officers and men deserve and receive the highest commendation. If all our sol- diers emulate their good example, we shall ever be able to meet our barbarous foe with the confidence of victory. To Captains Young and Jarvis the thanks of the general commanding are especially due for their meritorious conduct. Very respec~tfully, your obedient servant CHAS. S. STRINGFELLOW, Assistant Adjutant-General. SEPTEMBER 1417, 1863.Reconnaissance to the Blackwater River, Va. Report of Lieut. Col. George Stetzel, Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry. CAMP GETTY, VA., September 17, 1863. CAPTAIN: In obedience to verbal instructions received from the commanding general of the United States forces at Portsmouth, Va., September 14, 1863, to proceed on a reconnaissance to Black- water River, I have the honor to make the following report: I left camp with seven companies of the Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry, at 7 oclock p. in., September 14. Proceeded to Barhams Mill, 3 miles this side of Suffolk, where I bivouacked for the night. I then proceeded to Blackwater River, in three different directions, in the following order, viz: Two companies under command of Maj. George T. Cornog to pro- ceed to South Quay. Two companies under the command of Capt. R. B. Ward, to proceed to Blackwater bridge and Zuni, and with th Page 136 136 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. remaining three companies and the howitzers I proceeded to Frank- lin, meeting with no opposition whatever until I arrived within sight of the enemys breast-works, about 1 mile this side of Franklin. I took my two howitzers, with 15 men in advance, thus covering the howitzers entirely from the enemys view. On arriving within about 350 yards of their works, I discovered 4 rebels on top of the breast-works. Placing my howitzers in posi- tion, and opening fire right and left, with my advance of 15 men, I fired a few shells among them, which burst in magnificent style right in their works, which caused them suddenly to disappear. They fired one volley of six or eight muskets, doing no injury to my command. Finding they did not reply with artillery, I concluded they had none, and having no instructions to take the p lace, I retired slowly to Carrsville, where I bivouacked for several hours. I did not deem the breast-work of sufficient importance to risk the loss of a man or horse in charging upon and capturing it, which I think I could have done. I do not think there were more than 10 or 15 men inside the works. There is a rumor among the citizens of Carrsville and vicinity, and along the line of the Blackwater, and it is freely believed among them, that Generals Rosecrans and Burnside are forming a junction to attack Charleston in the rear, and that a portion of Lees army, said to be Longstreets corps, have been going through Petersburg on their way to Tennessee to oppose this rear movement. This ru- mor is corroborated by a deserter, W. G. Wynn, Fortieth r Battalion] Virginia Cavalry, who came to me 2 miles beyond Suffolk and gave himself up. He told me he left Richmond on the 12th of September, and all that he could hear relative to the movements of the rebel troops was that they were going to Tennessee to fight Rosecrans and Buruside. A citizen living in Carrsville, who I have every reason to believe is a loyal Union man, although he has a son in the rebel army (by con- scription), informs me that there are not more than between 500 and 600 men along the entire line of the Blackwater. Nearly all the cav- alry have been ordered, he thinks, to Tennessee. Captain Barhams company, to which his son belongs, has been sent away, and he thinks the rest will soon follow. This gentleman says that the rebels never contemplated an attack on Suffolk, Portsmouth, or Norfolk since the evacuation of Suffolk. Major Cornog went to South Quay, saw or heard nothing of the enemy. Captain Ward went to Zuni and Blackwater Bridge and Joiners Crossing. At the latter place he saw 4 rebel infantry on the opposite bank of the river; neither party fired. The inforniation obtained by Major Cornog and Captain Ward relative to the move- ments of the enemy fully corroborates the statement made to me. I am of the opinion that the statements are correct, and that the rebel forces on the Blackwater are not any stronger than represented by the above-mentioned loyal citizen. Having accomplished all that I could, I returned to camp this after- noon. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. STETZEL Lieutenant-Colonel Eleventh Pa. Cavalry, CQmdq. Reyt. Capt. H. STEVENS, A8sistant Adjutant-General Page 137 CK& r. XLI.] EXPEDITION TO INI)IANTOWN, N. C. t3~? SEPTEMBER 15, 1863.Affair near Kempeville, Va. Report of Gapt. Abisha Stetson, Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry. BET. KEMPSVILLE AND [PRINCESS ANNE] C. H., [VA.], September 15, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that while marching through a wood a few miles from here my advance, consisting of a sergeant and 6 men, was fired into from the side of the road im- mediately after they bad passed, and the negro guide was either captured, or, being wounded, has crawled into the wood. Six of the advance are missing, but I am in hopes they will yet make their appearance. As soon as the firing commenced, I dismounted my carbineers and skirmished the wood, but could not meet with the enemy or our missing men. Knowing that the object of the expedition had failed, as the enemy were made aware of our approach, I have returned to this point to wait further orders. The country is very much wooded and I believe there ~ire plenty of guerrillas, but we cannot get at them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. STETSON, Captain, Commanding Brigadier-General NAGLEE, Commanding, Norfolk. SEPTEMBER 15-19, 1863.Expedition from Great Bridge, Va., to Indian- town, N. C. Report of Lient. Cot. William Lewis, Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry. GREAT BRIDGE, VA., September 20, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the return of the expedi- tion under my command, that which started for Indiantown and vicinity. During the first days march we repaired a number of small bridges, worn out and broken down, over small creeks on the road. This we found necessary throughout the entire march. We biv- ouacked for the night at Bunch of Walnut Bridge. The morning of the second day we proceeded to arrest the persons sent you on the 17th instant, who live in this vicinity; and in order to cross the canal, over which the bridge was burned, we leveled the. banks and made a ford over which we passed. We bivouacked the second night at Shingle Landing, on Majock Creek. On the morning of the third day, we proceeded to Indiantown and thence across the bridge over Indiantown Creek. When the head of the column was about 200 yards beyond the bridge, the advance guard having passed the point, a volley was fired upon the column from a dense thicket and marsh, wounding 3 men (2 severely) and killing 4 horses. The volley was fired by a party of dismounted guerrillas, abou Page 138 138 OPERATIONs IN N. C., TA., W. ~tA., Mt~., A~ PA. ECHAP. XLI. 40 in ntimber, and from a line of underbrush, not 10 yards from the road, and the thicket was so dense that not a man was seen, even after the volley, though the party firing immediately ran. My men immediately opened a heavy fire in the direction from whence the volley came. The carbineers were dismounted, and an attempt was made to penetrate the swamp, but this was found to be impossible. We made every effort possible to induce the skulking dastards to leave their hiding place, but without effect. Skirmishers were deployed, and the entire neighborhood scoured, but no one could be found. We then advanced several miles beyond the point, in order that they, by following, might leave the swamp, but it availed nothing. We then returned to the place, and recrossed Indiantown Creek, endeavoring to induce them to make a demonstration against a small mounted pickets, left in sight of the bridge. They appeared in small force on the bridge, after some time, but would venture no farther. A p arty, held in readiness, charged down upon them, but in a moment t a am disappeared in the swamps. After every resource had failed, we selected a spot near the place to bivouac for the night. On the following morning a scout of one company was sent out the Camden Court-House road some 4 miles, where, a bridge having been burned, the road was impassable. The only indications of the presence or the enemy was an occasional shot fired in the swamp. We then took up the line of march for camp, which we reached on the 19th instant. From information obtained from different parties it is evident the bridge burners are a part of the band now in Indian Swamp, 9 of their party having obtained horses in the nighbor- hood and, led by one John Flema a few days ago, have succeeded in destroying near y all the bridges in Currituck County, N. C., and lower portion of Norfolk County, Va. It is very difficult to gather any reliable information from the white people through that portion of Currituck County. There are so many contradictory statements in regard to how the guerrillas are supported, that I am inclined to believe that the inhabitants support them. Iliave notified the residents throughout that portion of the country that their houses will be burned if they are found harborin or ai - ing the guerrillas in any way. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. LEWIS, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. Capt. GEORGE H. JOHNSTON, Assi8tant Adjutant-General, DistriCt of Virginia. SEPTEMBER 1823, 1863.Capture of Schooners near Eastville, Va. Report of Capt. Guert Gansevoort, U. S. Navy. U. S. FLAGSHIP ROANOKE, September 28, 1863. GENERAL: On receipt of your communication of September 24, inclosing a telegraphic dispatch from Captain Duvall, at Eastville, Va., reporting the presence of a rebel steamer at Sand Shoal Inlet Page 139 Cni~. XLL] AFFAIR ON ShAVER MOUNTAIN, W. VA. 139 on the 23d instant, I required Lieutenant-Commander Gillis, com- manding U. S. S. Commodore Jones, at Yorktown, and senior naval officer in that vicinity, to take p roper measures in the premises. Under the date of the 27th, he communicates to me the facts in relation to the movements of the enemy on which was founded the report of Captain Duvall. These facts are in substance as follows: On the night of the 18th, a party of 25 men, under command of one Captain Beale, crossed the bay from Matthews County, in two small boats, and, on the 19th, captured the schooner Alliance, David Ire- land, master, loaded with sutlers goods. On the 21st, they seized the schooners J. J. Houseman, Samuel Pearsall, and Alexandria, took possession of their crews, and set sail on the vessels, lashing their helms. One of these, the Samuel Pearsall, has been picked up and brought into Hampton Roads, and is now under charge of keepers from the U. S. S. Mystic. The Alliance, with the rebel party on board, was discovered, on the 23d, by a blockader, on the bar aI~ Milford Haven, and fired into, when the Alliance was set on fire and abandoned by her captors. Lieutenant-Commander Gillis expresses the belief that this party will be on their way toward Richmond within the next three days, and that with a proper co-operating military force it can be broken up. I would suggest that the military commandant at Yorktown be immediately authorized by telegraph to co-operate with the naval force in effecting this object, if on his communicating with Lieuten- ant-Commander Gillis, such an expedition shall seem likely to effect any desirable results. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GUERT GANSEVOORT, Captain, and Senior Officer Present. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER. SEPTEMBER 20, 1863.Affair on Shaver Mountain, W. Va. Report of Brig. Gen. William W. Averell, U. S. Army. BEVERLY, W. Va., September 21, 1863. Pickets on Seneca road encountered a party of rebels yesterday on Shaver Mountain; killed 1, Wash Taylor; wounded another, and captured 2 others. About 30 rebels passed three days ago in the direction of Parsons Mills. I have 50 men about that point and Horse-Shoe Run. Three or four rockets were thrown up from the mountains last night in a direction west-southwest from here. I have sent a patrol from Buckhannon to Huttonsville. Pickets at Cheat Mountain and Elk- water report all quiet. Jenkins had moved on Saturday at 2 p. m. WM. W. AVERI~LL. Brigadier-General. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY Page 140 140 OPE1~ATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CHAP. XLI. SEPTEMBER 2123, 1863.Reconnaissance across the Rapidan River, Va. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS. Sept. 21, 1863.Skirmish af Madison Court-House. 2122, 1863.Skirmishes at Whites Ford. 22, 1863.Skirmish at Orange Court-House. Skirmish at Raccoon Ford. 23, 1863.Skirmishes near Liberty Mills and at Robertsons Ford. REPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. John Buford, U. S. Army, commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps. No. 2.Brig. Gen. Henry E. Davies, jr., commanding First Brigade, Third Divis- ion. No. 3.Lieut. Col. Peter Stagg, First Michigan Cavalry, Second Brigade. No. 1. Reports of Brig. Gen. John Buford, U. S. Army, commanding First Division, Cavalry Corps. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, .Miadison, September 22, 18637.30 a. m. (Received 1.15 p. in.) GENERAL: My whole command reached this vicinity before sun- down yesterday evening without opposition. Madison Court-House was occupied by about 15 cavalrymen, who fled upon our approach. General Kilpatrick had the advance, and captured some 8 or 10 prisoners. The roads passed over by each division were good military roads, with a few mud holes, which can be easily turned. The pioneer party of a single regiment can repair them as fast as an army can march. General Kilpatrick is en route to Wolftown, from thence to Burtonsville, then down the Standardsville aud Orange Court- House roads, down the river, examining fords, & c., and to recross at Liberty Mills. My first division is moving down the Gordonsville pike, and will connect at Liberty Mills with General K., and communicate with him between Jacks Shops and Burtonsville. My Second Brigade will move down the roadi to Barnetts Ford, sending one regiment down the road that runs on south side of Robertsons River to Locust Dale. We hope to concentrate to-night, between Robertsons River and Barnetts Ford. It is reported that the rebel cavalry is all between Robertsons River and the Rapidan. There is a small force of infantry at Lib- erty Mills. I send in two reporters who have accompanied the command, after being notified that they could not be allowed to do so. Can they not be sent out of the army? One is Davidson, of the Herald, and the other Paige, of the Tribune. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. Major-General PLEASONTON. P. S.The people here say Hills and Ewells corps are at Orange Page 141 CHAx~. XLI.] RECONNAISSANCE ACROSS THE RAPIDAK. 141 HDQRS. FIRST CAY. Div., ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 23, 18638.30 a. m. My whole force is concentrated between Providence Church and Barnetts Ford. The reconnaissance has been a triumph. I will return to-day. A. P. Hills corps reported to be just south of Great Run. I do not believe it, but the authority is so reliable that I must pay attention to it. I have sent out scouting parties to ascertain the truth. I have the Sixth New York and a section of artillery at Locust Dale. Kilpatrick crossed the Rapidan at Simms, Whites, and another ford 14 miles above Liberty Mills. He made a bold attempt to cross back at Liberty Mills, but a large force of infantry and artillery pre- vented. He deserves great credit for the enterprise he has displayed. The whole of Stuarts division opposed the reconnaissance, yet I am proud to say that he was whipped, his forces dispersed, and the re- connaissance made. Just as soon as I can make it safe for the engineers to return, I will send them back to report upon the nature of the country and roads. At Liberty there is a large force of infantry and another at Barnetts. At the latter, yesterday, they opened on Devin with eight guns. I send a dispatch showing that Lee was advised of my move- ments, and accounts for the serious opposition I met. General Kilpatricks information is, that there are two corps on the other side, both of which are north of Gordonsville; Gordons- ville was totally unguarded yesterday. Our captures are about 100 prisoners and 12 or 15 wagons and a small herd of beef-cattle. Chap- man had the hardest fight, and behaved elegantly. The enemys loss is very severe in killed and wounded. The casualties in the First Division are trifling. In the Third I fear it is more severe. I have just received word that the road is clear to Locust Dale, and will start my command to cross at Robertsons Ford. JNO. BUFORD. Major-General PLEASONTON, commanding Gavatry Corps. [Inclosure.] To General STUART: General Early states that a deserter from the enemy reports that the enemys cavalry, supported by a corps of infantry, moved up on left to flank our position. The cavalry have disappeared from his front and been replaced by infantry. Be on your guard and ascer- tain their movements. R. E. LEE. No. 2. Report of Brig. Gen. Henry E. Davies, ~r., commanding First Bri gade, Third Division. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD Div., CAY. CORPS, Culpeper, Va., September 26, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to forward the following report of the part taken by my brigade in the action of September 22: We crossed the Rapidan River at Whites Ford, and I moved for- ward in column, the Secoud New York in4 advance, through the wood Page 142 142 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XL!. to the turnpike road between Madison Court-House and Gordonsville, followed by my battery and the Fifth New York. On approaching the turnpike the advance of the Second New York Cavalry struck the enemys column moving toward Gordonsville. They were evi- dently aware of our approach, as we were instantly opened on by two pieces of artillery, and found skirmishers dismounted and hidden by the side of the road. Our position was very unfortunate in a dense wood, where no formation was practicable. The Second New York penetrated as far as the turnpike road, when I received orders from the general commanding division to hold my ground as long as practicable, to give time for withdrawing the artillery and the rest of the command to a more favorable posi- tion. The Second New York, though fighting against far superior numbers and unable to act in concert on account of the ground, fought very gallantly and did all that was required from them. They fell back gradually, fighting all the time, until the whole of the battery and the Fifth New York had crossed the river again and taken position on th~ other side. Their loss was, however, very heavy, and we have to mourn over many gallant officers and brave men who fell into the hands of the enemy. Major Mclrvin, Captain Hasty, and Lieutenants Jones and Temple, with 69 brave men, fell into the hands of the enemy. During this skirmish the First [West] Virginia Cavalry, which had been sent to a ford lower down the river, engaged a force of the enemy and took 17 prisoners. I formed my command on the south bank of the Rap idan, and remained there in support of the second brigade while they were engaged. In the evening I again crossed the river; moved toward Barnetts Ford. My total loss is 1 killed and 10 wounded, 4 officers and 69 men missing. Respectfully submitted. H. E. DAVIES, JR., Brigadier- General, Commanding First Brigade. Captain ESTES, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 3. Report of Lient. Cot. Peter Stagg, First Michigan Cavalry, Second Brigade. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MICHIGAN CAVALRY, Near Stevensburg, Va., September 24, 1863. LIEUTENANT: I would respectfully report that my regiment accom- panied the division on the expedition across the Rapidan River with- out meeting the enemy until the 23d instant, when, retiring in the direction of Culpeper Court-House, being assigned to cover the rear of the column, having arrived at Good Hope Church, where the column rested for breakfast, my pickets, a mile in the rear, reported the enemy advancing in heavy force, and as the column moved off they made an attempt to cut off my rear guard. The enemy pressed my rear closely until the column halted at the ford on Robertsons River, where they attacked it vigorously. At this point I was informed that the column would halt an hour, and ordered to hold the enemy in check, and if necessary re-enforce- ments would be sent me. The enemy pressing me very hard, I mad Page 143 Ciw~. ILI.J OPERATIONS ABOUT PRINCESS ANNE C. H., VA. 143 disposition of my whole force, when, finding they could not drive me back, they commenced a movement on my left flank with a force of at least two regiments. At this time one of my vedettes informed me that the column had moved off at a trot out, and I commenced a retrograde move. The enemy charging out of the woods on the right flank, and on a line with the advance of my retreating column, I galloped ahead with the first squadron and formed line on the right of the road, which partially checked the enemy so that my second squadron charged through and joined me, but the rear guard was entirely cut off. I was then informed that I would not be re-enforced, and ordered to retreat, which I did, skirmishing with the enemy through, the woods until I arrived within sight of Robertsons River, where a squadron of the Fifth Michigan Cavalry was drawn up for a support. As soon as our artillery commenced shelling the woods, I was ordered by General Kilpatrick to retire across the river and hold the ford until the Fifth could cross. Upon their arrival, I joined the column and marched to camp. I would report the loss of 1 second lieutenant and 13 enlisted men missing, and 3 enlisted men wounded and recovered. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, PETER STAGG, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding First Michigan Cavalry. Lient. J. W. NEWTON, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Second Brigade. SEPTEMBER 2125, 1863.Operations about Princess Anne Court-House, Va. Report Qf Lieut. Col. William Lewis, Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Near Portsmouth, Va., September 27, 1863. Lient. Col. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Fort Monroe, Va.: SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith the report of Lieut. Col. William Lewis, Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry, of an expedition against guerrillas. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. W. GETTY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH PENNSYLVANIA CAVALRY, Great Bridge, Va., September 26, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that, in obedience to instruc- tions received from Brigadier-General Naglee, I proceeded to Prin- cess Anne Court-House the 26th [21st] instant. The 22d, I proceeded with 100 infantry and 30 carbineers, dismounted, to Seibert Swanys, on Berry River, where I marched my command about 1~ miles through an almost impassable swamp, the water and mud in many places being up to the waists of the meu, proceeding in the directio Page 144 144 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ciw~. XLI. of the river, where at length, as I had before learned, was found a small island called Fog Island, which has been used for some time as headquarters for a band of guerrillas infesting that vicinity. On the island was found their camp eqnipage and 12 shotguns, all of which I destroyed, not being able to bring them away. It was evi- dent that they had occupied the island but a few hours before our arrival, and most likely escaped through the swamp at our approach. After having left the swamp, I was informed by the people in the neighborhood that the guerrillas were decamping ~nd making their way to Knotts Island. I then returned to Princess Anne Court-House. On the 23d, at 6 p. in., I proceeded to Ringo Church, with 100 infantry and 50 cavalry. I sent a small scout from that point to Back Bay, and there discovered the rendezvous of a gang of block- ade-runners. I destroyed three of their boats and then proceeded to Knotts Island, where the following captures were made, viz :* The following property was also captured: 1 large bay horse, belonging to Henry White; 1 grey mare, belonging to Haywood Bell, and 2 muskets and 10 shotguns. I returned to Princess Anne Court-House on the 25th instant, leaving my command at that point. The infantry in command of Captain Emmet [?],the cavalry in command of Captain Ker, of this regiment. I have the honor to report that there are salt-works now in operation on Church Island, a small island southeast of Knotts Island. There not being a sufficient number of boats to carry over men enough to destroy the works without being captured, I made an attempt to swim the cavalry over, but was unable to do so, on account of the soft bottom and sea-weed, the channel being about 2 miles wide. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. LEWIS, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. Capt. HAZARD STEVENS, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, Fort Monroe, October 2, 1863. Respectfully referred to General Barnes, for his information. The men whose names are mentioned within are among those confined at Fort Norfolk. EDWARD E. POTTER, Chief of Staff. SEPTEMBER 2126, 1863.Scout from Harpers Ferry, W. Va., into Loudoun Valley, Va., and Skirmish (26th) near Upperville, Va. Report of lllaj. Henry A. C~ole, Battalion ]llaryland Cavalry, Poto- mac Home Brigade. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY RESERVE, Bolirar Heights, Va., September 27, 1863. GENERAL: In pursuance to Special Orders, No. 238, I have the honor to report that I procoede(l with my comThaH(1, as directed, to * List (omitted) shows 11 citizens who were charged with being guerrillas~ b1o~kade-runners, & c Page 145 CHAP. XLI.] 145 SCOUT INTO LOUDOUN VALLEY, ETC. Charlestown on the 21st instant, remaining there nntil the morning of the 22d, where I was joined by Captain Snmmers company; thence I proceeded to Winchester, Va., thence to Berryville, where we encamped for the night. At daylight on the snbseqnent morning, I proceeded to Snickers- yule, via Snickers Gap. In the vicinity of Snickersville I came in contact with a few scattering bodies of Whites command; from thence I proceeded to Waterford and encamped for the night. At daylight on the snbseqnent day, I proceeded to Leesbnrg, via Snick- ersville and Leesbnrg pike. My advance gnards charged into Lees- bnrg, captnring one of Whites men; encamped for the night within a few miles of the town. On the morning of the 25th, I proceeded to Upperville, with the expectation of coming in contact with Mosbys guerrillas. I was not disappointed in my expectations, for within a few miles of the town I espied Lieutenant-Colonel Mosby with his command, consist- ing of abont 150 men, drawn np in line of battle on an eligible posi- tion awaiting my arrival. His skirmishers were well advanced to the front. As soon as I perceived his disposition, I threw ont skir- mishers to the front and right flank, and advanced my column under their cover. When within abont 1,000 yards of the enemys line I ordered a charge, when they broke and scattered in wild dismay. The result of the skirmish was a loss on the part of the enemy, 1 man killed and 8 prisoners, without experiencing any loss on my part. I also re- captured a man of the Nineteenth U. S. Infantry, recently captured by Mosby at Bnll Run. I then encamped for the night near Upperville. On the morning of the 26th, I took up the line of march for camp, my rations being exhansted, and finding forage exceedingly scarce the evening of the same day. Mosbys command has been greatly underrated, for I am credibly informed by prisoners, citizens, and contrabands that his force consists of a batta ion of 300 men. Mosby is one of Stnarts staff officers, being detached for the ex- press purpose of destroying communications between the Army of the Potomac and Washington. Thronghont my scont I found the country almost destitute of for- age, except in the vicinity of Waterford. Inclosed find receipts for ca ~ have the ~onor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, HE RY A. COLE, Major, Commanding. Brigadier-General LocKwooD, Commanding Defenses of Maryland Heights. SEPTEMBER 22, 1863.Skirmish between Centreville and Warrenton, Va. Report of Cot. Alfred Gibbs, Nineteenth New York Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH ARMY CORPS, September 23, 1863. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff: SIR: Following just received: Two officers and 20 men of my regiment were yesterday attacked by 50 rebel cavalry on the road from Centreville to Warrenton, near the house of one H. Mat- thews, and 6 men and 10 horses captured; 5 others were captured, but made their 10 R HVOL XXIX, PT Page 146 146 OPERATIONS IN ~. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [O~. XLI. escape and came in this mornin~,. One of them reports that while lying in the wood. he heard last night mounted men and wagons crossing a small stream near him Three wagons were this morning distinctly seen with a glass coming down the sid of the mountain to the left of Thoroughfare Gap. Major Scott, with 220 infantry and 30 mounted men, has gone in that direction, and Brigadier-General King ha~ telegraphed that he would send 140 cavalry to co-operate with him. From th~ statement of the men, I should infer that there was quite a large force on this sid of Bull Run Mountains. ALFRED GIBBS, Colonel, Commanding Nineteenth New York Cavalry. Respectfully forwarded. 0. 0. HOWARD, lllajor- General. SEPTEMBER 24, 1863.Skirmish at Greenbrier Bridge, W. Va. Report of Brig. Gen. William W. Averell, U. S. Army. BEVERLY, September 24, 1863. I am watching Jenkins closely. Had a skirmish at Greenbrier Bridge to-day, 21 miles from Huttonsville. Lost 2 men. Seventy of enemy reported there. I have sent for full report. I am ready for an attack. WM. W. AVERELL, Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General. Commanding Department. SEPTEMBER 24OCTOBER 3, 1863.Transfer of the Eleventh and Twelfth Army Corps from the Army of the Potomac to the Army of the Cumber- land. MISCELLANEOUS ORDERS, CORRESPONDENCE, AND REPORTS. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. C., September 23, 186311.13 p. m. JOHN W. GARRETT, Esq., Baltimore: Please come to Washington as quickly as you can and bring Smith with you. EDWIN M. STANTON. WASHINGTON, D. C., September 23, i863.11.13 p. m. S. M. FELTON, Esq., Philadelphia: Please come to Washington as quickly as you can. EDWIN M. STANTON. (Similar dispatch to Thomas A. Scott, Philadelphia. Page 147 Cliii?. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 147 WAR DEPARTMENT, September 23, 186311.20 p. in.. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville: Please ascertain and report to me immediately: 1. How mapy men can be transported by employing the whole rolling stock of the road from Louisville to Nashville, ennmerating the number of cars of every description that could be employed? 2. How many hours it usually takes to make the trip from Nash- ville to Louisville, and at what rate of speed? 3. Is the road from Nashville to Chattanooga the same gauge as the road from Louisville to Nashville, so that cars can go direct from Louisville to Chattanooga, and what time does it take from Nashville to Chattanooga? 4. If the gauge of the roads is different, what is the supply of roll- ing stock on the Louisville [Nashville?] and Chattanooga road? EDWIN M. STANTON. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, September 24, 18632.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Please answer if you have positively determined to make any im- mediate movement. If not, prepare the Eleventh and Twelfth or s to be sent to Washington, as soon as cars can be sent to you. The troops should have five days cooked provisions. Cars will pro a be there by the morning of the 25th. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. SEPTEMBER 24, 18633 a. m. (Received 3.40 a. in.) Major-General HALLECK: I contemplate no immediate movement, though until your tele- gram the decision was not positiveawaiting information to be ob- tained to-day. The Twelfth Corps is in the front on picket, and could not well be withdrawn and got ready in the time you name. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 24, 18639.30 a. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Your telegram of this morning has been shown to the President. He directs that the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps be immediately pre- pared to be sent to Washington, as conditionally ordered before. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 148 148 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 24, 18639.45 a. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: It is intended by my last dispatch that the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps are positively to be sent here with the least possible delay. Every effort must be made to have them ready to-morrow morning. H.W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. SEPTEMBER 24, 186310.45 a. m. (Received 11.30 a. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Your telegram of 9.30 a. m. just received, owing to break in line. Every effort will be made to have the troops designated ready to~ morrow. Cars for the Twelfth Corps, 10,600 men, should be sent to Brandy Station. The Eleventh Corps is now on the railroad from Rappa- hannock Station to Bristoe. General Howard will be directed to designate a point for the cars to be at. His strength is GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding. SEPTEMBER 24, 186311 a. m. Commanding Officer Eleventh Corps: The commanding general directs that you have your command in readiness to proceed to Washington to-morrow morning by railroad. You will at once notify Mr. J.H. Devereux, superintendent of the road, at Alexandria, at what points you desire to have the trains take up your troops, and the number at each place. Your command must have five days cooked rations. You will not wait to be relieved by other troops, but proceed to Washington the moment the trains are ready to take your command. Please acknowledge. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SEPTEMBER 24, 186311 a. m. Cmmanding Officer Twelfth Corps: You will be at once relieved by the First Corps. On being relieved you will fall back to Brandy Station, and immediately prepare for your whole command five days cooked rations, and take transporta- tion by railroad to Alexandria. The utmost promptitude and dis- patch must be shown in executing this order, and the troops be kept on the march if necessary all night. GEO. G. MEADE, Major- General, Commanding Page 149 CHAP. XLI.) TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 149 WASHINGTON, D. C., September 24, 18631.45 p. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: It has been decided to send the artillery of each corps with the corps. Colonel McCallum will be with you to-morrow morning to superintend loading and transportation. H. ~. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. LoUISvILLE, Ky., September 24, 1863. (Received 4.20 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: 1. The Louisville and Nashville Railroad can transport 3,000 men daily, using whole stock for the purpose. The company have 30 passenger cars, 200 box and rack cars, 125 fiat cars; besides these, Adams Express has 20 cars. 2. Passenger trains occupy twelve hours between Louisville and Nashville~ or trains with troops, about sixteen hours. Distance from Louisville to Nashville, 185 miles. 3. The road south from Nashville to Chattanooga is same gauge with Louisville and Nashville Railroad, and roads connect, and cars can go direct from Louisville to Nashville at rate of from 12 to 15 miles per hour. The time from Nashville to Chattanooga I cannot ascertain accurately. I cannot ascertain the supply of stock from Nashville south, but I believe it is equal to the rolling stock on Louisville and Nashville Railroad; they transport south all that this road delivers at Nash- ville. This estimate of capacity is selected by freight agent of road to be certainly within their capacity. To use all their rolling stock of every kind, I believe the road can transport 1,000 more men daily than here stated. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 24, 18632.40 p. m. General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Col. Thomas A. Scott, of this Department, will arrive in Louis- ville Saturday about noon. Have the managers of the Louisville and Nashville, the Kentucky Central, and, if possible, the manager of the Nashville and Chattanooga road at Louisville when he ar- rives, to meet for consultation and concentration of equipment. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 24, 18631.30 p. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarlcsburg, W. Va.: Detachments of troops will be sent west oyer the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Take all possible precautions to protect the road from rebel raids. ~FI. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 150 150 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [C~xi.. XLI. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 24, 18634 p. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarksburg, W. Va.: The troops will cross the river at Bellaire. It would be well to have a guard at the crossing, and also to close all drinking saloons at the principal stations. You will be duly advised when the trains start. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. NASHVILLE, September 24, 18639.30 a. m. (Received 6.10 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Detained by firing of Nolen Bridge by guerrillas; fire extin- guished by country people on road. Hands leave here for head- quarters by special train as soon as it can be made ready. No regu- lar train south this morning. No reliable information as to condition of affairs. You have probably later and more authentic information than I find here. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 24, 18637 p. in. General MEIGS, Nashville: Your telegram of to-day received. Please ascertain and report the capacity per diem of the railroad from Louisville to Nashville for transportation of troops, and do what you can to organize and aug- ment it within the next five days to the utmost extent. Col. Thomas A. Scott will be at Louisville for same purpose on Saturday after- noon. All well here. EDWIN M. STANTON. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 24, 18632.30 a. in. Major-General ROSECRANS, Chattanooga, Tenn.: In addition to the expected assistance to you from Burnside, Hurl- but, and Sherman, 14,000 or 15,000 men from here will be in Nash- ville in about seven days. The Government deems it very important that Chattanooga be held till re-enforcements arrive. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 24, 18633.30 a. m. Maj. C. A. DANA, Chattanooga: We have made arrangements to send 15,000 infantry, under Gen- eral Hooker, from here and willhave them in Nashville in five or si Page 151 TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 151 CHAP. XLI.] days from to-day, with orders to push on immediately wherever General Rosecrans wants them. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 24, 186310 a. m. Major-General ROSECRANS, Chattanooga, Ten n.: The corps of fourteen or fifteen thousand men to be sent from here has the usual amount of artillery, but no cavalry. If the artillery is not deemed necessary, the railroad transportation will be greatly diminished. Please answer. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., September 24, 18632 p. m. (Received 4.25 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Please send the infantry by brigades as fast as possible. Let the artillery follow at leisure. The great point is to have troops at Stevenson and Bridgeport, to secure those points and the railroad. We can hold this point if we can keep up communication and sup- plies. Hurlbut must secure us from an advance from Rome by Governor Browu. W. S. ROSECRANS, ]lliajor- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ WAR DEPT., ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, No. 427. Washington, September 24, 1863. * * * * * * * XIX. Maj. Gen. J. Hooker, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby assigned to the command of the Eleventh and Twelfth Army Corps. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, September 24, 1863. Ordered, by the President of the United States: That Major-General Hooker be, and he is hereby, authorized to take military possession of all railroads, with their cars, locomotives, plants, and equipments, that may be necessary for the execution of the military operation committed to his charge; and all officers, agents, and employ~s of said roads are directed to render their aid and assistance therein, and to respect and obey his commands, pur- suant to the act of Congress in such case made and provided. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War Page 152 152 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CHiP. XLI. WASHINGTON, September 24, 186310 p. m Major-General (Received 11.40 a. in., 25th.) I am informed that cars will reach you for the transportation of the Eleventh Corps to-night and for the Twelfth the day following. Be pleased to have the troops transferred to them with the utmost dispatch, and, as the march will be a long and fatiguing one, direct them to be placed on the cars uniformly and comfortably. Allow no change to be made in your corps, either in the artillery or infantry, and have all men who are in condition to take the field leave with five days cooked rations, except sugar and coffee, which will be furnished to the officers and men at the various stations twice a day along the route. Take no more camp and garrison equipage than absolutely necessary, no hospital tents, and only such medicines as will be required on the march; surgical instruments to be taken. Have the baggage reduced minimum limit; leave with 200 rounds of ammunition for the artillery and 40 for the infantry. All the batteries come with your corps go; cars for five days forage will follow each battery and will join at Alexandria. Officers must reduce their horses to the smallest limit. Additional instructions will be handed you on reaching Washington. Advise me when the head of your column leaves; also when you will be here. Make your division, brigade, and regimental com- manders responsible for the preservation of good order and the in- tegrity of their commands. If we suffer from desertion it can only proceed from inattention and neglect; the troops will not be per- mitted to leave the cars in the large towns and nowhere else, except by the authority of commanders of regiment or battery. Let the infantry and artillery of the Eleventh Corps precede those of the Twelfth Corps, if practicable, without delaying the general move- ment. Again I must impress upon you the necessity for precision and dispatch; the public exigencies demand the labor and vigilance of every one. HOOKER, Major- General. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, September 24, 1863. (Received 8.25 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: I am on 8 oclock train from Baltimore, and expect to be at De- partment at 10 oclock, with our master of transportation. Have arranged for full information regarding engines and cars. J. W. GARRETT. WILMINGTON, DEL., September 24, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, (Received 8.40 a. in.) Secretary of War: We are on the way. Expect to arrive in Washington about 12 oclock. THOMAS A. SCOTT. S. M. FELTON Page 153 OHAP. XLII TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 153 WAR DEPARTMENT, September 24, 186311.20 a. m. R. P. BOWLER, Esq., Prest. Covington and Lexington R. R.. Covington, Ky.: Please inform me immediately: 1. What is the capacity of your rolling stock for the transporta- tion of troops from Cincinnati to Louisville, stating the number and description of cars and locomotives? 2. What time is required for the trip from Covington to Louis- ville? 3. Is your gauge the same as the Louisville and Nashville road, and how soon could you concentrate your whole rolling stock at Louisville for transportation of troops from thence to Nashville? EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WASHINGTON, September 24, 1863. Colonel MCCALLUM, Superintendent Military Railroad Transportation: COLONEL: The Secretary of War directs that you take charge of all matters of railroad transportation of the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps from Virginia to Tennessee, and that in everything connected with such transportation, loading and unloading the cars, & c., all officers of whatsoever grade will obey your instructions and give you all possible assistance. This will serve as your authority. H. W. HALLECK, Generat-in-Chief. CINCINNATI, OHIO, September 24, 18632.30 p. m. (Received 2.40 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Our road can transport, with two days notice in advance, 8,000 men per day. They will have to take other cars at Lexington for Louis- ville. Louisville and Nashville same gauge as ours. We cannot concentrate our cars at Louisville owing to difference of gauge be- tween Louisville and Lexington. Time from Covington to Louis- ville, twelve hours. R. B. BOWLER, President. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, September 24, 1863s p. m. AMASA STONE, JR., Esq., Cleveland, Ohio: Please come to Washington immediately. Answer when you may be expected. ET~WIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War Page 154 154 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA. , W. VA., MD., AND PA. [cHAP. XLI. CAMDEN STATION, September ~4, 18636.30 p. m. Col. D. C. MCCALLUM: You must use your own cars for artillery at first. We xviii replace them rapidly as possible, also return yours very promptly. We start first 40 with seats at 5 p. in., from Baltimore, an(l will have 100 more in Washington before noon to-morrow. Some going down to-night. W. P. SMITH. ALEXANDRIA DEPOT, September 24, 1863. (Received 8 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: General Howard informs us that his corps numbers 7.500 men. This is 2,000 more than understood by me this morning. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company will not be able to furnish the cars as promptly as promised. We will commence loading 1, ~00 men at Bristoe at 8 a. m. to-morrow, being all the cars promised us by that time. Mr. Smith telegraphs that the next installment of cars will be in Washington by to-morrow at noon, consequently cannot reach Catletts before 6 p. m. to-morrow, where there are 3,500 men. At the Rappahannock there are 2,300. I have telegraphed Mr. Smith urging the cars forward, but am apprehensive that there may be some delay. In order to save time and transportation, the artillery of the Eleventh Corps has been ordered to march here, where there are facilities for loading. Will arrive in the night to-morrow. I will not go to the front until the cars arrive. Will use every effort to push matters forward. Respectfully, & c., D. C. McCALLUM. ALEXANDRIA DEPOT, September 24, 1863. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Baltimore: The Eleventh Corps numbers 7,500 men. One hundred and forty cars will not be sufficient for the men and we nmust have in addition fifty stock cars for regiuimental and artillery horses. We will furnish cars for the guns. It was understood to-day that we should receive the cars so as to enable us to load to-morrow morning at 8 oclock. We can bring the whole of the Twelfth Corps to Washington on Saturday, if you can furnish the cars, if it is arranged to forward that corps by your line. How is this; was the matter decided after we parted? D. C. McCALLUM. CLEVELAND, OHIo, September 24, 1863. (Received 8.05 p. in.) HGn. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I can leave to-morrow morning if of great importance, but engage. ments are such that I should prefer to wait until Tuesday next. A. STONE, JR Page 155 CHAP. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY coius. 155 ALEXANDRIA DEPOT, September 24, 1863. (Received 10 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: I thank you for the caution. I saw the necessity of being silent on the subject referred to in your dispatch. In consequence of the insufficiency of the side track where the Eleventh Corps is now located, General Howard will march the tioops to Manassas Junc- tion This arrangement will facilitate matters very much. This morning about 11 oclock a band of 21 mounted guerrillas made a dash at our wood teams, about 13 miles from Alexaudria, on the lihe of the road, capturing 9 mules, and wounding and capturing a sergeant of the guard. Very respectfully, & c., D. C. McCALLUM, Colonel, & c. BALTIMORE, September 24, 1863. Col. D. C. MCCALLUM, Alexandria: We will deliver to you between this midnight and noon to-mor- row fully 200 cars with seats, and the remainder as rapidly as pos- sible. Mr. Koontz is ordered to advise of moment of movement of trains in detail. * W. P. SMITH. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, September 25, 186310 a. m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Your telegram of 8 p. m. yesterday f has been referred for answer to Major-General Hooker, Willards Hotel, who has been placed in command of the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps. Please communicate with him in regard to details. I presume 40 rounds will be suffi- cient for the present, unless General Hooker should ask for more. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 25, [1863]12.30 p. in. (Received 1.20 p. in.) Major-General HOOKER, Willards Hotel: The major-general commanding this army having been informed that you have been assigned to the command of the Eleventh and Twelfth Army Corps, instructs me to state that the artillery and artil- lery ammunition wagons of both are on the way to Alexandria, with instructions to march as rapidly as possible without injury to animals. The infantry of the Eleventh Corps has been concentrated at Manassas * He made such reports in detail. ~ Inquiring how much ammunition was to be taken Page 156 150 OPERATIONS IN N. C., \TA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. tOHAP. XLI Junction, and the infantry of the Twelfth Corps at Brandy Station. Both are in readiness to proceed to Alexandria the moment they are furnished with transportation. It is supposed the Eleventh Corps will probably all be taken to Alexandria duringthe day. So far as known, no trains have yet arrived for the Twelfth Corps. The two corps have been instructed to provide themselves with two days cooked rations, and they have been ordered to leave at Alex- andria their sm4ll-arms ammunition, excepting 40 rounds per man, to be carried in the boxes. Both Generals Slocum and Howard have been instructed to report to you by telegraph. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. SEPTEMBER 25, [186.3]1.30 p. m. Major-General SLOCUM, Commanding Twelfth Corps: The major-general commanding directs me to say that cars for your troops will not be provided to-day, and that as your move- ments have been observed by the enemy, you should move your whole command, including trains of every kind, to Bealeton Station to-night. The movement should not commence until after dark, and no preparation for it made or anything done previous to its being dark, so as to conceal the movement as far as practicable. The troops should be screened at or in the vicinity of Bealeton Sta- tion from the observation of the enemys signal officer on Clarks Mountain. Watery Mountain will be cleared by our cavalry. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. BRANDY STATION, & ptember 25, 1863. His Excellency ABRAHAM LINCOLN, President of the United States: SIR: I have just been informed that I have been placed under command of Maj. Gn. Joseph Hooker. My opinion of General Hooker both as an officer and a gentleman is too well known to make it necessary for me to refer to it in this communication. The public service cannot be promoted by placing under his command an officer who has so little confidence in his ability as I have. Our relations are such that it would be degrading in me to accept any position under him. I have therefore to respectfully tender the resignation of my commission as major-genera i of volunteers. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. SLOCUM, Major-General of Volunteers. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., September 25, 1863. (Received 5.40 p. in., 26th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Arrived at this place at 5.30 p. in.; found your dispatch of 7.33 p. in., September 24, waiting my arrival. The telegraph wires are cut, and .1 can give you little reliable infor- mation in regard to the equipment of the railroad from Louisville t Page 157 CHAP. XLII TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 157 Nashville, but from what I saw on the road, I think there can be no difficulty in forwarding troops rapidly in freight cars. By Monday 1,000 horses will have left Indianapolis to refit cavalry and artillery of this army. Many are now on the way. Another thousand, which will be bought immediately, will, according to the best information I have been able to obtain, repair losses in battle and operations. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 25, 186312.40 p. m. AMASA STONE, JR., Esq., Cleveland: Military possession will be taken immediately of the railroads from Louisville to Chattanooga. Their equipment and rolling stock are inadequate to the purposes of the Government in the movement both of troops and supplies. I desire to constitute you general superintendent of all military railroads south of the Ohio River, and that without any delay you proceed to arrange for the immediate equipment of the roads from Louisville to Chattanooga. Col. Thomas A. Scott is now on his way to Louisville to organize the present stock, and superintend certain transportation from Louis- ville to Nashville in the present emergency; but he can give no attention to providing for an increase of rolling stock. What I desire you to do first is to put in immediate requisition for the Government every means for a speedy supply of cars for troops and supplies, calling upon ever y railroa corn any and man- ufacturing corn p any for its instant aid for that purpose. I will also issue a telegraphic re qnest to such companies as I can get knowledge of. asking them to aid the Government in the present emergency. Please let me know if you will undertake this business. EDWIN M. STANTON. CLEVELAND, September 25, 1863. (Received 7.30 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Regret that engagements are such that I cannot accept. My com- pany will furnish its full share of rolling stock whcn called on, and I will influence others to assist you all in my power. A. STONE, JR. CAMDEN STATION, September 25, 186311.55 a. m. Col. D. C. McCALLuM, Alexandria: All p arties yesterday determiiwd that the whole movement should be madeby our line, we arranging everything in conjunction with you from Washington to Louisville, via Bellaire and Indianapolis, and T. A. Scott to go west for detaii~ of remainder of route. W. P. SMITH Page 158 158 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. CAMDEN STATION, Maj. Gen. JOSEPH HOOKER, September 25, 18636 p. m. Willards Hotel: GENERAL: We have succeeded in placing upon Maryland avenue, up to 2.30 p. in., 194 troop cars, and have delivered at Washington 44 stock cars. We will have an additional arrival of 30 troop cars at Washington this 7p. m. Our men have been constantly engaged day and night since your decision was made in preparing and forwarding the cars, and have already placed more than one-half the number required for the entire movement. We are advised that two trains of 51 cars of troops and 4 cars with battery have already left Washington, 5 oclock. All arrangements have been made to get forward these and the trains following with all practicable dispatch. I will suggest to Colonel McCallum that he use the Government cars that are near the troops to hasten their movement, and we can supply cars for the business of the military railroad until those used for your troops can be returned. I have replies to my telegrams that prompt arrangements are being made upon the route for traiis- portation through Ohio, and have instructed the concentration of requisite machinery at the proper points through to Jeffersonville. Captain Cole has reached the Ohio, and is attending to the thorough organization of the necessary details west of that river. J. W. GARRETT, President. MANASSAS, September 25, 18638.10 p. m. JOHN W. GARRETT, (Received 9.10 p. in.) Baltimore: We will furnish cars for the batteries but cannot furnish for troops. There is still a large force to be supplied in front, and the operations of to-day and to-morrow will require for several days thereafter the use of every car we have. You can furnish cars to us much sooner than we can possibly prepare our own. The Eleventh Corps will be embarked in an hour. I am satisfied that you have done all that was possible under the circumstances. D. C. McCALLUM. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, September 25, 18639.15 p. in. Col. D. C. MOCALLUM, lllianassas: The first two trains from you are troop 28 cars, and 27 car~, 4 of which are artillery. This works very badly for our engines, as our load from Relay west ought not to exceed 22 cars. Can you not manage to send us 20 to 22 cars, or two trains together, each with 30 or 32 cars, which we can shift into three trains at Relay? We can readily carry 40 cars from Washington to Relay. W. P. SMITH. (Same to Capt. J. H. Devereux, Alexandria. Page 159 CRAP. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 159 MANASSAS JUNCTION, September 25, 186310.20 p. m. (Received 12.20 a. in., 26th.) WILLIAM P. SMITH, Baltimore: Your dispatch received. Have directed Mr. Devereux to comply with your wishes. Matters have been somewhat confused to-day. Please send us cars for troops. The Secretary is very urgent. D. C. MCCALLUM, Superintendent, & c. ALEXANDRIA, September 25, 1863. (Received 1.42 a. in., 26th.) WILLIAM P. SMITH: As far as possible we will carry out your request, but the reason prompting it is the same which causes our two trains to make 27 or 28 cars, and it is a matter of the utmost necessity to get the troops moved that we may resume forwarding stores. Countermanding of military orders brought the battery on our hands, and once here it had to be pushed through, as we are blocked at Alexandria with our loaded cars for the front. The men of the Eleventh Corps you now have, save 1,700 who have been doing duty at Alexandria. They will load at 6 a. in., and then will follow their camp and garrison equipage and batteries and horses. The Twelfth Corps we have not got to yet. J. H. DEVEREUX. ALEXANDRIA DEPOT, September 25, 18638.30 p. in. GEORGE S. KooNTz: The following General Howard desires you to have telegraphed to all trains which you have started: General STEINWEHR, ALEXANDRIA, September 25, [1863]. Commanding Second Division, Eleventh Corps: On arriving at the destination you will command all troops of Eleventh Corps till the arrival of General Schurz; he will exercise command till my arrival. Leave word for the senior officer on each train to have charge and be responsible for the troops on his train. 0. 0. HOWARD, Major-Genera~. P. S.Carry out General Hookers instructions which you received for me and read. J. H. D. [DEVEREUX], Superintendent. WASHINGTON, & ptember 26, 18639.30 a. m. Chief of Staff or Adjutant- General to Afajor- General Rosecrans, Army of the C~umberland, Chattanooga: My command leaves here with 40 rounds small ammunition and 200 rounds for the artillery. No transportation. The head of the column left last night. I hope to have it in Nashville by the 1st ~ I desire that Major-General Rosecrans will have orders waiting me there for the disposition of my forces, with supplies and field transportation arranged at proper points in accordance with the allowances governin~ his army. The column will number 9 batteries and 16,000 infantry.0 HOOKER, lIlajor- General Page 160 160 OPERATiONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. WASHINGTON, D. C., September 26, 1863. Maj. Gen. 0. 0. HOWARD, Commanding Eleventh Corps: GENERAL: Major-General Hooker directs me to say, that you will proceed with your command to Nashville, Tenn. from thence, in the absence of any further instructions, you will proceed toward Chat- tanooga. Your destination will not be made public, but you are at liberty to give the impression to your command that you are going toward Mobile. The long journey by rail will require from yourself and every officer of your command the utmost vigilance an d energy to prevent any disorganization, and, most especially, desertion. To guard against this, you will institute the strictest responsibility upon every officer of your command, and the general wi ho d you responsible theref or. Guards for each car should be regularly mounted, and no soldier permitted during the journey to leave sight of the train. The failure of any officer to take his command through, will be considered~ sufficient reason to recommend his dismissal. The lack of constant energy and vigilance will be inexcusable. While the troops are en route the care and cleanliness of their arms and equipments must not be neglected. The artillery horses will be apt to suffer unless the attention of the officers of batteries is given to their care and comfort, seeing that the y are regularly watered and fed. The following named officers, assistant quartermasters of volun- teers on special duty on General Hookers staff, are stationed at points along the route to facilitate and expedite the dispatch of the trains and troops, viz: Col. Thomas A. Scott, Louisville to Nashville; Capt. J. B. Ford at Wheeling; Capts. Lewis M. Cole, William P. Smith, J. Perry Willard, Alexander Diffey. The points at which these officers are stationed will, if you deem it necessary, be given you by J. W. Garrett, esq., president Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Baltimore. These officers have been instructed to put your command through in advance of any other business, and special orders from the Secre- tary of War provide for their taking any trains, cars, rolling stock, or railroads for that purpose. You will allow no officer or conimander to interfere with the prog- ress of your column. Your route will be, via Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Wheeling, Columbus, Dayton, Indianapolis, and Louisville. You must not permit any officer of any grade to leave his com- mand, or be absent from his proper duty on the route. Headquarters, 248 F Street, Washington, until Monday a. in., 28th, thence by the most expeditious route via Cincinnati, Louisville, and Nashville Please see telegram of September 24 for further details of instruc- tions. DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major-General, Chief of Staff Page 161 CHAP. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 161 CAMDEN STATION, September 26, 186310.10 a. m. Colonel MCCALLUM, Mana~sas: In order that we may make proper requisitions on roads west of us, can you not now estimate about the number of stock cars, num- be~ of gondolas and fiats, and the number of box-cars for baggage that will be needed in addition to the 420 with seats? This is highly important. Our first trains are now more than 100 miles west of Washington. W. P. SMITH. CAMDEN STATION, September 26, 186310.20 a. m. Col. D. C. MCCALLUM, Manassas: It is impossible to avoid more or less confusion in such an extraor- dinary movement, with your and our want of facilities, as the ex- act places in the way of tracks, ground platform, and equipments, with proper force of experienced aides. You have done very well indeed, so far, and no less than eight trains have passed up the main road, beyond Relay, before 8 this a. m. We have now put into the avenue 260 cars, with seats, and expect to have 120 more there before night. This is considerably ahead of our understanding, which was to furnish 140 a day, first day, beginning with Thursday evening. W. P. SMITH. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Aid., September 26, 186311 a. m. (Received 1.20 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: The first three trains, of over 60 cars, with 2,000 men, passed Mar- tinsburg, 100 miles west of Baltimore, at 8.45, 9.15, and 9.45 this morning, in good order. The men have been promptly and fully supplied there by the commissary with coffee and other rations. Some twelve trains, with nearly 7,000 men, have now (11 a. in.) passed the Relay House, 30 miles from Washington. The first trains will be due at Benwood, Ohio River, to-morrow (Sunday) before dark, and may get there by noon. Everything so far working well, with complete success. We have telegraphed ahead to Ohio, and the responses indicate the fullest condition of readiness at Bellaire to receive and dispatch. Everything satisfactory. W. P. SMITH, Master of Transportation. (Copies to Major-General Hooker and Col. D. C. McCallum.) WAR DEPARTMENT, WILLIAM P. SMITH, September 26, 18632.50 p. m. Camden Street Station, Baltimore: A thousand thanks for the diligence and ability manifested in the movement. I cannot tell how much obliged I am to Mr. Garrett and yourself and your subordinates. If there is no hitch in the west all will go well, I hope. EDWIN M. STANTON. 11 R RvoL XXIX, PT Page 162 162 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHiP. XLI. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md., Septembe~ 26, 18635.20 p. m. (Received 5.30 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: The first three trains named in my dispatch to you of 11 oclock this morning passed Cumberland before 4 oclock this afternoon, continuing to make excellent time, while obeying our precaution to avoid excessive and unsafe speed. I will continue to send you these bulletins throughout the movement. We have now delivered, within forty-eight hours, at Washington over . 340 seated cars for troops, besides other cars, which embrace three-quarters of the provision for the whole movement. The remainder will be forthcoming with equal promptness. W. P. SMITH. (Copies to Major-General Hooker and Col. D. C. McCalluin.) LOUISVILLE, September 26, 18632.30 p. in. (Received 7 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Arrived 2 p. in. Matters all right at Indianapolis; arrangements for ferriage here completed. Will see railroad people this p. in., and have everything rea or rompt work. THOMAS A. SCOTT. BEALETON, VA., September 26, 18632.45 p. in. (Received 2.50 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: The Twelfth Corps is here awaiting cars. But for this delay all would have been embarked by 5 p. in. to-day. The hearty co- operation of the officers has enabled me to rush matters forward more rapidly than originally contemplated either by Messrs. Garrett and Smith or myself. To load the lai~ge number of horses 1,100 attached to the batteries of both corps, including horses of officers of the Eleventh Oorps, has been a heavy piece of work for us. I have been in constant communication with Mr. Garrett and Mr. Smith, and although they have not met our demands, I think it due to say that they have done a vast amount of labor in the time and under all the circumstances. We are constantly importuning for cars. Will not leave Virginia until every man belonging to both corps is embarked. I have requested Major Eckert to furnish you with copy of dispatch from Mr. Smith to me, giving the progress of affairs on his line. Very respectfully, D. C. MOCALLUM, Colonel, & c. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, September 26, 18633.35 p. in. Colonel MCCALLUM: A thousand thanks to you. EDWIN M. STANTON Page 163 CHA!. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 163 BEALETON STATION, September 26, 1863. (Received 5.20 p. in.) WfLLIAM P. SMITH, lliliaster of Transportation, Camden Station: The Twelfth Corps is at this station awaiting transportation, which we hope you will a le to give us soon. I am unable to answer your query in regard to cars just now. I may say, however, that the Twelfth Corps has about 280 horses, and will require about 10 cars for baggage. I have just sent a dispatch to the Secretary of War, of whichthe following is an extract: The hearty co-operafion of the officers has enabled me to rush matters forward more rapidly than originally contemplated either by Messrs. Garrett and Smith or myself. I have been in communication with Messrs. Garrett and Smith, and al- though they have not been able to meet our demands for cars, I think it due to them to say that they have done a vast amount of labor in the time and under all the cir- cumstances. D. C. McCALLUM, Colonel, & c. LOUISVILLE, Kr., September 26, 18636 p. m. (Received 8.10 p. in.) Major-General HOOKER: Arrived this p. m. Arrangements at Indianapolis and the ferry here all complete. Am now in communication with railway men at Nashville and here. Will be ready Monday morning for first install- ment of 5,000, and the same on Tuesday and Wednesday. When will you be here? Please advise. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Colonel, and Aide-de-Camp. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, September 26, 18632.30 p. m. AMASA STONE, JR., Esq., Cleveland, Ohio: Can you not take charge of the subject of getting rolling stock from the western railroad companies? As you once had the subject under consideration, I am persuaded you can aid me with more facility and speed than any one else. EDWIN M. STANTON. CLEVELAND, OHIO, September 26, 1863. (Received 10.40 p. in.) Ifon. E. M. STANTON: If you cannot do better, I will procure and forward rolling stock. Send me proper authority, and advise me whom I will confer with as to the amount required. A. STONE, JR Page 164 1(4 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. BALTIMORE, MD., September 26, 1863. (Received 8.30 a. in., 27th.) Col. D. C. MCCALLUM, Bealeton Station: Your dispatch to the Secretary is excellent, but does not go quite far enough, in omitting that you have loaded troops faster than arranged at Department, and that is why cars enough have not gone down, although we have sent them faster than the understanding, which was 140 per day for three days. Up to dusk to-day (Satur- day) we had delivered you 390 cars, besides those for horses, though we have a whole day yet in which to deliver the 420 for troops, per arrangement. Trains all moving well yet. W. P. SMITH. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., September 27, 18632.30 p. m. (Received 1.30 a. in., 28th.) Major-General HOOKER: Your dispatch received. Trains will await the arrival of your troops to bring the advance to Bridgeport. The remainder will fol- low to the same point. Your transportation will be supplied at Bridgeport. The ammunition will be there also. To get some troops to Bridgeport is of the highest importance. The enemy con- front us, but we have taken the starch out of him in spite of his superlorlty of numbers. Let me hear from you often. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH CORPS, Washington, D. C., September 27, 1863. Major-General SLOCUM, Commanding Twelfth Corps: GENERAL: The major-general commanding desires that you should designate an officer suited for the duty, who will remain here for a few days to take charge of, and bring on to destination, the officers and soldiers of the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps returning from fur- lough and exchanged, & c. As it is not desired to make public the destination of the command, an officer with p roper discretion, energy, and vigilance is needed for the service .H e must be instructed to establish himself here, and remain until Monday, October ~. At that time he will start with all the officers and men then reported to him of the two corps, with all exchanged prisoners, & c., and pro- ceed without delay to join the command. Transportation wil I be furnished upon application to the proper department here, and must be arranged and provided for in advance of his journey. He will communicate with the military governor of the District of Columbia at Washington, and request that officers and soldiers be directed to report to him, and stragglers sent to him, in time for his departure. He will also take measures to secure all convalescents and detailed men in Alexandria and in this department. Previous to his departure he will notify the military governor, who will then receive instructions from the major-general commanding the armies Page 165 CHAP. XLII ThANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 16~l for the future disposition of the officers and soldiers who may arrive in this department. You will please furnish these headquarters with the name of the officer detailed for this service. Form of advertisement which the officer detailed can insert in the daily journals of Washington after the departure of the Twelfth Corps up to Sunday, October 4: Officers and soldiers in the Department of Washington belonging to the Eleventh and Twelfth corps darmee are requested to report to the undersigned at The quartermaster of the Twelfth Corps will pay the expense of the advertisement. All officers and soldiers that arrive previous to the departure of the Twelfth Corps should be taken along with the corps. Very respectfully, DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major-General, Chief of Staff. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, September 27, 186311.40 a. m. AMASA STONE, JR., EsQ., Cleveland: I have directed Mr. Scott to send me immediately an estimate of the increased equipment required, which will be forwarded to you the moment it arrives. EDWIN M. STANTON. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, September 27, 1863. THOMAS A; SCOTT: Your dispatch received. All the Eastern troops must be concen- trated at Bridgeport with all possible dispatch; every effort will an(l must be bent to this. Please report progress frequently; all well; want to secure our communication; your second just received. Orders will be given accordingly. No difficulty about sparing cars a few days. We must add rolling stock to our line for future. Please confer with Colonel Hodges on this subject. Hodges will be in Nashville to-night. ROSECRANS, illajor- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 27, 186310.10 a. m. Col. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Louisville: Your telegram received last night. The troops from Cairo must be part of Shermans corps. which were reported to go by another route. We have no notice of movement by Louisville. Please re- port what amount of stock is needed to equip the Nashville road fully. I am making arrangement to increase it largely and rapidly, and only need estimate. The movement from here is progressing. EDWIN M. STANTON Page 166 16~ OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, September 27, 1863. (Received 4 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: The Thirty-first Wisconsin is ciming up from New Albany depot. Will send it to Nashville to-night. No advices from troop8 coming west. Please let me know what number have left, and when they will reach this point. I am holding equipments for them that can be used to advantage for army purposes if any delay occurs iu movement west from Washington. THOMAS A. SCOTT. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 27, 18634 p. m. Col. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Louisville: The first train reached the Ohio at Bellaire this morning. All of the Eleventh have gone forward, and are beyond Cumberland by this time. Part of the Twelfth Corps have also gone forward. The whole force will be moving to-night. I have directed Mr. Smith to advise you of the rate of movement, from which you can calculate better than any one else. General Hooker starts in the morning for Louisvillle. EDWIN M. STANTON. LOUISvILLE, September 27 1863. (Received 9.45 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Your message this morning just received. I found 43 new cars belonging to the Government at Jeffersonville. Had 13 of them put on the Nashville road last night. Will have all the balance across the river and on the road by to-morrow evening. As troops from the East cannot reach here before Wednesday, I will go to Nashville in the morning, and return Tuesday evening. Will then be able to report fully as to the equipment needed for the line between Louis- vi 1 le and Chattanooga. Permit me to recommend strongly the changing of gauge on the Louisville and Lexington road. It can be done in ten days time, and will, for all future military operations, enable y on to concen- trate all the equipments of the road in Kentucky he e uipments now on the road from Covington to Nicholasvill4~, though of the same gauge as that on the Nashville road, cannot be made available for the present important movement. THOMAS A. SCOTT. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 27, 186310 p. in. Col. THOMAS A. SCOTT: Your telegram just received. The whole force, except 3,300 of the Twelfth Corps, is now moving. The number will exceed 20,000 Page 167 CHAP. XLI.1 TPA~FR1~ OF ARMY COflV~. I 6~7 Your proposition to change the gauge on the Louisville and Lex- ington road is approved. You may give orders, under the authority of this Department, for doing it at once. EDWIN M. STANTON. Secretary of War. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md, September 27, 1863. (Received 11.50 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: At 9.15 this a. in. we had started from Washington for the west I 2ji00 men, 33 cars of artillery, and 21 cars of baggage and horses. The first four trains, with 2,500 men, reached Benwood, the end of our line, 412 miles from Washington, at 11 this a. in., and continuing to move at the ratio expected by us, or two hours less than our promise of forty-four hours through. At Benwood a substantial and superior bridge of scows and barges, strongly connected, is in full readiness to make the transfer across the Ohio, and adequate cars are waiting at Bellaire. W. P. SMITH. (Same to Major-General-Hooker and to Col. D. C. McCalluin.) CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md., September 27, 1863. (Received 12.50, p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Our agent at Grafton has orders, he says, to hold all the Third Di- vision, Eleventh Corps there until General Schurz arrives. May I suggest that this kind of thing will cripple your whole movement? I have therefore given a peremptory order to our agent that the trains shall not be so held unless his order comes from you. W. P. SMITH. (Same to General Hooker.) WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, September 27, 18631 p. in. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Esq., Baltimore: You have done right. Order your men to disregard every order or direction but your own. Report immediately to me any officer that presumes to interfere with you, and let me know who gave the order referred to in your telegram. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War Page 168 168 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Cn~. XLI. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md., September 27, 18631. 