TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 28 (Part II) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1890 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Title Page Page 1 TITLE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL RECOIIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PREPARED, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF TIlE SECRETARY OF WAIl, BY The late Lieut. Col. ROBERT N. SCOTT, Third U. S. Artillery. SERIES IVOLUME XXVIIIIN TWO PARTS. PART 11CORRESPONDENCE. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRVNTING OFFICF~. 1890 Page 2 ,4 a: ~ ~ K L~vJ~:jiw~ / Page 3 PART II.VOL. XXVIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING TO OPERATIONS ON THE COASTS OF SOUTH CARO- LINA AND GEORGIA, AND IN MIDDLE AND EAST FLORIDA, FROM JUNE 12 TO DECEMBER 31, 1863. UNION CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 46. Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. C., June 12,1863. ~V[aj. Gen. David Hunter, commanding Department of the South, hereby announces that he has beeii temporarily relieved from com- mand of the department, and ordered to report to the Adjutant-Gen- eral, U. S. Army, for special service, and that Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gill- more has been assigned by the President to the command of the Department of the South. In turning over command to his successor, Major-General Hunter congratulates the troops of the department that in General Gillmore they will find an officer well knQwn to them, and whose worth they have long since learned to estimate; and it is the earnest hope of General Hunter that the same skill, perseverance, and gallantry, which so largely contributed to the reduction of Fort Pulaski, more than a year ago, may be equally successful in whatever enterprises General Gillmore shall next be engaged in. By command of Maj. Gen. D. Hunter: CHAS. G. HALPINE, Lient. Col., A. A. G. 10th Army Corps and Dept. of the South. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 47. Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. C., June 12,1863. I. By direction of the President, as announced in special orders from the headquarters of the Army, dated Washington, June 3, 1863, the undersigned hereby assumes command of the Department of the South. II. All orders and regulations established by Major-General Hun- ter, and now in operation, will remain in full force until otherwise ordered. Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. (3 Page 4 4 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [Ca& p. XL. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Read, S. C., June 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have the honor to report my arrival here yesterday. Major-General Hunter relinquished, and I assumed, command yesterday. I have conversed freely with Major Duane and with several navy officers in reference to the recent attack on the forts in Charleston Harbor, and the present condition of affairs in that direction. The concurrent testimony is that the defenses on Morris Island have undergone a material change within the last three weeks, much to the advantage of the enemy. I shall visit that vicinity to-morrow, and make a full report by next steamer. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier-General, (Jominanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 48. Hilton head, Port Royal , S. C., June l~, 1863. The following-named officers are hereby announced on the staff of the general commanding, and will be respected and obeyed accord- ingly: Col. John W. Turner, aide-de-camup, and chief of staff. Maj. Ed. W. Smith, assistant adjutant-general, and commissary of musters. First Lieut. Israel R. Sealy, acting assistant adjutant-general. Lient. Col. R. H. Jackson, assistant inspector-general. Lieut. Col. J. J. Elwell, chief quartermaster. Lient. Col. M. R. Morgan, chief commissary of subsistence. Surg. C. H. Crane, U. S. Army, medical director. Maj. Dwight Bannister, chief paymaster. Capt. John W. Todd, chief of ordnance. Maj. James C. Duane, chief engineer. Capt. John Hamilton, Third U. S. Artillery, chief of artillery. Capt. T. B. Brooks, aide-de-camp. First Lient. Henry M. Bragg, aide-dc-camp. First Lient. Franklin E. Town, chief signal officer. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gilimore: JNO. W. TURNER, Colonel, and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 34~. ~ Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. C., June 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. Rufus Saxton is, at his own request, hereby relieved from comumand of the post of Beaufort, S. C. Col. W. W. H. Davis, One hundred amid fourth Pemmusylvania Vol- iinteers, will relieve Brigadier-General Saxton and assume command of the post. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gilhnore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistcnnt Adjutant- General Page 5 Ca~p. XL.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 5 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. C., June 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have made a reconnaissance of Morris Island and its sur- roundings next to Foliy and James Islands. General Vogdes is in command on Folly Island. All his arrangements thus far have been defensive. He will openly continue in that attitude; but I have di- rected him to plant behind the sand-hills on Lhe north end of Folly Island (secretly and without being seen by the enemy) batteries that will be able to dismount, in one hour, all the enemys guns on the south end of Morris Island. The enemy are constructing a causeway from James to Morris Island across the marsh; I look upon thisas unimportant as against any sudden attempt to get a lodginent on Morris Island, as success would place the causeway under our control. I have not fully sounded the navy as to the co-operation that may be expected from them in getting upon Morris Island. Probably nothing will be done by them offensively until the arrival of Ad- miral Foote. Colonel Montgomery, with 1,500 colored troops and some artillery, now occupies Saint Simons Island, and will be LI irectedto make raids from that point, and occupy the enemy in that direction. He will be able, I think, to keep many, if not all, of the Georgia troops in that quarter. As nearly as I can ascertain, there are about Charleston, for its defense, some 10,000 or 12,000 troops (mostly South Carolina militia), and there are about an equal number of Georgia militia available for the defense of Savannah. Major Duane started north in the Arago yesterday. The day after my arrival here, General Saxton applied to be relieved from the command of troops, which was done. Very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [P. S.]I have made application to the Adjutant-General of the Army for another engineer officer. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRs. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 51. Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. C., June 19, 1863. I. First Lient. Guy V. Henry, First U. S. Artillery, is announced as acting chief of artillery, on the staff of the brigadier-general com- manding, during the absence of Capt. John Hamilton from the department, and will be respected and obeyed accordingly. II. Copies of all orders issued by post commandants in future will be forwarded at their dates, or as soon thereafter as practicable, in separate series, on full sheets of letter paper, or as printed, to these headquarters. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 6 6 s. C. AND CA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, GENERAL ORDERS, Hilton Head, Port Royal. S. 0., June 25, 1863. No. 52. I. Capt. Ed. W. Smith, Fifteenth U. S. Infantry, major, and as- sistant adjntant-general, is, by anthority from the War Department, relieved from duty as Commissary of musters of the Department of the South. II. Second Lient. Richard Skinner, Tenth U. S. Infantry, is hereby appointed commissary of musters of the Department of the South, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. III. All leaves of absence to officers, and furloughs to enlisted men, granted by Maj. Gen. D. Hunter, and subsequently held in abeyance by his order, are hereby revoked. All officers and enlisted men with such leaves will immediately rejoin their regiments. IV. Medical Inspector Augustus C. Hamlin, U. S. Army, having been assigned to duty in this department, is hereby announced as medical inspector of the Department of the South, and will be re- spected and obeyed accordingly. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ISRAEL R. SEALY, First Lient., Forty-seventh New York Vols., A. A. A. G. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, S. 0., June 26, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: The condition of affairs on James and Morris Islands has not materially changed since my last report. Four deserters from Mor- ris and 8 from James Island put me in possession of important in- formation. I see nothing in their report to produce discouragement. Admiral DuPont will cordially co-operate with me, and in less than one week I hope to be in possession of a part or the whole of Morris Island. My batteries on Folly Island should be completed in three or four days. General Seymour, whom I left in New York to com- plete the shipment of certain stores, has not arrived yet, for some reason to me unknown. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 53. ~ Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. C., June 29, 1863. I. Capt. W. L. M. Burger is announced as assistant adjutant-gen- eral on the staff of the brigadier-general commanding, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. II. A misconception with regard to the true meaning of the term desert~ seems to exist in the minds of many of the officers and en- listed men of this command. To desert means to quit or abandon the post or command of the individual, and there is no authority re- quiring the animus with which the party left to be established, nor does the fact that he may afterward voluntarily return acquit him of the crime. The highest military authority declares that officers and enlisted men, absent from their command without proper au- thority, are in fact deserters, and not only forfeit all pay and allow Page 7 CHAP. XL.1 COESPO~D]~NCI~ ETC UNION. 7 ances due at the time of desertion, but are subject to the severe penalties awarded by law to that crime. III. When a man leaves this command without proper authority, and remains absent more than one day, his company commander will report him as deserted on his next morning report, and will prefer written charges against him, to be forwarded through regi- mental to brigade headquarters; and if the man afterward returns, he will be reported as having joined from desertion and awaiting trial, and these remarks, with the proper dates annexed thereto, will be placed opposite his name on the next subsequent muster-roll of his company, unless he shall in the meantime have been tried and acquitted, or restored to duty without trial by the general competent to order the same. Company and regimental commanders have no authority to dispose of such cases. By orderof Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Port Royal, S. C., June 30, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have to report no important changes in the condition of things at Folly Island. My preparations are nearly completed, but I can no nothing until Admiral DuPonts successor arrives and gets ready to work. The admiral has no instructions, and does not feel at liberty to put his vessels into action on the eve of relinquishing his command. I believe we could get Morris Island without the assistance of the navy, but so long as they lie outside the bar the enemys iron-dads and other gunboats could annoy us so much that we could accomplish very little toward the erection of batteries. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Abstract from return of the Department of the South (Tenth Army Corps), Brig. Gen. Quincy A. Gillmore, U. S. Army, commanding, for June, 1863; head- quarters Port Royal, S. C. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ artillery. Command. I j ci bi~ b~ 5) n~ frc. I ~ ~ ~c5 ~ 5) 0 (Tleneral headquarters 14 48 62 62 Folly Island, 5. C. (vogdes) 217 4,470 5,988 6,769 42 17 Port Royal Island, 5. C. (5axton) 142 2,576 3,390 4,850 11 19 Seabrook Island, 5. C. (Stevenson) 98 1,917 2,750 3,245 6 Saint Helena Island, 5. C. (strong) 136 8,625 4,506 5,299 Hilton Head Island, 5. C. (Chatfield) 131 2,026 2,988 3,529 Fort Pulaski, Ga. (Gould) 10 252 333 353 Ossabaw Island, Ga. (Allen) 17 860 438 506 Fernandina, Fla. (Plaisted) 24 302 459 560 Saint Augustine, Fla. (Hawley) 16 370 464 535 Total 805 15,946 21,323 25,208 53 4 Page 8 8 S. C. ANI) GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND B. FLA. [CHAr. XL. TRANSFERS. 11th Maine, from Port Royal Island to Fernandina. 115th New York, from Hilton Head to Port Royal Island. Independent New York Battalion [Enfans Perdus], from Port Royal Island to Saint Helena Island! 174th and I ~6th Pennsylvania, froni PortRoyal Island to Hilton head. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Company C, from Port Royal Island to Saint Helena Island. Troops in the Department of the Sonth, Briq. Gen. Quincy A. Gilt- more, U. S. Army, comrnandinq, Jnne 80, 1868. FOLLY ISLAND, S. C. Brig. Gen. ISRAEL VOGDES. First Rrigacie7 Second I3rigade.5 Col. HALDIMAND S. PUTNAM. Col. JOSHUA B. HOWELL. 4th New Hampshire, Lient. Col. Gilman 6th Connecticut, Lieut. Col. John Spei E. Sleeper. del. 7th New Hampshire, Lient. Col. Joseph 39th Illinois, Col. Thomas 0. Oshorn. C. A hhott. 100th New York, Col. George B. Dandy. 62d Ohio, Lient. (Ad. C. F. Steele. 85th Pennsylvania, Lient. Col. Henry A. 67th Ohio, Col. Alvin C. Voris. Purviance. Not Brigaded. 1st New York Engineers, Companies A, 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery (three B. C, and H, Maj. James E. Place. companies), Ca~it. Richard G. 1st Massachusetts Cavalry, Company I, Shaw. Lieiit. Charles V. Holt. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery C, Sergt. 3d New York Artillery, Battery F, Lient. Michael Leahy. Paul Birchmeyer. 3d U. S. Artillery, Battery E, Lient. John R. Myrick. PORT ROYAL ISLAND, S. C. Brig. Gen. RUFUS SAXTON. POST OF BEAUFORT. Col. WILLIAM W. H. DAVIS.I Infantry. Artillery. 115th New York, Col. Simeon Sammon. 1st Connecticut Battery, Capt. Alfred P. 52d Pennsylvania,~ Col. John C. Dodge, Rockwell. jr. 3d Rhode Island Heavy, Company~ A, 55th Pennsylvania, Col. Richard White. Lieut. Edward F. Curtis. 104th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Thomp- 1st United States, Battery D, Lieut. John son D. Hart. S. Gibbs. 1st South Carolina (colored), Col. 1st United States, Battery M, Capt. Thomas W. Higginson. Loomis L. Langdon. Gavairy and Engineers. 1st Massachusetts Cavalry (three companies), Maj. Atherton II. Stevens, jr. 1st New York Engineers, Company K, Capt. Henry L. Southard. * These brigade organizations announced in General Orders, No. 23, headquarters U. S. forces on Folly Island, June18; but see Special Orders, No. 391, of July 4, p. 13. f See special orders, of June 14, and general orders, of July 6, pp. 4, 15. ~ Assigned to command by Special Orders, No. 345, headquarters Department of the South, of June 14. Brigaded under command of Col. W. W. H. Davis Page 9 CHAP. XL.] CORT~ESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 9 SEABROOK ISLAND. Brig. Gen. THOMAS G. STEVENSON. 10th Connecticut. Col. John L. Otis. 97th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Augustus 24th Massachusetts, Col. Francis A. Os- P. Duer. born. 1st New York Engineers, Company I, 56th New York, Col. Charles H. Van Licut. James II. Ilarrold. Wyck. 3d New York Light Artillery, Battery B, Capt. James E. Ashcroft. SAINT HELENA ISLAND, S. C.~ Brig. Gen. GEoRCE C. STRONO. 7th Connecticut (four companies), Lieut. Independent New York Battalion [En- Col. Daniel C. Rodman. fans Perdus] (eight companies), 9th Maine, Col. Sabine Emery. Lieut. Col. Simon Levy. 54th Massachusetts (colored), Col. R. G. 76th Pennsylvania (nine companies), Col. Shaw. De Witt C. Strawbridge. 3d New Hampshire, Col. J. H. Jackson. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Corn- 1st New York Engineers, Company D, pany C, Capt. Charles R. Brayton. Capt. Frederick E. Graef. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery B, Lieut. 48th New York (eight companies), Col. Francis Reynolds. W. B. Barton. HILTON HEAD ISLAND, S. C. Col. JOHN L. CHATFIELD.1 8th Maine, Maj. J. Hemingway. 1st New York Engineers, headquarters 76th Pennsylvania, Company D, Capt.. and Companies E and G, Col. E.W. W. S. Diller. Serrell. 174th Pennsylvania, Col. John Nyce. 1st Massachusetts Cavalry, Company M, 176th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. George Capt. John G. Thayer Pilkington. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery (six 3d South Carolina, colored (five com- companies), Col. E. Metcalf. panies), Col. A. G. Bennett. FORT PULASKI, GA. Capt. JOHN H. GOULD. 48th New York, Companies G and I, Capt. Anthony Elmendorf. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Company G, Capt. John II. Gould. 1st New York Engineers, Company F, Capt. S. C. Eaton. OSSABAW ISLAND, GA. 47th New York, Maj. David A. Allen. FERNANDINA, FLA. 11th Maine, Col. Harris M. Plaisted. SAINT AUGUSTINE, FLA. 7th Connecticut (six companies), Col. Joseph R. Hawley. * Post established June 10, and Brigadier-General Strong assigned to command June 13. ~ Relieved by Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry, July 2 Page 10 10 S. C. ANI ~A. COASTS, AND IN MID. ANI I~. FLX. [Oaii~. rt. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 55. f Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. 0., July 1, 1863. I. Leave of absence having been granted to Surg. Charles H. Crane, U. S. Ari~iy, medical director of the department, Surg. John J. Craven, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby announced as acting medi- cal director during his absence, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. II. Second Lieut. Richard Skinner, Tenth U. S. Infantry, is hereby relieved from duty as commissary of musters for this department, by authority from the General-in-Chief. III. Second Lient. F. Reynolds, First U. S. Artillery, is hereby announced as commissary of musters for the Department of the South. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 58. Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. U, July 3, 1863. I. Leave of absence having been granted Capt. J. W. Todd, U. S. Army, chief of ordnance of the department, First Lient. A. Morde- cai, U. S. Army, is hereby announced as acting chief of Qrdnance of the department during his absence, and will be obeyed and re- spected accordingly. II. Hereafter no person, officer, soldier, or civilian will be allowed transportation on board a Government transport, unless he is travel- ing in the discharge of duty strictly connected with the military service, without a pass from these headquarters. This is not intended to prevent officers or soldiers honorably dis- charged the service, or going on leave of absence or furlough, receiv- ing transportation north. The captains of transports will be charged with a strict observ- ance of this order. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. 0., July 4, 1863. Maj. Gen. JLW.HALLECK, S. Army, Washington, D. 0.: SIR: I have the honor to report that Admiral DuPont will at once enter into my project for getting possession of Morris Island, and render all the assistance in his power. He sent me a message to that effect last evening. General Seymour returned from Folly Island yesterday, and reports that the enemy is materially strengthening his defenses there. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Oommanding. P. S.Admiral Dahlgren is report~d off the harbor, coming in Page 11 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 11 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 4, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Commanding U. S. Forces, Port Royal, S. C.: GENERAL: In the interest of humanity, it seems to be my duty to address you, with a view of effecting some understanding as to the future conduct of the war in this quarter. You are aware, of course, of the fact that on or about the 2d ultimo an expedition, set on foot by your predecessor in command, Major- General Hunter, entered the Combahee River, in South Carolina, and seized and carried away a large number of negro slaves from several large plantations on that stream. My present object, how- ever, is not to enter upon a discussion touching that species of pil- laging, but to acquaint you formally that more than one of the large plantations thus visited and ravaged were otherwise and further pil- laged, and their private dwellings, warehouses, and other buildings wantonly consumed by the torch. All this, be it observed, rendered necessary by no military exigency; that is, with no possible view to the destruction of that which was being used for military purposes, either of offense or defense, or in near vicinage to batteries or works occupied by your adversary, or which, if left standing, could en- danger or in any military way affect the safety of your forces or obstruct your operations, either present or future, and, finally, the owners of which were men not even bearing arms in this war. A day or two later, another expedition burned about two-thirds of the village of Bluffton, a summer resort of the planters of the sea-coast of South Carolina, an undefended and indefensible place. The best houses were selected for destruction, and for the act no possible provocation may be truthfully alleged. Later yet, the 11th of June, the village of Darien, in the State of Georgia, was laid waste by your soldiers, and every building in it but one church and three small houses burned to the ground; there, as at Bluffton, no defense having been made, or any act of provoca- tion previously committed, either by the owners of the devastated place or by the soldiery of the Confederate States there or in any part of this department. Again, as far back as the last of March, when evacuating Jack- sonville, in East Florida, your troops set on fire and destroyed the larger part of that town, including several churches, not, assuredly, to cover their embarkation, but merely as a measure of vindictive and illegitimate hostility. You have, of course, the right to seize and hold our towns and districts of country, if able to do so, that is, to exercise for the time the privilege of eminent domain, but not to ravage and destroy the houses or other property of the individuals of the country. The eminent domain and the property of the Government are legitimate objects of conquest, but private property and houses, movable and immovable, are not. You may appropriate the spoils of the battle-field, or the booty of a camp which you have captured, or even, in extreme cases, when aggravated by an improper defense, may sack a town or city carried by storm. But the pillage of the open country and of undefended places has long ago been given up. as a usage or legitimate measure of war. At most, contributions can be levied upon and collected of the people; and these, even, says Vattel, must be moderate, if the general who resorts to them wishe Page 12 12 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. to enjoy an unsullied repntation and escape the reproach of cruelty and inhnmanity. You may, indeed, waste and destroy provisions and forage which you cannot carry away, and which, if left, would materially assist the operations of your enemy. But Vattel prescribes that even this must be done with moderation and according to the exigency of the case. Those who tear up the vines and cut down the frnit- trees are looked upon as savage barbarians, unless they do it with a view ~to punish the enemy for some gross violation of the laws of nations. You cannot legitimately devastate and destroy by fire, or ravage the country of your enemy, except nuder the stress of stern neces- sity; that is, as measures of retaliation for a brutal warfare on his part. If you do so without an absolute necessity, such conduct is reported as the result of hatred and fury. Savage and mon- strous excess, Vattel terms it. Ravaging and burning private property are acts of licentious- ness, unauthorized by the laws of war, and the belligerent who wages war in that manner must justly, says Vattel, be regarded as carrying on war like a furious barbarian. The pillage and destruction of towns, the (levastation of the open country, setting fire to houses, the same publicist expressly declares to be measures no less odious and detestable when done without absolute necessity. This, Vattel expressly says, is equally applica- ble to the operations of a civil war, the parties to which are bound to observe the common laws of war. Even the Duke of Alva was finally forced to respect these laws of war in his conduct toward the confederates in the Netherlands. Wheaton is no less explicit than Vattel on all these points. He declares that private property and land can only be takeu in special cases; that is, when captured on the field or in besieged places and towns, or as military contributions levied upon the inhabitants of hostile territory. (See page 395, Law of Nations.) The pages of the American publicist furnish the most striking con- demnation of the acts of your soldiery on the Combahee, aud at Jacksonville, BlufYton, and Darieu, in connection with the burning, by the British, of Havre de Grace, in 1813, the devastations of Lord Cochrane ou the coast of Chesapeake Bay, and iu relation to some excesses of the troops of the United States in Canada. The destruction of Havre de Grace was characterized at the time by the Cabiuet at Washington as manifestly contrary to the usages of civilized warfare. That village, we are told, was ravaged and burned, to the astonishment of its unarmed inhabitants, at seeing that they derived uo protection to their property from the laws of war. Further, the burning of the village of Newark, in Canada, and near Fort George, by the troops of the United States, in 1813, though defended as legitimate by the officers who did it, on the score of mili- tary necessity, yet the act was earnestly disavowed and repudiated by the Government of the United States of that day. So, too, was the burning of Long Point, concerning which a military investiga- tion was instituted. And for the destruction of Saint Davids by stragglers, the officer who commanded on that occasion was dismissed the service without trial for permitting it. (Wheaton on the Law of Nations, page 399.) The Government of the United States, then under the inspiratio Page 13 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 13 of southern statesmen, declared that it owed to itself, and to the principles it ever held sacred, to disavow any such wanton, cruel, and unjustifiable warfare ; which it further denounced as revolt- ing to humanity and repugnant to the sentiments and usages of the civilized world. I shall now remark that these violations of long and thoroughly established laws of war may be chiefly attributed to the species of persons employed by your predecessor in command in these expedi- tions, and should have been anticipated in view of the lessons of his- tory; that is, negroes, for the most part, either fugitive slaves, or who had been carried away from their masters plantations. So ap- parent are the atrocious consequences which have ever resulted from the em ~joyInent of a merciless, servile race as soldiers, that Napo- leon, w en invading Russia, refused to receive or employ against the Russian Government and army the Russian serfs, who, we are told, were rea(ly on all sides to flock to his standard if he would enfraii- chise them. He was actuated, he declared, by a horror of the inev- itable consequences which would result from a servile war. This course one of your authors, Abbott, contrasts to the prejudice of Great Britain in the war of 1812 with the United States, in the course of which were employed the tomahawk and the scalping-knife of the savage by some British commanders. In conclusion, it is my duty to inquire whether the acts which re- sulted in the burning of the defenseless villages of Darien and Bluff- ton, and the ravages on the Combahee, are regarded by you as legiti- mate measures of war, which you will feel authorized to resort to hereafter. I inclose two newspaper accounts,* copied from the journals of the United States, giving relations of the transactions in question. Respectfully, general, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 391. ~ Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. C., July 4, 1863. * * * * * * * III. Brig. Gen. George C. Strong, with that portion of his ~com- maud consisting of the Forty-eighth New York, Third New Hampshire, Seventy-sixth Pennsylvania, Ninth Maine, Independ- ent Battalion New York Volunteers, and Braytons battery, will immediately proceed to Folly Island. On his arrival there he will consult with General Yogdes as to the best locality for his encamp- ment, keeping in view to have his men screened from the view of the enen~y. IV. The following temporary disposition will be made of the troops on Folly and adjacent islands after the arrival of General Strongs brigade: The Eighty-fifth Pennsylvania, Thirty-ninth Illinois, Sixty-sec- ond Ohio, Sixty-seventh Ohio, One hundredth New York, Fourth New Hampshire, Independent Battalion New York Volunteers [En- fans Perdusi, and the detachments of Third New York Artillery, Third Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, and First Massachusetts Cav- alry will constitute a brigade under General Vogdes. The battalion of Seventh Connecticut, Third New Hampshire, * Not found Page 14 14 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Seventy-sixth Pennsylvania, Ninth Maine, Forty-eighth New York, Sixth Connecticut, and Braytons battery will constitute a brigade nnder General Strong. V. Brig. Gen. Truman Seymour is hereby assigned to the com- mand of all the troops on Folly and the adjacent islands. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Major, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C., July 5, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Department of the South: GENERAL: According to last advices, Generals Magruder and Smith were pressing toward New Orleans and endeavoring to sep- arate Genera anks from that city. The condition of affairs here is such that we cannot at present re-enforce General Banks from the north. It is therefore proposed that you immediately send to New Orleans such forces as you can temporarily spare from your proposed operations. It is suggested that some of the colored troops may be used for that purpose. As soon as General Grant ends with Vicksburg, it is believed he will move a part of his forces to Banks assistance, and your forces will then be returned, or others sent to replace them. You will perceive, from the intercepted dispatches of Jeff. Davis and General Cooper, copies of which were sent to you by mail, that General Beauregard would dispatch troops to re-enforce Johnston, the moment any of ours left the vicinity of Charleston for the Mis- sissippi River. It is therefore important that you conceal as much as possible the departure of any troops you may send to New Orleans. Should you hear of the success of Grant at Vicksburg, or of Banks at Port Hudson, before this reaches you, it will not be necessary to send the detachment. Moreover, if your operations should be such as to render it expedient to retain all your forces, you will do so. Nevertheless, I wish you not to overlook the importance, according to present appearances, of throwing some additional forces into New Orleans. Most of the troops in North Carolina have been brought north, and General Banks can be assisted only from your command, or from that of General Grant. Thus far the operations of General Meade against Lees army in Pennsylvania have been successful. Several severe engagements have been fought without any decisive victory, but with advantage to us, compelling Lee to fall back. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 393. ~ Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. 0., July 5, 1863. * * * * * * V. Brig. Gen. Alfred H. Terry is hereby relieved from command of the post at Hilton Head and will report to the brigadier-general commanding the department for instructions Page 15 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 15 Col. Edwin Metcalf, Third Rhode Island Heavy Artillery Volun teers, will relieve Brigadier-General Terry and assume command of the post at Hilton Head. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 59. Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. C., July 6, 1863. Brig. Gen. Rufus Saxton, having signified his willingness to re- sume the command of troops, should the exigencies of the service require it, is hereby placed in command of the forces on Port Royal Island, and all the outposts supplied therefrom. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore ~ ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. Temporary organization of troops on Folly and adjacent islands, Brig. Gen. Truman Seymour, U. S. Army, commanding, July 6, 1863.* First Brigade. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. ISRAEL VoGDES. Brig. Gen. GEORGE C. STRONG. 39th Illinois. 6th Connecticut. 4th New Hampshire. 7th Connecticut. 7th New Hampshire. 9th Maine. 100th New York. 3d New Hampshire. 62d Ohio. 48th New York. 67th Ohio. 76th Pennsylvania. S~3th Pennsylvania. Independent New York Battalion [En- Braytons Battery. fans Perdasi. 1st Massachusetts Cavalry (detach- ment). 3d New York Artillery (detachment). 3d Rhode Island Artillery (detach- ment). 1st U. S. Artillery (detachment). SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 399. Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. U., July 6, 1863. The troops on Folly and adjaceilt islands and those to arrive there will be temporarily organized as follows: First Division, Brig. Gen. Alfred H Terry commanding.First Brigade, Brig. Gen. Thomas G. Stevenson commandino: Tenth Connecticut, Ninety seventh Pennsylvania. Twenty-fourth Massa- chusetts, Fourth New Hampshire Volunteers. Second Brigade, Col. W. W. H. Davis commanding: One hundred and fourth Pennsyl- vania, Fifty-second Pennsylvania, Fifty-sixth New York, One hun- dredth New York. Third Brigade, Col. James Montgomery com * As announced by General Orders, No. 32, of that date, from headquarters U. S. forces on Folly Island, Brigadicr-General Seymour assumed command July 5 Page 16 16 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [Ca& p. XL. manding: Fifty-fourth Massachusetts (colored), Second South Caro- lina Volunteers (colored). Second Division, Brig. Gen. Traman Seymour commanding.First Brigade, Brig. Gen. I. Vogdes commanding: Eighty-fifth Pennsyl- vania, Thirty-ninth Illinois, Sixty-second Ohio, Sixty-seventh Ohio, Seventh New Hampshire, Independent Battalion New York Vol- unteers [Enfans Perdus]. Second Brigade, Brig. Gen. George C. Strong commanding: Seventh Gonnecticut, Third New Hampshire, Seventy-sixth Pennsylvania, Ninth Maine, Forty-eighth New York, Sixth Connecticut Volunteers. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Ac~jutant-General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Folly Island, 5. C., July 6, 1863. Col. J. W. TURNER, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: The engineering operations on the north end of this island are about complete; the ordnance and artillery also. In connection with this, let me suggest that there is no officer here of sufficient rank or experience to command these batteries, and that the matter be brought to the consideration of the general, in order to provide at once some suitable person to take charge of drills, & c. It will be very difficult to keep the buoys lighted as has been di- rected, because boat crews must remain at the lights all night, a labor that is excessive, and almost impracticable for soldiers to perform, and that is very severe upon the navy. Could this be modified so as to their being lighted only when occasion demands? The laying of telegraph wire through this island should be done immediately, if possible, and arrangements be made to continue it still farther north. The rebels are reported as tolerably active on the road from Morris to the main; otherwise everything is very quiet. General Strongs brigade landed beautifully, and much of the credit is due to the perfect arrangements made by Captain Balch, U. S. Navy, whose hearty and cordial assistance, under all circum- stances, it is a pleasure to acknowledge. The Harriet A. Weed is sent to Edisto for small boats ; the Island City is essential here, and is too light to tow the scows. Very respectfully, polonel, your obedient servant, T. SEYMOUR, Brigadier- General, (Jommanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 60. ~ Hilton Head, Port J~oyai, S. C., July 8, 1863. I. No civil e~ploy~ whose pay exceeds $50 per month shall re- ceive rations frofri the Government. II. All civil employ6s of the army, to whom rations are not issued, may purchase, at cost prices, from the subsistence department, to the amount of the cost of one ration, on the order of the officer who employs them Page 17 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 17 III. The following will be the ration issued to negro women and men who are unable to work, and who are not employed by the Gov- ernment Hard bread, at present rate, in lieu of flour; and to the 100 rations: 10 pounds of hominy, 4 pounds of soap, 5 pounds of salt, 2 quarts of molasses. Tea, sugar, and bacon, at the usual rate, will be issued once per week. IV. Negro families will be allowed an additional ration, at the above rates, for every three children below the age of fourteen. V. Negroes employed in the army will receive the usual ration, and their commanding officers may purchase for them in the manner prescribed for commanding officers of companies. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. NEW YORK, July 10, 1863. (Received 3.50 p. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: General Gillinore wants me to telegraph you as follows: PORT ROYAL, S. C., July 2, 1863. We are destitute of serviceable horses here. Please order the Quartermasters Department to send 500 good ones. Q. A. GJLLMORE, Commanding. I can send 200 in two or three days, by diverting 100 that are being shipped to New Berne. STEWART VAN VLJET, Quartermaster. FLAG-STEAMER DINSMORE. Brigadier-General GILLMORE, July 11, 1863. Commanding: SIR: I have just received your note of this morning, and have al- ready sent my flag lieutenant to say to you that it was 6 oclock this morning when I heard of your movement. In fact I have not yet received your message, for what I heard was but a report, which will inform you why the monitors are not in. I will be obliged if you will order your messenger always to deliver his message to me. Any vessel of my command will give facilities for that purpose. An effort will be made to check the movement of the re-enforce- ments. I will also order up all our marines and increase them by sailors. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral. RvoL xxviii, PT I Page 18 18 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, S. C., July 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have addressed two communications to the Adjutant-Gen- eral, on which I desire immediate action, viz: First. To send me Capt. Charles E. Fuller, assistant quartermas- ter, as my chief quartermaster, temporarily relieving Lieutenant- Colonel Elwell. Second. To have the 300-pounder Parrott now somewhere in New York Harbor (I think at Fort Richmond) sent here, with 800 rounds of ammunition for breaching. Very respectfully, Q. A. GJLLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 61. Hilton Head, Port Royal, S. C., July 13, 1863. Surg. Horace R. Wirtz, U. S. Army, having been assigned to duty in the Department of the South, is hereby announced as medical director, and will relieve Surg. C. H. Crane, U. S. Army, from that duty. Surg. C. H. Crane, on being relieved, will proceed to New York and report as directed in Special Orders, No. 199, current series, from the War Department. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, In the Fwld, on Board U. S. Transport No. 1. ) Mary Benton, July 13, 1863. First Lieut. Guy V. Henry, First U. S. Artillery, is hereby re- lieved from the duties of acting chief of artillery at these headquar- ters, his company having been ordered in the field. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: JNO. W. TURNER, Colonel, and Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, on Board U. S. Transport No. 2. Mary Benton, July 13, 1863. The provost-marshal-general will immediately establish a commu- nication, by couriers, between the south end of Folly Island and the front of our lines on Morris Island. A through communication will be made, four times a day, for the purpose of carrying the mails. Stations will be established at the following places~ One at General Gillmores headquarters, at Light-House Inlet. One at General Seymours headquarters. One at General Vogdes headquarters, at north end of Folly Island. One at Camp Howell, on Folly Island, and one at south end of Folly Island Page 19 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 19 An enlisted man will be detailed at each of these stations to receive, distribute, and forward communications. General officers will give the provost-marshal-general every facility in men, horses, and camp equipments, to establish this line. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: JNO. W. TURNER, Colonel, and Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, on Board U. S. Transport No. 3. ) lYliary Benton, July 14, 1863. Capt. John H. Moore, assistant quartermaster, is hereby assigned to duty at these headquarters as chief quartermaster in the field, and will be respected and obeyed accordingly. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH No. 4. fIn the Field, Miorris Island, S.C., July 15,1863. I. The forces on Morris Island will be immediately encamped by brigades, and brigade commanders will give special attention that sinks are dug and a thorough police of camps be made daily. II. Regimental, battalion, and detachment commanders will im- mediately report by name every officer and man absent from his com- mand, and by what authority and where; and if absent without au- thority, to be reported on next morning report as a deserter, unless known to be a prisoner of war. Careful note will be made by company commanders of officers and men absent from roll-calls at any time, that it may be entered on the next pay-roll for a stoppage of their pay during the time absent. III. Guard mountings, parades, and roll-calls will be strictly ob- served, except by the troops on duty immediately in front, and on no account will guard mountings or parades be suspended, except by permission of division or brigade commanders when deemed inex- pedient. IV. The commanding general will hold every division, brigade, regi- mental, or company commander strictly accountable that this order be complied with, and every officer, of whatever grade, failing to carry out this order, will be immediately relieved from his command and sent to the rear. V. This order, with the exception of the first paragraph, applies to the whole command operating upon Morris, Folly, and James Islands. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 6. In the Field, ]lforris Island, S. C., July 15, 1863. I. All engineering operations, civil and military, connected with active operations in the field will be conducted under the immediate order and supervision of the department commander Page 20 20 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. II. The following-named officers are hereby announced as assistant engineers on the staff of the brigadier-general commanding, avid will be obeyed and respected accordingly: Capt. T. B. Brooks, New York Volunteer Engineers, aide-de- camp; First Lieut. C. R. Suter, U. S. Engineer Corps; First Lient. P. S. Michie, U. S. Engineer Corps. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 178. lliliorris Island, S. 0., July 15, 1863. * * * * * * II. Capt. L. L. Langdon, First U. S. Artillery, is hereby charged with direction of all the artillery on Morris Island, pending present operations. He will superintend the placing in position of the ar- tillery and material required, and will make use of the officers, men, and material of the light batteries to this end, as may be directed from these headquarters. By order of Brigadier-General Seymour: P. R. CHADWICK, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 9. ~ En the Field, Morris Island, S. 0., July 17, 1863. The several batteries established against the enemys positions on the north end of Morris Island are named as follows, viz: First. Battery Reynolds, in advance, comprising five 8-inch siege mortars, two 30-pounder and six 10-pounder Parrotts, four 3-inch rifles, and two Wiard rifles. Second. Battery Weed, in rear of the right of Battery Reynolds, comprising five 10-inch mortars. Third. Battery Hays, in rear and on the left of Battery Reynolds. comprising seven 30 and four 20 pounder Parrott rifles. Fourth. Battery ORorke, in rear of the right of Battery Hays, Comprising five 10-inch siege mortars. Captain Langdon, First U. S. Artillery, is assigned to the com- mand of Batteries Reynolds and Weed. Lieutenant-Colonel Jackson, assistant inspector-general, with Major Bailey, Third Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, as assistant, is assigned to the command of Batteries Hays and ORorke. The batteries will be opened on Fort Wagner immediately after break of day to-morrow. The firing must be executed with great care and deliberation. The object of the rifled guns being principally to dismount the enemys guns, they will not expend ammunition when their view of the enemys works is obstructed by smoke. Both time fuses and percussion shells will be used, preferably the former. Each mortar will fire once every five minutes, alternating fro Page 21 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. 21 the right in each battery. The shells should be exploded in or directly over Fort Wagner. By order of Brig. Gem Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMTTH, Assistant Adjutant- General. Capt. LoOMIS L. L~NGDON, First U. S. Art., Oorndg. Batteries Reynolds and Weed. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, S. C., July 20, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding Confederate Forces, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication dated the 4th instant, written with a view of effect~ ing some understanding as to the future conduct of the war in this quarter. * Passing over without comment, as purely irrelevant, your severe strictures upon certain military operations of my predecessor com- manding this department, I will simply state that, while I shall scru- pulously endeavor to conduct the war upon principles well established by nsage among civilized nations, I shall also expect from the com- manding general opposed to me a full compliance with the same rules and maxims in their unrestricted application to all the forces under my command. It was a source of no little surprise to me that your communica- tion was sent by way of the blockading fleet off Charleston, while our respective pickets on this island are within speaking distance of each other, and are considerably nearer to your headquarters than any portion of our naval forces. I respectfully suggest that hereafter communications for me, to which my attention is at all desirable, be sent through my own lines. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. FLAG-STEAMER DINSMORE, Off Morris Island, S. C., July 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Comdg. Department of the South, Morris Island, S. C.: DEAR SIR: I hope our efforts will be more successful next time. Indeed, it is very important they should be, for each time we fail the enemy obtains some notice of a weak point and strengthens it, so that the whole ground from Fort Wagner will be intrenched eventually. Permit me to suggest, therefore, that our trenches should be pushed to the nearest point deemed advisable, armed plentifully with artil- lery and pioneered by rifle-pits. When ready, I will support you with the vessels, and hope to quell the fire of the fort and drive the garrison to shelter. When the assault takes place in front, I would *See page 11 Page 22 [CHiP. XL. 22 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. propose to land from boats one of your best regiments, to assault the angle rearward and toward the water. I would also suggest a picked column of 300 or 400 men to attack the angle rearward and landward, passing up the rivulet that enters Vincents Greek. For this I would also endeavor to furnish boats. Thus assaulted, and these men kept under shelter to the last mo- nient, it seems to me that the gallantry of our troops cannot fail to carry them into the work. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, Gommandiug. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, S. 0., July 20, 1863. Rear-Admiral DAHLGREN, Comdg. S. A. B. Squadron, off Morris Island, S. C.: DEAR SIR: I am in receipt of your communication of this date suggesting a method of attacking Fort Wagner. I am pleased with the project. I had already determined to advance my batteries, and shale commence doing so to-night. I also like your plan of assault- ing the work, although I would much prefer making two columns of attack only, one in front along the beach and the other in rear landing on the east side of Morris Island. It involves, however, the consuniption of men, in which this army has already been a very severe sufferer. I began here with the mini- mum force deemed safe for any offensive operations. Of that force, I have lost 33 per cent. in killed, wounded, missing, and sick My actual loss in killed, wounded, and prisoners will not fall short of 1,200 men. As many more are laid up by sudden sickness, occa- sioned by excessive fatigne duty. With this more than triple deci- mation of my active available command, I hesitated to incur any further immediate loss in the absence of powerful reasons to the contrary If the navy can furnish sailors and marines for one of the columns of attack, I will supply the other or others, and a combined attack can be made on the work. I can also issue to your men any arms they may require, either muskets or lances. I will engage to furnish a large proportion of the attacking force. Should you desire to confer with me on this project, I will come to see you. I have the honor to be, admiral, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Folly Island, 5. C., July 20, 1863. Col. J. W. TURNER, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: About 9 oclock last evening I received information that 3 suspicious persons were seen crossing Folly River upon Page 23 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 23 float, near the mouth of the creek which sets up around James Isl- and. They were thought to be rebel spies. As a matter of precau- tion, I sent a piece of artillery, with an infantry support of 40 men, down to that point to remain on duty during the night. Nothing further of a suspicious character was observed. As this is one of the most exposed points on Folly River, I would suggest the propriety of having a light-draught gunboat run up and lay off the mouth of the creek every night, which would pretty effect- ually guard all the approaches from that quarter. I have detailed wood-choppers, and the axes will be ready at about 1 oclock, when they will be immediately set at work. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. W. H. DAVIS, Colonel 104th Pennsylvania Vols., Oorndg. Post. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Morris Island, S. C., July 20, 1863. Capt. LOOMIS L. LANGDON, Chief of Light Artillery, Morris Island: SIR: In accordance with instructions from the brigadier-general commanding the department, time 30-pounder and 20-pounder Par- rotts and the mortars will immediately open fire upon Fort Wagner, each piece to fire once in fifteen minutes. By order of Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry: ADRIAN TERRY, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, July 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 5th instant, by the hands of Colonel Bell, Fourth New Hamp- shire Volunteers, suggesting that I send, to re-enforce Major-Gen- eral Banks, such troops as I can spare from active operations here, unless I should in the meantime hear of the success of General Grant at Vmcksburg, or General Banks at Port HUdson. The official report of the surrender of Vicksburg, and apparently reliable information of like success at Port Hudson, relieves me from the operations of the order, even if it were possible to comply with it, without stopping all offensive operations here. It is not only impossible to spare troops from this department, but there is an imperative demand for re-enforcements here. The enervating influence of the climate here, especially when the ineiin are constantly on fatigue duty, together with the casualties from three severe battles, has reduced my effective force in the field about one-third. I urgently ask for 8,000 or 10,000 effective old troops, and that orders be issued to give the regiments in this department the prefer- ence in getting drafted men. I feel that the successes in other departments will render it prac- ticable to give me these re-enforceinuents, or I should not urge it Page 24 24 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND B. FLA. [CHAP. XL. The siege of Fort Wagner should be pushed, and men enough to do all the hard work, without undue physical exertion, should be spared for that purpose. I shall husband my strength until re-enforcements arrive. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully your obedient servant, Q. A. GJLLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. FLAG-STEAMER DINSMoR1~, Off ]Vliorris Island, July 21, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, U. S. Army, Comdg. Dept. of the South, Morris Island, S. C.: SIR: I assure you it would give me much pleasure to furnish one of the columns for attacking Fort Wagner. There is, however, at this time an inconvenient reduction of the number of seamen in the squadron just when the duties are much increased, and my whole force of marines only amounts to 280 men. I regret, therefore, my inability to offer any force which could form a column sufficient for an assault. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, Comdg. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Folly Island, S. C., July 21, 1863. Maj. E. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General, Tenth Army Corps: MAJOR: I have just received the report of Captain rTrue] San- born, jr., commanding the advanced picket on the island opposite Secessionville, who states that his line is unbroken, and that there are no indications of an advance of the enemy from that quarter. I learn, however, from the soldier who brings in the report, that the enemy were seen this morning moving, in the direction of Charleston, what had the appearance of light artillery. The teams of six horses were distinctly made out. I thought it advisable to communicate this for the information of the brigadier-general commanding. I remain, yours, respectfully, W. W. H. DAVIS, Colonel 104th Pennsylvania Volunteers, Commanding Post. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 4. Morris Island, S. C., July 21, 1863. The officers named below are hereby announced as the staff of the brigadier-general commanding, and will be obeyed and respected ac- cordingly: Dr. Samuel A. Green, Twenty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteers, medical director; Maj. J. I. Plimpton, Third New Hampshire, as- sistant inspector-general; Capt. Adrian Terry, U. S. Volunteers Page 25 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 25 assistant adjutant-general; Capt. P. J. Turner, Third Rhode island Heavy Artillery, acting aide-de-camp; Capt. G. Metcalf, Third Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, acting aide-de-camp; Lieut. M. S. James, Third Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, acting aide-de-camp; M. William Elwell, volunteer aide-de-camp. By order of Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry: ADRIAN TERRY, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 22, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Commanding U. S. Forces, Jiiforris Island, S. C.: GENERAL: Your letter of the 20th, in reply to mine of the 4th instant, ha~ been received, and it only remains to add, in connec- tion with the subject-matter of the correspondence, that I am quite at a loss to perceive the necessity for your remark that you will expect from the commanding general opposed~~ to you full compli- ance with the same rules and maxims in their unrestricted applica- tion to all the forces under my (your) command, inasmuch as I am wholly unaware that there has ever been alleged any departure on my part, or by any of my troops, from the established laws and usages of war between civilized peoples. I therefore submit that you should specify precisely to what you have referred. As to the channel of communication resorted to in the transmis- sion of my letter of the 4th instant, it need not have caused the sur- p rise yon express. Indeed, until made aware of your views, I had believed you would naturally prefer that route for flags of truce, inasmuch as it was clearly the one least calculated to interrupt your operations for the reduction of Battery Wagner, and I am quite unable to understand the grounds either of your surprise or of your objections. So far as I am concerned, be assured I shall avoid all provocation either for cavil or complaint, and do what I may to con- duct the war upon principles recognized by other nations. Respectfully, general, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 22, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Commanding U. S. Forces, Morris Island, S. C.: GENERAL: On the morning of the 19th of July, while there was a suspension of hostilities under a flag of truce, on Morris Island, for the purpose of burying your dead, Private Thomas Green, Company H, First Regiment South Carolina [Regular] Infantry, deserted and entered your lines. To harbor and retain such a deserter is believed to be clearly contrary to the settled usages of war, and therefore I have to ask that he may be delivered up at your earliest convenience to the commanding officer of the Confederate States forces on Morris Island. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, c~omnzanding Page 26 26 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., July 22, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding Confederate Forces, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: It has been the source of great mortification to me to be informed that, through some misapprehension yesterday, a flag of truce was apparently not treated with that respect to which its sacred character entitles it. After a careful examination into the matter, I am able to assure the commander of the Confederate forces about Charleston, though I scarcely deem such an assurance necessary, that the irregularity was purely the result of misconception, and will be scrupulously guarded against hereafter. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, S. C., July 22, 1863. Rear-Admiral DAHLGREN, Commanding S. A. B. Squadron, off Morris Island: DEAR SIR: I am just in receipt of your three letters, two of yes- terday and one of to-day, and hasten to reply to them in one com- munication. First. We agree that a third assault of Fort Wagner cannot be made at the present time. I have made two that were unsuccessful, and do not feel authorized to risk a third just now. Second. In legard to the safety of my depot at Hilton Head, I admit that I feel some concern. You will doubtless remember, admiral, that it was arranged be- tween usI so understood it, at leastthat the Wabash and Ver- mont should both lie abreast of my depot at Hilton Head during our operations here, just as they did during the last attack on the Charles- ton defenses. It has been necessary to take the Wabash away, how- ever, in your operations here, and as a consequence I have been obliged to send troops from Morris Island to Hilton Head. I feel, as doubtless you do, that thorough co-operation between the army and the navy is desirable, and that neither branch of the service can at the present moment advance alone. Each has already failed once in the attempt to do so. Too much would be risked if my de- pots at Port Royal and vicinity were less strongly guarded now than they were at the last attack on Charleston. The navy then kept a gunboat in Calibogue Sound. There is none there now, and I have not requested it, although I feel great concern for the weakness of hilton Head Island in that direction. Third. I accept the Whitworth guns and the officers and crews with them, and thank you for the same. I presume you will send one officer to command the whole; if so, when he reports for duty I will assign him a position, give him the necessary general instruc- tions, and afford him facilities for getting up his ordnance and ord- nance stores. His guns and men will, of course, remain under his immediate control. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 27 CHiI~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 27 FLAG-STEAMER DINSMORE, Off Morris Island, July 22, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, U. S. Army, Gomdg. Department of the South, Morris Island, S. C.: SIR: In reply to yours of the 22d, just received, I beg leave to say: First. That when you deem it proper to make another assault on Fort Wagner, I will assist to the best of my ability. Second. I regret that you have been obliged to send troops to Hilton Head. Agreeably to your request, a gunboat was sent there last night, and the iron-clad Fingal is, I expect, nearly ready for service. If, in addition, you prefer to have the Wabash return, it shall be done. She was brought here to render any co-operation more efficient, having a numerous crew which answered for boat service and other duties that could not be obtained from other ves- sels. There were 120 men last night in boats patrolling the channel. Third. The Whitworth guns have been sent for, and will be sent ashore with officers and men. They will take such position as you may be p leased to assign them. I shal a ways be gratified to co-operate with you in the common cause, and am always ready to hear any suggestions you may have to make, and to assent to them, if in my power. Please, therefore, to let me know if you prefer the Wabash to return to Port Royal, or other measures for its security. I can send a monitor there. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, Comdg. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. GENERAL ORDERS,~ HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 10. Morris Island, 5. 0., July 25, 186~3. I. The surgeons named below will act as chief medical officers of their respective brigades, viz: First Brigade; Surg. A. J. H. Buzzell, Third New Hampshire Volunteers; Second Brigade, Surg. Charles M. Clark, Thirty-ninth Illinois Volunteers; Third Brigade, Surg. Martin S. Kittenger, One hundredth New York Volunteers. II. Each chief medical officer will, under the direction of Surg. Samuel A. Green, Twenty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteers, medical director, pay particular attention to the sanitary condition of the brigade to which he is attached, will consolidate and forward the morning reports of regimental surgeons, and will detail an assistant surgeon to accompany the grand guard of the brigade. III. All regimental hospitals will be placed upon the right flanks of their respective regiments on the beach, as near the bluffs as pos- sible, so as to be protected from the fire of the enemys batteries upon James Island. IV. The medical director having recommended that an extra ra- tion of whisky should be made for a few days to the command, com- mandants of regiments and detachments will make requisitions daily, until further orders, upon the post commissary for half ration of whisky for each man reported for duty, to be forwarded through the usual channels to these headquarters for approval. Each command Page 28 28 5. c. AND OA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [cHAP. XL. ing officer will designate some commissioned officer to take charge of this issue, and be held responsible in the e vent of any intoxication among the men. The issue will be made at night, after the fatigue parties have returned to camp, and in each case will be drunk on the spot, no man being allowed to take away his allowance or to transfer it to another. By order of Brig. Gen. Alfred H. Terry: ADRIAN TERRY, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 63. In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., July 26, 1863. In addition to his duties as chief of staff, Col. J. W. Tnrner, aide- de-camp, is hereby appointed chief of artillery in this department, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. It is made his duty to take special charge of all the artillery on Morris and Folly Islands, and to report daily at 8 a. m. on the con- dition of the several batteries, whether composed of field or siege artillery, or guns in position, upon the following points, viz: First. The number of complete rounds and parts of rounds of am- munition to each battery. Second. The condition of the several batteries and the number and kind of equipments required in each to complete their outfit. He will anticipate the wants of his batteries and make his requisi- tions several days in advance. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant A djutant- General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Col. J. W. TURNER, Folly Island, S. 0., July 27, 1863. Chief of Artillery, Morris Island, S. C.: COLONEL: I have the honor to report the following artillery in my command, viz: Two 42-pounder iron guns, rifled; eight 32-pounder iron guns, rifled. Field guns: Six light 12-pounder Napoleons; four 6-pounder James, rifled; seven 12-pounder Wiard, steel; four 6-pounder brass smooth-bore. I remain, yours, respectfully, W. W. H. DAVIS, Colonel 104th Pennsylvania Vols., Commanding Post. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 64. In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., July 27, 1863. I. Col. E. W. Serrell, New York Volunteer Engineers, is appointed assistant to the chief engineer, and will be obeyed and respected ac- cordingly Page 29 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 29 II. The assistant engineers and the chief of the ordnance admin- istrative departments in the field will report between 7 and 8 a. m. and 6 and 7 p. in., daily, at headquarters, for instructions. III. Requisitions for men for night fatigue duty must be made by 9 a. m. on the same day, and for day fatigue duty by 7 p. m. on the preceding day. By order of Brig. Gen. Q,, A.. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C., July 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Commanding Department of the South: GENERAL: Your letters of the 21st instant are received,* and cause much embarrassment. It was known when you proposed to resume the operations against Charleston that, in addition to the ordinary casualties of battle, sickness, & c., our armies would in the months of June, July, and August be reduced some 75,000 or 80,000 men. For this reason I had strongly opposed the undertaking of any new operations, and had refused to send any re-enforcements to your pred- ecessor. You were distinctly informed that you could not have any addition~1 troops, and it was only on the understanding that none would be required that I consented to your undertaking Opera- tions on Morris Island. Had it been supposed that you would require more troops, the operations would not have been attempted with my consent or that of the Secretary of War. It would not be safe for me to give you more fully the present condition of our forces. Every man that we could possibly rake and scrape together is in the field in face of the enemy. To withdraw troops from General Meade would endanger the safety of his army, and open the North to another raid. To take any troops from New York, Philadelphia, and the east, would be the giving up of the draft. General Banks army is so reduced that he cannot recover the territory lost during the siege of Port Hudson without re-enforce- ments. He asks them from the north; but there is not a man to send him from here, and we are obliged to detach from General Grants army. Missouri was stripped to re-enforce Grant, and we are now obliged to send back these troops to oppose a column of 15,000 men under Price, who are now advancing toward the Missouri border. Moreover, Grants army is greatly reduced by sickness and casualties. By detaching more troops from him now, we should lose most of the fruits of his victories. Burnside and Rosecrans are hesitating to advance till they can be re-enforced, and I have no reenforcements to give them. General Dix reports that he must be re-enforced by 15,000 men to enable him to enforce the draft. And now, at this critical juncture, comes your urgent but unexpected application for 8,000 additional troops for Morris Island. It is, to say the least, seriously embarrassing. I deeply regret that its occu- pation was attempted until the draft had furnished more troops. * See p. 23 Page 30 30 8. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. I have telegraphed to General Foster to send you every man he can spare from his department, and will send you drafted men as rap- idly as we can get them. I Cannot take troops from the Mississippi River without seriously interfering with operations of the greatest importance. Why can you not employ negroes from the plantations as laborers in moving ordnance and mat~riel, and in digging trenches, throwing up batteries, & c., and thus save your men? Draw from other posts in your department every man that can possibly be spared. I will do all I can for you, but you must not expect impossibilities. Very respectfully, your obedient servant H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTEENTH ARMY CORPS, New Bern~, N. C., July 29, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Gommanding Department of the South: GENERAL: Inclosed I send orders just received from General Hal- leck. In obedience thereof, I have to inform you that I am now starting Wilds colored brigade, 2,000 strong, to your assistance: I send these troops because I have no others within forty-eight hoursmy only brigade in any way available, Heckmans, is up the Ch6wau, sup- porting a cavalry raid on Weldonand because I believe they will do well and fight well under their fighting general. Seven regiments were ordered to start, and I presume have started, from Fort Monroe. I go at once to that place, and will use every means in my power to aid you, and as strongly as possible. My most sincere wishes and hopes are .with you, and I will do everything in my power to aid you with every man I can. Charleston is too im- portant to be lost when so nearly won. Command me at New Berne. and at Fort Monroe, and accept my truest wishes for your success. I am, general, with great respect, your obedient servant, J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] WASHINGTON, July 28, 18631.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. J. G. FOSTER: Eight or nine hundred drafted men from Rhode Island have been ordered to Boston for transportation to North Carolina. More will be sent as soon as we can get them. General Gillmore requires re- enforcements. They can be obtained only from your department~ Please send him all you can possibly spare, and report how many. They will soon be replaced. Time is important in re-enforcing General O-illmore. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief Page 31 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 31 Abstracts from returns of the Department of the South, Brig. Gen. Quincy A. Gill- more, U. S. Army, commanding, for the month of July, 1863; headquarters Morris Island, S. 6!. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ ~. artillery. 5. Command. ~ b~ bo.u General headquarters 17 48 65 67 Morris Island (Terry): Terrys division 278 6,122 9,115 11,843 17 22 Engineer troops (Serrell) 18 444 586 686 Folly Island (Davis) 82 1, ~26 2,559 3,349 10 36 Hilton Head Island (Metcalf) 100 2,119 3, imo 3,799 (*) (*) Port Royal Island (Saxton) 80 1,400 2,857 3,410 23 8 Fort Pulaski (Ames) 9 204 254 270 (*) (*) Fernandina (Plaisted) 19 234 421 546 (*) (*) Saint Augustine (Hawley) 15 355 484 533 18 1 48th New Yorkt (Strickland) 6 250 392 587 Total 624 12,802 20,063 25,090 68 67 Total according to tri.monthly return for July 31 ... 565 11,422 18,524 24,559 Abstract from Record of Events on the several returns of the Department of the South, for July, 1863. DEPARTMENT RETURNS. July 4.The principal troops at Saint Helena and Seabrook Islands moved to Folly Island, under the command of Brigadier-General Seymonr. July 8.Department headquarters established on Folly Island. July 10.The enemys batteries on the sonth end of Morris Island carried by the brigade of General Strong. Simultaneous demonstra- tion on James Island by the brigades of General Stevenson, ColQuel Davis, and Colonel Montgomery, under the command of Brigadier- General Terry. July 11.The abandonment of post on Ossabaw Island ordered and the garrison removed to Folly Island. Fort Wagner was unsuccess- fully assaulted. July lti.Department headquarters established on Morris Island. July 18.Second unsuccessful assault on Fort Wagner. [July 19.Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry assumed command of the forces on Morris Island.] July 2~5.The One hundred and seventy-fourth Pennsylvania Militia ordered home to be mustered out, by expiration of term of service. FIRST BRIGADE, TERRYS DIVISION. Brigadier-General Vogdes assumed command of the First Brigade, per orders from headquarters Department of the South, dated July 19, 1863. Brig. Gen. George C. Strong was wounded in the assault upon Fort Wagner July 18. * Not reported in original returns. t Eight companies en route from Hilton Head to Saint Augustine Page 32 32 S. C. AND GA. COASTS. AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. July 10.In the morning the brigade, under General George C. Strong, covered by the batteries on Folly Island, assaulted and car- ried the rebel batteries on the south end of Morris Island. July 11.In the morning an unsuccessful assault was made on (rebel) Fort Wagner. July 18.In the night the enemys works were again assaulted, but unsuccessfully. July 19.Brigadier-General Vogdes changed his headquarters from Folly Island to Morris Island. THIRD BRIGADE, TERRYS DIVISION. July 6 and 7.In accordance with orders from Brigadier-General Gillmore, commanding Department of the South, the Twenty-fourth Massachusetts (six companies), Ninety-seventh Pennsylvania Volun- teers, Fifty-sixth New York, and Tenth Connecticut Volunteers, with a detachment of engineers, were embarked on board of trans- ports at Seabrook Island, S. C., in light marching order, leaving as garrison for the post a battalion of four companies of the Twenty- fourth Massachusetts, Battery B, Third New York Volunteer Artil- lery, and the convalescents. This garrison was placed under the com- mand of Lieut. Col. R. H. Stevenson, of the Twenty-fourth Massa- chusetts Volunteers. July 9.At daylight arrived at Stono Inlet, with orders to report to Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry. In the night sailed up the Stono River to Stevens Landing. July 10.At sunrise the brigade landed on James Island, S. C., and advanced with the division, under Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry, about 2 miles toward Secessionville. July 16.At daylight was attacked by the enemy with infantry, cavalry, and artillery. They were repulsed by the artillery of Gem. eral Terrys command and gunboats. This brigade was not engaged, though under fire. July 17.The rear guard of our forces, on evacuating James Island, before 10.30 a. ni. were embarked on board of transports and sailed to Stono Inlet, thence to Light-House Inlet, S. C. TROOPS ON FOLLY ISLAND. Of the troops composing the forces on Folly Island, Davis brigade and Rockwells battery were stationed at Beanfort, S. C., at the close of the month of June. In the fore part of this month they accomn- panied the expedition to James Island, whence they came to Folly Island on the 18th. The Forty-seventh New York Volunteers came up from Ossabaw Sound the last of the month, amid the two companies of the New York artillery joined the command about the same time from Seabrook. The Inde p endent Battalion New York Volunteers [Enfans Perdus] also joined the command, about the 1st of the month, from Saint Helena Island Page 33 Ciup. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 33 Troops in the Department of the South, Brig. Gen. Quincy A. Gill- more, U.S. Army, commanding, July 31, 1863. MORRIS ISLAND. Brig. Gen. ALFRED II. TERRY. TERRYS DIVISION.* First Brigade.t Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. ISRAEL VOGDES. Col. JOSHUA B. HOWELL. 7th Connecticut (four companies), Capt. 39th Illinois, Col. Thomas 0. Osborn. S. H. Gray. 62d Ohio, Col. Francis B. Pond. 9th Maine, Lieut. Col. Zina H. Robin- 67th Ohio, Maj. Lewis Butler. son. 85th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Henry A. 3d New Hampshire, Capt. James F. Purviance. Rand~tt. 2d South Carolina (colored), Col. James 4th New Hampshire, Col. Louis Bell. Montgomery. 76th Pennsylvania, Capt. John S. Littell. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. THOMAS G. STEVENSON. 10th Connecticut, Maj. Edwin S. Greeley. 24th Massachusetts, Col. Francis A. Osborn. 54th Massachusetts (colored), Col. Milton S. Littlefield. 7th New Hampshire, Lieut. Col. Joseph C. Abbott. 100th New York, Col. George B. Dandy. 97th Pennsylvania, ~ Col. Henry R. Guss. Artillery. 3d New York Light, Battery B (one section), Lieut. Edward A. Wildt. 3d New York Light, Battery F.~ 48th New York (eight companies), Maj. Dudley W. Strickland. 1st United States, Battery B, Lient. Guy V. Henry. 1st United States, Battery C (detachment), Lient. James E. Wilson. 3d United States, Battery E, Lieut. John R. Myrick. Attached. 11th Maine (detachment), Lieut. Charles Seilmer. 1st Massachusetts Cavalry, Company I (detachment), Lieut. Charles V. Holt. ENGINEER TROOPS. 1st New Voi~k Engineers (nine companies). Col. E. W. Serrell. * Organized July 19, General Terry and the brigade commanders assuming com- mand, as indicated, same day. ~ The Sixth Connecticut and Forty-eighth New York, assigned July 19, trans- ferred to Hilton Head. The Seventh Connecticut transferred August 2 to Third Brigade. ~ Transferred to First Brigade, and Colonel Guss assigned as brigade commander August2. ~ Also reported as on Folly Island. ~ R RYQLXXVm,PTI Page 34 34 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. FOLLY ISLAND. Col. W. W. H. DAvIs.* Davis Brigade. Not Brigaded. Col. W. W. H. DAvIs. 47th New York, Lieut. Col. A. B. Nichol son. 56th New York,t Col. C. H. Van Wyck. Independent NewYork Battalion [Enfans 52d Pennsylvania, Col. J. C. Dodge, jr. Perdus], Lieut. Col. Simon Levy. 104th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. T. D. 1st Connecticut Battery, Capt. A. P. Ii~art. Rockwell. 3d New York Light Artillery, Battery B, Capt. J. E. Ashcroft. 3d New York Light Artillery, ~ Battery F, Lieut. Paul Birchmeyer. HILTON HEAD ISLAND. Col. EDWIN METCALF.~ 6th Connecticut, Capt. John H. Tracy. 1st Massachusetts Cavalry, Company I, 8th Maine, Maj. John Hemingway. Capt. L. Richmond. 176th Pennsylvania, Co~1. A. A. Lechler. 1st Massachusetts Cavalry, Company M, 1st South Carolina, colored (two com- Lieut. L. H. Morrill. panies), Capt. William J. Ran- 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery (four dolph. companies), Lieut. Col. John Frieze. 3d South Carolina, colored (five com- panies), Lieut. Col. A. G. Bennett. PORT ROYAL ISLAND. Brig. Gen. RuFus SAXTON. 115th New York, Cok Simeon Sammon. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Coin- 55th Pennsylvania, Col. Richard White. pany A, Capt. W. H. Hamner. 1st South Carolina (colored), CoL Thos. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery D, Lieut. W. Higginson. John S. Gibbs. 1st Massachusetts Cavalry (three com- 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery M, Capt. L. panies), Maj. A. H. Stevens, jr. K Langdon. 1st New York Engineers, Company K, Capt. H. L. Southard. FERNANDINA. Cok H. M. PLAISTED. 11th Maine, Maj. Winslow P. Spofford. 4th South Carolina (colored), Capt. Mahlon E. Davis. FORT PULASKI. Maj. WILLIAM AMES. 48th New York, Company G, Capt. Anthony Elmendorf. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Company G), Capt. John H. Gould. SAINT AUGUSTINE. 7th Connecticut (six companies), Col. Joseph R. Hawley. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 457. ~ In the Field, J~forris Island, S. 0., Aug. 1, 1863. * * * * * * * III. Brigadier-General Vogdes, commanding First Brigade of General Terrys division, is hereby relieved from command of that * Assumed command July 19. t Also reported as on Morris Island. ~ Joined July 13. Assumed command July 6 Page 35 Ca& p. ~.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 35 brigade, and will proceed immediately to Folly Island and assume command of all the troops stationed there. * * * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ISRAEL R. SEALY, First Lieutenant, Forty-seventh New Yorlc Vols., A. A. A. G. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., August 2, 1863. Brig. Gen. A. H. TERRY, Commanding U. S. Forces, Morris Island, S. C.: GENERAL: A colored brigade, 2,000 strong, will be encamped on the north end of Folly Island, for fatigue duty at the landing and on this island, on your requisition, a pp roved at these headquarters. Five hundred of them will be available t0-morrow and the balance after that. General Vogdes command will furnish 1,000 men for grand guard duty in the trenches every other day, commencing to-morrow. There will be no exchange of brigades or regiments between iV1Iorri~ and Folly Islands for the present. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, No. 4~59. * Morris Island, S. C., August 2, 1863. * * * * * * III. The troops recently arrived on the steamers Spaulding and Ma le Leaf will land on Folly Island and report to Brigadier-Gen- eral Vogdes. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore. ED. W. SMITH, Major, Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES No. 14. Morris Island, S. C., August 2, 1863. In accordance with instructions received from the brigadier-gen- eral commanding the department, the commanding officer of each regiment at this post will select from his command, to the extent of 2 per Cent, of the number reported present for duty, those enlisted men who have proved themselves the best marksmen, and from the company officers that one who is most skillful in this respect, for- warding the names of such officers and men to Maj. Josiah I. Plimp- ton, Third New Hampshire Volunteers, assistant inspector-general. The officers so selected will report each with the best rifle he can procure and its corresponding ammunition to Major Plimpton, at his office near these headquarters, at 2 p. m. to-morrow. By order of Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry: ADRIAN TERRY, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant- General. * General Yogdes resumed command of all the troops on Folly Island August 1 Page 36 36 5. C. AND ~A. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. ICHAP. XL. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 41. Morris Island, S. C., August 2, 1863. In accordance with instructions received from Colonel Turner, chief of artillery, the following changes are ordered in the artillery detachments of this command: Lieutenant Sellmer, with 20 men from the Eleventh Maine Volunteers, now on duty at Battery Weed will relieve Lieutenant Barker, Company D, Tliird Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, in command of the two sea-coast mortars. Lieu- tenant Barker, upon being relieved, will report, with the detachment of Company D under his command, to his company commander for duty. Lieutenant Read, Company B, Third Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, will also report to his company for duty. hundred and seventy-eighth [Enf~nsPerdusY Yori~ Volunteers, will detail 20 men of his Command to report to Captain Comstock, Company M, Third Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, commanding Battery Weed, to take the place of the detachment of the Eleventh M~itine Volunteers relieved. By order of Brig. Gen. A. IL. Terry: ADRIAN TERRY, Captain, and i.ssistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, S. C., August 3, 1863. Rear-Admiral DAHLGREN, Commanding South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: ADMIRAL: I am more and more convinced that we can practically invest this island, or at least keep all steamers away from Cummings Point. Last night my lookout boat lay within 400 yards of Cum- mings Point until 11 oclock, and then moved in a northerly direc- tion, and remained within about 1,000 yards of Fort Sumter (due west) until 3 oclock this morning. Nothing visited Cummings Point during the night excepting three row-boats. A large steamer anchored abreast of Fort Sumter just after dark, and remained there until just before daybreak, and then moved toward the city. I have made the same arrangements for to-night that were in force last night. I have no howitzer-boats. Could you not prevent the small boats reaching Cummings Point with your boat howitzers? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. FLAG-STEAMER DINSMORE, Off Morris Island, August 4, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, U. S. Army, Commanding Department of the South: GENERAL: Yours of the 3d has been received. In order that the object of it may be better attained, it will be advisable that the offi- cer who observes for you inside of Cummings Point should comnmu- ideate how the boats, & c., should operate, when the signal, awl i Page 37 CHAP. XL.] 3~P CORRESPONrIENCE, ETC.TJNION. what direction. If you will direct him to see me, there will be no difficulty in making t~e desired arrangements. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, Comdg. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. WAR DEPARTMENT Washington Gity, D. C., August ~5, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. W. RIPLEY, Chief of Ordnance, Washington, D. U: SIR: The Secretary of War directs that you will at once purchase and turn over to the Quartermasters Department, for shipment to General Gillmore, commanding the Department of the South, 40 gross of Mr. Shorts Greek-fire, to be used in the operations before Charleston. Very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, JAS. A. HARDIE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, S. C., August ~i, 1863. Admiral DAHLGREN, Comdg. S. A. B. Squadron, off Charleston, S. C.: ADMIRAL: In reference to the probability of our being able to cut off or seriously interfere with the enemys supplies of men and pro- visions on this island, I would say that a calcium light has been or- dered from New York, and ought to reach here in the Fulton in about eight days from this time. With it I expect to be able to illu- minate Cummings Point, so that my batteries and your boats can see it distinctly and be themselves in deep darkness. I hope and believe that we can effect satisfactory results with it. I inclose a letter from Assistant Surgeon Luck, U. S. Navy, which I supposed had been sent some days ago. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., Augustti, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding Confederate Forces, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: Youi~ two letters of the 22d ultimo, one of them being in reply to mine of the 18th, have been received. You express yourself at a loss to perceive the necessity for my statement that I should expect full compliance on your part with the usages of war among civilized nations, in their unrestricted application to all the forces under my command. At that time I considered my remarks as pertinent and proper Page 38 38 5. 0. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND ]~. rLA. [CHAP. XL. Events that have since transpired show them to have been eminently so, for, after having entered into a solemn agreement with me for mutually paroling and returning to their respective commands the wounded prisoners in our hands, you declined to return the wounded officers and men belonging to my colored regiments, and your sub- ordinate in charge of the exchange asserted that that question had been left for after-consideration. I can but regard this transaction as a palpable breach of faith on your part, and a flagrant violation of your pledges as an officer. In your second letter of the 22d ultimo, you request me to return to you Private Thomas Green, of Company H, First [Regular] Regi- ment South Carolina Volunteers, for the alleged reason that he left your lines on the 19th, during the suspension of hostilities under a flag of trace. I beg leave to state that you are laboring under a misapprehension. Private Green did not enter my lines during the existence of a flag of truce. It is true that, under a flag of truce on the day referred to, I requested p~rmission of the officer in command of Fort Wag- ner to receive and bury my own dead, a request which was refused me, and then the truce ended. I refrained from opening my batter- ies on that day because some of my own wounded were seen lying just outside the fort, in plain view, exposed to a burning sun through- out the entire day. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. FLAG-STEAMER DINSMORE, Off Morris Island, August 6, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding Confederate Forces, Charleston, S. U: SIR: Last night one of your steamers succeeded in running down a boat of this squadron, and it is stated by several of our men that they were fired at in the water after the steamer had passed over the boat. Of course it was obvious to every one that under the cir- cumstances our men were entirely helpless. Such a practice is entirely in violation of every rule of civilized war and call on you to punish whoever can be convicted of hav- ing perpetrated such an act, otherwise it will be impossible for me to prevent retaliation by our men whenever the opportunity may occur. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, Comdg. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. [Indorsement.] CHARLESTON, August 8, 1863. Respectfully referred to Flag-Officer Tucker, to whom it should have been addressed originally. THOMAS JORDAN, Brigadier-General, & c Page 39 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 39 WASHINGTON, D. 0., August 7, 18639.40 a. m. Brig. Gen. GEORGE H. GORDON, Alexandria, Va.: Your division will embark on transports for Morris Island, to re- enforce General Gillmore. * The Commissary arid Quartermasters Departments will furnish you with all necessary supplies. Your destination will not be made public till you are at sea. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, J[forris Island, S. C., August 7, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I inclose a slip from the New York Weekly Times, of Au- gust , containing an extract from the Boston Transcript, giving information calculated to hazard the success of our operations here. Colonel Jackson, Third New Hampshire Volunteers, is now absent after drafted men for his regiment. His home is at Portsmouth, N. H . the depot for drafted men is at Concord. If he is guilty of furnishing the information accredited to him, he should be sum- marily dismissed the service, and I urgently request that the matter may receive your immediate attention. I have no doubt he fur- nished the information. ~ It is idle to attempt to hold regular newspaper correspondents to the observance of strict rules, when our own officers are allowed to furnish information to the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] AUGUST 11, 1863. The Secretary of War directs that Colonel Jackson be ordered to Washington in arrest. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief [Inclosure.] THE REBEL WORKS. The Boston Transcript has the following information concerning the rebel works on Morris Island, derived from Col. J. H. Jackson, of the New Hampshire Third; who has arrived home: Fort Wagner is a large and very strong work. In its capacious bomb-proof apartments it can shelter thousands of men. It was re-enforced just before the Federal assault on the 18th. In that attack a portion of the Union troops made their way to the walls of the fort, but could not scale the enemys defenses, and were there * The First Division, Eleventh Army Corps. t See Jackson to Kelton, August 31, p. 71 Page 40 40 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. subject to the most destructive fire without chance of retaliating upon their foes. The guns from Fort Sumter command much of Morris Island, the shell from the fort passing over the Federal batteries and nearly to the rear of our position. The rebels may yet discover that the possession of Wagner is not a necessary preliminary to the reduction of Sumter. Certain batteries on Morris Island, where rifled guns of 4 miles range have been mounted, will soon, if they have not al- ready, open fire with similar results in regard to Sumter that were produced at Fort Pulaski. A battery of these effective cannon, bearing upon Fort Sumter, is not more than a mile and a half from this stronghold. When Fort Sumter is rendered powerless for mischief, Battery Bee, on Cummings Point, will be speedily captured, and Fort Wag- ner falls, as a matter of course. Notwithstanding the repulse of the 18th, the prospect of the ultimate reduction of the batteries protect- ing Charleston Harbor is therefore good, and it is so considered by all the officers engaged in the present movement against the cradle of secession. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 66. In the Field, Morris Island, S. 0., Aug. 7, 1863. I. The practice of giving information to their friends or to the public press, on matters connected with military operations injprog- ress or in contemplation, so unscrupulously indulged in by officers, citizens, and soldiers in this department, and- by employ6s on trans- ports, is fraught with incalculable evil to our cause, and must be stopped at once. No information which could in any way benefit the enemy must be divulged, directly or indirectly. Upon the following subject must be observed, viz: s in particular, the strictest silence First. The names of division, brigade, or post commanders. Second. The strength of regiments, brigades, or divisions, except after engagements have taken place. Third. The number and position of regiments, brigades, divisions, batteries, or pieces of artillery. Fourth. Allusions to the kind or quantity of arms, cannon, or am- munition. Fifth.. The number of transports or kind of supplies transported in any movement. Sixth. The description of any movement or any allusions to its object until the same shall have been accomplished or defeated. Seventh. Suggestions of future movements or attacks. Eighth. Any allusions whatever to scouts or reconnaissances, whether accomplished or yet in prospect. Ninth. The position or location of camps, batteries, pickets, mili- tary roads or outposts. Tenth. The publication of official reports of operations without special permission from the department commander. Eleventh. Violations of this order will be met with the severest punishment known to military law and usage in the field. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 41 C~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 41 HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, August 8, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Morris Island, S. C.: GENERAL: Your letter of the 4th instant is just received. * It is very encouraging. In addition to the troops sent you by General Foster, the division of General Gordon, numbering between 3,000 and 4,000, is en route to report to you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. FLAG-SHIP CHICORA, Charleston Harbor, August 10, 1863. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN C~ommanding U. S. Naval Forces off Charleston: SIR: Your communication of the 6th instant, to General Beaure- gard, Confederate States of America, complaining that after the capture of the launch belonging to your squadron the men were fired at in the water, has been referred to me. I am happy to be able to state, from information received from the Confederate States naval officer in command at that time, that the men were not fired at in the water. I highly appreciate your desire to conduct the war upon civilized principles, and it affords me great pleasure to join in so laudable a desire. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. R. TUCKER, Flag Officer, C~omdg. C. S. Naval Forces, Charleston Harbor. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 11, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Morris Island, S. C.: GENERAL: Your letter of the 7th instant, complaining of news- paper publications of your operations~by which information, very injurious to you and valuable to the rebels, is indirectly conveyed to the enemy, is just received. Colonel Jackson will be immediately arrested and punished. To prevent a recurrence of the evil complained of, the Secretary of War directs that you arrest all newspaper correspondents in your command and keep them in confinement at Hilton Head until your operations against Charleston are concluded. He also directs that yom take possession of the mails, and open all letters suspected of conveying military information intended for publication. He also authorizes you to impose upon the writers of such letters such punishments as the nature of the case may require. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. * See Operations on Morris Island, Part I, p. 199 Page 42 42 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 474. In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., Aug. 12, 1863. I. The troops belonging to Brigadier-General Gordons division will be disembarked as fast as they arrive on Folly Island, and will report to Brigadier-General Vogdes, commanding that post. * * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gilimore: ED. W. SMITH, Major, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Saint Augustine, Fla., August 13, 1863. Maj. E. W. SMITH Assistant Adjutant-General: MAJOR: I have the honor to report, for the information of the general commanding, that I arrived here and assumed command Sunday, the 2d of August, 1863. Up to this time, good order and quiet have prevailed. In the main, I have followed the course marked out by my pred- ecessor, Colonel Hawley, and have had but little difficulty, save in the issuing of rations to destitute citizens and in making the proper distinctions in granting permits to persons desirous of purchasing. In the case of those destitnte, I had left me no complete list of a late date, it being omitted in the hurry of their departure, but, with the copious notes left in my possession by Colonel Hawley, I issued ra- tions with the greatest discretion. In regard to those purchasing, the instructions were discretionary. I learn, upon inquiry, that at this time there are no stores in the town where supplies can be purchased. This makes it necessary for me to grant a little more indulgence. Some of the storekeepers who have formerly had supplies of this nature are expecting more soon. Another reason for this excess in issue is that the season for vegetables has passed. In September, those owning plots will commence planting. On last Thursday, there appeared at the outer pickets, with a flag of truce, a young manMr. C. Leonardihis sister, and cousin. He desired the protection of our flag, as a sergeant and some men were in search of him for the purpose of conscription, agreeably to the late proclamation of Jefferson Davis. He had been in the rebel service at the opening of the war, but had obtained his discharge, on the ground of being a minor. It was for the reason of his being in the service that his mother, sister, and cousin were placed outside of our lines, so I am informed. As far as the young man was con- cerned, it seemed to me perfectly proper to admit him, as it has been the custom oi~ the Government at all times to grant protection under similar circumstances. The condition of the family where they were obliged to locate themselves has been represented to me by some of the oldest citizens, in whose statements Colonel Hawley told me I could rely, as being most miserable. In fact, they state themselves that they were almost destitute, being unable to obtain but very few of the necessaries of life. The mother is quite an elderly lady and an invalid. Our surgeon, who visited her, reports that the case is one requiring immediate care and attention. This lady is the mother-in-law of Lieutenant Tardy, U. S. Engineer Corps. They were admitted Page 43 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. 43 Two other parties have applied for admission but their reasons not being considered sufficient, they were refused. In reference to these cases, I beg leave to state, in the absence of instructions, that I shall exercise the utmost diligence and permit none to enter save for reasons of the most imperative nature. The bishop of Savannah and Florida, accompanied by his priest, have been admitted for four days. It has been the custom of my predecessors to admit them for a like period. Leonardi is confined in the provost guard house. What disposition shall be made of him? Being very short of non-commissioned officers, I respectfully re- quest that Sergt. William E. DArcy, Company F, at present doing duty with the Billinghurst Battery, be relieved and returned to his regiment. Very respectfully, your obedient servant DUDLEY W. STRICKLAND, ilfojor Forty-eighth New York Volunteer& SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 477. Morris Island, S. 0., August 14, 1863. I. Folly Island will be divided for the present into two commands. Brigadier-General Vodges will occupy the northern half with his command, consisting of all the troops on the island excepting those belonging to Brigadier-General Gordons division. Brigadier-General Gordon will occupy the south end of the island with his division. The detachments in charge of the batteries at the lower end of Folly Island will not for the present be relieved, but will remain and be attached to General Gordons command until further orders. * * * * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Major, Assistant Adjutant-General. MORRIS ISLAND, August 16, 18636.30 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: I shall open on Sumter at daylight. Can you commence on Wag- ner as early as that? GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 16, 18639.20 p. m. General GILLMORE: The monitors will commence to move at 6, and will open soon after. If it is an object to you, I will open fire earlier, but the tide is very bad before 6 oclock for the monitors. DAHLGREN, Admiral Page 44 44 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. ~ XL. MORRIS ISLAND, August 16, 18639.50 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: If I find the fire from Wagner too hot, I will stop firing from my advanced batteries until you get the monitors into action against Wagner. My left batteries can be served in spite of Wagner. GILLMORE, General. Mormis ISLAND, August 17, 18631.15 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: What do you think of the mornings work ~ GILLMORE, Ge~neral. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 17, 18631.40 p. in.. General GILLMORE: Sumter seems greatly damaged. What do you think? DAIILGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 17, 18632 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Are your monitors out of action for the day, or will they go in again soon? GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 17, 18632.15 p. m. General GILLMORE: If Wagner opens and disturbs you, the monitors will run up and silence her again, as that is what I understand you wish. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 17, 18632.30 p. ni. Admiral DAI1LGREN: One of my officers reports the enemy mounting a heavy gun on the sea face of Fort Wagner. GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, August 17~ 18632.50 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: I am satisfied with the firing thus far. The gorge wall is covered with shot holes. GILLMORE, General Page 45 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 45 MORRIS ISLAND, August 17, 18631O.~O p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: If the enemy expect to save Sumter, they will try a sortie from Wagner in the morning. Can you get any monitors in quite early for general operations? I propose the same programme for to-mor- row that we h ad to-day. GILLMORE, General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, General Q. A. GILLMORE, Charleston, S. C., August 18, 1863. Commanding U. S. Forces, JUjorris Island: SIR: Your letter of the 5th was not received at these headquarters until the 8th instant. I cannot bandy allegations with you, and much less shall I emu- late the temper and spirit in which your communication was con- ceived, but will simply confine myself to showing how groundless is your imputation of bad faith on my part in connection with the re- turn of wounded prisoners of war. You knew that there existed an order of the President of my Gov- ernment, and possibly were aware of an act of the Congress of the Confederate States, which expressly exclude armed negroes from recognition by Confederate States officers as legitimate means of war. You know, moreover, that in accordance with this position of the constituted authorities of my people, as in duty bound, I had uni- formly refused to receive or communicate in this department with flags of truce borne by officers or escorted by men of negro regi- ments in your service. You had thus due notice of my views and of my practice, and could have no right to expect me to deviate from either on such an occasion. Indeed, you must have felt assured of the fact that I could not assent to any course which, in effect, placed negroes taken in arms in the State of South Carolina on the same footing with recognized soldiers. Therefore, if not prepared to yield your consent, or obliged to exact an acquiescence on our side in the pretension of the United States, but recently set up after two years of war, to employ negro soldiers, you were surely bound to demand definitively that negroes should be included in the proposed arrangement, but you did not demand it. The fact is, you were well satisfied of what would be my course had you attempted to make such conditions, and, bearing in mind that I had many more of your wounded than you had of mine, you chose, sir, to ignore your negro ally after having given him the right or head of your storming column on the 18th of July. This, sir, will be the record of history, I dare to say, even as made up by your own countrymen. Certain papers herewith, I trust, will satisfy you that I had no idea of leading you to expect me to disregard the orders of my Govern- ment and my usage in respect to armed negroes. Brigadier-General Hagoods report (marked B) shows, I submit, the understanding of the officer who bore the flag from you, to wit, Brigadier-General Vogdes, of your service. While I may not descend to recriminations, I must submit for you Page 46 46 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. consideration whether your course was legitimate in permitting men of my command to be retained and not returned under the cartel, on the ground that they had declined to return and had taken an oath of allegiance to the United States. I apprehend that under no usage of war were you warranted in permitting such an act, the aspect of which is by no means improved by the fact that in this way you in- creased the inequalities of the transaction to your own advantage, and were enabled to return but 39 Confederate non-commissioned officers and privates, in exchange for 104 officers, non-commissioned officers, and privates of your own service. You are of course aware that the men whom you have thus re- tained on their taking the oath of allegiance, according to the laws of war, are incontestably deserters, subject to the punishment set by law for that crime. In connection with the deserter, Green, I am led to infer that you rest your refusal to surrender him on a denial of the fact that a truce existed on the 19th of July at such times as our respective subordi- nates (Generals Hagood and Yogdes) were not in direct communica- tion under flags of truce between the two forces. Of course I cannot hope to change your views by argument, and shall not attempt it, but will refer you to the report of Brigadier-General Hagood here- with, marked C, which, I believe, will show that there was a truce de facto and substantial between the belligerent forces on Morris Island, during the whole of the 19th of July, and during which my men were chiefly engaged in giving burial to 600 officers and men of your troops, and removing the wounded of both forces. Further, it is confidently believed that at the time Green entered your lines, Generals Hagood and Vogdes were in conference and a white flag was actually flying. Be that as it may, there was an ab- solute truce or suspension of hostilities which all soldiers observant of the usages of civilized war would acknowledge, without reference to any lack of a mere symbol, such as a white flag. In conclusion, I have further to say that no wounded officer of the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Negro Regiment was returned. If any of the officers of that regiment were captured they have assumed false names and regiments. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. [indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 31, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the War Depart- ment. A copy of the letter from these headquarters, dated July 4, 1863, out of which this correspondence grew, was forwarded to the Adjutant and Inspector Generals Office on the 10th ultimo. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. [Inclosure B.] FORT WAGNER, July 22, 18638.26. Captain NANCE: The enemy sent in by flag of truce a communication from General Gillmore, and a request that I would give General Vogdes, who a Page 47 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENcE, ETC.UNION. 47 companied it, a personal interview. I declined both until an apology was made for their breach of truce to-day. It was satisfactorily ex- plained. My aide, Captain Tracy, will give details. He also bears two communications for General Beauregard. Gillmore s com- munication accepts my pro p osition; appointed Friday next, at 10 oclock, at a point from which the enemys fleet usually engaged us, for the spot. Negroes mutually ignored in correspondence and conversalAon. Then General Vogdes proposed verbally from General Gillmore an exchange of prisonerssaid they had but few of ours, all except those recently captured having been sent north-that as we had the excess of course we could select whom to exchange. This was the only hint at negroes. He also intimated that a mutual parole of prisoners without regard to excess would be agreeable. They also sent in Bees body and sword. Very respectfully, JOHNSON HAGOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure C.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August ii, 1863. Brigadier-General JORDAN: Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I am directed to report the facts in relation to the truce on Morris Island on the 119th July, and the desertion of Private Green, First South Carolina Regular Infantry. Early after daylight on the 19th, I sent out burial parties in front of the fort to bury the dead of the enemy, and others to bring in their wounded. Late in the morning, I think about 10 oclock, General Gillmore sent in a communication requesting permission to receive and bury his dead within our lines. To this I replied that I had been burying his dead, and caring for his wounded since early morning, and would continue to do so. The correspondence on this subject was forwarded to district head- quarters, andl beg leave to refer to it. My burial parties continued their work without intermission till dark, getting through about dusk. The enemys wounded were at- tended to before their dead were interred, but in some few instances (not exceeding a half dozen) wounded men were not brought in until near dark. This was from their being overlooked. They were in every case desperately wounded, and had been considered dead until actual interment was about to take place. As soon as my reply was sent to General Gillmoreand notbefore, that I had perceivedburial parties of the enemy became busily em- ployed beyond our lines, and this state of actual de facto truce aris- ing out of General Gillmores flag continued all day. In some in- stances that I saw, the enemys parties approached within pistol-shot of my picket line. My pickets were spqcially instructed not to fire upon such parties. Late in the day another flag came from the en- emys lines, requesting Colonel Putnams body, which I promptly sent them. During the time that one of these flags was upon the beach, the first, the soldi~~ from the fort crowded toward it (burial parties and some from the fort). The officer of the-day and two of my staff were sent to repress this irregularity, but during this truce, I am in Page 48 48 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [Cii~. XL. formed and believe, Private Green deserted to the enemy, availing himself of the confusion alluded to. Respectfully, JOHNSON HAGOOD Brigadier- General, Commanding. MORRIS ISLAND, August 19, 1863. Admiral DAHLGREN: I am now pushin gmy approaches to Fort Wagner, and ne%A cover against sorties. I t in can destroy the traverse and dismount the heavy gun on the sea front of Wagner with the assistance of a pow- erful fire from the New Ironsides. If that big gun were out of the way, could a couple of monitors be within 400 or 500 yards of Wag- ner all the time, night and day? A deserter says there are at least twenty quaker guns on the parapet of Sumter. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 19, 18633.45 p. m. General GILLMORE: I am going in with the monitors to feel of Sumter; if the enemys fire is heavy, please get your batteries in action. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRI~S ISLAND, August 19, 1863. Admiral DAHLGREN: All right; it shall be done. GILLMORE, General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 89. Morris Island, S. C., August 19, 1863. I. The regiments named below, viz: Third New Ham p shire Volunteers, Capt. J. F. Randiett com- manding; Eighty-flfth Pennsylvania Volunteers, Lieut. Col. H. A. Purviance commanding; One hundredth New York Volunteers, Col. G. B. Dandy commanding, are hereby detailed for special duty as the advance guard of the trenches, and will be subject for detail for no other duty until further orders. These regiments will relieve each other daily in the order in which they are named, the Third New Hampshire Volunteers commencing its tour of duty this day. * * ~* * * * * By order of Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry: ADRI~ TERRY, captain, and As~isiant Adjutant-General Page 49 CUAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION. 49 MORRIS ISLAND, August 21, 186310.45 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: The enemfs sharpshooters are annoying our advanced batteries seriously. Can you have it stopped? GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 21, 186310.35 a. m. General GILLMORE: I will try to do so. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 21, 18631.05 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: The fire of Fort Wagner is very galling. Cannot yonr monitors keep it down? GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, August 21, 18632.30 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: My approaches are snsp ended on acconnt of the sharpshooters on Fort Wagner. Can you keepd own that fire? GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, August 21, 18633.15 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: I am going to send all the newspaper reporters to Hilton, and keep them there; will you do the same with those you have in the fleet? Please stop the Cambria and City of Richmond, now going out, and order them to wait further orders. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 21, 18633.50 p. m. General GILLMORE: It will be difficult to do so, as one of them is the United States mail agent, and sent here by the Navy Department. I have sent the gunboats up, and will urge the Ironsides in, if pos- sible. DAHLGREN, Admiral. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 21, 186310 p. m. General GILLMORE: I am going in with the iron-dads to Sumter, and shall open about 11.30 oclock. Please give the necessary directions in order that I may not be fired into. DAHLGREN, Admiral. 4 R RVOL XXVIII, PT I Page 50 50 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FiLA. [CHAP XL. MORRIS ISLAND, August 21, 186310.05 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: I will see to it. GJLLMORE, General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, S. U., August 21, 1863. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN, Gomdg. S. A. B. Squadron, off Morris Island, S. U: M~ DEAR SIR: In reply to your letter of this date, I have to say that I Consider the present service of the monitors against Fort Wagner much less important than their efficient service against Fort Sumter and the interior defenses of Charleston Harbor. I will try to get along without them now. The barbette fire of Fort Sumter is very much impaired, and by to-morrow noon there will be nothing there to interfere with the near approach of the monitors to that place. I will write you again this evening or to-morrow on this subject. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, August 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letters of the 8th and 11th, the former in reply to mine of the 4th, and the latter in regard to newspaper correspondents. The orders of the Secretary of War upon this last-mentioned sub- ject will be carried out to the letter. I inclose herewith a sketch of Fort Sumter,* showing the condition of the gorge wall at 10 oclock to-day, taken by one of my assistants. At the present moment, 1 p. in., it looks much worse. Matters progress satisfactorily with the army. By to-morrow I hope to be able to announce to Admiral Daldgren that the fire of Fort Sumter is practically destroyed, so that the monitors can get in. My battery on the marsh, midway between Morris and James Islands, is ready to open. I inclose copy of a letter this day sent to General Beauregard under a flag of truce, via Fort Wagner. t I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Bigadier- General, Commanding. * See Part I, p. 597. t See p. 57 Page 51 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 51 FORT MONROE, VA., August 21, 1863. (Received 10.30 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK: The steamer United States has arrived from Charleston, which place she left at 1 oclock on Sunday, six hours after the John Rice. She met the northeasterly gale off Hatteras, and was obliged to lie two days under shelter of the cape. This explains the delay in her arrival. The report of the captain contains nothing new. The gen- eral bombardment had not commenced, although everything was being got ready for it, and the general impression was that it would come off on Monday last. The monitors and Ironsides were inside the bar, ready for action, as were also some of the wooden gunboats. Desultory firing had been going on between our batteries and the enemys, but no furious cannonade, such as was reported from the Chattanooga Rebel to have taken place on Saturday, had occurred. The mortar-boats drop shells at intervals of time into Fort Wagner, and occasionally the enemys flanking batteries on James Island throw shots and shells into our batteries to delay their completion, but nothing more. The captain does not know how many guns of large caliber General Gillmore has in position, but it is sure he has ten or twelve, mainly 100-pounder and 200-pounder Parrotts. The 300- pounder was being moved up into the batteries, but was not yet into position. The captain seems to doubt the report of the captain of the John Rice about the insufficient supply of ammunition for this gun. The naval battery on shore is in a fine state of efficiency, at least so reported. The captain confirms the report of a shot being fired into Charleston from the naval battery on Morris Island, and of the message from Beauregard to know it it was the intention to bombard the city, in which case he wished to remove the women and children, he s io was from a large Whitworth gun. The captain heard Captain Baich, of the Pawnee, relate the circumstance in the quartermasters office. The officers and men are reported in good spirits, and excellent health for the season. As an evidence of General Gillmores determination, there is a rumor that he has said that lie will have Fort Wagner, if he has to fill it so full of iron as to leave no place for rebels. The Arago had not left, but was to leave next after the United States. Another northeaster has commenced blowing, which may delay her arrival. J.G. FOSTER, lllajor- General, Commanding. (Copy to President and Secretary of War.) FORT MONROE, VA., August 21, 1863. (Received 7.40 p. in.) General H. W. HALLECK, Commander-in-Chief: Richmond papers of the 17th, 18th, 20th, and 21st, received by flag of truce, contain the following dispatches from Charleston: Charleston, August 14.The bombardment for the last two nights has been inces- sant and spirited. Two monitors and one of the Yankee batteries on Morris Island were firing at Fort Sumter yesterday, at 4,000 yards distance. There are signs that another terrible bombardment will speedily begin. The Ironsides, with six moni- tors and five gunboats, are inside the bar, and twenty transports are in sight. A French war steamer is anchored off Fort Sumter. All quiet this morning Page 52 52 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Charleston, August 16.The bombardment has been much more violent during the last two nights, and to-day the enemys long-range guns have been shelling Fort Sumter, without doing material damage. Fredericksburg, August 17.A small force of the enemy appeared on Saturday, and some firing ensued, with no casualties on our side. Cannon are heard this morning, and it is believed that considerable force of the enemy is near the town. The cannonading seemed to be north of the city. The pickets are firing this morning. Charleston, August 19.The enemys land batteries kept pounding away at Fort Sumter throughout yesterday, chiefly with their heavy Parrott guns. There was comparatively little firing against Fort Wagner, on which the enemy can make no impression whatever. A monitor engaged Wagner yesterday afternoon, but was soon driven off. There were no casualties among our troops yesterday. Last night was dark and windy, and no firing took place, but at daylight this morning the enemys Parrott guns reopened on Sumter, firing quite rapidly. This still continues, our James Island batteries replying briskly. Charleston, August 20.The enemys operations during the last twenty-four hours have been mostly confined to a steady and continuous bombardment of Fort Sumter from their Parrott guns on Morris Island. Their fire begins to tell upon Sumter, which replies only at long intervals. The defense of the throat of this harbor does not depend mainly upon Sumter. Even if that fort should eventually be battered down, the harbor entrance is still effectually guarded by powerful sand batteries on Sullivans Island and elsewhere. But few casualties yesterday. The following short editorial appears in the Richmond Whig, of the 21st: Charleston! The telegraph informs us that the 200-pounder Parrott guns of the enemy are too much for the walls of Sumter, and that the fort replies only at long intervals. The destruction of Sumter, however, is not the taking of Charleston by long odds, as the Yankees will find out to their cost, before they get through with the work which they have undertaken. In the language of the Mercury, it has been determined to defend the city, street by street, house by house, as long as there is a foot of earth left to stand upon. The Yankees seem bent upon incorporating as much of the negro element as possible in the attack upon Charleston. A colored regiment, 1,000 strong, left Philadelphia on the 13th for that point. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 69. In the Field, Morris Island, S. 0., Aug. 22, 1863. First Lieut. J. P. Sanger, First U. S. Artillery, is announced as acting assistant inspector-general of the Department of the South, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. Lieutenant Sanger will report for duty to Lieut. Col. R. H. Jack- son, assistant inspector-general of the department. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18633.40 a. m. General GILLMORE: I have just returned from above. The Passaic, which was some dis- tance in advance, got ashore. It took so much time to get her off that when I was informed of the fact I would have had but little time to make the attack before daylight, so it was unavoidably post poned for to-night. DAHLGREN, Admiral Page 53 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOX. 53 MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18638 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: I received your dispatch stating that your attack is postponed until to-night. I think with our batteries in operation against Sumter she Cannot fire a gun at you even in the daytime, if she has any to fire, which I doubt. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18638.50 a. m. General GILL1~1ORE: It is not of Sumter that I am apprehensive, but of Moultrie and adjacent forts; but most all of Sumters have been sent to Moultrie, which makes no difference in the fire. This I am inclined to endure rather than have a monitor ashore to defend or destroy, which would change the whole course of operations. DAHLGREN, Admiral. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18639.10 a. m. General GILLMORE: Wagner is firing rapidly. I fear she will dismount some of our guns. TURNER, Colonel. MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18639.40 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Wagner is firing very rapidly. There is great danger of dis- mounting our guns. What can you do to stop it? GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18639.50 a. m. General GILLMORE: I will send up some monitors at once. DAIILGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18639.55 a. m. Colonel TURNER, Chief of Artillery: Can you not keep down Wagners fire with mortars, 30-pounders, Parrotts, and sharpshooters? GILLMORE, General Page 54 54 5. 