3~ p. m. (Received 2.10 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Your response to my dispatch received. I thank YOU for your prompt way of sustaining us, which has induced me to send the fol- lowing order to every chief agent and officer upon our line: Some of the military officers having ordered General Schurzs division to wait at Grafton until he came up to join it, the Secretary of War and Major-General Hooker thereupon direct me to order, in their name. that under no circumstances nor any pretext must any train of troops or stores be stopped on the route, unless by accident or other necessity, without their own order. Should any such stoppages be ordered or suggested, show this dispatch as your authority for disregarding it. This is im- perative. This will correct a serious evil, I hope. The origin of the Grafton order for delay shall be sent you. W. P. SMITH. (Copy to General Hooker.) WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, September 27, 18634.20 p. m. Capt. WILLIAM P. SMITH: You should direct your agents immediately to report to you or the Secretary of War the name of any military officer who attempts to interfere with the transportation~ EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WASHINGTON~ CITY, September 27, 18634.40 p. m. Capt. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Baltimore: Please post Colonel Scott at Louisville, in cipher, as to the state of the movement, and keep him posted for the reasons stated in the following telegram just received. * I am told the whole force will be moving to-night. EDWIN M. STANTON. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md., September 27, 1863. (Received 9.10 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Your dispatch about advising Colonel Scott received. I would report that I sent him very full dispatches, covering all material points of progress of the movement this morning, which he evi- dently has not yet received. I have again, however, telegraphed him, as you desired. W. P. SMITH. *See Scott to Stanton, of s4me date, received 4 p. in., p. 166 Page 169 OHAP. XLII TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 169 CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md., September 27, 1863. (Received 9.10 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: The following dispatch was received from our agent at Grafton at 4.45 this p. in.: The order by telegraph to stop the troops here was sent by one of General Schurzs staff. I did not recognize it, and had some difficulty with the general on his arrival here. Had great difficulty in preventing his taking possession of an engine, and running on after the trains to try to evertake them. He has telegraphed from here to Fairmont to have them stop there until he comes up. To which I have replied as follows: CONDUCTOR OF MILITARY TRAINS, Fairmont: In the name of the Secretary of War and Major-General Hooker, as well as my own, I direct you to proceed with your trains according to the orders and arrange- ments made for you by Captain Willard or our agents, without regard to any orders from General Schurz or his staff, or other parties proposing to stop you on any pre- text whatever. Let me know at once and distinctly what military officer under takes to interfere with this order. ~. ~. SMITH. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 27, 18639.40 p. in. Maj. Gen. CARL SCHURZ, Fairmont: Major-General Hooker has the orders of this Department to relieve you from command and put under arrest any officer who undertakes to delay or interfere wfth the orders and regulations of the railroad officers in charge of the transportation of troops. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 27, 18639.40 p. m. Capt. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Baltimore: You have done exactly right. I have telegraphed Schurz that he will be relieved and put under arrest lf he undlertakes to luterfere with the transportation. You need not have furnished him an extra, but let him and any other officers who lag behind, get along the best they can. EDWIN M. STANTON. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 27, 18639.50 p. m. Capt. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Baltimore: To prevent any improper interference by military officers, I would suggest that your telegraphic agents be directed not to transmit any orders or directions by any officers, except General Hooker or his staff, that would delay transportation, but send them to you. You are authorized to do so. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War Page 170 170 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. BALTIMORE, MD., September 27, 186311 p. m. (Received 12.09 p. [a.] in., 28th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Your suggestion about instructions to our telegraph operators to prevent delay to troops by interference by these officers on line is received, and will be acted upon at once. It was only by a willful delay, by our operator at Grafton, of Schurzs message to Fairmont that the detention of troops there was avoided. You address me as captain. I have not accepted that commission, but hope by my present efforts to satisfy you that I deserve a higher grade. W. P. SMITH. BEALETON STATION, September 27, 18633 p. m. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Baltimore: We have now (3 p. in.) 4,500 men to embark. This will complete both corps. By conferring with Mr. Devereux at Alexandria as to the number of cars there, you can make calculations as to our wants. I think this whole movement so far has been a complete success. Hope it may terminate so. D. C. McCALLUM. CAMDEN STATION, September 27, 1863. Captain DEVEREUX: We sent you this afternoon some 60 more cars with seats, making in all considerably beyond our complement of 420. Colonel McCal- lum at 3 p. m. telegraphed, 4,500 yet to embark to complete move- ment, and that you could tell me as to the want of cars. Will not our last 60, with some of your own, make up the number required? W. P. SMITH. CAMDEN STATION, September 27, 18639.10 p. m. Col. D. C. MOCALLUM, Bealeton: Your dispatch about men yet to be embarked received. We have certainly furnished beyond our agreed number of cars under requisitions, namely, 420 with seats. I fear they have not been packed closely enough. They ought to average 38 at least. I will confer with Captain Devereux. I am glad to report the con- tinued success of the movement, and that more than 3,000 men are now in Ohio on their way westward. W. P. SMITH Page 171 Ca& p. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 171 BEALETON, September 27, 18639.30 p. m. (Received 9.35 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: I have embarked all the Twelfth Corps except 3,300. Trains from Alexandria to-night carry supplies to the front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. C. McCALLUM. BEALETON, September 27, 186310.30 p. m. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Oarnden Station: The cars will average 36 men each; the Pennsylvania Railroad cars, 45 men each. I carefully loaded one of your cars, and thought that 34 men to each would be all that could be comfortably seated. We have yet 3,300 men to embark. I am happy to learn of your success in sending forward. If we could have had cars, the Twelfth Corps could have been sent from here by 8 this a. in. However, I think all parties should be satisfied. D. C. McCALLUM. ALEXANDRIA DEPOT, September 5~7, 186311.35 p. m. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Camden Station: It will take at least 460 cars to move the troops alone, outside of baggage, artillery, and horses. The strength of the Eleventh Corps was greatly underestimated. The horses of the Eleventh Corps at Alexandria are 1,100 in number, and I advised Colonel McCallum we needed stock cars for them. To-day about one-half of them have been loaded and we are waiting for more stock cars. The ar- tillery of the Twelfth Corps will march to Washington to avail them- selves of a better opportunity for loading. Whatever platform cars they require I will furnish, and they will arrange with Mr. Koontz for the stock cars they need. Can you tell me how many box cars you can furnish to-morrow by noon? as, if we fill up the complement with our own cars, it will probably be necessary to call on you to replace them at once, as we are very short of them in daily work. In addition to the 60 cars received to-night, it will take 40 additional. J. H. DEVEREUX, Superintendent. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, September 27, 18636.40 p. m. JOHN W. GARRETT, Esq., Baltimore: In the pressure of other engagements, acknowledgment of your note received last evening, with accompanying cOrrCsl)Oudeuce, has been postponed. I have only to say that all your proceedings ar Page 172 172 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CHAP. XLI. cordially approved, and the energy and skill manifested by you and your assistants and subordinates receives the admiration and thanks so well merited. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. BENWOOD, W. VA., September 28, 1863. (Received 10.55 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Am I to understand from your dispatch that I am relieved from command? By the displacing of trains and cars at several depots, the different commands have become so mixed up that it would have been highly desirable, and rather expedite matters instead of caus- ing delay, if they should be put in order. No train has been delayed so far, but the above difficulty is causing great inconvenience, which I desire to remedy. An answer to above question is respectfully solicited. C. SCHURZ, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 28, 18631.35 p. m. Maj. Gen. CARL SCHURZ, Benwood, via Wheeling: General Hooker is authorized to relieve from command any officer that interferes with or hinders the transportation of troops in the present movement. Whether you have done so, and whether he has relieved you from command, ought to be known to yourself. The order will certainly be enforced against any officer, whatever his rank may be, who delays or endangers transportation of troops. EDWIN M. STANTON. BEALETON, September 28, 1863. (Received 1.30 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: All troops gone. Will report to you to-night. D. C. McCALLUM. CAMDEN STATION, September 28, 18633 p. m. (Received 3.30 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Off our road there is some remissness about the reports, but the first three trains have passed Columbus, and I think I can say all is going well there. I have urged the sending of prompt and regular bulletins, and hope to reply to you on the subject before long. W. P. SMITH Page 173 CHAP. XLI.] 173 TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md., September 28, 18633 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I beg to further report that the troops have been most promptly and successfully transferred from Benwood lo Bellaire, with bag- gage, artillery, and all effects, which were reloaded at once on the Ohio side, and dispatched to Indiaiiapolis. Ample water and coffee have been supplied by the commissaries, as previously arranged, and indeed everything has worked with the most desired success, exceed- ing our promises and anticipations. So far not one out of thirty trains of nearly 600 cars has been delayed improperly. The only thing we have to regret is that the actual movement exceeds the requisitions by nearly 20 per cent. in men and more than 50 per cent. in horses, though we hope to have no delay of consequence even from this cause. W. P. SMITH. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md., September 28, 18638 p. m. (Received 8.15 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: President Jewett, of the Central Ohio road, telegraphs me that all troops and effects arriving at Bellaire have been promptly dis- patche& for Indianapolis. More than 200 cars had started froni Bellaire at 5 this p. in., containing over 8,OQO men, besides several batteries. The first train passed through Columbus, 137 miles west of Bellaire, at 3 oclock this a. in., and more than 5,000 had passed that point up to 3 this p. m. General Howard and staff have crossed at Benwood, and are on their way to Columbus. The last of the troops to be forwarded were loaded before 1 this p. in., and fully 16,000 have now passed the Relay westward. I know no reason why I should hesitate to assure you that complete success continues to attend the expedition. ~. ~. SMITH. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 28, 18639.20 p. in. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Baltimore: The gratifying intelligence contained in your telegram of 8.30 has reached me. You have fully justified my most sanguine expecta- tions, and have deserved well of your country. I pray equal good fortune may attend the movement throughout, but I would be better assured if you or Mr. Garrett could now go on to Indianapolis and see the movement through, and prevent any hitch in the consum- mation of what has been so ably managed. This I deem of great importance. Can either of you go? EDWIN M. STANTON Page 174 174 OPERATIONS IN IN. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, hId., September 28, 1863. (Received 2.15 a. in., 29th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I thank you heartily for your encouraging dispatch of 9.20 p. in., and know Mr. Garrett will as highly appreciate it. I cannot answer for him, but there is so much yet in progress on our road, that with our loss of rest, & c., it is scarcely possible for me to go to Indian- apolis, and Mr. Garrett has also lost much rest, and is overcharged with important matters. We have not been unmindful of our engagement to you, to arrange as far as Jeffersonville, and our Captain Cole has been repeatedly instructed ~and strengthened by telegrams, urging energy, foresight, order, distinctness, and firmness of willthe elements that will in- sure continued success. He has been on duty promptly and fully at Indianapolis, and advises that his arrangements are made for cars and engines, and that he has returned east of that point to meet first trains of troops, and feels confident of success. If any difficulty occurs, as soon as the movement is safely effected over our line, we will follow up west in person, or with some of our first-class officers. I will confer with the president, who, I am sure, will act as will best accomplish your objects. W. P. SMITH. LOUISVILLE, Ky., September 28, 18638 a. m. (Received 12.20 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Your message received. I will arrange at once for the spikes, switch-irons, and tools necessary to change Lexington road. Will probably require all of this week to organize the working parties to commence work. shall I proceed with the work of extending the Louisville and Nashville road to the wharf, and connecting the two lines in the city? The work was progressing under Captain Forbes. He has gone east, and it is now suspended. Th~ extension will save a large amount of teaming. This is very expensive, and causes great delay in the movement of stores. THOMAS A. SCOTT. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 28, 18631.30 p. in. Col. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Louisville: You are authorized to go on with whatever work in your judg- ment will facilitate the military transportation. To your judgment I confide what work is to be done. Upon your skill and energy, I rely for its being done quickly. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War Page 175 CJL& P. XLI.I TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 175 LOUISVILLE, Ky., September 28, 18635 p. m. (Received 8 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: No troops reported at Indianapolis yet. We hope to receive the first of the cotumn at this point to-morrow morning. I have seen Colonel Swords to-day, and he has arranged everything satisfactorily for completing the connection between the road to Louisville and to the wharf. Am going forward with the preparations necessary for change of gauge to Lexington. THOMAS A. SCOTT. LOUISvILLE, Ky., September 28, 18635.35 p. m. (Received 7.25 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Your message authorizing me to proceed with work here has just been received. Much obliged for the confidence reposed. Will do my best to pro- vide for the wants of the service. THOMAS A. SCOTT. LOUISVILLE, Ky., September 28, 1863. (Received 9.40 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: If John B. Anderson is in Washington, I would like much to have him here immediately. His skill as a railway officer and his integrity as a man will make him of great service to the Government in this locality and on the road in Tennessee. I know him thoroughly. THOMAS A. SCOTT. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 28, 18639.50 p. m. Col. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Louisville: Anderson has been here, but went to Philadelphia Saturday. I expect him here to-night. He has already been making arrange- inents for increasing the rolling stock of the roads from Louisville to Chattanooga. I propose to appoint him military superintendent of that road, and will hurry him off to-morrow morning to join and act with you. General Meigs is at Chattanooga, if you have occa- sion to communicate with him. The whole force has gone forward from here except some just paroled, who will go to-morrow. The advance were at Columbus at 3 oclock to-day. If you have any directions for Anderson let me have them to-night. EDWIN M. STANTON Page 176 176 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. LOUISVILLE, Ky., September 28, 1863. (Received 1.15 a. in., 29th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Appointment of Anderson is excellent. Will see him on arrival. He telegraphs that he will come direct. First troops will arrive here iii about two hours. Garrett telegraphs that forces have been increased, and 180 car loads horses and artillery are coming. Will do the best possible with our limited equipment to hurry them forward. THOMAS A. SCOTT. SAINT LouIs, Mo., September 28, 1863. (Received 10.10 p. in.) Hon. P. H. WATSON: We have on hand here 25 new flat cars; at Cairo 9 more; at Michigan City, completed or nearly so, 20 more; in all, 54 cars, all of 5-foot gauge. We have sent the last week to Jeffersonville, for General Rosecrans, 25 box and 18 flat cars, also early in the month 19 box and 12 flat cars, making already sent to Jeffersonville, oppo- site Louisville, during the month, in all, 74 cars, and making, with what we now have ready, or nearly so, 128 cars. We can send a part of the 25 cars this week, the balance in the early part of next week. We can ha.re from 2 to 4 cars per day changed to 5-foot gauge, but the Pacific Railroad will have to furnish them, and they are already getting short, having just furnished us some for General Steele in Arkansas. Telegraph more definitely to-morrow. No effort will be wanting to forward the cars with the least possible delay from all points. ROBT. ALLEN, Brigadier- General, Quartermaster. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 28, 186310 a. in. General ROBERT ALLEN, Chief Quartermaster, Saint Louis, Mo.: Send immediately to Louisville, by the quickest conveyance, all the cars of 5-foot gauge that you now have on hand. Change all the cars you can within the next two weeks from other gauges to 5-foot gauge, and send them as fast as they are ready to Louisville. Re- port immediately by telegraph how many 5-foot gauge cars you now have on hand, and how soon they will reach Louisville. Report also how many you can alter and send in the next fortnight. P. H. WATSON, Assistant Secretary of War. HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL HOOKER, Cincinnati, September 29, 1863. Chief of Staff, or Adjutant-General to Major-General Rosecrans, Chattanooga: The head of the column has passed through Louisville and the entire force of infantry has been en route since last night, the rea Page 177 CHAP. XLI.] TRANS.FER OF ARMY CORPS. 177 of the infantry passing Washington last night before 12 oclock. Artillery nearly all started. Will General Rosecrans please indicate the point where the troops leave the railroad? Instructions please telegraph in duplicate to Col. T. A. Scott, aide-de-camp, Louisville. JOSEPH HOOKER, 1~Iajor- General. CINcINNATI, September 29, 1863. (Received 10.20 p. in.) Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant-Ceneral: The head of column has passed through to Louisville to-day. The general tenor of the reports as to the progress of the troops is favor- able. There have been a few losses by the men falling while asleep from the trains in motion. JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General. LouIsVILLE, September 29, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS: First train of troops left 5.30 a. in.; second train, 7 a. in.; third, 10 a. in.; fourth, 12 noon. As soon as men get rations, hurry back every car, and send all on the line. Stream will now be continuous for the balance of the week. Answer. THOMAS A. SCOTT. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Chattanooga, September 29, 1863. Colonel JNN1~S: Strain every nerve to send through Hookers corps; the troops must come through to Brid~eport. Let me know how soon those two com- panies of engineers wiTl be ready; we need them much. Notify Colonel Scott at Louisville of your preparations, and General Morgan of your trains to Stevenson and Bridgeport in full time for him to make all needful arrangements for promptly unloading. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBF~RLAND, Chattanooga, September 29, 1863. Col. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Louisville, Ky.: Your dispatch received. Orders have been given as you request. Trains should come all the way through to Bridgeport. Orders are for the infantry to move in advance; guns and horses follow. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. 12 R RVOL XXIX, PT Page 178 178 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. LOUISVILLE, September 29, 1863. General ROSECRANS, Chattanooga: Your message was just received. Head of the column just coming to the river on the other side. First train with troops will leave here about 5 a. in., and no effort will be spared to hurry off all that arrive. It will require several trips of all the equipments between here and Chattanooga to move the entire forces with their cannon, baggage, and horses. It is therefore of the utmost importance that every car be unloaded promptly and be returned here immediately. Colonel Innes should devote all his power and cars to this end. Arrangements have been made in the East to increase equipments of roads south of this point. Will advise you frequently. THOMAS A. SCOTT. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md., September 29, 1863. (Receh~ed 3.53 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: We are now able to report that our arrangements between Bellaire, our terminus, and Jeffersonville are working out most satisfactorily. Captain Cole reports that the first trains reached Indianapolis at 3.40 p. m. yesterday (Monda~), and have been followed in quick suc- cession and excellent time y others. These trains are, therefore, carrying their masses of men and material from Washington to the western border of Indiana, a distance of 640 miles, with ample in- tervals for refreshment, in less than three days, say fifty hours, over the Alleghanies, and upon a track three times redeemed from hostile possession, and three times rebuilt by private enterprise since the present war began. The first trains arrived at Jeffersonville, the end of our charge of them, before midnight, but I will give you fuller reports in a few hours on this point. Our Captain Cole reports that his requisitions were enforced by impressment in some cases, but full provision is at hand to effect our wants to Jeffersonville. Captain Cole is one of our most experienced, practical officers, having occupied the same position in our service that I now hold. We had arranged to aid him by sending other officers out or by going in person, but we feel such confidence now in affairs as to enable us to continue our promise of the best results. Our reports from our own line and the transfer at Benwood con- tinue most uniformly satisfactory, and indicating a success that is deeply gratifying to us. We are hurrying equipments back from west, and will thus be able to meet further emergencies or requisi- tions, should such be presented. W. P. SMITH. LOUISVILLE, Ks., September 29, 186310.15 a. m. (Received 2 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: First troops arrived at Louisville depot at 4 a. in.; got rations and left at 5.30 a. m. Second train, 7 a. in.; third train, 10 a. m. Men for next train just landing. Will get them off by noon. All work- ing well. THOMAS A. SCOTT Page 179 CHAP. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 179 WASHINGTON CITY, September 29, 18632.55 p. m. Col. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Louisville: Your work is most brilliant. A thousand thanks. It is a great achievement. EDWIN M. STANTON. Secretary of War. LOuIsvILu~, KY., September 29, 1863. (Received 2.30 a. in., 30th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Fourth train left at 12.30 p. m. Fifth train, General Schurz and 800 men, 11 p. m. Two regiments just arriving; will have them off by 1.30 a. m. First train of this morning passed Nashville at 7 oclock this evening. Two others since that. Hope first train will reach Bridgeport by 6 a. in. Troops have not arrived as fast this afternoon as we expected, or as we could have handled them. THOMAS A. SCOTT. SAINT LouIs, Mo., September 29, 18635.20 p. in. (Received 2 a. in., 30th.) P. H. WATSON: The 25 box and 18 fiat cars mentioned in my dispatch yesterday as sent to General Rosecrans last week were sent from Cairo; 19 box and 12 fiat carsthe lastleft Michigan City for Jeffersonville on the 24th instant. All these cars should be in Jeffersonville before this time. We are pressing forward the 25 here as fast as possible. No effort shall be spared in getting them to Jeffersonville at the earliest hour practicable. The 20 mentioned as nearly completed at Michi- gan City are not so far advanced as the contract required, or as I supposed from my last advices. The contractors telegraphed me they cannot all be completed before the last of October. I have sent an agent, with instructions to push them forward night and day, and complete them if possible wit in en days. All these cars are part of 140 contracted or me for General Grant. ROBT. ALLEN, Brigadier- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., September 30, 186310 a. in. Major-General HOOKER, Cincinnati, Ohio: Your corps will pass directly to Bridgeport without reshipment at Nashville. Field transportation will be ready for you at Bridgeport. W. S. ROSECRANS, ]Iliajor- General Page 180 180 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. CHATTANOOGA, September 30, 186311.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. JOSEPH HOOKER, Commanding, & c., Nashville (Care J. B. Dickson, Assistant Adjutant-General): The general commanding wishes y on to come on with all dispatch to Stevenson and assume command there; the enemys cavalry are reported as having crossed the Tennessee at Gunthers Landing and also at Washington. J. A. GARFIELD Brigadier-General, and Chief of Staff. LOuISvILLE, Ky., September 30, 186310 p. m. (Received 12.25 a. in., October 1.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Since last nights report, sixth train left 1.20 a. in.; seventh, 8.15 a. in.; eighth, 11.42 a. in.; ninth, 2.35 p. in.; tenth, 6.30 p. m. Two more trains have been due from Indianapolis for several hours; not arrived yet. Will probably have them off before daylight. General Hooker and staff here to-night. Leave in the morning for Nash- ville. THOMAS A. SCOTT. LOUISVILLE, Ky., September 30, 186310.30 p. m. (Received 12.30 a. in., October 1.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Message just received from Bridgeport; the first four trains of troops have arrived there, and the trains have been returned north. All others moving satisfactorily. THOMAS A. SCOTT. ALEXANDRIA DEPOT, September 30, 1863. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Master of Transportation, Camden Station: SIR: I thank you for your kind attention, and perseverance in aid- ing us, and hope to-morrow will crown your efforts with the success that will lift the horses out of Bealeton. This p. m. a demand is made for 350 men and 10 officers there. Please add 8 box cars to the stock train for these men and their baggage. In the loading I had no control, and Colonel McCallum, who attended to it, has come in. The officer in charge has to-day promised me to put 15 horses into each car. Last night the conductor had as much as he could do to get 10 horses loaded per car. The officers stood out to put 4 horses only in, and bed them. J. H. DEVEREUX Page 181 Caip. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 181 WAR DEPARTMENT, September 30, 18637.40 p. m. Brigadier-General ALLEN, Assistant Quartermaster, Saint Louis: I forward lierewith a telegram from Col. Thomas A. Scott, who is in temporary charge of transportation at Louisville, and have au- thorized him and John B. Anderson, who has been sent forward to organize the transportation on the roads from Nashville to Chatta- nooga, to communicate with you. You will p lease fill any requi- sitions either of them may make, and render th em such aid as they or either of them may ask from you, in the same manner as if ordered directly from t h is Department. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. [Inclosure.] LOUISVILLE, Ky., September 29, 1863. (Received 2.45 a. in., 30th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: My estimate for equipment necessary to work the lines in Ken- tucky and Tennessee would be 300 eight-wheel house cars, 15 second- class passenger cars, 50 platform cars, and 25 locomotives. The house cars to be constructed suitable for carrying horses, soldiers, and perishable stores. The passenger cars to be suitable for move- ment of officers, and for hospital cars. THOMAS A. SCOTT. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, ELEVENTH CORPS, Bridgeport, Ala., October 1, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: On the 27th of September, while traveling with my command by railroad from Virginia to the Department of the Cumberland, I received from you a telegraphic dispatch, implying a severe censure upon me for having delaye an endangered trains, and informing me that General Hooker had been ordered to relieve me from com- mand. The only circumstance which can have given occasion for this dispatch is the following: At the depots at Alexandria and Wash- ington the different trains loaded with troops were, in consequence of the management of the railroad men, so confusedly mixed up that hardly a single regiment was kept together, and thus the control of the officers over the men much impaired. The train on which I was, and which was to be the first, fell behind two other trains. On the morning after our departure I learned that several men belonging to my command had met with severe accidents on the trains ahead of mine, two men being killed and a good many left behind; all this in consequence of a lack of system and order on board the cars. I endeavored, therefore, to get to the head of the column in order to establish that order which was necessary to avoid these evils. But I found that the trains ahead were always leaving the depots a very few minutes before the arrival of my train Page 182 182 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XL~ I telegraphed, therefore, after several unsuccessful efforts to attain my object, from Piedmont to Grafton, where the troops were to have their dinner, that I desired the train ahead to stop just long enough for me to step from one train on board another. I did this especially because I considered it important to be at the head of the column before crossing the Ohio, as I had two Ohio regiments partly raised in that neighborhood and had to expect to lose many men by strag- gling away unless proper measures were taken. All this would have been done without the least loss of time, especially as we would have, avoided the frequent delays caused by the straggling of the men, and by the irregularities occurring in getting on and off the cars. In fact, we would have gained time by it. That the progress of the troops was not in the least impeded is apparent from the fact that at Bellaire we had to wait nearly three hours for transportation. This is the explanation I have to offer. You may possibly have acted on the supposition that I might have remained behind for my own comfortthen trying to stop the trains in order to rejoin my troops. Nothing could be further from the truth. I was, in fact, aside of the corps commander, the only general officer in this corps who remained with his troops throughout the whole journey, trav- eling over thirty hours in a soldiers car, without leaving my com- mand a single moment. When an officer endeavors to perform his whole duty without the least regard to his personal comfort, and uses every exertion in his power to keep order and to insure the suc- cess of an enterprise, it is a little hard for him to find himself cen- sured and threatened with disgrace in so cutting a manner, espe- cially as he may come to the conclusion that he might have escaped censure by being less devoted to his duty. If I have done any wrong, I am willing to submit to any punish- ment I may deserve. But if, upon a closer examination of the facts, you have arrived at the conclusion that I was innocently condemned, then I would most respectfully request you, as an act of justice, to withdraw the censure which you inflicted upon me. Conscious as I am, to have endeavored to do my whole duty, I feel that I might justly claim this reparation. I am, sir, your obedient servant, C. SCHURZ, Major- General. [Indorsements.] HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH CORPS, October 5, 1863. No delay occurred through General Schurz, and certainly none was intended. The within explanation is explicit, and will probably do away with any unfounded suspicion of remissness on the part of the general. Respectfully, ~. 0. HOWARD, Major- General. OCTOBER 8, 1863. Respectfully forwarded. It is fortunate if the repeated efforts of General Schurz to delay his train caused no delay in the general movement. The accidents referred to as having happened o~i the way were cause~zl by the me Page 183 CH~. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 183 falling off the tops of the cars while under way, a luxury they would indulge in whether their officers were with them or not; at all events no orders to the contrary checked it. JOSEPH HOGIcER, Major-General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 1, 1863. (Received 2 a. in., 2d.) His Excellency ABRAHAM LINCOLN, President of the United States: In reply to your inqniry, will say have sent south fifteen trains troops, with 9,470 men from east and 1,340 from Cairo; total, 10,810, and one battery of artillery. Ten trains had passed Nashville up to 9.30 a. in. this morning, and all of them are at Bridgeport before this hour. Everything that has reached this point has gone for- ward. We are hoping to get another battery and about 1,600 men by mid- night. Will ship them before daylight. Could handle them more rapidly if Eastern roads could let us have them. General Hooker left at 8 this morning, General Howard at 4.30 p. in. Eleventh Corps all gone, and part of Twelfth. THOMAS A. SCOTT. BALTIMORE, MD., October 1, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON: (Received 11.12 p. in.) Your dispatch of inquiry received. As the movement is now en- tirely completed on our line, except a small remnant of horses about starting from the Manassas road, and as all the reports continue of uniformly successful character, I thought it would be tedious to send you more bulletins unless some change~occurred, which I am happy to say is not the case. The only place where any real impediment has been threatened is Indianapolis, and I am now more than ever satisfied of the correct- iiess of my judgment when I advised you and General Hooker, this day a week ago, that the troops shoul have een sent to Cincinnati direct by rail, and taken steamers for Louisville. The change of cars at Indianapolis, with the march of over a mile across the town, has been very tedious and difficult, because there was no track-room or other facilities for such an occasion. Nor were they fa7miliar in that quarter with the details of such things on such a scale. Under all the circumstances, however, wonders have been achieved even there, the average delay at that point being only six hours. Up to 12 oclock noon yesterday (Wednesday) 14,000 out of the 20,000 men had passed Indianapolis, and by dark last evening that number had reached Jeffersonville. The last trains of troops proper crossed the Ohio River at Bellaire yesterday afternoon, and are now nearly due at Jeffersonville. Some of the batteries are following closely, but even they have crossed the Ohio River, and are on the way to Indianapolis. I hope to send you the final report to-morrow Page 184 184 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. In summing up results I find over 20 000 men ten batteries and their horses, besides other horses, and in ore than 100 cars of baggage, & c., have gone, being, in the whole movement, an average of 35 per cent. beyond the requisition and our expectations, and we only won- der that under such circumstances such results have been secured. I am glad to say, however, that even without previous notice we feel ready to undertake it again, with all the anxiety and constant effort involved. W. P. SMITH. NASHVILLE, TENN., October 2, 18(13. Hon. E. M. STANTON, (Received 4.40 ~. in.) Secretary of War: The last of the infantry of the Eleventh Corps reached their desti- nation yesterday. The Twelfth are now passing through this city. I hope the movement will be satisfactory to you. I shall go to the front this morning. HOOKER, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, October 2, 18639.35 p. m. Major-General HOOKER, Nashville, or wherever he may be: Thanks for your telegram of yesterday. The movement is satis- factory. Any one would be hard to please that is not satisfied, ex- cept the enemy, who only found out two days ago where you were gone. All success attend you and your operations. EDWIN M. STANTON. NASHVILLE, October 2, 1863. Brigadier-General GARFIELD: I leave here to-day; expect to reach gtevenson, as ordered, by day- light to-morrow. Eleventh Corps all en route from here, except the artillery. Head of the Twelfth Corps will leave here to-day. No artillery up yet. I have no cavalry. Eleventh Corps aggregate for duty September 20, 5,834; Twelfth Corps aggregate for duty, 9,245. These numbers will be increased somewhat~ JOSEPH HOOKER Major-General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, October 2, 1863. Major-General HOWARD: Meet General Hooker on train at Tullahoma or Wartrace. The general directs that you stop the troops of the Twelfth Corps at Stevenson. DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major-General, Chief of Staff Page 185 Cn~. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 185 ALEXANDRIA, October 2, 186312.20 p. m. Capt. GEORGE S. KOONTZ, Washington Depot: The horses and men remaining of the Twelfth Corps at Bealeton were cleared out with last loaded train sent you, and no more cars needed. I thank you for your prompt attention throughout. J. H. D. [DEVEREUX.] LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 2, 186310 p. m. (Received 1.50 a. in., 3d.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Up to this hour we have sent south twenty-one trains with 13,615 men, and four batteries of artillery. We expect about 2,000 men and one battery to arrive by morning. We could handle them more rapidly from this point south if they were delivered here. We have ill from Bridgeport to-night three full trains of troop cars. Circle is now complete, and we could keep up the present rate of movement without difficulty. Have had full consultation with Mr. Anderson to-day He has ordered 100 new cars at Michigan City, through Colonel Parsons, of Saint Louis, and assessed balance of equipment on Western roads, making it a light tax upon each. Will get nearly all the cars needed under the estimate within the next thirty days. Have ordered 4 engines to be used at the principal depot stations. We get 6 from Grants department, that are now at Cairo. Will not order any more until we know what has been done by Mr. P. Wood, who was in the East buying locomotives for General Rosecrans. If you find Mr. Wood he should telegraph immediately to Mr. Ander- son, and let him know exactly what has been done. Colonel MeCal- lum may know of his movements. THOMAS A. SCOTT. CLEVELAND, OHIo, October 2, 1863. (Received 2 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Have set several parties to work preparing rolling stock, but am embarrassed for want of definite orders. Please instruct me. A. STONE, JR. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington Gity, October 2, 18633.35 p. m. AMASA STONE, Ju., Esq., Cleveland: On your declination reaching me I sent John B. Anderson, former superintendent~ to Nashville to ascertain what amount an(l descrip- tion of stock w~s required, and it was arranged that he should co Page 186 186 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL municate with you and have you meet him at Columbus. He left here four days ago, and I had supposed you and he were in com- munication. I will telegraph him, and desire very much that you would look into the matter, and favor me with your aid and judgment, in which I have great confidence. Please telegraph to Anderson at Louisville what you are doing, and meet him there or at Cincinnati. EDWIN M. STANTON. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 3, 18632.30 p m. Major-General MEADE, Army of the Potomac: Quartermaster-Genera] Meigs telegraphs that the trains of the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps be sent to Nashville. Colonel McCallum will immediately arrange for cars, for mules, and wagons. General Ingalls must have these trains at convenient places for loading. He will commuiiicate with Colonel McCallum. H. W. HALLECK General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 3, 18633 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 3.30 ix in.) General-in- Chief: The whole trains of the Eleventh Corps, and the ammunition and small-arms of the Twelfth Corps, accompanied those corps to Alex- andria. The balance of the Twelfth Corps train has bQen issued as supply trains to the cavalry, and such regiments of infantry as were entitled to increased allowance for conscripts. Your telegram has been sent to General Ingalls, now in Washing- ton, who will communicate with you in person. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, TENN., October 3, 18638.20 p. m. (Received 12 in., 4th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: The destruction of the train by rebels yesterday makes it more necessary that the trains of the troops coming from the east be for- warded after tlieni with all dispatch. Lieutenant-Colonel Mackay, chief quartermaster Thomas corps, has visited the scene, and reports that about 350 wagons have been burned, and the mules killed and driven off by the rebels. A few mules will be gathered in the woods, and some recaptured. M. C. MEIGS, Quarterm a.iter- General Page 187 CHAP. XLI.J TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 187 STEVENSON, ALA., October 3, 18634.45 p. m. Brigadier-General GARFIELD, Chattanooga: After great delays in transportation, I have arrived here. The Eleventh Corps infantry, and a small portion of the Twelfth, had gone on to Bridgeport previous to receipt of orders for me to assume command here. Is it the desire of the general that I should concen- trate my troops here? Please forward instructions. The batteries of both corps are still behind. Shall the troops at Bridgeport of my command be returned here? JOSEPH HOOKER, Major- General, Commanding. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md.; October 3, 1863. (Received 9.20 a. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Up to noon yesterday, October 2, at Indianapolis, all the troops and the accompaniments arriving there, had been transferred and sent off to Jeffersonville. Rear of the column has been now dis- patched from that point, leaving only a few horses to close up. W. P. SMITH. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, Washington, October 3, 18637.20 p. m. General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, General Meades Hdqrs., Culpeper, Va.: The teams of the Eleventh Corps are here intact ready for ship- ment. I have arranged that a similar amount turned in by the Twelfth Corps shall be sent from this city. It will not be necessary to draw any from our army. Ambulances in abundance are here. The forwarding will commence at once. RUFUS INGALLS, Brig. Gen., Chief Quartermaster, Army of the Potomac. WAR DEPARTMENT, October 4, 18634.55 p. m. JOHN W. GARRETT, Esq., Baltimore: The speedy and successful movement of the transportationteams, wagons, & c.of the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps is nearly as im- portant as the movement of the troops, and very esseutiaI to the complete success of the whole operation. I desire, therefore, most earnestly, that the energy and skill that have thus far been mani- fested shall not be relaxed, but, on the contrary, that whatever ex- perience may have improved shall be manifested now in the move- ment of the army transportation. It is important that not a moment should be lost, inasmuch as a change of weather may enhance ob- stacles at the Ohio River and elsewhere along the route. I beg. you, therefore, to bend yourself to this job and make it an equal success. I understand from one of Mr. Smiths dispatches that there is a delay in transshipment at Indianapolis~ because the roads do no Page 188 188 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. join. I have directed Mr. Scott to go up to Indianapolis, and cause a track to be put down immediately, to save this delay and trouble. If you can help, please do so. EDWIN M. STANTON. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, October 4, 1863. (Received 9.25 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: I received your telegram of 4.55 this p. m. Appreciating the im- portance and urgency of the movement, on my arrival in Baltimore at 1 this a. in., I at once ordered a rapid movement eastward of the peculiar cars required for this service from all parts of our line; gave instructions for a continuance of the extra watchman and recently increased organization, to insure safety and speed over our whole route, and instructed the maintenance of the bridge over the Ohio River. I telegraphed President Jewett fully on the subject, and ordered Captains Ford, Diffey, and Cole to take charge of this additional transportation, to concentrate requisite machinery at the proper points, and to do all that is possible to insure prompt and successful movement. All the cars at command here that could be used for this service have been sent to Washington, and our em ty cars are rapidly arriving from our main stem at Mount Clare. We are now making necessary alterations in house cars so as to fit them for horses and mules, and devoting every energy to concentrate equipment as rapidly as practicable at Washington. Our agent there reports at 7.55 p. m. that mules and wagons com- menced to arrive at station at 5 p. in., and that he had then loaded 40 wagons and 300 mules, and had, including these, cars ready for 140 wagons and 650 mules. We hope to accomplish large work to-mor- row. You may rely that no effort will be spared to accomplish all that is practicable, and even with the very limited notice I hope for good results. Mr. Smith was led into an error as to the position of the road at Indianapolis. Captain Cole complains of delay because troops were marched a mile from the railroad to obtain their rations; but although the gauge of the Jeffersonville and Indiana Central is different yet the tracks, I understand, are so close together that tranfers from the cars of each road are made directly to the cars of the other. I judge, therefore, no additional track will be requisite at Indianapolis. Our principal officers are on duty at all points, working with thor- oughness and energy to insure the best results, and I shall continue to give my most earnest and careful attention until the movement is completed. J. W. GARRETT, President. HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, Ky., October 4, 18631 p. in. (Received 3.45 p. in.) Hon. .E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Mr. Anderson and I had a careful estimate made of the cost of changing the equipment on the Louisville and Lexington Railroad from 4 feet 4~ inches to 5 feet. There are 12 locomotives and 24 Page 189 CHAP. XLL] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 189 cars to be changed, the cost of which will be about $38,000, to furnish the material and do the work. I think the better way would be to pay the railroad company the amount of the estimate, and let them do the work themselves. It will give us all that equipment for mil- itary purposes when needed. The cost of changing track will not exceed $18,000, or about $200 per mile. We will be ready, with our forces organized, to break the track on Wednesday next, and I think can change the whole road inside of six days. Shall I arrange as suggested in this message? I changed the location of the line in this city from the Nashville road to the river into a much better route, which connects these two roads and furnishes sidings to all the Government warehouses at or near the river, and will save at least $40,000 to the Government, as compared with the line that was intended to be built. Everything gone south that has reached this point. We are waiting anxiously for more to arrive. It is stated here that a large portion of Grants army is coming u~p the river, to come thence by road to Louisville and Chattanooga. this is so we should know it immediately, as I intended to take seats out of a number of our troop cars to-morrow and turn them into carrying supplies to the army. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Colonel, and Aide-de..Camp. WAR DEPARTMENT, October 4, 18634.10 p. m. Col. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Louisville: I am informed that much delay and trouble in transportation are occasioned at Indianapolis because the roads do not join, and there is a change required, and a march of a mile through the city. If this be so the evil should be cured immediately by connecting the roads. You are therefore directed to go to Indianapolis, and cause a track to be put down, if practicable, to connect the two roads within as few hours as can be done, taking such material and im- pressing such labor as may be necessary, unless the railroad compa- nies will undertake to do it. This requires immediate attention, as I am about to forward the army transportation of the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps, and the work should be done before they reach Indianapolis. If the com- panies will not do their duty, or the work takes more than a few days, I will order the wagons, teams, and all supplies to Cincinnati, and thence to Louisville, as there is a prospect of there being high water. Please answer. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, October 4, 18634.20 p. m. Col. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Louisville: You are authorized to make such arrangement for the change in the track and equipment of the Louisville and Lexington Railroa Page 190 190 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAr.. XLI. for military purposes as you may deem most advantageous to the Government and the military service, and for so doing this shall be your warrant. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, October 4, 1863. (Received 10.20 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: In accordance with your telegram, I have instructed that a daily report of the trains leaving Washington, and of the time of their arrival at the Ohio River, Bellaire, Columbus, Indianapolis, and Jeffersonville be made to you. J. W. GARRETT, President. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 4, 18639.30 p. m. (Received 11.40 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Received your message at 9.25. Train leaves for Indianapolis at 9.30. Have held traiii at Jeffersonville. Will try and make the connection to Indianapolis, and will give attention to the matters you telegraphed about in the morning. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Colonel, and Aide-de-Camp. BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD DEPOT, October 5, 186312.15 p. m. Col. D. C. MCCALLUM: I find we will have an ample supply of cars for horses and mules of the Eleventh Corps. We will, however, be short about 35 fiats. If you can aiiy way loan us this number of fiats we will get through with movement of Eleventh Corps by midnight. Should you need them before they are returned, we will loan you our gondelas to any extent. Please reply to Washington Depot. W. P. SMITH. HEADQUARTERS, Ruckers, October 5, 1863. Capt. GEORGE S. KOONTZ, Washington Depot: Mr. Devereux will send the 35 fiats this p. in., and will communi- cate with you in regard to the gondolas. If it is a possible thing all must be shipped by midnight to-night. D. C. McCALLUM Page 191 CHAP. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 191 RUCKERS, October 5, 18635.24 p. m. WILLIAM P. SMITH, Baltimore: The transportation mentioned to you this morning is to go for- ward as soon as possible, viz, 300 wagons, 75 ambulances, 900 mules, 750 horses. D. C. McCALLUM. INDIANAPOLIS, IND., October 5, 1863. (Received 12.30 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Arrived at 8 a. m. Find tracks all connected, and cars side by side for transfer. Soldiers all gone forward. Balance of artillery, horses, and baggage will leave this point before noon to-morrow. The only delay has been in niarching men 1 mile to Soldiers Home for hot coffee and rations. General Meigs has ordered purchase of horses here, and I have authorized Colonel Ekin to ship them for- ward, and also all cattle for the arniy that may be here or arrive before your equipment reaches the point. I leave for Louisville at 10 a. m. THOMAS A. SCOTT, Colonel, and Aide-de. Camp. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, October 5, 1863. (Received 7.20 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: President Jewett desires me to assure you that the requisitions will be promptly responded to, and the movement from Bellaire made with dispatch. The trains which have left Washington are pro- gressn ig regularly and with good speed over our road. We are con- tinning to strain every energy to accomplish prompt movement. We are still altering, day and night, cars so as to suit for the trans- J)ortation of horses and mules, and are obtaining the peculiar cars requisite for movement of wagons, & c., from all points with the greatest possible expedition. J. W. GARRETT, President. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 5, 18638.30 p. m. (Received 11.30 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Arrived here from Indianapolis at 7.30 p. m. Everything has gone forward that has reached this point. Soldiers all gone, and hope to complete shipment of artillery, horses, and baggage by W ednesday night. Colonel Innes, superintendent of military roads south of Nashville, telegraphs me late this evening as follows: Things unfavorable for forwarding troops. Road broke in two places south of Murfreusboiough that we know of. Said to Le 10,000 rebel cavalry with artillery. By order of General Slocurn, I ani forwarding all troops to Murfreesborough and holding the artillery here, not daring to send it tkrw~rd Page 192 192 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. This information appears to be entirely reliable, and our armies farther south may have great trouble in getting sufficient supplies to hold their present position. Have you any instructions? THOMAS A. SCOTT. WASHINGTON, P. C., October 5, 18632 p. m. Brigadier-General KELLEY, Clarksburg: The trains for the troops sent west will all have left here by to- morrow. See that the rail road is well guarded till they all pass. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Md., October 6, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON: (Received 11.30 a. in.) The first two trains, with the wagons and horses, have passed Grafton, 312 miles from Washington, via Relay. All the horses and wagons of the Eleveiith Corps were loaded and started during the night from Washington, and we have a fair supply of cars, into which Twelfth Corps property is now being loaded. We have had to make requisition for you on Northern Central for 50 wagon cars, but they find it difficult to supply them on the moment. Every possible effort is being made to get the whole work completed to- morrow. The horses will give us no serious difficulty, as we have altered many of our house cars. W. P. SMITH. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Octooer 6, 18637.30 p. m. (Received 8.40 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: I received the copy of Colonel Scotts dispatch regarding the con- dition of the Ohio River, and at once telegraphed for the latest in- formation as to the stage of water at Parkersburg and Wheeling. I find there are but 12 inches in the channel at Benwood, and falling. The upper Ohio is, therefore, entirely too low for navigation. I un- derstand the rise only extended to the vicinity of Cincinnati. My responses from Captain Cole and other parties in the West state that every possible effort is being made to facilitate the present move- ment. I have given such instructions to remedy the difficulty about the peculiar description of cars required (fiat and stock cars) as, I trust, will obviate serious trouble on this point. Our efforts in the prepara- tion of suitable cars will, we anticipate, enable us to clear up the whole work at Washington to-morrow. Thirteen trains had passed Harpers Ferry prior to 2 this afternoon, and we look for the arrival of the first three trains at the river during this evQning. Our tele- graphic reports from all points on the line continue favorable regard Page 193 CHAP. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 193 ing the progress of the trains. All additional facilities necessary at the river have been constructed and platforms ordered at Bellaire and Indianapolis to secure the prompt loading of animals and wagons. The final reports show that the rear of General Hookers column has been transported with general dispatch and success upon the Ohio and Indiana roads. I beg to submit for your information copy of telegram to Captain Cole, instructing him to exercise the necessary powers to meet difficulties. J. W. GARRETT, President. [Inclosure.] Capt. LEWIS M. COLE: I have your telegram of 5th instant. Your energy and success in meeting the difficulties by which you have been surrounded com- mand approval. No failure must occur in the present important movement. The Secretary of War continues most anxious to secure the earliest possible transportation of the horses, mules, wagons, & c., now en route. In order to meet the extraordinary demand for stock cars our company has been engaged day and night in altering house cars, by placing in them additional floors, & c. We have thus met the whole necessity. To any extent that deficiencies exist in stock cars be- tween Bellaire and Je~ersonville, order similar alterations of house cars so as to secure promptness. See that you control sufficient fiats. If necessary, exercise the power placed in your hands in securing such cars to the extent required, from as many roads as may be requisite to accomplish the object. Do not fail ~n making requisi- tions in full time to prevent delays. If the men upon the route are worn out, order suitable and reliable men from connecting lines to work these trains through to Jeffersonville. The necessity is im- perative, and you must not fail in using any means that are neces- sary to obtain the required results. J. W. GARRETT, President. LoUIsvILLE, Ky., October 6, 1863. (Received 11.45 a. in.) lion. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Commanding officer at Glasgow telegraphs from Cave City that the rebels captured nearly all his force at Glasgow and took the place. Glasgow is but 9 miles from the Louisville and Nashville road at Cave City, which is but 75 miles south of Louisville. It is now certain that all communication between Louisville and the arm y will be broken by the enemy. All the troops, except the men with artillery equipments and horses following, have reached Nashville. We continue to load all that arrives here, and have them ready for movement, and will hold them subject to orders of Commanding General Slocum, at Nash- ville, until telegraphic communications are restored, which will prob- ably be in the next few hours. and after that time will hold them ~si~ibject to the orders of the commanding general here. THQMAS A. SCOTT, Colonel, and Aide-de-Camp. 13 B RvoL XXIX, PT Page 194 194 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CnAP. XLL HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, October 6, 1863. (Received 10.20 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: Contrary to the expectations of Mr. Guthrie and our other rail- road friends here, the line to Nashville is still unmolested by the rebels. We have sent out four trains this p. m. General Boyle has his forces on the alert. All that is possible will be done to pro- tect the line and continue the movement south. Everything be- longing to the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps has gone forward, except one battery and about 400 horses that they have held over at In- dianapolis to feed. We shall turn all our equipment in supplies for the army to-morrow if the line is all right. THOMAS A. SCOTT, C~olonel, and Aide-de-Uamp. INDIANAPOLIS, IND., October 6, 1863. (Received 9 a. in., 7th.) Hon. E. M. STANTON: The last of the movement of Eleventh and Twelfth Corps, con- sisting of horses and baggage, left this point at 9.30 this p. m. The movements have been finished in nine days. L. M. COLE, Captain, and Aide-de-Camp. LoUISvILLE, Ky., October 7, 18639 a. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, (Received 6.50 p. in.) Secretary of War: Line to Nashville all right this morning. Rebels are being closely pursued. Have copy of message to Innes. The remains belonging to Eleventh and Twelfth Corps now here and at Jeffersonville. Will load them all to-day and get General Boyle to send out a guard to scour the city for stragglers and send them all off this evening. When will next shipments be made, and by what route will they reach Louisville? THOMAS A. SCOTT. CHIEF QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, Washington, October 9, 1863. Col. HENRY C. HODGES, Chief Q. iLL, Army of the Cumberland, Nashville, Tenn.: I am directed by the Quartermaster-General to inform you by telegraph that all the transportation for the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps has gone forward. The transportation of the Eleventh Corps consists of 261 six-mule teams, 75 two-horse ambulances, and 3 spring wagons. The transportation of the Twelfth Corps consists of 150 four-horse teams, 156 sii-mule teams, and 75~ two-hors9 P~1Ja Page 195 CHAP. XLI.] TRANSFER OF ARMY CORPS. 195 bulances; all with horses, harness, wagon-masters, assistant wagon- masters, and drivers; all in good order. T he first shipment was made Sunday evening, October 4. The last shipment was made Wednesday evening, October 7. D. H. RUCKER, Brigadier- General, and Quartermaster. CAMDEN STATION, Baltimore, Mid., October 12, 1863. (Received 12.50 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Mr. Smith reports that he reached Indianapolis Sunday p. in., and that he finds 250 cars of the present movement have arrived there and been reloaded for Jeffersonville, including yesterdays work; 100 additional loads were arriving about 7 p. m. yesterday and, he reports, would be sent to Jeffersonville early this aay (Monday), cars being in readiness. He expects all the freight to reach Indian- apolis during Monday night, and to be able to get it all to Jefferson- yule by Tuesday night or Wednesday. Notwithstanding Captain Coles protracted labors, Mr. Smith re- ports him still energetic and efficient. He calls attention to the fact that some delays have occurred and were necessary at the Ohio River and Indianapolis in order to feed and rest the animals, and that gen- erally arrangements were so made as to use the night during which the mules could not be successfully reloaded. While the movement has thus progressed in good time, I trust the animals by this care will arrive at their destination in such condition as to be useful. J. W. GARRETT, President. CAMDEN STATION, October 16, 1863. (Received 9.30 p. in.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Confidential agent has just arrived. Inventory of capacity in Ohio is satisfactory. The largest figure named can be readily accom- plished, if water permits. It is still low and the question now will depend simply upon the rise. J. W. GARRETT, President. LOUISvILLE, October 17, 1863. (Received 9.30 p. in.) E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Your dispatch of last night received this afternoon. Will wait arrival of messenger at Galt House as requested. All the stock of the railroad from Louisville to Stevenson is now in use of Gov- ernment. Some of the animals have suffered in the journey from Washington, and I have directed that others be substituted from the stock on hand here, which is good. Rest and food will recruit the travelers, M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General Page 196 196 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. SEPTEMBER 26, 1863.Capture of Confederate Steamer near White House, Va. Report of Lieut. Charles D. Willard, Nineteenth Wisconsin In fantry. U. S. ARMY GUNBOAT GENERAL JESUP, Fort Mionroe, Va., September 25, 1863. SIR: Pursuant to order of Major-General Foster, of date Septem- ber 24, I immediately proceeded up the York and Pamunkey Rivers to intercept and capture a small rebel steamer said to be running between White House and West Point. I now have the honor to report that the object of the expedition has been accomplished. I captured the steamer, with its engineer, 12 miles above West Point, at break of day September 25, on the Pamunkey River, and also obtained information of a reliable char- acter in relation to rebel cavalry said to be stationed at Matthews Court-House. I remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. D. WILLARD, Lieutenant Nineteenth Wisconsin Vols., Gomdg. Colonel HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. SEPTEMBER 25, 1863.Skirmish at Seneca Trace Crossing, Cheat River, W. Va. REPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. William W. Averell, U. S. Army. No. 2.Brig. Gen. John D. Imboden, C. S. Army, including operations September 24-30. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. William W. Averell, U. S. Army. BEVERLY, September 25, 1863. All quiet 4 miles beyond Cheat Mountain Summit at 8 a. m. On the Seneca road a picket of the Second [West] Virginia was attacked and captured this morning about daylight by about 100 rebels. The officer in command of the picket had disregarded his orders. Our loss was about 30. I have a hundred infantry in pursuit, and sorpe cavalry ahead of the rebels. The picket at Parsons Mills report all quiet. They have been strengthened. Do you hear anyt in o Enfleld rifles? I have 200 men without arms. WM. W. AVERELL, Brigadier- General. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY, Commanding Department Page 197 CHAP. XU.] SHIRMISH ON CHEAT RIVER, W. VA. 197 No. 2. Report of Brig. Gen. John D. Imboden, U S. Army, including operations September 2430. HEADQUARTERS VALLEY DISTRICT, October 1, 1863. GENERAL: Your order in regard to the Baker horses has been com- plied with. The residue were started to Staunton day before yester- day. As soon as Major Shumate, my quartermaster, gets his receipts from Major Bell, I will forward to you his official statement of the horses turned over. Although somewhat improvedthose that are livingthey are still unserviceable for artillery or transportation. I sent 250 men to Hampshire, to attempt to break the railroad, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Beall, Eighteenth Cavalry, a brave and energetic officer, a citizen of Hampshire. If anything can be done he will accomplish it. I also ordered Major Gilnior to try it in the valley above or below Martinsburg. I have but little hope that any considerable damage can be done. The bridges are all too strongly guarded to be destroyed by a small force, and dam- age elsewhere must be necessarily easily repaired; and with a con- siderable force stationed at Romney, Martinsburg, and Petersburg, the enemy can render the escape of an attacking party a difficult undertaking. As soon as I hear the result I will communicate it to you. My cavalry (Eighteenth Regiment) made a scout last week and this down into Frederick, Jefferson, and Clarke, remaining the greater part of three days below Winchester, hoping to draw the enemy out from Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry, but were unsuccessful, and returned without accomplishing anything beyond gaining informa- tion of the enemys position and strength. The force at Martinsburg is about 1,000 meninfantry, cavalry, and artilleryand at Harpers Ferry 1,200 or 1,500, and a small force fortified in the jail at Charles- town. The railroad is most vigilantly watched at all points. The enemy is not harassing the citizens much in the low~r valley. McReynolds commands, and he seems to be somewhat of a gentle- man in habits, conduct, education, and general bearing, and does not imitate his fiendish predecessorMilroy. I have the honor to report that Maj. D. B. Lang, Sixty-second Vir- ginia Infantry, whom I sent week before last, with 100 meii on foot, across the Alleghany, toward Barbour County, has returned safely without the loss of a man. On last Thursday night, the 24th, at midnight, he attacked a Yankee camp, 9 miles northeast of Beverly, where the Seneca trace, or road, crosses Cheat River, near what is called the Burnt House, and captured the whole concern and brought them safely out, except 2 so badly wounded they could not travel, and 1 drowned in the river in attempting to escape. His prisoners were Company A, Second [West] Virginia Infantry (bogus), mounted; part of Averells command. He brought out 1 lieutenant and 36 non-commissioned officers and privates; 38 horses, with new saddles, bridles, and hal- ters; 3 carbines, 31 Minie muskets, 3 swords, 1 pistol, with their accouterments, & c. The whole affair was admirably managed by Major Lang, who was General Edward Johnsons old scout, and one of the best mountain soldiers in the service. The enemy has a mounted force of oVer 3,000 men at Beverly, ev Page 198 I 9S OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., A~D PA. [CRAP. XLL (lently preparing for a raid toward this valley or Lewisburg (the latter, I think), though I have taken every precantion to be advised of their advance in this direction in time to meet them on Shenan- doah Mountain, where the pass is fortified. I have an outpost 60 miles to my front at the base of the Alleghany Mountains, with relays of couriers back to my camp. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. D. IMBODEN, Brigadier- General. General R. E. LEE. SEPTEMBER 26, 1863.Skirmish at Richards Ford, Va. Report of Lient. Got. Addison W. Preston, First Vermont Cavalry. GROVE CHURCH, VA., September 26, 1863. SIR: A lieutenant and 13 men belonging to this regiment were captured and 1 man killed at picket post at Richards Ford at about 4 oclock this morning; 2 of the number at the post made their escape. The party making the capture came from the direction of Stafford Court-House, and crossed with their prisoners at Richards Ford in face of the pickets of the Eighth New York Cavalry. According to the best information obtained, they were dismounted. They probably crossed the Rapidan near its mouth.Upon being in- formed of the occurrence, I immediately dispatched scouting parties, who have scoured the country thoroughly in nearly every direction, but have elicited no further information in regard to their move- ments. We have frequent skirmishes with the guerrilla bands infesting this vicinity, our men having killed 1 and wounded 3 others of their number. A scout from this regiment reports a party of 30 in one squad seen yesterday, and another party encountered numbering about 12 men, 1 of whom our men wounded last night. This detachment is relieved to-night by the Sixth and Ninth New York Regiments of cavalry, who have a ready arrived for that pur- pose. I shall report in person to you to-morrow. I send this by Captain Stanford, who has been here visiting the posts picketed by this detachment. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. W. PRESTON, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Regiment. Capt. L. G. ESTES, Assistant Adjutant-General. SEPTEMBER 2728, 1863.Scout on Hazel River, Va. Report of Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, commanding Third Divis ion, Cavalry Corps. HDQRS. THIRD CAVALRY DIVIsIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, September 29, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that agreeable to instruc- tions received from indorsemeits on inclosed papers, I immediatel Page 199 Ciw. XLI.] 199 SCOITT ON HAZEL RIVER, VA. sent out a party under the command of Captain Grinton, Second New York Cavalry, who reports as follows: That he scoured the country thoroughly in the neighborhood of Rixeys, on the Mud pike, crossed Hazel River at Brownings Ford, and made up the river on the north side to the Sperryville pike. He further reports that from all information he can gain, the party who shot Lieutenant Williams was a scouting party connected with a party of guerrillas quartered about 3 miles from Hazel River and 6 miles in a northeasterly direction from the bridge on the pike. They cross the river at m~ight and return early in the morning. Very respectfully, ~. KILPATRICK, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Comdg. Division. Capt. C. C. SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant-General. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD ARMY CORPS, September 27, 1863. GENERAL: Lieutenant Williams, acting assistant quartermaster, was brought in at an early hour this morning, his thigh badly shat- tered near the hip, too high to amputate. There are but small hopes for his life. He was not shot by guerrillas, but by Lieutenant Tidhall [W. B. Tidwell ?], Independent [Second] North Carolina Cavalry, who had a party of 12 men. Lieutenant Williams was carried to Rixeys by 2 contrabands, where he was found. The enemy have a force of cavalry not far in rear of the Sixth Corps, and send daily scouting parties behind us, between our line and Hazel River. I am, respectfully, & c., WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, & e., Hdqrs. Army of the Potomac. [Indorsements.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, September 27, 1863. Respectfully referred to Major-General Pleasonton. By order: A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, September 27, 1863. Brigadier-General KILPATRICK, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The commanding general desires that you will send out a party, without delay, to hook after the force of the enemys cavalry reported within to be in rear of the Sixth Corps. ~Please return this communication with report. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. C. SUYDAM, ;Assistant Adjutant- General Page 200 200 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. SEPTEMBER 30, 1863.Destruction of Confederate Salt-Works on Back Bay, Va. Report of Lieut. Col. William Lewis, Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry. GREAT BRIDGE, VA., September 30, 1863. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report that the expedition sent out on the 29th ultimo, under command of Captain Ker, for the pur- pose of destroying the salt-works on Back Bay, Princess Anne County, was entirely successful. On the morning of the 30th ultimo, six pans on Back Bay shore, two of which belonged to Denis Huel, four to B. Carson, in operation at the time, were destroyed. Also six pans belonging to a Mr. Sandis, in operation, the salt being used to sup- ply the neighborhood. These pans produce about 6 bushels of salt each per day, and the salt is valued at about $5 per bushel. A force of guerrillas, numbering about 100, who were guarding the works, fled to one of the islands at the mouth of Back Bay on the approach of our troops. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. LEWIS Lieutenant- C~olonel, Oomman~1ing. Lieut. C. H. SHEPARD. Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Cavalry Brigade. OCTOBER 1, 1863.Skirmish at Lewinsville, Va. REPORTS. No. 1.Col. John C. Tidball, Fourth New York Artillery. No. 2.Capt. Carroll H. Potter, Assistant Adjutant-General, U.S. Army. No. 3.Lieut. Col. Elijah V. White. Thirty-fifth Virginia Cavalry Battalion, includ- ing skirmish (1st) near Harpers Ferry, W. Va. No. 1. Report of Col. John C. Tidball, Fourth New York Artillery. HEADQUARTERS FORT ETHAN ALLEN, October2, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that at half past 2 this morn- ing a messenger arrived from the contraband farms, and reported to me that the guard there had been attacked. I at once dispatched three companies, about 300 men, under Lieutenant-Colonel Allcock. The latter reports to me as follows: LEWINSYILLE, October 2, [1863]5 a. m. White, with 150 men, attacked this camp, Beckwith, at half past 12, killing 2 of the cavalry, and wounding 3 slightly. He captured 51 cavalry horses, and 15 to 20 cavalrymen; also 12 infantry. They also took 13 government horses. THOS. ALLCOCK, Lieutendnt-Colonel Fourth New York Artillery Page 201 CHAP. LXI.] SKERMISII AT LEWINSYILLE, VA. 201 The inducement for this raid, as I some time since reported, was so great that I am surprised that the enemy have so long resisted the temptation. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JNO. 6. TIDBALL, Colonel Fourth New York Artillery. Captain THOMPSON, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WASHINGTON, October 2, 1863. Capt. Carroll H. Potter, assistant adjutant-general, with sufficient escort, will proceed without delay to the scene of the within reported surprise, and make a thorough and rigid examination into the cir- cumstances attending it. In his report he will specify on whom the blame should fall. By command of Major-General Heintzelman: J. H. TAYLOR, Chief of Staff, and Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 2. Report of Capt. Carroll H. Potter, Assistant Adjutant-General, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WASHINGTON, October 3, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report, in accordance with your order indorsed upon the report of Col. J. C. Tidball, Fourth New York Artillery, reporting the capture of the guard near Lewinsville at Camp Beckwith (one of the government farms), that I left Washington the 2d instant, at about 1.30 oclock p. in., with 1 commissioned officer and 25 men from Scotts Nine Hundred Cavalry, and pro- ceeded on my way to Lewinsville to make a thorough examination of the circumstances attending the capture of the guard and public property at that post. When I arrived at Lewinsville, 5.30 p. in., I found First Lient. W J. Keays, Company B, Sixteenth New York Cavalry, in command of the cavalry (letachmeflt at Camp Beckwith, composed, before the attack of the enemy, of 1 commissioned officer, Second Lient. H. S. Lamed, with 1 acting lieutenant, H. Cary, really a quartermaster- sergeant, and 40 men, 30 of whom were fit for duty at the time of the attack, and Second Lieut. P. II Welch, in command of the infantry guard, composed, before the attack, of 17 men, all fit for duty. Lient. W. J. Keays was placed there with his detachment of cav- alry to scout the country, cover the camp of the infantry, and to no- tify them of any advance of the enemy. To perform this duty he stationed at night a picket of 3 men on the road leading from the camp toward the Alexandria and Leesburg pike, which it intercepts near Difficult Run; 3 men on a woc~d road leading toward th Page 202 202 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Georgetown and Leesburg pike, and 3 men on the road leading to- ward Chain Bridge. The number of men was in the day-time reduced to 2 at each post. The infantry detachment merely kept a camp guard of three posts about the house, nsed as headquarters for the officers, and for the workmen on the farm. On one side of this house was the cavalry camp, within 7 or 8 paces, and on the other side, the infantry camp, within about 2 or 3 paces. On the night of the 1st of October, from the best information I could obtain, the rebel White, with about 150 lnounte(l men, attacked this camp at 12.40 a. m. They came from the direction of Dranes- yule, through an old wood road or path through the woods (upon this road there was no picket), formed upon the hill near the en- campment and in sight of it, and fell upon aIl(l suri)rised the camp, killing 2 enlisted men, wounding 2, and taking prisoner 10 men be- longing to the Sixteenth New York Cavalry, with 50 horses and most of the horse equipments and arms belonging to the men; also wound- ing 1 of the infautry men on post, and taking 10 men prisouers, be- sides taking 13 horses belonging to the quartermasters department, used on the farm as work horses. This was all done in five minutes from the time they were first known to be in the vicinity, and all done without the least show of resistance on the part of our cavalry or infantry, for as far as I could learn, not a shot was fired at them, or a stand of any description made on the part of our forces, happening, no doubt, from the very foolish position given the cavalry pickets, they being very poorly posted within a very short distance from the camp, and each post being in a ravine, with the men dismounted, their horses in camp unsaddled, as were also those of the entire command. Lieutenant Keays had heard it reported by some of the citizens that these guerrillas were in his vicinity, but did not place reliance enough upon the information to take more than the usual precaution There was a commissioned officer placed on duty belonging to the cavalry, every night previous to the attack, whose duty it was to look out for the safety of the camp, and see that the picket performed their duty properly; but on the night of the athick, Sergt. S. F. Shaddock, Company B, Sixteenth New York Cavalry, was given this duty to perform. This duty lie tried to perform, and would have, had the picket placed out for the safety of the camp been of any use whatever, which was an impossibility arising from the posts given to them, and the manner in which they were posted, i. e., dis- mounted. The moment he heard the enemy advancing, he exerted himself to wake up the officers, who were at the time all in the house and asleep in their blankets; but before he could accomplish his object the enemy were in both of the encampments, taking the men from their beds, and the officers were of no use whatever, their men nearly all having been taken before they were made aware even of the approach of the enemy. In my opinion had the pickets been properly posted (even the same number of men used by Lieutenant Keays would have been suffi- cient), this surprise could not have occurred, and the men in camp could have been formed certainly in time to have made some resist- ance, if not sufficiently strong to drive the enemy entirely away, which I think they could have done had they been prepared to re- ceive them. For this I consider Lient. W. J. Keays, Company B, Sixteenth New York Cavalry, entirely to blame. I left Lewinsville this morning at about 9 oclock, on the roa Page 203 CHAP. XLI.] SKIRMISH AT LEWINSYILLE, VA. 203 leading to the Alexandria and Leesbnrg pike, in the direction of Dranesville; crossed the pike and took the road leading to Vienna. Could hear nothing of any guerrillas or any force of the enemy whatever. From Vienna I took the Loudoun and Hampshire Rail- road for Falls Church. On this railroad, when within about 2 miles from Falls Church, I met Lieut. G. H. Anderson, Sixteenth New York Cavalry, with his (letachmelit patrolling the railroad. He had seen or heard nothing from the enemy, and I came on through Falls Church, over Aqueduct Bri(lge, to headquarters, where I arrived at about 4.30 oclock p. in., October 3, 1863.* Respectfully submitted. C. H. POTTER, Assistant Adjutant-General. Col. J. H. TAYLOR, Assistant Adjutant-General. [Indorsements.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF WASHINGTON, October 5, 1863. Respectfully forwarded to the Adjutant-General, U. S. Army, with the recommendation that First Lient. W. J. Keays, Company B, Sixteenth Regiment New York Cavalry, be summarily dismissed the service of the United States, or tried by general court-martial. S. P. HEINTZELMAN, Major- General, Commanding. OCTOBER 8, 1863. The summary dismissal of Lieutenant Keays recommended. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. OCTOBER 8, 1863. Dismissal ordered by Secretary of War. ~ E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. iNo. 3. Report of Lieut. Col. Elijah K White, Thirty-fifth Virginia Cavalry Battalion, including skirmish (1st) near Harpers Ferry. OCTOBER 2, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I surprised the enemys camp at Lewinsville last night. My force numbered 50 men; his, one company of cavalry and a small company of infantry. Killed 4, and captured 20 prisoners and 64 horses. I sent at same time Lieutenant Dowdell, Company C, with 50 men, on scout in the direction of Harp ers Ferry. ucountered Captain Means, with 75 men, about 5 miles from that place. Charged and * Nominal list (omitted) shows 2 killed, 3 wounded, and 10 missing. ~ Revoked Page 204 204 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CHAP. XLL drove him to the ferry; wounded 3, and captured 5 prisoners and 8 horses. Captain Myers informs me that he sent you the information you desire. I think there is no doubt about three corps having been sent from Meades army to Rosecrans. The river is again very E. V. WHITE, Maj. Gen. J. E. B. STUART. Lieutenant-Colonel. OCTOBER 1, 1803.Skirmish near Auburn, Va. Report of Col. Horace B. Sargent, First Massachusetts Cavairi,i, commanding First Brigade, Second Division, Cavalry Corps. HDQRs. FIRST BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, October 2, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report that, pursuant to order from divis- ion headquarters, a art of 100 men of the First Pennsylvania Cav- alry, under Captain McNitt, scouted the country toward Warrenton. When about 4 miles from these headquarters, and 1 mile outside the ~pickets, this detachment was attacked by a force of rebel cavalry, variously estimated at 100 to 150 strong. After a short skirmish, in which our loss was 2 men wounded, and that of the enemy 1 man taken prisoner and 2 horses killed, they retired on the Greenwich road. Major Russell, First Maryland Cavalry, now joined his 100 men to the force of Captain McNitt, First Pennsylvania Cavalry, assumed conimand of the whole, and proceeded to Warrenton, where he found no enemy. He returned to Warrenton Junction, thence to camp. There is no change on the picket line. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HORACE BINNEY SARGENT, First Massachusetts Cavalry, Col. Comdg.. First Cay. Brig. Capt. H. C. WEIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 1, 1863.Capture of Union Pickets on Robertsons River, Va. No. 1.Report of Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart, C. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Corps. No. 2.Report of CoL Thomas M. Garrett, Fifth North Carolina Infantry, com- manding Johnstons brigade. No. 1. Report of Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart, C. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Corps. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA, October 2, 1863. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that last night 8 men of the Seventh Virginia Cavalry attackedi a i~icket post of the enemy o Page 205 ~. XLI.] EXPEDITION TO MATTHEWS COUNTY, VA. 205 the north side of Robertsons River and captured 3 prisoners and 8 horses, together with their equipments. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. E. B. STUART, Jtlia~jor- General. Col. R. H. CHILTON, Chief of Staff, Army of Northern Virginia. No. 2. Report of Ccv. Thomas M. Garrett, Fifth North Carolina Infantry, commanding Johnstons brigade. HEADQUARTERS JOHNSTONS BRIGADE, Germanna Ford, October 2, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report that a small detachment of this command, by my permission, crossed the Rapidan last night to make an attack upon a picket post of the enemy. The command consisted of Lieut. P. Durham, Twelfth North Carolina, 6 non-commissioned officers, and 38 men. The lieutenant reports that he attacked a camp of 10, capturing 1 prisoner, killing 1, wounding another, and cap- tured 8 horses, 9 saddles and bridles, 4 sabers, and 4 pistols, which were safely brought over. Two horses also were killed. The pris- oner is herewith sent; the horses and saddles are in my possession. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. M. GARRETT, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Maj. G. PEYTON. OCTOBER 49, 1863.Expedition from Yorktown to Matthews County, Va. REPORTS.* No. 1.Maj. Gen. John G. Foster, U. S. Army. No. 2.Brig. Gen. Isaac J. Wistar, U. S.Army, commanding expedition. No. 3.Maj. John S. Stevenson, Third Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery. No. 4.Lieut. Sylvester B. Partridge, Signal Officer, U. S. Army. No. 1. Report of Maj. Gen. John G. Foster, U. S. Army. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA, Fort Monroe, Va., October 10, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, on the morning of the 6th, General Wistar left Yorktown with the Fourth U. S. Colored Infantry, and detachments from the Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry and First New York Mounted Rifles, and two sections of artillery from Eighth New York Battery, and one from Battery E, First * For report of Commander J. H. Gillis, U., S. Navy, see Annual Report of the Se~,j~etar of ~ Navy, December 7, 1863 Page 206 206 0PE~ATIONS IN N. C.~ VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [cHAP. XLI. Pennsylvania Light Artillery, for the purpose of capturing an armed force, known as the Confederate Volunteer Coast Guard, which was supposed to be in Matthews County. The navy gunboats Commodore Jones, Putnam, and Stepping Stones, and four army gunboats, under command of Major Steven- son, held the avenues of escape afforded by the numerous rivers which intersect this country. The infantry and artillery, under General Wistar, were disposed so as to hold the neck of the county, and the cavalry, under Colonel Spear, were sent to make a thorough examination of the country, which was thoroughly and well done. About 150 boats and schooners were destroyed, 80 head of beef cattle en route to Richmond were captured, and some 4 persons were taken. The coast guard had, however, gone to the Eastern Shore, in their boats, and I have sent two army gunboats and a detach- ment of troops to endeavor to catch them there. Our casualties con- sist of only 1 man killed, who was murdered by a bushwhacker named Smith. This man Smith, being caught in the act, was tried by drumhead court-martial and immediately hanged. General Wistar speaks in high terms of praise of the marching, discipline, cheerfulness, and obedience of the Fourth Regiment U. S. Colored Troops. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. No. 2. Report of Brig. Gen. Isaac J. Wistar, U. S. Army, commanding expedition. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Yorktown, October 9, 1863. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that, pursuant to orders from the major-general commanding, the expedition for Matthews County marched from here at 5 a. m. on the 5th instant, under my command. The forces employed were as follows: Part of the Eleventh Penn- sylvania Cavalry, Colonel Spear, 450 men; the First New York Mounted Rifles, Captain Poor, 50 men; the Fourth U. S. Colored Infantry, Colonel Duncan, 744 men; one section of Battery E, First Pennsylvania Light Artillery, 27 men, and one section of the Eighth New York Battery (Artillery) Captain Orwig, 24 men. In addition to these land troops, the following-named army gun- boats, under command of Major Stevenson, aided by the navy gun- boats Commodore Jones, Putnam, and Stepping Stones, in pursuance of orders from me, took position around the peninsula of Matthews County, on the afternoon of the 5th instant, so as to prevent the escape of any enemys force by water, to wit: Flora Temple, C. P. Smith, Smith Briggs, General Jesup, West End, Sam. Ruatan, Young Rover, and the transport Maple Leaf. Colonel Spear, with his cavalry, was pushed directly forward t Page 207 CHAP. XLI.] EXPEDITION TO MATTHEWS COUNTY, VA. 207 Gloucester C~urt-Honse, from which point he was instructed to throw forward his best mounted squadrons, to seize all the roads lead- ing down into Matthews and hold them, detaining all passengers whatever. This was well and completely done. I arrived at the neck of Matthews County with the infantry and artillery in the evening, and, after a reconnaissance between the Piankatank and North Rivers, made a proper disposition of forces to hold that posi- tion during the operations of Colonel Spears cavalry below. These dispositions and their relations to important points are best indicated in the diagram* which I have the honor to inclose. At daylight on the 6th, Colonel Spear, with his cavalry, proceeded to a thorough examination of Matthews County, by detachments. During the 6th, 7th. and 8th instant, every work, corner, creek, and landing place was visited. About 130 boats and sloops were de- stroyed, some 80 head of beef cattle, out of a drove of 150 belonging to the Confederate Government and en route for Richmond, were captured and brought in, and are now being issued in rations by the post commissary. A few horses and arms were taken, and about 100 prisoners more or less connected with illicit trade were arrested, but I deemed it best to discharge all except those whom I forward to-day with descriptive rolls. Sixteen of my men were brought back sick in the gunboats. One man was murdered by a bushwhacker named Smith, who was promptly hung, being taken in the act. No other loss of men or property was suffered by us. The country is full of forage, plenty of corn and fodder, and some oats. Sheep, poultry, and poor cattle abound. I am sure our visit has produced the best effect on the population. No marauding or pilfering what- ever was allowed, and no house inclosure was entered except by offi- cers or non-commissioned officers. To this I regret to saythere was, however, an exception on the part of the navy gunboats, whose crews were in some cases landed without authority from me, and acted shamefully and disgracefully. In at least one instance an officer was present consenting. I cannot too highly commend Colonel Spears cavalry, and the services of that active and judicious officer were invaluable. Major Stevenson, conimanding army gunboats, carried out his orders promptly and judiciously in all respects. The negro infantry marched better than any old troops I ever saw. On two days they marched 30 miles a day without a straggler or a complaint, and were ready for picket, patrol, or detachment duty at night. Not a fence rail was burned or a chicken stolen by them. They seem to be well controlled and their discipline, obedience, and cheerfulness, for new troops, is surprising, and has dispelled many of my prejudices. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, I. J. WISTAR, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Col. SOUTHARD HOFFMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsement.] Letter and service to be acknowledged. J. G. FOSTER. *See p. 1O17 Page 208 208 OPERATIONS IN IN. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CiAI. IL!. No. 3. Report of Maj. John S. Stevenson, Third Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery. YORKTOWN, VA., October 8, 1863. Succeeded in capturing 4 rebel naval officers, some of the crew, some 75 head of cattle. Destroyed large number of boats of all descriptions, but did not find the boats on wheels. JOHN S. STEVENSON Major, Third Pennsylvania Artillery. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER. No. 4. Report of Lieut. Sylvester B. Partridge, Signal Officer, U. S. Army. YORKTOWN, VA., October 9, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of operations on an expedition from which I returned yesterday: On the 4th instant, I received orders from General Wistar to re- port for duty to Lieutenant-Commander Gillis, also to order Lieu- tenant Tuckerman to report to Colonel Spear, of the Eleventh Penn- sylvania Cavalry, and to place a sergeant on board the arm tug Smith Briggs, commanded by Major Stevenson, of the Third Penn- sylvania H eavy Artillery. On the following morning, I went with 1 man on board Captain Gillis boat (the Jones), and we steamed down, with the fleet of gun- boats and army tugs, to Mobjack Bay, where I was transferred to the gunboat Stepping Stones, Captain Cam p bell, as that was the lightest draught boat, and would proceed farthest inland on the small rivers. We proceeded about 7 miles up the North River and anchored. On the 6th instant, we communicated by flag signals, through Lieu- tenant Tuckerman, with General Wistar, who was about 3 miles distant, with the land force of artillery and infantry. We received orders to proceed no farther up the river, but to remain at anchor until or ers. During the day we received on board S pris- oners, 3 from the cavalry and 2 from the navy of the rebel service. Whenever General Wistar wished to convey orders to the gunboat, it was done by means of flag signals. Gunboats or army tugs were sent up all the principal rivers to protect the land force, and to intercept all of theenemywhomightbecutoffand attempt to escape. During the forenoon of the 8th instant, we received orders from General Wistar to call in the other boats and proceed immediately to Yorktown. After going down the river a few miles we saw the Smith Briggs, to which I communicated the orders by flag signals, and the fleet returned to Yorktown in the afternoon. The cavalry proceeded several miles into the interior, but I have not learned the result of their expedition. Respectfully, your obedient servant, S. B. PARTRIDGE, Fir8t Lieutenant, Signal Corps, U. S. Army~ Capt. H. R. CLUM, Signal Officer Page 209 CHAP. XLI.] SKIRMISH AT SUMMIT POINT, W. VA. 209 OCTOBER 6, 1863.Affair near Catletts Station, Va. Report of Brig. Gen. Henry D. Terry, U. S. Army. HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 7, 1863. (Received 10.45 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: GENERAL: The following dispatch, just received, is forwarded for your information: CATLETTS STATION, October 7, 1863. SIR: At about 10 oclock last night, and 2 miles from this point toward Bristoe Station, a patrol of the Third Pennsylvania Cavalry was attacked by about 20 mounted men of the enemy. They captured 2 of our men, and wounded 1. They made off instantly. I at once sent a force down the road as far as Bristoe, and found the railroad track all right. Nothing disturbed. H. D. TERRY, Brigadier-General. General WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. GEG. G. MEADE, Major- General. OCTOBER 7, 1863.Skirmishes at Charlestown and Summit Point, W. Va. REPQRTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. Henry H. Lockwood, U. S. Army. No. 2.Col. George D. Wells, Thirty-fourth Massachusetts Infantry, commanding brigade. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. Henry H. Lockwood, U. S. Army. CLARKSBURG, W. VA., October 8, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: It was reported to me that the enemys cavalry were in the neighborhood of Berrys Ferry. I ordered General Lockwood to send a cavalry scout and ascertain their strength. I send you here- with a copy of his dispatch. I hope it may not prove true that the gallant Captain Summers has fallen. B. F. KELLEY, Brigadier-General. HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., October 8, 1863. GENERAL: The cavalry under Captain Summers yesterday after- noon fell in with the enemy near Summit Point, and I regret to an- nounce the reported death of Summers. The enemy had come within gunshot of the pickets at Charlestown, thus cutting Summers off from that place. Colonel Simpson immediately attacked them with 14 R RVOL XXIX, PT Page 210 210 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XM. his infantry, and drove them back on the Summit Point road, by which Summers was advancing to Charlestown. Our loss is reported to be 6 men. My troops are well in hand. I do not think, however, the enemy will attempt any movement on the railroad. I do not learn that they are in any considerable force. HENRY H. LOCKWOOD Brigadier- General, Commanding. Brig. Gen. B. F. KELLEY. No. 2. Report of Got. George D. Wells, Thirty-fourth Massachusetts In fantry, commanding brigade. HARPERS FERRY, W. VA., October 9, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to state that on the morning of Octo- ber 7, I was shown a telegram from headquarters Department of West Virginia, informing of a contemplated attack on the line of railroad. I immediately forwarded the intelligence to Charlestown, and ordered all the cavalry under my command to report to Colonel Simpson at that place. In the evening I was informed that our force there had been at- tacked and Captain Summers killed. I ordered over to this side the infantry regiment stationed near Maryland Heights, and had my batteries hurried up and the command ready for action. At mid- night I learned that the enemy had gone back up the valley. The affair at Charlestown would appear to be this: On the morn- ing of October 7, before receiving my dispatch, Colonel Simpson sent out a scout of 20 cavalry on the Berryville road. Information was soon brought in that this force was cut off by the enemy. Cap- tain Summers was immediately sent out to their relief, with 43 men, his entire available force. Some time after his departure the scout of 20 men came in on another road, closely followed within half a mile of the town by the enemy. Colonel Simpson immediately went out with his infantry and drove the enemy back, capturing 4 pris- oners and 3 horses of Companies A and F, Twelfth Virginia Cavalry. As Captain Summers was on his return from his scout, when near Summit Point he fell in with this party. He was leading the ad- vance, when, at a bend of the road, he came upon a portion of the enemy drawn up in the road. He instantly charged them, and as he did so received a volley from a squad which had dismounted and were concealed behind a stone fence skirting the road. Captain Summers fell at the first fire. His men, deprived of their leader, scattered and fell back. They were not followed. Coles cavalry, placed under my orders by the brigadier-general commanding, were sent to Charles- town that night, and the next morning scouted out the Summit Point and Smithfield road, bringing in the bodies of our killed. They report seeing no enemy. It would seem that the rebel force consisted of two companies (Captains Baylor aud Morrow) Twelfth Virginia Cavalry and Gil- mor s entire battalion. Their intention was to make a dash on Charlestown in the afternoon, but the manner in which their ad. Page 211 CHAP. XLI] EXPEDITION TO CHESNESSEX CREEK, VA. 211 vance, consisting of 100 men, Twelfth Virginia Cavalry, was met deterred them. The Twelfth Virginia went up the valley the same day toward Winchester; Gilmor went toward Martinsburg, but the next day fell back to their rendezvous, which is said to be near White Post. I think if a force had left Martinsburg on the 8th, they might have been caught, as a scout of 12 men sent out from that place on that day came in sight of and followed them a long distance. I believe that if a cavalry force of 500 in each party were to start simultaneously from Charlestown and Martinsburg, and another stronger party if possible from Romney, this band could be destroyed, and the valley cleared. Our loss was: Capt. George D. Summers, Company F, Cavalry, Second Maryland Regiment, [Potomac Home Brigade,] killed [and 1 man killed and 4 wounded]. I think Colonel Simpsons disposition and management of his small force very judicious. The loss of Captain Summers is greatly to be deplored. A brave, daring soldier, a perfect officer and thorough gentleman, his place is not easily filled. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. D. WELLS, Colonel, Thirty-fourth Mass. Infantry, Comdg. First Brigade. Capt. WILLIAM M. BOONE, Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 7, 1863.Affair at Utzs Ford, Va. Report of Maj. Gen. J. 1. B. Stuart, C. S. Army, commandin~y cavalry. HDQRS. CAm CORPS, ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA, October 8, 1863. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that 24 men from Compa. nies A and B, [Seventh Virginia Cavalry,] commanded by Lieuts G. T. Smith, of Company A, and Humphreys, of Company B, forded the river near Utzs or ast night, and, attacking the reserve picket at that ford, killed 1, wounded 1, and captured 6 prisoners, with 22 horses and equipments. Very respectfully; your obedient servant, J. E. B. STUART, Col. R. H. CHILTON, Major-General. Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. Army of Northern Virginia. October 913, 1863.Expedition to Chesnessex Creek, Va., and Vicinity. Report of Lieut. Thomas S. Harris, Third Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery. ON BOARD STEAMER C. P. SMITH, October 13, 1863. MAJOR: Pursuant to orders, I proceeded to Chesnessex Creek on October 9, 1863, where I arrived on the same evening. - I proceede Page 212 212 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. then to Drummondtown, to see Captain Graham, the provost- marshal. He informed me that an attack was expected upon Chincoteague Light-House, which information I conveyed to Major Stevenson through Lieutenant Lawrence, commanding the steamer Flora Temple. Captain Graham further informed me that the schooner Columbia was lying at Apes Hole near the head of Pocomoke Sound, and about 1~i miles distant from Drummondtown. On Monday morning, I procured a pilot, and at once started to Apes Hole, where I found the schooner. Not being able to get her out, I set fire to the craft and burned her to the waters edge. The information I obtained regarding the Columbia was, that a band of about 40 men, headed by a certain Josiah Mason, used this vessel for smuggling, and for robbing and plundering the vessels on the sound. When a short distance from the mouth of Apes Hole I observed three boats lying alongside the Columbia, one of which seemed heavily loaded. As soon as their crew saw that the steamer was entering the harbor, they suddenly escaped with their boats. I also heard this morning, on leaving Chesnessex, that last evening a lead-color painted sloop came out of Apes Hole, chasing several small vessels and firing on them. I arrived at Fort Monroe, with my boat and crew, at 3 p. m. to-day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS S. HARRIS, Second Lieut., 3d Pa. Art., Comdg. Steamer C. P. Smith. Maj. JOHN S. STEVENSON, ~Z hird Pennsylvania Artillery. OCTOBER 9-22, 1863.The Bristoe, Virginia, Campaign. SUMMARY OF TIlE PRINCIPAL EVENTS. Oct. 9, 1863.The Army of Northern Virginia crosses the Rapidan. Skirmish near James City. 10, 1863.Skirmishes at Russells Ford, on Robertsons River, Bethsaida Church, and James City. Skirmishes at Raccoon, Germanna, and Mortons Fords. 11, 1863.-7--Skirmish near Culpeper Court-House. Skirmishes at Griffinsburg, Culpeper, and Brandy Station. Skirmishes at Mortons Ford, Stevensburg, and near Kellys Ford. Skirmish near Warrenton, or Sulphur, Springs. 12, 1863.Skirmishes at Jeffersonton and Gaines Cross-Roads. Skirmish at Brandy Station, or Fleetwood. Skirmish at Hartwood Church. Action at Warrenton, or Sulphur, Springs. 13, 1863. Skirmishes near Warrenton and at Foxs Ford. Action at Auburn. 14, 1863-Engagement at Bristoe Station. Skirmishes at Saint Stephens Church, Catletts Station, Gaines- ville, and Grove Church, and near Centreville and Brentsville Page 213 Ca~u. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 213 OcL 15, 1863.Skirmishes at McLeans, Blackburns, and Mitchells Fords, on Bull Run, and Manassas and Oak Hill. 17, 1868.Skirmishes at Manassas Junction and Frying Pan Church, near Pohick Church. 17-18, 1863.Skirmishes at Groveton. 18, 1863.Skirmish at Bristoe Station. Army of Northern Virginia established on line of the Rappa- hannock. 19, 1863.Skirmishes at Gainesville, New Baltimore, Catlette Station, and Hay Market. Action at Buckland Mills. 20, 1863.Confederate cavalry retire9 across the Rappahannock. 22, 1863.Skirmishes at Rappahannock Bridge and near Bealeton. REPORTS.* No. 1.Organization of the Army of the Potomac, Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, U. S. Army, commanding, October 10. No. 2.Abstract from returns of the Army of the Potomac for October 10 and 20. No. 3.Return of Casualties in the Union Forces. No. 4.Brig. Gen. Rufus Ingalls, U. S. Army, Chief Quartermaster, including operations July 25December 2, 1863. No. 5.Capt. Peter A. Taylor, U. S. Signal Corps. No. 6.Maj. Gen. John Newton, U. S. Army, commanding First Army Corps, of skirmish at Hay Market. No. 7.Brig. Gen. John R. Kenly, U. S. Army, commanding Third Division, of skirmish at Hay Market. No. 8.Lieut. Col. John W. Wilson, First Maryland Infantry, Third Brigade, of skirmish at Hay Market. No. 9.Col. Edwin H. Webster, Seventh Maryland Infantry, of skirmish at Hay Market. No. 10.Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, U. S. Army, commanding Second Army Corps, with congratulatory orders. No. 11.Surg. Alexander N. Dougherty, U. S. Volunteers, Medical Director, of action at Auburn and engagement at Bristoe Station. No. 12.Capt. Thomas L. Livermore, Fifth New Hampshire Infantry, Ambulance Officer, of operations at Auburn and Bristoe Station. No. 13.Brig. Gen. John C. Caldwell, U. S. Army, commanding First Division. No. 14.Col. Nelson A. Miles, Sixty-first New York Infantry, commanding First Brigade. No. 15.Lieut. Col. K. Oscar Broady, Sixty-first New York Infantry. No. 16.Col. H. Boyd McKeen, Eighty-first Pennsylvania Infantry. No. 17.Col. John Fraser, One hundred and fortieth Pennsylvania Infantry. No. 18.Col. Patrick Kelly, Eighty-eighth New York Infantry, commanding Second Brigade. No. 19.Col. Richard Byrnes, Twenty-eighth Massachusetts Infantry. No. 20.Capt. Thomas Touhy, Sixty-third New York Infantry. No. 21.Capt. Richard Moroney, Sixty-ninth New York Infantry. No. 22.Capt. Seneca G. Willauer, One hundred and sixteenth Pennsylvania Infantry. No. 23.Col. Paul Frank, Fifty-second New York Infantry, commanding Third Brigade. No. 24.Lieut. Col. Charles G. Freudenberg, Fifty-second New York Infantry. See also general rejorts, p. 7 Page 214 214 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL No. 25.Lieut. Col. Alford B. Chapman, Fifty-seventh New York Infantry. No. 26.Lieut. Col. John S. Hammell, Sixty-sixth New York Infantry. No. 27.Col. James -A. Beaver, One hundred and forty-eighth Pennsylvania Infantry. No. 28.Col. John R. Brooke, Fifty-third Pennsylvania Infantry, commanding Fourth Brigade. No. 29.Capt. Peter McCullough, Second Delaware Infantry. No. 30.Maj. Leman W. Bradley, Sixty-fourth New York Infantry. No. 31.Capt. Henry S. Dimm, Fifty-third Pennsylvania Infantry. No. 32.Col. Hiram L. Brown, One hundred and forty-fifth Pennsylvania Infantry. No. 33.Brig. Gen. Alexander S. Webb, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division. No. 34.Col. Francis E. Heath, Nineteenth Maine Infantry, commanding First Brigade. No. 35.Lieut. Col. Henry W. Cunningham, Nineteenth Maine Infantry. No. 36.Lieut. Col. George C. Joslin, Fifteenth Massachusetts Infantry. No. 37.Maj. Mark W. Downie, First Minnesota Infantry. No. 38.Maj. Thomas W. Baird, Eighty-second New York Infantry. No. 39.Lieut. Col. Ansel D. Wass, Nineteenth Massachusetts Infantry, command- ing Third Brigade. No. 40.Maj. Edmund Rice, Nineteenth Massachusetts Infantry. No. 41.Maj. Henry L. Abbott, Twentieth Massachusetts Infantry. No. 42.Maj. Sylvanus W. Curtis, Seventh Michigan Infantry. No. 43.Capt. Robert C. Wright, Forty-second New York Infantry. No. 44.Capt. Horace P. Rugg, Fifty-ninth New York Infantry. No. 45.Brig. Gen. Alexander Hays, U. S. Army, commanding Third Division. No. 46.Col. Samuel S. Carroll, Eighth Ohio Infantry, commanding First Brigade. No. 47.Lieut. Col. Elijah H. C. Cavins, Fourteenth Indiana Infantry. No. 48.Lieut. Col. Gordon A. Stewart, Fourth Ohio Infantry. No. 49.Lieut. Col. Franklin Sawyer, Eighth Ohio Infantry. No. 50.Lieut. Col. Jonathan H. Lockwood, Seventh West Virginia Infantry. No. 51.Col. Thomas A. Smyth, First Delaware Infantry, commanding Second Brigade. No. 52.Col. Theodore G. Ellis, Fourteenth Connecticut Infantry. No. 53.Lieut. Col. Edward P. Harris, First Delaware Infantry. No. 54.Lieut. CoL Thomas H. Davis, Twelfth New Jersey Infantry. No. 55.Col. Charles J. Powers, One hundred and eighth New York Infantry. No. 56.Brig. Gen. Joshua T. Owen, U. S. Army, commanding Third Brigade. No. 57.Maj. Hugo Hildebrandt, Thirty-ninth New York Infantry. No. 58.Col. Clinton D. MacDougall, One hundred and eleventh New York Infantry. No. 59.Col. Levin Crandell, One hundred and twenty-fifth New York Infantry. No. 60.Lieut. Col. James M. Bull, One hundred and twenty-sixth New York Infantry. No. 61.Capt. John G. Hazard, First Rhode Island Light Artillery, commanding Artillery Brigade. No. 62.Capt. R. Bruce Ricketts, First Pennsylvania Light Artillery, command- ing Batteries F and G. No. 63.Capt. William A. Arnold, Battery A, First Rhode Island Light Artillery. No. 64.Lieut. T. Fred. Brown, Battery B, First Rhode Island Light Artillery. No. 65.Maj. Gen. David B. Birney, U. S. Army, commanding First Division, Third Army Corps. No. 66.Brig. Gen. Henry Prince, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division, including operations October 730 Page 215 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 215 No. 67.Capt. Abram L. Lockwood, One hundred and twentieth New York Infantry, Second Brigade, of skirmish at James City. No. 68.Brig. Gen. Gershom Mott, U. S. Army, commanding Third Brigade, of skirmishes at James City and McLeans Ford. No. 69.Col. George C. Burling, Sixth New Jersey Infantry, of skirmish at James City. No. 70.Brig. Gen. Joseph B. Carr, U. S. Army, commanding Third Division. No. 71.Brig. Gen. William H. Morris, U.S. Army, commanding First Brigade. No. 72.Col. J. Warren Keifer, One hundred and tenth Ohio Infantry, command- ing Second Brigade. No. 73.Col. Benjamin F. Smith, One hundred and twenty-sixth Ohio Infantry, commanding Third Brigade. No. 74.Maj. Andrew N. McDonald, One hundred and sixth New York Infantry. No. 75.Capt. George E. Randolph, First Rhode Island Light Artillery, command- ing Artillery Brigade. No. 76.Capt. A. Judson Clark, Battery B, New Jersey Light Artillery, of skir- mish at James City. No. 77.Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton, U. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Corps, including casualties October 19November 26. No. 78.Brig. Gen. John Buford, U. S. Army, commanding First Cavalry Division. No. 79.Brig. Gen. Wesley Merritt, U. S. Army, commanding Reserve Brigade. No. 80.Brig. Gen. David McM. Gregg, U. S. Army, commanding Second Cavalry Division, with congratulatory orders. No. 81.Col. John P. Taylor, First Pennsylvan!a Cavalry, commanding First Brigade. No. 82.Col. J. Irvin Gregg, Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, commanding Second Brigade. No. 83.Maj. M. Henry Avery, Tenth New York Cavalry. No. 84.Maj. Joseph W. Wistar, Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry. No. 85.Lient. Benjamin Phifer, Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry. No. 86.Lieut. Horatio B. Reed, Battery A, Fourth U. S. Artillery. No. 87.Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, U. S. Army, commanding Third Cavalry Division. No. 88.Brig. Gen. Henry E. Davies, jr., U. S. Army, commanding First Brigade. No. 89.Brig. Gen. George A. Custer, U. S. Army, commanding Second Brigade. No. 90.Col. Edward B. Sawyer, First Vermont Cavalry. No. 91.Organization of the Army of Northern Virginia, September 30. No. 92.Abstract from returns of the Army of Northern Virginia, September 30 and October 20. No. 93.General Robert E. Lee, C. S. Army, commanding Army of Northern Vir- ginia. No. 94.Return of killed and wounded in the Confederate forces, October 1021. No. 95.Col. Thomas M. Garrett, Fifth North Carolina Infantry, commanding Johnstons brigade, Rodes division, Second Army Corps. No. 96.Lieut. Col. William S. Davis, Twelfth North Carolina Infantry. No. 97.Brig. Gen. Armistead L. Long, C. S. Army, Chief of Artillery. No. 98.Lieut. Col. William Nelson, C. S. Army, commanding Artillery Bat- talion. No. 99.Lieut. Col. Hilary P. Jones, C. S. Army, commanding Artillery Bat- talion. No. 100.Lieut. Col. Thomas H. Carter, C. S. Army, commanding Artillery Bat- talion, including operations September 13November 3. No. 101.Maj. Carter M. Braxton, C. S. Army, commanding Artillery Battalion, including Mine Run Campaign Page 216 516 OPERATIONS IN i~r. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CRAP. XLI. No. 102.-Lieut. Gen. Ambrose P. Hill, C. S. Army, commanding Third Army Corps. No. 103.Maj. Gen. Richard H. Anderson, C. S. Army, commanding division. No. 104.Maj. Gen. Henry Heth, C. S. Army, commanding division. No. 105.Brig. Gen. Henry H. Walker, C. S. Army, commanding brigade. No. 106.Col. Edward D. Hall, Forty-sixth North Carolina Infantry, commanding Cookes brigade. No. 107.Maj. David G. McIntosh, C. S. Army, commanding Artillery Battalion. No. 108.Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart, C. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Corps. No. 109.Col. Oliver R. Funsten, Eleventh Virginia Cavalry, commanding Jones brigade, Hamptons division. No. llO.]3rig. Gen. Pierce M. B. Young, C. S. Army, commanding brigade. No. 111.Brig. Gen. James B. Gordon, C. S. Army, commanding brigade. No. 112.Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee, C. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Division. No. l13.Brig. Gen. Lunsford L. Lomax, C. S. Army, commanding brigade. No. 114.Lieut. Col. Ridgely Brown, First Maryland Cavalry Battalion. No. 115.Lieut. Col. John Shac Green, Sixth Virginia Cavalry. No. 116.Maj. C. R. Collins, Fifteenth Virginia Cavalry. No. 117.Col. Thomas H. Owen, Third Virginia Cavalry, commanding Wickhams brigade. No. 118.Col. John R. Chambliss, jr., Thirteenth Virginia Cavalry, commanding Lees brigade. No. 119.Confederate Roll of Honor. No. 1. Organization of the Army of the Potomac, Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, U. S. Army, commanding, October 10, 1863. GENERAL HEADQUARTERS. PROVOST GUARD. Brig. Gen. MARSENA R. PATRICK. 80th New York (20th Militia), Lieut. Col. Jacob B. Hardenbergh. 93d New York, Lieut. Col. Benjamin C. Butler. 2d Pennsylvania Cavalry, Lieut. Col. Joseph P. Brinton. 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry (detachment), Capt. James Starr. Detachments Regular and Volunteer Cavalry. ENGINEER BRIGADE. Brig. Gen. HENRY W. BENHAM. 15th New York (battalion), Capt. Joseph Wood, Jr. 50th New York, Col. William H. Pettes. BATTALION UNITED STATES ENGINEERS. Capt. GEORGE H. MENDELL. ORDNANCE DETACHMENT. Lieut. MORRIS SCHAFF. GUARDS AND ORDERLIES. Oneida (New York) Cavalry, Capt. Daniel P. Mann. SIGNAL CORPS. Capt. LEMUIiL B. NORTON Page 217 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 217 FIRST ARMY CORPS, Maj. qen. JOHN NEWTON. ESCORT. 4th and 16th Pennsylvania Cavalry (detachments), Capt. Robert A. Robinson. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. LYSANDER CUTLER. First Brigade. Col. WILLIAM W. ROBINSON. 19th Indiana, Col. Samuel J. Williams. 24th Michigan, Col. Henry A. Morrow. 1st New York Sharpshooters (bat- talion), Capt. Joseph S. Arnold. 2d Wisconsin, Lieut. Col. John Mans- field. 6th Wisconsin, Col. Edward S. Bragg. 7th Wisconsin, Maj. Mark Finnicum. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. JAMES C. RICE. 7th Indiana~ Col. Ira G. Grover. 76th New York, Maj. John W. Young. 84th New York (14th Militia), Col. Ed- ward B. Fowler. 95th New York, Maj. Edward Pye. 147th New York. Maj. George Harney. 56th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. George B. Osborn. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOHN C. ROBINSON. First Brigade. Col. THOMAS F. MCCOY. 16th Maine, Lieut. Col. Augustus B. Farnham. 13th Massachusetts, Col. Samuel H. Leonard. 39th Massachusetts, Col. Phineas S. Davis. 94th New York, Maj. Samuel A.Moffett. 104th New York, Col.Gilbert G. Prey. 107th Pennsylvania, Maj. Henry J. Sheafer. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. HENRY BAXTER. 12th Massachusetts, Maj. Benjamin F. Cook. 83d New York (9th Militia), Col. Joseph A. Moesch. 97th New York, Maj. Charles Northrup. 11th Pennsylvania, Col. Richard Coul- ter. 88th Pennsylvania, Capt. Edmund Y. Patterson. 90th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. William A. Leech. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOHN R. KENLY. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. CHAPMAN BIDDLE. Col. LANGHORNE WISTER. 121st Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Alexan- 143d Pennsylvania, Col. Edmund L. der Biddle. Dana. 142d Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Alfred 149th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. WaltoB B. McCalmont. Dwight. 150th Pennsylvania, Capt. Horatio Bell. Third Brigade. Col. NATHAN T. DUSHANE. 1st Maryland, Lieut. Col. John W. Wilson. 4th Maryland, Col. Richard N. Bowerman. 7th Maryland, Col. Edwin II. Webster. 8th Maryland, Col. AndreW W. Denison. Cain. XLI. Page 218 218 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XL1. ARTILLERY. Col. CHARLES S. WA1~NWRIGHT. Maine Light, 2d Battery (B), Lieut. Albert F. Thomas. Maine Light, 5th Battery (E), Capt. Greenleaf T. Stevens. 1st New York Light, Batteries E and L, Capt. Gilbert H. Reynolds. 1st Pennsylvania Light, Battery B, Capt. James H. Cooper. 4th United States, Battery B, Lient. James Stewart. SECOND ARMY CORPS. Brig. Gen. JOHN C. CALDWELL.* ESCORT. 10th New York Cavalry, Company M, Lieut. James Matthews. 13th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company G, Lieut. Robert Brown. FIRST DIVISION. Col. PAUL FRANK. First Brigade. Col. NELSON A. MILES. 61st New York, Lieut. Col. K. Oscar Broady. 81st Pennsylvania, Col. H. Boyd Mc- Keen. 140th Pennsylvania, Col. John Fraser. Second Brigade. Col. PATRICK KELLY. 28th Massachusetts, Col. Richard Byrnes. 63d New York, Capt. Thomas Touhy. 69th New York,Capt. Richard Moroney. 88th New York, Capt. Denis F. Burke. 116th Pennsylvania (battalion), Capt. Seneca G. Willauer. Third Brigade. Col. JAMES A. BEAVER. 52d New York, Lieut. Col. Charles G. Freudenberg. 57th New York, Lieut. Col. Alford B. Chapman. 66th New York, Lieut. Col. John S. Hammell. 148th Pennsylvania, Maj. George A. Fairlamb. Fourth Brigade. Col. JOHN R. BROOIu~. 2d Delaware, Lieut. Col. David L. Stricker. 64th New York, Maj. Leman W. Brad- ley. 53d Pennsylvania, Capt. Henry S. Dimm. 145th Pennsylvania, Col. Hiram L. Brown. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ALEXANDER S. W~nn. First Brigade. Col. FRANCIS E. HEATH. 19th Maine, Lieut. Col. Henry W. Cun- nirgham. 15th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. George C. Joslin. 1st Minnesota, Maj. Mark W. Downie. 82d New York (2d Militia), Maj. Thomas W. Baird. * Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren temporarily absent; returned October 12. Second Brigade. Col. DE WIrr C. BAXTER. 69th Pennsylvania, Maj. James Duffy. 71st Pennsylvania, Col. R. Penn Smith. 72d Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Theo- dore Hesser. 106th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. William L. Curry Page 219 Ow. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 219 Third Brigade. Col. JAMES E. MALLON. 19th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. Ansel D. Wass. 20th Massachusetts, Maj. Henry L. Abbott. 7th Michigan, Maj. Sylvanus W. Curtis. 42d New York, Capt. Robert C. Wright. 59th New York (battalion), Capt. Horace P. Rugg. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ALEXANDER HAYS. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. SAMUEL S. CARROLL. Col. THOMAS A. SMYTH. 14th Indiana, Col. John Coons. 14th Connecticut, Col. Theodore G. 4th Ohio, Maj. Gordon A. Stewart. Ellis. 8th Ohio, Lieut. Col. Franklin Sawyer. 1st Delaware, Lieut. Col. Edward P. 7th West Virginia (battalion), Lieut. Harris. Col. Jonathan H. Lockwood. 12th New Jersey, Col. J. Howard Willets. 10th New York (battalion), Maj. George F. Hopper. 108th New York, Col. Charles J. Powers. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. JOSHUA T. OWEN. 39th New York, Maj. Hugo Hildebrandt. 111th New York, Col. Clinton D. MacDougaH. 125th New York, Col. Levin Crandell. 126th New York, Col. James M. Bull. ARTILLERY. Capt. JOHN G. HAZARD. 1st New York Light, Battery G, Capt. Nelson Ames. 1st Ohio Light, Battery H, Capt. James F. Huntington. 1st Pennsylvania Light, Batteries F and G, Capt. R. Bruce Ricketts. 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery A, Capt. William A. Arnold. 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery B, Lieut. T. Fred. Brown, 1st United States, Battery I, Lieut. Frank S. French. THIRD ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. FRENCH. FIRST DIVISION. Maj. Gen. DAVID B. BIRNEY. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Col. CHARLES H. T. CoLLIS. Brig. Gen. J. H. HOBART WARD. 57th Pennsylvania, Col. Peter Sides. 3d Maine, Col. Moses B. Lakeman. 63d Pennsylvania, Maj. John A. Danks. 4th Maine, Col. Elijah Walker. 68th Pennsylvania, Col. Andrew H. Tip- 86th New York, Maj. Michael B. Staf- pin. ford. 105th Pennsylvania, Col. Calvin A. Craig. 124th New York, Lieut. Col. Francis M. 114th Pennsylvania, Maj. Edward R. Cummins. Bowen. 99th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Edwin 141st Pennsylvania, Capt. Edwin A. R. Biles. Spaulding. 2d U. S. Sharpshooters, Lieut. Col. Homer R. Stoughton Page 220 220 OPERATIONS TN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CRAP. ILL Third Brigade. Col. P. REGIS DE TROBRIAND. 17th Maine, Lieut. Col. Charles B. Merrill. 3d Michigan, Col. Byron R. Pierce. 5th Michigan, Lieut. Col. John Pulford. 40th New York, Col. Thomas W. Egan. 110th Pennsylvania, Maj. Isaac Rogers. 1st U. S. Sharpshooters, Lieut. Col. Casper Trepp. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. HENRY PRINCE. First Brigade. Col. ROBERT MCALLISTER. 11th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. Porter D. Tripp. 16th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. Waldo Merriam. 11th New Jersey, Lieut. Col. John Schoonover. 26th Pennsylvania, Maj. Robert L. Bo- dine. 84th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Milton Opp. Second Brigade. Col. WILLIAM R. BREWSTER. 70th New York, Col. J. Egbert Farnum. 71st New York, Maj. Thomas Rafferty. 72d New York, Lieut. Col. John Leon- ard. 73d New York, Lieut. Col. Michael W. Burns. 74th New York, Maj. Henry M. Alles. 120th New York, Capt. Abram L. Lock- wood. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. GERSHOM MOTT. 5th New ~!ersey, Col. William J. Sewell. 6th New Jersey, Col. George C. Burling. 7th New Jersey, Maj. Frederick Cooper. 8th New Jersey, Col. John Ramsey. 115th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. John P. Dunne. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH B. CAUR. First Brigade. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM H. MORRIS. 14th New Jersey, Col. William S. Truex. 151st New York, Lieut. Col. Erwin A. Bowen. 10th Vermont, Col. Albert B. Jewett. Second Brigade. CoL J. WARREN KEIFER. 6th Maryland, Col. John W. Horn. 110th Ohio, Maj. Otho H. Binkley. 122d Ohio, Col. William H. Ball. 138th Pennsylvania, Col. Matthew R MeClennan. Third Brigade. Col. BENJAMIN F. SMITH. 106th New York, Maj. Andrew N. McDonald. 126th Ohio, Lieut. Col. William H. Harlan. 67th Pennsylvania, Capt. Samuel Barry. 87th Pennsylvania; Col. John W. Schall Page 221 Ca& ~r. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 221 ARTILLERY. Capt. GEORGE E. RANDOLPH. Maine Light, 4th Battery (D), Capt. ONeil W. Robinson, jr. Massachusetts Light, 10th Battery, Capt. J. Henry Sleeper. New Jersey Light, Battery B, Capt. A. Judson Clark. 1st New York Light, Battery D, Capt. George B. Winslow. New York Light, 12th Battery, Lieut. George K. Dauchy. 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery E, Lieut. John K. Bucklyn. 4th United States, Battery K, Lieut. Robert James. FIFTH ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. GEORGE SYKES. ESCORT. 5th Michigan Cavalry (squadron), Lieut. Samuel Harris. PROVOST GUARD. 12th New York, Companies D and E, Capt. Henry W. Rider. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. CHARLES GRIFFIN. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. JAMES BARNES. Col. JACOB B. SWEITZER. 18th Massachusetts, Maj. William B. 9th Massachusetts, Col. Patrick R. White. Guiney. 22d Massachusetts, Col William S. Til- 32d Massachusetts, Col. George L. Pres- ton. COtt. 1st Michigan, Lieut. Col. William A. 4th Michigan, Lieut. Col. George W. Throop. Lumbard. 118th Pennsylvania, Maj. Charles P. 62d Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. James C. Herring. Hull. Third Brigade. Col. JOSHUA L. CHAMBERLAIN. 20th Maine, Maj. Ellis Spear. 16th Michigan, Capt. George H. Swan. 44th New York, Lieut. Col. Freeman Conner. 83d Pennsylvania, Maj. William H. Lamont. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ROMEYN B. AYRES. ~ir8t Brigade. Third Brigade. Col. SIDNEY BURBANK. Brig. Gen. KEN~NE.R GARRARD. 2d United States (six companies), Capt. 140th New York. Col. George Ryan. James W. Long. 146th New York, Col. David T. Jenkins. 3d United States (six companies), Maj. 91st Pennsylvania, Col. Edgar M. William E. Prince. Gregory. 11th United States, Maj. Jonathan W. 155th Pennsylvania, Maj. Alfred L. Gordon. Pearson. 12th United States, Maj. Luther B. Bruen. 14th United States, Capt. Edward McK. Hudson. 17th United States, Lieut. Col. James D. Greene Page 222 222 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAi. XLL THIRD DIVISION. Col. WILLIAM MOCANDLESS. First Brigade. Col. WILLIAM C. TALLEY. 1st Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut. Col. William W. Stewart. 2d Pennsylvania Reservcs,Maj. Patrick McDonough. 6th Pennsylvania Reserves, Col. Wel- lington H. Ent. 13th Pennsylvania Reserves (1st Rifles), Maj. William R. Hartshorne. Third Brigade. Col. MARTIN D. HARDIN. 5th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut. Col. George Dare. 9th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut. Col. James McK. Snodgrass. 10th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut. CoL James B. Knox. 11th Pennsylvania Reserves, Col. Samuel M. Jackson. 12th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut. Col. Richard Gustin. ARTILLERY. Capt. AUGUSTUS P. MARTIN. Massachusetts Light, 3d Battery (C), Lient. Aaron F. Walcott. Massachusetts Light, 5th Battery (E), Capt. Charles A. Phillips. 1st New York Light, Battery C, Capt. Almont Barnes. 1st Ohio Light, Battery L, Capt. Frank C. Gibbs. 5th United States, Battery D, Lieut. Benjamin F. Rittenhouse. SIXTH ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. JOHN SEDGWICK. ESCORT. 1st Vermont Cavalry (detachment), Capt. Andrew J. Grover. FIRST DIVISION. First Brigade. Brig. Gen. ALFRED T. A. TORBERT. 1st New Jersey, Lieut. Col. William Henry, jr. 2d New Jersey, Col. Samuel L. Buck. 3d New Jersey, Col. Henry W. Brown. 4th New Jersey, Lieut. Col. Charles Ewing. 15th New Jersey, Col. William H. Pen- rose. Brig. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH J. BARTLETT. 5th Maine, Col. Clark S. Edwards. 121st New York. Col. Emory Upton. 95th Pennsylvania, Lient. Col. Edward Carroll. 96th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. William H. Lessig. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. DAVID A. RUSSELL. 6th Maine, Lient. Col. Benjamin F. Harris. 49th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Thomas M. Hulings. 119th Pennsylvania, Col. Peter C. Ehimaker. 5th Wisconsin, Col. Thomas S. Allen Page 223 O~ii. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 223 SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ALBION P. HOWE. Second Brigade. Col. LEWIS A. GRANT. 2d Vermont, Col. James H. Waibridge. 3d Vermont, Col. Thomas 0. Seaver. 4th Vermont, Lieut. Col. George P. Foster. 5th Vermont, Maj. Charles P. Dudley. 6th Vermont, Col. Elisha L. Barney. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. THOMAS H. NEILL. 7th Maine, Col. Edwin C. Mason. 43d New York, Col. Benjamin F. Baker. 49th New York, Col. Daniel D. Bidwell. 77th New York, Lieut. Col. Winsor B. French. 61st Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. George F. Smith. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. HENRY D. TERRY. First Brigade. Brig. Gen. ALEXANDER SHALER. 65th New York, Col. Joseph E. Hamblin. 67th New York, Col. Nelson Cross. 122d New York, Lieut. Col. Augustus W. Dwight. 23d Pennsylvania, Col. John Ely. 82d Pennsylvania, Col. Isaac C. Bassett. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. HENRY L. EUSTIS. 7th Massachusetts, Col. Thomas D. Johns. 10th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. Joseph B. Parsons. 2d Rhode Island, Col. Horatio Rogers, jr. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. FRANK WHEATON. 62d New York, Col. David J. Nevin. 93d Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. John 8. Long. 98th Pennsylvania, Col. John F. Ballier. 102d Pennsylvania, Col. John W. Patterson. l3Qth Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. William H. Moody. ARTILLERY. Col. CHARLES H. TOMPKINS. Massachusetts Light, 1st Battery (A), Capt. William H. McCartney. New York Light, 1st Battery, Capt. Andrew Cowan. New York Light, 3d Battery, Capt. William A. Ham. 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery C, Capt. Richard Waterman. 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery G, Capt. George W. Adams. 5th United States, Battery F, Lieut. LeoDard Martin. 5th United States, Battery M, Capt. Jairres McKnight Page 224 224 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL CAVALRY CORPS. Maj. Gen. ALFRED PLEASONTON. HEADQUARTERS GUARD. 6th United States, Maj. Robert M. Morris. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOHN BUFORD. First Brigade. Col. GEORGE H. CHAPMAN. 8th Illinois, Maj. John L. Beveridge. 12th Illinois, Capt. Henry L. Reans. 3d Indiana, Maj. William S. McClure. 8th New York, Maj. William H. Ben- jamin. Second Brigade. Col. THOMAS C. DEVIN. 4th New York, Lieut. Col. Augustus Pruyn. 6th New York, Maj. William P. Hall. 9th New York, Col. William Sackett. 17th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Coe Dur- land. 3d West Virginia, Companies Aand C, Maj. Seymour B. Conger. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. DAVID MeM. GREGG. First Brigade. Col. JOHN P. TAYLOR. 1st Maryland, Maj. Charles H. Russell. 1st Massachusetts, Col. Horace B. Sar- gent. 1st New Jersey, Col. Percy Wyndham. 6th Ohio, Lieut. Col. William Stedman, 1st Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. David Gardner. 3d Pennsylvania, Capt. James W. Walsh. 1st Rhode Island, Lieut. Col. John L. Thompson. Second Brigade. Col. J. IRVIN GREGG. District of Columbia, Independent Com- pany, Capt. William H. Orton. 1st Maine, Col. Charles H. Smith. 10th New York, Maj. M. Henry Avery. 4th Pennsylvania, Maj. George H. Co- vode. 8th Pennsylvania, Col. Pennock Huey. 13th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Garrick Mallery, jr. 16th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. John K. Robison. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JUDSON KILPATRICK. Headquarters Guard. 1st Ohio Cavalry, Companies A and C, Capt. Noah Jones. First Brigade. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. HENRY E. DAVIES, JR. Brig. Gen. GEORGE A. CUSTER. 2d New York, Lieut. Col. Otto Har- 1st Michigan, Col. Charles H. Town. haus. 5th Michigan, Col. Russell A. Alger. 5th New York, Maj. John Hammond. 6th Michigan, Lieut. Col. Henry E. 18th Pennsylvania, Maj. Harvey B. Van Tholnpson. Vorhis. 7th Michigan, Col. William D. Mann. 1st West Virginia, Maj. Charles E. 1st Vermont, Col. Edward B. Sawyer. Capehart. RESERVE BRIGADE.* Brig. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT. 6th Pennsylvania, Maj. Henry C. Whelan. 1st United States, Capt. Marcus A. Reno. 2d United States, Capt. George A. Gordon. 5th United States, Capt. Abraham K. Arnold. UNATTACHED. 19th New York (1st Dragoons), Col. Alfred Gibbs. * At the Cavalry Depot, near Washington, D. C., from August 12 to October 11, 1863. It rejoined the army October 13 Page 225 225 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. ARTILLERY.* Brig. Gen. HENRY J. HUNT. ARTILLERY RESERVE. Brig. Gen. ROBERT 0. TYLER. First Regular Brigade. Capt. ALANSON M. RANDOL. 1st United States, Battery H, Lieut. Philip D. Mason. 3d United States, Batteries F and K, Lieut. George F. Barstow. 4th United States, Battery C, Lieut. Charles L. Fitzhugh. Second Volunteer Brigade. Capt. ELIJAH D. TAFT. 1st Connecticut Heavy, Battery B, Capt. Albert F. Brooker. 1st Connecticut Heavy, Battery M, Capt. Franklin A. Pratt. 1st New York Light, Battery B, Lieut. Robert E. Rogers. New York Light, 5th Battery, Capt. Elijah D. Taft. West Virginia Light, Battery C, Capt. Wallace Hill. First Brigade Horse Artillery. Capt. JAMES M. ROBERTSON. New York Li~ht 6th Battery, Capt. Joseph W. Martin4 2d United States, Batteries B and L, Lieut. Albert 0. Vincent.~ 2d United States, Battery D, Lieut. Ed- ward B. Williston.~ 2d United States, Battery M, Lient. Alexander C. M. Pennington, ,jr. 4th United States, Battery A, Lieut. Horatio B. Reed4 4th United States, Battery E, Capt. Sam- uel S. Elder4 First Volunteer Brigade.~ Lieut. Col. FREEMAN McGILVERY. Maine Light, 6th Battery (F), Lieut. William H. Rogers. Massachusetts Light, 9th Battery, Capt. John Bigelow. New York Ligl~t, 4th Battery, Lieut. Thomas Go~man. Pennsylvania Light, Batteries C and F, Capt. James Thompson. Third Volunteer Brigade. Maj. ROBERT H. FITZHUGH. Maryland Light, Battery A, Lieut. Thomas Binyon. New Ham p shire Light, 1st Battery, Capt. Frederic M. Edgell. New Jersey Light, Battery A, Capt. William Hexamer. 1st New York Light, Battery K, Lieut. Edward L. Bailey (11th N. Y. Batty attached). New York Light, 15th Battery, Capt. Patrick Hart. Second Brigade Horse Artillery. Capt. WILLIAM M. GRAHAM. Michigan Light, 9th Battery, Capt. Jabez J. Daniels. 1st United States, Battery E, Lieut. Eg- bert W. Olcott. 1st United States, Battery K, Lieut. John Egan. 3d United States, Battery A, Lieut. Robert Clarke. 2d United States, BatteryG, Lieut. John H. Butler. 3d United States, Battery C, Capt. Dun- bar R. Ransom. Ammunition Guard. 6th New York Heavy Artillery, Col. J. Howard Kitehing. * See also tbe artillery brigades attached to army corps. t Temporarily attached to Second Army Corps. ~ Serving with Second Cavalry Division. Serving with First Cavalry Division. Serving with Third Cavalry Division. 15 U RVOL XXIX, PT I CHAr. ni Page 226 Officers. Enlisted men. Officers. Enlisted men. Officers. Enlisted men. ~ 0 0 ~ I~ -~ ~. ~ 0~d~ o ~. ~ 0 ~. ~CI2 ~ Z ~ 0 ~os~ 00.z 00 0~ 0~ 10 00 0 0 Cs ~ ~I ~ 010Cs0 n ~n~o~ ~ ... ~f ~ 10~ ~: ~ 0 0 Cs C~ C~ o Cs Aggregate present. ~ Officers. 0 0 10Cs0 Cs O0Cs10 Cs Men. .~ 10Cc 10& :Cs 0 0 10 ~ Officers. 1 ~ 0 Men. ~ 0 0 Officers. l~- 0 Cs Men. ~ ~ . I Aggregate. Pieces of artillery. 0 0 0.1 0 Cc 0 0 0 ~ ~ 90 0 0 0 0.1 0 z z 2 Page 227 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 227 No. 4. Report of Brig. tien. Rufus In galls, U. S. Army, Chief Quarter- master, including operations July 25December 2, 1863. OFFICE OF CHIEF QUARTERMASTER, ETC., City Point, Va., August 28, 1864. GENERAL: In compliance with your General Orders, No. 29, of the 6th ultimo, calling for an annual report for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1864, I have the honor to submit the following :* * * * * * * * I left the army at Berlin, and went to Washington to make arrange- ments for su~plies over the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. Hav- ing perfecte the arrangements and submitted requisitions, I pro- ceeded by rail to White Plains, on the Manassas Gap Railroad, on the evening of the 25th [July, 18(53]. The campaign ended here, and our army shortly took up a line across the Orange and Alexandria Rail- road, near the Rappahannock, the right of our infantry resting at the Waterloo Crossing, the left at Ellis Ford. Cavalry was on both flanks and in rear. Our line of communications was protected by the Department at Washington to the Bull Run bridge, and by the Eleventh Corps from that point to Catletts. The headquarters were oii the railroad, at Germantown, about 3j miles south of Warrenton Junction. The depots were established at Warrenton Junction, Warrenton, and Bealeton. The army remained in this position quietly until near the middle of September. ORANGE AND ALEXANDRIA RAILROAD. During Popes campaign it was thought by many that the Orange and Alexandria Railroad could not supply a colunin of over 40,000 men at Warrenton, and when General McClellan reached that point in November, 1862, it was regarded as unsafe to rely on it for the supply of his army at a point so distant from his base. The road had been for some time in an unused and bad condition, and I was very doubtful of its capacity to transport the supplies for so large an army. General Burnside, the successor of General McClellan, did not give ~it a fair trial. He soon moved the army to Falmouth, where it was supplied as described in the report herewith. It became necessary now, however, to make such arrangements as would sufficiently enlarge the power of this road to carry the neces- sary quantity of freight. Under the orders of Colonel McCallum, the able Superintendent of Military Railroads, and the immediate charge and direction of Colonel Devereux, the superintendent at Alexandria, the road was soon made one of the most systematically managed and efficient I have ever seen. By making the proper repairs, and frequent sidings for intermediate telegraph and freight stations, the capacity of the road was greatly increased. From Alex- andria to Culpeper is 62 miles. In this distance there were at least fourteen stations, with telegraphic communications at each, and sidings for trains to pass each other. This railroad was capable of working sixty engineers and six hundred cars, and could have sup- plied an army of 300,000 men at Culpeper. * Portion here omitted relates to the Gettysburg Campaign, and is printed in Series I, Vol. XXVII, Part I, p. 221 Page 228 228 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. When it is mentioned that the Army of the Potomac required daily of the single item of forage, last winter, over 654 tons of hay and grain, some idea may be given of the immense work performed by this road. It was very successfully guarded by our troops. On the retrograde movement of the arm~r from Culpeper to Centre- ville, near the middle of October, and while it was massed at Cen- treville, the rebel army destroyed the road from Broad Run to the Rappahannock. Colonel McCallum came up promptly with a large construction force and repaired it in a very short time, construct- ing 20 miles of the road and rebuilding the bridges destroyed in twenty-six days. The army was at no time embarrassed for supplies. While the road was being rebuilt our depots were at Manassas and Gainesville, and the army occupied a line embracing Warrenton, Warrenton Junction, and advanced positions at Bealeton, & c. CULPEPER CAMPAIGN. On the 15th of September, the army was advanced to Culpeper and vicinity, where it remained until the 11th of October, when the move- ments of the rebel army induced a rapid march of the Army of the Potomac to Centreville, as alluded to above. As this movement was a retrograde one, it became necessary to secure our trains by sending them to the rear in advance of the columns. Therefore all the trains, except the ammunition and ambulances, fell back on evening and night of the 10th beyond the Rappahannock, and parked on the two roads adjoining the railroad. The army was put in motion on the 11th, the ammunition wagons and ambulances preceding their respective commands. It was found that the enemy was marching on a line to our left nearly parallel with our own, and that the two armies were liable to come in conflict at any moment. Each appeared to be struggling to reach Centreville before the other. Under these circumstances our trains were obliged to pass on roads to our right, and to make night marches to keep well in advance. On the 13th, headquarters were at Catletts. All the trains were concentrated in one grand park at Weaverville, and ordered to make a continuous march night and day, by way of Brentsville, to Maple Valley; thence north, by Wolf Run Shoals, to Fairfax Station. They were much exposed in making this wide circuit, and were attacked on two or three occasions by guerrillas, but succeeded most splendidly in reaching Fairfax as soon as we concentrated at Centreville. Fairfax Station was now our depot, and our wagons were in the right place. This march was conducted under the immediate super- vision of Lieut. Col. C. W. Tolles, chief quartermaster, Sixth Corps. The rebel army retreated, not daring to attack our position, and, tearing up and destroying the road from Broad Run to the Rappa- liannock, retired behind the latter stream. The army moved forward again on the 19th of October, and on the 22d occupied positions as follows: First ores at Georgetown; Second Corps, where the Warren- ton Branch Railroad crosses Turkey Run; Third Corps, at Catletts Station; Fifth Corps, at New Baltimore; Sixth Corps, at Warren- ton; Cavalry Corps on flanks; Artillery Reserve, near New Balti- more; headquarters, near Warrenton. On the 7th of November, the army was put in motion again, and on the evening of that day captured the enemys works on the Rap Page 229 Cuip. XLI) TIlE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 229 pahannock, forced the passage of that river, pursued the enemy to the Rapidan, and on the 9th took up positions in the vicinit of ul- peper similar to those formerly occupied. Headquarters went into camp near Brandy Station, which was our principal depot on the railroad. The Mine Run Campaign came next, and was opened on the 23d of November. The baggage of officers and men was reduced to the min- imum marching allowance. All unserviceable and extra property, trunks, & c., were sent to the rear. The troops were ordered to take eight days rations on their per- sons. The supply trains were loaded with ten days rations of sub- sistence and forage, and the depots were broken up. The army crossed the Rapi dan in three columns; the right by Jacobs Ford, the center by Germanna Ford, and the left by the Culpeper Ford. Only one-half of the ammunition wagons and ambulances accom- panied the troops. All the other trains were assembled at Richards- yule, and, as usual, placed under my immediate control. None of the wagons were permitted to cross the Rapidan except by special orders from the general commanding. While the army remained at Mine Run, it was supplied, as it had been at Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, & c., by bringing up wagons and pack-mules in the night or when the roads ware not occupied by troops on the march. The campaign was not successful. The army fell back on the 1st of December, and the troops went into their ol cam s on the 2d. * * * * * * * * I am, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, RUFUS INGALLS, Brigadier- General, and Chief Quartermaster. Bvt. Maj. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. No. 5. Report of Capt. Peter A. Taylor, U. S. Signal Corps. WATERY MOUNTAIN SIGNAL STATION, Near Warrenton, Va., November 2, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to make the following report of the operations of the party under my charge for the month of October, 1863: October 1.On station, Thoroughfare Mountain, party consisting of Lieutenant Warts, my self, and 5 flagmencommunicating by flag with Pony Mountain,C edar Mountain, and General Kilpatricks headquarters, 3j miles northeast from the mountains. From the 1st to the 7th, inclusive, nothing of importance trans- pired along the enemys lines. All quiet, no change, was inva- riably reported by the station. October 8.On the morning of this day, it was discovered that the * Portion here omitted relates to operations of the Ar June 30, 1864. my of the Potomac, May 4 Page 230 230 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Cu~. XLI. enemy had the night before stealthily withdrawn a portion of his forces from General Meades front, which fact I at once reported to General Meade through you, and to General Kilpatrick, command- ing cavalry force on right flank of our army. A close watch was now kept upon our front for any development of the intention of the enemy. October 9.At 12 m. a general movement on part of enemy became apparent to us. A long wagon train and column of infantry was seen moving toward Madison Court-House on the Gordonsville pike, and an hour later another column, moving in same direction, on the Orange Court-House road. Reports of the movement were at once forwarded to General Meade through you, and to General Kilpat- rick. October 10.On the morning of this day, the enemys columns, which had halted outside Madison Court-House, were seen moving through that town toward the extreme right of our army, which information was immediately forwarded. The enemy soon after came up with General Kilpatricks pickets on Robertsons River, drove them back, and moved in strong force on James City and Thor- oughfare Mountain, with the evident intention to clear the Spring- yule road for his moving columns, and to ~O55~55 the mountain, from which to watch the movements of our forces. My party, with guard of 15 men, left the mountain when enemy had gained the summit from direction of James City, and were advancing across the point threatening to cut us off from the east side, the only path left open for escape. We succeeded in taking away all public property in our charge. Leaving the mountain, I reported the state of affairs to General Custer, neai~ Waylands Mills, who gave me to understand that he had too much to attend to, to spare a force sufficent to take the mountain and hold it. I then reported to General Kilpatrick, who said he had ordered General Custer to report to him, and, when he came up, would have him retake and hold the mountain. Being satisfied in my mind that the movement of the enemy would necessitate the falling back of our forces, and that the mountain would no longer be required as a signal station, I rel)orted to you at headquarters of the army at Culpeper. leaving Lieutenant Warts with General kilpatrick to re-occupy the station should General Custer come up and take it in my absence. Received orders from you to order Lieutenant Warts in at once, as the army moved back to the Rappahannock the following morn- ing. I fee con dent in saying that the first intimation of movement on part of enemy, together with information of actual movement, reached the general commanding, through Thoroughfare Mountain Signal Station, twenty-four hours earlier than through any other source. From the 11th to the 20th, inclusive, performed no signal duty myself, being relieved by you on account of illness. Lieutenant arts of my set, was, however, transferred to another set, and performed duty near Centreville. October 21.Received orders from you at Gainesville to proceed with my party (Lieutenant Warts having returned to me for duty) to Watery Mountain, near Warrenton, and to open communication with headquarters on their arrival at W. Reacted Watery Mount- ain at 2 p. in., and at once opened communication with Fifth Corps headquarters at New Baltimord, and Sixth Corps headquarters nea Page 231 CHAP. XLI.) 231 THE I3EISTOE, VIEGINIA, CAMPAIGN. Warrenton at 5.30 p. m. Reported to General Meade through you the position of the enemy south of the Rappahannock. October 23.At 1 p. m. opened communication with Third Corps headquarters a t Catletts Station, and at 1.30 p. m. with Second Corps headquarters at Turkey Run. Lieutenant Abbott, with 2 flagmen, reported to me for duty on my request for another officer. October 25.At 7 p. in. communication was established with Fifth Corps headquarters at Auburn. October 26.Telegraphic communication now being had between general headquarters and the Second and Third Corps, notified the officers at those stations that flag communication was no longer desired; it accordingly ceased. At 12.30 p. m. flag communication ceased with Fifth Corps, Captain Hall notifying me that the hea& quarters were moving. October 27.At 12 m. communication opened with general head- quarters at Auburn. October 28.CommUnication opened with General Gregg, com- manding Second Cavalry Division, between Warrenton and Sulphur Springs, communicating between him and General Pleasontons head- quarters at Auburn. October 30.At 12 m. communication ceased with headquarters at Auburn, receiving notice of their removal to Colonel Murrays, near Three-Mile Station, on Warrenton Branch Railroad. At 3.35 p m. communication had with headquarters at Colonel Murrays through Sixth Corps signal station and telegraph. October 31.At 4.30 p. in. flag communication direct to headquar- ters; heavy camp smoke intervening precluded the possibility of earlier direct communication. This station since its establishment has reported daily or oftener to the general commanding, through you, on the position of the enemy south of the Rappahannock, besides communicating between the different army corps. Lieutenants Warts and Abbott have discharged their duties as signal officers most satisfactorily. Lieutenant Warts rendered valu- able aid at the station and Thoroughfare Mountain. For copies of the messages sent and received during the month and for reports of observations made, I refer you to the accompanying parcel. All of which is respectfully submitted. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. A. TAYLOR, Captain, Signal Corps, U. S. Army. Capt. L. B. NORTON, Chief Signal Officer, Army of the Potomac. No. ~J. Report of MaJ. Gen. John Newton, U. S. Army, commanding First Army Corps, of slcirmish at Hay Market. HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS, November 12, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to forward herewith my report of the skirmish at Hay Market. I have not hitherto considered it necessary to make any official mention of an affair with which my cpmmand had so little to do, but so much has lately been published about it, that I feel it incumben Page 232 232 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CH~. XLI. on me to state the circumstances, and let blame, if any, fall where it is due. My command was stretched along the road from Gainesville to Thoroughfare Gap, communicating by pickets on the cross-roads with the Warrenton pike. Immediately upon receiving notice from General Kilpatrick of the pressure upon him, and which was reported to me to be cavalry strongly supported by infantry, I sent the First Brigade, First Division of this corps, commanded by Col. W. W. Robinson, out toward the Warrenton pike, and succeeded in preserving one bri- gade (I think Custers), which was being driven in from that road. General Kilpatricks main body came in on the road from Thor- oughfare Gap in great confusion. My pickets allowed our cavalry to pass through them, and attempted to repel that of the enemy, but being unfortunately but necessarily posted in the open ground, they were overborne, anddriven in on the road from Thoroughfare Gap. My command was promptly under arms to repel attack, and the One hundred and forty-third Pennsyl- vania Regiment (Colonel Dana), of the Third Division, was ordered forward to support Elders battery. which went into position and opened fire upon the enemy about 400 yards in advance of my line of battle. This was about 7.30 p. m. The enemy picketed in front of my line until about midnight, when they retired. In conclusion. I have to regret that my loss in killed, wounded, and prisoners amounted to about 50, most of the latter being lost through the misconduct of an officer of the pickets, who has since been dismissed the service on that account. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN NEWTON, Major- General, Commanding. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 7. Report of Brig. Gen. JQhn R. Kenly, U. S. Army, commanding Third Division, of skirmish at Hay Market. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FIRST ARMY CORPS, October 27, 1863. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that, on the arrival of my division at Hay Market, the evening of the 19th instant, I received orders from Maj. Gen. John Newton, commanding the corps, to cover the roads leading to Thoroughfare Gap and Leesburg, and to place heavy reserves from niy pickets on both these roads at a dis- tance of at least ij miles from the village In pursuance of these orders, I immediately detailed and pushed forward the Seventh Maryland Regiment, Col. Edwin H. Webster commanding, of the Third Brigade of my division, with instructions based upon the orders I had received from Major-General Newton. I also ordered Colonel Webster to throw a chain of sentries in front of my camp, from the Gap road to the Leesburg road. These dis- positions had scarcely been made before fugitives announced tha Page 233 CHAP. XLI.] TIlE J3RIST0I~, VIRGI1~tIA, CAMPAIGN. 233 Brigadier-General Davies brigade of cavalry was approaching and was being pursued by the enemy. I formed my division at once, and soon the rattle of musketry from the reserves on the road to the Gap showed that they were engaged. While the firing continued, a battery of horse artillery connected with the cavalry halted, unlim- bered, and opened fire at a distance of some 400 yards from my line of battle. This cannonading, and the fire from my pickets, checked the enemys advance, and the cavalry, with its battery, withdrew to a position in rear of my lines. I should mention that at the time the battery halted, I received a message from Brigadier-General Davies, by a staff officer, asking for an infantry support, and that I promptly sent him the One hundred and forty-third Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers, Col. Edmund L. Dana commanding, of the Second Brigade of my division. In about two hours after the withdrawal of the cavalry from the front, feel- ing uneasy about mypickets, I led forward the First Maryland Regi- ment, Lieut. Col. John W. Wilson commanding, to their support, and had scarcely gotten them in line before the enemys cavalry made a dash down the road from the Gap, having come in from the left and got between Colonel Websters line of pickets and the sup- ports just brought up. A rapid firing by file, from the First Mary- land , checked immediately the enemys advance, and they retreated, carrying off with them a few prisoners taken from the picket line. Subsequent to this the night passed off without any disturbance. I have the honor to forward herewith the official reports of Colonel Webster and Lieutenant-Colonel Wilson. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JOHN R. KENLY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Lient. Col. C. KINGSBURY, JR., Assistant Adjutant-General, First Army Corps. No. 8. Report of Lient. C~ol. John W. Wilson, First Maryland Infantry, Third Brigade, of skirmish at Hay Market. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MARYLAND VOLUNTEERS, October 27, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following as a report of the engagement between the pickets of my command and the rebels on the night of Monday, October 19, 1863: After the Maryland Brigade was withdrawn from the north side of Hay Market, I received orders from Col. N. T. Dushane, com- manding brigade, to proceed to the support of the Seventh Maryland Regiment, which was on picket in front of the town. Arriving at the point designated, I was ordered by General Kenly, commanding division, to divide my regiment, stationing one wing on each side of the road and to throw out skirmishers toward the Gap. I imme- diately commenced the execution of this order, advancing Company A as skirmishers on both sides of the road. While so advancing, and when about 300 yards from the main body, they were fired on by a party of the enemys cavalry, and th Page 234 234 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. tCuip. ZLI. fire being returned the enemy fell back. Finding the enemy a con- siderable distance inside of the original picket line held b the eventh Maryland Regiment, I deemed it pru& ent to strengthen and extend my line, which I did by advancing Companies F, G, and B, extend- ing said line from the Leesburg road on the right to the pickets of the First Division on a small stream on my left. The cavalry pickets of the enemy remained in our front until about 10 oclock p. in., when they were withdrawn. I am, captain, with great respect, your obedient servant, JOHN W. WILSON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding First Maryland Vols. Capt. F. C. TARR, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 9. Report of Got. Edwin H Webster, Seventh Maryland Infantry, of skirmish at Hay Market. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTH MARYLAND VOLUNTEERS, Bristoe Station, Va., October 27, 1863. SIR: In obedience to orders from division headquarters, received through brigade headquarters, I have the honor to submit the fol- lowing report of the engagement of my pickets with the enemy at Hay Market, on Monday, October 19th: On the arrival of the division at Hay Market on the afternoon of the 19th instant, my regiment was detailed for picket duty for the division, and I was appointed division officer of the day. My in- structions were to place a strong picket well advanced on the roads leading to Leesburg and Thoroughfare Gap, and a chain of pickets between these roads so as to connect them. Under these instructions a force of 125 men was posted on the Leesburg road under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Phelps, with its outposts about 1j miles from Hay Market; a force of 125 men, under command of Captain Ma- kechney, Company B, was posted on the Thoroughfare Gap road, with its outposts also about 1~ miles from Hay Market. The chain of pickets between these two roads, which ran at right angles to each other and crossing at Hay Market,was about three-fourths of a mile from that place, and were under command of Captains Cochran, Company H, and Anderson, Company I. Just as I had concluded posting the chain about midway between the roads mentioned, I heard firing to my left, apparently near Ma- kechneys outpost. I immediately hastened to that point, about 1 mile distant, and found that Stuarts rebel cavalry, which had been engaged with General Kilpatrick during the day, had succeeded in cutting off General Davies brigade from the rest of the division, and was driving it in through Makechneys pickets, who were then engaged with the enemy. This was about sundown. This engage- ment continued until dark, when our cavalry, having fallen back, leaving my men unsupported and the enemy pressing around their left in considerable force, they were ordered to fall back on the road to Hay Market. This was done in excellent order. They were then halted and posted on the road opposite the chain of pickets and o Page 235 CHAP. XLI.] 235 THE BRIST0E~ VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. their extreme left. Here they were again attacked about 8 p. in., after the moon had risen. It appears that no pickets had been posted on the left of my line, between the road to Thoroughfare Gap and the stream, about 500 yards still farther to the left. The enemy, taking advantage of this gap, had passed in the dark to the left and rear, and were thus able to attack us from the front, left, and rear. I was myself with Makechneys pickets at the time. The fire of the enemy was returned until I saw that we should SOOII be entirely surrounded, when I ordered the pickets to fall fack on the right into an adjacent strip of woods. This was done in good order. A few of the men, before they reached the woods, were, however, captured by the enemy, who charged down the pike, and in the fields on its right and left; the enemy in considerable force having passed to my left and rear were repulsed by the First Maryland Regiment, Coloiiel Wilson, which had been ordered to my support. In connection with Colonel Wilson, the picket line, which had been disturbed on the left, was re-established. The right of my picket line, under Captain Anderson, and the picket under Lieu- tenant-Colonel Phelps, had not been disturbed. During the night the enemy withdrew. My loss was 1 enlisted man killed and 5 wounded, and 1 officer and 15 men captured. Appended hereto is a list. In conclusion is ut proper to state that the conduct of officers and men engaged was all that could be desired. They behaved with coolness and gallantry. I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, EDWIN H. WEBSTER, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. F. C. TARE, Asst. Adjt. Gen. No. 10. Reports of Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, U. S. Army, com manding Second Army Corps, with congratulatory orders. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Camp on Turkey Run, near Warrenton, October 25, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to report the operations of this corps under my command from the time we left the vicinity of Culpeper, October 11, to our arrival at this place, October 23. I do not propose, in doing this, to state any accomplished fact not already known to you, but to record the physical endurance and soldierly qualities of the command and do justice to the meritorious; to present, also, certain points illustrated by our experience, with the rare advantage of having retraced, after the movement, the ground over which we and our enemy passed, and with that enemys official report of the same transactions in my possession. The strength of the Second Corps was 587 officers and 8,243 en- listed men in the ranks; 32 pieces of artillery, manned by 16 officers and 537 enlisted men, and no cavalry. At 12 a. in., October 11, the corps began its march from the vicinity of Stone-House Mountain, keeping, as ordered, on the north side of the railroad. We crossed the Rappahannock on the railroad and * Omitted Page 236 236 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MTh, AND PA. [cHAP. XLI. pontoon bridges, and bivouacked for the night at Bealeton. The distance marched was about 18 miles. At 1 p. m. on the 12th, pursuant to orders, we returned toward Culpeper, recrossed the Rappahannock at the same place as before, and followed the Sixth and Fifth Army Corps, which were preceded by General Bufords cavalry division, to a good position about 2~ miles from the Rappahannock River. This movement was made, I understood, to ascertain that of the enemy, who by some was said to be concentrating at Cul p eper, and thought by others to be on the move to turn our ri an , by the upper fords, at the forks of the Rappahannock. This latter apprehension was confirmed, when too late, by General Gregg, whose division of cavalry, watching in that direction, were driven by the enemys advancing infantry and artil- lery columns across the Hedgeman Fork of the Ra pa annock at Sulphur Springs, while we were yet moving toward Culpeper The right of our infantry line was at Freemans Ford, held by the Third Army Corps, under General French, and thus became liable to be attacked by an overwhelming force in its rear, coming down via Fayetteville, to which place General Gregg had withdrawn. This knowledge called either for a prompt movement of the Fifth, Sixth, and Second Corps to our right to fall upon the enemy while occupied in crossing Hed geman Fork of the Rappahannock River, or a speedy withdrawal of these corps to the north bank of the Rappahannock. The first operation, if anticipated by the enemy, might be defeated by disputing with us the passage of the eastern fork of the Rappa- hannock with a part of his army, while the Third Corps was over- whelmed and our rear gained ~by the other (General Lees official report says his army marched in two columns with the design of reaching the Orange and Alexandria Railroad north of the river). The second operationour withdrawal to the north bank of the Rappahannockconcentrated our army and supported our right. It was ordered to be done, and the Second Corps, being nearest of the three corps across the river, was directed to proceed, vi~ Beale- ton, to su port General Gregg and cover the Third Army Corps. The or~ for this was received at 11 p. m. on the 12th, and re- quired us to go via Bealeton. The movement was immediately begun. We marched all night, and by 1 a. m. had joined General Gregg at Fayetteville; no demonstration in that direction had been made by the enemy. The halt we made the evening before but little more than sufficed for the establishment of sentinels, preparation of meals, & c., so that sleep had scarcely closed the eyes of one of the command since they awoke on the morning of the 12th, and they had marched 36 miles since that time. The enemy continuing to move toward Warrenton, in fulfillment of his object to gain our rear, it was determined to continue our movement in that direction also. The movement of the whole army to the rear having been decided upon, I was directed to hold the vicinity of Fayetteville till all the Third Corps had been withdrawn, and then follow it to Three-Mile Station on the Warrenton Branch Railroad. My men rested and slept at Fayetteville about one hour while in line of battle, waiting for the Third Corps to arrive. As soon as the head of their column caine in sight, I prepared to move, making due allowance for the time it would take them to p ass. I then began to move, but found that when an ii~terval of an hour had elapsed after the troops of the Third Corps apparently ceased passing, that Ge Page 237 237 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. eral Princes division had not yet come up from the river. Two hours were thus lost to me waiting for it to arrive and pass, during which my men were under arms ready to move and lost the oppor- tunity to rest. Notwithstanding this delay, General Princes division soon came up on the rear of those of his corps in advance and again delayed our march. I mention these facts as deserving, in my opinion, special attention, as I know of no reason for the Third Corps retarding our movement as it did. I should have mentioned that General Kilpatrick, with General Davies cavalry brigade, also reached Fayetteville about the same time we did, and that General Custers cavalry brigade joined him on the road to Three-Mile Station. General Kilpatrick,with his division, then moved along on our left flank all the way to Auburn, making his own road through the woods and across the fields, with his artil- lery and ambulances. We were much delayed in our march by the slow movement of the forces in front of us, and on arriving at the Three-Mile Station I closed up and massed all my command, waiting for the Third Corps to move on, as it now occupied all the road. While waiting thus, Colonel Morgan, inspector-general, and Cap- tain Hazard, commanding the artillery, reconnoitered in advance and discovered routes by which we could pass along the flank of the column of the Third Corps, and I again moved on till I reached the vicinity of Auburn, on Cedar Run, with the head of the column. It was then dark and no crossing place of the stream was available not occupied by the Third Corps. I therefore halted my command in an excellent bivouac, where they prepared their meals, rested, and slept. General Caldwells division (the First) was in advance, next General Hays (the Third), next General Webbs (the Second). The ammu- nition train, consisting of 100 wagons and 125 ambulances, togetlier occupying 2 miles on the road, were left parked at the Three-Mile Station with Colonel Carrolls brigade, from the Third Division, as their guard. Till late in the night the roads leading to Auburn were filled with the troops of General Frenchs and General Kilpatricks commands. A temporary check had been given them toward sunset by the Third. Corps meeting the enemys cavalry at Auburn, but these were easily pushed away. The Third Corps, in accordance with instructions, continued to move toward Greenwich during the night. As soon as I halted I sent Captain Bingham to your headquarters to report, as directed, which duty proved perilous and laborious, but which he performed in a most satisfactory manner, bringing back instructions for me to proceed from Auburn to Catletts Station, and then along the rail- road to Centreville. He returned with this about 2 a.m., on October 14. My headquarters were at Colonel Murrays house. My position now was one that caused me anxiety. I had not yet crosse dC edar Run, and knew of no available crossing ~place except at Auburn. My command was stretched along the road for 3 miles. On the side of Cedar Run the enemy was believed to be, and my route till I passed Auburn really led me toward the enemy, who had nothing to prevent his concentrating the evening before at Warren- ton, toward which he was known to be moving, and which was only 5 miles distant. The cavalry encountered by the Third Corps, it might almost be considered as certain, had informed General Lee of our position, and the report of Genel~al Stuart shows that they had Page 238 238 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [QHAP. XLI. A complication occurred here that was not anticipated by the com- manders of either army, and in its result was alike complimentary to my own command and the force I encountered. In order not to distract the understanding of my own acts and those of my com- mand, I will leave the explanation of the actual state of things, not then known to me, to the sequel. As soon as Captain Bingham arrived with his instructions, and arrangements could be made, Lieutenant-Colonel Morgan imme- diately set out to put the head of the column in motion, the road being then free from occupation by the Third Corps. A glance at the map shows that after passing the Cedar Run at Auburn, our prescribed course turned us to the right down the valley of that stream, making a sharp angle in the route, the point toward the enemy. The whole of General Caldwells division was accord- ingly placed in p osition facing toward Warrenton, with the batteries of Captains Ricketts, Arnold, and Ames. The men of this division then made fires to prepare breakfast, and lighted up their new position on the hilLtop with blazing camp fires. The morning had not yet fully dawned, and heavy mists in the val- leys enveloped them in almost impenetrable obscurity. The Third Division had just begun the crossing after the First, when most unexpectedly a battery opened upon General Caldwells position from his rear, and directly on the road which we were ordered to take. Undistinguishable as this enemy was to us in the valley in the mist and gray morning light, his view of our camp fires on the hill was clear and defined and his fire told with fatal effect, killing 11 and wounding about 12. One shell killed 7 men. General Caldwell moved his brigade quickly around the hill under cover; at the same time Captain Ricketts battery changed front and fired rapidly upon the battery of the enemy. General Caldwell says: Notwithstanding the unexpectedness of the fire in the rear and their unprepared state, the men showed but little confusion, and kept their ranks while moving around the hill, the conscripts moving nearly as steady as old soldiers. About this time General llays~ division was moving toward the enemys battery, and his report says: The march was opposed by the rebels in such force as to render precaution neces- sary. A slight skirmish line was thrown forward, but was soon repulsed by the rebel cavalry. For details of this I refer you to the report of General Owen, com- manding Third Brigade, Third Division. I was then near Colonel Carrolls brigade, which was protecting our train of ambulances and ammunition, and General Webb, who had, by my directions, allowed these to pass him before moving, was following on with his division. The sound of the enemys cannon had already informed me that our intended route was disputed, and Colonel Morgan, coming back from the head of the column, reported the substance of what I have just quoted from General Cal we s and General Hays reports. About the same time the dawning day disclosed General Greggs cavalry division on my left, already engaged withthe enemy. A major of cavalry, whose n~me I did not know, canie iii great precipitation, and informed me that the enemy was advancing in three overwhelming columns of infantry from Warrenton. I rode rapidly toward Auburn, and hero an aifrighted man told me tha Page 239 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 239 he had been fired upon by the enemy,who had already readied the crossing of the run at that place. Attacked thus on every side, with my command separated by a considerable stream, encumbered with a wagon train in the vicinity of the whole force of the enemy, and whom the sound of actual con- flict had already assured of my position, to halt was to await anni- hilation, and to move as prescribed carried me along routes in a valley commanded by the heights on each side. It was a trying situation. The teams were prepared to move for- ward or back as necessity might require. Co lonel Carrolls brigade was directed to regain and hold the crossing of Cedar Run by occupy- ing the wooded height on our left of it. Orders were sent to General Hays to move forward on the road with all his force and clear away all obstacles, and to General Webb with his division to pass the train and follow to the support of General Hays. The actual condition of things at the moment was not so bad as reporte.d, for our movement had begun too early for the enemys preparations to be completed. The report of the cavalry officer was lncorrect. Colonel Carroll gained the position assigned him, and found Colonel Beavers command of General Caldwells division already there, and not the enemy. General Hays had already, as he reported Moved forward the entire regiment of the One hundred and twenty-sixth New York Volunteers, commanded by Lieut. Col. J. M. Bull, supported by the Twelfth New Jersey Volunteers. In a short time our force came in conflict with the rebels. It was short but very decisive. The rebel cavalry, led by Col; Thomas Ruffin, charged furiously upon the deployed One hundred and twenty-sixth and were most gallantly repulsed, with the loss of their leader, who was mortally wounded. Under this attack and the fire of Captain Ricketts battery the enemys cavalry fled, and General Caldwell again changed his front toward Warrenton, from which direction the columns and lines of skirmishers were now plainly to be seen advancing along the west side of Cedar Run, and against them our artillery opened fire. Gen- eral Greggs force, partially dismounted, continued~ to skirmish with them on our left and rear, and prevented the enemy advancing except in force, which required of him time to bring up and deploy his strength. General Caidwell covered the right of his front by Colonel Brookes brigade, which also met the advance of the enemy in force coming down the east branch of Cedar Run. At almost 8 a. m. a messenger arrived from General Kilpatrick stating his position at Buckland Mills, and inquiring about the nature of the firing which had been heard by him. General Hays movement was not again checked, and the train and General Webbs division continued to follow him. All our wounded were put in ambulances, and our dead buried. As soon as General Greggs division could be withdrawn across Cedar Run, Colonel Car- rolls brigade was withdrawn and sent along the road to Catletts Station. The different parts of General Caldwells division retired by brigade, the last battery being that of Captain Arnold, which sustained a heavy fire from a battalion of the enemys batteries, some of which were 20-pounders. The object sought, however, the delay- ing of the enemy, was gained, with but trifling loss to us. When all was ready our last battery withdrew, leaving only a section, and the thin line of skirmishers of our rear guard and its supports. The enemy, by this time fully prepared, advanced his lines of battle, from which our men, in their light order, i~etired with rapidity. As thi Page 240 240 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. was fighting retiring, the right and left and front in this part of the report is as we faced the enemy, but not so that the enemy did not succeed, as Colonel Brooke says: In throwing a column of infantry across the road and cutting off the Fifty-sev- enth New York Volunteers, which was the front of my command. Lieutenant-Col- onel Chapman, commanding the regiment, proved himself equal to the emergency, and by promptly moving to the right by a slight detour succeeded in rejoining the column with but slight loss. I held the enemy at bay on my left and front by fight- ing them sharply with my flankers and skirmishers, and finally drove him by my fire into the woods on my left. The attack consisted of a heavy line of skirmishers, followed by two lines of battle, the first showing five regiments. The narrow escape of my command from the position without a serious fight with a greatly superior force, is illustrated by the fol- lowing quotation from the report of Lieutenant-Colonel Chapman, who was watching our front on the east side of Cedar Run: I received orders to withdraw my men as soon as relieved by the cavalry, which proceeded to deploy a line of skirmishers about 100 yards in my rear. I recalled the skirmishers as rapidly as possible for so long a line, but found that the c~jvalry had begun to retire before I reached the line on which they had deployed, and that I was covering their retreat instead of their covering mine. I made every effort to keep up with them, but soon found myself cut off from the road on which the division had retired and compelled to strike off across the fields toward the woods on the right. I was at this time exposed to a severe fire from the enemys skirmishers on the right as we marched back, and a section of artillery on the road; and, not- withstanding every effort was made to screen the men by taking advantage of every cover the ground afforded, I regret to report that 1 officer and 20 men are supposed to have been wounded and fallen into the hands of the enemy. The ambulance officer, Lieutenant Anderson, of the First Division, showed great energy and bravery in carrying off the wounded at this time. He excited the admiration of all by carrying off a wounded soldier on his horse from the very, grasp of the enemy, a tribute to which heroism they acknowledged by forbearing to fire upon him. This creditable operation of niy rear guard I witnessed from a com- manding position on the road to Catletts Station, where General Caidwel ls division was reformed to again check the enemys advance, an(1 exact from him a loss of time in reconnoitering our new position and planing an attack upon it. The long lines of the enemy showed a heavy force of infantry which advanced to the position we had abandoned, and, after watching us a little while, moved off to their left flank toward our right and rear. We took no prisoners here, but according to General Lees report, this force was Ewells corps, accompanied by the main body of the cavalry, and he says, Ewells advance forced back our rear guard and rapidly pursued; but the extent of the pursuit I have now recorded. General Greggs cavalry was also reformed on the second position taken up by General Caldwells division; one brigade under Colonel Gregg extending and covering well to our left the rear guard of which had crossed Cedar Run about 2j miles below Auburn. The rest of the division, under General Gregg, took post on my right. During these operations General Greggs cavalry had been constantly skirmishing with the enemys advance, had sustained considerable loss in wounded, which had all been carried off, and nearly exhausted their ammunition. Finding the enemy designed no further pursuit directly after us I arranged with General Gregg to watch my flanks with the cavalry as I continued my movement toward the rest of the army, his ambulances and artillery joining my column. General Caldwells division then again moved to the rear, Colone Page 241 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 241 Brookes bri~ade acting as its rear guard. Colonel Brooke was di- rected to hol , if possible, the high hill overlooking Catletts Station, so as to conceal the movements of the rest until all the command passed out of sight. This he did. While I was thus with General Caldwells division, those of Gen- erals Hays and Webb, with a portion of the artillery and the ammu- nition and ambulance trains, moved on without interruption. I sent orders forward to have this portion of my command halt at Catletts Station till the rest should come up. As a pleasing instance of harmony of design to meet probable contingencies, I quote, first, from a dispatch from my chief of staff, Lieutenant-Colonel Morgan, who accompanied these divisions. He says: I had anticipated the order. Both divisions are in position on the railroad at Catletts Station. Second, from Major-General Humphreys, chief of staff: The general commanding directs me to say that it would be as well for you to have points selected in advance of the head of your column upon which to form if you are followed by the enemy. Thus it appears that by my commanding officer, myself, and my subordinates, the same precautions were deemed necessary, each acting on his own judgment. When such harmony can be counted upon, specific instructions are not only unnecessary, but may prevent this spontaneous action, which anticipates orders from the emergency calling them forth. While these divisions (the Second and Third) halted, the trains passed on to the rear toward Centreville, our appointed place of con- centration, guarded by the Second Brigade, Second Division, under Colonel Baxter, which was thus thrown out of the more brilliant operations which closed the day at Bristoe. At the position selected by Lientenamit-Colonel Morgan, near Cat- letts Station, the best one on the railroad that its location afforded, I, with the First Division, rejoined the others of the Second Corps. While on the road I received the following communication, dated Bristoe, 12 in., October 14: The major-general commanding directs me to say that the road is entirely clear beyond this point. General Kilpatrick, at Buckland Mills, reports that the enemys infantry are moving on the Warrenton pike. General Kilpatrick will leave Buck- land Mills at 12 oclock. Move forward as rapidly as you can, as they may send out a column from Gainesville to Bristoe. [I italicise because Bristoe proved to be the enemys real objective point.] General Sykes is directed to keep up communication with you, and keep in supporting distance. The road is all clear for Sykes also. French is directed to keep communication with Sykes and in supporting distance. Sykes will remain here until you are up. [I italicise again as ca in attention to the importance of these parts.] A. A. HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff. Notwithstanding these assurances of finding our own forces at Bristoe, and the arrangement I had agreed upon with General Gregg to watch my flanks with his cavalry, every precaution was taken on puttiiig the troops in motion from Catletts Station, to move them along the railroad in a p roper disposition for battle. General Webbs division, with two batteries of artillery, took the northwest side of the railroad, General Hays the southeast side, the ambulances and artillery of General Greggs cavalry followed, and General Caldwells division continued to protect the iear. This was done expeditiously, and the troops moved off rapidly. Lieutenant- Colonel Morgan accompanied the advi~nce of the ~eQond ~nd Third 16 R RYQL XXII, PT Page 242 242 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Divisions to select a position at Bristoe and cover our crossing at Broad Run, and so much security did we feel in our assurance that General Sykes was at Bristoe and General Greggs cavalry on our flanks, that Colonel Morgan detached Colonel Carrolls brigade and Frenchs battery to hold the junction of the road from Bristersburg, and thus provide for our only surviving adverse contingency, as the enemys cavalry might come that way. When I reached Bristoe, cannonading had begun, and as I obtained a full view from the head of General Hays column, I saw the enemys lines advancing, and his musket-balls whistled around us. Lieutenant Browns battery had crossed Broad Run and was going into action. Ricketts battery went into action on the height south of Broad Run. General Webb, with his skirmishers engaging the enemy, was moving to our right to endeavor to connect with the Fifth Corps, ~nd one of his brigades had nearly crossed the stream. I directed him to halt and face to the left, and to hold the railroad embank- ment, which he did. Knowing the locality well, I at once ordered General Hays to face his division to the left, and run for the rail- road cut, invisible from where we were. This was promptly done without hesitatioii, General Hays and General Owen leading the line, under a heavy musketry fire from the enemy, and iml)eded by our artillery, which, with most commendable energy, was striving to get to the front where it could share in the uiiexpected conflict. A more inspiring scene could not be imagined. The enemys line of battle boldly moving forward, one part of our own steadily await- ing it and another moving against it at (iou1)le-quick, while the artillery was taking up position at a gallop and going into action. The attack fell mainly upon the First and Third Brigades of Gen- eral Webbs division, the First commanded by Colonel Heath and the Third commanded by Col. J. E. Mallon; and on time Third Bri- gade of General Hays division, commanded 1)y General Owen. The Second Brigade of General Hays (livision, commanded by Colonel Smyth, was, in a measure, screened by the woods from the direct attack of the enemy, but was all prepared to charge the flank of the enemy should he reach that part of our line which lie assailed. Under our fire the repulse of the enemy soon became assured, and Arnolds battery arrived in time to help increase his demoralization and reach the fugitives. The enemy was gallantly led, as the wounding of 3 of his general officers in this attack shows, amid even in retiring many retired but sullenly. An advance of a thin line along our front secured 450prisoners, 2 stand of colors, and 5 field pieces. Twenty-two dead horses were found on the ground which this battery occupied. I could not make a more decided pursuit, as all my force yet up and in position was three batteries and about 3,000 infantry, and the prisoners informed us that we had as yet eiicountered but one divis- ion of Hills corps, and that the others were near by and coming up. I had thus to prepare for more serious work, and to depend upon myself, for nothing could be seen of the Fifth Corps, which we had expected to find at Bristoe instead of the enemy. General Caldwells division, when the firing began, took the double- quick step with their heavy loads, and joining us as soon as possible, took position on General Hay& left with the exception of Colonel 1~1il~ brigade, which w~ order4~d tQ thQ ri~ht tQ thQ support Qf tli Page 243 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 243 artillery. The action had come upon us so suddenly that Lieutenant Browns battery, separated by a long interval from the infantry, maintained itseli on our extreme right, and poured a most destruc- tive fire upon the flank of the enemys line of. battle during his ad- vance and retreat. Colonel Carrolls brigade came up after General Caldwells division had passed him, and took position to cover our left flank on a line perpendicular to the railroad. General Greggs cavalry division also arrived and took post behind our line. His batteries were with the infantry column during the attack of the enemy, but by some misunderstanding passed off the field toward Brentsville, and did not participate in the repulse. The enemys troops now began to arrive and take position on our left. The prisoners we took showed them to be we s corps. It would have been impossible to withdraw from my situation in daylight in presence of such superior forces of General Lee. The position I held was good except on my left, and such that the enemy could only ascertain my force by a heavy attack. Relying upon the effect of the first repulse, I deemed that he would not do this till all his army arrived, and this would take the remainder the day. To move was to disclose my comparative weakness and invite immediate attack, and even if successful would open the way to Brentsville, at which place was a large portion of our wagon train, protected only by Bufords cavalry. Major Ludlow, of General Meades staff, who had been with me thus far (to whommi I am indebted for valuable aid), now left me, and I told him to report what he had seen. I did not ask for assistance, not knowing for a certainty that I might be deceived as to the force of the enemy around me, and disarramige other important plans. I received the following comnmunication from General Sykes: I have just seen Major Ludlow. It hi everything that the army should be con- centrated at Centreville. I think you ought to move toward Manassas as soon as (lark, if not before. The longer you delay, the more force they can bring against you. and, if Lees army is on your left, two corps are little better than one. I have sent word to General Meade that I shall stay at Manassas until dark, unless I see the head of your column sooner coming this way. Another advance against our right was attempted, but the fire of our artillery alone caused it to be abandoned. I then sent word to Genera? Sykes that I would like to have his support on my right. Affairs grew more and more alarming on my left, and, expecting the next attack there, all my preparations were mnade to meet it, and General Webb, holdimig the right, was kept in rea(himiess to re-enforce the left. Skirmishing continued along the left of my line during the arrival and deployment of General Ewells forces, amid just at dusk of even- ing some batteries opened against our left for the purpose of enfilad- ing our position. This was promptly answered by our own artillery, and this cannonading continued till some time after dark, but with- out much effect. Just about this time, too, the head of General Sykes force came to our sul)port. The arrival of night prevemited our being attacked l)y this over- whehining force. General Lee says in his report: Before the rest of the troops could be brought up, and the position of the enemy ascertained, he retreated across Broad Run. About 9 p. in., after all was quiet, I withdrew from my position according to instructions, bringing off all of our wounded that cQul4 be found, our pri~Qiwrs, and captured a4~tillery Page 244 244 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. The last of my command crossed Bull Run at Blackburns Ford about 4 a. m. on the 15th, and bivouacked near by. I reported to the general commanding, as directed, between Centreville and Fairfax. Three rifled batteries from the Artillery Reserve were then sent to my command, and my own ordered to the rear to replenish ammuni- tion. I returned to my command, and took up the position assigned us at Bull Run. Skirmishing took place along the hues during the day, and about noon a battery of the enemy opened upon our position. The replies of our own soon compelled this to withdraw. The enemy made no further demonstration on my front, and we remained in this position. At this point the enemys ad vance ceased. Our loss during the movement was 51 killed, 329 wounded, and missing. * It becomes my pleasing duty now to recall your attention to the soldierly bearing, endurance, and efficiency of my command on this trying march. The soldiers in the ranks bore with the severest exertions and want of sleep in the most cheerful manner, having started on the march with eight days rations for their burden, in addition to their arms, equipments, and ammunition. The officers of the line on foot shared equally this severe labor, and often could be seen carrying the mus- ket of a weary soldier. The mounted officers horses were nearly all worn out by their exertions. About 100 of the weary men of the Third Army Corps, which preceded us on the march from Fayetteville to Auburn, came into our ranks, where they were put under an officer, and fought worthily at Bristoe, losing several kifi ed and wounded. The provost guards all went into action, that of corps headquar- ters, under Capt. William M. Mintzer, performin a noteworthy p art. The great fatigue of the men and the delay ~n crossing Bull Run in the depth of night caused many to fall asleep along the road from Manassas, but the mounted provost guard faithfully did its duty through the night, and in the early morning light aroused them all, and brought them to our lines before the advance of the enemy. The flankers of General Webbs division, composed of the First Minnesota and Seventh Michigan, encountered the first advance of the enemys line at Bristoe, and lost severely. Properly appreciating his position, the commanding officer of this line withdrew his men rapidly to the left of the division as it faced the enemy, and opened space for its fire. It occasioned a temporary separation from his command, but it was in accordance with the military rules in such emergencies. Brig. Gen. J. C. Caldwell, in covering the crossing of Cedar Run at Au~burn, and in guarding the rear thence to Bristoe, performed a duty always difficult from its uncertain requirements, with perfect success, and he was ably sustained by his colonels, among whom Col. J. R. Brooke, Fifty-third Pennsylvania Volunteers, receives from General Caldwell special commendation. Both he and Colonel Miles are worthy of promotion. General Caldwell also praises Lieutenant Cross, of his staff. Brig. Gen. Alexander Hays, commanding Third Division, con- ducted the advance from Auburn to Catletfs Station, clearing the way obstructed by the enemys cavalry, and went into action almost * See revised statement, p. 2~Q Page 245 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 245 simultaneously with our arrival at Bristoe, going into action at the critical moment with that inspiring courage which has made him so well known. Brigadier-General Owen, commanding Third Brigade, Third Division, acted in a scarcely less brave and prompt manner. His aide-de-camp, Lieut. Michael Coste, was killed upon the field. Colonel Carroll was specially assigned by me to hold several vital positions during the day, and his horse was killed by the artillery late in the day. Colonel Smyth, commanding Second Brigade, advanced with his brigade when the enemy was repulsed, but was withdrawn by my order when the captured artillery was brought into our line along the railroad. General Hays gives to the men under Colonel MacDougall the honor of having withdrawn the captured artillery; General Webb gives this honor to the men of his division under Lieut. Col. Ansel D. Wass. Undoubtedly both participated in it, as they had in common with our artillery in repulsing the enemy. General Webbs division received the larger portion of the enemys attack at Bristoe; his horse was shot under him~ Captain Wessels and Captain Smith, of his staff, were wounded, and his color.bearer was killed by his side. The situation was one which particularly exposed the officers. Colonel Mallon, commanding Third Brigade, Second Division, was killed. A portion of his command was placed where the railroad changes from cut to embankment and afforded no shelter. Here this brave man took his stand to encourage his troops and fell. Colonel Heath commanded First Brigade, Second Division. General Webb adds to special commendation of Capt. J. P. Wood, his adjutant-general, a recommendation for his promotion, in which I fully concur. The artillery of the corps was commanded by Capt. John G. Hazard, First Rhode Island Artillery, whose energy and good man- agement I must specially commend. The five batteries were com- manded by Capt. W. A. Arnold, First Rhode Island Artillery; Capt. R. B . Ric~ketts, First Pennsylvania Artillery; Capt. N. Ames, First New York Artillery; First Lieut. F. S. French, First U. S. Artillery; and First Lieut. T. F. Brown, First Rhode Island Ar- tillery, all of whom made the best use of the opportunities afforded them. The 22 dead horses in the captured battery were mostly killed by our artillery fire. For further honorable mention I refer to the detailed reports presented herewith, which are as follows: 1. Brig. Gen. J. C. Caldwell, commanding First Division. 2. Col. N. A. Miles, commanding First Brigade, First Division. :~. Col. P. Kelly, commanding Second Brigade, First Division. 4. Col. Paul Frank, commanding Third Brigade, First Division. ~. Col. J. R. Brooke, commanding Fourth Brigade, First Division. 6. Lient. Col. A. B. Chapman, ifty-seventh New York Volun- teers, Fourth Brigade, First Division. 7. Brig. Gen. Alexander Hays, commanding Third Division. 8. Brig. Gen. Joshua T. Owen, commanding Third Brigade, Third Division. 9. Col. S. S. Carroll, commanding First Brigade, Third Division. 10. Col. T. A. Smyth, commanding Second Brigade, Third Division. 11. Brig. Gen. A. S. Webb, commanding Second Division. 12. Col. F E. Heath, commanding First Brigade, Second Division. II 3. Lient. Col. A. D. Wass, commanding Third Brigade, Second Division. 14. Capt. J ohn G. Hazard, commanding Artillery Brigade Page 246 246 OPE1~AT?ON~ IN N. C., VA., W. TA., MD., AND I~A. (CHAP. XLI. 15. Surg. A. N. Dougherty, medical director, Second Corps. 16. Capt. T. L. Livermore, chief of ambulances. Accompanying this report there is also a map* of the vicinity of Auburn, made from reconnaissances by Lieutenant Roebling, of my staff, on a scale of 2 inches to the mile. Also a sketcht of Bristoe, made by Sergt. E. B. Cope, by order of Major Duane, on a scale of 6 inches to the mile; also a sketclit of the entire field of operations, on a scale of 11 inch to the mile, taken mainly from the map furnished from headquarters, with additional reconnaissances by Lieutenant Roebling. General Ewell, on leaving Auburn, took the main road to Green- wich instead of following me to Catletts Station. This enabled Gen- eral Lee to be prepared to fight with his whole army at Greenwich if ne6essary, as Hills corps, turnimig off the Warrenton pike at New Baltimore, also passed by way of Greenwich. General Ewell then took a blind track across the fields and through the woods, so as to not interfere with the other column or be retarded by it, but he found it very difficult for his artillery, as our examinations since showed, and lost much time, which, in addition to the delays we had given him at Auburn, prevented his reaching Biistoe in time to bring his force into action. Our enemy was thoroughly acquainted with this section of coun- try, it being the home of General Ewell, while we were quite igno- rant of some of the important routes. This seems quite inexcusable after our having occupied the country so long, an(l been so fully made aware of its importance by the successful operation which General Ewell had conducted the year before in General Popes Virginia campaign, by which our trains were cal)tiired, find all our commu- nications broken froiu Kettle Run to Bull Run. I append also some extracts from the report of General Lee, as printed in Richmond newspapers4 From this it will be seen that, on October 14 the Second Corps at different times encountered the advance of each wing of his army, as well as a portion of his cavalry. That though he set out, as he says, early on the 14th, we detained him with Ewells corps and the main body of the cavalry at Auburn, only about 5 miles from his starting point, until noon, and that we nevertheless reached Bristoe in time to meet and repulse the advance of General Hills corps, which had a good road, umiobstructed, only about 4 miles longer than our own. The principal result of that repulse he states correctly. The result, too, shows conclusively that any information which reached General Meade of the enemy advanc- ing along the pike from Warrenton past Bucklaud Mills toward Centreville was erroneous, and furnishes a marked example of the paramount importance of accurate information. For, if the truth had been known, a concentration of our army at Bristoe, easily to have been effected, would have brought on a pitched battle where we could hardly have sailed to win. I conclude my report with the expression of my feelings, almost of gratitude, toward the Second Army Corps, especially to the com- manders of divisions and brigades, and tIne staff officers at these headquarters. Temporarily commanding the corps, during the ab- sence of Major-General Hancock, its permanent commander, absent by reason of wounds received at Gettysburg, I found each depant- ment so well filled that I could not wish to change it. The conduct of these officers under me has kiven. them an additional claim to the *See p. 1018. ~ To appear in atlas. ~ See report of October 23, p. 410 Page 247 CHAP. XLII TIlE BRIST0E, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 247 honorable positions they hold, and entitles them to consideration whenever more advanced stations are open to worth. Lieutenant-Colonel Morgan, assistant inspector-general, was to me invaluable. His untiriug energy, knowledge, and intelligence, under all circumstances, show him fitting for a high command, and I would especially recommend him to the Government to be made a brigadier-general. He is one to whom any command that rank might give him would be well entrusted. Lieut. Col. F. A. Walker, assistant adjutant-general, thoroughly acquainted with his office duties, so important to the operations .of an army corps, is equally willing and gallant on the field. Capt. H. H. Biugham, aide-de-camp, deserves special mention for his arduous, circuitous, and successful night expedition to headquarters, the only night we had a chance to sleep. Captain Miller and Major Mitchell, the personal aide of Major-General Hancock, and Lieutenant Haskell, of General Gibbons staff, performed on all occasions that service to me they owed to those officers, in a manner that was ever cheering and certain. Capt. E. P. Brownson, additional aide-de-camp, at- tached to these headquarters, has my acknowledgments for cheerful and intelligent service during these operations. Lieutenant-Colonel Batchelder, chief qnartermaster, and Lieutenant-Colonel Smith, chief con~imissary of subsistence, were with the general trains of the army during the entire movement, and therefore not under my observation. Surg. A. N. Dougherty, medical director,was exceedingly thorough in his duty to the wounded, and everywhere exposed himself to be counted with those he was anxious to serve. His successful pro- vision for the wounded could not have been excelled, even in an advancing movement. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. K. WARREN, ]kJia~j1or-General of Volunteers Commanding Second Corps. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adja taut- General. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Near Blackburns Ford, Va., October 16, 1863. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General: GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following unmerical statement of casualties in this command occurring in the actions of the 14th instant: Killed. Wounded. Total. a Command. S a ____________ _ _ I _ _ 0 0 First Division 13 0 62 75 81 Second Division 1 14 8 ~5 99 108 Third Division 2 19 11 13~ 1?~ 165 Artillery Brigade 2 2 ~ 4 Total* 3 48 302 30 350 * See addenda following Page 248 248 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. No report ~ missing is made. Few prisoners, if any, were taken by tlie enemy during the day. A certain number of men are at present absent from the command, unaccounted for, but it is known that they are almost entirely those who fell out on a long night march, and on crossing Bull Run after their regiments went to the rear. It has been officially reported to me that the greater p art of these were stopped at Fairfax, and are now in the hands of the pro- vost-marshal-general. I would say that the enemy did not advance upon the line of my march until noon of the next day, which enabled all the stragglers to come in. My provost guard did not leave the vicinity of the field until 10 a. m. of the 15th. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. K. WARREN, Major- General, commanding. ADDENDA. Return ~f Ckzaualtie~ in the Second Army (Jorps, commanded by Ma$ Gen. Gouv erneur K. Warren, at Aulmrn and Bristoc Station, Va., October 14. [compiled from nominal lists of casualties, returns, & c.] Killed. Wounded. captUiN3d or missing.. a a Command. S S a II1II~ Find Brigade. Col. NELSON A. MILEs. 81st New York Pennsylvania Total First Brigade Second Brigade. col. PATRICK KELLY. 28th Massachusetts (13d New York 69th New York 88th New York 116th Pennsylvania Total Second Brigade Third Brigade. col. PAUL FRAXE. 52d New York 57th New York 66th New York .... 148th Pennsylvania Total Third Brigade Fourth Brigade. Col. Joan R. BROOKE. Staff. 25 Delaware 64th New York 53d Pennsylvania 145th Pennsylvania Total Fourth Brigade Total First Division 5 6 1 3 1 5 9 11 4 15 2 2 1 1 2 . 2 2 I 14 15 3 1 5 9 5 19 2 2 4 5 9 3 1 16 1 18 39 1 ... I 1 25 27 6 2 9 25 42 1 ~ 1 11 2 2 11 19 34 8 5 31 1 70 115 11 6f 59 2106 184 FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. Joint c. cALDWELL Page 249 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 249 Return of Casualties in the Seeond Arm~j Corps, & e.Continued. Killed. Wounded. Capturtldor I) Command. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ALEXANDER S. WEBB. Staff First Brigade: Col. FRANCIS E. HEATH. 19th Maine 15th MassachuSettS 1St Minnesota 82d New York Total First Brigade Third Brigade. 1 1 2 1 12 13 2 1 8 11 1 3 17 1 22 7 19 26 11 4 56 . 1 72 CoL JAMES E. M.& LLoN.* Lient. CoL ANSEL D. WAgs. 19th Massachusetts 20th Massachusetts 7th Michigan 42d New York 59th New York 1st Company Ma.ssachusetts Sharp shooters Total Third Brigade Total Second Division THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ALEXANDER HAYS. Staff First Brigade. CoL SAMUEL S. CARROLL. 14th Indiana 8th Ohio 7th West Virginia Total First Brigade Second Brigade. Col. THOMAS A. Sxvm. 14th Connecticut 1st Delaware 12th New Jersey 10th New York 108th New York Total Second Brigade Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. JosHuA T. OWEN. Staff 39th New York 111th New York 125th New York 126th New York Total Third Brigade Total Third Division 3 1 1 3 1 1 6 8 13 5 2 4 7 11 28 7 2 10 2 4 5 35 14 59 16 10 91 15 133 1 1 2 2 2. 3 5 1 1 2 6 4~ 1 17 4 26 2 1 11 2 16 1 1 5 2 9 1 1 1 1 13 1 16 8 4 47 9 68 1 1 1 10 2 18 2 2 20 2 26 3 3 22 8 36 6 33 10 49 11 6 85 22 125 19 11 134 37 202 8 * Killed at Bristoc Station Page 250 250 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MIX, AND PA. [Ciii~. XL1. Return of Casualties in the Second Army Corps, & c.Continued. Killed. Wounded. Captured or missing. Command. o .s ~ ~ ,~ ~ .~ ~ ~ r~i o ~ o r~i ARTILLERY BRIGADE. Capt. Joiss G. HAZARD. 1st Pennsylvania Light, Batteries F and G 1 6 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery A . 1 1 7 1st Rhode Island Light, Battery B 1 4 1st United States, Battery I 5 1 Total Artillery Brigade 2 2 22 1 27 Total Second Army Corps 2 48 29 806 2 159 548 7 9 5 6 Officers killed.CoL James E. Mallon, Forty-second New York, and Lieut. Michael Coste, Seventy-second Pennsylvania. Mortally wounded.Lieut. Charles H. Stevens, Fifteenth Massachusetts ; Lieut. James T. Lowe, Twelfth New Jersey, and Capt. William H. Plumb, jr., One hun- dred and twenty-fifth New York. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 96. October 15, 1863. The major-general commanding announces to the army that the rear guard, consisting of the Second Corps, was attacked yesterday while marching by the flank. The enemSr, after a spirited contest, was repulsed, losing 2 colors, a battery of 5 guns, and 450 prisoners. The skill and promptitude of Major-General Warren, and the gal- lantry and bearing of the officers and soldiers of the Second Corps, are entitled to high commendation. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Near Blackburns Ford, Va., October 16, 1863. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMs, Assistant Adjutant-General: GENERAL: I beg leave to inform the general commanding that his order expressing his approval of the conduct of this corps on the 14th instant is received with enthusiasm by officers and men. If I may speak for the corps, I will say that it is satisfied if it receives no other praise than his, and is ready to perform its p art of the plans of the commanding general in the future, as it has done in the J)ast. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, . G. K. WARREN Major-General, commanding Page 251 CHAP. XLI.] 251 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. No. 11. Report of Surg. Alexander N. Dougherty, U. S. Volunteers, Medical Director, of action at Auburn and engagement at Bristoe Station. MEDICAL DIRECTORS OFFICE, October 23, 1863. DocToR: With regard to the actions at Auburn and Bristoe Stations, on the 14th instant, I respectfully beg leave to report as follows: The action at Auburn opened very suddenly early in the morning. A house near Cedar Run, occupied by a family named McCormick, was at once appropriated by us for hospital use. Here several am- putations were oerformed; but we were soon obliged to vacate it by the necessity of going on with the army, which had repulsed the enemy an(l was continuing its retreat. This we did, taking with us, as we supposed at the time, all of our wounded except 1 man, a private, whose leg had been completely shot off by a round shot or unexploded shell, the other also having beei~ injured. He was in a state of complete collapse, and it was not thought proper to remove him. When we returned, some days subsequently, it was ascertained that he died the same day; also that 3 others of our wounded were brought to the same house, of whom 1 died and 2 were carried off as prisoners of war. There were, as I estimated, about 50 killed and wounded on this occasion. When we arrived at Bristoe Station, we were suddenly attacked while marching by the flank. The railroad embankment was at once seized by us as a defensive work and much loss avoided, as well as an easy repulse given to the enemy. The hospital first selected was near Kettle Run, at the rear of our line of battle, and thither the wounded were transported and the surgeons of the operating staff gathered. But we were soon obliged to vacate the spot by the appearance of the enemy in its immediate neighborhood. We then went to a barn of Mr. Porter, on the Brentsville road. It had happened that when the firing first opened most of our ambulances, which were with the ammunition train, were, by orders from general headquarters, hurried forward over Bull Ruim. I had previously, however, called for ten to follow in the rear, which, with six others which were fortunately left, and thirteen for which we were indebted to the cavalry division (Dr. Phillips), making twenty-nine in all, were our sole means of remov- ing the wounded. We managed, however, when the retreat was recommenced, after nightfall to get almost all of our wounded into these vehicles. The exceptions were found, on our return some days subsequently, to be 20, of whom 19 were removed by the enemy on their retreat, and 1 shot in the throat was abandoned by them as mortally wounded. I found him, however, doing well, and cut out the ball from his back. I left him, at his own request, in charge of the family When we resumed our retreat, I directed Surgeon Wolf, Thirty- mmtnth New York Volunteers, to remain with the wounded, which he did. Also Assistant Surgeon Bingel, of the Fifty-second New York Volunteers, who had joined the regiment only three weeks before, voluntarily remained (but without; my knowledge), and 4 hospital attendants Page 252 252 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. The total killed and wounded in both actions was as follows: Killed, 53; wounded, 296; total, 349. * We brought away in ambulances 182, including about 20 cavalry- men, the rest of the w?unded (with the exceptions noted above, 24) being able to make their way to Centreville on foot. When we arrived at Centreville, I directed the necessary opera- tions to be done at once, immediately after which those who required it were sent to general hospital. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. N. DOUGHERTY, Surgeon, U. S. Vols., and Medical Director, Second Corps. Surg. B. A. CLEMENTS, Assistant Medical Director, Army of the Potomac. No. 12. Report of Capt. Thomas L. Livermore, Fifth New Hampshire In- fantry, Ambulance Officer, of operations at Auburn and Bristoe & ation. OFFICE OF CHIEF OF AMBULANCE, October 29, 1863. DOCTOR: I have the honor to report the following as the opera- tions of the ambulance corps of the Second Army Corps, in the engagement at Auburn, Va., on the 14th instant, and the battle at Bristoe Station on the same day: The ambulances of the First and Third Divisions were on the field at Auburn in due season, and the wounded were collected in season for the trains to march with the column toward Bristoe with the exception of S ambulances, which were retained with the First Di- vision, which was rear guard. Lieutenant Anderson, in charge of these, displayed great energy and bravery, and he succeeded in bring- ing away all but 1 wounded man, whom he could not get from the enemy. Lieutenant Pelton, of the Third Division, brought a rebel cavalry colonel away from Auburn, who was wounded early in the fight. When the ambulances reached a point iiear Catletts Station, I received orders to move them fast as possible toward Centreville. Here I left 10 more ambulances by your order for the First Division, with orders to go back and meet it, also 6 for the Third Division, and 6 for the Second Division; but those of the Second Division, through mistake, followed a brigade of the Second Division to Manassas Junction, the sergeant in charge supposing the whole division to be there, and this I did not discover until it was too late to remedy. When I had conducted the trains to Manassas Junction, hearing firing at Bristoe, I put them in charge of Lieutenant Pelton and went back to Bristoe, where I found the corps engaged. Here, with the aid of 13 ambulances which you procured from the Cavalry Corps, I succeeded, with the aid of Lieutenant Anderson, in removing all of the wounded but 1 man who could not be moved, and about 20 miss- See revised statei~ent, p. 2~O Page 253 Ciw~. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 253 ing who could not be found, it being night, and our time being limited; however, the train was full. The number of wounded trans- ported was about 180. I can only regret that the trains were ordered away too soon, but as I could not control the circumstances, I can say that every possi- ble effort was made to secure our wounded, and, as the last part of the engagement was after dark, and our retreat commenced almost immediately, it was impossible to do more. I am happy to report the conduct of Lieutenant Anderson as admirable, and that of the non-commissioned officers and men of the ambulance corps who were in the engagement as all that I could desire. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS L. LIVERMORE, Captain, Fifth New Hampshire, and Chief of Ambulance Surg. A. N. DOUGHERTY, U. S. Volunteers, Medical Director, Second Corps. No. 13. Report of Brig. Gen. John C. Caidwell, U. S. Army, commanding First Thvts ton. CAMP NEAR TURKEY RUN BRIDGE, October 28, 1863. COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of my command for the week ending the 14tl~ instant: At noon on the 10th, in obedience to orders received from head- quarters Army of the Potomac, the corps was marched from this side of Culpeper and put in position near Stone House Mountain, to meet a reported advance of the enemy from the direction of Sper ville. The Second and Third Divisions were p laced in line of on the right of the Sperryville road, the left resting on the road about 300 yards in rear of the right of the Third Corps. The First Division was placed in reserve. The enemy made no attack, and about midnight we received orders to march at 3 in the morning to Bealeton Station. We reached this point, a distance of 16 miles, about 3 p. m. of the 11th, and bivouacked there that night. The next day we marched at 12 in., and recrossed the Rappahan- nock in support of the cavalry, who were briskly skirmishing in our front. We advanced in line of battle to a point near Brandy Station, where we bivouacked. At midnight the troops were put under arms and recrossed the Rappahannock, and marched by the way of Beale- ton to Fayetteville, where we arrived at daylight on the morning of the 13th. My division was formed in line of battle, covering the Warrenton road, and also the road leading to Sulphur Springs. We remained here about three hours, and then followed the Third C orps to Cedar Run, near Auburn, which point we reached at dark. A picket was thrown out and we bivouacked for the night. At daybreak on the 14th, my division forded Cedar Run, and took position on a hill near the run, around the base of which is the road to Greenwich. Captain Ricketts battery of 3-inch ordnance guns was put in position, and I massed the whole of my division in the r~r of the b4tery, a~id after putting out a picket gave instruction Page 254 254 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. to have the men cook their breakfast. My instructions were to hold this point against any attack of the enemy from the direction of Warrenton, until the rest of the corps, with the artillery and wagons, had got by on the road to Catletts Station. The Third Division, which followed me, had just commenced cross- ing the run, and my men were busily engaged in making coffee, when the enemy suddenly opened a battery from a hill about 800 yards in our rear, upon my masses. I immediately sent a staff officer to each of my brigades with orders to conduct the troops rapidly around the hill under cover; at the same time I directed Captain Ricketts to change front and fire rapidly on the battery of the enemy. Not- withstanding the unexpectedness of the fire in the rear, and their unprepared state, the men showed but little confusion, and kept their ranks while moving around the hill, the conscripts moving nearly as steadily as old soldiers. After a few minutes fire, Captain Ricketts succeeded in silencing the enemys battery, and time advance of General Hays drove them away. I again changed front, and faced toward Warrenton. There had been skirmishing siiice daylight to our left and front, and we saw skirmishers coming in across the field. I then ordered the Fifty- seventh New York Volunteers, Third Brigade, to report to Colonel Brooke, and directed him to cover niy front. He deployed the Fifty- third Pennsylvania Volunteers, the Second Delaware Volunteers~ and the Fifty-seveiith New York Volunteers as skirniishers, and kept the One hundred and forty-fifth Peunsylvania Volunteers and the Sixty-fourth New York Voluute& ws as support. Time enemy now opened on our left and front upon the battery of Captain Ariiohd, which had replaced that of Captain Ricketts. Their fire was at first from one battery, which was afterward increased by the fire of two batteries farther to the left. The enemys fire was very accurate, but owing to the excellent cover for both artillery and infantry, no harni was done to the former, and l)llt 1 or 2 men of time latter were woumided. As the enemy were evidently advancing, by direction .of General Warren I sent the Irish Brigade to the support of Colonel Carrolls brigade, which was in position on a crest across Cedar Run. On moving across the run in time morning, I had left my picket in position, under the able command of Colonel Beaver, of the One hundred and forty-eighth Peminsylvania Volunteers. They now covered the front of Colomiel Carroll. The cavalry division of General Gregg was drawn across the Run about 8 oclock. My instructions from General Warren were to remain in position until my line was relieved by the cavalry, and Arnolds battery replaced by a section of horse artillery. The sec- tion was very slow in coming, it having, through some mistake, taken the road to Catletts Station. The other two divisions, with the artillery, had all now passed by, and I had sent the Irish Brigade, with Captain Ames battery, to take position on a crest in the rear beside the road. The section of horse artillery bad imow arrived, and I withdrew the division, detailing Colonel Brooke, with a section of artillery, to act as rear guard. Colonel Brooke withdrew his brigade, the enemy pressing his skirmishers very closely. The cav- alry, which was to have covered his rear, preceded his skirmuishers, and when he had got a quarter of a mile from his first position he was vigorously attacked on the right and rear, the enemy succeeding iu throwing ~ Cohirnim of Pmfimiitry ~C~O5$ thQ rQ~d ~ud c~iit~4ng of Page 255 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 255 the Fifty-seventh New York Volunteers, which was in the rear. Colonel Chapman made a d~tour to the left across the fields and through the woods, and succeeded in rejoining the column with loss of but few prisoners. Colonel Brooke withdrew in perfect order, fighting, and repelling the attack of two lines of battle, the first consisting of five regiments. The division took up two positions of defense before reaching the railroad, but although we saw the enemys lines of battle approaching, we were not attacked. After a short rest at the railroad near Catletts Station, the corps moved along toward Bristoe Station, my division still having the rear. When near Kettle Run, about a mile from Bristoe, I heard heavy firing in front and soon afterward wt~s met by Lieutenant Haskell, of General Warrens staff, who said that the divisions ahead were engaged, and it was necessary to move forward with the utmost haste. The artillery and ambulances were moving on the single road between the Third Division and my own, and when they drew out there was a long space between my division and the one in front. I moved my men forward for about three-quarters of a mile at double- quick. When I arrived on the field, the enemy were charging on our men, who were at the railroad. By direction of General War- ren, I sent Colonel Miles brigade to support the I)atteries of Lieuten- ant Brown and Captain Ricketts. I formed my division along the railroad on the left of the Third Division, in the following order: The Third Brigade on the right, the Fourth on tIme left, and the Second in the center. Where the right of my (livision was formed, there was an embankment varying from 2 to 10 feet in height, which furnished an admirable protection for my men. When I arrived on the ground, the enemy was moving around the flank of the Third Division. I placed two guns of Captain Ames battery in position and opened on the enemys lines with canister, which broke them and they fell back. Colonel Carrolls brigade was placed on my left, and partly in rear of Colonel Brooke. My skir- mishers were constantly engaged until dark, bnt the emmemy did not attack my line. Late in the afternoon a very heavy cohuan moved to my left and partly crossed the track, but for some unexplained reason did not attack with their infantry. About (lark they opened a battery of artillery on my left, which enfiladed Captaimi Arnolds battery in the position in which it then was. I had anticipated this, however, and had a position selected for Captain Arnold, and he at once changed front and silenced the enemys battery with slight loss on his part. A little after dark the firing ceased, and my division withdrew with the rest of the corps, and marched to Blackburns Ford, which we crossed about 4 oclock on the morning of the 15th. The conduct of my men during the four days ending the 15th was all that could be expected of the best soldiers and most endur- ing men. The. loads carried by the men were very heavy, and the marching severe, much of it occurring in the night. The con- scripts generally behaved very well, and under the very trying circumstances of the morning at Auburn, their conduct is worthy of admiration. Colonel Brooke, commanding the rear guard, conducted it in the most admirable manner. This officer~ s merit as a military man is of very high order, and he has distinguished himself in every battle in which the division has been engaged. He has been in command of a brigade for more than a year, and has been recommended for prowQtiQn by tdl hi~ QQmUh~nding ofi5ger87 ~d by three QQ~14 Page 256 256 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL ers of the Army of the Potomac., I earnestly recommend that ho be promoted Colonel Miles, though not engaged in an infantry fight, handled his brigado with skill in the support of batteries. This officer, like Colonel Brooke, has been repeatedly recommended for promotion, and I most earnestly renew the recommendation. The other brigade commanders, though not so actively engaged as the two above mentioned, conducted themselves to my entire satisfaction. The batteries of Captains Arnold, Ricketts, and Ames were as- signed to my command, the first two at Auburn and Captains Arnold and Ames at Bristoe, and did most signal service. More accurate and effective fire I have never seen. Captain Ames two guns at Bristoe were especially effective. All the members of my staff behaved to my entire satisfaction. The services of Lieutenant Cross, in particular, were of the highest value. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN C. CALDWELL, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding Diviswn. Lient. Col. FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistctr& t A6~jutant-General. No. 14. Report of (ilol. Nelson A. Miles, Sixty-first New York Infantry, commanding First Brigade. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, October 17, 1863. MAJOR: I have the honor to submit the following report: On the night of October 13, 1863, this brigade bivouac ed in a wood near Auburn, Va., after a very long and tedious march of seventeen hours from near Brandy Station, via Fayetteville. On the morning of the 14th, it moved to Auburn, and while at rest, the men being engaged in cooking coffee, the enemy opened a fire of artillery in our rear from four guns on the Catletts Station road. I received orders to support Captain Arnolds and Captain Ricketts batteries, and changed position facing to the rear. These batteries soon silenced the guns of the enemy, when another rebel battery soon approached in our former front. The batteries then changed front to rear, and my brigade took position accordingly, remaining in this position nuder a sharp artillery fire for about an hour, when we were relieved by a force of General Greggs cavalry, and moved on the road to Bristoe Station, via Catletts Station. During this march the brigade was undisturbed, except an occasional skirmish fire on our flank. When near Bristoe Station we received orders to push forward, as the enemy were endeavoring to turn the loft flank of the Third Division. My line of flankers, under the com- mand of Captain McCullough and in charge of Captain Keech, acting aide-do-camp, were out about 200 yards on my left flank and well to the front. The officer in command had g~thered stragglers enough to make hi8 forQe ~}~Qut 1~O men. As SOQ~ ~ he Qame near the enemy h Page 257 CHAP. XLI.] 251 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. assembled his force, and attacked the enemy in rear of his right flank. The effect of this unexpected and effective fire caused much confusion and for a time checked the advance of the enemy in that direction. This force of flankers remained skirmishing in their position until dark. On reaching the field, I was ordered by General Caldwell to sup- port the batteries commanded by Lieutenant Brown and Captain Ricketts. (In crossing this field from left to right my brigade was exposed to a severe fire of artillery and musketry; the enemy at that time was charging the Second and Third Divisions with three regi- ments in column.) The former was then crossing Broad Run. I sent the Sixty-first New York Volunteers and Eighty-first Pennsylvania Volunteers to prolong the line of the Second Division and support this battery. The One hundred and fortieth Pennsylvania Volun- t& ~ers was p laced on the right of Captain Ricketts battery. The Sixty-first New York Volunteers and Eighty-first Pennsylvania Vol- unteers were exposed to a heavy artillery fire from two batteries, and were engaged in skirmishing with the enemy. About 6 oclock p. m. I was ordered (and sent one regiment, the One hundred and fortieth Pennsylvania Volunteers) to support the batteries of General Greggs command, which were stationed on the Brentsville road, where it remained for two hours, when I received orders to accompany, with my brigade, the batteries of the corps, together with two batteries of General Greggs command and the guns that had been captured from the enemy, to Centreville, which place we reached about 4 oclock on the morning of the 15th. During these long and tedious marches and sharp engagements, this brigade displayed the same untirin g devotion and gallantry as on former occasions, and both officers and men are deserving of much praise. I am also indebted to Captain Keech, acting assistant inspector- general, Lient. J. B. Hal en eck, acting assistant adjutant-general, and Lieutenant Acheson, acting aide-de-camp, for their prompt and meritorious services during the engagements. I am, very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES, Colonel, Commar& ding Brigade. Maj. JOHN HANCOCK, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 15. Report of Licut. Col. K. Oscar Broady, Sixty-first New York Infantry. HDQRS. SIXTY-FIRST NEW YORK STATE VOLUNTEERS, October 17, 1863. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor of transmitting the following report, concerning the part the Sixty-first Regiment New York Volunteers took in the engagements held with the enemy during the 14th instant: During the night of the 13th instant, the regiment joined to the 17 R RVOL XXIX, PT Page 258 258 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. brigade bivouacked near Cedar Run. At daybreak on the 14th in- stant, with the rest of the brigade, crossed Cedar Run, about 400 yards beyond which we received orders to halt, and form in line of battle, fronting southwest, on a hill called the Five-Mile Hill. Shortly afterwar& Captain Ricketts battery was placed in position in front of our line, the regiment, with the rest of the brigade, serv- ing as its support. About 6.30 a. in., while the arms were stacked and the men were preparing their breakfast, a section of the enemys artillery opened a sud en re upon our rear. The colonel commanding the brigade at once caused the troops to change front to the rear, covering the command under the slope of the other side of the crest in front of our previous position. At the same time the battery we were supporting also changed front to the rear, and in a few min- utes silenced the enemys fire. About half an hour later we again changed front, and resumed our former position. About 9 a. m. the regiment, with the rest of the brigade, was marched by the left flank about 200 yards to the rear, where it was formed on the left, by file, into line of battle, fronting in the pre- vious direction. During this movement, and while remaining in the latter position, the regiment was exposed to a heavy fire from the ene- mys artillery, but without any casualties taking p lace, as the men were well covered by rising ground. Half an hour a er we fell back about 2 miles, marching by the left flank, filed right, halted, and formed line of battle east of the road leading to Catletts Station. About 11 a. m. we resumed the march by the left flank, and reached Bristoe Station about 4 p. in., marching at double-quick step for the last quarter of a mile, as the prece in ivisions of the corps were hotly engaged with the enemy. As soon as we reached Bristoe Station, I was ordered by Colonel Miles, commanding the brigade, to take my command at a double- quick and support Ca ptain Ricketts battery, posted on the right of the railroad, and toward the right of the line of battle formed by the Second Division. As soon as I had p laced my men in position in rear of the said battery, I was ordered by Captain Keech, acting as- sistant inspector-general on the staff of the commander of the brigade, to take my regiment at a double-quick, fording Broad Run, and sup- port Captain Browns battery, posted about three-quarters of a mile farther to the right, and on the extreme right of the line of battlo formed by the Second Corps. I was followed by the Eighty-first Pennsylvania Volunteers. this maneuver was very exhausting to the men, besides their being exposed to a severe artillery fire from the enemy After I had placed the regiment in position supportiiig Captain Browns battery, I received orders from Colonel Mc Keen, command- ing Eighty-first Pennsylvania Volunteers, to throw out a portion of my command as skirmishers, covering the front of the battery. About half past 5 p. m. I was ordered by Colonel McKeen to draw in my skirmishers and follow the Eighty-first Pennsylvania Vob unteers, when we marched down the railroad about 300 yards and halted, resting. We remained here until about 10 p. in., when I received orders by Colonel Miles to march off by the right flank, the regiment with the rest of the brigade serving as escort to Captain Ricketts battery. We continued the march until we had crossed Bull Run, a little beyond which we were halted on the left of the road to Centreville, formed line of battle, facing toward the run, an Page 259 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 259 received orders to bivouac over night. This was about 4 a. m. of the 15th instant. My command contained 43 muskets. I lost 1 man while supporting Captain Browns battery, but cannot say whether he was killed, wounded, or missing, as he was not seen afterward. Two of my drummers fell out on the march during the day, but I have reason to believe they are somewhere within the army, and will join the regiment again, as soon as they can find it. My officers as well as men discharged their arduous duties well and faithfully throughout the whole day. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient serv- ant, K. 0. BROADY, Lieutenant-Colonel, Sixty-first New York State Volunteers. Lient. J. B. HALLENBEcK, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 16. Report of Cot. H. Boyd MeKeen, Eighty-first Pennsylvania Infantry. HDQRS. EIGHTY-FIRST PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS, October 18, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report that, on the morning of Wednes- day, the 14th instant, at 6.30, the regiment in line with the brigade formed in rear of and supporting Ricketts battery on the hill at Auburn, at which place we changed front under a severe artillery fire from front and rear. The men behaved admirably. The enemy being held in check in the front and driven off in our rear, we retired along the Catlett road, forming line on the cross-roads; from thence we retired to Bristoe Station, where the enemy made a furious attempt to cut off our line of march. The Second and Third Divisions of our corps being engaged at the railroad, we advanced in their rear across the plain in order to sup- l)~rt the batteries on the extreme right of the line of battle. Upon reaching Broad Run, the Sixty-first New York and Eighty-first Penn- sylvaiiia Volunteers were detached from the brigade and placed under my command. We crossed the run and, advancing to the extreme right of the line, supported Browns battery. In this position we had only to contend against a severe artillery fire, 6nly a few of the enemys sharpshooters appearing on our immediate front. I have only to say that both officers and men behaved with the gallantry which the brigade has so often displayed. Iu the Eighty-first there were but 5 enlisted men wounded. Respectfully, H. BOYD McKEEN, C~olonel, Eighty-first Pennsylvania Volunteers. Lieut. J. B. HALLENBECK, Actin~j Assistant Adjula4t- General Page 260 260 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. No. 17. Report of Got. John Fraser, One hundred and fortieth Pennsyl vania infantry. HDQRS. 140TH PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS, October 17, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by my command in the operations of the Second Corps against the enemy on the 14th instant: From daybreak until about 9.30 a. in., my regiment, together with the rest of the brigade, was p laced, in support of Captain Ricketts battery, on a commanding hill at Auburn Mills, to cover the rear of the Second Corps, which was on the march toward Catletts Station. The spirited artillery fire, which commenced about 7 a. in., and to which my men were exposed for nearly two hours, inflicted no loss on the regiment in killed, wounded, or missing. Of 50 enlisted men and 3 commissioned officers of my command, who had been detailed the previous evening on picket, all, with the exception of 1 man, who was wounded slightly in the side, rejoined the regiment about 10 a. in., when it commenced to march toward Catletts Station. About 2.30 p. in., when the regiment was marching to Bristoe Station, a brisk cannonade ahead of us was heard. The regiment was immediately marched at the double-quick for a consi era e distance, and was placed in support of Captain Ricketts battery on a small hill in front of the enemys position and near Bristoe Station. About 6 p. m. the regiment was moved from eMs position, under a brisk artillery fire, to another p art of the same hill to support Captain [Martins] battery of the Sixth New York Artillery [the Sixth New York Battery], where it remained until it was ordered to join the column of the Second Corps on the march to Centreville. In this last position my regiment was not exposed to any artillery or musketry fire. The portion of my regiment that served as battery support during the engagement at B ristoe Station suffered no casualty. Two com- panies, H and A, which had been detailed as flankers on the march from Catletts Station to Bristoe Station, being at a considerable dis- tance from the flanks of the column when we were ordered to march at double-quick, lost the track of the regiment. Being unable to find it, they fell in with the skirmishers of the Third Division, on the extreme left, about 3 p. in., and remained with them until the close of the engagement, when they iejoined the regiment, having suffered a loss of only S wounded and 1 missing. The conduct of the officers and men of my command throughout the operations and engagements of the 14th, deserves my commen- dation for gallantry and coolness. The following is the list of casualties in my command on the 14th. * I have the honor to be, sir, yours, respectfully, JOHN FRASER, Golonel, Gommanding 140th Regiment Pennsylvania Vols. Lieut. J. B. HALLENBECK, Acting Assistant A~jntant- General. * Nominal list (omitted) shows 6 men woun(lcd, and 1 man mi~sin~. See revised Btatelxkent, p. 248 Page 261 CRAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 261 No. 18. Report of Gol. Patrick Kelly, Eighty-eighth New York Infantry, commanding Second Brigade. HDQRS. SECOND BRIGADE, FIRST DIvISION, SECOND CORPS, October 21, 1863. MAJOR. In compliance with circular from headquarters First Di- vision, Second Corps, dated October 17, 1863, I respectfully submit the following report of the part this brigade took in the recent oper- ations: On the morning of the 10th instant, we broke camp and took a position about lj miles to the right of Culpeper, Va. Next morning at 2.30 oclock retired with the remainder of the corps, crossed the Rappahannock River at Rappahannock Station, and encamped for the night near Bealeton, Va. About noon the following day marched to the Rappahannock, and recrossed at Rappahannock Station; and formed line of battle, advanced about 2 miles, and encamped for the night. About 12 oclock at night broke camp, and again took. up our line of march toward the Rappahannock. crossing at the station, and marched to within about 2 miles of Sulphur Springs, Va. After a halt of one hour, we again resumed the march, and encamped for the night near Auburn, Va. Early on the morning of the 14th instant, we proceeded,with the rest of the division, to the crest of a hill near Auburn, and while rest- ing there, fire was suddenly opened upon us by a battery, with no casualties on our p art. We then crossed the run to support the pickets of the Third Divis- ion. Shortly afterward we recrossed the run, and marched toward Catletts Station, as wagon guard. After marching about a mile,we were thrown out to the lett of the road as skirmishers, where we mained about an hour, were drawn in, and marched with the corps to Bristoe Station, where we met the enemy. The Eighty-eighth Battalion New York Volunteers were thrown out as skirmishers and had 1 man wounded. About 10 p. m. we retired with the remainder of the corps to Blackburns Ford, Va., arriving there at 4 a. m. on the 15th instant. * Very respectfully, P. KELLY, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Maj. JOHN HANCOCK, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 19. Report of C~ol. Richard Byrnes, Twenty-eighth Massachusetts In fantry. CAMP NEAR CENTREVILLE, VA., October 17, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report that this regiment broke camp, near Culpeper, Va., on morning of the 10th instant, and took up position about 1~ miles to the right of Culpeper. Next morning, at * Nominal list (omitted) reports 1 w6unded and 14 missing Page 262 262 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (Ciui~. XLI. 2.30 a. in., fell back, with remainder of the Second Corps, and crossed the Rappahannock River at Rappahannock Station, encamping same night at Bealeton Station. On the 11th instant, recrossed the river at Rappahannock Station and formed line of battle, advanced about 2 miles, and encamped. About 12.30 a. m. of the 12th instant, broke camp and again crossed the river, marching past Bealeton Station and to within 2 miles of Sulphur Springs. Then changed direction of march and proceeded to within 3 miles of Warrenton Junction, when course of march was again changed, and we advanced in the direction of Warrenton, and encamped for the night near Auburn. On morning of the 14th instant, proceeded to crest of a hill near Auburn, when fire was opened upon us by a rebel battery, with no casualties on our part. We then proceeded to , when, having taken a position, were ordered, with the balance of brigade, to act as skirmishers on the right flank of the position then occupied by this division. We were soon afterward withdrawn, and, with the remainder of the division, marched to a position near Bristoe Station, and formed line of battle on the right of the railroad. At the time of our arrival at this position the advance of our corps were engaged with the enemy, who were also in line of battle in front of the position we then occupied. We remained here for several hours, part of the time being under the fire of the enemys batteries, but suffered no casualties, on account of being protected by the railroad embankment. About 9.30 p. in., same day, resumed march, and, after crossing Bull Run at B ackburns Ford, came to present camp, where we have since remained. I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, RICHARD BYRNES Colonel, Commanding. Capt. W. S. BAILEY, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 20. Report of Capt. Thomas Touhy, Sixty-third New York Infantry. NEAR CENTREvILLE, VA., October 17, 1863. CAPTAIN: In compliance with orders of this date, I respectfully submit the following report of the part this battalion took in the recent actions with the enemy: On the morning of the 10th, broke camp at Culpeper Court-House, and marched in a southwesterly direction about 5 or 6 miles to the position occupied by the Third Army Corps, where we remained until 2 a. m. Sunday morning, the 11th, when we took up line of march for Brandy Station, crossed the Rappahannock, and encamped at 3 p. in., same day, at Bealeton Station. Remained there for the night, and on the 12th, at 2 p. in., recrossed the Rappahannock, advanced in line of battle the distance of about 4 or 5 miles to the support of the cavalry then engaged with the enemy. We then ha ed there until 1 a. in. of the 13th, and then returned t Page 263 Oa& r. XLLI THE BI~I8TOI3~, VT1~GI~tA, CAMPAIGN. 26~ Bealeton, where we halted for a few minutes, and then took up line of march on the road leading to Sulphur Springs, and on same day arrived within 1 mile of Auburn, where we encamped for the night. At 4 a. m. of the 14th, crossed Cedar Run, and were halted for breakfast. Before that meal could be cooked the enemy opened fire on us from the hills to our right, but doing no damage to this bat- talion. We were then ordered to recross Cedar Run to the support of Colonel Carrolls brigade, Third Division; formed line of battle at base of hill rising from the run, and remained there half an hour or more; then recrossed the run and took up line of march in direction of Bristoe Station, at which place we arrived at about 3 p. m. of the 14th. We were formed in line of battle on the side of the railroad and remained until ordered to march to this place. During the march on night of 14th the men suffered severely, and many were forced from fatigue and exhaustion to fall out, and were probably captured by the enemy. ~ * * * * * * * Very respectfully, THOMAS TOUHY, Captain, Commanding Battalion. Capt. W. S. BAILEY, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 21. Report of Capt. Richard Moroney, Sixty-ninth New York Infantry. NEAR CENTREVILLE, VA., October 17, 1.863. CAPTAIN: In compliance with orders of this date, I respectfully submit the following report of the part this battalion took in the recent actions with the enemy: On the morning of the 10th, broke camp at Culpeper Court-House and marched in a southwesterly direction about 5 or 6 miles, to the positioii occupied by the Third Army Corps, where we remained until 2 a. m. Sunday morning, the 11th, when we took up line of march for Brandy Station, and crossed the Rappahannock, and en- camped at 3 p. in., same day, at Bealeton Station. Remained there for the night, and on the, 12th, at 2 p. in., recrossed the Rappahan- nock and advanced in line of battle the distance of about 4 or 5 miles to the support of cavalry there engaged with the enemy. We then halted there until 1 a. m. of the 13th, and then returned to Bealeton, where we halted for a few moments and then took up line of march in the direction leading to Sulphur S p rings, and on the same evening arrived within 1 mile of Auburn, where we encamped for the night. At 4 a. m. of the 14th, crossed Cedar Run, and were halted for breakfast. Before that meal could be cooked, the enemy opened fire on us from the hills to our right, but doing no damage to this bat- talion. We were then ordered to recross Cedar Run to the support of Colonel Carrolls brigade, Third Division, formed line of battle at * Nominal list (omitted) shows 14 men missing. See revised statement, p. 248 Page 264 264 OPET~ATION~ IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., ~ PA. [CITAP. XLT. base of hill rising from the run, and remained there half an hour or more; then recrossed the run and took up line of march in direction of Bristoe Station, at which place we arrived at about 3 p. m. of the 15th [14th]. We were formed in line of battle on the side of the railroad, and remained until ordered to march to this place. During the march on night of 15th the men suffered severely, and many were forced front fatigue and exhaustion to fall out, and were probably captured by the enemy. * * * * * * * * RICHARD MORONEY, Gaptain, Commanding Sixty-ninth New York Volunteers. Capt. W. S. BAILEY, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 22. Report of 6~apt. Seneca G. Willauer, One hundred and sixteenth Pennsylvania infantry. NEAR CENTREvILLE, VA., October 17, 1863. CAPTAIN: In accordance with circular from headquarters First Division, dated this day, I have the honor to make the following report of the part this battalion took in the late movements of the army: After leaving our camp near Culpeper nothing of importance occurred till the evening of the 13th instant. We had been march- ing the entire day and bivouacked in a woods, leaving Warrenton on our left. Here there were evidences of the presence of the enemy. As soon as the men had eaten supper a detail from the battalion, commanded by Lieutenant Sacriste, was ordered out to act as pick- ets, or, in the event of a movement by night, to act as flankers and skirmishers. The column did not move till early in the morning, when we advanced about half a mile, and halted on the heights at Auburn for the purpose of getting breakfast. While in the act of doing so, the enemy, having placed a battery in position, com- menced shelling the troops. The battalion, with the brigade, moved quickly behind the hill and formed a line of battle. Here we re- mained till the battery was effectually silenced, when we again took our former position. During this time the detail had been acting as skirmishers. In a short time the column again moved forward in the direction of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. After advancing about 2 miles, the remainder of the battalion, with some portions of the brigade, were again deployed as skirmish- ers. Finding no enemy, the skirmishers were withdrawn. Upon reaching the railroad, the detail under Lieutenant Sacriste joined the battalion. None missing. Our advance was undisturbed till we reached Bristoe Station. Here it was found that the enemy had endeavored to cut off the line of retreat. The battalion, with the brigade, immediately formed line of battle behind the railroad and anxiously awaited the advance * Nominal list (omitted) shows 4 men ~uissing. See revised statement, p. 248 Page 265 CHAr. XU] THE I3RISTOE, \TIR(4IMA, CAMPATG~. 265 of the enemy, amid every one was eager to see the enemy advance. We remained here dnring the heavy shelling by the enemy till near lip, in., when, everything being quiet, the battalion moved off with the brigade and arrived here safe. I cannot speak too highly of the men, and their brave and soldierly comiduct. Lieutenant Sacriste, being the only officer present witI~ me, acted in a manner highly creditable to himself and the com- mand. There were- no men killed, wounded, or missing during the move- ments. * Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. G. WJLLAUER, Gaptain, Go rnrnanding 116th Pennsylvania Volunteers. Capt. W. S. BAILEY, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 23. Report of (Jol. Paul Fran/c, Fifty-second New York Infantry, com manding Third Brigade. HEADQUARTERS THIRD BRIGADE, October 23, 1863. MAJOR: In compliance with orders received from division head- quarters, I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by my command in the engagements of the 14th instant at Auburn and Bristoe Station: At about 5 oclock on the morning of the 14th instant, my com- mand, together with the rest of the division, crossed to the northeast side of Cedar Run, where it was massed in column of regiments on a high ground near by, and the men directed to cook coffee. While thus engaged, the enemy opened fire very suddenly with a few pieces of artillery at very short range from a point directly in rear. By order of the general commanding division, the Fifty-seventh New York Volunteers, Lieutenant-Colonel Chapman commanding, was ordered under the command of Col. J. R. Brooke, commanding Fourth Brigade, to act as skirmishers, and the active service of this regiment and its commander will be honorably mentioned in Colonel Brookes report. To shelter the troops from the close range of the enemys battery, the brigade, with the rest of the division, was formed in line of battle on the northwest side of the hill just occupied. In effecting this change one of the horses of my mounted orderlies, who was at my side, was killed by being struck in the head by a piece of shell. The brigade had been but a few moments in this position when it became evident that the main force of the enemy was on the opposite side of the run, and a change of front to the rear of the present position on the same hill was at once effected. At the same time the firing had entirely ceased from the battery which first opened. Being now fully covered, very slight loss was suffered -from the heavy artillery fire of the enemy. * See revised statement, p. 248 Page 266 266 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CRAP. XIA. At about 11 a. m. the command was ordered to move on the road toward Catletts Station, following Captain Arnolds battery. The Sixty-sixth New York Volunteers, Lienten ant-Colonel Hammell commanding, was depkyed on the right flank, and a portion ot the One hundred and forty-eighth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers on the left flank of the brigade as flankers. No interruption to the march occurred. At about 12 m. a new position was taken near a church, about 1 mile from the last position on the road to Catletts Station, and line of battle formed. Here the One hundred and forty- eighth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers was ordered to report to Colonel Kelly, commanding Second Brigade, as support of skirmish line on the right of the position. Nothing of importance occurred while so formed. At about 1 p. m. I was ordered to take the balance of my com- mand to a position about 1 mile to the rear, supporting Colonel Car- rolls brigade of the Third Division. Remaining here but a short time, the division commenced to file b~ and I was ordered to take place in the column, the One hundred and forty-eighth Pennsyl- vania Volunteers reporting back to my brigade. When abouu 1 mile distant from Bristoe Station I received orders from the general of division to move the brigade forward as rapidly as possible, as an engagement had already commenced in front. The command accordingly was moved forward at double-quick. Ap- proaching the scene ot actioii, I was ordered to move by the left flank and engage the enemy in my front, but having only crossed the rail- road track, which at that place forms an embankment about 15 feet high, the order was countermanded. The brigade was then formed on the south side of the railroad, where it remained until the end of the engagement. The embankment afforded a good shelter to the men against the enemys heavy artillery fire. A number were, how- ever, killed and wounded in crossing the railroad as first ordered, and some, I regret to say, at about dark, by the fire of our own bat- teries. At about 6 p. m. the Sixty-sixth New York Volunteers, with a small detail of the One hundred and forty-eighth Pennsylvania Vol- unteers, was deployed as skirmishers in the woods in front. At about 11 oclock p. m. the command moved from its position and arrived at Bull Run at about 4 a. m. on the 15th instant. It gives me great satisfaction to acknowledge the good behavior of officers as well as enlisted men of this brigadefrom the old regi- ments, the Fifty-seventh New York Volunteers, Sixty-sixth New York Volunteers, and the One hundred and forty-eighth Pennsylva- nia Volunteers, and their officers. Nothing else could be expected, they having gained fame for bravery on many battle-fields before. The Fifty-second New York Volunteers, numbering about 85 old men, had been filled up with nearly 600 recruits, most of theni sub- stitutes, only a few days previous to the scenes of my report, and continual marches for several days before the reported engagements prevented all drills and instructions of this regiment In considera- tion of all these circumstances, I must state that the men of the Fifty-second Regiment New York Volunteers behaved well, and that I am confident that by the future zeal of the officers the good name this regiment has now in the history of this war will be upheld by its new organization. I also have to mention and give full credit to the officers of this staff. Captaiii Jones, acting assistant adjutant-general, Captai Page 267 CHAP. ThT.] THE I3RISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 267 Brady, acting assistant inspector-general, and Lieutenant Middle- ton, acting aide-de-camp, have proved brave soldiers and competent officers. The list of casualties has been forwarded some days ago. * I am, major, yours, very respectfully, PAUL FRANK, Colonel Fifty-second New York Volunteers, Comdg. Brigade. Maj. JOHN HANCOCK, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 24. Report of Lieut. ~Jol. Charles G. Freudenberg, Fifty-second New York Infantry. NEAR CENTREVILLE, VA., October 17, 1863. CAPTAIN: In obedience to circular from headquarters First Divis- ion, I have the honor to report that this regiment broke camp near the Rapidan at 4.30 a. in., Saturday, October 10, 1863, and marched to the Culpeper road, where it joined the brigade, with which it has participated in all the recent movements. Early on the morning of the 14th of October, at Auburn, the regiment resting in two lines, the men engaged in cooking their breakfast, the enemys artillery suddenly ~nd unexpectedly opened fire, occasioning a loss of 2 enlisted men killed and 5 enlisted men wounded. Line of battle was imniediately formed and the regiment withdrawn behind the crest of the hill. The enemys fire ceasing, the regiment changed front, when shortly after another battery opened a severe and well-directed fire, wounding 2 enlisted men. About 10 a. m. the regiment moved off by the flank under the enemys artillery fire, halting on the road on several occasions to form line of battle. About 2 p. m. it arrived at Bristoe Station, where a spirited en- gagement was at the time progressing, and it was placed in line of battle on the rear crest of the railroad track, ready for action. Here it was Capt. William Scherrer was wounded by a piece of shell and 1 enlisted man killed. After dark the regiment fell in and moved off by the flank, arriving near its present camping ground toward morning. The conduct of the officers, non-commissioned officers, and enlisted men deserves creditable mention, of the latter over 600 being con- scripts, with only about 80 veterans. They bore the fatigue of the severe marches admirably, and acted nuder fire better than could have been expected of recruits. I remain, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. G. FREUDENBERG, Lieutenant-Colonel, Comdg. Fifty-second New York Vols. Capt. GEORGE W. JONES, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. * Embodied in revised ~atenient, p. 248. Page 268 268 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CH.& P. XLI. No. 23. Report of Lieut. Gol. Alford B. Chapman, Fifty-8eventh New York Infantry. NEAR BLACKBURNS FORD, VA., October 17, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by my command in the recent movements of this corps, while covering the retirement of the army from the Rappahannock River to its present position: On the morning of the 15th instant, the enemy opened on this di- vision, then niassed on a hill near Auburn, with several pieces of artillery at short range. I received orders to deploy skirmishers and advance on the battery, which I was proceeding to do, butfound that a regiment from the Third Division of this corps had already been sent forward. I was theii directed to deploy skirmishers on the right flank of our position, connecting with the Second Delaware on my left, aiid was placed under the command of Colonel Brooke, com- manding Fourth Brigade, who sent the Sixty-fourth New York Vol- nnteers to the support of my line. Light skirmishing ensued, and finding that the enemy were moving troops to our right, I deployed my reserve and two companies of the Sixty-fourth, forming a line nearly at right angles with the first, and extending across the road leading to Catletts Station. On the highest point of this road they had placed a section of artillery in position, which, however, my skirmishers had prevented them from workin ~at this time, and had formed a brigade of infantry in the edge of t e woods fronting me. Shortly afterward I received orders to withdraw my men, as soon as relieved by the cavalry, who proceeded to deploy a line about 100 yards in my rear. I recalled the skirmishers as rapidly as was pos- sible for so long a hue, but found that the cavalry had commenced to retire before I had reached the line on which they had deployed and that I was covering their retreat instead of they mine. I made every effort to keep up with them but I soon found myself cut off from the road on which the division had retired and com elled to strike off across the fields toward the woods on the left. I was at this time exposed to a very severe fire from the enemys skirmishers on the right, and the section of artillery on the road in the rear, and notwithstanding every effort was made to screen the men by taking advantage of every cover the ground afforded, I re- gret to report that 1 officer and 20 men are supposed to have been wounded and fallen into the hands of the enemy. Proceeding through the woods for some distance, I found a by-road which ajp- peared to lead in the right direction, and which eventually brought rue out in rear of the division, which was then drawn up in the second position which it held on that day. I then reported my com- mand to Colonel Brooke and when the division moved off, brought up the rear of the Fourth Brigade, which formed the rear guard. On reaching Bristoe Station we formed the left of the line of bat- tle, taking position on the railroad. As the enemy did not seriously attack this portion of the line we were not engaged. At night we moved to the position we now occupy, and on the following morning I again reported to Colonel Frank, command Page 269 CHAP. ILL] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 269 ing Third Brigade, in compliance with orders from the division headquarters. I inclose list of casualties. * Very respectfully, your obedient servant A. B. CHAPMAN, Lieut. Gol. 57th New York Volunteers, Gomdg. Regiment. Capt. GEORGE W. JONES, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 26. Report of Lieut. Gol. John S. Ilammell, Sixty-sixth New York Infantry. NEAR CENTREVILLE, VA., October 17, 1863. SIR: In compliance with orders, I have the honor to state that upon leaving Auburn, Va., on the~14th instant, and until reaching Brentsville, my regiment was deployed as skirmishers along the right flank of the brigade. At Bristoe Station we were thrown in front of the brigade, doing picket duty until after all the troops had been withdrawn, when we followed and rejoined the brigade. At Auburn, Pioneer Patrick Duffy was slightly wounded in the right hand by a piece of shell. On picket at Bristoe, Private Henry Johnson, Compaiiy C, received a fracture of his left arm, above the elbow, from a Minie ball. No other casualties in this regiment are reported. No men are known to have been missing in action, al- though a number straggled on the march and have not yet come up. I am, sir, very respectfully, JNO. S. HAMMELL, Lieutenant- Golonel, Gomdg. Sixty-sixth New York Vols. Capt. GEORGE W. JONES, ~Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 27. Report of Gol. James A. Beaver, One hundred and forty-eighth Pennsylvania Infantry. NEAR CENTREVILLE, VA., October 17, 1863. CAPTAIN: In accordance with directions received through your headquarters this morning, I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by this regiment in the operations of the 14th instant, being field-officer of the day. On the morning of the 14th, the regiment was commanded by Maj. George A. Fairlamb, by whom I am informed that the regiment left the place at which it bivouacked, on the night of the 13th at S a. in., crossed one of the tributaries of the Occoquan, formed line, and stacked arms on a hill near Auburn Mills. Permission was given to cook breakfast, skirmishing being then going on to our left and rear. While breakfast was being cooked the enemy opened with an en- * Embodied in revised statement, p. 24~ Page 270 270 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. filading fire, at very short range on our right, from a battery which had been observed, but was supposed to belong to our own forces. The regiment was immediately formed and moved by the left flank so as to secure the cover of the hill on our left. The enemy opening on our rear with another battery on the other side of the run, we mov~d by the right flank, bringing up the rear of the brigade as it advanced to the road leading to Catletts Station. Althoug~h exposed to heavy artillery fire for a I most one hour, our loss was but 2 men wounded. Having withdrawn the pickets and crossed the run, I rejoined my regiment and took command while the shelling was still going on. Having reached a position near Catletts Station, I was ordered to report with my command to Colonel Kelly, commanding the Second Brigade, who ordered me into a position supporting his brigade, which ~as deployed as skirmishers. Being relieved by the cavalry, the regiment rejoined the brigade, and moved with it without inci- dent until within a mile of Bristoe Station. Artillery and musketry fire being heard in our front, we immediately took the double-quick step and advanced to the suppoit of the forces already engaged. As we neared the station our forces were observed advancing at a charge, and a line of the enemy was just emerging from the woods on their flank. We immediately moved by the left flank, which brought us in line facing the line of the enemy, and advanced across the railroad. We were halted immediately, however, and ordered to recross to the south side of the railroad, which being there formed by a high embankment, afforded excellent shelter from the fire of the enemy. An artillery fire passed over our heads, in replying to which our batteries wounded Sergeant Barr, of Company B, so as to compel the amputation of his right arm. Firing ceased at dark, and at 10 p. m. we took up our line of march with the column, leaving a detail of 20 men which had been deployed as skirmishers in our front. This detail reached us safely after crossing Bull Run. I inclose a list of the wounded and missing. * The missing are all men who were unable to march and may be with the wagon train. I have the honor to be, captaifl, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES A. BEAVER, Colonel 148th Pennsylvania Volunteers. Capt. S. R. BEARDSLEY, Acting Assistant Ac(jutant- General. No. 28. Report of Gol. John R. Brooke, Fifty-third Pennsylvania Infantry, commanding Fourth Brigade. HDQRS. FOURTH BRIG., FIRST Div., SECOND CORPS, October 17, 1863. MAJOR: I have the honor to communicate the following statement of the late actions and operations in which my command was engaged on the 14th instant, it being on that day rear guard of the corps: On the morning of the 14th, I had been assigned position at Au~ * Embodied in re~ised statement. p. 248 Page 271 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 271 burn, on the left of the First Brigade, and had been there about half an hour when, at 6.45 a.m., the enemy opened a very brisk shelling upon our position, my command being in perfect range of their fire, which, although coming from our rear, inno wise intimidated, though it somewhat disconcerted the troops. As quickly as possible I put my command under cover of the hill. At7a.m. the firing ceased, the enemy having been driven off by the Third Division. I here received from the general commanding division orders to place my brigade in position to cover the front, which was done in the following order: The Fifty-third Pennsylvania, Second Delaware, and Fifty-seventh New York (the latter hM been detached from the Third and assigned to my brigade that morning), being deployed as skirniishers; the Fifty-seventh New York being on the right; the One hundred and forty-fifth Pennsylvania,and Sixty-fourth New York I held in reserve as support to the line, the latter on the right. I maintained this position with slight skirmishing until the whole corps had retired, sending in the meantime intelligence to the general commanding division that a heavy column of infantry and artillery was moving in a line parallel to our line of march. I now withdrew my line and moved to the rear, followed by the enemy,~who pressed upon my skirmishers. I had not moved more than a quarter of a mile when I was attacked on my right and rear, the enemy succeeding in throwing a column of infantry across the road, and cutting off the Fifty-seventh New York, which was in the rear of my column. Lieutenant-Colonel Chapman, commanding the latter regiment, proved himseJ4~ equal to the emergency, and by promptly moving to the left, by a slight d~tour, succeeded in soon rejoining the column, with but slight loss. I held the enemy at bay on my right and rear by fighting him sharply with my flankers and skirmishers, and finally drove him by my fire into the woods on my right. The attack consisted of a heavy line of skirniishers, followed by two lines of battle, the first showing five regiments. By the steadiness of our fire, I so impeded the enemys movements that he relinquished the pursuit. Coming up with the main column of the corps about 2 miles from Catletts Station, I formed my command to cover the approaches to my position, placing Lieutenant Hunts section of artillery in posi- tion to command the road, which was here assigned to my command. I remained here until the main body had moved and was well on its way, when I followed it toward the railroad to Catletts Station. Upon arriving at the high ground there, I received aii order from the division commander to remain at this point until the rear of the main column had passed out of sight, which I did. Resuming the march, I proceeded cautiously toward Bristoe Sta- tion. It soon became evident t hat a battle was being fought at or near the latter place, and I pushed on with all the speed possible. I was soon after met by Captain Marlin, acting assistant inspector- general of the division, who brought me orders to push on as rapidly as possible. I at once urged my troops forward, who, although much jaded, exerted themselves to the utmost, and we soon arrived on the ground, when I was at once placed on the left of the Irish (Second) Brigade. My line was placed in the railroad cut, the bank of which formed an admirable defense, which I made more secure by erecting a strong barricade across the cutting on my left. Without loss of time, I had thrown out the Sixty-fourth New York as skirmishers, to the front, who; soon came in contact with th Page 272 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [cRAP. xii. enemy, and, though nearly half of the regiment consisted of men who had but recently joined under the enrollment act, they steadily main- tained their ground, and behaved with the gallantry that has been so often before displayed by the Sixty-fourth New York, repelling every assault of the enemy with the coolness and determination of veterans. The enemy advanced twice upon my position, but, from some unexplained cause, retired without attacking. Nothing of moment occurred after this, the march being resumed at about 9 p. in., and continued until about 4 a. m. of the 15th, when we went into bivouac on the present g~ound. I cannot speak too highly of the cool and brave conduct of officers and men, in the execution of the severe and trying duties that de- volved on my command. All behaved gallantly, and I would respectfully ask for them the notice of the general commanding. Inclosed herewith I have the honor to forward list of casualties. * .1 am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN R. BROOKE Maj. JOHN HANCOCK, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. A~istant Adjutant-General. No. 29. Report of Capt. Peter McCullot.gh, Second Delaware Infantry. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DELAWARE VOLUNTEERS, October 25, 1863. LIEUTENANT: In compliance with circular received this a. in., I have the honor to make the following report of operations of this command on the 14th instant: Took up the line of march from 2j miles north of Warrenton Rail- road Branch at 5.30 a. in., and halted, after marching ii miles, on the top of Auburn Hill. The regiment, after halting and stacking arms, were ordered to cook coffee, and when eno~aged in doing so suddenly the enemy opened a battery, throwing sheYl among us. One man, Private Dietz, was there wounded. The regiment fell back in good order, and was sent to the front deployed as skirmishers. The enemys batteries were busily engaged in shelling our batter- ies and th~ woods, when orders came for us to niarch to the left flank double-quick as skirmishers, and follow the column, which was far in advance. The rebels firing solid shot and shell at us, with pre- cision, at the turn of the road, we fear many were killed or wounded, as many were there missing. A little farther on the enemys skirmishers opened fire on us. Their numbers far exceeded ours, yet we returned the fire. Distance between the two lines from 100 to 150 yards. The enemy took the advantage of an opening in our lines and tried to flank our skir- mishers, but they did not succeed, as our men took to the woods and skirmished their way out. The opening in our line was caused by double-quicking suc a reat distance, the men having been per- fectly exhausted. Our missing on this line up to date is 1 commissioned officer and 16 enlisted men. Far more were missing on that day, having lost 8 *E~b~4ied in revised sta~enient, p. 248 Page 273 Ciiip. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 273 of our column after getting out of the woods, and followed others for safety. After rejoining the column, which had halted about 3 miles from Auburn, and forming a new line, quieting the enemy, we proceeded on our way to the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, where we formed in line of battle, awaiting the enemy, to advance ~n Bristoe Station. Took up line of march again at 8.30 p. m. Very respectfully, your obedient servant PETER MCCULLOUGH, Captain, Commanding Second Delauare Volunteers. Lient. CHARLES P. HATCH, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 30. Report of Maj. Leman W. Bradley, Sixty-fourth New York Infantry. CAMP NEAR WARRENTON BRANCH, October 30, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report to you the operations of my com- mand on the 14th instant, during the engagement at Auburn and Bristoe Station. At daybreak the Sixty-fourth New York Volunteers left its camp- ing place of the previous night, and after a march of half an hour crossed Cedar Creek at Auburn, halted on the hill a short distance from the creek, and stacked arms with the brigade, in the rear of the One hundred and forty-fifth Pennsylvania Volunteers. While the men were building fire and making coffee, we were suddenly surprised by the bursting of shell in our midst, from a battery of the enemy in our rear. I ordered the men to fall in, take arms, and lie down. A short time after the brigade was ordered to move over the hill; while moving in a line a shell burst in our midst, killing 4 men, wounding 3, 2 of them mortally. One officer, Actg. Adjt. Lieut. Willard, was also wounded. After passing over the hill we forftied into line on the left of the brigade, the roll was called, and every man found present. While remaining here, by lying on the ground we escaped injury from the enemys missiles. In compliance with an order from brigade commander, I counter- marched my regiment and moved to the right to support Lieutenant- Colonel Chapman, of the Fifty-seventh New York Volunteers, who had command of the picket line. I halted in a small ravine, and. sent two companies to the right to strengthen the deployed line. After about an hour I was ordered to follow the One hundred and forty- fifth Pennsylvania Volunteers, which was in rear of the column which was moving on the road toward Auburn. Captain Wait, of Company C, was sent out to deploy his company as flankers on our right flank, and did good service in returning the fire of the enemys skirmishers. While moving toward and past Auburn, shells were continually bursting over our heads and around us, but, I am proud to say, every man kept his place in his company and marched steadily along. After moving in the rear of the column a mile and over, by order of the brigade commander I deployed the regiment as skirmishers, join- 18 R RvoL XXIX, PT Page 274 274 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. ing with the Fifty-third Pennsylvania Volunteers in covering the rear and left flank of the brigade. Capt. Arnold R. Chase, of Company A, who led the flankers, and Lieutenant Roller, commanding Company D, who conducted the left, were very efficient. When the column halted, and took position on the railroad near Bristoe Station, the Sixty-fourth was deployed as skirmishers in the woods in front of the brigade. The enemy soon advanced and com- menced firing. The fire was promptly returned, upon which they fell back but soon returned in such force as to cause a regiment of another brigade on our right to fall back. We, being hotly pressed in front and in danger of being flanked on the right, had to fafi back. At this time we lost several men taken prisoners, 1 man killed, and 1 officer, Lient. Albert D. Kerr, severely wounded. The regiment soon advanced, drove the enemy back, and regained its former position, which was held till 11 oclock at night, when we quietly wit drew and joined the rear of the column, which was mov- ing on the road to Manassas Junction. We crossed Bull Run and Blackburns Ford at 4 a. m. of the 15th, and bivouacked for the night with the brigade. First Sergeant Belcher, any H, deserves special mention. When the regiment fell back at ristoe he was very efficient in kee~- ing the men of his company together. Private Ebenezer Haywar Company H, when the regiment advanced the second time at Bristoe, set a nob exam e to the old soldiers by putting himself at the head of a number of fh e drafted men and leading them back to the wood. During the day we lost 5 men killed, 2 commissioned officers and 8 enlisted men wounded (2 enlisted men mortally), and 25 men miss- ing; total killed, wounded, and missing, 39~* Very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. W. BRADLEY, Major, Commanding Regiment. Lieut. CHARLES P. HATCH, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 31. Report of Capt. Henry S. Dimm, Fifty-third Pennsylvania infantry. NEAR WARRENTON, Va., October 26, 1863. SIR: I have the honor of transmitting the following report of the operations of the Fifty-third Pennsylvania Volunteers on the 14th instant: Being in bivouac near Auburn, Va., I received orders from Colonel Brooke, commanding brigade, to have my regiment in read- iness to move at 5 a. m. Accordingly at that time we formed in line. I was ordered to follow the Second Delaware Volunteers. We took up the line of march in the above-named order, and crossed Kettle Run at Auburn, Va., near where we were formed in line on a hill, my regiment being on the left of the Sixty-fourth New York Volunteers. I was then ordered by Colonel Brooke to have my men cook coffee and eat their breakfast. Before this was done, however, the enemy opened a very destructive fire upon us from a battery placed in a woods some distance in our rear, and near the road leading from * 8ee revised staXement. p. 248 Page 275 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. cHAP. xLI.] 275 Auburn to Catletts Station, Va. I was immediately ordered by Colonel Brooke to move my regiment forward on the brow of the hill, and thus escape the well-directed fire of the enemy; also to about-face my regiment. This was quickly done, under the fire of the enemys battery. A few moments afterward I was ordered to about-face my regi- ment, and move forward on the road leading from Auburn to Greenwich, and countermarch my regiment, and thus have it right- in-f ront. This movement ~ilaced my regiment on the right of the brigade. After remaining in this positioii for some time, the enemy were seen advancing in our rear. I was ordered by Colonel Brooke to countermarch my regiment, and throw it forward as skirmishers, coniiecting on the right with those from the Second Delaware Vol- unteers. and on the left with those from General Carrolls brigade. After this movement was completed, the enemy opened a destruc- tive fire upon us from a battery in front, doing us coiisiderable dam- age. It was while in this position that all the casualties occurred in this regiment. We remained in this position until abont noon, when I was ordered by Colonel Brooke to assemble my regiment on the left, and follow the Sixty-fourth New York Volunteers on the road leading to Cat- letts Station. Accordingly, I assembled my regiment and marched off in the manner ordered. We had gone but a short distance, when it was discovered that the enemy were advancing throngh the woods on the right of Kettle Run. I was immediately ordered by Colonel Brooke to move my regiment in a field on the right of the road and deploy it as skirmishers. This movement was quickly completed. The enemy seemed loth to advance after we had formed to meet him, but left us quietly in possession of the field. Some time afterward I was ordered by Colonel Brooke to march my regiment in retreat as skirmishers, on the right of the road, con- necting on the left, at the road, with the skirmishers of the Sixty- fourth New York Volunteers. We marched in this manner abont 500 yards in rear of the column until we arrived at the railroad, when I was ordered to move my regiment as flankers. I kept up this man- ner of marching until we arrived within a mile of Bristoe Station, when I was ordered to assemble my regiment on the right and follow the Fifty-seventh New York Volunteers. This movement brought my regiment in rear of the brigade. After our arrival at the station, I was ordered to form my regiment on the railroad on the left of the Fifty-seventh New York Volun- teers. The position here chosen by Colonel Brooke was an excellent one, entirely protecting us from the fire of the enemy. A continuous fire was in progress between our skirmishers and those of the enemy while we remained in this position. In the night, about 11 oclock, I received orders to march my regiment by the flank and follow the Fifty-seventh New York Volunteers. We crossed Broad [Run] and Bull Run, and arrived near Centreville about 4 oclock on the morn- ing of the 15th instant, where we bivouacked. I cannot speak too highly of both officers and men of this regi- ment, all doing their duty well. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. S. DIMM, Capi a in, Corn rn an ding Fifty-third Pennsylvania Volunteers. Lieut. CHARLES P. HATCH, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 276 276 OPERATIONS IN N. (3., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Cn& r. XLI. No. 32. Repori of Got. Hiram L. Brown, One hundred and forty-fifth Pennsylvania Infantry. HEADQUARTERS 145TH PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS, October 26, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the regi- ment under my command in the action near Auburn, the morning of the 14th instant, as also in the action at Bristoe Station during the afterpart of the same day: The morning of that day at daylight, in pursuance of orders, the regiment marched from a piece of woods where we had bivouacked the night before, and moved down the road in the direction of Ma- nassas, crossed Cedar Run, and halted on a hill near Auburn, where we stacked arms and commenced making coffee. We had remained here but a few minutes when musketry firing was heard in the di- rection whence we came. About the same time a battery opened suddenly upon us from the opposite direction, and for a time our camp was most vigorously shelled. We immediately changed front and formed line of battle on the left of our brigade, which position was held against the enemy for about two hours. In obedience to orders we then moved down the Alexandria road, skirmishing on the way for about 3 miles. Our loss in killed, wounded, and missing in this action was 2 offi- cers and 31 enlisted men. * We proceeded on our way to Bristoe Station, where we arrived about 4 p. m. and found the Second Division of the Secoiid Corps engaged with the enemy. We then, with the rest of our division, formed in line of battle on the left of the Second Division, taking up a strong position behind the railroad, expecting an attack, our skirmishers at one time having been driven in. We remained in this position until about 10 oclock that night, when we were ordered to abandon it and march to Bull Run. During the action in the morning at Auburn, and while awaiting an attack at Bristoe Station during the afternoon, the officers and men in my command behaved with that coolness and bravery which has ever characterized them, and I would with especial commenda- tion refer to the conduct of that portion of my command which had but a short time previous been placed in the regiment under the conscription act. Their conduct was such as to assure me that here- after they may be fully relied upon to do their duty in similar emer- gencies. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant H. L. BROWN, Colonel, Commanding 145th Pennsylvania Volunteers. Lieut. CHARLES P. HATCH, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. * See revised statement, p. 248 Page 277 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 27~ No. 33. Report of Brig. Gen. Alexander S. Webb, U. S. .tLrmy, commanding Second Division. HDQRS. SECOND DIvIsIoN, SECOND ARMY CORPS, October 16, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the action of the 14th instant at Bristoe Station: The Second Division debouched from the woods west of Broad Run at about 2 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel Morgan, chief of staff, Second Corps, reported to me that the enemy had a battery north of the railroad to my left and front. The First Minnesota was (leployed as skirmishers on the left of the column and opened fire at once, showing that skirmishers of the enemy were close to my left flank. The commanding officer reported two columns of the enemy coming down on my left flank. As I had then seen a line of battle of the enemys infantry, appar- ently following the Fifth Army Corps, whose rear guard was just disappearing in the woods beyond Broad Run, I moved my column to the right, determined to prevent their seizing the hill west of Broad Run and south of the railroad. Having taken a position with my line on the railroad with Lieutenant Browns battery (B, First Rhode Island Artillery), on the hill just mentioned, and my right resting near Broad Run, I prepared to move to the right with the object of connecting with the Fifth Army Corps, and ordered Lieu- tenant Brown to follow up this movement to the right, seizing the best points for his battery in rear of the column. I gave the order to move by the right flank, in the face of the enemy, and had crossed over Broad Run with half of my right brigade (ihe First, Col. F. E. Heath, Nineteenth Maine Volunteers, commanding), when the general com- manding the corps directed me to hold only to Broad Run. By a movement to the left at a double-quick, my line was placed in posi- tion along the railroad with its right about 150 yards from Broad Run. The Second Brigade, Col. D. W. C. Baxter commanding, had been detached as wagon guard and was not in this engagement. My line, therefore, consisted of only two brigades in line, the First, Colonel Heath commanding, on the right, and the Third, Col. James E. Mal- lon, Forty-second New York Volunteers, commanding, on the left. The enemy attacked immediately with a strong line of battle, preceded by a very strong line of skirmishers. The skirmishers halted upon the rise of ground immediately in front of the railroad and distant only 50 yards, after receiving the fire of only a small portion of the line. The commissioned officers of the division were conspicuous at this time for their endeavors to make the men reserve their fire for the line of battle. The enemys line came up, charged to the railroad, and was driven back. As there was a large number of deserted huts in an old cam p in my front, the enemys sharpshooters became very annoying, and it became necessary to send out a line of skirmishers, which sur- rounded and captured about 250 rebels. The left of that portion of the enemys line which attacked my front, overlapping my right, crossed the railroad and fired into my rear. The Eighty-second New York Volunteers suffered more se- verely than any other regiment from this fire, as they held the right of the line. This regiment was under command of Major Baird, since the colonel (reinstated by the President of the Ummited States Page 278 278 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. more than a month ago, with an order to be mustered in from the time at which he reported at Morrisville) has not yet been on duty with the regiment. The regiment held its ground well. As the fire of the corps artillery had driven the enemy from the battery in my front, Lieut. Col. Ansel D. Wass, Nineteenth Massa- chusetts Volunteers, was sent out with a line of skirmishers to seize the guns, five of which were brought in. The sixth gun could not be brought off, since its carriage had been broken and the enemys fire was severe at this point. The enemy formed a line of battle along my front, with another line, reaching obliquely to my right and front, about 600 yar(ls long, about 4 p. m. I heard this line called to attention about 5 p. in., but beyond a picket skirmish there was n6 attack. Lieutenant Browns battery crossed Broad Run under the general orders which I had given it, and obtained a position which completely enfiladed the enemys line when it charged. This battery did good service, was without infantry supports for a long time7 but by its activity and boldness held its position without attack except by artillery fire, since the enemy naturally supposed it well supported. The enemy lost in this attack about 300 prisoners, 2 battle-flags, and S guns. A large number of dead lay in front of my line. My own loss was 1 officer killed, 9 officers wounded, 15 men killed, 85 men wounded, and 24 men missing. * Of my staff, Capt. Francis Wessels, judge-advocate, and Capt. S. Newell Smith, acting assistant inspector-general, were severely wounded. Sergeant Tallman, Tenth New York Cavalry, carrying the division colors, was killed. Colonel Mallon, commanding Third Brigade, was mortally wounded, rallying a few men of one of his regiments who were driven back from the most exposed position on his line. I lost in him an able commander and a brave, intelligent gentleman. Brigade commanders have named those of their staffs who deserve special mention. As in this attack the position of staff officers was one of great exposure, this mention is well deserved. I have no special mention to make of the conduct of regiments; all held their lines. The Seventh Michigan rose and moved to its front, with their colors leading them, when the enemy charged. The con- scripts of the command evinced no disposition to fall back. I desire to recommend to the commanding general Capt. J. P. Wood, assistant adjutant-general of this division, for zealous, intelligent assistance during this action; his duties and position entitle him to promotion, and I recommend him for a majority. As the staff officers were much exposed, I recommend for their gallant conduct Capts. Francis Wessels and S. Newell Smith, and Lieuts. William R. Steele and Augustus M. Van Dyke, aides-de-camp. Brigade commanders kept their men well in hand, were close to them, and among them with their staffs. Lieutenant-Colonel Morgan, chief of staff, was constantly an im- portant adviser of the movements of the enemy, and of great assist- ance to me. I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant, ALEX. S. WEBB, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Gommanding Divismon. Lient. Col. FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adj~atant- General. * See revised statement, p. 249 Page 279 CHAP. XLII 279 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. No. 34. Report of Gol. Francis E. Heath, Nineteenth Maine Infantry, commanding First Brigade. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, October 16, 1863. CAPTAIN : I have the honor to make the following report of the part taken by my brigade in the late action at Bristoe Station: When the enemy was first discovered I formed my command, under the direction of the general commanding, on the line of the railroad to the south of Broad Run. When the enemy advanced we repulsed them with heavy loss, capturing two flags (one by the Nineteenth Maine Volunteers and the other by the Eighty-second New York Volunteers) and a large number of prisoners. The Eighty-Second New York Volunteers was then sent, by the order of the command~ ing general, to support Browns Rhode Island battery on the north side of Broad Run. The First Minnesota Volunteers were, however deployed as skirmishers in our front, and during the engagement captured and brought off 2 guns. Of the behavior of my command I cannot speak in too high terms. Although a large portion of it was composed of drafted men, none faltered. The field -officers of the different regiments composing the brigade behaved gallantly. I would especially mention Captain Duryee, assistant adjutant-general, Captain Hale, acting assistant inspector-general, and Lieutenant White, aide-de-camp, members of my staff, for their coolness and bravery. I have already forwarded to you a nominal list of the casualties. * Respectfully submitted. F. E. HEATH, Commanding Brigade. Capt. J. P. WOOD, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 35. Report of Lieut. Gol. Henry W. Cunningham, Nineteenth Maine Infantry. NEAR BULL RUN, VA., October 16, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to make the following report of thG operations of this regiment in the action near Bristoe Station, Va., on the 14th instant: My command was placed in position by order of Colonel Heath, commanding brigade, about 2 p. in., on the left of the Fifteenth Massachusetts Volunteers, and on the eastern side of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. When the attack was made by the enemy in our immediate front, it was most gallantly met and repulsed by this regiment. After a severe action of nearly one hour the enemy had fallen back in disorder, leaving large numbers of his killed and wounded in our front. * Embodied in revised st~atement, p. 249 Page 280 280 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CHAP. XLI. A large number of prisoners were taken by this regiment and the regimental flag of. the Twenty-second North Carolina Infantry (Con- federate) was captured in front of our line by Private Moses C. Hans- com,* of Company F, of this regiment. While the loss of the enemy was heavy, that sustained by my regiment was comparatively slight, owing to our splendid position, and the protection of the railroad bank where we were. The whole loss of the regiment was 1 killed and 12 wounded. The conduct of the officers and men of the entire regiment during this action was most excellent. I cannot specify any without injus- tice to the rest. I would also report thai the conscripts of my regi- ment (about 250 in number), assigned to me within t as month, and who had never been in action before, behaved with great stead- iness and gallantry, justly winning from all who observed them equal praise with our volunteers. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. CUNNINGHAM, Lieutenant-Oolonel, Oomdg. Nineteenth Maine Volunteers. Capt. W. B. C. DURYEE, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 36. Report of Lieut. Gol. George C. Joslin, Fifteenth Massachusetts Infantry. HDQRs. FIFTEENTH MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS, October 16, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by this command in the engagement with the enemy on the afternoon of the 14th instant, near Bristoe Station: As we approached the above-named place the enemy suddenly opened fire with artillery, and I received orders to move to th& right by the flank, and then by the left flank, forming a line of battle. Being on the right of the brigade at the time, we moved forward obliquing to the left to the railroad, where we halted, and the men ordered to lie down under cover of the embankment of the railroad. At this place the Eighty-second New York Volunteers, which was formed on our left, moved in our rear and to the right of us, giving place for a battery. We remained but a short time in this position, when we were ordered to move by the flank along the line of the railroad and across Broad Run at double-quick. A portion of the command had crossed the run, when orders were given to face about, and move back at double-quick along the line of the railroad. While thus moving the enemy opened with musketry upon us without any effect. We soon arrived at a position where the railroad covered us from the enemys fire. Here we halted, and, forming upon the side of the railroad, immediately opened fire upon the enemy, who were advancing in a heavy line of battle. We kept up a steady and rapid fire, and repulsed the enemy after about an hours fighting, with a loss of 1 officer wounded, and 9 enlisted men, 2 of them mortally. *Awarded medal of honor Page 281 CHAP. XLI.] TILE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 281 As soon as the firing ceased, quite a large number of prisoners came in and were taken by my men. I was then ordered to send four companies to the front of our line of battle as pickets. At dark we withdrew from the line of the railroad, taking up our line of march and leaving the four companies sent out as pickets to withdraw when the column had passed, and to join us on the following morning, which they did at Bull Run. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. C. JOSLIN, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Regiment. Capt. W. B. C. DURYEE, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 37. Report of Maj. Mark W. Downie, First Minnesota Infantry. CAMP NEAR BLACKBURNS FORD, VA., October 16, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of my command during the battle of Bristoe Station, October 14, 1863: In obedience to directions from the general commanding division, I deployed my regiment as skirmishers on the front, perpendicular to, and its right resting on, the railroad. The line was then moved forward with orders to pass through a piece of woods on our front. The extreme left had entered the woods several rods, when, on dis- covering the enemy in superior force and fairly upon them, they delivered their fire and fell ~back slowly toward the right. The posi- tion and force of the enemy was such that it was deemed impracti- cable to extend the left, and it was drawn back to a position more secure, but sufficiently near for purposes of observation. The line was then wheeled to the left, which movement brought it into the open field and within half musket range of the enemys skir- mishers, and in full view of his column, which was advancing directly on our front. The firing became very brisk along the whole line, and had continued some moments when the enemys line of battle was discovered advancing rapidly some few rods in rear of their skirmishers. Their object was evidently to obtain possession of the railroada position not yet occupied by our troopsand I immedi- ately gave the order to fall back behind the railroad. The move- ment was not commenced until their line was fairly upon us, and was executed under a very heavy fire from their front, but with very small loss. By this time the road had been secured by a brigade of the Third Division and our men found themselves extended along a front equal to their skirmish lines. The two lines had become en- gaged and it was found impracticable to reform the regiment, and the men fought in that position during the whole battle. When the enemys line was repulse d some of our skirmishers from the center were again sent to the front for purposes of obervation. On passing a ridge of ground some 300 yards from our line they dis- covered a battery which had been aban one by the enemy and one of its pieces dismounted. They were enabled to bring in two piece Page 282 282 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. only, but sent word back to the line for more men. Our men were then engaged in bringing in prisoners, aiid Captain Maginnis, not being able to collect a sufficient number, reported the fact to a col- onel of the Third Division (General Hays), who immediately gave an order for a detail of 10 men from each regiment, stating at the same time that our (his) brigade would get the credit of it. Three of the pieces were in consequence brought off from the field by men of the Third Division, although first discovered and taken by men of this regiment. The entire number of prisoners brought in by men of this regi- ment was 322, among which were 2 field and S line officers. With regard to the conduct of the officers and enlisted men, the result of their effort is a sufficient answer. They were never more firm and steady under fire, and to their valor and perseverance is due that meed of praise which is extended to the gallant and victo- rious soldier. All of which I have the honor to submit. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, MARK W. DOWNIE, Major, Commanding First Regim eat Minnesota Volunteers. Capt. W. B. C. DURYEE, Assistant Adjittant- General. No. 38. Report of Mqj. Thomas W. Baird, Eighty-second New York In fantry. BLACKBURNS FORD, VA., October 15, 1863. CAPTAIN: On the afternoon of the 14th instant, the regiment was engaged in the fight at Bristoe Station. After the brigade had formed in line of battle on the left of the railroad, the command was ordered to march by the right flank and double-quick across Broad Run. After crossing the stream we were ordered back to our posi- tion in line, on the extreme right of the brigade. Before this ob- ject could be accomplished the enemy had advanced to within 100 yards of the railroad, and kept up a rapid fire on our line from the wooden huts of a deserted camp, which afforded them cover. Oii reaching our position, we opened fire to the right oblique, as the enemy were by this time crossing the railroad on our right. Their advance was soon checked, and the line thrown into confusion, when the greater number of those in our front threw down their arms and surrendered. Corpl. Thomas Cullen,* of Company I, tak- ing the colors of the Twenty -eighth North Carolina Regiment from the hands of the bearer of the rebel flag. As soon as the infantry firiiig ceased in our front, we were ordered again across Broad Run to support Battery B of the First Rhode Island Artillery, which was in position near the stream and under a severe artillery fire. The command was deployed as skirmishers to the right and 500 yards in front of the battery, which soon after changed positions. We were not again under fire. *Awardcd medal of honor Page 283 CHAP. XLI.] TIlE I3RISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 283 The command lost in the action 7 non-commissioned officers and privates killed and 19 wounded. Respectfully submitted. T. W. BAIRD, Major, Commanding Regiment. Capt. W. B. C. DURYEE, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 39. Report of Lieut. Got. Ansel D. Wass, Nineteenth Massachusetts Infantry, commanding Third Brigade. HEADQUARTERS THIRD BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, October 15, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of this brigade during the fight near Bristoe Station, yesterday, the 14th instant: Leaving its temporary halting place near Catletts Station about 2.30 p.m., the column continued the march on the left of the railway without any appearance of the enemy until, when about half a mile from Bristoe, firing was heard on the left. The column was halted and the Fifty-ninth New York was sent out as skirmishers on that flank, pushing into the edge of the woods. They were met by a line of the enemys skirmishers, who, after firing, fell back, and with their main body moved to their left. Our column then continued its march till at the edge of the cut near the station, we could see a considerable force of the enemy in the woo(ls on the left. We then filed across the track and formed in line behind the embankment to await the advance, for which the enemy was evidently making his dispositions. The Seventh Michigan Regiment was deployed as skirmishers, connecting with the left of those already established, and extending into a piece of woods completely covering the left flank. The enemys line advanced beyond the crest, but meeting a severe fire from our artillery and skirmishers, withdrew. Soon after a much stronger line advanced under our fire till, when very near the railway, it broke and retired in confusion, leaving the ground covered with its dead and wounded. A few succeeded in climbing the embankment, where they were either killed or made prisoners. A party of about 20 took position in a ruined building within 100 feet of our line, and continne(l firing until they were sur- rounded and the entire party captured by men from the Forty-sec- ond New York. The fire was continued until the enemy disappeared in the woods behind the crest. A line of skirmishers was immediately thrown forward and pushed after them. Upon the crest was a battery of five guns. The skirmishers from this brigade, under Lieutenant Thomp- son, of the Nineteenth Massachusetts, drew four of these guns into our lines. The fifth gun being dismounted, it was not considered advisable to attempt to bring it off, as the enemy was delivering a sharp fire upon those who brought away the others. A large mmum- ber of prisoners were also brought in. During the advance of the enemy, ~nd while the fire was hottest Page 284 284 OPERATIONS TN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. a part of the line of the Forty-second New York, composed princi- pally of conscripts, and much exposed where a road crossed the track, gave way. In attempting to rally them Colonel Mallon, com- manding the brigade, was shot through the body and died in an~ hour afterward. Through the exertions of the officers and non- commissioned officers of the Forty-second the break was filled. A large number of the men in the Forty-second New York, Nineteenth and Twentieth Massachusetts Regiments were conscripts and under fire for the first time. Their conduct, especially of those belonging to the Nineteenth and Twentieth Massachusetts, was all that could be desired, and they showed themselves worthy to rank with the vet- erans of those regiments. With the exception above mentioned, those of the Forty-second New York also behaved well. Where all did their entire duty it would be unjust to particularize any individuals. In Colonel Mallon the service has lost a valuable officer. He fell in the extreme front while using his utmost exer- tions to rally the men who had given way from the most exposed position. After he fell the command of the brigade devolved upon me as senior officer. The casualties were: Officers, 1 killed and 4 wounded; enlisted men, 3 killed, 31 wounded, and 23 missing. * That there may be no doubt who brought off the captured guns, I mention the names of the enlisted men who first saw and were most conspicuous in their capture: Sergeants Corrigan and Malony and Private Johnson, of Company E, Nineteenth Massachusetts; and Corporal Curtis, of the First Company of Andrew Sharpshooters, Massachusetts Volunteers. Respectfully, ANSEL D. WASS, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Capt. J. P. WooD, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 40. Report of Maj. Edmund Rice, Nineteenth Massachusetts Infantry. NEAR BLACKBURNS FORD, VA., October 17, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of this regi- ment during the engagement at Bristoe, Va., October 14, 1863: At the first appearance of the enemy the regiment was niarching by the right flank along the railroad, when they were suddenly sep- arated from the advance of the brigade by a battery of artillery breaking the column, thereby causing a delay of some minutes. As soon as the battery had passed, the regiment advanced on the double- quick until they joined the brigade, when they were halted and formed into line of battle behind the railroad track. The enemy advanced, and after a severe contest with the skirmishers in our im- mediate front, drove them in. At this point Colonel Malion, conimanding brigade, being severely wounded, Lieutenant-Colonel Wass assumed command of the bri * See revised statement, p. 249 Page 285 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 285 gade; therefore the command of the regiment devolved upon myself. Observing that the skirmishers were being hard pressed, I ordered the men to reserve their fire until the skirmishers had retired and the enemy were within abont 100 yards. The regiment reserved its fire until seeing that the enemy would advance no farther, when they poured into them a terrific fire, which caused them to make a hasty retreat. Having received orders from Lieutenant-Colonel Wass, command- ing brigade, to throw out a line of skirmishers in my front, I imme- diately deployed my two flank companies as such, which advanced and captured a large number of the enemy who had concealed them- selves in a house and ditch. Among the prisoners were a field officer and several line officers. After the capture of the prisoners Lieutenant Thompson, who had command of the two companies, seeing that the enemy had deserted a battery of five guns in front of us, and not being desirous to weaken his line, allowed 3 men, Sergeants Corrigan and Malony and Pri- vate Johnson, of Company E, to advance to the pieces, which they did, and brought in one piece, with the limbers, and 4 horses. He immediately sent word to the brigade that there was more artillery there, and requested men to bring them in, which were immediately furnished from this regiment and First Company of Andrew Sharp- shooters, they bringing in two pieces more. The men behaved admirably, and I would state that the gallantry of the conscripts far exceeded my expectations. Respectfully submitted. EDMUND RICE, Major, Commanding Nineteenth Massachusetts Volunteers. Lieut. WILLIAM R. DRIVER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 41. Report of Maj. Henry L. Abbott, Twentieth Massachusetts Infantry. HDQRS. TWENTIETH MASSACHUSETTS INFANTRY, October 17, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the share of the Twentieth Massachusetts Infantry in the affair of the 14th instant, near Bristoe Station: Shortly after the enemy appeared on the flank of the column, and the fire of the skirmishers opened, the regiment, in obedience to orders from superior authority, was halted, faced to the front, and placed behind the embankment of the railroad along which the road ran. The enemy were soon seen in full, advancing in an oblique line to our position from the right, their left toward us, and their right considerably refused. The regiment held its fire until, the hostile line being very near, the order came from the colonel com- manding the brigade to open. The fire was the fire by rank until it degenerated into file firing. So close was the enemy before the regiment opened fire, and so speedily did they break and get out of range, that with the exception of the skirmishers only about six rounds per man was expended Page 286 286 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [cHAP. xii. I cannot say too much of the coolness and obedience of the men of this command, as the circumstances made the occasion very try- ing, although the losses from the enemys fire were unimportant in numbers. This conduct, though of course to be expected from the veteran soldiers, was to many nnexl)ected on the part of the sub- stitutes who had but recently joined, and who formed one-half the regiment. Except that they were rather slow to get up before delivering their fire, they behaved as well as could be wished from 01(1 troops. The First Company of Andrew Sharpshooters, attached to this regiment, thrown out as skirmishers immediately after the enemy retired, gradually advancing at first, finally at a run, captured two pieces of a battery which the enemy had placed in front of our line, but which had been deserted except by a few skirmishers. The first man at the guns was Corpl. George Curtis, of same company, to whom belongs the credit of originating and effecting the capture of these two guns, the first which were taken from this battery. Although these skirmishers suffered no loss in this attempt, I think they deserve the highest praise for the well-timed audacity of a scheme which only a very brave man could have originated and been the first to execute, since the enemys skirmishers Could still be seen among the trees about the battery, and were very likely to be there in force sufficient to repel such an assault, as, in fact, they were shortly afterward. I would therefore respectfully call the attention of the colonel commanding the brigade to the conduct of the com- pammy generally, and that of Corporal Curtis in particular. In conclusion, I would also call most particular attention to the fact that 1 man was killed and 4 badly wounded by the careless firing or poor ammunition of our own battery in the rear of us. Such a fire from the rear is much more trying than a fire ten times more (lestructive from the enemy. If this evil were unavoidable and acci- (hental, it would of course be superfluous to mention it; but the same thing was done in a previous battle (I think, by the same battery), and on occasions the battery persisted in the same course long after the damage done was properly represented to them, seeming to regard it as a matter of slight importance whether or not the infantry in froiit, taking the brunt of the fight, lose a few more or less, from the fire of our own side in addition to what the enemy inflicted. In this particular case it happened that our battery caused jnst double the loss that the whole fire of the enemy did. I would therefore respect- fully request that some measures be taken to prevent a repetition of this very disheartening occurrence. I have the honor to be, respectfully, your obedieiit servant, H. L. ABBOTT, Major Twentieth Massachusetts Volunteers. Lieut. WILLIAM R. DRIVER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 42. Report of Maj. Syiranas W. Curtis, Seventh Michigan Infantry. HDQRS. SEVENTH MICHIGAN VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, October 17, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report that about 4 p. m. on the 14th in- stant, while this regiment was mimarching at tIme rear of the brigade Page 287 CH~. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 287 and when within a short distance of Bristoe Station, picket firing was heard on our left flank. This regiment was ordered to be deployed as skirmishers to cover our left flank and rear. Soon after deploying, a force of the enemys infantry was discov- ered marching in the same direction some b~ rods on our left. The enemy soon opened fire upon us and we fell back to the railroad. At this time a brigade of the Third Division came up and occupied the same ground which we then held. The enemy were advancing with an evident determination to obtain possession of the line of railroad and soon exposed their right flank. At this time we opened upon them with a right-oblique fire and were soon ordered to charge them by General Hays, commanding the Third Division, and they 50011 fell back in disorder. We then advanced toward the left of the hill ~on which their battery was placed until we arrived at a ravine lying across our course, and upon the opposite si(le of which we found the enemy drawn up in line of battle. We ol)ened fire upon them an(l soon drove them from their position, which we held until or- dered to fall back to the railroad, where I rallied the regiments and took position in line with a portion of the Third Division, by Gen- eral a s order, which position we held until about 8 p. in., when I was ordered to rejoin the brigade, and soon after marched with it in the (lirectron of Centreville. Officers and men, with but few exceptions, behaved in the most unexceptional manner. Captains Yrooman and Harris and Lieutenant McPherson were under arrest at the time, and the first-named officer was also sick and had been so for several days. These officers went to the rear as soon as the action commenced, and did not ~foin the regiment until after it had marched from the field. Our loss was I officer and 8 men wounded, most of them slightly. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servaut, S. W. CURTIS, Major, Commanding Regiment. Lient. WILLIAM R. DRIvER. Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 43. Report of Gapt. Robert~ C. Wright, Forty-second New York In fantry. HDQRS. FORTY-SECOND REGIMENT NEW YORK VoLs., October 17, 1863. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report to you that on the 14th day of October, near Bristoe Station, Va., while marchimig by the right flank, the enemy appeared advancing on us in line of battle. I was immediately directed by Colonel Mallon to take up position behind the bank of the railroad, which was directly in our front. We there awaited the advance of the enemy, who were marching on with unflinching bravery. Our fire was reserved until they came close upon us. then we opened with terrible effect, and succeeded in repulsing them with severe loss and capturing many prisoners. I then sent omit two companies to follow up the retreatimig foe, and act as skirmishers in our front. They advanced about a quarter o Page 288 288 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. a mile to a wood, and there fonnd the enemy in force and advancing. They then fell back according to orders and joined the regiment. Colonel Mallon, of this regiment (in command of the brigade), while gallantly leading his command, was killed. The officers of this regiment acted with great courage and gal- lantry, doing all in their power to nrge and encourage the men. The men of this regiment surpassed all anticipation in coolness and bravery, most of them being substitutes or conscripts, having joined but a few days previous to the engagement. I am, lieutenant, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. C. WRIGHT, Captain, Commanding Regiment. Lieut. WILLIAM R. DRIVER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 44. Report of Capt. Horace P. Rugg, Fifty-ninth New York Infantry. NEAR CENTREVILLE, VA., October 1~, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by this command in the engagement at Bristoe Station, Octo- ber 14, 1863: On the march from Catletts we were the leading battalion in the brigade, and on nearing the scene of the engagement we were ordered out as skirmishers. We had hardly crossed the railroad track and got formed in line before a volley of musketry was fired at us. We immediately deployed and advanced, soon finding the enemy, who were falling back in line of battle. They soon advanced again, and moved by the left flank toward our right. I reported both these movements to the brigade commander. Shortly after this I was ordered to move by the right flank and cover the brigade, which I attempted to do, but, on getting to the out- side of the woods through which we were passing, I found that the enemy were advancing in line of battle and were engaging our line. I then ordered the regiment to fall back to the railroad track, where they obtained shelter and remained, as there were no other troops there. A portion of the Third Division soon came up and occupied that part of the track. I then attempted to get my men together but did not succeed, as the left wing had advanced to the wood in front with the Seventh Michigan Regiment, and was retained there by General Hays. With the men that I did get together I returned to the brigade and took our former position on the right, but was im- mediately ordered to advance them to the skirmish line again, where we remained until the column moved off. The reason that a portion of the battalion advanced with the Sev- enth Michigan was that when we fell back to the cut in the railroad we were deployed as skirmishers, and the Third Division coming up to the position we occupied, the regiment got mixed up and divided, and the left wing was ordered to advance with the Seventh Michigan Volunteers by Major Curtis, commanding that regiment Page 289 CBAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 289 Our loss was 5 enlisted men wounded and 4 enlisted men missing, probably taken prisoners. In conclusion, I would beg leave to state that both officers and men behaved well, and nbbly did their part in winning the day. Very respectfully, your most obedient servant, HORACE P. RUGG, Captain, Fifty-ninth New York Vols., Oomdg. Battalion. Lieut. WILLIAM R. DRIVER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 45. Report of Brig. Gem Alexander Hays, U. S. Army, commanding Third Division. AUBURN, FAUQUIER COUNTY, VA., October 22, 1863. SIR: I have the honor, according to instructions, to forward this report of the operations of the Third Division, Second Army Corps, (luring the day of the 14th: The division, excepting the first brigade, which had been retained as guard to trains, marched from bivouac at daybreak. Crossing the stream at Auburn it was directed to take the road to Catletts Station, on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. Here the march was opposed by the rebels in such force as to render precautions nec- essary. A light skirmish line was thrown forward, but was soon repulsed by the rebel cavalry. The entire regiment of the One hun- dred and twenty-sixth New York Volunteers, commanded bN2 Lieut. Col. J. M. Bull, was then moved forward, supported by the welfth New Jersey Volunteers. In a short time our force came in conflict with the rebels. It was short, but very decisive. The rebel cavalry, led by Col. Thomas Ruffin, charged furiously upon the deployed One hundred and twenty-sixth and were most gallantly repulsed, with the loss of their leader, who was mortally wounded. Our march from this point past Catletts Station and along the railroad was not interrupted until we arrived at Bristoe Station. It was there announced that the rebels were advancing in line of battle to attack our flank. As soon as possible the successive brigades of the division were put in rapid motion and flanked to meet the rebel line. The contest was for possession of the line of railroad, which afforded a strong defense. We gained it and met the rebels with a withering fire of musketry, while cur artillery played upon them from our rear. The results of our victory are marked by 2 stand of colors and the possession of 5 pieces of artillery which the rebels left behind. General Webbs, the Second Division, occupied our right, while General Caldwells, the First Division, held the position on our left. Colonel Carroll, commanding the First Brigade of the Third Division, also arrived from the rear, and took position on the extreme left of the line of battle. After the first repulse of the rebels, the Second Brigade of the Third Division, commanded by Colonel Smyth, advanced through the dense grove of pines in advance of the left of the division, and 19 R RVOL XXIX, PT Page 290 290 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. approached the point of attack. In the meantime a line of skir- mishers, commanded by Col. C. D. MacDougall, One hundred and eleventh Regiment New York Volunteers, detailed from regiments, brigades, and divisions, without distinction, advanced to the wood and withdrew the artillery captured. A second attack was attempted, but was repulsed by our artillery, without the aid of infantry. I respectfully refer to the accompanying reports of my bri a e commanders-for full particulars Brio~ Gen. J. T. Owen, command- ing Third Brigade~ Col. S. S. Carrol~ commanding First Brigade, and Col. T. A. Smyth, commanding Second Brigade. To them and to their subordinate officers and men is due the credit of our almost perfect success. To my personal staff, Asst. Adjt. Gen. G. P. Corts; aides Lieuts. D. Shields and J. S. Sullivan; Lieut. W. E. Potter, ordnance officer, and Capt. J. C. Lynch, division inspector, I feel deeply indebted for their effective assistance in the attack and on all other occasions. I inclose herewith the nominal lists of the killed, wounded, and missing, also a general summary of the same, showing the loss of the division to be 1 commissioned officer killed and 11 wounded; 19 enlisted men killed, 133 wounded, and 35 missing; total loss, 199. * Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALEX. HAYS, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Comdg. Divtston. Lieut. Col. FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 46. Report of Cot. Samuel S. Carroll, Eighth Ohio Infantry, command ing First Brigade. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD DIV., SECOND ARMY CORPS, October 17, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by the brigade which I have the honor to command in the operations of the 14th instant: At 4.30 a. m. we left camp as guard for the ammunition train. At about 6 the enemys cavalry attacked our cavalry on our left flank, upon which I immediately threw out flankers and covered the crossing of the train at Cedar Creek. I was then ordered to take up a. position on the crest of the hill on the left of the creek, and to hold the same until the train was out of the way, which I did. My crossing after the rear of the corps passed was covered by a brigade of the First Division, which brigade and mine alternately fell back, covering each other until we arrived at the railroad. I then took the advance of the division until I arrived within about 2 miles of Bristoe Station, when I was ordered to hold a hill upon the right until all the infantry had passed. At about 4 p. m. firing com- menced upon the right, and I was ordered forward and took up a position on the railroad upon the right of Colonel Brookes brigade. I held my position upon the railroad until 10.30 p. in., when the corps having crossed Broad Run, I brought up the rear with my * See revised ~tatement, p. 249 Page 291 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 291 brigade. Our skirmishers were engaged several times, and twice the enemy advanced in front as for a charge, but upon seeing our position, changed his mind and fell back. The officers and men of the command behaved as they always do. Our loss in killed, wounded, and missing was as follows: 2 enlisted men wounded, 3 missing, and 3 taken previously. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. S. CARROLL, Colonel, U. S. Army, Commanding Brigade. Capt. GEORGE P. CORTS, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 47. Report of Lieut. Gol. Elijah H U. Gavins Fourteenth Indiana Infantry. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH INDIANA VOLUNTEERS, January 18, 1864. SIR: In obedience to an order just received, I submit the report of the part taken by the Fourteenth Regiment Indiana Volunteers in the engagement near Auburn and Bristoe Station, on the 14th day of October, 1863. The regiment was commanded by Col. John Coons, and was in the First Brigade, commanded by Col. S. S. Carroll. At daylio~ht the enemy opened fire on the cavalry skirmishers on our left as tYie regi- ment was marching along the road over which the corps was to march. By order of Colonel Carroll, skirmishers were sent out to support the cavalry, and our skirmishers marched on the flank until the regiment arrived on the hill overlooking the ford at Cedar Run, at which place the regiment took position with the brigade to cover the ford while other troops and the trains were passing. About 10 a. m. the regiment, with the brigade, left the position at Cedar Run by order and marched toward Bristoe. When within 3 miles of Bristoe the regiment, with the brigade, halted for the purpose of covering the rear of the corps. After the corps passed they took up their line of march for Bristoe, arrived there about one hour before sunset, and took position along the railroad, the left of the regiment resting on the right of Colonel Brookes brigade, of the First Division. The enemy, while concealed in the thickets, fired upon the column as it was marching to Bristoe and while the regi- ment was taking position, but none was injured thereby, nor did the regiment have any opportunity of engaging the enemy. The regi- ment remained in position at that p lace until 10p.m., when by order it marched with the brigade to Bull Run. The following-named men were taken prisoners by the enemy early in the morning while on picket: Ed. Dehan, private, Company G, and James Riley, private, Company D. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, E. H. C. CAVINS, Lieutenant- Uolonel, Uomdg. Fourteenth Indiana Volunteers. Lieut. J. G. REID, Acting Assistant Adjutant-Gene-al Page 292 2~2 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. No. 48. Report of Lie ul. Col. Gordon A. Stewart, Fourth Ohio Infantry. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, January 19, 1864. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part the Fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry took in the action at Bristoe Station, on the 14th of October, 1863: On the march from Catletts to Bristoe, the regiment had the left of the brigade. After arriving on the field, I was ordered to take a position to cover the left of our line along the railroad. I threw out tiTiree companies as skirmishers, changed the front of the regi- ment perpendicular to the railroad, the right resting on the road, and remained in this position until about 9 p. in., when I received orders to withdraw and join the brigade. ~he regiment covered the rear of the column. The regiment was nuder but slight fire, and did not suffer any casualties. Very respectfully, your o1)edient servant, G. A. STEWART, Lieut. Got. Fourth 0/i io I ~olunteer Infantry, Gomdg. Regt. Lient. J. G. REID, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 49. Report of Lieut. Got. Franklin Sawyer, Eighth Ohio Infantry. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTH REGIMENT OHIO VOLUNTEERS, October 18, 1863. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of the Eighth Regiment Ohio Volunteers at and near Bristoe Station, on the evening of October 14: The regiment occupied the left center of the brigade, and was formed in line with the brigade in support of Colonel Brookes brigade, between the railroad track and a thick pine wood to the south of the track, soon after our forces were attacked in our advance, which position we maintained until near 10 oclock in the evening, when, the enemy having been driven back, we withdrew with the brigade. The enemys advance was near us at times, and though not immediately attacked, we were within his range of fire. My loss was.* The officers and men behaved well throughout the engagement. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, FRANKLIN SAWYER, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. Lieut. J. G. REID, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. * Nominal list (omitted) shows 2 wounded and. 3 missing Page 293 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 293 No. 50. Report of Lieut. Cot. J& nathan H. Lockwood, Seventh West Vir gtnta Thfantry. HDQRS. SEVENTH [WEST] VIRGINIA VOLUNTEERS, January 19, 1864. SIR: In obedience to orders I have the honor to submit the follow- ing report of the part taken by the Seventh [West] Virginia Volun- teers on the. 14th of October, 1863, in the engagement at Bristoe Station: During most of the day while on the march we were guarding the ammunition train and were not engaged. Arrived near the station at 4.30 p. in., when we took position in line of battle on the right of the brigade, the enemy being in our front in heavy force, but were held in check for some four hours. There was considerable cannon- ading in front, and on the right the engagement was accompanied with heavy musketry. In the evening, with the rest of the brigade, we marched on toward Bull Run, where we arrived on the morning of the 15th of October, 1863. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, J. H. LOCKWOOD, Lieutenant- Golonel, Gommanding. Lient. J. G. REID, Acting Assistant AUutant- General. No. 51. Report of C~ot. Thomas A. Smyth, First Delaware Infantry, com manding Second Brigade. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., THIRD DIv., SECOND ARMY CORPS, October 17, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to make the following report of the part taken by this brigade in the action of the 14th of October at Turkey Creek and Bristoe Station: The command marched from camp on the Warrenton road at day- light on the morning of the 14th of October. While crossing Turkey Creek the enemy opened on the column with artillery. An order was received from Brigadier-General Hays, commanding the divis- ion, to deploy skirmishers on the right and left flanks of the column. I accordingly deployed five companies of the First Delaware Volun- teers, under the command of Major Woodall, and the One hundred and eighth New York Volunteers, under the command of Colonel Powers, the First Delaware on the left and the One hundred and eighth New York Volunteers on the right. The Fourteenth Connecti- cut Volunteers was formed in line of battle with the right resting on the road, and as the enemy commenced a fire of musketry farther to the left, the First Delaware skirmishers were extended by the left flank, and the Twelfth New Jersey Volunteers were forme~l in line of battle, facing to the left with the right resting on the left of the Fourteenth Connecticut. Receiving an order from General Hays to advance by a flank on the road and thrQw flankers on the right, the column then moved on Page 294 294 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. About 3 p. in., as the column was marching by a flank from a wood toward the railroad near Bristoe Station, the enemy suddenly attacked the column with artillery. General Hays ordered me to form line of battle to the left, and advance as the brigade debouched from the wood. I marched it by the left flank, owing to the right of the brigade marching in line, while the left was obliged to move forward into line as it came out of the wood. Some little dis- order was occasioned which was, however, soon rectified, and the brigade was formed into line of battle along the railroad. A column of the enemy appeared on a hill in our front and a little to our right, and opened a fire of musketry. An order was received from General Hays to move forward through the wood and charge that column of the enemy on their right flank. I ordered my command to fix bayo - nets and advance through the woods. The line was formed of the following regiments in succession to the left: The Fourteenth Con- necticut Volunteers, Twelfth New Jersey, and One hundred and eighth New York Volunteers. A regiment of the Second Division, the Seventh Michigan, came to the front at this point. They had been deployed as flankers. As there was an interval between the Twelfth New Jersey and the One hundred and eighth New York. I placed the Seventh Michigan there to complete the connection, thinking that more service could be obtained by forming it in the line than here by permitting it in the emergency to fall back to seek its brigade. This regiment was commanded by Maj. S. W. Curtis, who seemed anxious to perform his share in the action wherever circumstances might place him. His regiment fought well. Col. C. J. Powers, One hundred and eighth New York Volunteers, reported a force of the enemy moving toward our left, and several musket shots were fired into the One hundred and eighth New York, wounding 1 or 2 men. I reported this to General Hays, who directed me to make such disposition as would meet the enemy. I then ordered the One hundred and eighth New York Volunteers, Seventh Michigan, and two companies of the Twelfth New Jersey to file to the left. Finding that skirmishers from the First Division were deployed in our front, I cautioned the command against firing unless they were sure they saw the enemy. About this time the skirmishers of the Third Brigade were ad- vancing to capture one of the enemys batteries. In order to prevent the enemy in our front from moving to the rescue of the battery, my line was advanced to the open space on the side of the wood toward the enemy. A rebel line then made its appearance about 400 yards from my line, their line of battle moving a little diagonally to mine, their right being closer to us than their left, at which my command opened a severe fire of musketry upon them, and arrested their progress. Receiving an order from General Hays to halt my com- mand and hold the position, I did so. Soon after I received an order from General Hays to fall back and take position along the railroad. This was accordingly executed, the brigade retiring to its new position in good order. About dark the enemy opened upon us with a battery, which did but little injury, however, before it was silenced. About 8 p. m. an order was re- ceived to prepare to resume the march, following the Third Brigade. At 10.30 the march commenced quietly and in perfect order, and the command continued to Bull Run, where it bivouacked at 3 a. m. on the morning of the 15th Page 295 CIKAP. XLTJ TIlE BRTSTOE, VIIRGINTA, CAMPAIGN. 295 One hundred and thirty-five men of different regiments of the Second Division, Third Corps, who had straggled from their com- mands, were assembled at TlYurkey Creek and assigned temporarily to this brigade. I attached them to the Twelfth New Jersey Volun- teers and they were joined to several companies. Many of these men again dropped out from the regiment when going into action, but the majority of them remained and fought bravely. Of these, 1 man was killed and 3 wounded, but owing to the activity of the day no opportunity offered to get their names, companies, or regiments. in concluding my report, I deem it but justice to mention to the general commandingthe division the efficient service and gallantry of Col. Charles J. Powers, c5ommanding the One hundred and eighth New York Volunteers; Lient. Col. Thomas H. Davis, commanding the Twelfth New Jersey Volunteers; Col. Theodore G. Ellis, com- manding the Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteers, and Maj. Daniel Woo a of the First Delaware Volunteers. All of these officers are entitled to much credit for the promptness with which they exe- cuted my orders, and the energy and zeal with which they labored to secure success. Considering the suddenness of the attack, the difficulties under which the command formed, the density of the wood through which it moved, and remembering that a large portion of it was untried soldiers, I think they behaved very well indeed. I would also respectfully recommend to your notice the gentlemen of my staff, Capt. William P. Seville, acting assistant adjutant-gen- eral; Capt. John L. Sparks, acting assistant inspector-general, Lieut. Theron E. Parsons, aide-de-camp, and Lieut. Edward M. Dubois, aide-de-camp. Their conduct was cool and self-possessed, and their services meritorious. I have the honor to forward herewith a nominal list of the killed, wounded, and missing of this brigade.* Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. A. SMYTH, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Capt. GEORGE P. CoRTs, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 62. Report of Col. Theodore G. Ellis, Fourteenth Connecticut Infantry. HDQRS. FOURTEENTH CONNECTICUI VOLUNTEERS, October 17, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by the Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteers in the engagement near Bristoe Station, on the 14th instant: We were marching along the easterly side of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad when we came in si ht of the enemy, posted on a hill some 500 yards west of the rai roa , our column marching by the right flank, being about the same distance east of it. Coming up opposite the enemys batteries on the double-quick, the regiment was marched to the front in line of battle across the railroad, and 0 * Embodied in revised statement p. 249 Page 296 296 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CIL4P. XLL through a piece of woods to its farther edge, where we remained for some time in line of battle. In advancing toward the railroad we met with most of our loss, from a severe infantry fire from our front and right. The enemy being driven off from the position on the hill to our front, we were ordered to advance. After advancing a short dis- tance, we observed a line of battle of the enemy through the woods on our left. We immediately changed front to left, and engaged such part of the line as could be seen through the openings. Re- ceiving orders to fall back to the railroad, we did so, and remained lying in line of battle along its easterly side until the troops were withdrawn at night. The following is a list of the killed, wounded, and missing of this regiment during the action. * Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THEG. G. ELLIS, Colonel Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteers. Capt. WILLIAM P. SEVILLE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 53. Report of Lieut.~ Col. Edward P. Harris, First Delaware In fantry. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DELAWARE VOLUNTEERS, October 18, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to make the following report of the movements and the part taken by the First Regiment Delaware Volunteers in the engagement wit h the enemy at Turkey Run and Bristoe Station, Va., on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, on October 14, 1863: The regiment, with the brigade, arrived on the south side of Tur- key Run at 10 p. in., October 13, where it bivouacked until the morning of the 14th instant. The command got under arms at 5 a. in., and took up its line of march by the right flank (being on the extreme right of the brigade), passing the wagon train, crossed the run, and halted in the road, as firing was heard in our rear and right flank. By order of the colonel commanding the brigade, five companies of the regiment, consisting of the right wing, commanded by a ~or Woodall, were deployed on the left flank of the brigade. The enemy in the meantime opening upon them with artillery and musketry in front, the left wing of the regiment was formed in line of battle to the left and front, connecting with Third Brigade on right and Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteers on left, remaining in this posi- tion one hour under fire from the enemys artillery. The enemy being driven away, the command commenced its march to the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. Arriving at or near Catletts Sta- tion, the right wing of the regiment joined the column, the left wing, consisting of five companies (in its stead) were deployed, as hereto- * Nominal list (o?nitted) shows 4 men killed, 1 officer and 17 men wounded, and 4 men missing Page 297 CHAP. XLI.] 297 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. fore, under command of Major Woodall, on the right flank of the brigade as skirmishers. Arriving near Bristoe Station, marching in column by a flank, the enemy opened fire neon the regiment with artillery and musketry. The regiment was immediately ordered to move by left flan an roceed at donble-quick to the east side of the railroad. They did so at a run, receiving a furious fire of musketry from the enemy immediately in front. Arriving at the railroad, the regiment commenced firing. Being ordered forward, they went, engaging the enemy in a pine woods. Driving the enemy through the woods, the regiment was halted with the brigade on its outer edge. The enemy not making their appearance in the front, it remained there one hour. The enemys battery in front being silenced, the regiment was ordered forward to cross an open field. The enemy here engaged the regiment. Arriving on the crest of a hill in the field, the regiment was halted, by order of the colonel commanding the brigade, to await the coming up of the brigade, formed line, and were marched to our original position on the east side of the railroad, where the regiment remained until marched to Mitchells Ford, where the command is now encamped. The left wing, which was deployed as skirmishers on the flank, received a heavy artillery fire, and also musketry, having 4 wounded. The loss during the engagement was 1 officer slightly wounded, 2 men killed, 11 wounded, and 2 missing in action. The officers and men behaved as soldiers should. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD P. HARRIS, Lieutenant-Colonel, Comdg. First Delaware Volunteers. Capt. WILLIAM P. SEVILLE, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 54. Report of Lieut. Col. Thomas H. Davis, Twelfth New Jersey Infantry. HDQRS. TWELFTH REGIMENT NEW JERSEY VOLS., October 17, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report the p art taken by the Twelfth New Jersey Volunteers in the action of October 14, as follows: While moving by the flank at rout step, the enemy opened a brisk fire on us from the left bank of the railroad. We were then ordered by Colonel Smyth, commanding brigade, to move by the left flank and charge across the field at double-quick, which was done, under a heavy fire, to the railroad. Driving the enemy from the railroad, formed line and advanced across the road through the woods; then halted until ordered to fall back to railroad, which was done in good order. After recrossing the railroad was then ordered by Colonel Smyth to support Ames battery, which order was executed, and remained in support until the battery was withdrawn, and we were then ordered to join the brigade. Casualties were as follows: 1 commissioned officer severely wounded; 1 enlisted man killed, and ~i enlisted men wounded Page 298 298 OPERATiONS iN ~. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AN~ PA. [cm. Tht. I will add that while on the march, a short time previous to the engagement, a number of stragglers, belonging to the Third Corps, who were arrested by the provost guard, were placed in the ranks of this regiment. The number that followed the regiment to the fight behaved nobly, 5 being wounded. Owing to the short space of time and continual marching, we were unable to learn their names, regi- ment, or company. The following officers were in the engagement, and conducted them- selves in the best manner: Maj. John T. Hill and Adjt. Josiah P. Franklin; Capt. Sylvester S. Chase, Company A; Lieuts. Benjamin F. Lee and Richard C. Wilson, Company B; Lieut. NewtonM. Brooks, Company C; Capt. James McComb and Lieut. James L. Mcllhenny, Company D; Capt. Daniel Dare, and Lieuts. Philip M. Armington and Stephen G. Eastwick, Coin any E; Lieut. James S. Stratton, Company F; Lieut. James T .Powe, Coin any G; Lieut. Samuel Williams, Company H; Capt. Henry F. Chew, Company I; Capt. Richard S. Thompson, Company K; Sergt. Maj. CharlesD. Li~pin- cott; Color-Sergts. Charles E. Cheeseman and William H. Griffin. Very respectfully, THOS. H. DAVIS, Lieutenant- Golonel, Commanding. Capt. WILLIAM P. SEVILLE, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 55. Report of Cot. Charles J. Powers, One hundred a~d eighth New York Infantry. HDQRS. 108TH REGIMENT NEW YORK STATE VOLS., October 21, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to forward the following report of the part my regiment took in the recent battle at Bristoe Station, October 14: The Second Army Corps moved from bivouac at Auburn on the morning of that day in the following order: Second Division, Third Division, First Division. The Third Division moved the Third Bri- gade and Second Brigade, the First Brigade being detached. The Second Brigade, of which my regiment forms a art, marched: First Delaware, Fourteenth Connecticut, Twelfth ew Jersey, and One hundred and eio-hth New York. Crossing the orange and Alexandria Railroad about 2j miles south- erly from Bristoe Station, we moved rapidly up the line of the road on the south side. When within three-fourths of a mile of the sta- tion, the artillery firing which we had heard from that direction for some little time greatly increased and was accompanied by mus- ketry, indicating that the head of the column had become engaged with the enemy. The command was here ordered to double-quick, and at that pace we moved on to the scene of action without halting. The brigade then advanced by the left flank immediately on to the enemys position, crossing the railroad at right angles and driving through a dense cedar brush to where the enemy were supposed to be lodged. My regiment being on the extreme left and a number of straggling skirinishe~s from the Second Division misleading me, it was wit Page 299 Ciu~ XLII ThE BRISTOI~, VIRGINIA, OAMI~AIGfl. 299 difficulty I kept up my connection on the right. Doing so, however, and after a smart firing with the skirmishers and sharpshooters of the enemy, in which I lost several men and 1 officer wounded, we debouched in open ground. Here we could easily distinguish the retiring rebels, who had apparently been utterly routed by the sever- ity of our attack and the rapidity and unexpectedness of our move- inents. Their stragglers and retiring skirmish line fell, many of them, an easy prey to our rifles. But we soon discovered a formid- able body of the enemy to the left of our front, perhaps 500 yards (listant. It was long range, but some of their balls reached us, and we opened on them, carefully giving the distance to the men that they should not carry short. We must have done considerable ex- ecution here. We were, however, soon ordered to fall back, which I did in good order; recrossing the railroad, we lay behind the heavy embankment which the road here forms, until about 9 p. in., we moved under orders to the north side of Bull Run in the neighbor- hood of Centreville, crossing at Mitchells Ford. I cannot speak too highly of the conduct of my command; both officers and men acted their parts manfully. I had not one of my field or staff officers with me, but Captain Deverell, senior captain present, aided me with intelligence and courage, as also did Captain Everett. Lieutenant Porter, who was wounded, is an invaluable officer in action. This is the second time that he has been wounded while doing his duty gallantly with the regiment. The following are the casualties, nominal list having been sent in heretofore: Killed, 1 enlisted man; wounded, 1 officer and 13 enlisted men; total 15: I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES J. POWERS, Colonel 108th New York Volunteers. Capt. WILLIAM P. SEVILLE, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 56. Report of Brig. Gen. Joshua T. Owen, U. S. Army, commanding Third Brigade. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., THIRD DIV., SECOND ARMY CORPS, October 18, 1863. SIR~ I have the honor to report that on the morning of the 14th instant I started with my command from Auburn, at daydawn, on the road to Catletts Station. Immediately after crossing Kettle Run I was attacked by cavalry and artillery in what appeared to be stroymg force. I had already deployed two companies as an advance guard, and thrown out flankers to the right and left of my column, in accordance with orders from division headquarters. The advance guard, being deployed as skirmishers, were unable to cope successfully with the enemy and began to fall back, when I re-enforced them with the One hundred and twenty-sixth Regiment New York Volunteers, under Lieut. Col. James M. Bull. I deployed the other regiments of my brigade under cover from the fire of the artillery so as to occupy the high ground upon the left of the road, and made preparations to receive the advance of the enemy. Finding the enemy not disposed to ~advance, I ordered an advanc Page 300 300 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. of the whole brigade upon the enemys position. The enemy gave way precipitately, leaving some 28 prisoners and 7 horses in our hands. Among the prisoners was Colonel Ruffin, of the First North Carolina Cavalry, mortally wounded. Among the enemys killed was Colonel Thompson [?], also of the First North Carolina. The enemys loss is not known, but must have been severe. In this ac- tion Lieutenant-Colonel Bull acted with great gallantry, and his command, officers and men, deserve praise for their successful ad- vance upon the enemy. I regret to say that niy own loss was severe, numbering 7 killed and 17 wounded. After the repulse of the eneniy I moved by the flank on Catletts Station, and, after a short halt, moved on Bristoe Station. Here the enemy appeare(l in great force, and prepared to dispute our right of way. After my column was unmasked from the woods through which I had been marching, I received orders to march my brigade by the left flank and on the double-quick, and to occupy the deep cut on the railroad. This was accomplished under a heavy fire of artillery an(l infantry, with considerable loss in killed and wounded. I foun dtwo brigades of the Second Division on my right already in position, and, subsequently, the SecondBrigade, of the Third Divis- ion, took position on my left. From this position I opened a very effective fire upon the enemy, and soon forced him to retire from my immediate front. Owing to Captain Arnolds battery being posted in my rear and firing over my men, and my not receiving any orders so to do, I did not move forward to take advantage of the eneni~ys flight. Some skirmishers were deployed to the front, who took and brought back to our lines four of the enemys forsaken cannon and a number of prisoners. I am fortunate in having such good regimental commanders and so many good line officers. Their ardor needs rather to be restrained than excited, and they are lacking only in a full appreciation of the necessity of a strict conformity to, and patient waiting for, orders in battle. My senior aide-de-camp, Lieut. M. Coste, was instantly killed in the earl~~art of the action, while in the act of bearing an order to the line, which I had just given him. He was a valuable officer, courteous, industrious, and soldierly in his b earing. Of my personal staff, I may say that all behaved with their usual coolness and gallantry. Capt. R. S. Seabury having advanced to the front with the skirmishers, and superintended the removal of the guns, Captain Hyde and Lieutenant Huntoon conveyed my orders with great dispatch and correctness. I am satisfied with the brigade, and believe that it will be equal to any emergency. My loss in the two engagements on the 14th was as follows~ Morn- ing, 7 killed and 17 wounded; afternoon, 12 killed and 74 wounded.* Inclosed please find the several reports of the regimental com- manders, which will explain fully the part taken by them and their coinmaiids in the two engagements. I am, with great respect, your obedient servant, JOSHUA T. OWEN, Capt. GEORGE ~. CORTS, Brigadier-General, Gommanding. Assistant Adjutant- General. * See revised st~ternent, p. 249 Page 301 CnAi. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 301 No. 57. Report of ]IIaj. Hugo Hildebrandt, Thirty-ninth New York Infantry. HDQRS. THIRTY-NINTH NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS, Bivouac, October 22, 1863. SIR: In obedience to orders received from brigade headquarters, I have the honor to make the following report concerning the engage- ment of October 14, 1863, respecting the part the Thirty-ninth New York Volunteers took: On morning of that day, after the column had been marching an hour, it met some of the enemys cavalry, whose purposes, it seemed to me, was to reconnoiter our strength; [especially] that of the corps or column in onward progress. The regiments of this brigade were soon got in position, some of them deploying. The enemy, who had but three pieces of flying artillery, soon disappeared. In the skir- mish of that morning my regiment acted but as a 8outien. We marched them unmolested forward. The column reached near Bristoe on the afternoon of the same day (14th). I heard some artillery practice and some small-gun firing toward the left, very close.We were marched hastily across a small mu up to a plateau. Here General J. T. Owen gave the command, Battalions by the left flank, double-quick, march. I advanced accordingly by the left flank, in line of battle with the brigade, the One hundred and twenty-fifth New York Volunteers on my right and the One hundred and eleventh New York Volunteers on my left. The regiment charged forward amid a rather thick shower of bullets, reaching a hollow where a railroad track ran. I halted my regi- ment, and kept up firing until the enemy in our front disappeared I left my place as ordered, in the evening, when the column resumed its line of march. Officers and men behaved as soldiers. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. HILDEBRANDT, ilfajor, Commanding 2 hirty-ninth New York Volunteers. Capt. R. S. SEABURY, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 58. Reports of C~ol. Clinton D. MacDougall, One hundred and eleventh New York Infantry. HDQRS. 111TH REGIMENT NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS, Camp at Mitchells Ford, Va., October 17, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that on the night of the 13th instant the One hundred and eleventh Regiment New York Volun- teers encamped with the brigade in the woods near Little Auburn, and early on the morning of the 14th instant, with the brigade, under command of Brigadier-General Owen, took up the line of march by the right flank, but had proceeded but a short distance beyond the village when the enemy were discovered on the left of the column on the hills commanding the road. Companies A and H were sent forward as skirmishers, and the regiment deployed in line of battle, on the left of the brigade, on the hill, in front of a battery of the enemy which had opened fire upon us. The enemy were driven back, when the regiment was marched with the brigade to a field o Page 302 302 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL the left of the road and again formed in line of battle on the left of the brigade, and in this manner advanced about a mile, when, no enemy appearing, the column resumed its march by the flank to Catletts Station. In this engagement the regiment met with no casualty. At Gatletts Station the regiment was detailed to guard a road leading to the right, and from that point, when the column resumed its march, was deployed as flankers on the right and left of the brigade. On arriving near Bristoe Station, our artillery were found engaging a force of the enemy which advanced to attack the column from the hills on the left of the railroad. The men were suffering much from the fatigue of a rapid march through the underbrush and thick wood which extended along the route, but at the command assembled on the right group and formed in line of battle on the left center of the brigade. At this point one of our batteries, advanc- ing to take position, broke through the line and caused some con- fusion on the left, but the regiment speedily reformed and advanced on the run, under a severe fire of musketry, to secure the embank- ment of the railroad, which the regiment reached simultaneously with the Thirty-ninth and One hundred and twenty-fifth New York Volunteers, which were on the right of the brigade. The regiment maintained this position behind the railroad, and assisted in the repulse and defeat of the enemy, who charged down the hill with the intention of carrying the position. The loss of the regiment in this engagement was 2 enlisted men killed, 2 commissioned officers and 21 en is ted men wounded, and 2 enlisted men missing. Details from the regiment brought into our lines about 100 prisoners, and assisted in securing 4 guns captured by the brigade. Both officers and men conducted themselves most gallantly through the entire action. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. DUGALD MACDOUGALL, Colonel, Commanding 111th New York Volunteers. Capt. R. S. SEABURY, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. 111TH REGIMENT NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS, Camp at Mitchells Ford, Va., October 17, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that early in the afternoon of the 15th instant, a detachment of this regiment, under command of Capt. Frank Rich, was sent out as skirmishers, in front of the brigade an d on the left bank of Bull Run and on the left of Mitchells Ford. The enemy occupied the rifle- p its on the opposite bank of the stream, and opened fire upon us, which we returned. The skirmishing was kept up until about 5 p. in., when, the am- munition of the detachment being exhausted, it was relieved by a detachment from the Thirty-ninth New York Volunteers. Our loss was only 1 man slightly wounded. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. DUGALD MACDOUGALL, Colonel, Commanding 111th New York Volunteers. Capt. R. S. SEABURY, Assi. Adjt. Gen.~ 3d Brig., 3d Div., 2d Army Corps Page 303 CHAP. XU.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 303 No. 59. Report of Gol. Levin Grandell, One hundred and twenty-fifth New York Infantry. HDQRS. 125TH REGIMENT NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS, October 17, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the p art taken by the One hundred and twenty-fifth Regiment or Volunteers, Third Brigade, Third Division, Second Army Corps, in the late engagements: The regiment left camp near Auburn about daybreak on the morning of the 14th of October, being in advance of the brigade and division. On crossing a stream near Auburn we met the enemy, consisting of two pieces of artillery and two regiments of cavalry, as near as I have been able to ascertain. Five companies of this regiment were immediately deployed as skirmishers, two companies upon the right of the road and three upon the left. The line of skirmishers were re-enforced by the One hund red and twenty-sixth Regiment New York Volunteers, they deploying upon the right of the road. The skirmishers then advanced,driving the enemy from theirposition; he retired skirmishing. * * * The following named persons were killed, wounded, or are missing, or are supposed to be a en prisoners. * The regiment then marched direct to Catletts Station; from there took up the march toward Bristoe Station. When near Bristoe the column was attacked by the enemy in force upon the left flank. On the regiment arriving opposite the point of attack, it was immedi- ately ordered to flank to the left and move to the railroad over an open field, a distance of near one-fourth of a mile, which was done under a heavy fire of musketry and artillery. On arriving at the railroad immediately opened fire on the enemy, who were drawn up in line of battle on a hill opposite our position, a distance of about 200 yards from the railroad. The enemy, soon after our arrival at the railroad, advanced to a house distant about 100 yards from th~ railroad, and were there repulsed and driven back. Soon after I was orderedi to deploy 40 men of my regiment under a commissioned officer as skirmishers in front of the brigade, which orders I immediately caused to be executed, the skirmishers being under command of Lient. Harry L. Haskell. The skirmishers moved forward to the line and deployed to left of the house. Lieutenant Haskell went to the officer in c arge of the skirmishers of the Nine- teenth Massachusetts Volunteers, who were deployed on right, and asked him to co-operate with him in moving forward to the battery, which he refused to do, but advised him to wait until re-enforce- ments were obtained. Lieutenant Haskell then moved forward with a few men, and ascertained that the guns were there in position. The cannoneers (6 or 8 in number) were lying under the pieces. He immediately advanced; they retreated. Lieutenant Haskell then mounted a gun and claimed the battery as his. He then brought off four guns with the assistance of his men and the men sent to him from the regiment, and a few of the Nineteenth Massachusetts Regiment, who had by this time come up. Twc of the guns he turned over in person to a captain of a battery in rear of the brigade, and informed him that two more guns were at the railroad and that * Nominal list (omitted) shows 1 man killed, 4men wounded, and 1 man missing Page 304 304 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ca& p. XLI. they needed horses to draw them up. The horses were immediately furnished and the guns taken off the field. The regiment remained in this position until ordered to march with the column. There were killed, wounded and missing (supposed prisoners) the following officers and men: * I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEVIN CRANDELL, Colonel, Comdg. 125th Regiment New York Volunteers. Capt. R. S. SEABURY, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 60. Report of Lieut. Gol. James ill. Bull, One hundred and twenty- sixth New York Infantry. HDQR5. 126TH REGIMENT NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS, October 18, 1863. CAPTAIN: In compliance with a general order of this ~date, emanating from brigade headquarters, I have the honor to report as follows: Before sunrise on the 14th instant, my regimeiit left camp near Auburn in the rear of the brigade, and after marching a short dis- tance the enemy opened upon us with musketry and artillery. I was ordered to deploy my regiment as skirmishers, and advance, take, and hold a road, in front of which was planted a battery of the rebels supported by dismounted cavalrymen. I executed this order, moving forward under a sharp fire. While moving forward, my right was threatened by cavalry, who retreated under a heavy fire from my men. My regiment was then detached as skirmishers, and marched, deployed, in advance of the column until about noon, when it was relieved and took its p lace in the column. About 4p. in., while marching rapidly in column, we were attacked suddenly on the left by the enemy. My regiment was marched under a very heavy fire to the railroad near Bristoe Station, and there assisted in repulsing the attack of the enemy, designed to drive us from that position. This attack was repulsed, and in the evening I marched my command with the corps to Centreville, Va., arriving there about 4 a. m. I do not claim to have captured any guns, although Capt. W. Scott, Company C, of my regiment, co-operating with Capt. R. S. Seabury, assistant adjutant-general, claims to have taken and brought in one which had been abandoned by the enemy. This abandonment was undoubtedly caused by the heavy fire of artillery and musketry brought to bear upon those wor.king the battery in question, together with the operations of the flanking movements on the left. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES M. BULL, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Regiment. Capt. R. S. SEABURY, Assistant Adjutant-General. [P. S.1My regiment captured 1 adjutant, 1 lieutenant, 6 men, 6 horses, equipments, and a small quantity of small-arms and accou * Nominal list (omitted) shows ~ki1led, 20 wounded, and 5 Irissing Page 305 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 305 terments. Colonel Ruffin, First North Carolina [Cavalry] Volun- teers, was wounded and taken prisoner in the atta& k on our right on the morning of the 14th instant. No. 61. Report of Capt. John G. Hazard, First Rhode Island Light Artil lery, commanding Artillery Brigade. HDQRS. ARTILLERY BRIGADE, SECOND CORPS DARMEE, Near Warrenton, Va., October 23, 1863. COLONEL: I have ~he honor to transmit the following report of the part sustained by the Artillery Brigade on the 14th instant, in the actions of the corps at Auburn and Bristoe Station, Va.: On that date the brigade was composed of Battery A, First Rhode Island Light Artillery (6 3-inch rifled guns), Capt. W. A. Arnold commanding. Battery F, First Pennsylvania Artillery (6 3-inch rifled guns), Capt. R. Bruce Ricketts commanding. Battery, G, First New York Artillery (6 light 12 [pounder] smooth- bore guns), Capt. Nelson Ames commanding. Light Company I, First U. S. Artillery (4 light 12 [pounder] smooth- bore guns), First Lieut. F. S. French commanding. Battery B, First Rhode Island Light Artillery (4 light 112 [pounder] smooth-bore guns), First Lieut. T. Fred. Brown commanding. Making in all five batteries, and numbering 12 3-inch rifled guns, and 14 light 12 [pounder] smooth-bore guns. The advance of the corps, the First Division, moving on the road passing through Auburn toward Bristoe Station, was fired into on crossing Cedar Run, a little after daybreak, by a battery of the enemy, in position on an eminence to the east of the road. Ricketts battery, immediately in rear of the division, was placed in position and soon silenced the battery engaged. Scarcely was it silenced, when the enemys skirmishers a pp eared in the rear, necessitating a change of front to rear. Arnolds battery and Ames battery re- inained with the First Division, at this point. The other batteries of the brigade resumed the march toward Bristoe Station, with the Second and Third Divisions of the corps. Two hours after the departure of the corps from Auburn, a strong line of the enemys skirmishers appearing in front of First Division, fire was opened upon them b or er of Major-General Warren. In about an hour the enemy opened fire from a battery distant about 1,500 yards, on the opposite side of Cedar Run. It was immediately replied to, and the fire sustained nearly an hour, with an expenditure of 200 rounds of ammunition. Ames battery remained unengaged. The artillery at this point being relieved by a section of Martins horse battery, the batteries resumed the march of the corps with the First Division. In the engagement the loss was extremely slight. At 3 p. m. the advance of the corps while marching by the flank was met at Bristoe Station by a column of the enemy moving in the same direction. The Second Division immediately secured the south- ern side of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad as a line of defense, and Browns battery, temporarily attached to the division, obtaining a most fortunate position, opened fire with spherical case upon the 20 8 RVOL XXIX, PT Page 306 306 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. advancing line of the enemy, checking it, and causing it to seek shelter under the crest in the immediate front. Lieutenant Brown was then ordered into position on the eastern side of Broad Run by General Webb, whose division (the Second) was about to make a similar move. After crossing the battery it was seen the division had recrossed the run to its former position. The battery was unable to recross as the road it had just passed over was fully commanded by the enemy, so it moved up the railroad a distance of 200 yards to a position that enfiladed the enemy, and opened fire with good effect. Every exertion was employed to hasten the batteries on their way to the f~eld, and the arrival of Ricketts and Arnolds batteries was most timely. Ricketts was immediately placed in position in rear of that first occupied by Brown, while Arnolds took an advanta- geous position in rear of the First Division. The fire of these bat- teries upon the charging lines of the infantry was most effective and deadly, and assisted greatly in securing their demoralization. Upon the withdrawal of the infantry of the enemy, the fire of the two bat- teries was directed upon a rebel battery of six guns that had opened fire in front of the Third DivisiOn, and with such accuracy and ardor as to cause the hasty retreat of the rebel gunner, and the capture of five guns of the battery by the prompt advancement of skirmishers from the Second Division. One gun of Captain Ames battery was placed about 100 yards to the left and front of Captain Arnolds battery, upon the line of the railroad, and did excellent execution. About 4 p. in., an attack being anticipated upon the left and rear, two sections of Captain Ames battery were placed in position facing Cedar Run. Frenchs and Browns batteries were placed in position on Arnolds right. The sixth gun of Ames battery was placed upon the left of the first gun of his battery in position on the line of the railroad. The enemy opened an artillery fire upon our left and front. The fire of Arnolds, Frenchs, and Browns batteries, and the two guns of Ames battery were concentrated upon it, and in twenty minutes caused its withdrawal. During this fire the other four guns of Ames batter y opened fire upon two brigades of rebel infantry on the west side of Cedar Run, with good effect. Assistance was rendered by Horse Battery A, Fourth U. S. Artillery, and Martins horse bat- tery, Sixth New York Artillery. At dark orders were received from the general commanding to move the brigade and the two horse batteries, A, Fourth U. S. Artillery, and Martins Sixth New York battery, supported by Colonel Miles brigade, First Division, to Centrevifle. During the two engagements of the day the batteries of the bri- gade sustained the following losses, respectively: Arnolds battery.Killed, 1 enlisted nian; wounded, 1 officer, 7 enlisted men. Horses: Killed, 2; wounded, 4. Rickelts battery.Wounded, 1 officer, 6 enlisted men. Horses: Killed, 3; wounded, 5. Ames battery. None. Frenchs battery.Wounded, S enlisted men. Browns battery.Killed, 1 enlisted man; wounded, 4 enlisted men. Horses: Killed, 2. Praise is due to the battery commanders for the cool and able manner in which their commands were fought and the precision of their fire Page 307 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 307 Notice is respectfully called to the following extract from the rel)ort of First Lieutenant Brown, commanding Battery B, First Rh ode Island Light Artillery: Bugler John F. Leach is especially to be mentioned for collecting 13 stragglers and disposing of them as skirmishers on the right flank of the battery on north side of the railroad at the time when the battery was wholly unsupported across the run, without doubt preventing much annoyance from the enemys skirmishers (who engaged his men), if not the capture of the battery. I would especially mention First Lieut. G. L. Dwight, acting as- sistant adjutant-general, and First Lieut. Thomas Farrell, acting aide, for their efficient aid during the day. Respectfully submitted. JOHN G. HAZARD, Capt., First Rhode Island Light Artillery, Comdg. Brigade. Lient. Col. FRANCIS A. WALKER, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 62.~ Report of ~ZYapt. R. Bruce Riclcetts, First Pennsylvania Light Artil lery, commanding Batteries F and G. HEADQUARTERS BATTERIES F AND G, October 22, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the part taken by my command in the engagements at Auburn and Bristoe Station, October 14, 1863: At daybreak on the morning of the 14th of October, while my bat- tery was marching in rear of the First Division, Second Army Corps, the enemy opened fire on us from a battery stationed on a hill near the road leading from Auburn to Bristoe Station. I immediately engaged their battery and soon silenced it. I was then ordered to report to General Hays, commanding Third Division, Second Army Corps, and marched with that division to Bristoe Station, where the Second Army Corps was again attacked by the enemys artillery and infantry. I placed my battery in position, by order of Capt. J. G. Hazard, commanding Artillery Brigade, on a hill near the railt oad bridge crossing Broad Run, and opened on a column of infantry near the railroad with canister and shrapnel until they broke, when I engaged a battery in my immediate front, which was silenced and five of its guns were captured and brought off by our infantry skir- mishers. I expended during both the e~igagements 633 rounds of ammunition. The casualties were as follows. * There were 3 horses killed and 5 wounded. Lients. B. Spence, C. B. Brockway, and C. H. Mitchell fought their sections with great coolness and bravery. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. BRUCE RICKETTS, Captain, First Pennsylvania Artillery. Lient. G. L. DWIGHT, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. * Nominal list (omitted) shows 1 ollicer and 6 m~tn wounded Page 308 308 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CH& P. XLI. No. 63. Report of Capt. William A. Arnold, Battery A, First Rhode Island Light Artillery. HEADQUARTERS BATTERY A, Camp near Anburn Mills, Va., October 22, 1863. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor respectfully to report the opera- tions of my battery, on the 14th instant, to be as follows: Left eantp ocdupie(l for the night, a few miles from Auburn Mills, at 3 a. m. Marched toward Auburn, arriving there about daylight. Crossed Cedar Run, and went into position near the mill so called. Captain Ricketts battery was in position firing at the enemy. Took position on his right fronting the same way. Soon after, the mist clearing away, it was found that the enemy was in our rear. I at once, by order of Captain Hazard, changed front to rear. Reported to Brigadier-General Caldwell, commanding First Division, by order of Captain Hazard. Remained in that position about two hours, when a strong line of the enemys skirmishers appeared. Fired upon them by order of Major-Gene~d Warren. In about one hour the enemy brought up a battery on the opposite side of Cedar Run and opened fire upon me, distant about 1,500 yards. I at once replied to the fire, which was continued nearly, an hour, extending about 200 rounds. The position was to be held by me unti relieved by a sec- tion of Martins horse battery. The section came up, when I retired from the position with the First Division. After getting on the road sent one section, under Lieutenant Hunt, to report to Colonel Brooke, commanding brigade, by order of General Caldwell, to bring up the rear. In the engagement 1 officer was slightly wounded. One gun car- riage was hit three times and slightly damaged, and the limber-box of one caisson was damaged. Moved dowii the road toward Catletts Station about 2 miles; went into position on the left of the road. Remained about two hours. Moved out and continued the march to Catletts Station. Halted a short time. Again moved on toward Bristoe Station. Before get- ting there heard firing ahead. Shortly after was ordered to turn off to the right of the railroad by Lieutenant Haskell, of the corps staff, and told to make all haste, as the enemy were in force in our front. After getting through the woods a staff officer of General Meade ordered me to gallop my horses and get into position as soon as possible. Mounted the men and started at a gallop and went up to the railroad. Went into position and opened fire upon a large body of the enemys infantry. After firing a few rounds, was fired upon by a battery. After a short time the enemy was repulsed, when they ceased firing. Then I ceased firing, limbered up, and re- tired under the crest of a small hill, which I occupied, ready to take the position again if needed. Very soon the enemy again appeared in the same place. Immediately went up and took same position, and opened on them at short range. After firing a few rounds the axle-tree of the left gun broke. Had it limbered and sent to the rear, thus leaving me but three guns, the two guns that were with the rear guard not having come up. After firing very rapidly a short time, the enemys guns being silenced, I ceased firing. This engagement was a very spirited one on both sides. I had 1 man killed (an infantryman attached from the Forty-secon Page 309 CIL& P. XLI.] THE BRISTOR, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. ~O9 New York Volunteers), 2 severely and 3 slightly wounded, and 2 horses killed and 4 wounded. Again retired under the hill, to repair damages and make ready for another engagement. Was engaged with the enemy three times before dark, changing position twice. Did not meet with any more loss either of men or mat~riel. Remained in position last occupied until after dark, when I was ordered by Captain Hazard to join the other batteries of the brigade and move off. Crossed Broad Run, marched to near Centreville, and went into camp. I forgot to say after engaging the enemy the second time my other guns came up, making five guns. I expended 400 rounds. Officers and men during the day behaved in the most gallant man- ner, particularly at Auburn in the morning, when the enemy got a perfect range on the battery, but fortunately did not do much harm. I cannot mention individual names without doing injustice to many. The longer I serve with this company, the prouder I feel of it. Recapitulation: Killed, 1; wounded, 1 officer and 7 privates; total, 8. Horses, killed 2, wounded 4. Damage to materiel: One trail of gun carriage slightly damaged; limber box of 1 caisson damaged at Auburn; at Bristoe Station 1 gnn carriage axle-tree broken. Ammunition expended: Schenki percussion, 200; Hotchkiss per- cussion, 142; shell, 138; case, 120; total, 600 during the day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. ALBERT ARNOLD, Gaptain, First Rhode Island Artillery, Gorndg. Battery A. G. L. DWIGHT, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 64. Report of Lieut. T. Fred. Brown, Battery B, First Rhode Island Light Artillery. HEADQUARTERS BATTERY B, Camp near Auburn, Va., October 21, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by Battery B, First Rhode Island Light Artillery, in engagement of 14th October: Was attached to Second Division, Second Corp~, Brig. Gen. Alex- ander S. Webb commanding, and at 3 p. m. on the 14th, was moving up to the north side of Alexandria and Orange Railroad near Bristoe Station, Va., when the enemys skirmishers suddenly opened upon the battery from the woods on the left; moved forward on a trot, and fortunately was soon enabled to cross to the south side of rail- road without loss and join the advance of our column. General Webb ordered battery into position, with instructions to fire a few rounds at the enemy, who were rapidly a(lvancing in line of battle upon the railroad, from the north side, at a distance of about 600 yards. General Webb further ordered the battery to cross Broad Run as soon as a similar movement on the part of his (livision began to take place. Opened fire with spherical case with such effect as to cause th Page 310 310 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. enemy to conceaJ himself. Observing that the movement of our troops across Broad Run had commenced, proceeded to follow as ordered. From the nature of the ground was obliged to proceed some distance down the run. After crossing, it was seen that our troops had all recrossed. The battery was unable to recross, as the road it had just passed over was fully commanded by the enemy, so moved alone up the railroad about 200 yards to a commanding posi- tion that enfiladed the enemy, and immediately opened fire, with good effect. A battery of four light 12-pounder guns and one rifled gun replied, and maintained a well-directed fire for two hours that was fully responded to. Was ordered to recross Broad Run, join divis- ion, go into park, and await orders. Was again placed in position, and expended about 20 rounds. Withdrew at dark and moved with corps across Bull Run and encamped. Sustained a loss during engagement of 1 man killed and 4 wounded, 2 horses killed and 7 wounded. Expended about 170 rounds of am- munition. Bugler John F. Leach is especially to be mentioned for collecting 13 stragglers and disposing of them as skirmisbers on the right flank of the battery, on the north side of the railroad, at the time when the battery was wholly unsupported across the run, without doubt preventing much annoyance from the enemys skirmishers (who. engaged his men), if not the capture of the battery. Privates McMeekin and Kelley, who are under sentence of court- martial, but which sentence has not yet been carried out, owing to constant movements of the battery, distinguished themselves by their exhibition of bravery. I remain, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. FRED. BROWN, First Lieut., 1st R. L Light Arty., Oomdg. Battery B. Capt. JOHN G. HAZARD, Commanding Artillery Brigade. No. 65. Report of ]JIaj. Gen. David B. Birney, U. S. Army, commanding First Division, Third Army Corps. HDQRS. BIRNEYS DIvIsION, THIRD CORPS CAMP, November 3, 1863. COLONEL: I have the honor, in obedience to circular of the 2d instant, to make the following report of the movements of my divis- ion during the movement from Culpeper to this time: The Sixth Corps moved from my right on the Sperryville turnpike on the 3d of October, and I made proper dispositions to protect my right flank by changing the camp of the Third Brigade, Colonel De Trobriand, and fronting it to Stone-House Mountain. My division remained on the extreme right until the 10th of October, when, by the command of Major-General French, I formed line of battle, con- necting on my left with Carrs division and on the right with the Second Corps, in a position a mile nearer Culpeper than my previous camp. My division remained in this position until the next morning, October 11, when, under orders from Major-General French, I pre- pared to bring up the rear of corps in its march to Freemans Ford Page 311 CHAP. XLI.] 311 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. via Welfords Ford, on the Aestham River. By the same orders the quartermasters and supply train had been sent to the rear on the 10th instant, and on this day the ambulances and ammunition train led the column, under ouard of a brigade from Carrs (Third) division. General French oraered me to send a regiment about a mile up the Sperryville turn p ike, to remain until the column had re ire and then to rejoin, Under this order the Ninety-ninth Pennsylvania, Lieutenant-Colonel Biles, from Wards (Second) brigade, was de- tached, performed the duty, and overtook the column at the brick meeting house. During the march the cavalry of the enemy hung upon and threat- ened the left flank of the column, and at one time made an attack upon my flankers, forcing me to form a brigade in line of battle and place a battery in position. The First U. S. Sharpshooters, Lieu- tenant-Colonel Trepp, were deployed as skirmishers, and speedily drove away the enemy. Near Welfords house, I saw the attack on Pleasontons cavalry near Brandy Station, and, forming Wards brigade in line of battle, made a demonstration of force and artillery to protect Pleasontons right, and sending Capt. J. B. Fassitt, aide-de-cam ,to Major-Gen- eral Pleasonton, offered him any assistance that i~e might desire. He declined the assistance. To this offer I obtained the willing con- sent of General French. At Welfords I received orders to detach a regiment to take up and escort the pontoon bridge, which was done. My division crossed Freemans Ford at midnight and bivouacked near Freemans house. At 5 a. m. next morning (October 12), I advanced toward Sulphur Springs, under orders received from corps headquarters the night previous, to occupy the position held by my command previous to the advance on Culpeper Court-House. After advancing 2 miles, I received orders from corps headquarters ordering me to mass my division in front of Freemans Ford, and to picket my front, connect- ing with Greggs cavalry at Fants on the right and with Carrs di- vision on my left. This was done. About 2 oclock p. m. I received, through corps headquarters, a copy of a dispatch from army head- quarters, ordering troops to be in readiness to recross the river with the army. At about 9 p. m. of same day, the cavalry pickets at Foxs Ford came to my bivouac, reporting that the enemy had driven Gregg from Foxs Ford, and the bridge and ford at Sulphur~ Springs, and were crossing with all arms at both p laces. I immediately formed Wards brigade to protect my right flank, and sent Captain Briscoe, aide-de-camp, to establish pickets on flank and rear. I sent a staff officer to report the facts to Major-General French, and received from him orders to protect my right flank and rear. This was done, and, until 4 oclock in the morning, the crossing of wagons and artil- lery at Foxs Ford was distinctly heard throughmy camp. At 5 a. m. of the 13th of October, under orders from corps head- quarters, I marched my division, via Dennings house, following Carrs division, to Three-Mile Station, on the Warrenton Branch Railroad. At this place the corps was placed in position for battle, and my division on the right. Pickets were thrown to the front, but no enemy discovered. At about 2 p. m. I received an order from corps headquarters to move ,preceding with my division the column. I moved promptly, and was joined at the head of the column by Major-General French and escort. Before reachin Page 312 312 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AN~ PA. [CH~. XLI. the woods immediately in front of the bridge at Auburn, the dis- mounted cavalry of the enemy, said to be the brigades of Wickham and Jones, poured a volley into the head of the column and advanced guard. The section of Sleepers battery, following advanced guard, was opened upon from the woods. The First Brigade (Collis) and p art of the Third Brigade (De Trobriands) were formed on right and left of road, and a charge was made upon the woods and the force speedily dislodged. By command of General French, I immediately advanced, took possession of the heights on which the enemy had their battery, and leaving upon it a section of battery and a regi- ment of infantry (Third Michigan) as support, proceeded to Green- wich, reaching that place about 8 p. in., and bivouacking for the night. On the 14th, my division, p receding corps column, moved at fifteen minutes before 2 a. in., reaching Welfor a a in., where, under the command of Major-General French, I massed the division on the heights south of the ford. The halt did not exceed half an hour. After crossing the ford, the division was again massed on the north side for one hour, to allow the column to close up. The march was resumed, via Manassas Junction, crossing Bull Run at Mitchells Ford, and a position was assigned to me by one of the corps staff on the left of the First Corps. In passing Manassas, I received an order from Major Norvell, assistant adjutant-general, to send a section oi~ artillery and a regiment of infantry to Manassas Junction. This was done, and the detachment was relieved by the division following. Under orders from Major-Genel~al French, the Third Brigade (De Trobriand) was massed near Mitchells Ford until late in the evening, when it rejoined the division. On the 15th of October, under orders from corps headquarters to hold and cover Fairfax Station, I moved to that place, an remained on the height south of the station until the 19th of October, when, in obedience to orders from corps headquarters, the division marched via Union Mills to near Bristoe Station. On the 20th of October, in obedience to orders, I preceded the corps, with my division in double column, infantry, artillery, and teams in the center, toward Gainesville. After for in roadRun (much swollen by the rain) the major-general commanding corps showed me an order from the major-general commanding army to change his route to Greenwich. Under his order I recrossed the run, counter- marching and moved to Greenwich, bivouacking for the night on Fitzhughs farm, about 2~ miles southwest of Greenwich. On the 21st of October, marched via Auburn to Catletts, and en- camped on the south side of the railroad fronting it. The division remained in this camp until the night of the 26th of October, when, under orders from Major Hayman, of corps staff, I proceeded with it to height at Foulks, and took position, my right at Foulks, and my left at Dr. Kings, on the Brentsville road. I placed Randolphs battery, light twelves, at Hazens house to cover the ford, and the First New Hampshire Battery, rifled, at Foulks. On the morning of the 29th of October, received orders to move and take position on the heights of Licking Creek, with my right resting at or near the railroad. I have been in this camp since that date. The admirable marching of the division, and its cheerful endurance of the fatigues incident to the mov~ments and the fording of streams, were never more manifest Page 313 CH.4x~. XLI.] THE RRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 313 I forward a list* of all stragglers or deserters during the march. As some 850 conscripts had, just previously to the movement, joined the division, I trust that it will not seem large. I am, colonel, your obedient servant, D. B. BIRNEY, Major- General, Commanding Division. Lient. Col. 0. H. HART, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIvIsIoN, THIRD ARMY CORPS, October 21, 1863. Lient. Col. 0. H. HART, Asst. Adjt. Gen.: SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of casualties in this division during the recent skirmish at Auburn on the 13th instant: Killed. Wounded. Missing. Brigade. 0 0 r~ 0 r~ ~ First Brigade 2 3 23 28 Second Brigade 1 Third Brigade 8 1 9 Total 2 3 32 1 33 Respectfully submitted. D. B. BIRNEY, Major- General of Volunteers, Commanding. ADDENDA. GENERAL ORDERS, ~. HDQRS. BIRNEYS DIV., THIRD CORPS, October 17, 1863. The major-general commanding the division thanks the officers and men for their admirable conduct during the late movements. Especial credit is due to the First Brigade, Colonel Collis, for its a an try in repulsing the enemys attack on the head of the column at Auburn, and to Colonel Collis for his skill and promptitude in making the dispositions ordered. By command of Major-General Birney: F. BIRNEY, Major, and Assistant Adjutant- General. ERRATUM.] HDQRS. BIRNEYS DIVISION, THIRD CORPS, Fairfax Station, October 18, 1863. General Orders, No. 93, from these headquarters, is hereby cor- rected so as to read: Especial credit is due to the First Brigade, Colonel Collis; to the Third Michigan Volunteers and the First U. S. Sharpshooters, and * Omitted Page 314 314 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. to the Tenth Massachusetts Battery, Captain Sleeper, for their gal- lantry in repulsing the enemys attack on the head of the column at Auburn, and to Colonel Collis for his skill and promptitude in making the dispositions ordered. By command of Major-General Birney: F. BIRNEY, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 66. Reports of Brig. Gen. Henry Prince, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division, including operations October 730. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, THIRD ARMY CORPS, November 4, 1863. COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following report, in compliance with circular dated Third Army Corps, November 2: Sunday, October 11.Orders to march at daybreak were received at 3 a. m. Took up the line of march at 9.30 a. in., turning off the Sperryville pike at Pendletons into a by-road leading to Welfords Ford of Hazel River. Marched this route for 2 miles in rear of all the trains and the Third Division, and found the First Division in line of battle on the left of the road, facing from it. There skirmishers were thrown out, and occasionally some scattered shots along the front were exchanged with those of the enemy. The division halted here for a short time. Reaching the ford, the division was massed, in accordance with verbal orders received from the major-general commanding the corps to cover the trains while crossing Hazel River. The division crossed on the pontoon bridge of six boats shortly after dark, and followed the ridge road leadincr to Freemans Ford, on the Hedgeman River. The division crossed ~reemans Ford by wading, about 5 p. in., in rear of the trains, and by orders from headquarters took position on the right of General Carr. Orders were received at a quarter before 7 a m. to send out a brigade at once to picket the river from Freemans Ford to Beverly Ford. The First Brigade was detailed for this duty. Monday, October 12.Received orders to move and take position on the left of the Third Division, also moving, and the right of the Fifth Corps, and for the troops to be massed so as not to be exposed to artillery fire from the south side of the river. Battery D, First New York, Captain Winslow, reported for duty with the division. An order received to establish my headquarters at the house that the headquarters Second Brigade, Fifth Corps, had occupied. Not knowing where it was, waited further orders. The division sub- sequently moved to the left, camping about noon on Mrs. Mooifes farm, guided by a staff officer from the corps headquarters, and bivouacked near the road leading to Beverly Ford, with orders to conceal camp and be ready for a sudden movement. A communication was received from the corps that there would be an advance of the army for the purpose of reoccupying Brandy Station. Division commanders were required to hold their com- mands in readiness at short notice, as a general battle might take place; also received orders for an inspection of arms and ammunition Page 315 XLI.] THE flI~ISTOI~, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 31t1 Tuesday, October 13.By some mistake the order of march for this day, from corps headquarters, was not received, excepting that the division was to bring up the rear of the corps. At 7 a. in., on sending to corps headquarters, I learned it had gone, and I obtained my orders to move from General Meade, and direction where to march to. At the same time Major Norvell brought them from corps headqnarters. The column then moved immediately. The division was accompanied by Captain Robinsons battery, Fourth Maine. The pickets from Beverly and Freemans Fords were withdrawn at the time the column moved out. The division marche(l in order of battle, near Fayetteville overtaking the column of the Second Corps, filing into our road. They permitted us to pass them. The column was much delayed by the perplexity of the roads, having no guide. Reached Three-Mile Station, on the Warrenton Branch Railroad, about 3 ~. in., and formed line of battle on the left of the Third Division, acing Warrenton, by orders from cor~ps headquarters. Orders were immediately received to continue the march to Greenwich, the column moving in the same order. The corps train kept the division back so that it was about 3 a. m. when we arrived at Greenwich, where we went into bivouac on the right of the First Division. Wednesday, October 14.Ordered to resume the march at 4 a.m., and to follow the First Division, which had then the advance of the corps. The division moved off at once, the artillery, ambulances, and ammunition train marching in the road, the troops on either si(le. Marching in direction of Bristoe, the columns crossed Broad Run above the railroad bridge and massed for half an hour on the other side at noon. From here the division moved over Manassas Plains to the railroad station, where it took the Centreville road, fording Bull Run at about 3 p. in., and was ordered to go into camp. The division took up position with the left restin near the run, and the right extending obliquely toward Centrevi~le. This position was held until dark, when the division was ordered to the high ground between Centreville and Bull Run, when it bivouacked for the night on the left of the First Division. Thursday, October 15.Orders were received to march after the First Division and proceed to Union Mills. The division immediately moved out with two batteries, Fourth Maine and Battery K, Fourth U. S. Artillery, but, being intercepted by the First Division, massed for it to pass, when it gained its road, and arrived at Union Mills near noon. On the march, orders were received from corps head- quarters to detach a brigade and a section of Napoleon guns to Mc- Leans Ford. I detailed the Third Brigade, commanded by Brig. Gen. G. Mott, U. S. Volunteers, and a section from Battery K,Fourth U. S. Artillery. Throngh the assistance of Lient. Col. R. L. Bodine, Twenty-sixth Pennsylvania Volunteers, of my division, who was ac- qnainted with the region, having been previously stationed at Union Mills, I reconnoitered the route for General Mott in advance, and detached him on the march. At half-past 2 General Mott was at- tacked by a column of cavalry and artillery, during which the former charged him several times to the brink of the stream. A spirited contest continued for about two hours. While it was progressing General Mott sent to these headquarters for re-enforcements, and Major-General French being present, the application was referred to him. By his orders, first a section and afterward the whole of Rob- insons battery was sent to his support, and also a regiment of th Page 316 316 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CHAP. ILl. Third Division of the Third Corps. The fight ended by a complete repulse of the enemy, with considerable loss in men and damage of artillery. The interesting report of General Mott, herewith trans- mitted, mentions particularly the regiments commanded by Colonel Burling and Lieutenant-Colonel Gilkyson. The action of the Napo- leons was of little use, opposed to the enemys rifled guns. Capt. ONeil W. Robinson, Fourth Maine Battery, rendered excellent service. The First and Second Brigades were massed at Union Mills. Friday. October 16.The Third Brigade was relieved by a detail from the Third Division, and it rejoined the division. Saturday, October 17.The division was paraded to receive Major- General Sickles. An inspection by brigade commanders was ordered from corps headquarters at 11 a. in., deficiencies of ammunition and provisions to be made up at once. The report of the actual amount of subsistence on hand was also called for and rendered. Sunday, October 18.The Twenty-sixth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers was ordered from corps headquarters to report to Colonel Keifer, Second Brigade, Third Division, Third Corps, general officer of the day, for the purpose of picketing Yates Ford on Bull Run, the cavalry picket having been withdrawn, and the troops were ordered to be under arms at 4 a. in.; reveille to be sounded at 3 a. m. Monday, October 19.Orders were received to march at daylight toward Bristoe Station and form a line of battle. The division was to cross Bull Run on the railroad bridge, and then take such position as to cover the crossing of artillery and trains. The division went into bivouac for the night on the south side of Canon Run and east of the railroad. The First Brigade deployed and masked in the woods, the other two massed in rear. Tue8day, October 20.Orders were received to march at 6 a. m. toward Bucklaiid Mills. The division brought up the rear of the corps. The movement by double column of infantry, with artillery between, and the command well closed up and in hand for any emer- gency. Order of march as usual, with the above exception. About noon the direction of march was changed toward Greenwich, which place the column passed at 5 p. m. Went into bivouac about a mile from Greenwich toward Auburn. Wednesday, October 21.The march was resumed at 7 a. m. for the vicinity of Catletts, following in rear of the Third Division, which moved at 6 a. m. Crossed Cedar Run, and went into bivouac east of the railroad on the high grounds to the left, under guidance of a staff officer from corps headquarters. Thursday, October 22.A regiment (Twenty-sixth Pennsylvania Volunteers, Lieutenant-Colonel Bodiiie) was ordered to report to Captain Tallnian, assistant quai~termaster First Division, upon the railroa(l about 1 mile from Catletts Station toward Bristoe, at 2 p. in., for escort to a corps wagon train. Division commanders were requested to furnish without delay tracings of the positions of their respective commands, showing the line of pickets and direction of their front. Friday, October 23.A detail was called for and made of 600 men, with seven days rations, with the proper number of officers, in charge of Major Hugo, First Excelsior, to report for fatigue duty on the railroad to Colonel Clark, engineer officer at Catletts Statioim, at 8 a. ni. A communication from headquarters of the army, reportin Page 317 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA CAMPAIGN. 317 that the enemy were in some force at Rappahannock Station, was received, with an order from headquarters of the corps to hold the division well in hand, prepared for any emergency that might arise. Saturday, October 24.Orders were received to be in readiness to support a brigade of the Third Division advancing to Bealeton, should the division be called on for re-enforcements. Sttnday, October 25.A dispatch was received at 5.20 p. m. from headquarters of the corps, dated headquarters of the army, stating that the movement of the enemy to Kellys Ford, & c., might mean an intention on his part to advance by the railroad through Bristers- bui~g, crossing Cedar Run at Weaverville. Orders were received to change the position of the division in such a manner as to face a line parallel to and near the railroad. Monday, October 26.The division was ordered across to the north side of Cedar Run on the west side of the railroad; wagon trains were ordered to be moved at once (8 p. in.), and parked on the north and west side of the railroad, so that they should not interfere with the movement of the First Corps up on the south and east side of the railroad during the night. At an early hour in the morning of the 27th, the division was ordered by the major-general commanding the corps to be on the alert, and ready at a moments notice for any emergency. In the after- noon the order was changed and the troops were permitted to rest, information having been received that the cause for keeping them under arms had been removed. They were required, however, to be kept in hand and prepared for any immediate emergency. A detail of 600 men and the p roper number of officers was ordered from the headquarters Third Corps for picket duty, to be performed in accordance with instructions hereto f ore received from headquarters of the army. October 28.An additional detail of 600 men, with the proper num- ber of officers, was ordered from corps headquarters to report, with three days rations, to Colonel Clark, engineer of construction at Knoxville, at 8 a. m. October 29.Information having been received that the army had retired, the picket was reduced one half. October 30.The division marched from Catletts to the heights of Licking Run, bringing up the rear of the column of the corps, trains and reserve artillery being in rear of the troops. Bivouacked on the left of the Third Division, the First Brigade deployed in line of battle. Third Brigade massed in rear, and the Second Brigade was ordered to remain in rear for the purpose of guarding Cedar Run, the railroad bridge, & c. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY PRINCE, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. Lieut. Col. 0. H. HART, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISIoN, THIRD CORPS, Brandy Station, Va., November 13, 1863. COLONEL: I beg leave to amend my report of operations dated the 4th instant by inserting the following paragraphs at the end of the account of Thursday, the 15th, in continuation of tlmt account Page 318 315 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [ChAP. XLI. and in the place of the words, The First and Second Brigades were massed at Union Mills, viz The habitual gallantry and good conduct of the Jersey brigade, alike creditable to officers and men, was again rendered conspicuous by this neat and important affair. The promptness of the arrange- ments of General Mott, no less than their excellence, points unmis- takably to the ability and experience of this officer. The First and Second Brigades were masses at Union Mills. Simultaneously with the attack on McLeans Ford, the picket over the railroad bridge from Union Mills was assailed by dismounted cavalay in full view of my headquarters. I caused it to be re-enforced andto advance, which forced the enemy back in that quarter. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY PRINCE, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. Lient. Col. 0. H. HART, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvISIoN, THIRD CORPS, October 26, 1863. COLONEL: I have the honor to report, in conformity with the order contained in your letter dated October 23, 1863, a copy of which is subjoined, the manner in which I carried out the instruc- tions personally handed to me by the major-general commanding Third Army Corps, dated at your office, October 7, 1863, a copy of which is subjoined. The conversation with the corps commander, on receiving the in- structions, amounted to this: I am to ascertain the strength of the enemy? Yes. If an engagement is nece~sary, am I to expect support? Certainly. Is the cavalry already in front? Yes. How am I to communicate with them? Your instructions are to go to James City. Who commands there? I do not know. I believe I understand the matter fully. The hour of this and of receiving these instructions was about 9 p. m. of the 7th instant. It was very dark. As early in the morn- ing of the 8th as the road could be followed, I left my camp near Pendletons and passed through Cul peper Court-House, and I arrived at James City about 10 a. m. I halted a mile or two off, and sent a staff officer to communicate with the cavalry. He found Brigadier- General Kilpatrick in command, and told him from me that I was on the ground to co-operate with him, and would be glad to receive any information in his possession. Meantime I reconnoitered for a position for my troops and marched them to it, I then went to General Kilpatrick, and desired that he would recommend any position which his acquaintance with the country and his operations indicated for my force. He told me that his pickets were a a ong Robertsons River up to Criglersville; that no enemy could pass that river on that account; that his cavalry had had two engagements that morning at two different fords on that river, and had repulsed the enemy with ease, driving him back across the fords again. I reconnoitered the position he recommended to me, guided by one of his staff officers. I finally chose, however, the one selected by myself, in which niy troops already were halted. It w~ Page 319 CRAP. XLI.] 319 TIlE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. a strong as well as bold position, well seated with respect to its object, but not with reference to communication with the army. In the afternoon Lieutenant Whittaker brought the message from Gen- eral Kilpatrick that as I had been so kind as to offer to support him freely, he proposed to send a regiment across the river in the morn- ing to see what was doing there, and wished a regiment of infantry to go in support to the cross-roads, only 2 miles beyond James City and 3j miles this side of the ford. I replied that I would put under his charge and order a small regiment for this purpose, to receive its orders from and be posted by him, he being responsible for its safety. The One hundred and twentieth Regiment of New York Volunteers forthwith marched off, guided by Lieutenant Whittaker. Nothing further of interest occurred this day. On the 9th, after sending twice to General Kilpatrick to obtain information, and being informed that he had none, I received the message from him that he would immediately communicate any- thing concerning operations which should henceforth come to his knowledge, and that he intended to visit my camp. During this day I reconnoitered my position in all directions. Did not see or hear further from General Kilpatrick. On the 10th, between 8 and 9 a. in., an officer of General Kil- patricks staff informed me that the enemy had crossed Robertsons River, and was advancing in three columns. I formed my troops to meet a dash of cavalry, preceded by skirmishers, and in readiness for its appearance anywhere. At the same time I sent the Sixteenth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers (Colonel Merriam) to support the One hundred and twentietl Regiment New York Volunteers. The former had not marched a mile before the cavalry announced that the enemy had forced the position of the One hundred and twentieth, and I then ordered the Sixteenth back into line. A very emphatic message came repeatedly from General Kilpatrick for me to double-quick to him two regiments and a section of artillery,which I declined doing. He then courteously offered, through Lieutenant Whittaker, to assume the entire command if I would acquiesce. These facts, and the coming in of the cavalry pickets suggesting that the troops were all to be assembled soon, in ica ed to me that I ought to assume command myself, and I did so. In doing so I notified General Kilpatrick that the plan would be to defend the side of the stream we were both upon; that I would iiow send him Colonel Burliiig, in command of two regiments and a section of artillery, to which the remainder of the One hundred and twentieth New York, now in from the front, would be added, and I wished him to defend his position. This was between 9 and 10 a. m. A wide, deep hollow separated us from James City, in which was a mill stream not passable for cavalry or artillery, save on the two roads to James City leading from my position and his. The usual route of communication between the two positions was via James City on these two roads. There was but one other for wheels, which was via Browns Store. A road to Madison Court-House went from my [my divisions] left, another from my [its] center, and another from my [its] right communicated with all the roads from Madison Court-House northerly. The events which occurred now were the announcement that Thoroughfare Mountain was yielded by our signal corps to that of the enemy. This was qi4to ~ change, as it deprived us of furthei Page 320 320 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CnA~P. XLL information in regard to the enemy, while he could look down upon us. Next the information that the enemy was massing behind the houses and trees of James City, and then they displayed a long line on foot, into which General Davies burst a shell, causing it to dis- appear. All our cavalry was now driven in. In front, on the center or Church road, it was within a thousand yards, and it was entirely in everywhere else, save one regiment up the road to Griffinsburg. (It was stationed at Kilpatricks headquarters.) Also on the right of Mott, where Brigadier-General Davies had his headquarters, with a battalion or so and two guns of a 3-inch rifle battery, and between the two positions some were deployed in the woods. The enemy made a show of coming down the hill through James City, and Mott deployed and loaded to meet them. General Davies was ready for a charge. The enemy kept back, and there niade much display of extending his right very far. General Kilpatrick, attended by his staff, rode to my headquarters. We seemed to agree that the enemy must be meaning very little on our left, and also we agreed on the choice of the next position, if this one should be abandoned. In the night I had received the dispatch, No. 6, and in the morning I had sent Captain Wilhian to corps headquarters, with the verbal message that we had news from the signal station on Thoroughfare Mountain that the enemy was advancing in three columns, and that I intended to maintain my position. I expected that I might receive encouragement in this determination, because my position and what was evidently transacting on the enemys side rendered me liable, if I held on to it, to become so much engaged as to require support to clear myself. The answer, which came verbally, showed that I could in no case, if fighting here, receive support, and I received the written dispatch, No. 7, Not to allow myself to be brought to an engagement. This was all I needed to convince me that I was iiow, i. e., by the lapse of time, occupying a cavalry and not an infantry position. It was 1 p. m. Our cavalry on the left and in front had been driven in early in the day. The enemy had made their entr~e in force into James City, and extended to right and left of it. The only pickets we had out (save the regiment on the road to Griffins- burg) had been a long time skirmishing on a line between the head of the mill stream hollow and the road by the church, not a thousand yards distant from my line, in perfect .statu quo, all the time neither gaining nor losing. I issued orders for the retirement of my division piecemeal, cliang- ing front, so as to face the only direction of danger. I gave no order for any change whatever at Kilpatricks position, no change there being deemed by me to be necessary. The message which I sent to him was that I should retire from where I was to take up finally the position I had spoken to him of, that the movement would commemice immediately, and the cavalry cover it. I sent Lieutenant Ordway with a message, in answer to No. 7, intended simply to re- assure General French that I was acting and relying upomi my writ- ten instructions, but the mission was not fulfilled with that accom- plished staff officers ordinary skill. At the same time I ordered Clark to take two sections of his battery back on the road, and halt in the first position in which they could be used. My infantry was encheloned to Browns Store, and halted with the left resting there, the brigade of Colonel McAllister remaining unmoved, until I ascer- tained that General Davies was ~ufficient to restrain any enterpris Page 321 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 321 of the enemy on the left and front of the position I was moving my division from. While resting in this position I received the note No. 8 (from Gen- eral Kilpatrick), and also wrote the dispatch, No. 9, stating the in- formation of a deserter just then come in, that A. P. Hills corps was over Robertsons River and turning the right, the postscript to which was made at General Kilpatricks request. I also received two dispatches, 10 and 11, by one messenger near here. I had brought Colonel McAllister into the road and pushed my head of column a little farther along, where these were received. Upon the receipt of them, I wrote the dispatch No. 12, which expressed in reality the actual feeling I was acting under prior to receiving them. It was nearly 6 p.m. I was half a mile from Browns Store, personally attended bymy staff. With them I reconnoitered the whole front, and found no change, no additional need of support to the cavalry anywhere. General Davies, unmoved, was firing with his rifle guns at James City, being in perfect safety on account of the new posi- tion of the infantry. The skirmishing became a little more brisk at this time on account of the arrival of more cavalry, and some firing took place from the bench of Thoroughfare Mountain, aimed toward Kilpatricks position at Biggers. There was nothing any- where upon which I could change my intentions already in opera- tion, and as I was certain that nothing would be done by the enemy till their turning project was resolved by them, I tried to get my men to their intended bivouac by dark, ordering General Mott to attend to this. Previous to leaving him, in conference with General Kilpatrick, I made arrangement to leave with him Colonel Burlings command, with permission for it to take ~?osition at Browns Store, with a body of cavalry under General Davies, for the night. There was no diffi- culty whatever in maintaining the position with cavalry, and I had no misgiving in leaving Colonel Burling, supported by me, but I could not leave my whole command without support in any position to invite a turning operation, unless some object was pointed out to me for doing so. As my aini was to support the cavalry, rather than to occupy the position of cavalry,Idid so till in the miight of this day I received the ~rem~tor~ order, No. 12 [13], to rejoin the corps for the purpose o moving elsewhere. This order disturbed two most comfortable bivouacs, that of my main force and that of the detachment under Colonel Burling, at about the time that they were falling asleep amid fields of the most cheerful rail fires ever light2d; but in the morning we were where our orders directed that we should be, the entire divisiomm and battery. If I have given a clear narrative, it will be apparent from it that I did not retire from the support of the cavah~{ till in the night, and then in consequence of a written order to o so. It will appear probable that General Kilpatrick, in reporting that he could 1101(1 h is position, referred to the on~ at his headquarters (which Colomiel Burling said he could hold without cavalry), and this is supported by the fact that the postscript to my dispatch, No. 9, was written at his request, he being with me at the time I wrote it; but it is proba- ble that my designs were not fully comprehended through defects of expression committed by myself. Their true interpretation lies in whatlactuallydidwithmycommand. The extreme right of the main position of the army was between Stone-House Mountain and Pendletou~, on the Sperryville turnpike. 21 R RvoL XXIX, PT Page 322 322 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. ~ XLI. The enemys line of operations was from Madison Court-House to that point. There is a vast difference between being at 1, 2, 3, and being at 4 (vide map*), especially after occupation of James City by the enemy. The position at 4 bases itself on the country then cov- ered by Sedgwick, while the other communicates directly with the right and the corps my troops j~ertained to. I was particularly di- rected to support myself on t e corps (No. 2, No. 7, and Captain Willians report). If Ihad taken the position 4, I should have con- sidered it a veritable retreat. Our body of men there would have no disturbing effect on the enemys line of operations, because the position was under perfect surveillance from Thoroughfare Station, communicating with all p arts of that line. The infantry in the positions 5 and 6, or 5 itself, was more in support of the cavalry than it would have been at 4. It was more salient toward the enemys line of operations. Finally, to have permitted it to remain all night at its first position (at 1, 2, 3,), where it would be turned before morn- incr by a superior force of infantry, according to all reasonable cal- cuYation would have been not to support the cavalry with it. May I request of the commanding general of the Army of the Potomac an expression of his full satisfaction with my conduct on the occasion to which this report refers, or a statement as to wherein it may yet seem to him to have been deficient? I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY PRINCE, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. Lieut. Col. 0. H. HART, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD ARMY CORPS, October 28, 1863. This report is respectfully transmitted, being a reply as to why the Second Division fell back, without waiting to be attacked at all, from James City to about half way to Culpeper Court-House, in non- compliance with instructions to the contrary. It is not satisfactory to me. WM. H. FRENCH, Major- General of Volunteers. [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD ARMY CORPS, Catletts, October 23, 1863. Brigadier-General PRINCE, Gommanding Second Division: GENERAL: I am directed by the major-general commanding the corps to call upon you for a report why you withdrew your division from the support of the cavalry at James City, in violation of your in- structions from headquarters Army of the Potomac, communicated to you through these headquarters, which you were not to do unless pressed by a superior force of the enemy, while General Kilpatrick reported that he could hold the position without infantry. he eneral commanding directs a full and explicit report, for the information of the major-general commanding the Army of the *Se~p 323 Page 323 Ii ~. P TO ILLUSTRATE THE MOVEMENTS OF THE SECOND DIVISION, THIRD CORPS, ON THE 8th, 9th, and 10th of October, 1863. HENRY PRINCE, Z Brig. Genl. -4 Mozcn*~ 0 -4 z -4 -4 -4 H CF2 -4 1. M0AtUeters lfriGacte. 2. Brewete9e H 3. MoWs 4. HUpabioKs Po& (5: AyIt Btvouao of tke ~tnat 7. POSitiO?& Of open field & H~ Q5 at duek~ t Claile Datte,3# Page 324 324 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. Potomac, in which you will state the distance you fell back, and whether, after receiving the instructions by dispatches from head- quarters Army of the Potomac forwarded to you, you reoccupied your original l)osition at James City. The call for this report has been delayed by the operations of the army. Very respectfully, your most obedient servant, 0. H. HART, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Inclosure No. 2.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD ARMY CORPS, October 7, 1863. Brigadier-General PRINCE, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you will get your division in readiness to move promptly at 4 a. m. to-morrow to James City, and support the cavalry in event of its being attacked. Should your division be forced to retire by superior numbers, it will resume its present position. Three days rations will be taken with the command. The service being temporary the trains of the division will remain in their pres- ent position. Information received indicates the probability of a reconnaissance in force by the enemys cavalry on our right flank to-morrow. A battery of Napoleon guns will be ordered to report to you to- night. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. M. NORVELL, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. [Inclosure No. 3.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 8, [1863J11 a.m. Major-General FRENCH, Commanding Third Corps: The following dispatch from General Sedgwick is sent for your information, and for that of the division commander at James City: Brigadier-General Torbert reports that appearances indicate a movement of the enemy to our right; that wagons and artillery were moving in that direction last night. I have sent for further information. JOHN SEDGWICK, Major-General. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major- General, Chief of Staff. [Inclosure No. 4.] SIGNAL STATION, THOROUGHFARE MOUNTAIN, rOctober 9, 1863]12.30 p. m. General KILPATRICK: Enemy is moving in force toward Madison Court-House. Madi- son and Gordonsville pike is full of wagons and troops. Infantry column near Madison Court-House. TAYLOR, Signal Officer Page 325 OXAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 325 [Inclosure No. 5.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, THIRD CORPS, Camp in Field, October 9, 1863. Major NORVELL: By direction of Brigadier-General Prince, who is absent at the present moment, I forward the following telegram, viz: SIGNAL STATION, THOROUGHFARE MOUNTAIN, [October 9, 1863]12.30 p. m. General KILPATRICK: Enemy is moving in force toward Madison Court-House. Madison and Gordons- yule pike is full of wagons and troops. Infantry column near Madison Court- House. TAYLOR, Signal Officer. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES HAMLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General. [Inclosure No. 6.] SIGNAL STATION, PONY MOUNTAIN, October 10, 186312.45 a. m. General PRINCE: * * * * * * * Corps commanders will at once have their commands in readiness to move at very short notice. The five days rations heretofore directed to be carried in knap- sacks will be immediately issued and placed in the knapsacks. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. Please acknowledge this immediately on receipt. WM. H. FRENCH, Major-General. Your five days rations wil be sent out to-night. JNO. M. NORXTELL, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. P. A. TAYLOR, Cc.ptain, and Signal Officer. [Inclosure No. 7.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD ARMY CORPS, October 10, 1863. Brigadier-General PRINCE, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that if attacked by superior numbers, you will fall back to your original position, and not allow yourself to be brought to an engagement. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. M. NORVELL, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. [Inclosure No. 5.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD CAVALRY DIvISION, October 10, 1863. Brigadier-General PRINCE, Gommanding Division of Infantry: GENERAL: I am to be re-enforced by a brigade of cavalry and six pieces of artillery. It will be here man hour. Another brigade o Page 326 326 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ciiip. XLI. cavalry from General Greggs divison is moving up to Waylands- burg to support me. We have not yet been attacked. Our pickets only have beend rawn in. I can only learn that cavalry and artillery are moving against us. When the brigade arrives, I will send you cavalry, or your infantry and artillery. General Davies can then move farther to your right. We occupy a good position, and have easy lines of retreat. I think we had better wait further results. Very respectfully, J. KILPATRICK, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding Division. [Inclosure No. 9.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, THIRD CORPS, October 10, 1863. Major NORVELL: A deserter from the enemy just in to the cavalry, says that A. P. Hills corps is moving to flank the right of the main position of our army, and that Stuarts entire force is in our front covering the movement. We are falling back quietly. Respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY PRINCE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. P. 5.There is a picket of 25 cavalry on the Sperryville pike, and they will give you information. [NOTE:] This P. 5. was made by General Kilpatrick, who was present at its writing. HENRY PRINCE. [Inclosure No. 10.] OCTOBER 10, 18633 p. m. Major-General FRENCH, Commanding Third Army Corps: The major-general commanding is gratified to learn by your dis- patch just received that General Prince still maintains his position. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Jllajor-General, and Chief cf Staff. [NOTE:] This dispatch and the following one were received by me at 5.45 p. m. I was then in position marked 7 on the map, half a mile from Browns Store; because position 4, and almost 1, 2, 3 was in view, and it was a fine place for my headquarters. HENRY PRINCE. [Inclosure No. 11.] OCTOBER 10, 18632.50 p. m. Major-General FRENCH, Commanding Third Carps: Your dispatch containing information brought from General Prince, by Lieutenant Ordway, is received. The major-general com- manding is surprised to learn this, as General Kilpatrick reported that he could maintain his position even without infantry, and directs that General Prince hold his ground unless forced by superior num~ bers to retire. A. A. HUMPHREYS, Major-General, and Chief of Staff Page 327 CHAP. XLLJ THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 327 [Inclosure No. 12.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, THIRD CORPS, October 10, 18635.45 p. m. MAJOR: Copies of dispatches from army headquarters just re- ceiVed. The firing in front of the skirmishers is renewed. I shall hold the roads and maintain my position till forced to retire. My present position is not liable to be turned, I think. I shall go to the extreme front immediately. Respectfully, yours, HENRY PRINCE, Brigadier-General. Major NORVELL, Assistant Adjutant-General. [Inclosure No. 13.1 HEADQUARTERS THIRD ARMY CORPS, October 10, 1863. Brigadier-General PRINCE, Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The major-general commanding directs that you rejoin this command at once with your division, and that you will hold it in readiness to make a night march. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant. JNO. M. NORVELL, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. ADDENDA. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, THIRD CORPS, OFFICE ASSISTANT COMMISSARY OF MUSTERS, October 24, 1863. Maj. CHARLES HAMLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I have the honor to report that about 8 a. m. on the 10th da~of October, 1863, while near James City, Va., I was ordered by General Prince to carry the following message to the headquarters Third Army Corps: The enemy have crossed the Robertsons River, and are advancing in three col- umns, and have made an attack on the pickets, compe11in~ them to retire. General Prince has taken a position in which he intends to maintain himself, and desires to know if there are any further instructions for him. This message was delivered by me to Major-General 1~rench about 9 a. m. on the above date. I at the same time informed him, by General Princes direction, of a rumor that the One hundred and twentieth Regiment New York Volunteers was captured, said regi- ment being at that time detached with cavalry in our front, at the request of Brigadier-General KilF atrick. Major-General French directed me to say that he (Genera Prince) had his written instruc- tions, by which he would be governed, and that in case the enemy advanced in superior numbers he would fall back to his original position, as it was not intended that General Prince should fight a battle. Respect rully, your obedient servant, JOHN WILLIAN, Captain, and Assistant E~omrnissary of Musters Page 328 328 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HDQRS. SECOND DIVISION, THIRD ARMY CORPS, October 26, 1863. Maj. CHARLES HAMLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: On the afternoon of October 10, I was sent b~r General Prince, from the vicinity of James City, to General ilpatrick, with a dispatch which had just been received from headquarters Third Army Corps, and to inform General Kilpatrick that the gen- eral considered the dispatch an order for him to retire. General Kilpatrick sent a note by me in reply, and requested me to say to the general that he thought it would be well to retire as far as B rowns Store. I delivered the note to the general on my return, and com- plied with General Kilpatricks request, and also informed him that Colonel Burling had received orders to retire. He immediately ordered me to countermand those orders, and to see that Colonel Burling remained in the same position, which I did. Very respectfully, your obedient servant~ GEORGE S. RUSSELL, C~aptain, and Acting Aide-de-Gamp. No. 67. Report of Capt. Abram L. Lockwood, One hundred and twentieth New York Infantry, of skirmish at James City. HEADQUARTERS 120TH NEW YORK STATE VOLUNTEERS, October 13, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report in regard to my regiment from Thursday, the 8th instant, when it left the brigade, until Sunday, 3 a. in., the 11th instant, when it returned: Upon the arrival of our division to within about three-fourt~f a mile from James City, in the afternoon of Thursday, the Stfl? in- stant, I was ordered by Colonel Brewster, commanding Excelsior Brigade, to report with my regiment to General Kilpatrick. I marched the regiment to James City, and was there met byLienten- ant Whittaker, of General Kilpatricks staff, who conducted me to a position between 4 or 5 miles distant from James City, on the road leading to Russells Ford, on Robertsons River. About 200 yards in my rear was stationed about two companies of cavalry, and a cavalry picket in my front at the ford. My instructions were that I was to support the cavalry in case of an attack by the enemy. On Friday afternoon, I was informed by Lieutenant Whittaker that the enemy had appeared in large force on the other side of the river, and that I must be on the alert. He informed me that in case the enemy crossed in force information would imniediately be given to the cavalry, and before the enemy could be upon me a cavalry force would be up to my assistance. About daylight on Saturday, the 10th instant, a lieutenant of cav- alry notified me that Stuarts cavalry had crossed the river in large force and were advancing. I immediately made such (lisposition of my command as I considered best to check the advance of the en- emy. The cavalry pickets were sbon driven in, the enemy advance Page 329 CHAP. XLI.] TIlE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 329 upon me in heavy force, attacking on both flanks and in my front. No snpport coming to my assistance, I was forced to order my regi- nient to fall back, skirmishing, as the only means of preventing onr being captured iii a body. We fell back, keeping np a skirmish fire until we emerged from the woods in sight of James City, where ~ got a position behind a fence, and checked the advance of the enemy. From here I sent an orderly to General Prince for instrnctions, who returned with orders from General Davies (commanding a cavalry brigade) for me to retire immediately. I then reported with my com- inand to Genera1 Kilpatrick, who ordered me to the support of a flying battery. After remaining here for about two hours, Colonel Burhing, who was in command of two other regiments, ordered me to fall in with his command, and move in position to support a bat- tery that was under his command. About 3 or 4 oclock we again got in line, and Colonel Burling con- ducted ns abont 3 miles to the rear, and there received orders to move back to the field again. We formed again in line and stacked arms. Had orders from Colonel Burling to be ready to move at daylight. It was now dark. A short time after I had orders to fall in, and we moved to beyond Browns Store, and formed line in the woods and stacked arms again. About 11 p. m. Colonel Burling ordered me to fall in and move back to join the division at our old camp, which I did, and reached the brigade between 2 and 3 oclock on Sunday morning. - Our regiment numbered 211 when we marched out. Our loss was, 2 assistant surgeons, 1 hospital steward, and 10 sergeants missing; 2 sergeants wounded, 11 corporals missing, 2 corporals wounded, 1 private killed, 5 privates wounded, and 80 privates missing; total, officers and men, 114. A. L. LOCKWOOD, Captain, Comdg. 120th Regt. N. Y. State Vols. Capt. 5. P. FINKELMEIER, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 68. Reports of Brig. Gen. Gershom Mott, U. S. Army, commanding Third Brigade, of skirmishes at James City and McLean s Ford. HDQRS. THIRD BRIGADE, SECOND DIVIsIoN, THIRD CORPS, October 25, 1863. MAJOR: On the 10th instant, near sundown, General Prince re- quested me to go where the artillery was in position and select a place for the division to bivouac, and to place the troops accordingly, which I did, and then sent for the division to return to the place selected. They did not arrive until after dark. The First Brigade was placed on the right of the road, the Second and Third on the left, where they remained until about 10 p. in., when an order was re- ceived to join the corps at Culpeper. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. MOTT, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. Maj. CHARLES HAMLIN, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 330 330 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. HDQRS. THIRD BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, THIRD CORPS, November 4, 1863. MAJOR: I have the honor to make the following report of the action at McLeans Ford on the 15th of October, 1863, in which my brigade was engaged: After leaving Centreville, with the division, on the morning of the 15th, I was ordered by an aide of General Prince to proceed with my brigade and a section of Seeleys battery to McLeans Ford, and to hold it should the enemy attempt crossing at that place. I immedi- at~ly~~proceeded there, and ordered Colonel Burling, Sixth New Jer- sey Volunteers, with his regiment, to take possession of some old rifle-pits on the north side of said ford, an dto throw out pickets well in front on the opposite side of Bull Run stream. I was in- formed that General Warren, commanding the Second Cor s would connect with my picket on the right, and General Carr, commanding the Third Division, Third Corps, on my left. The communication was not entirely made when a column of the enemys cavalry, at 2. 30 p. in., was seen debouching from the woods in the direction of Junction into a large plain immediately in my front. He immediately dismounted a part of his men and attempted to drive in my~ickets, whom I strengthened from the Sixth New Jersey, and or ered the One hundred and fifteenth Pennsylvania to support them, and repulsed his skirmishers, who were soon re-enforced and again advanced on my pickets, who, as I had ordered, had retired to the rifle-pits on the north side of the stream. The enemy now brought up a battery of artillery, and opened a very sharp and accurate fire, not only on the Sixth New Jersey Vol- unteers and One hundred and fifteenth Pennsylvania Volunteers, occupying the rifle-pits, but on the balance of my brigade, which was posted on the high ground, and on the right and left of the road leading to the ford. The dismounted men, now in considerable force, came on with their own peculiar yell, and charged to the brink of the stream, expeding to carry the ford, but that and a number of similar charges were repulsed handsomely by my men in the rifle- pits, assisted by a detachment from the Fifth New Jersey Volunteers that were occupying a small earth-work a little to my right of the ford (all under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Gilkyson, Sixth New Jersey Volunteers),with considerable loss to the enemy and but slight to my command. I ordered Lieutenant Smith, commanding a section of Seeleys bat- tery, to open with grape, shell, or whatever he had that would be most effective in repulsing the advance of the enemy, when, to my surprise, he started to leave with his guns, giving as a reason that he was afraid of losing them. As my whole bri a e and the Bull Run river were between the enemy and him, I did not think that the danger was imminent. I therefore repeated the order,when he fired but two or three rounds, and again limbered up for the purpose of leaving. About this time a section of Robinsons battery, Fourth Maine, reported, so I allowed Lieutenant Smith to leave with his sec- tion. The conduct of this officer, to say the least, was ver strange. Upon inquiry I am informed that it was the first time he ~ad had a separate command; that he is a young officer and has formerly con- ducted himself gallantly, and I hope by passing this over he will prove by his future actions that there was an error in judgment, and not a willful disobedience of orders. When the section of Robinson~ battery reported, it was so shor Page 331 CHAP. XLI.] THE BEISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 331 of men that I had to detail some of my infantry to hold the horses and put the drivers to working the guns. There being no officer with the section, Capt. J. W. Crawford, aide-de-camp, took com- mand and got one of the guns at work, which did considerable execution. I was informed that the sergeant who was started in command, and ordered to report to me, was wounded on the way. Captain Randolph now reported to me that the balance of Captain Robinsons battery had arrived, which he had posted to my left, and also to ~k the section with him. The men in the rifle-pits had now nearly exhausted their ammunition, and I relieved them with por- tions of the Fifth and Eighth New Jersey Volunteers, which was successfully done without losing a man, although under a sharp musketry fire. The action lasted about two hours, when the enemy withdrew with a loss, as I afterward learned, of some 60 killed and wounded, and with a portion of his artillery disabled, the latter showing that Captain Robinson did good service with his battery. At about 4 p. m. the One hundred and fifty-first New York Vol- unteers, Lieutenant-Colonel Bowen, reported to me with about 350 men. I l)laced him on the left of the road leading to the ford, and although under a heavy artillery fire for a short time, met with no casualties. The officers and men of my brigade behaved with their accustomed gallantry, and well sustained their hard-earned reputation, and gave the enemy their usual greeting. My command can hardly be called a brigade, although consisting of five regiments. The field return showed on the morning of the action but 691 muskets, but I have the consolation of knowing that the numbers that have been lost are nobly accounted for. Capt. T. W. Eayre, assistant adjutant-general, Capt. J. V. Craw- ford, acting aide-de-camp, and Lient. T. H. Fisher, aide-de-camp, rendered me efficient service in carrying out my instructions, and merit on this, as on many former occasions, high commendation. Appended is a list of casualties. * I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. MOTT, Brigadier-General of Volunteers. Maj. CHARLES HAMLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 69. Report of Col. George C. Burling, Sixth New Jersey Infantry, of skirmish at James City. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH NEW JERSEY VOLUNTEERS, Camp near Catleits Station, Va., October 24, 1863. CAPTAIN: In compliance with orders from the division commander, I submit the following as my report of the operations of Saturday, October 10, near James City, Va.: I was ordered by the brigade commander, with my own regiment and the One hundred and fifteenth Pennsylvania Volunteers and a section of Clarks battery, to General Kilpatricks headquarters. I placed the regiments and artillery in position to repel any attack * List (omitted) shows 2 men killed, 1 officer and 23 men wounded, and 3 men missing Page 332 332 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [~AP. XLI. from the enemy, remaining in this position until near 1 p. in., when I was ordered to report to the brigade with my command. I will here state that the One hundred and twentieth New York Volun- teers had been assigned to me by General Kilpatrick. Before I had time to rejoin the brigade the order was countermanded. I was ordered by General Kilpatrick to take the post I had just vacated. I did so, and remained until near 4 p. in., when I was ordered by General Kilpatrick to rejoin the brigade and division at Culpeper, Va. * I had marched some 2 miles, where I was overtaken by a staff officer of General Kilpatricks and ordered back. I again took a position near my former one, and remained until 7 p. in., when I was ordered by General Kilpatrick to report to General Davies on the right. I did so, and was assigned a position and remained until 11.30 p. in., when I received orders from General Prince to rejoin the division at Culpeper, Va., which I did near 2 a. in., October 11. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. C. BURLING Colonel Sixth New Jersey Volunteers, Gomman~1ing. Captain EAYRE, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 70. Report of Brig. Gen. Joseph B. Garr, U. S. Army, commanding Third Division. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, THIRD ARMY CORPS, Near IYarrenton Junction, Va., November 3, 18(33. SIR: In accordance with the requirements of circular from head- quarters Third Army Corps, dated November 2, 1863, I have the honor to submit the following report of the movements of my com- mand from the commencement of the march from Culpeper Court- House, Va., to the present time: About 10 a. m. on the 10th of October, 1863, I received a verbal order from Major-General French, commanding Third Army Corps, to have my division under arms immediately, as it was reported that the enemy were advancing. The troops were immediately formed in line of battle a short distance in front of the division camp. They remained in that position until about 3 p. mm, when the com- mand was moved a short distance to the left and bivouacked for the night. On the morning of the 11th, the comniand moved toward the Rap- pahannock, crossing that river at Freemans Ford about 7 p. in. When the movement began on the morning of the 11th, 1,200 men of the Third Brigade were on picket. ~The One hundred and sixth New York, which formed a part of the picket, were attacked by the enemys cavalry about 9 a. in., while withdrawing from the picket line. The enemy were quickly repulsed. *[NoTE ON ORIGINAL:] This looks as if General Kilpatrick thought at 1 p. in., when I sent him the message that I should retire from my position, that I intended to abandon the support of the cavalry, which was not hi my thoughts as is evident from my orders to the artillery and Colonel Burling, and from what I had told General Kilpatrick in connection with the next poshion; nor was it my ii4ention that any orders should be given to Colonel Burling to move. General Kilpatrick must have been very soon reassured.H~NnY PRINCE Page 333 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 333 The regimenb lost in this affair 1 captain and 2 enlisted men killed, 7 enlisted men wounded, and 18 enlisted men missing. On the 12th, in compliance with orders from CO~I)5 headquarters, the command was placed in position abont midway between Free- mans and Beverly Fords, the First Division being on the right, the Second Division on the left. The division left cam p on the niorning of the 13th about 5 a. in., taking the advance of the cores, moving on the Fayetteville road. Arrived at the Three-Mile Station, on the Warrenton Junction Railroad, at 11 a. in.; moved again about 4 p. in., reaching Greenwich at 9 p. m. Tim march was resumed on the morning of the 14th at 7 a. in., the (livision this day bringing up the rear, moving on the left of the road parallel with and covering the ammunition and ambulance trains of the corps. At Manassas the First an(l Second Brigades, with Winslows and MeKuights batteries of artillery, were halted by General Meade. General Morris, commanding First Brigade, was or(lered to hold with those troops the works near Manassas Junction until the arrival of the Fifth Corps at that point. Gen- eral Morris received the same order from General French. I crossed Bull Run at Mitchells Ford with the remainder of my command, consisting of the Third Brigade, Colonel Smith taking position on the north bank of that stream, near the ford, at 2 p. m. General Morris rejoined the command with the First amid Second Brigades and the artillery at S p. in., having been relieved by General Ayres division of the Fifth Corps. At S a. m. on the 15th, I was directed to proceed with mny coin- mand to Union Mills. Reached that place at 12.30. [p.] ni., and was ordered to send a regiment to support General Motts brigade, Sec- ond Division, at McLeans Ford. My command was niassed in rear of the Second Division, and remained in that position froni the 15th until the morning of the 19th. On the 16th, in obedience to orders from corps headquarters, three regiments of Third Brigade and one regiment froni Second Brigade, all under Colonel Smith, commanding Third Brigade, were sent to Wolf Run Shoals, to support the cavalry under General Buford. Colonel Smith returned on the evening of the same day. The com- mand moved from Union Mills early on the 19th, going into camp near Bristoe Station. On the 20th, moved toward Buckland Mills, bivouacking at night about 2 miles west of Greenwich. On the 21st, marched by way of Auburn to Catletts Station, going into camp at that place on the 21st. Received orders on the 22d to send a brigade to Bristoe Station to relieve the cavalry. The Second Brigade, Colonel Keifer, was sent there, returning omi the 25th. The Third Brigade, Colonel Smith, was ordered to proceed to Bealeton on the 25th, to support the cavalry under Colomiel Devin. Colonel Keifer, with the Second Brigade, relieved the Third Brigade on the 28th, amid is now on duty at that point. The division moved from camp near Catletts Station October 5 to its present position near Licking Run, about 2j miles in front of Warrenton Junction. I inc lose herewith the reports of brigade commanders and list of Casualties. * I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. B. CARR, Brigadier- General. Lient. Col. 0. H. HART, Assistant .A6Uutant-General. * Casualties stated in body of report Page 334 334 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [C~. XLI. iNo. 71. Report of Brig. Gen. William H Morris, U. S. Army, commanding First Brigade. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD Div., THIRD ARMY CORPS, November 3, 1863. LIEUTENANT: In accordance with circular from headquarters Third Division, Third Army Corps, November 3, 1863, I have the honor to make the following report: My brigade broke camp near Culpeper, Va., at about noon Octo- ber 10, 1863, advanced about a mile and formed line of battle, sup- porting the rest of the division. At 9 a.m., October 11, it marched on the Sulphur Springs road, crossed the Rap p ahannock River at Freemans Ford, and bivouacked near the ford, where it remained until the morning of the 13th. At about 6 a. in., October 13, it marched to Three-Mile Station, where it formed line of battle and remained until 4 p. m. It then marched through Auburn to Green- wich, and there bivouacked for the night. On the morning of the 14th, the brigade marched at 8 oclock to Manassas Heights, and I there received orders from General Meade, through Captain Pease, to take position near the earth-works, and retire as soon as the head of the Fifth Corps came in sight. I also received the same orders from General French. The troops under my command at that time consisted of the First and Second B rigades and Winslows and McKnights batteries. We remained in position until Ayres division, Fifth Corps, formed line of battle an I com- municated my orders to him in person. He expressed no desire to have my troops remain, and they were therefore withdrawn, byway of Blackburn s Ford, and bivouacked on the neighboring heights. The next morning, October 15, we marched, by way of Centre- ville Heights, to Union Mills, where we remained until the follow- ing Monday, October 19. At 9 oclock on the morning of the 19th, the brigade recrossed the river and marched to Bristoe Station, where it went into cam p and remained until the following morn- ing, when it marched to Kettle Run, and after a short time returned to the railroad, passed through Greenwich, and bivouacked near Auburn. At 6 a. in., October 21, the brigade marched to Catletts Station, and remained in the vicinity until it accompanied the Third Division to its present encampment, October 29, 1863. The orders from higher headquarters during the time, relating chiefly to the order of march, the time of starting, & c., do not seem to be of a nature sufficiently remarkable to require any special mention. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. H. MORRIS, Brigadier- General. Lieut. J. JOHNSON, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 72. Report of Gol. J. Warren Keifer, One hundred and tenth Ohio Infantry, commanding Second Brigade. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., THIRD Div., THIRD ARMY CORPS, Camp near Bealeton Station, Va., November 3, 1863. LIEUTENANT: In compliance with circular of this date from divis- ion headquarters I have the honor to repDrt the following movement Page 335 CHM~. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 335 and operations of my command (composed of the One hnndred and tenth and One hnndred and twenty-second Ohio, Sixth Maryland, and One hundred and thirty-eighth Pennsylvania Infantry Regi- ments), from the commencement of.the march from Culpeper Court- House to the present time, viz: On the 10th of October, 1863, my camp (located 2 miles from Cul- peper Court-House, on the Sperryville road) was broken up by an order from Brigadier-Genera Carr, commanding Third Division, Third Army Corps, and the troops of my command took up a posi- tion a short distance to the front of my camp, to meet an attack of the enemy should one be made. On the morning of the 11th, we left our position and marched to the rear, and crossed the Rappahannock River about 11 p. m. at Freemans Ford On the evening of the 12th, the One hundred and thirty-eighth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was detailed as train guard to the corps ammunition and ambulance trains, and did not rejoin the brigade until October 22, 1863. On the 13th, my brigade was ordered to take the advance of the corps and march upon the road leading to Three-Mile Station, on the Warrenton Branch Railroad. Captain Winslows battery, First New York Artillery, reported to me and was with my brigade on its march to Three-Mile Station. Flankers were thrown out as well as an advance guard kept well to the front. My brigade arrived at Three-Mile Station, without incident, about 12 m. During a tem- porary halt at this p lace the Ohio troops voted. About 3 p. m. the brig ado moved in advance of the division for Greenwich, arriving at that place about 9 p. m. The head of the column of the First Division was engaged near Auburn. My brigade was ordered for- ward to take part, but arrived after the enemy were retreating. During this days march, my brigade was under the immediate direction and was accompanied by Brigadier-General Carr. On the 14th instant, I was ordered, with my brigade, to form the rear guard of the Third Corps. Captain McKnight, Twelfth New York Battery, reported to me to accompany the rear guard. I re- ceived verbal instructiolls from Brigadier-General Carr to cover the rear with a good rear guard, avoid bringing on a general engagement, and, as far as possible, baffle the enemy in their endeavors to delay the main column. The corps arrived at Bristoe Station about 12 m. The enemy, with a small force of cavalry and a large body of infan- try, followed closely, but did not attack. They succeeded in captur- ing few if any stragglers from the Third Corps. After a short halt at Bristoe Station the Third Corps moved by the way of Manassas Heights toward Centreville. At Manassas H eights I received an order from a staff officer of the general commanding to take position and hold the heights of Manassas until the arrival of the Fifth Army Corps. Brig. Gen. W. H. Morris, commanding First Brigade, also took position upon the heights at Manassas. Up on the arrival of the Fifth Army Corps I marched my brigade across Bull Run at Blackburns Ford. Under the direction of the general commanding division, I took up a position with my command for the night, cover- ing, with the other troops of the Third Division, Mitchells Ford. On the 14th, the division marched to Union Mills via Centreville. The troops remained at Union Mills until October 19, 1863, when orders were received and the troops marched to near Bristoe Station. On the 20th day of October, marched again to near Greenwich Page 336 336 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. On the 21st day of October, marched to Catletts Station. My brigade remained at the latter-named place until October 23, when, in compliance with an order emanating from corps headquarters, marched to Bristoe Station and relieved Brigadier-General Merritts cavalry command stationed at that place. My brigade was relieved at Bristoe Station by the First Ann y Corps October 24, and, in ac- cordance with orders from division headquarters, rejoined the divis- ion at Catletts Station October 2~, 1863. The brigade changed position under the djrection of division commander about 9 p. m. to cover the ford over Cedar Run near Weaverville. On the 26th, about 9p. in.. the brigade again changed position and formed line of battle, with the left resting on the railroad about Ij miles north of Catletts Station. At 3 p. in., October 28, I received orders from division headquar- ters to proceed with my brigade to near Bealeton Station and relieve the Third Brigade, Third Division (Colonel Smiths). Marched the same evening, relieved Colonel Smiths brigade, and encamped on the right of the railroad about 2 miles from Bealeton Station, which position the brigade still occupies. During the time included in this report, nothing of any special importance occurred in the operations of my brigade. My orders werc~, with one exception, received from or through the division com- mander, in many instances, on the march, from the division com- mander in person. Considering the amount of rations (eight days) constantly required to be kept on the person of the soldier, and the loss of sleep occasioned by night marching, the troops in my com- mand endured the march very well. Eight men are yet absent and unaccounted for who straggled upon the march. From the best information, it is thought that they were not captured, but willfully separated themselves from the command and escaped to the rear. The officers were, with few exceptions, prompt in the discharge of their important duties, and especially was this the case upon the part of regimental commanders. All were separated from their baggage during the march to the rear, and suffered uncomplainingly tl~e many inconveniences and privations. Lieutenants Hathaway, Yarger, and Black, members of my staff, rendered all possible assistance on the march in keeping the com- mand together, keeping up stragglers from other commands as well as my own, and aiding in carrying out orders generally. I am, lieutenant, very respectfully, your obedient, and humble servant, J. WARREN KEIFER, Colonel, Commanding. Lient. J. JOHNSON, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 73. Report of Cd?. Benjamin F. Smith, One hundred and twenty-sixth Ohio Infantry, commanding Third Brigade. HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., THIRD Div., THIRD ARMY CORPS, November 3, 1863. SIR: In compliance with circular from division headquarters this morning, I have respectfully to report the movements and opera Page 337 Cnip. XLI.] THE BRIST0E, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 337 tions of this brigade, embodying the purport of all orders and instructions, written and verbal, from headquarters of the division relative to the movements from the commencement of the march from Culpeper to the present time. While at camp near Culpeper Court-House, on the 7th day of Oc- tober, 1863, 1,200 officers and men of the brigade were detailed for picket, to remain on such duty three days. On the 10th, th~ remainder of the brigade, as a part of the division, marched from cai~p, and formed in order of battle in an open plain about 2 miles west of Culpeper Court-House at 3 p. m. same day, remaining at this place until 8 a. m. of the 11th. The night previous a circular was received from headquarters of the division directing the command to be in readiness for a night march. Large fires were kindled and the men slept but little. On the morning of the 11th, I was verbally notified that the regi- ments of the Second Brigade had been ordered to report to me and, with my command not on picket, act as guard to the corps traimi (con- sisting of ammunition, pontoon, and ambulaiice trains of the Third Corps), which preceded the troops. The order of march of the train an(l guard was given me by an aide of Major-General French. The train moved by way of Welfords, toward the Rappahannock River. No incident of importance occurred on the march, except the acci- dental blowing up of one of our ammunition wagons. The train crossed the Rappahannock in safety during the night. On the morning of the 11th, after the departure of the corps from the camp near Culpeper, the pickets referred to above fromn the bri- gade were attacked by the enemy; this while endeavoring to join the commuand. The detail from the One hundred and sixth New York Volunteers (432 strong, under charge of Maj. A. N. McDonald, com- manding regiment) repulsed the attack, but with the loss of Capt. James L. Peach and 2 enlisted men killed, 7 enlisted men wounded, and 18 enlisted men captured. The loss of the enemy unknown; several saddles were em p tied. Our men left the ground in good order. The picket detail rejoined the brigade about 9 a. in., Oc- tober 12. I was then ordered verbally by General French to rejoimi the di- vision. Did so, and camped with it the remainder of the day at a point about a mile from the Rappahannock River. By written or(ler from division headquarters, the whole division marched at 4 a. mu. on the 13th, and arrived about noon near Three-Mile Station, on branch road from Warrenton Junction. Remained in position nearly tWo hours. Thence marched to Greenwich, arrived 9 p. in., and bivouacked. Following day the whole division guarded the corps train, crossed Bull Run creek without particular event, took position on its north bank, and remained in line of battle all night. At 8 a. in., October 15, the whole division marched to Union Mills, via Centreville. The Eighty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers, of this brigade, was ordered on picket on our arrival at Union Mills. Skirmished slightly with the enemy, holding its position. No casu- alties. Received written order from corps headquarters, through division headquarters, to support General Buford at crossing of Bull Run, at Wolf Run Shoals. Marched for that purpose with my bri- gade on the morning of the 16th, meeting General Buford before arriving at the shoals, with his command and trains safely across. Rejoined the division at last camp same day. 22 R RVOL XXIX, PT Page 338 338 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. October 19, marched to Manassas plains and the following day to near Buckland Mills, via Greenwich, and bivouacked at sunset. October 21, marched to Catletts Station and encamped. October 24, this brigade was ordered by circular from corps head- quarters, through division headquarters, to proceed immediately to Bealeton to support Colonel Devins brigade of cavalry. The order to move that evening was verbally countermanded by Major-G en- eral French, and the brigade returned to camp after marching about a quarter of a mile. I The next morning the order was renewed, and t~e brigade marched to within a mile of Bealeton Station, where I took position under cover of woods, after consultation with Colonel Devin. The following morning, the 26th, the vedettes were driven in by the enemy in force, he having, as nearly as can be ascertained, two brigades of infantry, a brigade of cavalry, and a battery of artillery, and his object being to carry off the railroad iron of the torn-up track between Bealeton and Rap p ahannock Station. His artillery continued firing at random several hours, injuring none of my com- inand. General Buford arriving on the ground at the commence- ment, took command of all the troops. The cavalry did all the skir- mishing, falling back slowly, with the intention of drawing the enemy on my position in ambush. I received, during the firing, a note from General French directing me to be governed by the dispositions of the cavalry. The enemy ceased firing and disappeared at sunset. October 28, my brigade was relieved by the Second Brigade of the division by a circular from division headquarters, and rejoined near Catletts Station on the following morning. October 30, marched to our present camp near Warrenton Junc- tion. It may be proper for me to state that the 1,200 officers and men of my brigade on picket near Culpeper when the command evacuated were under the command of General Morris, commanding First Bri- gade, and then the general officer of the day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. F. SMITH, Lieut. .~. JOHNSON, Colonel, Commanding Third Brigade. Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 74. Report of Maj. Andrew N. McDonald, One hundred and sixth Neu York Infantry. HDQRS. 106TH REGIMENT NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS, October 12, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that 433 officers and men of the One hundred and sixth Regiment New York Volunteers were detailed for picket on the 8th instant. I occupied the left of the Third Corps picket, where we remained until the morning of the 11th, when I was ordered by Brigadier-General Morris, corps officer of the day, to assemble the regiment, and march to the Culpeper pike to join Third Brigade. On arriving about 1-~ miles from the pike, I found I was betwee Page 339 339 tIHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. the enemys cavalry reserve and skirmishers who were engaged with our cavalry. We were marching by the right flank when I made this discovery. I immediately ordered an advance on their skirmish line, which gave way to our left. In making this advance, which was through a dense underbrush, my regiment got broken up slightly, which the enemy perceived; and, thinking we were in con- fnsion, ordered two sqnad rons of cavalry, supported by a much larger force, to charge my left flank. I brought the regiment by the right flank on double-quick and into line, faced to the rear. With- holding my fire until they were within 200 yards, I opened on them. They turned and got out of range double-quick. I then joined our cavalry, and retired in good order with them through Culpeper. My casualties are as follows: Killed, 3; wounded, 10; missing, 25. The enemys loss in killed and wounded were at least three times our entire loss. Among the killed was Captain Peach, who was shot through the body while at the head of his company. Too much credit cannot be given to the line officers and men of my command for their prompt obedience to every order, and their firmness while holding in check a force so much superior to our own. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. N. McDONALD, Major, Commanding Regiment. Brig. Gen. W. H. MORRIS. No. 75. Report of Capt. George E. Randolph, First Rhode Island Light Artillery, commanding Artillery Brigade. HDQRS. ARTILLERY BRIGADE, THIRD ARMY CORPS, November 4, 1863. COLONEL: In compliance with circular of November 2,1863, I have the honor to re or e movements and operations of the artillery of the corps, as fo lows: On the 11th of October, the artillery. excepting one battery attached to the Second, one to the Third, and two to the First Divisions pre- ceding the corps, marched by way of Welfords and Freemans Fords, to the north slde of the Rap p ahannock, the last battery arriving at 12 a. in., and encamped for the night near Freemans Ford. On the road from Culpeper to the Hazel River, the skirmishers of the rear division (the First) discovered a small party of cavalry; and not knowing the force of the enemy, General Birney deployed a brigade, placed a section of Sleepers rifled battery and the whole of Ran- dolphs in position to cover the road running perpendicular to that on which the corps was marching, where the enemy had been seen. The enemy retired before General Birneys skirmishers, and the division almost immediately resumed the march in accordance with orders from General French. On the 12th, the reserve batteries were encamped in the low ground in the angle formed by the roads to Rappahannock and to Fants Mills, one battery being still attached to each division. A Page 340 340 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. night, on the receipt of the information that the enemy was crossing at Sulphur Springs, by direction of Major-General French, I placed Clarks battery in position covering the reserve baiteries, in order to guard against any raid or night attack from the direction of Foxs Ford. On the 13th, two batteries were assigned to the Second, two to the Third, and three to the First, and the corps marched to Three- Mile Station, where line of battle was formed, six batteries being p laced in very good positions, facing toward Warrenton and the direction of the Warrenton pike. One battery was held in reserve, and two rifled batteries placed on the right of road leading to Au- burn were intended to be used wherever on the field more artillery should become necessary. At 3 p. m. the corps, First Division leading, resumed the march toward Greenwich. Near Auburn, the major-general commanding discovered the cavalry vedettes of the enemy on a high hill on the left of the road, and, sending his escort for the purpose, discovered in our immediate front a large force of the enemys cavalry. Skir- mishing having commenced on the part of the escort, General French ordered the leading section of Sleepers battery into battery on the road, and deployed the infantry of First Division on the left of the road. The section opened fire with shell upon the woods in which the enemy were, and soon after the remaining four pieces also opened fire with good effect. After the enemy had been driven, a section of Clarks and one of Sleepers were placed by General French on the top of the hill on the left, to reply should the enemy use artillery, but these guns had no occasion to fire. The march was resumed, and the corps encam p ed at Greenwich, the batteries attached to the Second Division in camp between 3 and 4 a. m. of the 14th. At~oclockof the 14th, I received yourordertomoveat 6. The march was promptly made, trains doubling at every opportunity and every exertion made to shorten the column and hasten the march. The corps massed at Broad Run and then moved on through Ma- nassas, across Mitchells Ford, to Centreville. One battery remained at Manassas with two brigades of Third Division, retained by Gen- eral Meade, until night, and then rejoined the corps at Centreville. On the morning of the 15th, three batteries marched with the First Division to Fairfax Station; the other four marched to Union Mills. A section of 12-pounders was sent to McLeans Ford with General Mott. This section was found to be of too short range, and when General Mott was attacked by the enemys cavalry, 1 was sent by General French, with a section of Robinsons rifled guns, with dis- cretion to use a whole battery if I thought best. I moved the section which had preceded from the position assigned it by General Mott, near the ford, to the commandin~hill upon which was a redoubt built by the enemy. This position commands the ford and the hills in front of Blackburns Ford, as well as the road from Centreville to Manassas, via Blackburns and McL~ns Fords. The section engaged the enemy at once, firing upon his cavalry, and receiving the fire from his artillery. I ordered the remainder of the battery up, but before it arrived the enemy had nearly all retired. Captain Robinson did very good service. The section of 12-pounders was p laced in reserve ~behind the hill, and at night returned to Union ills On the 19th, the batteries, one, attached to each division and five in reserve, marched to Bristoe Station Page 341 CH1AP. XLI.] THE BRIST0E, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 341 On the 20th, marched, in the order prescribed by circular of July 22, to Greenwich, the reserve batteries encamping at the village, and those attached to divisions, about 2 miles down the road toward Au- burn. On the 21st, marched the reserve batteries by direct road to Cat- letts Station, the other batteries going with the troops by way of Auburn, and encamped near the station, having one battery cover- ing bridge over Cedar Run and one covering ford at Weaverville. On the 25th, moved the reserve batteries to farm of Mr. Stone and near the road from Catletts to Greenwich, in compliance with the order of General French. The position of the batteries attached to divisions was not materially changed. On the 26th, sent Edgells rifled battery to General Birney at Foulks house, Randolphs being near the left of the line covering the ford over Cedar Run at Hazens house. On the 30th, the batteries marched in the usual order to Licking Run, those with divisions camping on the south, and the reserve on the north side in positions assigned them by the major-general com- manding. Of the many verbal orders that I have received from the major- general commanding, I can only say that on our march from Cul- peper they constantly impressed me with the importance of making a compact and rapid march, correcting errors or irregularities calcu- lated to impede or disarrange the march of the troops, and enjoin- ing care, vigilance, and promptness. I desire to commend Captain Sleeper and his battery for their good conduct and promptitude in their first engagement. In this skir- mish they gave promise of what they can be depended on to perform in affairs of more importance. The behavior of Captain Robinson and his men at McLeans Ford was all very praiseworthy I forward herewith report of Captain Clark of operations under General Prince just previous to our march from Culp ep er. I have the honor to be, very respectf~illy, your obedient servant, GEO. E. RANDOLPH, Capt., First R. I. Art., Chief of Art., Third Army Corps. Lieut. Col. 0. H. HART, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 76. Report of Capt. A. Judson Clark, Battery B, New Jer.