0. AN!) ~A. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 186310 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Thank you. Colonel Turner just signals from the battery that our two heavy guns in front will be dismounted unless the navy come in. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 186310.10 a. m. General GILLMORE: The order is given, and the monitors are going up. DAHLGREN, Admiral. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18631.05 p. m. General GILLMORE: Is the fire of the iron-dads effectual in silencing the sharpshooters at Fort Wagner? DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18632.35 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Between the gunboats and our batteries Wagner s fire has been considerably kept under. GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18638.45 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Are you going to attack to-night? GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 22, 18638.55 p. m. General GILLMORE: Yes, if the weather will permit. I have sent some communi- cations received by flag of truce for you. I have issued an order that no more flags will be received by the fleet in any but Sullivans Island channel, unless you desire to communicate in this one. DAHLGREN, Admiral. FLAG-STEA1~~EER PHILADELPHIA, Off Morris Island, August 22, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Comdg. Department of the South, Morris Island, S. U: SIR: The attempt last night to batter Sumter was defeated by one of those accidents that are not to be guarded against Page 55 Ca& p. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 55 The Passaic grounded far in advance, and at some distance from aid. And I regret to say that it was entirely due to Mr. Nye refusing to go in her as pilot. Some persuasion was used, but without effect. He was resolute in his reason. When the vessel was known to be afloat, so much delay occurred, the other monitors being still at some distance, that too little of the night was left, and I reluctantly had to postpone the operation. I just have your telegram stating that the fire of Wagner is heavy and likely to dismount your guns. You ask me to prevent this, which, of course, I will be glad to do. It should be understood, however, that this course is likely to ex- pend the force of the iron-dads so much as to render other active operations on my part impossible, so that I shall not be able to operate after Sumter and Wagner are reduced, because the guns will be worn out and become dangerous, the men broken down by day and night work, and the armor much battered. The Ironsides is a powerful but most impraclicable vessel; her great draught prevents approach to the main objects; at the same time her ports only allow of elevation of 40 to 4j . Then her ends are not armored, and between Wagner, Sumter, and Moultrie, she is always enfiladed by one or more of them. There are seven monitors; of these, one must guard the enemys iron-clad at Warsaw, another is under repair at Port Royal. Of the five here, one has a gun disabled% leaving only four fully avail- able. Every time they go into an operation the capacity of the gnus in them to fire is expended, and probably one-half of this has gone already. The fire of Sumter is of no account; but most of the guns have been sent to Moultrie, and I cannot get near to one without equally approaching the other, so that there is no diminution of the fire that was encountered in April, but a great decrease on our side, for DuPont had all seven monitors, while I have but four in full order. I desire now to begin directly on Sumter, but cannot do so if the iron-dads are to be otherwise employed. So that it remains to choose between this, as well as further opera- tions toward Charleston when Sumter falls, or to expend power daily on Wagner. Will it not be well, therefore, for us to agree definitely which choice shall be made? For after Sumter is taken, further progress will be arrested if the monitors are used up, either in armament or otherwise. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, Gomdq. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. MORRIS ISLAND, August 23, 1863. Admiral DAHLGREN: What did you ascertain as to the condition of Sumter? GILLMORE, General Page 56 56 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [cHAP. XL. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 23, 1863-b a. m. General GILLMORE: It was so foggy that but little could be ascertained. We received a1 very heavy fire from Moultrie. The admiral is now asleep. 0. C. BADGER, Chief of Staff. MORRIS ISLAND, August 23, 186310.20 a. m. Captain BADGER: Did you receive any fire from Fort Sumter? GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 23, 186310.25 a. m. General GILLMORE: She fired two or three times only, when we first opened. BADGER, Captain. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Jiiliorris Island, S. C., August 23, 1863. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN, Comdg. S. A. B. Squadron, off Morris Island, S. C.: M~ DEAR SIR: I am in receipt of your letter of yesterday, inform- ing me that your contemplated attack on Fort Sumter the night before was postponed in consequence of the grounding of the Passaic. I agree with you that the guns of the monitors should not be ex- pended unnecessarily on Wagner, but kept for the interior defenses of Charleston. I have entertained these views all along, and ex- pressed them to you in my letter of the 21st instant. I consider the offensive power of Sumter entirely destroyed from to-days firing. I do not believe they can serve a single gun. The gorge wall is breached throughout its entire length, the d6bris in several places forming a practicable ramp from the level of the water to the top of the ruins. Many of our shots go through and through both walls and plunge into the water beyond. Some of the guns from the gorge and the adjacent face looking toward Cummings Point, were doubtless removed to James and Sul- livans Islands before the bombardment commenced, or during its progress. Advantage may be taken of the darkness now to remove those that have been dismounted on the other faces. I desire to call attention to the project frequently discussed and deemed practicable by us both, of investing Morris Island as soon as Sumter should be rendered harmless, and starving the enemy into terms. I think that I can close communication on my left as far out as to include Light-House Creek. Cannot picket-boats be managed between the mouth of that creek and your monitors, so as to complete the investment? This investment ought not, of course, to interfere with your active offensive operations. If the wind goes down, I will come out to see you to-day. Very respectfully, your obedient servaiit, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 57 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 57 FORT MONROE, VA., August 23, 1863. (Received 4 p. in.) Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I have just received from New Berne, N. C., the followiAg dispatch: We have just received the following dispatch from Morehead City: BEAUFORT HARBOR, N. C. The steamer Maple Leaf has just passed here, going north, having left Charles- ton yesterday morning. Reports that General Gillmore has thrown up a battery within 300 yards of Fort Wagner, in a position so low that the guns of the fort cannot be depressed sufficiently to play upon our batteries. One corner of Sumter had been completely knocked off, and the cannonading was still going on when the Maple Leaf left. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. PECK, Major-General. The above is dated at New Berne, N. C., August 21. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., August 24, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit herewith copies of let- ters from General Beauregard, commanding Confederate forces at Charleston, and from Her Britannic Majestys acting consul and the Spanish consul at that city, relative to the throwing of shells into the city from my batteries; also duplicates of my answers thereto. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, S. C., August 21, 186~3. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Comntanding Confederate Forces, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to demand of you the immediate evacuation of Morris Island and Fort Sumter by the Confederate forces. The present condition of Fort Sumter and the rapid and pro- gressive destruction which it is undergoing from my batteries, seem to render its complete demolition within a few hours a matter of certainty. All my heaviest guns have not yet opened. Should you refuse compliance with this demand, or should I re- ceive no reply thereto within four hours after it is delivered into the hands of your subordinate at Fort Wagner for transmission, I shall open fire on the city of Charleston from batteries already established within easy and effective range of the heart of the city. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 58 58 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. [Indorsements.] NoTE.This letter was received, without General Gillmores sig- nature, at 10.45 p. in., August 21, 1863, and was returned with the following indorsement: CHARLESTON, S. C., August 21, 1863. This paper is returned for the signature of the writer. THOMAS JORDAN, Brigadier- General, and Chief of Staff. At 9 a. m. August 22, 1863, it was returned to these headquarters, bearing General Gillmores signature. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 23, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for information of War Department. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 2.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 22, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Commanding U. S. Forces, Morris Island, S. C.: SIR: Last night, at fifteen minutes before 11 oclock, during my absence on a reconnaissance of my fortifications, a comniunication was received at these headquarters, dated headquarters Department of the South, Morris Jsland, S. C., August 21, 1863, demanding the im- mediate evacuation of Morris Island and Fort Sumter by the Confed- erate forces, on the alleged grounds that the present condition of Fort Sumter, the rapid and progressive destruction which it is under- going from my batterios, seem to render its complete demolition within a few hours a matter of certainty; and that if this demand were not complied with, or no reply thereto were received within four hours after it is delivered into the hands of your (my) subordi- nate commander at Fort Wagner for transmission, a fire would be opened on the city of Charleston from batteries already established within easy and effective range of the heart of the city. This coin- munication to my address was without signature, and was, of course, returned. About half-past 1 this morning, one of your batteries did actually open and throw a number of heavy rifled shells into the city, the inhabitants of which, of course, were asleep and unarmed. About 9 oclock this morning, the communication alluded to above was returned to these headquarters, bearing your recognized official signature, and it can now be noticed as your deliberate, official act. Among nations not barbarous the usages of war prescribe that when a city is about to be attacked timely notice shall be given by the attacking commander, in order that non-combatants may have an opportunity for withdrawing beyond its limits. Generally the time allowed is from one to three days; that is, time for a withdrawal, in good faith, of at least the women and children. You, sir, give only four hours, knowing that your notice, under existing circum- stances, could not reach me in less than two hours, and that not less than the same time would be required for an answer to be Conveye Page 59 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 59 from this city to Battery Wagner. With this knowledge, you threaten to open fire on the city, not to oblige its surrender, bnt to force me to evacnate these works, which you, assisted by a great naval force, have been attacking in vain for more than forty days. Batteries Wagner and Gregg, and Fort Sumter, are nearly due north from your batteries on Morris Island, and in distance there- from varying from half a mile to 2j miles. This city, on the other hand, is to the northwest, and quite 5 miles distant from the battery opened against it this morning. It would appear, sir, that despairing of reducing these works, you now resort to the novel measure of turning your guns against the old men, the women and children, and the hospitals of a sleeping city, an act of inexcusable barbarity from your own confessed point of sight, inasmuch as you allege that the complete demolition of Fort Sumter within a few hours by your guns seems to you a mat- ter of certainty. Your omission to attach your signature to such a grave paper must show the recklessness of the course upon which you have adventured; while the facts that you knowingly fixed a limit for receiving an answer to your demand which made it almost beyond the possibility of receiving any reply within that time, and that you actually did open fire and throw a number of the most destructive missiles ever used in war into the midst of a citytakenunawares, and filled with sleeping women and children, will give you a bad eminence~ in history, even in the history of this war. I am only surprised, sir, at the limits you have set to your demand. If, in order to attain the bombardment of. Morris Island and Fort Sumter, you feel authorized to fire on this city, why did you not also include the works on Sullivans and James Islands, nay, even the city of Charleston, in the same demand? Since you have felt warranted in inaugurating this method of re- ducing batteries in your immediate front which were found otherwise impregnable, and a mode of warfare which I confidently declare to be atrocious and unworthy of any soldier, I now solemnly warn you that if you fire again on this city from your Morris Island batteries without granting a somewhat more reasonable time to remove non- combatants, I shall feel impelled to employ such stringent means of retaliation as may be available during the continuance of this attack. Finally, I reply, that neither the works on Morris Island nor Fort Sumter will be evacuated on the demand you have been pleased to make. Already, however, I am taking measures to remove, with the utmost possible celerity, all non-combatants, who are now fully aware of and alive to what they may expect at your hands. Respectfully, sir, your obedient servant G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 3.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., August 22, 18639 p. m. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding Confederate Slates Forces, Charleston, S. C.: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your commu- nication of this date, complaining that one of my batteries has opened upon the city of Charleston, and thrown a number of heavy rifle Page 60 60 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. shells into the city, the inhabitants of which, of course, were asleep and unarmed. My letter to you demanding the surrender of Fort Sumter and Morris Island, and threatening, in default thereof, to open fire upon Charleston, was delivered near Fort Wagner at 11.15 a. m. on the 21st instant, and should have arrived at your headquarters in time to have permitted your answer to reach me within the limit assigned, viz, four hours. The fact that you were absent from your head- quarters at the time of its arrival may be regarded as an unfortunate circumstance for the city of Charleston, but it i~ one for which I clearly am not responsible. This letter bore date at my headquarters, and was officially delivered by an officer of my staff. The inadvertent omission of my signature doubtless affords ground for special pleading, but it is not the argu- ment of a commander solicitous only for the safety of sleeping women and children and unarmed men. Your threats of retaliation for acts of mine, which you do not allege to be in violation of the usages of civilized warfare, except as regards the length of time allowed as notice of my intontion, are passed by without comment. I will, however, call your attention to the well-established prin- ciple, that the commander of a place attacked, but not invested, having its avenues of escape open and practicable, has no right to expect any notice of an intended bombardment, other than that which is given by the threatening attitude of his adversary. Even had this letter not been written, the city of Charleston has had, according to your own computation, forty days notice of her danger. During that time my attack upon her defenses has steadily progressed. The ultimate object of that attack has at no time been doubtful. If, under the circumstances, the life of a single non-combatant is exposed to peril by the bombardment of the city, the responsibility rests with those who have first failed to remove the non-combatants, or secure the safety of the city after having held control of all its approaches for a period of nearly two years and a half in the pres- ence of a threatening force, and who afterward refused to accept the terms upon which the bombardment might have been postponed. From various sources, official and otherwise, I am led to believe that most of the women and children of Charleston were long since removed from the city, but, upon your assurance that the city is still full of them, I shall suspend the bombardment until ii p. m. to- morrow, thus giving you two days from the time you acknowledge to have received my communication of the 21st instant. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. NOTE ON ORIGINAL.In files of headquarters Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. This letter was delivered to Brig- adier-General Hagood, at Battery Wagner, at 12 in., July 23, 1863. [Inclosure No. 4.] CHARLESTON, August 22, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLIVIORE, Commanding Federal Forces, Morris Island, S. C.: General G. T. Beauregard, military commandant of this place, has given me a written copy of the letter in which you ask of hi Page 61 C~ip. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 61 the surrender of Fort Sumter and Morris Island, and in which you say, on his refusal yon will bombard the city of Charleston. General, my reason for assnming the honor to address yon is, to represent that the short termination of your notification is not suffi- cient in order that the snbjects of S. M. Catolica place in safety their lives and personal effects. The city so soon, in its lower greater part, deserted by its inhabitants, was not so completely that the bombard- ment did not fail to have some innocent victims. In this case, then, I ask you, in the name of my Government, and I beseech yon in the name of the subjects that I represent, a suspen- sion of twenty-four hours~, to depart, from the receipt of this present communication. I hope, then, general, that you will accede to a petition, that, to be humanely just, will be iii harmony with the condnct observed by the subjects of S. M. Catolica residing in the city of Charleston. I take this occasion to assnre you of the sincerity of my greatest respect. J. G., Consul of S. k/i. Catolica. [inclosure No. 5.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. G., August 22, 18639 p.m. The SPANISH CONSUL, Charleston, S. C.: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of this date, desiring of me a suspension of the bombardment of Charles- ton for twenty-four hours, to allow the subjects of the Spanish Gov- eriiment to depart from the city. I had supposed that ample time had been given for this purpose. The commencement of the attack on the defenses of Charleston, some forty days ago, is regarded as having given plain and emphatic warning that the city might be fired on at any time. Nothing, however, is further from my wish than to endanger the lives or property of subjects of the Government which you represent, and I cordially accede to your request. No further bombardment of Charleston need be apprehended until 11 p. m. to-morrow. I have the honor to be, sir, ver~y respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GIELMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 6.] BRITISH CONSULATE, Charleston, August 22, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, U. S. Army, Comdg. Forces of the U. S. for the Dept. of the South: GENERAL: On behalf of the great number of Her Britannic Majestys subjects now in this city, of whom the greater number are women and children, I have the honor to solicit of you an interview. I have the honor to be, general, your most obedient servant, H. PINCKNEY WALKER, Her Majest~ys Acting Consul Page 62 62 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CRAP. XL. [Inclosure No. 7.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., August 22, 18639 p. m. H. PINCKNEY WALKER, Her Majestys Acting Consul, Charleston, S. C.: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your com- munication of this date, soliciting an interview on behalf of the sub- jects of Her Britannic Majesty in Charleston. It is presumed that your object iti seeking this interview has ref- erence to the recent throwing of shells into the city of Charleston from my lines, and that you desire to obtain a suspension of the bombardment to enable Her Majestys subjects to leave the city. As a compliance with your request at this time would materially interfere with operations in which I am engaged, I must respectfully decline to grant it, but shall endeavor to secure to Her Majestys subjects in Charleston the full benefit of such an interview, by sus- pending the bombardment of the city until 11 p. m. to-morrow, until which hour no further firing upon the city need be apprehended. I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, C1omrnanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 493. In the Field, Morris island, S. C., Aug. 24, 1863. * * * * * * IV. The following-named regiments belonging to Brigadier-Gen- eral Terrys command will constitute a colored brigade, to be corn.- manded by Col. James Montgomery, Second South Carolina Vol- unteers: Second South Carolina Volunteers, Col. James Montgom- erv Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteers, Col. M. S. Littlefield; Third Regiment U. S. Colored Troops, Col. B. C. Tilghman. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Major, Assistant Adjutant-General. FORT MONROE, VA., August 2~5, 186310.30 a. m. (Received 11 a. in.) Major-General HALLECK: Richmond papers of the 24th instant have been received, from which tlie following extracts of telegraphic dispatches from Charles- ton are made: Charleston, August 22.From 5 a. m. until 7 p. m. yesterday, the enemys fire on Fort Sumter was very heavy. Nine hundred and twenty-three shots were fired, and 704 struck the fort either outside or inside. The eastern face of the fort was badly battered. Some guns on the east end and the northeast face were disabled. The flag was shot down four times. Five privates and 2 negroes were wounded in Sumter. The enemys fire on Wagner caused five casualties, including Capt. Robert Pringle, killed. Our sharpshooters are annoying the Yankees considerably. It is supposed that the enemy burst one of their Parrott guns yesterday afternoon. At 11 oclock last night a communication from the enemy, unsigned, was sent to General Beauregard, demanding the surrender of Sumter and the Morris Islan Page 63 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 63 batteries, with a notification that the city would be shelled in four hours if the de- mand was not complied with. Beauregard was on a reconnaissance, and General Jordan returned it for the signature of the writer. About 2 oclock this morning the enemy began throwing shells into the city from a battery on the marsh be- tween Morris and James Islands, and distant 5 miles from the city. Twelve 8-inch Parrott shells fell in the city, but caused no casualties. The transaction is regarded as an outrage on civilized warfare. The shelling had a good effect in hastening the exodus of non-combatants. At daylight this morning, the enemy opened fire vigor- ously on Sumter. The Ironsides has since opened. Sumter is replying. Wagner is firing briskly on the enemys advanced works, 450 yards from our battery. Later, Charleston, August 22.The fire of the enemys land batteries has been kept up on Sumter, and more guns disabled. There was only one casualty. There was also a heavy fire on Battery Wagner from the fleet and land; also on Battery Gregg. The casualties at Wagner were 1 officer and 4 privates. General Gill- more s demand for the surrender of Fort Sumter and Morris Island, with the threat to shell Charleston in four hours from the delivery of the paper at Wagner, was signed and returned at 7 oclock this morning. General Beauregard, in his re- ply, charges inhumanity and violation of the laws of war, and affirms that if the offense be repeated, he will employ stringent measures of retaliation. Up to this time, the threat to shell the city has not been executed. Charleston, August 23.On Saturday, 604 shots were fired at Sumter, of which 419 struck inside and outside. The east wall is much scaled and battered in, and the parapet undermined. The northwest wall, arches, & c., have fallen in. Guns were dismounted and 1 private killed. On Sunday, the land batteries opened from south to north, and the monitors from east to west coming close up. The fire was very damaging. The east wall was cracked and breached, and the shot swept through the fort. A shell burst, wounding Lieutenant Boylston (seriously), Colonel Rhett, Captain Fleming, and Lieutenants Scanlan and Fickling. The fort is now a ruin. Co onel Rhett is ordered, with his brave garrison, to hold this outpost, even as a forlorn hope, until relieved or taken. On Saturday, at Wagner, a lieutenant and 4 men of the siege train were wounded. On Sunday, the brave Colonel Gaillard lost his life. It is said to-day that there are twenty-three vessels inside, including the Ironsides, monitors, & c., and thirteen outside the bar. General Gilimore sent a communication at 11 oclock on Sunday, giving notice that at 11 oclock to-morrow he would open fire on Charleston. In the meantime non-combatants can go out. Chattanooga, August 22, noon.A force of some strength appeared on the op- posite side of the river yesterday about 10 oclock, aiid commenced shelling the place without warning. Our batteries replied promptly, and the artillery duel con- tinued until 5 p. m. A little girl, daughter of F. G. Roche, of Nashville, was mor- tally wounded; also one lady. The ferryman at the river was badly wounded. The enemy afterward retired. All quiet to-day. EDWARD E. POTTER, Chief of Staff. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 25, 18634.35 p. m. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, via Cairo: Richmond dispatches just received state that Fort Sumter is in ruins, and General Gilimore had given notice that he would shell Charleston yesterday. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. (Same to Buruside, Dix, Meade, Pope, Rosecrans, and Schofield, and to William H. Seward.) HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, in the Field, Morris Island, S. C., August 26, 1863. His Excellency the GOVERNOR OF CONNECTICUT: SIR: I have the honor to forward herewith a rebel flag captured by a soldier of the Sixth Connecticut Volunteers, in the action o Page 64 64 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. July 10, 1863, on Morris Island, with a copy of a memorandum by the late Colonel Chatfield, of that regiment, giving the name of the captor. It is a source of peculiar satisfaction to me to be able to send you this material trophy, slight as it is, of the valor and good conduct of the soldiers of your State who are serving in this department, and who, under the late lamented Colonel Chatfield and Lieutenant- Colonel Rodman, of the Seventh Regiment, have borne so prominent and distinguished a part in our recent operations. I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] HDQRS. SIXTH REGIMENT CONNECTICUT VOLUNTEERS, Morris Island, S. C., July 16, 1863. The rebel battle-flag, inscribed Pocotaligo, October 22, 1862, was captured on Morris Island, S. C., July 10, 1863, by the advance line of skirmishers of the Sixth Regiment Connecticut Volunteers, near the second battery, wheu advancing on the battery. The flag was taken by Private Prosper Hounslow, Company D, Sixth Connecticut Volunteers, who shot the color-bearer through the head while he was attempting to escape with it. The stain upon the flag was caused by the blood of the color-bearer, who fell upon the flag when shot. JOHN L. CHATFIELD, C~olonel, Commanding Regiment. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 26, 186311.10 a. m. General GILLMORE: Would it be convenient for you to opeu a heavy fire on Sumter, sustaining it until nightfall? DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 26, 186311.30 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: I can open a pretty strong fire on Sumter, if you deem it neces- sary. One of my 8-inch guns is burst, and others are nearly ex- pended. Do you think Sumter has any serviceable guns? My calcium lights can operate to-night on Sumter and the harbor, unless you wish otherwise, and we can arrange for investing Morris Island. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 26, 186312.15 p. m. General GILLMORE: I am going to operate on the obstructions, and a portion of my men will b~ without cover Page 65 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 65 I do not fear heavy guns from Sumter, but wish to keep down the fire of small guns. Your fire will help me very much. I am sorry that your guns are giving out. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 26, 186312.50 p. m. Colonel TURNER: Open all the guns in the left batteries on Sumter, and keep them going through the day. GJLLMORE, General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, 5. C., August 26, 1863. Rear-Admiral JouN A. DAHLGREN Commanding South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: Mv DEAR SIR: I shall be able, I think, to light up the waters be- tween Fort Sumter and Cummings Point, so that no small boats can approach the latter without being seen by your picket boats. My plan is to locate the lights at the left of my second parallel, and throw a cone of rays subtending an angle of 15~ or 200, the right or easterly element of which will pass through Cummin g s Point and include Fort Sumter. Will this interfere with your plan of opera- tions for to-night? If so, please inform me by the bearer, Lieuten- ant Bragg, of my staff. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. General GILLMORE, AUGUST 26, 1863. C~omrnanding Department of the South: Mv DEAR SIR: To-night I shall need all the darkness I can get. If you light up you will ruin me. What I (lid want was the active fire of your batteries this after- noon on Sumter. Most respectfully, yours, JNO. A. DAHLGRE~ Rear-Admiral, ~Jommanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., August 26, 1863. Admiral DAHLGREN, Commanding South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: ADMIRAL: I shall not light up to-night. I will open fire on Sum- ter and keep it up till dark. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. S R RvoL xxviii, PT I Page 66 66 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. MORRIS ISLAND, August 27, 18639.30 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Can I take from your vessel another 8-inch gun and a 100-pounder? I have burst three 8-inch guns in all. We took 68 prisoners, including 2 officers, and gained 100 yards toward Wagner yesterday. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 27, 18639.55 a. m. General GILLMORE: You can take the guns with pleasure. My attempt to pass the forts last night was frustrated by the bad weather, but chiefly by the setting in of a strong flood tide. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 27, 18631.30 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Thanks for the guns. Have you any plans that would render it inexpedient for me to throw a strong calcium light on Sumter and Cummings Point to-night? Prisoners say that re-enforcements and supplies are brought over in small boats from Sumter to Cummings Point at night. GILLMORIE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 27, 18637.55 p. m. General GILLMORE: Not being able to complete my arrangements, I shall not move up to-night. If you wish to use your calcium lights, it will not incon- venience me. DAHLGREN, Admiral. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. 0., August 27, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Gommanding Gonfederate Forces, Charleston, S. C.: SIR: On the 26th instant a steamer, having a flag of truce, came out of Charleston Harbor, and, disregarding the notice to stop, which was repeatedly given in the usual mannerby the firing of a gun from my batteriescontinued on her course to a point far within my lines. It is, I presume, unnecessary to assert that such conduct is in flagrant violation of the usages of war, and forfeit the protec- tion to which the flag would be otherwise entitled Page 67 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 6Z I have the honor to request that in future vessels bearing flags of truce from you be instructed not to pass south of a line drawn east and west through Cummings Point. I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. MORRIS ISLAND, August 28, 18634.15 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Will your plans for to-night render it unadvisable for me to light up Cummings Point and Sumter? It was too late l~ist night for me to do so after I ascertained there was no objection to its being done. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 28, 18634.40 p. m. General GILLMORE: I have no objections, but the contrary. My chief pilot informs me a gale is coming on, and I am coming in the creek. DAHLGREN, Admiral. HEADQUARTERS CAMP ON FOLLY ISLAND, August 28, 1863. Captain BAtCH, Commanding U. S. Sloop-9f-war Pawnee. CAPTAIN: My scouts found the enemy this morning, about 6 or 7 oclock, as they say, in force, which probably means considerable numbers. I will endeavor to show you, by the map, the position the enemys lines occupy. Begin at a point on the Stono River, on the parallel of about 32 40 20; then move, perpendicular to the left bank of the river, until you come to the large creek that runs into Folly River, opposite White House. All along the little stream that makes out from this creek toward Stono, their pickets, cavalry and infantry, are thickly posted, their main reserve seeming to be in the piece of woods just north of the inlet. Some of my men went up the creek that leads from Stono River into White House Creek, as I will call it, and were fired upon in the large open marshy place into which the creek enlarges just before it runs into White House Creek. Other men went up the inlet that runs from Folly River in a northwesterly direction, entering Folly River just before you come to White House Creek. They left their boat and, crossing a piece of woods through which the parallel of 32~ 40 runs, saw the enemys picket in strong force on the north side of the inlet, and were fired on from there. They retreated to their boat, and saw at the same time a large boat, filled ~9ith rebels, in pursuit. They reached the mouth of the creek and got into Folly River just a little ahead of the rebels, who too Page 68 68 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [c~. XL. the cut-off from White House Creek, and pursued them until they (the rebels) came in sight of our pickets on Folly Island. If the rebels are in force on the line I have attempted to indi- cate, you can easily reach them with your large guns or small ones. I have given such directions that your boats will not be troubled on Folly River during the daytime. Please let me know if I have made the position of things intelligible to you. I shall send out again to-morrow, and always endeavor to know the whereabouts of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE H. GORDON, Brig. Gen., Corndg. U. S. Forces, South End Folly Island. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 70. ~ In the Field, iiiorris Island, S. 0., Aug. 29, 1863. I. Capt. C. B. Reese, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, is hereby announced as assistant and consulting engineer on the staff of the brigadier-general commanding tbe department. All orders con- nected with the administration of the engineer service will be transmitted through him, and he will have control of the collection and issue of all engineer mat ~riel. II. Lient. Col. Ed. W. Smith, assistant adjutant-general, is hereby announced as assistant adjutant-general of the Tenth Army Corps and Department of the South. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillrnore: ISRAEL R. SEALY, Captain, 47th New York~ Vols., Act. Asst. Adjt. Gem. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, North End Folly Island, S. C., August 29, 1863. Col. W. W. H. DAVIS, Gommanding Brigade: COLONEL: A dispatch just received from Morris Island from Gen- eral Vogdes orders that you move your brigade to Morris Island as speedily as possible. You will take all effective men, grand guards, and company at landing. The baggage, extra and daily duty men, teamsters, servants, & c., will remain behind for the present. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. L. MCHENRY, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant-General. MORRIS ISLAND, August 29, 18633.55 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Have you any operations on foot in which I can aid you in any way? Will you be on board your ship between 6 and 7 this evening? GILLMORE, General Page 69 Cii& r. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, IETC.IJNIOTh 69 OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 29, 18634.10 p. m. Genera~ GILLMORE: Thank you. I shall move up again with the monitors to-night. I shall be most happy to see yon on board between 6 and 7 this evening. I shall start soon after that. DAIILGREN, Admiral. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 29, 18639 p. m. General GILLMORE: My movement is postponed. It has just been reported to me that Sumter has fired several shots to-day, and operations were based on the supposition that Sumter was silenced. The enemy have also been at work on the obstructions during the day. The chief pilot reports that the line of obstructions has been added to, making a line en- tirely across the channel from above Sumter to Moultrie. The fire of Moultrie will be as much as I can attend to. I would ask if you cannot keep up a fire to-morrow on Sumter, in order to completely dismantle her? DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 29, 18639.45 p. m. Admiral DAILLOREN: Sumter has not fired a shot to-day. My lookout, who has been on the watch all day, is positive on this point. His attention was spe- cially directed to this matter. It is the concurrent testimony of prisoners, deserters, and contra- bands that Sumter was once effectually silenced. Nothing can pre- vent her remounting guns during the night, an(l she may have done so, but none have been fired to-day. GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, Augitst 29, 186310.40 p. m. Admiral DAIILGREN: The officer commanding the trencheswho kept several men on the lookout all day, in order to warn his men to cover whenever a gun was firedsays Sumter has not flre(l to-(lay. I will open fire to-morrow, as you request. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 29, 186311 p. m. General GILLMORE: My chief pilot, who was up the harbor to-day, reports that he saw guns mounted on Sumter, and that they were fired. Your lookout may be correct, but if he is in error it would be fatal to my plans. I can cover my men while woiling on the obstructions, from on Page 70 70 S. C. AM) ~A. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. LOHAP. XL. side, but not from both. If you do not object, I would, therefore, suggest that the fire of your batteries be resumed on Sumer with full vigor to-morrow, as a proper precaution. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 29, 186311.30 p. m. Admiral DAIILGREN: Can you spare me some 200-pounder shells? My supply is very low. A constant fire on Sumter is more than my guns can stand, very long. I have lost three 200-pounders. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 29, 186311.36 p. m. General GILLMORE: Much obliged. All your fire on Sumter materially lessens the great risk I incur. DAHLGREN, Admiral. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 29, 186311.50 p. m. General GILLMORE: I will let you have either guns or projectiles, as many as you wish, if you will inform me how much you require. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 30, 18637.45 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Your coal can be landed at Stono, or in Light-House Inlet, which you please. The water is better at Stono. I will light up Cummings Point to-night, if you have no objec- tions. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, August 30, 18638.45 p. m. General GILLMORE: It is so rough that I shall not move up with the monitors to-night. Your lighting up Cummings Point with your calcium lights will not interfere with my movements. Is it true that the enemy is strength- ening Cummings Point? DAHLGREN, Admiral Page 71 Cn& p. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 71 MORRIS ISLAND, S. C., August 30, 1863. General G. W. CULLUM, U. S. Volunteers: Mv DEAR GENERAL: I placed all the reporters under arrest when I received General Hallecks orders to do so. I found, however, that there were men on board the gunboats, or rather a man, who gave more important information than any of the reporters on land, and that the end in view could not be accomplished by literally carry- ing out the terms of the order. I have, therefore, retained the rep- resentatives of the press here until I could report to you, which I now do, unofficially. Unless all reporters operating here can be restrained, no good can be secured by half-way measures. The individual I refer to is Mr. Fulton, of the Baltimore Ameri- can. I think he represents the Post-Office Department in some way or another. I make no suggestions. Sincerely, your friend, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadiei - General. WASHINGTON, D. C., August 31, 1863. Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant- General: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your com- munication of this ~1ate, directing me to state if I furnished the in- formation which the Boston Transcript stated was derived from me. * In reply, I would state that no such information was furnished by me. The reporter who made up the account in question has since stated to the editor that he did not obtain from me the information therein published. While in Boston I was in the Transcript office, and conversing with a friend in relation to the behavior of the Fifty- fourth Massachusetts Regiment (colored) at the charge on Fort Wagner, July 18. Very respectfully, your obedient Servant, JOHN H. JACKSON, Colonel Third New Hampshire Volunteers. [Indorsement.] SEPTEMBER 1, 1863. With this explanation, Colonel Jackson will be released from arrest and return to his dnties. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OP THE SOUTH, In the Field, ]Jiliorris Island, S. C.. August 31, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that by Paragraph III, Special Orders, No. 324, headquarters of the Army, Adjutant-Gen * See Gillmore to Halleck, August 7, p. 39 Page 72 72 S. C. AND ~A. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. eraPs Office, July 21, 1863, I am instructed to direct the detachment of Company C, First U. S. Artillery, serving in this department, to join their company at Fort Macon, N. C. The detachment on dnty here comprises nearly the whole com- pany, an officer and a few men only being at Fort Macon. The men have been for a long time on duty with the ordnance department, and their services there are literally indispensable at this fime. As it is necessary that their officers and company papers should be with them in order that the men may receive their pay, I respect- fully request that permission be granted me to retain the detach- ment, and that the remainder of the company be ordered here. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE Brigadier- General, Commanding. MORRIS ISLAND, August 31, 18638 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: I have no information that Cummings Point is being strengthened by the enemy. We dismounted their heavy gun looking toward Wagner three days ago. GILLMORE, General. ~ MORRIS ISLAND, August 31, 18637 p. m. General GILLMORE: I understand from my chief pilot that you will be able, day after to-morrow, to open and sustain a heavy fire on Sumter. I shall, therefore, postpone, at least for to-night, an intended movement. DAHEGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, August 31, 186310 p. m. Admiral DAIILGREN: I regret that any verbal report from your chief pilot has caused the postponement of any intended movement, when time is of such great value to the enemy in increasing the batteries on Sullivans Island. Sumter did not fire on the monitors while they were in range to-day. I will open on Sumter to-morrow with five heavy guns, including two in the naval battery. The Whitworth guns are of no use, and can b~ taken away. GILLMORTh, General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 131. Morris Island, S. C., August 31, 1863. I. The Third U. S. Colored Troops, Col. B. C. Tilghman com- manding, are hereby relieved from dnty in the trenches, under the direction of Maj. T. B. Brooks, and will hereafter be subject to such details as the commanding officer of the brigade may direct Page 73 Ciup. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNJON. 73 II. The Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteers, Col. M. S. Little- field, Fourth South Carolina Volunteers, commanding, are hereby detailed for special duty in the trenches, under the direction of Maj. T. B. Brooks, aide-de-camp and assistant engineer. The whole of the available force of the regiment will be divided into four equal reliefs, which will succeed each other at intervals of eight hours each. The first relief will report to Major Brooks, at the second par- allel, at 8 a. m. this day. No other details will be made from this regiment until further orders. By order of Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry: ADRIAN TERRY, Captain, and Assisiant Adjutant-General~. Abstract from return of the Department Qf the South, Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gilimore, U. S. Army, commanding, for Aogiist, 1863; headquarters Folly Island. Present for ~ Pieces of duty. ~ ~ artillery. ri~ Station and command. , e ~ ~ 5 ~ 0 General headquarters 18 48 66 68 Morris Island (Terry): Terrys division 392 8,245 12,414 14,641 28 Engineers (Serrell) 19 488 653 741 Folly Island: North end (Vogdes) 191 4,186 5,658 6,894 6 South end (Gordon) 167 3,287 4,188 7,467 Port Royal Island (5axton) 98 1,839 3,411 3,810 23 8 Hilton Head Island (5trawbridge) 65 1,610 3,314 3,819 Fernandina (Plaisted) 19 304 518 646 Port Pulaski (Ames) 8 181 252 267 Saint Augustine (Strickland) 5 292 431 589 1 17 Total 982 20,430 30,905 38,942 24 59 Abstract from Record of Events on the several returns of the Department of the South, for August, 1863. DEPARTMENT RETURN. August 1.The brigade of Colonel Alford reported and was as- signed to Folly Island. August 2.The brigade of General R. S. Foster reported and was assigned to Folly Island. August 2-9.The brigade of General Wild reported and was assigned to Folly Island. August 4.The One hundred and seventy-sixth Pennsylvania Mili- tia was ordered home to be mustered out, by expiration of term of service. August 13.The division of General Gordon reported and was as- signed to the south end of Folly Island. Breaching batteries opened on Fort Sumter. August 1329.The brigade of General Ames was employed on Morris Island. August 23.Bombardment of Fort Sumter ceased. Saps advanced toward Fort Wagner during the month Page 74 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [Cm. XL. GORDONS DIVISION. August 1.Broke camp at Warrenton Junction and moved to Greenwich, 12 miles. Same day Private Bradford Butler, One hun- dred and fifty-seventh New York, was shot in the presence of the division for desertion. At Greenwich established a line of pickets, and patrols from New Baltimore to Bristoe Station. August 3.Picket line being found too extensive, the division was marched back to Walnut Branch, 7 miles, leaving one regiment at Greenwich, and a new and shorter line established. August 6.Marched to Warrenton Junction and took the cars for Alexandria. August 7.Embarked on transports for Fort Monroe. August 8.Arrived at Fort Monroe, part of the troops being de- layed until August 9, and disembarked at Newport News. August 10 and 11.Ocean steamers having arrived, sailed for Charleston, to report to Brigadier-General Gillmore. August 13.In the evening arrived off Charleston Bar, and re- ported to General Gillmore. August 14 and 15.Disembarked and landed on Folly Island. August 17.The Second Brigade sent to assist in the siege. Troops in the Department of the South, Brig. Gen. Quincy A. Gill- more, U. S. Army, commanding, August 31, 1863. MORRIS ISLAND. Brig. Gen. ALFRED H. TERRY. ENGINEER CORPS. 1st New York Engineers (nine companies), Col. Edward W. Serrell. TERRY5 DIVISION. First Brigade. Col. HENRY R. Guss. 9th Maine, Lieut. Col.Zina H. Robinson. 3d New Hampshire, Capt. J. F. Rand- lett. 4th New Hampshire, Col. Louis Bell. 97th Pennsylvania, Maj. Galusha Pen- nypacker. Second Brigade. Col. JOSHUA B. HOWELL. 39th Illinois, Col. Thomas 0. Osborn. 85th Pennsylvania, Maj. Edward Camp- bell. 62d Ohio, Col. Francis B. Pond. 67th Ohio, Maj. Lewis Butler. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. THOMAS G. STEVENSON. 7th Connecticut, Col. Jos. R. Hawley. 10th Connecticut, Maj. E. S. Greeley. 24th Massachusetts, Col. Francis A. Os- born. 7th New Hampshire, Lieut. Col. J. C. Abbott. 100th New York, Col. George B. Dandy. Fourth Brigade. Col. JAMES MONTGOMERY. 54th Massachusetts (colored), Col. Milton S. Littlefield. 2d South Carolina (colored), Lient. Col. William W. Marple. 3d U. S. Colored Troops, Col. Benja- mm C. Tilghman Page 75 Cn& p. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.U~IO~~ 75 Davis Brigade.* Col. W. W. H. DAvIS. 47th New York, Maj. Christopher R. lVlacDonald. Independent New York Battalion [Enfans Perdus], Capt. M. Schmitt. 52d Pennsylvania, Lieut. Col. Henry M. Hoyt. 1O~th Pennsylvania, Maj. Edward L. Rogers. Artillery. 3d New York, Battery B, Capt. J. E. 3d Rhode Island Heavy, Company I, Ashcroft. Capt. Charles G. Strahan. 3d New York, Battery F, Lieut. Paul 3d Rhode Island Heavy, Company M, Birchmeyer. Capt. Joseph J. Comstock, jr. 3d Rhode Island Heavy, Company B, 1st United States, Battery B, Lieut. Guy Capt. Albert E. Greene. V. Henry. 3d Rhode Island Heavy, Company C. 1st United States, Battery C (detach- Capt. Charles R. Brayton. ment), Lieut. James E. Wilson. 3d Rhode Island Heavy, Company D. 3d United States, Battery E, Lieut. Capt. Richard G. Shaw. John R. Myrick. 3d Rhode Island Heavy, Company H, Capt. A. W. Colwell. Attached. 11th Maine (detachinent),t Lieut. Charles Selimer. 1st Massachusetts Cavalry, Company I (detachment), Lieut. Charles V. Holt. FOLLY ISLAND. VOGDE5 DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ISRAEL VOGDES. Alfords Brigade.~ Fosters Brigade.t Col. SAMUEL M. ALFORD. Brig. Gen. R. S. FOSTER. 3d New York, Lieut. Col. Eldridge G. 13th Indiana, Col. Cyrus J. Dobbs. Floyd. 112th New York, Col. Jeremiah C. 89th New York, Col. Harrison S. Fair- Drake. child. lO9tb New York, Col. Clarence Buell. 103d New York, Col. William Heine. 117th New York, Lieut. Col. Alvin White. African Brigade4 Brig. Gen. EDWARD A. WILD. 55th Massachusetts (colored), Col. Norwood P. Hallowell. 1st North Carolina (colored). Col. James C. Beecher. 2d North Carolina, colored (detachment), Col. Alonzo G. Draper. 3d North Carolina, colored (one company), Capt. John Wilder. Artillery. 1st Connecticut Battery, Capt. A. P. Rockwell. * Transferred from Vogdes division, Folly Island, August 30. ~ From Companies C, E, G, and K, serving as artillerists. t Transferred from Departments of Virginia and North Carolina to Folly Island, July 29-August 9 Page 76 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. GORDONS DIVISION. Brig. Gen. GEORGE H. GORDON. Fir8t Brigade. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. ALEX. SCHIMMELFENNIG. Brig. Gen. ADELBERT AMES. 41st New York, Lieut. Col. Detleo von 17th Connecticut, Col. W. H. Noble. Einsiedel. 40th Massachusetts, Lieut. Col. Joseph 54th New York, Capt. C. Knipschild. A. Dalton. 127th New York, Lieut. Col. S. L. Wood- 144th New York, Col. D. E. Gregory. ford. 157th New York, Maj. James C. Car- 142d New York, Col. N. Martin Curtis. michael. 74th Pennsylvania. Capt. Henry Krau- 25th Ohio, Capt. Nathaniel Haughton. seneck. 75th Ohio, Col. Andrew L. Harris. 107th Ohio, Capt. William Smith. PORT ROYAL ISLAND. Brig. Gen. RUFUS SAXTON. Massachusetts CaValry Battalion (two 1st South Carolina (colored), Col. T. W. companies), Lieut. Albert F. Higginson. Ray. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Coin- 1st New York Engineers, Company K, pany A, Capt.William H. Hamner. Capt. H. L. Southard. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery D, Lieut. 50th New York, Col. C. H. Van Wyck. John S. Gibbs. 115th New York, Col. S. Sammon. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery M, Capt. L. 55th Pennsylvania, Col. Richard White. L. Langdon. HILTON HEAD ISLAND.* Col. DE WITT C. STRAWBRIDGE. 6th Connecticut, Capt. L. C. Allen, jr. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery (four 8th Maine, Capt. Charles C. Perry. companies), Lieut. Col. John Massachusitts Cavalry Battalion, Coin- Frieze. pany I, Capt. L. Richmond. 1st South Carolina (two companies), Massachusetts Cavalry Battalion, Coin- Capt. William J. Randolph. pany M. Lient. L. H. Morrill. 3d South Carolina, colored (five com- 70th Pennsylvania,~ Lieut. Col. John C. panies), Lieut. Col. A. G. Bennett. Campbell. FERNANDINA. Col. H. M. PLAISTED. ilth Maine, t Col. H. M. Plaisted. 4th South Carolina, Conipany A, Capt. Thomas J. Robinson. FORT PULASKI. Maj. WILLIAM AMEs. 48th New York, Company G, Capt. Anthony Elmendorf. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Company G, Lieut. George L. Smith.. SAINT AUGUSTINE. 48th New York (eight companies), Maj. Dudley W. Strickland. * The 176th Pennsylvania sent home for muster out. Joined August 0. ~ Detachments from Companies C, E, G, and K, serving on Morris Island Page 77 CH~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, FTC.UNION. 77 MORRIS ISLAND, September 1, 186311.45 a. m. General GILLMORE: We have dismounted two guns on Sumter and injured one this a. m. But two remain. We are firing with great accuracy. LOOKOUT. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 1, 186312.15 p. m. General GJLLMORE: I am glad the batteries are doing good execution. I hope you will give me the full benefit of your fire, as I intend to be in action to- night, if nothing prevents. I would advise great care in handling the hand-grenades, as 1 of my men was killed and 2 wounded by a very ordinary accident. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 1, 18631.40 p. mu. Admiral DAHLGREN: I have ordered all the heavy guns to operate on Sumter until dark. Many of them are considered unsafe, and must be fired with a slow- match. My lookout reports the firing to-day as remarkably accurate. GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, September 1, 18634.15 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: I will see what the Nellie Brown has that I want. Colonel Turner reports the artillery fire on Sumter to-day more accurate and de- structive than ever. GTLLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 1, 18635.20 p. m. General GILLMORE: I am glad to learn of the accuracy of your fire. I shall go up with the monitors to-night. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 2, 18638.10 a. mu. Admiral DAHLGREN: Do you desire a fire on Sumter to-day? GILLMORE, General Page 78 78 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHA1~. XL. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 2, 18638.40 a. m. General GILLMORE: I think your fire on Sumter may be omitted to-day. Have just re- turned from above, and am trying to get a little rest. I do not know what damage our fire did Sumter. My chief of staff wounded; his leg broken. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 2, 186311.35 a. m. W. ADAMS, Signal Officer, Flag-Ship: I wish to know if Sumter fired at the monitors last night while they were in action. Do not disturb the admiral if he is asleep, but please get me the information, as it will determine whether I con- tinue firing on Sumter to-day. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 2, 186311.45 a. m. General GILLMORE: Not to my knowledge. 222. FLAGSTEAMER PHILADELPHIA, Off Morris Island, September 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, U. S. Army, Commanding Department of the South: DEAR SIR: I understood you to say yesterday that your trenches were within 70 yards of Wagner, which intervening space had been filled with torpedoes to destroy your storming column. When you are ready to move on the work, I propose to bring in the iron-dads and maintain a steady fire until you ask me to cease. Any other facility I can offer is heartily at your service. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, Comdg. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, S. C., September 3, 1863. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN, Commanding South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: DEAR SIR: In reply to your letter of this date, offering the service of the iron-dads to maintain a steady fire on Fort Wagner when I should be ready to move, I would say I should be very thankful for this co-operation, and hope to be ready to av~ail myself of it very shortly. Colonel Turner, my chief of staff, has gone on board your flag Page 79 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. C~. XL.] 79 ship, with a memorandum setting forth briefly the plan of operations, which I propose for your approval. The cutting off of the enemys communications with this island forms an important element in this plan, and I hope it may commence to-night. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, .Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Morris Island, S. 0., September 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. GEORGE H. GORDON, Comdg. U. S. Forces, South End of Folly Island, S. C.: GENERAL: A non-commissioned officer, formerly employed as a lookout on the tall tower near Pawnee Landing, but who has been kept at Morris Island for the past month, was sent back to Folly Island two days ago, with instructions to make the most careful ob- servations of the enemys camps and works on James Island, and to report to me any change that has taken or is taking place. He says that the enemy is constructing a battery on James Island, near the Stono River, probably at the spot where General Terry de- barked his troops in making his demonstration last July. As I have had no report from you that works of that character were going on there, I am led to entertain doubts as to the correct- ness of this report. Please make at once any reconnaissance that may be necessary to place you in possessi6n of the facts, and report the same to me with the least possible delay. Captain Balch, U. S. Navy, commanding the navy forces in the Stono, will doubtless cheerfully furnish you with all needful assist- ance and co-operation. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SOUTH END OF FOLLY ISLAND, September 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE: GENERAL: I have received your communication of this days date, and immediately ordered a reconnaissance to proceed up the left bank of the Stono River, to the position where General Terry landed last July, to ascertain if the rebels are erecting a battery there. As near as I understand this position it is about on the parallel of 32~ 42 30. You say as I had not reported any such work going on, and the corporal had, you were led to doubt the corporal. My picket line on Coles Island has been across the parallel of 32~ 39 50, or thereabouts. I have made frequent reconnaissances to the line of 320 40 10, and been fired upon by the enemy, who is reported to occnpy in force a line north of the little inlet on thQ parallel of 32~ 40 20, a line run- ning from Secessionville Creek to Stono River. I have also had the report, and given it to you in conversation that I believed the rebels were erecting a battery there, to which you replied, We cannot hel Page 80 80 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. it; they cannot help us erecting batteries, nor can we them, and this I thought quite likely. I had supposed the navy would ke~p the banks of the Stono well watched, and report any change that might take place, and I did not know you expected me to examine the banks of Stono River as far up as where Terry landed. The much greater facilities with which the navy can move, being unimpeded by inlets that run into Stono, render their watchfulness quite as efficient as ours. Of course they can always take up with them, in boats or otherwise, a competent force to land and go inward if necessary. I will report to you at once upon the return of General Schimmel- fennig. I am, general, with great respect, GEO. H. GORDON, Brigadier- General, Commanding Div iston. FORT MONROE, VA., September 3, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The steamer Spaulding is just in from Charleston Harbor, bring- ing mails and dispatches from General Gillmore and Admiral Dahl- gren, which I am sending to Baltimore by bearer of dispatches, so that they may be received to-morrow. Mr. Fulton, the proprietor of the Baltimore American, comes as passenger, with a dispatch for Mr. Fox, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, which I give you ver- batim, as follows: FORT MONROE, VA., September 3, 1863. Hon. G. V. Fox, Assistant Secretary of the Navy: Steamship Spaulding arrived from Morris Island. Sailed noon, Monday. Passen- gers, Commander Downes, Lieutenant Harmony, of the Nahant, sent north by med- ical survey. Commodore Davis ordered to the Nahant. Stormy weather for ten days had checked naval operations. All in readiness awaiting favorable weather. Wednesday night the admiral went up to Sumter with monitors, Ironsides, Ma- haska, and Ottawa, but, the storm increasing, was compelled to return at 3 oclock. Moultrie discovered the movement and fired on Patapsco. On Monday, when the Spaulding sailed, the Weehawken was up, shelling Gregg. Rebels raised another gun on the ruins of Sumter Saturday. Sunday, island batteries enewed bombard- ment of Sumter, dismounting guns and damaging the front parapet, now a useless ruin. Monitor Lehigh arrived Sunday afternoon. Fine condition; passed through terrible storm, but behaved admirably. Steamer Home also arrived Sunday. Opera- tions of General Gillmore progressing with great vigor. His approaches so close Wagner combatants throwing stones and hand-grenades. On Wednesday drove the enemy from rifle-pits on the left advance line 100 yards, and captured 78 prisoners, including 2 officers. Mounting new guns all around the island, many of them to shell the city. Monitors weathering storm, well inside the bar, anchors holding. The admiral is in good spirits and confident of success. C. C. FULTON. In addition, I have gleaned some particulars which I judge may be interesting to you, and therefore send. The assault, which the Richmond papers of the 29th reported to have taken place o~i Wednesday night, the 28th, and to have been repulsed, was in reality an attack on the enemys rifle-pits on Vinegar Hill, in front Qf Q~v Page 81 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 81 eral Gilimores left, and was completely successful. General ~3fill- more took the rifle-pits, with prisoners, & c.S, and by this advanced his left flank abont 100 yards. His approaches are now within 40 yards of the ditch of Fort Wagner, and our miners are within hear- ing of the enemys miners, who are believed to be countermining. Fort Wagner now fires but ~eldom, having only one or two heavy guns in use. The rest of her armament consists of light guns, which are used with effect to repel assaults. Battery Gregg and Fort John- son, together with a battery called Simkins, erected by the rebels on James Island, close to the woods near Secessionville, give the most trouble. These batteries on James Island fire at intervals both night and day, but with trifling effect on our batteries and men. On Saturday morning last the rebels brought a schooner-load of cotton-bales to Fort Sumter, and erected a battery for one gun on the right-shoulder angle, opening fire from it about dark. General Gill- more opened his batteries at daybreak on Sunday, and by the time the Spaulding left, the gun, cotton-bales, and all had been swept away. Fort Sumter is now a mass of ruins, with no guns serviceable. General Gillmore is understood to be erecting new batteries as rap- idly as possible to counterbalance the rebel batteries on James Island, and also to throw shells into Charleston. It is reported that several of the 200-pounder Parrotts have burst, but that the 100-pounder Parrotts stood well. The gun in the Marsh Battery, erected to throw shells into Charleston, burst, and has been replace dby sea-coast mortars. Several torpedoes have burst under the monitors, but produced little effect. Fort Moultrie has tried to shell our batteries and troops on Morris Island, but most of the shells fall short in the water. The health of the troops is reported to be much improved by the cool weather attending the late storm, which has been favor- able to the work on shore, but unfavorable to the operations by water. The force on shore seems to be ample. Six deserters fromh Fort Moultrie report much dissatisfaction existing among the North Carolina regiments at Charleston; also, that all the shots from our batteries that go over the wall fired at strike the northwest wall in reverse, going through that wall and falling into the water beyond. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General, Gomrnanding. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 18634.5o a. m. General GILLMORE: Shall the Ironsides then begin the attack, as was agreed upon? DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 18635.05 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Yes, let her begin in the morning. She should fire well to the right, so as to avoid our trenches. GILLMORE, General. 6 R RVOL xxviii, PT I Page 82 [CaAI~. XL. 82 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN i~IID. AND E. FLA. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 18636.10 a. m. General GILLMORE: Please have your extreme advance marked by an American flag, and if the fire of the Ironsides injures the trenches have a white flag. waved over the American flag. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 186310.10 a. m. Lieutenant PRESTON, Flag-Officer: I propose another trial to-night. The failure last night* was owing to Mr. iligginsons acting without orders. My troops, when they passed down to the mouth of the creek, met him returning with a captured boat. Musketry had been resorted to in making the capture, and Cummings Point was alarmed. GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 18631.50 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: I shall try Cummings Point to-night, and want the sailors again early. Will you please send in two or three monitors, just before dark, to open on Moultrie as a diversion? The last time they were in they stopped re-enforcements, and may do so to-night. I do not want any fire in the rear. Please answer immediately. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 18632.30 p. m. General GILLMORE: As your request is at variance with the written programme, I have sent Lieutenant Preston ashore to see you on the subject. DAHLGREN, Admiral. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 18635.30 p. m. General GILLMORE: At what time this p. m. can you dispense with the Ironsides fire? DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 18635.45 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Let her cease now. If we do not succeed to-night, I suppose she will open again at sunrise; if we do succeed, a red light will be shown * The above dispatch has reference to an attempted assault of Battery Gregg from small boats, on the night of the 4th. The object was to spike the guns and blow up the magazine.GILLMORE Page 83 CHAP XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 83 from the water near Gregg. In that case I expect a monitor in on to-morrows high tide. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 18636.50 p. in. General GILLMORE: The Ironsides will resume fire at sunrise, unless a red light is shown by you at Gregg. High water to-morrow at 2 p. in., when an effort will be made to put a monitor close up to Gregg. DAHLGREN, Admiral. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 18638.30 p. m. General GILLMORE: If you show a red light to-night, do you want a monitor to move up near Gregg at 2 a. in. or 2 p. ni. to-niorrow? DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 18639 p. in. Admiral DAHLGREN: No red light will be shown to-night. By arrangement with Mr. Preston, two monitors were to go in as a diversion to keep off any re-enforcements while my party is at work on Gregg. The monitors iieed not remain after 1 oclock. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 5, 186310 p. in. General GILLMORE: There are two monitors up now near Sumter, with orders to fire to the right and left of it, by way of a diversion. If you wish it, I will send more up. I will send them orders to retire at 1 oclock. DAHLGREN, Admiral. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, ]Iiliorris Island, S. U, September 5, 1863. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN Gommanding South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: DEAR SIR: There is no change in the programme for to-night, ex- cepting so far as the monitors firing on Gregg is concerned. The idea is, that while we are assaulting Gregg, no re-enforcenients shall be approaching in our rear and no firing shall take place in that direction, and that the monitors shall remain iii (in pairs) and cut off communication with Ciz~rrirnings Point, directing their fire on Nioultrie or Sumter Page 84 84 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. The programme for to-morrow to ~oimnence the same as to-day; i. e., the New Ironsides to engage Wagner at sunrise, uhiess there are strong reasons to the contrary. Wagner will be assaulted to- morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient seryant, Q. A. GILLMORE Brigadier- General, Gornmanling. OFF MORRIs ISLAND, September 6, 18637.35 a. m. General GILLMORE: Do you want the fire of all the monitors on Gregg and Wagner this morning? Do you propose to assault at low tide? Did you succeed last night? DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 6, 18638.30 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: We found the en@niy prepared at Cummings Point, and failed. I do not want the monitors fire at all. I would like a slow fire from the Ironsides on Wagner. We are breaching the bomb-proof, and will not assault at this low tide. GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, September 6, 18631.35 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Our approaches have reached the ditch of Fort Wagner. Will you please have the Ironsides keep up a slow but steady fire on Wag- ner through the day? I will write you more fully in regard to the plans, or see you myself this afternoon. GILLMOIRE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 6, 18639 p. m. General GILLMORE: The mode of signals for stop p lug our fire at the moment of assault to-morrow morning about 9 oclock is liable to uncertainty. I would suggest, therefore, that the moment the Ironsides begins very rapid fire, say at about half after 8 oclock, she shall h6ist a red flag, and when the half hour of rapid fire shall cease, this flag shall be hauled down, which will indicate the entire cessation of her fire. The fire of all the monitors is to cease when a red flag is hauled down on the mast, unless directed against re-enforcements coming up from Gregg to assist the enemy. The attention of commanding officers is par- ticularly called to the delicate exertions required of them at this important moment, DAHLGREN, Admirq Page 85 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 85 OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 6, 186310 p. m. General GILLMORE: Does the signal for cease firing I suggest in my last message meet your approval? DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 6, 186310.30 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: The signal for the assault will be the hauling down of the red flag on the Ironsides. I shall deploy some troops between Wagner and Gregg; do not fire into them. I would like the monitors to engage Moultrie a little before 9 oclock. I would like to send a signal offi- cer on board the Ironsides early in the morning. GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, September 6, 186310.50 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: We may expect a heavy fire from Gregg to-morrow. Will you direct a very heavy fire on that battery as soon as the assault be gins? GILLMORIE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 6, 1863-11.15 p. m. General GILLMORE: Three of the monitors will move over to engage Gregg at half after 8. The remaining monitors will keep up a rapid fire on Gregg. * You can, of course, send a signal officer on board the Ironsides to facilitate communications. I shall be in signaling distance, how- ever, if you should wish a different arrangement than that already agreed upon. DAHLGREN, Admiral. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, South End Folly Island, September 6, 1863. Brigadier-General SCHIMMELFENNIG: GENERAL: I have made application for authority to purchase some large boats for use in carrying troops from this island to those adja- cent. I hope to hear from them at once. Captain Balch says you have made application for him to land 100 men at Legareville to- morrow morning. He can do so, he says, if you can get them on his vessel. Have you any means of so doing? The quartermaster will supply you with anything he may have. If you are fired on from Legareville, I wish you to burn the town. If you can make your way, under cover of the gunboat, about a mile, or little more, up the * Doubtless ought to read Wagner and not Gregg Page 86 s. o. A~n c~. ~ox~s, ANP TN Mil7x AND ~. PtA. ciHAP. ~L. stream, you will find some horses and mules behind the houses near the shore. If you can get there, seiz~i~ them as soon as you have ex- amined the ground around Legareville, which you will do with a view to prevent the enemy erecting any batteries to reach our lines, and to see if any have been already commenced. I wish you to re- connoiter Kiawah Island thoroughly. By frequent patrols of islands affording opportunities for the erection of batteries by the rebels, we shall do all we can without an increased force. I am, general, with great respect, your obedient servant, GEO. H. GORDON, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. MORRIS ISLAND, September 7, 18631.15 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: A deserter just in reports Wagner evacuated. GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, September 7, 18634.15 a. m. Admiral DAIILGREN: The monitors are not to fire on Cummiugs Point this a. m. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 7, 1863. General GILLMORE: The monitors will not open on Gregg, or between Wagner and Gregg. Do you wish them to engage Moultrie two hours or so be- fore the assault? DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 7, 18635 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: We hold Wagner now, and are pushing on to Gregg. GILLMORE, General. MORRIS ISLAND, September 7, 18635.10 a. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: The whole island is ours, but the enemy have escaped us. GILLMORE, General Page 87 eHAP. ~LJ CORRI~SPOND1~NOF, 1~T0.IrntON. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 7, 18636.35 a. m. General GILLMORE: I have sent a flag of truce to demand the surrender of Sumter. If not complied with, I will move up with all the iron-dads and en- gage it. DAHLGREN, Admiral. MORRIS ISLAND, September 7, 18633.20 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Have you received an answer to your summons to Sumter~ GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 7, 18634 35 p. m. General GILLMORE: I have. He declined to surrender Sumter, or to receive any flag till the firing on his steamer yesterday was explained. DAHLGREN, Admiral. FLAG-STEAMER PHILADELPHIA, Off Morris Island, September 7, 1863. General Q. A. GILLMORE, U. S. Army, Gomdg. Department of the South, Morris Island, S. U.: GENERAL: I desire to procure as large a side-wheel steamer as can cross this bar, to be used as a ram against the obstructions in the channel between Sumter and Moultrie. Have you a fast steamer under charter that could be used for this service, such, for instance, as the Spaulding, or one of greater draught of water? I have not a suitable one at my disposal. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, Uomdg. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. MORRIS ISLAND, September 8, 18631 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Your dispatch of 11.15 to-day and your letter of yesterday are just received. As soon as I can get any good guns on Cummings Point, I will use them whenever you prefer. I am just dispatching a letter by one of my aides to explain my views more fully. GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 8, 18632.30 p. m. General GILLMORE: ii am going to assault Fort Sumter to-night. DAHLGREN, Admiral Page 88 88 s. c. AND GA. COASTS AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. MORRIS ISLAND, September 8, 18636.55 p. m. Admiral DAHLGREN: Your dispatch, by signal, stating that you intended to assault Sum- ter to-night, was received by me an hour after I had dispatched my letter by one of my aides informing you that I intended the same thing. There should be but one commander in an operation of this kind, to insure success and prevent mistakes. I have designated two small regiments. Will your party join with them, the whole to be ui~der command of the senior officer, or will the parties confer to- gether and act in concert? The former method is much the best. What do you say? GILLMORE, General. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 8, 18637.10 p. m. General GILLMORE: I have assembled 500 men, and I cannot consent to let the com- mander be other than a naval officer. Will you be kind enough to tell me what time you move, and what will be the watchword to prevent collision? The rank of my commanding officer will be lieu- tenant-colonel, but if it will be of service in avoiding any question of rank, I will send one of the rank of colonel who has done the duty of commodore, the equal of brigadier-general. DAHLGREN, Admiral. SEPTEMBER 8, 1863. Admiral DAHLGREN: You decline to act in concert with me or allow the senior officer to command the assault on Sumter, but insist that a naval officer must command the party.* Why this should be so in assaulting a fortifi- cation, I cannot see. I am so fearful that some accident will take place between our parties that I would recall my own if it were not too late. I sent you the watchword by special messenger, who has returned. We must trust to chance and hope for the best. No matter who gets the fort, if we place our flag over it. GILLMORE, General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 73. ~ In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., Sept. 9, 1863. The brigadier-general commanding desires to make this public acknowledgment of the benefits for which his command has been indebted to the U. S. Sanitary Commission, and to express his thanks to the gentlemen whose humane efforts in procuring and distribut- ing much needed articles of comfort have so materially alleviated the sufferings of the soldiers. * Only the first thirty words of this dispatch were sent by signals; the rest were communicated to acting flag-officer, Lieutenant Preston, on the same evening. GILLMORE Page 89 CHiP. XL.] CORRE8PONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 89 Especial gratitude is due to iDr. M. M. Marsh, medical inspector of the commission, through whose efficiency, energy, and zeal, the wants of the troops have been promptly ascertalijed, and the resources of the commission made available for every portion of the army. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 150. ~ Morris Island, S. 0., September 9, 1863. An attempt will be made to-night to carry Fort Sumter by assault. The regiments detailed for this purpose are the Tenth Connecticut and Twenty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteers. Colonel Osborn, of the Twenty-fourth Massachusetts, will command the party. He will be accompanied by Maj. 0. 5. Sanford, Seventh Connecticut Volun- teers, on the staff of the brigadier-general commanding the post, who, having carefully reconnoitered the route to be taken, will be able to advise Colonel Osborn of it. One hundred additional men for oarsmen have been detailed from the Seventh Connecticut and One hundred and fourth Pennsylvania Volunteers. The men will be embarked at the bridge, immediately after sunset, and the assault will be made at the earliest momeimt possible. Should the assault succeed, a red countersign light will be immediately burned from the parapet of the work. After the capture of the fort, the force will return at once, leaving 100 men as a garrison. These men must shelter themselves as far as possible in the uninjured casemates, and they will be supplied with provisions to-morrow night. A signal officer will accompany the party, who will remain with the garrison to be left in the fort. The plan of the attack has been communicated verbally to Colonel Osborn. A red light burned on the fleet prior to the arrival of Colonel Osborns party, will indicate that a similar attack has been successfully made by the navy. On withdrawing the force, the boats will be brought into Vincents Creek, on the left of the approaches to Wagner. Every man will have the countersign Detroit, and will use it as a watchword in making the assault. By order of Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry: ADRIAN TERRY, captain, and Assistant Adjutant- General. MORRIS ISLAND, September 10, 186312.45 p. m. Admiral DAIILGREN: In reply to your letter of the 7th, asking if I had a large side- wheel steamer under charter which would answer as a ram against the obstrnctions in the channel between Sumter and Moultrie, I beg leave to state, after making inquiry, that there is but one steamer in the department that meets the description, viz, the Ben De Ford. I hesitate to spare her for a use which would doubtless insure her de- struction, and seriously cripple any transportation, until I have time to get another to replace her. What time would you require her? GILLMORE, General Page 90 90 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, A~D IN MID. AND E. FtA. ttHAP. kL. OFF MORRIS ISLAND, September 10, 18633,20 p. m. General GILLMORE: I hope you can spare the Ben De Ford. That the risk is great there is no doubt, but if successful it should pay. I want to begin as soon as you can turn her over to me, and will return her the next day, if possible. DAHLGREN, Admiral. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., September 10, 1863. Brig. Gen. ISRAEL VOGDES, Gomdg. U. S. Forces, North End Folly Island, S. 0.: GENERAL: The brigadier-general commanding directs me to in- form you that during his temporary absence from his headquarters, the forces on Morris and Folly Islands will be under the command of Brig. Gen. A. H. Terry. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. FLAG-STEAMER PHILADELPHIA, Off Morris Island, September 10, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Coin nding Confederate Forces, Charleston, S. C.: SIR: I have received a copy of a communication from your chief of staff to the commander of Fort Snmter, in regard to alleged dis- courtesy to flag of truce sent by you to me. You are altogether misinformed. The steamer sent by you was guilty of impropriety, in entering much farther within our lines than was necessary for its purpose, and no doubt received notice to that effect. General Gill- more complained to me on the spot, that his batteries were being ex- posed to the view of those on land, and I observed the fact myself. This was rather sharp practice, which your officer omitted to make known to you. On the other hand, when a flag of truce was sent by me in rela- tion to the firing at our men in the water, I noticed its being fired at so often that I was puzzled to know what it meant. No doubt you were not cognizant of these facts, but you ought to have been so before asking explanations. Now, the fact is, that under existing circumstances all communications are limited to the wants of pris- oners, and there I am willing to leave them. If you choose to listen to the pretexts of those who carry your flags of truce, and trump up allegations of discourtesy in order to cover their own practices,so be it, though the result will be hard on our prisoners, who receive letters, clothing, and money. Your own men will not suffer, for their comforts are better at- tended to with us than if they were not prisoners. I shall continue to send flags of truce when the necessity arises. You may refuse them or not Page 91 dHAP. XL.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 91 As for any question between yourself and General Gilimore, that is no concern of mine. General Gilimore is abundantly able to take care of his own part. I believe that the visit of your steamer coincided with another event which admits of considerable explanation. That night one of the few escapes through the blockade occurred. The captain of the steamer is, if I am correctly informed, the person charged with having allowed our men to be fired at in the water. If he falls into my hands I will give him an opportunity of disproving the charge. So you perceive that this demand for explanation ends where such usually do, and I suppose will be considered as offensive as the orig- inal grievance, which is certainly not intended. I am nuable to perceive why you choose to communicate with me through your chief of staff and the commander of Fort Sumter, instead of addressing me directly. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Uear-Admiral, Comdg. S. Atlantic Blockading Squadron. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 74. in the Field, lljijorris Island, 5. 0., Sept. 11, 1863. I. Furloughs, not to exceed thirty days, will be granted at these headquarters, upon the recommendation of regimental corn manders, to enlisted men who have been distinguished for gallantry or good conduct in the present campaign. The number granted in each regiment will not exceed 2 per cent. of the force present for duty on the day of application. Each application will be required to bear the certificate of the com- manding officer that it is not in excess of the above percentage. These furloughs will be granted to 2 enlisted men from each com- pany and detachment serving the batteries on Morris Island, upon the recommendation of the company or datachnient commander, without regard to the number present for duty. II. Enlisted men will in no case be allowed to occupy the place of commissioned officers, on parade, inspection, or any occasion of cere- mnony. A recommendation for promotion to the rank of commis- sioned officer will not be regarded as entitling an enlisted man to exercise authority or to wear the uniform or occupy the place in line of a commissioned officer. A non-commissioned officer will not exercise authority over another who is his senior by date of appointment. Commissioned and non-commissioned officers will be required on all occasions when on duty to wear the appropriate badges and arms of their rank or grade, as prescribed by regulations. III. All officers and agents doing duty in the subsistence depart- ment in the Department of the South will report, in writing, on the last day of each month, to Lieut. Col. M. R. Morgan, chief commis- sary of subsistence, their station and the nature of their duties for tha month. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 92 92 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [.CHAP. XL. IIDQRS. SEVENTH REGIMENT CONNECTICUT VOLUNTEERS, Camp Rodman, iiforris Island~, September 12, 18638 p. m. Capt. A. TERRY, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I submit my report as general officer of the day for the twenty-four hours now closing. The grand guard immediately commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel McConihe, One hundred and sixty-ninth New York, field officer of trenches, was posted as follows: Lieutenant Birdsall, 1 officer and 75 men, in Fort Gregg; Captain Stevens, One hundred and twelfth New York, on picket between Gregg and Wagner at night, with 75 men; Lieutenant-Colonel Carpenter, One hundred and twelfth New York, with portions of One hundred and twelfth, One hundred and seventeenth, One hundred and sixty-ninth New York, 258 men, in Wagner; and the balance under Major Burton, Thirteenth Indiana, between the second parallel and Wagner. A lieutenant and 30 men were on guard at the first parallel. The requisite changes were made at daylight. Additional guards on the right of the sixth parallel and on the east side of Wagner were rendered necessary to check straggling, as I personally sent back to their places in the trenches several squads of men, some without equipments or coats, wandering up to Wag- ner for curiosity. Some had and some had not obtained pretended leave even of their company commanders. Aside from other con- siderations, the humanity of the orders against straggling is evident, for of the half dozen casualties that came to my knowlege3 being fatal injuriesseveral happened to men wholly out of p lace. Four oil-lanterns were promptly furnished for Fort Wagner upon my application to yourself. It will be necessary to send up oil. A police partyit would save trouble and clashing if the engineer officer would take it directly from their fatigue detailshould imme- diately remove andbur a arge quantity of refuse animal arid vege- table matter lying about the fort, hoe and sweep out the bomb-proof, and carefully scatter a good quantity of chloride of lime. Unpleas- ant sights and smells are too common there. Some powder lies about in limber chests, too The enemys artillery chiefly played~ upon Gregg and vicinity, though there were many vicious shots sent toward Wagner. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. R. HAWLEY, Colonel Seventh Connecticut Volunteers. WASHINGTON, D. C., September 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Comdg. Department of the South, Morris Island, S. C.: GENERAL: It gives me great pleasure to forward the inclosed ap- pointment of major-general of volunteers. No promotion has been more handsomely earned. You have done everything that you pro- posed and everything that was hoped or expected. It now only re- mains for the navy to carry out their part of the programme. I heartily congratulate you on your distinguished success. Very respectfully, your obedient servant. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief Page 93 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTON. 93 WASHINGTON, D. C.. September 13, 1863. Major-General GILLMORE, Morris island, S. C.: GENERAL: The President and the Secretary of War are both of opinion that YOU ought not to leave Morris Island at the present time. There are special reasons for this. A vacant brigadier-generalcy is left for some officer of your com- mand. Please send your recommendations immediately. Yours, truly, H. W. HALLECK. GENERAL ORDERS, ~. HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 76. In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., Sept. 13, 1863. So much of General Orders, No. 74, as provides for furloughs to be granted to 2 men from each company or detachment serving a battery, without regard to the number present for duty, is hereby countermanded. The same ratio will be observed for detachments as for regiments. All the troops in the field belonging to any one regiment will be united for this purpose, and the selections made by the senior officer on duty. By order of Brig. Gen Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. FORT MONROE, VA., September 15, 1863. (Received 11.55 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: The steamer Nellie Pentz has arrived from Hilton Head, S. C., which place she left on Saturday, the 12th, at 8 a. in. Captain Biggs reports the arrival of the steamer Cosmopolitau at Hilton Head, from Morris Island, on Friday evening, and that the captain of that vessel told him that on Thursday night, at 12 oclock, one-half of James Island was taken by our troops, including all but two of the rebel batteries, and that the white flag was flying over the shattered walls of Fort Moultrie. Captain Biggs passed Charleston Bar at 4 p. m. on Saturday, at which time he saw what he took to be a white flag on Fort Moultrie. There was no firing, and two monitors were lying between Forts Moultrie and Sumter. I do not credit the report, because it does not appear reliable. The steamer Cosmopolitan does not always circulate correct news, as I know. Nothing of this kind appears in the Richmond papers of the 12th; besides the Confederate flag can easily be mistak~n for a white flag at a distance. The flag- of-truce boat went up yesterday, and is expected down to-night or to-morrow morning, when I shall be able to give you the correct news. J. G. FOSTER, Major- General Page 94 94 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. GENERAL ORDERS.] HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., Sept. 15, 1863. It is with no ordinary feelings of gratification and pride that the brigadier-general Commanding is enabled to congratulate this arm~ upon the signal succe55 which has crowned the enterprise in whic it has been engaged. Fort Sumter is destroyed. The scene where onr countrys flag suffered its first dishonor you made the theater of one of its proudest triumphs. The fort has been in the possession of the enemy for more than two years; has been his pride and boast; has been strengthened by every appliance known to military science, and has defied the assaults of the most powerful and gallant fleet the world ever saw; but it has yielded to your courage and patient labor. Its walls are now crum- bled to ruins, its formidable batteries are silenced, and, though a hostile flag still floats over it, the fort is a harmless and helpless wreck. Forts Wagner and Gregg, works rendered memorable by their pro- tracted resistance and the sacrifice of life they have cost, have also been wrested from the enemy by your persevering courage and skill, and the graves of your fallen comrades rescued from desecration and contumely. You now hold in undisputed possession the whole of Morris Island, and the city and harbor of Charleston lie at the mercy of your artil- lery from the very spot where the first shot was fired at your coun- trys flag and the rebellion itself was inaugurated. To you, the officers and soldiers of this command, and to the gal- lant navy which has co-operated with you, are due the thanks of your commander and your country. You were called upon to en- counter untold privations and dangers, to undergo unremitting and exhausting labors, to sustain severe and disheartening reverses. How nobly your patriotism and zeal have responded to the call, the re- sults of the campaign will show and your commanding general gratefully bears witness. Q. A. GILLMORE Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., September 16, 1863. Brigadier-General CULLUM, Chief of Staff, Washington, D. C.: Can you get the steamer McClellan ordered here to report to nie? I waiit a steamer just like her very much. She leaves for the north to-day, having brought down ordnance stores. Sincerely, your friend, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier-General. [Indorsements.] SEPTEMBER 21, 1863. Respectfully referred to the Quartermaster-General for remark. H. W. HALLECK General-in-dhi~f Page 95 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 95 QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, September 21, 1863. Respectfully returned to the General-in-Chief. The steamers MDClellan, Arago, Continental, and Cahawba form a regular line of steamers between New York and New Orleans. The two latter have been retained by General Banks. The rt~ten- tion of the McClellan will entirely break up this arrangement. She was sent from New York to Hilton Head on the 5th instant, with stores, the great number of recent departures from New York for New Orleans doubtless permitting her to be dispensed with at that time. CHAS. THOMAS, Acting Quartermaster- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQR5. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 77. In the Field, MorrisIsland, S. C., Sept. 17, 1863. I. It has come to the knowledge of the brigadier-general com- manding that the detachments of colored troops detailed for fatigue duty have been employed, in one instance at least, to prepare camps and perform menial duty for white troops. Such use of these details is unauthorized and improper, and is hereafter expressly prohibited. Commanding officers of colored regiments are directed to report promptly to these headquarters any violations of this order which may come to their knowledge. II. Hereafter no civilian and no officer, excepting in cases provided for by Paragraph II, of General Orders, No. 277, current series, War Department, will be allowed a Government horse for his pri- vate use. Officers entitled by law to forage will be allowed to purchase horses from the quartermasters department in accordance with the rules prescribed by regulations and in general orders from the War Department, and horses so purchased will in no case be exchanged. All public horses now in use by individuals, except in cases coming within the order above mentioned, will be immediately purchased as herein provided or turned in to the quartermasters department. Officers desiring to be provided with horses under the provisions of General Orders, No. 277, must obtain the permission of the brigadier- general commanding the department, and all officers now holding such permission must have the same renewed. Commanding officers of regiments, brigades, and posts are charged with the execution of this order. The paragraph of General Orders, No. 277, above referred to, is as follows: II. Officers falling in temporary command of bodies of troops, to command which they should be mounted, or employed temporarily on staff or special duty which, for the occasion, requires them to be furnished with horses, will, upon the certificate to that effect and order of a general officer commanding a corps or de- partment, or of the highest independent commander on the spot, not being less than a brigade commander, be provided with the requisite horses and horse equip- ments for the service required of them by the quartermasters department. These will be receipted and accounted for by the officer receiving them, and will be turned in again to the quartermasters department when the mounted service for which they were drawn shall have terminated. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-Generc{ Page 96 96 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, llliorris Island, S. C., September 22, 1863. Major-General PECK, Commanding at New Berne, N. C.: GENERAL: Brigadier-General Wilds brigade arrived here from North Carolina destitute of almost everything necessary for field service, excepting their arms, having been compelled by the haste in which they moved to leave behind their knapsacks, camp equipage, and the officers horses and baggage. I have detailed two officers from the brigade to go to New Berne for this property, and have furnished a steamer for the special purpose. I respectfully request that you will afford them such facilities as may be in your power to enable them to obtain the property and return immediately. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GJLLMORE lliliajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, JLliorris Island, S. C., September 24, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, Washington, D. C.: Mv DEAR SIR: I am in receipt of your complimentary letter for~ warding my appointment of major-general of volunteers. I am pleased that my services here have been appreciated by my superiors. A letter is herewith transmitted, * which I desire you to lay before the honorable Secretary of War, with such indorsement as you may deem proper. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GJLLMORE, lliliajor- General of Volunteers. WASHINGTON, D. C., September 26, 1863. Major-General GILLMORE, ]iliorris Island, S. C.: GENERAL: The Quartermaster-General reports that all the steam- ers on the line from New York to New Orleans, excepting the Mc- Clellan, have been taken off for the use of General Banks, and that if this vessel should be sent to you now the line must be entirely broken up, which would cause great inconvenience to the service, as there are no vessels of this class to replace her. Perhaps General Banks may soon release some of the vessels de- tained by him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, ____________________________________ General-in-Chief. * Relating to the change of date of his commission Page 97 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 97 FLAG-STEAMER PHILADELPHIA, Off Morris Island, September 26, 1863. Maj. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, U. S. Army, Commanding Department of the South: DEAR SIR: The rather limited means at my disposal for operat- ing upon the interior lines of the harbor renders it very desirable that t7he enemys resistance should be reduced as much as possible by whatever means you may possess. If, therefore, you can complete the reduction of Sumter by your batteries on Cummings Point, it would be of material assistance to me in the outset. I have no doubt I could do this with the iron-dads, but so much of their power has already been expended, and so much will be re- quired after passing Fort Sumter, that it will be highly important to spare them as much as possible. With Sumter in our possession, the obstructions ranging from that work to Moultrie. whatever they are, would be removab 1 e with no great trouble and little risk, and I should advance upon the next series of defenses with the least possible expenditure of means, and with the iron-dads in the best condition. May I ask, therefore, when your batteries may be able to operate on sumter, and whether 1 may depend on your driving the enemy out of it? I shall be glad to contribute any cannon you may need to complete your works. 1 think you will agree with me that it is good policy to vursue this course, rather than to expend the monitors, of which shall have only seven, and will need every one fully in attempting to make my way up the harbor. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, Corndg. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Morris Island, S. C., September 27, 1863. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN, Comdg. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron: DEAR SIR: I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of yesterday, asking me at what time my batteries may be able to operate on Sumter, and whether you can depend upon my driving the enemy out of it, with a view to save the use of the monitors, of which so much of their power has already been expended. I will open on Sumter at any time you are ready to move, even to-morrow morning, if you desire it. I judge from the general tenor of your communication that the occupation of Sumter by us, or its evacuation by the enemy, is deemed essential in order to secure the removal of the channel ob- structions between it and Sullivans Island, and insure the success of the naval operations pending in this quarter. This is a condition newly impose d and somewhat grave in character. That Fort Sumter possessed no power to harm the monitors in their passage up the h arbor when our breaching batteries ceased firing on the 1st instant, is, I believe, generally conceded. At any 7 R RVOL XXVIII, PT I Page 98 98 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL rate, the enemy freely admit it in their public prints, deserters and prisoners confirm it, and two successive engagements, each of sev- eral hours duration, between the mbnitors and the Sullivans Jsland batteries, failed to draw a shot from Sumter, although she was within easy range of the fleet. You will doubtless remember, also, your own statement that it was not Sumter you feared, as its guns had been removed to Sullivans Island. It is known, however, that one single gun (a smooth-bore 32- pounder) remained mounted in an embrasure looking directly to- ward Charleston, but it could not be brought to bear upon a vessel entering the inner harbor until she got well into Rebellion Roads, considerably over a mile distant. What other guns the enemy may have placed there recently, taking advantage ot the three weeks lull in operations against him, is unknown to me. As to the enter channel obstructions, and the practicability of their being removed, the gun above referred to does not cover or protect them at all, and, according to the latest accounts, parties operating against them would be exposed to no fire from Sumter, except that of small-arms. What they would be likely to suffer from the Sullivans Island batteries, if discovered, you are doubtless as well, if not better, able to judge than myself. The fire from that directioll would, beyond question, be immeasurably more severe than any that could be de- livered from the ruins of Fort Sumter. With regard, therefore, to our occupation of Sumter as prelimi- nary and accessory to the renioval of the outer obstructions, it be- comes a mere question of the comparative loss of life and prospects of success likely to ensue from two distinct methods of operation, both having the same object in view, viz, the passage of the moni- tors by those obstructions. In other words, the question is, shall we attempt to carry Sumter by assault, and hold it under a concentric fire upon all its faces from batteries within easy range and occupy- ing three-fifths of the circumference of a circle of which Sumter is the center, or shall we remove the channel obstructions abreast of Sumter while the latter is held by the enemy? It is easy to see which of these operations is attended with tb e greatest degree of peril and the least prospect of success. I am myself willing to attempt the removal or destruction of the outer line of obsti uctions, rather than sacrifice men in carr in a work that possesses no power to harni an iron-clad fleet that has already repulsed omme naval assault from small boats, that would be held with difficulty at the present time if we possessed it, and which must fall into our hands whenever the naval part of the pro- gramme before Charleston is carried out. All the means at my (lisposal I am willing to expend freely, and even profusely, in order to secure that measure of success which is expected of us. I am unable to see any real advantage in sacrificing life in order to possess Sumter just now, and am ready to undertake the removal of such obstructioiis as are in any way protected by it. I am just in the act of moving my headquarters to Folly Island, which has prevented my calling to see you to-day, as I intended. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, ]JIaJor-Gcnerat of Volunteers, Oonimctnding Page 99 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 99 FORT MONROE, VA., September 27, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 10 ~. in.) General-in- Chief: The steamer Spaulding has just arrived from Charleston which place she left at 8 p. m. on Thursday, the 24th. The captain reports nothing new. The batteries on Cummings Point were rapidly ap- proaching completion, and guns were being mounted. The enemy fire at intervals from their batteries on Sullivans and James Islands. The 300-pounder Parrott has again burst at the. muzzle. The new 300-pounder Parrott is not yet landed. The Arago was to sail after the Spaulding, with mails, & c., for New York, where she should arrive on Tuesday morning. J. G. FOSTER, lliliajor- General. HEADQUARTERS FOLLY ISLAND, September 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Commanding First Brigade: GENERAL: General Gordon desires you to endeavor to ascertain, by scouts and skillful observation on Coles Island, if any change has taken place on James Island in the position of the enemy; also if any addition has been made to his force. He thinks it probable that the force marching through Secessionville, as reported by General Vogdes officer, was nothing more that an increased guard at night over their position in front of Secessionville. If it was an unusual force, it may have been caused by the landing of marines at the south end of Coles Island, of which, as well as all movements in this di- rection, the enemy are undoubtedly cognizant. rrhe general further lATlshes you to strengthen the position on Kiawah, this side of the first creek that divides the island, by abatis and by excavating rifle-pits in rear. On Coles Island, on our side of the bridge which separates us from the eneniy, the general desires a shelter of logs thrown up, with abatis to cover the approach to the bridge, and the bridge rendered entirely impassable, if not so already. The general has directed the quartermaster to furnish any facility for constructing a landing for Kiawah. Detail an intelligent officer to superintend the work immediately. We should know more of James Island, but can only do it at present through a secret reconnaissance. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN C. GRAY, JR., Second Lient., Actg. Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 546. f In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., Sept. 28, 1863. * * * * * * * IX. Col. F. A. Osborn, Twenty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteers, will proceed with his regiment to Saint Augustine, and assume com- mand of that post Page 100 100 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. X. The Ninety-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers will proceed to Fernandina and relieve the Eleventh Maine Volunteers, now occu- pying that post. The Eleventh M~iine Volunteers, upon being re- lieved, will proceed to Morris Island and report for duty to Brigadier- General Terry, commanding that post. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General.. FLAG-STEAMER PHILADELPHIA, Off Morris Island, September 29, 1863. Maj. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Commanding Department of the South: DEAR SIR: Yours of the 27th, in answer to mine of the 26th, was received about 10 oclock at night ~n the 27th. The reply contained in the first paragraph, that you will open on Sumter at any time I am ready to move, even to-morrow, if I desire it, is entirely satisfactory, and meets the sole purpose of my letter, if you refer to the batteries from Wagner to Gregg. And here I should, therefore, have concluded this communication, were it not for the strange misapprehension that pervades four sub- h ich sequent pages of remarks, and w justice to myself requires me to notice. Whether one cannon is mounted on Sumter or more, and whether it be a 32-pounder or looks one way or the other, was not in my mind when I wrote the letter of the 26th. I do know that the fort is capable of a severe musketry fire, which will prevent me from using boats to cut away rope obstructions and compel me to risk the foul- ing of the propeller. If this fire did not exist, it might be possible to cover the boats from Moultrie. Now, if Sumter can be rendered incapable of this musketry fire by the fire of Cummin~s Point, it will relieve the moiiitors of the work; and this is very desirable to do, because they have already expended nearly two-thirds of the endurance of their cannon and sustained a loss of six weeks in repairing, in consequence of a co-operation of sixty days in the reduction of Wagner. This is the whole story; and surely there is nothing in a request so plain that would lead to the construction which forms an argu- ment of four pages, no consequences so momentous as need make my first request for a co-operation so serious. Noassaulit is in question. If the cannon will not do it, the remain- der will be on my hands, though I may say that even an assault was not so remote from your calculations at one time. I have not the slightest idea of imposing any new con dition on you whatever, but merely to ask the only co-operation that you can afford me, after having for sixty days yielded cheerfully to every request made of me. Idonotaskyoutoputupbatteriesexpressly for my convenience, but, as y on are so engaged, only to use them, when ready, for a certain probable advantage. Nor do I ask yonforassistanceinremovingtheobstructionsin the channel. There is nothing in my letter to warrant the idea, and your offer to do thismy proper worksounds to me very much a Page 101 C~iAr X CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 101 mine would have souuded to you, if I had proposed to work the trenches when you asked me to keep down the enemys fire. I regret haviug to occupy your time and mine with these remarks, and will couclude as I began, by saying that the auswer in your first paragraph meets all I have to ask, and that I shall not need even that before the repairs of the monitors are finished, which may not be for a conple of weeks. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DAHLGREN, Rear-Admiral, Comdg. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Folly Island, S. C., September 30, 1863. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN, Comdg. S. A. Blockading Squadron, off Morris Island, S. C.: DEAR SIR: I am in receipt of your letter of yesterday in reply to mine of the 27th. I certainly did misinterpret the meaning of certain portions of your letter of the 26th, especially where you ask if you can depend on my driving the enemy out of Sumter, and where you speak of Sumter being in our possession as preliminary to the contem- plated operations against the outer line of obstructions. Your letter of the 29th I understand. I am expected to do what I have made and am making preparations to doopen a heavy fire on Sumter whenever the monitors are ready to move. I have several rifled guns on Cummings Point ready now, and am placing more guns there and some mortars. Five of the breaching guns on my left remain in readiness to open at the same time. Rifled guns cannot be safely used from Wagner while our troops occupy Gregg, as every projectile that turns is liable to drop iiito the latter work. I believe I can prevent any annoyance from Sumter to parties operating against the outer obstructions, and may be able to accom- plish much more, even to the occupation of the work. I most cheerfully accredit to the iron-dads much valuable co-opera- tion in my operations here; but these operations have all had di- rect reference to the immediate end in view, the passage of these iron-dads into the inner harbor. Every shot that I have fired, and every foot of trench that I have dug, have looked to that result, and have, I submit, been co-opera- tion in the strictest sense of the term. It appears to me, therefore, that if no special request for co-o eration has been made by you before, it is simply because the lana forces had to take the lead in executin the rst part of the programme, and there was, conse- quently, no occasion for any such request. It now is my time to play a subordinate part, and all the means under my control are at your disposal for that purpose. What I stipulate for is a continuance of that cordial, open, and sincere interchange of views that has characterized our efforts thus far. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major-General of Volunteers Page 102 102 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. (CHAP. XL. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 548. ~ In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., Sept. 30, 1863. * * * * * * * VIII. Th~ Forty-eighth New York Volunteers, upon being re- lieved by the Twenty-fourth Massachusetts, will proceed to Morris Island and report to Brigadier-General Terry commanding. The quarterniasters department will furnish transportation. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. Abstract from return of the Department of the South, Maj. Gem. Q. A. Gilimore, U. S. Army, commanding, for September, 1863; headquarters Folly Island. Present. ~ Pieces of ~ artillery. For duty. Sick. Command. ~ ~ 5) - IS 0 ~ 0 ~ General headquarters* 19 52 71 72 Morris Island (Terry) 406 5,328 53 2, 193 12,347 14,446 18 Folly Island: North end (Vogdes) 167 3,481 37 1,138 5,405 6,871 17 South end (Gordon) 161 2,958 34 737 4,241 7,447 6 Hilton Head Island (Strawbridge) 78 1,650 6 345 2,693 3, iso Port Royal Island (Saxton) 1118 1,680 11 ~7S7 2,849 3,272 23 8 Fernandina (Plaisted) 16 343 2 68 521 640 Fort Pulaski (Ames) 7 198 7 214 266 Saint Augustine (Strickland) 11 316 20 450 576 Total 983 19) 006 143 5,295 28,831 36,740 23 49 TRANSFERS. 24th Massachusetts, from Morris Island to Saint Augustine. 1st New York Engineers, assigned to General Terrys command September 23. 1st South Carolina (colored), Companies A and F, from Beaufort to Hilton Head. 1st South Carolina (colored), Companies C and K, from Hilton Head to Beaufort. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery B, from Morris 1s1 nd to Folly Island. 3d U. S. Artillery, Battery B, from Morris Island to Folly Island. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., October 3, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: There is nothing of much importance here to report, excepting the increasing sickness in my command. ~ I am not push- ing my defenses on Morris Island as rapidly as I would like to on * Moved to Folly Island September 25. ~ Includes 25 medical officers attached. Includes 467 sick men attached. ~ See Abstract from return for September, above Page 103 CHAP. XL.] 103 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNTON. this account. I have, however, so timed the work there that its completion may be expected to take place as soon as the monitors, 110W undergoiug repairs, are ready for servibe, say fifteen days. I am also constructing small redouhts for some of my pickets stationed in the hummocks between James Island and Morris and Folly Islands. One of these will be in latitude 320 42~ and lon- gitude 790 53~; another will be in latitude 32~41~ and longitude 790 55, and another in latitude 320 40 and longitude 790 59P I am also fortifying the north end of Kiawah Island, to prevent the enemy occupying it and destroying my shipping in the Stono. I again make an appeal for some of the conscripts to which this command is entitled. My officers are north to get them, but meet with no encouragement Can anything be done? A few thousand of them would be of great assistance, and would render it possible to take immediate advantage of any success the navy may meet with in their attempt to enter the inner harbor. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General of Volunteers, Gornmandin~,. WAsHINGTON. October 8. 1863. Major-General GILLMORE, Morris Island: GENERAL: The drafted men, as well as the Governors of their States, were very strongly oppose(l to being sent south during the hot weather. If we had attempted to send theni south most of them would have deserted. We, however, will now fill up your regiments as rapidly as possible. If you have regiments greatly reduced by sickness, we can ex- change them with others. That, however, takes time, and during the exchange so much force is virtually lost to the service. A spy who pretends to have just come from Charleston says that Beauregard has been re-enforced by Andersons brigade of Long- streets corps. He also says that the large gun (Blakely G00-pounder) which was injured has been repaired, and is planted on the battery in front of the city, and that Beauregard has sent to Wilmington for another gun of the same kind. He says that none of the heavy guns in Fort Sumter have been sent to Fort Morgan, Mo bile. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, GORDONS DIvIsION, Folly island, S. C., October 10, 1863. Brig. Gen. GEo. H. GORDON, Gommanding Division: GENERAL: I have the honor to report everything quiet on the picket lines of Coles and Kiawah Islands. The roads and dikes on Coles Island have been completed for the use of horses up to the first large bridges lea ding to the outposts. The rifle-pits ordered have been thrown umv the t~te-de-pont cover- ing the bridge on the right wing has been enlarged and strengthened Page 104 104 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND TN MID. AND E. FLA. LOHAP. XL. the palisade draw on the bridge on the left wing has also been finished. One of the rebel pickets on James Island, in conversation with one of the officers of the One hnndred and twenty-seventh New York Volnnteers, yesterday gave the following information: He asked when we were going to attack them, saying that we had better hnrry np, as they had a large force of negroes at work on James Island, bnilding fortifications; also that a division had jnst retnrned from Virginia, mostly of Sonth Carolina troops. This agrees with the following advertisement in the Charleston Mercury, annexed, underlined red: GREAT BALL OF THE GERMAN VOLUNTEERS LATELY RETURNED FROM VIRGINIA, Will be held in the Hibernia Hall, on Thursday, the 8th of October, 1863. All friends are invited to attend. Commences at 8p. m. MaIlers Musical Band is engaged for the evening. THE COMMITTEE. The large patrol sent to Seabrook Island has not yet been heard from. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, A. SCHIMMELFENNIG, Brigadier-General, Commanding First Brigade. NoTE.Forwarded to the Secretary of War, October 10, 1863. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., October 10, 1863. Lieut. Col. J. J. ELWELL, Chief Quartermaster, Dept. South, Hilton Head, S. C.: COLONEL: I am instrncted to direct that for the purpose of carry- ing into execution the wishes of the major-general commanding in relation to the transmittal of the mails within the department, as commnnicated to yon by him verbally, yon cause two steamers to be put on the line between Folly Island and Hilton Head, one of which will leave each end of the route every day. These steamers will carry snch amount of freight as can be taken on and discharged without detaining them, but all other business will be made subserv- ient to the carrying of the mails. You will cause a mail agent to be placed on board each of these steamers, and mail-bags with padlocks and duplicate keys, one of the latter to be left at each end of the route. The agents will report directly to the postmaster at Hilton Head and to the proper officer at these headquarters, and you will cause the assistant quartermaster at Stono an dP awnee Landing to be sup- plied with horses and equipments for the exclusive use of the mail agents, to enable them to reach headquarters promptly. After re- porting at headquarters, the agent will be instructed to remain there until his return mail is ready. The mail steamers will land at either Stono or Pawnee Landing. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 105 OnAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 105 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 87. In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., Oct. 10, 1863. I. Maj. J. W. Abert, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, having reported for duty in this department, is hereby announced on the staff of the major-general commanding. Major Abert will have charge of the engineer office at these head- quarters, and the custody of all maps, drawings, and topographical surveys belonging to the engineer department. II. Capt. W. L. M. Burger, assistant adjutant-general, is hereby assigned to duty in connection with the engineer department at these headquarters. All correspondence with the commanding general relative to the business of that department will be addressed to him, and all orders pertaining thereto will be signed by him in the name of the general. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., October 11, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have to report no important changes in the state of affairs here. From a recent conversation at some length with Ad- miral Dahigren, I am led to the belief that no offensive operations against Charleston with the naval force now here will be attempted. The programme of operations in this quarter, which I submitted to you while at Washington, and which met the approval of not only the War and Navy Departments, but of the President also, and to secure the execution of which it was deemed proper to supersede the former naval and military commanders in this department, is doubt- less fresh in your memory. It was as follows: 1. To make a descent upon, and obtain possession of, the enemys fortified position on the south end of Morris Island. 2. To reduce Fort Wagner and Battery Gregg on the north end of Morris Island. 3. From positions thus secured, to demolish Fort Sumter. 4. The monitors to enter, remove the channel obstructions, run by the batteries on James and Sullivans Islands, and reach the city. 5. Subsequent operations of the two branches of the service to be governed by circumstances. The entire programme was to be executed by a cordial and ener- getic co-operation of the army and the navy, excepting item 4, which was considered a specialty for the iron-dads alone. The first three parts of the programme have been successfully carried out. Fort Sumter is incapable of harming our iron-clad fleet, and I have re- ceived the written assurance of the General-in-Chief that the land forces have done all that I proposed to do with them, and all that was hoped or expected. I desire to record my belief that the whole programme can be carried out, but that every days delay is render- ing its execution more difficult. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, c~ommanding Page 106 106 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly 1sf and, S. 0., October 12, 1863. Col. E. W. SERRELL, Comdg. N. Y. Volunteer Engineers, Folly Island, S. C.: SIR: The Chief engineer desires you to construct a boom across Light-House Inlet above the mouth of the creek emptying into Light- House Inlet from the direction of Black Island. The position is to be selected by yourself; also that you examine the sheet of water to the north of Long Island, and report in writing the best position for an obstruction to prevent the passage of boats from it into Light- House Inlet. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, North End Folly Island, S. 0., October 12, 1863. Brigadier-General TURNER, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that the officer in command of Long Island reports having observed the enemy moving toward the south end of James Island. He says: About three regiments and four pieces of artillery have passed and more are pass- ing. They are moving in small squads. My pickets are instructed to keep a good lookout, as I expect an attack to-uight. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. L. McHENRY, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, North End Folly Island, S. C., October 12, 1863. Col. S. M. ALFORD, ~1ommanding Brigade: COLONEL: The brigadier-general commanding directs that you have the troops of your command ready to move at a moments notice during the night, as an attack is anticipated. By order of Brig. Gen. E. A. Wild: S. L. McHENRY, C~aptain, and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Same to General Foster and Colonel Beecher and Captains Ham- ilton and Rockwell.) GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 89. In the Field, Folly Island, S. 0., Oct. 14, 1863. I. All acting ordnance officers and ordnance officers of divisions and of posts, on duty in this department, will report immediately by letter to the chief of ordnance of the department, stating where stationed, by whom and when appointed, and what may be the nat- ure of their duty Page 107 CHAP. XL.] CORI~ESPONDENCE, ETC.TTNION. 107 Hereafter all ordnance officers will be held responsible by the chief of ordnance of the department for the strict and prompt exe- cution of all orders and instrnctions conn~cted with their depart- ment that may emanate from him; they will report to him, upon the 1st of each month, the stores on hand for which they may be ac- countable, and their condition; also all expenditures made by them during the preceding month. At the same time, requisitions will be made by thein for all stores required. All ordnance officers are enjoined to report anything falling un- der their notice, the knowledge of which might be of service to the ordnance department, as suggestions upon the improvement or bet- ter preservation of ordnance stores, & c. Any ordnance officer hereafter appointed in this department will report immediately by letter to the chief of ordnance of the depart- ment. II. A military tax of 5 per cent. is hereby levied on the cargoes of all trading vessels entering this department, except at ports where a like tax is levied according to law by the special agent of the U. S. Treasury Department. Cargoes for regimental sutlers, which are to be sold only within the lines of their respective regimental camps, will be exempted from this tax. The provost-marshal-general is charged with the execution of this order. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: lED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly Island, S. 0., October 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, Washington: GENERAL: I have the honor to request that the detachment of the Eighteenth Army Corps now serving in this department be trans- ferred to the Tenth Army Corps. A part of the detachment has been in this department since Feb- ruary last, and the regiments are now more nearly identified with this command than with the one to which they belong. The period for which these troops are likely to continue as part of this command seems to be quite indefinite, and for all the purposes of administration their consolidation with the corps organization of this department is desirable. The Tenth Corps has lost several of its strongest regiments by transfer to the Department of the Gulf, and has been much reduced in the late campaign. The addition of the force above named would scarcely do more than restore it to its original footing. I inclose a list of the regiments constituting the force referred to, showing their aggregate strength. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, JIfojor- General, Commanding Page 108 108 S. C. AND cfA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND I~. FLA. (CRAY. XL. [Inclosure.] Aggregate strength. Regiment. Commanding officer. a 55th Pennsylvania Col. J. B. Howell 28 500 89th Illinois Col. Thomas 0. Osborn 34 586 628 Ohio Col. F. B. Pond 22 543 67th Ohio Col. A. C. Voris 30 551 100th New York Col. G. B. Dandy 30 727 10th Connecticut Col. J. L. Otis 32 612 104th Pennsylvania Col. W. W. H. Davis 27 605 528 Pennsylvania . Col. J. C. Dodge 32 491 IndependentBattalion New York Infantry Lieut. Col. Simon Levy 23 478 13th Indiana Col. C. J. Dobbs 31 620 169th New York Col. Clarence Buell 34 616 112th New York CoL J. C. Drake 35 8as 3d New York Col. 5. M. Alford 28 406 89th New York Col. H. S. Fairchild 33 396 117th New York Col. W. H. Pease as ~r 103d New York Col. William Heine 31 498 24th Massachusetts Col. F. A. Oshorn 37 790 11th Maine Col. H. M. Plaisted 36 604 Q. A. GILLMORE, Major-General. FLAG-STEAMER PHILADELPHIA, Off Morris Island, S. 0., October 15, 1863. Maj. Gen.Q. A. GILLMORE U. S. Army, Gomdg. Department of the South, Folly Island, S. 0.: SIR: Under date of October 9, the Navy Department observes It would be satisfactory to be informed of General Gilirnores views, as well as your own, as the movement progresses, in regard to future operations. Now, general, I shall be very glad to give this information to the Department, if you will enable me to do so. May I ask, therefore, whenever it may suit your convenience, to put it in my power to meet the wishes of the honorable Secretary of the Navy, if you feel so disposed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. A. DATILGREN, Rear-Admiral, Gomdg. South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly Island, 5. 0., October 1.7, 1863. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN, Oorndg. S. A. Blockading Squadron, off Morris island, S. 0.: SIR: In reply to your letter of the 15th instant, in which there is an extract from a communication from the Navy Department of the 9th instant, to the effect that it would be satisfactory to them to be informed of my views, as well as your own, as our movements pro- gress in this quarter, in regard to future opel7ations, I beg leave to state First. That I am now awaiting the repairs on the monitors, which Page 109 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.UNION. 109 according to your letter of the 29th ultimo w ished in a couple of weeks from that time. ere expected to be fin- You explained to me the day before yesterday, in an interview on board your ship, the reasons for the delay. Second. When those repairs are completed, the monitors, agree- ably to arrangement between us, and in fulfillment of that part of the on ginal programme to which they are supposed to be peculiarly adapted, are to enter the inner harbor, and I am to keep down with myb atteries any fire, of whatever kind, from Sumter and from other sources, as much as possible, while the obstructions are being removed and passed. I have confidence in my ability to do this. I a I so believe the outer obstructions can be removed at night without drawing any fire from Sumter. My picket-boats pass around the fort frequently undiscovered. Third. I have placed Morris and Folly Islands in such a condition of defense that they can be held by a small force, to enable me to spare from them enough men to take advantage of any success the iron-dads may achieve in the inner harbor. This is as far as my plans have been reported to the War Depart- ment. They are merely details of the original project, as the author- ities at Washington will doubtless remember. With yourself I have discussed matters more in detail, but I respectfully suggest that these details ought not to be reported to Washington, unless a special request is made for them by both War and Navy Departments. I have little confidence in the safety of important secrets at Wash- ~twould doubtless be proper for you to state to the Navy Depart- ment whether or not you have confidence in my ability to execute my plans of future operations, and whether, in their execution, you will secure the measure of co-operation you desire and have a right to expect. In my opinion, the Department ought to be satisfied with that. Do you not think so, too? I have the honor to be, admiral, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Commanding. [P. 5. jI have just received your signal dispatch in reference to the use of my calcium light on the New Ironsides. I place it at your disposal with great pleasure, and have little doubt that it will aid you in keeping off the torpedo vessel. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Folly Island, S. C., October 17, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that I am organizing a bri- gade of boat infantry, and deem it of the utmost importance, to secure their efficiency, that the men should be armed with the Spencer rifle. Requisitions for 500 of these pieces have been made, but so much delay has occurred in obtaining any information on the subject or of the prospect of getting the guns at an early date, that I have take Page 110 110 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID, AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. the liberty of sending Colonel Hawley, Seventh Connecticut Volun- teers, to Washington to hurry the matter forward. The Spencer rifle possesses so many advantages over every other arm that I am acquainted with, that I desire especial pains taken to secnre it. We shall reqnire about 2,000 of them, and I have directed Colonel Hawley to make requisition for the additional 1,500. Colonel Hawley will command the brigade, his own regiment be- ing at the present time engaged in the boat drill. I have procured some boats from New York; henceforth I shall manufacture all that I require here. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Uorrtmanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the. Field, Folly Island, S. C., October 18, 1863. Major-General HALLEcK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have the honor to state, in reply to your letter of the 8th instant, on the subject of drafted men for the regimeuts of this com- mnand, that I do not favor the exchange of any regiments here with stronger ones, if there is any certainty of my obtaining these men as soon as there no longer exists any objection to sending them here on the score of climate. There is no danger to be apprehended iii coming here now, and if the order to send on conscripts was issued at once none would arrive until November, later in the season than the Sherman expedition reached this coast in 1861. Detachments from the several regiments are now north, some of them engaged in conveying drafted men to other armies. I cin see no reason in the climate here for fnrther delay, and respectfully request that the necessary orders be issued to the commanders of the depots for drafted men. It is true that Andersons brigade has recently re-enforced the enemy at Charleston, and forms a portiomi of the garrison at Sulli- vans Island, Anderson himself being in command there. I refer to the Anderson who married the sister of Lieut. Col. H. B. Clitz. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE. Mqjor- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH No. 5/0. ~ In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., Oct. 18, 1863. * * * * * * * II. Brig. Gen. Truman Seymour, U. S. Volunteers, is hereby tem- porarily assigned to the command of the troops on Morris Island during the absence of General Terry. * * * * * * * By Command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ISRAEL Ti. SEALY, Gaptain, Forty-seventh New York Vols., A. A. A. G Page 111 CHAI~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 111 GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 66. Morris Island, S. C., October 18, 1863. The undersigned, in compliance with Special Orders, No. 570 headquarters Department of the South, hereby assumes command of this post. By order of Brig. Gen. T. Seymour: P. R. CHADWICK, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 67. Morris Island, S. C., October 19, 1863. I. The following officers are announced as a portion of the staff of the brigadier-general commanding, viz: Capt. P. R. Chadwick, U. S. Volunteers, assistant adjutant-general.; Lient. C. N. Jackson, Tenth Regiment Pennsylvania Reserve Corps, aide-dc-camp; Lient. W. H. Bradshaw, Ninetieth New York Voinnteer8, aide-dc-camp. II. The officers of the various administrative departments recently on the staff of Brigadier- General Terry will be continued on those duties. By order of Brig. Gen. T. Seymour: P. R. CHADWICK, (Japtain, and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., October 20, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I had a long interview with Admiral Dahlgren yester- day, in regard to future operations. I have all along looked to the execution of the original project of getting possession of the inner harbor with the utonitor fleet, after which I would occupy, with such force as I could control, some in- tenor point, and strongly fortify it. I consider the naval commander here the proper person to judge of the practicability of accomplish- ing the work which the nionitors will have to do in order to get in- side and stay there. Every days delay is strengthening the enemys works inside, and the question now is, whether to attempt to enter with the present monitor force, or await the arrival of the new ones. Time navy commander here is the proper person to judge of this. General Terry was the bearer or a verbal message to you on the subject of an attempt against the Wilmington defenses. If it be determined to delay for more force here, I desire to know it early. Some men recently arrived from Charlestoni (refugees) report some things worthy of note. The enemy is erecting fortifications at the railroad wharf, in Town Creek; also a continuous line of earthworks on the north front of James Island, west of Fort Johnson, facing the harbor. The new 600-pounder is reported as having arrived from Wilmington. A new work, apparently a strong one, is being erected on the Stono, just north of Newtown Cut, latitude 320 44g. I consider Wagner and Gregg impregnable against any attack excepting a regular siege. The two, together with some batterie Page 112 112 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [C~p. XL. between, mount one 10-inch Parrott rifle, two 8-inch Parrott rifles, eight 100-pounder Parrott rifles, one 10-inch columbiad, two 10-inch sea-coast mortars, and two 10-inch siege mortars. This armament is exclusive of light defensive guns. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GJLLMORE, Major- Generat. HEADQUARTERS GORDONS DIVISION, General SCHITVIMELFENNIG, October 22, 1863. First Brigade: GENERAL: Two deserters were brought in to General Vogdes to-day from James Island, who brought the information that a rebel cap- tain and 2 men have been in the habit of coniing down the creek that leads to Secessionville, in a small dug-out, at night, to examine our position; that this Captain Hammond and his men have been on. Coles and James Islands, and will conie again. They also inquired if there was a bridge from Folly to James Island, and on being an- swered no, replied that there was some bridge that they were going to burn. The bridge between Coles and James Islands is probably the one meant. General Gordon wishes you to send this informa- tion to-night to Major Little, on Coles Island, and direct him to keep a vigilant watch for Captain Hammond and his men along the creek, and to take every precaution that they do not burn his bridge. I gave this information to Lieutenant Dean this evening to gi~ ~ to you, and have put it in writing that it may be more explicit. I am, general, with great respect, your obedient servant, H. B. SCOTT, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Major-General GILL~ORE, Washington, October 23, 1863. Department of the South: GENERAL: Yours of the 12th and 18th instant are received. All Conscripts from States represented in your command were some days a or ered to be sent to you until the regiments are filled. There are not sufficient Spencer rifles manufactured to supply your requisitions, but all that can be obtained will be sent to you in pref- erence to any one else. Very respectfully, youit obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK General -in-dhi ef. MEMORANDUM ON OPERATIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH. MORRIS ISLAND, S. C., October 31, 1863. The Southern Confederacy consists of Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama, forming a line from Richmond t Page 113 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONBEXCE, ETC.UNION. 113 8 J~ RYOIU XXVIII, PT Page 114 114 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Mobile. Originally there were three great lines of communication through these States, but one has been lost by the permanent occn- pation of Chattanooga, and the valud of the two remaining is, neces- sarily, greatly enhanced. Our permanent seizure of them would severely paralyze the Confederacy. Now, attacks upon the flanks or extremities of this line, from Rich- mond to Mobile, even if perfectly successful, must be indecisive, if not futile, since the defeated armies are driven upon the center of this line, where they would concentrate their strength and avail themselves of interior lines. Offensive movements, therefore, that can give us this advantage are greatly to be preferred, particularly if they place our armies npon the enemys communications. Such movements cannot advantageously be made from Chatta- nooga. An advance from that point involves a march of 120 milcs to Atlanta, and thence 80 more to Macon, in the face of a powerful army, holding strong defensive positions, by roads almost imprac- ticable during winter, and with lilies of supply so extended that even now they cannot be considered as perfectly secure. But these two routes approach very closely to the Atlantic coast between Charleston and Savannah. The occupation of Charleston is, however, unessential, since it still leaves open the route by Kingsville, Branchville, and Augusta, and the swampy defiles in rear of Charleston would not easily be forced. Between Charleston and Savannah are several excellent harbors from which deep streams penetrate far inland, and numerous sea islands~ that would serve as depots and bases. The Edisto, Ashe- poo, Combahee, and Broad Rivers are navigable up to the Charles- ton and Savannah Railroad. A force suddenly thrown upon this roadwhich is rather watched than guardedwould appear to be with a view to an attack upon one or both the cities named. An advance of two days would suffice to reach Branchville. This point fortified, with communications protected by the Edisto and Coin- bahee (or Savannah) Rivers, with the Ashepoo between navigable nearly to Walterborough, based upon the railroad from Jackson- borough to Coosawhatchie and the islands already in our possession, and all free communication ceases between the extreme States of the Confederacy. Forty or fifty thousand men should commence such a movement, and as many more rapidly support it. The northern armies could supply that force as soon as winter forbids active operations. VoL unteer and drafted troops would defend the Potomac meantime. If necessary, such detachments could return in the spring, although in all probability the battle would be fought entirely in South C aro- lina, and Lees army, if not a portion of Braggs, would be immedi- ately withdrawn to oppose such permanent occupation of these vital lines of communication. Large numbers of blacks would be enabled to enter our lines, and the country is at all seasons of the year exceedingly healthy, being pine land, and the roads excellent winter and summer, so that operations need never be hindered by the seasons. These suggestions, affecting a projected theater of operations within this department, are therefore respectfully submitted. T. SEYMOUR, Brigadier-General Page 115 CHAP. XL.] COPRESPONI)ENCE, ETC.UNION. 11 Page 116 116 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Folly Island, S. 0., November 18, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the consideration of the General-in- Chief. An advance on Branchville, from the coast, would at once transfer the theater of war into South Carolina. The subject is one which has been discussed, p~ and con, ever since this coast was occupied by our forces in November, 1861. There is, p erhaps, no point where so much could be gained on so short a line of op erations. Two lines of railroad would be cut by reaching Branchville. The bulk of Braggs aiid Lees army would doubtless have to be encountered. The proj- ect is not without its objectionable features~ strategically. Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General. Abstract from return of the Department of the South, ]iIaj. Gem. Q. A. Gilimore, U. S. Army, commanding, for October, 1863; headquarters Folly Island. Present for -~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ artillery. Station and command. 5 5 CS 0 ~ ~ 1 General headquarters 62 53 115 125 Morris Island (seymour) 371 5,504 7.910 9,073 16 Folly Island (Vogdes and Schiminelfennig) 430 9,321 13,259 18,0116 18 Hilton Head Island (Strawbridge) 79 2,079 2,931 3,420 Port Royal Island (5axton) 113 1,800 3,046 3,813 23 8 Saint Helena Island (Hawley) 16 402 682 853 Fort Pulaski (Ames) 6 191 251 261 Fernandina (Guss) 27 594 753 825 Saint Augustine (Osborn) 23 491 715 818 10th connecticut (Greeley), en route 12 285 551 644 Total 1,139 20,720 30,213 37,839 23 42 TRANSFERS. 7th Connecticut from Morris Island to Saint Helena Island. 10th Connecticut ordered, October 28, from Morris Island to Saint Augustine. 11th Maine arrived at Morris Island October 5, from Fernandina. 1st New York Engineers (seven companies) from Morris Island to Folly Island, October 3. 47th New York from Morris Island to Folly Island, October 27. 48th New York from Saint Augustine, four companies to Beaufort and four to Hilton Head. 97th Pennsylvania left Morris Island October 2, for Fernandina. 1st South Carolina (colored), Companies A and F, from Hilton Head to Beaufort. Abstract from Record of Events on the several retnrns of the Department of the South, for October, 1863. October 11.Col. H. M. Plaisted assumed command of First Bri- gade, Seymours (Terrys) division, relieving Licut. Col. Gilulan E, lee er Page 117 0UA1. XL.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOIN~. 117 October 13.The Seventh Connecticut ordered to south end of Saint Helena Island, to serve as boat infantry~. October 17,Forts Strong and Putnam and Battery Chatfield gar- risoned. October 18.Brigadier-General Seymour assign:ed temporarily to command of the troops on Morris Island. October 24.Brigadier-General Gordon going on leave of absence, Brigadier-General Schimmelfennig assumes command of his division, and Colonel von Gilsa succeeds to the command of the First Brigade. October 26.Opened fire to complete the destruction of Fort Sumter. October 28.Howells (Second) brigade transferred from Terrys to Gordons division. NEW HAVEN, CONN., November 1, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I inclose copies of a portion of Major-General Gill- mores correspondence with Rear-Admiral Dahlgren. * It was fur- nished to me to be used in accomplishing the object of my late visit to Washington, and Ii was instructed to file it in the War Depart- ment when I should no longer have use for it. I am ignorant of the bureau in the Department to which it should be sent, and I therefore take the liberty of forwarding it to you. If you will be so kfnd as to send it to its proper ~lestination, you will enable me to fulfill Gelleral Gillmores wishes, and will lay me under great obligations. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALFRED H. TERRY, Brigadier-General. FORT MONROE, VA., November 6, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, (Received 4.30 ~. in.) General-in- Chief: Richmond and Petersburg papers of the 4th instant report the continned bombardment of Fort Sumter by the land and naval forces, and contain the following dispatches: Charleston, November 2The fire upon Sumter has been terrific. Jeff. Davis made a speech at Charleston, arid paid high c m Miments to the garrison at Sumter. He trusted the day would never come when the Yankee flag would float over that fort. Thinks Charleston can never be taken. ~iJharleston, November 3.A reconnoitering party of Yankees came to Sumter last night, but were driven off. LaterBraggs army, November 2.Heavy fighting Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. Enemy holds position this side of Tennessee River. Our pickets within 250 yards of the enemys pickets. Tennessee River very high. Nothing new from the Rappahannock. J. G. FOSTER, ______________________________________________Major- General. * See communications of Sept ember 26, 27, 29, and 30, and of October 15 and 17, pp. 97, 100, 101, 107, 108 Page 118 118 s. o. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. (Ciur. XL. HEADQUARTERS OUTPOSTS, Seabrooks Plantation, S. C., November 7, 1863. GEORGE 0. GORTON, First Lieut., Third Rhode island Art., Post Adjutant: LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report that at about 9 oclock last [night] the rebels landed on and burned the dock on Bull Island. It burned quite briskly until after 12p.m. The pickets at Spanish Wells could rear quite distinctly the work- ing of the oars as they came down May River, and saw them anchor their boat at the dock. Captain Find~y, thinking they might make an attempt to land at Spanish Wells, threw out additional pickets and kept them out until morning. After the fire went down, noth- ing more was seen of them. I sent a party over to Pinckney Island yesterday. No traces of the enemy could be seen on the island. Two additional picket posts were discovered on the main land, opposite Piuckney. The enemy keep their pickets on Fortpoint, as bold as ever. I am, most respectfully, your obedient servant, LUCIUS RICHMOND, Capt. Indpt. Battn. Mass. Cay., Comdg. Outposts. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 82. ~ norris Island, S. C., November 9, 1863. I. In pursuance of instructions from department headquarters, the undersigned assumes the command of this post. II. All official communications for this command will be addressed to Capt. Adrian Terry, assistant adjutant-general. ALFRED H. TERRY, Brigadier-General, Comdg. Division and Post. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, North End Folly Island, S. C., November 9, 1863. Colonel FAIRCHILD, Colonel LITTLEFIELD, Col. E. W. SERRELL, Colonel MACDONALD, Colonel HAWLEY, Captain HAMILTON, Lieutenant METCALF, Commanding Officers, First Brigade: COLONEL: I am instructed by Brigadier-General Vogdes to inform you that during his temporary absence from this post the command will devolve upon Brig. Gen. R. S. Foster, commanding First Brigade. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. L. MCHENRY. RECONNAISSANCE OF THE AP1ROACHES TO CAPE FEAR RIVER, WILMINGTON, N. C., NOVEMBER 13 AND 14, 1863, BY CAPTAIN REESE, U. S. ENGINEERS, AND BRIG. GEN. T. SEYMOUR, AND A PROPOSED PLAN FOR CLOSING THOSE APPROACHES. The southern entrance is defended by Fort Caswell, by a work at A, and a work at Bald Head or Bluff Point. Fort Caswell has been perfectly protected by a glacis of sand and by merlons apparently constructed some time since Page 119 CHAP. XL.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 119 The work at A is just 1 mile distant from Fort Caswell. Consists essentially of a bastion front crossing the island, and of a channel battery; three large traverses on the channel front; work nearly completed; heavy guns mounted, some of which are Whitworths. This work seems much like Fort Wagner, and is doubtless inclosed, and is placed exactly in the prolongation of the axis of the channel. Oak Island is otherwise unoccupied; nothing visible at Lock- woods, Folly Inlet, and no men are ever seen on the beach, which is high with bluffs, quite up to the fort at A. Island is heavily wooded, principally live oak and undergrowth. Neither our vessels nor our small boats have gone into Lockwoods Inlet. The work at B is well commenced, and is progressing rapidly. No guns were observed. It consists essentially of a battery looking to- ward Caswell, and another looking seaward, amid this last is extend- ing toward Bald Bluff. Work is probably not yet inclosed; six large traverses; others unfinished. Is entirely commanded by Bald Bluff, which is about 30 feet high, and is yet unoccupied. The sonthern end of Smiths Island is about 4 miles long and 1 mile wide, heavy with live oak and undergrowth, much like Folly Island. No work at Cape Fear, but field guns are brought out sometimes to protect blockade runners. For about 1 mile from Bald Head Point beach is obstructed by trees at high tide and by bluffs, but the other 3 miles is fine beach, smooth and open. Good anchorage is found by the Cape Fear Shoals, which extend south several miles, giving shelter from northerly and easterly storms, but open to southeast and south. This is the only anchor- age, and the b each of Cape Fear the only sure ground for disem- barking troops. As yet both are unoccupied by the enemy. North of the woods, at Cape Fear, Smiths Island is but a narrow strip of sand or beach terminating in Zeeks Island, at New Inlet, and 45 miles in length, its character precisely like Folly Island be- tween the signal tower and the north extremity, but apparently higher. The northern entrance (New Inlet) is defended by a large fort (Fisher) on the site of the old light-house, and by six other bat- teries, extending toward Federal Point, and by a small battery on Zeeks Island. The Zeeks Island battery contains two or three guns and looks toward Federal Point; it seems uninclosed and perfectly accessible from the rear. There are several small houses on the island, which is but little above high water; garrison, it is reported, of from 50 to 100 men. Two small breaks between Zeeks and Smiths Islands are protected by breakwaters at low tide. These islands are continuous. The mound battery at C is a landmark as well as a battery; car- ries three guns, is 60 feet high and in the direct prolongation of the channel. At D is a battery of two Hoxo casemates. The other four works carry from two to four or five guns each, and do not appear to be inclosed. Fort Fisher seems very strong; it has five Hoxo casemates, but no guns are visible elsewhere. Parapets of the same relief throughout. A large work is just commehced in rear of Fort Fisher, upon the river side. Colonel Lamb commands at Fort Fisher about 4,000 men, kept usually about Wilmington Page 120 120 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. rLA. [CHAP. XL. There are several points along the beach north of Fort Fisher where field gnns are put in position, or can be, to protect blockade- runners. Smiths Island was entirely nnoccupied until within two or three months; a few regiments thrown upon it by us would have led to the perfect closing of the blockade. The fact that Cape Fear is undefended as yet, and that the only shelter for vessels is to be found directly under it, seems to point out the only method, without the employment of a large force, by which any decided effect can be produced upon blockade-running. A few thousand men, landed upon Cape Fear at night, would certainly sur- prise the fort at Bald Point, particularly if they could be landed be- fore the completion of that work. Should Bald Bluff not be fortified meanwhile, its possession alone would involve the fall of the fort, and if it be fortified a line of investment could be drawn around both, from the light-house to the sea beach. A few heavy rifles at the lighb-house would close the river. A gun or two on a point or spit farther north would forbid vessels lying at or near Smithville, and the Light-House Baf~tery would prevent access to the fort on Bald Point, which should consequently be easy of conquest. The posses- sion of this island would greatly facilitate any operations on Oak Island against Fort Caswell, but it is believed that the moral effect of the possession of Smiths Island and a few guns opposite Caswell would effectually prevent blockade-running by this entrance. Of course such a landing on Smiths Island must be immediately followed by a movement up the beach and the occupation of Zeeks Island. Should this fail, the establishment of a few rifles at a point nearly 1 mile south would, nevertheless, close New Inlet. Whatever is done near Cape Fear toward the closing of the blockade must be done soon, as the advantages now offered of a quiet anchor- age at and occupation of the cape itself must soon pass away, and all operations by any moderate force will be virtually impracticable. Five or eight thousand men can easily accomplish this operation, and the nature of Smiths Island is such that, once in our power, 3,000 men should be able to hold it with perfect ease. T. SEYMOUR, Brigadier- General. C. B. REESE, Capt. of Eng., Asst. and Consulting Eng., Dept. of the South. (Sketch with original.) [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Folly Isl~tnd, S. C., November 18, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the General-in-Chief. I do not consider that the possession of Smiths Island alone could effectively close Wilmington River to blockade-runners, especially light-draught ones. With Fort Caswell and Zeeks Point in our pos- session and a conpie of monitors lying near them all the time, I think the blockade could be made perfect even withont Bald Head Point. The outer blockade could not, of course, be entirely abandoned. I am not fully aware of what the intention of the fleet is here, or what the admirals plans are, further than that he is waiting the ar- rival of more monitors, not expected for more than one month to come. Q. A. GILLMORE. Major- General, Commanding Page 121 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TTNION. 121 GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 102. In the Field, Folly Island, S. 0., Nov. 18, 1863. I. General Orders, No. 66, current serie~, from these headquar- ters, are hereby amended by the omission of after engagements have taken place. the phrase except II. Deserters will in no event be questioned by any person what- ever without anthority from department headqnarters, excepting by the commander of the post at which they arrive, who will forward their statements in writing, if at all important, direct to the com- manding general. III. The arrival of deserters or fugitives, the military information derived from them or from prisoners of war, as well as all arrivals and departures of troops, are items of contraband news which must be carefully suppressed. IV. Commanders of posts where newspapers are published will be held responsible for the character of the matter which those papers contain, and will cause the proof-sheets of the same to be examined, and, if necessary, corrected, agreeably to the provisions of this and General Orders, No. 66, current series, from these headquarters. V. In honor of Brig. Gen. T. Seymour, U. S. Volunteers, and Col. William B. Barton, Forty-eighth New York Volunteers, wounded at the assault on Fort Wagner July 18, the 10-inch niortar battery, south of Battery Chatfield, will be called Battery Seymour, and the one still farther south Battery Barton. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gilimore: W. L. M. BURGER, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, November 19, 1863. Major-General GILLMORE, Uomdg. Dept. of the South: GENERAL: The Secretary of the Treasury has submitted to the War Department various letters of A. G. Brown, special agent of the Treasury Department, alleging violations of General Orders, No. 88, War Department. These make special references to First. Permissions given to schooner Frances L. Steele to trade at Fernandina and Saint Augustine. Second. To schooner Mail, landing valuable cargo of foreign wines and liquors, contrary to Treasury regulations. Third. To General Gillmores prohibiting shipment of cotton, now held by agents of the Treasury Department at Hilton Head, con- signed to collector of customs at New York. Your attention is particularly called to this matter, and you will report on these allebed violations of Treasury regulations. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Washington, November 20, 1863. Maj. Gen. Q. A. GJLLMORE, Dept. of the South: GENERAL: No action has been taken on your application in regard to the transfer of the troops from North Carolina to your corps, for th Page 122 122 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. reason that it has been in contemplation to make certain changes in departments and corps. The matt~r, however, will soon be attended to, if snch changes are not made. I have earnestly recommended that all batteries of artillery be placed on the same footing. The present law does not permit the extra pay asked for by Batteries B, D, and M, First Artillery. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. CONFIDENTIAL.] HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Fc)lly Island, S. C., November 20, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I feel that the interests of the service demand that I should see and confer with you. I have no private ends to secnre or wishes to gratify. We are secnre upon these islands and at other points in the department, and nothing requiring my presence will be done for several days; the navy will not be ready for a month. There are things that I wish to say to you that I cannot, and that you would not desire to have, put in writing. I can easily arrange it so that General Terry will be in command during my absence. Do you object to my coming to Washington? My aide, Major Brooks, is the bearer of this, with instructions to present it at your headquarters. The steamer which takes him will await him at Baltimore. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILEMORE, llliajor- General. [P. 5.1I go to Saint Augustine to-morrow, to inspect the conva- lescent hospital there. WASHINGTON, November 23, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: SIR: Major-General Gillmore, commanding Department of the South, some time since recommended that a part of his troops be em- ployed in some other operation while awaiting the preparations of the nav( 1 commander for an attack on Charleston. Dispatches received from him to-day, dated the 20th instant, state that the additional monitors expected for the proposed attack will not be ready in less than a month; moreover, that, in his opinion, the enemys works of (lefense have been and will be increased more rapidly than the number of monitors for the attack, so that we will gain no relative strength by waiting; in other words, that the chances of a naval attack were greater at the time the guns of Fort Sumter were first silenced than they now are or are likely to be hereafter. General Banks is urgently asking for re-enforcements; and it may, at any ninoment, be necessary to send additional troops to Gen- eral Grants command. The only source from which such forces can be drawn, without endangering important positions, is from th Page 123 CHAP. XLI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 123 Army of the Potomac. But that army is ii~ the face of the enemy and may be immediately engaged in battle. Under these circumstances, it becomes ~an important question whether the forces of General Gillmore, not required to hold the points which he now occupies, should not be made available for service elsewhere. These troops were originally sent to Charleston harbor, and are now retained there, simply as auxiliaries to a pro- posed naval attack upon that city. It was never intended that they should make an assault on or besiege that place by land. As this matter involves the action of naval as well as military forces, I offer no recommendations, but simply submit the question for the orders of the Executive. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK General-in-Chief. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, No. 84. Morris Island, S. C., November 23, 1863. I. In pursuance of instructions from department headquarters, the present organization of the brigades at this post is dissolved, and they are reorganized as below, viz: First Briqade.Brig. Gen. Thomas G. Stevenson commanding: Third New Hampshire Volunteers, Fourth New Hampshire Volun- teers, Seventh New Hampshire Volunteers, Ninth Maine Volunteers, Eleventh Maine Volunteers. Second Brigade.Col. W. W. H. Davis, One hundred and fourth Pennsylvania Volunteers, commanding: Fifty-second Pennsylvania Volunteers, One hundred and fourth Pennsylvania Volunteers, One hundredth New York Volunteers, Independent Battalion New York Volunteers [Enfans Perdus]. Third Brigade.Col. James Montgomery, Second South Carolina Volunteers (colored), commanding: Second South Carolina Vol- unteers, Third U. S. Colored Troops, Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteers (colored). II. Lieut. Col. Charles R. Brayton, Third Rhode Island [Heavy] Artillery, is announced as chief of artillery for this post, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By order of Brig. Gen. Alfred H. Terry: ADRIAN TERRY, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 105. In the Field, Folly Island, 5, C., Nov. 25, 1863. I. The major-general commanding has heretofore had occasion to rebuke officers of this command for imposing improper labors upon colored troops. He is now informed that the abuses sought to be corrected still exist. Attention is called to General Orders, No. 77, current series, from these headquarters, and commanding officers are enjoined to see to its strict enforcement. Colored troops will not be required to perform any labor which is not shared by the white troops, but will receive, in all respects, the same treatment and be allowed the same opportunities for drill and instruction Page 124 124 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. II. Hereafter enlisted men belon~ing to light batteries will not be detailed for any duty whatever o~utside their companies. All such men at present on duty as clerks and orderlies will be at once re- lieved and returned to their respective companies. JIJ. General Orders, No. 99, current series, from these headquar- ters, is hereby countermanded. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, Tfashington, November 26, 1863. Major-General GILLMORE, Department of the South: M~ DEAR GENERAL: Your dispatches by Major Brooks were laid before the President, but lie has not yet formed any conclusion as to what is to be done. The only objection to your former application, to come to Wash- ington, was that your absence from there would furnish an excuse to the navy for doing nothing. This the War Department did not wish to give them. As soon as the President decides what is to be done, I will notify you. Probably no decision will be made before next week, as the Secretary of War is absent. Yours, truly, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Folly Island, S. C., Nov8mber 26, 1863. Rear-Admiral JOHN A. DAHLGREN, Commanding S. A. B. Sqnadron, off Morris Island, S. C.: ADMIRAL: The slow bombardment of Sumter requires considerable ammunition, and I propose to stop it, or at least greatly diminish it, unless you think there is great advantage in keeping it up. The only object for the last two weeks has been to prevent the enemy doing any work inside while you are getting ready with your old monitors and awaiting the arrival of new ones. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GJLLMORIE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., November 30, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK, General-in-Chief, U. AS. Army: GENERAL: I am in receipt of your letter, of the 26th instant, by Major Brooks. I have had from the major a verbal report of his interviews with General Cullum Page 125 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 125, I have the honor to withdraw my request for permission to visit Washington at the present time. Admiral Dahigren does not expect the new monitors until toward the 1st of January. The conditions of the problem are entirely different from what they were three months ago, when Sumter was first demolished. From rumors that have reached my ears, I judge that efforts are being made to get one of my divisions transferred to another army and department. I have no men to spare, and trust none will be taken from me. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 9. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Commanding. Abstract from return of the Department of the South, Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gilimore, U. S. Army, cominanding,for November, 1863; headquarters Folly Island, S. C. Present for ~ Pidces of duty. artillery. Station and command. .~ .~ .~ ~ ~ ~ a ___________ 0 ~ ~i General headquarters ~ 52 120 124 Morris Island (Terry) 278 6,151 8,741 9,965 4 Folly Island (Vogdes and Gordon) 453 8,925 12,601 17,318 Hilton Head Island and Fort Pulaski (Barton) 102 3,250 4,132 4,813 4 Port Royal Island (5axton) 129 2,828 4, 166 4,708 23 4 Saint Helena Island (Hawley) 21 619 781 961 Fernandina (tin S) 32 811 1,021 1,080 Saint Augustine (Osborn) 40 ~oo 1,280 1,446 Total 1,120 23,542 32,842 40,415 23 40 TRANSFERS. 8th Maine from Hilton Head to Beaufort. 7th New Hampshire assigned to First Brigade, Terrys division. 1st New York Engineers, Company E, from Morris Island to Folly Island. 3d New York Artillery, Battery C, from Morris Island to Folly Island. 3d New York Artillery, Battery F, from Morris Island to Folly Island. 47th New York from Folly Island to Hilton Head. 48th New York (four companies) from Beaufort to Hilton Head. 3d RhQde Island Heavy Artillery, Company A, from Beaufort to Morris Island. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Company B, from Folly Island to Morris Island. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Company C, assigned to Gordons division. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Company E, from Hilton Head to Morris Island. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery M, from Beaufort to Hilton Head. U. S. Veteran Reserve Corps, 63d and 64th companies, Second Battalion, arrived in the department. Abstract from Record of Events on the several returns of the Department of the South, for November, 1863. November 5.Camp for the collection of invalids established on Saint Helena Island. November 9.Brigadier-General Terry resumes command of the troops on Morris Island; ( 1. William B. B~vrton relieves Col. D. C Page 126 126 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Strawbridge in command on Hilton Head Island, and the troops at Fort Pnlaski and on Tybee Island assigned to that command. November 23. Terrys division rborganized. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 109. In the Field, Folly Island, S. 0., Dec. 5, 1863. I. In compliance with Special Orders, No. 512, cnrrent series, from the War Department, Surg. Horace R. Wirtz, U. S. Army, is hereby relieved from duty in this department. Surg. Ebenezer Swift, U. S. Army, is hereby announced as medi- cal director of the department, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. II. Whenever an acting commissary of snbsistence is appointed or relieved, he will furnish the chief commissary of the department with a copy of the order appointing or relieving him. Officers doing dnty in the snbsistence department will fnrnish the chief commissary of the department with a copy of any order they may receive involving an expenditure of public money or which is in conflict with orders received from him. III. Capt. John C. Henshaw, assistant adjutant-general of volun- teers, having reported for duty in obedience to Special Orders, No. 501, cnrrent series, from the War Department, is hereby assigned to duty at these headquarters, in charge of the judge-advocates bureau. All records of courts-martial or military commissions forwarded to these headquarters will be addressed to him. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, )~ HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 631. ~ In the Field, Folly Island, S. 0., Dec. 5, 1863. * * * * * * * II. Brig. Gen. T. Seymour is hereby assigned to the command of Hilton Head Island, Saint Helena, Fort Pulaski, and Tybee. He will proceed immediately to take command. III. Colonel Howells brigade will immediately proceed to Hilton Head, and Colonel Howell will report to Brigadier-General Seymour. * * * * * * * By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ISRAEL R. SEALY, Captain, Forty-seventh New YorA Vols., A. A. A. U. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly Island, S. 0., December 6, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: In answer to your communications of the 19th ultimo, in reference to alleged violation of General Orders, No. 88, from the War Department, I have the honor to state that whenever permit Page 127 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNJON. 127 to trade have been granted by me, the intention has been to merely declare my assent as the military commander, in addition to which the trader was expected to obtain the proper~papers from the officers of the Treasury Department. It was not contemplated by any act of mine to relieve the trader from responsibility to the Treasnry De- partment. In the two cases specially referred to in y our letter, the usual clause of the permit, distinctly requiring compliance with Treasnry regu- lations, was inadvertently omitted, bnt this clanse has only been in- trodnced since Mr. Brown assnmed the duties of Treasury agent here. His predecessor did not regard it as necessary. Since Mr. Brown has made his views known, this clause has always been in- serted. The cotton referred to by Mr. Brown was captured from the enemy and was never formally turned over to the agents of the Treasury Department. It was retained to be used for military pur- poses and part of it was so used; the remainder is ready to be turned over. I will add that since the receipt of your letter I have communi- cated freely with Mr. Brown, and that there is no longer any conflict of authority or any misunderstanding in regard to these matters. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., December 14, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I desire to urge upon the attention of the Government certain simple measures for bettering the condition of the colored people of this department, colored soldiers in particular. The policy of the Government in organizing regiments of colored troops upon this coast, and the value and general efficiency of that class of soldiers, has had a fair trial and a successful issue under my own eye. The wisdom of the course p tirsued (under my uniform rule to treat the white and the colored soldier alike)hasbeenfully vindicated upon the field of battle and in the trenches. Every ves- tige of the prejudice and ill feelimig which existed between the white and the colored troops of this command, during a period of inac- tivity, has disappeared under the excitements of an active campaign, of which the labors and dangers were shared alike by both classes. I request attention to the following points: First. The colored volunteers in this department are derived from the States of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, and, in forming them into regiments, they should be designated as United States colored regiments, with the appropriate mmumbers. This would ma- terially simplify the organizations and increase their efficiency. Second. A board for the examination of candidates for commis- sions in colored regiments should be appointed in this department. Third. The pay of the white soldier and of the colored soldier should be the same. All distinctions calculated to raise in the mind of the colored man a suspicion that he is regarded as an inferio Page 128 128 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. being, should be scrupulously avoided. Every dictate of sound pol- icy suggests this course, even if we regard the matter as still an experiment of doubtful results, whi& h it is not. Fourth. The families of colored soldiers should be provided for by allowing them to locate upon and cultivate land in advance of the regular survey and sale thereof. This is important as a military measure by making the soldier contented with his lot, by securing to him a home for his family during the war and for himself when the war is over. I inclose herewith the duplicate of a letter addressed this day to the Secretary of War, recommending the consolidation, under Col- onel Littlefield (Fourth South .Carolina Volunteers), of fragments of the Third, Fourth, and Fifth South Carolina Volunteers. Brig. Gen. Rufus Saxton, who had commenced the organization of the Fifth South Carolina Volunteers, under his special authority from the War Department to raise 5,000 South Carolina volunteers, offers no objection to this plan. There are urgent reasons why it should be carried into immediate effect. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE lVJioJor- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., December 14, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: I have the honor to invite your attention to certain features in the existing system of organization of colored troops in this department which I consider as very objectionable, and calculated to seriously impair, if not wholly destroy, the usefulness of these troops in the public service. There are now nominally five regiments of South Carolina colored troops, only one of which, the First South Carolina Volunteers, Col. T.W. H igginson, has ever reached the minimum number of men required by law. The others are as follows: Second South Caro- lina Volunteers, Col. James Montgomery, about 540 men; Third South Carolina Volunteers, Lieut. Col. A. G. Bennett, about 300 men, organized by Major-General hunter for labor in the quarter- masters department, for which they have been used until quite re- cently; Fourth South Carolina Volunteers, Col. M. S. Littlefield, about 150 men; Fifth South Carolina Volunteers, organization just commeiwed. Of the four regiments last mentioned, not one has the requisite number of men to give it efficiency, and the present rate of recruit- ing furnishes no ground for expecting that they will be filled within a reasonable time. I therefore consider it in the highest degree important that some system of consolidation be adopted. Upon consultation with Briga- dier-General Saxton, the following seems to me to be the one best calculated to secure the efficiency of these troops, viz, to break up the Third South Carolina Volunteers, and transfer the men to the Second and Fourth, the latter to be designated as the Third, under Colonel Littlefield, all the commissioned officers of the three sepa- rate organizations to be transferred into the new one Page 129 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 129 I will add that the nomenclature of these regiments is not a mat- ter to which I attach very much importance. It has been suggested to me that they be added to the organization~of United States colored troops, inasmuch as the men composing them are drawn from dif- ferent States, and it is urged that the present designation seriously interferes with recruiting in Florida and Georgia. If the above proposition be approved, I respectfully request that authority may be granted me to carry it into effect, and that any new regiments of colored troops that may be raised in this depart- ment be designated as United States colored troops, with their appro- priate numbers. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- Ueneral, Commanding. FOLLY ISLAND, S. C., December 1~, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washinuton, D. C.: SIR: I have the honor to submit, briefly, for your consideration, two projects for operations in this department in case it be deter- mined not to meet the altered condition of affairs before Charleston, and wait further in order to co-operate with the navy there. If I felt at liberty to leave this vicinity, I would not deem it necessary, in the absence of any instructions from you, to ask them at this time, but would assume the responsibility of acting as my judgment might dictate. I feel my self tied to the original programme, however, although the con ditions of the problem have undergone material modifications since the outer line of defenses was broken by the re- duction of the works on Morris Island and the demolition of Fort Sumter. In order to co-operate with the fleet now, with a promise of success, I must work on James Island from the Stono, or on the mainland from Bulls Bay, directly in the teeth of the enemys means of concentrating forces by railroad. No such operations were origin- ally contemplated. Positions on the shore of the inner harbor that I could once have seized and held, after the iron-dads got secure possession of the inner waters, now bristle with guns, and I must approach them by land, by a siege of the outer line of land defenses. To carry out such a project, not contemplated up to this time, would require large re-enforcements to my command. While I submit this subject for your consideration, I am fully aware that no such operations were intended when I came here, either by myself or the War Department. With the forces now at my disposal, I would respectfully suggest one of two operations, viz: (1) The capture of Savannah by surprising the enemys batteries on Saint Augustine Creek. The admiral will co-operate with me without instructions. I will not go into details. I would propose to take command in person. Should the surprise fail, I would not push the attack against a concentrating enemy, and no serious loss need be feared. I would then take a portion of the force prepared against Savannah, and with it (2) operate in Florida and recover all the most valuable portion of that State, cut off a rich source of the enemys supplies, and increase the number of ~n~y eolored troops. ~ pill not go into detail. II i~YQT~ NNYIJJ, T~T Page 130 130 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL The enemy is now raising a sand glacis around Fort Jackson, the sand being taken from the vicinity~of Caustons Bluff by railroad. Colonel Littlefield, Fourth South Carolina Volunteers (colored), who visits Washington in behalf of his regiment and brigade, will deliver this. If you desire it, he will converse upon the Florida proj- ect, but not upon the others, as he knows nothing of them~ Lieut. Charles Silva will bring back dispatches. A. steamer awaits him at Baltimore. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH, Folly Island, S. C., December 17, 1863. Maj. Geii. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: In my communication to you of the 15th instant, I stated that in order to operate against Charleston, under a new programme, either by way of James Island from the Stono or on the mainland from Bulls Bay, large re-enforcernents to my command would be required. To be more definite, I would say that 10,000 or 12,000 good infantry would be sufficient, and my preference is for the route via James Island, for two reasons, viz, (1) all the garrison of Folly Island would be available for the work, and (2) the landing from the Stono is good at all the stages of the tide, and we already have control of the southern extremity of James Island, while there is no low-water landing in Bulls Bay, and the enemy is known to be on the watch in that quarter. I respectfully submit that whatever opera- tions may be attempted upon this coast during the p resent winter, they should be so managed that the forces may be held well in hand for a powerful demonstration in the interior whenever the armies of the Cumberland and of the Potomac are ready to resume offensive operafions. The aggregate available strength of this department and that of Virginia and North Carolina would doubtless be suffi- cient for such a purpose. I most earnestly urge upon the Depart- ment the adoption of such measures as will enable me to go to work at once. My command is eager for active service. Permission to act is all I ask, if the Department should not wish to give me any detailed instructions. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE SOUTH, No. 112. In the Field, Folly Island, S. C., Dec. 17, 1863. I. The attention of all persons employed in or with the military forces of the United States in this department is directed to Gen- eral Orders, No. 88, current series, War Department, bearing date March 31 [April 31, 1863, and to supplement thereto, by the Secre- tary of War, bearing date September 11, 1863. II. By these orders, issued in execution of laws of Congress ap- proved July 13, 1861, May 20, 1862, and March 12, 1863, all person Page 131 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNJON. 131 employed in or with the military forces of the United States are for- bidden to authorize, prohibit, or interfere with the purchase or sale in, or transportation into or from, insurrect4onary States, of goods, wares, or merchandise, with certain exceptions therein expressly pro- vided, unless under some imperative military necessity, or unless requested by an authorized officer of the Treasury Department. The exceptions therein provided relate to supplies for Federal mil- itary or naval forces belonging to or contracted for by the United States and moving under military or naval orders, and also to sutlers supplies, and other things necessary for the use and comfort of the troops of the United States and moving under permits of the au- thorized officers of the Treasury Department. III. The entire sea-coast of this department being affected by the existing blockade, excepting the port of Port Royal, which has been opened by proclamation of the President, no shipments of goods on private account for purposes of private trade are legal, either to or from any place or~places on such sea-coast, with the exception of Port Royal aforesaid, unless such goods are required for military or naval purposes, and are duly permitted by the officers of the Treasury in the manner provided by sections 8, 24, and 32 of said Treasury regu- lations, or unless an imperative military necessity requires the pres- ence of such goods at a given point. Whenever such imperative military necessity exists at any point, it is the duty of the officer having command there to make immediate report of the fact to these headquarters in order that action may here be taken and the requisite military permit issued in compliance therewith. IV. By General Orders, No. 88, above referred to, it is further pro- vided that all property abandoned, captured, or seized under mili- tary orders in insurrectionary States, and received or had under con- trol by persons employed in or with the military forces of the United States, shall be promptly turned over to Treasury agents; excepting arms, niunitions of war, forage, horses, mules, wagons, beef-cattle, and supplies which are necessary in military operations, which shall be turned over to the proper officers of the Ordnance, the Quartermas- ters, or the Commissary Departments, respectively, for the use of the army. For the purpose of effectually complying with this provision it is hereby ordered that all persons having in possession any such property, with the exceptions aforesaid, or into whose possession any such property may hereafter come, shall immediately deliver it to the nearest quartermaster, by whom it shall be promptly turned over to the Treasury agent, who shall give duplicate receipts therefor; and the quartermaster turning over such property shall give the usual and necessary invoices or vouchers theref or, and make regular returns thereof, as prescribed by the Army Regulations. V. All abandoned, captured, or seized arms, munitions of war, forage, horses, mules, wagons, beef-cattle, and supplies which are necessary in military operations, shall be immediately turned over. to the proper officers of the staff departments of the army, by all persons into whose possession the same may come; and officers receiv- ing or turning over such property shall give the usual and necessary invoices, receipts, or vouchers therefor, and make regular returns thereof, as prescribed by the Army Regulations and general orders from the War Department. VI. Whenever any part of the goods or property received or collected by a Treasury agent is needed for military use, the officer requiring it for such use shall make proper representation throug Page 132 13~ S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. the ordinary channels, to these headquarters, in order that requisi- tion may be made by the general commanding the department, or by his authority, upon the Treasury agent, for such goods or property, and that appraisal of the same may be had and receipts of the same may be given in the manner prescribed by the Treasury regulations; but if military necessity shall require the taking of such property for military use before communication with headquarters can be had, the officer taking it shall receipt for it to the Treasury agent, after appraisal, and shall immediately report the facts to these head- quarters. VII. All commanders of districts and posts in this military depart- ment will make such orders as will insure strict observance of this order and of General Orders, No. 88, above referred to, from the War Department, and the supplement thereto, of September 11, 1863, throughout their respective commands, and will revoke all existing orders inconsistent therewith. By command of Maj. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: ED. W. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. General Orders, No. 88, current series, from the War Department, and the supplement of September 11, 1863, are hereunto subjoined for general information. [Inclosure.] GENERAL ORDERS, WAR DEPT., ADJT. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 88. Washington, April 3, 1863. The following orders in respect to the regulating of intercourse with the insurrectionary States, the collection of abandoned prop- erty, & c., are published for the information and government of the army and of all concerned WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, March 31, 1863. For the purpose of more effectually preventing all commercial intercourse with insurrectionary States, excepting such as shall be authorized in pursuance of law, and of securing consistent, uniform, and efficient action in conducting such intercourse as shall be so authorized, and for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of an act of Congress, entitled An act to provide for the collection of a an oned prop- erty and for the prevention of frauds in insurrectionary States, approved March 12, 1863, it is hereby ordered I. That no officer of the army of the United States, nor other person connected therewith, shall authorize or have any interest in the transportation of any goods, wares, or merchandise (excepting supplies belonging to or contracted for by the United States, designed for the military or naval forces thereof, and moving under military or naval orders, and excepting also sutlers supplies and other things neces- sary for the use and comfort of the troops of the United States, and moving under permits of the authorized officers of the Treasury Department) into any State declared by the President to be in insurrection; nor authorize nor have any interest in the pur- chase or sale therein of any goods or chattels, wares or merchandise, cotton, tobacco, or other product of the soil thereof, nor the transportation of the same, except as aforesaid, therefrom or therein; nor shall any such officer or person authorize, pro- hibit, or in any manner interfere with, any such purchase or sale or transportation, which shall be conducted under the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury, unless under some imperative military necessity in theplace or section where the same shall be conducted, or unless requested by an agent or some other authorized officer of the Treasury Department, in which case all commanders of military de- partments, districts, and posts will render such aid in carrying out the provisions of the said act and enforcing due observance of the said regulations of the Secre- tary of the Treasury as can be given without manifest injury to the public service. II. It is further ordered that every officer or private or person employed in or th~ i~cgul~r ~ vol~iteer foive~ qf the I,Ynite4 ~t~tc ,who may reeeiv~ QV hav Page 133 CHAP. ZL] ~OIU~SPO~DENCE, ETd.1TNTO~. 13~ under his control any property which shall have been abandoned by the owner or owners or captured in any district declared to be in insurrection against the United States, including all property seized under military oi~ders, excepting only such as shall be required for military use of the United States forces, shall promptly turn over all such property to the agent appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury to receive the same, who shall give duplicate receipts therefor. And every such officer or private or person employed in or with the regular or volunteer forces of the United States shall also promptly turn over to such agent in like manner all receipts, bills of lading, and other papers, documents, and vouch- ers showing title to such property, or the right to the possession, control, or direc- tion thereof, and he shall make such order, indorsement, or writing as he has power to make, to enable such agent to take possession of such property or the proceeds thereof. Arms, munitions of war, forage, horses, mules, wagons, beef- cattle, and sup p lies which are necessary in military operations shall be turned over to the proper officer of the Ordnance or of the Quartermasters or of the Commissary Departments, respectively, for the use of the army. All other property abandoned or captured or seized, as aforesaid, shall be delivered to the agent appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury. The officer receiving or turning over such property shall give the usual and neces- sary invoices, receipts, or vouchers therefor, and shall make regular returns there- of, as prescribed by the Army Regulations. The receipts of the agents of the Treasury Department shall be vouchers for all property delivered to them, and whenever called upon by the agent of the Treasury Department authorized to re- ceive such abandoned or captured or seized property, as aforesaid, or the proceeds thereof, all persons employed in the military service will give him full information in regard thereto; and, if requested by him so to do, they shall give him duplk~ates or copies of the reports and returns thereof, and of the receipts, invoices, and vouchers therefor. And every officer of the army of the United States, hereafter receiving aban- doned or captured or seized property, or the proceeds thereof, or under whose order it may be applied to the use of the military forces as aforesaid, shall, upon request of a duly authorized agent of the Treasury Department, render a written report, with invoices thereof, to said agent, in which he will specify the arms, sup- plies, or other munitions of war, retained for the use of the military forces as afore- said, and also, separately, the property turned over to said agent, or which may have been sold or otherwise disposed of. And in case a sale of any such property shall be made under such authority, or under the authority of any one subject to his order, he will so state and will de- scribe the property so sold, and will state when and where, and by and to whom sold, and the amount received therefor, and what disposition was made of the pro- ceeds. And all officers of the Army of the United States will at all times render to the agents appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury all such aid as may be necessary to enable them to take possession of and transport all such property, so far as can be done without manifest injury to the public service. III. All commanders of military departments, districts, and posts, will, upon re- ceipt of this order, revoke all existing orders within their respective commands conflicting or inconsistent herewith, or which permit or prohibit, or in any manner interfere with, any trade or transportation conducted under the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury; and their attention is particularly directed to said regu- lations, prescribed March 31, 1863, and they will respectively make such orders as will insure strict observance of this order throughout their respective commands. All expenses of transportin~ property herein referred to will be reported by the officers of the Quartermaster s Department, who furnish such transportation, to the agents of the Treasury Department, and also through the ordinary channels to the Quartermaster-General at Washington, in order that the said expenses may be reimbursed from the proceeds of sales of such transported property. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, September 11, 1863. The attention of all officers and soldiers of the army of the United States, whether volnnteer or regniar, is specially directed to the revised regnlations of the Secretary of the Treasnry, approved b Page 134 134 S. C. AND GA. OOASTS, AND IN MID. AND K FLA. [CHAP. XL. the President, dated September 11, 1863, and superseding the regu- lations of March 31, 1863, and thpy will in all respects observe General Orders, No. 88, of this Department, and dated March 31 h April 3], 1863, in regard to said revised regulations, as if the same adb een originally framed and promulgated with reference to them. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. PRIVATE.] EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, D. 0., December 21, 1863. Honorable SECRETARY OF WAR: Mv DEAR SIR: Sending a note to the Secretary of the Navy, as I promised, he called over and said that the strikes in the ship-yards h ad thrown the completion of vessels back so much that he thought General Gillmores proposition entirely proper. He only wishes (and in which I concur) that General Gillmore will courteously confer with and explain to Admiral Dahlgren. * * * * * * * * Yours, as ever, A. LINCOLN. [Indorsement.] Referred to the General-in-Chief. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WASHINGTON, December 22, 1863. Maj. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE, Department of the South, Folly Island, S. C.: GENERAL: I am authorized by the Secretary of War to say that you are at liberty to undertake such operations in your department as you may deem best, making secure the positions you already hold in front of Charleston. It will be proper in this matter that you courteously confer with Admiral Dahigren, each, however, being at liberty to carry out his own plans. In regard to re-enforcements, none can possibly be sent to you at present. The Secretary of War has drawn up some regulations in regard to colored troops in your department, authorizing you to consolidate regiments, to order boards for the examination of officers and to send their names here for commission, and also to organize brigades, & c., of such troops. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. *Portion here omitted refers to affairs in Missouri, and appears in Series I, Vol. XXII Page 135 CflAP. XLI OORI1~ESP0K1~NCI~ :ETi tINIOiN. i3~ WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, December 22, 1863. Ordered, that Major-General Gilimore, commanding the Depart- ment of the South, be, and is hereby, authorized First. To enlist and organize all the colored troops that can be recruited within his department, the said enlistments to be in accord- ance with the rules and regulations of the service and of the War Department relating to the organization of colored troops and such further orders a~ may from time to time be given by the Depart- ment. Second. General Gillmore is authorized to appoint a board for the examination of white persons to officer the regiments and companies so raised by him, and to make provisional appointments of the per- sons passed by said board and appointed by him, reporting their names to this Department for its approval, and, if approved, snch persons will be commissioned by the President, as in other cases of colored troops. He may also appoint a mustering officer and have the officers and troops mustered in at~ such times as he may deem proper. Third. The troops so raised may consist of infantry, cavalry, and artillery, and in such proportions as General Gillmore may deem most beneficial for the service, their pay and allowance to be in accordance with the act of Congress and the rules and regulations of the service respecting colored troops; but a bounty may be allowed, not to exceed the sum of $10, payable out of the fund for procuring substitutes, as in the case of recruits in the Department of Virginia. Fourth. All other authority for raising colo~red troops within the department aforesaid shall be subject to the direction of Major- General Gillmore until further orders. Fifth. That General Gillmore is authorized, under the foregoing regulations, to procure recruits from Key West, or in the States of Georgia, Florida, and Alabama, not, however, so as to interfere with the engineer service at Key West. Sixth. All the colored troops now in the Department of the South, or that may be recruited therein, or that shall be sent forward, may be organized in such brigades, divisions, and corps as General Gill- more may deem most advantageous to the service, he making report to Major Foster, chief of bureau in the War Department for organ- izing colored troops. Seventh. The colored troops to be called United States troops, and numbered by regiments in consecutive order as organized. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. HILTON HEAD, S. C., December 22, 1863. Capt. H. S. TAFFT, Signat Office, Washington, D. C.: CAPTAIN: In reply to your communication of t~he 10th instant, I have to state that my position as sometime chief of staff to Major- General Hunter, commanding this department, gave the best and fullest opportunity of studying the system of communication pra Page 136 136 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL ticed by the signal corps, since it was almost entirely by this system that prompt connection was had by ,headquarters with the contigu- ous military and naval stations along the coast. The general efficiency of the corps was always admirable, and there were very few circumstances (and those due to exceptional conditions of the atmosphere) under which the intent of the system could not be fully carried out. In this department such a system is strictly indispensable, and the long distances that separate its posts are rapidly and successfully an- nihilated. The facility with which essential information is conveyed on the field of battle is one of the most valuable points to be con- sidered, and few, if any, commanders can now afford to dispense with such assistance. Briefly, I cannot conceive how large operations can be conducted without the signal corps. It has become inseparably a part of every superior command. Respectfully, your obedient servant, T. SEYMOUR, Brigadier- General of Volunteers. Abstract from return of the Department of the South, Maj. Gen. Quincy A. Gilimore, U. S. Army, commanding, for December, 1863; headquarters Hilton Head, S. C. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of n a duty. a ~ artillery. Station and command. 5 5 u a a a~ ~ ~o a a 0 ~ ~ .~ ~ General headquarters 64 64 129 131 Seymours command 247 6,620 8,394 9,843 10 Morris island (Terry) 275 5,878 7,774 9,243 4 Folly island (vogdes and Gordon) 259 8,164 11,313 15,178 22 Port Roxal Island (Saxton) 120 2,024 3,618 3,869 23 4 Fernan ina(Guss) 33 824 1,020 1,064 Saint Augustine (Osborn) 41 926 1,248 1,442 19 Total 1,039 25,100 33,506 40,770 42 40 TRANSFERS. 2d North Carolina (colored), from Folly Island to Fort Monroe, Va. 7th New Hampshire, from Morris Island to Saint Helena Island. 1st New York Engineers, Company G, from Morris Island to Folly Island, and Company K, from Beaufort to Hilton Head. 48th New York, Companies D and F. from Fort Pulaski to Hilton Head. 115th New York, from Beaufort to Hilton Head. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artiller~r, Company A, from Morris Island to Folly Island; Company C. from Gordon s division to Hilton Head, and Companies F, K, and L, from Hilton Head to Fort Pulaski. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery C, from Morris Island to Fort Macon, N. C. 2d U. S. Colored Troops, from Folly Island to New Orleans, La Page 137 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 137 Troops in the Department of the South, lIfaj. Gen. Quincy A. Gill- more, U. S. Army, commanding, Ji~ecember 31, 1863. SEYMOURS COMMAND.* Brig. Gen. TRUMAN SEYMOUR. Post of Hilton Head. Col. WILLIAM B. BARTON. 6th Connecticut, Col. Redfield Duryea. 47th New York, Col. Henry Moore. 48th New York, Maj. William B. Coan. 115th New York, Col. Simeon Sammon. 76th Pennsylvania, Maj.John W.Hicks. 3d South Carolina, colored (five com- panies), Lieut. Col. A. G. Bennett. U. S. Veteran Reserve Corps (two com- panies), Capt. Paul R. Hambrick. 1st New York Engineers, Company K, Capt. H. L. Southard. Massachusetts Cavalry Battalion, Com- pany A, Capt. L. Richmond. Massachusetts Cavalry Battalion, Com- pany D, Capt. L, H. Morrill. 3d Rhode Islanl Heavy Artillery, Company C, Capt. M. S. James. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery M, Capt. L L. Langdon. Howells Brigade (Hilton Head Island). Col. JOSHUA B. HOWELL. 39th Illinois, Col. Thomas 0. Oshorn. 62d Ohio, Col. Francis B. Pond. 67th Ohio, Col. Alvin C. Voris. 85th Pennsylvania, Capt. Isaac M. Ahra- ham. Saint Helena Island. Col. JOSEPH R. HAWLEY. 7th Connecticut, Col. Joseph R. Hawk~y. 7th New Hampshire, Col. Joseph C. Ah- hott. Fort Pulaski and Tybee Island. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery (four companies), Col. Edwin Metcalf. MORRIS ISLAND. TERRYS DIVISION Brig. Gen. A. H. TERRY. First Brigade. Brig. Gen. THOMAS G. STEVENSON. 9th Maine, Col. Sabine Emery. 11th Maine, Col. H. M. Plaisted. 3d New Hampshire, Capt. J. F. Rand- lett. 4th New Hampshire, Col. Louis Bell. Second Brigade. Col. W. W. H. DAVIS. 100th New York, Maj. Daniel D. Nash. Independent New York Battalion fEn- fans Perdus], Maj. M. Schmitt. 52d Penn~lvania, Lieut. Col. Henry 104th Pennsylvania, Capt. Alfred Mar- ple. Third Brigade. Col. JAMES MONTGOMERY. 54th Massachusetts (colored), Col. Edward N. Hallowell. 2d South Carolina, Lieut. Col. William W. Marple. 3d U. S. Colored Troops, Col. Benjamin C. Tilghman. Not Brigaded. 1st New York Engineers, Companies F and G, Capt. Samuel C. Eaton. 3d New York Light Artillery, Battery B, Lieut. Edward A. Wildt. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery (six companies), Maj. William Ames. * Constituted December 5 Page 138 138 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. FOLLY ISLAND. VOGDES DIV~[5ION. Brig. Gen. ISRAEL VOGDES. Alfords Brigade. Col. SAMUEL M. ALFORD. 3d New York, Lieut. Col. Eldridge G. Floyd. 89th New York, Lieut. Col. T. L. Eng- land. 103d New York, Lieut. Col. Andrew Wettstein. 117th New York, Maj. Rufus Daggett. Third Brigade. Col. JAMES C. BEEcHER. 55th Massachusetts (colored),Col. Alfred S. Hartwell. 1st North Carolina (colored), Maj. Archibald J3ogle. Fosters Brigade. Col. J. C. DRAKE. 13th Indiana, Col. Cyrus J. Dobbs. 112th New York, Col. Jeremiah C. Drake~ 169th New York2 iVLaj. Alonzo Alden. Light Artillery Battalion. Capt. JOHN HAMILTON. 3d New York, Battery F, Capt. Samuel C. Day. 3d United States, Battery E, Capt. John Hamilton. Unattached. 1st Connecticut Battery, Capt. A. P. Rockwell. 1st New York Engineers (nine companies), Col. E. W. Serrell. 76th Pennsylvania, Company D, Lieut. James J. McCormick. 3d Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, Company A, Capt. W. H. Jlamner. GORDON S DIVISION.* Brig. Gen. GEORGE H. GORDON. First Brigade4 Second Brigade.~ Col. WILLIAM GURNEY. Col. WILLIAM H. NOBLE. 41st New York, Lieut. Col. Detleo von 17th Connecticut, Col. William H. Einsiedel. Noble. 54th New York, Capt. Gustav Blau. 40th Massachusetts, Col. Guy V. Henry. 127th New York, Maj. Edward H. Little. 144th New York, Lieut. Col. James 142d New York, Col. N. M. Curtis. Lewis. 107th Ohio, Col. Seraphim Meyer. 157th New York, Col. Philip P.Brown, jr. 74th Pennsylvania, Capt.Henry Krause- 25th Ohio, Col. William P. Richardson. neck. 75th Ohio, Col. Andrew L. Harris~ Artillery. 1st United States, Battery B, Capt. Samuel 5, Elder. PORT ROYAL ISLAND. Brig. Gen. RUFUS SAXTON. 8th Maine, Col. John D. Rust. 56th New York, Col. C. H. Van Wyck. 55th Pennsylvania, Col. Richard White. 1st South Carolina (colored), Col. T. W. Higginson. Massachusetts Cavalry Battalion, Companies B and C, Maj. A H. Stevens, jr. 1st U. S. Artillery, Battery D, Lieut. John S. Gibbs. * The Third Brigade (Howells) transferred December 57 to Hilton Head Island. t Gurney commanding since November 28, vice Brigadier-General Schimmelfen- Rig, absent sick. The 54th and 142d New York on Kiawah Island, and the 127th New York and 107th Ohio on Coles Island. ~ Brig. Gen. A. Ames absent on leave since November 27 Page 139 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 13~ FERNANDINA. Col. HENRY R. Guss. 97th Pennsylvania, Col. H. R. Guss. 4th South Carolina (colored), Company A, Capt. Mahion E. Davis. SAINT AUGUSTINE. Col. FRANCIS A. OSBORN. 10th Connecticut, Col. John L. Otis. 24th Massachusetts, Maj. Charles H. looper. CONYEDERA~TE CO ES~O~DE]~TCE, ETC. WAR DEPT., ADJT. AND INSP. GENERALS OFFICE, Richmond, Va., June 10, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding, & c., Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: Northern papers report the reduction of Hunters forces by sending troops to the Gulf. If this be true, you will, with such force as you can properly with- draw from your defensive line, proceed to Mobile to resist an attack, if one should be designed at that place; but, if the purpose of the enemy be to send his re-enforcements to the Mississippi, you will go on and co-operate with General Johnston in that quarter. By direction of the President: I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. [JUNE 13, 1863. For the Governor of Georgia to the Secretary of War, in reference to raising troops, see Series IV.] CHARLESTON, S. C., June 13, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General: Enemys iron-dads and forces still as heretofore reported to De- partment, excepting a gunboat expedition reported in Altamaha, and one preparing for Saint Johns River, Fla. I will prepare, as far as practicable, for contingencies referred to in Department letter of the 10th instant. Please send me any positive information relative to movements or intentions of eneliLy. * G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. * See also Beauregards report of June 15, Part I, p. 55 Page 140 140 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Abstract from return of the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Flor- ida, General G. T. Beauregard, C. S. Army, commanding, for June 13, 1863. H H r12 ~ Command. ~Ucs ~ ~o bi~ ~ First District (Ripley): Infantry 2,606 2,987 3,704 Light Artillery 659 732 896 Heavy Artillery 2,837 8,203 3,823 Cavalry 1,171 1,834 1,695 Total 7,273 8,256 10,118 Second District (Hagood): Infantry 451 489 626 Light Artillery 269 283 356 Cavalry 745 791 1,075 Total 1,465 1,563 2,057 Third District (Walker): Infantry 533 . 600 707 Light Artillery 578 642 758 Cavalry 1,499 1,710 2,063 Total 2,610 2,95~ 3,528 District of Georgia (Mercer): Infantry 1,888 2,115 2,587 Light Artillery 271 309 377 2,024 2;255 2:847 Total 5,921 6,670 8,280 District of East Florida (Finegan): Infantry 222 273 340 Light Artillery 140 149 158 Cavalry 4rn 494 746 Total 803 916 1,244 District of Middle Florida (Cohb): Infantry 788 889 1,161 Light Artillery 280 303 358 Cavalry 452 509 609 Total 1,520 1,701 2,128 Siege Train (Gonzales) 271 287 342 Grand total 19,863 22,345 27,647 HEADQUARTERS FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Charleston, S. C., June 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that yesterday afternoon, the enemy having appeared to be at work on Little Folly Island, Lieutenant-Colonel a es o ened fire upon them, shelling them for about thrQe-quarters of an hour, putting a stop to their operations, which appeared to be erecting a s~helter or batteries near the inlet. A close watch has been directed to be kept up, and their work to be stopped whenever attempted. It is intended to throw an ep aulement across the island, to cover the camps and depots from such attempts as the enemy can make. The main magazine for the detached batteries is completed, and the artillery principally supplied with ammunition Page 141 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. CHAP. XL.] 141 It may be necessary to change the position of one of the guns now in battery, as from the points at which the enemy app eared to be working two or three of our batteries can be enfiladed. I have directed Lieutenant-Colonel Yates to make the necessary arrangements. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. 9 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., June 15, 1863. Maj. Gen. D. H. HILL, Commanding Department, & c., Petersburg, Va.: GENERAL: Your letter of the 13th instant has just been received. I regret to inform you that having lately sent a large portion of my troops to re-enforce General Johnston, I will not be able to assist you as you desire until a part or the whole of them shall have been returned to me. My protecting wing~ was extended also over Mobile and the Mississi~ppi Valley, by an order of the President, on the 10th instant, receive d yesterday. I can, however, notice no diminution of the enemys forces in my front since I last wrote to you on the subject. He is stated to be replacing some of his regiments going out of serv- ice with New England negro regiments. I hope to be able to cap- ture a few of the rascals before long. I should not be surprised if the troops referred to by you as hav- ing arrived at New Berne were intended to replace those going home. I can hardly believe the enemy contemplates taking the offensive in North Carolina when he has so much need of troops in Virginia and Mississippi; but, after all, he has a singular way of operating, and the anaconda may not be entirely dead, dead! Respectfully and truly, yours, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., June 15, 1863. General BRAGG, Tenn.: DEAR GENERAL: Your favor of the 23d ultimo, applying for the services of Andersons cavalry regiment, was received here on my return from a tour of inspection in Georgia and Florida. It would afford me much pleasure to grant your request if it were practicable, but, having lately sent off a large part of my forces to re-enforce Johnston, I am unable now to spare one man more from this department; moreover, this regiment has been ordered to Au- gusta to guard that important city from an y Yankee raids in that direction. I am interrupted so often that I must close my letter, wishing you success when you uz~eet again those rascally Abolitionists. yours, very truly, Qt T? 4~1~GAJ~W Page 142 142 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. SECESSIONVILLE, June 16, 1863. Captain NANCE: A two-gun battery at Campbells house on Folly Island shelled Secessionville at 4 oclock. But 2 shells reached it; 1 fell in the marsh in rear of the observatory, the other burst in the camp of the Twenty-fifth Regiment, near the first bridge. Both were good shots at the observatory. Do keep this out of the papers. Distance, about 3j miles. CHARLES H. SIMONTON, Colonel, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., June 16, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Comdg. Second lJlilitary District, Adams Run, S. C.: GENERAL: In view of the late raid up the Combahee, we must be on the alert at all points, to prevent similar disasters elsewhere, espe- cially on the Edisto or Pon Pon. I am informed the pile obstruc- tion just below Wiltown has a gap through which gunboats might pass. I advise it to be closed thoroughly at once, either with piles or otherwise. One or two companies of infantry might also be sta- tioned at that point to defend the battery guarding that obstruc- tion. With a free use of quinine they could be kept in good health there and elsewhere, especially if retained only for a few days at a time at unhealthy localities. The picket ought to be kept well down the river, to prevent a surprise. Our troops maybedefeated, but they should never be surprised by the enemy. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. PRIVATE.] HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., Charleston, S. C., June 16, 1863. Brig. Gen. J. H. TRAPIER, Commanding, & c., Georgetown, S. C.: DEAR GENERAL: I found here your letter of the 8th instant * on my arrival from Florida. I regret that the change you refer to should have been made during my absence; but I think you entirely underrate the importance of your present position, which can be made a corresponding one to those of Brigadier-Generals Hagood and Walker, who have to protect their districts not only against negro raids, but against all depredators of any shape or color. The only dif- ference is that they have at present a few more troops than you have, on account of the railroad connection between here and Savannah, which they must protect. In every other respect your district is as important as theirs. Indeed, the arrival of Admiral Foote to relieve Admiral DuPont on this coast makes it probable that new life will be infused into the Abolition fleet, and Georgetown may become one of their first points of attack. I have your protest at present under * See Series I, Vol. XIV, p. 966 Page 143 ChAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE. ETC.CONFEDETRATE. 143 co,nsideration. (I must remark, enpassant, that I wish you had left out one or two expressions, which, instead pf adding force to it, may do harm.) I will probably make your present command a separate district, giving you more troops as soon as practicable. I regret not being able to include in it Snllivans Island, as you suggest, for the works and forces around this harbor must be under one head only; moreover, your 4istrict would then be too extended. We are now everywhere laboring under a pressure of untoward circumstances beyond our control, which must be borne with until we can do better. My own position is not entirely satisfactory to me. I feel I could be more usefully employed elsewhere. Yours, truly, G. T. BEAUREGARD. SPECIAL ORDERS4 HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA, No. 125. * Charleston, S. C., June 16, 1863. * * * * * * VIII. A military district, to be designated as the Fourth, and embracing all troops now in the parishes of Saint James and Saint Stephen, about Georgetown, and to the North Carolina line, will at once be organized, Brigadier-General Trapier commanding. He will establish his headquarters at or near Georgetown, and render the usual returns and reports direct to these headquarters. The number of troops in the district will be increased as soon as practicable. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT Columbia, June 17, 1863. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War: DEAR SIR: I inclose you my proclamation and orders, that you may understand the steps taken. * The question of mounting them may hereafter be considered. I hope to get up the troops, though the State is greatly reduced. I believe it to be true that in proportion to her white population no State has more volunteers in the field between sixteen and eighteen and forty and forty-five. I deem it proper to apprise the Government at once that the State has on hand no camp and garrison equipage, nor subsistence, having turned over all to the Confederate officers in this State. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. L. BONHAM. [Indorsements.] JUNE 22, 1863. Ordnance Bureau, for consideration as to camp equipage, & c. J. A. S. [SEDDON], Secretary. * See also Series IV Page 144 144 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [cH~u?. XL. ORDNANCE OFFICE, June 2~5, 1863., SECRETARY OF WAR: The Ordnance Bureau can readily furnish the knapsacks, haver- sacks, and canteens. The residue of camp and garrison equipage pertains to the Quar- termasters Department. J. GORGAS. QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, July 1, 1863. Resjpectfully returned to the Secretary of War, with the informa- tion that Maj. Hutson Lee, chief quartermaster at Charleston, S. C., has been instructed to supply the necessary camp and garrison equi- page. A. C. MYERS, Quartermaster- Generai. [Inclosures.] STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Golumbia, June 16, 1863. Our vandal foe, unable to cope with the Confederate forces in the open field, have resorted to a mode of warfare which arouses the indignation of every heart capable of a patriotic emotion. Not con- tent with wresting peaceful citizens from their homes and confining them in loathsome dung eons, and with seizing our contented slaves and inhumanly placing them in military organizations, to be shot down in the front of battle, they have inaugnrated a system of raids into the interior of the States, stealing negroes, burning cities and farms, destroying live stock and growing crops, and spreading deso- lation everywhere in their track. To meet this condition of things, and to render practicable greater concentration of our forces already in the field, and afford adeqnate internal protection to the States,thePresident of the Confederacy deems it expedient to call for a portion of their reserve force for service within their respective limits. Upon the Governor of South Carolina he calls for 5,000 men, for the period of six months from the 1st day of August next, to be furnished by draft, unless in the inter- mediate time a volunteer force, organized under the act, herewith published, ~ to provide for local defense and special service, at least an equal number be mustered and reported to the War Department as subject to the call of the President for service within the State. These organizations may be voluntary, as will be seen by an ex- amination of the act, and are for special service only within the State, under officers of their own selection, and with the privilege of re- maining at home in the pursuit of their ordinary avocations, unless called for a temporary exigency to active duty. Now, therefore, I, Milledge L. Bonham, Governor and Com- mander-in-Chief in and over the State of South Carolina, call upon the people of the State to assemble, on the day fixed in the annexed orders, t at their respective regimental parade grounds, and to raise and organize the forces called for by the President for the defense of the State. For two long years your brothers have b6rne the brunt of this war * See An act to Xrovide~~~ & c., following. f $e~ Genev~4 Or. ers, N%~ ~Q, f~JQwin~ Page 145 C~p. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFBDERATE. 145 for independence on the frontiers of the Confederacy. The time has now arrived to show y ourselves worthy of ~those gallant men by pro- tecting their homes, their wives, and their children, in common with your own. Until the above organization takes place, it is recommended to the citizens of the State to continue existing voluntary organizations and to immediately form others, with snch arms as the have, for the protection of every neighborhood, especially along the rivers and arms of the sea. Many a deadly volley may be successfully deliv- ered at the raiders in their beats from the bluffs and forests lining their banks. Immediately after the requisition of the President is filled, the Governor will take steps for a more complete organization, for neigh- borhood protection, of snch as are less fitted, by years or otherwise, for the active dnties of a campaign. Given under my hand and the seal of the State at Columbia, this 16th day of Jnne, A. D. one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three. M. L. BONHAM. [L. 5.] WILLIAM R. HUNTT, Secretary of State. AN ACT to provide for local defense and special service. SECTION I. The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact, That the President be, and he is hereby, authorized to accept the services of volunteers of such kind and in such proportion as he may deem expedient, to serve for such time as he may prescribe, for the defense of exposed places or localities, or such special serv- ice as he may deem expedient. SEC. II. And such forces shall be mustered into the service of the Confederate States for the local defense or special service aforesaid, the muster-roll setting forth distinctly the services to be performed; and the said volunteers shall not be considered in actual service until therenuto specially ordered by the President. And they shall be entitled to pay or subsistence only for such time as they may be on duty under the orders of the Pres~ident or by his direction. SEC. Ill. Such volunteer forces, when so accepted and ordered into service, shall be organized in accordance with and subject to all the provisions of the act entitled An act to provide for the pub- lic defense, approved March 6, 1861, and may be attached to such divisions, brigades, regiments, or battalions as the President may direct, and, when not organized into battalions or regiments before being mustered into service, the President shall appoint the field offi- cers of the battalions and regiments when organized as such by him. Approved August 21, 1861. GENERAL ORDERS, STATE op SOUTH CAROLINA, ADJT. AND INSP. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 20. ) Columbia, June 16, 1863. To carry into effect the proclamation of His Excellency the Com- mander-in-Chief, and the act of Congress to provide for local defense and special service, it is hereby ordered: I. That the commanding officers of the militia regiments assem- 10 R ItVOL XXVIII, PT I Page 146 146 S. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND ]~. FLA. [CHAP. XL. ble at their usual places of parade on Tuesday, the 7th of July next, all persons within the limits of their respective commands, liable to any military service by the laws of the State, and call for volunteers to meet the requisition of the President of the Confederate States on this State for troops for local defense, persons between the ages of forty and forty.five to be included in the call. II. On any regiment failing to furnish by volunteering its quota of troops, which is fixed by General Orders, No. 21, accompanying this order, the commanding officer of such regiment will immediately draw from those liable to actual military service beyond the limits of their respective districts, between the ages of forty and fifty years, a sufficient number of men to make up said quota. III. The commanding officers of regiments are required immedi- ately to organize the troops thus raised into companies of not less than 64 and not more than 125 privates, by holding elections for com- pany officers, viz, 1 captain, 1 first lieutenant, and 2 second lieuten- ants (the non-commissioned officers4 sergeants and 4 corporalsto be appointed by the captains), and immediately return to this office certificates of said elections and the rolls of the companies. IV. The commanding officers of beat companies are required to prepare and return to the commanding officers of their respective regiments, on the day above mentioned, accurate rolls of all males residing within their respective beats between the ages of forty and fifty. V. Officers of the militia between the ages of forty and fifty years will be subject to draft. VI. Companies organized under this order will hereafter be or- ganized, by orders issued from this office, into regiments of ten coin- panies each by the election of field officers; and when called into the field, will be mustered into the Confederate service for local defense and special service within the limits of this State, for the term of six months from the 1st day of August next. VII. The commanding officers of regiments are charged with the prompt extension and execution of this order, and any default on their part, or on the part of any officer, will be visited with the severest penalties of the law. By command of the Governor: A. C. GARLINGTON, Adjutant and Inspector General, South Carolina. SEcEssIoNvILLE, June 17, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: There are two bomb-proofs, both on the inner shore of Little Folly. The first at the end of the woods toward Big Folly, say one-fourth of the distance from the Light-House Inlet to Big Folly. The second about an equal distance from the first, nearer to Big Folly; that is, half way between the Inlet and Big Folly. That is as clear as I can CHARLES H. SIMONTON, colonel, Commanding Page 147 CRAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 147 ASSISTANT INSPECTOR-GENERALS OFFICE, Charle.8tonJ, S. 0., June 18, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: In cornpliance with instructions from the general com- manding, I examine he apers on file at department headquarters, relative to complaints of General Ripley, about matters concerning the engineer department, and I now beg leave to submit the follow- ing report: General Ripley, in his letters of May 24 and June 6, 1863, to de- partment headquarters, states in substance, that the works ordered on Morris Island, the repairs on Fort Sumter, and the bridges and causeways from James Island to Morris Island, are progressing very slowly, and with apparent negligence and carelessness o~ the part of the engineer in charge of them; that the continued occupation and activity of the enemy on Folly Island should lead us to expect an attack from that direction; that in view of such events, and be- lieving from the actual state of things that it would be in vain to rely on the engineers for the work to be done, he intends to send a strong and efficient company to the southern extremity of Morris Island, under a competent officer, to cause him to be supplied with material, and to have the magazines, & c., put up, and batteries in readiness for service as quickly as possible. General Ripley, referring to the reports of Colonels Graham and Simonton condemns the manner in which the bridges and causeways from James to Morris Island are being constructed, and asserts that the officer in charge of the works on Morris Island has been careless and inattentive to his duties; that working parties, consisting of details from Colonel Grahams regiment, were several times at their posts, and no engineer was p resent to direct their operations; that at other times the details of men furnished for engineer work were only partially employed, while others were lying idle some portion of the time; that beingof opinion that months would elapse before said works could be completed, while those of the enemy were fast progressing, he finally placed Captain Mitchel, of the First Sonth Carolina Artillery, in charge of the works on Morris Island; that he believes circumstances justified him in taking such a step, & c. Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, chief engineer of the department, to whom General Ripleys letters were referred, forwards to depart- ment headquarters the reports of Major Echols and Captain How- ard, and the communications of Mr. Cheves, Mr. White, and Mr. Mathewes, in explanation of the character and condition of the works alluded to, and of the tardiness in their construction complained of Ripley. Lieutenant-Colonel Harris says the delay spoken b~r ~e~~a~hargeable to the engineer department, but chiefly owing to the want of labor and transportation, which has been, and is still, a serious drawback to the prosecution of the defensive works, not only in this military district, but in the whole department. The report of Captain Howard, in charge of the bridges and cause- ways from James Island to Morris Island, and the indorsement of Major Echols, confirming the statements of said reports, show that the bridges and causeways spoken of, though not made of the very best material, are amply sufficient for the purposes they were de- signed, to wit, for the passage of infantry; and that in their actual unfinished condition they could now be used, in all safety, for t1~ passage of troops Page 148 148 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [cHAP. XL. Yesterday, agreeably to instructions from the commanding gen- eral, I visited, with Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, said bridges and causeways, or rather such portions of them, beginning from Le- gares Point, as were reported upon by Colonel Simonton. My opin- ion confirms what is asserted by Major Echols and Captain Howard. The bridges and causeways are not finished, but will be, in all prob- ability, in about two weeks. As soon as the communication from James Island to Morris Island will be established, so as to allow troops to be sent from one island to another, in case of an emer- gency, then it is the design of Lieutenant-Colonel Harris to have the bridges and causeways strengthened all the way, by adding in- termediate supports and braces of sufficient resistance, should the case require it. That course, I submit, was the best that could be adopted. The object was to establish a communication as soon as possible between the two islands. That being accomplished, we could then strengthen the works, and take our time to do it. A careful perusal of the reports of the different engineers, shows that no blame can be attache dt o that department. The works may have been delayed, and in many instances have been; but I believe through no neglect on the part of the engineer department. En- gineers are not expected to give any direct orders to details of sol- diers furnished to work on intrenchments or other military construc- tions. That duty falls on the officers sent in with the details. The fact is, engineers have no right to give such orders. They furnish all necessary plans, instructions, and explanations to the officers in command of the details;, and it becomes then the duty of those offi- cers, and not of the engineers, to execute them under the general supervision of the latter. I would suggest that three, at least, of the nine steamers or job boats now plying in the harbor should be permanently turned over to the Engineer Corps, to be under the entire control of said corps, it being understood that, on proper requisition to the chief engineer, said boats would be temporarily employed by the quartermasters department for general transportation purposes; now, as things are regulated, the engineer department is never certain of having boats when they require them; so at least I am informed by Lieutenant- Colonel Harris. The r~moval of Capt. Langdon Cheves, on Morris Island, and the assignment of Captain Mitchel to engineering duties, by order of General Ripley, are in my opinion, in violation of General Orders, No. 95, the second paragraph of which reads as follows: All field and other military works in this department will be ordered, planned, located, and constructed, as far as practicable, only under orders from these head- quarters, superintended by the chief engineer and his assistants, excepting when this course shall be impracticable or attended with undue delay, in which cases the commanders of districts will be authorized to give the necessary orders to and through the senior engineer officer on duty in their districts, for immediate execu- tion. Plans of the works thus ordered, and the ends to be subserved by their con- struction, will be promptly forwarded to these headquarters. The report of Captain Cheves and the remarks of Colonel Harris show conclusively that General Ripley did not follow the require- ments of this order. Captain Mitchel was sent to Morris Island to take charge of works properly assigned to an engineer officer, and no notice of the factthough, indeed, a very extraordinary one was ever given to the district engineer, or to the Qhief engineev Qf the department Page 149 CHAP. XL.] CO1IRESPoNDISOE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 149 I know that good motives could only have actuated General Rip.. ley in issuing such an order. His activfty and untiring zeal are familiar to all in his military district. Doubtless he did not intend to disregard the general orders alluded to above; but the fact of his having done so, whether willingly or not, is very palpable, however, and was calculated to delay, instead of advancing, the completion of the works he was so anxious to have in operation. In conclusion, I would suggest that Capt. L. Cheves be reinstated in the direction of the works on Morris Island; that proper steps be taken to insure prompt transportation of all material required by the engineer department, and that the details of men on the bridges and causeways from James to Morris Island be increased to at least double the number actually employed on said work. Respectfully, ALFRED ROMAN, Lieut. Got., and Assistant Inspector- General. Troops in the Second and Third Military Districts, June 19, 1863. SECOND MILITARY DISTRICT. Brig. Gen JOHNSON HAGOOD. 7th South Carolina Battalion, Lieut. Col. P. H. Nelson. 6th South Carolina Cavalry, Col. H. K. Aiken. Rebel Troop, Capt. J. L. Seabrook. Stono Scouts, Capt. J. B. L. Walpole. Chesnut (South Carolina) Artillery,* Capt. F. C. Schulz. Marion (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. Edward L. Parker. Washington (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. George H. Walter, THIRD MILITARY DISTRICT. Brig. Gen. W. S. WALKER. 11th South Carolina, Col. F. H. Gantt. Palmetto (South Carolina) Battalion, Company A, Capt. William E. Earle. Beaufort (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. H. M. Stuart. Chestatee (Georgia) Artillery, Capt. Thomas H. Bomar. Lafayette (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. J. T. Kanapaux. Nelson (Virginia) Light Artillery, Capt. James N. Lamkin. Rutledge Mounted Rifles,t Capt. W. L. Trenholm. 3d South Carolina Cavalry, Col. C. J. Colcock. 4th South Carolina Cavalry, Col. B. Huger Rutledge. Partisan Rangers (one company), Capt. M. J. Kirk. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., June 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: Your letter of the 24th of May, relative to the general services of the engineers in your district, was, together with the com * Company F, Palmetto Battalion. t Serving as horse artillery Page 150 150 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND IE. FLA. [CHAP. XL munications of the chief engineer and his several subordinates, sub- mitted by the commanding general, on the 14th instant, to the in- spector-genera~ of the department, who made his report on the 18th instant. The whole subject-matter was then carefully considered by the commanding general, whose views and conclusions I am instructed to communicate to the following effect: The delays complained of are not rightly attributed to either the neglect or carelessness of the engineers in charge of the works on Morris Island, but have been due chiefly to the want of labor and means of transportation, which have been, and still are, serious drawbacks to the completion of the defensive works in the First Military District, South Carolina. When work is done on fortifica- tions by details of soldiers, the engineer officers in charge have a general supervision of the work in progress; they furnish, as far as practicable, the tools and material required, and the plans, and give to the officers of the line in immediate command of the working parties any explanations that may be wanted; but the latter alone are responsible for any delays which may occur from the manner in which the men shall do the work. The engineer in charge, however, is expected to report to his chief any lack of energy or zeal on the part of the working parties, and which shall, without delay, be brought by the chief engineer to the notice of the district commander, who, of course, will promptly apply the necessary remedies. Therefore, the course pursued in removing Mr. Cheves from the charge of the works on Morris Island, and substituting in his place an artillery officer, Captain Mitchel, is disapproved as not calle~l for by the ends in view. Captain Mitchel properly should have been placed in immediate command of the working details, in ac- cordance with the orders of this department, and no advantage has been gained by the deviation from these orders. Mr. Cheves will, therefore, be restored to his duties as engineer in charge of the works on Morris Island. Upon investigation, the bridges and causeways complained of, though not made of the best material, or as substantial as may be desired, yet in the emergency for which they were provided, it is be- lieved c~i be used with safety for the passage of infantry, as soon as the communication shall have been established between James and Morris Islands. Rapid and early means of communication between the points in question were deemed more essential than mere strength of the structure. Greater strength can ultimately be secured by addition of braces and intermediate supports, as designed by the chief engi- neer, who will take the proper measures to increase the strength of the working parties engaged in the work. Should the grass near the causeways be liable to catch fire, it should be kept closely mowed by the troops on James and Morris Islands, for at least 50 feet on each side, as a precaution against de- struction by fire. The quartermasters department will be instructed to insure the utmost possible dispatch in the transportation of all the material needed by the engineers. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff Page 151 Ciui. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 151 HEADQUARTERS FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Charlest6n, S. 0., June 20, 1863. Chief of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: I have lately had much conversation with planters and other citizens respecting negro labor for the fortifications. The call of the State agent from the upper districts will not bring the people until a month hence, and unless it is responded to more fully than previous calls, it will hardly furnish them in adequate strength. I have thought that a combination of the planters on the coast might be effected, by which they would furnish a certain portion of these hands for a lengthened period, and I learn that some have agreed to do so, and a few have been already sent. The time for laying by the rice crop, however, has come, and I doubt not, that by employing proper agents among the planters on Cooper River, from 200 to 300 able-bodied negroes can be obtained for from one month to six weeks. The work which is most important at present appears to me to be the erection of a battery, and covering work at Grimballs to shorten our line on James Island, and enable our troops, at present in garri- son at that point, to occupy it properly. I suppose it is manifestly out of the question to expect the finish- ing of light-draught iron-clad boats, and the reoccupation of Coles Island, which would, if it were possible, preclude the necessity of the work suggested. I inclose a letter from Colonel Simonton, and a memorandum from Captain Blake,* concerning such a work. I am of opinion, however, that it should be of heavier character than sug- gested, and a greater force employed. The difficulty is in the labor, and I have respectfully to request authority to endeavor to procure it, and establish such rules for the guardianship and provision for the negroes as will prevent the complaints which have been made concerning them heretofore, and insure them proper employment. If this is approved by the commanding genera~ I wiliproceed in the effort, and if labor can be obtained, I would further respectfully suggest that Captain Ramsey, of the Engineers, be assigned to the construction of the work, and that he be ordered to communicate upon the subject with these headquarters. From the last reports from Morris Island, the enemy ~ppear to have given up their work on Little Folly Island. The epaulement across the southern extremity of Morris Island is progressing. A 10-inch mortar which has been injured by splitting a piece of a trun- nion, will still do for short ranges. I have ordered it to be replaced. The carpenters and the sodders discharged by Captain Cheves, and re-engaged by Lieutenant-Colonel Yates, have not returned to the island, but, unless they are prevented by the engineer department, are expected to go down to-day. Tents and shelter have been pro- vided for them. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] JUNE 23, 1863. See my indorsement on Col. C. H. Simontons letter of 9th instant, relating to the same subject. The construction of all defensive works * Not found Page 152 152 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. in this department properly belongs to the engineer department, and I have not yet seen good reasons for relieving Colonel Harris and Major Echols of that dnty. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Charleston, S. C., Jane 21, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: Yesterday the enemy commenced moving their troops from Folly to Coles Island, and this morning Colonel Simonton re- ports that their transports have been rnnning all night, bnt that no move has been made beyond Coles. I have directed Colonel Simon- ton to make as large a display of his force as possible from time to time, and the infantry troops in the city an~ on Snllivans Island have orders to be in readiness to move at once, shonld necessity re- qnire. My opinion of the move is, that the enemy, finding the batteries on the sonth end of Morris Island tolerably strong, and increasing, and being snbject to annoyance in his camp at the eastern extremity of Big Folly, and confined to nnhealthy localities in that vicinity, has sent a portion of his command to Coles Island to get rid of the annoyance of the fire from Morris Island, and for sanitary reasons. Meantime, Colonel Simonton will be instrncted to keep a close watch on the enemy, and report. Very respectfnlly, yonr obedient .servant, R. S. RIPLEY Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. SECOND MILITARY DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA, Adams Run, June 21, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I inclose for information copies of telegraphic reports since June 5, some of which, from your communication, dated 19th, appear not to have been received. Four days are not reported. On these days no change had taken place in the river from the previous days report. Daily reports will be sent till fnrther orders, whether any change has taken place or not, and they will be made in all cases particular as to number, class, & c., of vessels. If it is deemed of sufficient importance at department headquar- ters, dispatches can be rapidly obtained from North Edisto by estab- lishing a signal line across Wadmalaw from a point in rear of Rock- ville to Little Britain. It will have to be across a country alternat- ing with fields and woods, a distance of 8 or 9 miles. At present, dispatches are brought a circuitous ronte, of at least 30 miles, by couriers. Respectfully, JOHNSON HAGOOD Brigadier-General, Comman~ling Page 153 Ca.~p. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.CONFEDERATE. 153 [Inclosures.] General JORDAN: AD4MS RUN, June 6, 1863. Ten vessels in North Edisto, including five iron-dads. All quiet. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Brigadier-General. ADAMS RUN, June 8, 186311 a. m. Brigadier-General JORDAN: No report yet from Rockville picket. The picket at White Point reports ten vessels. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Brigadier-General, Commanding. ADAMS RUN, June 9, 186310 a. m. Brigadier-General JORDAN: The Rockville picket reports at sunset yesterday evening ten schooners, one transport, and five iron-dads in North Edisto. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. The below sent early morning of 10th: ADAMS RUN, June 10, 1863. Brigadier-General JORDAN: Report from Rockville, 9th of June: A large transport came in yesterday, apparently loaded with troops. Later in day another transport came in loaded with troops. In river, ten schooners, four steamers, and five iron-dads. Tents on Botany Bay and Seabrook Island disappeared du.ring night. HAGOOD, Brigadier- General. ADAMS RUN, June 12, 1863. Brigadier-General JORDAN: Nothing special to report from the pickets in this command. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. ADAMS RUN, June 13, 1863. Brigadier-General JORDAN: The Rockville picket reports: JUNE 12sunset. Three steamers left the river this morning and one came in. There are now seven schooners, one steamship, and five iron-dads in the North Edisto. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Brigadier-General, Commanding. ADAMS RUN, June 13, 1863. Brigadier-General JORDAN: The following has just been received from Rockville: JUNE 13, 18636 a. m. One steamer has just gone out, towing one iron-clad. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Brigadier-General. The above was sent during storm Page 154 154 S. C. ATh~ GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. ADAMS RUN, June 14, 1863. Brigadier-General JORDAN: The following report has been received from Rockville: JUNE 18, l563sunset. The iron-clad towed out this morning went south. Two barges went up to Sea- brooks place on Edisto. Men were seen conveying lumber to the landing. Seven schooners and four iron-dads in the river. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. ADAMS RUN, June 15, 1863. Brigadier-General JORDAN: Nothing new to report from North Edisto. JOHNSON HAGOOD Brigadier-General, Comman& ing. ADAMS RUN. June 16, 1863. Brigadier-General JORDAN: No movements of enemys fleet in North Edisto to report. JOHNSON HAGOOD Brigadier- General, Comman& ing. JUNE 19, 186311 a. in. Brigadier-General JORDAN: Seven schooners, one tug, one steamer, four monitors in North Edisto. Enemy advanced upon our picket at Haulover, yesterday eveningabout a regiment. Some skirmishing ensued, and they were driven back to their original position. No casualty on our side; none known on theirs. JOHNSON HAGOOD Brigadier- General, Commaneling. ADAMS RUN, June 20, 1863. General JORDAN: There are in North Edisto nine schooners, four monitors, one transport, and one tug. JOHNSON HAGOOD Brigadier- General, Comman~ling. PROCLAMATION. To the People of Georgia: In view of the exigencies of the public service, and in compliance with the request of His Excellency President Davis, ~ made through the Secretary of War, I again ad dressy on upon the subject of our local defense against the threatened raids of our vindictive foe. It is not doubted that our enemies are increasing their cavalr{ force and making preparations to send raids of mounted men throug i Georgia, as well as other States, to burn all public property in our cities, destroy our railroad bridges, workshops, factories, mills, and * See also Series IV Page 155 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 155 provisions, leaving our country, now the home of a happy people, little better than a desolate waste behind them. They have met our brave troops in battle, and have been again and again ingloriously defeated and driven back. Despairing of their ability to conquer us in honorable warfare, they now violate all the rules of war as recognized by civilized nations, disregard the rights of private property, arm our slaves against us, and send their robber bands among us to plunder, steal, and destroy, having re- spect not even for the rights or the necessities of infirm old age or of helpless women and children. To hold in check the mighty hosts collected for our destruction by the Abolition Government, the President is obliged to mass the pro- visional armies of the Confederacy at a few important key-points, and cannot, without weakening them too much, detachtroops to de- fend the interior points against sudden incursions. He therefore calls upon the people of the respective States who are otherwise not subject to be summoned to the field under the conscription laws of Congress to organize, and, while they attend to their ordinary avo- cations at home, to stand ready, at a moments warning, to take up arms and drive back the plundering bands of marauders from their own immediate section of country. To this end ho requests me to organize a force of 8,000 men in this State who are over the age of forty-five years, or who are not other- wise subject to military duty in the armies of the Confederacy, to be mustered into the service of the Confederate States for six months from the 1st of August next, for home defense. If this force is not organized by the 1st of August by the tender of volunteers, I am notified that he then makes a positive requisition for it, and requires that such requisition be responded to, if need be, by draft. It has never yet been necessary in filling a requisition on this State, to draft Georgians to go to the remotest part of the Confederacy, for the war. They have always volunteered in larger numbers than have been required, and I know it will not now be necessary to draft them to hold themselves in readiness at home to drive the enemy away from their own plantations, workshops, firesides, and churches. The President predicates this call upon the different acts of Con- gress for local defense, and not for general defense. No volunteer under the requisition will be called into active service, except in case of pressing emergency, and then only until the emergency is passed. In case a raid is made upon a particular point in the State, the troops nearest that point, and those most accessible to it, will be called out, and those more remote will not be disturbed, unless the force of the enemy is so strong as to render it absolutely necessary. In no case is it expected to call out this force to guard bridges, or other public works, longer than the enemy is in the vicinity or threatening an early dash upon it. The State troops now in service are regarded sufficient for such guard duty. The Government appreciates the necessity of leaving the produc- tive labor of the country, not subject to conscription, as free as pos- sible to make all the provisions and other supplies, of clothing, & c., which can be made, and it is not intended to call this class of laborers from their occupations at any time for a longer period than is ihdis- pensable to drive the enemy from our midst. Will Georgians refuse to volunteer for this defense? The man able to bear arms who will wait for a draft before he will join an organization to repel the enemy, whose brutal soldiery comes to his home to destroy his prop Page 156 156 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. erty, and to insult and cruelly injure his wife and his daughters, is unworthy the proud name of a Georgian and should fear lest he be marked as disloyal to the land of his birth and the Government that throws over him the a~gis of its protection. The object of mustering this force into the service of the Confed- erate States is to have it in readiness, that it may be relied upon, and to afford to the volunteers the protection, in case of capture by the enemy, which is enjoyed by other troops in service, including the right to be exchanged as prisoners of war. Pay, rations, and transportation will be allowed to all when on active duty, but no one will receive any pay or allowances while at home, as each is expected to be most of his time, attending to his own business. The command of the troops now required of this State will, under the act of Congress, belong to the President, and not to me, so soon as they have been organized and mustered into service. The Presi- dent, however, having called upon me to organize the troops who volunteer, under the acts of Congress, in this State, has thought proper to say, through the Secretary of War, that he places the execution of the organization entirely under my supervision and control. For the purpose of maintaining order and system in the organiza- tion, and that I may know when the full number required has been raised, it becomes necessary that all companies, battalions, and regi- ments which have lately been organized and tendered to the Presi- dent, or to any Confederate officer, for local defense in this State, as well as all hereafter to be organized, report to me without delay. By virtue of the authority vested in me, I, therefore, require all such organizations, as well those heretofore formed as those here- after to be formed, to report immediately to the adjutant and in- spector general at this place, with their muster-rolls made out in conformity to law, accompanied by their election returns, if they have not already received commissions. And I request the com- mandants of the different military posts in this State, who have accepted the tender of volunteers for local defense, to see that the companies, battalions, or regiments accepted by them comply with this requirement as early as possible. Cordial co-operation and as- sistance on the part of all Confederate officers in the State are expected, as harmony invited and between the State and Confederate officers is essential to success in the prompt formation of the organi- zation required by the President. All militia and civil officers of this State are hereby authorized and are expected to unite with these organizations for home defense, and to be active and energetic in assisting to form such organiza- tions. Furloughs of six months, unless sooner revoked, are hereby granted to all militia officers of this State from the time the y connect themselves with companies formed under this proclamation, and are mustered into service, and they are authorized to occupy any posi- tion, as officer or private, to which the companies may assign them (by election if it be an official position) without prejudice to their commissions as militia officers, and without the loss of the protection which the constitution and laws afford them as such, and no pre- sumption of resignation will be raised against them on account of having entered this service. They are expected to show the same promptness and patriotic devotion to the State in response to this call which they have shown in response to every previous call. A Page 157 cHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 157 it is not expected that the troops now called for will be on active duty any considerable proportion of their, time the civil officers of the State of every grade can do the service reqnired, without much detriment to the public interest in their respective offices, and each of them who is able to bear arms is invited to unite with his fellow citizens for the defense of his home. Any commissioned officer of the militia of this State of the rank of captain, or of a higher grade, is authorized to muster into service any company when organized, and to send muster-rolls of the com- pany immediately by mail to H. C. Wayne, adjutant and inspector general, at Milledgeville. The clerk of the superior court, sheriff, -and ordinary of each county are directed to assist such officer, on his application, in making up the muster-rolls in proper form and in a plain, legible handwriting. Proper forms will be sent by mail to the clerks office of the superior court of each connty as soon as they can be prepared. The patriotism of the civil officers is hereby appealed to for effi- cient and prompt aid in forming these organizations. An apportionment will be made, having in view the strength and exposedconditionofeachcounty , anda statement of the number of volunteers required of each will be forwarded in a few days to the commanding officer of the county; and, to provide against miscar- riages of the mail, a copy will be sent to each ordinary, clerk of the superior court, and sheriff in the State, who are requested to give publicity to it in the county. The citizens of the respective counties of this State are requested to lay aside all other business on the first Tuesday in July next, and assemble at the court-house in each county in mass meeting and or- ganize the number of volunteers required of the county, and report them to the adjutant and inspector general, at Milledgeville, as soon as possible. Every militia and civil officer in the county, from the highest to the lowest, is expected to be present to aid and encourage the organization. In case any county fails to raise its quota on that day, it is hereby required of the civil and military officers of each county to travel through the county without delay and see the citi- zens, am1 enroll the names of all who will agree to volunteer, till the number is complete. Let no officer forget that he will be more suc- cessful in inducing others to volunteer when he can show his own name upon the list as a volunteer; and let the people of each county mark every one, officer or private, who, without sufficient cause, re- fuses to volunteer to defend his home. Georgians, I appeal to your patriotism and your pride. Let the people of no other State excel you in promptness of action or in the overwhelming numbers tendered in response to the Presidents call. Your brethren in the field have undergone hardships and endured privations to which you have not been exposed, and have nobly illustrated the character of their State when in deadly conflict with the enemy. The time has now arrived when you are expected to defend their homes and y our own in the interior while they defend the border. Gray-headed sires, your influence and your aid are in- voked. The crisis in our affairs is fast approaching. Georgia expects every man to do his duty. Fly to arms, and trust in God to defend the right. Given under my hand, and the seal of the executive department, ~t the capitol in ILVtilledgeville, this 22d day of June, 1863. ~. ~T~QWN Page 158 158 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. GENER~LL ORDERS, STATE OF GEORGIA, ~ ADJT. AND JNSP. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 15. ) ]ililledgeville. June 22, 1863. The President having Called upon the Governor of this State for 8,000 men for local defense under the acts of Congress, and the Gov- ernor having in compliance with the requisition, issued his proclama- tion for volunteers, His Excellency directs the followin in ormation to be given for any organizations that may be made: I. Companies of either cavalry or infantry will be received num- bering 40 men, exclusive of the four commissioned officers. Larger companies will be preferred. II. Companies elect their own company officers, and if they form into squadrons, battalions, or regiments ,before being mustered into service, have also the right, under th e act of Congress, of electing their own field officers. But if they tender and are mustered in ~is companies, before organizing into squadrons, battalions, or regiments the act of Congress gives the President the power to appoint the field officers. All, therefore, can elect both company and field offi- cers if they desire to do so. III. The purposes for which the Governors proclamation, of the 26th of May last, was made, being substantially the same as those looked to by the proclamation now issued under the Presidents requisition, companies, squadrons, or regiments organized under the proclamation of the 26th of May, are requested to tender as now or- ganized; or to reorganize and offer their services as part of the 8,000 required from the State. By order of the Commander-in-Chief: HENRY C. WAYNE, Adjutant and Inspector General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOIJTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., June 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. S. WALKER Gomdg. Third Military District, Pocotaligo, S. C.: GENERAL: Lieutenant-Colon~l Stokes report of the capture of certain negroes opposite Fields Point, has been received, and the commanding general takes pleasure in commending the zeal and address of the me~n engaged in the expedition. The negroes will be turned over to the provost-marshal in this city, that they may be re- turned to their respective owners on the first convenient opportunity. Respectfully, your obedient servant, E. KEARNY, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., June 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I am instructed to communicate, for your information, the following indox~semeiit of the commanding general on the ~op Page 159 Cn~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 159 munications of Colonel Simonton, of the 9th, and of Capt. F. D. Blake, of the 6th instant: The project of a small battery, armed with ten guns, at Grimballs, on the Stono, cannot be approved, for the following reasons: First. It would not prevent the passage up the river of monitors by day, and of gunboats, or even transports, by night. Second. It could not prevent the landing of troops at Battery Island (and at Le- gares, via Folly River Creek), which could then take in rear the isolated battery at Grimballs. Third. It could then be silenced in a few hours by batteries on the opposite shore of the Stono, assisted by monitors and gunboats in the river. I have had for some time in contemplation a defensive line from Legares to Grim- balls, with a strong work at the latter, a battery at the former, and a system of lines in rear of Battery Island. I would have also, at the latter point, an out- work for infantry, to prevent its occupation by the enemy, but the want of labor and the hope of regaining possession of Coles Island have delayed the execution of that project. When Coles Island was abandoned, the work at Battery Island should have been strengthened, and its armament increased in quantity and quality. Obstructions should also have been put in the river under the guns of the work, and a battery at Legares should have been located to guard the approach via Folly River Creek. This short line of works would have dispensed entirely with the long, weak, and expensive system adopted for the defense of James Island. Respectfully, your obedient Servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. Troops in the Fourth Military District, Brig. Gen. J. H Trapier, C. S. Army, commanding, June 23, 1863. * 1st South Carolina Battalion (sharp- 21st Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Coin- shooters), Capt. R. Chisoim. pany B, Capt. H. K. Harrison. German Artillery, Company A, Capt. 21st Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Coin- F. W. Wagener. pany E, Capt. R. F. Jones. German Artillery, Company B, Capt. 5th South Carolina Cavalry, Compa- F. Melchers. nies F and I, Capt. A. H. Caugh- Inglis Light Artillery, t Lieut. W. H. man. Jones. Tuckers (South Carolina) Cavalry, Coin- Waccainaw Light Artillery, Lieut. M. panies A and B, Capt. J. H. Ward. Tucker. 21st Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Com- panies X, C, and D, Capt. W. D. Russell. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., June 24, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, & c., Richmond, Va.: GENERAL: I have just received a letter of the 20th instant from Maj. Gen. D. H. Maury, commanding at Mobile, an extract from which I send you, for the information of the War Department, to wit: I have taken the best means in my power to procure early information of the enemys movements with re-enforcements up the Mississippi. I cannot hear of any. I am satisfied none have gone into that river, unless within the past two or three days. I can perceive no indications of an attack from any forces now here. * Organized June 16; formerly known as Fifth Sub-Division, First Dis~ict. 4 Or Company D, Second South Carolina Artillery Page 160 160 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. I believe that for two weeks New Orleans has been left entirely without means of defense, and isso now. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. Maj. Gen. DABNEY H. MAURY, CHARLESTON, June 24, 1863. lliliobile, Ala.: DEAR GENERAL: Yours of the 20th instant has just been received. I am aware of the defenseless condition of New Orleans, but the dif- ficulties of getting there and of remaining there without iron-dads to support us are insurmountable obstacles. At present, a concen- tration of forces should be made, either against Grant or Banks, so as to relieve Pemberton or Gardner. The true motto of every gen- eral should be, United we stand, divided we fall, and the essence of the art of war is to concentrate on the proper point at the right time. You understood correctly my instructions about going west. I will only leave here when the emergency contemplated shall have arisen; otherwise I must remain a silent but anxious spectator of the struggle going on elsewhere. I thank you for the kind wishes contained in your letter, but I feel confident the defense of Mobile can be in no better hands than in those which now have charge of it. Yours, very truly, G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Lient. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Charleston, S. C., June 24, 1863. Chief Engineer, Dept. S. C., Ga., and Fla.: COLONEL: The commanding general directs me to call your atten- tion to the state of certain of the Savannah River batteries, as set forth in the following extracts from an inspection report made by Major Bryan, and to request that as soon and as far as practicable the evils referred to may be remedied: The magazine and bomb-proof of Hutchinsons Island Battery being unservice able from the water which oozes up into them (say 6 inches), the powder, fuses, friction-primers, & c., are kept at the Bay Battery. The dam which surrounds this battery will soon require some repair. The guns of Bay Battery are not well placed to sweep the river (being too much retired). One is almost entirely covered by a mill, without any apparent compen- sation. I would respectfully suggest that wooden or canvas covers be provided for the loaded shells kept there. The mortar battery becomes very wet and muddy after a rain. The shell-rooms are very poor, and some loaded shells are kept in a wretched wooden shanty. Two chests of cartridges were found unlocked in a bomb-proof without any lock. The implements were too much exposed to the weather, and there were no baskets, and the covers do not keep the wet out of the bores. * * * * * * * I would recommend that a wagon road be made, as soon as practicable, to the highlands, three-quarters of a mile from the battery, and the sand and sods required to strengthen it be hauled in tumbril carts. * * * * * * * The magazine is in Mr order, but requires sQdding to preserve it, It is eon Page 161 CHAP. XL.] 161 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. siderably to the rear of the guns, and two service magazines would be an advan- tage, or, better, a new magazine on piling, nearer the guns. A bomb-proof is also desirable. The magazine of the Cheves Battery was originally faulty in construction, be- ing sunk so low as to make it liable to the percolation of water from the tide, and most of the water from the roof ran toward the magazine door instead of from it; at least water came in twice and ruined about 1,600 pounds of powder, and then the tanks (some of which had been defective) containing cartridges were moved into a new magazine partly covered with sand at the opposite end. This requires imme- diate work, but is still too small for the whole battery, and the old magazine should be raised and remodeled without delay. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. Organization of the First Miilitary District. First Sub-Division (includes James Island and Saint Andrews Parish), Col. C. H. Simonton commanding. Second Sub-Division (includes Sullivans Island and Christ Church Parish), CoL L. M. Keitt commanding. Third Sub-Division (Morris Island), Col. R. F. Graham commanding. Fourth Sub-Division (Fort Sumter), Col. Alfred Rhett commanding. Castle Pinckney and Fort Ripley, Capt. W. H. Peronneau commanding. Troops in Charleston, Lieut. Col. P. C. Gaillard, provost-marshal, commanding. Infantry. 20th Regiment South Carolina Volunteers, Col. L. M. Keitt (eleven companies), ten companies of infantry and Captain Sparks Company of Cavalry attached to the regiment. 21st Regiment South Carolina Volunteers, Col. R. F. Graham (ten companies). 25th Regiment South Carolina Volunteers, Col. C. H. Simonton (ten companies). Charleston Battalion, Maj. David Ramsay (six companies). One company of this battalion, Captain Miles, is acting as heavy artillery. Light Artillery. Santee Light Artillery, Capt. C. Gaillard, unattached. Palmetto Battalion Artillery, Lieut. Col. B. B. White (ten companies), of which six companies are in this district, viz, two light batteries, Captain Kanapauxs and Captain De Pass, and four companies acting ar heavy artillery~ the remain- ing four companies are light batteries, but not in this district. Heavy Artillery. 1st Regiment South Carolina Artillery, regulars, Col. Alfred Rhett (ten companies); one company (A) is a light battery, under Captain Blake. 2d Regiment South Carolina Volunteer Artillery (ten companies), Col. A. D. Fred- erick. Lucas Battalion, Maj. J. J. Lucas. This battalion consisted originally of three com- panies of regulars, but three companies of volunteers have been recently at- tached to it, viz, the Gist Guard, Mathewes Artillery, and Company B, German Artillery. The last-named company is now in the Fourth Military District. 1st South Carolina Infantry Regulars [3d South Carolina Artillery], Col. William Butler, acting as heavy artillery. Cavalry. ~ith Regular South Carolina Volunteer Cavalry (ten companies), Lieut. Col. ~ Jeffords. 11 R RVOL XXVIII. PT I Page 162 [CHAP. XL. 162 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. LOCATION OF TROOPS~ FIRST SUB-DIVISION. 25th South Carolina Volunteers, Secessionville, James Island. 20th South Carolina Volunteers (seven companies), Secessionville, James Island. Captain Blakes Light Battery, Secessionville, James Island. Captain Kanapauxs Battery, Clarks House, James Island. Captain De Pass Battery, Clarks House, James Island. Palmetto Battalion Artillery (four companies), West Lines, James Island. Lucas Battalion (three companies), Fort Pemberton, James Island. 2d South Carolina Volunteer Artillery, Companies B and K at Fort Lamar, Com- pany I at Fort Johnson, Company G at Battery Glover, Company C at Bat- teries Haig and Palmer, and the other five companies at East Lines, on James kland. SECOND SUB-DIVISION. 20th South Carolina Volunteers (three companies), Sullivans Island. Captain Gaillards Light Battery, Mount Pleasant. 1st South Carolina Infantry, regulars (four companies), Fort Moultrie, Sullivans Island. 1st South Carolina Infantry, regulars (two companies), Battery Bee, Sullivans Island. 1st South Carolina Infantry, regulars (three companies), Battery Marshall, Sulli- vans Island. 1st South Carolina Infantry, regulars (one company), Battery Beauregard, Sulli- vans Island. A detachment of Company G, 20th South Carolina Volunteers, at Palmetto Battery, Christ Church Parish. A detachment of Company B, 20th South Carolina Volunteers, at Two-Gun Battery, Sullivans Island. Captain Sparks Company of Cavalry (attached to 20th South Carolina Volunteers), Christ Church Parish. 5th South Carolina Volunteer Cavalry (two companies), Christ Church Parish. THIRD SUB-DIVISION, MORRIS ISLAND. Lucas Battalion, two companies (Gist Guard and Mathewes Artillery), Battery Y~Tagner. 1st South Carolina Artillery (one company), Cummings Point Battery. 1st South Carolina Artillery (two companies), at the new batteries, upper end of island. 1st South Carolina Artillery (five companies), Fort Sumter. 1st South Carolina Artillery (one company), Castle Piuckney and Fort Ripley. 5th South Carolina Volunteer Cavalry (three companies), Charleston. Charleston Battalion (six companies), Charleston. Respectfully submitted. R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. RICHMOND, June 25, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD: From causes into which it is needless to enter, the control of the Mississippi connection between the States east and west of it will be lost unless Johnston is strongly and promptly re-enforced within the next sixty days. Can you give him further aid, without the probable loss of Charles- ton and Savannah? I need not state to you that the issue is vital ta the Confederacy. JEFFERSON DAVIS Page 163 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 163 His Excellency JEFFERSON DAVIS: [JUNE 25, 1863.] Telegram is received. No more troops can be sent away from this department withont losing railroad and conntry between here and Savannah. Georgetown district wonld have also to be abandoned. See my letter of 15th instant to General Cooper. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, ~ C., June 25, 1863. His Excellency Governor M. L. BONHAM, columbia, S. C.; SIR: Your letter of the 19th instant, inclosing the original report of Major Niernsee, on the obstruction of the Santee River, and the battery at Tabers Point, has been received, and I return herewith his lucid report. I can find on my files no correspondence with the State Military Council relative to that battery, but my impression is that I agreed to give a few guns for it, if practicable; but since that period I have had to send additional guns to Georgetown and other points in the department, which leaves neither guns nor artillerists for the Taber Battery. In case of necessity, however, one of the siege-train batteries could be sent there. One or two traverses in the battery would have added greatly to its strength and efficiency. I will remark here that Cap- tain Gaillards light artillery company is in charge of a battery at Lenuds Ferry on the Santee, with two heavy and four light pieces, of which three are rifled. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., June 25, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Commanding at Wilmington, N. C.: DEAR GENERAL: Your letter of the 12th instant was duly received ou my return from a tour of inspection to Florida, but I have not been able to answer it until now. I will be happy to do all in my power to aid you in your herculean task of cleaning out that Augean stable of speculators, but my power is limited, and I have little favor or support to expect from Richmond. Indeed, I have called to their attention several of the abuses you complained of, but I was not even favored with an acknowledgment of my letter or telegram. I have directed several orders to be drawn up by my chief of staff, which I will forward you as soon as published. Our pilots here are already in the field, and we have no Government vessel requiring their services for this port. If I could be made aware of any of yours trying to run the blockade here, I would require of them your pass. I send you herewith a grand plan of campaign for the whole Con- federacy, * which I firmly believe could have been executed with great facility and complete success in a very few weeks. Please return me the paper when through with it. Yours, very truly, ______________________ G. T. BEAUREGARD. -~ Not found Page 164 164 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. LCHAP. XL. HDQRS. 1ST MIL. DIST., DEFT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., Charleston, S. C., June 25, 186~. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a copy of a communication from Lieutenant-Colonel Roman, inspector- general, to yourself,~ relating to certain communications from these headquarters to those of the department, concerning the operations of engineers in this district, and a communication from yourself, of the date of the 20th instant, expressing the views and opinions of the commanding general, which appear to be based upon the report of Lieutenant-Colonel Roman. Believing that report h as been made without due examination, and that it is in some degree unjust to myself, I beg respectfully to submit the following: It appears that the examination of Lieutenant-Colonel Roman into the matter has been to carefully peruse reports of Lieutenant-Col- onel Harris, Major Echols, Captain Howard, Mr. Cheves, and Mr. White, all officers or employ6s of engineers, and to visit with Lieu- tenant-Colonel Harris a part of the cause or foot way, now under construction by officers of the engineer department, between James and Morris Islands. Upon the contents of the reports mentioned, and such casual inspection, Lieutenant-Colonel Roman bases the first part of his report, with reference to the cause or foot way and its construction. I opine that Lieutenant-Colonel Roman has misapprehended the communications from these headquarters, which it seems he has re- viewed, with regard to the bridge or cause or foot way under construc- tion, and instead of looking to the manner of employing the force, military or hired, engaged, has given his opinion on the character of the structure. On the last, ordered by the commanding general, I have nothiug to remark. Concerning the employment of troops detailed for the service, forming part of my command, I respectfully suggest that it was my duty to know; and, as mentioned in the com- munications which have been reviewed by Lieutenant-Colonel Roman, having been informed by Colonel Graham of the manner in which details from his regiment were employed, I took occasion to observe the work, and reported as in ~ny letter of the 24th of May. I do not see in Lieutenant-Colonel Romans communication anything to con- trovert the facts stated in that letter. Indeed, from his report, I think the opinions expressed are well verified, since his report is dated more than three weeks after the date of the communication which he reviews, and the work, as far as he went, was not finished on the 18th instant. In this regard, I beg respectfully to state that applica- tions were made, soon after my letter of the 24th of May on the subject, for details of soldiers, but no officers, for the work in ques- tion. These were furnished at once, and commanding officers of sub- divisions were directed to inspect and report on the progress. Col- onel Simonton did report in writing, stating that the men were appa- rently fully employed, but giving his opinion upon the character of the structure, as it wa& when he saw it. Not having been informed of the intentions of the chief engineer, orally or otherwise, I beg respect- fully to represent that Colonel Simonton could only report of things as he found them. And as the bridges are within the limits of my command, and it is the intention of the chief engineer, who it seems has charge of the work, to make it a more stable structure than th~V whiQll Colonel ~AP4QntQn reports wasp at tho date of li~ letter Page 165 ChAP. XL] CO1~RESPONDENcE, ETO.CONFEDEIIATE. 16~i being built, an additional force is to be put upon it. I have respect- fully to state that I shall, upon proper requisition, furnish all the force and material under my control to carry out the orders, wishes, or views of the commanding general. The point in the report or communication of Lieutenant-Colonel Roman, however, which calls for notice at my hands, particularly, as commanding officer of the First Military District, is his review of my conduct in causing the batteries at the south end of Morris Island to be placed in proper condition for service, by Captain Mitchel, First 8outh Carolina Artillery, regardless of there being an acting engineer officer in charge of works on Morris Island, Mr. L. Cheves, and without consultation with engineers, & c. Before noticing this matter, Lieutenant-Colonel Roman gives his opinion on the duties of the engineer officers, which, I beg respect- fully to suggest, appear to be rather negative than positive. It ap- pears, according to Lieutenant-Colonel Roman, that the engineer officers are not to be expected to give any direct orders as to details of soldiers furnished to work on intrenchments or other military constructions, and that they have no right to give such orders. I opine, however, that it is their duty to lay out the work in accord- aiice with directions which have been given by superior officers, and to see that its nature is understood. In regard to the averments made in my letter of the 24th of May, concerning the works on Mor- ris Island, in which it was stated that one reason for the delay in constructing them was the carelessness or inattention of the engineer officer in charge, my grounds for making this avernient were that on several occasionsone in particular, in which I was accompanied by General G. W. SmithI saw a party of over 50 men, with an officer, ready to go to work, but without directions. Not a stake was placed, not a line was stretched, and on inquiring of the officer in charge, I was told that no engineer had ever informed them of the work to be done, and that he did not know what he was to do, and this was when the enemy was in our harbor and on Folly Island, and about a month after the work, which was neither extensive nor difficult, had been ordered and approved by the commanding general. That time I directed the work myself. Calling upon Colonel Gra- ham, he told me that he had never been informed by the engineer officer of the work to be done, although it was to be executed by his troops, and was in his comniand, and that he had not seen him for some days. All that he knew of the fortifications, details, & c., had been learned from myself. Calling on Mr. Cheves, at Battery Wag- ner, he knew nothing of the work, it not being under his charge. Reporting it to the engineer office in Charleston, it was learned that all the works on Morris Island bad been placed under Mr. Cheves. Subsequent visits showed certain works of small magnitude pro- gressing without any information of the nature of the works being communicated either to myself or the commanding officer of the island, while matters essential to the service of the batteries were utterly neglected until, about the 24th of May, it was found that the enemy was gaining upon us, and that the works so far as progressed with were useless for want of completion. His guns were mounted, and I had no right to believe were not ready for service. Ours I knew were not ready, and I took the action indicated in my letter of the 24th of May. This letter Lieutenant-Colonel Roman has especially misappre- hended, and has based a criticism on my military conduct upon suc Page 166 166 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND I~. FLA. [CHAP. XL. misapprehension, stating I have been guilty of a palpable violation of General Orders, No. 95, from the headquarters of the department, current series of 1862. It is regretted by myself, since this criticism has been snstained by the commanding general, that Lieutenant-Col- onel Roman had not made some allusions in his strictures to Special Orders, No. 56, of the current series of this year. Following the in- structions of that order, as well as the requisitions of necessity, the batteries at the southern end of Morris Island being unfinished and unprepared, I caused them to be put in order with such force as was at my disposal. Whatever changes were absolutely necessary were reported to the headquarters of the department. With regard to removing Mr. Cheves from the charge of the works, I have the honor to state that he was removed from the charge of no works on which he was engaged. Personal observations and the reports of the com- manding officer informed me that nothing had been done to the bat- teries for several days, and but little for some weeks. I applied for Mr. Cheves to report to me for this special work, and I desired him to report to me because the work was to be done by officers and sol- diers, was nece~sary, and I wished to be certain that it should be at once completed. No answer was returned, and in conversation with Mr. Cheves, he declined to go on with it or furnish any assistance. Subsequently he reported that he had been virtually displaced and had applied his force to other works on Morris Island and the bridge, which was perhaps fortunate, as these had been so long unfinished and unattended to as to furnish incontestible proof of the inability of the engineer corps to do the work with which they were charged. Mr. Chev es subsequent conduct in discharging the mcii who were employed has met the approval of the chief engineer and that of the commanding general, though I cannot but believe without the full knowledge of the facts of the case. From statements of Lieutenant- Colonel Yates and other officers, and from what I know to be the case, the ground of his abandoning his work being the want of shel- ter for his employ6s, the necessity was doubtful. I cannot b ut think that the action appeared very much as evincing a disposition to pre- vent any one else from finishing necessary works upon which he had been engaged in dilatory action for months without completion. The opinion is expressed in the communication of Lieutenant- Colonel Roman that my action in causing work, which had not been finished by the engineer for twelve weeks from the time it was or- dered, to be done by troops under Captain Mitchel, delayed it. With a high appreciation of the military experience, knowledge of locality and resources, as well as the talent for readily under- standing the facts of a case relating to military defense possessed by the inspector-general, as his information was derived from en- gineers and employds, without consultation with those whose repu- tations and lives are more or less involved in the delays and negli- gences of the construction, I must respectfully state that I prefer in such a matter to be guided by the results of my own observation and the reports of military officers cognizant of the daily progress. Mr. Cheves and the engineers made no effort to erect magazines and complete the batteries. The reason which they gave was the want of transportation. Lieutenant-Colonel Roman adopts their excuse, and apparently did not ascertain how much they had. To show the state of the case, and as an example of the extent to which the inspector-general examined into the matter before giving his opinion, I have the honor to inclose two memoranda from the qua Page 167 ~1IAP. XL.1 CO1~RESPoNDI~Nc1~, I~TC.C0NFEPERATE. 16~ termasters department, showing the boats nsed by the engineers exclusively daily from the 1st of March to the 10th of June, and the number used by the quartermasters dej~artment for the same time. The average of boats used by the engineers, it will be seen, is 3.64, more than Lieutenant-Colonel Roman recommends should be fur- nished them. By the quartermasters department an average of 2.25 was used, showing an excess for the engineers; and besides, the quar- termasters boats have transported during that time no inconsiderable portion of their material, including all the lumber used in the maga- zines under discussion. Another difficulty suggested by Mr. Cheves was that after the timber was on Morris Island he could not transport it to the position of the magazine, because his mules were not fed. From inquiries made of the quartermasters having the matter in charge, I believe that there has always been a supply of corn on Morris Island, al- though not always equally distributed, the transportation having been sometimes interfered with by the weather, and the boats being in use by the engineers. Other animals did not suffer, and although Mr. Cheves expressed the opinion that the timber could not be hauled to its place, and his opinion had some weight with Captain Mitchel, the effort was made and the work completed. With regard to the delay suggested by Lieutenant-Colonel Roman, I beg respectfully to state that Captain Mitchel commenced his work about the 1st of June, no answer having been received to my com- munication of the 24th of May; had his magazine completed, his batteries in order and supplied by the 11th, opened fire on the 12th, which has been continued from time to time with the effect of giving a check to the enemys works and reconnaissances on Little Folly, and interposing a strong obstacle to the passage of the enemy in that direction. With full respect for the opinion of the inspector-general, my own is that had the matter been left as it was the works would not have been done at the present time. So far as the reinstating of Mr. Cheves to the superintendence of the works on Morris Island is con- cerned, or rather his returning to the duty which he abandoned, he having removed himself from such works as he was engaged on, I have no objections, but trust, however, that the work will be done in reasonable time, and its delays be for such reasons as will admit of no doubt of their necessity. There are some matters, connected with the performance of en- gineer duties in this command, to which I beg respectfully to call the attention of the commanding general. Lieutenant-Colonel Roman, in his report, mentions district engineers, & c. Now, under the present arrangement for that duty, engineer officers appear to consider them- selves absolutely independent of instructions from, or the views or wishes of, the district commander and the commanding officer of forts and works. Up to this time I have not received from the chief engineer, or any other, any plan, drawing, or description of works, or repairs of works, which are going on under that corps within my command. Orders, No. 95, direct that these works shall be done only under orders from department headquarters, except under certain contingencies, and they have apparently been so interpreted as to lead to engineers withholding from officers who are to man and defend the works, and to be held responsible for them, information respecting such operations as are going on within their commands. * * See Jordans indorsement, p. 168 Page 168 168 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CRAP. XL. The location and general plans of works, by the provisions of No. 95, are to be made by the superior, authority and knowledge of the commanding general, but I respectfully submit that information of what has received his approval should, in justice, be communicated to commanding officers, that the distinction should be made between what is done with his knowledge and sanction, and what is under- taken by subordinate engineers. Meantime, under these orders, engineers a p ply for and receive de- tails, employ them or keep theni unemployed, without responsibility to the officers from whose commands details are drawn. Moreover, these orders forbid works, however necessary, to be undertaken by district or other commanders in contingencies, except by orders to and through an engineer officer, who, under ordinary circumstances, appears to be perfectly independent of such commanders. This is modified to some extent by Special Orders, No. 56, but action under that order appears to have led to difficulty, and the complaint that the engineer 7ha~ been superseded, and the complaint has been sus- tained. I opine it cannot be the intention of the orders to place district commanders or commanding officers under the order of the chief en- gineer or others of his corps, but I respectfully suggest that at pres- ent it gives to these officers, upon any occasion which may require special action, the power of obstructing and injuring the public serv- ice if any differences of opinions arise. My action in causing the batteries at the southern end of Morris Island to be prepared for service, to oppose an enemy whose guns we~emounted and in readiness to open fire, having been disapproved, and the disapproval being apparently based on the system of engi- neer operations at present existing, some of the features of which I have noticed, leads me to ask the following questions, which I re- spectfully beg may be answered, for present record and future reference. 1. Is the commanding officer of a district forbidden to avail him- self of such works as he may know to be necessary for the defense of any point of his command, which he can provide by means at his disposal, unless these works are planned and erected by engineer officers? 2. Is the commanding officer of a district expected to yield his con- viction of the necessities of the service within his command, and to be debarred the privilege of action thereon, to any officer of the engineer department even though such officer be his inferior in rank? Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Indorsements.] Our difficulty has been that these orders have not been given through my office, but given directly to Colonel Harris; I mean orders for works. I should have sent copy to district commander, of course. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., June 30, 1863. Respectfully referred to Lieutenant-Colonels Roman and Harris Page 169 CHAP. XL.] COR1~ESPONDENCE, ETC.OONFEDERATE. 169 for their information and concise remarks, shonid they consider it necessary to make any. The chief of staff will answer the two qnestions of Brigadier-General Ripley, as follows: 1. The commanding officer of a district is not forbidden to avail himself of snch works as he may know to be necessary for the de- fense of any point of his command, which he can provide by means at his disposal, unless these works are planned and erected by en- gineer officers. But any works thus ordered by district commanders must be reported immediately, when practicable, to the general com- manding, for his information, that he may prevent the construction of those he may consider unnecessary. 2. District commanders have no other control over works ordered by these headquarters, through the chie~s~ngineer of the department, than as already provided for in Genera Orders, No. 95, and Special Orders, No. 56. District commanders can recommend at all times to these head- quarters such works as the y may consider necessary in their districts. There can be, and should be, no question of rank between district commanders and engineers. The general commanding desires and expects complete harmony in the different branches of the service within the limits of this department~ any act tending to destroy that good feeling and understanding which should exist between them will meet with his most unqualified disapproval. The chief engineer of the department must be instructed to com- municate verbally (or in writing when practicable), to district com- manders, the plans and instructions of such works as he may have to construct in their district. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. Exhibit of location of troops in Second Military District, South Carolina, June 25, 1863. command. commander. Location. Three companies Seventh Battal- Lieutenant-colonel Nelson. Near King creek; one company ion Infantry and Schulzs infantry and section artillery, Light Battery picket at Wilton Bluff; tour of duty, four days. One company Sixth Regiment captain Walter At Andersons Place, on railroad cavair an sec ion Ljght Bat- midway between Pon Pon and tery Ashepoo. Seven companies Sixth Regiment Major Ferguson Near Adams Run. cavalry. One company Seventh Battalion captain Segars Near Simmons Bluff. Infantry. Marion Light Artillery captain Parker Do. Four companies Seventh Bat- Major Rion At church Flats; one company in talion Infantry. charge of all heavy batteries. Two companies Sixth Regiment Major Jenkins Johns Island, near Haulover cut. cavalry, Stono Scouts, section Washington Artillery. Rebel Troop, Third Regiment cay- do Picket on Wadmalaw, at Rockville. alry. ADAMS RUN, June 25, 1863. Respectfully submitted. H. K. AIKEN, Colonel, Commanding Di8trict Page 170 170 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND F. FLA. CHAP. XL. Pieces of artillery in the Second Military District. Stations .0 S p S p ~ 0 ~ Caliber. o ~. 0~ S Q) W ~ .0 Q ~ :120 5 ~ U2 Q p .0 P 5 0 o ~ 32-pounder guns (naval) 1 24-pounder guns 2 18-pounder guns 1 l2ounder r!fled siege gun ti~ii~i~4j : ~. siege guns 2 12-pounder Napoleon guns 2 12-pounder howitzers (bronze) 2 2 3-inch rifled guns (banded) 2 6-pounder rifles (bronze) 4 Total 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 UNOFFICIAL.] CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, June 26, 1863. Adjutant and Iiwpector General, Richmond: If Grant Cannot now be attacked, Cannot Banks be CmShed mean- while and Port Hudson relieved? G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. 0., June 27, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: GENERAL: Inasmuch as the movements and operations of the enemy on the Mississippi River mnst render it impossible and un- necessary to send any more heavy guns for the present, I am in- duced to renew my application for additional 10-inch columbiads and 7-inch rifled guns of the Brooke pattern, that can be supplied by the works in Richmond, for the armament of Fort Sumter and the works on Sullivans and Morris Islands. I am informed that two Brooke 32-pounders, intended for Vicks- burg, are lying on the wharf at Mobile. Could they not be ordered here until required on the Mississippi? Major-General Hunter has been relieved of the command of the Federal troops in this department by Brigadier-General Gilimore, the officer who conducted the operations that resulted in the reduc- tion of Fort Pulaski. I have the orders of both officers on the occa- sion of the change. At present, three of the enemys iron-dads are in the North Edisto and two at Hilton Head, leaving one still in Warsaw Sound. The troops on Folly and other islands about the mouth of the Stono are under command of Brigadier-General Vogdes, an artillery officer, as you will remember, of the regular service. His command is certainly not less than six regiments. There is about one brigad Page 171 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.C0NFEDERATE. 171 of 2,000 men on Seabrook Island, North Edisto. Nothing is posi- tively known of the enemys land forces at Hilton Head. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQR5. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 131. * * Charleston, S. C., June 27, 1863. * * * * * IV. Cavalrymen in the State of South Carolina, who are without and nnable to procnre horses, or who shall fail by the 5th day of July, 1863, to have effective horses, must be reported by name, company, and regiment, to these headquarters, without delay, for transfer from the cavalry arm. They will be allowed the option of being embodied together, to the number of at least 75 into a company, to be added to Abneys battalion of sharpshooters, or a company of light artillery, or such company of infantry or artillery in the State, nuder the maximum, as they may severally elect. V. When the troops are detailed as working parties on fortifica- tions they must be under the charge of one or more officers of the line (according to the strength of the detachment). Over works thns in progress, engineer officers have general supervision; they fnrnish, as far as practicable, the tools and material reqnired, and the plans, and give to the officers of the line in immediate com- mand of the details any explanations or instructions that may be wanted; but the latter alone are responsible for any delay that may occnr from the manner in which the men shall execute the work. The engineer in charge, however, is expected to report to his chief any lack of energy and zeal on the part of the working parties, of which delinqnency the district commander will be immediately noti- fied by the chief engineer, and will promptly apply the necessary remedies. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Charleston, June 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that the number of the enemys land forces in the district under my command, from the best and most available means in my power for ascertaining it, appears to be about 3,000 on Big Folly and 600 on Coles Island. The recon- naissances from which this is derived have been made by scouts from Colonel Simontons command, who have observed the enemy from a point on Long Island, within 1 mile of Big Folly, from Legares an ing, and from Battery Island. The force on Coles Island have a picket guard of about 20 strong on Dixons Arm, and yesterday sent a scouting party on Dixon s Island Page 172 (CHAP. XL. 142 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. The observations from Morris Island show a small force of the enemy behind Little Folly. Captain Haskell returned a short time since from a thorough re- connaissance of the coast to the north as far as Cape Romain. No enemy was observed, and the blockade was quite 1 oose iu that di- rection. The estimate given from Colonel Simontons command is corroborated by the statements made in the diary of an Abolition officer, which came into our possession, the material extracts from which to the 10th of June, I had the honor to transmit to head- quarters some days since. This diary mentioned six regiments, besides batteries and detached companies, which would make about the force estimated. Nothing to indicate a diminution of the force has occurred since the 10th. From a personal observation made yesterday, knowing the advantages and means for reconnaissance possessed by Colonel Simonton, I have no doubt his estimate is nearly correct. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. Abstract from return of the District of East Florida, for June 30, 1863. Present for ~ 5. a duty. ~, CS ~ command. a CS ~ a ~ a a bC 0 5. a ~ b~ .5 C ~ ~ ~,1 P~ General staff 16 16 16 1st Florida 5pecial Battalion (one company) 3 61 63 72 89 2d Florida cavalry (five companies) 17 356 370 419 556 Partisan Rangers (battalion) 13 187 194 248 361 Independent infantry companies 19 399 410 471 642 Milton (Florida) Artillery, companies A and B 7 138 138 154 176 8 Total 75 1,141 1,175 1,380 1,840 8 Location of troops in the District of East Florida, Brig. Gen. JQseph Fine gan, C. S. Army, commanding, June 30, 1863. BAYPORT. Capt. J. C. CHAMBERS. Independent company, Capt. J. C. Chambers. Independent company, Capt. S. M. G. Gary. Independent company, Capt. Samuel E. Hope. CAMP COOPER (NEAR FERNANDINA). Maj. ROBERT HARRISON. 2d Florida Cavalry, Company K, Capt. F. J. Clark. Milton Artillery, Company B, Capt. H. F. Abell. GREEN cove SPRINGS. Independent company, Capt. A. A. Ochus Page 173 Ciiip. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 173 CAMP FINEGAN (NEAR JACKSONVILLE). Lieut. Col. A. H. MCCORMK~K. 2d Florida Cavalry, Companies B, C, and F, Lieut. Col. A. H. McCormick. Partisan Rangers (four companies), Maj. T. W. Brevard. Independent company, Capt. John Bryan. In(lependent company, Capt. A. P. Mootey. Milton Artillery, Company A, Capt. J. L. Dunham. FOWLER S BLUFF AND CEDAR KEYS. 1st Special Battalion (one company), Capt. Edwin West. LAKE CITY. Independent company, Capt. A. A. Stewart. PALATKA. 2d Florida Cavalry, Company H, Capt. J. J. Dickison. TAMPA. Independent company, Capt. J. W. Pearson. NOTES ON ORIGINAL.Capt. W. E. Chambers Cavalry Company [C, Second Regi- ment] has been ordered to re-enforce Captain Dickison at Palatka. Detachments of Capt. J. C. Chambers company are at Homosassa and Crystal River. These will be relieved by Captain Hopes company. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 1, 1863. General JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON, Canton, Miss.: DEAR GENERAL: Your favor of the 26th ultimo has just been re- Ceived. I regret not being able to make the exChange you propose, for, having so few troops here, General Evans would be in the way. Should any of your generals get killed or disabled you can then make the application I referred to. I have heard of the bill of accusation you speak of, & c. I felt convinced matters were as you state them. An effort was lately made to deplete me still more of my forces, but it could only be done at the imminent risk of losing Charleston and Savannah. Whereas of what earthly use is that raid of Lees army into Maryland, in violation of all the principles of war? Is it going to end the strug- gle, take Washington, or save the Mississippi Valley? Why not have kept on the defensive in Virginia, sent Longstreets 20,000 men (who were not in the battle of Chancellorsville) to re-enforce Bragg, who, with the 10,000 I sent you, could have crushed Rosecrans, and Then sent about 50,000 men to Memphis and Fort Pillow and then to your assistance? By the bye, as you do not mention in your letter the one I had written to you on the 15th of May last, proposing a plan of campaign similar to the one just spoken of, I send you here- with a copy with an N. B., which I added on the 21st ultimo. I fear, though, it is now too late to undertake it. If you cannot attack Grant in his stronghold, why not detach a force strong enough to destroy Banks? You could then unite the forces of Gardner (or most of them) with yours. I hope everything will yet t~wn. oi~t WQll~ ~dthough I do not o~tly ~ee 14GW. If I h~ Page 174 174 S. C. AIN7D GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHii~. XL. time, I would give you my views of, the military operations in Mis- sissippi, just before you get there, but I hope to do so verbally one of these days. With kind regards to old friends near you, I remain, as ever, yours, truly, G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Commarniling. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. ~. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C., July 11, 1863. Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The subject-matter of your communication of the 25th ultimo has been consictered by the Commanding general, who in- structs me to acquaint you with his answers as follows, to two q~zies- tions submitted by you: First. The commanding officer of a district is not forbidden to avail himself of such works as he may be assured are necessary for the defense of any points or position within the limits of his com- mand, and which he may be able to throw up with the means at hi~3 (lisposal. But all such works must be reported as soon as practicable to the department commander for his information and for his orders, should he consider them in part or whole unnecessary. Second. District commanders have no other ccntrol over works ordered for construction under the chief engineer than has been already provided for in General Orders, No. 95, * from these head- quarters, and Special Orders, No. 56, same series [following], and Paragraph V~ SXecial Orders, No. 131, June 27, 1863. The comman in general, however, will always be pleased to re- ceive from district commanders any reports touching the manner in which works are executed within their departments, as also any recommendations or suggestions as to works regarded by them as necessary for the effective defense of their districts. There can properly be no question of rank between a district or other commander and the engineer staff of these headquarters, who act simply nuder the orders of the commanding general, who hopes, moreover, that hereafter there will be complete harmony between the different branches of the service in the department. Any acts tending to destroy good feeling and produce irritations will meet his unqualified disapprobation. The chief engineer will be instructed to communicate freely with district commanders concerning all works to be constructed in their districts. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. ADDENDA. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. 5. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 56. f Charleston, S. C., March 4, 1863. I. Whenever works laid out by the engineer department remain unfinished, or any of the works heretofore completed require repairs, ~ 8eries I, Yol, XIV, pp. 677679 Page 175 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 175 commanding officers are authorized and directed to complete and repair them with such force as is at their dis~posal, taking care to fol- low the original plans as far as practicable. Any change absolutely necessary will be made only after consultation with the chief engi- neer and approval from these headquarters. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Acting Adjutant- General. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 1, 1863. Generals MERCER and WALKER: A dispatch received from Adams Run at 3 oclock this evening. reports that the enemys fleet of transports and troops have left the Edisto. Destination unkown. CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. MORRIS ISLAND, [July 1, 186318.30 p. m. Captain READ, Assistant Adjutant-General: One of the enemys monitors was towed in Stono at 6 oclock this p.m. [R. F.] GRAHAM, Colonel. [Indorsem~nt.] General Jordan will order General Trapier to have everything ready to repel a land or naval attack, in case one should be made on this place. I have telegraphed Generals Hagood, Walker, and Mer- cer to have their infantry ready to come here at a moments notice. I have also sent word to General Trapier to be on the qui vive. G. T. B. [BEAUREGARD]. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, CLJARLESTON, S. C., July 1, 1863. Savannah: Hold two regiments of infantry, with three days cooked rations, ready to move here at a moments notice. Collect transportation. G. T. BEAUREGARD. Brig. Gen. JOHNSON HAGOOD, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 1, 1863. Adams Run: Hold your infantry and one light battery ready to move here at moments notice, with three days cooked rations. G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Same to Brigadier-General Walker, Pocotaligo. Page 176 176 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. CHARLESTON, July 2, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. U: Enemys transports, supposed to contain troops, and his monitors, left North Edisto last night; not known where bound. Please re- turn my letter to Johnston. G. T. BEAUREGARD. Troops in the District of Georgia, Brig. Gen. H. W. ]lfercer, C. S. Army, commanding, July 2, 1863. Taliaferros Brigade. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM B. TALIAFERRO. 1st Volunteers (Georgia), Companies G, H, I, and K, Col. C. H. Olmstead. 12th Georgia Battalion, Companies A, B, D, and F, Lieut. Col. H. D. Capers. 32d Georgia, Col. George P. Harrison, Jr. 54th Georgia, Col. Charlton H. Way. Jo Thompson Light Artillery, Capt. C. R. Hanleiter. Fort McAllister. Maj. G. W. ANDERSON, Jr. 1st Volunteers (Georgia), Company C. 12th Georgia Battalion, Company E. Heavy Artillery.t 1st Volunteers (Georgia), Companies D, E, and F. 18th Georgia Battalion, Maj. William S. Basinger. 22d Georgia Battalion, Companies D and F. 32d Georgia Infantry, Company C. 63d Georgia Infantry, Col. George A. Gordon. River Batteries.* Col. E. C. ANDERSON. 1st Volunteers (Georgia), Companies A and B. 22d Georgia Battalion, Companies A, B, C, and E. 29th Georgia, Companies A and G. 30th Georgia, Company K. Siege Train. Maj. GEORGE L. BmsT. 12th Georgia Battalion, Company C. 54th Georgia, Company A. Light Artillery. Chatham (Georgia) Artillery, Capt. J. F. Wheaton. Regular Georgia Artillery, Capt. J. A. Maxwell. Terrell (Georgia) Artillery, Capt. John W. Brooks. Cavalry. 4th Georgia, Col. D. L. Clinch. 5th Georgia, Col. R. H. Anderson. 20th Georgia Battalion, Maj. John M. Millen. 24th Georgia Battalion, Maj. E. C. Anderson, jr. Hardwick Mounted Rifles, Capt. J. L. McAllister. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, July 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: In obedience to Special Orders, No. 127, from these headquarters, I proceeded to Wadmalaw Island to ascertain the. character of the Abolition fleet in North Edisto River. The fleet, on the morning of the 30th of June, was composed of * Now in Savannah. tAt Qr i~41l~re Lines, l~ort~ I3aXtQW nnd Merger, Greenwidi ~n4 yannal Page 177 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. three iron-dads, one wooden gunboat, five schooners, and one trans- port. These iron-dads have not been moved since they came into the river, so I was informed. One had smoke issuing from her smoke- stack; the picket said he had noticed the same thing several times. The schooners were all loaded, excepting one. I mentioned in a former report that these vessels carried coal, provisions, and army stores only. The transport, a large passenger steamer, went to sea, light and without troops, early in the morning, while I was at the point of observation. In the evening, the pickets reported the ar- rival of four more transports (those are vessels to carry troops and sometimes freight). Rockville, a small village on Wadmalaw Island, the place from where the observations are made, is distant lj miles from the fleet. The reports. from there are made by the pickets. I think it would be much better to have one man regularly sta- tioned at Rockville to watch the fleet. He could make himself ac- quainted with the different vessels in a short time, and though a vessel should be away for a week or more he could recognize it on its return, and, besides, if it was one mans duty he would very prob- ably take a pride in watching and reporting more minutely any- thing that occurs than the pickets, who are there once in four days. I take this occasion to bring to your notice that there is a regi- ment of the Abolitionists stationed on a point of Seabrook Island a little over 1 mile from Rockville. They are encamped on a very small piece of ground, consequently their tents are very close together. A little distance from Rockville there is a bill that slopes back from the river. Major Jenkins, in command of the forces on the islands, is exceedingly anxious to get a Whitworth or a Parrott gun, if only for a few days. He says the hill is a safe place and a natural breast- work for both the men and the gun, and if General Beauregard will let him have a Whitworth or a Parrott gun, he will drive the Aboli- tionists off Seabrook Island. I am convinced that Major Jenkins will do marked service with the gun. If he only breaks up their encampment, they will have to go back where it is unhealthy (in the niiddle of the island), on account of the stagnant water, or to the sea beach; in either event it is very probable that they would leave the island altogether. There are two encampments on the island, perhaps only two regiments. During a little skirniish between Major Jenkins troops and the Abolitionists on Seabrook Island, a shell 17 inches long and 8 inches in diameter was fired with great accuracy by a rifle gun from one of the iron-dads. The distance fired was about 2~- miles, certainly not short of that distance. The cap exploded, but the powder was wet. I brought the shell to the city. It is pretty good proof that they have on their iron-dads other guns than 15 and 11 inch. Very respectfully, your obedient servant E. PLINY BRYAN, Gapia in, and Assistant Adjutant- General. OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEER, Charleston, S. C~, July 5, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to hand you the inclosed communica- tions from Major Echols and Mr. Cheves, the former designed to 12 R RVOL xxvIII, PT I Page 178 178 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. correct the erroneous impression prodnced by the memorandum of the number of steamboats turned over exclusively to the engineer department each day since the 1st bf March 1863, to which Briga- dier-General Ripley refers in his communication of the 25th ultimo, and the latter to correct inaccuracies and implications bearing on Mr. Cheves, both personally and officially, in the same communica- tion, to both of which I respectfully invite the attention of the gen- eral commanding. General Ripley has not, as he asserts, received from me any plan, drawing, or description of works, or repairs of works, which are going on under the engineer corps within his com- mand, and this assertion conveys to me the first intimation since my arrival here in October last that he desired me to do so, and I may therefore justly infer that he has heretofore attached no consequence to what he now considers a grievance. Moreover, I always com- municated freely (verbally) with General Ripley, until his attack on my department in his letter of the 24th May, in regard to all the works in his district, in which he evinced to me he felt any interest, with the exception of the exterior protection to the walls of Fort Sumter, and I never had an intimation, by order or otherwise, that any other commnnication was desired, or deemed necessary for the public service. Believing that all other points of General Ripleys communication have been fully met and answered in the previous correspondence arising from his letter of the 24th May, I deem it unnecessary to again refer to them. I have the honor to be, yours, very respectfully, D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief Engineer. [Indorsement.] JULY 5, 1863. Order the engineer departm!~nt to keep a journal of the number of boats employed from the quartermasters depot, and the number of hours each one is employed per day on engineer duty. The quar- termasters depot will do likewise. I see no reasons for changing the views expressed in my indorse- ment of June 30, 1863, on Brigadier-General Ripleys letter of June 25, 1863. These papers will be filed away. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, (Jommanding. [Inclosure No. 1.] C. S. ENGINEERS OFFICE, Charleston, S. C., July 3, 1863. Lient. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chief Engineer Department: COLONEL: In reply to the memorandum of the number of steam- boats turne(1 over exclusively to the engineer department each day since the 1st of March, 1863, I would state that no boat was turned over exclusively to this department, subject to any order from this office; that the nature of the work on the rope obstruction, torpe- does, and the transportation of material to Fort Sumter, being such as to demand the use of the boat for a succession of days, the boats were allowed to continue on the duty by the quartermaster in orde Page 179 Ciw~. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 179 to render daily requisitions for transportation unnecessary, but were subject to his hourly call, as a number , of instances of which he availed himself testify, without even the knowledge of the depart- ment. As to all other applications of the steamboats for transportation by this department, I positively assert that the boats have not been officially controlled for a day by this officd; that the transporta- tion has only been required, and whether that transportation has been met with unnecessary delay or waste can be answered by the quartermaster, under whose command they run. I know that they have taken as much as twelve days to make a single trip to James Island, and incredible periods to other points. The causes of these delays are not inquired into by this department, as it was not its duty. The captains are presumed to report daily their occupation to the quartermaster from whom they receive their daily orders, which is sufficient evidence that no transfer has been made. The memorandum simply shows that the quartermaster has applied these boats to transportation on account of this department (some of them used, probably, only a few hours of a day). Whether that number was necessarily employed, or the amount of transportation neces- sarily expended, is his, and only his, duty to answer. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. H. ECHOLS, Major, and Chief of Engineers, South C~arolina. [Inclosure No. 2.] Lieut. Col. D. B. HARRIS, CHARLESTON, July 4, 1863. Engineer-in-Chief, Department South Carolina, & c.: COLONEL: Referring to Brigadier-General Ripleys communication of June 25, I deem it impertinent to do more than correct maccu- racie s and implications bearing directly on myself personally or of- ficially. I regret the inevitable length of my remarks, which I have studied to condense. On the one occasiou cited, when it was reported to me by Gen- eral Ripley that a fatigue party at the south end of Morris Island were without instructions and did not know what to do, the gen- eral forgets that, while I did probably reply that I knew nothing of the work, it not beiiig under my charge, excepting very lately and temporarily during illness of the proper officer, I did also em- phatically add (so emphatically that I afterward reproached my- self with rude vehemence) their not knowing what to do is a mere pretense to cover their laziness. They do know perfectly well what to do. I immediately rode to the ground, taxed the officer in charge with the misrepresentation, and then learned that a junior officer had been allowed to withdraw a portion of the detail to another work which he knew nothing about, and where he was in fact doing worse than nothing. The general denies that I was removed from the charge of any works. I have never, unless inadvertently, affirmed it, but only that all the available labor for their prosecution was abstracted from me, and that an artillery officer was charged by General Ripley with the execution of my duties. It is alleged that, in conversation with Mr. Cheves, he declined to go on with it or furnish any assistance. I certainly had no such conversation with General Ripley. Wit Page 180 180 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Captain Mitchel, I unreservedly declined all official co-operation in the execution of his orders to super~sede myself~ but freely advised with him personally, and communicated the tenor of all my official instructions, which he made a point of following wherever his orders permitted. Colonel Graham was never officially informed by me of the work I was ordered to do, but all inquiries were freely answered. It is true that these were not frequent, and that I did not press the subject on his attention. It is true, also, that many days t6gether elapsed without my seeing Colonel Graham, but I was daily at my work, and very rarely, elsewhere, absent from my quarters. If nothing had been done to the batteries for several days, and little for several weeks, it was simply because everything ordered was already done, except the magazine, for which I had no material, and the detail was then employed under mjr advice, at Colonel Grahams request, on work necessary in the avai ability of a considerable line of rifle-pits previously executed by himself without consultation. I respectfully insist that, except this magazine, no work ordered more than twenty-four hours p revious was unfinished and unprepared~ on the 24th May, or has been finished or prepared since. The magazine, which Captain Mitchel commenced about the 1st of June, was unfinished and in a precarious state when fire was opened on the 12th, and is not finished yet, though now quite serviceable. I had the honor of assuring General Ripley, before any symptoms of his dissatisfaction had been betrayed to me, that with proper ma- terial I could finish the same in a week. I do not mean to impeach the diligence or efficiency of Captain Mitchels exertions. The de- lay was unavoidable from the quality of the materials. The generals definite charge of a captious temper and sinister purpose compels me to notice his remarks on my conduct in discharging my men for want of shelter. Lieutenant-Colonel Yates never had one of my men em- ployed on Morris Island, and sheltered in tents or otherwise. The tents with which Colonel Yates intended to shelter these men were sent to him on that day and for that purpose. My reply to Colonel Yates proffer of the house for a day or two was not a refusal, but a denial that he or I could alter or set aside Colonel Grahams peremp- tory order. The offer of Captain Chichester, which I am alleged to have rejected, was a mere suggestion that perhaps he might rake up a tent or two in the garrison, and has proved so delusive that the garrison has since borrowed two of the tents assigned to me, on the plea of the extreme destitution of its men. Finally, before acting on Colonel Grahams order, I called on him, suggested in the most con- ciliating manner what appeared to me his mistake, and earnestly solicited an order less peremptory, that the point of difference might be considered without inconvenience or mortification to either party. Respectfully, LANGDON CHEVES, Engineer in Charge, Jliliorris Island. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 241. Charleston, Jnly 5, 1863. * * * * * * * II. The commanding officer of Morris Island will cause an armed reconnaissance under Lieutenant-Colonel Yates, with a proper force Page 181 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 181 to be made, on Little Folly Island to-morrow e if nothing prevents. veiling, the 6th instant, III. Capt. C. T. Haskell, jr. , with his boats and 50 men, will report to Lieutenant-Colonel Yates, on Morris Island, for special service to-morrow, the 6th instant. By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant- General. General S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 7, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: There are indications that some of the enemys forces along coast are being sent away, probably north; have ordered close watch and reconnaissance made. G. T. BEAUREGARD. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, ~ RICHMOND, July 7, 1863. Any disposable force would be of most essential service. If you conclude any can be spared, prepare them for movement, and report at once by telegram. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. JOSEPH FINEGAN, Charleston, S. C., July 7, 1863. (Jomdg. Dist. of East Florida, Lake C~ity, Fla.: GENERAL: Your letter of the 26th ultimo, in reference to fortify- ing Jacksonville, has been received, and in reply I am instructed to say, that while the commanding general feels fully the importance of properly fortifying the place, and will do so as soon as a sufficient number of heavy guns can be procured for the purpose, he regrets that at present the prospect is anything but encouraging, especially since receiving the letter of the Secretary of the Navy, informing Governor Milton that his department could furnish no guns for that jpurpose. The general commanding will, however, send his chief engineer to Jacksonville to make such an examination of the locality as will enable him to make a plan of the works required for its defense. Very respectfully, your obedient servant. JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 7, 1863. Col. L. M. HATCH, Greenville, S. C.: COLONEL: The commanding general has received your letter in relation to an examination of the mountain passes of this State an Page 182 182 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. North Carolina, and fully concurs with you in the opinion that the proposed examination is one of great importance. He has already instituted inquiries for the maps alluded to, which, as soon as he is able to procure, he will at once forward to you. The commanding general must take this occasion to thank you for the zeal you have always evinced in benefiting our cause, and to assure you that any facilities he can afford you in an examination of so much contingent importance to the country, he will place at your disposal. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Asststant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 8, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Careful reconnaissance, not yet completed, does not confirm de- parture of enemys forces from former positions. Soon as that occurs, I will inform department and hold one brigade ready to move. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 18639.45 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General: There are twenty-three vessels off bar, including four monitors, and nineteen vessels, including one monitor, in Stono. A prisoner reports another intended attack on Charleston. G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Same to Major-General Whiting, Wilmington, N. C.) SECESSIONvILLE, July 9, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: Four gunboats are going up Stono River, and are now as far as obstrnctions. Please send message to Fort Pemberton by signal corps. C. H. SIMONTON, Colonel, Commanding. CHARLESTON July 9, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Adams Run: Hold your available infantry ready to move at a moments notice. G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Same to Brigadier-General Walker, Pocotaligo. Page 183 OIiAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-CONFEDERATE. 183 SECESSIONVILLE, July 9, 186312 m. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: The enemy landing at Battery Island. Their advance pickets and, onrs are firing, Pickets from Grimballs also report them landing at that place and firing at onrs. C. H. SIMONTON, Colonel, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 1863. Governor M. L. BONHAxi: An attack on Charleston is imminent. Please order all available troops to assist in its defense. Three gunboats and one monitor are now going up Stono River. G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Same to General S. Cooper, Richmond, Va.) CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 186312.30 p. m. Governor M. L. BONHAM: Fonr monitors are off Charleston Bar; two are off North Edisto, and one inside. An attack on Sumter along Folly and Morris Islands is evidently imminent. G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Same to General S. Cooper.) CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C. Enemys seven monitors are off harbor and Stono. Gillmore will attack Sumter along Folly and Morris Islands probably. Can you send me one or more regiments ? G. T. BEAUREGARD. Capt. W. F. NANCE, SECESSIONVILLE, July 9, 1863. Assistant Adjutant-General: At dark ten vessels in all, were at Battery Island, landing troops from some of them. I do not know if any came up afterward. Thus far no news that any have landed at Grimballs, or higher up the river. I have it well watched. My dispositions are made, but I want infantry terribly on west lines. C. H. SIMONTON, Colonel, Commanding Page 184 184 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND B. PtA. [CHAP. XL. Capt. W. F. NANCE, SUMTER, July 9, 1863. Assistant Adjutant- General: Unless you get other instructions, send the first battalion that comes (probably Nelsons) to Morris Island. R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General. Hon. CHARLES MACBETH, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 1863. Mayor of Charleston: SIR: The papers herewith* will show you that an attack is impend- ing on the Morris Island outworks; so to the defense of the city. An indispensable battery, in case of an attack by land on that island, remains unfinished, adequate labor not having been supplied by the State authorities. Cannot labor be furnished in the emergency from the class of free negroes in this city, as on occasion in Virginia, and also from the slaves of the vicinage? Material results may be achieved, even at this late hour, by the application of a sufficient labor force energetically handled. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Commanf~ling. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Lieut. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Charleston, S. C., July 9, 1863. Chief Engineer, & c.: COLONEL: The commanding general directs me to call your atten- tion to the urgent necessity for immediately obstructing this harbor, to every possible extent, with rope contrivances for that purpose, as already directed, both verbally and in writing. He wishes Major Echols and yourself to give your special attention to this work, and to the multiplication of this style of obstructions by every possible means. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Maj. HUTSON LEE, Charleston, S. C., July 9, 1863. Chief Quartermaster, & c.: MAJOR: The commanding general directs that you have held in readiness, at Pocotaligo and Adams Run, transportation to bring 600 men from the former and ~500 from the latter place to this city at once. The trains will be furnished the commanding officers of the Second and Third Districts with as little delay as possible. I have the honor to be, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. * Not found Page 185 CORRESPONDENCE, ETO.CONFEDERATE. 185 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Col. A. J. GONZALES, Charlest,jn, S. C., July 9, 1863. Chief of Artillery, & c.: COLONEL: The commanding general directs that you hold the siege train in readiness to move at a moments notice. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA Maj. HUTSON LEE, Charleston, S. C., July 10, 1863. Chief Quartermaster, & c.: MAJOR: A brigade (Clingmans) is to be sent here from Wilming- ton. Make every possible exertion to provide for-its rapid transpor- tation. Leave nothing nndone in your power to accelerate the move- ment, both from Wilmington to Florence, and thence here. Time is incalculably precious. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Col. A. ~-. GONZALES, Charleston, S. C., July 10, 1863. Chief of Artillery, & c.: COLONEL: You will repair forthwith to inspect the heavy batteries on James Island, commencing with Fort Pemberton, to determine, on consultation with their commanding officers, what are their most pressing wants; and, if they can be supplied, you will inform these headquarters by courier. You will determine also, whether, in any conflict of the enemys gunboats with the works on James Island, the siege train, or any part thereof, can be used to advantage. Meanwhile, the siege train should be sent to the most available position on James Island. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, ____ Chief of Staff. SECESSIONVILLE, July 10, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, (Received 2.48 a. in.) Assistant Adjutant-General: No further demonstrations. Mypickets have fallen back from Battery Island to the lower (Legar& s~ house, nearest Battery Island. The enemy are advancing their pickets cautiously. C. H. SIMONTON, Colonel, Commanding Page 186 186 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. ~CIIAP. XL. CHARLESTON, July 10, 1863. General RIPLEY Is the firing from our works, Morris Island, at the monitors or at the enemy on land? Enjoin against throwing away ammnnition against iron-dads at long ranges. Order large number of Rains torpedoes established in advance of Battery Wagner at proper time. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. General COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 18636 a. m. Richmond: Enemy opened heavy firing this mornillo at Morris island. 6 ~. 08 from Folly to G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Same to Governor Bonham.) S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 1863. Ac~jutant and Inspector General, Richmond: Enemy has effected a landing on southern part of Morris Island, after severe fighting. G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Same to Governor M. L. Bonham.) CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 18637 a. m. Brigadier-General MERCER, Savannah, Ga. Enemys attack against Morris Island commenced this morning. Send forthwith all infantry not absolutely required to guard advance batteries. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 1863. Major-General WHITING, lYilntington, N. C.: Enemy has taken possession of southern end of Morris Island. I will try to keep him there. Send what troops you can spare. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 18638.30 a. m. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.: llnrry up the re-enforcements rapidly as possible. Enemy is attacking in force. G. T. BEAUREGARD Page 187 [CHAP. XL. COIIRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 187 CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 186312 m. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.: You are authorized to Call on Governor Brown in my name for troops, if required, to replace part those sent here. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 18631.30 p. m. Col. H. K. AIKEN, A dams Run: Oppose enemy anywhere and everywhere to the best of your ability. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 18639.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.: Wheatons battery * arrived at 8 p. m. Bridge on Edisto all right at 4 p. m. Send artillerists as designed, unless otherwise informed as to condition of road. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 186311 p. m. General S. COOPER, Richmond: At dark, enemy retaille(l possession of southern portion Morris Island. Four monitors engaged Batteries Wagner and Cummings Point all day without damage or casualties, but loss in opposing lauding severe; 300 killed and wounded, including 16 officers. Enemys loss evidently heavy. G. T. BEAUREGARD. General WHITING, RICHMOND, July 10, 1863. Wilmington: Send Cliugmans brigade immediately to Charleston, to report to General Beauregard. It will be replaced by a brigade from here. S. COOPER, A6~Iutant and Inspector General. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 1863. Major-General WHITING: Push Cliugmans brigade on as fast as possible; time is precious. G. T. BEAUREGARD. * The Chatham (Georgia) Artillery Page 188 188 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. (CHAP. XL. FORT SUMTER, July 10, 1863. Captain NANCE: Colonel Yates telegraphs me batteries gone. Colonel Graham is fighting them with infantry. Let three companies of Charleston Battalion come down at once, if possible. * Have a light battery, with few horses, sent, if you can. Hold some infantry in reserve in town, and have some to be sent to Sullivans Island, if required. What news from Simonton? Lieu- tenant Bee killed, Lieutenant Alston wounded. R. S. RIPLEY Brigadier- General, Commanding. FORT SUMTER, July 10, 18632.10. General RIPLEY: Savannah troops have come. Have sent the largest regiment, 600 men, to Simonton, and had the others bivouacked near the depart- ment, in case you want to send Keitt. This one is 500 strong. The batteries have this one. WM. F. NANCE. MORRIS ISLAND, July 10, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: Send down all the infantry available from all points to me, with full ammunition and camp rations as can be procured immediately. R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier-General. SUMTER, July 10, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, for General JORDAN: Our troops have been drawn back to Battery Wagner. Cum- rnings Point Battery has opened on the pursuers. Fort Sumter just opening. Monitors are shelling Battery Wagner. I do not think it well to send more troops to Morris Island imme- diately, as there are enough there to crowd the works we hold. Has General Hagood arrived? Should any guns arrive, they had best be put in position firstWhite Point Battery. R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General. CHARLEsTON, July 10, 1863. General RIPLEY: Will you not expedite matters to give the infantry I send you rations from the 45,000 I sent you down to-day, and let me send as much more as are needed to-morrow morning? Will send you three. companies of Charleston Battalion, Olmsteads Georgia Volunteers, and the Citadel Cadets. WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. * So ordered same day, to go under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Gaillard Page 189 CH~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 189 MOULTRIE VI A CHARLESTON, July 10, 1863. General RIPLEY: In a close fight, the barracks in Fort Moultrie will probably be set on fire. In this event the guns can scarcely be worked. We recom- mend that the wood-works be removed. LAWRENCE M. KEJTT. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 138. Charleston, S. C., July 10, 1863. I. Brig. Gen. W. G. De Saussure will proceed to organize the mili- tia forces of this city with the utmost dispatch possible, reporting to Brigadier-General Ripley, commanding First Military District. II. The funds and valuables of the several banks of this city may be transported to the interior. The chief quartermaster wilf make the necessary arrangements to that end. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 243. Charleston, July 10, 1863. * * * * * * * VI. Brig. Gen. Johnson Hagood having reported at these head- quarters is assigned to the command of the First Sub-Division of the First Military District. By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OP MIDDLE FLORIDA, General THOMAS JORDAN, Quincy, July 10, 1863. Chief of Staff, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I have just returned from a tour of inspection in West Florida and on the Apalachicola River. In West Florida every- thing is quiet and the condition of troops good. I regret to state that the health of the troops on the river is very bad, particnlarly so at the batteries at the obstructions in the Narrows; so much so that I fear it will be impracticable to keep up the force at that point during the summer an~ fall seasons. For this and other reasons, I have determined to occupy Fort Gadsden, a point below the obstructions, and about 25 miles above Apalachicola. I have accord- ingly stationed at that point four field pieces and a detachment of infantry and cavalry. It is my intention to occupy permanently that place. I have directed such fortifications to be erected by the troops as will enable us to hold the place against any probable raid of the enemy. For the present, I shall continue to occupy three points on the i~iver. Foi~t Gadsdeu, th~ N~ivrrows, and II~vniuiock Landing, abou Page 190 190 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. 20 miles below Chattahoochee. At the Narrows I shall, during the sickly season, only keep such a guard as will protect the place, and shall put the troops at a more healthy pointfrom which they can be easily carried in the event of an attack to the batteries. My judgment, after the most thorough examination I have been able to give the subject is, that Apalachicola is the proper place to hold and occupy for the most satisfactory defense of the river. I can take the place any day with very little effort, and I can hold it if I could be furnished with the necessary guns. To do so, however, I must have an 8 or 10 inch colunibiad, a rifled gun not less than 6.4-inch, and, if practicable, two or more 42-pounder, or even 32-pounder, smooth-bores. With these additional guns, and the privilege of keeping the troops I now have and shall soon have, I feel confident that I could take and hold Apalachicola against any force likely to attack that place. I submit the question to the commanding general that he may cause me to be furnished with these guns, if, in his judgment, the policy I suggest should be adopted. I am, general, very respectfully, yours, & c. HOWJ~LL COBB, Brigadier-General, Commanding District. P. S.I should have stated that Apalachicola is the only healthy location on the river. [Indorsemene] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA,GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, S. C., July 21, 1863. The project of occupying and fortifying Fort Gadsden is approved in consequence of the reasons given by Brigadier-General Cobb, but the importance of holding the Narrows must not be lost sight of. It is probable that the free use of quinine would keep the garrison in comparatively good health. With regard to fortifying Apalachi- cola, its importance is admitted, but there are no heavy guns for that object, and it is impossible to tell now how long General Cobb will be permitted, by current events elsewhere, to keep the whole of his present force. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Comrnanding. SECESSIONVILLE, July 11, 18636.27. (Received at Departnient Headquarters 8 p. in.) Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: The enemy are advancing upon us from the Legare causeway. Can we keep Dantzlers command? C. H. SIMONTON, Colonel, tommanding. JULY 11, 1863. Colonel SIMONTON: Dispatch received. Sorry could not leave Dantzler. Hold on and give the enemy a warm reception. The Charleston Battalion is or Page 191 C~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 191 dered over. Where do you want them to report? Where is General Hagood? By to-morrow we will have a large force, and we must hold on. R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier-General. SECESSIONVILLE, July 11, 1863S p. m. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. Our pickets report the enemy still advancing from Legares to Grimballs. Our advance pickets are falling back on our reserves. C. H. SIMONTON, Golonel, Gommanding. CHARLESTON, July 11, 18639.45 a. in. General S. COOPER: Enemy attacked in force Battery Wagner on Morris Island, at day- light this morning, but was quickly repulsed with 95 killed, many wounded, and 130 prisoners. Only 5 casualties on our side. All quiet; still on James Island. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, July 11, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: In obedience to the orders of the commanding general, I am making preparations to launch the torpedo-boat at 3 oclock to-day. I hope to be able to get up steam on her, and thus make her available for the purposes of transportation. I am also busily engaged in preparing a further supply of torpe- does, to meet any requisitions that may be made. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS D. LEE, C~aptain of Engineers. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Lient. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Charleston, S. C., July 11, 1863. Chief Engineer Department, & c., Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: You will please see General Ripley about constructing First. A zigzag covered way from Battery Gregg to Battery Wagner. Second. Mortar and rifled batteries on Cummings Point, east of Battery Gregg, so as to concentrate as heavy a fire against the bat- teries at Vinegar Hill as the enemy is going to construct there. If Sumter is going to be taken by regular approaches, we must work accordingly Page 192 192 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Third. Obstructions must be put iu the creeks near Battery Wag- uer (about 100 yards in frout), and ,the oue you are now building, to prevent boat surprises at night. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HDQs. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Capt. W. F. NANcE, Charleston, S. C., July 11, 1863. Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Miii. Dist., Charleston, S. C.: It would [be well] to order the troops and batteries in the vicinity of Fort Johnson, or such troops as may be disposable, to take position near the extreme left of eastern line at or near Mellichamps, to re- pulse the boat expedition through Light-House Inlet, allowing the boats to get as near as possible before opening on them. Our troops must be provided with good guides, and ought to be in position before high tide. It is probable a south attack is intended at the same time, the second one being near the extreme right of the eastern lines. Communicate these~ ideas by telegraph to Colonel Simonton, and let him issue orders accordingly at once, unless he has good reasons for believing otherwise. Col. A. J. Gonzales will hand you this letter, and may be able to give you some additional information. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. ~. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C., July 11, 1863. Comdg. First IVEil. Dist., Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I am instructed to inform you of the expected arrival of ten companies from Savannah, and one brigade from Wilmington, N. C., and to direct that the necessary arrangements shall be made for their reception and disposition. A dispatch from General Mer- cer, just received, states that 75 artillerists and one 10-inch mortar, complete, left Savannah last night, the other four mortars will soon follow. These five mortars should be distributed between Snmter, Batteries Gregg (Cummings Point), and Wagner, as you may think best, informing these headquarters of the disposition you may make of them. The commanding general further directs the obstruction of the little creek on the flank of Battery Wagner, about 100 yards above, to prevent boat expeditions from turning that point at night. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 11, 1863. Col. H. K. AIKEN, Adams Run: Work ordered by General Walker to protect bridge over Edisto must be complete d.I n case of emergency, confer with General WaJker as to common defense of respective districts. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff Page 193 Cau~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 193 CHARLESTON, S. C., July 11, 1863. Major-General WHITING, Wilmington, N. U.: When could two of Colquitts best regiments be here for specia! service on Morris Island? Sooner the better. G. T. BEAUREGARD~ CHARLESTON, S. C., July 11, 186310.15 p. m. Stations on Savannah Railroad: Hurry up the troops from Savannah as fast as practicable. They are wanted on James Island, to report to Colonel Simonton. G. T. BEAUREGARD. GENERAL ORDERS, STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, No. ADJT. AND JNSP. GENERALS OFFICE, Charleston, July 11, 1863. I. The action of Brig. Gen. Wilmot G. De Saussure, commanding Fourth Brigade South Carolina Militia, in relation to a portion of his command, is hereby a p proved, and he is ordered to call imme- diately into actual service is en ire command, including all persons liable to said service within its limits, and to report for duty to General Beauregard. II. The cadets of the Military Academy, the militia ordered into service under the command of General De Saussure, and all corn- panies of volunteers who have tendered or who may tender their services for the defense of Charleston, are hereby placed under the command of General Beauregard. By order of the Governor and Commander-in-Chief: A. C. GARLINGTON, Adjutant and Inspector General, South Carolina. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 139. $ Charleston, S. C., July 11, 1863. * * * * * * * VI. The services of all gunsmiths, not in the military service of the Confederate States, employed in private shops in this city, are needed~ in the present emergency at the Charleston Arsenal, for the repair of arms. Therefore all such will report at once to the com- mander of the Charleston Arsenal, to be employed accordingly, and, while so employed, will be relieved from military duty; but will be enrolled in the companies of militia from their respective districts, for service in case of an exigency, to be indicated by these heal- quarters. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. 13 R RVOL xxvIII, PT P Page 194 194 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 12, 18633 a. m. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.: Send rifled battery of siege train. All qniet for present. Enemy trying to erect batteries (heavy guns) on middle Morris Island. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 12, 18639.30 a.m. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C.: Clingmans first regiment has arrived. Enemy still on Morris Island, fortifying. I had not troops enongh to prevent landing and hold James Island; latter is most impo~tant. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 12, 18632.30 p. m. General S. COOPER, Richmond: Nothing new since yesterday. Enemy establishing batteries for long-range gnns on middle of Morris Island. Aided by five moni- tors and three wooden gunboats, firing on Batteries Wagner and Gregg on north end of Morris Island. G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Same to General Whiting.) HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 12, 1863. A. J. GONZALES, Colonel, and Chief of Artillery: COLONEL: I am instructed by the commanding general to inform you that the following commands have been ordered to the First Military District Wheatons Light Battery arrived on 10th from District of Georgia; five mortars ordered on 10th from District of Georgia; one mortar arriving on 11th from District of Georgia; two mortars arriving on 112th from District of Georgia; a battery from Third Military District. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 12, 1863. H. C. GUERIN, Chf. of Subsistence, State of S. C., Charleston, S. C.: MAJOR: I am instructed by the commanding [general] to inform yon that seven companies from the District of Georgia and one regi- ment from Wilmington have been added to the command in the First Military District. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 195 Ca& p. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 195 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 12, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: The Commanding general instructs me to say that immediate attention should be given to the question of defense by torpedoes in all available ways. The Stono should be filled with any torpedoes that may have been prepared for that service, or which may be disposable, especially the floating or spar contrivance. The Rains land torpedoes should also be established in the roads and approaches in advance of our lines on James Island. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 12, 1863. Capt. J. R. TUCKER, Comdg. C. S. Naval Forces Afloat, Charleston, S. C.: CAPTAIN: The presence of the enemys monitors within the bar eminently endangers our works on Morris Island, the holding of which is so vital to the defense ultimately of Fort Sumter. It has therefore, become an urgent necessity to destroy, if possible, part or all of these iron-dads, and may not this be done with means at our disposition? The State gunboat and the torpedo ram. I am assured, can be speed- ily made ready to move with efficiency by steam, though unmailed. These and such of the steamers of light draught, like the Juno, if provided with the spar torpedo contrivance, together with the flotilla of iron boats already prepared for the service, could make nightly attempts to destroy one or more of the monitors; an event which I need not say would be of incalculable importance to the defense intrusted to us. To dislodge these monitors without endangering our own iron- dads, which should, if possible, be held in reserve as a part of the defense of the inner harbor in an emergency, I repeat ought to be effected, if possible, without loss of one hour that may be avoided. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS,~ HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 245. * Charleston, July 12, 1863. * * * * * * II. The Thirty-first and Sixty-first [North Carolina] Regiments of Chiugmans brigade will proceed early to-morrow morning to James Island and report to Brigadier-General Hagood. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 196 196 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 13, 18635 p. m. JEFFERSON DAVIS, President Confederate States, Richmond: I telegraphed yesterday. Enemy to-day is still active, and erect- ing batteries of heavy guns on middle of Morris Island. Five mon- itors, three gunboats, and two mortar-boats shelled at long range Batteries Wagner and Gregg on northern end of Morris Island part of the day, but thus far with little effect and very few casualties. One monitor went off, apparently disabled; four still left. Ironsides is outside of bar. Cliugmans brigade has arrived; part of Colquitts is on way from Wilmington. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C.: Hold other two regiments of Colquitts ready to move at moments notice. All tolerably quiet here. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 13, 1863. His Excellency M. L. BONHAM, Governor of South Carolina, Charleston, S. C.: SIR: You are aware of the inability of the State authorities, under the operation of the law, to meet my requisitions for slave labor, and can readily trace some of the consequences in the events of the past week. However, is theTe no course by which the defects of the law can, to some extent, be repaired, even at this late day? Believing that there must be a remedy in the patriotism and in- telligence of the planters of South Carolina, I shall invoke your executive proclamation to them in this exigent hour to send their negroes, with spades and shovels, to this city without an instant of delay or hesitation, to the extent of 3,000 effective laborers. This can be but an inappreciable subtraction from the labor resources of the people at this or any time. Each negro should be provided with at least three days subsistence. The people of each district or neighborhood should select some overseer or manager for their negroes, who shall go and remain with them while they are employed. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 13, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: In view of the operations of the enemy on Morris Island, and our inability to dislodge him by a coup de main with in Page 197 CHAP. ft.I I~TO.Oo~ED1~RATi~. 19? fantry, with our limited means, and from other obstacles, it has become necessary to throw up a work on Shell Point with the ut- most celerity, which shall sweep the front of Battery Wagner, with at least the fire of one 10-inch columbiad and a Brooke rifled piece. This work, therefore, you will place under construction, in charge of an energetic officer, with orders to push it forward with all pos- sible dispatch. There must also be provided shelter for an infantry support of two companies, and positions for three 10-inch mortars. The columbiad and Brooke guns will be arranged on traversing carriages, and the work must be carefully protected from enfilade from Morris and Black Islands. Further, the 10-inch columbiad at Fort Johnson must be so ar- ranged as also to command the front face of Battery Wagner. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C. July 13, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: As was determined in the conference with you this afternoon, in view of the operations of the enemy on Morris Island, the chief engineer has been instructed to construct at once a bat- tery on Shell Point, James Island, for one 10-inch columbiad and one 6.40-inch Brooke rifled gun, on traversing carriages, with provision for three 10-inch mortars. The 10-inch columbiad at Fort Johnson will also be so arranged as to command or sweep the face of Battery Wagner. In the same connection, the 10-inch columbiad, now in the hands of the chief of ordnance, ready for service, will be added to the ar- mament of Fort Moultrie; and you will also increase that armament by two 10-inch columbiads, to be removed as soon as practicable from Fort Sumter, their places to be supplied by dummies, which Maj. Hutson Lee has been directed to have made. The 10-inch columbiad, recently received, will be mounted in the Shell Point Battery when a carriage shall be provided. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copy to A. J. Gonzales.) HDQRs. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, J. R. WADDY, Charleston, S. C., July 13, 1863. Lieutenant-(Jolonel, and Chief of Ordnance: COLONEL: The 10-inch columbiad, already provided with carriage, & c., will be sent to Fort Moultrie, and the one as yet without car- riage will be placed in a new work at Shell Point just ordered to be constructed. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff Page 198 198 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. PLA. CHAP. XL. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 140. * Charleston, S. C., July 13, 1863. * * * * * * VII. Brigadier-General Taliaferro will report to Brigadier-General Ripley for assignment to command and duty. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistam5 Adjutant-General. ~. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 14, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Nothing worth reporting since yesterday. Enemy still working hard on Morris Island batteries. I intended attempting to drive him off the island last night, but, for reasons to be communicated by letter, it could not be done. The defensive there must reluctantly be adopted, prolonging contest as long as our available means will permit. I shall fortify Fort Johnson and Sullivans Island strongly as practicable. Brooke and 10-inch guns are indispensable for thai object. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, D. B. HARRIS, Charleston, S. C., July 14, 1863. Lieutenant- Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: Upon reflection, it is better not to destroy anything about the Marsh Battery, as we may still complete it after having finished the Shell Point Battery. Instead of constructing those two field batteries near Legares for two pieces each, make them large enough for four pieces, to be sup- ported by rifle-pits and four companies of infantry to each battery. Afterward we will construct in that vicinity one or two mortar batteries against Black Island. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. IIDQRs. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 14, 1863. Lieut. Col. D. B. HARRIs Chief Engineer Department, Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: I gave you this morning the probable armament of those two batteries near Legares; since then I find we have some guns on siege carriages which I wish to substitute for the field guns already referred to. You will, in consequence, make those batteries accordingly. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD General, CommanJling Page 199 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 199 MORRIs ISLAND, July 14, 18638 a. m. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant- General: If there be any intention of retaking the sonth end of this island, I must earnestly beg of General Ripley to permit me to remain here. My men and officers all desire it, and ask if this withdrawal is equiv- alent to a reprimand. JOHN C. MITCHEL, Captain. CHARLESTON, July 14, 18638.46 a. m. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.: Send here immediately last two 10-inch columbiads sent, if not already in position, with carriages and chassis, if any to spare; then replace one colnmbiad with one from Fort McAllister. Send also two Cammeron rifled 14-pounder guns sent from here for siege train. Enemy actively putting np batteries, long-range gnns, on middle of Morris Island. G. T. BEAUREGARD. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, NQ. 247. Charleston, July 14, 1863. I. Brigadier-General Colquitt with his brigade will take np his position at Gadsdens Green, near the Ashley River Bridge, rest his command, and await fnrther instrnctions. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 15, 1863. H. C. GUERIN Major, and Chief of Subsistence, State of South Carolina: MAJOR: The commanding general directs me to say that you will throw and keep on Sullivans Island the material part of the ration for 5,000 men for thirty days. On James Island, in consequence of the inadequacy of proper store-room or shelter, you will place and maintain a supply for, say, 5,000 men for fifteen days, with a reserve supply in the city, to be sent there in case of an emergency, of the same amount. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA Charleston, S. C., July 15, 1863. Lient. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chief Engineer Department, Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: The general commanding directs me to instruct you (a Page 200 200 S. C. AND ~A. COASm, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL already verbally informed) to alter the two mortar batteries at Fort Johnson into gun batteries for one heavy rifled or 10-inch gun each. Very resDectfully, your obedient servant, A. N. TOUTANT BEAUREGARD, Aide-de-Camp. HDQR5. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 15, 1863. Lieut. Col. D. B. HARRIs, Chf. Eng. Dept., Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: In additiou to the works ordered in my communication of yesterdays date, the commanding general further directs that the gorge wall of Fort Sumter be strengthened by means of wet cottou bales, filled in between with wet sand, and kept moist by means of tubes or hose from the upper terre-plein. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 15, 1863. Lient. Col. D. B. HARRIs, Chf. Eng. Dept., Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: The general commanding instructs me to instruct you to have Shell Point Battery constructed for three heavy guns, instead of two, as at first intended, provided it can be accomplished. Also, to ask that a copy of General Beauregards letter of yesterday morning be furnished him for his files. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. N. TOUTANT BEAUREGARD, Aide-de-Camp. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 15, 11863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Corndg. First iliiilitary District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that General Hagood be instructed to open fire on Black Island, without delay, from Seces- Sionville, with as many guns as can be brought to bear on that island. The 24-pounder rifled piece at Fort Pemberton will also be sent to the redoubt nearest Secessionville, for the same purpose, as soon as ready for service. These orders, it is desired, shall be communicated to General Hagood by telegraph. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 15, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First iiliilitary District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The force on Morris Island, in the opinion of the com- inanding general, is larger than is necessary for any military ope Page 201 t~A?. XL.) COtsPONiii~di~, ETC.CONFEDERATE. ations now practicable in that quarter, larger than is necessary to defend the works from assault, and so large as to be exposed unneces- sarily to the heavy batteries which the enemy may soon open upon us. Therefore, you may reduce that force to a command competent simply to hold the works against an attempted coup de main. This command you will please relieve at least once in forty-eight hours by fresh troops. The commanding general finds it necessary that General Clingman shall have a command on James Island; for example, the one he held when in the department before, to wit, the western lines on James Island, leaving General ilagood to command the eastern, with General Colquitt as second in command. This is not to interfere with an attack to-night, which will be carried out by General Hagood, as already arranged. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQR5. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 15, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, C~omdg. 1st Mit. Dist., Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The commanding general suggests that several hun- dred rice and other casks shall be furnished the troops on Morris Island for the construction of rat-holes. It will be well, also, he thinks to send to Savannah, Augusta, Wilmington, & c., for at least 1,000 empty casks. A high lookout should be constructed at or about Fort Johnson, for the purpose of keeping a close watch on the enemys movements from that point. The commanding general further desires that hulks or other ob- structions shall be sunk or established in. the creeks west of Morris Island and north of Sullivans Island, and that a good line of com- munie.ation must be opened from the latter island to the city, via Christ Church Parish, and across Cooper River. The commanding general further suggests that in the event of a protracted siege it may be very difficult to supply the batteries with ammunition, or even procure any from the arsenal; he therefore de- sires you to instruct your ordnance officers to make timely arrange- ments for an ample supply of ammunition foc the possible wants of all the guns of different calibers in the First Military District. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRs. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 15, 1863. Lieut. Col. J. R. WADDY, Chf. of Ord., Dept. S. C., Ga., and lila., Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: The commanding general directs the immediate prep- aration of the following platforms: Say, ten for 32-pounder rifled guns; ten for 42-pounder rifled guns; fifteen for 10-inch columbiads: and carriages, and chassis for six 10-inch columbiads. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff Page 202 202 s. c. AND GA. OOASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CIL& P. XL. SPECIAL ORDERS,? HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 141. ~ Charleston, S. C., July 15, 1863. 2K * * 2K 2K * 2K X. The commanding officers of posts and batteries actively en- gaged against the enemy will keep a daily journal of operations, forwarding a copy of the same to these headquarters through dis- trict commanders. Engineer officers will report likewise through the chief engineer. By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 248. Charleston, S. C., July 15, 1863. I. Col. R. F. Graham, Twenty-first South Carolina Volunteers, is assigned to the command of the post at Fort Johnson. He will receive instructions from, and report direct to, these headquarters, but will be prepared to support with such means as may be at his disposal the forces of Brigadier-General Hagood, commanding First Sub-Division, upon requisition from that officer. II. Capt. John C. Mitchel, First South Carolina Artillery, is designated for the command of the batteries at Shell Point. He will report to Colonel Graham, and give his attention particularly to their immediate preparation for service. III. Two companies of the Charleston Battalion, now in the city, will proceed by steamer to Fort Johnson, and report to Col. R. F. Graham, commanding; quartermaster will furnish t~ansportation. IV. Lieut. Col. P. C. Gaillard, with his battalion, will proceed by a steamer from Fort Johnson this afternoon, at half past 5 oclock, to Morris Island, to relieve Lieutenant-Colonel Nelsons battalion, and the four companies of the Twentieth Regiment, all of which will proceed by same steamer to Sullivans Island, and report to Col. L. M.Keitt, commanding. * 2K 2K 2K 2K 2K 2K VI. Captain Parker, commanding Marion Artillery, will report with his command to Brigadier-General Hagood, commanding James Island. VII. Lieutenant-Colonel Simkins, First South Carolina [Regular] Infantry,2K with Captain Adams company, will proceed to Morris Island and relieve Lieutenant-Colonel Yates and Captain Chiches- ters company, Captain Chichesters company proceeding to Sulli- vans Island and Lieutenant-Colonel Yates reporting at these head- quarters. 2K 2K 2K 2K 2K * 2K By command of Brigadier-General Riple ~kTM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. * Third South Carolina Artillery Page 203 OHAP. XL3 CORRESPOI~DEN~E, ETC.CONFI~DEI~ATh. CIRCULAR ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. C. S. FORCES, MORRIS ISLAND, No. 1. Battery Wagner, July 15, 1863. The commanding general relies npon the patriotism, gallantry, and discipline of the command to make a snccessfnl defense of the im~portant positions which they have been selected to defend. To secnre (liscipline 1. Officers commanding regiments and other distinct commands will constantly keep their troops well in hand, and nnder all circnm- stances and at all times be present with them. They will be held strictly accountable for the condnct of their snbordinates, and they will immediately arrest and report to these headquarters any officer guilty of neglect of or inattention to dnty. 2. Shonld the exigency reqnire it, officers will shoot down without hesitation any soldier who refnses to obey an order or tnrn out promptly for the performance of any duty reqnired, or also leaves his post without permission. WM. B. TALIAFERRO, Brigadier-General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 16, 18639.30 a. m. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond: All quiet yesterday. Enemy working diligently on his Morris Island batteries. Ironsides and several gunboats have crossed the bar. Another attack is expected soon on Batteries Wagner and Gregg. Am preparing for it. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 16, 18639.45 p. m. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va: We attacked part of enemys forces on James Island this morning, and drove them to the protection of their gnnboats in Stono, with small loss on both sides. Enemy is massing his troops on Morris Island, evidently for another attack on Battery Wagner this night or to-morrow. Their monitors, gnnboats, and mortar-boats kept np an almost constant fire all day on that work, with little damage to it and few casualties. G. T. BEAUREGARD. IIDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 16, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant- Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: The commanding general directs me to say that he wishes the batteries on James Island (abont Legares) bearing on Black Island to be increased by at least twenty gnns on siege carriages Page 204 ~O4 S. C. AND GK COASTS, A~D IN MID. AND ~. FLA. ICHAP. XL. This work should be pushed forward night and day, as, indeed, at Shell Point and all other works under construction about the harbor, so soon as the force of negro labor may be sufficient. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, (Copy to Brig. Gen. R. S. Ripley.) Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C., July 16. 1863. Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The commanding general wishes Colonel Rhett, or the commanding officer at Fort Sumter, instructed on the following roints, to wit: Several guns of that work shall always be kept loaded and care- fully trained at night, on the creeks near Battery Wagner and Marsh and Shell Point Batteries. Should events oblige us to abandon Fort Sumter, not one heavy gun must be left in serviceable condition. to be turned against our own works. The commanders of Batteries Gregg and Wagner you will please instruct to the same effect, and every proper means calculated to that end must be provided, for an emergency. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT, Charleston, July 16, 1863. Commanding Officer Montgomery Arsenal: Colonel Waddy, chief of ordnance of this department, directs me to request you to make, and send forward as soon as you can, shot and shell for 8 and 10 inch columbiads, also projectiles for 32 and 42 pounder rifled guns, as they are much needed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. JAQUELIN SMITH, Captain of Artillery, Assistant Chief of Ordnance. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 249. Charleston, July 16, 1863. * * * * * * * III. Brig. Gen. T. L. Clingman will assume command of the west- ern division of James Island, reporting directly to these headquar- ters. He will hold his command in constant readiness to support any operations in the eastern division, Brigadier-General Hagood, commanding. By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 205 CHAP. XLJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 205 CHARLESTON, S. C., July 17, 18639.15 a. m. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. U.: Keep Colquitts regiment until arrival of Ransom. Enemy work- ing like beavers on Morris Island. I hope to envelop them in a circle of batteries, should they advance much. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, July 17, 186311.30 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General: Contest here is now one of engineering. With sufficient time, labor, and long-range guns, our success is very probable, owing to plan of defense adopted. Otherwise, it is doubtful in proportion to the lack of those three elements of success. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 17, 18636 p. m. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemy still actively constructing batteries on Morris Island. Since our reconnaissance of yesterday he has evacuated James Island, concentrating his forces on Little Folly and Morris Islands. His loss yesterday was about 40 negroes killed and 14 prisoners; several of ~ latter claim to be free, from Massachusetts. Shall they be turned over to State authorities with the other negroes? G. T. BEAUREGARD~ HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 17, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH FINEGAN, Comdg. District of East Florida, Lake City, Fla.: GENERAL: The communication of Colonel McCormick, reporting the state of the Abolition garrison at Saint Augustine, and referred by you to these headquarters, has been considered by the command- ing general, to whom it has suggested the idea that by the union of the forces in Districts of East and Middle Florida, a successful expedition might be planned and executed against either Saint Au- gustine or Fernandina. The selection of the most effective point of attack is, however, left to your own discretion. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copy to Brig. Gen. Howell Cobb.) HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 17, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Jliliilitary District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The commanding general thinks, as a measure of caution, to prevent the possibility of the enemy landing at nig t Page 206 206 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CH.& x.. XL. force on Sullivans Island, it would be well to throw there an addi- tional regiment from James Island, where at present so large a force is scarcely required. I am further instructed by the commanding general to suggest that the reliefs at Morris Island might remain three days instead of forty-eight hours, as previously arranged, the men taking with them the required number of cooked rations. He also thinks it advisable to send to-day to Fort Wagner one 8- inch columbiad or 32-pounder rifle, to replace the one exploded. It should be mounted to-night, if practicable, on account of its moral effect on the garrison. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, ____ Chief of Staff. Col. H. K. AIKEN, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 18, 1863. Adams Run, S. C.: Have position of enemy at Legareville reconnoitered. G. T. BEAUREGARD. S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 18, 186312.15 p. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: I am informed there is a 7-inch Brooke gun unassigned at Savan- nah, sent there for the Atlantic. Can it not be ordered here for present emergency? G. T. BEAUREGARD. SULLIVANS ISLAND, July 18, 18634.55 p. m. Capt. W. F. NANCE: The following message has been intercepted: GENERAL S.: Keep your infantry under arms; the men must remain in line. The island is filled with stragglers. Send a staff officer to brigade commanders. How large is your supporting column? G General. MILLARD, Sergeant, Signal Corps. S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 18, 18638 p. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Ironsides, five monitors, four gun and mortar boats, and two land batteries (five guns) have fired furiously all day on Battery Wagner. Four killed, 14 wounded, and one gun-carriage disabled at 6 p. m. G. T. BEAUREGARD Page 207 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 207 CHARLESTON, S. C., July 18, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. Ripj~v, Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: It is the wish of the commanding general, in the event we are obliged to abandon Morris Island, that Brigadier-General Taliaferro shall transfer his headqnarters to Snilivans Island, where, meantime, abont the force of a brigade of infantry shonid be placed, to be employed on the defenses of that island nnder either Brigadier- General Clingman or Colquitt. The snbsistence stores on Snllivans Island, not sheltered by bomb- proofs, shonld be removed and stored, as far as practicable, ont of range from Morris Island. All honses on that island which are in the way yon will please have torn down, nsing the material for any defensive pnrposes which may be fonnd practicable, especially shelters against fire of the enemy for the infantry snpports. Please give yonr attention to all practicable means for secnring the deliverance, in extremity, of all onr force from Morris Island, to which end, boats, barges, and fiats shonld be collected and kept in serviceable condition at or near Fort Johnson. Respectfnlly, yonr obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 18, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: The commanding general has considered yonr letter of the 18th instant, and approves the arrangements which yon have made for the exigency of an evacnation of Morris Island, thongh he hopes it may not be necessary as yet, in view of the little damage done, as reported by General Taliaferro at 6 p. m. It wonld appear from the intercepted dispatch * that an attempt to carry Wagner by assanlt will be attempted; for this the general commanding wishes all practicable preparations made. Harrisons regiment, as yon propose, shonld be thrown npon the island if pos- sible, bnt the Fifty-first North Carolina shonld not be bronght away nntil abont daylight, nnless yon can relieve it dnring the night, withont difficnlty, by another regiment besides Harrisons. Of conrse dnring the day the garrison mnst be rednced as far as practicable. Respectfnlly, yonr obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 18, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The battery on Shell Point is snfficiently completed to receive the gnns. Hands are at work on it to-night, and will finish it by 10 oclock to-morrow. One 10-inch gnn is monnted, the other *See p. 206 Page 208 208 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND ~. FLA. [CHAP. XL. 10-inch gun was being mounted at dark. It will be ready to-night or to-morrow early. There is still some difficulty about the platform for the Brooke gun. The batteries for the mortars in the rear of Shell Point will soon be ready. Soldiers will work on them to-night. The engineer informed me that by Monday next he would have the chambers ready for the gun in rear of Fort Johnson, and the one to be placed in an old battery between Johnson and Shell Point. I saw no ammunition at Shell Point Battery, or troops to take charge. Soldiers were mounting the gun, however. Just at dark the enemy made an assault on Fort Wagner, with in- fantry. It was kept up with little or no intermission. At 9 oclock I left the Point. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. PLINY BRYAN, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, A ND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C., July 18, 1863. Commanding, & e.: GENERAL: The general commanding desires that the Shell Point Battery, shall be occupied to-night, and placed, as far as practicable, in condition for work, with the exact range of Battery Wagner established fQr the emergency of an assault to-night, for which w~ must be prepared. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 18, 1863. Capt. J. R. TUCKER, C. S. Navy, Comdg. C. S. Naval Forces Afloat, Charleston, S. C.: CAPTAIN: I believe it my duty to acquaint you with the fact that I consider it of the utmost importance to the defense of the works at the entrance of the harbor that some effort should be made to sink either the Ironsides or one of the monitors now attacking the works on Morris Island, not only because of the diminution thus effected in the enemys means of offense, but because of the great moral effect that would inevitably result from such an occurrence. The stake is manifestly a great one, worthy of no small risk. For its accomplishment, one vessel, such as the Juno, provided with the spar torpedo, with 2 or 3 officers and a few men, it is believed would be as effective at night for the end in view as a flotilla of vessels, so arranged, of the same class. If, however, the results of your experiments are sufficiently ad- verse to the prospect of success with the contrivance, I must beg to be advised of the fact, to the end that I may not -permit the expecta- tion of assistance to enter further into my plans of defense; but if, on the other hand, the experiments remain satisfactory, permit me to say the time is rapidly passing away when that assistance can be of any avail or value Page 209 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 209 One monitor destroyed now will have greater moral and material effect, I believe, than two snnk at a later stage in our defense. Respectfnlly, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. (Copy t? Commodore D. N. Ingraham, C. S. Navy, commanding naval station, Charleston, S. C.) SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DIsTRICT, No. 251. ~ Charleston, July 18, 1863. * * * * * * * II. Brigadier-General Clingman, with the Eighth and Sixty-first North Carolina Regiments, will proceed to Sullivans Island, Briga- dier-General Clingman turning over his command to Brigadier- General Colqnitt, who will assnme command of the entire First Sub-Division of this military district, embracing James Islan.d and Saint Andrews Parish. General Clingman will assume command of the Second Sub-Division, embracing Sullivans Island and Christ Chnrch. III. The following changes of troops will be made to-night, the steamer Chesterfield being used for the transportation: The Thirty-second Georgia Regiment, Colonel Harrison, from Fort Johnson to Battery Wagner. The Fifty-first North Carolina Regiment, Colonel McKethan, from Battery Wagner to Sullivans Island. Brigadier-General Hagood will relieve Brigadier-General Talia- ferro, commanding Morris Island. Lieutenant-Colonel Kemp er will relieve Lieutenant-Colonel Simkins, in command of the artillery on Morris Island, Colonel Simkins returning to his own command. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, July 19, 18631.30 a. m. Brigadier-General CLINGMAN: GENERAL: I am instructed to direct that at least 750 infantry, of the command of Sullivans Island, shall be placed in readiness to embark for Morris Island at a moments notice. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Stat!. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 19, 18633.40 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General: After furious bombardmenteleven hoursfrom ships and shore, throwing many thousand shots and shells, enemy assaulted Battery 14 R RvoL XXVIII, PT I Page 210 210 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Wagner desperately and repeatedly, beginning at dark. Our people fought worthily, and repulsed attacks with great slaughter. A num- ber of prisoners captured. Our loss, relatively slight, includes, how- ever, valuable lives. Brigadier-General Taliaferro commanded our side. Pickets now well in advance. God again with us. G. T. BEAUREGARD. [Indorsement.] Respectfully submitted to the Secretary of War. JNO. WITHERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 19, 18639.16 a. m. General JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON, Brandon, Miss.: Praise be to God! The anniversary of Bull Run has been glori- ously celebrated. After shelling Battery Wagner all day yesterday, with the Ironsides, five monitors, four gun and mof~tar boats, and two land batteries, enemy attempted to storm Battery Wagner last night, but was gallantly repulsed with great slaughter. Our loss was com- paratively slight. G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Copies to General Braxton Bragg, Chattanooga, Tenn.; Maj. Gen. W. H. C. Whiting, Wilmington, N. C., and Brig. Gen. H. W. Mercer, Savannah, Ga.) CHARLESTON, S. C., July 19, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. U: Enemy signally repulsed in desperate assault of three hours on Battery Wagner last night, and with great slaughter. Please push through Wilmington two columbiads en route from Richmond. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 19, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The commanding general has learned unofficially that the enemy sent this morning a flag of truce within our lines, and he desires to be informed of its object. Should they ask permission to bury their dead, it is his wish that they should not be permitted to approach our works, but the bodies may be sent to their lines. Gen- eral Hagood should be instructed to that effect. The commanding general thinks it will be well to propose to the enemy a parole of wounded prisoners, those in our hands being sent to their lines. ~espectfully, your QbQdiont servant, T2FIQMAS JORDAN 9hie~f of ~ta Page 211 CH~i. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 211 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA; Charleston, S. C., July 19, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY: GENERAL: Can a battalion or regiment of infantry, withont risk or detriment to yonr operations, be sent from James Island with dis a to repel certain movements of the enemy on the Ashepoo, looking apparently to an attempt on onr commnnications? If so, give the necessary orders, including transportation. Of course the detachment will be temporary. Respectfully, yonr obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA Charleston, S. U, July 19, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY: GENERAL: The commanding general desires the following r& - arrangement of certain gnns on James Island, to provide for the armament of the new batteries in the direction of Secessionville from Legares Point. Transfer to Legares Point, with all their implements and ammu- nition, one 12-ponnder rifled gnn and one 8-inch sea-coast howitzer, now at Royals; one 20 and one l0ponnder Parrott gnn of the Georgia Siege Train; one 12-pounder rifledbronze gun, of Company A, South Carolina Siege Train; one 24-pounder smooth-bore, now on eastern lines and mounted on a siege-carriage; and one 24-pounder rifled siege gun and one 4-inch Blakely, both of which are at present in the hands of the chief of ordnance. Captain Gregorie, Corps of Engineers, after consultation with chief of artillery, will designate the location for these guns. The 12-pounder rifle and 8-inch sea-coast howitzer at Royals will be replaced by two 24-pounder (smooth-bore) siege guns, now in charge of Colonel Waddy. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS,~ HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 252. Charleston, July 19, 1863. I. The following changes of troops are ordered for this evening: Captain Garys company, Lucas battalion, from Fort Pemberton, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island, embarking at pontoon bridge at 5 p.m. Captain Peronneaus company, First South Carolina Artillery, from Castle Pinckney and Fort Ripley, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island. Twentieth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers, from Sullivans Island, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island. Captain Chichesters company, from Sullivans Island, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island. Charleston Battalion, from Battery Wagner to Fort Johnson. Thirty-first North Carolina Regiment,QQiQx~g ~YQrd~n, frQ~ ~ f~r Wag11~ tQ ~t4hy~xgs Isi~44 Page 212 212 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Captain Buckners company, from Battery Wagner to Fort John- son. Captain Adams and Captain Tatoms companies, First Sonth Carolina [Regular] Infantry, from Battery Wagner, to Battery Bee, Sullivans Island. The quartermaster will furnish transportation, and these troops should embark and disembark at Cummings Point about half past ~Pwenty-first Regiment South Carolina Volunteers, from Fort Johnson, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island. II. That portion of the Eleventh South Carolina Volunteers now in this district will repair, without delay, to Ashepoo Bridge, Charleston and Savannah Railroad, the commanding officer report- ing to Brigadier-General Walker, commanding the Third Military District. By command of Brigadier-General Ripley. WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, S. C., Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, July 20, 1863. Comdg. First illiilitary District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The batteries from Shell Point to Fort Johnson being nearly completed, and some of the guns in position, it becomes nec- essary to guard them strongly at night with infantry. The same must be done with regard to the new lines of batteries from Legares Point toward the extremity of the eastern lines on James Island. Everything must be put in readiness for all those batteries to open at a moments notice. The accumulation, last night, of the enemys barges, with armed men, among the fleet, would seem to indicate one of two things either to re-enforce his troops on Morris Island for another attack, by landing a stroPg party between Batteries Wagner and Gregg, or to make an attempt on Sullivans Island. The renewal of the shelling to-day with such vigor would incline me to believe that the first will be attempted, but prudence demands that we should guard against both; hence, I beg that you should adopt all the necessary measures to frustrate their designs. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: It is the order of the commanding general that, as speedily as possible, you have an inspection made of the flats between Morris and James Islands, for the purpose of ascertaining if it would be possible to cross n~xen Qn foot from one island to the other at low water Page 213 c~. XL.] CORR~SPONDE~CE, ETh.CONFEDERATE. 213 In making this inspection, he does not wish it merely confined to the shore, but extended as well to the character of the bottom and depth of water directly across between the two islands. When completed, the result of this inspection will be reported to these headquarters. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. FIRST MIL. DIST., DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., Charleston, July 20, 1863. Respectfully referred to Col. L. M. Hatch, who will please carry out the instructions of the commanding general, and report the result of his observations to these headquarters. By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. C. S. ENGINEER OFFICE Lient. Col. D. B. HARRIS Charleston, July 20, 1863. Chief Engineer of Department: COLONEL: Capt. M. M. Gray has taken down 5610-inch shells, with water-proof caps, for planting in front of Battery Wagner to-night. There are no Rains torpedoes to be had. These shells will answer the purpose, being arranged with the same caps as Rains. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servaiit, WM. H. ECHOLS, Major, and Chief Engineer, South Carolina. SPECIAL ORDERS,~ HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 253. Charleston, July 20, 1863. * * * * * * * II. The following movements of troops will be made to-night, beginning as early as possible: The Twenty-first Regiment, South Carolina Volunteers, Colonel Graham, from Fort Johnson to Morris Island (Battery Wagner). A detachment of Captain Greggs company, siege train, with two 8-inch siege howitzers, from western lines, James Island, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island, to embark at Fort Johnson. A detachment of Captain De Pass company from Millechamps, James Island, to Battery Wagner, to embark at Fort Johnson. Fifteen men of Fifth South Carolina Cavalry, with their horses, from the city to Morris Island. Detachment of men and horses of the Fifth South Carolina Cav- alry from Morris Island to the city. The quartermasters department will furnish transportation Page 214 214 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. III. Col. A. D. Frederick, Second South Carolina Volunteer Ar- tillery, will relieve Col. R. F. Graham, commanding post at Fort Johnson. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 21, 18639 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant a~d Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemy recommenced shelling Wagner yesterday, with few casual- ties on our part. We had in battle of 18th about 150 killed and wounded. Enemy, including prisoners, about 2,000. Nearly 800 were buried under flag of truce. Colonel Putnam, acting brigadier, and Colonel Shaw, commanding negro regiment, were killed. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C.: Can you not spare us two Whitworth guns and ammunition for the contest, to be used at long range against enemys wooden ves- sels, so annoying to Battery Wagner. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 21, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. COBB, E~omdg. District of Middle Florida, Quincy, Fla.: GENERAL: In reply to your letter of the 10th instant, the com- manding general directs me to say that the project of occupying and fortifying Fort Gadsden is approved, for the reasons set forth by y on; but he cautions particularly that the importance of holding the N arrows must not be lost sight of in the disposition of troops for sanitary purposes. It is probable the free use of quinine as a part of the daily ration would keep the garrison in comparatively good health. With regard to fortifying Apalachicola, the importance of the measure is admitted, but, unfortunately, there are no heavy guns which can at present be spared for that object, and it is impossible to tell now how long the general commanding will be permitted, by current events elsewhere to keep even the whole of his p resent force. Your plans, therefore, against this, although meeting liis full sanc- tion, will, for the time being, have to be abandoned. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant- General Page 215 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 215 HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT OF GEORGIA, Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Savannah, Ga., July 21, 1863. Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.: SIR: I have the honor to call your attention to the fact that, under existing circumstances, it will be impossible to hold Savannah should the enemy see fit to attack it. The great diminution of the forces in this department, consequent upon the necessity of providing a new army in the west, has so enfeebled my means of defense that works before deemed merely advisable are become now absolutely neces- sary. All the re-enforcements I can hope to receive from the State of Georgia, without these additional defenses, will be found wholly inadequate to resist a serious and well-planned attack. The same causes which have operated the loss of the south end of Morris Island at Charleston will produce similar, if not more serious, results here. The want of troops begets the necessity of additional works, and the want of labor renders it impossible to meet that necessity. While all the principal points around the city have been as well fortified as the amount of labor hitherto procurable has permitted, at least two flank approaches of the highest importance have been necessarily neglected. First. The Georgia Central Railroad, the principal artery of com- munication with the interior, can be cut by the enemy whenever he shall have succeeded in forcing one of our outposts, and, this effected, Savannah will be in a condition of regular investment and siege. Second. Fort Bartow, at Caustons Bluff, my principal reliance for holding the Savannah River batteries, will itself prove ineffective, unless the peninsula in its rear be defended. This peninsula cannot be held, with all the troops I can hope to obtain, unless fortified, and once in the possession of the enemy, he would be enabled (1) to reduce Fort Bartow by siege, and (2) to shell out the river batteries by a reverse fire. I consider it certain that no number of troops we can possibly obtain in the present circumstances of the Confederacy can possibly hold these two vital points without the assistance of fortifications. It has always been advisable to fortify these points, and in that view I sent Captain McCrady, my chief engineer, to you at Rich- mond, in the end of April last, to obtain permission to impress negro labor for the purpose. He returned unsuccessful. Since that time every source of supply has been tried in vain. By every means it has been possible to use, I have succeeded in collecting about 150 negroes (with the promise of about 100 more), and most of them have been but recently obtained. One contractor, whose proposal for earth work had been accepted, after in vain endeavoring to procure labor in this State and in South Carolina, went so far as to send agents to Mississippi with a large amount of money to make cash purchases of negroes. These agents have just returned unsuccessful. Another contractor, whose proposal had also been accepted, after engaging from 100 to 300 negroes, failed to procure them, because of the enemys raid at Brunswick and Darien, and the late attack on Morris Island, the owners breaking their engagements because alarmed at what they suppose the insecurity of the coast. Matters have, therefore, reached that point at which the forcible process of impressment alone will furnish the needful labor. I have, consequently, mado this day a strong appeal to His Excellency Governor Brown to use the authority granted him by the Legisl Page 216 216 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [cHAP. XL. ture for such a contingency. This appeal may possibly succeed, but in all probability will not. In the latter case, I have but one re- source more, it is to ask from your office the authority to make the necessary impressment myself. Such an impressment cannot fall heavily upon the planting inter- est at this time. The planters are now laying by their crops, and, before the impressment could be carried out, planting operations will have been brought to a close until harvest. Could I obtain as many negroes as I desire for the month of Au- gust only, much, though not all, could be effected. And it appears to me that the State of Georgia and the Confederacy would purchase the safety of Savannah (one of the principal guaranties of the pos- session of Augusta) at a cheap rate even if it cost them the labor of a thousand slaves yearly as long as the war may last. I have, therefore the honor to request of you such authority as will enable me, in case of the refusal of Governor Brown to act in the matter, to impress such a number of slaves for such a time as I shall find necessary to insure the safety of Savannah. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. MEIRCER Brigadier- General, Comman~4ing. ~Indorsement.] JULY 27, 1863. The power to impress in such exigency must be given, but the terms of the law should be strictly pursued. It is very desirable the impressment should be made under the authority of the State of Georgia, but, in case of the Governors refusal, the general must act under the Congressional law. J. A. SEDDON, Secretary. HDQRS. SECOND MILITARY DISTRICT, SOUTH CAROLINA, Adams Run, July 21, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Assistant Adjutant- General, and Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that our forces under Major Jenkins have taken possession of Seabrook Island, and find it en- tirely evacuated by the enemy. One gunboat still lies in North Edisto River, opposite Rockville. The enemy have disappeared from Ashepoo River, and the re- enforcements from Third Military District ordered to report to Gen- eral Walker. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. K. AIKEN, Colonel, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 2~i4. Charleston, July 21, 1863, I. Captain Johnson, with his Parrott guns, will report forthwith to Brigadier-General Colquitt at his headquarters, James Island. * * * * * * Page 217 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 217 III. The following changes of troops will be made this evening: The Sixty-first Regiment North Carolina Troops, from Sullivans Island, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island. The Thirty-second Regiment Georgia Volunteers, Colonel Harri- son, from Morris Island to Fort Johnson. Quartermasters department will provide necessary transportation. By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, July 22, 186312 m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, 17a.: Enemy continues to be re-enforced. I have to guard three im- portant lines of approach, James, Morris, and Sullivans Islands. I require balance of Colquitts brigades and more troops as soon as practicable. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 22, 186312 m. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. U.: Enemy continues to be re-enforced. Cannot remainder of Col- quitts brigade be sent immediately? G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA H. C. GUERIN Charleston, S. C., July 22, 1863. Maj., Uhf. of Subsistence, State of 5. C., Charleston, S. C.: MAJOR: It is the direction of the commanding general that rations for 10,000 men for two months shall be kept in the city or its imme- diate vicinity. It is possible that there may be accessions to the number of troops at present here, and it is his wish that you shall take steps to pro- cure such a further supply of provisions as may be necessary to meet the emergency. Respectfully. your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY July 22, 1863. Uomdg. First Militar~j District, Charleston, S. U.: GENERAL: I am informed by Commodore Ingraham that the 7-inch Brooke gun to be loaned to you is at the eastern railroa Page 218 218 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. wharf, subject to your orders. He offers you also 50 McEvoy fuses, which are said to be the best known. The commodore says that the maximum charge for Brooke guns is 16 pounds of powder. Please return me my sketch of the attack on Fort Pulaski. If your boat is not in use this afternoon, I desire visiting Fort Sumter with Governor Bonham at S p. m. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, July 22, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I consider it advisable not to open fire with the works about Shell Point until entirely completed; otherwise the return fire of the enemy will compel us to work upon them only at night, thereby delaying them. A vigorous and constant fire with guns and mortars should be kept up on the enemys works (especially at and about Vinegar Hill) from Wagner, Gregg, and Sumter. No way of annoying them should be omitted; even sorties at night to fill up their rifle-pits, spike their guns, & c., should be resorted to whenever the night will favor such operations. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 22, 1863. Maj. HUTSON LEE, Chief Quartermaster, & c.: MAJOR: It is the wish of the commanding general that two or three cords of rich light wood should be sent to Morris Island, for use in Battery Wagner in an emergency; that is, to burn the bomb-proofs and gun carriages there, in the event that work has to be abandoned. Please confer with General Ripley on the subject, and ascertain his wishes. May not the wood be sent down, by a fiat or rowboat, directly to Battery Wagner at night, and thus save land transportation? Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 255. Charleston, July 22, 1863. * * * * * * * III. The following movement of troops will take place to-night, to be co~npIeted at the very earliest possible moment after dark: The Eighth North Carolina Regiment, from Sullivans Island, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island Page 219 CHii. XLI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 219 Colonel Olmsteads command, embracing the First, Twelfth, and Eighteenth Georgia * Troops in this district, from Fort Johnson, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island. The Twentieth South Carolina Regiment, Colonel Keitt, from Morris Island to Sullivans Island. The Thirty-second Georgia Regiment, Colonel Harrison, from Morris Island to Fort Johnson. * * :14 * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. Abstract from return of the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, General G. T. Beauregard, C. S. Army, commanding, for July 22, 1863. Present. ~ rj~ command. .~ ~ Q H ~4 First District (Ripley) 11,085 12,573 16,041 Second District (Aiken) 950 1,050 1,489 Third District (Walker) 2,138 2,478 3,114 Fonrth District (Trapier) 1,029 1,149 1,473 District of Georgia (Mercer) 3,663 4,264 5,376 District of East Florida (Finegan) 1,175 1,360 1,815 District of Middle Florida (cobb) 1,520 1,701 2,128 siege Train (Gonzales) 192 221 272 Total 21,752 24,796 31,708 CHARLESTON, S. C., July 23, 18636 p. m. Hon. W. PORCHER MILES, Richmond, Va.: Thanks for those heavy gulls. If I complete my circle of fire, Gillmore cannot come within it. Battery Wagner is good as ever. Enemy still working hard on their batteries. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 23, 18638.30 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Very little firing to-day. Enemy still working hard on his bat- teries. Our defensive works are progressing well, notwithstanding bad weather. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 23, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Works at Savannah should be placed in order for bombardment. I need slave labor there. Governor Brown advises impressment as the only means, and I apply for the authority. G. T. BEAUREGARD. * 1st Volunteers, Georgia Regiment, and 12th and 18th Georgia Battalions Page 220 220 s. a. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. General S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 23, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Am willing to run risk of nsing that 7-inch Brooke gnn from Savannah. Please have it transferred immediately G. T. BEAUREGARD. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, CHARLESTON, July 23, 1863. commanding First Military District: GENERAL: I made the best examination in my power of the flats between Morris and James Islands, without finding~ them as favor- able for the passage of men on foot as I had hoped. That portion more immediately in rear of Sumter is sandy and firm, while that between Shell Point Battery and Morris Island, and south of that line, is soft with mud and shells. The line run was directly from Cummings Point, a little north of the first creek, near where a pile now stands, to Shell Point Battery. For the first half of the distance I found more than 5 feet, then 4, 3, and 1-~ feet, at 7 p. in., June 21. I have seen more than one person who has walked it, and a greater familiarity with the place may yet show a route which will be of service until near Cummings Point, where boats must be used. As boats must be used for a portion of the way for men, and all of the way for supplies, I looked for and found a sheltered creek, the first west of Shell Point Battery, in which boats can lie perfectly out of sight of the enemy. From this place they can drop down in the night on the ebb, and cross on the most direct line, over water usually not rough, assisted by a gentle current over the fiats. The current near Morris Island runs very rapidly, and all the work to be done near that point will require strong authority, judgment, energy, and no little sailor skill. In view of the importance of this work, and the difficulty of the want of many to select from, which has always attended such work in our harbor, I would advise that Capt. John Flynn and Mr. George McMillan be at once employed, and authorized to employ, at the high- est pay, or at a rate sufficient to secure the best men, in every sense of the word, for the work. These men should be kept, under strict authority, near their boats and out of sight of the enemy, and as they pass by the ~mouths of creeks from which an enemy might come, a military or naval guard should be placed for their protection. Very respectfully, LEWIS M. HATCH. P. 8.The necessity for previous practice very important. that they may become very familiar with every shoal-point and current. [Indorsement.] Approved; and let Colonel Hatch be put in charge of the whole, and report for orders to General Ripley. G. T. B. [BEAUREGARD. Page 221 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 221 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, D. B. HARRIS, Charleston, S. C., July 23, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: Whenever another balloon reconnaissance is made the commanding general desires that some officer shall make the ascen- sion who also knows the country to be reconnoitered; some engineer officer, if one can be found. The western point or part of Long Island should be cleared of trees and brush, as far back from Battery Marshall as 2 miles, as soon as it can be done. Battery Marshall should be arranged, as soon as practicable, with embrasures and platforms for at least six guns on siege carriages, the positions of which you will determine after a conference with the chief of artillery and the commandant of the battery, unless the district commander can visit the battery with you and decide the question. The guns will be 24-pounder (rifled) pieces and 30-pounder Parrotts, if they can be obtained. No journals of operations have yet been received at these head- quarters from engineer officers. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Charleston, July 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: I have the honor to submit in writing, to the consider- ation of the general commanding the department, a matter which I mentioned to him informally this afternoon. I understood at the time that the project did not meet his approval. But having care- fully considered it, and having mentioned it to several persons having nautical experience, I respectfully beg to suggest it for con- sideration, although I do not doubt that a speedy approval would have been a strong assistance to its success. The idea is simply to send a fire-ship into the fleet now lying in the bight formed by the main ship-channel, its terminus being the ship-channel bar at ebb tide. The enemys fleet are generally lying in a crowd of vessels, from the front of Battery Wagner to the bar, the frigate Ironsides and the monitors being in the front. Transports, gunboats, and store vessels, to the number of twenty, or more, are in their rear. Stores are sent to the shore, re-enforce- ments disembarked, and all the mos t important preparations for reducing our fortifications go on under our sight, and no operation can apparently be had to prevent or interfere with them. The tor- pedoes attached to the various steamers are not used in these our first trials. The iron-clad steamers, it appears, cannot interfere and our deserted outpost is standing the whole brunt of the Abolitiori attack, without, as it appears, our being able to do anything except sup- port our men at that particular point. Could the effort be made by the torpedoes, it might promise some assistance in alarming and get- ting rid of the enemys iron-dads, allowing us to sweep the beach and the enemys approaches. But I fear such an attempt will not be made; and believing that a steam fire-ship, loaded with powder, has a chance of doing some damage to the enemy at least, I am anxiou Page 222 222 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CRAP. XL. to see the experiment tried. The first great objection of the general commanding is, I believe, to be its uncertainty; but the uncertainty of this experiment is not so great as the certainty that others will not be tried with effect. Another objection is the expense. I beg respectfully to suggest that the blockade-running steamers in the port are almost useless to our defense, and that in case of a catastrophe every one of them will be sacrificed; so that, although nominally large, the expense of the attempt will be really small. If it succeeds, the result will be worth many times the cost of all the blockade-running steamers put together. The plan would be to have the vessel so prepared with outriggers that her magazine would explode on concussion with any vessel which might be in her track; and besides, that she should be freighted with combustibles and loaded shells, her magazine to con- taiii, say, 10,000 pounds of powder. She should also have time-fuses, to ignite and blow up in case of non-collision. Should this explode close to the Ironsides, or other vessel, the effect must be to destroy her; and if two or three are in juxtaposition, the two or three may be got rid of. The chances in favor of colliding with some I believe to be fair in proportion, for the channel where the enemys fleet lies is but from less than half to three-quarters of a mile, an in i are gen- erally some twenty vessels, the iron-dads lying to the north and the wooden steamers and gunboats clustered around the bight. It is thought that the steamers would get under way and out of the track at the fire-ship. Expecting nothing, and pursuing their business of re-enforcing and supplying, I think it would be hard for them to escape entirely. Fire-ships have been successful, and although it was in the days of sailing vessels, the problem I consider only changed by steam. The proposition is to use a steam fire-ship. The crew would be small, only 4 or 5 being required. Their escape could be easily insured by the boat or boats astern. Each man being provided with a line to the boat, and the helm being lashed and matches set, each could jump overboard and haul himself to his own boat. A steamer could be in the vicinity to pick them up. I respectfully beg to submit the matter to the consideration of the general; and will mention that I have spoken of the scheme to Captain Tucker, Lieutenant-Commander Rutledge, Lieutenant-Com- mander Warley, and Colonel Anderson. I believe these officers concur with me that the experiment should be tried. I have also spoken of the matter to Messrs. Newholm and Wag- ner, and I think that their opinion is that no expense should stand in the way of anything which gives a chance to better the defense, of Charleston. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Indorsements.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 24, 1863. Respectfully referred to Commodore Ingraham and Captain Tucker, C. S. Navy, for their views, and, should it be approved by them, would res~ectfu1ly ask a eoi4erence with them. Q. T. BEAUREGARD, ~r~rc~l~ QQn1nq~nd~m~f Page 223 q~HAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 223 CHARLESTON, S. C., July 28, 1863. The conference took place in the evening of the 24th, Brigadier- Generals Ripley and Jordan being present. General Ripley and Commodore Ingraham were of the opinion that only twenty chances ont of one hundred were in favor of success. Captain Tucker thought there were thirty in one hundred. I thought the chances of success much less, but still authorized General Ripley to make all necessary inquiries to carry out the plan, if approved, at the proper time. I telegraphed the War Department on the 25th instant for author- ity to carry out the project, but no answer has yet been received. On the 27th instant, Commodore Ingraham informed me that, after further reflection on the subject, he had come to the conclusion that the chances of success could not be considered greater than about five in one hundred, which I told him agreed somewhat with my views, for I did not think the chances could be greater than ten in one hundred. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 256. Charleston, July 23, 1863. I. The following movements of troops are ordered, and will be carried into effect at the earliest possible moment after dusk this eveuing, the quartermasters department furnishing transportation: Company B, Lucas battalion, from Fort Pemberton, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island. Captain Mathewes company of artillery, from Sullivans Island, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island. Captain Peronneaus company, First South Carolina Artillery, from Battery Wagner to Sullivans Island. Company A, Lucas battalion, from Battery Wagner to Fort Pem- berton. II. The Twentieth Re iment, South Carolina Volunteers, which was not removed from Morris Island last night, as ordered, will be returned without fail to Sullivans Island, and the extra horses belonging to Colonel Jeffords cavalry will be returned to the city. III. Brigadier-General De Saussure, South Carolina militia, will assume command of the troops in this city, and will conform to all existing orders which relate to details and guards. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. RICHMOND, July 24, 1863. General BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: The 7-inch Brooke gun, referred to in your dispatch, has already been turned over by the Navy Department to the military, and is subjeot to ~O14 o~d~rs. S. COOPER, 4~*u~r~ ~d ITh$~3C~Or Q~mem~ Page 224 224 s. a. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHIP. XL. General S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 24, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General: It is proposed to use blockade runner as fire-ship against Ironsides and monitors. Probable cost will be nearly a million dollars. Shal! it be tried? Answer. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 24, 18639.15 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemys fleet and land batteries shelled Battery Wagner heavily this morning. Garrison lost only 1 killed and 7 wounded. Hope to repair damages to battery during night. Am anxiously waiting for heavy guns promised from Richmond. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 24, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant- Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: I am instructed by the commanding general to inform you that a 7-inch Brooke gnu will soon be here for Battery Beaure- gard. He wishes the gnu placed in the southeast salient of that work. You will consult with General Ripley and make the necessary ar- rangements for a proper disposition of the gnu to be displaced. I am further instructed to direct the immediate increase of Battery Cheves (which was ordered for two 6.40-inch Brooke guns) for six additional 8-iuch naval guus, on columbiad carriages. The commanding general further instructs me to inform you that hereafter Shell Point Battery will be known as Battery Simkins; battery half way between Johnson and Legares, as Battery Cheves; battery at Legares, as Battery Haskell; and the battery at Melli- champs, near lines, as Battery Ryan. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copy for information of Brig. Gen. R. S. Ripley, commanding First Military District, South Carolina, Charleston, S. C.) HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Hon. T. HOLCOMBE, Charleston, S. C., July 24, 1863. Mayor of Savannah, Ga.: SIR: Your communication has just been received and read, and I am instructed to reply as follows: The commanding general readily appreciates the solicitude which the city council, in common with all other citizens of Savannah, mus Page 225 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 225 feel for the future, but must recall to their mind that every effort made toward au effectual defeuse of Charleston is really the surest way to defend Savannah. A successful war cannot be carried on without a conceutratiou, at the proper time, of all the available forces at command, ou the decisive point. By the concentratiou of the resources of this department -for the defense of Charleston only can this city be saved from falling into the hands of the enemy, and were it to fall, the reduction of Savan- nah could not be far distant. It is in the division and dis ersion of forces that our dangers lie. Our enemy, baffled before Clarl eston, will not be in condition to fall suddenly upon and take Savannah by a coup de main, even were her means of defense far less substantial than they actually are. It is the wish of the commanding general that those defenses were more complete, and more up to the standard of his plans. If the city council of Savannah, however, will supply the labor, which he has sought in vain so often to secure, to complete the works under construction, he will engage, in due season, to furnish more troops and guns than have been withdrawn. I beg that your fellow-citizens will be trustful that all things prac- ticable shall be done for their defense. At present there are no arms, but some have been sent for, the use of which is promised the commanding general. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Brigadier-General, and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 24, 1863. Lieut. Col. D. B. HARRIs, Chief Engineer, & c.: COLONEL: Examine condition for resistance of Battery Wagner, and report in person as soon as possible. Explain to General Talia- ferro that we must fight the fleet with sand; that the battery origi- nally was only meant to defend against land approach. The battery must be held as long as possible, even twenty-four hours are im- portant. Respectfully, & c., G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 24, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, & c.: GENERAL: The batteries designed to render Batteries Wagner and Gregg untenable by enemy, if reduced, not being completed, it has become exigent that these last batteries shall be held to the last ex- tremity. Wagner, being under guns of Sumter and Gregg, should be held by infantry and siege guns alone, until its parapets and bomb- ~proofs are destroyed, and no longer afford shelter against artillery. TIie general regards it almost improbable that another assault will be attempted. 15 R RvoL XXvIII, ?T I Page 226 226 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CaM?. XL. Furthermore, the evacuation of Wagner does not necessarily in- volve immediate abandonm~nt of Gregg, which, with reduced gar- rison, and with sharpshooters filling the sand-hills between it and Wagner, may be held for several days longer. When obliged to quit either work, the guns must be thoroughly disabled, by spiking, knocking off trunnions, cutting and burning carriages and bomb-proofs, and by blowing up the magazines and parapets. In view of the great improbability of an assault, may it not be well to reduce the garrison to a minimum to-morrow morning, just about 2 oclock? Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 24, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, & c.: GENERAL: The commanding general desires five of the 8-inch naval guns, now in the casemates at Fort Sumter, to be sent, via Fort Johnson, to the new battery on James Island, designated as Battery Cheves; also another from Battery Haig, on Stono, with the neces- sary amount and species of ammunition. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, ____ Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY Charleston, S. C., July 24, 1863. Corridg. First ]Iiliilitary District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: Your notes of this date, communicating the fact of the damage inflicted on the work and armament of Battery Wagner, have been laid before the commanding general, who wishes General Taliaferro informed that that work must be held and fought to the last extremity consonant with legitimate war. Meantiin e, the garrison may be assured that every proper prepa- ration will be made to withdraw them when their longer maintenance of the position shall be fruitless; and, to secure that end, you will make all necessary arrangements. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. FIRST MIL. DIST., DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., Charleston, July 24, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: In compliance with your instructions, we proceeded, at half past 9 this morning, in the steamer Alice, under flag of truce, to the enemys vessels off the harbor, for the purpose of delivering up, under parole, the wounded officers and nien captured in the re- cent assaults upon Morris Island. The firing of the enemy con Page 227 Ozw~. IL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 22Z tinned up to the time of our immediate approach to the iron-clad steamer bearing the flag of Admiral Dahigren, when we were hailed and directed to heave-to until further instructions from General Gillmore. It may be proper to add, that before we came up with the squad- ron a rifle shell was thrown directly over the Alice, dropping on the port quarter of the vessel, some distance off. The wounded men were taken off by the transport steamer Cosmopolitan, and the rolls signed mutually by the representatives of the respective parties. We delivered over to the enemy 104 wounded, 1 having died~ on the passage, and received in return, of our wounded, 40 non-commis- sioned officers and privates, and 5 surgeons and assistant surgeons not included in the parole. After the signature of the papers, we were informed that one of the prisoners, Private Francis Ford, First South Carolina Artillery, was not in condition to be removed. Subsequent inquiry proved this statement to be incorrect, and we learned from the officers on board that Ford had declined being returned to his countrymen, prefering to remain with the enemy. A protest upon his being per- mitted to remain, after having been enrolled in the list as one of those who were to be delivered up, resulted in the prevarication of Colonel Hall, of the United States service, acting as provost-marshal on the occasion, and the conviction of his prevarication by the sur- geon in charge of the Federal wounded that Ford was not debarred by the severity of his wounds from being conveyed on board the Alice. This soldier remains in the hands of the enemy. The fore- going contains, in substance, the summary of the transfer, & c. We were informed that 54 of the First South Carolina Artillery had taken the oath of allegiance to the United States Government. An effort was made to bring under discussion the prisoners of the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Regiment, but, in compliance with instructions, all information or conversation upon these troops was declined. Respectfully submitted. ED. C. ANDERSON Colonel of Artillery. J. MOTTE MIDDLETON, Aide-de- Gamp. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 25, 1863. Railroad Agent, Florence, S. C.: Hasten hither all guns and ammunition from Wilmington. They are much needed. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 25, 18639.30 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General: Enemys fleet quiet to-day, on account of high sea. His batteries have not fired much. His troops busy working. Only 1 casualty on our side to-day. Several of my new batteries are ready for their armament. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding Page 228 228 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 25, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: It is the wish of the commanding general that two bat- teries for two columbiads each shall be constructed between Fort Moultrie and Battery Beanregard, Sullivans Island. He also wishes you to determine what new batteries for 24-pounders, or 32-pounders, may be required between Batteries Beauregard and Marshall, to be constructed by Clingmans brigade, after consulta- tion with General Ripley, the object being to replace the fire of Fort Sumter, which was liable to be silenced sooner or later by the Fed- eral batteries being erected on Morris Island. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copy to Brig. Gen. R. S. Ripley.) HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 25, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, C~ommanding First Military District: GENERAL: The commander of the forces is of the opinion that it will be judicious to reduce the command in occupation of Morris Island to 1,200 men, of which only the minimum garrison should be kept in Battery Wagner during the day. Should this accord with your views, you will please give the proper orders in the premises. May it not be well to place several of the mortars, now in Fort Sumter, in the parade at that post, for the purpose of shelling Mor- ris Island? The fire of Fort Sumter and Batteries Gregg and Simkins (Shell Point), the commanding general thinks, should be concentrated on the field included between Battery Wagner and the Graham house, day and night; that is, say one gun from the batteries collectively at least every ten minutes, or possibly every five minutes, during the night. Each battery should be informed from district headquarters of the exact range from thence to Batteries Gregg and Wagner, respectively, and must mark plainly the direction of each piece, so that at night there may be no difficulty in getting the range with accuracy and celerity. A rifle-pit, if not already thrown up, should be made from Bat- tery Gregg to high-water line on its right and left flank. It is thought that some of the firing from Battery Gregg is not as accurate as could be secured with more deliberation. Please caution the zealous and active young officer in command there on this point. ThQ commanding general particularly desires to know what guns have already been removed from Fort Sumter since the 10th instant, and to what points transferred. He also desires hereafter a daily report as to the removal and. disposition of Fort Sumters guns Page 229 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONPEDERATE. 229 The batteries on Sullivans Island ought to be armed and ready for action as soon as practicable. Respectfully, general, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copies for information of Col. A. J. Gonzales, chief of artillery, Dep artinent of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, Charleston, S. C., and for Lieut. Col. D. B. Harris, chief engineer, Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, Charleston, S. C.) CHARLESTON, July 25, 1863. Capt. A. N. TOUTANT BEAUREGARD, Aide-de-Camp: CAPTAIN: Permit me to present this communication through you to the consideration of the commanding general. It is written in consequence of my having learned yesterday that a survey was about to be held on the torpedo ram to ascertain if she was fitted to the service for which she was proposed. Without going into the subject of the merits of the vessel (a matter in which I am altogether unskilled), I would state that its frame was turned over to me by Mr. Porter, chief naval constructor, as one suited to the. purpose pro- posed; that a board of survey, held by naval engineers at the in- stigation of the Secretary of the Navy, reported that the vessel would have a speed of over 6 knots, the same being nearly double that of the vessels now in commission in this harbor. I would further respectfully state that Commander Tucker, commanding naval forces afloat in this harbor, after visiting the vessel on the stocks, urged upon the Naval Department her immediate completion, and ex- pressed the assurance that she should be far more useful than any of the iron-dads in this harbor. From every one of these, who had a far better right to know more of the matter than I could possibly pretend to, came assurances of confidence, and it was not until the vessel was placed in the dock that I heard one word of condemna- tion. Whether this grows out of prejudice against the use of the torpedo, and is a part of that opposition that showed itself in every variety of form during the progress of the work, I am not prepared to say. I would, however, respectfully request the commanding general to withhold his final judgment, and permit me to complete the vessel proper, placing the armor at the more vulnerable points to such extent as the vessel may be found capable of bearing. In connection with this subject, I would respectfully state that Captain Carlin, who proposed to purchase, complete, and take charge of the ram, called at my office last evening, and submitted to my consideration a proposal made him to command the new iron-clad steamer Charleston, carrying torpedoes under cover of night against the enemys fleet. Captain. Carlin further desired my assistance in fitting and arranging the torpedoes. In this matter I have assured him of my co-operation, if it meets the approval of the commanding general. - Captain Carlins full knowledge of the harbor, his cool courage and determinatior~, all point to him as one peculiarly adapted to the proposed service, and I feel an abiding confidence that under his skillful management the torpedoes, so long unused, will yet accom- plish something for the safety of this city Page 230 2~3O S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AN~ I~ MID. A~D I~. PtA. tOH~P. XL. I am now entirely at a loss what to do in the matter of funds to conduct the work on the torpedo-boat. During the next week she should be so far completed (without plating) as to enable her, under cover of night, to take part in any engagement. I would further state that the small torpedo steamer (Winans model), now building in Cooper River, is nearly completed, and we have good reason to expect will aid materially in the defense of this city. In conclusion, captain, please assure the commanding general that I am sparing neither pains nor labor in accomplishing the duties assigned me. I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS D. LEE, Captain of Engineers. HDQRS. FIRST SUB-DIvISION, FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Capt. W. F. NANCE, Royals, July 25, 1863. Assistant Adjutant- General: CAPTAIN: The present front of the defenses of this island now ex- tends from Legares Point to Secessionville. At this latter place it turns and runs in a direction parallel to the Stono along a long and weak line to Fort Pemberton. Would it not simplify our system of defense to extend the line through Secessionville and the Stono in nearly a straight line, to pnt upon the Stono a strong work, and to put upon the line between the Stono and Secessionville some of the guns now on the eastern and western lines? This will save a line of pickets running from Secessionville to Fort Pemberton, and will enable us to rely on some other defenses than the isolated works on east lines, already enfiladed by the fire of the enemy, and the western lines, which can be under fire from the Stono whenever the gunboats choose to mu up the river. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES H. SIMONTON, Colonel, C~ommanding. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 26, 1863. The defective system of defense adopted on James Island has been adverted to so often from these headquarters that it is considered unnecessary to allude again to the subject. It is hoped at the proper time (as already stated once) that a short and proper defensive line may be adopted. The one referred to by Colonel Simonton is not approved, for it cannot be executed with the enemys gunboats in command of the Stono, and, when executed, would be rendered nn- tenable by one monitor passing the strong fort on the Stono at night, and taking the whole of that line in reverse G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding Page 231 c~nip. XLI CO1~I~ESPONDENC1~, ETC.C0NFI~Z1~ATI~. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 258. Charleston, July 25, 1863. * * * * * * * III. The following movements of troops are ordered, and will be carried into effect at the earliest possible moment after dark this evening, the quartermasters department furnishing transportation: One non-commissioned officer and 10 men of the Fifth South Caro- lina Cavalry to Morris Island, the detachment of cavaJry there to the city. The Sixty-first Regiment North Carolina Troops, from Sullivans Island, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island. The Twenty-first South Carolina Volunteers, from Morris Island to Fort Johnson. Captain Chichesters company of artillery, from Battery Wagner to Fort Johnson. IV. Maj. J. R. Robertson, acting commissary of subsistence, will issue 1~ pounds as the meat ration to the negro laborers in the employ of the Government on Sullivans Island. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General. General S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 26, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Have nine positions for heavy guns ready. Not one promised from Richmond has yet arrived. Cannot their transportation be expedited? G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 26, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.: Send here immediately naval 7-inch condemned Brooke gun, turned over to the army. All doing well here. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 26, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga;: War Department authorizes impressment of slaves to work on fortifications, obeying provisions of law on subject. See General Orders, No. 37. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding Page 232 232 s. e. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. PtA. ICHAP. XL. CHARLESTON S. C., July 26, 1863. Col. J. S. PRESTON, Columbia, S. C.: Cars of the Charlotte Railroad, during present emergency, loaded with guns or ammunition for this place, must be sent t rough with- out being unloaded. Take measures to enforce this. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 26, 1863. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chief Engineer, Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: It is desirable as soon as a battery is nearly completed and ready for its armament, that you should inform these headquar- ters, the district headquarters, and the chief of ordnance of the fact, in order that its armament should be sent to it without loss of time. Please report how many batteries are now ready for their guns. There are at the arsenal several thousand (about 3,000) lances or pikes, which could be advantageously used as ehevaux-de-frise in front of Battery Wagner, or palisades in the ditch; they could be obtained on a requisition. Please have the matter attended to at once. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHIEF ENGINEERS OFFICE, Charleston, S. C., July 26, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have to report that Battery Haskell is ready for four mortars and eleven siege guns; also one chamber ready to receive the platform (columbiad). On the extreme point the platform has gone down. Battery Simkins, advanced work, three guns mounted; second work, two mortars mounted; third work, one mor- tar mounted. Battery Bee, three platforms (columbiads) ready; new work, four chambers ready for the platforms and three mortar plat- forms ready. Ordnance officer has already been notified. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. H. ECHOLS. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 259. ~ Charleston, July 26, 1863. I. The following movements of troops are ordered, and will be carried into effect at the earliest possible moment after dusk this evening, the quartermasters department furnishing transportation: Sixth Georgia Regiment, from Fort Johnson, to Battery Wagner, Morris Island Page 233 CUAP. XLI OORRESPONDEINCE, ETC.CONFEDERATI~. 233 Colonel Olmsteads command, from Morris Island to Fort Johnson. Captain De Pass detachment, without their guns, but with their horses, from Morris Island to Fort Johnson. All the cavalry horses on Morris Island, excepting those of the detachment which last went to the island, will be brought to the city. II. Brig. Gen. A. H. Colquitt will relieve Brigadier-General Taliaferro in the command of Morris Island, Brigadier-General Taliaferro, npon being relieved, reporting to these headquarters. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant- General. RICHMOND. July 27, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: Four columbiads and two 10-inch mortars left depot here on Satur- day by special train, with an order to give them dispatch. Three more guns are here, and will be sent on as rapidly as8ossible. Adjutant and Inspector General. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 27, 1863. Col. J. F. GILMER, Chief of Engineers, Richmond, Va.: Can you send us, temporarily, one or more efficient engineer officers and overseers? They are much needed. Enemy still industriously working on his batteries. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. (Same to Maj. Gen. W. H. C. Whiting, Wilmington, N. C.) CHARLESTON, S. C., July 27, 1863. THOMAS R. SHARP, Columbia, S. C.: Push the ordnance in question through without an instant of delay. Time is incalculably precious. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, C~omdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: If practicable, at present, would it not be well to re- move one of those 10-inch columbiads from Battery Gregg to Bat Page 234 234 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CaAP. XL. tery Wagner, and fill its place with a Dahlgren 9-inch or an 8-inch naval gun, on columbiad carriage, to fire under great elevation on the works in advance of Battery Wagner? The other empty chambers on Battery Gregg might also be filled with 8-inch naval guns. Those ordered to Battery Cheves are intended to be used in like manner with about 8 pounds of powder and a great elevation, some- what like elongated mortars. Please report for Commodore Ingraham all the circumstances of the bursting of the 6.40 Brooke gun, giving the number of times fired, the charge. elevation, nature of fracture, & c. It is important Battery Simkins should have a sufficient infantry guard, with two field pieces, every night, to prevent the enemy from spiking the guns and destroying the battery. One of my inspectors informs me that the guard consists of less than 40 men. Would it not expedite matters, in case the troops have to evacu- ate Morris Island, to land a part of them at once at Sumter, and thence distribute them at leisure to their point of destination? Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Comnianeiling. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., July 27, 1863. Capt. J. R. TUCKER, C. S. Navy, Comdg. C. S. Naval Forces Afloat, Charleston, S. C.: CAPTAIN: Will it not be possible for you to place your two ships, the iron-dads, in a position immediately contiguous to Cummings Pointthat is, at a point within 1~ miles, your maximum range, as I understand, of the enemys nearest line of land batterieswhence, with your Brooke and other guns, you can take part in the opera- tions against those batteries, and materially strengthen our means of defense and hold on Morris Island. Doubtless the iron-clad vessels of the enemy would attempt to drive you away, and you might possibly have to retire, but not without forcing them to be brought under the heavy guns of Bat- tery Gregg and the batteries on Sullivans Island, as also of Fort Sumter. An important diversion would be effected, at least, and it is pre- sunied you could always retire in time to avoid serious consequences from an unequal conflict. is The question for determination would appear to be whether there water enough at any point near enough to Cunimings Point to enable you to take up a position within 2,600 yards of any battery of the enemy on Morris Island, and this can only be determined defi- nitely, I apprehend, by soundings, which I hope you will have made without delay. The time to take the position, if practicable at all, would be as soon as the enemy begins a serious bombardment again of Battery Wagner, which may be anticipated at any moment. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding Page 235 CHAI. XLI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. CONFEDThATE. 235 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Charleston, July 27, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding Department: GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose for your information a copy of certain resolutions brought me by Mr. Miles, of which, it seenis, the whole country was misinformed; also a copy of a letter received from the President. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. L. BONHAM. [Inclosures.] No. 74.JOINT RESOLUTION on the subject of retaliation. Resolved by the (Zion gress of the Confederate States of America (in response to the message of the President transmitted to Congress at the commencement of the present session), That, in the opinion of Congress, the commissioned officers of the enemy ought not be deliv- ered to the authorities of the respective States, as suggested in the said message, but all captives taken by the Confederate forces ought to be dealt with and disposed of by the Confederate Government. SEC. 2. That, in the judgment of Congress, the proclamations of the President of the United States, dated, respectively, September 22, 1862, and January 1, 1863, and the other measures of the Govern- ment of the United States, and of its authorities, commanders, and forces, designed or tending to emancipate slaves in the Confederate States, or to abduct such slaves, or to incite them to insurrection, or to employ negroes in war against the Confederate States, or to over- throw the institution of African slavery, and bring on a servile war in these States, would, if successful, produce atrocious consequences, and they are inconsistent with the spirit of those usages which, in modern warfare, prevail among civilized nations; they may, there- fore, be properly and lawfully repressed by retaliation. SEC. 3. That in every case wherein, during the present war, any violation of the laws or usages of war among civilized nations shall be, or has been, done and perpetrated by those acting nuder the authority of the Government of the United States, on the persons or property of citizens of the Confederate States, or of those under the protection or in the land or naval service of the Confederate States, or of any State of the Confederacy, the President of the Confederate States is hereby authorized to cause full and ample retaliation to be made for every such violation, in such manner and to such extent as he may think proper. SEC. 4. That every white person, being a commissioned officer, or acting as such, who, during the preseflt war, shall command negroes or mulattoes in arms against the Confederate States, or who shall arm, train, or organize, or prepare negroes or mulattoes for military service against the Confederate States, or who shall voluntarily aid negroes or mulattoes in any military enterprise, attack, or conflict in such service, shall be deemed as inciting servile insurrection, and shall, if captured, be put to death, or be otherwise punished at the discretion of the court. SEC. 5. Every person being a commissioned officer or acting as such, in the service of the enemy, who shall, during the present war excite, attempt to excite, or cause to be excited, a servile insurrection Page 236 236 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. (CHAP. XL, or who shall incite or cause to be incited a slave to rebel, shall, if captured, be put to death, or be otherwise punished at the discre- tion of the court. SEC. 6. Every person charged with an offense punishable under the preceding resolutions shall, during the present war, be tried be- fore the military court attached to the army or corps by the troops of which he shall have been captured, or by such other military court as the President may direct, and in such manner and under such regulations as the President shall prescribe, and, after convic- tion, the President may commute the punishment in such manner and on such terms as he may deem proper. SEc. 7. All negroes and mulattoes who shall be engaged in war, or be taken in arms against the Confederate States, or shall give aid or comfort to the enemies of the Confederate States shall, when captured in the Confederate States, be delivered to the authorities of the State or States in which they shall be captured, to be dealt with according to the present or future laws of such State or States. TH. S. BOCOCK, Speaker of the House of Representatives. ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS, President of the Senate. Approved May 1, 1863. JEFFERSON DAVIS. CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, Department of Justice. I do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of an act of the Congress of the Confederate States of America, approved on the 1st day of May, 1863, and of which the original roll is deposited in this office. In faith whereof I have hereunto signed my name and affixed the seal of this Department, at Richmond, this 23d day of July, 1863. T. H. WATTS, Attorney-General. RICHMOND, July 21, 11863. His Excellency M. L. BONHAM, Governor of South Carolina: DEAR SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge yours of the 17th instant, presented by the Hon. W. P. Miles. Before its receipt, General Beauregard had requested a further supply of Brooke and other heavy guns, and I had directed attention to his request. It would be useless to recount our losses or the delays and disap- pointments which have attended our efforts to manufacture heavy guns. The result is, we have a very inadequate supply to meet the present wants of the service. From the few on hand, it was ordered that two Brooke rifled guns, 9,000 pounds and 6.4-inch caliber, should be sent for use in the pres- ent defense of Charleston. One large triple-banded 7-inch Brooke gun will, it is reported, be completed this week, when it can also be sent. These guns are for naval armament, but are not immediately required for that purpose, and I hope will, in the meantime, prove serviceable at Charleston Page 237 CHAP. XLI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 237 You can scarcely feel more solicitous than myself for the safety of Charleston, and will not doubt that all that can be consistently done to secure that success for which we earnestly pray will be freely performed. I fear the effect of a protracted siege. The enemy, with far greater resources and numbers than ourselves, can more readily supply any loss which may be sustained, and, if more troops can be advanta~ geously used, will, after his success on the Mississippi, be able to furnish the requisite number. The season, it is to be hoped, will prove injurious to Northern men, exposed, as they must be, on the beach of Morris Island. Very respectfully and truly, yours, JEFFERSON DAVIS. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 28, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, A~jutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Yesterday, being windy, enemys fleet did not engage our batteries, which shelled his approaches and works on Morris Island. Last night was quiet. Another monitor has been added to the five al- ready here. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 28, 18631.30 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Many transports of enemy are arriving with troops. At least 2,500 men more are required at p resent for James Island. Can they not be ordered here immediately? Enemys laud and naval batteries are now playing on Wagner, which replies bravely, with Gregg and Sumter. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF ARTILLERY, Charleston, July 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to recommend what I consider an urgent and important policy in our disposition of heavy artillery, to wit, that the Brooke and other heavy rifled guns at Sumter and Bat- teries Simkins* and Cheves, * bearing upon Morris Island, be at once replaced by 8 and 10 inch columbiads, and that the heavy rifled guns be p laced upon the sea faces of our works, for the following reasons: First. The rifled guns, as shown by experience, will not stand a rapid and continuous fire. * NOTE QN QRIGINAI~.Non~ thQre Page 238 238 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. (CHAP. XL Second. The character of these heavy rifled guns suits them better for close fire upon iron-dads or distant fire upon wooden vessels than for dismounting land guns and annoying working parties. For the latter, the columbiads are far preferable, and for dismounting guns, a smaller rifled gun more desirable. Third. With shell guns the fire is more rapid, more annoying and destructive, and the ammunition for them can be much more easily and readily supplied. They will also answer better for general pur- poses against land attacks, flank attacks, barges, & c. In view of the above, I would respectfully suggest that the south face of Fort Sumter be lined with 8 and 10 inch columbiads, and that the heavy rifled guns be used on the water faces, in accordance with the above; their fire against iron-dads would be slow, as re- quired for accuracy and for the preservation of the guns, and the saving of ammunition, so difficult to procure. I would also recommend that an inclosed work be ordered at Fort Johnson, mounting heavy guns, to be removed from another point; and the armament of which could be made to bear upon the channel, upon Morris Island, aud upon the land approach upon the lines. * Should the enemy pass the latter on the eastern half of James Island, this fort, in conjuiiction with Battery Means (which should be armed as far as practicable t)~ would hold him in check; they would be- come bases for reassumiiig, in any event, offensive operations. I have necessarily written this in haste, but hope that the main points are made sufficiently clear for the decision of the commanding general. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant. AMBROSIO JOSE GONZALES, Colonel, and Chief of Artillery. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Charles/on, August 2, 1863. Respectfully returned. The principal point in the recommendation of the chief of artillery appears to be removing the Brooke and rifled guns from Fort Sum- ter. The removal of heavy guns from that fort; has proceeded, under the directions of the commanding general, quite as rapidly as they could be placed and provided for. Meantime the rifled guns, with proper projectiles, are better for shelling at long range than smooth- bores, and can be fired quite as fast as is consistent with proper aim. Moreover, should Morris Island fall, Sumter becomes the salient point of our defense, and, as it must hold out and repulse the enemy, too great a reduction of its offensive armament is deemed unadvisable. A 10-inch columbiad, for channel purposes, I believe to be as good as the 7-inch Brooke. The range of the latter in shelling makes it advantageous where it is. Another reason why the heavy and reli- able guns ought not to be taken from Sumter too indiscriminately is the moral effect on the garrison, which is expected to do the hardest work of the struggle, if continued. R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier-General. * The chief of artillery has already been informed that such has been my inten- tion for nearly a year, to be carried into effect whenever practicable.G. T. B. t There are no guns for this.Q. T. U Page 239 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 239 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, D. B. HARRIS, Charleston, S. C., July 28, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: The commanding general desires the empty gun cham- bers and passages at Battery Gregg to be converted into bomb-proofs. Filled sand-bags must likewise be held in readiness there, and in Batteries Wagner and Simkins, for repairs. The slopes at Battery Simkins will be sodded as soon as possible, as a preservation against the effects of the wind. The channel at the west end of Sullivans Island must be obstructed. as far as practicable, with the old boom and torpedoes, to prevent monitors from taking position, in that quarter, whence to take in reverse or enfilade Battery Bee. Boats and flats should be collected in safest place in the creek in the rear of Sullivans Island, to establish communication with Christ Church Parish, in case the bridge should be destroyed. Lookouts or observatories should be erected in Batteries Cheves, Haskell, and Ryan, to watch effect of practice. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copy for Brig. Gen. R. S. Ripley, commanding First Military District, South Carolina, Charleston, S. C.) HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. ~. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C., July 28, 1868. Commanding, & c., Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The commanding general directs that tjie six 8-inch columbiads, to be removed from Fort Sumter, shall be distributed as follows: One in Battery Simkins, one in Battery Haskell, two in Battery Cheves, and two in the battery east of Moultrie. The five 8-inch naval shell guns, from Fort Moultrie, he directs to be mounted in Battery Cheves. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copies for Lieutenant-Colonel Waddy, chief of ordnance; Colonel Gonzales, chief of artillery; Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, chief en- gineer.) HEADQUARTERS ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT, Maj. J. T. TREZEVANT, Charleston, July 28, 1863. L1ommanding Arsenal: MAJOR: I am informed that Messrs. Henry & Co., Messrs. James M. Eason & Bro., and other workmen and machinists of this city, are prepared and willing to cast shot and shell, now so much needed for the defense of the city Page 240 240 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. I would respectfully recommend and request that these parties be at once employed to prepare such projectiles as are most needed, and for which the necessity is pressing, viz, 8 and 10 inch shot and shell, projectiles for rifled 32, 42, and 24 pounders. Any aid that can be given these gentlemen in the way of transportation and ma- terial, if not inconsistent with the interest of the public service, will be sanctioned by the general commanding this department. I hope, major, this matter will receive your earliest consideration, as I fear the amount of ammunition I shall be able to obtain from your arsenal and other points throughout the Confederacy will be inadequate to the present pressing wants of the service at this point. I would also inform you that I am now much in want of ammuni- tion for the 7-inch and 6.40 Brooke; also 4 and 34 inch Blakely guns, as well as the 4.62 rifled guns. Please answer. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. II. WADDY, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief of Ordnance. HEADQUARTERS ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT, Charleston, July 28, 1863. Col. J. GORGAS, Chief of Ordnance: Please order Col. G. W. Rains, Augusta Arsenal, to make for me, at once, ten 10-inch columbiad carriages, chassis, and platforms, and ten 8-inch columbiad carriages, chassis, & c. Ten-inch shell is very much needed; 8-inch also. J. R. WADDY, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief of Ordnance. HEADQUARTERS ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT, Charleston, July 28, 1863. Commanding Officer, Montgomery Arsenal: If you have any 8 or 10 inch columbiad carriages, chassis, and platforms, or any 10-inch shot or shell, or any heavy projectiles, send them here. Necessity pressing. ~. R. WADDY, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief of Ordnance. (Similar telegrams sent to Col. G. W. Rains, Augusta; Ma~. F. C. Humphreys, Columbus; Maj. R. M. Cuyler, Macon; ColA. L. White, ~elma, Ala.; Maj. M. H. Wright, Atlanta; Maj. F. L. Childs, F~yetteville Arsenal; Lieut. A. T. Cunningham, Savannah.) HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF EAST FLORIDA, Lake City, July 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: In reply to your communication of the 17th instant, I respectfully beg leave to report, that although the enemys force at saint Aug ustine is ~inall, somQ five companies, of 80 men each, a Page 241 C~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 241 reported by the most recent and reliable information ,yet, as the com- manding general is aware, there is a well-constructed fort (Marion) there, in which the enemy is stationed; and on which there are mounted seven or eight heavy guns, and a battery of light artillery, commanding the approaches to the town. That this work could be reduced, there is no doubt; but to do so without a considerable loss of life would require heavy guns, which are not at my command. I also beg leave to suggest that the possession of Saint Augustine would be entirely useless to us so long as the enemy holds the Saint Johns River, by which he is able to cut off all communication with that town, except from a point so far south as to render the supplying of a garrison there next to impracticable. I think that Saint Augustine may properly be regarded as coming within the ninth maxim of war, as arranged by the commanding general. Fernandina is at present garrisoned by Eleventh New Hampshire [Maine] Regiment and one company of engineers, the latter having been engaged in strengthening the land side of Fort Clinch. The situation of that place is too well known to need a description, but I may remark that while it is accessible from the sea by two inle~ts, the least of which (Nassau) affords 12 feet of water, the~ railroad bridge, constituting the only approach from the mainland, over a wide marsh, with an intervening stream, was burned at the time of the evacuation by our forces. The necessity for the reduction of Fort Clinch would attend any operations at Fernandina; and the want of heavy guns applies here as well as to a movement against Saint Augustine. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. FINEGAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 261. July 28, 1863. I. The following are announced as the habitual commands of gen- eral officers in this military district, excepting when specially ordered upon other duty: First. Brigadier-General Taliaferro, First Sub-Division, embracing Saint Andrews Parish and James Island. Brigadier-General Hagood, East Lines, James Island. Brigadier-General Colquitt~ West Lines, James Island. Secoud. Brigadier-General Cliugman, Second Sub-Division, em- bracing Sullivans Island and Christ Church Parish. * * * * * * * I3y command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant- General. IN THE CONFEDERATE COURT, SOUTH CAROLINA DISTRICT. At Chambers, in Charleston, July 28, 1863. The commanding general of this military department having de- ~jnred that the presence of all citizens capable of a~sistin~ in the 16 R RYOL XXYIH, I~T I Page 242 242 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [cHAP. XL. defense of Charleston is imperatively required, and the convictions of all being in concurrence with the propriety of this declaration and the necessity which has called it forth, it devolves npon the officers of the Confederate court who are in Charleston the duty of remaining at their post and contributing whatever aid they can give to the military service in which they have engaged for the present emergency. Their necessary presence in the city will render it impossible to hold the stated term of this court at Greenville on the first Monday in August. The term will be adjourned, and the marshal will dis- charge the jurors who may be in attendance, and notify witnesses who are under recognizance to be and appear at the next term of the court, of which they will be duly notified by the marshal. A. G. MAGRATH. Attest: H. Y. GRAY, Clerk. HEADQUARTERS ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT, Maj. R. M. CUYLER, Charleston, Jul~t/ 29, 1863. Macon: Please send to me rifle projectiles for 24, 32, and 42 pounders, with ratchet sabots, at once, if possible. J. R. WADDY, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief of Ordnance. HEADQUARTERS ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT, Maj. J. T. TREZEVANT, Charleston, July 29, 1863. ~J~ornmanding Arsenal: MAJOR: Can you not possibly furnish us with some 32 and 42 pounder shell, with ratchet sabots ~ Sumter cannot use some of her guns now for want of them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. JAQUELIN SMITH, Captain of Artillery, Assistant Chief of Ordnance. HEADQUARTERS SECOND MILITARY DISTRICT, S. C., Adams Run, July 29, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Assistant Adjutant-General, and Chief of Staff: GENERAL: There have been for several days past, in this military district, no movements of the enemy of any importance. This morning one transport arrived from the south with troops, which were landed on Folly Island. Two transports passed Stono Inlet, going north, crowded with troops. Two or three vessels pass. iiorth and south daily; their destination not known. Very respectfully, your obcdicnt servant, H. K. AIKEN, Color~l, Co1nmGnding. Page 243 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 243 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Col. H. K. AIKEN, Charleston, S. C., July 29, 1863. Comdg. Second Military District, Adams Run, S. C.: COLONEL: Your communication of the 28th instant has been sub- mitted for the information of the commanding general, who directs me to say, in reply, that it is out of his power to furnish you with any re-enforcements, every man he has near this city being needed for its defense. He relies upon the intelligence and activity of Gen- eral Walker and yourself for every practicable exertion to repel any attack made within the limits of your respective districts, and trusts that, by rapid concentration and a cordial support of each other, you will always be able to meet the enemy with a superior force and drive him back. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant. Adjutant- General. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., Charleston, S. C., July 29, 1863. Messrs. JOHN FRASER & Co., W. C. BEE & Co., GIBBS & Co., A. S. JOHNSON, Esq., H. COBIA, Esq., HENRY HART, THEO. ANDREW, Esq., and Captain FERGUSON: On the representation of the Chief of the Niter and Mining Bureau, War Department, of the urgent necessity for an early and constant increase of the supplies of saltpeter, pig-lead, Scotch pig-iron, and zinc, for the use of the C. S. Ordnance Department, the command- ing general directs me to notify you of these necessities of the serv- ice, and to invoke your assistance with the vessels with which you are concerned. It will be confidently expected that you will issue such instructions to your agents in Nassau and Europe as to cause them to import by each ship under your control, either to Wilmingtoii or Charleston, say, an average of 20 tons of these munitions on each voyage, salt- peter and lead being most needed at present. I am assured Professor Holmes, of the Niter and MiAing Bureau, Charleston, will be ready to receive and pay promptly for these articles. Major Heyliger, at Nassau, will be instructed to arrange for the shipment of any of these stores belonging to the Ordnance Depart- nient at that port; but it is the chief object of this communication to acquaint you of this urgent need of the Government, and to induce you to engage in the importation of the supplies, to the limited extent, at least, I have indicated. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Brigadier- General, and Chief of Staff. (Copies sent for information of Maj. Gen. W. H. C. Whiting, Wil- mington, N. C. ; Col. J. Gorgas, Chief of Ordnance, Richmond, Va.; Lient. Col. I. M. St. John, Chief of Niter and Mining Bureau, Rich- mond, Va.; Maj. L. Heyliger, C. S. Government agent, Nassau, New Providence; Profe~soI Holmes, Niter a~i~icI Mining Bi~rQ~u, Charles- tQn, S. C. Page 244 244 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CUAP. XL. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT No. 262. . Charleston, July 29, 1863. I. Although all the troops on James Island are under one common Commander, the post at Fort Johnson, during the present emergency, will receive such orders as may be deemed necessary directly from these headquarters, and no troops, except in case of urgent need, will be drawn from that post for the interior of the island without the direction of these headquarters. The weekly returns will be for- warded through the headquarters of the First Sub-Division. The senior officer at Fort Johnson will be, in all cases, the post com- mander. * * * * * * * By commapil of Brigadier-General Ripley: WM. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 30, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Battery Wagner sustained yesterday another severe bombardment from enemys land and naval batteries, bnt with little damage; only 2 men killed and 5 wounded. Enemy is still increasing his land batteries. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., J~ily 30, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Have received four 10-inch columbiads and four 10-inch mortars. Regret to say, by order of Secretary of Navy, two Brooke guns have been taken from me, to be shut up in a new gunboat so pierced that can only give range of a mile and a half at most. G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., July 30, 1863- 7 a. in. Brig. Gen. W. S. WALKER, Pocotaligo, S. C.: Should enemy threaten your district, keep Earles battery for the present. Send it scion as possible afterward. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding Page 245 CRAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 245 Organization of the troops in the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, General G. T. Beauregard, C. S. Army, commanding, July 30, 1863. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT. Brig. Gen. ROSWELL S. RIPLEY. FIRST SUB~DIVISIoN.* Brig. Gen. JOHNSON HAGOOD. 1st Volunteers, Georgia (four companies)) 12th Georgia Battalion (four companies) Col. C. H. Olmstead. 18th Georgia Battalion (three companies) 19th Georgia, Col. Andrew J. Hutchins. 32d Georgia, Col. George P. Harrison, jr. 54th Georgia (six companies), Col. Charlton H. Way. 11th South Carolinat (five companies), Lieut. Col. Allen C. Izard. 21st South Carolina, Col. Robert F. Graham. 25th South Carolina, Col. C. H. Simonton. 5th South Carolina Cavalry (three companies), Capt. J. C. Edwards. Chatham (Georgia) Artillery, Capt. John F. Wheaton. Georgia Artillery4 Capt. James T. Buckner. 1st South Carolina Artillery, Coinpany A, Capt. F. D. Blake. 2d South Carolina Artillery, Col. A. D. Frederick. Lucas (South Carolina) Artillery Battalion, Maj. J. J. Lucas. Palmetto (South Carolina) Artillery Battalion, Lieut. Col. E. B. White. Marion (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. Edward L. Parker. Siege Train, Maj. Edward Manigault. SECOND SUB-DIVISION. I Brig. Gen. T. L. CLINGMAN. 31st North Carolina, Col. John V. Jordan. 51st North Carolina, Col. Heetor McKethan. 7th South Carolina Battalion, Lieut. Col. P. H. Nelson. 20th South Carolina, Col. L. M. Keitt. 5th South Carolina Cavalry, Company E, Capt. L. A. Whilden. South Carolina Cavalry (two companies).** 3d South Carolina Artillery (or 1st Regular Infantry), Col. William Butler. South Carolina Battery, Capt. John R. Mathewes. THIRD SUB-DIVISION. ~ Brig. Gen. A. H. COLQUITT. 6th Georgia,~~ Col. John T. Lofton. 8th North Carolina,~ Col. H. M. Shaw. 61st North Carolina, Col. James D. Radcliffe. 1st South Carolina Artillery, Company C, Capt. C. W. Parker. Gist Guard (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. C. E. Chichester. Lucas (South Carolina) Artillery Battalion, Company B, Capt. Robert Pringle. * James Island and Saint Andrews Parish; Brigadier-General Taliaferro was probably in actual command. ~ Not accounted for on district returns. ~ Detachment of Sixty-third Georgia Infantry. ~ The South Carolina Siege Train, and Company C, Twelfth Geor4a Battalion. B Sullivans Island; Brigadier-General Clingman was at this date actually in com- mand on Morris Island. Ordered to Morris Island. ** Keitts and Sparks companies, attached to Twentieth South Carolina Infantry. fi Morris Island; see note j. Brigadier-General Colquitt wa~s relieved by Cling- man July 28, and was probably on James Island. 44 Ordered to Fort Johnson, James Island. ~ Ordered to Sullivans Island Page 246 240 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND I~ MIt). ANt) ]~. 1~LA. [OI~AP. XL. FOURTH SUB~DIVISION.* Col. ALFRED RHETT. 1st South Carolina Artillery (five companies),* Col. Alfred Rhett. 1st South Carolina Artillery, Company 04 Capt. William H. Peronneau. FIFTH SUB-DIVISION. ~ Brig. Gen. W. G. DE SAUSSURE. Charleston Battalion, Lieut. Col. P. C. Gaillard. 5th South Carolina Cavalry (two companies), Lieut. Col. R. J Jeffords. 4th Brigade, South Carolina Militia, Brig. Gen. W. G. De Saussure. SECOND MILITARY DISTRICT. Col. H. K. AIKEN. 6th South Carolina Cavalry, Lieut. Col. L. P. Miller. 7th South Carolina Battalion (one company), Lieut. J. L. Kennedy. Chesnut (South Carolina) Artillery,1 Capt. F. C. Schulz. Washington (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. George H. Walter. Rebel Troop, Capt. J. L. Seabrook. Stono Scouts, Capt. J. B. L. Walpole. THIRD MILITARY DISTRICT.** Brig. Gen. W. S. WALKER. 11th South Carolina (five companies), Col. F. H. Gantt. 3d South Carolina Cavalry. Col. C. J. Colcock. 4th South Carolina Cavalry, Col. B. H. Rutledge. Partisan Rangers, Capt. M. J. Kirk. Beaufort (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. H. M. Stuart. Chestatee (Georgia) Artillery, Capt. Thomas H. Bomar. Furman (South Carolina) Artillery4~ Capt. William E. Earle. Lafayette (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. J. T. Kanapaux. Nelson (Virginia) Light Artillery, Capt. James N. Lamkin. Rutledge Mounted Rifies4f Capt. W. L. Trenholm. FOURTH MILITARY DISTRICT.~ Brig. Gen. J. H. TRAPIER. 21st Georgia Battalion (Partisan Rangers), Maj. W. P. White. 1st South Carolina Battalion (sharpshooters), Maj. Joseph Abney. 5th South Carolina Cavalry (two companies), Maj. J. H. Morgan. Thckers (South Carolina) Cavalry (two companies), Capt. J. H. Tucker. German (South Carolina) Artillery, Company A, Capt. F. W. Wagener. German (South Carolina) Artillery, Company B, Capt. F. Melchers. Inglis (South Carolina) Artillery,~jj~ Capt. William E. Charles. Santee (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. Chris. Gaillard. Waccamaw (South Carolina) Light Artillery, Capt. Joshua Ward. * Fort Sumter. ~ Castle Pinckney and Fort Ripley. t Charleston. Headquarters at Adams Run, S. C. ii Or Company F, Pakuetto Battalion. Company I, Third South Carolina Cavalry. ** Headquarters at McPhersonville. tt Company A, Palmetto Battalion. It Serving as horse artillery. ~ Headquarters at Georgetown, S. C. 1111 Company D, Second South Carolina Artillery Page 247 t~liAP. XLI ~OR~S1oNt~NcI3~, RTC.-~CONFEDERATE. 247 DISTRICT OF GEORGJA.* Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCRR. TALIAFERRO S BRIGADE. Col. GEORGE A. GORDON. 1st Volunteers, Georgia (three companies) Lieut. Col. W. R. Pritchard. 22d Georgia Battalion (two companies) 54th Georgia (four companies), Lieut. Col. Morgan Rawis. 63d Georgia, Col. George A. Gordon. J0. Thompson Light Artillery, Capt. C. R. Hanleiter. RIVER BATTERIES. Col. E. C. ANDERSON. 1st Volunteers, Georgia (two companies). 22d Georgia Battalion (four companies). 29th Georgia (two companies). 30th Georgia (one company). FORT M ALLISTER. Maj. G. W. ANDERSON, Jr. 1st Volunteers (Georgia), Company C. 12th Georgia Battalion, Company E. SIEGE TRAIN.f Maj. G. L. BUIST. 54th Georgia, Company A. cAVALRY. 4th Georgia, Col. D. L. Clinch. 5th Georgia, Co]. R. H. Anderson. 20th Georgia Battalion, Maj. John M. Millen. 24th Georgia Battalion, Maj. E. C. Anderson, jr. Hardwick Mounted Rifles, Capt. J. L. McAllister. LIGHT ARTILLERY. Regular Light Artillery, Capt. J. A. Maxwell. Terrell Light Artillery, Capt. John W. Brooks. DISTRICT OF EAST FLORIDA.t Brig. Gen. JOSEPH FINEGAN. 1st Florida Special Battalion (one company), Capt. Edwin West. 2d Florida Cavalry (five companies), Lieut. Col. A. H. McCormick. 2d Florida Battalion (five companies). Florida company, Capt. John Bryan. Florida company, Capt. J. C. Chambers. Florida company, Capt. S. M. G. Gary. Florida company, Capt. Samuel E. Hope. Florida company, Capt. A. P. Mootey. Florida company, Capt. John W. Pearson. Florida company, Capt. A. A. Stewart. Milton (Florida) Artillery, Company A, Capt. Joseph L. Dunham. Milton (Florida) Artillery, Company B, Capt. Henry F. Abell. * Headquarters at Savannah. Troops at Beaulieu Battery, Caustons Bluff, Forts Bartow, McAllister, and Mercer, Isle of Hope, Rose Dew, in Savannah, at Thunder- bolt, White Bluff, & c. tCompany C, Twelfth Georgia Battalion, detached, in Charleston Harbor, S. C., since July 12. f Headquarters at Lake City, Fla Page 248 248 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. DISTRICT OF MIDDLE FLORIDA.* Brig. Gen. HOWELL COBB. 1st Florida Special Battalion, Lieut. Col. C. F. Hopkins. 2d Florida Cavalry (five companies), Col. Caraway Smith. Florida cavalry company, Capt. A. C. Smith. Florida company (Partisan Rangers), Capt. W. J. Robinson. Florida company, Capt. W. E. Anderson. Florida company, Capt. C. Beggs. Florida company, Capt. J. J. Chaires. Florida company, Capt. E. A. Curry. Florida company, Capt. D. D. McLean. Florida company, Capt. 0. F. Peek. Florida company, Capt. John Tanner. 1st Georgia (regulars), Col. William J. Magill. 64th Georgia, Col. John W. Evans. Cobb Guards (Company A, Georgia Artillery), Capt. F. T. Cullens. Echols (Georgia) Artillery, Capt. John H. Tiller. Eufaula Minute Men,t Capt. John Hardy. Kilcrease (Florida) Artillery, Capt. F. L. Villepigue. Leon (Florida) Artillery, Capt. R. H. Gamble. Georgia Siege Artillery (one company), Capt. C. G. Campbell. General S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 31, 18637 a. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: The Ironsides, two monitors, and enemys land batteries again fired furiously yesterday on Batteries Wagner and Gregg, but with little effect, only 9 casualties occurring. Our works are progressing steadily. G. T. BEAUREGARD General, ~Jontman.~ling. J. M. BROOKE, CHARLESTON, S. C., July 31, 1863. Richmond, Va.: Do not understand your telegram. Presidents letter to Governor Bonham seems to place the triple-banded gun at my disposal. The Charleston cannot be officered, manned, and commissioned for a long time to come. Your guns on her would, therefore, be of no more use in defense of this city than if retained in Richmond. Effi- ciency of gunboats here might be much increased if made to use their long-range guns with greater elevation, whereas now their maximum range is i-~ miles; hence they have not yet been able to take part in defense of Charleston. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, No. 264. Charleston, S. C., July 31, 1863. * * * * * * V. The following movements of troops are ordered, and will be carried into effect at the earliest practica~ble moment after dark this evening: * Headquarters at Quincy, Fla. t Heavy artillery Page 249 CiliJ~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 249 Nineteenth Georgia Regiment, from Fort Johnson to Morris Island. Sixty-first North Carolina Regiment, from Morris Island to Sulli- vans Island. Miles company, Charleston Battalion, from the city to Morris Island. Company A, Second South Carolina Artillery, from Morris Island to Fort Johnson. Company G, Second South Carolina Artillery, from Fort Johnson to Morris Island. Company C, Lucas battalion, from Morris Island to Fort Johnson. * * * * * * * By command of Brigadier-General Ripley: WJW. F. NANCE, Assistant A djutant-General. Abstract from return of the army in Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, General G. T. Beauregard, commanding, for the period ending August 1, 1863; headquarters Charleston, S. C. Present for ~ duty. ~ ~ Q,~ ~ Command. b~ ~.) ~ b~ 0 ~ -~ ~1 First Military District (Ripley) 736 9,530 10,254 12,180 16,969 20 Second Military District (Aiken) 52 791 878 1,028 1,492 8 Third Military District (Walker) 123 1,924 2 138 2 489 3, 108 23 Fourth Military District (Trapier) 66 845 1970 1,149 1,608 16 District of Georgia (Mercer) 230 3,114 3,609 4,324 5,326 16 District of East Florida (Finegan) 74 1,087 1, 135 1.318 1,850 13 ~District of Middle Florida (Cobb) 106 2,094 2,242 2,777 3,586 Total 1,387 19, 21,226 25,215 33,939 96 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. 0., August 1, 1863. Capt. FRANCIS D. LEE, C. S. Engineers: CAPTAIN: In fitting up the torpedo ram for the new plan of opera- tiolls, it will be necessary to add a cutwater; also to attach spar torpedoes to the sides, in the manner explained verbally to you by the commanding gelieral. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 1, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Heavy firing yesterday from enemys land batteries, with but little damage to Wagner. only 7 casualties. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding Page 250 250 S. C. AND GA. COASTg, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [OHAP. XL. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 1, 1863. Lieut. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chief Engineer, & c.: COLONEL: The commanding general instincts me to direct you to place in front and in the ditches of Battery Wagner trous-de-loup, and also boards with sharp nails or spikes in the bottom of the ditches above referred to, as already verbally instructed by the general commanding. Very respectfully, colonel, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 2, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Little doing yesterday and last night. Enemy still at work on his batteries, which are increasing in number daily. We endeavor to annoy him as much as our means will permit. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, ~iJommanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 2, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Transports filled with troops reported going south from Stono, probably intended to operate against Savannah. Cannot some of my troops sent to General Johnston be ordered back immediately, for the defense of this city? G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. General JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON, RICHMOND, August 2, 1863. iVijorton: Send Evans brigade, without delay, to Savannah, Ga., retaining the artillery and horses for the present. By the President: S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 2, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.: If practicable, have enemys batteries on Ossabaw Island de. stroyed. G. T. BEAUREGARD Page 251 251 ~iH~P. XL.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 2, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant- Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: The commanding general directs that a battery for two 24-pounders be thrown np between Battery Beauregard and the new middie battery on Sullivans Island, and that another shall be erected between the latter battery and Battery Marshall for two 32-pounders. Two columbiad platforms in mortar batteries at Fort Johnson will be taken up and transferred to some point at which they may be needed, and their places supplied by platforms for barbette guns. Have any of the spar torpedoes been set afloat in the Stono? If not, what is the obstacle to its being done? Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copy of first paragraph for Brigadier-General Ripley; of second, for Lieutenant-Colonel Waddy, chief of ordnance.) HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 2, 1863. Capt. J. R. TUCKER, ~iJomdg. C. S. Naval Forces Afloat, Charleston Harbor, S. C.: CAPTAIN: In reply to your request for my opinion whether the private steam vessels which have been seized by you can render more important service by going abroad than by being retained for the defense of the harbor, I have to say, that I am convinced the time for their effective employment for the defense of this harbor is now, in some effort to destroy at night the Ironsides and other iron- clad vessels of the enemy, which are being formidably used for the reduction of our works on Morris Island. If they are not speedily applied to that end, or cannot be with sufficient hope of success to warrant or induce the attempt, but are to be held in the inner harbor, only to be resorted to in the last extremity against iron-dads that shall have overpowered our out-works and reduced or passed Forts Sumter and Moultrie, then I am clearly satisfied their further reten- tion as a means of defense is useless, and that it will be far better to release them at once, as requested by the Quartermasters Depart- ment, to be sent abroad for military supplies. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, August 2, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I am in receipt of your communication of yesterday, and would respectfully report that the additional cutwater is being prepared for torpedo ram. In obedience to the commanding generals instructions, I submitted the plan of attaching spar torpedoes to the sides of the vessel t Page 252 252 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. (CHAP. XL. Captain Carlins consideration, and at the same time informed him of the commanding generals determination to leave the details of arrangement to his (Captain Carlins) decision. Captain Carlin in reply expressed his preference for the use of the torpedo only in the bow of the vessel, with extra torpedoes on board, to be attached should opportunity offer for immediately renewing the attack. The reason Captain Carlin assigns is that, shonld he fail with his bow torpedo, the time required to swing round with the tide in order to strike with those on either side, would be amply sufficient to insure the destruc- tion of his vessel by the enemy. To provide against any possibility of failure in the torpedo, and to multiply the chances of success, I have proposed the use of three v~i //IIW\ torpedoes in the bow, after the manner shown in accompanying sketch. Captain Carlin highly approves of this arrangement, which is now being carried into execution. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS D. LEE, Captain of Engineers. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, August 3, 18637 a. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Little firing since yesterday. Only 2 men slightly wounded on Morris Island. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 3, 186312.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.: Transports are reported moving south from here. Have ordered two regiments to be ready to move at a moments notice. Evans brigade is also ordered to Savannah, from the State of Mississippi. Be vigilant. G. T. BEAUREGARD Page 253 CRAP. XLI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 253 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 3, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: The commanding general wishes six floating torpedoes to be carried down Light-Honse Inlet, at night, and let loose as near the enemys vessels as practicable. Col. L. M. Hatch is a gentleman who, if provided with boats and torpedoes, could attend to the exe- cution of this order, and would probably undertake it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERGER, C~o?ndg. Military District of Georgia, Savannah, Ga.: GENERAL: I am directed by the commanding general to inform you that the detachment of 78 men belonging to the Sixty-third Georgia Volunteers, having become very much reduced by casualties and sickness, has been ordered to return to Savannah. The general directs that you will forward a detachment of equal strength to fill the place of the one thus relieved, as soon as practi- cable. I am instructed, further, to say that the general is happy to com- municate to you the fact that Brig. Gen. N. G. Evans has been ordered to take position with his brigade at Savannah. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY 6Yoindg. First Military District, S. C., Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The commanding general directs me to say that he wishes one banded and rifled 32-pounder sent to-night to Battery Wagner, to be mounted in place of the one which was burst some time ago; also one mortar, to be sent from Fort Sumter to Battery Gregg. He also desires that you should furnish Fort Sumter and Sulli- vans Island, at once, with everything in the way of provisions, am- munition, & c., that may be required for their prolonged defense, for, should the north end of Morris Island fall into the hands of the enemy, little, if any, intercourse by water could be kept up with those posts. For the same reason, he calls your attention specially to the immediate necessity of transporting to Sullivans Island all the guns and ammunition which can be spared from Fort Sumter. These matters cannot be attended to with too much expedition. The movement of troops to Morris Island the general wishes so coudu~cted that for the present there shall not be less than two re~ Page 254 254 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [C~IAP. XL, ments of infantry so located at night on Sullivans Island as to pre- vent any surprise. The habitual force on Morris Island he desires reduced to 1,000 men. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: The movements of the enemy indicate that they will make a landing to the southward, in view of which event the com- manding general instructs me to direct you to hold two regiments of infantry (one of which should be Harrisons Georgia regiment, if possible), in readiness to move at a moments notice, to proceed to Savannah, with three days cooked rations in haversacks. The commanding general instructs me to say, further, that you will order Brigadier-General Taliaferro to hold himself in readiness to move at a moments notice to Savannah, for temporary duty. Major Lee has been directed to have the transportation for the troops in readiness on the Savannah road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, August 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I received a communication on yesterday from Capt. J. R. Tucker, flag-officer, commanding afloat, stating that until he can procure officers and a crew for the torpedo-boat he will not be prepared to receive the vessel. Under these circumstances, I should be happy to receive instruc- tions as to retaining or discharging the present crew. My difficulty is increased from the fact that there are no means at my disposal to meet present and accumulating obligations. I have written to Captain Carlin, at whose instigation the vessel was prepared for service, and who is cognizant of all the pecuniary arrangements, to take immediate steps toward a final settlement. From the evidence of every one connected with the vessel, she has exceeded, Izoth in speed and seaworthiness, the expectations of all, and I yet hope will accomplish some important service in the defense of the city. Although feeling a regret at disconnecting myself from an enter- prise which seemed to promise so much, yet I feel it a duty I owe myself and the service to respectfully request to be relieved from my present duties immediately on the adjustment of the- claims now existing against the ram, and to be assigned to active duty in the fielJ. I have the honor to be, gener~1, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS D. LEE, Captain of I4~mgineers Page 255 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 255 HDQRS. FOURTH BRIGADE, SOUTH CAROLINA MILITIA, Charleston, August 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: SIR: I beg leave to submit to you, for your consideration, the fol- lowing extract from a letter just received from one of Brig. Gen. W. S. Walkers staff, dated McPhersonville, August 2, 1863: A recent raid was made, by order of General Walker, on Barnwell Island by some of our troops, under command of Capt. M. J. Kirk. Thirty-one negroes were captured, 4 of whom are men, the rest women and children. Three of the men had been drafted for the Second South Carolina Regiment, but had run away; 2 of them were there a week and 1 three weeks. They represent many of the negroes as being very unwilling to be made soldiers of, but say they are forced to be, and are even hunted down in the woods and marshes to be taken. Several have been shot in the effort to take them. They say the Fernandina negroes are active soldiers, and are used against them. Some of our own negroes volunteer. Most of the ne- groes are left on the plantations, and plant provisions under a white superintendent. The task they do is about the same they did for us. One-half of the produce goes to the Yankees, the rest to the negroes. They are not clothed or fed by the United States Government. Most of them have, they say, the clothes their owners gave them, except what they have purchased for themselves. They make a little money by selling eggs, chickens, watermelons, & c. They represent that many of the negroes would be very willing to come back to their owners if they could, but that their boats have all been taken, and they are told if they come to us we will shoot them. Others are perfectly content to remain. The negroes from the Combahee raid were all carried to Beaufort. The infirm men, women, and children were left there, and the prime men, without being allowed to go on shore, were carried to Hilton Head, and from there to Folly Island, to work on the batteries. Most of them objected to be made soldiers of or work on the intrenchments. but were forced off. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WILMOT G. DE SAUSSURE, Brigadier- General, Comdg. Fourth Brig. S. C. Militia. P. S.The above extract is respectfully submitted for consid- eration, and may or not give information already possessed at head- quarters; but deeming it important that all such matters should be communicated, this is respectfully forwarded. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS, No. 145. Morton, Miss., August 3, 1863. * * * * * * * v4ii. The brigade of Brigadier-General Evans, attached to Major- General Frenchs division, with the exception of the artillery and horses, will proceed immediately to Savannah, Ga. By command of General Johnston: BENJ. S. EWELL. Assistant Adjutant- General. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 4, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Nothing new since last report. Enemy still increasing his bat- teries, No ~ialties on Morris Island ye~terday. G. T.]3EAUREGARD Page 256 256 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 4, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.: No danger whatever of surprise now. We must know what the enemy is doing before moving troops. It is still very doubtful whether he will attack both places at once. G. T. BEAUREGARD. RICHMOND, August 4, 1863. Brig. GeIL. M. W. RANSOM, Weldon, N. 0.: The following dispatch just received. Have you any reliable in- formation on the subject? State your opinion and answer promptly by telegraph. BURWELLS BAY, August 3, 1883. Troops have been sent down to Charleston. Every available man from this de- partment has gone. The Baltimore mail steamers have been taken for the purpose of transportation. C. H. CAUSEY. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 4, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: The commanding general instructs me to direct the following changes and disposition of ordnance in your command: 1. You will transfer an 8-inch shell gun, on a colnmbiad platform, from Battery Glover to the southeast angle of Redoubt No. 1, east lines of James Island, in place of a 32-pounder smooth-bore, which you will place in position in the same work on its southe~ist face, if practicable. 2. You will place in position at Battery Haskell (Legares Point) one of the five 8-inch naval shell guns taken from Fort Sumter, and intended to be placed in Battery Cheves, but which is not needed for the latter work. 3. The naval carriages for the five 8-inch shell gnus (alluded to above) being ready at the arsenal for transportation, you will order them to be taken to their proper positions at once. Four of them are intended for Battery Cheves and one for Battery Haskell. 4. You will detail a staff officer to proceed to Cummings Point and have transported to this city, in a flat, a 10-inch carriage (which is on the waters edge), and also a large quantity of old shot and shell (Yankee). He will be specially charged with this duty. Finally, he directs, if not already done, that the four bronze rifled pieces (turned in by Company A, siege train, in place of other guns furnished them), together with such ammunition as they now have, be placed in position at the weakest point of the eastern lines on James Island. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assist cu?,t Adjutamt-Gcmcral Page 257 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 257 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 4, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: In a recent visit of the commanding general to Morris Island and Fort Sumter, he noticed the following matters, to which he directs me to call your attention, and desires that you carry out his views in regard thereto: Battery Gregg is in want of many small things, such as fuse-gauges, & c., and more particularly of 9-inch shell, for which things requisi- tions have been made, but never filled. At Battery Wagner, the system and order are not as they should be, especially in the ordnance department. Staff officers relieving each other do not leave a retnrn of property in their keeping; but start off without turning over anything. This should be remedied, all officers remaining at the post until they shall have turned over all property or instructions to their successors. The general officers there have heretofore kept no book of orders to transmit to their successors. The general wishes you to have one prepared, and sent forth with to Morris Island, of all back orders, which, henceforth, will be regularly kept up and turned over to the commanding officer who relieves. This book he wishes an inspector to examine weekly. The battery is often short of ammunition and provisions; an ample supply of both should always be kept on hand. The general wishes ten daya provisions for 1,200 men kept constantly on hand at the post. He thinks it advisable that yon should visit Morris Island at least once or twice each week, and directs that one of your staff officers be sent there at least as often as every other night, to report on any irregularities he may observe. The general advises the removal of the two 8-inch columbiads from the east face of Fort Sumter, to make room for traverses, and the plac- ing there of the 7-inch Brooke gun from the northeast salient angle, the latter gun to be replaced by the 10-inch columbiad now next it. A 42-pounder on the northeast face, near another 10-inch columbiad, should be removed to the Bee batteries, so as to allow room for the protection from Morris Island fire by traverses in rear of the two 10- inch columbiads already referred to. The 10-inch columbiad at the northwest salient should also be protected from the same direction by a traverse. The two rifled 32-pounders, now in casemate, should be mounted at once on the south face in place of two 24-pounders, which should be sent to the city for banding and rifling. The mortars on the gorge should be lowered to the parade, the arches being too weak to withstand the shock of heavy charges. Three only should be kept at Sumter, and the others, not already dis- of (if any), should be sent to Battery Simkins or Sullivans The 8-inch columbiad removed from the northeast face, he wishes sent to Battery Bee or Fort Moultrie. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and As.?istant Adjutant- General. 17 R RvOL xxvIII, PT I Page 258 258 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. ~. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C., August 4, 1863. Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: The enemy has a picket, it appears, at night in the Marsh Battery Creek, at or near the battery, for the purpose of ob- serving and reporting when our steamers are at Cummings Point. The commanding general desires to prevent this, if possible, and thinks it may be best done by the navy, to which end he wishes you to see, and, if possible, arrange with, a tam Tucker for this service. The mouths of all the creeks debouching on the cove between Morris Island and Shell Point (Battery Simkins) should be watch- fully picketed at night, and, if practicable, the enemys pickets, just alluded to, should be surprised and captured. A boat picket thrown out from Legares Point, in the creek, might also be effective. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 5, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, A~jutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: All quiet yesterday. No casualties on Morris Island. Defensive preparations still progressing. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 5, 1863. General S. COOPER, A6~jutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemy is still being largely re-enforced from the northward. Can- not General Colquitts other regiments be ordered here at once? More troops are absolutely required. G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Same to Maj. Gen. W. H. C. Whiting, Wilmington, N. C.) INSPECTOR-GENERALS OFFICE, Charleston, August 5, 1863. Lient. Col. A. ROMAN, Assistant Inspector-General: COLONEL: In accordance with your instructions, detailing me as the inspector for reporting on the intended operations with torpe- does in Light-House Inlet, I communicated yesterday with Captain Gray, the maker of these engines, and he informed me that they were prepared, but that Colonel Hatch, the officer in whose hands the execution of the operation lies, had not perfected his arrange- ments for their disposal. I did not see Colonel Hatch yesterday, after several attempts, but will endeavor to do so to-day and learn from him when the arrangements will be completed, and report to you accordingly. Respectfully, your obedient servant, H. WEMYSS FEILDEN, Captain, and Assistant Inspector-General Page 259 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 259 SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 152. * S Charleston, S. C., August 5, 1863. * * * * * * V. During the operations of the enemy against Charleston, Col. A. J. Gonzales will be assigned to special service as chief of artillery on James Island, and will report for duty and orders to Brigadier- General Taliaferro, or the senior officer in command on that island. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT OF GEORGIA, Savannah, August 5, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a letter of the 3d instant informing me that Brigadier-General Evans, with his brigade, had been ordered to Savannah. I had hoped that Brigadier- General Taliaferro, whose zeal and energy I highly value, might have been returned to me, with his troops, and General Evans ordered to Charleston; but, of course, I acquiesce cheerfully in any arrangements the commanding general may deem p roper. As General Evans is my senior in rank, I will turn over the command of this military district to him, relinquishing a responsibility which I never songht and am not unwilling to resign. I trust, however, that this change in the command will operate no change in the initiation and progress of the important defensive work just set in motion, and which I regard as vital to the safety of this city. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, H. W. MERCER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Gen. JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON, RICHMOND, August 6, 1863. Morton, Miss.: You were telegraphed on the 2d instant to send Evans brigade to Savannah, Ga., with the least possible delay. Has it been sent? Please answer immediately. The enemy are sending large re-enforcements from the north to South Carolinal S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 6, 18639 a. m. General S. COOPER~ Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: All quiet yesterdajT. No casualties on Morris Island. Our defen- sive prep~r~tjQlls sti 1 progressing. ~. T. BEAUREGARD, General, ~3fommanding Page 260 260 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, August 6, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Colonel Griffin, commanding on Blackwater, telegraphs that Mrs. Savage, from Portsmouth, Va., says a large Yankee force at Ports- mouth and Norfolk was embarking as fast as possible, to re-enforce troops near Charleston. Muskets were stacked in the streets, and the soldiers were putting baggage in vessels. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 6, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERGER, Savannah, Ga.: General Howell Cobb has been ordered to send to Savannah, to report to you, ~OO infantry and one light battery. JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 6, 1863. Maj. E. MANIGAULT, Comdg. Legares Point, James Island, S. C.: MAJOR: Your letter of the 26th ultimo, addressed to Capt. J. M. Carson,* calling attention of the proper authorities to the works constructed at Legares Point, has been received and referred to Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, chief engineer, whose remarks upon the same I am instructed to communicate to you, as follows: Battery Haskell has been prepared for two guns on columbiad carriages, and six siege guns in embrasure, to fire on Morris Island, from Grahams house to Battery Wagner, inclushe. One gun has been arranged to fire on Morris Island and the approaches to Secessionville, which is the only one that it is necessary or practica- ble ~to be made to bear in that direction. Orders have been given, and are now being executed, for a similar arrangement in Battery Haskell for eight field pieces. The traverses to which Major Manigault refers were constructed, by my orders, for the purpose of protecting the pieces when not in position, which I considered important in the exposed condition of the battery, as at first constructed, en lxtrbette. Battery Ryan and battery at the Point of Pines, when completed, will command Black Island and all the approaches to Secessionville, in conjunction with the eastern redoubt of the lines and the guns at Secessionville. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. Operations on Morris Island, Part I, p. 552 Page 261 CHAI. XLI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 261 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 6, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding, & c., Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: After reading your letter of this date, touching the number of troops, & c., on Morris Jsland,* the commanding general is induced to say that he regards a force of 1,000 men as quite suffi.. cient. However, it will be but a proper precaution to be ready to throw there a larger force, in event of danger of assault. Colonel Keitt, in his report, regrets that he was unable to fire at the monitor, on the night of the [4th?] instant, which had come within some 1,000 or 1,200 yards of Battery Wagner. It is not the wish of the commanding general that the 10-inch guns in that work should be hastily unmasked; or at a range as distant as a thousand yards. It were best to reserve them for use against iron-dads which may come as close as was done by the Ironsides recently. Please give the orders to insure rigid adherence to these views of the commanding general. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 6, 1863. J. R. TUCKER, Flag-Officer, Comdg. C. S. Naval Forces Afloat, & c.: SIR: I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 5th instant, inclosing Lieutenant-Commander Warleys report of the part taken by him in the surprise and capture of the enemys picket in Schooner (or Vincents) Creek, on the night of the 4th instant. I beg, also, to thank you for your assistance with a naval detach- ment on this occasion, and the part taken by it in this successful operation, which, I trust, will prove the precursor of frequent joint expeditions, creditable to both arms of the service, and to the advan- tage of our country. Respectfully, your obedient servant, [G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding.] MCPHERSONVILLE, August 6, 1863. Capt. JAMES LOWNDES, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I beg leave to report that the order from district head- quarters, requiring a report of the Federal fleet to be sent from Fort Point to Pocotaligo three times a day, has been extended, but has not been carried into effect, for the following reasons: The line is a very long onetwelve stationsrequiring at least 3 men at a station, while at some there are but 2. These have to watch all day, and are in many instances necessarily exposed to the * See Operations on Morris Island, Part I, p. 382 Page 262 262 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. (CHAP. XL. sun from morning till evening, which has caused a great deal of sickness. A portion of the country through which the line runs is sickly in the summer season, and the fear of sickness (for I can attribute it to nothing else) has made the men, in some instances, indifferent and, I may say, perfectly callous as to the success of the corps. At one station every man is sick, and messages can only pass by relieving a man from another post and sending him there. This has been done, but has reduced the number at that post from 3 to 2 men, an evil that should be avoided. I have endeavored to induce the men to discharge their duty with cheerfulness and alacrity, but, finding there was so little pride among them, and so little interest manifested throughout the whole line, I have almost despaired of its ever being a useful organization. Charges have been preferred against 3 men, and, that it might have a better effect upon the rest, I caused 2 to be confined. This, however, deprives us of 2 men. The loss of these 2 men, and those incapacitated by sickness, reduces the number for duty on the line so much that ii will soon, I fear, become a very difficult matter to fill the places of those ~whose services we are thus losing daily. From the extent of the line, and the number of men it would re- quire to keep it up, contending against the difficulties set forth, I am convinced that the men could render by far more efficient service to the country if they were remanded to their respective companies, even if it was only until the strength of the command admitted as large a number as the corps would require to be detailed for such service, or till the sickly months have passed. Very respectfully submitted. E. W. FRASER, Lieutenant, Commanding Signal Corps. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS THIRD MILITARY DISTRICT, .MicPhersonville, August 11, 1863. Respectfully forwarded. The smallness of my command does not enable me either to post guards at the signal stations or to relieve the signal men who get sick. I consider the working of the line a failure, from its extreme length and the malarial character of the district in which it lies. I recommend the abandonment, for the present, of all the line except- ing that portion of it connecting Mackeys Point with these head- quarters. Within 1 mile of Broad River, and at a distance of 7 miles from Grahamville, there is a very tall house (Whitehall), from which I have seen with the naked eye the larger of the vessels at Port Royal entrance. A lookout is established at that point, who, if provided with a good glass, could serve all the purposes of notifying me of any advance of the enemy up Broad River. The system of couriers, now employed from Fort Point to Hardee- ville, enables me to inform you of the enemys movements in detail. W. S. WALKER Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 263 Cw~ XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 263 CHARLESTON, S. C., August 7, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Little firing yesterday. One casualty. Enemy laboriously work- ing on batteries and trenches. Strong re-enforcements still arriving daily to him. Two monitors reported in Warsaw Sound, one at Hilton Head and three here, besides Ironsides and several wooden gunboats. G. T. BEAUREGARD. RICHMOND, August 7, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: General Whiting has been telegraphed to send you the remaining regiments of Colquitts brigade. ~. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 7, 18637 a. m. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERGER, Savannah, Ga.: Two monitors in Warsaw Sound; iutended to watch your gun- boats. You can discharge reserved train for troops. Enemys re-enforcements are still arriving here. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERGER, Savannah, Ga.: You will remain in command of the district until otherwise ordered. Gneral Evans brigade will await orders in reserve. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERGER, Commanding District of Georgia, Savannah, Ga.: GENERAL: Your letter, of the 5th instant, has been received, and in reply the commanding general instructs rue to inform you that it is not intended that Brigadier-General Evans shall relieve you of the command of the Military District of Georgia, as his brigade may at any time be required here. General Taliaferro will be returned to Savannah as soon as practicable, should his presence be required there Page 264 264 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. I am instructed, further, to say that the order directing General Evans to proceed to Savannah emanated from the War Department directly. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, A ND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Gomdg. First ]Iifilitary District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: Colonel Waddy has been instructed to send two rifled and banded 42-pounder siege guns to James Island, to be mounted at either Battery Haskell or Ryan, as Colonel Gonzales may deter- mnae. James Island being much in need of troops, the general directs that the order be rescinded for the two regiments, and General Talia- ferro to be held in readiness for Savannah, and suggests that an additional regiment be sent there temporarily from Sullivan~s Island. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM B. TALIAFERRO, Commanding, James Island, S. C.: GENERAL: Your communication of the 4th instant, containing re- port of the reconnaissance of James Island made with General Hagood, has been received, and I am instructed to communicate the following indorsement of the commanding general upon the same, for your information: The present defensive lines on James Island are so defective that it would not be ~udicious to expend much time and labor upon them. Hence Lieutenant-Colonel arris, chief engineer, has been instructed to commence, as soon as practicable, a new defensive line of four redans or redoubts (one~half to three-quarters of a mile apart) from Secessionville to Dills residence on the Stono; the first work for three guns, the second for four guns, the third (on Stono) for six guns, and the fourth, also on Stono, for four guns, their armament to come from the present lines, and such guns as can be spared from Sumter or other forts. These new works will be made as soon as practicable into detached redoubts, connected together with cr~mail4~re lines. The lower work on the Stono should be heavily armed, and the navigation of the river must be obstructed with a large quantity of torpedoes, from a half to one and a half miles below the fort. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copies to Brig. Gen. R. S. Ripley, commanding First Military District South Carolina, and Lient. Col. D. B. Harris, chief engi- neer. Page 265 Ciiip. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 265 CHARLESTON, S. C., August 7, 1863. Quartermasters and Railroad Agents on Lines from Charleston, S. C., to Mobile, Ala.: Please expedite transportation of Whitneys submarine boat from Mobile here. It is much needed. G. T. BEAUREGARD. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPT. S. C.: GA., AND FLA., No. 153. Charleston, S. C., August 7, 1863. * * * * * * * VI. During the temporary ,Thsence of Brig. Gen. Howell Cobb from his district, Brig. Gen. Joseph Finegan will assume command of the same, as well as his own district. The Districts of East and Middle Florida will, however, remain separate and distinct com- mands when not under the command of the same officer. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. General S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., August 8, 18637 a. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Little firing yesterday. Only 2 wounded on Morris Island. Our defensive works are progressing. If Evans brigade is sent to Savan- nah, he will command General Mercer, which ought not to be. G. T. BEAUREGARD. RICHMOND, August 8, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: You can make such disposition of Evans brigade as you may deem best. It was sent to Savannah on your request for troops at that place. If it remains there, rank must have its effect. It left Forest Station on 4th and 5th instant. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 8, 1863. Brig. Gen. N. G. EVANS, Savannah, Ga.: Hold your brigade in reserve, ready for emergency, not assuming command of the District of Georgia. Send me return. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff Page 266 266 S. 0. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND B. EtA. (CHAP. XL~ HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF ARTILLERY, James Island, August 8, 1863. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM B. TALIAFERRO, Uorndg., James Island: GENERAL: Having inspected Fort Pemberton, by your direction, with a view to improve the disposition of its armament, I have the lionor to recommend, in connection with that work: First. That the whole of the left flank battery be abandoned, and as much of its traverses and epaulement razed as interferes with the fire of the fort in a southeasterly direction or main-land approach. If a single gun be left in it, the enemy, emerging in column from the angle of opposite roads, could make at once for this battery, which has no gun which could bear on him, and which would afford him almost perfect cover after taking it; a few sharpshooters from behind its traverses could shoot down the gunners in the fort, when the column, leaping into the ditch, could easily storm it. This work removed, and its smooth-bores placed in the fort (of which two have already been ordered), and the clump of trees behind it cut down, there would be no impediment to the fire of a majority of the guns in the fort being concentrated upon an advancing foe; the garrison, besides, could be held together in the fort, and, therefore, more easily and readily handled. Second. As to the disposition of the four guns of this battery, two smooth-bore 32-pounders have already been ordered to east curtain. I recommend that the remaining, or third, smooth-bQre 32 ba placed in the southeast bastion, sweeping ditch and commanding land ap- proach. The rifled and banded 32 of this left flank battery, I recom- mend be put on Water (or right flank) Battery, bearing on the ohan- nel, instead of a smooth-bore 32-pounder now there. The latter I would recommend to be put on south curtain, commanding land ap- proach. Of the two smooth-bore 32-pounders on west curtain, oppo- site the obstruction, I would recommend one to be put on northeast bastion, near the flag-staff. Merlons and a traverse are desirable, to protect the guns on east curtain from an enfilading fire from below on the Stono. By this arrangement the guns bearing upon the land approach will be one 10-inch columbiad, one 8-inch columbiad, five 32-pounders, and one 8-inch sea-coast howitzer, with a field of fire and exemption from a coup de main by land not to be had at present. Third. I recommend that the woods nearest the fort and redoubts be cut own or several hundred yards, and that they be further cut down when thus removed from the fort and in the direction of the western lines, leaving but a belt between said lines and the Stono, for the sole purpose of screening the former from view from gunboats. Fourth. That in order to prevent what is now of easy accomplish- ment, to wit, the taking of Fort Pemberton by floating barges with the flood-tide on a dark night and landing a few hundred men in its rear, a hulk, with a guard of marines and a squad of artillerists, be anchored above the obstruction, mounting one of the 42-pounder carronades now at the arsenal. Nothing that could be done on shore would equal in efficiency a guard like the above, for the in- tended object. Some sections of the old harbor obstruction, or of the rope obstruction, could be anchored below this craft, the more cer- tainly to impede approach and to prevent torpedoes from floating up, should it be at any time deemed desirable to float them down upon the enemys fleet Page 267 CaM.. XL.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.OONFEDERATE. 267 Fifth. In order to facilitate the defense of James Island, I respect- fully recommend that the chief engineer be instructed to report whether there be not on Johns Island some favorable position, not easily turned; where some masked batteries, commanding the land- ing and the camping ground at Grimballs, could be located, in which long-range rifled field pieces and 8-inch siege howitzers could be mounted. The effect of such a battery, in connection with a similar one on the Fort Pemberton side of New Town Cut, would be to prevent, or materially delay, the landing of the enemy at Grimballs, or embarrass a flank movement of his by Grimballs in the direction of Fort Pemberton or the extreme right of eastern lines. It might, at least, cause a delay to the extent of compelling him to occupy Johns Island before operating on James Island, an important gain. I am, general, very respectfully, your ol)edient servant, AMBROSIO JOSE GONZALES, Cot., and Chief of Art., Comdg. Art, on James Island. [Indorsements.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August b5, 1863. Respec.tfully referred to the chief engineer, Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, for his views. The changes, & c., recommended appear judicious, but I do not sufficiently recollect the details of the fort and site to be able to order them carried into effect without further information on the subject. No. 5, however, has the objection of extending still further our defensive system, with an intervening river (Stono), which would prevent them from being properly supported. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CHIEF OF ARTILLERY, James Island, August 20, 1863. Respectfully returned, as enjoined. At the time of the within recommendation, the chief of artillery had not been advised of the new change of lir~es. AMBROSIO JOSE GONZALES, Cot., and Chief of Art., Comdg. Art, on James Island. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 9, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjt. and Insp. Gen., Richmond, Va.: No change worth recording since yesterday. Enemy, finding Wagner and Gregg too difficult to take, evidently intend trying now to reduce Sumter at long range, his nearest battery being 2~ miles off. I am making my defensive preparations accordingly. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 9, 186310 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjt. and Insp. Gen., Richmond, Va.: General Jenkins telegraphs from Petersburg that infantry and cavalry have left Norfolk, it is supposed, for Charleston. Large quantities of forage shipped. Cavalry left on the 6th instant. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding Page 268 268 s. c. A~ GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND F. ~LA. [OHAP. XL. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 9, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieut. Cot., and Uhf. Eng., Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: I am instructed to communicate the following views and wishes of the commanding general, for your guidance: The existing defensive lines on James Island, with a trace of 7 miles, reaching from Fort Pemberton to Secessionville, as I always feared, are so defective that it has become clearly injudicious to expend much more labor on them. You will, therefore, now that we can command labor, lay out and erect a shorter line, beginning at Secessionville, and resting on the Stono at Dills housethat is, about 2j miles in extentand which may at first be made up of four redans, which should be converted into redoubts or lunettes, with closed gorges, disposed from one-half to three-quarters of a niile apart, and connected with cr~maill~re lines. The first of these redans, from Secessionville, should be armed with three guns, the second with four, the third (on the Stono) with six, and the fourth (also on the S.tono) with four guns; all of which. will be transferred from the present lines and from Fort Sumter or other forts, as they may be best spared. The two works on the Stono must be heavily armed, while the river should be obstructed, to the utmost extent practicable, with torpedoes, extending below the work, if practicable, a mile and a half. The scarp wall at Fort Sumter over the new gateway will be sup- porte4 in the way verbally indicated by the commander of the forces. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, J. R. TUCKER, Charleston, S. C., August 9, 1863. Flag-Officer, Comdg. C. S. Naval Forces Afloat, & c.: SIR: I beg to call to your attentioi~ that since the capture of the enemys ricket, by Lieutenant-Commander Warley, the enemy ap- pear to have resorted to a boat picket for observing and reporting the movement of our means of transportation to and from Cum- mings Point. This was done on Friday night, as well as last night, when, as reported by Brigadier-General Hagood, at half past 12 oclock a rocket was thrown up from a position in the harbor to the right or front of Fort Sumter, and lights were at the same time and place exhibited. Instantly after which the enemys land batteries opened on Cummings Point, keeping it up until 2 a. m. This information is communicated with the hopo that you may be - able to break up these pickets. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. INSPECTOR-GENERALS OFFICE, CHARLESTON, August 9, 1863. Lient. Col. A. ROMAN, Assistant Inspector-General: COLONEL: Pursuant to your orders, I, yesterday, visited Sullivans Island and Christ Church Parish, to investigate the following mat- ters: The p9rtion of the orders from headquarters, dated August 3 Page 269 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 269 relative to the strength and relief of the garrison of the works on Morris Island, reads thus: The movement of troops to Morris Island, the general wishes so conducted that for the present there shall not be less than two regiments of infantry so located at night on Sullivans Island as to prevent any surprise. The habitual force on Morris Island he desires reduced to 1,000 men. Ii am informed by General Cliugman, now in command on the island, that since the receipt of this order nothing has occurred to interfere with its execution, so far as relates to that portion of it coming under his supervision and control, and it has, therefore, been carrie on hile I was present, however, a telegram was received by General Cliugman from General Ripley, informing him that one of the regiments under his command would be required to go to James Island, and desiring to know which he would prefer sending. General Cliugman replied, the one now on Morris Island, telling me that he could not spare either of the regiments now on Sullivans Island without rendering the proper execution of the order above referred to impossible, in which I fully agreed with him, as his whole available infantry force now on the island consists of the Fifty-first Regiment North Carolina Volunteers, the Twentieth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers (600 men), and Nelsons battalion (225 men). Nor can any number of troops be withdrawn from Morris Island without reducing the present strength of the garrison below the number required by the order, as will be seen by my report of yes- terday. Of course, I do not presume to express any opinion as to the necessity or expediency of any changes which General Ripley may desire to make, being in total ignorance of the causes which may induce them, nor am I able to say whether it is intended to replace these troops by others, in case of their removal. I merely confine myself to facts such as they have come under my observation, and may tend to throw any light upon the subject with the investigation of which I was charged. I could neither see nor hear of any boats or fiats which had been sent to Sullivans Island by the engineer department, pursuant to orders of the 28th of July. * There are, I am informed by Colonel Keitt, eight or ten boats in the creek in the rear ~f Battery Marshall, which were placed there by him twelve or fourteen months ago, and which are capable of carrying about 200 men at a time. The line of communication from Sullivans Island to the city, via Christ Church Parish, was, I am assured by Colonel Keitt, opened by him some time since, and consists of three roads leading to different points on Cooper River, which will be designated on a chart, with which Colonel Keitt has promised to furnish me, and which will be laid before you as soon as received. J. EVANS EDINGS, Captain, and Assistant Inspector-General. OFFICE CHIEF OF ARTILLERY, Charleston, August 9, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I had the honor to propose last year to General Pem- berton a system of defense, of lines both with barbette and siege * Letter written to Colonel Harris this day, calling his attention to this facL CLIFTON H. SmTH, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 270 270 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. guns, which now that new lines are planned, could be better adopted than it could then. I will confine myself for the present to the use of siege guns. Let two railroad tracks be put down, close to each other, behind an em- bankment or continuous parapet; place on t4iem two platform cars, side by side and linked together; on these a platform is had at once for siege guns, and by moving with horses or by hand (with ropes) a train of cars~ or battery of any number of guns cannot only be safely, economically, and expeditiously transported from one point to another, but an irresistible fire of artillery can be concentrated upon any given portion of the lines. In a few words, such an arrangement would give at will to any position the artillery fire of the whole line. Without urging the adoption of this plan for other points, there is one at present of great importance, where some features of it should, in my opinion, be carried out at once, to wit, on the new batteries (merely for the purpose. of transportation from one to the other on a single track) f~om Legare s Point to Mellichamps. A covered way has to be constructed from each of these batteries to the others; it can be used for running the siege batteries (as intended when they were planned) from Haskell to Battery Ryan, according as the fire may be desired on Light-House Inlet or on Morris Island, without danger to men or guns, and without the use of horses. Such rapid changes in the position of our guns would also baffle the enemy~ s artillerists. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, AMBROSIO JOSE GONZALES, Cot.. and Chief of Art., Comdg. Art, on James Island. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., Au~~just 10, 1863. This suggestion is theoretically good, but practically impractica- ble, with our present means. I would be well satisfied if a common, good dirt road could be made in rear of our defensive lines. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, August 10, 18637 a. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Nothing of importance has occurred since telegram of yesterday. Evans brigade is arriving at Savannah and Colqnitts regiments are arriving here. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 10, 1863. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Brigadier-General, Commanding: GENERAL: Please make a detailed official report of the circum- tances attending your several interviews with General Vogdes Page 271 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 271 U. S. Army, preliminary to an arrangement for the mutual return of wounded prisoners of war. The enemy now charge a breach of faith on our part, and it is proper to know all the details necessary to refute this ungrounded allegation. General Gillmore also alleges that there was no recognized truce or official suspension of hostilities on the 19th of July, after the refusal on our side that day to grant him the privilege Qf burying his dead; that he refrained from opening his batteries because he observed some of his wounded exposed in full view all day just out- side of Battery Wagner. Please report the facts, particularly in this connection, as we in- cline to the belief that white flags were flying all day, and even a part of the following day, on the enemys batteries as well sour own. The answer to Generat Gillmore will be delayed until your report is received, therefore please make your report as soon as possible. Respectfully your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. INSPECTOR-GENERALS OFFICE, Charleston, August 10, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I beg leave to report that nothing satisfactory has been ascertained, as yet, from Colonel Hatch about the torpedo expedi- tion in Light-House Inlet. About four days ago, Colonel Hatch told me that he was going on James Island to select a point to start from with said expedition; that he would let me know how things were progressing, & c. This morning, accidentally, I met with the co one, and I learned from him that, owing to several reasonsthe principal one being the condition of the tidethe expedition had not been carried out; that Captain Gray thinks of attempting it to-morrow night. As I thought Colonel Hatch, and not Captain Gray, was in charge of the expedition, I told the former that much time had already been lost, and that I thought it my duty to report the fact to department headquarters. I beg leave to add, besides, that, as things are being carried on, I have no faith whatever in the result ofthattorpedo expedition. Respectfully, ALFRED ROMAN, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Assistant Inspector-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 15~. ~ Charleston, S. C., August 10, 1863. * * * * * * * IX. Maj. Stephen Elliott, jr., Provisional Artillery, will take im- mediate command of the torpedoes for the Stono and Light-House Inlet, relieving Colonel Hatch, who will devote his who let ime t Page 272 272 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. complete the James Island Bridge as soon as possible. Captain Gray, of the Engineers, will report to Major Elliott, with his torpedo arrangements, already prepared, for Light-House Inlet. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. Abstract from return of the army in the Department of South Garolina, Georgia, and Florida, General G. T. Beauregard commanding, for the period ending August 10, 1863; headquarters Qharleston, S. C. Present f or ~ duty. ~, a ~e a Command. br~ 0 a . 0 ~ a e a ~ a a ~ ~ First Military District 669 8,458 9,180 11,220 15,676 Second Military District 62 884 1,011 1, 128 1,517 8 Third Military District 185 2,177 2,491 2,889 3,497 19 Fourth Military District 57 659 782 960 1,443 12 District of Georgia 233 3,040 3,549 4,288 5,561 16 District of Middle Florida 106 2,094 2,242 2,677 3,486 District of East Florida 74 1,087 1,135 1,318 1,850 13 Total 1,336 18,399 20,390 24,475 33,030 68 CHARLESTON, S. C., August 11, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Heavy firing on both sides yesterday afternoon, with little dam- age. Our works are progressing. G. T. BEAUREGARD. ENGINEER BUREAU, Richmond, Va.., August 11, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: Cannot your engineers establish batteries on the marsh, just east of Light-House Creek, by placing heavy ranging timbers, say 30 feet long, to form a platform to support the guns and sand-bags for par- apets? Get cover first by placing sand-bags on planks, then estab- lish the timber platform and more substantial parapets in rear. The timber can be rafted up Light-House Creek from the harbor. J. F. GILMER, Colonel of Engineers, and Chief of Bureau. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF MIDDLE FLORIDA, Quincy, August 11, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I would respectfully call the attention of the com- manding general to the inclosed communication from Governo Page 273 CH~. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 273 Shorter, of Alabama. The county of Henry, in Alabama, is not in this military district, though it lies on the Florida line. My troops in West Florida are limited, and I have there only one company of cavalry. It is almost impossible to render the aid and service asked for by the Governor of Alabama. Colonel Montgomery, commauding the troops of West Florida, has been ordered to give all the assistance he can. In calling your attention to this subject, I would remark that there is in that section a disloyal feeling, as indicated by Gov- ernor Shorters letter, which should be crushed. The difficulty is, that no power exists in the military to inflict summary punishment in such cases. These men are not guilty, generally, of any overt act, and to turn them over to the civil authorities, is simply to provide for a farcical trial. Whrit is needed to put an end to this growing evil is prompt and severe punishment. A few examples would end the trouble. If authority can be had to hang a few of these trait- ors, we will soon hear no more complaints of the kind contained in the letter of Governor Shorter. I should be pleased to make the ex- periment, if the Government will grant me the power. In the mean- time, the instructions given to Colonel Montgomery will be coiltinued, and such course taken hereafter as the commanding general may direct. The complaint of Governor Shorter against the companies in my command will receive immediate attention. I am, general, very respectfully, yours, & c., HOWELL COBB, Brigadier-General, Commanding District. [inclosure.] EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, General H. COBB, Montgomery, Ala., August 4, 1863. Commanding, & c., Headquarters, Quincy, Fla.: SIR: For some time past a band of deserters and outlying con- scripts have been infesting the lower part of Henry County, upon the border of Florida, having for the place of their concealment the swamps of the Chipola River and its tributaries. Their number and their threats of personal injury to the loyal citizens have inspired fear in the minds of many, and i~i consequence of the representations made to me in the matter, I ordered Captain Armstrong, with such force as he might think necessary, from his and Captain Chisholms company of State Guards to assist Lieutenant Newman, of Briga- dier-General Clantons command, in making arrests. Some 6 or 7 men, liable to Confederate service, were captured and sent back under escort for safe-keeping, when the escort was attacked by a superior force in ambush, and the prisoners rescued and 1 of the escort seriously wounded. The imp nuity of these men, and the extension of the age of conscription, will tend to increase their num- bers, which will become more formidable, in consequence of the additional number withdrawn from the protection which they could personally give to their own homes and property. The State militia, comprising citizens between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, is, of course, fully absorbed in the ranks of those liable to conscription, excepting the few who have furnished substitutes, or have otherwise been discharged from Confederate service, and these are now called for in the public defense. Your command being convenient to operate in that section, and the services of all these men being 18 R RVOL XXVIII, PT II Page 274 274 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. (cHAP. XL. claimed by the Confederacy in the abstraction of all military force from my orders by the Confederate Government, I respectfully urge upon you to take such measures for the arrest of these disloyal men as will secure them to the Confederate service, and relieve the appre- hensions of the loyal citizens of that section, and especially the un- protected families of absent soldiers. There are other circumstances in this connection to which I ask your attention. It is reported to me, with what truth I cannot vouch, that these men have been supplied with ammunition by fur- loughed soldiers of the commands of Captains Curry and Tanner, sta- tioned near Campbellton. I have also been informed by a letter from a gentleman of high standing, a citizen of this State, that men, belong- ing to this band and deserters from other commands have recently en is e in the companies above named. This gentlemen saw Col- onel Montgomery at Marianna, and represented the matter to him, and was informed that such men would be rendered up on claim, with descriptive roll. This it would be impossible for me to furnish, nor do I know that it is desired by the officers whose commands they have deserted. The recent proclamation of the President affords every induce- ment to misguided men to return to their proper commands, and I fear that if such men are held outside of their true commands, and retained in the same neighborhood, the fear of future punishment, and the feeling of their disloyal hearts, will induce them again to seek refuge in the swamps, and again they will become a terror to the neighborhood. I most respectfully but earnestly urge you to take such measures as may be in your power to remove and remedy these evils, and promise you all the co-operation in my power to render. Very respectfully, JNO. GILL SHORTER, Governor of Alabama. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 156. Charleston, S. 0., August 11, 1863. I. Persons arriving in this harJ~or from any part of the United States will not be permitted to quit the ship upon which they may have been brought into the country until specially authorized by these headquarters. II. The masters of all vessels in the trade between this city and Nassau, or other foreign ports, are forbidden to receive on board and transport to this place any person or persons whatever, without a written permit or passport, signed by Maj. L. Heyliger, Confederate States agent at the port of Nassau, or other regular agent of the Confederate States at the last foreign port from which the ship may have cleared. III. Parties engaged in importing merchandise into this port are earnestly advised against introducing any articles manufactured or purchased in the United States, excepting military supplies or muni- tions, or such articles of prime necessity as are almost exclusively produced or fabricated by our enemy. Unless importers recognize the propriety of this course, and conform to it in good faith, it will become the duty of the authorities to intervene with measures for the inhibition of a commerce contrary to the rules of war; but it i Page 275 CHAP. XL.] 275 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. hoped the patriotism of our citizens, and the good feeling of neutrals engaged in the trade, will make this unnecessary. IV. All masters or other officers and the crews and passengers of vessels outward bound, are forbidden to carry letters not previously approved by these headquarters or by the commanding general of the First Military District. All masters, officers, crews, or passengers on board vessels from abroad, bringing letters addressed to persons in the Confederate States, must deliver them at these headquarters, or at the office of the commanding general of the First Military District, for examination. By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. General S. COOPER S. C., August 12, 18637 a. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Little firing yesterday; only 1 man mortally wounded on Morris Island. Enemy still persistently at work, like ourselves, notwith- standing the excessive heat. G. T. BEAUREGARD. IIDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLTNA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. ~. RIPLEY Charleston, S. C., August 12, 1863. Gommanding First Military District: GENERAL: Five 8-inch naval shell guns were originally ordered from Fort Sumter to Battery Cheves, but one of them was after- ward directed to be placed in Battery Haskell, where it is much needed, but is not there as yet, it is said. Please look to this matter. The further construction of all works for defense of Fort Sumter are placed under your charge, a special order to that effect having been issued. Will it not be advisable to use barges and boats as much as possi- ble in the transportation of sand-bags from the several points where they are filled? A large number of these barges Major Echols has been directed to transfer to quartermasters department. We must use our means of transportation with the utmost skill and energy, to make it in any way adequate to our wants in the emergency. Now that you have the direct charge of the works at Fort Sumter, you can arrange that matter for the accommodation of laborers. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. IIDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 12, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: The commanding general desires that the expedition for the seizure of Black Island shall take place on the same nigh Page 276 276 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Frid~~ when an effort Will be made to put torpedoes afloat in ~ ight-ouse Inlet. Colonel Simonton should confer with Major Elliott, who has charge of the torpedo operations. As soon as possible it will be prudent to fill in the parade at Fort Sumter with sand, as precaution against the effect of shell on the ground as now standing. A fire-engine and proper amount of hose, & c., should be procured from the city authorities, to be kept in Fort Sumter. It has been suggested that it were judicious to paint our guns and carriages on Morris Island and elsewhere a sand or neutral tint color. This the commanding general approves. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, EXECUTIvE DEPARTMENT, Charleston, August 12, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD Commanding Department: GENERAL: The State Convention, on the 8th of January, 1862 (Journal, page 580), declared it to be The sense of the people of South Carolina, assembled in convention, that Charles- ton should be defended at any cost of life or property, and that, in their deliberate judgment, they would prefer a repulse of the enemy with the entire city in ruins, to an evacuation or surrender on any terms whatever. I am informed that the attention of Generals Lee and Pemberton was called to this subject by the Executive and council; and that General Lee directed that Charleston should be defended to the last extremity, and, if necessary, the fight should be made from street to street and from house to house. I do not doubt it to be your purpose to defend Charleston to the last extremity, but deem it proper to bring the above facts to your attention, inasmuch as there has been a change in the State as well as the Confederate officers here, and to announce my full concur- rence, as the present State Executive, in the views expressed by the Convention. The Convention, moreover, appointed a committee, who were charged with the duty of providing for the removal from the city of Charleston of persons who, by reason of age, sex, or infirmity, are incapable of taking part in its defense. (See Journal, pa ~e 386.) This committee consists of C. M. Furman, Charles Kerison, R. N. Gourdin, G. A. Trenholm, and William D. Porter, prominent citi- zens of this place, who are still in office. I learn that it is supposed that the number of non-combatants now in the city is greater than it was fifteen months since. In view of this fact, and of the char- acter of the defense to be made, allow me to suggest that the co- operation of those gentlemen be obtained, and that the non-com- batants be required to leave the city by an early day, to be fixed by yourself, and, that failing, the civil and military authorities take the requisite steps to secure their removal. For the accomplishment of the above objects, you may rely upon my hearty co-operation and support by every means in my power. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. L. BONHAM Page 277 CHAP. XL.] CORRE3PONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. TUSCALOOSA, August 12, 1863. His Excellency Governor BONHAM, Columbia, S. C.: SIR: Eighteen months ago I visited Columbia for the express pur- pose of exlibiting to your predecessor, Governor Pickens, and his council, a plan, of my devising, for arming small, active steamers, & c., with torpedoes for attacking and destroying the enemys ships- of-war along our coast. My plan was warmly approved by the Gov- ernor and his council, and, at their request, I visited Charleston, where I left drawings and explanations of my plan. I expected much from the known promptness and energy of South Carolina, and had no doubt but in a few months small, active torpedo steamers, as tugs, & c., would break up effectually the blockade of Charleston. I also sent drawings and explanations of my p lan to Mobile, and have every reason to believe that parties from Mobile, without giving me credit for it in any way, availed themselves of my plan for obtain- ing contracts for building large steamers to carry out this mode of warfare from your State Legislature. No inventor likes to lose both the credit and the profits of his in- ventions, but I took no steps to interfere with what I nevertheless felt to be an infringement of my rights. My chief regret is, that in attempting to do some great thing in getting up torpedo ships, nothing, so far as I am aware, has yet been accomplished in this way for the relief of Charleston. I recommended, to save time and money, the use of small, active steamers, and, if my suggestions had been acted on, you can imagine how different the state of affairs might have been at Charleston. The enemy is now thundering at your doors, and my present purpose is to furnish you a plan for using even pleasure yachts and pilot-boats for destroying the enemys ships-of-war off your port. An ordinary sail-boat, with one or two torpedoes, as shown in the drawing, the hull and sails painted lead color, as for running the blockade, and a crew of half a dozen resolute men, such as you could find by scores in Charleston, might on any favorable night surprise and destroy the largest ship-of-war off your port. But little time and money are required to test this matter, and 1 humbly trust it may meet your approval, and be immediately carried out by you or by the authorities at Charleston. My plan of using torpedo steamers was approved by 7 naval offi- cers, to whom it was exhibited, and I have no doubt the plan of using sailing vessels will also be approved in our present exigency. The steamer Atlanta, it appears from the newspapers, was armed with a torpedo at her bow, on the plan I have proposed, but she ran aground, and was captured, before reaching the enemy. I sincerely trust the plan will be carried out by other steamers, and also by sailing vessels. I hope the States will not wait for the Confederate Government to do all for their defense on the water, but will bestir themselves at once in their own defense. Should you desire further explanations, please inform me. The practice of my profession at this juncture compels me to write in haste, which I trust you will readily excuse for the sake of the cause. I beg leave to refer you to Colonel Chesnut and Colonel Clarkson. Very respectfully, yours, & c., JOHN B. READ Page 278 278 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. [Indorsements.] EXECUTIVE OFFICE, Au~yust 21, 1863. Respectfully forwarded to General Beauregard, for liis informa- tion. M. L. BONHAM, HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, August 23, 1863. Respectfully referred to Capt. F. D. Lee, who will examine and report on the inclosed. By command of General Beauregard: H. WEMYSS FEILDEN, Assistant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, August 24, 1863. H. WEMYSS FEILDEN, Assistant Adjutant- General: In obedience to the command of General Beauregard, I have care~ fully examined the plan of Mr. John B. Read, and would respect- fully report that it exhibits no new plan or principle, being, in fact, but the repetition of a device now in use in this harbor. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANCIS D. LEE, Captain of Engtneers. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS PROVISIONAL FORCES, DISTS. OF EAST AND MIDDLE FLORIDA, No. 25. ) Lake City, August 12, 1863. I. In accordance with Special Orders, No. 153, from department headquarters, of August 7, 1863, the undersigned hereby assumes temporary command of the District of Middle Florida, in addition to his own command of the District of East Florida, during the absence of Brig. Gen. H. Cobb. II. All existing orders will remain in full force until further orders. III. The staff of the brigadier-general commanding will embrace his own staff, assisted by teat of General Cobb (excepting his per- sonal staff). IV. Commanding officers in the District of Middle Florida will forward their returns on the 1st, 10th, and 30th of each month to these headquarters, through the senior officer in that district. All other reports will come through the same channel. V. The headquarters of the two districts will be at Lake City, Fla., until further orders. VI. Commanding officers will immediately send to headquarters an organization of their commands, with the date and rank of officers. VII. The operations of the two districts will be kept entirely dis. tinct, unless in case of emergency. JOS. FINEGAN, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 279 OnAP. XLI CORRESPONDENCE ETC.CONFEDERATE. 279 CHARLESTON, S. C., August 13, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Heavy firing yesterday evening and night on Morris Island, with few casualties. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 13, 1863. Col. J. F. GILMER, Chief of Engineers, Richmond, Va.: Plan suggested already tried, but enemys Parrott guns on sand- hills soon drove away workmen; also the difficulty of transporting materials is insuperable, even for Sumter. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 13, 1863. Brig. Gen. HOWELL COBB, Comdg. District of Middle Florida, Quincy, Fla.: GENERAL: The attention of the general commanding has been called to the importance of erecting works for the defense of Colum- bus, Ga. He has, therefore, directed Captain Moreno, of the Engi- neers, to repair there and construct such works for its efficient de- fense, as far as may be practicable and necessary. He desires that you give Captain Moreno every facility and all the aid in your power to enable him to prosecute the work before him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEER, Charleston, S. C., August 13, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that Major Echols informs this office, in a communication of this date, that Some of the owners of negroes at work on the fortifications are again threatening to take them away. Some have already succeeded, as several negroes have disap- peared within a few days. The engineers were directed to ask for guards to pre- vent straggling and absentees, but it will not accomplish the object when the owners determine to carry them off. I have requested the provost-marshal to grant no passes to slaves on any application not from this office, unless on state- ment that they have not been employed on Government service. I have the honor to be, yours, very respectfully, G. THOS. COX, Assistant to Chief Engineer Page 280 280 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. (Oau~. XL. [Ir.dorsement.] Will Colonel Rhett please read this letter, and let the editor of the Courier see it? Cannot the planters be brought to a sense of what is becoming? Their negroes are well treated, fed, and attended to. They may lose some of them, but in that way may save the rest. It is discouraging to find men so insensible and recreant to their duty. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, August 13, 1863. [General G. T. BEAUREGARD:] Mv DEAR SIR: Understanding that several projects are on foot to destroy the Ironsides, I take the liberty of saying to you (should the parties come before you) that I am authorized by my copartners to offer $100,000 for them and myself to any party who will sink or destroy the Ironsides or the Wabash, and $50,000 if one of the mon- itors is destroyed. It may be of service, this offer, and I take the liberty to write you this note. Yours, truly, THEODORE D. WAGNER, Of JOHN FRASER & CO. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 14, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemy opened yesterday at long range with a 200-pounder; no material damage thus far. There are now inside of bar, Ironsides, six monitors, five gunboats, two mortar-boats, ten supply vessels and transports. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District, S. C.: GENERAL: I am instructed to say, that the two 32-pounder rifled pieces, sent to Fort Johnson from Fort Sumter, will be required for the new works on the new defensive line from Secessionville to the Stono. The 32-pounder (not rifled), now in Redoubt No. 1, will like- wise be transferred to the same works. The 10-inch columbiad directed yesterday to be put in battery on Sullivans Island, east or west of Fort Sumter, the commanding gen- eral authorizes to be sent to the battery near the old tower, on James Island, unless it shall have been transported, as previously indicated. The engineers will be directed to prepare positions for two addi- tional guns at or near Fort Johnson, to bear on the harbor; that is, for a 10-inch columbiad and the 8-inch rifled piece, which you report as nearly finished Page 281 CRAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 281 Lieutenant Van Zandt, naval ordnance officer, upon direct applica- tion to him, will, by Commodore Ingrahams instructions, afford assistance with skillful hands in putting down the circle for the treble-banded gun. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEER, Charleston, S. C., August 14, 1863. Brigadier-General JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that I have examined Mr. McEvors plan of floating torpedo, submitted to me by Commo- dore Ingraham. I deem it feasible, but~ more particularly applicable to the inner harbor or rivers than the outer harbor, and recommend that it be tried, as the true policy in our present condition is to fortify ourselves with every possible contrivance that is likely to damage or endanger the enemys fleet. I would suggest that the tanks be enlarged to hold a charge of about 75 pounds of powder. Commodore Ingraham informs me that he has no means of making these torpedoes, and desires to turn over the one sent him from Rich- mond to the engineer department. I have the honor to be, yours, very respectfully, D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant- Colonel, and Chief Engineer. HDQRS. THIRD MILITARY DISTRICT SOUTH CAROLINA, MiePhersonville, S. C., August 14, 1863. Brig. Gen. A. R. LAWTON, Quartermaster- General: GENERAL: The depredations committed by the troops in my com- mand on private property are a constant source of complaint and cause of serious loss to citizens. The difficulty of detecting individ- uals who commit these offenses renders inoperative the stringent orders issued both by superior authority and by myself in regard to them, and I am convinced that the only remedy for the evil is to establish a rule by which all injuries committed by troops, and not traceable to individuals, shall be compensated by deductions from the gross pay account of the command which may be found respon- sible for them. A board a p pointed under the provisions of Para- graph V, General Orders, IN~o. 39, Adjutant and Inspector Generals Office, last series, can determine the facts that the individuals cannot be discovered and that they belong to a particular command. It is a matter of doubt, however, whether Paragraph V, of Gen- eral Orders, No. 39, already quoted, gives the authority to adopt the system recommended. If, in your opinion, it does not, further or- ders, and perhaps further legislation., will be necessary. This meas- ure, by offering inducements to the enlisted men for reporting guilty parties, will, I believe, from my actual experience, check the evil, and will rarely need to be euforced to the extent of an actual assess- ment upon an entire command. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. S. WALKER, Brigadier-General, Commanding Page 282 282 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [ci~. XL. [Indorsements.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Augu.st 18, 1863. Respectfully forwarded. It is deemed some legislation on this subject might be beneficial in its results, many cases not being covered by paragraph 983, Army Regulations. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR GENERALS OFFICE, August 26, 1863. Respectfully referred to Quartermaster-General. By command of Secretary of War: H. L. CLAY, Assistant Adjutant- General. QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, August 29, 1863. Respectfully forwarded to the Secretary of War, with the sug- gestion that legislation is necessary to effect the object contemplated by General Walker, and desirable in itself. A. R. LAWTON, Quartermaster-General. SEPTEMBER 1, 1863. I have an impression that General Lee has published some order on this subject in his department. Have you a copy of it? J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Secretary of War. ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR GENERALS OFFICE, September 11, 1863. Respectfully resubmitted to the Secretary of War. No order of General Lee upon the subject is known to have been issued. Please see Paragraph V, General Orders, No. 39 (last series), and Paragraph III, General Orders, No. 104, December 13, 1862. H. L. CLAY, Assistant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, S. C., August L5, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjt. and Insp. Gen., Richmond, Va.: No change worth recording since yesterday. Sand-bag revetment of gorge wall of Sumter and traverses inside of fort progressing rapidly as means of transportation will permit. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, Augus~ l~5, 1863. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War: SIR: Once more I feel it my duty to urge upon you the neces- sity of sending us re-enforcements. We were, you will remember, stripped of troops, against the earnest remonstrance of General Beau- regard, in order to re-enforce General Johnston. The enemy took advantage of our weakness to attack us when we could not hav Page 283 CHAP. XL.] 283 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. a sufficient force of infantry on Morris Island to effectually resist them. We have every reason to believe that General Gillmore will be speedily re-enforced, when he may attempt by an overwhelming force, to seize James Island. Should he succeed in this, Charleston will be in his power, for it can be battered down from James Island. Can you not now spare us Jenkins brigade? His coming would be eagerly welcomed by the whole State, and would inspire all with re- newed hope. In this, our greatest hour of trial, it seems hard that South Carolina cannot have some of her own veteran troops (who have been fighting so long outside of her borders) to strike a blow for their own homes upon their native soil. Not that we complain. We know how the inexorable exigencies of the service will some- times override all minor considerations, involving merely questions of expediency and the fitness of things. But, really, if Charles- ton is to be defended with anything like the energy and tenacity with which Richmond has been, it seems absolutely necessary that some- thing of an army should be, so far as possible, concentrated for its defense, eve~i at the expense of great risk and hazard to other places. And while Virginians have been enabled to so large a degree to enjoy the privilege of fighting on the soil of the Old Dominionthat being the portion of the Confederacy most hotly assailedour South Carolina troops have been, necessarily I kn~w, fighting (most of them) far away from home. But now that the tug of war has come home to us in the Palmetto State, cannot something be in- dulged to State pride, and sentiment, if you choose? This is a moral element that high statesmanship will not only refuse to ignore, but will eagerly avail itself of. I assure you you cannot overestimate the effect of sending us Jenkins seasoned troops at this juncture. Very respectfully, yours, WM. PORCHER MILES. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 15, 1863. His Excellency M. L. BONHAM, Governor of South Carolina, Charleston, S. C.: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your commu- nication of the 12th instant, on yesterday, bringing again to my no- tice that the Sovereign Convention of the St ate of South Carolina, had, on the 8th of January, 1862, declared it to be The sense of the people of South Carolina, assembled in convention, that Charles- ton should be defended at any cost of life or property, and that, in their deliberate judgment, they would prefer a repulse of the enemy with the entire city in ruins, to an evacuation or surrender on~any terms whatever. And, further, that you were informed that the attention of my predecessors in command having been called to this subject by the Governor and council General Lee had directed that Charleston should be defended to the last extremity,and if necessary the fight should be made from street to street and from house to house. You are entirely right in your belief that I propose to defend the city to the last extremity, in accordance with the patriotic wishes of the people of South Carolina, and the instructions of my superiors. I agree that non-combatants, as far as practicable, should be re- moved in time to avoid the possibility of any serious obstruction to Page 284 284 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND F. FLA. [CHAP. XL. or injurious effect on, the defense by their presence; and trust that the p roper authorities will be able to effect that desirable object; but I am unable to set any day after which summary measures, in my judgment, may be proper to secure the removal of all not useful in the defense. At my instance, early in July, the mayor of the city, by procla- mation, called on non-combatants to quit the city during the opera- tions of the enemy for its reduction. Many left, but in a very few days began to return. I then took measures to prevent this by issuing an order to the railroads to refuse a return passage. The operation or effect was to overwhelm my office and engross precious time with the consideration of urgent applications for permission to return, until I was forced to withdraw virtually the interdict, and such have been the results of every previous effort to induce non- combatants to leave and remain out of the city, that I fear no effort to that end will be successful until it may be too late. I will, however, be happy to do what I can to assist the commis- sion, or other State or city authorities, in removing all who, by rea- son of age, sex, or infirmity, may be incapable of taking part in the defense of the city. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GRORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 15, 1863. A. J. GONZALES, Colonel, and Chief of Artillery, James Island, S. U: COLONEL: Your several communications of the 8th and 9th in- stant, addressed to Brig. Gen. W. B. Taliaferro, commanding James Island, have been received, and I am instructed to communi- cate to you the decision of the commanding general upon the same, as follows: 1. Your suggestion that the 24-pounder smooth-bore gun at Bat- tery Haskell be sent to the bend on the western lines, in place of a sea-coast howitzer, recently removed to the fir4t-named work, is ap- proved. 2. The 12-pounder rifled-siege gun (old English piece) will be sent to the arsenal for the purpose of being banded, and the smooth-bore gun of the same caliber, already there, will be placed in position temporarily on the western lines, at such point as you may desig- nate. 3. Your suggestion that the 42-pounder gun at Castle Pinckney be transferred to the redoubt at the bend of western lines, in place of a damaged gun of same caliber, which should be placed elsewhere, & c., is disapproved. 4. The 12-pounder Napoleon gun, on board the Juno. will be re- turned to the arsenal for the purpose of having the sight put on it, and, when ready for service, wilY be issued, together with the other 12-pounder Napoleon, to Captain De Pass. The 42-pounder car- ronade will supply the place of the gun, before alludes to, on board the Juno. Finally, in regard to your letter of the 9th, I have to communi- cate the remarks of the general upon the same, as follow Page 285 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 285 As the new lines ordered may not be completed for some time, and I had occasion two days ago to notice the weakness of that part of the old lines near Royals, the recommendations of Colonel Gonzales are approved, with this change: that the 32-pounder smooth-bore shall not be taken from Fort Johnson, but from Redoubt No. 1, eastern lines, where a gun of that caliber has to be replaced by an 8-inch shell gun from Battery Glover, as already ordered. Very respectfully, your obedient servant CLIFTON ~. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 15, 1863. B. A. WHITNEY, Esq., In Charge of Submarine Torpedo-Boat, Charleston, S. C. SIR: I am authorized to say that John Fraser & Co. will pay ovei to any parties who shall destroy the U. S. steam iron-clad Ironsides the sum of $100,000, a similar sum for the destruction of the wooden frigate Wabash, and the sum of $5O,O 0 for every monitor sunk. I have reason to believe that other men of wealth will unite and give with equal munificence toward the same end. At the same time, steps are being taken to secure a large sum to be settled for the support of the families of parties, who, making any attempt against the fleet now attacking our outworks, shall fail in the enterprise, and fall or be captured in the attempt. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. JAMES ISLAND, August 15, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: After much hesitation, I respectfully ask leave to lay before the brigadier-general commanding the difficulties meeting me in the Black Island expedition. I have carefully and anxiously considered the matter, stimulated both by my duty as an officer, and by my desire to gratify, if possible, the wish of the general, for his many acts of kindness to me. I am sure that he will not misunder- stand me. The first difficulty is landing. I find that the marsh, in- stead of being easily passed, is deep and boggy, and that for about 300 yards I must march the men through mud over their knees, and at times nearly waist deep, and this at the best time of tide. After landing we must meet the enemy in thick woods, for which I can get no guide. It will be almost impossible at night to keep the command in hand after landing them in a scattered and somewhat disorganized condition through the marsh, and then leading them through the thicket. If we drive the enemy from the island, or capture the picket, we must then proceed to cut down the trees. From all the information I can get, this will occupy 100 expert axmen from two to three days. In the present case, as we would be called upon to resist the enemy over their bridge, and in all probability to meet an attempt to land on their side, and at the same time be under fire from Morris Island and the inlet, I do not know how long it would take to clear the island. I have come to this conclusion most reluctantly Page 286 286 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [Ciw.. XL. If, however, the brigadier-general commanding determines that it must be done, I will cheerfully obey his order, and make the attempt. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES H. SIMONTON, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ADVANCED FORCES, Freers House, August 1~5, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that in obedience to instruc- tions received by telegram, through Brigadier-General Taliaferro, I caused a reconnaissance to be made last night for the purpose of examining the means of landing on Black Island. I find that all around the sides of the island which could be reached the slope is very gradual, and the bottom soft and very boggy for about 300 yards. This must be traversed before the hard marsh is reached. A man walking on this sinks above his knees, and at times to his hips. At one point a party of 3 or 4 can land by making use of a narrow gully, but, even then, boggy for nearly 200 yards. Not be- ing satisfied with forming a conclusio~i based only on an examina- tion by night, I also examined reliable men who had visited the island. They all confirm this. Under these circumstances, I do not think it practicable to land .a large number of men on Black Island. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES H. SIMONTON Colonel, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 16, 186312 m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Severe shelling on both sides last night; little damage, and few casualties on our part. Our batteries, & c., are progressing. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 16, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant- Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: I am instructed to direct the following work to be done by your department of the staff: To arrange the batteries at Fort Johnson, with platforms, & c., for two additional 10-inch columbiads, in lieu of the 32-pounder rifled and two 32-pounder smooth-bores now there, but which will be trans- ferred to the new advanced lines. Prepare positions for platforms, at once, for three 10-inch colum- tiiads, near the Martello Tower, James Island. Place two platforms for 10-inch columbiads in Battery Glover Page 287 28~ Cn~. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. Add a small redan for one or two guns in each interval between the large redans or lunettes of the newly ordered line to the Stono, and ~yhich subsequently will all be connected together by cr~mailh~re lines, with openings properly arranged for the free passage of troops. At the earliest day practicable, the commanding general desires his orders to be executed for the construction of covered ways between Batteries Gregg and Wagner, and from Fort Johnson to Battery Simkins. It was observed by the commanding general that the laborers ap- peared to be too much crowded in the works inspected by him. This should be avoided as far as possible, and it may be well to impose tasks. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copy for Brig. Gen. R. S. Ripley, commanding First Military District South Carolina, Charleston, S. C.) HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 16, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding Ftrst Milttary District: GENERAL: As you were informed yesterday, it is the wish of the commanding general that one of the mortars at Fort Sumter should be transferred with the utmost dispatch to Battery Gregg; the other two he wishes, as soon as they cannot be used advantageously in Fort Sumter, to be removed to Battery Haskell. It will be prudent to see that every gun, not actually required for the defense of Fort Sumter, and the new relations of that work to the general defense of the harbor, shall be removed without loss of time. Some of them, heavy guns, should go to Castle Piuckney as soon as that work shall be properly strengthened by sand-bags. The other heavy and light pieces should be distributed, as already indicated, between the works on Sullivans and James Islands, some of the light guns to be transferred to the city. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copies for information of Col. A. J. Gonzales, chief of artillery; Lieut. Col. A. Roman, assistant inspector-general; Lieut. Col. D. B. Harris,, chief engineer; Lieut. Col. J. R. Waddy, chief of ordnance.) CHARLESTON, S. C., August 17, 18639.30 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.. Ironsides, five monitors, four gunboats, one mortar hulk, and six land batteries engaging our works since 6.30 a. m. Have thrown 1,068 shells in two hours. The most serious attack yet attempted. Sumter fiercely assailed with heavy rifled ordnance. G. T. BEAUREGARD Page 288 288 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FILA. [CHAP. XL. General ~. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 17, 18639.30 p. m. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Severe bombardment, lasted from 6.30 a. m. to about 1 p. in., when enemys fleet withdrew from contest, with one monitor out of the six apparently disabled. Wagner and Gregg unimpaired. Sumter still in reliable fighting condition; four guns disabled; western quarters destroyed; gorge wall pitted in many places, but not cracked; parapet of same badly injured in several places; same with northwest face by reverse of fire of heavy Parrott guns from land batteries about 2~ miles distant, which occasioned nearly all the damage. Total casualties reported: Captain Warnpler, an able, accomplished engineer, killed; 3 officers slightly wounded; 6 privates killed and about 2ti wounded. This is the thirty-ninth day of the siege. We have cause to be satisfied with the result. G. T. BEAUREGARD. Hon. JOHN SLIDELL, CHARLESTON, S. C., August 17, 1863. 0. 8. Oommtsstoner, Paris, France: DEAR SIR: I take advantage of a lull in the terrible bombardment, which has been progressing ever since this morning, to write you a few lines via Wilmington, Mr. Seixas having telegraphed me there would be an opportunity to send off my letter in a day or two. The enemy commenced his operations against this city on the 10th of July, but has not yet accomplished much, He has not yet, how- ever, put forward all his strength. Whether we will again be able to defeat him is still a mystery. He has immense advantages over us in the way of numbers, ordnance means, and materials, but the race is not always to the swiftest and victory to the strongest. As it is evidently to the interest of England that we should mu- tually destroy each other, and the policy of the European powers that the Union should never be reconstructed, is it not then our true policy to take advantage of our late reverses to speak out boldly and fearlessly to France, England, and Spain, and to inform them that unless we are immediately recognize d we shall take steps to put an end to this exhausting struggle, and reassert at once the Monroe doc- trine, and in the course of time proclaim the independence of the Canadas and of Cuba. All of which we shall be able to effect when once reunited. Nations, like individuals, are only influenced by their own interests. Hence let us shape our course accordingly. Not that I am, however, in favor of reconstruction. I would sooner die ! * * * * * * * * Your sincere friend, GUSTAVE. P. S.The enemy got a foothold on Morris Island on the 10th ultimo, in consequence of nearly half of the troops of this military department having been sent west to the assistance of Vicksburg, contrary to the protest of General Beauregard, who maintained that * Some purely personal matter omitted Page 289 OHM. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 289 Charleston would still be attacked. We 110W see the consequences of that ill-fated order. Neither would the inhabitants furnish any labor for the fortifications of that island and other points, when called upon, several months before. OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEER, Charleston, S. C., August 17, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: As soon as the new defensive line from Secessionville to Dills, on the Stono, is constructed, Fort Pemberton will only be important as a river battery, and should have its heavy armament arranged accordingly, and the flank, to which the colonel objects, retained, as that flank affords an important fire on the river. Should it, in the course of events, fall into the hands of the enemy, he could not use it in the manner described, as the redoubt of the western lines, next to Fort Pemberton, looks into the rear of it. Orders had been given for the felling of the timber referred to, but in consequence of the adoption of the new line above mentioned, they were revoked, and the labor concentrated upon that line. I do not think the enemy will attempt an attack on Fort Pember- ton with barges, but should he do so, by the exercise of due vigilance on our part, it could be better repelled from the land than by the floating arrangement recommended. Additional obstructions in the Stono would be advisable, but they should be placed below our new works and under their guns. It would be inexpedient to put any work on Johns Island, except- ing a strong, self-sustaining one, which we cannot now undertake. I have the honor to be, yours, very respectfully, D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant- Colonel, and Chief Engineer. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, August 18, 1863. The commanding general approves of the views of Lieutenant- Colonel Harris, which are referred for the information of Colonel Gonzales, who will return them to this office. By command of General Beauregard: JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ADJT. AND Ths~. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 195. ~ Richmond, August 17, 1863. * * * * * * VI. By direction of the President, Col. J. F. Gilmer, Chief of the Engineer Bureau, when, in his opinion the business of the bureau shall permit, will proceed to Charleston, S. C., and inspect the de- fenses of the place, and, in consultation with General Beauregard, 19 R RVOL XXvIII, PT Page 290 290 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. advise such modifications and additions to the works as may be, in his opinion, most expedient. If consistent with the interests of the engineer service, he will, in like manner, inspect the defenses at Savannah, Wilmington, and other points. He will then return to Richmond. Lient. Col. A. L. Rives will act as Chief of Engineer Bureau dur- ing the temporary absence of Colonel Gilmer. * * * * * * * By command of the Secretary of War: JNO. WITHERS, Assi~9ant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, August 18, 18638.4~ p. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Bombardment of Sumter and Morris Island batteries continued all day, with more or less activity, from enemys land batteries, Ironsides, and five mortars. No casualties reported. Walls of Sumter begin to feel seriously the effect of enemys 200-pounder Parrott guns. Am,continuing to transfer its dismounted guns to batteries on Sulli- s and James Islands. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER August 18, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: The guns sent me since the 10th of Julycommencement of the attackare all in position, and contributing to the maintenance of the place. More are needed, and I beg to have some furnished, if possible. The Ordnance Bureau must exert every effort to supply me with 8 and 10 inch columbiad and 10-inch mortar shells, and 32-pounder rifled shells, ratchet sabot. [Send] three more energetic engineers to replace casualties as soon as possible. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Lient. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Charleston, S. C., August 18, 1863. Chief Engineer Dept. S. C., Ga., and Fla., Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: The commanding general directs that you will repair to Fort Sumter as soon as practicable, to examine the damage done that work, and to recommend such repairs as are deemed advisable. You will also determine, with Colonel Rhett, what heavy guns should be transferred from Fort Sumter to the batteries at Fort Johnson and near the Martello Tower. These guns are to be re- moved to-night, if possible. The general further directs that your will select a competent offi- cer of your corps to inspect Captain Gray~s torpedoes, which are already made and ready for use Page 291 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-CONFEDERATE. 291 You will also cause additional torpedoes to be placed in the Ashley River and in the months of Dills Creek and Wappoo Cut, if the steamers to be used for this purpose a~e not indispensable for the supply of the troops on James Island. Further, the general directs that you will close the opening through the rope obstructions near Fort Sumter, if practicable, and have a new opening made near Moultrie. The houses near the batteries on James Island niust be torn down. In conclusion, the general directs that you will construct two more sunken positions for heavy guns, near the Martello Tower (making five there in all), and also a work at the old mortar battery near Mount Pleasant, to cover Hog Island Channel, the inner har- bor, and the bridge to Sullivans Island. Lient. W. G. Young will be ordered to report to you, to take charge of the harbor torpedoes, in addition to his other duties. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 18, 1863. Hon. G. A. HENRY, C. S. Senator, Lexington, Va.: DEAR SIR: I thank you for your kind letter of the 11th instant and the offer of services therein contained, but a good soldier and tine patriot should go wherever ordered or duty calls, regardless of his own preferences. For the p resent, passing events must detain me here. After the crisis, I won d be proud and happy to command again the Army of Tennessee; not desirous, however, to interfere with the claims of my friend, General Bragg, to that position. I am informed that an effort was made last year by many mem- bers of Congress to have me sent back to the command of that army, but the application was most peremptorily refused by the President. I fear any other similar attempt would meet again with the same ill- success. Your idea of using double-barreled guns in Wagner has long since been adopted. I hope the buckshot will make sad havoc in the Yankee ranks. I have also planted the ground in front of the bat- tery with a certain kind of grain, which is quite prolific of results, even in the most barren sands. I send you herewith a little sketch of the entrance to this harbor, ~ which is the only drawing I can now send you. Respectfnlly, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 18, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C.: There are two Blakely guns, carriages, and 60 tons of shot on Gibraltar, belonging to John Fraser & Co., which have hastened here with utmost speed. Permit no delay. G. T. BEAUREGARD. * Not foi~nd Page 292 292 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. 4 CHARLESTON, S. C., Augast 18, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. S. WALKER, Pocotaligo, S. C.: Send the Charleston Lighf Dragoons (by land), to report for tem- porary service to General Ripley. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Geii. R. S. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C., August 18, 1863. Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: Lientenant-Colonel Kemper, it appears, is confined to the command of the light artillery nnder General Hagood. The com- manding general prefers that he should, as an assistant to the chief of artillery, have the command of all the light artillery on James Island, and be responsible for its discipline and efficiency. Please give the necessary orders to that end. Major Elliott will also be ordered to report to Brigadier-General Taliaferro for assignment to coinniand of snch heavy artillery as may be withont proper commander. The sonth end of the quarters at Fort Monltrie, next to the gnns, should be torn away and removed withont delay, otherwise the bat- tery may be made untenable. The thief engineer will be instructed to examine Fort Monltrie to determine what additional traverses shall be constructed in that work. The commanding general is convinced that one well-protected gun is worth ten exposed to a flank fire, and is keenly solicitous that all should be done to guard against such an event. Therefore, it will be probably necessary to remove some guns to make room for the traverses which the chief engineer may wish to throw up. In that event, no time must be lost in taking the guns down when the engi- neers are ready to do the work. Colonel Butler should be instructed to confer with Colonel Harris, touching the guns to be displaced. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, August 18, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: G~NERAL: I have the honor to submit to you the following state- ment of my operations on Light-House Inlet, from Saturda last 2 p. in., to this morning, the time I returned to the city: y Started on Saturday, 2p. in., from Chisolins Mill. I landed at Fort Johnson with eight torpedoes and two boats, and arrived at Secession- ville at 5 oclock in the afternoon. I had with me Captain Mickler and 10 of his men, to protect our operations, Lieut. Ch. De 1Isle, my assistant, and 6 boat hands. I first examined, from the top of the look- out, the surrounding creeks, leading to the Yankee fleet, numbering at the time twenty-six vessels, big and small, and took, with the mili- tary authorities, the proper arrangements for the safety of the expe- dition and to avoid the fire of our own pickets. At 8 p. in., being full high water, I started from our landing in the following order: Mr Page 293 dnAP. XL.) CO P0 I~Ci~, ETC.OOXFEDER ATE. Bell, our guide and scout, in a small boat; next myself, Mr. De lJsle, and the crew, Captain Mickler and his men being next to us in the third boat. The night was very dark, and, through a mistake of our guide, we lost our way in the numerous creeks leading to Light- House Inlet. After nearly four hours pulling, it being most too late to operate, I had to return to the camp, and wait br the next night. In the meantime, I obtained 3 men from the Entaw Regi- ment, from Legares Point, and perfectly well acquainted with the localities. I then, observing the same order, started Sunday at 8 p. in., and arrived safely at the contemplated spot, from 400 to 500 yards this side of the Yankee fleet on Light-House Inlet. At 11 oclock the first line was towed across the channel and cast off, it being 190 feet long, with floats every 10 feet, and a torpedo, contain- ing 50 pounds of powder, attached to each end. At half past 12 I had the work completed, and set four lines adrift toward the Yankee fleet. We heard three loud reports from that direction at the time we were making preparations to leave, but were not able to ascertain the result. Monday, at 6 a. in., we heard a very loud report, and an enormous volume of smoke enveloped the whole fleet. Shortly after a three-masted steamer was seen lying on her beam. There was also a change observed in the position of the shipping. I was to renew the operation to-night, but was ordered to wait for further orders. I accordingly returned to the city, with boats and hands. I am now getting ready to operate on the ship-channel, off Fort Sum- ter, with float lines and stationary torpedoes, and expect to be ready to begin to-night. Very respectfully, general, your obedient servant M. M. GRAY, Captcein, in Charge of Submarine Batteries and Torpedoes. BATTERY WAGNER, August 18, 18638.25 p. m. Maj. HENRY BRYAN, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: I have the honor to present the following suggestions for the consideration of the general commanding: From the apparent effect of the enemys Parrott shells upon the walls of Fort Sumter, it appears almost evident that the fort will, in time, become untenable by us, and will have to be abandoned and destroyed. The loss of Sumter will necessitate the evacuation of this post and Battery Gregg, and our falling back to our second line of defense. Before doing so, I would respectfully suggest that the two 10-inch columbiads here and the guns at Battery Gregg be removed from the island to a place of safety. This can be readily accomplished, should the general commanding decide it necessary to take such steps, in one night, or two at the most, and without the enemys knowledge. They can be dismounted, and, with their carriages, sent to Cum- mings Point and placed on flats, which would carry them to a place of safety. False guns can be placed in their present positions, to deceive the enemy. I remain, your obedient servant, C. E. CHICHESTER, Captain, and Chief qf Artillery Page 294 294 ~. c. ~ GA. COASI~, AM) IN MID. AND E. PEA. [CHAP. XL. [Indorsement.] Respectfully forwarded, with the remarks that Battery Wagner is as strong as it ever has been, and can resist both the land batteries and the fleet. Should Sumter fall, however, can communication be kept open with this island? If it cannot, then the very scanty supply of stores here would soon be exhausted. Could the enemy be kept from landing at Cummings Point, and assailing us in the rear? The enemy are rather near to be deceived by false guns. The desired result could be attained by masking the gun chambers. LAWRENCE M. KEJTT Colonel, Commaneiling. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, Augnst 19, 1863il a. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, T7~a.: West and northwest scarp walls of Sumter badly shattered by reverse fire of enemys 200-pounder Parrott guns and iron-clad fleet. Guns of those two faces not yet removed to Sullivans and James Islands. Batteries are disabled. Gorge wall damaged, but still partially protected and supported by sand, cotton bales, and sand- bags. Fall of Sumter now only a question of time. Batteries on Morris Island will necessarily follow in a few days. Am making all arrangements to meet emergency. G. T. BEAUREGARD. (Copy to Maj. Gen. W. H. C. Whiting, Wilmington, N. C.) CHARLESTON, S. C., Angnst 19, 186~ Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.: Can I not have the heavy Blakely guns on Gibraltar, just arrived at Wilmington? Great value defense of the inner harbor. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, Angust 19, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: To serve guns in position and expected, shall need artillerists. Have drawn every man practicable from Savannah. Must ask for 500 artillerists from beyond department, with least delay practicable. Are Vicksburg men exchanged? G. T. BEAUREGARD Page 295 (~I1AP. XL.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. CONFEDrgATE. 295 CHARLESTON, S. C., Col. ~ GORGAS, August 19, 18639 a. m. Chief of Ordnance, Rich4nond, Va.: Several weeks since transferred temporarily two 13-inch colum- biads from Savannah to harbor batteries on Sullivans and James Islands, where they are indispensable. Can they not be replaced from Richmond? G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 19, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant- Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: Castle Pinckney must now be put in a condition, as soon as practicable, to become an effective part of the interior lines, to which end all labor, and filled sand-bags and other material, should be diverted from Fort Sumter that evidently cannot be applied there to prolong its defense to any material extent, and used for traverses and a protection to the scarp wall of the former work. Fort Moultrie should be supplied amply with empty sand-bags, for the building of traverses now and hereafter. The covered way between Fort Moultrie and Battery Beauregard must be put in effective condition as soon as practicable. Construct a battery for two 10-inch columbiads near the new wharf on James Island. Three platforms for columbiads will be sufficient for the present in the battery near the Martello Tower, and the same number at the battery ordered near the wharf at Fort Johnson. Have as many torpedoes prepared as possible, to be set afloat should the enemy force his way into the harbor. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. for Brig. Gen. R. S. Ripley, commanding First Military South Carolina, Charleston, C.) WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S., R. R. CUYLER, Esq., Richmond, August 19, 1863. Savannah, Ga.: SIR: I feel assured I shall be excused for a p pealing to your sense of patriotic duty to render all the efficient ai in our power to the transportation of necessary supplies in Southern Georgia, on which we must mainly depend for the support of our army, as well in Vir- ginia as in Tennessee and South Carolina. For the next sixty days there must be great strain on the resources of transportation to give even a moderate support to those armies. Your own energy an~ ability, as well as the resources of the road under your charge, encourage me to hope that, if you will devote especial attention to the accomplishment of the end, it will be su Page 296 296 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. cessfully attained. I am advised that I could not do better than to intrnst the direction and control of this transportation exclusively to your discretion. You can better judge how far it may be neces- sary that such exclusive control should be vested in you; and I should be pleased to be advised if, in your judgment, such measure would be expedient, and if you would undertake the responsible duty. The importance of the object need not be pressed on your consideration, and, appreciating it fully, as you doubtless do, you will not, it is hoped, shrink from any effort or responsibility which your judgment indicates as necessary. Very sincerely, yours J. A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. RICHMOND, August 20, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: It seems impossible to furnish you the artillerists you call for. We have not enough here to man the works aroun dRichmond, which may be threatened at any moment, and none can be spared from the armies in other quart~ers. Those recently paroled at Vicks- burg and Port Hudson have not been exchanged. They have gone west of the Mississippi, on furlough. Can you not convert some of your infantry into artillery, for ordinary purposes, and assign some of your instructed artillerists to the most important duties at the guns? In this way you might enlarge your artillery, and the in- fantry would soon learn the manual of the piece. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. CHARLESTON, S. C., Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, August 20, 1863. Secretary of War. Richmond, Va.: The large Blakely guns at Wilmington should not be diverted from this place; both should come here at once. Cannot some of the Brooke guns from the Virginia, or other iron-clad, be sent here for defense of inner harbor? Effective positions for them are being prepared. Projectiles, of course. J. F. GILMER, Colonel, and Chief of Engineer Bureau. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGTA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 20, 1863. Lient. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chief Engineer Department, Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: As it is not probable at present that we shall be able to get the required number of heavy guns to arm the batteries at Fort Johnson and the Martello Tower, it is advisable to leave in position at the former the two rifled 32-pounders already there, but prepare a Page 297 Cnip. XL.] COESPO~DI~NC~~, I~TC.C0~F1~DERATE. once the position and platform for the 8-inch rifled banded gun, which will be ready in a day or two. The batteries near the Martello Tower, already ordered, must be constructed as soon as practicable. Can the two rifled Brooke guns in the old mortar batteries near Fort Johnson fire in the direction of Fort Sumter and to the west of it? It is important that they should be able to do so as soon as possible. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Gommanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, AD JT. AND INSP. GENERALS OFFICE, Richmond, Va., August 20, 1863. * * * * * * * XIV. Brig. Gen. G. J. Rains will proceed without delay to Charleston, S. C., and report to General G. T. Beauregard, com- manding, & c., for assignment to duty. * * * * * * * By command of the Secretary of War: JNO. WITHERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHARLESTON, S. C., General ~. COOPER, August 21, 186310.45 a. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Damages to Sumter still progressing rapidly from land batteries. Fort will ere long become ineffective. Will be held, however, as long as practicable. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S., Richmond, Va., August 21, 1863. Hon. W. PORCHER MILES, Charleston, S. C.: SIR: Your letter of the 15th instant causes me surprise and regret. In it you say: We were, you will remember, stripped of troops, against the earnest remonstrance of General Beauregard, in order to re-enforce General Johnston~ The enemy took advantage of our weakness to attack us when we could not have a sufficient force of infantry on Morris Island to effectually resist them. I have no disposition to criticise military operations, or point out errors and omissions which can no longer be avoided or remedied, but you compel me, in self-defense, to advert to the true cause of the lodgment made by the enemy on Morris Island. According to my conception, it was not the want of infantry force at the command of that department, but, as I had before supposed was universally admitted, the want of adequate works of defense a Page 298 298 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP~ XL. the lower end of the island, known long to be the external gate of the city, and the establishment by the enemy, without the knowl- edge of the military authorities, of powerful land batteries on Folly Island, screened and concealed, until fully prepared to open upon us with all the effect of a surprise, by the woods which had been allowed to remain unfelled on that island. That these, and not the want of men, were the true causes of the possession effected by the enemy, is shown by their inability to improve their success by the capture of Forts Wagner and Gregg. It is no pleasure for me to refer to these causes of disaster, but, under the implication of your letter, I could not say less. You can scarcely have greater anxiety yourself for the successful defense of Charleston than is felt by me. I would gladly send further re-en- forcements if in my power, and I appreciate the natural desire felt by yourself and your fellow-citizens for the presence of General Jen- kiixs brigade. With the exception of about 2,000 men permanently retained for the defense of the forts on both sides of the James, that gallant brigade constitutes our sole resource for the defense of the extended line from Fredericksburg to North Carolina. How is it possible to dispense with them, even at the urgent call you make? I regret to see, in connection with this call, the implication in your letter, that South Carolina is not allowed to have some of her own veteran troops, who have been fighting so long outside of her bor- ders, to strike a blow for their own homes upon their own native soil. In conformity with your own wish, expressed some time since, a brigade has been returned to the Department of South Carolina, troops (General Evans) whom, it is believed, may justly claim to be characterized as veteran troops that have fought outside of South Carolina. You should recollect, too, that if the exigencies of the service retain a portion of the Carolina troops on other fields, where they have won honor for themselves and their State, there are to be found at this time, in at least equal proportion, gallant contributions from other States to her defense andprotection. In simple truth, we are doing and shall do all that the energy and resources of the Department can effect, without reference, further than strict military exigencies demand, to any State or local consider- ation, for the defeat of the insolent foe now threatening your city and State. I rely, with entire confidence, for the just appreciation of the pur- poses and efforts of the Department on the patriotism, liberality, and justice of yourself and your fellow-citizens. Very truly, yours, J. A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 21, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C.: I appeal to you not to keep from General Beauregard, in this hoj r of Charlestons sore trial, either of the Blakely guns. Let us hay e both. We need every heavy gun we can get. If Wilmington wer~ pressed as Charleston is, the general would not hesitate to give you every assistance. WM. PORCHER MILES Page 299 ellA?. XLI CORRESPONDRNCF, ETC~.--CONFEDFRATE. 299 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 21, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lient. Cot., and Chief Engineer, Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: The commanding general directs that YOU construct effective traverses in Battery Beauregard, to protect the work from a reversQ fire from Cuinmings Point, in case the latter should fall into the hands of the enemy; and also that you complete, with all possible dispatch, the covered way between the first-mentioned bat- tery and Fort Moultrie. He also wishes you to prepare new batteries near Fort Johnson, to receive the guns and mortars of Battery Simkins, whenever the latter shall be rendered untenable by fire from the enemys batteries on Morris Island. The opening in the rope obstructions near Fort Sumter, he wishes at once closed up, and one reopened near Fort Moultrie. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 21, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Corndg. First Military District: GENERAL: Henceforth the commanding general directs that only the best troops be sent to Morris Island, twelve hours notice being given them, in order that they may prepare provisions, & c. The general directs me to communicate the following for your information: The engineers have been instructed to protect Battery Beauregard, by effective traverses, from a reverse fire from Cummings Point, in case the latter place should fall into the hands of the enemy. They have also been directed to prepare new batteries near Fort Johnson for the guns and mortars of Battery Simkins, if rendered untenable, and to at once close up the opening in the rope obstructions near Fort Sumter, reopening one near Moultrie. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS,~ HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 162. ~ * Charleston, S. C., August 21, 1863. * * * * * * III. In honor of officers who have fallen in defense of Charleston, certain works recently erected will be known and designated officially as follows: Work at Shell Point, as Battery Simkins. Work at Legares, as Battery Haskell. Work between Batteries Simkins avid Haskell, as Battery Cheves. Work at Mellichamps, as Battery Ryan. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 300 ~OO S. C. A~D GA. COkSrrS, AND I~ MID. A~D ~. FLA. [~p ~ CHAR~LESTON, S. C., General ~. COOPER, August 22, 18632.30 p. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Bombardment by enemy still continues unabated. Last night he fired several 200-pounder shells into city from batteries on Morris Island; range, over 5~- miles. No previous notice of intention had been given. French and Spanish consuls have protested against this barbarous course, and I have written to General Gillmore that a re- petition of it without due notice would compel me to resort to sum- mary means of retaliation. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, August 22, 18639 p. m. Wilmington, N. C Gun will be returned as soon as practicable; it is to go on battery. Other one across Ashley River, half way to Martello Tower. Serv- ices of Austrian captain not required here at present. G. T. BEAUREGARD. OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEER, Charleston, S. U, August 22, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that the channel be- tween Castle Pinckney and Fort Ripley is obstructed by two rows of torpedoes. I have the honor to be, yours, very respectfully, G. THOS. COX, Lieutenant, and Assistant to Chief Engtneer. C. S. ENGINEERS OFFICE, Charleston, August 22, 1863. Lient. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chief Engineer Department: COLONEL: The passage way in the rope obstructien was closed night before last. Anotber was opened near Moultrie side. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. II. ECHOLS, Major, and Chief Engineer, South Carolina. CAMP HAGOOD, James Island, August 22, 1863 Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I desire to attempt an enterprise, which, it is true, wil Page 301 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 301 require muCh labor and some risk, but if snccessful will, I think, re- dound to the interest of this military district. It is nothing more nor less than to visit Folly Island, some dark, rainy, disagreeable night, with 3 or 4 resolute men, take General Gilimore out of bed, and transfer him to your hands, that he may enjoy the hospitality of our city by the sea, which he seems so anxious and determined to reach. Of course such an undertaking will require time; its issue doubtful. Plans mnst be formed, schemes invented, energy em- ployed. If the brigadier-general commanding deems the enterprise worthy of consideration, I respectfully ask an interview, as his assistance may be necessary to the accomplishment of my plans. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAMUEL LE ROY HAMMOND, Captain Yeadon Light Infantry, 25th 5. C. Volunteers. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS, James Island, August 22, 1863. Respectfully forwarded. The scheme believed altogether impracticable. WM. B. TALIAFERRO, Brigadier- General. INSPECTOR-GENERALS OFFICE, Charleston, S. C., August 22, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that yesterday afternoon, at about half past 4 oclock, I left the Vanderhorst wharf on board the steamer Spaulding, and proceeded to the Federal fleet out in the harbor, accompanied by Mr. Walker, the British vice-consul now stationed in Charleston, as bearer of dispatches under flag of trnc3 to Admiral Dahigren and General Gillmore, commanding, respect- ively, the Federal naval and land forces around the city of Charleston. The weather being misty, our flag of truce was not at first observed. by the enemys batteries nor by our own; and several shells fired at or near Fort Johnson and at Sumter exploded at a boats length of our steamer. The Ironsides being the nearest vessel in sight, we directed our course toward her, and were soon hailed by a blank shot fired at us, to caution us to stop. We did so, and at almost half past S p. in., a small boat, in command of an ensign of the frigate Ironsides, came alongside, and was informed of the object of my mission. I thereupon delivered to said officer, whose name I do not now remember, a package containing: First. A communication to Admiral Dahlgren. Second. Four communications, marked from 1 to 4, to Brigadier- General Gillmore. Third. A communication, not numbered, from General Ripleys headquarters, to the same. Fourth. A communication from the Spanish consul at Charleston, also to the same. Fifth. A package of letters from the Federal prisoners now in ou Page 302 302 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. hands. I requested a receipt, which was promised at the return of the small boat, which then left our steamer, fully informed of mine and Mr. Walkers errand. At a few minutes after 7 p. in., a tug-boat left the Federal fleet and neared our steamer. A small boat again came alongside of us, and Lieutenant Forrest, of the frigate Ironsides, informed me that Admiral Dahlgren would send his reply by flag of truce, through the north channel, next (this) morning; that Brigadier-General Gillmore, through flag of truce by land, would also forward his answer the same morning to General Beauregard, to the Spanish consul, and to Mr. Walker, acting British consul. Lieutenant Forrest then requested me to inform the commanding general that hereafter flag-of-truce boats would be required, when coming out to communicate with the Federal fleet, to stop at the nearest buoy to Fort Sumter, as any flag-of-truce boat coming nearer would be fired into. All of which is respectfully submitted. ALFRED ROMAN, Lieutenant- Colonel, and Assistant Inspector- General. WILMINGTON, August 22, 1863. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON: I expect to start one of the guns to Charleston to-da~y. Weight is very great; gun, 22 tons; carriage, 38; my mechanical means to move, very limited. To send both is a matter for serious considera- tion. I regard one as essential here; but, if absolutely necessary to save Charleston, I would try to spare it for a time. Much time is needed to place it and put it in order for use. I could hardly do this after attack here commences. Let me see how the one going to Charleston operates. W. H. C. WHITING, ]Iliajor- General. CHARLESTON, August 23, 18637.16 a. m. (Received Richmond, August 23.) General S. COOPER: In telegram, of yesterday, received, English instead of French con- sul. No answer from General Gillmore has yet been received. Considerable firing of batteries during night. Effect not yet re- ported. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, August 23, 186311 a. in. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond Va.: Sumter is being fast destroyed by enemys long-range land and naval batteries, which averaged, on that work alone in last week, over 8Q0 shots per day, about 6Q0 striking exterior or iuterio,r daily Page 303 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 303 but, owing to precautionary measures taken, casualties have been remarkably fewless than 6 per day. This is forty-seventh day of siege. Fort Sumter and batteries on Morris Island will be held to last extremity. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 23, 1863. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.: As already reported, shall hold Sumter and Wagner to last ex- tremity, but let me have every heavy gun possible for armament of strong interior lines now nearly ready; 8 and 10-inch columbiad and 10-inch mortar shells and 32-pounder rifled ratchet sabot shells greatly needed for final struggle. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 23, 1863. Col. J. GORGAS Chief of Ordnance, Richmond, Va.: Thanks for fuses; but send me, if possible, 32-pounder rifle ratchet sabot shells, 8 and 10-inch co~umbiad, and 10-inch mortar shells. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GE6RGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOHNSON HAGOOD, C~ommandmng at Battery Wagner: GENERAL: Should the enemy send in, by flag of truce, any tom- munication for these headquarters, let it be opened in the presence of the bearer, and returned at once if couched in discourteous or offensive language; that is, the enemys communications must be confined hereafter to a simple, explicit statement of what he demands or wants. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. BATTERY WAGNER, August 23, 18632 p. m. General JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: At 12 m. to-day a communication for General Beaure- gard, together with one for the British and one for the Spanish con- sul (all sealed), was received by flag of truce in front of Fort Wag- ner, and immediately dispatched by me to Gummings Point, to be sent up by a boat that I was informed was lying there. At the sam Page 304 304 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [Cii~p. XL. time and by the same messenger I cansed a dispatch to be sent up from the signal station at that point, informing Captain Nance, assistant adjutant-general, that such communications were on the way. Ten minntes ago these communications were retnrned to me by the officer commanding at the Point, with the statement that the boat had left; that he had telegraphed for another, and that it could not be there nnder an honr (saT 3 p. in.). The same courier bronght me your dispatch by signa, directing me if any communication for department headquarters was sent in by flag of truce to open it in presence of bearer and return it if couched in discourteous or offensive language. * * * The enemys communications must be hereafter. confined to a simple and explicit statement of what he demands or wants. I thereupon thought proper to open the communication to General Beauregard and examine it. Had I received your dispatch sooner, I should have declined to receive the communication of General Gill- more, as objectiouaI~le, to say the least, under the second branch of your instructions. But, considering the lapse of time, I have deter- mined to forward it to you as soon as possible; and in the mean- time telegraphed the substance of the same to you by signals. The three communications are herewith sent. * Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHNSON HAGOOD Brigadier- General, Commanling. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 23, 1863. His Excellency M. L. BONHAM, Governor of South Carolina, Charleston, S. C.: DEAR SIR: I find it necessary to send troops to the Fourth Mili- tary District, to replace those which I must withdraw from there to assist in the defense of this city. It is understood that Colonel Witherspoons regiment is composed of men from the Pee Dee country, and I have, therefore, to request that this regiment may be directed to report to Brigadier-General Trapier, as soon as practicable. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, August 24, 1863. Adjutant and inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Attack on Sumter still kept up since last report by land batteries. Work reduced to one effective gun at present. Colonels Gilmer and Harris inspecting to see how it may be longer held. Wagner still shows resisting power of sand. Enemys sap advances but slowly. Casualties few, as heretofore. Works on interior lines pushed for ward fast as possible. Twelve or 14 shells thrown into the city be * See Gillmore to 1-lalleck, Augw:t 24, 1863, p. 57 Page 305 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 305 tween midnight and 2 this morning. Distance, over 5 miles. Six buildings touched slightly. No inj~~ry to persons. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 24, 1863. Commander J. R. TUCKER, Flag-Officer, & c., Charleston, S. C.: SIR: The condition of Fort Sumter, its inability to offer further substantial reply, with heavy ordnance, to the enemys fleet, makes it in place for me to acquaint you formally with the fact, and to ask you to take up a position with the three iron-clad vessels under your command between Batteries Bee and other works on Sullivans Island and Fort Sumter, for the purpose of assisting in protecting the latter, and in preventing the United States iron-dads from pass- ing into the harbor. It is believed you can take snch a position under Fort Sumter as wonld shelter you from a flank fire from enemys land batteries. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 25, 1863. General S. COQPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemys fire maintained, as usual, chiefly from land batteries, owing to weather. Sumter received no additional injury to-day. Conference of engineers in Sumter decided it could be held, even in ruins. It will be done. A heavy demonstration made, with infan- try, in front of Wagner this evening; reported from outposts as an assault. It was repulsed. No shells thrown into the city last night. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, August 25, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond Va.: The naval vessels here are short-handed. I regarded it essential that the iron-dads should take position alongside of Sumter, to sup- port against coup de main. At some time navy have to assist with crews to keep up communication with Wagner. At least 50 sailors are essential. Can they not be spared for emergency from ships at Savannah, where they are in rear of obstructions, and in no danger of surprise ? I urgently ask this detachment, with officers, to take charge of the boats crews. G. T. BEAUREGARD. 20 R RVOL XXVIII, PT I Page 306 306 S. C. AND CPA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 25, 1863. Brig. Gen. N. G. EVANS, Savannah, Ga.: General Beauregard wishes you to move here, with four of your regiments, leaving one of the strongest to report to General Mercer at present. Show this telegram to General Mercer. THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON ARSENAL, August 25, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: A few days ago I asked Colonel Gorgas to instruct me as to the removal of the valuable machinery from this arsenal, in the event of the reduction of Fort Sumter. He answers, by tele- graph, yesterday: Consult General Beauregard, and if he does not object, remove the machinery, keeping the foundry in operation as long as possible. I had not intended to stop work in the foundry, blacksmith shop, gun-carriage or carpenter shop, my sole wish being to save the valuable machinery here, if there was a likelihood of losing it, as the Government cannot well spare it. But, really, it all seems now so incessantly and necessarily employed in banding guns, turning off shot, making bolts, nuts, & c., that I can scarcely see how it can be dispensed with at this critical juncture; and I do not propose sending it off unless the general shall think it best for me to do so, under all the circumstances. As he is a much more competent judge of these circumstances~ than I am, I beg to refer the matter to him for his decision. Respectfully, ~. T. TREZEVANT, Major, Cornmandin~. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 26, 18638 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Usual bombardment took place yesterday, with few casualties. Attack of last evening on rifle-pits in advance of Wagner repulsed, with apparent severe loss on enemys side; only 25 casualties on ours. Renewed attack of enemy now progressing. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 26, 1863. His Excellency JEFFERSON DAvIS, President of the Confederate States, Richmond, Va.: General Gilmer has gone to Savannah; he has been telegraphed to return. Everything practicable, with our means, has been done to protect Sumter; it shall be held, if necessary, with musket and bayonet. G. T. BEAUREGARD Page 307 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 307 MACON, August 26, 1863. General THOMAS JORDAN: SIR: In obedience to your orders, I am now able to make somewhat of a complete return from this post. At the various Government works here, the arsenal, armory, and laboratory, there are formed three companies, under charge of Colonel Cuyler, who has them regularly drilled in the school of the company. Also, a well-drilled company of 134 youths between sixteen and eight- een, who perform the guard duty of the Government works. This company, I have petitioned the Secretary of War, to be increased into a battalion. They would then be able to perform the provost- guard duty of this vicinity, which, to my surprise and regret, swarms with substituted men, skulkers, and occasional deserters. The firemen of the city constitute another efficient company. The various railroads converging here furnish material for two other companies. These last do not drill, and the reason assigned is the necessity for their constant laboring for the roads. In obedience to the call of the Governor for 8,000 troops for State defenses, three infantry companies from this county, and a squadron of cavalry from this and the adjacent counties, have been organized, and drill regularly without arms. Macon is the focus of three important railroads, which, with their branches, ramify every section of the State. No military post having been previously established here, the city has become a complete thoroughfare for all classes and conditions of men. The conscript camp near here, under the efficient control of Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, occasionally is barely able to furnish the calls so repeatedly made upon it for details to arrest, detect, or bring into custody the travelers unprovided with proper papers. The throngs in the streets, the numerous scapegraces picked up here, and the evident unstable sentiment of the population, in my humble judgment, calls loudly for the establishment of martial law, at least here, if not throughout the Confederacy. Only a few weeks ago the city of Macon came near being fired by a band of ruffians, 6 of whom, fortunately, are now inmates of the penitentiary at Milledgeville. The quartermasters and commissary departments, under Major Michaeloffsky and Captain Cunningham, are both effi- ciently and satisfactorily conducted. The hospital arrangements are large, and thoroughly supervised by Dr. J. M. Green. Before closing this report, I beg leave to solicit your answer to the list of inclosed interrogatories. Awaiting further orders, I am, general, your obedient servant, D. WYATT AIKEN, Commanding Post. [Inclosure.] 1. Must I reach your headquarters through General Mercer, or address you directly? In other words, am I within General Mercers command? 