~ey Light Artillery, of skirmish at James City. HDQRS. BATTERY B, NEW JERSEY ARTILLERY, October 25, 1863. MAJOR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by my battery in the recent movement to James City: At 10 p. in., October 7, I received an order from Captain Ran- dolph, chief of artillery, Third Corps, to report to General Prince, commanding Second Division, Third Corps, Which I did immediately, and was ordered by him to move at 4 a. m. next morning, one sec- tion following the leading brigade, and the remainder of the battery following the Second Brigade in colunin. This I did, and marched t Page 342 342 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. near James City, halting about 12 m. Nothing of moment occurred that day or the day following. Early on Saturday, October 10, information was received that the enemy were crossing Robertsons River in force, and that our pick- ets were being driven in. The battery was held in readiness for im- mediate service, but did not move from its position. At 10 a. m. one section was ordered to report to General Kilpatrick, and was by him placed in position about half a mile west of James City, command- ing a road leading from that place. About 4 oclock I was ordered by General Prince to move [two sections*] the battery back on the road until I came to a good position, where I would await further orders, which I did. The division arrived at the same p lace about dark. At 9.30 p. m. received orders to go back to Ciilpeper, and at 11.30 reached that place, reporting to Captain Randolph, chief of artillery. The section which reported to General Kilpatrick$ reached Culpeper at 3 a. m. The battery was not engaged at any time. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. JUDSON CLARK, Captain, Commanding Battery B. Maj. CHARLES HAMLIN, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 77. Reports of 3Iaj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton, U. S.. Army, commanding Cavalry Corps, including casualties October 19November 26. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 11, 18638.30 p. m. GENERAL: My two divisions had crossed the river before the order reached them not to cross.. The cavalry followed them to the old picket line. They fell back again after General Buford crossed. General Buford will cross early in the morning and establish the picket line. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Major- General. Major-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 17, 1863. GENERAL: General Kilpatrick is skirmishing with the enemy this morning on the Gainesville road. The enemy advanced their skirmish line toward Kilpatrickmerely a light line of skirmishers. General Kilpatrick will report if he finds any force in front of him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant. A. PLEASONTON, Major- General. Mojor-General HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff. * Interlined by me for clearness. Further on, at ~, he shows that he had not the detached section with him.HENRY Pan~cE Page 343 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 343 HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 17, 18639 a. m. GENERAL: General Kilpatrick reports the streams toward Thor- oughfare Gap so swollen his scouts could not cross. The enemy have their cavalry massed at Gainesville. A. PLEASONTON, llliajor- General. Major-General HUMPHREYS. HDQRS. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF TILE POTOMAC, November 3, 1863. GENERAL: Herewith I have the honor to forward complete nomi- nal lists * and corrected numerical lists of the casualties in this corps from the time of leaving the Rapidan, in the late movement of the army, up to the 22d ultimo. Very respectfully, your obedient servant A. PLEASONTON, Major- General. Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Assistant A~jutant- General. [Inclosures.] List of Casualties in the cavalry Corps, during engagements Oetv~ber 922, 1863. Officers. Enlisted men. Command. .~ b H ~ 0 .- 0 ~ Major-~eneral and staff I 1 6thU.b.Cavalry 3 2 5 i9 29 First Division 8 2 35 100 44 190 Second Division 3 12 7 14 105 440 581 Third Division 4 17 15 69 336 441 Reserve Brigade .4 1 3 4 1 9 Total 4 29 26 69 283 840 1,251 SUMMARY OF CORPS. Casualties. . H ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ .~ ~ Officers 4 29 26 59 Enlisted men 69 283 840 1,192 Total 73 312~ 866 1,251 A. PLEASONTON, Maj~r.General, Commanding Cavalry Corps. * Omitted Page 344 344 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. List of Casualties in the First Brigade, Horse Artillery, Army of the Potomac, Capt. James AT. Robertson, Second Artillery, commanding, during the engage- ments from the Rapidan, commencing on the 9th of October, to date of report. Command. Commanding officer and staff 4th U. S. Artillery, Battery E 2d U. S. Artillery, Battery K 4th U. S. Artillery, Battery A 2(1 U. S. Artillery, Batteries B and L 2d U. S. Artillery, Battery D 6th New York Total Officers. Enlisted men. a a a a a H a a a 0 I RECAPITULATION. a Casualties. ~I a a .3 a o 0 ~ Killed Missing Total I 9 S J. N. ROBERTSON, Captain, Second Artillery, Commanding Brigade. Return of Casualties in the Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, October 19 November 26, 1863. [As reported by General Pleasonton.] Killed. Wounded. Captured or missing. a a a Command. S S S a a ~ a a a .3 a .3 a .3 ~ S S S S 0 F~ 0 ~l 0 ~ FIR5T nsvssloN. First Brigade. 8th Blinois 12th Illinois 3d Indiana 8th New York 2d U. S. Artillery, Battery D Total First Brigade 2 2 10 1 10 3 3 2~ 23 3 3 0 14 10 3 3 3 Page 345 345 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. Return of Casualties in the Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, & e.Contd. Killed. Wounded. H H C.) 0 [~ Captured or missing. I) H C) 4th New York 6th New York 9th New York 17th Pennsylvania 3d West Virginia 2dU.S. Artiery , Batteries B and L Total Second Brigade Reserve Brigade. 1st New York Dragoons 6th Pennsylvania 1st United States 2d United States 5th United States 2d U. S. Artillery, Battery G Total Reserve Brigade Total First Division SECOND DIVISION. First Brigade. 1st New Jersey 1st Pennsylvania 3d Pennsylvania Total First Brigade Second Brigade. 1st Maine 10th New York 2d Pennsylvania 4th Pennsylvania Total Second Brigade Total Second Division THIRD DIVISION. First Brigade. 2d New York 5th New York 18th Pennsylvania 1st West Virginia Total First Brigade Second Brigade. 1st Michigan 6th Michigan 7th Michigan 1St Vermont Total Second Brigade Total Third Division 1St Ohio (squadron) 3 3 3 1 1 3 4 4 ii 1 1 9 15 26 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 8 14 2 4 3 34 2 26 71 10 10 1 1 6 5 6 6 1 I 22 24 1 1 1 1 23 1 1 11 10 4 4 1 2 12 14 29 2 2 13 36 53 1 1 1 1 4 5 11 1 2 26 29 2 2 1 1 1 4 2 34 43 1 5 6 1 1 4 1 3 4 1 1 13 15 1 2 1 5 2 47 58 3 5 1 ii Grandtotal 9 6 53 4 112 187 CHAP. XLI.] Command. Second Brigade Page 346 346 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CH~. XLL No. 78. Reports of Brig. Gen. John Buford, U. S. Army, commanding First Cavalry Divi& ion. HEADQUARTERS, Mortons Ford, October 11, 18636 a. m. I arrived here about 8 p. m. Was delayed by bad roads and dark- ness. My supports are not to be found. Rumor says they have marched back to Culpeper. I shall remain for further instructions. We found a small regiment of infantry and the dismounted men of Fitz. Lees brigade. Very respectfully, JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. Major-General PLEASONTON. HEADQUARTERS, Brentsville, October 14, 18635. 3Op. m. I feel uneasy about the wagons. I found the Sixth and Third Corps trains here, and all excited. The Cavalry Corps train is still in park here on account of the road being blocked up. I have a reg- iment that has passed Union ChQrch on the Dumfries road en route to Wolf Run Shoals. Saw nothing. Will do the best I can, but the train is so large and so badly conducted that I apprehend trouble. I do not know even now on what roads the trains are moving, and night is upon us. Very respectfully, JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. Major-General PLEASONTON. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Oak Hill, October 15, 1863. Night is on us, and the trains not yet across Bull Run. I will do all I can to keep the enemy back. I cannot do much in the night, but will do all can JNO. BUFORD, Major-General PLEASONTON. Brigadier-General. [Indorsement.~ General MEADE: Would it not be well for General French to send a brigade of infantry to Wood Yard Ford at daylight. * A. PLEASONTON, Major- General. * Buford was notified by dispatch of 6 p. m. that French had been ordered to send a brigade of infantry to his support at once Page 347 CHAP. XLI.] 347 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, Oak Hill, October 15, 18636.25 p. m. The firing on both sides has ceased. The rear of the train cannot cross for an hour. I think nothing has followed me but cavalry and artillery, and that for the purpose of overhauling the trains. It may have had a support of infantry, but I do not know. I have sent the Third Indiana and a regiment of Greggs to Wolf Run Shoals, and a strong force of Greggs to Union Mills. I do not believe the rear of this command can cross before midnight. I will do the utmost to carry out your instructions about picketing. I have sent out scouts by order, but have had no volunteers thus far. The rebels have made nothing off of me yet. My loss is trifling. JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier-General. Major-General PLEASONTON. WOOD YARD FORD, BULL RUN, October 16, 18632 a. m. Everything is across Bull Run except the pontoon train whch started to cross Wolf Run Shoals, andthis may be across, for all that I know,but I have heard nothing from it. Iwill move the First Division, with its artillery, up to Fairview, and complete the picketing as soon as possible. We are all out of forage, and must have it or give up our horses. Nothing followed my rear. JNO. BUFORD, Brigadier-General. Major-General PLEASONTON, Commanding Cavalry Corps. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION, November 14, 1863. COLONEL: On the morning of October 10, while at Stevensburg, I received the following instructions, viz: HDQR5. CAVALRY CORPS, ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 9, 18637.20 p. in., Brigadier-General BUFORD, Commanding First Cavalry Division: GENERAL: You will force a passage at Germanna Ford as soon as possible, pur- sue the enemy, and endeavor to uncover Mortons Ford, communicating with Gen- eral Newton, commanding First Corps, who is instructed to force a passage there also. This being effected, you will continue to follow the enemy, reporting your progress frequently. Very respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Major-General, Commanding. These instructions were handed to me after sunrise, and found the division withaut a p article of forage. The train was at Cul- peper awaiting its supply. It, with every available empty wagon, was ordered to be filled and instructed to cross at Mortons Ford and join the division. At 8.30 a. m. the command, composed of Colonel Chapmans (First) brigade, with Willistons battery, and Colonel Devins (Second) brigade, with Lieutenant Heatons battery, with three days rations, without a particle of grain, was in motion, and reached Germanna Ford about noon, where preparations wer Page 348 348 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CRAP. XLI. made to force a crossing. At 1 p. m. this was most handsomely effected, in the face of a small force of the enemy, by the Eighth New York Cavalry, and followed in haste by the whole division. The command next marched over the rongh country near the river until it reached the enemys intrenchments in rear of Mortons, capturin~ the different pickets at the fords from Germanna to Mor- tons, arriving at Mortons after night, and having driven the enemy out of his exterior intrenchments. The command bivouacked for the night, leaving the enemy in considerable force to hold his in- terior works and the ford. The next morning about 7 a. m. I learned that the First Corps had retired during the night, and that the com- manding general had changed the programme. Being without instructions, and my train having been ordered to recross the Rappahannock, I was at a loss to know what conrse to pur- sue. At this point a messenger arrived with instructions, of old date, for me not to cross the Rapidan at all, but to return and recross the Rappahannock at the station or Kellys. I immediately started to recross the Rapidan at Mortons, driving with ease the enemy from his inner works. He retired toward Raccoon, and finding that he was not followed, and receiving re-enforcements, soon returned to retard my crossing. The ford was bad and had to be repaired, which caused some delay. During this crossing the enemy was very active oii my left flank, skirmishing, and in crossing the river above at Rac- coon. This latter movement was discovered in time to foil his plan, and Colonel Chapman, with all of his brigade that had crossed, was sent to check him while Devin crossed his command. Colonel Devin was sorely pressed, as his force on the enemys side decreased, but he, by frequent dashing and telling charges, and the two batteries by their fire from the north side, kept the enemy from closing on his rear. Colonel Devins command on this occasion was beautifully handled, fought too bravely, and consequently suffered quite severely. Captain Conger, Third [West] Virginia, by his courage and hard fighting won the admiration of all who saw him. While Colonel Devin was doing so well, Colonel Chapman, with his brigade, had made his preparations to meet the force that had crossed at Raccoon, and a very warm reception he gave them. He found a superior force of cavalry formed and ready to charge. He speedily made his dispositions, and as soon as completed, down came this over- whelming force of cavalry upon him, not to stay, however, but to be hurled back dismayed, in confusion, and terribly punished. Shortly after the rout of this cavalry, its support (infantry force) advanced, and Colonel Chapman withdrew from his position directly toward Stevensburg. When near Stevensburg, the Second Brigade con- nected, each line still followed closely by the enemy. Seeing a num- ber of wagons passing along the road from Culpeper, through Stev- ensburg toward Kellys, I determined to make a stand until they were all safe. Here the division fought the enemys cavalry until its support came up with its long-range muskets. The division then withdrew, making an obstinate resistance at $tevensburg, until everything was safely across that nasty stream, Mountain Run, after which it leisurely retired to Brandy Station without a deal of molestation from the enemy, althongh cIosely followed by him. To my surprise, at Brandy I found the rear guard of the Fifth Corps passing through to cross the Rappahannock. I knew nothing up to this time of how extensive this retrograde movement of our army was, and here learned that General Pleasonton, with the Thir Page 349 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 349 Division, was still in rear of the Fifth Corps. Arrangements were immediately made to make a stand until the Third Division should arrive. The enemy seeing the Third Division across the open country, and being out of my sight, turned their column in that direction. The Third Division soon made a connection with my right. As soon as this was accomplished, the Sixth New York charged, followed closely by the Ninth New York, and soon regained the advantage that the enemy supposed he had. It was a very severe hand-to-hand fight, Devins troops using the saber. The enemy pressed my left closely in retiring, and made several feints in my front, but by 8 p. m. the division was across the Rappahannock. During the night we found our forage and ~vent to sleep. The next day, the 12th, I received the following instructions, viz: ORDERS.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, October 12, 186310.30 a. m. Major-General Sedgwick will, in addition to his own corps. take command of the Fifth Corps and Buford~s division of cavalry, and advance immediately to Brandy Station and take position at the heights there, driving the enemy and holding the position. He ~vill report his progress to the commanding general, and also the force, position. and movements of the enemy. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 12, 1863. Official copy furnished for General Bufords information. By command of Major-General Pleasonton: C. C. SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant-General. At 12 m. the division was across the river again and in motion. After advancing about 2 miles, the enemys pickets were driven in, and the advance commenced skirmishing with the enemy. Finding his force insignificant, a general advance was ordered, and he was driven to within 1~ miles of Culpeper. The object of the expedition being accomplished, the division returned and bivouacked on the left of the infantry near Brandy. Every man of the coinman d seemed gratified at having again passed over their old fighting ground, because they were enabled to recover the bodies of some of their comrades who had fallen the day before, and to administer to and remove several wounded men who had been neglected and who would undoubtedly have perished but for their timely assistance. It was truly gratifying to be able to recover these wounded men, and to bury the men that had been stripped and abandoned by the enemy. At 12 that night, the infantry withdrew beyond the Rappahan- nock, my division bringing up the rear, and recrossed by daylight on the l~3 th. On the 13th, the following instructions were received, viz: HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, Ootober 13, 186311 p. in. BrigQdier-General BUFORD, Commanding First Gavairy Division: GENERAL: Yow will cover the rear and flank of the trains of the army to-mor- row on their march to Centreville by the way of Brentsville. Headquarters to- morr6w night will be at Centreville. Send an officer to report your position to- morrow night. V~y respectfully, A. PLEASONTON, Major-General, Commanding Page 350 350 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. The division remained in camp watching the river and resting until the trains were well under way, and then moved to camp near Warrenton Junction, the trains being near Catletts and Weaver- ville. On the 14th, the rear of the trains was delayed in getting under way, and it was several hours before the division was in motion. At Brentsville the trains were found parked, and little disposition to move was displayed by the few quartermasters that I coul& find, until toward night, when General Warrens firing was seen. The divis- ion stood to horse, and during the whole night every effort was made to keep the wagons in motion. Shortly after General Warrens firing had ceased, my pickets were fired into, but no further molestation was offered. During the night General Gregg, with his division, came to my assistance, and remained until it was thought prudent for him to continue his march. After daylight on the 15th, when the fog had risen and the rear wagon was safely across Broad Run, the division started and marched to the crossing of Cedar Run, followed by a small cavalry force, which was kept at a respectable distance. After the last of the pontoon train was reported safely across Cedar Run I felt greatly relieved, but judge of my surprise when I found that the whole of the wagons, after a circuitous route, had recrossed to the enemys side of Cedar Run. In this position the enemys cavalry made a brisk advance and fortunately struck me, instead of the flank of the trains, which I believe to have been his design. The division immediately gave battle, and held him off until the report came that the last wagon was across Bull Run, and that General Gregg was there also. The days work was well done and over, and our anxiety at an end. When the enemy advanced upon me the last time, I supposed he would come with a heavier force than mine and come to have some of the wagons. Every man of the command had made up his mind that there should be no childs play on his part, so when he did ap- p ear, with a determined will we went at him and before long drove him back. The Seventeenth Pennsylvania struck him in flank, mak- ing him give away, which allowed us to get a strong position, which we held until after night, and until the last wagon was well on the way toward Fairfax Station. Not a single wagon that I could hear of was either destroyed or captured. The division thus marched on across Bull Run until closed up to the trains, halted in the road, and, in an exhausted state, fell asleep by the roadside till morning, when it moved on and encamped at Brimstone Hill. I am proud to testify to the good behavior of the division, both officers and men. Throughout the entire movement, they displayed great zeal and bravery, and were ever cheerful amid the hardships endured. The delicate and difficult task of protecting the trains was accomplished with credit, but in doing it, many brave spirits were taken to another world. Our loss was considerable (a recapitulation of which is appended), and if it is any satisfaction to know that the enemys was greater, we certainly have nothing to complain of. Between so many officers who behaved well, I cannot make any marked distinction. Willistons and Heatons battery were in sev- eral trying places, and nobly did they stand the test. At Mortons Ford the divisPin destroyed a large number of e Page 351 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 351 trenching tools, and in the engagement at Germanna, Mortons, Brandy, and Oak Hill, captured 3 commissioned officers and 60 prisoners of war. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. BUFORD. Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff. Return of CaNualties in the First Cavalry Division during the engagements October 919, 1863. [As reported by General Buford.] Killed. command. 5 0 a S a a Wounded. a 0 captured or missing. a 0 0 Division staff Fzrst Brigade. 8th Blinois 12th Bhinois 3d Indiana 8th New York 3d U.S. Artillery, Battery D Total First Brigade Second Brigade. 4th New York 6th New York 9th New York 17th Pennsylvania 3d West ~ 3d U. S Artillery, Battery L Total Second Brigade Grand total 1 1 6 14 20 2 9 4 15 I 10 2 13 3 1 24 13 42 1 2 3 13 1 59 19 93 1 4 2 7 9 1 12 *1 2 25 8 3 18 1 11 41 1 3 6 3 13 3 6 9 1 1 22 7 41 2 24 96 35 8 100 3 43 190 No. 79. Reports of Brig. Gen. Wesley Merritt, U. S. Army, commanding Reserve Brigade. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY RESERVE BRIGADE, .Mianassas Junction, Va., October 17, 18631 p. m. COLONEL: Parties have been sent out on roads to Bristoe Station and Thoroughfare Gap, and they report strong forces in their front with artillery. I have ordered out re-enforcements and go myself, and will push them as far as possible. The impression is that the enemy is moving round toward our right (to Chantilly). A prisoner has just been captured who belongs to the Second Vir *Capt. John Peirce, so reported; was killed in action Page 352 352 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. ginia Cavalry, who reports that he came from Thoroughfare Gap last night, but would give no further information in regard to the enemy. Very respectfully, W. MERRITT Brigadier- General, Commanding. Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps. P. S.There has been a good deal of picket firing by the pickets in our front, but nothing serious has happened. The party toward Thoroughfare report that the camps of the enemy are in their front, about 5 miles from the junction. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY RESERVE BRIGADE, October 17, 18632.30 ~ m. I advanced to Bristoc Station and found the enemys cavalry in considerable force. They opened two batteries of artillery on my advance. They are in a strong position. I think they are still moving to our right. The command toward Thoroughfare Gap report the gap strongly held by the enemy, and a cavalry force moving in this direction. The train has arrived with forage. My conviction is that the enemy has gone through the mountains. Very respectfully, W. MERRITT, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Colonel SMITH. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY RESERVE BRIGADE, October. 17, 18633.15 p. m. COLONEL: There is a strong force toward Bristoe, as also in direc- tion of Thoroughfare Gap. I do not think the enemy intend making a fight here. I drove them about 2 miles when they opened their artillery on us (some eight guns). It is thought Wilcoxs division is in our front. They are destroying the railroad all the way through from this point. They threaten my right flank from Thoroughfare Gap. The railroad train frought no rations for the men. The com- mand is hard up for something to eat. They have not a thing to feed on. What shall I do with my wounded? Very respectfully, ~. MERRITT, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH, Chief of Staff, Headquarters Cavalry Corps. [P. S.]Cannot rations be sent immediately? [Indorsement.] General Meade directs that yon make the necessary arrangements to have rations sent out by cars, & c., if it has not been already done. A. A. H. [HUMPHREYS. Page 353 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTO f~, VIRGINiA, CAMPAIGN. 353 HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY RESERVE BRIGADE, October 19, 18632.15 p. m. COLONEL: My command has arrived at Catletts Station. The enemy has retired rapidly on our advance, but not in very strong force, as seen by my advance. Prisoners and citizens report the rear of the rebel infantry went by here this morning. The railroad is destroyed to this place from Bristoe, but not so effectually in this neighborhood as near Bristoe. Here the ties are not burned nor the rails bent. My command is out of rations and forage to-night. A reconnaissance just returned from Brentsville reports the enemy about 250 strong there this morning. They went toward Thorough- fare Gap. I have heard cannonading in my right rear to-day. No other news. Very respectfully, W. MERRITT, Col. C. Ross SMITH, Brigadier-General, Commanding. Headquarters Gavairy Uorps, Army of Potomac. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY RESERVE BRIGADE, Near Bristoc Station, Va., October 23, 1863. CAPTAIN: Inclosed I forward report of casualties since the Reserve Brigade re-entered the field from the Cavalry Depot, near Washing- ton City. The brigade was not with the army during the retrograde movement from the Rapidan, but joined it near Bristoe Station about the 13th instant, after marching from Washington. From Bristoe Station it marched to Sudleys Springs, thence to Centreville on 15th instant. On the 16th instant, a reconnaissance was made to Bull Run creek; thence on the 17th to Manassas Junc- tion, and on the 18th instant pushed on to Bristoe, where the enemy was found in considerable force and two batteries of artillery. On the 19th, the command nioved on to Catletts Station, where it remained until the next day, when it returned by order to Bristoe to protect the repair of the railroad, and cover the country to Bull Run railroad bridge. I am still engaged in that duty. During this time regimental commanders report the loss of 3 men killed, 5 men wounded, and 1 missing; 2 horses rendered unservice- able in action, and 15 broken down on the march. Since arriving in camp, I have sent to the Quartermasters De- partment, Washington City, according to order, 471 disabled, un- serviceable horses. There are at least 100 more in the command. This leaves the entire strength for duty not more than 1,500. The frightful loss among horses is owing to a disease which re- sembles tetter (called in the army hoof-rot), from the effects of which the finest appearing horses in the command become disabled in one days march. How far this will extend it is impossible to say. The disease seems to have been contracted in the quartermasters corrals in Washington. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. MERRITT, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, Commanding. Capt. C. C. SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant- General, 1~ ThVOL XXIX, PT Page 354 354 OPERATiONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. [Inclosure.] List of Casualties in the Reserve Brigade, Cavalry Corps, during the engagement at Bull Run, October 17, 1863. Officers. Enlisted men. J Command. ~0 ~ 0 .5 ~ ~ .- 0 ~ Commanding officer and staff 1st; NewYork Dragoons 1 3 2 7 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry 2 2 1st U. 5. Cavalry 2d U. S. Cavalry 5th U. S. Cavalry Total 1 3 4 1 9 SUMMARY. 0 ~ n 0 ~ Officers Enlisted men Total 1 3 4 3 5 1 S 9 W. MERRITT, Brigadier-General of Volunteer8, Commanding. No. 80. Reports of Brig. Gem. David MeAL. Gregg, U. S. Army, commanding Second Cavalry Division, with congratulatory orders. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIvIsIoN, CAVALRY CORPS, October 11, 18632 a. m. COLONEL: I arrived at Sulphur Springs at 9 ocloCk last night. Colonel Taylors brigade got here a few hours before. As yet have found out nothing of the enemy. Have parties out to Gaines and Newbys Cross-Roads, and to Waterloo. None of these have yet returned. A very few scouts on the road which I came. Yours, respectfully, D. MCM. GREGG, Brigadier- General. Col. C. ROSS SMITH, Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps. NEAR SULPHUR SPRINGS, VA., October 12, 1863-2 a. m. I arrived at this camp yesterday at 8 p. m. Saw or heard noth- ing of the enemy in marching through by Rixeyville. At the time of my arrival here scouting parties were starting from the brigade, which had arrived some hour~ before from the direction of Hart- wood Church. The parties sent out to Newbys and Gaines Cross Page 355 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 355 Roads have not yet been heard from. Every effort will be made to gain information of the enemy in the direction of Sperryville, Wood- side, and toward the monntains. Yours, respectfully, D. McM. GREGG, Brigadier- General of Volunteers Maj. Gen. A. A HUMPHREYS, Chief of Staff, Army of the Potomac. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, October 12, 18634.60 p. m. COLONEL: We have been fighting all afternoon. This morning at daylight I sent a regiment to make a reconnaissance toward Little Washington. I placed a regiment at Jefferson to support the recon- naissance. The enemy forced the crossing at Rixeyville, and columns of infantry and cavalry crossed and advanced upon Jefferson. I got three regiments across to resist the advance of the enemy, but their force was so overwhelming that, after a stubborn resistance, the regiments were driven back and effected a crossing under my guns. A column of infantry is now moving up the west bank. The officer commanding my brigade near Warrenton reports col- umns of the enemy moving up the west bank toward the mountains. The columns of infantry moving in plain sight are large. I am much concerned for the safety of the regiment sent to Little Wash- ington. The loss in the regiment engaged to-day is very heavy. I cannot give it yet. The enemy have opened with twenty pieces of artillery, and are driving me from my position at the springs. Very respectfully, D. MCM. GREGG, Col. C. Ross SMITH, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, October 13, 18633.15 p. m. COLONEL: On the arrival of the infantry at Fayetteville this morn- ing at daylight,, a division was sent out beyond, on the roads to Sul- phur Springs and Warrenton. My command was withdrawn to get forage and rations. One of General Kilpatricks brigades took post on the road to Warrenton in front of the infantry, and I prepared to execute the order with regard to my movement in connection with the Third Corps. I again relieved Kilpatrick on the road to War- renton, and found the enemys cavalry occupying the road to War- renton. An advance was not made against this force. One of my men came in this morning, he having remained. Scouted all night near Sulphur Springs. He reports that the enemy were moving all night on the road from the springs toward Warrenton. He reports positively that the force moving during the night was infantry. At daylight this morning he saw more of the enemy at the springs. The enemy did not follow me to Fayetteville and did not appear on that road this morning. During the night camps were seen on the west bank of the river opposite Sulphur Springs. My signal office Page 356 356 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. on Watery Mountain reports that at 3 p. m. he saw camps (by their fires) near Little Washington and in that vicinity. My division is now moving in rear of Kilpatricks on the road from Fayetteville after the infantry corps. It will be very late before I can reach the position assigned to the division. I will have to cross Cedar Run about a mile north of Warrenton Junction. Yours, D. McM. GREGG Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. Lieut. Col. C. Ross SMITH Chief of Staff, Cavalry Corps. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, October 28, 1863. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of the Second Cavalry Division from the 11th to the 16th o~October: On the morning of the 11th instant, the orders of the major-general commanding Cavalry Corps directed that the Second Brigade of the Second Division, then at Culpeper, should hold the road leading to Sperryville until after the departure of the Third Corps; that after this the brigade should proceed via Rixeyville to Sulphur Springs. I was also directed to order the First Brigade, then marching to Cul- peper from Hartwood Church, to proceed by the shortest practicable route to Sulphur Springs. The order changing its destination reached this brigade at Brandy Station. It recrossed the river at Rappahan- nock Bridge and proceeded to Sulphur Springs. The Second Bri- gade, which I accompanied, reache dthe former camp of the division between Sulphur Springs and Jefferson at 9 p. m. In this march from Culpeper to the springs nothing was seen of the enemy, and not even a scout followed in the rear of the Second Brigade. At about midnight I received a communication from Major-Gen- eral Humphreys, chief of staff, headquarters Army of the Potomac, asking that I would obtain certain and early information of the enemys movements in the direction of Sperryville and Little Wash- ington. Agreeably to my orders, Colonel Gregg, commanding Sec- ond Brigade, sent one regiment (First Maine) to obtain the required information, which was to be sought as far as Sperryville. At an early hour on the 12th, I directed the Second Brigade to move to the east side of the Rap pahannock, leaving one regiment on the west side to picket toward Rixeyville, and to be in position to support the First Maine, should it be compelled to return. At about 10 a. m. information was received that the pickets on the road to Rixeyville were being driven in. I at once directed Colonel Gregg to proceed with a regiment to the support of that on the west bank. After some skirmishing all became quiet, and I was informed that the enemy had disappeared from the front and was moving off to the left. I then sent an order to Colonel Gregg to hold his posi- tion if he could, but if his force was not sufficient, to fall back to the river, where I would have his guns in position to cover his cross- ing. Being hard pressed by the enemy, I sent one regiment across the river to take position, and secure the crossing of the regiments falling back. It is to he regretted that in the gallant and obstinate resistance in~de by tii~ Thirteenth ~nd ~ourth Veimsylvania Regirn~4s, the Page 357 XLI.1 TILE RRISTOE, VIIW+INIA, CAMPAIGN. 357 had to fight almost entirely oil foot. The enemy having turned the left flank of the regiments on the west bank, his regiments were brought under the fire of the guns of Battery A, Fourth U. S. Artillery. After the recrossing of all the regiments to the east side of the river, I lined its banks above and below the bridge with sharp- shooters. The enemy advanced with a long and strong line of skir- mishers, but were checked by the fire of our carbines and one gun placed near the river, which, at that range, gave them rapid dis- charges of spherical case. At this time I saw long columns of infantry marching northward, on the opposite bank. Upon these columns the fire of my artillery was directed. The enemy now opened upon my position with twenty pieces of artillery, and under this fire this cavalry advanced to, and forced a crossing at the bridge. I directed Colonel Greggs brigade to fall back slowly, toward Fayetteville, and sent an order to Colonel Taylor, whose brigade was posted on the road to Warrenton, to resist the advance of the enemy in that direction, and if compelled to fall back, to do so upon the road lead- ing from Warrenton to Fayetteville. Two regiments and a section of artillery were sent forward by Colonel Taylor to meet the enemy. A daring charge of the First New Jersey Cavalry drove back the advance of the enemy upon the main body of infantry. The First New Jersey, although at first suc- cessful, suffered severely. Rejoining its brigade, Colonel Taylor took position on the road leading from Warrenton to Fayetteville, the Second Brigade at Fayetteville. The wounded of the division were here cared for and sent to Bealeton. Both brigades were entirely out of rations and forage; of the latter, the First Brigade had had none for about four days. During the night the enemy continued cross- ing at the springs and moved on the road to Warrenton with infantry and cavalry. On the morning of the 13th, the Third Cavalry Division and Sec.. ond Army Corps arrived at Fayetteville, and I was at liberty to forage and ration my brigades. On the 13th, I marched the Second Division, in rear of the Second Army Corps, to Auburn. Arrived there about Vip. m. I placed the division in camp immediately in froiit of those of the Second Corps, picketing the roads on my left, and with an entire regiment the road leading to Warrenton. At daylight on the morning of the 14th, the enemy made an attack upon my trout, and west of the road leading to Warrenton. I at once formed my whole division, and made every disposition to receive and repel the attack. The ambulances and a portion of the troops of the Second Corps were still on the west side of Cedar Run and in my rear; the advance of the Second Corps had been fired upon in the vicinity of Saint Stephens. The situation was difficult, andthere was but one thing to do, to hold my position at any cost. My regi- ment on the Warrenton road had been driven in, and the enemy were approaching to get possession of the ford at Cedar Run. At this time, meeting Major-General Warren, commanding Second Corps, I was asked by him to hold my position until he should be able to get his corps across Cedar Run. Bravely my regiments contended with the enemy and kept him back. The Second Corps was across, and to facilitate the crossing of one of my brigades General Warren recrossed a brigade of in- fantry. The brigade of infantry and cavalry crossed to the east side together. The Second Brigade of my division was ordered b Page 358 35~ OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. (CHAP. XLI. me to move down the west bank of Cedar Run and cross Saint Stephens. By this movement the enemy was prevented from effect- ing a crossing there. The First Brigade of my division across, General Warren withdrew his battery, which had been engaged in replying to one of the enemys, and moved his command toward Catletts. The First Brigade at once became engaged, skirmishing with the enemys cavalry. Two batteries of the enemy, placed upon the right and left, opened upon the regiments with canister and shell. I directed the brigade to retire through a woods in rear of the infantry. The enemy from the thicket along Cedar Run, hpwing driven our infantry from the road, a section of Martins battery, with me, had no chance of escape but by this road. At full speed Lieut. George Brown, jr., passed his section through. After this the First Brigade moved on the rear and left of the infantry, the Second Brigade on the rear and right. The enemy followed in rear, with a section of artillery, but did no damage to either brigade. Arrived at Kettle Run, a sharp artillery fire was heard in front in direction of Bristoe Station. I at once sent forward with a staff officer one regiment to report to General Warren. Arrived at Broad Run, the First Brigade was compelled to cross near the bridge. Just after crossing, and at a point close upon the left of the in- fantrys line, the enemys infantry began a fire upon the flank of the brigade. The enemy were in a dense thicket close upon the road; a horseman could not possibly penetrate it. The First Pennsylvania Regiment formed to its left and opened upon the concealed enemy. All the regiments passed save the rear one, which was cut off by a colnmn of the enemys infantry crossing the railroad near the bridge. The Second Brigade, cut off by this column, passed farther to the right, crossed Cedar Run and took position on the road leading from Bristoe to Brentsville, covering the hospitals of the Second Corps. The First Brigade was formed on the left of the infantry. A strong line of skirmishers thrown out discovered the enemy crossing on our left toward Brentsville. To my command, Major-General Warren assigned the duty of holding the left of his position. Without ammunition, and having only their drawn sabers to rely upon, the position was held until darkness made the position safe, and I moved to Brentsville to assist General Buford with the wagon train. I cannot close this report without calling the attention of the major-general commanding to the excellent conduct of my entire command on the 12th and 14th instants. Martins Sixth New York Independent Battery, and Reeds battery, Fourth U. S. Artillery, did most splendid service on both fields. The commanders of these bat- teries are brave, skillful, and energetic. The First Maine Cavalry, cut off on its return from Sperryville, encountered the enemys infantry and cavalry at several points, es- caping whenever threatened. Its gallant colonel, after a circuitous and fatiguing march of 90 miles, reported his regiment at Bristoe Station. Lieut. William Harris, First Maine Cavalry, sent from Little Washington, with 12 men, to communicate with me at Jefferson, is particularly mentioned for his gallantry by his brigade commander. he a ventures and final escape of this officer from his captors are fully noticed in Colonel Greggs report. Capt. J. H. Leeman, Sixth Ohio Cavalry, is particularly mentione Page 359 c~. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 359 by his brigade commander for a daring charge through a column of rebel infantry. Cols. J. Irvin Gregg, Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cay- airy, and J. P. Taylor, First Pennsylvania Cavalry, commanding, respectively, the Second and First Brigades, were in these engage- ments all that could be asked. Their well-established reputations as brigade commanders are too well known to require other mention. In these engagements my command was so dispersed that the duties of staff officers were very severe. It is with pleasure that I call the attention of the major-general commanding to the excellent conduct of my own staff and those of my brigade commanders. Lieutenants Martin and Cutler, of Colonel Greggs staff, were both severely wounded at Sulphur Springs. The total loss of the division at Sulphur Springs and on the 14th is as follows: Officers, 3 killed, 13 wounded, and 6 missing; enlisted men, 14 killed, 101 wounded, and 426 missing. Of those reported missing at Sulphur Springs, very many were killed and wounded. Accompanying is a nominal list of casualties. * I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. McM. GREGG, Brig. Gem. of Vols., Comdg. Second Division, Cavalry Corps. Capt. C. C. SUYDAM, Assistant Adjutant-General. Return of Uasualties in the Second Garalry Ditision, during the engagements at Sulphur Springs, Auburn, Bristoe Station, and near Bull Run. [As reported by General Gregg.] Killed. Wounded. or 5) Command. 5) .5 ~ U) ~- be n bO ~ ~ r~i 0 r~ ~ First Brigade. 1st Maryland 14 15 1st Massachusetts 6 2 8 1st New Jersey 3 17 7 30 6thOhio 2 3 3 5 13 1st Pennsylvania 1 1st Rhode Island 1 5 46 52 Total First Brigade 2 9 6 51 78 1441 Second Brigade. 5taff 2 2 1st Maine 1 2 23 26 10th NewYork ti 3 21 1 27 53 4th Pennsylvania 2 15 1 139 157 8th Pennsylvania 6 2 30 38 13th Pennsylvania 1 3 ~ 139 146 16th Pennsylvania 1 1 6 4 12 4th U. 5. Artillery, Battery A 1 1 Total Second Brigade 1 5 6 7 362 435 Grandtotal 3 14 12 105 7 440 581 * Omitted. See numerical list following ~ Lieut. Thomas W. Johnson, here reported killed, was wounded and captured Page 360 360 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MI)., AND PA. [CHAP. XLL AD DENDA. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TUE POTOMAC, October 17, 1863. Brig. Gen. D. McM. GREGG, Gommanding Second Division, Gavairy C~orps: SIR: I am directed by the commanding general to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of this date, asking that a court of inquiry may be assembled to examine into the manner in which you performed your duty as commander of the Second Division Cav- alry Corps on the 14th instant, or, in the event of its being deemed prejudicial to the interests of the service, to grant your application requesting that you may be relieved from this army; and in reply to state that it is not practicable at the present moment to order a court of inquiry, nor is it deemed expedient to relieve you from duty with this army. The commanding general disclaims any intention of disparaging the services of the cavalry in the omission to men- tion them in General Orders, No. 96, of October 15, which omission was purely accidental and not intentional. Inclose d you will please find copy of general orders which will be issued to this army at once. Very respectfully, & c., S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-Generdi. [Inclosure.] GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, No. 97. Camp near C~entreville, Va., October 17, 1863. The attention of the major-general commanding having been called to the omission, in General Orders, No. 96, of the 15th instant, from these headquarters, to mention the services of the oavalry consti- tuting part of the rear guard on the 14th instant, he takes the earliest occasion to bear testimony to the activity, zeal, and gallantry, not only of the Second Division, but of the whole Cavalry Corps, and to the efficient and arduous services rendered in all the recent opera- tions from the Rapidan to this place. By command of Major-General Meade: S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 81. Report of Col. John P. Taylor, First Pennsylvania Cavalry, com manding First Brigade. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., SECOND DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, October 25, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report that, observant to orders received 2 a. in., October 10, the pickets of this brigade, extending over a front of 40 miles, were withdrawn and regiments assembled near Kellys Ford by 10 a. in. the same day, except a portion of the First New Jersey, with the support, which did not reach the brigade until 2 a in. of the 11th instant Page 361 CHAP XLI.1 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 361 October 11 .The brigade crossed Kellys Ford at daylight, march- ing toward Brandy Station, Alexandria and Orange Railroad, where it was met by a staff officer, with orders for it to recross the river at Rappahannock Station, and to encamp on the eastern bank of the river near Sulphur Springs. October 12.Brigade was ordered nearer Warrenton, five regiments picketing Warrenton, Porters Ford, Waterloo, and Sulphur Springs. At 4 p. m. firing was heard near the latter place, and two regiments and one section of artillery were ordered to the relief of Colonel Greggs (Second) brigade, which was hotly engaged with the enemy at Sulphur Springs bridge. While moving forward as ordered the head of the column was attacked with great violence by the enemys infantry, covered by woods to the right of road, half a mile from the bridge. A line of skirmishers was hastily thrown out from the First New Jersey Cavalry, which regiment made several brilliant charges on the force of the enemy, driving him beyond the hotel in the direction of the river. Martins battery went into position, and by a few well-directed shots greatly assisted the New Jersey cavalry, which held its gronnd until after dark, losing many gallant officers and men, and 170 horses. The brigade fell back to Fayetteville during the night, picketing the roads leading from the enemy. October 13.The brigade moved to Auburn. October 14.At 5 a. in. the front and left of our line were at- tacked by infantry and mounted and dismounted cavalry. With the exception of one regiment, the brigade was dismounted along the crest of a ridge, which they held until the wagon trains had gotten well upon the road to Catletts Station, and until it was or- dered to fall back. The brigade crossed the creek and took u~p a position half a mile in the rear. The enemy also crossed to the left front, and, driving off the infantry skirmishers and flanking, took possession of the main road. By this operation, Lieutenant Browns section of Martins battery was forced to run the gauntk~t of the enemys fire for about 200 yards down this road, losing several men of its support (First Massachusetts Cavalry), and having but one of its horses wounded. The enemy now brought a battery into position on our right rear, and opened with grape and canister on the First Pennsylvania Cav- alry, which formed (it was skirmishing at the time) and marched off in superb style, covering the rear of the brigade, which fell back through the woods to Saint Stephens Crossing, thence to Bristoe Station. At the bridge over Kettle Run the brigade suffered from a heavy flank fire, to which the First Pennsylvania Cavalry re- sponded (it having the left flank), and brought up the rear to a posi- tion to the left and left rear of our forces. After this position had been gained, and after the enemy had crossed the railroad with one brigade of infantry, one squadron of the Sixth Ohio was ordered to charge through the enemys line, and communicating with the rear guard, under Major Janeway (First New Jersey Cavalry), notify him of the critical position in which he was placed by this move- ment on the part of the enemy. The extreme gallantry with which this hazardous duty was performed entitles Capt. J. H. Leeman, Sixth Ohio Cavalry, and his brave officers and men to especial no- tice. This squadron passed through lines of the enemys infantry, released 15 prisoners of the Second Corps, capturing their guard, and made the desired communication, with the isolated command of Major Janeway. By the determined front presented by the ski Page 362 362 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ca& i.. XLI. mishers (without ammunition) of the Sixth Ohio and First P~nnsyl- vania Cavalry the enemy was prevented from crossing their infantry over Kettle Run to the left rear of the position occupied by the Sec- ond Corps dArm~e. Marched to Brentsville same night. October 1~.Crossed Bull Run early, but returned to re-enforce General Buford. Moved to near Fairfax Station same night and to Wolf Run Shoals. October 16.Picketed Occoquan River until the 18th. October 18.Marched to Fairfax Station. October 19.Marched to Centreville. October 20.Marched to Bull Run. October 21.Marched to Warrenton. October 22.Marched to near Sulphur Springs. Respectfully submitted. J. P. TAYLOR, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Capt. H. C. WEIR, As8i8tant Adjutant-General. [Inclosure.] List of Casualties in the First Brigade, Second Division, Cavalry Corps, during the engagements at Sulphur Springs, Aulmrn, Bristoe Station, and near Bull Run, October 12, 14, 15, and 16, 1863. Officers. Enlisted men. command. ~ 0 0 commanding officer and staff 1st Rhode bland cavalry 45 51 1st Maryland cavalry 4 14 18 1st New Jersey cavalry 1 3 2 17 7 30 1st Pennsylvania cavalry 2 10 12 1st Massachusetts cavalry 6 2 5 3d Pennsylvania cavalry 1 2 8 6 17 6th OhioCavalry 8 2 5 2 12 Totala 2 6 9 55 76 148 RECAPITULATION. Casualties. ~ .3 ~ o r~i Killed 2 9 11 Wounded 6 55 61 Missing 76 76 Total s 140 148 J. P. TAYLOR, Colonel, Commanding. a See p. 359 Page 363 Ozix~. XLII THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 363 No. 82. Reports of Gol. J. Irvin Gregg, Sixteenth Pennsy?vania Cavalry, commanding Second Brigade. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, October 22, 1863. GENERAL: The enemy have not exhibited any disposition to ad- vance but seem to be retiring toward the station. Captain Parke reports that he saw what he thought was a brigade of infantry in the works around Rappahannock Station. I have retired my command about 1 mile on the road from Fay- etteville to Warrenton, with my picket reserve at Fayetteville, and picketing on the roads leading toward Bealeton and Rappahannock I have to report Major Taggart and 3 men, Second Pennsylvania, wounded. The enemy left 2 of their killed in our possession. The Second is spoken of by officers of my staff in terms of commen- dation. The staff officer reports very large camps of rebels across the river opposite Beverly Ford, and a wounded man who fell into our possession reported three regiments of rebel cavalry, supported by infantry, on this side of the river The position of this command at this point, picketing to Kellys Ford, is one of great danger, and it will be utterly out of my power to protect myself with my left and rear open and exposed. My brigade will not number to-night over 1,200 men for duty, and, with my pickets at Kellys Ford, Normans Ford, Rappahannock Bridge, and Beverly Ford, I will be unable to support the line from this or any other point at which I can place my command. I can place the pickets as directed, but cannot be responsible for the safety either of my command or the pickets, for no amount of intelligence or vigilance can prevent them from being surrounded and cut off, if the entire country from Bealeton to Auburn is unpro- tected. I will be obliged if you will send me written instructions. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. IRVIN GREGG, C~olonel, C1ommanding Brigade. Brig. Gen. D. McM. GREGG, Commanding Second D iris ion, Cavalry Corps. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, October 23, [1863]1.30 p. m. GENERAL: A staff officer, just returned from the front, reports that the enemy were met this morning at Bealeton and driven to the earth-works at Rappahannock Bridge, where they appear to be in strong force. Major Cilley, First Maine Cavalry, sent to Beverly Ford, reports large camps across the river from that point. The enemy have a large force of infantry, and more cavalry than I have. I have directed Colonel Smith~ who is at Bealeton, in case the enemy push him, to retire upon Fayetteville and this position Page 364 3(34 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CRAP. XLI. The officer commanding picket at Freemans Ford meports all quiet. General Warren is about 3 miles in m~r rear and left. It is my im- pression that at least one corps of Lee s army is in my front. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. IRVIN GREGG, D. McM. GREGG, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Brigadier-General of Vols., Comdg. Second Division. [Indorsements.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY DIVISION, October 23, 1863. Respectfully forwarded, for the information of the major-general commanding Cavalry Corps. D. McM. GREGG, Brigadier- General of Volunteers, Commanding. [P. S.]A staff officer, just returned from Colonel Greggs com- mand, reports the picket line not yet established at Rappahannock Bridge. The enemy to-day advanced toward Bealeton, but were driven back. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS, October 23, 1863. Respectfully forwarded to General Humphreys, chief of staff. General Greggs indorsement that the enemy were driven back does not indicate a large force on this side of the river. A. PLEASONTON, Major-General. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., SECOND DIV., CAVALRY CORPS, October 23, 1863. GENERAL: I found the enemy in force at Rappahannock Station last evening. Drove them behind the works at that place. This morning I found them still there, and disposed to fight. I have directed my advance to fall back on Fayetteville in case the enemy push them. My own camp is about 1 mile from Fayettevihle, on the Warrenton road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. IRVIN GREGG, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Major-General WARREN, Commanding Second Army Corps. [Indorsements.] Received 3 p. in., and forwarded to headquarters Army of Poto- mac. I am all ready for anything at Turkey Run. G. K. W. [WARREN], Major- General. Dispatch sent to General French, commanding Third Corps Page 365 CHAP. XLL] 365 TIlE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., SECOND Div., CAVALRY CORPS, October 25, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report that this brigade I~eft Bealeton Sta- tion on the morning of the 10th instant at a ii ht for Culpeper, where it arrived about 11 a. m. and was immediately ordered to Waylands Mills to support General Kilpatrick, then engaged with the enemy near James City. On the 11th instant, marched from Fox Mountain to Sulphur Springs and bivouacked on the south bank of the Hedgeman River. On the morning of the 12th instant, crossed the river at an early hour and went into camp near Porters Ford. About 10 a. in., inf or- mation having been sent me that the pickets of the Thirteenth Penn- sylvania Cavalry, which had been left at Jefferson to watch the roads leading to Culpeper and Amissville, were being driven in, and that the enemy were advancing in force, I ordered the Fourth Penn- sylvania Cavalry to recross the river to support the Thirteenth Penn- sylvania Cavalry, recrossed myself and proceeded to Jefferson. When within half a mile of the town I found the Thirteenth retir- ing in good order, and the enemy in possession of the town. I im- mediately ordered Major Kerwin to advance and re-occupy the town, which was done in gallant style, and one squadron of the Fourth Pennsylvania, under command of Captain Duncan, coming upon the gallop on the right, complete possession of the town was obtained and the enemy driven to the woods beyond. The enemy extended his skirmish line so as to outflank me both right and left, and I was obliged to deploy my en tire force except one squadron of the Fourth Pennsylvania in order to watch his movements. This he was ena- bled to do without deploying his force, and it was not until late in the afternoon that I was enabled to ascertain the character of the force against which I had been contending. About 3 oclock p. m. I observed a column of cavalry moving on the Culpeper road, which from its length must have been a very large brigade, and as I felt confident I was contending against a much superior force I determined to retire, and orders were issued to that effect, and it was only when the movement commenced that I became aware how fearfully superior the forces of the enemy were. They charged impetuously in front and on both flanks with infantry and citvalry, and we were driven into the woods, where for half an hour the fight raged furiously. At this juncture information was brought to me that the enemy had possession of the road in my rear, and that we were surrounded. This information having found its way to the men created some confusion, and it became impossible to reform the command, and I was compelled to retire in some confu- sion, fighting, however, every foot of the ground. It was here that Major Young, Fourth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Captain Kane, Thirteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, and Lieutenants Cutler and Martin, of my staff, were wounded. The Tenth New York Cavalry had been sent across the river to my support, but did not arrive in time to render me assistance. It, however, suffered heavily from a flank fire, by which it was com- pelled to fall back behind a hill on which it had been posted, and re-crossed the river covering my retreat. After recrossing the river the bank was lined with dismounted skirmishers, and hel~l until the enemy opened upon us with twenty pieces of artillery, when we retired, the Sixteenth Pennsylvaui~ Cavalry being deployed to cover th~ retreat to Fayetteville Page 366 366 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP. XLI. On the 13th, marched to Auburn, and encamped in front of the Second Army Corps. At daylight on~ the morning of the 14th, the enemy attacked, and my brigade was formed in rear of the First Brigade in reserve. About 9 a. m. I received an order to return to Saint Stephens, where I went into position on the left and remained until after the Second Corps had passed. When I arrived at Kettle Creek I found the enemy in possession of the railroad bridge and the woods covering the road, and was forced to the right in the direction of Brentsville, and immediately in rear of the field of battle, where I took up a position covering the hospital of the Second Corps. The enemy advanced his line of skirmishers through the woods, but was compelled to retire. I remained in this position until after dark and then withdrew to Brentsville. While moving to the right from the railroad the Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry were formed in line and held the enemy in check until the columns had passed. The First Maine Cavalry, under command of Col. C. H. Smith, had been sent early on the morning of the 12th instant on a recon- naissance to Little Washington and Sperryville, which places they reached without meeting the enemy. On their return home they ran into an encampment of infantry, supposed to be Hills corps, between Amissville and Gaines Cross-Roads. Colonel Smith countermarched and crossed the Rappahannock at Keysville and moved by way of Orleans to Warrenton, where they again ran into the enemys camp on the Waterloo road, and striking off boldly to the left across the country toward New Baltimore, they reached Bristoe Station after a march of 90 miles without rest. Lieut. William Harris, First Maine Cavalry, deserves especial notice. Having been sent by Colonel Smith with 12 men to carry a dispatch from near Little Washington, he ran into the enemy near Amissville~ charged through them, and came to Jefferson. Saw he could not reach Sulphur Springs. Returned toward Amissville. Ran into Hills corps. Concealed his party in a dense pine woods, hoping that the enemy would pass by and allow him to rejoin his regiment, but they encamped, completely surrounding him. After destroying his horse equipments and sabers, and having captured a prisoner, he boldly marched through the enemys camps and made his way to New Baltimore, where he ran into Mosbys command and lost 2 of his men, Mosby threatening to shoot his prisoners unless the entire party surrendered. Subsequently Lieutenant Harris ran into two squadrons of Whites command and was captured and carried to Sulphur Springs, from which place Lieutenant Harris escaped. I am much indebted to Lieut. J. B. Maitland, Capt. H. M. Hughes, Fourth Pennsylvania Cavalry; Lieut. Archer N. Martin, Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, and Lieut. Frank M. Cutler, First Maine Cavalry, for valuable assistance during the severe fight at Jefferson, the 12th instant, and to Captain Parke and Lieutenant Phipps, Fourth Pennsylvania Cavalry, on the 14th instant. I desire here to bear testimony to the gallantry of all the troops under my command. Both officers and men are entitled to great credit for their courage, coolness, and endurance. The casualties in my brigade during the five days fighting, viz, 12th and 14th, were: Lieutenant Johnson, Tenth New York, missing, and supposed to be killed at Auburn in a charge upon the enemyrs infantry. Maj. S. B. M. Young, Fourth Pennsylvania Cavalry, and B. C Page 367 CHAP. XLI.] 367 THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. Adams, first lieutenant Fourth Pennsylvania Cavalry, wounded at Sulphur Springs, Va. Capt. P. Kane, Thirteenth Cavalry, wounded at Sulphur Springs. Lieut. Col. J. K. Robison, Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, wounded at Auburn. Lieuts. W. A. Daily and Lester D. Phelps, Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry; Lieutenant Morey, Tenth New York; Lieut. A. B. White, Fourth Pennsylvania Cavalry; Capt. H. H. Gregg, Lient. Joseph A. Green, and Surgeon Lummis, Thirteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, missing at Sulphur Springs. Lieut. Archer N. Martin, Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, and Lient. F. M. Cutler, First Maine Cavalry, wounded at Sulphur Springs. Six enlisted men killed, ~4 wounded, 382 missing. A large number of the missing are supposed to be killed and wounded. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. IRVIN GREGG, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Capt. H. C. WEIR, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 83. Report of Maj. M. Henry Avery, Tenth New York Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS TENTH NEW YORK CAVALRY, Near Fayetteville, Va., October 23, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to submit to you the following report re- specting the movements and operations of this regiment from the 9th instant: At this date the regiment was encamped 1 mile west of Liberty, and picketing the river from Freemans Ford to Sulphur Springs, and the roads toward Warrenton. On the evening of the 9th instant, I received orders to report immediately with my command to brigade headquarters, but owing to unexpected delay in drawing in my pickets I was not prepared to move until daylight the following morning. I procee ded to Bealeton, when I found the brigade had marched, tak- ing the road toward Culpeper. I followed on and joined it near Cul- peper, where I arrived at 4 p. in., and went into camp for the night. According to directions my command was prepared to march early the following morning, and at 10 oclock the division moved out with the Second Brigade in the rear. The route of the division on this day was toward Sulphur Springs, proceeding slowly without molesta- tion and covering the left flank and rear of Meades columns. Arrived at Sulphur Springs about 9 p. in., the Second Brigade bivouacking upon nearly its old camping grounds near Jefferson. The next mornin the rigade moved across the river and encamped along the Warrenton pike about a mile from the ford. Before the arrangements for camp were completed I received orders to be ready to move at brief notice. Thirty minutes after I moved out in advance. of the battery, going down till near the ford. then countermarched at short distance, and, after a short halt in the piece of woods at the right of the road, marched down and v~as placed in close column at the right and rear of the battery posted on the crest of hill com- manding the crossing and the oppo~ite side of the river. Soon afte Page 368 3(~8 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [CHAP XLI. taking this position the FourthPennsylvania, which had been left on picket at Jefferson in the morning and been attacked, was pressed back to within view by the enemy, who was advancing determinedly with a strong force of infantry and cavalry. The Thirteenth Pennsylvania, which had crossed over and was upon the right, had become engaged sharply, and was being forced into a dangerous position and would require assistance to retire safely. This command was sent to their support and soon gained a position on the slope of the hill in the center, and I immediately deployed one squadron as skirmishers. This engaged the attention of the enemy and allowed the regiments upon my right and left to retire toward the ford. The fire of the enemy then became principally concentrated upon this regiment, and after remaining a short time returning his fire as much as possible, I was ordered to fall back across the river. I was now in the rear, and the enemys numerous skirmishers, with heavy supports pressing upon both flanks and rear, compelled me to fall back hastily, suffering severe loss in men and horses. After crossing the river a larger share of my carbineers were dismounted and posted along the bank of the river about the crossing, and with the remainder of the regiment, numbering about ~O mounted men, I was directed to move up the river about three- fourths of a mile and hold a crossing at this point. Shortly after arriving here the enemys heavy battery opened, which drove our forces from their position at the ford and allowed the enemys forces to cross. I perceived that they were advancing up the Warrenton pike and driving back our skirmishers. Under these circumstances I thought it advisable to endeavor to gain th~ road in advance of him, lest I should be cut off from the rest of the command. On reaching the pike I found the advance of the First Brigade moving down to check the enemys skirmishers, who were advancing rapidly. I formed my men upon the right in the edge of the woods, while the First New Jersey advanced down the road and drove them back nearly to the ford. Heavy skirmishing continued from this time until after dark, the enemy making but little prog- ress. The First New Jersey was principally engaged. The few men I had were maneuvered as far as possible for its support. I lost a few men here in wounded. Soon after dark the firing ceased, and with the First Brigade I fell back to Fayetteville, where the Second Brigade had halted, and here remained till morning. I then collected the available force of my regiment, which had been con- siderably reduced by the engagement on the previous day. The division started at noon and marched to Auburn via German- town. Arrived at the former place late in the evening and this regi- ment sent to picket the road toward Warrenton. I established my headquarters about a mile from Auburn, throwing out my pickets to the distance of three-fourths of a mile beyond. Everything re- mained quiet during the night, but as soon as daybreak the next morning the enemy advanced a heavy force of infantry, before which my picket force, consisting of one sqnadron, in command of Captain Vanderbilt, was obliged to fall back, hotly skirmishing the while. By the time I could form my men in the field the skirmishers were within 300 yards, and I immediately sent a squadron to support them. The enemy was then driven back some distance, but advancing again with increased numbers, Captain Vanderbilt retired again, after a stout resistance, holding the enemy in check for some time. I then withdrew my ~ ~boi~t iQO yards fartb~r dQWrt the road and or Page 369 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOE, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 369 dered the Fifth Squadron, under Lieutenant Johnson, to charge with the saber. This was gallantly done, and further checked the enemys advance. I regret to record here the loss of one of my bravest officers, Lieutenant Johnson, who fell while leading this charge, and was unavoidably left in the hands of the enemy, supposed to have been instantly killed. After this I fell back slowly till under cover of our guns planted upon the brow of the hill with heavy support. One of my squadrons (Captain Bliss) was kept on the skirmish line until I retired with the brigade toward Catletts Station. My loss during the morning was not serious. This regiment took but little part in the skirmishing which con- tinued during the day while the division was moving along the rail- road toward Bristoe. The enemy, having gained possession of the railroad near this point, attacked us from an ambush with a heavy fire of musketry and compelled the column to retire in the direction of Brentsville. The division halted here for the night and started early the next morning and marched to a point 3 miles from Fairfax Station and encamped. I remained here till the evening of the 17th, keeping two squadrons picketing on Bull Run. I then moved my command, according to instructions, to Union Mills, having orders to picket from that point to the ford on Bull Run, 5 miles below. On the evening of the 19th, I received orders to join the brigade at Centreville, and started early the following morning, joining the brigade at noon the same day near Bull Run, on the Gainesville road; bivouacked here for the night, and the next day (21st) marched with division to Warrenton and camped 1 mile south of the town. Marched with brigade next day to Fayetteville, and fell back 1 mile in the evening and encamped in the woods. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. HENRY AVERY, Major, Gom,dg. Tenth New York Cavalry, Per G. W. KENNEDY, JOHN B. MAITLAND, Adjutant. Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 84. Report of Maj. Joseph W. Wistar, Eighth Pennsylvania Gavalry. NEAR FAYETTEVILLE, VA., October 26, 1863. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that on the night of October 9, an order was received at 10. 30p. m. to withdraw our pickets around Warrenton Junction, and report with the entire command at brigade headquarters, then at Bealeton Station. This was done about 3 oclock on the morning of the 10th instant, and soon after 5 a. m. marched with the brigade to Culpeper Court-House, thence to Kirbys house on Fox Mountain, to the support of General Kilpatrick, then engaged near James City. We camped here for the night, and at 4.30 on the morning of the 11th instant moved back to Culpeper, remaining till about noon, when we moved to the vicinity of Jefferson and camped for the night. On the morning of the 12th instant, ~moved at S a. m. and crossed 24 R RVOL XXIX, PT Page 370 370 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., AND PA. [Ca& p. XLI. the Rappahannock at Sulphur Springs. Moved about a mile upon the Warrenton road and lay in the fields till noon, when the regi- ment was ordered up to Sulphur Springs to support the Fourth and Thirteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, then hotly engaged near Jeffer- son, and placed to support Horse Battery A, Fourth U. S. Artillery, on the Fayetteville road. The pioneer corps of the regiment was ordered down to the river, under command of Lieutenant Phifer, of Company K, to destroy the bridge over the Rappahannock, which they succeeded in doing under a heavy fire. Two squadrons were ordered to be sent down, dismounted, to hold the fording, and one squadron to be sent to support a piece of artillery sent to the ford, both of which orders were promptly obeyed, the First Squadron, under Cap- tain Carpenter, accompanying the piece, and the Third and Sixth Squadrons, under Lieutenants Daily and Phelps dismounting. About 5 oclock the enemy opened a heavy fire of artillery upon the command, under cover of which they advanced in force and suc- ceeded in crossing and capturing Lieutenants Daily and Phelps, with the greater portion of their menabout 70 in wounded, killed, and missingprincipally for the reason that they were out of carbine ammunition, and the provost-marshal refused to allow the messenger to pass to the regiment for more, though provided with a written order stating his business. They consequently were left with only their pistols for defense. The balance of the regiment was then movedback about half a mile to the rear, where it remained till after 7 oclock, when orders were received to retire it to the junction of the Warrenton and Fayetteville road, where we remained till day- light next morning; then proceeded to Fayetteville, where Colonel Huey arrived and took command. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W. WISTAR, Major, Commanding Regiment. Col. J. IRvIN GREGG, Commanding Second Brigade. No. 85. Report of Lieut. Benjamin Phifer, Eighth Pennsylvania Gavatry. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTH PENNSYLVANIA CAVALRY, October 13, 1863. MAJOR: I have the honor to report that on the afternoon of the 12th instant, while the Third and Sixth Squadrons were engaged, dis- mounted as skirmishers, with the enemy at Sulphur Springs, they became short of carbine ammunition, and I dispatched an orderly to the regiment for a supply. The orderly was stopped by the provost- marshal of the Second Division, and returned to me with the report that he could not get to the regiment. I then furnished him with a written pass to get animunition, and he was again stopped by the same officer, and was refused permission to pass throngh the guard to the regiment, and in consequence of said refusal, the men of the Third and Sixth Squadrons, then holding the enemy in check, were incapacitated from doing further effective service, and 2 officers, together with the greater portion of the Third Squadron, were cap Page 371 CHAP. XLI.] THE BRISTOR, VIRGINIA, CAMPAIGN. 371 tured by the enemy. Further, if the men had received the ammu- nition sent for, they could, in my opinion, have kept the enemy in check for a longer period. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, BENJ. PHIFER, Maj. J. ~. WISTAR. Lieutenant, Commanding. [Indorsements.] HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., SECOND DIv., CAVALRY CORPS, October 26, 1863. The within, being a portion of the report of the operations of the Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry in the engagements of the 12th and 14th instant, is respectfully forwarded for the information of the general commanding division. J. IRVIN GREGG Colonel, Commanding Bri4ade. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, October 28, 1863. Respectfully referred to Lieutenant Heslop, Second Division, provost-marshal, for report: By command of Brigadier-General Gregg. H. C. WEIR, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. SECOND CAy. DIV., PROVOST-MARSHALS OFFICE, October 28, 1863. Respectfully returned to Capt. H. C. Weir, assistant adjutant- general Second Cavalry Division. I have the honor to state that during the action of the 12th instant myself, with a guard of 33 men, were full em loyed in driving back stragglers, all of whom stated that the a een sent back for am- munition. No person came to me that day with a pass of any descrip- tion. If a written pass, signed by the proper authority, had been presented to me, I should have passed the bearer. FRED. WM. HESLOP, First Lieut., and Provost-Marshal Second Cavalry Division. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS, [October 28, 1863.] Respectfully returned to commanding officer Second Cavalry Bri- gade. By command of Brigadier-General Gregg: H. C. WEIR, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 86. Report of Lieut. Horatio B. Reed, Battery A, Fourth U. S. Artillery. CAMP HORSE BATTERY A, FOURTH U. S. ARTILLERY, Near Fairfax Station, Va., October 16, 1863. SIR: I have the honor to report the following facts relative to the part taken by this battery in the late engagements at Sulphu Page 372 372 OPERATIONS IN N. C., VA., W. VA., MD., A~D PA. [CHAP. XLI. Springs, Va., October 12, 1863, and Bristoe Station, Va., October 14, 1863: On Tuesday, October 12, we moved across the Rappahannock River at Sulphur Springs, and reported to General Gregg on a hill about half a mile from the river, who directed me to send one section to a crest, on the left and rear, distant about 300 yards, which I did (it being under command of Lieutenant Warner), and p laced the re- maining section in position where I had first reported. I remained with this section, and opened on the enemy at about 1,600 yards with solid shot. Lieutenant Warner opened with the section under his command at a distance of about 1,200 yards. Soon after I was directed to move one piece forward to the bank of the river, which was near our line of skirmishers. I went forward with this piece myself, and opened on the enemy at about ~500 yards with signal effect. Particular credit should be awarded to First Sergt. Frederick Fuger, of this battery, who acted as gunner to this piece. During the time this piece was near the skirmish line, Lieutenant Warner continued firing at the enemy. Late in the afternoon the enemy opened with twenty pieces of artillery, when, by direction of Col. 5. Irvin Gregg, the pieces were limbered up, and we retired from the field. The conduct of my chiefs of sections, Lieut. C. N. Warner, Fourth Artillery, and First Sergt. Frederick Fuger (who for his gallant and meritorious conduct in this and many former engagements is deserv- ing of promotion), and the enlisted men under my c