2. Can I require the railroad companies, organized for local de- fense, to drill, say twice a week or oftener, if necessary? 3. What means have I of reaching the absentees from parade of the companies formed for State defense? Some of the members will not turn out, and the captains have appealed to me for authority to compel them to do so Page 308 308 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. 4. Can I supply the troops here, both local and State, with arms? Colonel Cuyler says he can furnish the cavalry with sabers, and the local companies with nrnskets. 5. Am I privileged to organize these local troops into a battalion and drill them as such? If so, shall I require Colonel Cuylers com- pany of exemptsto join the battalion? 6. Is it my duty, or have I the privilege, to drill the battalion of infantry and the squadron of cavalry organized here for State de- fense? CHARLESTON, S. C., August 27, 18632 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Yesterday bombardment continued from enemys land batteries as usual. One 300-pounder, near Craigs Hill, opened on Sumter 3-mile rangeand on Wagner. Few casualties. Weather too rough for fleet to participate with effect. Last night enemy succeeded iu getting possession of outer line of rifle-pits in front of Wagner, from which repulsed night before. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. 0., August 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: Under the existing state of affairs at Battery Wagner, it is the wish of the commanding general that Brigadier-General Colquitt should be placed in command there as soon as possible, and with such troops as ban be relied on. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: I am instructed to transmit to you the following direc- tions of the commanding general: Capable artificers, provided with necessary tools for the repair of slight injuries to gun-carriages, chassis, & c., should be kept habit- ually at Cummings Point, making any repairs, when needed, at Battery Wagner. Arrangements must be made between Sumter and all the works bearing on it, for concerted signals, in case of an attack by barges, in order that a simultaneons fire may be concentrated at the proper moment. The navy should also be notified, that they niay assist in its defense Page 309 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERArE. 309 The garrison at Fort Johnson will be employed in the construc- tion of traverses and bomb-proofs needed at the batteries in that vicinity, and also of covered ways connecting them; the work, how- ever, to be done under the general directions of the engineer de- partment. Finally, the commanding general directs that special attention shall be given to the condition of all barges, boats, and crews col- lected for the purpose of removing the troops from Morris Island, should the contingency arise, and he wishes a suitable officer to be specially charged with the duty of keeping the water transportation in a proper state of efficiency. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, ~Jommanding First Military District: GENERAL: The commanding general instincts me to direct the re- duction of the garrison of Fort Sumter to a force of one company of artillery and two full companies of infantry; that is, the command not to exceed 300 or fall below 200 men. Of course you will select the companies, which must be of the best ni your command, of both arms; but it has been suggested that Captain Harlestons company, of the First Regiment of Artillery, would be suitable. The infantry should be carefully selected, and might be relieved once a week. As thegarrison will thus be so much reduced, it may be that Col- onel Rhett will prefer to remove the headquarters of his regiment, in which event he will be assigned to the important command of Fort Johnson and adjacent batteries. He has the option to do this, or retain the command of Fort Sumter. In the former event, Maj. Ste p hen Elliott, Jr., will be assigned to the command of Fort Sumter. The commanding general has witnessed, with genuine pride and gratification, the defense made of Fort Sumter, by Colonel Rhett, his officers, and the men of the First Regiment of South Carolina Regular Artillery, noble fruits of the discipline, the application to their duty, and the soldierly bearing of the officers and men, and of the organizatlon of the regiment. In the annals of war no stouter defense was ever made, and no work ever before encountered as formidable a bombardment as that under which Fort Sumter has been successfully held. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, C~ommanding First Military District: GENERAL: Some five regiments of Evans brigade have been ordered up, to take position at present in Christ Church, wher Page 310 310 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. they should be employed in placing the lines, in that quarter, in proper condition, to resist an advance from that direction, especially in clearing away all timber in front of those lines, for a distance of a mile and a half. That command will also be held in hand as a support to the force on Sullivans Island, in an emergency. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN Chief of Staff. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Charleston, August 27, 1863. General JORDAN, Chief of Staff: SIR: The Governor understands from you that the commanding general feels himself imperatively called upon to impress labor. In answer to your inquiries of yesterday, he directs me to say, that in every labor district there are many who have not sent their full quota of labor due under the law and many who have sent none at all. He is unable, in the absence of information from Colonel Shannon, to whom he has written and telegraphed, to say what districts are most in arrears. The first labor district (which embraces Charles- ton) is probably least; the others probably nearly equally so. The Governor supposes that one-third of the road hands of those who have furnished none would afford 2,500 hands from any one labor district. But of this Colonel Shannon is better informed. The commissioners of roads from each judicial district would be able to give information upon which to impress labor of those who have failed to supply labor. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. P. ALDRICH, Aide-de- Camp. C. S. ENGINEERS OFFICE, Charleston, August 27, 1863. Lient. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chief Engineer Department: On the proposition of Brigadier-General De Saussure, State serv- ice, to the Governor, concerning the defenses to be erected in the streets of Charleston, indorsed by the Governor, to the effect that no aid will be needed from the military authorities, and approved by the general commanding, after consultation with me, I have to re- port the progress of this work. I have offered to furnish, not in conformity with the generals approval, such tools as may be requisite, and have an assistant en- gineer in charge. Yesterday the engineer reports tbat 8 presented themselves for the work. I visited the locality to ascertain the progress, but only about a cart-load of earth had been dug up. To-day 10 have reported. But little progress can be expected from the source proposed, composed of the useless, lazy, free negro popu- lation. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. H. ECHOLS, Major, and Chief Engineer, South Carolina Page 311 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 311 [Indorsements.] Respectfully forwarded, for the information of the general com- manding. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief Eng~tneer. This street affair is turning out just as I anticipated it would. Judge Magrath offers to undertake it, and he is one of the few men whom I meet who are not ever ready with interminable suggestions (as Hatch, Bryan, & c.). I believe he will do what he engages to do. T. J. [JORDAN], Chief of Staff. OFFICE OF CHIEF ENGINEER, Charleston, S. C., August 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that the Cooper River is being obstructed from the buoy, 300 feet from foot of Broad street wharf, to Shutes Folly, by torpedoes on line with Saint Michaels and Exchange steeples. Commodore Ingraham, Captain Nance, and Captain Tucker have been notified. I have the honor to be, yours, very respectfully, D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief Engineer. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY Commanding First Military District, & c.: GENERAL: The commanding general directs me to say that the commanding officer at Fort sumter must be instructed that the position shall be held and defended to the last extremity, and not surrendered until it cannot be longer held without an unnecessary sacrifice of life. It will only be evacuated under explicit orders from these headquarters. Remove all powder, except 200 rounds for each of, say, three guns, which, it is hoped, may be mounted and kept serviceable. No efforts should be spared to remove as many projectiles as possible of the most valuable sort. As previously directed, the number of negroes must likewise be reduced as much as may be compatible with the labor to be done, to insure our holding the position. A four-weeks supply of provisions, for the garrison and employ~s, should be placed in store in the fort. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 28, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjt. and insp. Gen., Richmond, Va.: Usual amount of cannonading, with few casualties. Enemy too strong to be driven from our rifle-pits in front of Wagner; his sa Page 312 312 s. cx AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. tOHAP. XL. advancing gradually, protecting left flank well from batteries on James Island. Some of Sullivans Island batteries will soon open on him, I hope, with effect. Am still removing heavy guns from Sum- ter for interior lines of harbor defense. G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Commaru~ling. AUGUST 28, 1863. [General BEAUREGARD:] What is your effective force for defense of Charleston? Have Evans and Colquitts two remaining regiments rejoined you? What is the number of militia and troops for local defense avail- able when grand attack is certain? What re-enforcements can be drawn from Savannah per railroad? JEFFERSON DAVIS. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 28, 18639.30 p. m. His Excellency JEFFERSON DAVIS, President Confederate States, Richmond, Va.: Effective total: 3,268 artillery, including twelve batteries; 9,600 infantry; 500 cavalry; Evans and Colquitts brigades, 650, militia included. Not to exceed 4,000 militia can be expected to take the field. I have already reduced force at Savannah to lowest possible number. G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Commanding. IIDQRs. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 28, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, C. S. Army, Richmond: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a telegram, of the 27th instant, from the honorable Secretary of War, declining to send sailors from Savannah, and urging the detail of men from the army, and I beg to submit the following: This command has already been depleted of all men for the navy accustomed to water and boat service, and I have no more to detach. Men who have some knowledge of rowing are essential to keep up communications with Morris Island, the vital importance of which it is unnecessary to repeat here, and which must be cut off, without an additional force of boatmen, as I now solemnly warn the Depart- ment. The iron-dads at Savannah are behind the shelter of heavy ob- structions, and were a portion of their crews detached for temporary service here, they could be returned, in the event of an emergency there. The defense of Savannah must depend upon a successful defense of Charleston. Let us save one place, if possible. I was expected by the Department to withdraw, in great part, my forces from Sava Page 313 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 313 nah for the defense of this city. Why should the naval forces, so vitally needed here, be exempted from the same conditions? Only a sense of my duty to the country could indnce me to allude to this matter again. Respectfully, yonr obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, CHARLESTON, August 28~ 1863. Commanding Department: GENERAL: Since my arrival in this city on a visit to the Governor, I have received from President Davis a telegram containing the following matter, which I am instrncted to communicate to you: All surplus arms, ordnance, and ordnance stores, clothing, and transportation, together with persons not useful for defense, should be promptly removed from Charlestonthe public property to places of safety more or less remote, according to probability of being hereafter required at the city, & c. It is my purpose, unless unexpectedly detained, to leave here on Sunday afternoon, and as I suppose the subject-matter of the tele- gram has already been considered and acted upon by you, I will be pleased, before I leave, to receive through you, or by your direction, such information in regard to it as will enable me, in the discharge of my duty, to make a proper answer to the President. Very respectfully, your obedient Servant, JAS. CHESNUT, JR., Colonel, and Aide-de-Camp. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 29, 18632 p. m. General S. COOPER, Ac~jutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Nothing worth reporting since yesterday. Two heavy guns last night out of Sumter; one heavy Blakely arrived from Wilmington; 30-pounder Parrott and one Knoxville 4.62 rifled gun burst in James Island batteriesno one injured. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 29, 1863. Col. D. W. AIKEN, c~ommanding Post, Macon, Ga.: COLONEL: Your communication of the 26th instant has been re- ceived, and I am instructed by the general commanding to reply as follows: 1. All your communications to these headquarters will be for- warded through General Mercer, as you are under his command. 2. It is thought that, by consultation with the railroad companies, judicious arrangements may be made, by which the companies formed for local defense may be required to drill twice a week, or as often as necessary. 3. As it is presumed that some of the companies assembled at Macon, not in the Confederate service, are subject to duty under the militia laws of Georgia, you are advised to communicate with Ge Page 314 314 S. o. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND Th FLA. [CHAP. XL. eral Wayne, adjutant-general of the State, for an answer to your third question. 4. Colonel Onyler is authorized to supply the troops, assembled at Macon, with arms, upon your requisition; but care must be taken of them, and you will be expected to have them returned to the arsenal when these troops are discharged. ~5. You are permitted to organize the local troops into a battalion, but it is suggested that the men had better first be perfected in the drill of the company, after which battalion drill will follow as a matter of easy consequence. The company of exempts will not be included in the battalion, but, in case of emergency, will, of course, be expected to assist in repelling any raid or attack of the enemy. 6. It would seem to be your duty to drill the State troops at your post; and, in conclusion, I venture to suggest that these troops be organized as troops for local defense, under the provisions of Gen- eral Orders, No. 86, Adjutant and Inspector Generals Office, current series. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQR5. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, D. B. HARRIS, Charleston, S. U, August 29, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: The commanding general wishes the two Blakely guns to be put in position in Battery Ramsay (White Point), with a field of fire from Fort Johnson northward to near Mathewes Ferry Point, Christ Church. One of the 32-pounders of that battery will be removed thence to a new battery near the foot of Laurens street, which you will please have built for that gun, and a 10-inch colum- biad, expected from Richmond. Another 10-inch columbiad is also expected from Richmond, for which please prepare a battery at Chisolms Mill, as already ver- bally instructed by the commanding general. As one of the Blakely guns will not be available for Battery Wainpler, as formerly contemplated, that battery will be arranged for a double-banded Brooke gun, and a 10-inch columbiad from Fort Sumter. Platforms will be made and laid in the new battery on the Stono (Dills place) for a 42 and a 32 pounder rifled gun to be removed from Fort Pemberton, and for a 32-pounder now being rifled at the arsenal. The utmost dispatch is necessary, and it is hoped that all engineers engaged will exert their utmost energies to this end. No time is to be lost. Judgment, discretion, and tact must be employed in the distribution and employment of our labor resources, so that none may be wasted. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copies for Brig. Gen. R. S. Ripley, commanding First Military District, South Carolina, Charleston, S. C., and Lieut. Col. J. R. Waddy, chief of ordnance, Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, Charleston, S. C. Page 315 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 315 CHARLESTON, August 29, 1863. Maj. W. H. ECHOLS, Chief Engineer South Carolina: MAJOR: I have the honor to inform you that I brought up the 10-inch columbiad from the northwest corner of Fort Sumter this morning and placed it on Commercial wharf. The 9-inch Dahlgre7n, over the postern at the southwest corner, unfortunately, struck the muzzle in its fall, and broke off about 1 foot of it. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. FRASER MATHEWES. [Indorsements.] C. S. ENGINEERS OFFICE, Charleston, August 29, 1863. Respectfully forwarded, for information. The Dahlgren, if not cracked, is still useful. WM. H. ECHOLS, Major, and Chief Engineer South Carolina. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 29, 1863. Send the 10-inch columbiad to Battery Wampler (between Mar- tello Tower and Battery Glover), and offer 9-inch gun to Commodore Ingraham for the new gunboat, informing him of the accident to the piece. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Co rnmanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 167. Charleston, S. C., August 29, 1863. To commemorate the services of brave and skillful officers who have sanctified the defense of Charleston by their blood, certain works will be officially known and designated as follows: The work at White Point, as Battery Ramsay. The work west of Martello Tower, James Island, as Battery Wampler. The battery on the Stono, at Dills place (new lines), as Battery Pringle. The work at Point of Pines, facing Morris Island, between Bat- teries Haskell and Ryan, as Battery Tatom. The work east of Mount Pleasant, as Battery Gary. The work at Chisolms Mill, as Battery Waring. By command of General Beauregard: [THOMAS JORDAN,] Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 30, 186310.30 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Nothing of consequence since yesterdays report. Enemy putting up batteries on and near Black Island, to reply to my James Islan Page 316 316 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. batteries, which seem to annoy him much. Thirty-pounder Parrott guns are much needed here. This is the fifty-first day of enemys operations on Morris Island. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 30, 1863. J. R. TUCKER, Flag-Officer, Comdg. C. S. Naval Forces Afloat, & c.: SIR: The letter bag of the U. S. gunboat Ottawa, it appears, was lost overboard, floated ashore, and fell into our possession, with letters of as late date as yesterday, from her captain (Whiting) and other officers. It seems, on the 26th instant (last Wednesday night), there was a matured, deliberate plan to enter the harbor with the iron-clad fleet and two gunboats, of which the Ottawa was to be one, and another commanded by Captain Creighton, the purpose being to remove the obstructions, pass in, and shell the city. It was seriously attempted, a detachment of boats being in advance, under Ensign Porter, and the vessels only returned, say all officers and men, because of the heavy wind and rain storm which came up after they had penetrated well into the harbor. Last night, weather permitting, the attempt was again to be made. This is assuredly important information Thus forewarned in this timely way, we should be forearmed, and seek to convert the next attempt into a disaster, or, at least, be so guarded as to ward off the possibility of a successful issue to our enemy. Will it not be best that the Juno should be used now as a guard boat, to give us timely notice of the approach of another expedition, if attempted? She should be provided with rockets, and a system of signals therewith should be so arranged that our land batteries on all sides could be warned in time. I will direct Brigadier-General Ripley to confer with you, and ar- range such measures of precaution as you may be able to undertake. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 30, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First llliilitary District: GENERAL: In consequence of the revelations of the U. S. gunboat Ottawas mail bag, it behooves us to be on the alert, and to be pre- pared for another such attempt as that which was made by Admiral Dahlgren, on the 26th instant (Wednesday night), to pass the ob- structions and force his way into this harbor. The commanding general has addressed Flag-Officer Tucker on the subject, and he also desires you to see and arrange with that officer for a guard-boat (Juno, if possible), which shall be so placed at night as to secure timely information of an advance of the enemy. He thinks that vessels prepared with light wood or resin shoul Page 317 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 317 likewise be moored at proper points, at night, to be set on fire and light up the harbor. All the batteries on either side of the channel should be placed in condition and held ready for immediate service. He further wishes those guns (10-inch and the Brooke piece) for Battery Wampler placed in condition for service with the utmost dispatch, and sup- plied with the requisite ammunition. Opportunely forewarned, we must be forearmed and prepared at all points. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, August 30, 1863. General THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Yours of the 29th, in relation to attempt on enemys marsh batteries, reached me this afternoon. The general commanding will remember that when I offered to direct an attack on the enemys batteries, it was before the isolated batteries in the marsh had been erected. At that time Black Island and Thomas Island (a part, it may be considered, of Morris Island) were the points I thought of reaching through the marsh. The batteries at these points would be on firm ground, which we could, by a severe effort, hope to reach unobserved. The attack on Thomas Island, I thought, should have been made in connection with a front attack from Wagner, the object being to retake and hold Morris Island to the house known as headquarters, also Thomas Island. The attempt on Black Island would have been with a view to the greater security of our own front, and offensively against their com- munications at Light-House Inlet. The reason for expecting success in this was based upon the fact that the soft marsh, in which one would sink deeply, is at some dis- tance from the island, the ground growing more firm as one approaches the high land of the island. The case is different with these isolated batteries. The enemy would occupy the small spot of firm, sandy marsh, while the ap- proaching party would be in soft ground until very near them, and the noise of a party making their way through the soft ground would necessarily be great. Reference to my reports will show that I have regarded these isolated spots as unassailable, and the labor I bestowed in building batteries at points deemed by me important in the marsh, where no firm land existed, shows the opinion I held on the subject. The difficulties of an attack on Thomas Island are probably in- creased, the enemy occupying more ground to the front of it having rendered more difficult an assault from Wagner, and having, by these isolated batteries and the causeway to them, and, perhaps, to Black Island, occupied the marsh over which I had hoped to have passed to have come out in their rear, for my attempt necessitated a surprise. I do not know the present cOli(htiOll of things as to Black Island. It may or may not be more diftic alt to cover a force long enoug Page 318 318 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. to get a gun there bearing on Light-House Inlet, but, if there is yet a possibility of reaching firm ground unobserved, I think the object worthy of all the efforts to be made afterward. For this purpose, I could try to~ organize a force (by the general assistance among the military, for there is not a citizen left in the city, that I know of, for such an attempt), using arguments which I believe to be true as to the prospects of success and the importance of the results. I cannot, in the case of these isolated batteties, use these argu- ments or hopes either to myself or others, but, feeling that I can do as much in this way as any one, am willing to do to the utmost of my power whatever the general requests. Very respectfully, LEWIS M. HATCH, Acting State Engi~neer. [P. S.]J would respectfully suggest that this and the kindred subject of the means necessary to be taken to guard against the sur- prise of our batteries be made the subject of conversation, Colonel Harris being present, he being familiar with the nature of the ground and its bearing on our defenses. CHARLESTON, August 30, 1863. Maj. W. H. ECHOLS, Chief Engineer South ~7arolina: MAJOR: I have the honor to inform you that I left the 7-inch Brooke rifled gun, which was on the southeast corner of Fort Sum- ter, at Fort Johnson this morning. A 42-pounder banded rifle is on the berme of the fort, ready to be brought away to-night. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. FRASER MATHEWES. CHARLESTON, August 30, 1868. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War: SIR: I have received your letter of the 21st instant, and assure you it has caused me quite as much surprise and regret as my own letter, to which it is a reply, could possibly have caused you. I could not have imagined that anything, either in the matter or spirit of my letter, would bear the appearance of fault-finding or com- plaint. My object was simply to endeavor to procure, if possible, some re-enforcements, in anticipation of a strong concentration of the enemys forces against Charleston, and to urge that ~a particular brigade (Jenkins) of South Carolina troopsthe commander and men of which were very anxious to comemight at least be sent, if no others could be spared. In support of what seemed to me not an unreasonable request, I urged tbe consideration that we had been stripped of troops against the earnest remonstrance of General Beauregard, in order to re-enforce General Johnston, adding, what is indubitably true, the enemy took advantage of our weakness t Page 319 CITAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 319 attack us when we could not have a sufficient force of infantry on Morris Island to effectually resist them. This incidental allusion to the insufficiency of our forcewhich, without imputing it to any one as a fault, I really did not suppose would admit o is uteyou say compels you iii self-defense to advert to the true cause of the lodgment made by the enemy on Morris Island; which, you proceed to say, was, according to your conception, the want of adequate works of defense at the lower end of the island, known long to be the external gate of the city, and the establishment by the enemy, without the knowledge of the military authorities, of powerful land batteries on Folly Island, screened and concealed, until fully prepared to open upon us with all the effect of a surprise, by the woods which had been allowed to remain unfelled on that island. In my mind there are several misconceptions contained in this passage calculated to do injustice to General Beauregard, with whom my relations are such as to enable me always thoroughly to inform myself of his objects, plans, resources, and embarrassments. In the opinion of the genera , James Island has always been of primary, while Morris Island has been of secondary, importance. The posses- sion of James Island by the enemy would be virtually the possession of Charleston. The possession of Morris Island is but a distant step to that end. In truth, this opinion was shared by both his predeces- sors in command, General Lee and General Pemberton, both of whom addressed themselves almost exclusively to the defense of James Island and paid but little attention to the defense of Morris Island. Doubtless adequate works of defense at the lower end of the latter island would have added much to our other defenses. That they were desiderated by General Beauregard is shown by the long- continued efforts which he persistently made to procure the labor, the armament, and the garrison necessary for such works. Unfortunately they could not be had in time or in sufficient quantity. The action of our State Legislature, I am sorry to say, was not what it should have been in the way of furnishing labor, and no one knows better than myself how impossible it was for the ordnance officer (with every effort and disposition, I believe, to aid us to the full extent of his authority) to furnish us with guns even nearly equal to the number called for by General Pembertons requisitions, which requisitions were based upon the wants of less numerous and less effective works than those conceived and planned by General Beauregard. I believe everything was done in the way of fortify- ing Morris Island that our resources in labor, troops, and ordnance permitted. I do not think we can be said to have been surprised, for there had been daily reconnaissances and examinations, and the general had made the best disposition in his power of the means at his command to resist a landing at Morris Island. As to the enemys land batter- ies, whatever newspaper correspondents of northern papers may say, they were not batteries of heavy siege guns, in elaborate works, requiring much time and labor to construct, but were composed of 30-pounder Parrotts and field pieces, the former of which (though formidable as against our shorter range and less accurate cannon) were easily and rapidly placed in position, on quickly extemporized platforms, behind the crest of the numerous sand-hills that cover all these islands, and which, by the way, would have as effectually con- cealed the intentions of the enemy as any woods on Folly Island Page 320 320 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. LOHAP. XL. perhaps; which woods the general long ago ordered felled, but which, like many other things, could not be done in time for want of labor. Pardon me for saying, by the way, that I am surprised that you seem to lay so much stress upon these unfelled woods. If we had had a fair view of the enemys operations, we could not have done more than we did to prevent their landing on Morris Island, with our limited number of troops, for surely men are as important as works to prevent the lauding of an enemy and his taking possession of any given point. The more deficient we were in adequate works and ordnance, the greater our need of mc~n and muskets to coun- terbalance the deficiency. If the general could have spared more infantry from James Island and thrown them upon Morris Island, we might have prevented the landing, or, at least, the permanent lodg- ment of the enemy on the south end of Morris Island. But how was this possible when you impartially consider his return of the available force at his command? Let me beg your candid attention to the fact that General Pembertons estimate of the forces necessary for the defense of the First Military District (that embracing Charles- ton and its surroundings, Morris, James, and Sullivans Islands, & c.)and which estimate General Beauregard, when he succeeded him, accepted as his minimumwas 19,450, while we only had in this district, on the 10th of July last, when the enemy made his attack, a force of 5,861 of all arms. Now, as to the distribution of the force. General Pemberton estimated that James Island required 11,500. On the 10th of July, General Beauregard had on that island (which he has always regarded and reported as the real key to Char lest on) only 2,906in round numbers, 3,000 men. Could he have depleted it further to re-enforce Morris Island without imminent risk? Sup- pose the enemy had made a feint upon Morris Island, and had con- centrated his serious attack upon James Island, which was his almost open gate to Charleston, how could we have dispensed with a man from the defense of that long line of works (7 miles), which General Pemberton and General Beauregard both estimated ought to have 11,500 men to hold it? We had on Morris Island at the time of the attack but 927 men all toldsay 1,000. What could we expect them to do, and how could we add to their number until the real plan of the enemy was fully developed? I feel confident that when you shall have read the generals report touching, as it doubtless will, fully upon all these points, and if you will refer to his recent letters, on file in the Department, that you will not only acquit him of any want of vigilance but will give him credit for having accomplished so much with his limited means and resources. These are no times for crimination or recrimination. My dispositiou is very averse to harsh criticism. I know our pressing need for men and heavy ord- nance. I believe you conscientiously employ them in the way that best commends itself to your judgment. You may fail to achieve great successes or to avert great disasters, but I do not believe it will be from indolence, indifference, or want of the best forethought you can bring to bear upon each subject-matter for your decision. But you must bear with me if my conviction of General Beauregards eminent skill, and my personal knowledge of his personal devotion to the great cause which we all have at heart. am1 li ccasokss and untiring energy, make me sunnrvi I ~ to iml)utations affecting his reputation. I hope you will pardon this somewh~ lengthy explanation of th Page 321 CnAr. flij CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 321 condition of things here at the time of the enemys attack. I have felt that, as cognizant of the facts as my position near the general has enabled me to beand capable, therefore, as I am to speak by the recordsimple justice to him, even if I were not actuated by the warm feelings of personal regard and esteem which our close rela- tions have established, required that I should endeavor to disabuse your mind of what I am sure on a candid examination you will find to be erroneous impressions. With regard to Jenkins brigade, I regret, too, that you should have misconceived the scope and purpose of my remarks. I supposed that some troops could be sent back to us now, especially as many were taken away at a dine when you did not think an attack on Charles- ton imminent; and that if so, then it would not make much difference whether South Carolina troops or troops from any other State were sent. I therefore expressed what you yourself call the natural desire felt by yourself (myself) and your (my) fellow-citizens for the presence of General Jenkins brigade. The exigencies of the service which necessitate the absolute reten- tion in its present position of that particular brigade, of course I was not sufficiently well informed to judge of. I assure you we most cordially appreciate the services of the gallant men from the States now bat ing so manfully for our defense, but still it is a natural desire to have more of our own sons, if possible, at this trying crisis, fighting on their native soil. As to Evans brigade, I will say nothing, except that there seems a pretty general impression that it is not a particularly fine one, to say the least, and certainly not to be compared to Jen ins As my letter of the Thth has unfortunately, and most unexpectedly to me, conveyed to your mind impressions which I assure you I regret equally with yourself, I will be much obliged to you if you will furnish me with a copy of it that I may reperuse it carefully, for written, as it was, very hurriedly, I do not distinctly remember its contents. I only know that I was, in common with the whole com- munity of Charleston, extremely desirous that we should receive re-enforcements in time, and that, if possible, we might be gratified by having Jenkins at least sent us. Believing that you do take the liveliest interest in our defense, and that you will do all in your power for us in this, our most pressing and trying hour I am, very truly, yours, WM. PORCHER MILES. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 31, 18638 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Yesterday and to-day heavy firing on Sumter from land and naval batteries; effect of 300-pounder Parrotts considerable. Garrison, however, in good spirits. Wagner still in good condition. Enemys iron-dads propose, I think, running gauntlet of Sullivans Island batteries into harbor. We will endeavor to give them a hearty W~49Qme~ G. T. BEAUREQARD, 21 R RVQj~, ~XY~I, PT Page 322 322 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND K FLA. (CHAP. XL. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 31, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First ]Jliilitary District: GENERAL: The commanding general directs me to communicate his wishes, as follows: First. A list of the guns removed from Fort Sumter to other works since the 7th of April to date, and one of all guns that have bnrst or been otherwise permanently disabled. Second. That Castle Pinckney and Fort Ripley be well provis- ioned and supplied with ammunition; and that the orders here- tofore issued relative to the provisionlug and ammunitioning of Morris, James, and Sullivans Islands, and Christ Chnrch Parish, if not already complied with, shall be at once executed. Third. That you direct Colonel Rhett to use his sharpshooters freely, in case of a night attempt on the part of the enemy to destroy our rope obstructions. To this end, he should have some of the best rifles and riflemen. Fourth. As soon as the new harbor batteries on James Island, west of Fort Johnson, are furnished with gnus, they are to be sup- plied with ammunition, and manned. Fifth. All harbor batteries must be kept prepared to open fire any nlght, at a moments notice, until further orders. Sixth. That as soon as the remaining guns of Sumter are dis- mounted or rendered unserviceable, the artillery company now there must be relieved by a company of infantry. Seventh. That the carriages and chassis for heavy guns be re- moved from Sumter as soon and I~apidly as practicable. Eighth. That while active operations are going on, you furnish a weekly report of the operations in your district to these head- quarters. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, ]Jfajor, and Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 31, 1863. J. R. TUCKER, Flag-Officer, Commanding, & c.: SIR: Your two letters of this date have been received, and I hasten to say that it is my wish to turn over to you the torpedo ram steamer for any purpose or service for which yon may regard it as suitable or available at this juncture, and until it may be found convenient and judicious to mail and arrange her as originally designed. General Ripley will be directed to make all practicable arrange- ments, in view of your views conveyed in your letter relative to your inability to furnish further aid in keeping up communications with Morris Island. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding Page 323 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 323 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Charleston, August 31, 1863. General JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: In the absence of the Governor a letter has been re- ceived from Colonel Shannon as to negro labor, which I think it is proper to bring to your notice at once, so that you may revolve the matter in your mind. Colonel Shannon says: In a fortnight the labor is due from Division No. 1. It has furnished no labor under my call, and I am informed little or none before. They ought to be the first impressed, but you cannot impress and carry on this scheme at the same time. One must get out of the way; either instruct me to withdraw the call immediately, and let the impressing agents take hold, or exempt it from the presence of the impressor until they have answered this call. The other divisions have been called on twice, except No. 4, which, by volunteering, is at least on an equality with Nos. 2 and 3. If you desire any instructions to be immediately given to Colonel Shannon, please inform me. The Governor will be back by Wed- nesday or Thursday morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. P. ALDRICH, Aide-de-Camp. OFFICE COMMISSARY CITY OF CHARLESTON, August 31, 1863. General JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Some weeks since General Beauregard instructed me (verbally) not to furnish refugee tickets to male negroes for the purpose of leaving the city, which I have regarded. The applications are now numerous, and I am informed many are leaving the city without these tickets. I beg to be advised if the prohibition still continues against able- bodied male negroes and mulattoes leaving the city. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. Y. TUPPER, Agent. GENERAL ORDERS, HD~RS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 9~. Charleston, S. C., August 31, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. F. Gilmer, Provisional Army, C. S., having reported for duty in connection with the defense of Charleston, is announced to the forces as second in command to the commanding general. He will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of General Beauregard: THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., August 31, 1863. Lieut. Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chief Engineer Department, Charleston, S. C.: COLONEL: The commanding general directs that to-night you place ~ large number of torpedoes in front of the obstructi6ns betwee Page 324 324 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Forts Sumter and Moultrie, principally from first works to half way across. You will also, as soon as practicable, place additional tor- pedoes in Hog Island Channel, toward Sullivans Island Point; in Folly Island Channel, and in the middle channel east of Pinckney. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 31, 1863. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War: SIR: I have the honor to inform the Department that the hand- grenades, described in the enemys prints as so terrible in repelling their assault upon Battery Wagner, were subterra shells. There were none of the former at that post, and, consequently, none were used. Very respectfully, your most obedient servant, G. J. RAINS, Brigadier-General, on Special Duty. [Indorsements.] SEPTEMBER 3, 1863. Respectfully submitted, for the information of the President. J. A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. Acknowledge, with gratification. the success of General Rains subterra shells, and return this letter to Secretary of War. J. D. [DAVIS.] Abstract from return of the army in Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, General G. T. Beauregard commanding, for August 81, 1863; headquarters Charleston, S. C. Present for ~ duty. ~, H ~ Command. HH 0 H ~ 11 o C) 0 H ~) ~ H ~ o ~ hI ~ First Military District* 944 12,331 13,352 16,336 23,793 49 Second Military District 54 846 974 1,099 1,518 8 Third Military District 128 2, 045 2,313 2 756 3 421 j 19 Fourth Military District 47 530 636 855 1:353 8 District of Georgia 263 3,751 4,267 5,340 7,289 I 20 District of Middle Florida 85 1,755 1,853 2,286 2,758 I District of East Florida 71 1,040 1,076 1,301 1,944 ~2 Total 1,592 22,296 24,471 29,973 42,076 116 * Including Evans brigade, less the 22d South Carolina, left in District Qf georgia Page 325 CHiP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 325 Organization of the troops in the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, General G. T. Beauregard, C. S. Army, commanding, August 31, 1863. FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT. Brig. Gen. ROSWELL S. RIPLEY. FIRST SUB-DIVISION. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM B. TALIAFERRO. 1st Volunteers (Georgia)) 12th Georgia Battalion CoL C. H. Olmstead. 18th Georgia Battalion 6th Georgia, Col. John T. Lofton. 19th Georgia, Col. Andrew J. Hutchins. 27th Georgia, Maj. James Gardner. 28th Georgia, Capt. W. P. Crawford. 54th Georgia,* Col. Chariton H. Way. 81st North Carolina, Col. John V. Jordan. 21st South Carolina, Col. Robert F. Graham. 25th South Carolina, Col. C. H. Simonton. 5th South Carolina Cavalry (four companies), Col. John Dunovant. Chatham (Georgia) Artillery (detachment), Capt. John F. Wheaton. Savannah River Batteries (detachment), Capt. W. W. Billopp. Savannah Siege Train,t Maj. Edward Manigault. 1st South Carolina Artillery, Company A, Capt. F. D. Blake. 1st South Carolina Artillery, Companies C, F, and I, Lieut. Col. Joseph A. Yates. 2d South Carolina Artillery, Col. A. D. Frederick. Gist Guard (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. C. E. Chichester. Lucas (South Carolina) Battalion, Maj. J. J. Lucas. Marion (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. Edward L. Parker. Mathewes (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. John R. Mathewes. Palmetto (South Carolina) Artillery Battalion, Lieut. Col. E. B. White. South Carolina Siege Train, Maj. Edward Manigault. SECOND SUB-DIVISION. Brig. Gen. NATHAN G. EVANS4 51st North Carolina, Col. Hector McKethan. 61st North Carolina, Col. James D. Radcliffe. 7th South Carolina Battalion, Lieut. Col. P. H. Nelson. 17th South Carolina4 Col. F. W. McMaster. 18th South Carolina4 Col. W. H. Wallace. 23d South Carolina,t Col. H. L. Benbow. 26th South Carolina4 Col. A. D. Smith. Holcombe (South Carolina) Legion4 Lieut. Col. W. J. Crawley. 5th South Carolina Cavalry, Company E, Capt. L. A. Whilden. Sparks (South Carolina) Cavalry Company, Capt. A. D. Sparks. 1st South Carolina (Regular) Artillery, Company H, Capt. H. R. Lesesne. 1st South Carolina (Regular) Artillery, Company K, Capt. A. S. Gaillard. 1st South Carolina (Regular) Infantry, Col. William Butler. German (South Carolina) Artillery, Company A, Capt, F. W. Wagener. Inglis (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. W. E. Charles. * See District of Georgia, where four companies are reported under Colonel Way and one as in siege train. I Company C, 12th Georgia Battalion, attached to South Carolina Siege Train. ~ Evans brigade; arrived in distrint August 28, from detached service in Mis- Blssippi, but was not taken up in district return, which reports Brig. Gen. T. L. Clingmaa in command of this sub-division, the department returns report Evans in command. Clingmans brigade, Brigadier-General Clingman commanding, on Sullivans Island. Or 3d Artillery Page 326 ~26 s. cx AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND F. FLA. (CHAP. XL. THIRD SUB-DIVISION. Brig. (len. A. H. COLQUITT. 28d Georgia, Maj. M. R. Ballenger. 32d Georgia, Lieut. Col. W . H. Pruden. 8th North Carolina, Maj. E. C. Yellowley. 20th South Carolina, Lieut. Col. 0. M. Dantzler. 2d South Carolina Artillery, CompanyJ~, Capt. Thomas K. Legar~. Chatham (Georgia) Artillery (detachment), Lieut. T. A. Askew. South Carolina Siege Train (detachment), Capt. S. Porcher Smith. Sharpshooters (8th North Carolina), Lieut. W. D. Woodbery, of 21st South Carolina Infantry. FOURTH SUB-DIVISION. Col. ALFRED RHETT. 27th Georgia, Company B, Capt. H. Bussey. 28th Georgia, Company F, Capt. W. P. Edwards. 1st South Carolina Artillery, Companies B, D, and E.* 1st South Carolina Artillery, Company G, Capt. Win. H. Peronneau. FIFTH SUB-DIVISION. Brig. (len. WILMOT G. DE SAUSSURE. 1st South Carolina Militia, Col. Edward Magrath. 1st South Carolina Militia Artillery, Col. John A. Wagener. 18th South Carolina Militia, Col. John E. Carew. South Carolina State Cadets, Maj. J. B. White. Charleston Battalion, Ma.j. Julius A. Blake. Furman (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. William E. Earle. 4th South Carolina Cavalry, Company K, Capt. R. H. Colcock. 5th South Carolina Cavalry, Companies D and H, Lieut. Col. R. J. Jeffords. SECOND MILITARY DISTRICT. Col. H. K. AIKEN. 6th South Carolina Cavalry, Lieut. Col. L. P. Miller. 7th South Carolina Battalion (one company), Capt. John R. Harrison. Chesnut (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. F. C. Schulz. Washington (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. George H. Walter. Rebel Troop, Capt. J. L. Seabrook. Steno Scouts, Capt. J. B. L. Walpole. THIRD MILITARY DISTRICT. Brig. (len. W. S. WALKER. 11th South Carolina, Col. F. H. Gantt. 3d South Carolina Cavalry (nine companies), Col. C. J. Colcock. 4th South Carolina Cavalry (nine companies), Col. B. H. Rutledge. Partisan Rangers, Capt. M. J. Kirk. Beaufort (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. H. M. Stuart. Chestatee (Georgia) Artillery, Capt. Thomas H. Bomar. Lafayette (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. J. T. Kanapaux. Nelson (Virginia) Light Artillery, Capt. James N. Lamkin. Rutledge Mounted Rifles (horse artillery), Capt. W. L. Trenhoim. * Company B, Capt. D. G. Fleming; Company D, Capt. F. H. Harleston; Com pany E, Capt. J. R. Macbeth. Company B was, in part, at Fort Sumter August 31; Company D left the fort for Charleston August 28-29 Page 327 CRAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 327 FOURTH MILITARY DISTRICT. Brig. Gen. J. H. TRAPIER. 1st South Carolina Battalion (sharpshooters), Maj. Joseph Abney. German (South Carolina) Artillery, Company B, Capt. F. Melchers. Santee (South Carolina) Light Artillery, Capt. Chris. Gaillard. Waccamaw (South Carolina) Light Artillery, Capt. Joshua Ward. 21st Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Maj. W. P. White. 5th South Carolina Cavalry, Company I, Capt. T. W. Tyler. Keitts (South Carolina) Cavalry Company, Capt. E. S. Keitt. Tuckers (South Carolina) Squadron Cavalry, Capt. J. H. Tucker. DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER. INFANTRY.* 1st Florida Battalion, Lieut. Col. C. F. Hopkins. 32d Georgia (one company). 54th Georgia (four companies), Col. C. H. Way. 63d Georgia, Lieut. Col. George R. Black. 22d South Carolina, Lieut. Col. J. OConnell. RIVER BATTERIES. Col. E. C. ANDERSON. 1st Volunteers, Georgia (two companies). 22d Georgia Battalion (four companies). 29th Georgia (two companies). 30th Georgia (one company). a FORT BARTOW. Lieut. Col. W. R. PRITCHARD. 1st Volunteers, Georgia (three companies). 22d Georgia Battalion (two companies). FORT MALLISTER. Maj, G. W. ANDERSON, Jr. 1st Volunteers (Georgia), Company C. 12th Georgia Battalion, Company E. SIEGE TRAIN. Maj. GEORGE L. BuIST. 54th Georgia, Company A. CAVALRY. 4th Georgia, Col. D. L. Clinch. 5th Georgia, Col. R. H. Anderson. 20th Georgia Battalion, Maj. John M. Millen. 24th Georgia Battalion, Maj. E. C. Anderson, jr. Hardwick Mounted Rifles, Capt. J. L. McAllister. * At Beaulieu, city lines, Fort Mercer, and Thunderbolt Page 328 328 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. LIGHT ARTILLERY. Jo. Thompson Artillery (Georgia battery), Capt. C. R. Hanleiter. Kilcrease (Florida) Artillery, Capt. F. L. Villepigue. Regular Artillery (Georgia battery), Capt. J. A. Maxwell. Terrell Artillery (Georgia battery), Capt. John W. Brooks. DISTRICT OF EAST FLORIDA. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH FINEGAN. 1st Florida Special Battalion (one company), Capt. Edwin West. 2d Florida Cavalry (five companies), Lieut. Col. A. H. McCormick. 2d Florida Battalion, Lieut. Col. T. W. Brevard. Florida company, Capt. John Bryan. Florida company, Capt. J. C. Chambers. Florida company, Capt. W. H. Cone. Florida company, Capt. S. M. G. Gary. Florida company, Capt. Samuel E. Hope. Florida company, Capt. A. P. Mootey. Florida company, Capt. John W. Pearson. Florida company, Capt. A. A. Stewart. Milton (Florida) Artillery, Companies A and B. DISTRICT OF MIDDLE FLORIDA. Brig. Gen. HOWELL COBB. 2d Florida Cavalry (five companies), Col. Caraway Smith. 4th Florida Battalion (six companies), Lient. Col. J. F. McClellan. Florida cavalry company, Capt. A. W. Hunter. Floiida cavalry company, Capt. A. C. Smith. Partisan Rangers (one company), Capt. W. J. Robinson. Leon (Florida) Light Artillery, Capt. R. H. Gamble. 1st Georgia (regulars). Col. William J. Magill. 64th Georgia, Col. John W. Evans. Bonauds (Georgia) Battalion, Capt. A. Bonaud. Nisbets (Georgia) Battalion, Capt. A. S. Hamilton. Eufaula Minute Men (Ala~bama battery), Capt. John Hardy. Echols Light Artillery (Georgia battery), Capt. John H. Tiller. Georgia Siege Artillery (one company), Capt. C. G. Campbell. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 1, 18638 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjt. and Insp. General, Richmond, Va.: Another heavy bombardment of Sumter yesterday afternoon and to-day. Damage to walls considerable, but fort shall be held to last extremity. Intercepted letters of enemy indicate determination to run past forts with iron-dads. Have made my preparations accord- ingly. G. T. BEAUREGARD. WAR DEPT., ADJT. AND JNSP. GENERALS OFFICE, Richmond, September 1, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD. Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The President having received notice of the bursting of two of the heavy rifled guns at your batteries, within a few days past, and of the large amount of ammunition daily expended, has requested me to suggest, for your consideration, whether the firing the heavy guns at too great elevation, and with too heavy charges, may not tend to render the guns and carriages unserviceable prior to the time when they may be most required for use with the ordi- nary service charge; and also whether ammunition may not be econ- omized to some extent without injury to th~ defense of Charleston Page 329 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 329 The advance of the enemy into Tennessee and his raids into Vir- ginia have cut off, to a very large extent, our snpply of niter ai~d metal, and, as this supply may be still further rednced and our re- sources soon exhansted, it is of the greatest importance to economize ammunition as much as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 1, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C.: Can you spare nie, say, 500 small-armsto be returned in twenty days? G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 1, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C.: Can you not hurry up that second Blakely gun? Its position on White Point Battery will soon be ready. It is believed iron-dads will try to run the gauntlet of outer batteries. Sumter and Wag- ner still gallantly held. G. T. BEAUREGARD. IIDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA Charleston, S. C., September 1, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant- tolonel, and Chi~f Engineer: COLONEL: The commanding general wishes you to send 1~0 ne- groes, with competent managers, to Morris Island as soon as practi- cable (if not already done), to relieve those sent there this morning. Enlarge the necessary embrasures in Fort Sumter to take out three 42-pounder rifled guns, now unserviceable in that work. The general also desires that the parapets of Battery Haskell should be strengthened, and that you will erect bomb-proofs there as soon as practicable. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. (Copy for Brig. Gen. R. S. Ripley, commanding First Military District South Carolina, Charleston, S. C.) HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 1, 1863. JOHN S. MCDANIEL, Kin gstree, S. C.: SIR: I regret that you have found planters so ready with excuses for not furnishing labor to defend Charleston. May God grant that, in seeking to avoid furnishing a fourth of their labor, at this mo- mentous juncture, they do not materially contribute to the loss of the whole Page 330 330 5. 0. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. If unable to find road commissioners who will loyally assist you in your duties, call on the l)lallters to give you, in good faith, a list of their able-bodied male negroes between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, and, also, a statement of what amount of labor they have severally furnished on the works in South Carolina. Every man in the district must be required to send one-fourth, including that already furnished. Should you find, after trial, that this does not work, take one- fourth, irrespective of former contributions, excepting from those who voluntarily furnished labor at my call, last February and March. Working on railroads cannot be taken as ground of exemption. Negroes found in your district, refugees, of course must fare the same as others. Send back all negroes who have run away from the works. I repeat, as far as practicable, impress the slaves of those who hitherto have not furnished labor. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. General S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., September 2, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: The defense of Charleston is, in my opinion, the best protection for Wilmington. We are prepared to mount the second large Blakely gun. In my judgment, it should be sent hither. The fall of Charleston involves the loss of Wilmington. General Beaure- gard is inspecting defenses on James Island. This matter is so im- portant I telegraph to you at once. General Whiting does not think he has the right, under the Presidents orders, to send the big gun to Charleston. J. F. GILMER, Major-General, and Second in Command. JJDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 2, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: It has been brought to the knowledge of the command- ing general, as a positive fact, that the supply of powder and the means of making powder have been diminished to a degree which makes it necessary to use the utmost economy in the expenditure of pow- der. I am therefore instructed to acquaint you with the state of the case, and to request you to give such instructions as will effect- ually prevent any waste. The batteries on Sullivans Island last night, it is believed, threw away almost every pound of powder and iron discharged. The fire of the enemy, mainly directed at Fort Sumter, was, on their side, an evident waste of ammunition and a useless expendi- ture of strength of the ordnance employed. That is just such an employment of his formidable means of offense as we should de- sire. The batteries on Sullivans Island will, therefore, be placed under such restrictions as shall effectually prevent them hereafte Page 331 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 331 from firing at the iron-dads at a range beyond that at which the Keokuk was perforated, on the 7th of April, i86~3. It is the wish of the commanding general that battery commanders shall be made to understand distinctly what is expected in this matter. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. SULLIVANS ISLAND, S. C., September 2, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: In reply to the note of the brigadier-general command- ing this military district, I have respectfully to state that I have heretofore given most positive orders to the infantry commanders, whenever there should be an attack from the enemys fleet only, to remove their men at once to the central parts of the island, where they would be sheltered behind the sand-hills. Colonel McKethan, of the Fifty-first North Carolina informed me last night that his men were just formed preparatory to marching when the accident occurred from the explosion of a shell in the rear of the Moultrie House. Had they been moved promptly, as they ought to have been (for I saw the explosion of the shell some time after the firing had commenced), they would have escaped injury. I am much gratified to know that the general commanding was pleased with the effect of the firing. From one of the central bat- teries, just in front of the two wrecks, near the monitors, I could see that a number of the shot struck the monitors. As the nearest ones were frequently within about 1,500 yards, from my timing their reports, they must have sustained some injury. The external wall of Sumter shows this morning but little additional damage since sunset last evening. I beg leave to say that some ten days since I urged upon Lieuten- ant Young the importance of having some of the torpedoes placed in the ship-channel, a little east of the line between the two wrecks, near this island and Cummings Point. Had they been last night in that position, it is almost certain that some of the monitors would have been sunk while they were moving up and down, to avoid the range of our guns. Very respectfully, & c., T. L. CLINGMAN, Brigadier-General. HEALDQUARTERS FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Charleston, September 2, 1803. Brigadier-General JORDAN, Chief of Staff, & e.: GENERAL: I have the honor to report that the action of the moni- tors last night was apparently with the intention of battering down the east face of Sumter. In this they succeeded so far as to demolish nearly the whole of the scarp wall, leaving through several of the arches only the sand embankment for protection. The fort was pene- trated twice or thrice through this, near the crown of the arches. No serious casualties occurred at Fort Sumter. Some two or three are understood to have occurred from the carelessness of certain co Page 332 332 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. ~ XL. manders in leaving their troops in the Moultrie House, which was shelled. The fire from Sullivans Island was quite accurate, and the monitors were struck probably one hundred times. They were at distances varying from 800 to 1,300 yards from Fort Moultrie. Two or three are believed to be seriously damaged, and one devil has been shot away. The transportation to Morris Island was interru1~ted by this engagement, only about one-half having been accomplis ed. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 172. ~ Charleston, S. C., September 2, 1863. I. Brig. Gen. G. J. Rains, Provisional Army, C. S., having tend- ered his services, will assume special charge of the preparation and location of torpedoes in the harbor and water approaches to this city, conferring with and reporting specially to Major-General Gilmer, second in command. Captain Gray will report to and be under the orders of General Rains. II. Lieut. Col. C. C. Jones, having reported at these headquarters, is assigned to duty in command of the light artillery on James Island, and will report to Brigadier-General Taliaferro. Lieut. George Whitehead will accompany Colonel Jones as his adjutant. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 2 [August 30?], 1863. State of artillery, infantry, and cavalry in Department of ~outli Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, available for the defense of Charles- ton, S. C. ARTILLERY. Present. 5) command. ~ rzl E4 Marion Artillery, capt. E. Parker 39 42 chatham Artiller a tam Palmetto Battalion Artillery, Lieutenant-colonel White 389 489 South carolina siege Train Major Manigault 386 274 Georgia Siege Train 74 75 Mathewes Artillery, captain Mathewes 46 52 Gist Guard Artillery, captain chichester 37 87 Lucas Battalion Artillery, Maj. J. J. Lucas 157 171 1st South carolina Artillery, coL A. Rhett 646 654 2d South carolina Artillery, col. A. D. Frederick 776 810 German Artillery, captain Wagener 69 70 captain Billopps detachment, captain Billopp 62 68 1st South carolina [Regular] Infantry, acting as horse artillery, Gel. William Butler 628 691 Total 3,268 3,541 Total present and absent, 4,798. NOTE.Twelve companies field artillery, 49 pieces, included in the above Page 333 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. INFANTRY. Present. Command. ~. 4 no ~ 0 r~1 ~4 8th North Carolina, Colonel Shaw 398 564 81st North Carolina, Colonel Jordan 421 461 51st North Carolina, Colonel McKethan 494 660 61st North Carolina, Colonel Radcliffe 831 430 20th South Carolina, Colonel Keitt 571 744 21st South Carolina, Colonel Graham 3~ 434 25th South Carolina, Colonel Simonton 591 647 7th South Carolina Battalion, Lieutenant-Colonel Nelson 260 313 Charleston Battalion, Lieutenant-Colonel Gaillard 389 483 6th Georgia, Lieutenant-Colonel Lofton 323 413 19th Georgia, Colonel Hutchins 342 382 23d Georgia, Maj. M. H. Ballenger 427 ~ 27th Gebrgia, Maj. James Gardner 363 414 28th Georgia, Capt. W. P. Crawford 379 390 32d Georgia, Colonel Harrison 540 601 54th Georgia, Colonel Way 356 397 1st Volunteers (Georgia) 120 150 12th Georgia Battalion ~. Colonel Olmstead 221 262 18th Georgia Battalion 183 159 7,043 8,348 MILITIA. 1st Regiment Charleston Guard, Col. E. Magrath 482 482 18th South Carolina Militia, Col. J. E. Carew 175 198 1st Regiment South CarolinaArtillery (militia), acting as infantry, Col. J. A. Wagener 198 215 Battalion State Cadets, Maj. J. W. White 11~ 123 Total 8,015 9,364 Total present and absent, 13,460. CAVALRY. 5th South Carolina Cavalry (seven companies), Col. John Dunovant 4th South Carolina Cavalry (one company), Captain Colcock Captain Sparks Company, South Carolina Cavalry Total cavalry 434 531 59 61 49 59 542 651 Total present and absent, 876. RECAPITULATION. Artillery infantry 3,268 7,043 Militia 542 Total effective 11,825 Militia regiments, now organizing, not to exceed 4,000 11th South Carolina (nine companies), at Pocotaligo, which may be i~h~ iAi~ ~ ~ergency 510 Total 16,335 NoTE.l7th South Carolina Volunteers, 324; 18th South Carolina Volunteers, 363; 23d South Caro- lina Votenteers, 267; 26th South Carolina Volunteers, 413; Holcombe Legion, 276. Evans brigade just arrived. Total, 1,643. Grand total, 17,978. Respectfully submitted. THOMAS JORDAN, Brigadier-General, and Chief of Staff. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA Charleston, S. C., August 30, 1863. Respectfully forwarded by direction and for the information of His Excellency the President. CHAP. XL.] 33 Page 334 334 S. C. AM) GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CnAP. XL. Besides the forces regarded as available, there are the following troops in the department: & cond Military District, South Carolina.One company heavy artillery, ten companies cavalry; effective, 980. Third Military District, South Carolina.Five companies light and heavy artillery and twenty companh~s cavalry; effective, 1,800. Fourth Military District, Georgetown (First South Carolina Bat- talion).Three companies light artillery, nine companies cavalry; effective, 661. District of Georgia (Savannah) .Heavy and light artillery and infantry companies doing artillery duty in positions, 1,960; cavalry, 1,732; infantry, 237; one regiment Evans brigade, say, 419; effect- ive, 4,350. This force is in occupation of works and lines as a mini- mum garrison, and cannot be reduced without risk of a coup de main. Districts of East and Middle Florida.Effective of all arms, 3,377. Grand total, 11,168. A large roportion of the forces above enumerated are cavalry, and can on y be effectually employed in their present positions, con- sequently, they can render but little assistance in an emergency in the defense of Charleston. G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Commam4ing. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 3, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjt. and Insp. Gen., Richmond, Va.: First instant, about 11 p. in., Ironsides and six monitors advanced, with probable intention of removing obstructions and entering har- bor, but stopped front of Sumter, and fired with destructive effect until nearly 5 a. m. Sullivans batteries and Gregg opened on enemy with effect. Only 3 casualties in Sumter and 3 on Sullivans Island. Yesterday passed, firing as usual. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 3, 1863. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.: Have reported repeatedly to Adjutant-General in July and August fact of arrival of re-enforcements to enemy. Three transports ar- rived with troops since 29th August. Other arrivals may have occurred unseen at night. Islands swarm with enemys troops. G. T. BEAUREGARD, HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Uommanding First Military District: GENERAL: It is the wish of the commanding general that calcium lights shall be so arranged on Sullivans Island as to illuminate the obstructions opposite Fort Sumter. An inspecting officer of the gen- eral staff reports that one of the Wappoo Cut bridges is without a guard. Please call the attention of General Taliaferro to this matter, au(l direct him to remedy the deficiency at once Page 335 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 335 It is understood that the light artillerists on Morris Island are re- lieved by men from the reserve batteries in the city, and it is thought time may be saved by transferring one of the light batteries in re- serve to Fort Johnson, whence the men can be detached for service on Morris Island when needed, and those relieved may remain at Fort Johnson and man the batter y until the return of the former. This matter is, however, left entirely to your discretion. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charlesto#i~, S. C., September 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: The 32-pounder rifled gun brought from Fort Sumter several days ago the commanding general wishes transferred to the new battery under construction at Chisolms Mill. Two of the three 42-pounder rifled and banded guns to be taken out of Fort Sumter may be sent at once to Fort Johnson, and the third will be brought to city for disposition. The 11-inch Brooke gun, referred to in your letter of the 2d in- stant, will be dismounted, and sent to the city for examination by Mr. Cameron and future orders~ Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Charleston, September 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: In view of the continued wear and decrease of the ef- fective strength of this command, and the exceeding improbability of the enemy attempting to occupy Fort Sumter, I propose to reduce the garrison at that place to two companies of infantry. The en- emy s attack will probably be by his artillery from his iron-dads and his long-range guns. In the present condition of the fort, if his iron- dads pass the northern sahent of the works, with a garrison at all crowdedand from its present condition there is little shelterthe injury inflicted must be in proportion to the strength of the com- mand. A few muskets, aided by the fire of the batteries, in my opinion, will suffice to hold the site, and protect any working parties we may have in the fort, and I think from 100 to 120 are ample for the service. The powder, with the exception of about 800 pounds, was removed last night, and the work of removing projectiles and guns will be carried on as opportunity occurs. One 10-inch columbiad was removed last night, which will be sent to Fort Johnson. It was brought up to the city. A 32-pounder, rifled, brought up some time since from Fort Sum- ter, is now on the wharf. It has not been assigned. I have ordered a carriage to be prepared for it Page 336 336 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. Xk I should like to be informed whether the commanding general approves the reduction of the garrison of Fort Sumter, as that at present there should be relieved to-night or to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Jlilitary District: GENERAL: In reply to your ~etter of this date, suggesting the reduction of the garrison in occupation of Fort Sumter, I am in- structed to say that the artillery, for the reasons stated by you, will now be withdrawn, and an infantry force substituted of 200 rifles or muskets. This will make it proper to relieve Colonel Rhett, and to place him in his p roper position with his regiment and command, to which you will please assign him. Maj. Stephen Elliott, jr., will be directed to report to you for assign- ment to the command of Fort Sumter. Inasmuch as he is at pres- ent ignorant of the localities of the fort, it will be proper to request Colonel Rhett to remain for at least twelve hours, or until he can make Major Elliott properly acquainted with the means of shelter atid defense left, and with all other details, the knowledge of which (with Colonel Rhetts experience) he may deem it e3sential that Major Elliott should know. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, ____ Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, J. R. TUCKER, Charleston, S. C., September 3, 1863. Flag-Officer, Commanding, & c.: SIR: I have respectfully to inform you that torpedoes have been established in Hog Island Channel, west end of Sullivans Island. Respectfully, your obedient servant THOMAS JORDAN, ____ Chief of Staff. General S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., September 4, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: It is clearly important to hold Morris Island to last extremity. To do so must secure means of withdrawing garrisonflower of my forcein emergency, which can only be done with row-boats, which I have, but no oarsmen; the latter, if island is to be held, must be sent me within four days. I beg Department to send me 200 oarsmen or sailors, with proper officers, from Savannah, Wilmington, and Richmond, and enable me to hold the island without too great risk. Please answer immediately. G. T. BEAUREGARD Page 337 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 337 CHARLESTON, S. C., September 4, 186310.30 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Nothing worth recording since last report. Enemy still advancing approaches on Wagnernow 150 yards from sea salient. Our bat- teries annoy him as much as practicable. Few casualties daily. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 4, 1863. Hon. S. R. MALLORY, Secretary of the Navy, Richmond, Va.: To enable ~s to hold Morris Island to the last extremity, I appeal to you for the services of as many sailors as you can possibly give us from Richmond, Wilmington, Savannah, and other points, not less than 200, to be employed as oarsmen to convey troops and mat& iel to and from that island. I earnestly ask for this assistance at once. J. F. GILMER, Major- General, and Second in Gommand. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 4, 18632.30 p. m. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.: The positions for the two Blakely guns are already prepared on the City Battery, at foot of Meeting street. J. F. GILMER, Major- General, and Second in Command. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT Charleston, September 4 [14?], 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD: GENERAL: A verbal message from you, through one of your staff, has just been delivered to me by Colonel Aldrich, asking for a copy of a telegram in reference to arming the six-months troops. I herewith inclose you copies of my letter to the Secretary of War, * and Colonel Gorgas reply thereto,* on this subject; also a copy of a letter from General G arlington to General Jordan, * of August 9, in which was inclosed also a copy of Colonel Gorgas letter, and in which I suggested that it would be well to have the arms ordered here at once from the Augusta Arsenal, so that when the troops arrive, there will be no delay in arming them. I need every arm of every description that I can command, for arming the citizens for the defense of the interior and upper part of the State, and am therefore unable to supply the six-months troops; hence I was thus careful to endeavor to have provision made in advance for having them armed by the Confederate Government. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. L. BONHAM. * See Appendix, pp. 608, 609. 22 R RVOL XXVIII, PT I Page 338 338 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF MIDDLE FLORIDA, Quincy, September 4, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: Before leaving the district, I desire to say that I am informed by Colonel Crawford that my recommendations, lately sub- mitted through your office to the Government, for the defense of Columbus, Ga., and that section of the country, have been disap- proved. As Columbus is in this department, and the commanding general will feel the responsibility of its defense upon him, I will state that, anticipating a moie favorable consideration of my recommendations, I had taken steps to prepare for its defense. With that view, I had commenced the organization of a cavalry regiment, which I intended to station in the neighborhood of Columbus. I have several com- panies of that regiment raised and mustered into service, and, in the course of a few weeks, could complete the regiment. While I can find ample employment for this regiment in my district, I still feel it my duty to notify the commanding general of the fact, as he may desire to use it in such arrangements as he may make for the defense of that portion of his department. Other arrangements I had contemplated in the same connection, but deem it unnecessary now to refer to them. I am, general, very respectfully, yours, & c., HOWELL COBB, Brigadier-General, Commanding District. [Indorsements.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Septen wr 11, 1863. Respectfully forwarded to the War Department, with the request that a copy of the action of the War Department be furnished these headquarters, as there has been no paper disapproving General Cobbs recommendations passed these headquarters. General Cobbs recommendations were forwarded on the 16th August. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. SEPTEMBER 16, 1863. Respectfully returned to General Beauregard. The records of the War Department and this office have been examined, and it does not appear that the papers within referred to have been entered and placed on the files of either office. They were brought to this city by Colonel Crawford, and, as I learn from the Secretary of War, were placed in his hands by Colonel Crawford, to be laid before the President for his consideration and action. The recommendations of General Cobb were not approved, and the papers were so indorsed by the President, and handedi back to the Secretary of War, who, in returnimig to his office, placed them on his table, where they were seen a short time after by Colonel Crawford, who read the indorsement of time President. This is the brief history of the case, as I learn from the Secretary of War, who informs me that the papers have been displaced from his table since that time. S. COOPER, A(ljuta nt ~t(i frtSl)eCtOP General Page 339 CHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 339 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. G., September 5, 1863. His Excellency M. L. BONHAM, Governor of South Carolina, Charleston, S. C~: SIR: It has become my duty to call on you for the services of the State troops at your disposition, and to ask that they may be as- sembled and ordered to their posts without delay, one regiment to report to Brigadier-General Walker at Pocotaligo, and the others to Brigadier-General Ripley, commanding in this quarter. Permit me to ask, also, that I may be informed of the earliest and the latest day that these troops may be at my disposition at the points indicated. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, September 5, 1863. President DAVIS, Richmond: The enemy is still increasing his land forces at this point. Can you not send us re-enforcements of additional veteran troqp s? M.L.BONHAM. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. ~. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C., September 5, 1863. Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: Forewarned of the enemys purpose to attack the bat- tery at Cummings Point, the commanding general hopes we may be able to foil and convert it into a signal disaster, to which endhe wishes you to acquaint Flag-Officer Tucker of the project, and re- quest him to take such a position with his ships as may enable him to sweep with his fire the interior face of Morris Island and the mouth of Vincents Creek. Battery Simkins will fire likewise, so as to sweep in front of the mouth of the same creek, and later to the left of Cummings Point. Battery Bee will be specially enjoined to direct her fire between Fort Sumter and Cuinmings Point, so as to assist the gunboats in sweeping the interior water face of Morris Island. Some of the guns of Fort Moultrie must also be brought to bear on the same face of the island, the rest of her armament giving attention to the monitors, but being employed in strict conformity with the views of the commanding general hitherto expressed on the subject of the fire of the Sullivans Island batteries at the monitors at ranges which can promise no material results. This, of course, is not to be construed to prevent a fire when the monitors are seeking to run past, which, it is believed, may be determined in time by the exercise of judgment when such an effort is really being made. Should the attempt on Battery Gregg be discovered in time at that point, rockets should be used there, to give warning to our batteries and the navy, and small fires on Cummings Point might be care- fully located so as to assist to indicate it, to our batteries, without giving material advantage to the enemy. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff Page 340 340 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 3, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First i}Iititary District: GENERAL: The commanding general desires you to give the com- mandlng officer on Morris Island definite instructions for bnrsting all gnns in Batteries Gregg and Wagner, damaging their carriages, blowing np the magazines, & c., whenever it may become necessary to evacuate those works. You will also please give full instrnctions for conducting the evac- uation with system and order; these instrnctions to be communicated confidentially only to the chiefs of engineers and ordnance, on the island, and to be transmitted regularly to their successors, with ac- curate information as to what has been done toward carrying them out, with such suggestions as they may have to make. The general also directs that linstocks be furnished Wagner and Sumter, for service in using hand-grenades, and wishes to know whether the fire-balls or fire-ropes and hand-grenades already ordered have yet been furnished those two works. He further wishes you, through the commanding officers of those posts, to offer a fair price per pound to soldiers and negroes at Gregg, Wagner, and Sumter for all balls, shells, old iron, & c., which they may collect at points to be designated by said commanding officers. The price to be offered may be easily ascertained through your ord- nance officer. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS LIGHT ARTILLERY, James Island, September 5, 1863. Capt. GEORGE A. MERCER, Assistant Adjutant-General, & c., Savannah, Ga.: CAPTAIN: Unavoidable engagements have prevented my submit- ting, for the consideration of the brigadier-general commanding, at an earlier moment a report of experiments lately performed with the incendiary shell, presented and prepared by Dr. J. R. Cheves. Those experiments were had upon the ground recently used by the light batteries, stationed at White Bluff, as a parade ground, near the White Bluff Church, distant some 6~ miles from the city of Savannah. They were performed just after a heavy shower of rain, when every tree and blade of grass was thoroughly wet. The shells presented and used were 6 in number, and consisted of the ordinary 12-pounder shell, the only modification consisting in an enlargement of the hole and the cutting of screw threads, to receive the plug. A thin metallic tube contains the bursting charge, and this is attached to a brass screw-plug, which is bored in the center to receive the ordinary time-fuse. The shells had been filled as follows: Having been p laced under warm water, they were filled with lump phosphorus, which, under those circumstances, immediately melts. They were thereupon transferred to cold water, and, upon the hardening of the phosphorus in each shell a cavity was bored out sufficiently large to receive the metallic tube, and also to ahnit of a thin stratum o Page 341 CHAP. XL.] COR1~ESPONDEXcE, I~TO.CONFF~DE1~ATE. 341 water around it after it had been inserted. The cavity of the shell thus charged is kept filled with water, the metallic tube inserted, and its tightness insured by means of a washer of lead, quite thin, and the use of white lead in screwing in the screw-stopper to which the metallic tube is attached. In this form the shells were presented. The metallic tube was then filled with rifle-powder, poured in through the hole through the brass screw- p lug bored to receive the time-fuse. The fuse was thereupon inserted and the shell fired, as in ordinary cases, from a 12-pounder howitzer. The first shell was fired at a considerable elevation, exploding at a distance of perhaps 300 yards from the muzzle of the piece and evolving a burning cloud of phos- phorus, probably not less than 30 or 40 feet in diameter, from which particles of ignited phosphorus descended, reaching the ground, and for some moments continuing in a state of ignition. - The other shells were fired with second-fuses, and were exploded at one time in a clump of green pines, the leaves of which were con- siderably scorched, although dripping with rain-drops from the re- cent shower; at others, above the grass covering the plain, also in a green and wet condition. In each case there was a similar evolution of a large cloud of burn- ing phosphorus, while the large particles, falling to the ground, in some instances fired the grass and twigs to a certain extent, the com- bustion continuing for several moments after the explosion of the shell. But for the saturated condition of everything, the conflagration would doubtless have been general, especially wherever the particles of ignited phosphorus could have come in contact with any substance which would have afforded food for flame. The test to which these shells were subjected was unusually severe, in consequence of the recent rain and the green condition of the grass and shrubbery covering the surface of the ground above which the shells were exploded. Jamof opinion that these shells will p rove very useful for firing camps, thickets, and cover-houses, if we 11 exploded within them. There can be no question of the fact that they would exert a most demoralizing influence upon bodies of infantry and cavalry. No troops could withstand the terrible influences of these shells bursting in their midst, and evolving not only this mass of insidious fire, but also clouds of gas of a most deleterious character. They could also be employed with marked success against light batteries in action, creating a perfect panic among men and horses, and exploding ammunition chests. If exploded within the cavity of a vessel, their effects would be most disastrous. It is apparent, from the experiments performed, that in the case of small shells, with only a sufficient cavity for the bursting charge, the dispersion of the phosphorus is minute and the combustion rapid. In fact, a fiery cloud is evolved upon the explosion of the projectile. Should, however, a larger portion of water be employed, the pieces of phosphorus would, in all probability, be thrown out in large bulk, and the combustion thus be sustained for a longer period. Increase the size of the shell and the effect would become more decisive and terrible. The use of the shell I do not conceive to be dangerous, provided due care be observed in filling the cavity with water, and in the introduction of the metallic tube and screw-plug. The shell can thus be prepared for use. The employment of the lead washer and o Page 342 342 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, ANI) IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. white lead in sCrewin~ in the screw-plug will entirely prevent evap- oration of the water within, and thus obviate any liability in the phosphorns to spontaneous combustion, there being thus an exclusion of all atmosphere, and the phosphorus being thus kept submerged in water. In this condition the transportation of the projectiles becomes free from danger, and facile alt on h I would advise, out of an abundance of caution, that these projectiles never be transported in the same limber chests or ammunition boxes with cartridges, or pow- der of any description. The bursting charge can thus in a moment be introduced, through the fuse-hole, into the metallic tube, already in position in the shell, the fuse inserted, and the projectile is ready for use. The tube should not be kept filled, it being a matter of but the fraction of a moment to fill it at the time of firing; and thus all liability to premature explosion being avoided. I regard the experiments performed on the 28th ultimo as in every way successful, demonstrating the utility of the projectiles offered and their superiority over the socalled liquid fires.~~ All of which is respectfully submitted. CHARLES C. JONES, JR., Lieut. Gol., and Chief of Light Artillery, kfil. Dist. of Ga. [P. S.]I omitted to state that this incendiary shell, in addition to its peculiar virtues, when exploded, scatters its iron fragmenfs with the same effect as in ordinary cases. [Indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF GEORGIA, Savannah, September 8, 1863. Respectfully forwarded, for the information of the general com- Inanding, and the use of the shell strongly recommended. H. W. MERCER, Brigadier-General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., General ~. COOPER, September 6, 18639.45 a. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Sumter is now a noble mass of ruins, over which still float our colors. All its guns are disabled or dismounted, excepting one in casemate, with which morning and evening guns are fired. Nearly all those serviceable have been transferred to interior lines of de- fense. Two hundred infantry garrison the ruins to defend them to last extremity. This is fifty-eighth day of attack G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, September 6, 18638 p. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Terrible bombardment of Wagner and Gregg for nearly thirty-six hours. First work much damaged; repairs impossible. Approache Page 343 CKAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 343 of enemy within 40 yards of salient. Casualties, over 150. Garrison much exhausted. Nearly all guus disabled. Communications with city extremely difficult and dangerous, Sumter being silenced. Evacuation of Morris Island becomes indispensable, to save garri- son. It will be attempted to-night. This is fifth-eighth day of at- tack. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S., Richmond, September 6, 1863. General BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: Orders were sent yesterday for the forwarding to you of the other large gun from Wilmington. J. A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, September 6, 1863. JAMES H. TAYLOR, Charleston, S. C.: SIR: Your letter of yesterday has just been received, and referred to Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, chief engineer of this department, with instructions to consider promptly your suggestions in regard to the obstruction of Cooper and Ashley Rivers with timbers connected by strong chains, the building of batteries at the wharves of the city to command the channels above the fields of fire from White Point, the mounting of guns taken from Fort Sumter and other points, and the acceptance of the labor of the citizens of Charleston to execute the work. In reference to the removal of guns from Fort Sumter, you appear to have been misinformed. They have been removed in part; others will be. Your suggestions as to obstructions and batteries, accord with the views of the engineers, and it is hoped the works may be constructed by the united efforts of all citizens. By their labor alone, in full concert with our engineer officers, can the desired results be obtained. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. GILMER, 3liojor- General, and Second in E~ommand. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 7, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjnt ant- General, & c., Richmond, Va.: Forts Wagner and Gregg being no longer tenablepresent diffi- culties and dangers of communication preventing supplies of men, ammunition, & c.both works were abandoned successfully last night, with welcome assistance of navy here. Not one man of gar- rison (about 1,000) was lost. All dead were buried, and wounded safely removed. Enemy captured one boats crew. Have since discovered Wagner was to be assaulted at 9 a. m. to-day. It has withstood a siege by land and sea of fifty-eight days. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Cieneral, Commanding Page 344 344 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AIXI) IN MID. AND F. FLA. fOHAP. XL. RICHMOND, October [September] 7, 1863. His Excellency Governor BONHAM: Dispatch received, and arrangements made to comply with your request for veterans. JEFFERSON DAVIS. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 7, 1863. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.: The evacuation of Morris Island leaves the enemy free to employ a part of his forces against the lines on James Island. These lines are being shortened and strengthened. The enemy may attempt to get possession of the northeast end of Sullivans Island, with a view to the reduction of Moultrie. Our greatest want is additional troops to man the existing works and those under construction. I hppe some additional brigades, under good commanders, can be spared to meet re-enforcememfrs sent to the besiegers. J. F. GILMER, ]J/f cijor- General, and Second in Command. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 7, 18638 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector- General, Richmond, Va.: Those 21.0 sailors are still much needed for night communication with Sumter and Sullivans Island, and for harbor guard-boats. Admiral Dahlgren demanded to-day surrender of Sumter. I replied to take it if he could. Ironsides and six monitors opened this afternoon on Moultrie, result not yet known, but I fear little from their guns afloat for Sullivans Island batteries. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 7, 1863. Maj. S. ELLIOTT, Jr., C~ommanding Fort Sumter: Inform Admiral Dahlgren that he may have Fort Sumter when he can take and hold it; that such demands are puerile and unbecom- ing; also that no further flags of truce will be received from him or General Gillmore until they satisfactorily explain their firing on flags of truce from these headquarters on several recent occasions. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 7, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant- c~olortel, and Chief Engineer: COLONEL: The battery at Mount Pleasant you will please have arranged as soon as possible for two guns, the second gun being an 8-inch columbiad, which will be transferred there from Fort Moultrie Page 345 CRAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 345 You will (lirect your special attentiou to the protection of the guns at Battery Siinkins from the fire of batteries on Morris Island, south of Wagner, by the erection of proper traverses. In other words, the guns should be so arranged as to bear on that portion of Morris Island north of Battery Wagner. This is deemed an urgent matter by the commanding general. You will also furnish tools to Evans brigade, for clearing, & c., in front of the Christ Church lines. Finally, a platform for a 7-inch Brooke gun will be laid in Battery Wampler. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. H. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.: Send forward remaining regiment of Evans brigade; will be re- placed by two regiments of State troops as soon as practicable. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRs. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: The commanding general wishes the battery at Mount Pleasant to be for two guns, the second gun being an 8-inch colum- biad, which you will please have transferred at once from Fort Moultrie. He further desires the Sullivans Island Bridge, leading into Mount Pleasant, well guarded at night, to prevent its destruction by parties of the enemy in small boats. The general desires to be informed whether the guns in Batteries Wagner and Gregg were burst or otherwise permanently disabled, amid their magazines and bomb-proofs blown up last night. If not, you will please make a report to these headquarters of the circum- stances attending the evacuation. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FIRsT MILITARY DIsTRICT, Brigadier-General JORDAN, Charleston, September 7, 1863. Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Lieutenant-Colonel Yates ~as suggested the retirement of the guns from Shell Point, as he thinks it will be almost impossi- ble to hold the place when the enemy get their batteries at work. Page 346 346 8. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. refer the matter to headquarters, and suggest, perhaps, the retire- ment of the Brooke gun. One has to come to town to be banded. The unfortunate failure of the explosions last night will, I fear, hasten the attack on the guns at Shell Point and Fort Johnson. Much work is required at Fort Johnson and the Martello Tower by the engineers, as several are not traversed yet. I have given the directions with regard to the boats, but, with the exception of the flats procured by Colonel Keitt, I have no knowb edge of the boats at Sullivans Island, they having been collected and sent there by the engineers. I have to request that I may be informed of their number and the kind and capacity. Very few Girardey fuses have been sent to Sullivans Island; the district ordnance office reports that the reason is that the fuse plugs have not been furnished from the arsenal, requisitions having been made weeks since. I have to recommend that one of the 10-inch guns to be mounted in the city, when the engineers have erected the batteries, be placed at once on Castle Pinckney, to be replaced by the 11-inch gun when repaired and made fit for service, which I understand can be done either by casting a new trunnion on it or cutting down the rimbase. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. S. RIPLEY Brigdier- General, Commanding. HDQR5. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, C~ommanding First Military District: GENERAL: Your letter of this date has been received and submit- ted to the comman(ling general. The following are his directions: The guns at Battery Simkins must be kept in position until abso- lutely no longer tenable, when they will be removed, at night, to other positions at Fort Johnson. As the foundations of Castle Pinckney are giving way under the pressure of the sand-bag chemise, it will not be safe to put an addi- tional gun there; hence, the 10-inch gun referred to has been ordered to the Half-Moon Battery. The 11-inch Dahlgren will be located as soon as properly arranged. The 6.40-inch Brooke gun at Fort John- son will be rebanded at once. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. W. S. WALKER, Pocotaligo, S. C.: Send Eleventh South Carolina Regiment here without delay; will be replaced by regiment of State troops. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff Page 347 CHAP. XL.] 347 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 8, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Have ascertained that One hundred and twenty-seventh New York Regiment, said to be just from Meades army, is on duty about mouth of Stono, which proves that Gilimore is being re-enforced from army in Virginia. One monitor aground near Cummings Point; hope to disable her from Sullivans and James Island batteries. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HDQRs. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 8, 1863. Maj. HuTsoN LEE, Chief Quartermaster: MAJOR: There will be here several regiments of State troops by the end of the week. They will need supplies of camp and garrison equipage. Tents, I presume, you cannot furnish. Cooking utensils, of course, they must have, and you will, therefore, take measures to have them supplied without delay. If they have been sent out of the city, telegraph to have them returned at once; say, for four regi- ments. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 8, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemy reported to have landed a force at Legareville, Johns Island. This looks like offensive Inovements soon along Stono. Immediate re-enforcements of good troopssay, two or three bri- gadesare indispensable for safety of Charleston. Ironsides and six monitors are now engaged with Sullivans Island batteries, and firing occasionally on Sumter G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 8, 1863. A. L. RIVEs, Acting Chief of Engineer Bureau, Richmond, Va.: Please send by special messenger 20,000 sand-bags. Procure for Richmond same number to replace them. J. F. GILMER, Miajor-Generat, and Chief of Bureau Page 348 848 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND F. VIA. [CHAP. XL. IfEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF EAST FLORIDA Lake ~Jity, September 8, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN: Chief of Staff, Charleston: GENERAL: I respectfully beg leave to report, for the information of the commanding general, that Brigadier-General Cobb, having informed me that he would, in obedience to orders, leave the District of Middle Florida on yesterday, I immediately issued my orders (a copy of which is herewith submitted), in compliance with Special Orders, No. 153, from department headquarters, assuming command of that district. I will divide my time about equally between the two districts, but prefer having all letters addressed to this place. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, JOS. FINEGAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. firsTs. EAST AND MIDDLE FLA., No. 25. Lake City, September 8, 1863. I. In accordance with Special Orders, No. 153, of August 7, 1863, from department headquarters, the undersigned hereby assumes temporary command of the District of Middle Florida, in addition to his own command of the District of East Florida, during the absence of Brig. Gen. H. Cobb. II. All existing orders will reuiain in full force until further or- ders. III. The staff of the brigadier-general commanding will embrace his own staff, assisted by that of General Cobb, though these staff officers will remain in their present positions ill the two districts. IV. Commanding officers in the two districts will forward returns, as heretofore. V. Col. Caraway Smith, senior officer, will make his headquar- ters at Quincy, and will be intrusted with all the details of business arising in the District of Middle Florida. Col. R. B. Thomas is assigned a corresponding position in the District of East Florida, with headquarters at Lake City. VI. The operations of the two districts will be kept entirely dis- tinct, except in case of emergency, and the assistant adjutant-general and the ordnance officers of each district, and the inspector general of the District of Middle Florida, will be under the immediate com- mand of the brigadier-general commanding, and the assistant adju- tant-generals will remain in charge of the office and official papers in their respective districts. JOS. FINEGAN, Brig. Gen., c~omdg. Dists. of Middle and East Florida. SPECIAL ORDERS, ADJT. AND INSP. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 213. ~ Richmond, Va., September 8, 1863. * * * * * * * XXXII. Brig. Gen. Howell Cobb i~ assigned to the duty of organ- izing, at Atlanta, the Georgia militia, and such of the ocal forc Page 349 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 349 of that State as have been ordered to that point by His Excellency the Governor of Georgia, for service in the Confederate States. * * * * * * * By command of the Secretary of War: JNO. WITHERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S., Richmond, September 9, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: Your telegrams, informing of the repulse of the iron-dads, and of the late brilliant affair at Sumter, have been received, with the live- liest satisfaction. We watch with intense anxiety the progress of your noble struggle, and each achievement, illustrative of the con- stancy and heroism of your gallant brethren in arms, is warmly ap- preciated, and affords hopeful augury of future triumph. The brave defenders of Charleston are honored and relied on throughout the Confederacy. ~. A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S., Richmond, September 9, 1863. General J. F. GILMER, Charleston, S. C.: Arrangements have been made to send a force of veteran troops to your aid. J. A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 9, 1863. Maj. S. ELLIOTT, Jr., Commanding Fort Sumter: MAJOR: Inform Admiral Dahlgren distinctly that no flag from the United States military authorities will be received hereafter, until satisfactory written explanations are made both for the firing on the Juno, when under a flag, and for the failure to answer the inquiries made about Major Warley and the other missing officers and soldiers of the Confederate States forces. Twice, at least, have they sent flags of truce to us, for their own purposes, since the delivery of the communications in question, which, thus far have remained unanswered. Yesterday the naval officer, who came to receive the answer of these headquarters to Admiral Dahlgrens demand for the surrender of your post, it is understood, was expressly informed that explana- tions were required for the treatment of our flags of truce on several recent occasions, and that no flag would be received hereafter, until those explanations were made. The attempt, therefore, to penetrate this harbor, without snch explanations, is of itself offensive, and calls for explanation. The fact is, all flags of truce originating on our side since earl Page 350 350 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. in August have received, to say the least, scant courtesy, and have been carried under circumstances of not a little peril to the vessel bearing them, and to those on board. The time has come when there shall be some guaranty or safeguard given against such course in future. Orders will be given to receive and communicate with a flag of truce at the buoy indicated by Admiral Dahlgren on a former occa- sion, for the purpose of receiving explanations and assurances that our flags hereafter shall be receive in good faiththat is, in the spirit in which they have been sentin every instance. Unless this is done, the commanding general will find it necessary to disregard any flag coming from the authorities of the United States. Respectfully, your obedient servant THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, D. B. HARRIS, Charleston, S. C., September 9, 1863. Lieutenant- Colonel, and Chief of Engineers: COLONEL: I am instructed by the commanding general to direct you to suspend the execution of the order issued some time since in reference to blowing up the foundations of the old Marsh Battery. He also directs that the Half-Moon Battery be fitted up for one 10- inch columbiad and one 7-inch treble-banded Brooke gun, expected to arrive from Richmond. He furthermore desires the battery at the foot of Laurens street to be fitted up for two 10-inch guns, instead of for one 10-inch and one 32-pounder, rifled, as before directed. The folio wing additional instructions the conimanding general also desires you to carry out: First. That the parapet at Battery Haskell shall be strengthened, and a bomb-proof erected as soon as your labor resources may per- mit. Second. That, if practicable, an engineer be sent to the Battery at White Point, to supervise the work. Third. That traverses be put up at Battery Haskell, to protect some of the guns from fire of Batteries Wagner and Gregg. Fourth. That, as it is probable the enemy will soon establish his long-range Parrott guns at or near Wagner and Gregg, to dismount the guns on Sullivans Jsland, it is positively ordered that all guns exposed to such a fire, be put immediately in embrasures, and, where practicable, protected by high and strong merlons and traverses, even at the risk of much diminishing their field of fire. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 9, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, c~ommanding First Military District: GENERAL: It is the wish of the commanding general that the order shall again be exten(le(l to commanding officers of batteries, direct Page 351 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 351 ing them in all engagemeuts with the iron-dads, to concentrate their fire as much as practicable, on the nearest vessel to the principal bat- tery until she shall be forced to retire, then on the next, and so on. Should the Ironsides at any time come within effective range, it will be well to concentrate fire on her. Further, the commanding general directs, if the submarine tor- pedo boat is not already raised, that Lieutenant Payne shall be re- lieved, and that the work of raising the vessel shall b e placed under the direction of Ferguson, Mathewes, or other competent persons, as you may determine. Also, all boats and barges at all posts must be strictly guarded. You will please inform these he~dquarters whether there is a night picket at the old Marsh Battery, as previously ordered. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 9, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: In a communication from these headquarters to Col- onel Harris, dated August 29 (a copy of which was furnished for your information), platforms were directed to be made and laid in the new battery on the Stono (Dills place), now Battery Pringle, for two guns, 42 and 32 pounders, rifled, to be removed from Fort Pemberton, and for a 32-pounder, then being rifled at the arsenal. The commanding general is informed that these transfers have not yet been accomplished. He wishes the order executed with as little delay as possible; and, in addition, if not already done, you will please remove from Fort Pemberton one 10-inch columbiad, to be placed in position at Battery Pringle, whither two 8-inch naval guns, from Battery Cheves, will also be transferred. It is his further direction that all guns now in position shall be painted, as soon and as near as practicable, the color of the surround- ing soil or grass. Respectfully, your obedient servant. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, kXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Charleston, September 9, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD: GENERAL: I inclose this extract to show why a portion of the labor from Edgefield was not furnished. I learn that no agent appeared at other depots in the same district. Very respectfully, your obedient obedient, M. L. BONHAM. [Indorsements.] Colonel [ALDRICH]: Please ask the Governor whether the incident alluded to by Gov- ernor Pickens is of recent date. [THOMAS JORDAN. Page 352 352 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL~ EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, September 10, 1863. It was for the call of 14th August last, for one month. I have called Shannons attention, and thought it would be well that Major Echols should also be apprised. M. L. BONHAM. HDQRs. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, September 10, 1863. Respectfully referred to Major Echols, for his attention. By command of General Beauregard: CLIFTON H. SMITH, Assistant Adjutant- General. C. S. ENGINEERS OFFICE, Charleston, September L5, 1863. Respectfully referred to Colonel Shannon, to indorse if an agent was not present. WM. H. ECHOLS, Major, and Chief Engineer, South Carolina. CAMDEN, October 1, 1863. I met the agent from Edgefield and Baruwell at the South Caro- lina Railroad depot in Charleston, and appraised the negroes on Au- gust 15. The agent was present then, and brought negroes down from the various depots, from Hamburg down, and stated to me, subsequently, that he left Hamburg at 11 a. in., and another train left after he did. Special trains, with agents, were run on both Columbia and Hamburg branches on August 14 and 15. Governor Bonham sent me Governor Pickens letter, when received, and I replied to it that Governor Pickens shows only why he met no agent. My cards, published in. all the papers for thirty-five days, and notices served on all the commissaries and town authorities, fixed 10 a. in., August 14, and yet Governor Pickens sent his negroes to Hamburg, the head of the road, at 12 m. Of course the cars and agent had left. I think the ao Respectfully, bents name is Williamson. WM. M. SHANNON, Agent of State. C. S. ENGINEERS OFFICE, Charleston, October 4, 1863. Respectfully returned. The agent and train had left at the appointed hour. Of course, Governor Pickens, on arriving two hours after, could not put his negroes on or see the agent. WM. H. ECHOLS, Major, and Chief Engineer South Carolina. [Inclosure.] EDGEWOOD, September 8, 1863. His Excellency Governor BONHAM: Mv DEAR SIR: * * * * * * * It will afford me great pleasure to see those who have negroes on sale day, Monday, and try and get as many negroes as I can, accord- in~ to your suggestions; I will cheerfully subscribe 10 myself to si art. Many have never yet sent at alt. I received a written notice to hav Page 353 Cix.& p. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 353 my quota at Hamburg depot on Friday, 14th of August last, for an agent to receive, & c. I sent my overseer with negroes from three places to Hamburg, on the exact day before 12 oclock, and he remained with them until 10 oclock the next day, and no agent to receive them ever appeared, and my overseer was informed at the depot that no such agent had been there, and of course the road would not take the negroes, and the overseer was obliged to bring them back. I had five days provisions, even, with wheat bread, so as to keep. Mackey, Shapton, and others on the river, had to take their negroes home also. I mention this to show how your orders are obeyed. * * * * * * FRANCIS W. PICKENS. SULLIVANS ISLAND, September 9, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: The accompanying paper has been referred to me for explanation, and I have respectfully to state that after I was placed in command here I was made acquainted with the regulations re- ferred to in relation to flags of truce, and made an effort to carry it into effect. In several instances, however, after I was in command here, I saw flags of truce forwarded from the harbor to the enemys fleet directly. As I had no right to call for explanation from my military superiors, I could only suppose that the former arrange- ment had been abandoned. Not long since I saw one of our boats, with a flag of truce aboard, proceed from the inner harbor, and when near the two wrecks off Fort Moultrie, stopped by the enemys shot and remaIn stationary until one of the enemys boats came to her, within 300 or 400 yards of the shore of Sullivans Island. On the day following, or soon after, one of the enemys boats seemed to be coming to the same ground, and I caused her to be stopped by a shot, and while I was preparing to send a boat to her, I saw one come to her from either the city or Fort Sumter. This very morning I saw one of the enemys boats approaching with a flag of truce, and caused her to be stopped at the distance of more than a mile from the shore, and then sent a telegraphic message to you to know if she should be communicated with. To this I received no reply, but I saw a boat bearing a flag of truce pass out from either Fort Sumter or the inner harbor and go to the enemys boat. Not supposing that I had a right to fire on our own boats going out of the harbor, I did not interfere. It will give me great pleasure to carry out the views of the general commanding the department, and I am sure he will see from this statement that I am not in any wise subject to censure. Very respectfully, & c., T. L. CLINGMAN, Brigadier-General. [Inclosure.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 8, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. 1st Mit. Dist., Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The order prescribing the point to which naval flags of truce should be made to repairthat is, in immediate f~Q~t Q~ fl4tery Marshall----has never been revoked ~r modaied, 2~3 i~ I~YQL ~VUI, U I Page 354 354 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [Ca~i.. XL. It is understood - from the meager reports made to these head- quarters of the movements of the flag sent in by Admiral Dahigren yesterday, that that flag was permitted to penetrate well into the harbor, and Certainly was not made to communicate with Battery Marshall, as prescribed in department orders. The commanding general desires that you shall call for an expla- nation from the officer on Sullivans Island who may be justly held accountable for such details. Attention should be called to the order in question. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 178. Charleston, S. C., September 9, 1863. * * *. * * * * IV. Col. R. H. Anderson, Provisional Army, C. S., will report to Brigadier-General Ripley for assignment to command of outposts on Sullivans Island. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COoPER. September 10, 18638 a. m. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemy busy at Battery Wagner, under fire of James Island bat- teries, preparing, doubtless, position for heavy Parrott guns against Fort Moultrie and Sullivans Island batteries. Am making all neces- sary arrangements accordingly. Prisoners taken at Sumter report garrison flag captured yesterday identical one Anderson lowered AprLl 13, 1861. Four enemys launches, stoved in, are run on Morris Island beach. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARL1~STON, S. C., September 10, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Can I be authorized to present to State of South Carolina garrison flag captured yesterday, intended by enemy to float over ruins of Sumter? Am informed it is the same which floated there when that fort surrendered to me in 1861. G. T. BEAUREGARD. [Indorsement.] Answered by Secretary of War, affirmatively Page 355 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 355 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, 5. C., September 10, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY Comdg. First Militar~q District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I am instructed to inform you that three brigades of troops are expected to arrive in the First Military District in the course of a few days, and the commanding general directs that proper dispositions shall be made for their reception. Two of these brigades will be sent to James Island, and the other will remain in the city temporarily in reserve. Respectfully, your obedient servant, [THOMAS JORDAN,] Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 10, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District, & c.: GENERAL: I am instructed to inform you of the arrival from Richmond of a party of 130 officers and men, under the command of Lieutenant Rochelle, C. S. Navy. These men were ordered here for harbor service, and have been directed to report to Captain Tucker. The commanding general desires you to confer with Captain Tucker, and determine what arrangement may be best to carry on and protect our communications with Sumter and Sullivans Island. He thinks that two or more launches, with howitzers, the torpedo ram, and the Juno, should be used exclusively for that purpose. Captain Haskers launch, the one captured by the Juno, and others, might be fitted up at once for the police of the harbor, and to protect Captain Gray in putting down torpedoes in the outside channel. You will please give your immediate attention to the organization of the water transportation and harbor police, and ascertain from Captain Tucker how far he may be able to assist, or whether he would prefer superintending the organization himself. Of course the two, transportation and harbor police, should be under the control of the same head. Respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARTILLERY, Sullivans Island, September 10, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: SIR: A communication from the chief of staff, department head- quarters, has been sent to me, indorsed official, relating to flags of truce from the enemy, but with reference particularly to a flag-of- truce boat which came to the entrance of the harbor on the morning of the 7th of this month Page 356 356 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. I presume, as I directed the boat to be stopped, the report required is expected from me. When the boat was discovered coming in, a blank cartridge was fired, which caused the boat to stop for a moment; it afterward started again, when a shotted gun was fired across the bow; it again came to, but a short time after it was seen moving in the direction of Sullivans Island, it having changed its course. A shot was now fired nearer the bow of the boat, which caused it to stop, and soon after a boat was seen coming from the direction of Charleston, bear- ing a flag of truce and the Confederate ensign. The flag of truce from the enemy was first signaled to stop when off Battery Wagner; it crossed from that point in the direction of a point opposite on Sul- livans Island, and had gone a little more (I think) than half way, when it was finally stopped. As soon as the boat was seen coming in, Ireported the fact to Briga- dier-General Clingman, commanding Sullivans Island. Before his instructions could be carried out, the boat referred to as having come from the direction of the city had approached the enemys boat. Flags of truce from the enemy have since come in and communi- cated with boats from Fort Sumter. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WILLIAM BUTLER Colonel, Commanding. Abstract from return of the army in the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, General G. T. Beauregard commanding, for the period ending September 10, 1863; headquarters Oharleston, S. C.: Present for ~ n ~ 0 a ,~ a ~, ~ ~ aa ~ Command. duty. ~ ~ ~. a ~,d 0 +~ a an w a ~1 ~ ~ First Military District 918 11,660 12,748 15,910 22,223 49 23,715 Second Military District 46 868 974 1,104 1,556 10 1,515 Third Military District 180 2,060 2,817 2,762 8,446 19 8,421 Fourth Military District 51 609 699 926 1,388 8 1,354 District of Georgia 229 3,292 3,868 4,840 6,793 20 7,289 District of Middle Florida 85 1,755 1,853 2,286 2,758 2,911 District of Ea t Florida 56 I,0s4 1,076 1,300 1,943 12 1,955 Total 1,515 21,298 2.3,535 29,128 40,107 118 42,160 CHARLESTON, S. C., September 11, 18638.45 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: All quiet yesterday and to-day. Iron-dads repairing damages of 8th instant. Enemy putting heavy Parrott guns in position on Mor- ris Island, against Moultrie and Sullivans Island batteries, as already reported probable. Our batteries annoy them i uch as practicable, regard being h~d to proper CQQI~Qmy of ammunition. ~, T, ~EAUT~C*A~RD Page 357 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 357 SPECIAL ORDERS, ADJT. AND INS?. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 216. Richmond, Va., September 11, 1863. * * * * * * * XXVIII. The brigade of Brigadier-General Wise will proceed without delay to Charleston, S. C., and report for duty to General Beauregard. By command of the Secretary of War: JNO. WITHERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S., Richmond, Va., September 12, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commandinq, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: Brig. Gen. B. H. Robertson, who has been relieved, at his own request, from the command of a brigade in General Lees army, has desired permission to report to you to assign him to some appropriate command. I am not aware that any such exists in your department, and, in according the perpiission, I would not have you to understand that it is expected 1y the Department that you will find for him a command equivalent to his rank. I leave to your own discretion his retention, and the bestowal of fitting employment. As you doubtless know, he is an officer of the old service, and has the repute of being an able organizer of cavalry foi~ces. Your obedient servant, J. A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. CHARLESTON, September 12, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Assistant Adjutant-General, and Chief of Staff: SiR: In reference to the manufacture of material for incendiary shells, permit me to observe, there are a few primary chemical sub- stances which form the basis of chemists operations and the means of making the endless number of chemical products used. The three leading mineral acids and the two alkalies are abso- lutely required before any progress can be made, in the laboratory of the chemist, the artisan, or the manufacturer. The want of these substances has paralyzed enterprise in every direction, and is the cause of many of the wants, as well as the exorbitant exactions, under which the Government suffers. The eyil is greater than super- ficially appears, and it will increase in proportion as we are served from foreign markets. It is now nearly a year and a half since I first called the attention of the then general commanding to these facts, as bearing on the military works under my charge. I repre- sented, in general terms, the practicability of establishing the neces- sary works and the sufficiency of scientific knowledge. The views I then expressed, I believe, were submitted to the Department of War. I now beg permission to call your attention to the same sub- ject, in reference to the manufacture of material for the incendiary shells proposed. The basis of this material is, and always must be Page 358 358 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [cHAr. XL phosphorus, alone or in combination. No other substance known is comparable to it. The manufacture of it is easy and simple. The only chemical required is sulphuric acid, and, with this in abundance, the supply of it may be without limit. Of all the chemical substances above referred to, there is none so generally important as sulphuric acid; it is necessary to the existence of chemistry and of the arts depending on it. Now, the price of this material is at the present time ~7. 50 per pound, and the price of it at the manufactory is 5 cents. The cost here is one hundred and fifty times greater than at the manufactory. The price of phosphorus in European markets is about $1 per pound. The price of it here is $20, and if a demand is made by the Government, there can be no doubt that, as the supply is limited, as no extensive orders have gone out, and as importation is becoming more difficult, the price of it will rise to $200 per pound. This will not be simply the result of extortion, for, as the quantity diminishes, its actual value in domestic life will warrant the pay- ment of such prices. I still adhere to the opinion given by me formerly, that it will be better to import such materials when prac- ticable, but the practicability of it is now very uncertain, and is becoming more so daily. I have the honor to be, & c., J. R. CHEVES. [Indorsements.] SEPTEMBER 26, 1863. Referred, through the Adjutant and Inspector Generals Office, for the consideration of the proper bureau. G. T. BEAUREGARD. OCTOBER 1, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel ST. JOHN: This matter of phosphorus shells has engaged my attention. Can we venture to use sulphuric acid enough to make 10,000 p ounds? J. GORGAS, Colonel. Respectfully returned to Chief of Ordnance, with the information that 10,000 pounds of sulphuric acid will make 1,800 pounds of phos- phorus, from which it would appear best to import, as suggested by yourself. I. M. ST. JOHN, Chief of Niter and Mining Bureau. Respectfully returned to General Beauregard. Fifteen hundred pounds of stick phosphorus have been ordered from Nassau and Bermuda. J. GORGAS, Colonel, and Chief of Ordnance. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Charle8ton, S. C., September 12, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge th~ receipt of a cop Page 359 CHAP. XL.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEiDERATE. 359 of a communication from the Adjutant-General to General Beaure- gard,* in reference to the amount of ammunition which has been expended in the thus far successful defense of Charleston. I can only remark that while every instruction has been given, and every effort will be made to economize the, ammunition at our disposal, I know of no way to repel the attacks of the enemy, except by the use of the heavy artillery, which must, on certain occasions, be at long range, and on others be heavy and continuous, for while we lie quiet to save powder and projectiles, guns are dismounted by the unresisted fire of his iron-dads and land batteries. The supply of powder thus far is in advance of the projectiles, and I respectfully recommend that measures be taken to collect such reserve quantity of both as it is possible, with a view to probable necessities in the prolonged defense. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. [Indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, September 14, 1863. Respectfully forwarded for the information of the War Depart- ment and Ordnance Bureau. Permit me to add that a material saving of ammunition would be effected by sending here fuses of better quality. Not more than one-fifth heretofore furnished burst properly or with accuracy, thus causing a useless waste of shells and ammunition. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 14, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. F. GILMER, Present: DEAR GENERAL: I am indirectly informed that General Talia- ferro could put nearly 30,000 men on the cr~maill~re lines, if he had the tools and the engineer officers to superintend the works. Will you see what can be done in the matter? It is so important to complete those lines that I wish his proposition accepted at once, if practicable. Yours, & c., G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 14, 1863. [General G. T. BEAUREGARD:] GENERAL: In obedience to instructions contained in Special Or- ders, No. 179, we, the Board of Officers appointed to determine the armament of the batteries of the new lines on James Island, and on *See Cooper to Beauregard, September 1, 1863, p. 328 Page 360 360 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. the Upper Stono, respectfully submit the accompanying statements of proposed armament as the result of our deliberations upon this subject, marked A and B. TheBoard also recommend that no more guns be ordered from the old to the new line east of Battery Pringle, on James Island, until the chief engineer reports the batteries ready for their armament, or un- til the general commanding may consider it safe and advantagedus to make the entire change. To insure a prompt execution of the work, when the transfer of armament is once commenced, the Board will further recommend that the ordnance and quartermasters departments be instructed to make full preparation f or the transportation of the guns, and that the roads of communication be put in thorough repair. We further recommend that no more of the platforms at Fort Pem- berton be removed. We hand herewith, for information, the present armaments of Fort Lamar and the eastern and western lines, James Island. (See statement marked C.) We have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servants, J. F. GILMER, Major- General, and President of the Board. AMBROSIG JOSE GONZALES, Colonel, and Chief of Artillery. D. B. HARRIS, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Chie~f of Engineers. [Indor~ements.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 16, 1863. The recommendations of the Board, relative to the armament of the new lines and of the works in Saint Andrews Parish, are ap- proved. The movement of guns proposed will take place as soon as the chief engineer shall have reported all the works of the new line sufficiently completed to receive their armament, or until the move- ments of the enemy should indicate an evident intention of operating toward that part of James Island. Meanwhile, the chief of ordnance will commence immediately to have rifled and banded those guns of the old lines recommended by the Board to be thus altered, taking. away from their present posi- tions only as many guns as can be worked upon at once, and from such parts of the line as the chief of artillery on James Island shall indicate. The quartermasters department must be informed by the chief of ordnance of the probable number of guns to be moved to the city to be altered and of the number to be transferred rapidly from the old to the new lines. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. SEPTEMBER 19, 1863. Colonel Waddy should be furnished with a copy of these papers. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, 6~ommanding Page 361 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. [Inclosures.] STATEMENT A. Proposed armament of new lines on James Island. Batteries. Battery Pringle Battery No. 1 Battery No. 2 1. Battery No. 3 Battery No.4 Fort Lamar, Seces- sionville. Battery Dill, flanking { Battery Pringle. Fort Pemberton { Armament. 1 10-inch columbiad 1 8-inch columbiad 1 42-pounder, rifled and banded 2 32-pounders, rifled and banded 2 8-inch navy shell guns 1 long-range gun wanting, for a vacant position. 2 24-pounders, on siege-carriages 1 12-pounder, rifled, on siege-carriage 2 12-pounders, smooth-bore, siege-carriages (Two vacant siege platforms.) 2 32-pounders, barbette carriages 2 24-pounders, on siege-carriages 1 8-inch naval shell gun 1 8-inch sea-coast howitzer 2 24-pounders, on siege-carriages 1 18-pounder, rifled, on siege-carriage 2 18-pounders, smooth, on siege-carriages (Two vacant siege platforms.) 2 32-pounders, on barbette carriages 2 24-pounders, on siege-carriages 1 8-inch sea-coast howitzer 3 8-inch naval shell guns 6 32-pounders, smooth; 2 casemate and 4 bar- bette caariages. 1 32-pounder, rifled, banded; barbette carriage. 2 24-pounders, rifled, but not banded; 1 on siege and 1 on barbette carriage. One 10-inch mortar 1 42-pounder, rifled, banded; columbiad car- riage. 1 32-pounder, rifled, banded; barbette carriage. 3 long-range guns wanting; say, 32-pounders, rifled and banded. 2 32-pounders, rifled and banded 1 32-pounder, smooth 1 8-inch columbiad Remarks. Already ordered, from Fort Pemberton. To be brought from Fort Pemberton. (Proposed by the Board.) Already ordered, from Fort Pemberton. In position. To be brought from Battery Cheves. Medium size- weighs 5,500 pounds. Al: ready ordered by general commanding. Recommended by Board, from guns on lines. This gun should be banded. Recommended by Board from guns on lines. Recommended by Board, from guns on lines. Recommended by Board, from lines or Fort Pem- berton. Do. To be brought from Seces- sionville; on columbiad carriage. To be brought from Fort Pemberton; on siege-car- riage. Recommended by Board, from guns on lines. Do. A smooth gun; recom- mended to be rifled and banded. Recommended by Board, from guns on lines. Recommended by Board, froni guns on lines. Do. Do. Now in position and recom- mended to remain. Do. Do. Now in position and recoin- mended to remain. These guns should be banded. Already ordered by general commanding. Do. Now in position and recom- mended to remain. Do. Do. G. T. BEAUREGARD. 361 NOTE.FOUI- long 32-pounders that are to spare, if rifled and banded, would make good guns for Batteries Pringle and Dill, one at Priugle and three at Dill, or, if similar guns can be furnished to Bat- teries Pringle and Dill from other sources at an earlier (lay, these guns, when rifled and banded, should be added to the armaments recommended in this report to Batteries Wilkes, Haig, and Geddes, on the Upper Stono. Latter approved Page 362 ~62 s. c. A~n ~. COAi~Ps, AND IN MID. AND B. 1?LA. [~1?. XL. STATEMENT B. Proposed armament for Upper Stono, Saint Andrews Parish. Batteries. Battery Wilkes { Battery Haig Battery Geddes Battery Palmer { Armament. 1 24-pounder, smooth, siege-carriage 1 18-pounder, rifled and banded. 2 24-pounders, rifled, siege-carriages 1 24-pounder, smooth, siege-carriage 1 12-pounder, rifled and banded 1 8-inch navy shell gun 2 32-pounders, smooth 0 24-pounders, smooth 1 12-pounder, rifled Remarks. Recommended from guns on lines. Recommended from guns on lines. The 18-pounder is a smooth gun; rec- ommended to be ruled nd banded. These guns should be banded. Recommended from guns on lines. Do. Present armament to be retained. This gun should be banded. Proposed armament for line of inundation. Works on turnpike.. 24-pounder, smooth, on siege-car- T riage, from the lines. 32-pounder, short navy gun I 1 18-pounder, smooth, siege-carriage 1 12-pounder, smooth, siege-carriage The defective one at Battery No. 4, western lines. To be brought from Fort Lamar. Do. From the lines. NoTEThree 24-pounders, Austrian howitzers (bronze), may be used to advantage on the line of in- undation. They should be kept near the turnpike until needed on the field works a hove. For present service these guns should be sent to Fort Johnson to command the beach leading to Battery Sirukins. STATEMENT C. List of guns on James Island. Batteries. WESTERN LINES. Battery No. I Battery No. 2 Battery No. 3 Battery No. 4 Battery No. 5 Battery No. 6 Battery No. 7 Battery No. 9 Battery No. 10 Battery No. 11 Battery No. 12 Battery No. 13 FORT LAMAR. Fo~Lamar Redoubt No. i EA5TE~ LINEs. Redoubt No. 2 Redoubt No.3 Redan No. 1 Redoubt No. 4 Redan No. 2 Redan No. 3 Redoubt No. 5 Redoubt No. 6 Redan No. 5 { Redan No. 6 Battery Reed Caliber. 2 18-pounders, smooth, siege-carriage. 2 24-pounders, howitzer, smooth, field, Austrian. 1 24-pounder, smooth, siege-carriage. 1 32-pounder, smooth, naval siege-carriage. 1 24-pounder, siege, damaged. I 12-pounder, smooth, siege-carriage 1 24-pounder, smooth, siege-cal-riage. 1 24-poundei-, howitzer, field, Austrian. 1 12-poundei-, smooth, siege-carriage. I 12-pounder, smooth. siQ e-carriage. 1 24-poundei-, smooth, siege-cal-liage. 1 32-poundei-, smooth, naval gun. 1 24-pounder, smooth, barhette carriage. 4 8-inch navy shell guns. 6 32-pounders, smooth. 1 32-pounder, rifled and banded. 2 24-pounders, rifled, not handed. 1 18-pounder, smooth. 1 32-pounder, short navy gun. 1 10-inch mortar. 1 32-pounder, smooth. The rest of the arniament assigned is to come fromFort Pemberton. 2 32-pounders. 1 24-pounder. 1 24-pounder 1 24-pounder. 1 24-pounder. 1 18-pounder. I 24-pounder. 1 32-pounder. 1 24-pounder. 1 18-pounder. 1 24-pounder. 1 24-pounder. 1 1l-pounder, rifled. I 12-pounder, smooth. I 32-pounder, smooth. 1 8-inch sea-coast howitzer. 2 24-pounders Page 363 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPOINDENCE, ETC.CO1~FEDERATE. 363 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. 0., September 18, 1863. List of guns on James Island for distribution, recommended to be rifled and banded by Board of Officers called together by Paragraph VI, Special Orders, No. 179, dated the 10th of September, 1863, to determine the armament of the new lines on James Island and works on the Upper Stono: No. caliber. Position. Remarks. 1 12-ponnder Battery No. 1 To be banded. 1 18-pounder Battery No. 3 To be rifled and banded. 2 24-pounders Fort Lamar Now in position, and recommended to remain; to be banded. 1 18-pounder Battery Wilkes To be rifled and banded. 2 24-pounders Battery Haig To be banded. 1 12-pounder Battery Palmer Do. 2 32.pounders Battery No. 2 To be rifled and banded. 32-pounders Battery No. 4 Do. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 14, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Small party of enemy endeavored to tap telegraphic communica.. tions with Savannah, near Combahee. I ordered their retreat cut off. One lieutenant, chaplain, operator, and negro soldier were cap.. tured. Others being pursued. Took also instrument and some wire. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 14, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemy still working, under fire, on his Morris Island batteries, bearing on my Sullivans and James Island batteries. It is becom- ing evident he will be compelled to attack Charleston by land with large army. My forces must then be strongly re-enforced, to insure success on our part. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, September 14, 1863. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.: I have convened the Legislature, with the expectation of putting in the field, under State authority, all the troops I can arm. Learn- ing from General Beauregard that there is some difficulty in arming the 5,000 six-months troops now ordered out, I again respectfully call your attention to that subject, as I will not have as many arms as I can use. M. L. BONHAM Page 364 364 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. [Indorsement.] SEPTEMBER 14, 1863. General BEAUREGARD: GENERAL: Above is a copy of a telegram which His Excellency Governor Bonham has sent to the Secretary of War. He directs me to send you a copy. Respectfully, your obedient servant, A. P. ALDRICH, Aide-de-Camp. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 15, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. 1st Mit. Dist., Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I am instructed to communicate to you the following orders of the commanding general: First. That the treble-banded Brooke gun, which burst on Sulli- vans Island, be brought to the city as soon as practicable. Second. That if not already done, the other Brooke gun, which arrived from Richmond, be forthwith sent to Sullivans Island. This was ordered several days ago. Third. That you will please inform these headquarters whether the order in reference to the picket at Monks Corner has yet been complied with, and any deserters arrested. Fourth. That you turn over temporarily to Lieutenant Rochelle, C. S. Navy, for army transportation and guard purposes in the harbor, all row-boats, barges, & c., not required for yotr current wants, taking proper receipts. Fifth. That, as soon as possible, you have removed from Fort Sumter all the lead, copper, good carriages, chassis, & c., especially the carriage and chassis of the 11-inch gun now required in the city. Sixth. That you have reconstructed the observatory at Secession- ville, and also erect one near Battery Cheves or Haskell. Seventh. That the commanding officer at Fort Johnson be directed to employ actively the troops there in constructing bomb-proofs and rifle-pits. Eighth. That Colonel Butler, at Moultrie, be directed to employ actively as many of his regiment as practicable in removing the d6bris from the interior, to throw over the parapet into the ditch of the water face, under the direction of the engineer department, to form a chemise to the scarp. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ADJT. AND INSP. GENERALS OFFICE, STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, No. 52. ) Charleston, September 15, 1863. I. Persons between the ages of forty and fifty years, who have furnished substitutes in the Confederate service, are not thereby dis- charged or exempted from service in the organization of six-months troops for State defense, and all orders exempting or discharging such persons are hereby countermanded. By command: A. C. GARLINGTON, Adjutant and Inspector General of South Carolina Page 365 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 365 CHARLESTON, S. C., September 16, 1863. General S. COOPER: All comparatively quiet since last report. Enemy still working actively on Wagner and his other batteries. We are doing likewise on Sullivans and James Island works. Another attack on Moultrie must soon be expected. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. 0., September 16, 1863. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: GENERAL: Your letter of the 1st instant has been received. I de- sire you to assure the President that the utmost economy, consistent with the safety of Charleston, shall be practiced here in the con- sumption of ammunition; but the only way of retarding the enemys operations is to fire upon his working parties whenever they show themselves in day-time, and occasionally during the night. Stringent orders have been given to that effect, and I will see that they are strictly adhered to. In a battle with the iron-dads, the orders are to fire only when they are within good range, and then to concentrate, as much as practicable, on the foremost one the fire of all the batteries. With regard to the bursting of the heavy rifled guns referred to, the quality of their metal sufficiently explains the accident, together with the long range they must be made to reach, in order to retard the construction of the enemys batteries. A material economy of powder and projectiles could be easily at- tained if better fuses could be furnished by the Ordnance Depart- ment. Its attention has been called several times to this deficiency, but no improvement whatever can be seen in those lately received. I am informed that not one-fifth of those used burn properly, whereas the enemys shells seldom fail to explode at the right time. I have ordered a Board of Artillery Officers to report on the quality of the fuses furnished. The report will be sent to the War Depart- ment as soon as received. Respectfully, your obedieiit servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. [Indorsements.] Referred by Adjutant and Inspector General to OrdnAnce Bureau. SEPTEMBER 26, 1863. The 1~iter and Mining Bureau has been informed of 1,000 tons of iron deposited at depots awaiting shipment to the arsenals which supply Charleston. The Quartermasters Department has been advised of the fact. I. M. ST. JOHN, Lieut, QQI., Gn~ Chief of Niter rnt 2~Iiuing Burew~ Page 366 366 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [Criip. XL. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 16, 1863. Maj. Gen. J. F. GILMER, Second in Command, Dept. of S. U., Ga., and Fla.: GENERAL: The report of the Board of Officers, of which you were senior officer, upon the armament of the new lines on James Island, and the works on the Upper Stono, with recommendations relative to the same has been received, and I am instructed to communicate for your information, the remarks of the commanding general on the same, as follows: The recommendations of the Board relative to the armament of the new lines and of the works in Saint Andrews Parish are approved; the movement of guns pro- posed will take place as soon as the chief engineer shall have reported all the works of the new line sufficiently completed to receive their armament, or until the move- ment of the enemy should indicate an evident intention of operating toward that part of James Island. Meanwhile, the chief of ordnance will commence immediately to have rifled and handed those guns of the old lines recommended by the Board to be thus altered, taking away from their present positions only as many guns as can be worked upon at once, and from such parts of the line as the chief of artillery on James Island shall indicate. The quartermasters department must be informed by the chief of ordnance of the probable number of guns to be moved to the city to be altered, and of the probable number to be transferred rapidly from the old to the new lines. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, [CLIFTON H. SMITH,J Assistant Adjntant-Genera~. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 18, 18637.30 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adit. and Insp. Gen., Richmond, Va.: Severe storm prevailed all yesterday. Enemy strongly fortifying several points on Morris Island, showing intention of holding it with garrison while operating in other direction. His reconnaissance will soon indi~cate where. G. T. BEAUREGARD. RICHMOND, September 18, 1863. Governor M. L. BONHAM: Your telegram of 15th [14th], to Secretary of War, received. Arms will be provid~ed for State troops, as indicated in letter of July 30. * J. GORGAS. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 19, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. U.: GENERAL: The commanding general instructs me to communicate the following orders: First. That the batteries about Redoubt No. 1 fire occasionally on vessels in Light-House Creek, if their guns can reach that far without too great danger of bursting. Second. That Sumter and the surrounding batteries be supplied with a sure and well-understood signal for opening fire in case of another attack by barges, & c. *~ee Appendix, P 6Q9 Page 367 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 36~ Third. That Fort Sumter be kept always fully supplied with at least one months provisions for the garrison. You will please, in this connection, report the supply now on hand in that fort. I am also directed to inform you that the enemy is constructing a battery in rear of the middle of Black Island. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. Troops in the First Military District, Brig. Gen. Roswell S. Rip ley, C. S. Army, commanding, September 20, 1863. FIRST SUB-DIVISION. Brig. Gen. WILLIAM B. TALIAFERRO. 1st Volunteers (Georgia), Col. C. H. Olmstead. 6th Georgia, Col. John T. Lofton. 7th Georgia,* Col. W. W. White. 8th Georgia,~ Col. John R. Towers. 9th Georgia,* Col. Benjamin Beck. 11th Georgia,* Col. F. H. Little. 12th Georgia Battalion, Col. C. H. Olin- stead. 19th Georgia, Col. A. J. Hutchins. 284 Georgia, Maj. M. R. Ballenger. 27th Georgia, Maj. James Gardner. 28th Georgia, Col. Tully Graybill. 32d Georgia, Col. George P. Harrison, jr. 54th Georgia, Col. C. H. Way. 59th Georgia,* Col. Jack Brown. 8th North Carolina, Col. H. M. Shaw. 31st North Carolina, Col. John V. Jor- dan. 11th South Carolina,f Col. F. H. Gantt. 21st South Carolina,t Col. R. F. Gra- ham. 25th South Carolina,t Col. C. H. Simon- ton. 5th South Carolina Cavalry (four com- panies), Col. John Dunovant. 1st South Carolina Artillery (five com- panies), Maj. Ormsby Blanding. 24 South Carolina Artillery, Col. A. D. Frederick. Chatham Artillery, Capt. John F. Wheaton. Lucas Battalion, Maj. J. J. Lucas. Marion Artillery, Capt. E. L. Parker. Mathewes Artillery, Capt. John R. Mathewes. Palmetto Battalion, Lieut. Col. E. B. White. Savannah River Batteries4 Capt. W. W. Billopp. South Carolina Siege Train, Maj. Ed- ward Manigault. SECOND SUB-DIVISION. Brig. Gen. T. L. CLINGMAN. 18th Georgia Battalion, Maj. W. S. Bas- 26th South Carolina,Jj Col. A. D. Smith. inger. Holcombe Legion,JJ Lieut. Col. W. J. 51st North Carolina, Col. Hector Mc- Crawley. Kethan. 5th South Carolina Cavalry, Company 61st North Carolina, Col. J. D. Radcliffe. E, Capt. L. A. Whilden. 7th South Carolina Battalion,t Lieut. South Carolina Cavalry Company, Capt. Col. P. H. Nelson. J. A. Peterkin. 17th South Carolina,II Col. F. W. Mc- South Carolina Cavalry Company, Capt. Master. A. D. Sparks. 18th South Carolina,II Col. W. H. Wal- 1st South Carolina Artillery, Company lace. K, Capt. A. S. Gaillard. 20th South Carolina, Lieut. Col. 0. M. 3d South Carolina Artillery, Col. Will- Dantzler. iam Butler. 22d South Carolina,II Lieut. Col. James German (South Carolina) Artillery, Corn- OConnell. pany A, Capt. F. W. Wagener. 234 South Carolina,II Col. H. L. Ben- Macbeth (South Carolina)Artillery, Capt. bow. B. A. Jeter. * Brig. Gen. George T. Andersons brigade, from Army of Northern Virginia, detached from that army September 9. ~ Hagoods brigade. ~ Detachment. ~ With Company C, 12th Q~orgia Battalion attached. ~Yan8 brigade Page 368 368 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. CASTLE PINCKNEY AND FORT RIPLEY. Capt. W. H. PERONNEAU. 1st South Carolina Artillery, Company G. FORT SUMTER. Maj. STEPHEN ELLIOTT, Jr. Charleston Battalion* (seven companies), Maj. Julius A. Blake. CHARLESTON. Brig. Gen. W. G. DE SAUSSURE. 1st South Carolina Militia,t Col. E. Magrath. 1st South Carolina Artillery (militia),t Col. J. A. Wagener. 1st South Carolina State Troops, Col. Thomas B. Roberts. 5th South Carolina State Troops, Col. J. H. Williams. 18th South Carolina Militia,f Col. John B. Carew. Cadet Battalion,t Maj. J. B. White. 4th South Carolina Cavalry, Company K, Capt. R. H. Colcock. 5th South Carolina Cavalry, Companies D and H, Lieut. Col. R. J. Jef- fords. Furman (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. William E. Earle. Gist Guard (South Carolina) Artillery, Capt. C. E. Chichester. Battery Ramsay (Companies D and H, First South Carolina Artillery). Boat details (three companies), Capt. Thomas J. China. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 20, 18637.30 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Nothing to report Since last dispatch. Wises brigade has arrived. Enemy still working industriously on Morris Island batteries, with- out returning onr fire. If I had two or three long-range Parrott or Whitworth guns, small caliber, I could much annoy his fleet in Light-House Inlet, 2~ or 3 miles from James Island. Weather still windy. G. T. BEAUREGARD. SPECIAL ORDERS, No. 188. * * HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., Charleston, S. 0., September 20, 1863. * II. Brigadier-General Hagoods brigade will be organized and Consist of the following regiments and battalions: Eleventh, Twenty- first, and Twenty-fifth Regiments, and the Charleston Battalion, and Seventh Battalion South Carolina Volunteers. This organization for the present, however, will not interfere with any temporary disposi- tion of the troops included by the district commander. * * * * * * * VI. Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise, with his brigade, for the present, will act as a reserve, and take up his position about 3 miles from this * Hagoods brigade. ~ Do 8au~sures brigade of South Carolina militia, * * Page 369 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, .ETC.CONFEDERATE. 369 city in Saint Andrews Parish, reporting direct to these headqnarters. The qnartermaster5 department will fnrnish General Wise with gnides and transportation, if needed. By command of General Beanregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S., Richmond, Va., September 21, 1863. Hon. W. PORCHER MILES, Charleston, S. U.: DEAR SIR: As usual, I have to regret and apologize for my delay in responding to your last letter of explanation, both as to the defenses of Charleston and the pnrposes of yonr former communi- cation, which you think I misconceived. I immediately directed a copy of yonr letter to be made out, that I might send it, but in the press of other official engagements, which at the time were very numerous, the matter escaped proper attention, and only now has accidentally been recalled. It gave me great satisfaction to think I had misconceived the spirit and purpose of your letter, though I think on reading it, and remembering that it was addressed to me in my official character, you will conclude I could not well do otherwise than reply in somewhat the spirit I adopted. Had you written me personally the same matter, or had it been the subject of conver- sation, I certainly should not have felt wounded or bound to make any counter statement, but how could I do otherwise than repel the intimation, officially p resented, that the extreme danger to which Charleston is expose 4 was due to the withdrawal of troops by the Department, against the earnest protest of the military commanders. The complaint, too, though delicately presented, that the veteran soldiers of South Carolina should be devoted to distant service, and not allowed to defend their native soil, required at my hands some response that might justify the action of the Department. You may be apprised I had no feeling of personal irritation, nor any pleasure in the task to indorse the letter I wrote. It gives me real satisfac- tion to be informed that you had not intended to cast responsibility on the Department, or make complaint of its course in the disposition of the South Carolina troops, and, with that knowledge, I regret hav- ing been led to say or write anything painful to you or to the sensi- bility of the general commanding. I have~, as you must well know, the deepest interest, as well as a personal feeling, in the defense of Charleston, and, perhaps, on that account I have felt too sensibly the seeming ascription to my official action of the dangers menacing it. Very cordially, yours, ~. A. SEDDON Secretary of War. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA, No. 189. Charleston, S. C., September 21, 1863. * * * * * * * IV. The First Regiment of Artillery, Col. John A. Wagener; the Sixteenth Regiment, Col. Edward Magrath, and the Eighteenth 24 R RvoL xxvIII, PT I Page 370 ~37O S. (I. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. Regnnent, Col. John E. Carew, South Carolina niilitia, will be disbanded, on the 26th instant, under the following regulations: The officers of the regiments above named will, without fail, fur- nish Major Perryman, enrolling officer in this city, with complete lists of the names of all officers and men in the regimeuts between the ages of eighteen and forty, present and absent, and all those present between the ages of eighteen and forty will be turned over to Major Perryman on the 24thinstant. A list of all officers and men between the ages of forty and fifty in these three regiments will be furnished the adjutant and inspector general of the State of South Carolina on or before the 25th instant, to be organized into companies for the three regiments of six-months troops, called for by the President, excepting the company to be formed from the Eighteenth Regiment, Colonel Carew, now on duty at Summerville, which company will remain on duty there, the cap- tain of said company reporting in person to the adjutant and in- spector general of the State of South Carolina, with a complete list of the names of the men between the ages of forty and fifty. By command of Ge~ieral Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant- General. CHARLESTON, S. C., General BEAUREGARD, September 22, 1863. Commanding, & c.: GENERAL: Your orders to me are executed. My brigade is moved, and camp established on the Wappoo, near where its road crosses the Savannah turnpike. We are at Thompsons plantation quarters. All we want at present are wagons~ tools, and tents. As yet the whole brigade is supplied with eight wagons only. We need at least seven or eight to a regiment and at least five ambulances. With your approbation, I propose to apply to Richmond for wagons, im- plements, and tools, and some tents. And I also venture to suggest that if allowed to procure a wagon-makers shop, and the necessary tools, I can detail a number of excellent mechanics, wheelwrights and blacksmiths, to make wagons, carts, and ambulances, and they can prepare the wooden materials, if iron can be furnished. At all events, they can repair the broken vehicles of all sorts sufficient for my command. When ordered to Charleston, I was instructed to leave the artillery and cavalry as they were then and there posted. The artillery per- manently attached to this brigade consisted of two batteries, Frenchs and Armisteads. T Legion, ti ye lie cavalry consisted in part of the Holcombe batteries, companies from South Carolina. These troops, the two amid especially the South Carolina cavalry companies, were very desirous of moving to this post with me. I am equally anxious to have them here. I beg that you will approve of the request to have them sent to my command, and that the cavalry be ordered to bring on some tents and wagons, by wagon train, for my infantry. I am, general, most respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY A. WISE, Brigadier- General Page 371 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 371 [Indorsements.] OFFICE CHIEF Q. M., DEPT. S. C., GA., AND ELA., Charleston, September 23, 1863. Respectfully referred to Maj. M. A. Pringle, for a report as to tools, & c. HUTSON LEE, Major, and Chief Quartermaster. QUARTERMASTERS OFFICE, Charleston, September 23, 1863. Respectfully returned to Major Lee. I have already a workshop in the city, which can repair all the worn-oat wagons in the neighborhoo~d, but would request that Gen- eral Wise be directed to order his mechanics to report for duty to me, as I require more labor; say, 10 wheelwrights and 5 blacksmiths. I am also making arrangements to establish a workshop at Orange- burg, where new wagons and ambulances can be made MOTTE A. PRINGLE, Major, and Quartermaster. OFFICE CHIEF Q. M., DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., Charleston, September 23, 1863. Respectfully returned to department headquarters. HUTSON LEE, Major, and Chief Quartermaster. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 22. 1863. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War: SIR: Permit me to address you on the subject of raids, which are certainly easily suppressed, and the damage done by one will oftentimes more than a thousand times pay for the means taken to prevent them. The plan proposed is to detail an officer to superintend, and a ser- geant, corporal, and private for each road on which a raid is appre- hended; say, on seven roads leading to a city, 1 officer and 21 men, mounted, would be sufficient. The duties of these men will be to put down and take up subterra shells when a raid of the enemy is out, expected, or retired. A rai(i of cavalry must confine themselves to roads, and the details above mentioned can plant in each road subterra shells, perfectly harmless to citizens, until the enemy approach, when the shell can be primed in a moment for their reception. I am confident that if the enemy are once or twice blown up by these means, raids ever thereafter will be prevented. This is all that can probably be done by the Confederate Government at this time, and should the plan be sanctioned by the Department, and the necessary detail of officers made to report to me for instruction and material, I will communi- cate with the Governors of the different States, notifying them of the means to be employed, and request their co-operation in furnish- ing timely information. I have the honor to be, with much esteem, your most obedient servant, G. J. RAINS, Brigadier-General, on Special Duty Page 372 372 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. [Indorsements.] SEPTEMBER 26, 1863. Respectfully submitted to the President. With your approval, the plan suggested by General Rains will be attempted, at least to some extent, and without anticipating the full success predicted, it is hoped the plan may prove advantageous in delivering us from the destructive raids recently adopted, as a sys- tem, by our unscrupulous foes. J. A. SEDDON, Secretary. SECRETARY OF WAR: I have confidence in the efficacy of subterra shells against cavalry under the circumstances indicated. We have no power to appoint officers for that service, but to a certain extent the proposition might be tested by details for temporary duty, and to that extent the propo- sition is approved, J. D. [DAVIS.] CHARLESTON, September 23, 1863. Lieut. Col. J. R. WADDY, Chief of Ordnance: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following report on the armament of the batteries at Fort Johnson, Siinkins, and Cheves: The Tower Battery, fronting the harbor about 400 yards to the west of Fort Johnson, at present mounts three 10-inch columbiads and one 7-inch Brooke. The platform of the last piece is out of level. The magazine of this battery is not yet completed, as the economy of ordnance and ordnance stores depends upon the construction of magazines. I believe it is within the province of aii inspector of ordnance, and his duty, to mention such defects in the construction as his judgment dictates, and this I do with great diffidence, being assured from the splendid and unsurpassed engineering on Sullivans Island, that what faults there are to report has been due to the im- mense pressure upon the energies and resources of the accomplished corps now on duty in this department. The magazines of these batteries, excepting Battery Cheves, were planned before the fall of Morris Island. The doors of all (too low and cramped) are now exposed to a reverse fire, and there is danger of an explosion at any moment from the enemys shells. In the same way are the guns exposed to both reverse and enfilade fires from the want of traverses, as a shell was lodged in reverse fairly into the gun chamber. Battery Cheves is for the present silent. The five guns in this battery I recommend be immediately and thoroughly repaired before it again opens fire. Piece No. 1 has both the rear eccentric wheels off. Piece No. 2, same, with elevating screw damaged and nearly use- less, platforms out of level. Nos. 3 and 4 both require bushing; No. 4 without eccentric wheels. The carriage of No. 5 should be condemned. At least thirty sheepskins for sponges should be furnished these batteries. Gun levels, quadrants, and other necessary implements wanted at Battery Cheves, as all the equipments were lost in the late lamentable explosion of the magazine Page 373 (~iup. XLI COkR~PO~DENCE, J~iTO.O0NFEDERATtX 37~ The present magazine is not yet completed. From the drip and moisture falling from the superincumbent earth, it will be a week or more before powder can be stored. The magazine door to the 6.40 Brooke gun needs cover from the enemys fire. The carriage to this piece is new, but the chassis rear wheels do not rest upon the traverse circle, as the screws of the lunette come in contact with the pintle plate. As all of our carpenter work must be done by square rule, it is necessary that all castings from arsenals be exact in patterns, other- wise there must be great delay in placing guns in position. In con- nection with this I will mention that out of five pint e plates inspected this morning from the Charleston Arsenal there was a difference of one-half inch in thickness. Also, that the pintles from the Charles- ton Arsenal have the lower part tapering for one-half the length, while those from Macon, Ga., are cylinders. Battery Simkins has been active for nearly two months. The two 8-inch guns now in it have their carriages badly shaken, and must soon be condemned. They are without eccentric wheels now. The two mortars are in good order. No shell at the post. I herewith append a schedule of the maximum expenditures for these guns and two mortars bearing upon Morris Island froni the above batteries, as a criterion for data of daily supplies when the fire is at intervals of five and ten minutes for each gun and mortar, respectively. Per diem. 10-inch mortar shells 144 Cannon powder pounds.. 400 Rifle powder do.... 50 8-inch shells 400 Brooke gun (44) 84 Friction tubes 650 Fuses, mortar 144 Fuses, paper 500 Tallow pounds.. 10 Oil for lanterns quarts.. 2 Fuse plugs 100 Sabots and straps 100 Tacks ounce.. 1 8-inch cartridge bags 400 6-pound cartridge bags 84 Twine pound.. i Magazine lanterns on hand 4 Skids are very much needed for mounting ordnance. I would recommend 8 by 14, in place of 12 by 12, and that these be squared out by working parties in the wood near the batteries. All of which is most respectfully submitted. JOHN G. BARNWELL, Major, Corps of Artillery, C. S. Army, Dept. Ord. Insp. [indorsements.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 28, 1863. Respectfully referred to Major-General Gilmer and Lieutenant- Colonel Harris, for their information and such action as may be necessary. G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding Page 374 374 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. PtA. ICHAP. XL HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, October 1, 1863. Respectfully returned to commanding general. Colonel Harris states: Instructions have already been given in regard to the protection of the magazines and guns referred to within, and are now being carried out. The doors of some of the old magazines are rather low, Lut this slight inconvenience must be submitted to. The present dripping from the wet sand, with which the magazine of Battery Cheves was covered, will soon cease, when the magazine will be as dry as heretofore. J. F. GILMER, Jiliajor- General, and Second in Command. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First ]Iliilitary District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: It is the wish of the commanding general that you call on Generals Hagood, Colquitt, and Taliaferro, and Colonels Keitt and Harrison to furnish the names of such officers and men as have specially distinguished themselves for zeal and gallantry in the dis- charge of their duties on Morris Island during the tours of duty of those commanding officers on that island; also on Colonel Rhett and Major Elliott for the same, in reference to the defense of Fort Sumter. You will also please carry out t he following or(lers: Moultrie House, Sullivans Island, not to be destroyed by our troops, unless too close to our batteries. It serves as a good object to draw the enemys fire. The 8-inch rifled and banded gun heretofore ordered to the foot of Laurens street, where a 10-inch gun has been put, will be sent to Fort Moultrie, Colonels Butler and Harris to determine its position. The 11-inch gun on Sullivans Island will have to be transferred to the eastern chamber of Battery Bee. Transfer the gun too much masked in Battery Bee, designated by commanding general to en- gineer officer, to position east of an 8-inch columbiad. The old 32-pounder rifled gun, No. 27, in Moultrie, should be sent to the city for rerifling, and a proper mechanic to Moultrie to bush another 32-pounder rifle, in position there. The sand-bags of embrasures to be kept wet during action. The Yates traversing arrangements in Moultrie and the outside batteries appear to be all out of order, which was not the case in Fort Sumter. Order an ordnance officer to see to this at once. If Colonel Yates be available, order him to make an inspection forthwith. Respectfully, your obedient servant, H. WEMYSS FEILDEN, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 23, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The commanding general instructs me to inquire if Fort Sumter is amply provided with water Page 375 CHiP. XL.] 875 CO1fl~ESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. He also directs that in the day-time our batteries only fire on Morris Island when they see the enemy actively at work, and at night they should fire only at irregular intervals. We must econo- mize our ammunition and guns as much as possible for a long siege. It is the wish of the commanding general that Fort Sumter be furnished with disinfectants, and that one company of the garrison be changed weekly. He further directs that you send a detachment of Earles battery, under Captain Earle, with the larger Foote gun to Buckiugham Ferry, for the purpose of annoying the enemys communication between Fort Pulaski a.nd Hilton Head. Very respectfully, your obedient servant,. JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, S. C., General S. COOPER, September 24, 1863. Ac4jatant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemy working assiduously on his Morris Island batteries. In few days Fort Sumter will have four or five guns mounted. Prepara tions on Sullivans Island progressing well. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 24, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I send you herewith a list of available guns in Sumter on the 23d instant. Please communicate the same to Major Elliott and to Mr. Mathewes, for their guidance. If still in time, that 8- inch gun from Moultrie need not be sent to Mount Pleasant, as one from Sumter is ordered there. Chassis and carriage may, however, be sent, if there be any to spare in Moultrie. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD. P. S.The 8-inch in Moultrie I ordered to Mount Pleasant must, nevertheless, be removed to some other position, to make room for the traverses ordered. [Inclosure.] Available guns in Sumter, September 23, 1863. No. caliber. Positions assigned. Remarks. 10-inch columbiads.. Sumter Without casemate carriages and chassis. 8-inch columbiads...1 One to naskell and one Only one carriage, without elevating screw. to Mount Pleasant. 42-pounder, rifled ... Sumter Do. 42-pounder, rifled ... city (for Pinckney) One with hand burst, the other still in the ruins. 8-inch shell gun Marshall With casemate carriage; must be sent with bar- hette carriages, & c. 32-pounders, rifled - . Sumter and Haskell .... With one casemate carriage; one gun to Haskell, with barbette carriage, & c. 32-pounders, smooth, city With one casemate carriage (for rifling). 10-inch mortars Near Moultrie Without beds (carriages). P. S.Another 42-pounder is at the arsenal, to be rebanded. 2 2 1 2 2 Page 376 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. A~1 I~. PtA. CHAP. XL~ HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 24, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Military District: GENERAL: I am instructed by the commanding general to inform you that in Major Elliotts report from Fort Sumter, of the 23d in- stant, he says that the fire of on ne on the sand-hills and Gregg, produces but little effect, but when directed at Wagner, where the working parties are larger, it invariably causes them to seek cover. He also directs you to appoint a board of competent persons, to estimate the value of the submarine torpedo-boat at the time shd was taken possession of by the military authorities. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. OBRIEN, Major, and Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 25, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding Department: Memoranda, September 24, 1863.Visited the works at Fort John- son, ~accompanied by Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, chief engineer of this department, and noted the following items, for the information of the general commanding, viz: First. I found the main magazine at Fort Johnson without a sen- tinel to guard it, although much exposed by the proximity of a large working force. I gave orders to Colonel Olmstead, commanding the post, to station a sentinel at the door without delay, and to keep one there night and day. Second. No progress is being made in the construction of the in- fantry bomb-proof commenced by the troops. Colonel Olmsteads attention was called to the matter, and instructions were given him to detail some handy men to saw all the timber at hand into the proper dimensions for the frame work, to do all possible for pressing on the construction. There is an apparent want of zeal on the part of the officers at Fort Johnson to do the work they have undertaken, and which they have been ordered to do. Third. Battery near the Martello Tower. The 10-inch columbiad provided for the chamber just east of the magazine was allowed to fall from its support on to the chassis and platform, bruising the former and breaking the traverse circle. In this position the colum- biad had rested since its fall last Monday, 21st instant. Everything is ready for mounting it, and this should be done at once. Fourth. The gun platform on which the 7-inch Brooke gun is mounted is not level. The en Harris to correct this. gineer officer was directed by Colonel Fifth. At Fort Johnson the rubbish of the large brick building now being torn down should be removed by the garrison and thrown at the base of the large traverse protecting it from the wash of the sea. The negro force, as far as possible, should be kept at the earth- work until good cover is obtained for the guns at the Martello Tower, and the necessary infantry line is finished which sweeps the ap- proach along the beach froni Battery Simkins. There is important work enough for all, that should be completed without delay Page 377 d~A?. ft.] COI~ESPONDINCI~, ET~.~O1~F1~DEflATE. Sixth. Some of the old houses serve as a blind while the earthwork is in progress, and should not be torn down until no longer needed by the engineers for the purpose. Seventh. About 350 feet of the new wharf from James Island still requires flooring; all the piles appear to have been driven. Eighth. The gun platform, columbiad, which has been landed at Fort Johnson, should be taken as soon as possible to Battery Wamp- ler and put in position. Respectfully submitted. J. F. GILMER, Major- General. CHARLESTON, September 25, 1863. Lient. Col. J. R. WADDY, Chief of Ordnance Department: COLONEL: On the 24th instant I inspected the ordnance and ord- nance stores at the following batteries: Haskell, Tatom, Ryan, and Redoubt No. 1, eastern lines, all under the command of Maj. Edward Manigault, and have the honor to submit the following report: These works, with Batteries Simkins and Cheves, constitute the defensive lines on the eastern shore of James Island, facing Morris Island, Simkins, and Redoubt No. 1, the right and left flanks, respect- ively. The armament of Battery Haskell consists of the following p ieces: One sea-coast howitzer, 8-inch siege-carriage, one 4-inch Blakely, one of the James bronzed field pieces, captured at Shiloh, one 20-pounder Parrott, one smooth 24-pounder, two 4.62-inch, one 24-pounder double-banded rifle, and two mortars, 10-inch; in all, ten pieces. The Blakely projectiles are reported by Major Manigault ineffi- cient, having neither the range nor accuracy required, and it is re- spectfully recommended that other shot be cast for these guns of the pattern now in general use for rifled pieces, with flexible metallic sabots. One of the 4.62 banded rifles has been fired in this battery 261 rounds only, and now exhibits evidence of weakness, the rear or breech band having started from its original seat. The two mortars are on cast-iron beds, with wooden transoms of pine timber. These transoms are severely shaken, and cannot sustain many more dis- charges for long range. The armament of Batteries Ryan and Tatom are from the guns belonging to the siege train, all of which are in order. Redoubt No. 1 will be noticed in this report on the eastern lines, to which it properly belongs. In my last report, of the 23d instant, I expressed my reason for reporting on the construction of magazines, and which I need not again repeat. The magazines in Haskell, Tatom, and Ryan, are all defective in construction, cramped in accommodation, and unfit for the storage of powder. The struts of the door have sprung from pressure. The revetment is of round timber, which will roll out of place when the struts fail, and to the entrance of one the sod revetment is perpen- dicular. The earth on this has cracked open on the right of the door way, and will certainly fall in when shaken by the first shell that may lodge in or near the magazine. It is considered so unsafe tha Page 378 378 5. 0. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. the commandant of the post deems it prudent to keep his ammunition outside, in chests. I beg leave to entail upon you the trouble of reading the following remarks in reference to the alteration of guns from smooth to rifled, the banding of guns, weight of projectiles, the wear and tear of car- riages, which is deemed important to the economy of or(lnance, and of your consideration. The conclusions arrived at are based on the evidence of facts and experience in the field, and will be placed be- fore you as concisely as a clear expression will admit. First. Some manufacturers of ordnance deny the fact that a gun is weakened by rifling, and attribute their frequent bursting to the heavier projectiles used. While there is some truth as regards weight of projectiles, it is a fact that the fractures in rifled gnns follow the edge of the groove exactly as ice and granite fracture in lines cut upon the surface. It is known that acute re-entering angles upon the surface of guns are the usual lines of rupture, hence the present external form of guns without moldings. From these facts, no rifled guns should have acute or sharp-edged grooves, but a flattened curve thus ,------~, as the Parrott, which, thonbh it does not remedy the injury from rifling, has been proved to be the least injurious form. Second. Banded guns, facts and experience prove, to be weaker at the breech than at the re-enforce, as of four which I have exam- ined on the front of our defenses, all have fractured square at the vent, throwing the breech to the rear. If the breech is strengthened, explosions would not be so frequent. It would be economical, there- fore, to use the wrought-iron shackles of Captain Brooke, although the expense of banding would be double. Some suppose this ar- rangement weakens the trunnion, but it is a mistake. A trunnion that is not previously fractured is never torn off by the recoil, which shock it is only subjected to, and to which the additional weight of the shackle would add but little momentum. An improvement on this plan would be to cast or turn off a hemispherical breech, over which fit a wrought-iron band accurately adjusted, and over this the trunnion shackle, or any other method that would secure the breech in a wrought-iron shell in close or firm contact with the cast iron. Third. We are certainly in error as regards weight of elon~,ated projectiles, which requires immediate correction for effective serv- ice, as well as on the score of economy. We must have some safe fixed limit determined for the weight of shot, beyond which weight it should be made penal to serve, for we cannot afford experiments in the field, excepting at the cost of dismantling our works, and this it would be more judicious, as well as economical, to leave to the prowess of the enemy. In Battery ilaskell we have 60-pound shells and 80-pound shots for 24-pounder rifled guns. The initial velocity of 1,600 feet per second has been fixed upon by the experience of the past as a maximum for economy and efficiency for a 24-pounder and some other calibers. To double this velocity, if possible, would be straining the gun be- yond a safe limit, yet it is a common practice here to use project- iles of twice the weight, which is equivalent to velocity x 2. To meet this additional strain, guns are banded, and the economy of the service demands that the banding should increase the strength of the piece to twice the resistance of the casting. This is not the case, however. Banded guns, fired with elongated shot, are not safe for over 300 rounds, when with round shot, guns not banded ar Page 379 Ciup. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 379 equal to 1,500 rounds. A 24-pounder, fired with a bolt of 80 pounds, is equivalent to firing 426 pounds from a 10-inch. A safe limit for banded guns should be double the weight due the caliber for either shot or shell, and this, with an initial velocity of 1,000 feet ,gives 10,600 pounds impact over round shot at 40 feet from the gun, and a much greater impact and extreme ranges. Fourth. Experience as regards cohimbiad barbette carriages shows that they are too weak in design and plan to sustain long-continued firings at high angles. In one of our batteries out of five pieces all are without eccentric wheels. It is respectfully suggested that the use of rear eccentric wheels be abandoned; that strong lunettes be placed on the rear and bottom of the carriage, to be worked with rolling handspikes. Fifth. In mortar beds wooden transoms will not answer. There are four mortars in our batteries which are unserviceable from this cause. The foregoing remarks were suggested by the present condition of our batteries now playing on the enemys works. I have the pleasure of reporting Major Manigaults batteries in good keeping and well preserved. Respectfully submitted. JOHN G. BARNWELL, Major, Corps of Artillery, C. S. Army, Insp. Ord. Dept. [Indorsements.] HEADQUARTERS ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT, Charleston, October 14, 1863. Respectfully forwarded to department headquarters. The defects referred to in the ]3lakely projectiles have been before reported upon, and I am informed by the commanding officer of the arsenal that they are the same projectiles sent from England with the guns. Some of this officers ideas on rifling guns are good. Other suggestions are approved. J. R. WADDY, Chief of Ordnance. OCTOBER 16, 1863. Send extract relating to rifling of guns, & c., to Colonel Rains, of Augusta Arsenal, for his views and such instructions as he thinks ought to be given on the subject. G. T. B. [BEAUREGARD], General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS SCOUTING PARTY, Secessionville, September 25, 1863. Capt. W. T. TALIAFERRO, Assistant A6jntant- General: CAPTAIN: During the past two days I have been engaged in mak- ing a partial reconnaissance of the islands in front. I have discov- ered three picket posts on Long Island (between James and Folly), about 300 yards apart, and am led to believe that these posts comprise so many links in a chain extending from point to point, and running along the side of the island fronting Secessionville Page 380 ~8O S. C. A~D ~A. COASTS, XN~D IN MID. ANtI ]~. FJA. [d~. XL From what I could see of the enemy, I estimate his force to be on this island at from 50 to 60 iiien; say, about one company. Dixons Island is heavily picketed. The enemy has established picket posts along the James Island side and at either end. A reserve picket force is held at Taylors old house, and effectually commands Little Folly River, as it sweeps around Dixons Island. The force on this island is, I think, at least 150 strong. There is a small picket, also, on the extreme left end of Dixons Arm. The enemy here seem to be busily fortifying. A large working party is engaged upon what I suppose to be a battery. Goat Island has a small picket force on the extreme point, facing James Island. Plum Island and Long Island (opposite Coles) are both picketed. Despite the enemys pickets, I believe that the bridge connecting Plum Island and Long Island can be fired, and as soon as possible I shall make the attempt. As the water-course that I will have to pursue to reach this bridge runs within about 20 paces of at least three picket posts, and as a boat can be plainly seen upon the water for a distance of 300 yards or more when the moon shines, I deem it best, with your permission, to suspend operations in this direction until the nights become dark. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, SAMUEL LE ROY HAMMOND, Captain, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 26, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. J. RAINS, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I am instructed by Major-General Gilmer to call your attention to the following extract from a letter of Capt. J. T. Champ- neys, engineer in charge at Fort Sumter, to Maj. W. H. Echols, chief engineer South Carolina: FORT SUMTER, September 24, 1863. Maj. W. H. EcnoLs~ Chie,f Engineer South Carolina, Charleston, S. C.: * * * * * * * Some of the torpedoes placed in last night by Gray exploded during the night, possibly from the force of the washing of the waves, as they were placed near high-water mark and below it. The enemy remained quiet during the night. * * * * * * * I remain, your obedient servant, J. T. CHAMPNEYS, Captain of Engineers, in Charge. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. W. B. ELLIOTT, Lieutenant, and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS FIRsT MILITARY DISTRICT, Charleston, S. C., September 27, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, & c.: GENERAL: I have the honor to bring the condition of the regi- nients of State troops for six-months service to the consideration o Page 381 OHAP. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 381 tlie commanding general. Of these, two regiments have been in nominal service for over one month in this command; and the return for the 25th of September shows an effective total present of 999, with an aggregate of 1,806, a proportion not often to be found in regi- ments which have been for a long time in service. These have been just embodied; have been quartered in healthy and comfortable lo- calities, and, having been unarmed, have been subjected to no duty except the ordinary drills without arms, and undress parades. Very frequently from each regiment, surgeons certificates of disa- bility come in by scores; and from such observations as I have been able to give, they appear to be well founded. I believe that their number will increase indefinitely so soon as the regiments are ordered on service. In one regiment, it has been reported that one-fourth of its strength has not yet joined; and I fear much that sending parties to appre- hend the delinquents would only result in indefinitely increasing the number of absentees. There are now subject to issue by the ord- nance officer of this district, about 400 Austrian rifles and about 150 sets of equipments. When this supply will be increased I cannot say. In view of the comparatively small number of these regiments with their colors, and the probability of a continued diminution from dis- ease and other causes, from the difficulty of arming and equipping, the amount of subsistence which they consume, and especially the almost utter hopelessness of making them into good troops, I respect- fully submit whether it would not be better to cause those persons subject to conscription to be enrolled at once, assigned to the regi- ments from South Carolina now on duty in this department, and that the remainder be discharged the service and returned to their homes. I believe that the service which they will render in attending to their private affairs and the negro population will be of more importance than any that they will render as soldiers. Meantime they swell the aggregate and apparent force, adding nothing whatever to our real strength. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. S. RIPLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. (Indorsement.] HDQRs. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, September 28, 1863. Respectfully referred to the War Department, to show the condi- tion of the State troops I have to dependupon for the defense of this place. The arms at present available in the department must go first toward arming those troops which have been longest in the service, including many of those lately sent from Virginia, as the reports of inspection shortly to be forwarded to the War Department will show. G. T. BEAUREGARD. MEMORANDA FOR THE INFORMATION OF THE COMMANDING GENERAL. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 28, 1863. Castle Pinckney.Saturday afternoon, September 26, visited Castle Pinckney, accompanied by Colonel Harris, chief engineer. Pile Page 382 382 S. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. have been delivered at that work for the foundation of the interior structure, and were being driven by a hand pile-driver. The local enginear was instructed to work the machine day and night until all the piles, about 43, were driven. The superstructure can be built rapidly when the foundation is once established; good position will be thus prepared for two guns. If the 8-inch columbiad, now in the Castle, could be replaced by a rifled gun, it would add to the efficiency of the battery. The platform over the magazine is now ready for mounting the third gun, and it should be sent as early as practicable to its position. The police of the post was found to be good, and but little sickness in garrison. Fort Ripley.From Castle Pinckney I went to Fort Ripley. The attachments to the columbiad platform for traversing the gun require adjustment. For this purpose a workman from the ordnance shops should be sent to this work. The local engineer, Mr. Hume, is driv- ing piles to strengthen the northwest angle of the fort, which has subsided. These, with ballast thrown around them, may prevent further settlement. Lieutenant Inglesby, commanding at Fort Rip- ley, reported that there were about 5,000 pounds of powder at the place. A portion of this should be removed. The supply of solid shot (there are no shells) on hand for each gun is 126. This should be increased to at least 150 rounds for each. Battery at Chisoims Mill.Progressing well; one 10-inch colum- biad mounted a~ud covered by its parapet; the second chamber about one-third done. Battery at foot qf Calhoun streetWorkmen preparing platform for gun; earthwork not commenced. Battery at foot of Laurcus street.Gun mounted on platform parapet; pretty well advanced. J. F. GILMER, Major- General, and Second in Command. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 28, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The commanding geueral desires that the two mortars which were removed from Fort Sumter shall be placed in position near Fort Moultrie, to fire on Morris Island. The engineers will be lustructed to prepare positions. If not already done, please direct an 8-inch columbiad and one 32-pounder rifled gun, of those recently brought away from Fort Sumter, be sent to Battery Haskell. Some of the batteries on James Island, not bearing on the Stono or the harbor, may have solid shot, which are not needed, as they should only employ shell. Please have this investigated and regu- lated. Solid shot should be removed from such batteries. Has a staff officer ascertained and taken steps to supply wants of Andersons brigade? Respectfully, your obedient servant, [THOMAS JORDAN,] Chief of Staff Page 383 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.OONFEDERATE. 383 SULLIVANS ISLAND, September 28, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. H. C. WHITING: GENERAL: I have learned from Fort Sumter that from General Rip- leys examination yesterday of the enemys works (I have not myself been in Sumter for some weeks), he has become satisfied from the posi- tion of the enemys gunsbeing protected by high traverses against the fire of this island, and being directed toward the inner harbor chieflythat they will not attack us on Sullivans Island at all. He also says that the guns in Wagner are chiefly directed seaward, as if to gaard against an attack from the sea. It is his impression also that when their batteries are completed, they will probably send off their monitors, and retain only the Ironsides and some wooden vessels. I think it probable, from the news of this morning from the north, that they will shortly direct the fire of their guns on the city to de- stroy it. I should not be surprised, therefore, if the monitors shQuld go up to give you some trouble at Wilmington. The number of vessels the t are running the blockade there, and other things, will make them very anxious to interfere there. If they do not design an immediate attack here, they may also send a part of their land forces up to endeavor to close that harbor. I make these suggestions because I know your force is small. I see from the indor~semnent of the Secretary of War on Radcliffes application for his companies that he thinks it was dangerous for you to send my brigade here. As far as I am personally concerned, I am well situated here, in command of this sub-division, as I have been for some weeks on the niost exposed point, and with twelve infantry regiments under my command, besides the large artillery force on the heavy batteries, as well as light artillery and cavalry. As this island is considered a very dangerous place, I do not think any of the other generals here covet it, and I can probably remain here indefinitely. If, however, I cannot be actively engaged here, if thie enemy attack Wilmington, I should be willing to go there, and I think my observation of affairs here has been of service to me, and that I could do better now than before I came in a fight of batteries against iron-dads. T. L. CLINGMAN, Brigadier~Genera~. SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA No. 190. * Charleston, S. 0., September 28, 1863. * * * * * * V. The battalion of South Carolina Cadets, under Maj. J. B. White, a e hereby relieved from duty in this city. In relieving this battalion, the commanding general tenders his thanks to the cadets and their officers for the promptness with which they responded to his call, and their zeal and discipline while under his orders. Should thie eiiemny threaten a land attack on this city, they will be agaimi called upon to assist in its defense. Meanwhife, they will return to their appropriate duties, daily more and more qualifying themselves for the important positions to which they may ere long be called, in the defense of their country. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant-Genercd Page 384 384 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 29, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH FINEGAN, Lake City, Fla.: Enemy is sending one regiment to Fernandina and one to Saint Augustine, 1,500 men in all. Be on alert. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., September 29, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The letter of General Clingman, reporting the occupa- tion of Long Island by the Fifty-first North Carolina Regiment of his brigade, has been submitted to the commanding general, whose views and directions I am instructed to communicate as follows: If deemed by you necessary, Long Island may be occupied by only a portion of the regiment, say 500 men. The risk of withdrawing that number of men from the position is not thought to be so great as is represented by General Clingman. In an emergency they can take shelter under the guns of Battery Marshall, and return to the mainland under the cover of darkness. It is believed that the moral effect on the enemy of knowing that Long Island is occupied by our forces, will fully compensate for the risk alluded to by General Clingman. Colonel Waddy has been ordered to return to the James Island lines the 24-pounder gun lately rifled and banded, in place of another gun of the same class, to be brought away for a like purpose, and also to send to the chief of artillery on James Island a 30-pounder Parrott for location on the lines facing Black Island or Light-House Inlet. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, [CLIFTON H. SMITH,] Assistant Adjutant-General. CHARLESTON, S. C., September 30, 18637.30 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemy opened yesterday and day before few heavy guns on Sum- ter from his old batteries. Damage inconsiderable. He is still working assiduously on new batteries, from Wagner to Gregg, in- clusive, evidently intended against Sullivans Island, harbor, and Fort Johnson. My defensive preparations are progressing. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. SECOND SUB-DIVISION, FIRST MILITARY DISTRICT, Sullivans Island, September 30, 1863. Capt. W. F. NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General, Charleston, S. C.: CAPTAIN: In the absence of General Cliugman, I have the honor to reply to your circular of the 25th instant, that no colors were lef Page 385 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 385 at Battery Wagner by any of the regiments now serving in this sub-division. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD WHITE, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ No. 232. ADJT. AND INSP. GENERALS OFFICE, Richmond, September 30, 1863. * * * * * * * XXI. The Fifty-seventh Georgia Regiment, Stevensons division, will repair to Savannah, Ga., and report for duty to Brigadier- General Mercer. * * * * * * * By command of the Secretary of War: SPECIAL ORDERS, No. 198. JNO. WITHERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., Charleston, S. U., September 30, 1863. * * * * * * * XI. The battery east of Fort Moultrie will hereafter be known and designated in all official communications as Battery Rutledge; that west of the fort, as Battery Marion. By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant-Ge~neral. Abstract from return of the army in the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, General G. T. Beauregard commanding, for the period ending October 1, 1863; headquarters Charleston, S. C. U, . Present for -~ 9 9 duty. n. ~ 9 ~ ~. ~ .~ @5 Command. H H~ U2 H H H ~ ea ~ ~ Brigadier-General Wises brigade 158 2,020 2,069 2,462 3,123 First Military District 1,105 14,332 15,643 19,118 28,391 Second Mffitary District 40 855 962 1,133 1,592 10 Third Military District 109 2,059 2,440 2,651 3,948 18 Fourth Military District 114 949 1,051 1,339 2, 440 5 District of Georgia 238 3,197 3,804 4,759 6,809 20 District of Middle Florida 84 1,755 1, 853 2,285 2,757 District of East Florida 56 1, 054 1,076 1. 300 1,943 12 Total 1,904 26,221 28,898 35,047 51,003 68 25 R RVOL xXvIII, PT I Page 386 386 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, ATD IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. SAVANNAH, GA., Brigadier-General JORDAN, October 1, 1863. Charleston, S. C.: SIR: I have received the shells to be prepared with incendiary materials, and have them in the hands of the workmen. I find that a very large quantity of powder is used as a bursting charge. My object being to introduce as large a quantity of composition as pos- sible, I will reduce the bursting charge to about 1 pound of powder for the 32-pounder shells. I regret that the books give no informa- tion as to the minimum that will burst these shells, therefore the use of them ought to be preceded by one or two experiments. I beg that you will observe that I engage in this work at my own risk, that I am obliged to advance money, and that I derive no profits from it; that in the long term that I was engaged in the service, I never received one cent of the public funds, not so much as even a transportation ticket. Now, this is, under the circumstances, as it should be, and as I desire it to be; but I have to remonstrate that when I advance money I have no direct means of reimbursement; that for hired labor and material used in the service, I have at times been thousands of dollars out of pocket, which I could only recover by delays and ingenious efforts to accommodate irregular proceedings to the routine of the bureau. This is not as it should be. If you prefer having the work in hand done under the eye of the ordnance department, it will be necessary to put me in communi- cation with some one here, who will be authorized to provide me the required material and labor; or, if you desire me to complete the work independently, I must beg that you will designate some de- partment or officer in Savannah, by whom the shells may be received when finished, and who will refund to me the cost on delivery. Since my visit to Charleston, in consequence of the scarcity and cost of phosphorus, I have given my attention to the combinations that may be made with it, and think I have succeeded so far as to produce one in which only a sixth part is phosphorus, the rest being pitch and sulphur, and that this compound is not inferior to the pure material. Supposing, then, that 1,000 pounds of phosphorus can be obtained, it will serve for 6,000 12-pounder shells, or about 2,000 32-pounder rifled shells. I have the honor to be, respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN R. CHEVES. BRIGADE HEADQUARTERS, Camp Wappoo, S. C., October 1, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: Ibeg to inform you that depredations of every sort are complained of in the neighborhood of the encampment, and that the most stringent orders have been issued, and will be enforced with rigid strictness, but that owing to the scarcity of provisions among the citizens, especially of animal food, the slaves of citizens, who are served with rations of potatoes, trade with the soldiers, either for money or for meat, vegetables, fowls, eggs, & c., and as long as thi Page 387 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 387 practice is allowed by citizens it is difficult to distinguish between purchases and depredations. It is respectfully suggested that some department orders may be published to owners of slaves, guarding against this trade with them without proper permits. Through the parish of Saint Andrew, the commands from James Island, Johns Island, and all west of these headquarters, pass now promiscuously, and it is impossible to ascertain what menof what command in many casesit is who commit the depredations. It is respectfully suggested that orders may be issued empowering this command, through which the others have to pass to and from Charleston, to require passes from the officers and men of other com- mands. There is reason to believe that at times deserters pass through this parish from the other commands, who can be easily stopped by demanding their passes under proper regulations. I have also to state that men of my command pass to Charleston without passes, or with forged ones. I respectfully ask that stringent orders may be issued to the guards at the bridge to closely examine the signatures on every pass, and to the provost-marshal to have all such men found in Charleston arrested and sent to me, without delay. Two men from Company F, Fifty-ninth Virginia, went away on yesterday and the day before, and have not yet returned to camp. I forwarded a description of them with the papers this morning. They are reported as having gone to Charleston. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY A. WISE, Brigadier-General. GREEN POND, October 1, 1863. General W. S. WALKER Uomdg. Third 1VJiil~itary District, JlilicPhersonville: GENERAL: I returned yesterday from a fruitless attempt to reach Otter Island. After visiting Hutchinson Island, and finding no one on it (a small steamer at the landing), was about to proceed to Otter Island, when we discovered two sail-boats coming irectly for us. We went up Otter Creek and ran into a small inlet in the marsh. Two large sail and two 8-oared boats passed within 15 or 20 feet of us, loaded with negro troops, evidently hunting us. One negro was heard to say, They might have gone in here. They kept up a continual fire of rifles while in chase. Believing too strict a watch would be kept up, I coincided with the desire of my 3 men, and returned to this point. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BELL. CHARLESTON, S. C., October 3, 18637 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: Enemy has reopened in earnest against Sumter, thus far without damage. He is strengthening his position on Morris Island, indicat- ing permanent occupation. Second Blakely gun was partially trie Page 388 388 s. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. yesterday with success, loading, however, very slowly. It is a pity artillery officers who directed trial (first one) had not Blakelys instructions to follow. G. T. BEAUREGARD. ORDNANCE BUREAU, Richmond, October 3, 1863. General S. COOPER, 4djutant and Inspector General, C. S. Army: GENERAL: In reference to the accompanying letter of General Beauregard, * which is respectfully returned, I have the honor to remark that the subject of fuses has constantly, received the anxious attention of the Ordnance Department. All representations from the field receive prompt notice, and when any imperfection is sug- gested it is remedied as soon as possible. The first intimation of complaint of fuses at Charleston was con- veyed in the following telegram, received on the 18th of August, from General Beauregard: Our mortar and columbiad fuses are wretchedly bad. Cannot reliable ones be sent with messenger? Orders were given on the same day to the Richmond Arsenal to send 6,000 fresh fuses, and the reports show that these were for- warded next day by mail train to Charleston. Whenever any imperfection is discovered, intelligent information is required, in order to correct the defect. This has not been fur- nished from Charleston, although repeatedly applied for. Not even the remote cause of imperfection has been indicated. A competent officer, on special service at Charleston, writes: I have already examined the subject of fuses, and have reported to General Beauregard all that I could ascertain. The complaints of officers are so indefinite merely saying that the fuses were bad, without any specificationthat little could be learned from them. My own opinion, after careful examination and test- ing of various fuses, is that the fault is with the officer and not with the fuse. An officer of experience, just returned from Charleston, stated to me verbally that great carelessness was evident in the firing from Fort Moultrie, and that there was apparently little care taken to obtain accuracy. What is really wanted is a more intelligent use by artillery officers of the best resources at present commanded by the Ordnance Department, and a hearty co-operation in pointing out and correcting defects in ammunition or arms. The bursting of the heavy rifled guns is not sufficiently explained by the character of the metal, as General Beauregard supposes. The cast-iron. of these guns was entirely satisfactory, and their prema- ture destruction is due to the constant heavy charges with which they have been fired. But the same excuse cannot be made for the bursting of the 600-pounder imported Blakely gun. The destruction of this formidable gun was due to a want of forethought, unpardon- able in an officer as experienced as General Ripley, as appears from the following telegram, just received from Captain Harding (Octo- ber 3), as to remaining gun: Colonel Yates yesterday fired large Blakely gun with charges from 30 to 55 pounds powder, 470-pound shell, with perfect success; elevation, 2~ gave range 1+ miles; cartridge in front of brass chamber. *See Beauregard to Cooper, September 16, 1863, p. 365 Page 389 CHAP. XL.] CORSPONDENCl~, ETC.CONF1~Dl~RATI~. In connection with the subject, and under a sense of public duty, I again feel constrained to call attention to the waste of powder at Charleston. Notwithstanding your letter of the 1st of September, in which, under direction of the President, you called the attention of General Beauregard to this subject in the most pointed manner, and a let- ter of the 7th ultimo, which I had the honor to write, urging the necessity of abstaining from unnecessary firing and of economizing ammunition, the Charleston Mercury reports that salutes of twenty- one guns were fired from each battery on the announcement of Gen- eral Braggs recent victory. This was after General Beauregard had acknowledged the receipt of the letters, and said that every economy should be practiced. As to the consumption of munitions of war, which is the main point under discussion, I have only to say that if permitted to go on at the rate of the last three months, the supply of powder must necessarily fail. The loss and consumption have been about 200,000 pounds since the 1st of July, as follows: Pounds. Cartridges for 13,000 projectiles fired 128,000 Charges for, say, 7,000 shells 22,000 Loss on Morris Island 40,000 Waste 10,000 Total 200,000 And the quantity on hand there now is placed at 150,000 pounds. The stock of saltpeter and powder is not such as to admit of further material supply to Charleston without hazarding too much the sup- ply of the army in the field. Under these circumstances, the waste of ammunition at Charles- tonand it appears to me that firing which, as in this case, produces no effect is simply wasteis a grave error, and surely the firing of salutes is wholly indefensible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. GORGAS, Colonel, and Chief ff Ordnance. CHICKAMAUGA, October 3, 1863. General BEAUREGARD: Can you spare Andersons brigade for a short time? JAMES LONGSTREET. ON gBOARD STEAMER MUNNERLYN, October 3, 1863. Colonel MAGILL: SIR: The citizens of Apalachicola are unwilling to believe that it is the determined purpose of the officers of this Government to force the truly loyal citizens of the place to a state of starvation, by cut- ting off all the channels of obtaining food for their necessary sup- plies from the up-river country; and yet, from information recently ol)tained on our way up the river, this would seem to be so, for we were told by an officer that he was ordered to fill up and obstruc Page 390 390 5. 0. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. the only channel there is at present for navigation, and the only way we have left for ascending the river for that purpose, now that Gum Swamp is impassable from the low stage of the water courses, unless you should have determined to again open the channel of the main river; for we believe, and, indeed, know, that its obstruc- tion was and is a useless work, so far as intending to obstruct the passage ot the enemys gunboats; for the fact is, that they have not been able to force their lightest draught boats over a mud-flat obstruction formed by the tides and currents of the river and bay below Apalachicola. We hope and trust that with these representations of facts, you will still allow that very difficult and at present dangerous channel, though the only one now, to be left open for the purpose of our ob- taining corn and meal for our support; and for which purpose we are now up the river, with four sloop boats, to obtain for the imme- diate necessities of its starving citizens, now in imminent danger of that calamity. We desire that the privilege may be allowed us, at least, of obtaining these and other necessary supplies from the up country, and that we may not be forced to extreme measures in our distress. Your attention immediately to this will greatly favor the many 8ufferers at Apalachicola, and your obedient, THOS. ORMAN. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., October 4, 1863. Hon. JAMES A. SEDDON, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.: SIR: In consultation with General Beauregard as to the efficiency of our preparations for the defense of Charleston, and especially for the defense of the harbor, it became manifest that a portion of the guns now afloat could be used more effectively and with greater safety if p laced in batteries ashore. With the concurrence of the commanding general, I hasten to lay the question before you, and to ask you to make application to the honorable Secretary of the Navy for authority to transfer five of the guns forming the armament of the three gunboats in this harbor, to land batteries already built or to be constructed along the shore commanding the inner harbor and the entrances to Cooper and Ashley Rivers, the batteries armed by the naval guns to be com- manded by naval officers and seamen. The construction of the gunbo~ts in this harbor is such that the guns have a limited elevation, reducing the range in the most favor- able instance to 1~ miles; and generally to a mile or a mile and a quarter. In the opinion of intelligent naval officers on this station, the en- emy will approach to a point just outside of our ranges, and, with their heavy shots, break in the inclined surfaces of the gunboats, and thus render good guns unserviceable. On shore, thorough protection can be given by heavy parapets of earth supported by traverses on flank and rear, and by sand- bag merlons, changeable in position and form as circumstances may demand. Another cause of weakness in the gunboats is the want of sufficien Page 391 CHAP. XL.~ 391 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~--CONFEDERATE. motive power to maneuver with safety in the presence of the enemy. For this reason the naval guns have not been brought into action yet, although the siege has been in progress since the 10th of July, say eighty-six days. We have, been able already to provide good batteries for all the army guns .furnished us up to this time, including the many fine pieces it was thought best to remove from Fort Sumter. Effective and well-protected positions can be rapidly prepared for at least the five additional naval guns it is earnestly desired to mount on shore. In fact, preparations have been made, in anticipation, for three of the five, under the hope that additional guns would be obtained from some source to supply the armament. I am so confident that the transfer now recommended will add so materially to the strength of our defenses, that I feel it a duty to urge it upon the Government, and to ask prompt action in the case. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. GILMER, Major- General. CHARLESTON, October 5, 18637.30 a. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General: Nothing worth recording since last report. If small-arms called for by my chief of ordnance cannot be had, will have to disband several six-months regiments lately called out. They consume pro visions uselessly. G. T. BEAUREGARD. [Indorsement.] ORDNANCE BUREAU, October 5, 1863. Respectfully returned to the Adjutant and Inspector General. One thousand rifles, caliber .54, were sent to Colonel Waddy from Augusta, September 19, and on the 26th ultimo, 888 stand were de- livered to Capt. C. C. Piuckney, ordnance officer First Military Dis- trict, as shown by statements on file in this office, from Charleston Arsenal. The Austrian rifles received from abroad required cleaning, but have been delivered to troops as fast as called for. J. GORGAS, Colonel, and Chief of Ordnance. [P. 5. 3Besides the 1,000 arms referred to above, 2,367 were sent from Wilmington to Charleston; 888 (as above) have been repaired and issued, and the remainder are in General Beauregards depart- ment being repaired. CHARLESTON, October 5, 1863. General S. COOPER, (For Chief of Ordnance): If small-arms called for by my chief of ordnance cannot be had, will have to disband several six-months regiments lately called out. They consume provisions uselessly. G. T. BEAUREGARD Page 392 392 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND B. PtA. [CHAP. XL. [Ildorsernents.] Referred to Chief of Ordnance. It is of first importance that these troops should be armed. It may become necessary to withdraw troops from General Beauregard to re-enforce General Bragg, who has applied for re-enforcements from that quarter, and these six-months regiments could take their places. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. OCTOBER 5, 1863. Respectfully returned to the Adjutant and Inspector General. Three thousand arms have just been ordered from here, in addition to those just reported as on hand in General Beauregards department. J. GORGAS. CHARLESTON, S. C., October 5, 1863. Lieut. Gen. JAMES LONGSTREET, Chickamauga, near Chattanooga, Tenn.: In view of enemys present apparent plan of operations here, am disposed to lend you Andersons brigade, provided no military neces- sity will prevent its return when called for here. Cannot Bragg send me about 5,000 stand of arms for arming my State troops? G. T. BEAUREGARD. General S. COOPER, CHARLESTON, S. C., October 5, 1863. Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: General Longstreet asks me to spare him Andersons brigade for short time. Am disposed to risk it, in view of enemys apparent plan of operations here at present, but must expect authority to recall it at discretion, despite any alleged military necessity there. G. T. BEAUREGARD. RICHMOND, October 5, 1863. General BEAUREGARD: Send General Andersons brigade to General Longstreet. The case is urgent. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. M. L. BONHAM, CHARLESTON, S. C., October 5, 1863. Governor of South 6~arolina, 6~olumbia, S. C.: If 2,000 or 3,000 small-arms, called for by my chief of ordnance, from Colonel Gorgas, be not furnished, I must disband several six-months regiments lately called out, and which are consuming provisions uselessly. G. T. BEAUREGARD Page 393 CIIkP. XLI OORRESPOND1~NCE, ETC.CO~FEDF~RATE. RICHMOND, October 5, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.: It is impossible to send by the railroads the mules and ambulances required by GeneraliBragg. Your supply exceeds that of the other armies. You are, therefore, desired to send to General Bragg forty- five ambulances and 200 mules. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. HEADQUARTERS EASTERN LINES, James Island, October 5, 1863. Captain NANCE, Assistant Adjutant-General: CAPTAIN: I have been directed by telegraph to report to district headquarters, in writing, my ideas of an advance against Charles- ton from North Edisto. The enemys object in selecting this line would be to obtain a point- dappui from which a sap could be pushed with decisive results against the body of the place, and at the same time to effect a practical in- vestment of the town. Charleston Neck would be the point aimed at. In reaching this point, he would probably adopt the plan of pushing a strong column of light troops at once for a point above Bees Ferry, on the Ashley, where the river may be pontooned or is fordable, and effecting the investment of the town, while he would, for the purpose of securing his communications, primarily direct his main operations against our defenses in Saint Andrews Parish. Under the difficulties he would have to encounter in field transpor- tation, I take it thaj3 water transportation to a point on the main in Saint Andrews east of Rantowles would be of the highest conse- quence with him. Unless he came in overwhelming force, the safety of his commu- nications from this point to the Neck, would require a reduction of our works in Saint Andrewsan operation resulting in delay, but which would be attended with the advantage of giving him positions for shelling the city across the Ashley, and, further, of seriously jeopardizing the safety of our troops on James Island. Should his force, however, be sufficiently large to cover his lines of communication with sufficient force, he might neglect the Saint Andrews works, and proceed at once to siege operations on the Neck. The enemys points of debarkation would be Seabrook Island, at the mouth of the North Edisto, and White Point, at the head of tke inlet on the main. The disposition of our troops to meet him should be an advanced cavalry force of, say, 1,500 men, with six or eight pieces of horse artillery, to dispute his march across Johns Island, falling back to Church Flats in retreat, while the main body of our forces should be stationed along the line of the Wadmalaw and Stono Rivers, from White Point to Church Flats; the reserve at Adams Run. The right flank should be secured by a company of cavalry pushed well forward on Edisto Island, to give due notice of the advance of a column from that direction to turn our position by crossing the Dawho at Pinebury, and field batteries ought to he able to prevent the passage of transports up the Dawho for th Page 394 3~4 5. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. ANP E. PLA. [CIAP. XL. same purpose. Kings corn-field, between Church Flats and Ran- towles, should be watched, with a gun or two in position, and a small infantry support, to prevent a crossing of the Stono there, and Johns Island Ferry should be held at all hazards with an independent force from the garrison of Charleston; for the cardinal idea in our defense should be to compel the enemy, in his efforts get on the Neck, to swing round with as long a radius as possible, Charleston being the center. White Point, Simmons Landing, and Church Flats are landings on the Stono and Wadmalaw. Church Flats is a crossing by bridge and causeway; Johns Island Ferry is a difficult crossing by ferry; Kings corn-field is a place where a military bridge may be thrown across. All these places are more or less strengthened by works. Togodo Creek, between White Point and Simmons Land- ing, has never been obstructed; is navigable for vessels of light draught, and should be closely watched. There are no works here. White Point is the key to the position. The works carried here give the enemy access to the Willstown and Rantowles road, running parallel to and in rear of our defenses, all of which are open works. If the enemy effect a crossing east of Rantowles, our troops should rapidly take position behind the Ashley crossing at Bacons and Slauns Bridges, but keeping a strong advanced guard on the west side. If, however, he is compelled to cross west of Rantowles, our second line is the Caw Caw Swamp. The left is at Rantowles, a very strong position if approached by the road in front, but liable to be turned by a passage acrcss rice-fields from Peronneaus to Rutledge Island, which should be strengthened and closely watched. The center is the crossing at Caw Caw Causeway. This is where the New road crosses the swamp; also a very strong position. Thence our line follows the northwest branch of the swamp toward Parkers Ferry. From Rutledge Island to a point one-half mile west of Caw Caw Causeway the swamp is impracticable for troops. The rest of our second line is weak. The swamp having been all cleared and drained in former years, it is now nothing more than a succession of wet meadows, intersected with old rice-field ditches. The points at which roads cross these meadows have slight field works. When the enemy has carried our first line, he will either move down the Willstown and Parkers Ferry roads to Rantowles and endeavor to carry the left of our second line, or he will operate against cur right, with a view to turning it. We must, if practica- ble, compel him to the last, swinging him off as far as possible from Charleston. This line should be held, too, until any troops ordered from the Third District should have joined us by way of the cross- ings of the Edisto River above Parkers Ferry. Our disposition of troops here should be with the cavalry and some light pieces in front of our right, along the west branch of the swamp, subserving the purpose of an advanced guard to the weak portion of our lines, and to operate on the enemys flank and rear. The reserve at the intersection of the Parkers Ferry and Beech Hill (or New) road. In abandoning this line, our troops from Caw Caw Causeway to the right, inclusive, should go back direct upon Slanns and Bacons Bridges, on the Ashley. Those of our left should cross Rantowles Creek at Rantowles Bridge or at Lowndes, if the military bridge here has been completed. Thence, either by Bees Ferry or through the city, to the eastern bank of the Ashley, and take position for the defense of that river. The Ashley River takes its rise in an im- passable swamp, known as the Great Cypress, which runs from nea Page 395 CIiAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CON FEDERATE. 395 Ridgeville, on the South Carolina Railroad, in a southwesterly direc- tion for 10 or 15 miles. From where the river leaves this swamp (say a mile above Slanns Bridge) to a mile below Bacons Bridge, the river runs through a limestone bed, is on an average not 30 yards wide, is fordable anywhere, and has a comparatively dry and iiar- row swamp, lying chiefly on the west side. The eastern side is quite precipitous for the low country, and is strengthened by field works. The distance between Slauns and Bacons Bridges is about 3 miles. From where the river ceases to be fordable down to Bees Ferry, it may at different points readily be crossed by pontoon bridges. Our third and last line of defense, therefore, in the field is from Bees Ferry to Slauns Bridge. We should fight & loutrance on this line. A disaster here would be ruin to our adversary, and if we were unfortunate, our lines of retreat are open down the Neck into the city, and any portion of our forces cut off from this route by the enemys forcing a passage low down the Ashley, can make its way into the city by crossing the headwaters of Cooper River and going down its east bank. The Second Military District is absolutely without resources for subsisting an army in the field. A large depot of provisions, at least ten days rations, will be needed at Adams Run, as much behind the Caw Caw, and twice as much at Summerville, behind the Ashley. The following maps and papers are at Adams Run, in charge of the district commander, and copies have also heretofore been fur- nished department headquarters. 1. A very accurate general map of the Second Military District. 2. Separate and enlarged maps of the defenses of White Point, Kings Creek fortifications, Simmons Landing, and other fortified localities. 3. A memoir upon the defense of the Second District. 4. A very accurate (enlarged) map of the country between Bacons and Slauns Bridges, showing clearings, forests, & c. 5. Report on the roads, & c., from this position across the head- waters of Cooper River around to Charleston. I am, captain, very respectfully, JOHNSON HAGOOD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HDQRS. DISTRICTS OF MIDDLE AND EAST FLORIDA, Lake City, October 5, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, Charleston: GENERAL: The five companies of the Second Florida Cavalry, serving in the District of Middle Florida, have been divided under orders from Brigadier-General Cobb, the old companies being reduced to the maximum allowed by the act of Congress approved April 16, 1862, General Orders, No. 82, series 1862, the surplus being formed into new companies. I respectfully ask authority from the commanding general to re- duce the cavalry companies serving in this district to 80, rank and file, the remaining men to be formed into new companies, and the most competent senior first and second lieutenants in the old compa- nies to be placed in the new companies as captains and first lieuten- ants. The companies to elect their second lieutenants, subject to th Page 396 396 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. rOHAP. XL. approval of the examining board. Three companies can be organ- ized in this way, and the change will make the cavalry force of this district more efficient, and more in accordance with the law on the strength of companies. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully your obedient servant, JOS. FINEGAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [First indorsement.] HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., October 10, 1863. In view of the interests of the service, I should not hesitate to grant Brigadier-General Finegans application, and direct him to reduce all the companies of cavalry in his command to the maximum standard authorized by law, assigning the surplus (to such companies of their selection) to fill up~ companies that were below it, and any further surplus to be formed into new companies; but I am prevented from doing this by Paragraph II, General Orders, No. 125, current series, which says no such authority exists in me. Finding companies in the service twice as large as the maximum strength prescribed by law, I believed, and still believe, it was my duty to r~iluce them to the maximum, and give the surplus a legal organization, and I found ample authority therefor. Besides, this action was invariably in the past twelve months submitted for final sanction of the War Department with?ut a single objection. Of course, however, after the order in question was received, my author- ity was limited, and such divisions will not be attempted. But that such divisions should still be made in some cases, it is my duty to represent to the War Department, and to submit that such sub- divisions of companies of organizations in existence on the 16th of April, 1862, do not make companies (within the meaning and spirit of the law of the 16th of April, 1862) which may not be filled up by conscripts, being formed of men in service at the time and remain- ing a part of an organization then in existence. For example: The Charleston Battalion consisted of six companies on the 16th of April, 1862. Some months ago it appeared that one of the companies had been recruited some time previously, by the selection of it by con- scripts, as they had a right to do, to about 200 men. All above 125 were cut off, and a seventh company was formed, which remains a part of the Charleston Battalion, and as much, I believe, a part of the original battalion organization as any company in it. I hope the War Department will at least allow me to do what General Finegan recommends. G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Commane4ing. [Second indorsement.] ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR GENERALS OFFICE, October 15, 1863. Respectfully submitted to the Secretary of War. C. H. LEE, Assistant Adjutant- Ge aeral Page 397 CIuP. XL.] CORJi~ESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 397 [Third indorsement.] OCTOBER 17, 1863. ADJUTANT-GENERAL: The surplus beyond the maximum must volunteer, or be assigned to fill up other depleted organizations under the operation of the conscript law. So order. J. A. S. [SEDDON], Secretary of War. SPECIAL ORDERS,) HDQRS. DEPT. S. C., GA., AND FLA., No. 202. ~ Charleston, S. C., October 5, 1863. * * * * * * * V. Brig. Gen. G. T. Anderson will report to Lieutenant-General Longstreet, Army of the Tennessee, with his brigade, with as little delay as possible. * * * * * * * By command of General Beauregard: JNO. M. OTEY, Assistant Adjutant-General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ADJT. AND JNSP. GENERALS OFFICE, No. 237. ~ Richmond, Va., October 6, 1863. * * * * * * * XXII. Brig. Ge. W. M. Gardner is relieved from assignment* in Special Orders, No. 223, Paragraph XXVI, and will proceed to Quincy, Fla., and assume command of Department of West Florida, lately held by Major-General Cobb. t By command of the Secretary of War: JNO. WITHERS, Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S., Richmond, Va., October 7, 1863. General G. T. BEAUREGARD, Commanding, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: From information received from General Whiting, as well as from general inferences of what may be the policy of the enemy, that vigilant commander is apprehensive that a portion of the forces now assailing Charleston may be suddenly diverted and thrown in attack on Wilmington. He dreads an attack, even by the iron-dads, from the sea much less than a descent in force on some exposed point on the coast and an attack in reverse. These apprehensions may prove unfounded; but as the enemy may well despair of triumphing in a land attack on your strong de- fenses, it may be that he will seek to cover his failure by an attempt * To a Georgia brigade, in Stevensons division. t Cobbs command had been the District of Middle Florida Page 398 3~8 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. at a coup de main elsewhere. It behooves, therefore, the Depart- ment that such arrangements as circumstances allow should be adopted to guard against the contingency of an attack on Wilming- ton. General Whiting has, therefore, been provided with Martins brigade, and, in addition, has been instructed, in the event of certain intelligence being received of any contemplated land attack on him, to call on you for the prompt return of Clingmans brigade to him. I have to request that, as far as may be practicable without dis- turbing your plans of defense, you hold Clingmans brigade so pre- pared that on such call it may be thrown rapidly to Wilmington, and that in the event of General Whitings making the requisition, it may be sent to his re-enforcement without delay. He will be cautioned not to make the demand unless satisfied that the enemys forces are being withdrawn from before Charleston for attack on him. Very truly, yours, J. A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. CHARLESTON, S. C., October 7, 1863. Maj. Gen. DABNEY H. MAURY, Mobile, Ala.: Steam torpedo cigar-boat attacked Ironsides. Torpedo exploded at right time, but no damage is apparent; charge too small and too near surface of water. G. T. BEAUREGARD. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Charleston, S. C., October 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Military District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: Mr. W. H. Seward, United States Secretary of State, in a circular of the 12th August last, addressed to his diplomatic agents abroad, says, relative to the defeat of the enemys iron-dads in their attack of Fort Sumter, that An attack by the fleet made on the 7th day of April last upon the forts and bat- teries which defend the harbor, failed because the rope obstructions in the channel fouled the screws of the iron-dads and compelled them to retire, after passing through the fire of the batteries. Those vessels bore the fire of the forts, although some defects of construction were revealed by the injuries they received. The crews passed through an unex- ampled cannonade with singular impunity. Not one life was lost on board of a monitor. I desire you, as commander of the military district, and Colonels Rhett and Butler, commanding, respectively, Fort Sumter and the batteries on Sullivans Island at that time, to inform me whether the statement of Mr. Seward is correct, that the attack of the 7th of April last failed, after the iron-dads had passed the fire of our bat- teries, for the reason given by him, and whether the enemy met with no loss on that occasion. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. T. BEAUREGARD General, Commanding Page 399 CHAP. XL.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 399 HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, October 7, 1863. General BRAXTON BRAGG, Commanding near Chattanooga, Tenn.: DEAR GENERAL: I have just been informed, from Richmond, that the Army of Virginia is about to take the offensive again, to prevent Meade from re-enforcing Rosecrans, thus repeating, to a certain extent, the campaign of last July into Pennsylvania, which did not save Middle Tennessee and the Mississippi Valley. You must, no doubt, recollect what I wrote on the subject to Gen- eral Johnston on the 15th of May last, to endeavor to prevent that offensive campaign, which, I thought, would not effect the object in view. I now address you on my views on the reported intentions of Gen- eral Lee, or the War Department, to see if our small available means cannot be used to a better purpose. It is evident to my mind that, admitting Lees movement can pre- vent Meade from re-enforcing Rosecrans and drive the former across the Potomac, Lee cannot prevent Rosecrans from being re-enforced by about 40,000 or 50,000 men from Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Mis- souri, and the Mississippi Valley in about one months time; hence, admitting that Rosecrans has now about your own supposed effective force, say 60,000 men of all arms, he will then have about 110,000 men against 60,000. War being a contest of masses against fractions, all other things being equal, you .would certainly be defeated; then either you must be re-enforced from Johnstons or Lees army, or Middle Georgia would be lost, and the Confederacy, now cut in two, would then be cut in three. Meanwhile, Meade, having been re-enforced by the new levies of the enemy, and taking his time to organize and dis- cipline them, would retake the offensive, and Lee would be driven back toward Richmond, admitting that his supplies would enable him to maintain his army that long on the south side of the Potomac; or a large army might be concentrated here, and having taken this place and marched into the interior, toward Augusta, the Confed- eracy would again be subdivided; or, should the enemy find it im- possible or too tedious to take Charleston, he might concentrate hisforces again on the coast of North Carolina, and, marching to Raleigh or Weldon, would cut off all our present communications with Virginia. The question now arises, can these calamities be avoided, and in what way? If my opinion, for once, could be listened to, I would say, again act entirely on the defensive in Virginia, send you immediately 25,000 men from Lees army, 5,000 or 10,000 more from Johnston s forces to enable you to take the offensive forthwith and cross the Tennessee, to crush Rosecrans before he can be re-eiiforced to any large extent from any quarter; then you could attack and defeat the enemys re-enforcements in detail before they could be concentrated into a strong army. In the meantime, Lee, if necessary, could fall back within the lines around Richmond, until a part of your army could be sent to his relief. I fear any other plan will, sooner or later, end in our final destruction in detail. Should you approve of this plan, can you not address it as your own to the War Departmeiit, in the hope of its being adopted? What I desire is our success. I care not who gets the credit for it. Ou Page 400 400 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. resources are fast getting exhausted. Our people, I fear, are getting disheartened, for they can see no bright, spot in the horizon to revive their drooping hopes after the patriotic sacrifices they have made in this terrible contest. Let us, then, unite all our efforts in a last deadly struggle, and, with Gods help, we shall yet triumph. I regret that I have not time to pay you a short visit to present you my views more fully, and to discuss with you our future opera- tions. Wishing you ample success, I remain, sincerely, your friend, G. T. BEAUREGARD, General, Commanding. HDQRS. DEPT. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND FLORIDA, Brig. Gen. R. ~. RIPLEY, Charleston, S. C., October 7, 1863. Comdg. First lUjilitary District, Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: The commanding general desires your immediate at- tention to the following matters: The defective 32-pounder rifled gun at Fort Moultrie, ordered some time ago to be sent to the city for re-rifling, is still in its place. Please order it to be at once dismounted, and the directions concern- ing it executed. The 11-inch gun in Battery Ramsay requires refitting of the trunnion plate, which is now too tight. Please have it remedied at once. The firing upon the enemy on Morris Island should be reduced to not over 100 shots or shells in twenty-four hours from all our batteries, on ordinary occasions. You will please establish the ratio of shots per battery. Ordinarily our batteries should fire only at visible groups of the enemy. One 32-pounder smooth-bore, now dismounted in Redoubt No. 1, and three 32-pounder smooth-bore guns on water face of Fort Pem- berton, will be transferred forthwith to the new lines, as shall be determined by the chiefs of artillery and engineers. Orders for the removal of guns from any battery will be commu- nicated to.the officer commanding the battery and to the commander of the sub-district, before the execution of the order. Respectfully, your obedient servant, [THOMAS JORDAN,] Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS OUTPOSTS, SULLIVANS ISLAND, Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN Battery Marshall, October 7, 1863. Chief of Staff, Dept. S. C., Ga., and Fia., Charleston, S. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor, very respectfully, to submit, for your consideration, the following memoranda for the organization of the cavalry now stationed in the District of Georgia, which, I feel confi- dent, will contribute greatly to promote their efilCiency and espri~ de corps Page 401 CHAP. XL.] CORRESP0~DENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 401 There are now stationed in the District of Georgia, under the com~ mand of Brigadier-General Mercer, the Fourth Regiment of Georgia Cavalry, Colonel Clinch; the Fifth Regiment of Georgia Cavalry, Col. R. H. Anderson; Lieutenant-Colonel Millens battalion of six companies, Maj. E. C. Andersons battalion of three companies, and an in dependent squadron, under Captain McAllister; making in all thirty-one companies, with an aggregate of at least 2,500. I very respectfully suggest that the above organizations be bri- gaded, and that an energetic and competent cavalry officer be ap- pointed brigadier-general, and assigned to the command of all this cavalry. The advantages gained by so doing will be to secure uniformity of drill, to improve the discipline, to reduce the variety of armament, to secure speedily good and uniform equipments for the different commands, which are now, with the exception of those of the Fifth Georgia Cavalry, varied and miserable, and which can be, with very little difficulty, obtained at the different arsenals in Georgia by an energetic head, well acquainted with all the wants and necessities of cavalry. In short, to mold excellent material into a most efficient brigade of cavalry, to employ as the eye~ of General Beauregards army, should he ever be compelled to retire from the line of sea- board. As these commands now are, should necessity compel you to mass them to-morrow, and to call them into action as a brigade, you would find them totally inefficient, for the following reasons: No two com- mands are drilled alike, their internal administration is entirely different, their discipline in some cases loose and irregular, thefr armament varied, and their equipments, in the majority of the com- mands, miserable. I verily believe that most of the commands could not march to-morrow from Savannah to Charleston without having 50 i~er cent, of their horses unfit for service on account of sore backs, which is to be attributed to poor saddles, bad grooming, and to gross inattention and ignorance as to the proper manner of saddling the horses The brigading of the cavalry under an efficient head would remedy to a great extent all of these defects, and would also improve vastly the system of picket duty, which they are now performing in a loose and careless manner, to the neglect of drill and~ all other training. Should the commanding general see fit to promote me to the com- mand of the Georgia cavalry, I feel confident of my ability to achieve the improvements I suggest, and to present to him, in the course of a few months, a brigade of cavalry that he will be able to depend upon under any and all circumstances. Respectfully requesting your early and favorable consideration, I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. H. ANDERSON, Colonel Fifth Regiment Georgia Cavalry. HDQRS. DIsTs. OF MIDDLE AND EAST FLORIDA, Lake City, October 7, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, ~Jhief of Staff, Charleston, S. U: GENERAL: I respectfully submit herewith, for the consideration of the commanding general, letters from E. E. Blackburn, Confed- 26 R RVOL xxvIII, PT I Page 402 402 s. c. AND GA. COASTS, A~D IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CHAP. XL. erate States marshal, and Judge John C. McGehee, in relation to deserters in Taylor County and its vicinity. Immediately on receipt of the letter from department headquarters, authorizing a general amnesty to be granted to deserters, and that they be allowed to join organizations in Florida not exceeding 4 in any one company, I sent Confederate States Marshal E. E. Blackburn, and Captain Bird, of the Second Battalion Infantry, to confer with the ringleaders, and, if possible, induce them to return to their duty. They were unsuc- cessful in their efforts to obtain an interview. The deserters in question are located in the Middle District~ in a large and difficult swamp on the coast, and have increased so much in number and boldness as to endanger the peace and safety of the neighborhood, and unless promptly arrested will prove demoralizing to the service. They are not confined to deserters from the troops serving in the Middle District, but are supposed to embrace many from the armies of Virginia and Tennessee. I am led to believe that they have communication with the enemy on the coast, from whom they receive aid and comfort. If approved by the command- ing general, I will order a discreet officer, with a sufficient number of men to prevent effectual resistance, to proceed to the section of country infested by these deserters and station them there sufficiently long to arrest the gang. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. FINEGAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 1.] MONTICELLO, FLA., October 5, 1863. General JOSEPH FINEGAN, Lake City, Fla.: SIR: In compliance with your request, Capt. P. B. Bird and myself, on Monday, the 28th ultimo, proceeded to the neighborhood of the Cokers. On Tuesday evening, we saw their brother-in-law (James Moody), informed him of our business, requested him to procure an interview between us and the Cokers; that we would meet them at Hampton Springs, on Thursday of that week. Moody promised to procure the interview, if possible. We went to the Springs, and remained until Friday morning. They did not meet us. We then returned to this place. I am now satisfied that they do not intend to come out of the woods. I think we have troops enough in Florida to hunt up all such fellows. I think the sooner it is done the better for the good of the service and the conutry at large. To operate against the deserters in that swamp, you will want a company of men to go in small boats, one party down the Finhollo- way, the other down the Spring Warrior. Let them coast around until they meet, search out all the creeks and inlets, capture or de- stroy their small boats and fishing smack (I understand they have a fishing smack, besides a number of small boats). Those who go by water should go in advance of those who may go as infantry in the swamp, so as to cut off their retreat by water before they take the alarm. There should be a cavalry force to scour the country be- tween the two creeks named (12 miles apart), to prevent their escape from that swamp into some other. These boats might be made in the interior and carried down in the place of wagon-bodies, and thei Page 403 Ciw~. XL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 403 provision and forage could be taken in them. Certain families in that country who have intercourse with these men should be moved far back into the interior, beyond the borders of Florida. I think that if this course is pursued they may be got out. I have only spoken of one set of desertersthe Cokers and their followers. It is said that there are other parties in Taylor and La Fayette, but not so hard to get at, perhaps, as the Cokers. I give these views for what they are worth. I do not intend to dictate. You may doubtless devise a much better plan than the one suggested by me. Yours, very respectfully, E. E. BLACKBURN, Marshal. [Inclosure No. 2.] MADISON, October 5, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH FINEGAN: DEAR SIR: Several gentlemen have consulted to-day in reference to the proper course to be taken to check the accumulation of de- serters in Taylor County. We have been informed that disloyalty is very general in that county, and they are not disposed to disguise their sentiments. It was deemed proper to address you, as the com- mander of this department; and I suggest that you send a sufficient detachment to make the necessary arrests, if deemed proper. A de- tachment, under a discreet officer, who would be advised personally before acting, in our judgment, would be a safe course. I think from what I can learn that the immunity enjoyed by the deserters is producing a very bad effect; and if not checked soon, will be difficult to deal with. I write this at the request of some of our good citizens. I am, very truly, yours, JOHN C. MCGEHEE. CHARLESTON, S. C., October 8, 18631 p. m. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: But one hundred and forty-five ambulances in whole department, which are in constant use with troops and hospitals~for my command and General Braggs wounded, at Augusta, Macon, & c. Location of my troops at this season is very unhealthy. Andersons and Wises brigades arrived lately without any transportation whatsoever. An- derson left yesterday with five ambulances. Nearly 4,000 negroes working on fortifications of First District cannot be supplied with any. I await further orders. G. T. BEAUREGARD. CHARLESTON, October 8, 1863. Brig. Gen. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff: GENERAL: Some few weeks since I commenced making prepara- tions for making torpedoes, with the object of destroying some of the enemys vessels. My attention was directed to the Ironsides o Page 404 404 S. C. AND GA. COASTS, AND IN MID. AND E. FLA. [CRAP. XL. one of the monitors. I made known my plans to Captain Mickler, who agreed to go and take his men. The attempt of Lieutenant Glassell on the Ironsides has frustrated all our plans in that quarter. So the only feasible chance, if any, is to go outside and attempt the destruction of one of the blockading vessels. With that view, I have spoken to Captain Gray to put three of his sensitive tubes in each of my torpedoes. The men of Captain Micklers company, 12 in number, are willing to go with the lieutenant and myself. I telegraphed to Captain Mickler to be here by Saturday, if he was well enough; his coming is not certain. The greatest difficulty has been the boats; Major Pringle has two that were ordered to be sent to Fort Sumter; they are the only ones I know That will answer the purpose. If I could get the use of them for the night, they could be returned. The plan now is this: To have two torpedoes, each containing 150 pounds of rifle powder, connected by a rope 300 feet long, floated by corks; the torpedo to be sunk 8 feet and floated so by a buoy. In approaching a vessel, they are not to be let go until very near, and, almost to a certainty, the rope will cross the anchor chain. The tide forces the torpedoes against the vessel with force enough to explode the sensitive tubes. I have a pilot to take the boats over the bar; go out to sea on ebb tide, returning on flood; take the first opportunity. Saturday night or Sunday will be the best time. After that the flood tide makes too late in the morning, and there would be no favorable time until the next moon. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. PLINY BRYAN, Captain, and Assistant Adjutant-General. [Indorsement.] OCTOBER 8, 1863. Approved. Issue necessary orders. G. T. B. [BEAUREGARD], General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF MIDDLE FLORIDA, Quincy, October 8, 1863. Maj. LAMAR COBB, Assistant Adjutant-General: MAJOR: I des7re to call the attention of the brigadier-general com- manding to the present condition of the people of Apalachicola, and to the probable distress which will result to them from closing up Moccasin Creek, as represented in the accompanying letter from Mr. Thomas Orman, * a citizen of that place. The statements which he makes are substantiated by other informatioii which I have received, and I earnestly ask, for this matter, such consideration as it seems to demand. In connection with this, I feel it to be my duty to state that from my knowledge of the river as far as Fort Gadsden, and from persona.l observation of that portion at which the obstructions are placed, I do not believe that the closing of