TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 20 (Part II) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1887 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Title Page Page 1 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL IIRECOIIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PREPARED, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF TIlE SECRETARY OF WAR, BY The late Lieut. Col. ROBERT N. SCOTT, Third U. S. Artillery. PUIILISTIED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Lieut. Col. flENRY M. LAZELLE, Twenty-third U. S. Infantry. PURSUANT TO ACTS OF CONGREAS. SERIES IVOLUME XXT~ TWO PARTS. PART IlCORRESPONDENCE, ETC. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1887 Page 2 :7I:~~L -4 I ~ / Page 3 L IPAIRT 11.VOL. XX. CORRESPONDENCE, ORDERS, AND RETURNS RELATING SPECIALLY Tt) OPERATiONS IN KENTUCKY, MIDDLE AND EAST TENNESSEE, NORTH ALABAMA, A ND SOUTH- WEST VIRGINIA FROM NOVEMBER 1,1862, TO JANUARY 20, 1863. UNION CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. LOUISVILLE, Ky., November 1 18 Major-General HALLEOX, 628 a. m. General-in- Chief: Go to Bowling Green this morning. Troops there and at Glasgow. Report from Macon Connty, Kentucky, comes that Bragg is making forced marches to Nashville; needs confirmation. Will keep you a(l- vised. Movement by Somerset impracticable, for want of adequate transportation for so great a distance. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. BOWLING GREEN, Kr., November 1, 18625.40 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. IIALLECK General-in- Chief: Arrived here, 113 miles from Louisville, this evening. Corps near this and Glasgow. News from the front of Nashville says that 10,000 of Breckinridges men are at Murfreesborough. None of Braggs command ordered down. Joe Johnston to command. Bragg gone east. Some to remain at the gap, to watch his trains moving from Chattanooga to Mur- freesborough. Railroad open to within 40 miles of Nashville. Shall move, as fast as supplies can be obtained, toward Gallatin and Nash- ville. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. BOWLING GREEN, Ks., November 1, 18629.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK. - Generalin- Chief: Report from Nashville. Bragg leaves a force to watch the gap. Sends Breckinridge to Murfreesborongh. Some troops there already; more expected to-morrow. Morgan gone to Huntsville with 3,000 cavalry. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel (Same to H. G. Wright.) ~ Acting Chief of Staff. (3 Page 4 4 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 1, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: By direction of the Secretary of War, I yesterday telegraphed Gov- ernor Morton to send all Indiana troops to Columbus, Ky. Not a mo- ment should be lost in sending re-enforcements to General Grant. We are anxious to hear from Western Virginia. The Department is not satisfied with the movements of troops there. They are too slow. Unless they move with great ra~)idity the campaign will be a failure. Has Morgans command been sent to Tennessee ~ H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. BOWLING GREEN, November 1, 1862. General W. S. jROSECRANS: Another messenger from Nashville reports to me that General Negley said Breckinridge moved his command to La Vergne, and that 15,000 of Braggs advance would be at Murfreesborough this morning. Morgan was at Springfield yesterday with fully 3,000. His object is, doubtless, to annoy our army as they move down, or cut off the wagon train. I dispersed some of his men yesterday near South Union, on iRussellville road, capturing 4. If cavalry force could be sent from Mnnfordville by Russellville and another from here with section of artillery, it would trouble him to escape. S. D. BRUCE, Colonel, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, Ky., November 1, 1862. Major.General HALLEcK: Major-General Rosecrans left this morning to join his command, which was already in motion on his arrival here. He takes with him all the forces lately under General Buell, except the garrisons on the railroad and a brigade with some cavalry, at Lebanon, which are designed in part to support those garrisons. What the strength of the force thus left is, have not been able to ascertain. The small force at Louisville should be kept for the present, except two regiments of Indiana troops, sent here some time since, but which, it was stated, were designed for special service. Beyond the thirteen regiments of Illinois troops, re- ferred to in my dispatch, I cannot, therefore, send any to Columbus without drawing them from Grangers command, which is in the in- terior of Kentucky. Shall I do this ~? I prefer not doing it at this moment. H. G. WRIGHT. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Louisville, Ky., November 1, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE: GENERAL: General Orders, No. 49, Headquarters Army of the Ohio, are modified in the following pai~ticnlars: 1st. Recruits from the rebel army who have delivered themselves u Page 5 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 5 as deserters may, on their claims as deserters being recognized, be set at liberty, on taking the oath of allegiance and giving bonds with proper security. 2d. Recruits captured by our troops, being prisoners of war, ~ 111 be treated as such, and released on taking the oath of allegiance only in special cases. 3d. Persons not connected with therebel army, but who are charged with having actively aided or abetted in an invasion of Kentucky by rebel troops within the last three months, will be arrested, and their cases at once reported to you, with the proof in such case, for you~r de- cision. As a general rule, such persons should be sent to Camp Chase, instead of Vicksburg, as political prisoners. 4th. In any special cases arising under these orders, and not included in the above, you will exercise your discretion. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Con~manding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 2, 186210.10 a. m. Major-General ROSECRANS, Bowling Green, Ky.: When the Cumberland River becomes navigable, you can get a large part of your supplies from Saint Louis. Keep me informed of your movements, and the number and position of your troops; also all you can find out about the enemy. II. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, Ky., November 2, 186211 a. m. Major-General HALLECK, General.in- Chief: Your dispatch received. Will keep you advised. Please send me the nine companies of Anderson Cavalry, raised in Pennsylvania, by the Governors authority, given to the one company now here. We need them greatly, and shall need them more. As the rebel infantry gets in winter quarters, they will scatter, steal horses, and commence roving the country for living and plunder. We must have cavalry and cav- alry arms, and a capable division commander. If possible, give me Stanley. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, liD QRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 2. ) Bowling Green, November 2, 1862. J. B. Anderson, esq., is hereby appointed military superintendeiit of railroads, Department of the Cumberland, Fourteenth Army Corps, an Page 6 6 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. will be obeyed and respected as such. He will receive his orders directly from these headquarters. No officer will presume to give him orders, unless in case of extraordinary emergency, and then a special report must be made to these headquarters of the reasons therefor. Orders will b9 given for the movement of trains through him. Strict compli- ance with these orders will be essential for the successful working of the roads, and for the prevention of accidents. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. 1)UCAT Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of & affi WAR DEPARTMENT, 862. Major.General ROSECRANS, Washington, November 3 1 Bowling Green, Ky.: General Grant has been ordered to send you General Stanley. The Anderson Cavalry will be sent to you as soon as we can get it out of the hands of the Governor of Pennsylvania. If you can raise another cavalry regiment in Kentucky or Tennessee you are authorized to do so. II. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. BOWLING GREEN November 3, 1862. Hon. E. M. STANTON: I wish to ask several things essential to the service. It is impossiI)le to give discipline to commissioned officers in a moving army by courts- martial. I wish authority to muster officers out of service for flagrant misdemeanors and crimessuch as pillaging, drunkenness, and misbe- havior in the presence of the enemy or on guard dutyon order, subject to the approval of the President. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 3. ) Bowling Green, November 3, 1862. There will be detailed immediately, from each company of every regi- ment of infantry in this army, 2 men, who shall be organized as a pioneer or engineer corps attached to its regiment. The 20 men will be selected with great carehalf laborers and half mechanics. The most intelligent and energetic lieutenant in the regiment, with the best knowledge of civil engineering, will be detailed to command, assisted by 2 non-commissioned ofilcers. This officer shall be responsible for all equipage, and shall receipt accordingly. Under certain circumstances, it may bu necessary to mass this force. When orders are given for such a movement, they must be promptly obeyed Page 7 CHAr. XXXII.] CORRESIPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 7 The wagon attached to the corps shall carry all the tools and the mens camp equipage. The men shall carry their arms, ammunition, and clothing. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of ~Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 4. ) Bowling Green, Ky., November 3,11862. The following telegram has been received from the Secretary of War, and is published for the information of this Army: WASHINGTON, November 3, 1862. Major-General ROSECHANS: The authority you ask, promptly to muster-out or dismiss from the service officers, for flagrant misdemeanor and crimes, such as pillaging, drunkenness, and misbehavior before the enemy or on guard duty, is essential to discipline, and you are authorized to exercise it. Report of the facts in each case should be immediately forwarded to thc Department, in order to prevent improvident restoration. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. The general commanding appeals to both officers and men of this army to aid him in bringing it to a state of discipline at least equal to that of the rebels. He begs them to remember that neglect of official duty, and violation of the rights of individuals, tarnish our national honor, destroy the confidence of people in our justice, and put the greatest obstacles in the way of a speedy termination of this war. Fully satisfied that all our soldiery demands to make it the best in the world is to have good officers, he earnestly invokes their united exertions to establish a spirit of zeal and emulation in the discharge of official duties. He announces to them that their own honor, the honor and interests of the soldiers, and of the service alike demand the rigorous use of this authority, and that he is determined thus to exercise it. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans: ARTHUR 0. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTIIRS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Bowling Green, November 3, 1862. Colonel KENNETT, Comdg. Cavalry Division, Fourteenth Army Corps: COLONEL: The general commanding directs that you move with your command, with five days rations, three of them in haversacks, to-mor- row morning at 5 oclock, by this place, Union, Middleton, and Adair- ville, to Springfield, with five of the regiments. Direct one regiment to take the main pike toward Nashville, and two regiments to take the old Nashville trace by way of the Tyree Springs, following the road up Drakes Creek, and halting in the vicinity of Fountain Head, or near the South Tunnel. The west column will halt at Springfield, and push reconnoitering parties upon the different roads south and west, to ascer- tain the whereabouts of Morgans or tiny other rebel forces, You wil Page 8 8 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXII. promptly open communication with Mitchellsville, and thence by courier lines to Bowling Green. The regiment on the pike will halt at Tyree Springs. The two regiments (east column) halting near the South Tun- nel, where they can procure water and forage, will open communication with Tyree Springs, and push a scouting party to Gallatin and Hender- son; also eastward and beyond to the Scottsville and Gallatin turnpike. Cavalry will thus cover the advance of the First Corps. Direct the columns to picket on the principal roads to the front carefully, and with as much secrecy as possible. The object of this movement being to cover our advance, and to as- certain the position and whereabouts of the rebel cavalry, with a view, if possible, of striking a blow, your further movements will depend upon circumstances. Should you discover the rebel cavalry in position to be handled effectually, you will do it without waiting for orders. You will also open communication with General McCooks headquarters, and with the commander of his advance division, so as to convey to them any information which ought to affect their movements or demand co-operation. Needful supplies will be obtained from Mitchellsville, or from as near the town as possible; forage you will obtain from the coun- try, observing the standing oi~ders and instructions for the Army of the Ohio. The general commanding wishes that it should be impressed particu- larly upon you to have your communications thoroughly and effectually open. Any different disposition of forces, rendered necessary by unfore- seen circumstances, you will make and report with the least possible delay. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ARTHUR C. DUCAT Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of Stafl~ BOWLING GREEN, November 3, 1862. Major-General CRITTENDEN: The general commanding directs that you move your command from Glasgow to Scottsville or in vicinity of Gallatin, with five days rations, three in haversacks. Camp where there are wood, water, and forage. Having done so, push scouts quietly over toward the east, and ascertain all the information possible of the enemy and the country. With regard to subsistence, leave orders for Smith to halt at Glasgow until stores are supplied them; then to move on. Keep up your communications and supplies. A depot for the latter will be established at or below Mitchellsville. ARTHUR C. DUCAT Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. LOUISVILLE, November 3, 1862. Major-General BOSECRANS: The rebel Morgan was at Hopkiusvill~ on 31st of October, arresting the Union civil officers to take South. If he has gone, he left Woodward there to do the work. Can you not order [one~] of the regiments you have at Bowling Green to Hopkipsyil1e~ and send cavalry after the rebel band I J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-Uener~l Page 9 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCTJNION 9 BOWLING GREEN, Ky., November 4, 18627.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: General Crittendens advance ordered to leave Glasgow this morning for Gallatin. His other division will follow. McCooks corps marched hence, via Tyree Springs, on main Nashville pike. The railroad can be used to Mitchellsville, where there will be a temporary depot. The troops will take positions where we can provision them, and succor Nashville nntil they can open the railroad, the most serious damage to which is caving in of the tunnel 6 or 8 miles north of Gallatin. Open- ing the road will require two weeks. Negley, from Nashville on the 1st, says rebels arriving at Murfreesborough, about 10,000. Other indica- tions show some of Braggs, men are there. Our cavalry are not half armed. The arms are an indispensable necessity, you know. The An- derson Guards, eleven companies of cavalry, from Pennsylvania, ordered here, will arrive in Louisville soon, without any equipments. This, added to our present wants, will make 2,500 breech-loading or revolving arms required immediately. Please l~t me know how soon I can have them. My cavalry are the eyes and feet of my army, and will be its providers. W. S. IROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 4, 1862. Maj. Gen. THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN, Commanding & cond Army Corps: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you halt Smith at Glasgow until further orders, with a view of marching to Gainsborough. Did you receive dispatch sent late last night by Cave City and courier line l~ Your communication to General Rosecrans has been received. Keep up communication, and inform often of your position, and all the news. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lientenant-Golonel and Acting Chief of AS~taJh SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. OF THE ARMY, ADJT. GEN.S OFFICE, No. 328. Washington, November 4, 1862. * * * * * * * Maj. Gen. Schuyler Hamilton will proceed to the Department of the Cumberland, and report for orders to Major-General Rosecrans, commanding. The Quartermasters Department will furnish General Hamilton trans- portation for one horse. By command of Major-General Halleck: E. D. TOWNSEND~ Assistant Adjutant- General. Sce p. 8 Page 10 10 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 5, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: If you find, as reported in your letter of October 25,* that 20,000 or any less number of troops can be spared from Kentucky, they will be sent down the Mississippi River without delay. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 5, 1862. Major.General MoCoox, Via Iilitchellsville and courier line: Dispatch received. It is desirable that you communicate with Gen- eral (Jrittenden, and move up quiet and steady. We hope to cut off retreat, push forward strong reconnaissance, and open communication with Nashville as soon as possible. Rations will be pushed forward as soon as possible. The depot is established at Mitchellsville rations on way from Louisville. 150,000 By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of AS~taff. BOWLING GREEN, November 5, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT: You should occupy London and Somerset as soon as possible. A man named Crow, living in Nicholasville, will deliver your subsistence at those points for 75 cents per 100 pounds. Jamestown or Normans Landing, 6 miles thence on the river, is also point of occupation of con- siderable importance. See how soon the work can be accomplished. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OP THE Onio, Nashville, November 5, 1862. Brigadier-General NEGLEY, Commanding Post, Nashville: GENERAL: I have the honor to communicate the following, and agree ~vith my informant that it would be proper to communicate with Gen- eral Rosecrans, or his officer in advance, to push forward re-enforcements: Major Lewis (formerly General Jacksons private secretary) called to inform me (having been to your office without seeing you) that in a conversation held half an hour since (11.30 a. in.) with one of the most respectable citizens of the town, a secessionist and late professor iu the medical college, he said that the city was to be attacked by a large force, amply sufficient to take the I)lace, and specified that the fort on Saint Cloud Hill (Fort Negley) could be taken by the means they had at hand; that he seemed to refer to the possession of the hill command- * Sce Series I, Vol. XVI, Part II, p. 643 Page 11 ChAP. XXXIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 11 lug Saint Cloud to the front and left thereof from which they fired this morning; that the operations of to-day are simply for reconnaissance and to bewilder us, and also, if possible, to do injury by the destruc- tion of property and the bridge. Major Lewis opinion is fixed by the knowledge he has of the person who informed him, for he repeated his estimate more than once of his capacity and standing, and the major thinks that General Rosecrans should be reached even if a large number of messengers be sent one after the other. He is evidently of the opinion that there is no adequate force within the city to hold it. There was but one saving clause in the information, viz, that though the enemy had ample artillery it was not positively known if it were all up yet. I am, general, respectfully, your obedient servant, W. H. SIDELL, Major Fifteenth U. S. Infantry, Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVIsION, Glasgow, Ky., November 5 186~ Licut. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, [Acting] Chief of Staff: SIR: A cavalry detachment, which I sent out to capture some rebel soldiers to-day, has just returned, bringing three of them in. One, a corporal, who deserted as Bragg passed through. this place advancing - into Kentucky; the other two deserted on the night of the 30th ultimo at Murfreesborough, Teun. They belong to Breckinridges division, which they say was there, consisting of ten regiments. They were trans- ported by rail from Knoxville to Bridgeport, ferried over the Tennes- see River, and then carried by rail from thence to Murfreesborough. The division was to advance toward Nashville the next day (31st) after their desertion, and it was to be supported by the whole of Braggs army, under command of Joe Johnston, and moving into Middle Ten- nessee, part by rail, by way of Chattanooga and Bridgeport, and part marching by way of Sparta. Bragg had been sent to Richmond, in arrest. Except so far as the above statements refer to Breckinridges di- vision, they are, of course, mere camp rumors, entitled to credit only so far as concurrent circumstances may corroborate them. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. SOGY SMITH, Brigadier- General, Commanding Fourth Division. GENERAL ORDERS, Hn QRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 8. ) Bowling Green, Ky., November 5, 1862. I. Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas is assigned to the command of the center of this army, consisting of the divisions of Rousseau, Negley, l)umont, Fry, and Palmer. The divisions of Generals Negley and Pal- mer will be for the present regarded as temporarily detached. 11. Major-General MeCook will command the right wing; Major-Gen- eral Crittenden the left. Their commands will be so designated. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Sta~j Page 12 12 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, Ky., November 6, 186211.30 p. m. Major-General ITALLECK, General.in-Chief: Reports, deemed nearly authentic, show Kirby Smith in East Ten- nessee; McCown at the gap. Two brigades at Big Creek Gap. All Braggs command pushing for Nashville. Foote, at Murfreesborough, said they would have 100 000 men in Tennessee in ten days. They will, doubtless, make a strike to live in Tennessee. They cannot live else: where. They ought to abandon Mississippi, except a few points, and come here. I doubt the wisdom of sending any forces from Kentucky now. Take troops [froni] Illinois, Iowa, and Minnesota. You may want all you have in Ohio and Kentucky on this line. Our two corps are advancing on Nashville rapidly. McCook will enter there to-mor- row. Crittenden will probably be at Gallatin by to-morrow night. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major-General. DE]ARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Bowling Green, November 6, 186211 p m. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Commanding Second Army Corps: GENERAL: I send you copies of dispatches from General McCook, and commander of post at Mitchelisyille. Lookout for yourself; know that your left flank and front are guarded. Communicate often, and know that the communication is kept up. Push rapidly to Gallatin. Do you hear anything of Colonel Kennett or his cavalry force? Where is your advance, and when can you reach Gallatin? We are alive and ready. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. [Inclosures.] HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, November 5, 1862. Lieutenant-Colonel IDUCAT, Acting Chief of Staff: The following dispositions are made to-day: Sill- and Sheridan to Edgefield Junction; Woodruff to Tyree Springs; one regiment of infantry and one company of cavalry left at Tyree, to rid the country of guerril- las and keep open communication. I will go into Nashville to-morrow myself. Will go to work and repair railroad bridges, & c. My head- quarters will be at Edgefield Junction to-night. I will communicate with Crittenden to-night. A. McD. McCOOK, Major- General, Commanding. MITCHELLSVILLE, November 6, 1862. Lieut. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Acting Chief of Staff A private, paroled at Gallatin, left on horseback this morning; states Morgan was there with six regiments of cavalry and four howitzers, numbering about 2,400 men. Morgan was ready to move when prisoner left; supposed he was going to Kefitucky this way. Nine mounted men Page 13 CHAP. XXXII.] COlflltSI3OND]~NCt, ttC .UNION. 13 supposed to be Morgans, left Richmond, on the approach of the bridge train,about 2 this p.m. Prisoner heard heavy firing in the direction of Nashville from about 4 a. m. to about 3 p. m. yesterday. The First Michigan Engineers also heard the firing in direction of Nashville yes- terday about 3 p. m. A. A. STEVENS, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, B~nvling Green, November 6, 186211 p. m. Col. A. A. STEVENS, Commanding Post, Mitchellsville: Find out immediately if you have communication with Colonel Zahin of the cavalry, who has gone to left of railroad to Scottsville road; also find out if Zahm is in communication with General Crittenden. Com- munication must be kept up, and you are charged with your part. Have you a good courier line of communication with General McCook ~ ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, November 6, 186212 midnight. Major.General CRITTENDEN: I send you copy of dispatch just received from Mitchellsville. We have sent forward cavalry to open communication with General Mc- Cook. We hope you will move on those people and get them. Com- municate immediately. By order of General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. [Inclosure.] M1TCHELLSVILLE, November 6, 1862. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant.Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff: Since telegraphing, Major Paramore, of the Third Ohio Cavalry, of Colonel Zahms command, has arrived, and reports that up to 5 oclock this p. m. Colonel Zahm had no communication with General Critten- den. He also reports that the main force of Morgans command was at Gallatin this afternoon, and detachment of 500 at Tunnel Hill, 5 miles this side. Colonel Zahm intends to get communication with General Crittenden to-morrow, if possible. He sent out to-day, but the party were unable to get through, on account of Morgans force. Colonel Zahm encamped at Fountain Head Station, 7 miles beyond this point. Major Paramore will forward the dispatch to General MeCook at once. I have no courier attached to my command. Major Paramore will fur- nish couriers to keep open communication with Colonel Zahm. I have no courier communication with General McCook. A. A. STEVENS, Colonel, 6~ommanding Post Page 14 14 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII LOUISVILLE, November 6, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: The engineer in charge of bridge force reports that a small party of rebels were at Richiand Station this a. in., and that mounted men have l)een seen by the carpenters to-day in numbers. The whole country from iRichiand to Gallatin has been occupied by bands of mounted men, who will cut off working parties and destroy their work unless a suffi- cient force is placed on the line. So large is this force of rebels that, in my opinion, there should, for the present, be placed a large force at Gallatin and at Tunnel Hill, with snfficient mounted men to intimidate them. I understand that no troops are on,the line below Mitchellsville. The turnpike is too far from the railroad to enable troops by that line to protect the railroad. Can a guard be sent to iRichland ~l J. B. ANDERSON. LOUISVILLE, November 6, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS: Bridge men are at work 2 miles beyond Mitchelisyille Station. Officer commanding forces at that place cannot send a guard to protect bridge party. Will it be safe to send the carpenters in advance of the troops ~? One bridge, 6 miles beyond Ricliland, was safe on Monday, and two, 4 miles, were partially burned. If the line can be occupied at once by troops these may be saved. Answer. J. B. ANDERSON. LOUISVILLE, November 6, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: General Wright went to Lexington. Heard he had gone to Cincinnati. There are stragglers and deserters and convalescents, & c., but cannot get transportation, as all is used for your commissary stores. Will want regiment of cavalry, say Eighth Kentucky Cavalry, besides Seventeenth Kentucky; wish them sent to Hopkinsville. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Bowling Green, November 6, 186212 m. Major-General MOCOOK, Oarters, 5 miles beyond Mitchellsviile with Div Sheridans via Miitchellsville and courier line: Communication received. Move on to Nashville. Use your wagon train to throw rations into the place as rapidly as possible. The paper you mention as inclosed was not inclosed. State the hour of all your communications and dispatches. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff Page 15 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 15 HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, ARMY OF THE OHIO, lidgefteld Junction, November (1, 18627.15 p. in. Lieutenant-Colonel 1)UCAT, Chief of Staff, Bowling Green, Ky.: COLONEL: Sills and Sheridans divisions arrived here to-day. Wood- ruff at Tyree Springs. Eighty-ninth flilnois I left at Tyree as a guard. I will also leave a regiment here to keep up communications. The rest of my corps will be in Nashville to-morrow. Morgan attacked Edge- field yesterday, and was handsomely repulsed; simultaneously an attack was made in front of Nashville, with like result. I send you Nashville paper of to-day. There has always been gieat fault in the department delivering ra- tions at the Louisville depot. I merely report so as to avoid all trouble. They do not deliver them as fast as they can be shipped on the cars. Crittendens corps will soon call on me for supplies. Send them to Mitchellsville, and they will be in Nashville all right, and the trains se- cure. I can load 200,000 rations on the 8th; 300,000 on the 9th; 150,000 on the 10th; 150,000 on the 11th, and 100,000 per diem after that as long as may be desired. I am thus anxious on account of the roads. We may now look for heavy rains, which will make the road between Tyree Springs and Mitchellsville almost impassable. Morgan left here at 4 p. m. yesterday, and marched on the Gallatin pike. Report says that he crossed the river 6 miles above Nashville. I have sent a regiment of cavalry to communicate with Crittendens corps. I hope to find him at Gallatin. The paper referred to last night was mislaid, but of no importance. I will assume command of Nashville at 10 a. m. to-morrow. Respectfully, yonr obedient servant, A. MoD. MoCOOK, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 6, 18628 p. m. Gene1~al MOCOOK, lidgefteld Junction, via ]Iiiitchellsville and courier line: We have nothing from Colonel Kennett as to where he is did he go toward Scottsville, as ordered ~ He has not communicated with General Crittenden, and the general does not know whether he has cavalry on his front or not. One regiment was ordered to go on General Critten- dens front. When Colonel Kennett marched it never reported to him. Your dispositions and intentions, as per dispatch to-day, are satisfac- tory. Please state the hour of your dispatches. Engineers report heavy firing in direction of Nashville. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant-tJolonel and Acting Chief of Staffi HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVISION, November 6, 1862. Lient. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Chief of Staff: SIR: Edward Briscoe, a citizen of Kentucky, living near Louisville, has just arrived here from Knoxville, w~iiich place he left on Friday las Page 16 16 ICY., MID. AND E. 1~ENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. VJHAr. xxxtr. (31st). He brings information confirming that communicated in my dis- patch last evening, to the effect that the rebel armies of Bragg and Kirby Smith are moving on Nashville, troops mostly moving by rail, artillery and wagon trains moving by way of Sparta, all making haste to reach the objective point before our troops can get there to oppose them. Mr. Briscoe brings so much important information touching the condition, nnmbers, and organization of the rebel army that I have thonght best to send him to you. He will reach you this evening, going by way of Cave City. I send these commnnications to you direct, to save time. I also send copies to General Crittenden. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. SOOY SMITH, Brigadier. General, Commanding Fourth Dirnswn. P. S.A returned prisoner, S. P. Vess, formerly a guide for our troops at Wartrace, Tenn., and engaged in making up a company for Stokes cavalry, has just come in from Sparta, which point he left a week ago last Monday night, having drugged the guard and escaped. He says that from 500 to 800 men, principally convalescents, had garrisoned Sparta, but were ordered to Murfreesborough just before he got away. He confirms the accounts already received of the rebel advance into Middle Tennessee. He says that Joe Johnston is in command, and that it is rumored that he brought re-enforcements, swelling the number of Braggs and Kirby Smiths combined forces to from 70,000 to 90,000. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, Bowling Green, November 0, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: The southwestern part of this State has been a disturbed district all summer. It is a granary of supplies for us. I am told a regiment of infantry and two of cavalry will suffice to clear it. I propose to detach MeHenry, Seventeenth Kentucky, Rousseaus division, for the infantry, and will send them down to Rassellville. W. S. HOSECitANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, Lexington, Ky., November 0, 1802. Maj. Gen. W. S. RbSECRANS, Bowling Green: General Halleck directs that all troops in Kentucky that can be spared be sent down the Mississippi without delay. To carry out these instruc- tions efficiently, I must send all of Grangers force, with the exception of say, five regiments. This will, of course, prevent the occupation of Lon- don and Somerset. I)o you think such occupation so important to the success of your operations as to withhold the force of Granger from the Mississippi expedition? I do not think so. They should go. Answer quick. H. G. WRIGHT Major- General, ~Jommanding Page 17 CHAP. XXXII.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 17 CINCINNATI, November 6, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS: General Gilbert, with a brigade of infantry at Lebanon, will be ordered at once. Did you get my telegram of this morning from Lexington, Ky ~ H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 6, 1862. Major General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: Kirby Smith, with 20,000, gnards East Tennessee. MeCown is at Cumberland Gap. Two brigades at Big Creek Gap. All Braggs forces iiioving on Nashville via Sparta, per heavy trains, and by cars for all infantry to Mnrfreesborough, intending to attack Nashville. I think it imprudent to send Grangers force away now. If the rebels can, they must get back into Kentucky or Tennessee. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, November 7, 18629 a. m. Maj. Gen. THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN, Commanding Second Army Corps: GENERAL: Your three communications of yesterday are received. The general is anxious to know what your supply train is, where it is, and who commands it. This information you will give us as soon as possible. We have a communication from General McCook, 7.15 p. in., on yes- terday. Sill and Sheridan at Edgefield Junction; one regiment left at Tyree Springs. The rest of his corps will be in Nashville to-day. Morgan attacked Edgefield on 5th instant, and was repulsed; simul- taneously an attack was made on Nashville; they were repulsed. We are doing all that can be done to send supplies forward. You will have all you want at Nashville, if we have usual luck. McCook will use his trains to push forward supplies for all. Morgan left Edgefield 4 p. m. on 5th instant. There is a report that he crossed the river 6 miles above Nashville. McCook has sent a regiment of cavalry to communicate with you; you will hear from them. Kennett is on your front all right. Ad- vance, communicate, and fight when you get a chance. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. P. S.When you come up with Colonel Kennett, have him go on cover- ing your front and flank. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, November 7, 18626 p. m. Lient. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: Your communication through Glasgow, inclosing one from Colonel Stevens, at Mitchellsville, is received. About the same time a 2 R R.VOL XX, PT I Page 18 18 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA,, AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. courier brought me one of similar import from Colonel Zalim, in whicli lie stated, in addition, that he had sent out a reconnoitering party toward Gallatin, and would inform me if they made any important discoveries. In answer to this first note of Colonel Zahm, I wrote the note No. 1. Some time after I received the report from the reconnoitering party, copied and marked No. 2. 1 then gave an order to General Wood to send a brigade of picked men to Gallatin by daylight, marked No. 3, and also note again to Colonel Zahm, as copied, No. 4. I shall myself start before day in the morning and reach Gallatin shortly after Woods advance brigade, to superintend operations, should there be any con- siderable force there. I have not yet heard from Kennetts command, or any part of it. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN. [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, November 7, 18623.45 p. m. Col. L. ZARM, Commanding Second Cavalry Brigade: COLONEL: My command is on the road. General Wood, after march- ing 20 miles to-day, is encamped within 12 miles of Gallatin. General Van Cleve, on account Qf water, is encamped at this point, 6 or 7 miles in rear of General Wood. I shall move with those two divisions promptly in the morning upon Gallatin. If I hear through your courier to-night that Morgan is still at Gallatin, I shall immediately send a part of Woods command to that point. I have no cavalry with me, and can only obtain the information through the courier that you may send me, and am not willing to push my weary men farther to-day upon the bare possibility of finding him still there. By command of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inclosure :No 2.1 HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY BRIGADE, Fountain Head, November 7, 186211 a. m. General CRITTENDEN, 6~ommanding Second Army 6orps, Army of the Ohio: GENERAL: This moment received reports from reconnoitering party toward Gallatin, stating that rebel pickets were still in force on Tunnel Hill, and that, from all information they could gather, Morgan was still occupying Gallatin. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEWIS ZAHM, Colonel, Commanding Second Cavalry Brigade. [Inclosure No. 3.1 HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, November 7, 18624.30 p. m. Brigadier-General WooD, Commanding Sixth Division: GENERAL: I have this moment received information that Morgan, with his cavalry, is still in Gallathi. Now, if this is true, I want you t Page 19 CHAP. XXXJiI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tJNION. 19 catch him, and, although you have marched 20 miles to-day, you will send a brigade of picked men at 2 oclock to-morrow morning to Galla- tin, so as to reach that point at daylight, with instructions to capture whatever force may be there. March with the remainder of your com- mand at 6 oclock. General Van Cleve will march at 6, and will be l)romptly in supporting distance of you. This is hard on the men, but no chances are now to be lost, and I count on you. By order of Major.General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, As8istant Adjutant-General. (Tuclosure No. 4.] HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Col. L. ZAimr, November 7, 18626 p. m. Commanding Second Cavalry Brigade: CoLo~u~L: Since closing my former note of to-day, I have received your report of. the movements of your reconnoitering party toward Gal- latin, stating that, from all the information they could gain, Morgan was still in Gallatin. Immediately upon receipt of this communication I ordered General Wood to send a brigade of picked men to Gallatin at 2 a. in., so as to reach that point at daylight. If you can in any way co-operate with him, it would be well to do it. By order of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Bowling Green, Ky., November 7, 18629 p. m. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Commanding Second Army Corps, Gallatin: The general commanding directs that you cross over the river at the best point, probably opposite the SWrer Springs road; that you occupy Lebanon with one brigade immediately on crossing, and place your main force from Silver Springs to Rural Hill, or on main road from Rural Hill to Nashville. On crossing you will, as rapidly as possible, open commu- nication [with Nashville]. One of our people from Murfreesborough says that, when he left, General Bishop Polk proposed to attack Nashville. Joe~ Johnston has been assigned to the command, but is feeble and unable to take the field. Breckiuridge in Murfreesborough. The idea was not to take Nashville, but burn it; this has failed. They boast from 20,000 to 30,000 men. Cheatham is at Tullahoma with a division; they think we are advancing with 12,000 men. They have large stores at Lebanon and Murfreesborough. Attend to the latter. They are hauling them away as fast as possible. Their cavalry has for its mis- sion to prevent our opening the road to Nashville. Act accordingly. You will order Colonel Kennett to occupy Hartsville strongly. Some of his cavalry you will order to cross the river and operate on your advance toward Lebanon and in front. At this distance you must be the best judge of the position of the rebel cavalry, and the general commanding leaves much in this respect to your judgment and discretion. Order Colonel Kennett to keep up communication. The general desires you particularly to know that this is done by your command with h~is head Page 20 20 RY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA,, AND SW. VA. LOHAP. XXXII. quarters wherever they may be. The general commanding directs that you leave one regiment at Gallatin, with a battery. The general directs that you send your railroad men, if you have any, to assist in opening railroad at tunnel; send all you can. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of staff HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 7, 186211 p.m. Major-General CRITTENDEN: GENERAL: Dispatch just received from General McCook. He en- tered Nashville at 8 a. m. this morning. He confirms all I have stated in inclosed communication. Move over very quietly, and as secretly as possible. Open communication with General McCook as rapidly as pos- sible. Do not demonstrate too boldly when you cross oyer. Let them come into your net. By order of Major-General Bosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Bowling Green, November 7, 1862. General CRITTENDEN: Colonel Zahm, commanding cavalry east of railroad, reports Morgan at Gallatin late last night, with strong pickets. Crush the devil if you can. Use the cavalry for communication first of all. The cavalry divis- ion has been ordered acr~oss from Springfield east, toward Gallatin and Scottsville. Zahms messengers, as well as the cavalry column, will ~)robably find you before this. Direct that cavalry column on Harts- ville, if they have supplies. Send them rations if necessary. Keep me I)osted in everything. I confide in your vigilance, energy, and prompti- tiide in giving information. You were advised this a. m. that McCook reports attack and repulse of rebels at Nashville, and that he would assume command there to-day at 10 a. m. He also says he will open communication with you. See that this is done. General Smith has been ordered to occupy Scottsville with two brigades, leaving ohe at Glasgow, keep up his supplies, and open communication with you di- rect, if possibleat least through these headquarters. Please see to that. Fry is ordered, with his division, to protect railroad and repairs. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 7, 1862. General FRY, Mitchellsville: Close down your command and give railroad operatives protection to Gallatin, if need be, leaving the icar brigade to occupy Mitchelleville Page 21 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 21 You have, doubtless, reports from Colonel Zalim that Morgan was at Gal- latin, with pickets at Tunnel Hill. General Crittenden moving on Gal- latin from Scottsville. I want every force sent to protect the tunnel whilst being cleared out and pnt in repair. I also want the telegraph line to follow you down as far as possible, leaving an office at Mitchells- ville. I also want report of all roads, right and left, running out from the railroads running south, stating condition of those roads for haul- ing purposes, as well as for infantry and cavalry. I want to have daily a note from you reporting where you are, what has happened and you know. ~T 5~ BOSECRANS Major.General, Commanding. To be forwarded from telegraph office without delay. HEADQUARTERS FIRsT DIVISION, Camp near Mitchellsvilie, November 7, 1862. General ROSECRANS: GENERAL: My command reached this point this evening. I will push forward a portion of it to-morrow morning as early as possible. I have heard nothing from Colonel Zahm since I left Bowling Green. I will get a correct account of the various roads leading south from the rail. road. I have not had time as yet to do so. I learned from citizens at Franklin this morning that Morgan was at Edgefield, and so dispatched from Franklin. Yours, SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green November 7 186 Col. JOHN KENNETT, 210 ~. m. Commanding Cavalry (via Mitchellsville and courier lines): COLONEL: The general commanding directs that you make a strong occupatiou of Hartsville, and also send cavalry enough in front of Gen- eral Crittenden in his advance across the river toward Lebanon, and on his front, opening communication with Nashville. At this distance you must be the best judge of the l)OsitiOn and the intentions of the rebel cavalry. The general commanding expects that you will exercise your own judgment in many respects, governed by the several movements ordered. You will, on receipt of this, communicate r~!pidly with Gen- eral Crittenden, and co-operate with him. The mission of the rebel cavalry was, from all we can learn, to destroy and prevent us from repairing the railroad to Nashville; they have failed in this. General Crittenden will tell you the news. See him as soon as possible. The general wishes me to state that he does not consider your dis- patches satisfactory, and would like them oftener; that communication with his headquarters must at all times be kept ~p, wherever they are. I have the honor to be. colonel, ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of & aff~ P. S.Work secretly and quietly. Do not let the enemy know of your movements Page 22 22 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Nashville, Tenn., November 7, 1862. Lieutenant-Colonel IDUCAT, Acting Chief of & aff, Bowling Green, K~g.: CoLo~L: I arrived here at 8 a. m, and found everything all right in Nashville. The troops are in excellent fighting order, and ready; want nothing bnt sugar and coffee, shoes and blankets. The sugar and coffee they will have to-night. My troops will encamp on the right bank of the Cumberland. There is no room on the Nashville side, unless I go beyond the defenses of General Negley. We have two admirable bridges over the river. The railroad bridge is also a wagon bridge, and the pontoon bridge is a good one, and can be secured against any rise in the river. General Negley reports the enemy at Murfreesborongh, and extend- ing within 8 miles of the city, 25,000; artillery, thirty-five pieces, chiefly field artillery, well mounted, and principally heavy caliber. Cheathams division is concentrating at Tullahoma, on the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad. You will be much pleased with the mili- tary condition of things here when you arrive; but the Union sentiment is decreasing every day, and the miserable inhabitants are very bitter. General Negley has furnished 250 wagons, which are now on the way to Mitchellsville for supplies. Feed Mitchellsville Station well, and I will deliver all in Nashville promptly. I will communicate twice a day. Respectfully, & c., A. MoD. MoCOOK, Major- General, Commanding. P. 8.I commence to repair the telegraph to-morrow, and am very short of material, acid, & c. IIDQRS. FIRST ARMY CORPS, ARMY OF THE OHIO, November 7, 1862A p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel DUCAT, Acting Chief of Staff: COLONEL: Your dispatch received at 3 p. in., when riding the lines. You ordered me to send Kennett and his cavalry to Scottsville. I or- dered him there, and yesterday he marched upon that point. My three divisions are now here. I left a brigade at Edgefield Junction until other troops came up. You had better order the rest of the army to halt short of Nashville until the railroad is complete. Nashville is very strongly intrenclied. No fears of an advance upon the city. Please let me know when the general comes, so that quarters can be prepared for him. Respectfully, yours, & c., A. MoD. MoCOOK, Major-General, Commanding. FOUNTAIN HEAD, November 7, 1862. Lieutenant-Colonel DUCAT, [Actingj Chief of Staff: Have communication ~open with Tyree Springs. Learn that most of General McCooks army corps encamped within 8 miles of Nashville i~t night. Have parties out in search of General Crittenden, to ope Page 23 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 23 communication. He has not advanced yet within 20 miles of Gallatin. Learn that General Morgan was yesterday, all day and late in the even- ing, with force of 3,000, at Gallatin. LEWIS ZAHM, Colonel, Commanding ASecond Cavalry Brigade. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Bowling Green, November 7, 1862. Colonel ZAHM, (Via Mitchellsville and courier lines:) The general commanding has received your dispatch, and approves of your course. General Crittenden was in Scottsville last night; moves on Gallatin this morning. Inform him of all you know, and keep up communications with hiiui. If you have to communicate, will Colonel Kennett act on the principle that the cavalry are the eyes.of the army I Take orders for co-operation from General Crittenden. Always keep up your communication with headquarters. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY, in Camp at Fountain Head, November 7, 186211 a. m. Lieut. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, [Acting] Chief of Staff: This moment had a courier in from reconnoitering party toward Gal- latin. Strong rebel pickets are occupying Tunnel Hill. Morgan, with his forces, from best information obtainable, is still at Gallatin, My force, being only 600 strong, is too weak to attack him. I asked Colo- nel Stevens, at Mitchellsville Station, last night for re.enforcements, with the object of attacking Morgan. Colonel Stevens could not fur- nish me with any. Have dispatched two separate couriers, with report, this forenoon, to communicate these facts to General Crittenden. LEWIS ZAHM, Colonel, Commanding Second Cavalry Brigade. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, No. 7. ) Bowling Green, Ky., November 7, 1862. Capt. Elmer Otis, Fourth Cavalry, U. S. Army, is announced as chief of courier lines. All such lines will be under his general direction, and his orders in reference to them are to be obeyed and respected. Com- manders of corps, divisions, brigades, and detachments will immediately cause all non-commissioned officers and privates of cavalry who are mounted, but have no arms (except orderlies), to report at once to him at these headquarters, to be used in forming courier lines for carrying dispatches in a safe country. By this means effective cavalry, now performing this duty, may be sent to the front. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant-Coloncl and Acting Chief of Staff Page 24 24 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [Cusp. XXXII LOUISVILLE, Kr., November 7, 18626.30 p. m. Col. A. STAGER: Two divisions of MeCooks corps are at Edgefield Junction to-night. Heavy firing reported in direction of Nashville from morning to after- noon yesterday. Telegraph working to Mitchellsville. Guerrillas 5 miles below. Their bridge-builders returned to Mitchellsville, deeming it unsafe to remain unguarded. Office Qpened at Grand Junction at noon to.day. SAM. BRUCH. 9 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 7, 18623.40 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General.in-Ghief: I have detayed reply to your telegram of the 5th, in order to get some further information of the enemys movements. I have just heard from General Rosecrans, who says Kirby Smith, with 20,000 men, guards East Tennessee; that McCown is at Cumberland Gap; that two brigades are at Big Creek Gap, and that all Braggs force is moving on Nashville, via Sparta. General Rosecrans desires that the forces in Kentucky should not be reduced, and it seems imprudent to do so at present. These forces will, therefore, be moved still farther southward, to cover the country behind the gaps, and to co-operate, if needed, in General Rosecrans movements. Operations in Western Virginia cannot this season be car- ried farther than the occupation of the country west of Flat Top and Sewell Mountain, owing to the impossibility of supplying a force beyond. Bridges are all gone, boats broken up, and roads will be impassable as soon as bad weather sets in. Terminating operations as above, Morgans force may be at once withdrawn, and, unless disapproved by you to-day, orders will be given for bringing it here, to be added either to the forces now in Kentucky or for such other disposition as may then be best. II. G. WRIGHT, IJIajor- General, Commanding. CINCINNATI, November 7, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS: I have ordered Gilbert to occupy Jamestown with a brigade of in- fantry and a regiment of cavalry without delay. Granger will move his force to the other points as rapidly as possible, but he will need ad- ditional transportation before going far. What force do you design leav- ing along the road within the State of Kentucky ~ It is important I should know as soon as you determine. Am glad you sent the force to clean out Southwest Kentucky. I got here last night, having been sick at Lexington, Ky., and am overwhelmed with accumulated business. WRIGHT. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Gineinnati, Ohio, November 7, 1862. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGEII, Lexington, Ky.: General Boyle telegraph~d yesterday that he has information of large train of rebel wagons entering Whitley County from Tennessee to forag Page 25 ChAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 25 on Cumberland River, with a suffi cient force to carry out his object. Have you such information I We must look out for these incursions, which will continue if information sent you this morning is correct. H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. 14TH ARMY CORPS, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Col. J. C. KELToN, Bowling Green, November 8, 1862. Assistant Adjutant- General, Washington, D. C.: COLONEL: I have the honor to transmit, for the information of the General-in-Chief, the statement of Lieutenant Holloway, Fifth Cavalry, U. S. Army, who was taken prisoner some two months since and paroled a few days ago. He was permitted to pass their lines by an aide of. Breckinridge, with whom he was acquainted. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. S. BOSECRAKS, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, , 1862. On the 27th of October General Breckinridges army reached Mur. freesborough, Knoxville, and Chattanooga. His command numbered about 8,000. Forrest had a force of 5,000 or 6,000 men at Murfreesbor- ough, who were badly officered and armed, all of whom had joined the army since Buell evacuated Tennessee. On the morning of November 1, General Breckinridges army left Murfreesborough for La Vergue, 15 miles distant from Nashville, and on the morning of the 6th they attacked the city and were repulsed, but with what loss I am unable to state. I talked with many of Breckinridges staff. They did not believe Nashville could be taken, and thought it was General Breckinridges intention to burn the city, the citizens having signified a willingness to have their property destroyed. The rebels have 30,000 men near Nashville, but I think 15,000 will cover their entire force. They had forty-five pieces of artillery at Murfreesborough, a few Liege guns among the number. Breckinridges command was composed entirely of Kentuckians and Tennesseeans. I think his object in going to Murfreesborough was to let his army visit their friends and obtain clothing, and also to carry off all the provisions in Middle Tennessee, and to fill up the old Tennessee regiments with conscripts. They have large quantities of bacon and salt at Murfreesborough and Lebanon. They were, however, hauling the provisions from Lebanon to Murfrees- borough as fast as their transportation would admit, which was very limited. The rebels expected the divisions of Generals Cheatham and Buckner at Murfreesborough some two weeks ago. Cheatham was re- ported at Tullahoma, Buckner at Chattanooga, all of which I believe is a mistake. I think General Braggs army has either gone to the Potomac or to re-enforce General Van Dorn, now Pembertons command. Gen- eral Kirby Smith is at the Cumberland Gap with between 10,000 and 15,000 men. Braggs entire army has had plenty of time to reach Mur- freesborough. I ~lo not think any of his ~ommand started for that point Page 26 26 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL Breckinridges command are the Fort Donelson prisoners and a part of the command he had with him at Baton Rouge, La. The Kentucky regiments are in a state of mutiny, having served their time out and are compelled to serve two more years. I saw a great many deserters be. tween Gallatin and Franklin, Tenn. They were anxious to be paroled, never to take up arms against the United States. I saw John Morgan at Gallatin. A part of his command had started for Hartsville, Tenn., 19 miles northeast of Gallatin. The remainder of his force were waiting for their horses to be shod. I think they were all going to Hartsville. He had between 2,000 and 3,000 men. He is a very careless officer. I found no vedettes on any of the roads. It is reported that he has been detailed to watch the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, his headquarters to be at Hartsville. Ten thousand men have been sent to re-enforce Mobile, which is being threatened. General Holmes is at Little Rock, Ark., organizing a force to invade Missouri. Generals Sibley and Steele have been withdrawn from New Mexico, and are now in Richmond, their troops mustered out of service. It is reported that General Grant oc- cupies Huntsville, Ala. Governor Harris, of Tennessee, changed his headquarters from Murfreesborough to Chattanooga. I think that Breck- inridge will evacuate all Middle Tennessee, judging from the movements I saw. All the stock and provisions are being sent south. Large quan- tities of bacon, salt, and quinine have been shipped from Southern Ken- tucky to Chattanooga. The Jews at Louisville, Ky., supply the rebel officers with gold lace and all sorts of military trappings.. I talked to a great many Tennessee officers and soldiers; they all told me they would desert if they had to leave Middle Tennessee. I think a lenient course would soon win Ten- nessee back. General Buells course was productive of much good. He has made a number of good Union men all through the South. General Breckinridge told me that General Buell hurt the South more than the armies of the United States, by his lenient policy. The people in Tennessee had written to their sons to desert and come home; that General Buell would not incarcerate them in a prison, as they supposed. If John Morgan is pursued he will go toward Carthage, Tenn. Gen- eral Polk is now in command of Braggs army. Joe Johnston is at Chat- tanooga in very feeble health. Maj. Gen. Sam. Jones is in command at Chattanooga. He has but a few troops with him. When Breckinridge reached Murfreesborough he had no horses for his artillery, but pressed all he could find in the country. General S. R. Anderson is with Breck- inridge, but without a command. General Roger W. Hanson is also with him. I found it impossible to learn anything from Lees army. The movements of his army are kept very quiet. I saw the Richmond En- quirer two weeks ~go. It intimated that General Lee would need re- enforcements to remain in the Valley of Shenandoah. All the Southern papers were asking for troops to be sent to Lee, and I believe most of Braggs army have gone to Virginia. Bragg, in his report to the Adju- tant-General C. S. Army, says he only received 1,500 recruits in Ken- tucky, and that the people turned their backs upon his army, and in many cases ran off to seek Federal protection. Van Dorn, in his re- port, acknowledges a loss of 13,000 men, killed, wounded, and missing. He thinks most of the missing deserted. He lost 3 generals killed. All of his transportation was destroyed by his wagon-master during the stampede. General Prices staff have all resigned, on account of the general being superseded. [HOLLOWAY. Page 27 CHAP. XXXII.]. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION. 27 BOWLING GREEN, KY., Yovember 8, 186211.55 a. m. M4j. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Please send Brig. Gen. J. J. Reynolds to duty in this army corps. There are but twenty-one brigadier-generals for forty brigades and twelve divisions. I hope General Reynolds commission will be of the same date that it was before he resigned. There are urgent reasons why it should be. W. S. BOSECRAKS, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 8, 186212.30 a. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, & eretary of War: I respectfully request that Capt. A. E. Strickle, commissary of sub- sistence, be ordered to duty in this department, to attend to the bread- baking for the army. 1 intend to get the flour from the country through which we pass, and thereby save the expense of transportation. Cap- tain Strickle was attending to this business in my command before I left Mississippi, and is not being used by my successor. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, Ky., November 8, 18629.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I have considerable cavalry in much confusion for want of a head. I am greatly in need of General Stanley, and request that you order him to join me at once. General Grant is pushing him south. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. BOWLING GREEN, November 8, 18~2. Major-General GRANT: The War Department has ordered General Stanley here. He is much needed; please send him as soon as you can. You will do a most nec- essary thing for the service. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. NEAR GALLATIN, November 8, 186212 m. Lient. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT: As ordered last evening, General Wood sent Colonel Harkers brigade to try and capture Morgans command. I had command. Both Harker and Zahm reached here about the same time, just after daylight, but Morgan had already escaped. They pressed him closely, capturing 18 of his men, with their horses and accouterments. I have no supply trai Page 28 28 KY., MID. AND E. TERN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (CHAP. XXXII. for my corps. General Wood has none for his division. General Van Cleve has but about 40 supply wagons. I shall use every effort to bring up supplies from Mitchellsville; but as General Van Cleve will have to march over 20 miles to-day, I shall be detained necessarily to bring them up, and I shall camp my forces to-night principally on the Cumberland River. The want of cavalry greatly embarrasses my operations. Colo- nel Kennett has not yet reported, so I have none to send to General Smith, as you have ordered. Without a cavalry force at Hartsville, I fear a single regiment would not be safe here, and I have no means of opening communication with General McCook. I shall, as promptly as possible, execute your orders. Shall send my wagons to Mitchellsville by the way of Fountain Head, with the hope that supplies may be sent there, which would greatly facilitate my obtaining them. Most respectfully, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 8, 186210 p. in. Maj. Gen. THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN: Communication and dispatch of 12 in. received. Have instructed General McCook to send you 50,000 assorted rations as soon as possible. We are astonished Kennett does not move more rapidly; he has his orders such as sent you last night. Send back communioation to Gal- latin and find him; he is moving that way in the rear, instead of front. You must have his force, and use all that can be spared from a strong occupation of Uartsville on the front and flank of your advance across the river. Do all you can to communicate with General McCook at Nashville. Kennetts orders are to occupy llartsville strongly, and the balance on your front. General Smith has been ordered to join you when relieved by General Dumont. The general leaves for Nashville on Monday morning. By command of General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of & aff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 8, 186210 p. in. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Gallatin: Fifty thousand rations have been sent to Fountain Head for the use of your army. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of & ajl. MITCHELLSVILLE, November 8, 18625 p. m. General ROSEORANS: I have sent two brigades forward to guard the tunnel, with directions to send one regiment on railroad to protect the party putting up tele- graph wire. Also directed a suffit~ient guard to be sent to protect for Page 29 (mAr. XXXIII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tTNION. 29 aging parties on railroad. Captain Fatten, of First Ohio Cavalry, just iii, reports no rebel forces of any sort between this and 12 miles this side Nashville. Would you preP~r my remaining at this point, or going to the tunnel ~ I have found no house as yet sufficiently commodious for your headqnarters. Respectfully, SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Bowling Green, November 8, 1862. Major-General McCoo~, Nashville: Send all your available railroad force to work on bridges from Nash- ville to tunnel. If you have not mechanics, the men can cut timber and square it. Timbers are supposed to be ready for Dry Creek Bridge; you can ascertain from Mr. Goodline. Mr. Anderson goes out to tun- nel in the morning. Crowd it through. If Crittenden has railroad men, have them go to work in force. By order of General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 8, 18629 p. m. Major-General MoCoox, Nashville: General Crittenden camps on the Cumberland to-night. You must sen(l him 50,000 rations (assorted) as soon as possible. Morgan cleared out from Gallatin, Crittenden making a small capture. Kennett is oper- ating slowly. He should be on Crittendens front, and also occupying Hartsville. Stir him up if you can. All right, and things working well. General will leave on Monday morning for Nashville. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Bowling Green, November 8, 1862. Major-General MoCoox, Nashville (via telegraph to Mitchellsville, and courier lines) Fort.y thousand rations will be at Mitchellsville to-morrow. The gen- eral will move forward to-morrow. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. FOUNTAIN HEAD, N6vernber 8, 18625 p. m.~ Lient. Col. ARTHUR C. DUcAT, [Acting] Chi~f of Staff: Have returned from Gallatin. Formed ~unctiou this morning with a brigade of General Crittendens command, near Gallatin. Morgan Page 30 30 KY., MID. AND E. TENN,, N. ALA~, AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. forces were apprised of the brigades approach. Had pickets out on the Scottsville pike 8 miles. They left about break of day, some 700 or 800 strong. The cavalry captured 20 of Morgans men and horses. Gen. erals Wood and Crittenden had arrived at Gallatin at noon to-day; expected General Van Cleve this evening. Colonel Kennett passed this place at 3 oclock p. m. for Gallatin will not arrive there to-night. LEWIS ZAHM Colonel, Commanding Cavalry Brigade. SPECIAL ORDERS, Wiu DEPARTMENT, ADJT. GEN.S OFFICE, No. 334. Wa8hington, November 8, 1862. * * * * * * * Y Brig. Gen. J. A. Garfield, U. S. Volunteers, will report for duty to Maj. Gen. David Hunter, U. S. Volunteers, now in Washington City, D.C. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSE1~D, Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDBRS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 10. ) Bowling Green, November 8, 1862. * * * * * * XIV. Col. S. D. Bruce, with four companies Ninth Michigan, four companies Twenty.eighth Kentucky, ten companies Seventeenth Ken- tucky Infantry, the Fourth Kentucky Cavalry, and the Eighth Kentucky Cavalry, will proceed to clear of rebels the country lying between Green River and the Cumberland, and the Louisville and Nashville Railroad from Muhlenburg, Hopkinsville, and Lyonsput a stop to contraband trade in that region. He will establish his headquarters at Russellville, Hopkinsville, or such other point as may best enable him to effect this object. He will also make the best practicable arrangements, and give necessary information to enable us to draw from the country all the sup- plies it can spare for this army. He will communicate fully and fre- quently with the commanding officer at Bowling Green and Nashville, and report to Major-General Wright for such orders, instructions, and assistance as he may require to fulfill his mission. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Rosecrans: - C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. BOWLING GREEN, Ky., November 9, 18627 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Getzeral-in-Chief: Will you please endeavor to have Major-General Thomas permitted to select his own staff from military or civil life, as he may find best 1 He commands the center of this army, five divisions strong. It will be a benefit to the service, increasing the efficiency of the staff, without sub- tracting from that of the line. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major-General Page 31 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 31 BOWLING GREEN, Ky., November 9, 18629.30 p. in. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: MeCooks corps at Nashville; Crittendens near Gallatin. We hope to have railroad open by this day week. Thomas has three divisions on the railroad, between here and Nasliville one occupying Glasgow and Scottsville. Our great wants are arms and a chief for the cavalry. Nothing yet from Stanley. Will General Schnyler Hamilton come? 0 W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General, Gommanding. BOWLING GREEN, November 9, 186212 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: If I have not worn out my welcome, I beseech you for the public serv- ice to serve to me revolving arms or breech-loading carbines for my cavalry like those in Mississippi. They are half armed and two-thirds demoralized. We -are wasting money on them at the rate of $10,000 per day for want of arms and a chief. General Halleck has ordered Stanley for a chief. He has not reported. No promise of arms. NV hat can you do for us? W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, November 9, 1862. Maj. Gen. A. McD. MCCooK, Commanding at Nashville: GENERAL: I am encamped, with two divisions, Van Cleves and Woods, on the Cumberland River, 3 miles from Gallatin. Kennett, with his cavalry, has just reported to me. I have ordered him to occupy Hartsville with 2,000 men, to scout the count1~y thoroughly, and use every e~fort to prevent any obstruction of the Louisville and Nash- ville Railroad, then to detach the remainder of his command, over 600 men, to report to me. This detachment I have ordered to occupy this evening the road from Nashville to Lebanon, to prevent all intercourse with Lebanon, to open communication with Nam~hville, and send a com- pany with this note to you. I shall to-morrow occupy with my com- mand Silver Springs, on the upper road, or Rural Hill, on the lower, or some intermediate point between the two, and also send a brigade to Lebanon, should there be no considerable force there. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY CORPS, Near Gallatin, November 9, 18625 p. m. Lieut. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, [Acting] Chief of Staff: COLONEL: Colonel Kennett reported to me in person this morning. I at once ordered him to send a battalion to General Smith, at Scott& Page 32 32 KY., M~. ANP E. tENN., 1~. ALA., A~D SW. VA. [CHAP. XxXIL vile; to occjIpy Hartsville witli 2,000 men, to scout the country thor- oughly; use every effort to prevent any obstruction of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, and send the remainder of his command to me for instructions. He has supplies for six days. I promptly sent the de. tachment, under Col. iR. H. G. Minty, with instructions to cross the river, occupy the road from Nashville to Lebanon, open communication with Nashville, and send a company with a note to General McCook, make no advance toward Lebanon, but remain in position upon the road until further orders, to obtain information. To General McCook I communi- cated the substance of these instructions, and that I should to-morrow occupy with my command Silver Springs, Rural Hill, or some inter- mediate point, and also sent a brigade to Lebanon. I yesterday sent a note to McCook by a negro hackman that I was at Gallatin, and have this moment received-an answer to it. I shall try and communicate with him fully to-morrow, possibly personally. I have sent 100 wagons to Mitchellsville for ~npplies; having marched all day yesterday, hav- ing to go to camp and unload, they did not get off until this morning. I have here a good ford for my wagons, but very steep banks, and am constructing a footway for the soldiers to pass over. I shall cross my command to-morrow and occupy the points you have indicated. I shall cross at all events, but the position I shall occupy will depend upon the time my supply train returns. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 9, 186210 p.m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Morgans force has been ordered here. The five Tennessee regiments will go to General Rosecrans; the other to Camp Dennison, to reorgan- ize as cavalry. What shall be done with the remaining six regiments of the command? Shall they be sent to Memphis ~ Staff officers will start by the first train, to hasten forward new regiments. H. G. WRIGHT Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 9, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Bowling Green, Ky.: Five regiments of Tennessee troops have been ordered back from Western Virginia, and as it is desirable they should come near home, they will be sent to you. W1~en shall they report to you, and by what route? Tennesseeans who crossed within 20 miles of Cumberland Gap know nothing of rebel forces in Kentucky. They say Bragg went to Chattanooga. Yours, H. G. WRIGHT Page 33 CHAP XXXH.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 33 WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 10, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS, Bowling Green, Ely.: General Selinyler Hamilton is en ro~tte, and General Reynolds will leave to-day to join you. General Stanley was ordered some time ago. Staff officers are regulated by law, and in no case will any general be permitted to vary from the law. Officers may be detailed for duty on the staff; but that will give them no additional pay or rank. Report the approximate number of the army nnder your command. H. W. HALLECK, General-in.Chief. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, ARMY OF THE OHIO, November 10, 18628 a. m. Lieutenant-Colonel IDUCAT, [Acting] Chief of Staff, Mitckellsvilie, Ky.: I have communicated with General Crittenden. He crosses the Cum- berland River this morning. He is supplying himself with rations. I will have the telegraph through to Mitchellsville to-night or iu the morn- ing, provided we do not have to furnish new wire. I will also have the cars running to Gallatin by the 15th instant; five bridges to build. We have here 22 engines in good running order; also 300 cars. I have made no movements to the front, Crittenden has moved so slowly. I have not heard from Kennett since your order was communicated to him to march from Springfield to Scottsville. I think the enemy are leaving Murfreesborough. Some of Braggs army, however, had arrived there; Cheathams men, mostly Tennesseeans. Grape-vine news, from high secession sources, says that there is to be no battle in Tennessee; that the strength of the Confederacy will be concentrated in Virginia, and the contest settled there. We are all well and happy here. Supplies are.arriving rapidly. I am, most respectfally, your obedient servant, A. MoD. McCOOlj, Major- General, Commanding. P. S.Colonel Kennett has reported to General Crittenden. Two thousand men sent to Hartsville. I now communicate with Crittenden, via Silver Springs and the Hermitage. SPECIAL ORDERS, WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJT. GEN.S OFFICE, No. 337. Washington, November 10, 1862. * * * * * * * V. Brig. Gen. J. J. Reynolds, U. S. Volunteers, will immediately pro- ceed to the Department of the Cumberland and report for duty to Major- General IRosecrans, U. S. Volunteers. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General. 3 B RYOL XX, PT I Page 34 34 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL HDQRS. LEFT WINO-, ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND, Col. JOHN KENNETT, November 10, 18624.40 ~ m. Commanding Cavalry Division: COLONEL: I, this morning at 1 oclock, sent .a brigade of infantry, with Colonel Mintys cavalry, to reach Lebanon by daylight. I have not heard from them, but hope they were there in time to at least head those of the enemy that you drove on. I am on the march for the road from Lebanon to Nashville. Have heard nothing of any interest. By order of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, C~incinnati, Ohio, November 10, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS, Bowling Green, Ky.: Eight regiments from Major-General Grangers command have been ordered to Memphis, by direction of General-in-Chief to send all spare troops ~to that point. What do you think of sending rest of Grangers command, less cavalry, and, say, live or six regiments, within the next two weeks? By that time no enemy can return into Kentucky this winter in force. H. G. WRIGHT, Major. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Maj. Gen. ~. ~. ROSECRANS, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 10, 1862. Bowling Green, Ky.: I have been informed that the cavalry at Lebanon has been ordered to join General Crittenden. Is this so? It belongs properly to me, and so long as I have infantry I need cavalry. One of these regiments was to go to Jamestown; the other two were designed by me for Major-Gen- eral Grangers command, with which there is but one small regiment, which is needed for the northeast part of the State, where it was raised, and from which urgent calls for a mounted force to clean out the guer- rillas are constantly coming. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO Cincinnati, Ohio, November 10, 1862. His Excellency Gov. J. F. RornNsoN, Frankfort, Ky.; SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 1st instant,* which was awaiting my arrival on my return to this place on the 7th instant. General Orders, No. 140, from the War Department, respecting special provost-marshals in the loyal States, and defining their duties, seem to *Not found Page 35 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNIOTh 35 restrict appointments to those made by the Secretary of War, leaving to the military authorities the appointments of provost-marshals for their camps and posts only. This is, I presume, the order to which you refer in your letter. The order is not very clear, but such is my interpreta- tion of it. I am not sure, however, that any appointments have been made by the War Department under this order, and until this is done it seems to me desirable that the present incumbents retain their offices, or at least till such times as the necessity now existing for their services shall cease. A force was some time since ordered into Northeast Kentucky to operate against the rebel bands in that section, but it was slow in get- ting there, on account of rumors of guerrillas in the Guyandotte Valley, which had to be investigated. It will soon be at Louisa, if not already there, and will operate from that point. It is of ample strength to pro- tect that part of the country, but is deficient in cavalry, which could not hitherto be supplied. I shall endeavor to visit you in a few days, at Frankfort i matters within your State. n regard to Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 11, 186212 noon. General H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: At Nashville, 8 p. in., everything quiet. Enemy is retiring, and de- stroying everything like bridges. Wagons enough to bring subsistence from Mitchellsville till the road shall be opened, which may be ten days. Things now look like a withdrawal beyond the Tennessee, and probable sending off everything available toward Richmond. Will press them up solidly. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 11, 18628 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Thanks. Reports not in, but say, in round numbers: Thomas, 26,000; McCook, 22,000; Crittenden, 22,000; cavalry, 4,000; in all, 74,000. W. S. ROSEORANS, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, November 11 186~ Major-General HALLECK, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: Later information than my last, apparently authentic, gives Breckinridge, with three batteries, at Murfreesborough, eight guns at La Vergue, four divisions at Tulla~iiomaBuckners, ~ Andei~sons, and Witl~ers; Polk commanding. Bragg and Kirby Smit Page 36 36 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA [CHAP. XXXTL were at Knoxville, with troops under orders to march,. supposed to Tul- Jahoina. Three Florida and two North Carolina regiments, with thir- teen guns, at the gap. The movement spoken of iu my dispatch from Murfreesborough, retiring, may, doubtless, be in accordance with a de- fensive arrangement near Tullahoma. The question of their subsistence is one on which I have not sufficient data to judge, but, as stated in my former dispatch, the scarcity is said to be considerable, and, if so, they ought to fight for Middle Tennessee. I do not think it yet certain whether they will do so or not. If they will, it will be much to our ad- vantage, as in that case we shall be able to crush them by a decisive battle. But we must beware of scattering our forces, or removing too many from Kentucky. We should provide for eventualities, and en- deavor to have the superiority on the most necessary pciint. Our rail- road and telegraph lines must be more carefully watched than usual, and I think we shall be able to secure this by the additional cavalry you have sent me, if we can only get them properly armed. They are not at all so now. Please dc all you can for us. W. S. IROSECIRANS, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, November 11, 1862. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Commanding Left Wing: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to state that your dispatch of to-day has been received. A dispatch is also received from General Smith, who is at Gallatin with two brigades, the other pushing up to overtake him. It is desirable that you open communication with him as soon as possible, by courier line. We can probably get through with cars to Fountain Head, or, perhaps, nearer, so he can draw rations from those points. In any case, General Smith will reach you to-mor- row, and then you will know the true state of affairs. We expected that when information was sent you that he had orders to march that you would have communicated with his advance. The telegraph to Louisville has been open all day up to 5 p. in., at which time it was cut. We will try to open it to-morrow. The reports from you of operations at Lebanon and llartsville are satisfactory. It is a pity we could not have been up sooner. Guard your front carefully, and be very watchful. Keep up a good system of vedette and grand guards, and stop commu- imications of citizens with the city, unlessthey have important informa- tion to give, when you will admit them under guard. General Rose- crans will be pleased to see you, as proposed, to-morrow. There is much information and news he can give you that it is much better not to send by courier. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ARTHUR C. DUCAT Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 11, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Commanding Center: GENERAL: I dispatched you this a. m. to send one of Rousseaus bri- gades to relieve Carlins at Edgefield. You may now direct him to plac Page 37 CHAP. XXXILJ ~ORI~SPOND~NC~, EtCtJNION. 3? another near Tyree Springs, leaving one at Mitchellsville. These bri- gades should send out scouting parties of 100 to 200 men, with two days rations, to proceed through the country along by-paths, watching for the signs of rebel cavalry, and endeavor to cut them off. Your railroad guards must patrol the road, not following in open sight on the track, and observe the telegraph wire, and report if it be cut, and whether by citizens or not. W. S. IIOSECRANS, Major- General. GALLATIN, November ii, 1862. Lieutenant-Colonel DUCAT: I am here with two of my brigades. The other is closing up by forced marches. I will move on toward Lebanon, and encamp at the river to- night. W. S. SMITH, Brigadier- General, ~Jommanding Fourth Division. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 11, 1862. Brig. Gen C. C. GILBERT, Louisville, Ky.: Send the brigade and a regiment of cavalry to Jamestown, as directed in my dispatch of the 7th instant. Take the brigade from Lebanon, leaving one of the regiments there, if necessary, till it can be relieved by a regiment from Major-General Grangers command. Captain Gay has been ordered to report to you with his cavalry. Answer. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, (incinnati, Ohio, November 11, 1862. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER: GENERAL: Send as soon as possible a regiment of infantry to Leba- non to relieve the regiment of one of Brig. Gen. C. C. Gilberts brigades, now at that place. You will also occupy, with as little delay as possi. ble, either Danville or Harrodsburg with a regiment of infantry. As a matter of preference, these regiments should be taken from General Bairds division. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, ilfajor- General, Commanding. HDQRS. LEFT WING, ARMY OF THE CUMI3ERLAND, Silver Springs, November 12, 18628.30 a. m. Lient. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, [Acting] Chief of Staff: COLONEL: My command reached this point last evening; our supply wagons came up through the night. We have now about five days rations on hand. The brigade, under Colonel Matthews, preceded by Colonel Minty, with the cavalry, entered Lebanon yesterday morning Page 38 38 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., Th ALA., AND SW. VA. (CHAP. XXXII. but Morgan, with his usual activity, had returned toward Murfrees. borough. Our forces captured some 25 or 30 mules, 150 barrels of flour, 2,000 pounds bacon, and a few prisoners. I have directed Colonel Matthews and Colonel Minty to make out reports. A most reliable man, Dr. Donoho, states that he has understood that Bragg is reinstated in his command; that Cheatham is still at Tullahoma, but with evident intention of moving toward Chattanooga; that the general impression is that Breckinridge is about leaving, or has left, Murfreesborough for the same destination. I have heard nothing from General Smith. Colonel Kennett reports that he entered llartsville yesterday morn- ing, driving out some 150 cavalry, captured 20 prisoners, 100 mules, 5 mule teams and wagons, many bags of oats, not counted, & c. I have directed Colonel Kennett, and the commander of the regiment and bat- tery left at Gallatin, to draw supplies from Mitchellsville or Fountain Head. They should be provided for them at one of these points, if it is not already done. We have yet heard nothing of the company of cav- alry sent with a dispatch to General MeCook day before yesterday. We shall endeavor to keep communication open with you hereafter. I very much desire to have an interview with the general, and unless some important movement is made, or is in contemplation, or some other good reason prevents, I will ride into Nashville early to-morrow morning for that purpose. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. Major-General CRITTENDEN, NASHVILLE, November 12, 1862. Commanding Left Wing: GENERAL: A dispatch is just received from General Smith, from camp on Cumberland River, dated 7 a. m. He states that he does not know where you are, and will move out on the Lebanon road. Do, as soon as possible, correct this misunderstanding, and in future, by sys- tematic and the well-established and ancient practice of communication with your rear, keep well informed. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, ARMY OF THE OHIO, Nashville, Tenn., November 12, 1862. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, [Acting] Chief of Staff: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that the information given to General Rosecrans by Captain Mortons engineer was incorrect. Captain Bingham is finishing the two bridges nearest town with ut- most speed. The bridge at Edgefleld Junction is now framed and loaded on cars to go out; that the bridge over Manscore Creek, 65 feet high, will be completed to-night. The Michigan Mechanics and Engineers are now divided upon the other bridges, and will, I hope, have all clear and running to Gallatin by the 15th instant, or 17th at fa~rthest. I will go over the line myself to-morrow, and see for myself Page 39 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 39 I have also information from Mitchellsville that one-half of my train is now detained at that point, awaiting supplies from Louisville. I am, respectfully, & c., A. MoD. MoCOOK, Major- General, Commanding. GALLATIN, November 12, 1862. Major-General ROSEOaANS: Arrived here to-day. The first division is here, except one brigade at the tunnel. Have not heard from Dumont, but expect a courier to-night. General Fry will send troops on the road between this and Louisville Junction to-morrow. Where is Crittenden and the cavalry I I would like to know, to be enabled to dispose of the troops here to the best ad- vantage. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, lln QRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 12. ) Nashville, flenn., November 12, 1862. I. In establishing courier lines, a commissioned officer must be placed in charge of each line, who will be held strictly responsible that the line is kept in perfect order. He will habitually be at the station of most importance, but will frequently ride the whole length of his line to see that it is in order. He will collect all information that may affect the movements and subsistence of troops, and make a written report of the same to the chief of courier lines at these headquarters. This report will embrace information as to what roads and by-paths cross and branch from the line and at what points, where and how far they extend, and the nature of the road; also the name of any prominent points and individuals on the line, and their distance from one of its extremities. He will report upon the forage, what kind and at what points it can be delivered on the road. These reports will be made as soon as possible after the line is established. LI. The stations will be from 4 to 6 miles apart, according to circum- stances, and there should never be less than 6 men at a station. At each station there will, always be kept 2 horses saddled, ready to move at a moments notice, with no extra articles on the saddle to impede their movements. The other horses can be groomed and fed whilst the two are saddled. Courier stations will answer the purpose of vedettes on the road on which they are established, always keeping themselves on the alert, and never suffering themselves to be captured. If a capture is inevitable, the dispatch must be destroyed. When a courier is bearing a dispatch, he must move at a fast gallop to the first station on his road, hand the dispatch immediately to the courier ready to move at that sta- tion, who will proceed like the one before him. If marked immediate and important, he must move at half the speed of the horse. They will then walk their horses back to the station from which they started. An offi- cer or non-commissioned officer will be at each end of the line to receipt for dispatches. III. Courier stations will always pick up stragglers and forward them to the nearest general headquarters. This order is imperative. IV. Couriers will never receive ordj~rs from any person except the officers placed immediately over them. If strangers, they must give the most satisfactory evidence of their authority to give them orders Page 40 40 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (CItA?. XXXIt V. When a party is started to establish a courier line, they must be supplied with at least three days rations. Before these rations are con- ~~med, the stations will be supplied with additional rations from the coin- mand furnishing the party~ VI. Whenever a courier line is removed or established, it will be im- mediately reported to the chief of couriers. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, November 12, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: Dispatch received. General Crittenden is at Silver Springs and Rural Hill. Colonel Kennett is at Hartsville with 2,000 cavalry. Kennett is requested to keep up communication with these headquarters, via Gal- latin. You will find his courier line. How is the railroad work getting along, from what you can learn I By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DIJOAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 12, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: The general commanding directs me to state that Col. S. D. Bruce has been sent with seventeen companies of infantry and from 800 to 1,000 cavalry to Russellville, to clean Southwestern Kentucky of bush- whackers. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: CHAS. R. TIIOMPSON, Aide-de- Camp. LOUISVILLE, Ky., November 12, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: Ferguson and Boles in Cumberland County with 200 or 300 men, devastating it. Can any cavalry be sent there I General Gilbert is moving force to Columbia. Ordered Captain Miller, with his Illinois battery, to report to General Gilbert, at Lebanon. Can I order one of the regiments at New Haven there I J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 12, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville,Ky.: Gilbert has a regiment of cavalry with the force lie is sending to Jamestown, but if another is necessary, send it. Communicate this authority to Gilbert in case you use it. Clean out the rebels if you can. Dont send Second Michigan if you can help it. - II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding Page 41 CHAP. XXXfl.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 41 HEADQUARTERS POST, Nashville, Tenn., November 13, 1862. Major-General BOSECRANS, Comdg. Fourteenth Army Corps, Dept. of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I regret to inform you that the picket officers report the Fourth Ohio Cavalry driven in in great disorder by Forrest, with 1,200 cavalry and six pieces of artillery. Permit me to respectfully suggest extreme caution in operating against Forrests cavalry. They are be- tween 4,000 and 5,000 strong, are constantly movir~g, and are always watching for an inferior force and ready to remove from an equal one. It is also reported (apparently reliable) that General Johnston has ar- rived at Murfreesborough, and is moving troops up to that point. I have the honor to remain, yours, very truly, JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS POST, Nashville, lenin., November 13, 1862. Lieut. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Acting Chief of Staff: SIR: General iRosecrans proposed an expedition to La Vergue, and requested reliable information as to the force and position of the enemy. I beg leave to report that principal portion of Forrests command has left La Vergue; the remainder ready to fly at the first intimation of an attack. Excepting as a reconnaissance, I am unable to realize the pos- sibility of striking the enemy a sudden and successful blow, unless by a sufficient force of cavalry alone. If the general desires any further information independent of this object, I shall take pleasure in obeying his commands. I have the honor to remain, yours, very truly, JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding Post. NASHVILLE, November 13, 1862. Col. JOHN KENNETT, Hartsville: If there is any difficulty in crossing the river at llartsville, come lower down and cross near Crittenden. When you arrive between river and Lebanon, you must keep us well informed and communicate often with Crittenden. We want to time with you. By order of General IRosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. IIDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, LEFT WING,. Silver Springs, November 13, 18025.30 p. m. Colonel KENNETT, f7ommanding Cavalry Division: COLONEL: General Crittenden, who has but this moment returned from Nashville, directs me to say that you need feel no apprehension for the safety of your command; that there are, and will be,plenty of troops at Gallatin; that you must collect all the supplies you can; if it b Page 42 42 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [Ca& r. XXXLI. that you cannot take them all when you go, you can destroy them. He has to haul all his own supplies from Mitchellsville, and can furnish you with no wagons; possibly you m~ay obtain some at Gallatin; press what you can. He is not in possession of Lebanon, and does not know that he will be. No news. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, November 13, 18626.30 p. m. Colonel KENNETT, Hartsville: Your dispatches of to-day received. They are highly satisfactory. Send a regiment to report to General Crittenden as soon as practi- cable. A regiment of infantry and section of artillery have been or- dered to report to you from General Thomas. We do not occupy Lebanon. Issue stores captured to your command. Live on the coun- try, and give receipts of indemnity on proof of loyalty. General Thomas is ordered to send a train to haul in your spare spoils. Those people are running away. Pitch in and get what you can; they think you are much stronger than you are. Later, leave one regiment of cav- alry with the infantry ordered to report to you; take the rest of your command and make a forced march to Lebanon, and then to La Grange. Move rapidly, and harass them to death. Do not wait for infantry to report, but push on. Keep up constant communication with General Crittenden. Be sure of this. Answer. By order of General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS IJNITED STATES FORCES, (Jallatin, November 13, 1862. Colonel KENNETT: a COLONEL: I understand that Lebanon is held by our troops, and that portion of Crittendens forces have passed. through, going south, so reported. Have received sundry telegrams yesterday and to-day from Nashville. Nothing said about a skirmish or a fight at Lebanon. I am under the impression that Crittendens corps has, or will, all pass through that place, but we have no official information in regard to it at this office. Very respectfully, GEG. E. FLY NT, Major and Chief of Staff. P. S.Major Starling is General Crittendens assistant adjutant-gen- eral. PROVOST-MARSHALS OFFICE, Gallatin, Tenn., November 13, 1862. Colonel KENNETT: We sent your dispatch to Major General Thomas, and this is the re- ply: Major-General Crittendens position is unknown to us. E. W. HOLLINGSWORTH. Lieutenant- Colonel and Provost-Marshal Page 43 CHAr. XXXIL) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION. 43 HEADQUARTERS FOT~RTEENTH ARMY Coups, Nashville, NovemUer 13, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Gallatin, Teun.: Send brigade at Glasgow to Tompkinsville, with five days rations always ahead. They will draw their supplies from Bowling Green or Cave City, and when arrived will supply themselves, as far as possible, from the country, giving proper receipts for what they take, crediting the Government, and making regular issues. If they can find horses enough, will mount themselves. Pack-saddles will be forwarded to them for that purpose, on reporting to these headquarters that they have the horses. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS Nashville, November 13, 186211.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: Order Rousseau forward to Edgefield Junction, relieving all troops on the road, and clearing out all detachments to their commands. One brigade will be enough for Mitchellsville and Tyree. Not less than three regiments at Mitchellsville, on account of heavy fatigue; one regi- ment enough at Tyree. Direct the officer at Mitchellsville to lengthen out platform, so that 50 cars can be unloaded without delay. Leave one section of artillery at Tyree with regiment. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: Nashville, November 13, 1862. Send one regiment of infantry and one section of artillery to Colonel Kennett, at Hartsville. Is the Michigan regiment you want Colonel Innes, and what is its number? Cavalry will be sent to you as soon as practicable. Cannot spare cavalry from Kennett now, as he has to send one regiment to Crittenden. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant. Colonel !znd Acting Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, November 13, 1862. General ROSEcRANS: Have not been able to see Mr. Anderson yet. Went to the tunnel this morning; northern tunnel clear; south tunnel, General Steedman thinks, can be cleared in eight days with a force of 500 men. I directed him to put the men on at once, w%iich will be done to-morrow. How long will Crittenden remain at Silver Springs? GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General Page 44 44 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. ~FOIJRTEENTH An~IY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No.13. ) Nashville, Teun., November 13, 1862. I. Lieut. Col. Julius P. Gareseh6, assistant adjutant-general, having reported for duty, is announced as chief of staff of the general com- manding. All official communications will be addressed to him. II. Capt. James St. C. Morton, Corps of Engineers U. S. Army, is announced as chief engineer of this corps darm6e, and will direct all engineering operations in this department. Commanders of the troops will furnish fatigue parties upon his requisition. III. Capt. John G. Chandler, assistant quartermaster, is relieved from duty as acting chief quartermaster of the department, and will report at these headquarters for further orders. IV. Capt. John W. Taylor, assistant quartermaster, is announced as chief quartermaster of the department, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly. By command of Major-General Ilosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 13, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Cincinnati:~ Please let me know what orders you have given to secure railroad. What news from Gilbert ~ I want to have all his reports about the front he is on; it is excellent for news. Dont fail to have a good courier line with Lebanon from his rear. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. HDQRS. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, November 14, 186210 a. m. Lieut. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Chief of Stafl: COLONEL: I send down this morning, under the escort of the Twenty- sixth Kentucky Regiment, numbering about 200 men, some prisoners. I left with General Rosecrans a memorandum for this regiment, and I now send them down because I think it essential to keep some infantry moving on this road; otherwise communication will be constantly inter- rupted. I sent a note from Stones River yesterday, and, not having heard from it since, cannot tell whether it reached you or not. I will be compelled to move from this point shortly, as water and forage will fail me. I do not like my position, and all my commanders are of my mind. I think I ought to be on the other side of Stones River, but a slight rise in the Cumberland might cut me off from supplies, and, if Stones River was not fordable, at the same time I should be cut off from Nashville. If my command was on the west side of Stones River, I could haul supplies by the way of Nashville as easily as I can now haul them. I call the attention of the general commanding to a fact I did i~t thoroughly understand when I saw him. Seven miles west of my position, and some 5 or 6 miles past of Stones River, a good turn. pike runs into the road from here to Nashville, and also runs into th Page 45 CHAP. XXXH.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC UNION. 45 pike from Lebanon to Murfreesborough, about 17 miles from the latter place. This would make mine an ugly position, if shut in by the Cum- berland and Stones Rivers. I merely make these suggestions for the consideration of the general, and if he thinks it best that I remain here, I shall do so most cheerfully, not~ doubting his better judgment. I starte(1 my wagons this morning for supplies. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major-General, Commanding. HDQRS. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Silver Springs, Norember 14, 18626.30 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Gommanding Center: GENERAL: The inclosed note has been this moment received. As I had been ordered to send Colonel Kennett to Hartsville, and as General Rosecrans had given me no notice that he had been ordered to leave it, and you had not informed me that you had given such an order, I was very much surprised, and my first impression was that Kennett had been deceived by a ruse of the enemy. Closer scrutiny of the note con- vinced me that a genuine order had been given, probably by you, based upon the supposition that I occupied Lebanon with a brigade, and that the note was intended for you, though directed to my adjutant. I am at least 10 miles from Lebanon, and have no forces there. On the contrary, I am informed that Morgan and Forrest are both there with not less than 6,000 cavalry, and probably a brigade of infantry. I am very anxious about the result of the enterprise, and beg that you will immediately inform me, that I may act as the occasion may require. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, iW~vember 14, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: Have you any news from Kennett to-day 0? He was anxious on yes- terday. Satisfied there was no cause. Find out how much of a train it will take to haul his spoils from Hartsville, aud send for them. Di- rect your infantry at Hartsville to collect the stores discovered by Colonel Kennett. X\T S. ItOSECEAKS Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Gallatin, November 14, 1862. Major-General IIOSECRANS: A dispatch from Colonel Kennett, just received, states that one of his scouts had just returned from Lebanon, aud tells him that Morgan and Forrest are at Lebanon with 4,200 men and eight pieces of artillery. Colonel Kennett thinks it will be an unequal fight, and, therefore, would return to Hartsville. He thinks a combined movement should be agree Page 46 46 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXIL upon to move from this place and Lebanon on the rebels. Confess I do not understand him, and his dispatch has something of the appearance of a stampede. I will direct the infantry to bring back whatever spoils Kennett may have collected at llartsville, as soon as we can get wag- ons to haul them here. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- Genera!. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Nashville, November 14, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: I wish you would select the best locality in your neighborhood for covering that angle of the railroad by a regimentthe headquarters to be a substantial little field-work, well located for defense, wood, and water; detachments from the regiments on the railroad placed in block- houses. If public service would be benefited thereby, blot out Gallatin, or dispose of the secesh inhabitants in any way you think consistent with justice and public interests. Collect all your paroled prisoners, and have them ready to be sent up to Louisville. W. S. BOSECRAKS, Major- General. GALLATIN, November 14, 1862. Major-General RQSECRANS: Have sent two regiments of infantry to llartsville; will send orders immediately to Rousseau. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General. GALLATIN, November 14, 1862. Major.General ROSECRANS: The regiment of infantry and battery have been ordered to Colonel Keuuett. Mr. Anderson reports one bridge between tunnel and Galla- tin finished; expects to finish another south of Gallatin by Saturday. General Steedman thinks he can clear out the south tunnel in eight days Are the Michigan engineers working on the road south of Galla- tin ~l The cavalry I want is the Fourth Indiana. There are only four companies in this department. They are now in General Sills division. I want them for duty at my headquarters as patrols, to prevent strag- gling and marauding. There are also four companies of the Ninth Mich- igan Infantry, which would make an excellent provost guard to take charge of marauders until they could be properly dealt with. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major-General. NASHVILLE, November 14, 186210 p. m. General THOMAS: In case Kennett has gone back to llartsville, will send the two regi- ments of infantry and the artillery to that place. It will give him a chance to operate. Crittenden is qrdered to advance one brigade to Thwal Hill, ~nd ~ arrangements to surprise the people of Lebanon Page 47 ChAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 47 News of 30,000 at Murfreesborough, well concentrated; Buckner to sup- port, or, rather, cover retreat. They are moving all stores to Chatta- nooga. By order of General iRosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of AS~taff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, November 14, 18627.20 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: If you have not communication with Crittenden, open it rapidly. Rumors from that direction. Answer immediately. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Acting Inspector- General. GALLATIN, November 14, 1862. GENERAL: I left General Crittendens headquarters at about 3 this p. m. All quiet then. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. PATTERSON, Operator. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY DIVISION,. I?artsville, November 14, 18626 a. m. General THOMAS: We are ordered to leave for Lebanon. We cannot do it until the regi- ment of infantry ordered here, with battery, arrives. I cannot leave an entire regiment of cavalry at Hartsville, in view of the fact that Forrest is reported to be at Lebanon with 6,000 men. It is not prudent to state my strength, but the Fourth Michigan, Fourth Ohio, Fourth Kentucky, Fifth Kentucky, one battalion First and Third Cavalry have been de- tached from my division, and the regiments comprising the division are small. We will reach Lebanon to-day. JNO. KENNETT, tJolonel, Commanding First Cavalry Division. HDQRS. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS; DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, November 14, 186211 a. m. Colonel KENNETT, Commanding Cavalry Division: COLONEL: Your three dispatches in relation to the occupation of Lebanon are received, and the general directs me to say that he has as yet no orders to occupy Lebanon, and does not know whether he will have, nor does he know anything of the enemys forces there; that he placed you at Hartsville by command of General Rosecrans; that he is, himself, acting under orders, and does not know how long he will remain wl~ere he is, nor where he may be ordered; that he has no order Page 48 48 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. to move your command from its present position; that as soon as he has he will promptly communicate them, as he will all matters of special interest. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. N. B.Of course, until otherwise ordered, act vigorously under the written orders you have received. IIDQES. LEFT WINC-, FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, November 14, 18621 p. m. Col. JOHN KENNETT, Commanding Cavalry Division: CoLo~EL: The general directs me to inform you that he has heard from two sources this morning, deemed reliable, that Morgan is en- camped with 6,000 men about 1 mile from Lebanon, on the Murfrees- borough road. You should be on your guard. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant. General. N. B.Should anything of importance occur, at the same time that you inform us you should make it known to General Thomas, at Gal. latin. Respectfully, LY~NE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Gallatin, November 14, 1862. Colonel KENNETT, Commanding Cavalry, Biartsville: COLONEL: Your dispatch has just come to hand. I will forward it immediately to the general commanding, as you desired. Two regi. ments, however, and one battery, have been sent to re-enforce you, and will be with you by morning. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. E. FLYNT, Major and Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, November 14, 1862. Colonel KENNETT: In compliance with orders from General Fry, I have now on the way two regiments of infantry and a battery, to support you at llartsville. One regiment and the battery is some 3 miles or more in advance of the other, and are now (11 a. in.) about 4 miles from Gallatin. They will march as rapidly as. possible. If the danger has passed, or there is no necessity for coming to your aid, please advise me. Respectfully, JOHN M. HARLAN, GoZonel, Commanding Second Brigade Page 49 Ca& i~. XXXII] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 49 HEADQUARTERS, Nashville, Teun., November 14, 1862. General ROSECRANS: DEAR Siu: Permit me to give you the following positive information, viz: Forrest, with 1,200 to 1,500 cavalry and Freemans battery, six guns, was this side of the asylum, 6 miles from the city, on the Mur- freesborough road, last evening. He returned toward Murfreesborough at night; do not know where he encamped. Breckinridges division is still at Murfreesborongh, abundantly supplied with artillery. The road bridges between La Vergue and Murfreesborough all lately repaired, except Stones River Bridge. Hardees staff and baggage arrived at Murfreesborongh day before yesterday. Hardee is sick, but expected daily. Cheathams division at Tullahoma; Buckners division at Estill Springs, 8 miles east of Tullahoma; Andersons and Withers divisions supposed to be at Tullahoma. There is every indication that Bragg is massing his army on the table-lands in the vicinity of Tullahoma. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier. General, Commanding Post. [Indor8ement.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, November 15, 1862. General Negley will please call at headquarters and explain on what grounds he rests his belief that the information within contained is pos. itive. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF ~HE CUMBERLAND, No. 15. ) Nashville, Teun., November 14, 1862. The general commanding is pained to learn that many soldiers have sought and allowed themselves to be captured and paroled by the enemy, to escape from further military duty, and in order to be sent home. He esteems such conduct as even more base and cowardly than desertion, which, though punishable by Jaw with death, has a semblance of cour- age when contrasted with voluntary capture. All soldiers so captured and paroled will, in future, be placed under arrest and reported to these headquarters. All soldiers captured and paroled while straggling from their com~ mands will be dealt with in like manner. By command of Major.General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESOII1~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of StatJ~ GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 16. ) Nashville, Tenn., November 14, 1862. The following orders, relating to the reception of a flag of truce, are given for the instruction of officers and m~n of this command on outpost, 4 R RYOL XX~ PT I Page 50 50 KY., MID. AND E. TENN,, N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CRAP. XXXII. vedette, picket, and grand-guard duty, and for all other officers and men, to all of whom these details of service should be known. It is often the object of a flag of truce to make observations of posi- tions, strength, roads, & c., for the purpose of attack or otherwise; in fact, to gain all the information possible. No person coming from the enemy with a flag of truce must, therefore, be permitted to advance farther than the outposts or cavalry vedettes. If a flag of truce approach, it will be halted at the usual distance, faced the way it came; the bearer and escort will keep ranks. A mes- senger will be promptly dispatched to the nearest officer of picket or grand guard, stating the arrival of the flag and rank of the officer; the officer of the grand guard will immediately send a messenger to these headquarters, stating the road, rank of officer, & c. He will then, with one non-commissioned officer and four men, proceed to the flag; see that it is properly halted and faced, and that these instructions are fully car- ried out until the arrival of the staff officer from these headquarters, who will take charge and give the necessary directions to the officer of the guard. If the bearer of the flag of truce have papers only, he will deliver them to an officer of his rank, who will receipt for them and send the bearer on his way back. If the bearer insists on, and can give good reasons for, seeing the commanding general, he will be met outside the lines, or a staff officer of his rank will have him conducted blindfolded to these headqnarters. Only the officer of the flag will be permitted to enter. The others, if they desire to come just inside our lines, will have their camp guarded by the officer of the guard; but such camp will be in a place where no observations can be made. No conversation whatever relative to the army is permitted on the part of any officer, soldier, or citizen with any of the party of the flag of truce. All belonging to the party shall be treated with the greatest civility and respect. Any violation of these orders will be promptly and rigorously punished. Refreshments will be offered the command, and forage furnished for animals. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. WAR DEPARTMENT, November 14, 1862. Gov. ANDREW JOHNSON, Nashville, Tenn.: Your dispatch of the 4th, a bout returning froops from Western Vir- ginia to Tennessee, is just received, and I have been to General Halleck with it. He says an order has already been made by which those troops have already moved, or soon will move, to Tennessee. A. LINCOLN. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Maj. Gen. ~. ~. BOSEORANS, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 14, 1862. Nashville, Tenn.: The railroad is protected by the force left at Bowling Green, a bri- gade at MunfQrdvijle, three regiments along the road, and by stockade Page 51 CHAP. XXXTL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 51 at various points. Gilbert reports that his supply train for troops ordered to Jamestown has been called for by you for your army, and advises, that the force go no farther than Columbia for the present. I have approved this, directing him to get up his supply train with all dispatch. Am expecting report of his progress this morning, and will advise you. II. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commanding. CINCINNATI, November 14, 1862. General ROSECRANS: Three regiments of infantry, one of cavalry, and four pieces of ar- tillery will reach Campbellsville to-day and Columbia to-morrow or next day. The Tennessee regiments are coming, and being forwarded to Bowling Green. Please have orders ready for them. It is the desire of the General-in-Chief that they go to East Tennessee, as many must take wagons from Louisville, or can they be supplied at Nashville or elsewhere? H. G. WRIGHT, Major. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Brig. Gen. ~. T. BOYLE, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 14, 1862. Commanding, & e., Louisville, Ky.: GENERAL: Several letters from citizens of Kentucky, on the subject of losses occasioned by the late rebel raids into the State, and suggest- ing that the losses be remunerated by assessments upon disloyal resi- dents, which were referred by you to this department, have been received. There being no power vested in a department commander to levy con- tributions on disloyal persons in a loyal State for the purpose of reim- bursing losses suffered by loyal citizens from the rebels, the subject has been referred to the War Department, with recommendations that such power should be conferred, and until instructions touching the matter are received no action in such cases can be taken. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 14, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Commanding, Louisville, Ky.: GENERAL: The Letter from the medical directors office in Louisville, dated the 9th instant, to Dr. J. W. Colescott, surgeon in charge of the United States Marine Hospital at that place, stating that the hospital was needed for the hospital department of the army, which was referred by you to these headquarters, has been received; also a letter from the acting medical director at Louisville, of the same date, to you, request- ing that some dwelling-house large enough to accommodate the various men in the Marine Hospital be placed at his disposal. I understan Page 52 52 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL that the Treasury Department has kindly granted the use of the Ma~rine Hospital for the use of army patients, and the great need for hospital accommodations at Louisville at the present time requires that this permission be availed of. But it does not follow nor does there seem to be any reason for requiring that the patients already in the building belonging to the class for which the hospital was constructed should be removed, and, therefore, the views indorsed upon the first of these let- ters by Dr. Colescott are approved. You will consequently instruct the medical director at Louisville to occupy only such part of the Marine Hospital as can be spared from its legitimate purposes, and you will authorize the use by the medical department, for the sick and wounded of the army, of such buildings in Louisville as may be needed, belong- ing to disloyal persons in the rebel service, and as may be adapted to hospital purposes. You will also call upon the medical director to re- port the reasons for requiring the authorities of the Marine Hospital to vacate the building for the purposes of an army hospital. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 14, 1862. Brigadier-General CARTER, Point Plea8ant, Va.: Bring with you all the artillery of your command. You will, how- ever, await further orders before moving from Point Pleasant. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 14, 1862. Brig. Gen. GEORGE W. MORGAN, Gallipolis, Ohio: Remain with your command at Gallipolis or Point Pleasant till fur- ther orders. Certain reported movements in Western Virginia make this important, though I do not fully credit them. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 14, 1862. Gov. OLIVER P. MORTON, Indianapolis, md.: There are six companies Fourth Indiana Cavalry in Kentucky. When can other companies be ready for the field? There are also two com- panies of the Fifth Indiana Cavalry in Kentucky. If this regiment is not included in the order of General Halleck for troops to be sent to Memphis, I would like to have it, as cavalry is much needed in Kentucky. Wheu can it be ready? Please answer. H. G. WRIGH1~ Major- General, Commanding Page 53 Ca& p. XXXfl.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 53 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 14, 1862. His Excellency Gov. J. F. ROBINSON, Frankfort, Ky.: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 12th instant, inclosing a communication from Colonel Erfut, of Car- ter County, Kentucky, asking that a force be sent into that section to protect it from the depredations of rebel bands, which are infesting that part of the State. As I have already had the honor of informing you, Colonel Cranor, of the Fortieth Ohio Volunteers, who has already served some time in that quarter, has been ordered to Louisa, with two regi- ments of infantry and a squadron of cavalry, and ought to be there be- fore this time. Besides this force, the detachment of the Sixth Ken- tucky Cavalry, under Lieutenant-Colonel Munday, lately serving with Major-General Granger, has been ordered to Louisa, to report to Colonel Cranor. This force ought to be sufficient in strength to protect that section of country, though it may be wanting in mounted troops, of which I am sadly deficient. The One hundred and seventeenth Ohio Volunteers have also crossed the river, but it is an utterly raw regiment, and heretofore of little value by itself. Colonel Cranor can make it useful if he needs more force; if not, it will be withdrawn. Louisa is represented as a good center from which to operate. From there the troops can move south and west, as may be required, and it is a point to which supplies can be readily brought. Should you deem any other arrangement better for the objects tQ be accomplished, I should be happy to have your views. As soon as I can possibly spare the time, I shall visit you at Frankfort. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. G WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Yovember 15, 186211.30 p. m. Col. W. P. CARLIN, Commanding Illinois Volunteers, Edgefteld Junction: Send twQ good infantry regiments at 3 a. m. to-morrow in the direc- tion of Clarksville, thence down to the river, to co-operate with an expe- dition which General Kegley will send at the same hour along the banks of the river. The object is to dispose of the guerrillas in that vicinity. Strict injunctions will be given to the officers in command not to permit any marauding or injury to non-combatants. J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant-General, & c. HDQRS. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, November 15, 18621 p. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff: SIR: From one of your spies I have just received the following infor- mation, which I forward sooner than he can reach you. He states that he has just returned from Lebanon; has been as far as Bairds Mills, Page 54 54 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., A~D SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. miles on the Murfreesborongh road; that Morgan has a station ~t Bairds Mills of 300 to 500 men and two small guns, but that his head- quarters are within 10 miles of Murfreesborough; that they keep no force at Lebanon, for fear of being surrounded and cut off by our force here or at Hartsville; that they therefore dash in and out, but do not remain; that the forces at Murfreesborough are under the command of Breckinridge; that they do not exceed 8,000; that they are increasing their force by bringing in 300 to 500 men per day with two small loco- motives, with which they make t.wo or three trips daily; that they are fortifying ostensibly, but without any intention of fighting there; that the stand is to be made at McMinnville or Chattanooga; that they still have all their flour, bacon, coffee, and sugar tbere, which it will yet take two or three days more to remove; and that they will make strong demonstrations in order to check our advance; that they are removing, as rapidly as possible, their stores and heavy guns. He objects very strongly to having his name written down, and I refrain, expecting you will very shortly see him. I regard the information as by far the most intelligent and reliable I have received. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRJTTENDEX, Major. Generat, Commanding. P. S.I have yet heard nothing from the expedition which I sent promptly to Lebanon this morning, but know from the inclosed informa- lion that it must be fruitless. HDQRS. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, November 15, 18025 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding the Center: GENERAL: I have not yet heard from my expedition sent to Lebanon, but from information subsequently obtained from a most reliable person employed for that purpose, I know that it will be fruitless. The mes- senger has been through Lebanon to Bairds Mills, 7 miles from Lebanon, on the Murfreesborough road. He states that the rebels keep no force at Lebanoff, for fear of their being cut off by our forces here ox at Harts- ville; that they dash in and out, but do not remain; that Morgan has a station at Bairds Mills of 300 to 500 men ~nd two small guns, but that his headquarters are within 10 miles of Murfreesborough; that they have at Murfreesborougli not to exceed 8,000 men, under Breck- inridge, which is being increased daily by 300 to 500 men brought on railroad by two small locomotives, making two or three trips each day; that they are busily fortifying, but without any intention of fighting there; the stand is to be made at McMinnville or Chattanooga; that they are as fast as possible moving their supplies and heavy guns; that all their bacon, flour, coffee, and sugar are still there, and that they cannot move them tor several days yet. They will, therefore, make strong demonstrations to check an advance and gain time. This infor- mation I believe to be the most intelligent and reliable I have yet ob- tained. I therefore communicate it to you, as I have also done to Gen- eral IRosecrans. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, ~ L. CIRITTENDEN, Major-General, ~1ommanding Page 55 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 55 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 15, 1862. Major-General CRIT~ENDEN, Silver Springs: The general commanding has directed Colonel Kennett to keep in communication with you, and to act under your command in the pro- posed movement. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. H. THOMPSON, Aide-de- Camp. HDQRS. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, November 15, 1862. Col. JOHN KENNETT, Commanding Cavalry Division: COLONEL: I find by instructions just received from General Rosecrans that you had been ordered by him to Lebanon and La Vergue, and were to be relieved by infantry and artillery from General Thomas, and, when you moved, to keep up constant communication with me. I am now in- structed that if by mistake you should take any artillery with you, you must send it back. Before making any movement upon Lebanon you should have informed me of the orders received for that purpose, that I might have co-operated with you. I will occupy Lebanon to-day. By command of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, FIRST DIVISION, ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Camp at Stones River, November 15, 1862. Maj. JOHN A. CAMPBELL, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Right Wing, Four(eenth Army Corps: MAJOR: Your communication by courier came to hand at 12.15. I have nothing of importance to communicate. All quiet during the night, and so far during the day. The work at Mill Creek and Stones River completed. The crossings will answer during low water. Any consider- able rise would seriously interrupt communication. I am camped on the west side of Stones River, my orders not warranting me in proceed- ing farther on this line. My distance from Nashville is 8~ miles. Gen- eral Wood is at Silver Springs, 9 miles from this point. A train of some 35 wagons went from this command to Nashville this morning for provi- sions, with orders to return this evening, if possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding Second Brigade. GALLATIN, November 15, 1862. General ROSECRANS: I have just received your dispatch directing the selection of a site for a field-work, to cover and protect the railroad at this place. I will examine the ground to-day and report. There are a number of citizen Page 56 56 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. X~ here who have been arrested, some for recruiting for the rebel army, and others as recruits, and still others as being implicated in bnrning railroad bridges and driving stock to the rebel army. What disposition will be made of them ~ I find here also a large quantity of corn in the field. Would it not be well to have it gathered and sent to Nashville as soon as the railroad is opened ~ I saw Mr. Anderson yesterday. The bridges and trestles between the tunnel and Gallatin will be finished to-day, and his workmen will commence on those sonth of Gallatinq as- sisted by a regiment of infantry on Monday. He also thinks the sonth tunnel will be repaired by Wednesday. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. GALLATIN, November 15, 18629.40 a. m. Lient. Col. ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Acting Chief of Staff: Dispatch November 14, 10 p. in., received. Two regiments and bat- tery of artillery had already been ordered to Hartsville, with instruc- tions to remain there. If the force represented are at Lebanon, I think two brigades from Crittendens corps could surprise and capture the whole. Am I to understand that General Dumont is to mount his whole brigade at Tompkinsville, or only to procnre pack animals ~ GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers. GALLATIN, November 15, 18626 p. m. General ROSECRANS: Have just heard from Crittenden. He reports that a scout sent by him went some 7 miles beyond Lebanon, on the Murfreesborough road, and brings back information that Morgans headquarters are 10 miles this side of Murfreesborough; that he keeps no force at Lebanon, for fear of being cut off by onr troops, either from Silver Springs or Harts- yule; that Breckinridge has at Murfreesborongh not to exceed 8,000 men; that he receives re-enforcements of from 300 to 500 men daily, sent np by two small engines; that Breckinridge is barely fortifying, but has no intention of fighting there. The stand is to be made at Mc- Minuville or Chattanooga. They are moving supplies and heavy guns as fast as possible; th~it all their bacon, flour, sugar, and coffee is still at Murfreesborongh, and that they cannot move those supplies for some days to. come. They will, therefore, make strong demonstrations to check our advance. General Crittenden believes this information is per- fectly reliable. When will Stanley arrive ~? It is a great pity he is not now in command of the cavalry. We could take Murfreesborough, and march at once on McMinnvilLe. Should the enemy make a stand at Mc- Minnville, we can beat him badly, and, when beaten, he will be com- pletely routed, as he cannot retreat through the mountains. I know the locality, and have an excellent map of it besides, made from actual observation. GEO. H: THOMAS, Major- General Page 57 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 57 GALLATIN, November 15, 1862. Colonel GARESCHf~, Chief of StaiF: I relieved all the troops of Crittendens command at this place da~ before yesterday, with orders to join their corps. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, November 15, 1862. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEOX, Washington, D. C.: By report from Louisville, I learn that the Blind Asylum has not yet been vacated; that all the hospitals in the city are crowded to over- flowing; 2,800 sick at Bowling Green, 900 at Lebanon, and 1,000 at Dan- yule to be sent there. I have directed again that the asylum be vacated as soon as other accommodations can be provided at Louisville or the sick sent to other points; but, if I am correctly informed, the building is essential to the welfare of the sick and wounded at this time. H.. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 15, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Cincinnati: I think it well that you should always retain force enough to close those gaps, and prevent raids into Kentucky. They think you strong; but you should have power enough to suppress another Kirby Smith raid should any accident favor it. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 15, 1862. Brig. Gen. S. P. CARTER~ Point Pleasant, Va.: Come on to this place with your brigade. If you have any of Mun- days cavalry, leave them at Catlettsburg, mouth of Big Sandy River, to report to commanding officer at that place. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 16, 186212.30 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON: It is a matter of great importance that we should arm some infantry with revolving rifles and ~se them as sharpshooters. I propose to use saddles answering a double purpose for pack and riding saddles. This infantry, ~s to be used as a very swift.moving body of light artillery, at the same time to be used against large moving columns of the enemy, to surprise and cut theni to pieces. The importance of this in the cam Page 58 58 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA,, AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL paign this winter can hardly be overstated; at the mere cost of the arms and mounting, it will add to our force one to two regiments for every regiment we mount. Is it possible for you to carry out this great measure by furnishing 4,000 revolving rifles? Prompt action in this matter is called for. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., Yovember 16, 18629.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLEcK, General-in.Chief: it seems pretty certain that four divisions of Braggs army have come to Middle Tennessee. They designed to take Nashville. They began winter quarters at Tullahoma, and are now at that place and McMinn- ville, with Breckinridge at Murfreesborough. The bridge at Bridgeport, from the other side to the island, is done. Steamboat ferry this side. Are moving off their sick and all the produce their road can carry toward Chattanooga. I wait the opening of the railroad, which will be on Thurs- day next, before moving. We move from, and they toward, supplies. iRain threatens. General, we must have arms for our cavalry. With- out arms we lose their services, and those of all the infantry absorbed in guarding trains and roads. Nothing but insurmountable obstacles can justify the present condition of things. Can you remedy it? W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 16, 186210 p. m. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I want to mount some infantry regiments, arm them with revolving rifles, and make sharpshooters of them. I cannot elaborate all the con- sequences that will flow from this, but they will be immense. Can you give me the arms in exchange for some I have? W. S. LIOSECHANS, Major. General, Commanding. IIDQRS. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY Cours, November 16, 18629 a. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding the Center: GENERAL: Under instructions from General Rosecrans, I yesterday sent a brigade to Rural Hill, who report themselves in position, having arrived without loss or interruption. I also sent General Wood with his division to Lebanon; he found no enemy there but about 300 cav- alry. After destroying the mill and some wheat and flour, he returned to camp last evening. Colonel Kennett hail been ordered to join me here. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, ;T. L. CRITTENDEN, Jlfajor. General, Commanding Page 59 CHAr. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 59 HEADQUARTERS POST COMMANDANT, Nashville, Tenn., November 16, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCHI, Chkfof Staff: Siu: I respectfully submit the following information, from apparently reliable sources Bragg was at Tullahoma on Thursday last; Cheathams and Buckners divisions at Tullahoina and Estill Springs. Winter quarters, which were being erected at Estill Springs, discontinued. Breckinridge, with about twelve regiments%f infantry and a considerable force of cavalry and artillery, at Murfreesborough; Starnes cavalry at Nolensville. Hardee and staff seen by my informant in Shelbyville on Friday morn- ing at 9 oclock; it was reported then to examine the suitableness of Elk Ridge, 9 miles south of Shelbyville, as a military position. The most strenuous efforts continue to be made to procure and press forward supplies for the Confederate army. It is not understood or believed by the people that a stand will be made at Murfreesborough. The appar- ent intention of the enemy is to protect the safe shipment of their sup- plies to Chattanooga. I have the honor to remain, yours, very truly, JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding Post. IIDQRS. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH AR~n~ CORPS, Col. JOHN KENNETT, November 16, 18629 a. m. Commanding Cavalry Division: COLONEL: I have just had notice that you have been ordered to re- port to me. If you have four or five days supplies for your whole force, at once join me here; if you are not provided with sufficient for your whole command, send me as many men as you can furnish with five days rations, not dividing regiments. Immediately obtain supplies for the remainder, and, as soon as possible, join me with them, wherever I may be. General Wood yesterday took possession of Lebanon. He found no enemy there, and, after disabling the mill and destroying the wheat and flour, he returned last evening to camp. By command of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 17,18629p.m. Major-General HALLEcK: News of to-day seems to confirm the impression of my last, save that some of the rebel generals are of opinion they will try to fight us on the table-lands near Tullahoma. I am trying to lull them into security, that I do not intend soon to move, until I can get the road fully opened and throw in a couple of millions of rations here. Should the present rain raise the river, it will be of the highest importance to have some gun- boats for the Tennessee, for, in that case, I shall throw myself on their right flank and endeavor to make an end of them. Let me entreat you to give us cavalry arms. W. S. ROSECEANS, Major-General Page 60 60 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (CHAP. XXXIL WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 17, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: Two thousand five hundred cavalry arms were sent to Louisville for your army. All revolving rifles that can be spared will also be sent. Each army receives its proportion of each kind of arms as fast as they can be procured. This rule must be followed, for we cannot rob Peter to pay Paul. II. W. HALLECIC General.in- Chief. LoUIsvILLE, November 17, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: I am here with the residue of my commandFifth Tennessee, First and Second Tennessee Cavalry. Second Tennessee has 1,030 men. Colonel Cooks First Tennessee, Colonel Edwards says, 300. The quar- termaster here has 1,000 horses; the ordnance officer can equip them all. Both officers will provide their men upon your orders. I am directed by Major-General Wright to report to you. Orders and in- structions are desired at once. I wish to move on. JAMES G. SPEARS, Brigadier-General, Commanding First Brigade. GALLATIN, November 17, 1862. Col. J. P. GAuEsCIu~: Rousseau received his orders to march to Edgefleld Junction night before last. He should have been there yesterday, but will be there to-day. Where is the enemy supposed to be, at McMinnville or Chat- tanooga? If at McMinnville, I am confident nearly his whole force can be captured. Details have been matile to cut timber for stockades. After examination, I think the ground near the depot the best point for a field-work. It commands Gallatin, and is near the water-tank and a large well. Wood is not convenient anywhere in the vicinity. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, Nashville, November 17, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: It appears, from information received here, that Chapins regiment has been sent to Mitchellsville by General Granger. Was this by your order I If so, all right. Please report where General Rousseaus head- quarters are. He must be held responsible for the safety of trains passing by his posts. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. qARESCIIfl, Assistant, Adjutant- General and Chie/bf Staff Page 61 Ca& p. XXXIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 61 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBLRLAND, Gallatin, November 17, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: General Crittenden informs me that T. J. Wood occupies Lebanon, Tenn., and that one brigade of his occupies Rural Hill. I am disposed to think that if Mnrfreesborough were attacked a large quantity of supplies might be captured. By Thursday, Anderson will have the road in operation. With Mur- freesborough in our possession, by that time we conld commence the advance on McMinnville in the following manner: McCook should march along the railroad to Decherd; thence, with five days rations, to the road from McMinnville to Dnnlap, and turn toward McMinnville, getting in their rear, or remain at Decherd in reserve, to act as circumstances may require. Crittenden march with two of his divisions by Lebanon, Teun., Smithville, and Woodbury, and attack the enemy if in McMinnville; the other divisions of Crittenden taking possession of the Sparta road at Rock Island. My corps to march by the Shelbyville, Manchester, and Hillsborough roads, and attack their left, get into their rear by the Manchester and Irving College roads, and by the Winchester and Pike- ville roads, and cut off their retreat. Perhaps it would be better for McCook to remain at Decherd, to look oat for the enemy from Steven- son or Huntsville, should he be there. I can march from Murfreesbor- ough to Irving College in four days. Crittenden can march from Leba- non, Tenn., to McMinnville in three days, and the division sent to Rock Island can reach it in four days. Crittenden should not, therefore, at- tack before the fourth day, thereby giving ample time for the other troops to get into position. The above would be my plan of operations if the enemy is in McMinn- vile. THQ~V1IAS. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, ho. 17. Nashville, Tenn., November 17, 1862. The following regulations are prescribed for foraging parties in this department, and must be strictly observed and enforced: 1. All officers, soldiers, or employ~s of the Government are, with the exception provided for in Paragraph V of this order, prohibited from foraging for supplies, without written authority from division head- quarters, or from the commanding officer of a post or detached brigade or regiment. II. Foraging parties will, in all cases, be sent out in charge of a com- missioned officer, who will be held responsible for the conduct of the guards, teamsters, and others accompanying the train, and will see that no depredations are committed, and that no property is taken, not speci- fied in the permit, and, above all, that no straggling from the command is allowed, straggling being the great source of all marauding. III. Permits will be furnished in duplicate to the officer procuring the supplies, one copy to be left with the party of whom the supplies are procured, and one copy to be returned at once to the officer with whom ~s.ettlement therefor is to be made; both copies to be properly filled out with quantity and descriptio~i of the articles taken, and to be signed by the o$~er procuring the supplies Page 62 62 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [Onir. XXXI1. IV. Settlements for supplies procured by foraging parties will, when practicable, be made by the division quartermaster, the quartermaster procuring the supplies accounting to him therefor. V. When trains or detachments are separated from the division to which they belong, they must in all cases be in charge of, or accompanied by, a quartermaster specially authorized by the general commanding to give certificates in proper form for forage and other supplies procured. Permits for foraging parties will in this case be issued by the command- ing officer of the detachment or escort, and settlement for forage pro. cured be made by the quartermaster in charge. VI. All supplies procured by foraging parties, whether settlement therefor has been made with the owner or not, will be taken up and ac- counted for on the monthly and quarterly returns in the same manner as other Government property. VII. When the owner of property, taken for the use of the army by proper authority, is known to be disloyal, or when there is a reasonable doubt as to his loyalty, the following note will be made on the face of the certificate given therefor: To be settled hereafter in such manner as the Government may direct. When the party of whom supplies are procured is known to be a loyal citizen, payment will be made, or a certificate given in the proper form, without making the above note. VIII. Officers signing, as well as those using, foraging permits will be held strictly accountable for the enforcement of these regulations. Any officer who, through neglect, inattention, or inefficiency, permits pillaging, or the entering of private residences by the persons belong- ing to the foraging parties under his command, or who, having sent out a foraging party, and hearing of the commission of such acts, does not promptly bring the offender to punishment, will, on satisfactory proof thereof, be mustered out of service in disgrace, under General Orders, No. 4, from these headquarters. By command of Major.General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCIII~ Assistant Adjutant. General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., November 17, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: There is every reason to believe that the report about Morgan is a perfect humbug, as there are troops in that direction who would surely have seen or heard of them. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. R. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Brig. Gen. ~. T. BOYLE, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 17, 1862. Comdg. Western District of Kentucky, Louisville, Ky.: GENERAL: The following dispositions of troops will be made to protect that portion of Kentucky lying west of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad: Henderson, seven companies Si~ty.fifth Indiana Volunteers and four companies Fourth Indiana Cavalrythe two companies of this reg Page 63 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 63 inent now at Carroliton may be added to this command; Smithiand, three companies Sixty-fifth Indiana Volunteers; Caseyville, six corn- I)anies Twelfth Kentucky Cavalry, supported by the Eighty-seventh Illinois Volunteers, now at or in the vicinity of Shawneetown, so long as the regiment remains in that neighborhood; Owensborough, six com- panies Twelfth Kentucky Cavalry; Hopkinsville, the force now in that vicinity under Colonel Bruce. These forces ought to be ample to secure all that portion of the State from the raids of the enemy, and from the depredations and outrages of guerrillas, and, if kept on the alert, will no doubt prove to be so. The force at Caseyville, in conjunction with that at Henderson, should operate west of the Tennessee River and southward till it meets the force under Colonel Bruce. The latter ought to break up the bands said to infest the counties of Todd, Christian, and Trigg, and the tier of counties lying north. On the line of railroad from louisville to Nashville and its branches are, at Munfordville, one brigade of infantry, one regiment of cavalry, and, I be1i~ve, some artillery; Lebanon, one regiment of infantry and a regiment of cavalry, to patrol the country between Lebanon and Colum- bia; Bowling Green, one brigade of infantry, one battery, and, it is be- lieved, some cavalry; Columbia, one brigade of infantry, oue regiment of cavalry, and a battery of artillery. The cavalry regiment last mentioned should be pushed forward to Jamestown, to scour the country iu that vicinity, and the regiment referred to as betweeu Lebanon and Colum- bia sent to the neighborhood of Burkesville for a similar purpose, being replaced by, say, five companies of the Sixth Kentucky Cavalry, now at Louisville. It is discretionary with you to change regiments, one for another, as the service may require; for instance, it is represented that the Ninth Kentucky Cavalry will be of more service than any other in the vicinity of Cumberland County, and should probably be preferred for that service. An order has been issued districting the State of Kentucky, and as- signing to you the command of the western district. A copy of the order will be sent you by mail to-day. I should have remarked that the six companies Twelfth Kentucky Cavalry at Owensborough may with advantage be moved to some point south, say Calhoun, where supplies can be readily furnished; but your knowledge of the localities, and of the loyal or disloyal character of the surrounding counties, will enable you to determine whether it is proper or not [to move] these companies from Oweusborough. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 17, 1862. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: It is represented, on reliable authority, that bands composed of de- serters from the rebel army are committing depredations in Bath County, and rendering it unsafe for Union men to remain there. Send Mundays cavalry, or some other, into that county to break up all such bands at once. Morgan County is said to be worse infected. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding Page 64 64 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, No. 20. Cincinnati, Ohio, November 17, 1862. I. That portion of Kentucky including and lying west of the counties of La Grange, Shelby, Spencer, Washington, Marion, Taylor, Adair, Russell, and Clinton will constitute the District of Western Kentucky, under the command of Brig. Gen. J. T. Boyle, to whom all reports and returns from troops within the district will be made. Headquarters, Louisville, Ky. II. The counties of Lewis, Greenup, Carter, Boyd, Lawrence, John. son, Magoffin, Floyd, and Pike will constitute the District of Eastern Kentucky, under the command of Col. J. Cranor, Fortieth Ohio Volun- teers, to whom all reports will be made. Headquarters in the field. III. The remainder of the State will constitute the District of Central Kentucky, under Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger, commanding Army of Kentucky. Headquarters, Lexington, Ky. IV. The districts being formed for the convenience of command and distribution of duties, the operation of troops will not n~essariIy be confined to the district in which their posts are located, bu~ will be ex- tended wherever required, without regard to district lines. V. Reports and returns from district commanders will be made direct to these headquarters. By command of Major-General Wright: N. II. McLEAN, Assistant Adjutant.qeneral and Chief of Staff. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, D. C., November 18, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Nashville, fIenn.: Sixteen hundred revolving rifles, all that are now manufactured in the United States, have been purchased, and are now being shipped to go at passenger-train speed to Louisville, and there be subject to your order. Direction has also been given to make the balance of 4,000 as rapidly as they can be made. No effort shall be spared to supply what you ask for, but something is expected from you. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 18, 1862. Major.Generai HALLECK: Daily reports go to show that the rebels have brought up all their available force in this direction, and are uncertain whether they will fight on this or the other side of the Tennessee. Kirby Smiths troops have been coming down. The talk among them is that Breckinridge and Cheatham demand that they should fight in Tennessee, as they will lose their men if they do not. I have written for a pontoon train, and for the regular troops. I think the First Kanawha Division might be wisely sent this way to place us in security in case of the loss of a battle. Captain Mortons estimate for the garrison of this place is 10,000. J. wish to leave a part of it here, with a good engineer and artillerist, and an able commander. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General Page 65 Caip. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 65 NASHVILLE, TENN., November 18, 18624 p. m. Major-General HALLECK: I shall wish to fortify some depots On-the Cumberland River, in the vicinity of Carthage, of Burkesville, and Normans Landing, near Monti- cello. The Tennessee Mountaineers, with a small garrison to hold the depot and fall back on, will keep these avenues into Kentucky closed, and give peace to the country. Can you not send me a few more engineer officers? The Army of the Potomac cannot possibly be as much in want of engineers as I am. I shall also need some pontoneers. Can- not some, at least the nucleus of such a force, be spared me from the engineers office I W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. GALLATJIN, November 18, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: Colonel Kise reports from llartsville that, from information received from citizens, the enemy will attack him in the morning. Do not- believe there is anything in it, but have ordered the balance of the Second Bri- gade to his support, and, if Kise is not attacked, to post two regiments at Castalian Springs, about half way from this to llartsville, where two roads from Lebanon come into the road from here to Hartsville. I have directed Colonel Harlan also to call upon the people near Castalian Springs to contribute forage, and have it hauled here, to be sent to Nashville. They are good secessionists, and rich. Am I right? GEG. H. THOMAS. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 18, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Comdg. Center, Army of the Cumberland, Gallatin, Tenn.: Your dispatch, announcing threatened attack on Hartsville, is just received. Colonel Keunett was to-day ordered to leave a regiment of cavalry at that point, and, with the rest of his force, was ordered into this city, being directed to cross the Cumberland, and, if he could do it without risk, to come around by Lebanon. Suspend this movement if you deem proper. The general wishes to know by what amount of force Colonel Kennett thinks himself threatened. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCII~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, November 18, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: My dispatch said Colonel Kise reported threatened attack. Colonel Kennett left Hartsville yesterday, and reported to General Crittenden. I dont think there is any necessity of suspending the order for Colonel Kennett to go to Nashville. Colonel Kise reports that he was threatened by 2,000; whether infantry or cavalry he did not say. I think it prob. able that some cavalry are approaching Hartsville merely to observe. - GEG. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers. R RYOL XX, PT I Page 66 66 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA; [CHAP. XXXII NASHVILLE, November 18, 18628.15 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Oe~zter, Gallatin, Teun.: A dispatch received this instant from General Crittenden, at Silver Springs, dated 3 p. m. to-day, says that Colonel Kenuett has joined him from Gallatin to-day. What force, then, is left at Hartsville, and under whom? J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, November 18, 1862. Colonel GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: Two regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery, under Colonel Kise, Tenth Indiana, are at Hartsville now. Two regiments more of infantry will be there by daylight to-morrow. GEG. H. THOMAS, 111 ajor- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, November 18, 1862. Colonel KENNETT, Commanding Cavalry Division, Hartsville, Tenn.: COLONEL: Leaving one regiment of cavalry at Hartsville, with direc- tions to report to Major-General Thomas, YOU will then, with the re- mainder of your force, take up the line of march for this city, and report at these headquarters. Use your own discretion as to the route you will follow. Not being acquainted with the condition of your command, the general is unwilling to give you positive orders, but if, without undue risk, you could cross the Cumberland near to where you are now encamped, and come round by the way of Lebanon, he would be pleased to have you do so. I am, colonel, yours, very respectfully, J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, - Bowling Green, November 18, 186210 p. m. Col. JOHN KENNETT, Commanding Cavalry, Gallatin: Dispatch received. Had information some time before of the affair at Gallatin. It is to be regretted that our cavalry has proved too slow for Morgan. it is hoped that you will execute your orders promptly. Colonel Zahm will join his division. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: ARTHUR C. DUCAT, Lieutenant-Colonel and Acting Chief of Staff Page 67 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 67 HDQRs. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, November 118 1869 Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: ~8.30 ix m. COLONEL: The company of cavalry I sent to look after the brigade at Rural Hill have returned, and report that the cannonading of which I sent you ndtice in my note of this date, at 8.45 a. in., was at Rural Hill; that the brigade there was attacked by Morgans cavalry, who dismounted after their first charge and fought as infantry, with artil- lery; that the fight lasted for about two and one-half hours, but with very slight result. We had no men killed or wounded, but 4 of the Thirteenth Ohio taken prisoners. The enemy had 4 killed that were left dead on the field, and were buried while the cavalry were there; the number wounded unknown. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN Major- General, (ommanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, November 18, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: I understand the obstructions placed in the Cumberland by the rebels some 50 miles above Smithland can be readily removed, owing to the low stage of water. Have you taken any stel)s toward it? If not, I will order Colonel Bruce to do it, as it is nearest his post. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, (ommanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 18, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: Please order Bruce as you propose. I shall I)robably need all the troops I can get. I hope the rebels will fight us in Tennessee. There ought to be some reserve in your department at Bowling Green and Glasgow. There are points on the Cumberland to be fortified also. Will telegraph you soon. Advise me of all you learn eastward. Cant you take the First Division of the Kanawha this way? W. S. ROSECRANS, Major-General. WASHINGTON, November 18, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Cincinnati: GENERAL: A Kentucky gentleman has handed me the inclosed news- paper slip,* with the remark that General Wright is pursuing just the reverse of this policy in Kentucky. I ought also to inform you that a committee of gentlemen from the West visited the War Department some days ago to ask your removal, on the ground that you were pursu- ing too milk and water a policy toward the rebels in Kentucky. One specification was that you had revoked General Buells Orders No. 49. I have always, whenever it was possible avoided giving positive in- structions to the commanding generals of departments, leaving them the exercise of their own judgment, while giving them my opinion and ad- vice. So in regard to this matter I thipk a vigorous and strong policy * Not found Page 68 68 ix., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. ICTIAF. IXIIL should be adopted. Domestic traitors, who seek the overthrow of our Government, are not entitled to its protection, and should be made to feel its power. I adopted this policy in Saint Louis and Missouri, and fonnd it most beneficial. The hands of Union men were strengthened, and secessionists became Union men from interest, which, after all, is the very strongest lever to apply to them. Those who have encouraged and stirred up rebellion require especial attention. Make them suffer in their persons and property for their crimes and for the sufferings they have caused to others. Great care, however, should be taken to distin- guish between the innocent and the guilty, and between those who re~ pent and those who persevere in offense. Let the guilty feel that you huve an iron hand; that you know how to apply it when necessary. Dont be influenced by those old political grannies, who are only half way Union men, and who are ever ready to shield and apologize for traitors. Their policy will soon ruin you and ruin Kentucky. Very truly, yours, ~. ~. HALLECK, General-in.Ghief. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, ARMY OF KENTUCKY, Nicholasville, November 18, 1862. Lient. T. G. BEAHAM, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Headquarters Army of Kentucky: Sra: I wish to bring the following facts to the notice of the major- general commanding the army. I have this moment received from His Excellency Governor Robinson, of this State, a telegram, of which I in- close a copy,* asking why I had caustd the sale of a negro at this place to be prevented, or matter to that effect. In reply, I have stated that I would answer the dispatch by mail through Major-General Granger. This is the object of the present communication. Having been informed upon Sunday last that the following day would be court day in this place, and having recently learned that court day in Kentucky meant a day not simply for the transaction of legal busi- ness, but an occasion where the entire community is accustomed to assemble for purposes of trade, and the public sale of hogs, cattle, and other propertya species of fair, in fact, and having been here too short a time to become acquainted with the community, and to know who were worthy of confidence and who not, I considered that it would be necessary, for military considerations, to prevent this promiscuous concourse of persons within my camp. The village of Nicholasville is, from necessity, included within the limitM of my camp; it is the terminus of the railroad, and the depot of our supplies. It contains the only adequate source of water, and is the only place affording facilities for the care of the sick and the custody of those under arrest. I was anxious, at the same time, that the regular legal business of the country should not be disturbed or interfered with, and, after much reflection, I issued General Orders, No. 18, of which I inclose a copy,* believing that it would remove all the difficulties in the case. I had no knowledge at the time that there were negroes or any other species of property to be sold under execution by the sheriff. Upon the following day, about noon, a staff officer came to inc saying that the sheriff wanted to know whether my order was intended to put a stop to the sale of property under execution, but without the slightest Not found Page 69 ~AP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ~TC.UNION. 69 intimation that negroes were included in the property to be sold. I caused a copy of the order to be given to the sheriff; with the reply that it did apply to those sales, adding that a sale under the circum- stances would scarcely be a fair one, since one-half of the community was excluded from town for disloyalty, and a majority of the remainder because they were without business before the court. This is the only action which I took in the case. Late in the afternoon, however, I was unofficially informed that the sheriff, with my order in his hands, had gone to the court-house, and, under the eyes of the provost guard, pro. posed to sell both land and negroes. The marshal prevented it. Any man will see that a sale under such circumstances, should, in equity, be pronounced void; but I would like in this connection to know whether the fact of the land sale having been stopped was reported to the Go*- ernor, and, if so, why he singled out the negro sale -for a ground of complaint. About the same time two droves of hogs coming to town for sale were turned back by the guards, and all the stores in the town were closed during the day. This restraint I felt forced to impose upon public trade, but no com- plaint is called forth by my interference in the important transactions in land and stock, while a single negro is sufficient to demand the atten- tion of the Governor. In communicating these facts to His Excellency the Governor, I think that the commanding general might say, in addition, that there seems to be an evident design on the part of persons calling themselves Union men in Kentucky to create trouble in relation to the matter of slave property, and to provoke a collision between the authorities of the State and those of the United States. The men under my command are mostly new troops, co~isisting of regi- ments raised in the Northwest during the last three months, and are as fair a body of men as I have ever seen. When I joined them they were raw and undisciplined, and on the march did commit outrages upon pri- vate property, but by l)ersuasion and reasoning, as well as wholesome discipline, the disposition to do so has been curbed, and I do not believe there are now more orderly men in the army. A few negroes have found their way into the camps, but the number has been vastly exaggerated, and had the owners been satisfied to exercise a little patience when the fugitive could not readily be found, the soldiers would soon have got tired of their new playthings and turned every black out of camp them- selves. This, however, is not the policy, and whilst I and the most of my officers are unceasing in our efforts to prevent interference with what these people call their institutions, I am still constantly importuned for orders to deliver up slaves, and the orders of other officers exhibited to me as a precedent, when the persons making the demand are fully cog- nizant of the act of Congress prohibiting such a course at my hands. In a recent instance, when a prominent citizen, who claims to be an emancipationist, failed, through his own neglect, to take a slave from the camp of one of my regiments, he has announced that he would raise a test question between the State and the General Government. In a man making such pretensions at this time, such a course seems marvelous. But three or four weeks ago the rebel cavalry held Lexington, and at this moment a writ cannot be served in the counties adjoining this with- out the presence of a military force, whilst throughout the whole of this section, forty-eight hours withdrawal of the troops would insure its being overrun by rebels and bandits. I am, sir, most respectfully, your obedient servant A. BAIRD, Brigadier-General, Comm.n~ing Page 70 70 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 18, 1862. His Excellency AwaAuA1~I LINCOLN: I hope my telegram of 8th instant, by courier, in regard to ordering Tennessee regiments here, and requesting the appointment of Col. Alvan C. Gillem, of the army, commanding First Middle Tennessee Infantry, as brigadier-general, has been received and favorably acted upon. I understand that William B. Carter, of Tennessee, and others are mak- ing an effort to have Brigadier-General Carter made a ma.jor-general. It would be much better to send him back to his rank in the Navy. This W. B. Carter procured some $20,000 from the War Department to aid in burning bridges in East Tennessee. Many of the men employed lost their lives and sacrificed large amounts of property. Their families have received not one cent from this fund. This matter should be looked into. I wish we were clear of the whole Carter concern. I feel in strong hopes that things will go well in a few days, as we have a man at the head of this army who will fight. I some time ago advised you that Buell would never redeem East Tennessee, and stated substan- tially what he has since proved himself to be. ANDREW JOHNSON, Military Governor of Tennessee. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, Silver ~prings, November 19, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: All my command are on the march for Stones River. I have sent Colonel Minty with his cavalry to Rural Hill (calluonading being again heard in that direction), with instructions to Colonel Haw- kins to take his brigade to Stewarts Ford, unless he is in the vicimiity of a force which would make it unsafe for him to leave his position, which is said to be a strong one, and that I will be in the same neigh- borhood with at least a part of my command this evening. The weather is very threatening. I understand the crossing at Stones River is very bad, and that a new road will probably have to be con- structed before I can get my command across it, which will, in turn, be impracticable by the time my supply trains come up. My train, on its return, will arrive at Gallatin, some time to night. Would it not be better to notify them to come by Nashville or to Penningtons Ferry? Most respectfully, your obedient servant. T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, November 19, 1862. Col. P. B. HAWKINS, Commanding Fourteenth Brigade: COLONEL: You will at once move your command, if you deem it safe to do so, to Stewarts Ford. If the crossing be good, and you can find a suitable camp, with good water, forage, and a strong position, stop on the east side of the river. If the crossing is not a good one, or the ground is unsuitable for a camp, move over to the other side, provided you can find better ground there. If you can find a better crossing, and one equally safe, ~t any other point, crbss at it and communicate with me Page 71 CHAP. XXXfl.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. 71. I will be in the neighborhood of Ste*arts Ford, with a part, if not the whole, of my command this evening. If you consider it unsafe to move, you will remain where you are and let me know. By command of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, in Camp, November 19, 18624 p. iti. Col. J. P. GARESCH]2, Chief of & aff: COLONEL: Upon reaching Stones River I found the troops of Smiths division had crossed with a few of the wagons; the road up the bank very bad, and, finding it impossible to get more over to-night than those of this division, I ordered the other two to camp on the other side. I will get them over to-morrow. I am in camp about 1 mile from the Lebanon and Nashville pike and 2 miles above the ford, on the road that leads from a little village called Spring Hill to Stewarts Ford, on Stones River, and about 2 or 2~ miles from the latter place. Immediately upon receipt of your dispatch, which left Nashville at 3.15, I sent Captain Mendenhall to ascertain the practicability of the crossing at Penningtons. He could not ascertain with sufficient cer- tainty to act upon it. I should advise that the wagons be sent by Nashville. I will send a party very early in the morning to Penning- tons to examine the road and ferry, and, if they find them practicable, I think they will have time to intercept the trains before they pass the ferry road. - Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, November 19, 1862. Colonel KENNETT, Commanding Cavalry Division: COLONEL: I have sent Colonel Minty with his regiment to Rural Hill, instructing him to leave men enough to move his camp, which will go with my command and remain with me until further orders. You will remain here for one hour after the rear of my command have passed. You will then call in your company on the Lebanon road, and all other pickets, and come after the rear of my train to Stones River. After passing the river, you will at once take your command to Nashville, and report to General Rosecrans. Keep a vigilant rear guard. By order of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IID QRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CTThIBERLAND, No. 19. ) Nashville, Tenn., November 19, 1802. To avoid misunderstanding as to the relations between soldiers and citizens, to define the duties of the troops of this command and the rights of others, which they are required to respect, the general com- manding directs as follows: I. All who acknowledge the obligaiAons of citizens of the Unite Page 72 72 KY., MID. AND E. TENN, N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (Cfl~~.w. XXXXL States are entitled to all the rights, privileges, and protection due to any citizen. II. Peaceable inhabitants, who honestly and truly abstain from any interference, directly or indirectly, with military matters or movements, are, by the laws of humanity, entitled to protection from violence or I)lunder. They are quasi citizens, and shall be allowed to follow their avocations and enjoy their local rights, subject only to needful surveil- lance to prevent them from being used as tools for mischief. 1.11. Those who are hostile to our Government, repudiating its Con- stitution and , h ave no rights under them. Their claims to such are absurd. The only laws to which they can appeal, and which we are bound to observe toward them, are the laws of war and the dictates of humanity. IV. Those persons who act in the double character of citizens and belligerents, or who, affecting to belong to regular partisans, are never- theless removed from the reach of all proper military control, are, by the law of nations, pirates an(l robbers. By roving through the country, they convert every house into a suspected fort, and deprive the harmless inhabitants of the protection and safety due to their garb and character, and spread demoralization and distress wherever they go. They com- bine the meanness of the spy with the cowardice of the assassin, who lurks in disguise to stab his unsuspecting victim. Outlaws and enemies, alike of the Government, of the poor people upon whom they subsist, and of mankind, they are entitled to no rights but such as may be claimed by pirates and robbers, and can ask for none other at our hands. V. No nation or cause can be benefited by injustice. The general con- fidently hopes and expects from the officers and soldiers of his com- mand that they will set an honorable example of strict observance of these rightsan example worthy of the just cause in which they are periling their lives and all that is dear to them on earth. To this end, all commanders of troops are enjoined to enforce the prohibitions against soldiers entering private residences or premises, without written per- mission or order, given on the spot by a commissioned officer, who will be held responsible for it, and for all that is done. VI. Stragglers, and those villains, of every grade and class who fol- low our camps, generally dressed in soldiers garb and appearing as stragglers, perpetrate most of the outrages which desolate the course of armies. All officers are, therefore, enjoined to put a stop to straggling, by every means in their power. As the company officers are chiefly re- sponsible for this, when stragglers from any companies are reported, the general commanding will deal with the company officers in the most summary manner. Any commissioned officer permitting such strag- gling will be dismissed the service. Division, brigade, and regimental commanders will, in like manner, be held accountable for not enforcing this order among their subordinates. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCII~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of ~taffi GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 20. ) Nashville, Ten~., November 19, 1862. It having come to the notice of the general commanding that arrests of citizens are carelessly made, upon insufficient grounds and proof, an Page 73 uA~. XXIII.] CORRESPONDENCE, 1~TC.UNION. 73 without taking the necessary pains to inquire into the character of the informants or the truth of the allegations, and as great injustice is thereby done in individual cases, and much suffering frequently occa- sioned to innocent persons, the following regulations are established, and will hereafter be strictly enforced: I. All provost-marshals, or officers acting in that capacity, will report to the provost-marshal-general immediately after receiving a prisoner into custody, and also semi-weekly, the names, age, residence, and of- fenses charged against all prisoners arrested or held in custody by them, together with the names and residences of their accusers, and of the witnesses against them, and the names of the officers who ordered, and of those who made, the arrest. II. In order to comply with this regulation, provost-marshals are, in all cases, on receiving a prisoner, to exact the above information from those who turn them over for custody, and, unless charges are furnished or they themselves are prepared to furnish them, the prisoners must be released within three days. By command of Major-General iRosecrans: J. P. GARESCH1~, As8istant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 19, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: Please inform me what troops you want that are now in Kentucky. I must know, in order to make my dispositions understandingly. I had supposed all now here were to be left, and had arranged accordingly. If Stokes battery is taken away, it will have to be replaced from Lex- ington. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, November 19, 186210.40 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT: I find the rebels concentrating their power to oppose this army. I want to make sure not only the principal river crossings, as high up as Gainesborough, but to completely cover the railroad. I mean to fortify Carthage and Gainesborough. If I put a garrison of 10,000, asked for by the engineer, in Nashville and about it, and fortify Gallatin and the railroad this side, I may require all my spare forces for the fight. I dont want to send a boy to the mill. Send me the First Kauawha Division. If they dont intend to cross over to the railroad, let them come down here. I can send you General E. A. Paine, and make a large convalescent camp to aid in the defense of Bowling Green. I have now a brigade at Tompkinsvllle and two at Scottsville, but want them to come down. I think your Kanawha force might spare some. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major.General Page 74 74 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. NASHVILLE, November 19, 1862. Maj. Gem HoRATIo G. WRIGHT: I must ask you to please provide immediately for the protection of Bowling Green. I need absolutely, and at once, General Grangers brigade here. Answer by telegraph. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General U. S. Vols., Comdg. Dept. of the Cumberland. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Maj. Gen. ~. ~. RoSECRANS, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 19, 1862. Nashville, Tenn.: I had supposed Grangers brigade was to be left at Bowling Green, and have made my arrangements accordingly. Must you have him I I send you five regiments of East Tennessecans, old troops, and two others, incomplete. Wont they answer your necessities without Gran- ger U? If not, I must send troops from Lexington to relieve him, and it will require some time. Shall await your answer. What is the least force that will suffice for Bowling Green I H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati Maj. Gen. W. ~. ROSECRANS, Ohio, November 19 1862. Nashville, Tenn.: Bruce has been ordered. I hope rebels will fight in Tennessee, but doubt it, unless it be in eastern part. With your forces in front, it seems to me, and the present force at Bowling Green and Columbus, a regiment of cavalry about Jamestown and another about Burkesville is sufficient to cover that part of the country. This disposition, with Bruce at flop- kinsville, a force of Grangers command at Somerset and Big Hill, a larger one at Crab Orchard, with the rest in reserve at points in rear, seems to me all that is advisable till you make your move or till depots are established on the Cumberland. It will be next to impossible to maintain a force of any great strength on the Cumberland this winter until it can be supplied by water. the roads will soon become impass- able, and the country will supply little. This disposition will enable me to concentrate against any raid, through Cumberland Gap or gaps to the westward, designed to reach the blue-grass region. Short of that the enemy will not stop in force, as he cannot subsist. Morgans division has been withdrawn from the Kanawha, and the Tennessee regiments sent to you; the remainder down the Mississippi. No more can be withdrawn at present. Nothing new in this section or eastward. H. G. WRIGHT, Miajor- General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, Ky., November 19, 186210.30 p. m. Colonel STAGER: Two small skirmishes Sunday and yesterday near Nashville; not much damage done. Bragg and Bi~ckner at Murfreesborough Sunday Page 75 CRAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 75 Bragg commands main body. Rebels believed make stand at Tulla- homa. Rebels receiving re-enforcemeuts; fortifying Tullahoma. One division at Murfreesborough. Rosecrans sent a number of rebel women outside lines. BRUCH. WASHINGTON, November 20, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: GENERAL: Your letter of November 15, in relation to the Blind Asy- lum at Louisville, is received. It is by no means satisfactory. You were directed to restore that building to the blind, and to occupy other buildings for hospital purposes. You have not obeyed the orders of the War Department. It is expected that these orders will be obeyed with. out further delay. Is there any necessity for crowding all the sick and wounded into Louisville I It seems to me that it would be much better to leave at least a part at Bowling Green, Danville, & c. Surgeons, for their own convenience, are usually anxious to concentrate everything in the larger cities. Where there is not a very plain necessity for this they should be overruled. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. W. JIALLECK, General-in-Chief. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 20, 18622.10 p. m. General R. S. GRANGER, Bowling Green, Ky.: The general commanding directs you to prepare a regiment to move down to Mitchellsville to-morrow, to relieve the brigade now there in guarding the stores, loading and unloading them as soon as the trains shall run through to this city, which will probably be within three days. This regiment had better make its camp some 2 miles out of Mitchells- ville, where there is said to be plenty of water. Their duty will then be to protect the country around Mitchellsville. J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 20, 18622 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: I will give you Brigadier-General Rousseau for Louisville, if you will send Boyle to Bowling Green. Reason: Rousseau has a predisposition to that species of croup of which Washington died, and fears a winter camp. I would give him Nashville, but think he will suit at Louisville better. Instead of Granger, you will then have Boyle at Bowling Green. I will, with your consent, swell any garrison you may send there by coil- valescents and officers. The First Kanawha Division is commanded by Crook. They are not needed for defense, and can be returned in the spring, if necessary; as I told von, I do not wish to send a boy to mill. We must make things sure in front and rear. Those posts must be esta Page 76 76 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CRAP. IXXIL lished before the river rises, to close the gaps against raids of every sort. Your Kanawlia command needs little; the roads are a guarantee against all. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS, ~Jincinnati, November 20, 1862. Major-General RoSEcRANS: I have ordered General Boyle to send three of the four regiments now along the line of railroad to Bowling Green, with a battery, which is now at Louisville. This, with the convalescents, which I hope you will send there speedily, with their arms, will suffice for that garrison, and the other forces along the road will afford full protection, at any rate till your command moves. Boyle is a good man for Louisville, and I should re- gret losing him; and yet I should be pleased to accommodate General Rousseau. If Nashville would suit his case as well, I should prefer not removing Boyle, who has shown much energy. Cox says he cannot spare Crook, and General Halleck wants the division farther east as soon as it can be spared. The orders from Washington are such that neither of us can expect more troops from this department; they go elsewhere. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 20, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Commanding, d~c., Louisville, ICy.: General Rosecrans wishes to withdraw Graugers brigade and Stokes battery from Bowling Green. Send there three of the four regiments now on the line of the railroad,~ and Andrews battery. The railroad must be protected by the remaining regiment and such detachments as may be required from Munfordville. Report your opinion as to the adequacy of this protection to the line. . Bowling Green will be strength- ened by a convalescent camp from General Rosecrans army. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 20, 1862. Hon. THOMAS EWING, Lancaster, Ohio: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 16th instant, calling attention to the danger of bands of robbers and horse thieves, under the name of guerrillas, forming oii the opposite shore of the Ohio, and, after the river is frozen, crossing over and com- mitting depredations in this State. As the troops in Kentucky are dis- persed, there would seem to be little danger of such raids in any force. That it may be attempted by small bands of thieves is very possible, au(l to guard fully against such incursions will be hardly within the power of the military. The citizens living upon the border must aid in their own protection. All the troops in the department, if scattere Page 77 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. Ciup. 111Th] 77 along the line of the Ohio from Cairo to Wheeling, could not entirely guard against small thieving bands. The large forces they can best take care of as they are now located. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 21, 186211.15 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: It seems necessary to make some provision for gunboats, to patrol the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers, in order to co-operate with us, either in case they fight us on this or the other side of the Tennessee. I have also rumors of projects for closing the Cumberland, by blasting rocks into it at some point where it is said they can obstruct the navi- gation. A surveillance of gunboats is desirable for this also. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 21, 186211.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, - General-in- Chief: Nothing important since my last dispatch until to-day. There are some indications of the rebels moving farther west than in my last. Buckner now reported at Shelbyville, and Bragg is at Murfreesborough and Tullahoma. Some signs of movements south. Negroes being run off. Am bending every effort on the railroad to get rolling-stock through tunnel and work the road, so as to insure supplies. Our trains cannot now gain more than 20 per cent. on consumption. While that is going on, we are using every tool to get out stockade timber, to secure onr railroad in the rear. Have ordered out extra spies, and tele- graphed General Grant to do the same, and watch any attempt to cross forces into Alabama. River is so low as to offer rebels facilities for doing it. Will watch them, and, as soon as practicable, advance on them. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 21, 1862. Major-General GRANT, Comdg. Department of the Tennessee, 6orinth, Miss.: Look out for news toward the east. There may be some attempt to cross rebel troops over the Tennessee River. No signs have reached me till to-night; the indications as yet are but slight. Notify Cor- inth to have spies east. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General Page 78 78 KXT., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. GALLATIN, November 21, 1862. Major.General ROSECRANS: I have a regiment stationed at Cages Ford, on the direct road hence to Lebanon; two regiments at Castalian Springs, half way between this and Hartsville; two regiments and a battery and the regiment of cav- alry at llartsville, strongly posted, with instructions that the cavalry (Second Indiana) be kept well advanced, so as to give timely information to the infantry of all movements of the enemy. Colonel Harlan, com- manding the troops advanced toward the east, has been instructed to collect forage and send to this place. I learn this morning that Crit. tendens troops have left Silver Springs, and are advanced toward La Vergne. Morgan, the rebel, is at Bairds Mill, and I should think Crit- tenden might either cut him off and capture him or do him considera ble damage. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. HEADQIYARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Conps, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville,. November 21,1862. Col. JOHN KENNETT, Fourth Ohio Cay., Corndg. Cay. Div., Army of the Cumberland: COLONEL: The general commanding directs you to order out Colonel McCook, Second Indiana Cavalry, and his brigade, on the Hullsborongh road to-morrow, to reconnoiter the enemy, with in& tructions to retnrn by any other road which may seem to him advisable. I am, colonel, very respectfully, J. P. GARESCHI~ Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY BRIGADE, November 21, 1862. Col. JOHN KENNETT, Commanding Division: COLONEL: I have the honor to report that, in accordance with your order, I marched out the Hillsborongh road this morning. I proceeded 10 miles without seeing any enemy, and then returned. Learning that some of their scouts were in the habit of coming (lown the pike every evening, I left a squadron 6 miles out, with orders to conceal them- selves in the woods, and catch them if they could. There is a quantity of forage on this road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD M. McCOOK, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. NASHVILLE, November 21,1862. Major.General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: J. T. Boyle reports the arrival of rebel cavalry, supported by infantry, at Barboursville. The general impression, from the drift of testimony, has been that Kirby Smiths troops came down toward Chattanooga. On Page 79 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 79 report, given by Braggs aide, goes the other way. He says Lee tele- graphs Bragg to hold Middle Tennessee at all hazards, and Kirby Smith is to go back into Kentucky to divide our forces. He has left Knox- ville, I believe. What have you heard from him? ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 21, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, LouisviUe, Ky. Your proposition to put Colonel Bruce in command at Bowling Green is approved, if you have a good commander for the force at Russeilville. General iRosecrans telegraphs that, as hospital accommodations were wanted at Russeilville, he authorized Colonel Bristow to take the hotel and house of a rebel Congressman, and that Grays hotel was taken by Colonel Shackelford, but that Colonel Bruce arriving, ordered him to evacuate the hotel. Direct Colonel Bruce to countermand his order, and report his reason for giving it. H. G. WRIGHT, ]Jliajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO Cincinnati, Ohio, November 21, ~862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Nashville, Teun.: I have directed that the order of Colonel Bruce, in regard to the hotel at Russellville, be at once countermanded by him, and that he report his reasons for giving it. I had assigned to General Boyle a district including the railroad and the part of the State lying west, and as Gen- eral Paine ranks him, his assignment to the district would give him the command, which would not suit. Bruce takes command at Bowling Green, where he has been before. He is well spoken of. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 21, 1862. Ma~j. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: - Boyle telegraphs that he has advised you of a body of 3,000 rebel cav- alry, supported by infantry, being yesterday at Barboursville. What do you knew about it? You must see that they dont pass you toward the railroad. Answer. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. LEXINGTON, Ky., November 21, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: I have no information of any rebels being this side of Cumberland Gap, but will endeavor to give them the best reception we can afford in case they come. Have no confidence in the report. G. GRANGER, Major- General, tJommanding Page 80 80 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. lulL IUEADQITARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 21, 1862. Maj. Gen. II. W HALLECK, General-in-Chief, U. $. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 18th instant, inclosing a newspaper communication from George W. Lane, of Alabama, to the honorable Secretary of War, in regard to the policy to be pursued by our military authorities in the West toward rebels not in arms, and calling attention to that adopted by General Buell in his General Orders, No. 49, toward the ebels in Kentucky. You also inform me that it has been reported that I am pursuing just the reverse course, and that a committee of gentlemen from the West visited the War Department some days ago to ask my removal, on the ground that 1 was I)ursuing too milk and water a policy toward the rebels in Kentucky, one specification of the complaint being that I had revoked General Buells Orders, No. 49. Where the gentlemen referred to obtained their information I am at a loss to guess even, certainly not from me, or from any published order of mine. The truth of the assertion can, perhaps, be best determined by a narrative of the facts. On the 31st of last month I went to Louisville, and on my arrival there was shown the Orders, No. 49, of General Buell, by General Boyle, in command at Louisville, who stated that lie found himself much em- barrassed in carrying it out, in consequence of the peculiar circumstances attending many of the cases coming up under it; and lie asked my in- structions in the matter. The whole subject was carefully considered and discussed with General Boyle, whose knowledge of the condition and the people of Kentucky gave his views much importance, in my judgment. I should here remark that while the subject was under con- sideration, General Boyle presented a letter from General Buell, which I had not before seen, essentially modifying Paragraph H of that order. A copy of that letter is sent herewith. The order, as explained in the subsequent letter of General Buell, needed modification, in my judg- ment, and it was made in a brief letter of instructions to General Boyle, dated November 1 (a copy of which is herewith), in the following par- ticulars and for the following reasons: 1st. Many of the recruits for the rebel army, who had been induced by false representations to join it, had repented of their course, and had actually deserted therefrom. To send such persons to Yicksburg would not only subject them to the penalty of desertion, but would be in vio- lation of the well-established principle of military policyto weaken the enemy by encouraging desertion from his ranks. To deliver over bona fide deserters to the enemy would be an act unheard of in any warfare. If recognized as deserters by ns, they are entitled to all the liberty com- patible with our own safety. Hence the first paragraph of .the instruc- tions to General Boyle. 2d. The second paragraph explains itself, with the remark that I have several times received instructions from Washington to release prison- ers of war on their taking the oath of allegiance. Hence the latter part of the second paragraph. 3d. General Orders, No. 49, of General Buell, provides that all per- sons who have actively aided or abetted in the invasion of Kentucky by rebel troops within the last three months will be sent to Vicksburg and forbidden to return to Kentucky, but his subsequent letter to General Boyle so modifies or explains this as to make it, in my judgment, prac- tically a nullity. 1 ordered that they should be arrested, proof of their guilt furnished, and, if such proof were deemed sufficient, that they b Page 81 Cuip. XXXII] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 81 sent either to Yicksburg or Camp Chase. That persons included in this class should be promptly arrested I had no doubt; whether the United States should be subjected to the expense of sending them under guard to Louisville for examination and final decision depends on the proof brought against them. Again, what right had General Buell to expect that persons so arrested would be received by the rebel authorities at Yicksburg, and what propriety was there in sending men who had aided and abetted the invasion of a loyal State, and had thus been guilty of treason, back into the enemys lines, where they would be free to con- tinue their treasonable practices, instead of sending them to Camp Chase, where they would be powerless to harm the Union cause? I confess to having been unable to see either the right or propriety of such a course, and hence the third paragraph of my instructions to Gen- eral Boyle. The fourth paragraph was designed to cover cases which could not be brought under any general rule. They were left to his judgment, with, practically, an appeal to me; though, for obvious reasons, the right to such appeal was not stated. I have already made this communication longer than I intended, and will, therefore, be as brief as possible in what I have yet to say. This is the first time I have undertaken a defense of my administration of the affairs of the Department of the Ohio. 1 have given to that ad- ministration my best energies, and have restricted myself wholly to the discharge of my duties, to the best of my abilities. Whether my course has met the approval of higher authorities is for them to decide. Cer- tainly it has been according to my best judgment. I have not attempted to please the extremes of either party. I have heard them patiently when they have seen fit to offer their counsels, and have decided for my- self. If my course does not meet approval, the higher authorities should either instruct me in that in which 1 have erred or replace me by some other officer better fitted to discharge the very perplexing duties of the department. I shall be content with either: I claim to have served faithfully, if not successfully, since the war began, and always in posi- tions not of my own seeking. Till the war ends, I shall be governed by the same desire to do my best, and shall not be influenced in my course by any deputation of Western gentlemen who go to Washington to represent my policy and demand my removal without even asking what my policy was or seeking to ascertain whether their impressions were true or not. It may be proper to remark that Kentucky is as much under a recog- nized State government as Ohio; that it is as much the duty of the civil authorities there to act in cases of treason and other crimes amena- ble to the civil law as in Ohio~ and that the civil authorities could with the same propriety protest against any usurpation of the civil rights by the military in one State as in the other. There is an abundant military force in Kentucky to aid in carrying on the adminstration of the civil government, if such aid be needed, and it is always ready to respond to the calls that may be made upon it. This is, I believe, fully understood, and certainly no such call has been made in vain. Either the State should be put under martial law, and thus turned over to the guardianship of the military authorities, or the rights of the government and the people should be respected. At this time the proclamation of martial law would not, in my judgment, be justified. You will see that in administering the affairs of the dePartment, so far as Kentucky is concerned, my position has been an embarrassing one. If I followed a rigid military policy I should necessarily interfere 6 R EYOL XX, PT I Page 82 82 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAP. XXXII at every step with the recognized loyal civil authorities; if I leave all civil matters with such authorities, I am subject to the charge of adopt. lug a milk and water policy, and my removal is demanded at Wash ington. I beg to inclose copies of communications from the commissary-general of prisoners, showing the policy adopted in Washington in regard to prisoners of war who are willing to take the oath of allegiance, and also statements of the action of Brigadier-General Boyle, under General Buells Orders, No. 49, as modified by me. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT Major. General, Commanding. P. S.The statements of the action of General Boyle, under General Buells orders as modified, not having been yet received here, are not sent as stated. They will be forwarded hereafter. [InclosrLre No. 1.] OFFICE OF COMMISSARY-GENERAL OF PRISONERS, Washington, D. C., October 25, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Commanding Department of the Ohio, Cincinnati, Ohio: GENERAL: Will you please direct that Richard White and William Phalen, prisoners of war, confined in the Third street prison, Cincinnati, be released on their taking the oath of allegiance I By order: Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. HOFFMAN, Colonel Third Infantry, Commissary- General of Prisoners. [Thclosure No. 2.] GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, No. 49. f In Camp, October 26, 1862. I. All recruits for the rebel army captured or arrested by troops of this command will be regarded as prisoners of war, and sent without delay to Vicksburg, and there paroled and left subject to exchange. II. All persons who have actively aided or abetted in the invasion of Kentucky by rebel troops within the last three months will be imme- diately~ arrested and sent to Yicksburg, Miss., and forbidden to return to Kentucky. This order will not be understood as including persons indicted or held by the civil authorities for trial, nor will arrests be made on suspicion or insufficient evidence of guilt. Brig. Gen. J. T. Boyle is charged with the execution of these orders, and will give such special instructions as may be found necessary. By command of Major-General Buell: JAMES B~ FRY Colonel and Chief of ~taft. [Inclosuro No. 3.1 HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Louisville, October 30, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Commanding, & c.: Sn~: Paragraph II, of General Orders, No. 49, October 26, was made general in terms intentionally, but it must be executed with caution an Page 83 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 83 discretion. No arrest should be made until proof is submitted to you sufficient to justify it, and the arrest should thereon be made on your special order in each case. It is intended to get rid of all who have actively aided in the invasion, but the order should not be permitted to serve as authority for improper arrests or persecution of persons not guilty. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. WRIGHT, Ass istant Adjutant- General. [Inclosuro No. 4] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE 01110, Louisville, Ky., November 1, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE: GENERAL: General Orders, No. 49, Headquarters Army of the Ohio, are modified in the following particulars: 1st. Recruits from the rebel army who have delivered themselves up as deserters may, on their claims as deserters being recognized, be set at liberty on taking the oath of allegiance and giving bonds, with proper security. 2d. Recruits captured by our troops, being prisoners of war, will be treated as such, and released on taking the oath of allegiance, only in special cases. 3d. Persons not connected with the rebel army, but who are charged with having actively aided or abetted in an invasion of Kentucky by rebel troops within the last three months, will be arrested, and their cases at once reported to you, with the proof in such case, for your de- cision. As a general rule, such persons should be sent to Camp Chase, instead of Vicksburg, as political prisoners. 4th. In any special cases arising under these orders and in the above, you will exercise your discretion. not included Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, November 22, 1$62~l.2 m. Brig. Gen. J. G. TOTTEN: Can I have an iron pontoon train long enough to cross the TeYinessee, say 700 yards ~ W. S. ROSECItANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, CULLUM, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 22, 1862. Brio- Gen. G. W. Chief of Staff, Hdqrs. of the Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of the letter of the General-in-Chief, dated the 20th instant, in which he charges me with not having obeyed the orders of the War Department, transmitted through the headquarters of the army, in not having carried out the instructions relative to restoring to the trustees of the Blind Asylum at Louisville the building which had been taken by the military authorities for army hospital purposes Page 84 84 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAr. XXXII. This is the second time I have been called upon by the expressed dis- approbation of the General.in-Chief, founded upon the ex parte state- ments of interested persons, to take the defensive; and in this, as in the other instances alluded to, I am conscious of no wrong, or of having been remiss in my duty. In the statement I submit it will, I am sure, appear that I have not disobeyed, or rather failed to obey, the orders of the War Department, and that if there has been any failure in con- nection with those orders the fault does not rest with me. Possibly it may turn out to the satisfaction of the General-in-Chief and the honor- able Secretary of War that the immediate execution of the order in question was practically impossible, and therefore that no fault exists anywhere. On the 7th instant I received a dispatch from the General-in-Chief expressing the disapproval of the War Department of the occupancy of the Blind Asylum at Louisville for hospital purposes, while the Marine Hospital and homes of secessionists in the rebel service could be used for the purpose, and directing that this be corrected. Orders were immediately sent by telegraph to General Boyle, in com- n~and at Louisville, as nearly in the words of the General-in-Chiefs dis- patch as possible, directing that the building in question be vacated and hospital accommodations provided, as indicated in the dispatch. Believing that difficulties would be met in procuring accommodations at Louisville, either with or without the occupancy of the asylum, I is- sued ~pecial Orders, No. , an extract of which is herewith, with a view to providing accommodations for hospital purposes, and of relieving the medical department of any necessity for the continued occupation of the asylum. In giving the order to vacate the asylum, I did not imagine it pos- sible that it could be done instantly. It was already filled with patients, many of whom could not be removed without danger to their lives, and for the rest proper accommodations had to be provided either at Louis- ville or elsewhere. I never doubted, in issuing the order, that it would be as promptly obeyed as the well-being of the patients would permit. The medical director at Louisville was an old army surgeon, and, so far as 1 was informed, reliable, and I am sure he would carry out the orders in the spirit in which, though peremptory in language, I pre- sumed they were given; that is, with a humane regard for the lives of the patients. Afterreceiving the order of the 7th instant, and before the issue of Spe- cial Orders, No. , I was called upon by Surgeon Head, medical director at Louisville, who protested, in the most earnest tones, against giving up the asylum, and represented the impossibility of finding adequate accommodations there for the sick and wounded who were being sent to him, if it were done. He was told that such was the order of the War Department as well as mine; that it must be obeyed at the earliest l)racticable moment, and that the medical director of the department would be instructed to provide such accommodations as he might need in addition to those to be had at Louisville. Such accommodations have been provided here, as I understand from Dr. Holden, and Dr. Head instructed to send his surplus patients to this place. This, I pre- sume, he will do, and vacate the asylum as a hospital. Yesterday a letter from Dr. Head to General Boyle, inclosing a copy of a report made by the former to the Surgeon-General of the Army in regard to this matter, was received. It showed that the asylum was still occupied. In regard to it, I have owly to say that in quoting from Sur- geon Holdens directions to him, in regard to the occupancy of the Marin Page 85 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 85 Hospital, he has failed to give the portion of the order directing him to use such part of the building as is not needed by the patients already there. Ascertaining from this letter that the building had not beeii vacated, I have to-day directed Inspector-General Van Rensselaer to proceed to Louisville and investigate the whole matter of hospitals at that point; ascertain why the asylum had not been vacated as ordered, and to see that it is vacated without delay. The asylum building was taken on the recommendation of two medical directors, both army surgeons of high standing in the service. On the receipt of instructions to vacate it, an order to that effect was at once given. Orders were also given to provide accommodations at Cincin- nati and elsewhere, in order to make provision for the patients in the asylum building and for such others as could not be received into hospitals already established; and the medical director at Louisville asserts that the asylum could not up to this time be given up without jeopardizing the lives of the patients. I do not, therefore, see what more I could have done without a palpable disregard of the lives or health of the sick and wounded soldiers, a course which I am sure was no~ intended by either the Secretary of War or the General-in-Chief. The papers referred to in this communication are herewith. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMRNT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 7, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville, Ky. The War Department disapproves the occupation, for hospital pur- poses, of the Asylum for the Blind at Louisville, while the Marine lbs. pital and homes of the secessionists in the rebel service can be used for that purpose. Have this use of this building discontinued, and provide accommodations as indicated. - By order of Major-General Wright: N. H. MCLEAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. (Inclosure No. 2.] WASHINGTON, November 7, 1862. General WRIGHT: The attention of the War Department has been called to the com- plaint that the Asylum for the Blind, at Louisville, has been taken for hospital purposes, while the Marine Hospital and homes of secessionists, in the rebel service, can be used for that purpose. This must be imme- diately corrected. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief [Inclosure No. 3.1 SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQLTARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, No. 111. Cincinnati, Ohio, November 12, 1862. * * * -* * * * VII. The quartermasters department will provide the necessary and suitable hospital accommodations in dincinnati, and elsewhere in th Page 86 86 KY., MID. AND E. TENN, N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAP. XXXII. department, on the requisition of the medical director of the depart- ment. No buildings, however, will be taken possession of, or alterations thereon made, without the consent of the owners, unless they are known to be disloyal citizens. These orders will not be construed to apply to the erection of hospitals, plans for which must be submitted in due season, for the action of the Surgeon-General of the Army. By order of Major-General Wright: N. II. MCLEAN, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. [Inclosure No. 4.] MEDICAL DIRECTORS OFFICE, Brig. Gen. W. A. llAmvroND, Louisville, Ky., November 15,1862. Surgeon- General, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: In compliance with instructions from Maj. Gen. II. G. Wright, commanding the Department of the Ohio, I have the honor to submit the following statement: Immediately after the defeat of our forces at Richmond, Ky., and the capture of Lexington, followed by the evacuation of Bardstown and Lebanon, and the breaking np of the general hospitals at those places, and by the flocking into this city of an utterly demoralized army, it became necessary to increase suddenly and largely our hospital room. Diligent search was made in this city and the vicinity for proper build- ings, and all the available buildings were occupied, with the exception hereinafter noticed. On the arrival of the Army of the Ohio, under General Buell, there was again a sudden call for large accommodations for the sick, and it became a military necessity to take all the city school-houses fit for the purpose, which was reluQtantly done, under the order of the military authorities, much against the wishes of not an inconsiderable portion of the community. When the battle of Perryville occurred we had already as many sick as we could shelter, and Surgeon Murray called on me to receive 1,500 or 2,000 additional patients. In this emergency I telegraphed to Cin- cinnati, Indianapolis, and Evansville for such accommodation as they could furnish. But with all the relief which these places could afford, we were unable to receive and properly accommodate the sick and wounded, who were rapidly poured in upon us, and were threatened with the fearful dangers of overcrowding. These I refused to incur, and was authorized by General Buell, then here, to seize for hospital use such buildings as might be necessary. Under this order was taken the Asylum for the Blind, a large and commodious building, about 2 miles from this city, which will fairly accommodate 350 sick, and which had been previously suggested by Surgeon Murray, U. S. Army, medi cal director. The trustees protested, and referred the matter to Gen erals Rosecrans and Wright, by whom it was carefully examined. Gen- eral Wright ordered the occupation to take place. Previous to taking the asylum, however, one of the finest dwelling-houses in the city, that of Mr. Wilder, a notorious secessionist, was placed by me at the disposal of the trustees, with the assurance that if it would not answer their pur- pose another should be provided for their use. A delay, which in our great need might be deemed unreasonably long, was granted for the removal of the very few pupils in the institution, and I caused nunsual precautions to be taken for the pres~rvation of the building and grounds Page 87 Cii& i. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 87 The trustees, though expressing no dissatisfaction with Wilders house, saw fit not to occupy it, but removed the pupils to a house in the coun- try, which they had occupied before the erection of the present building, and which had then accommodated a larger number than they now have. The 21 pupils having been removed, preparations were made for the reception of our sick and wounded, and about 300 of them were com- fortably provided for in the asylum building, to which they had been taken, when a telegraphic order was received from the Secretary of War, through General Wright, disapproving the use of the asylum as a hos- pital, while the Marine Hospital and the houses of secessionists in the rebel army could be had for the purpose, and directing the discontinu- ance of its use for such purpose. The unfitness of the Marine Hospital here for its intended use is noto- rious. Surgeons Murray and Penn, U. S Army, and myself had each, at different times, examined it with reference to its use as a military hospital, and all had independently come to the same conclusion with respect to it. One of the trustees of the asylum (who is, I regret to say, a physician) had, however, loudly and often proclaimed its superiority to the asylum, and its capacity to accommodate a far greater number of patients than it will safely hold, thus raising a professional medico-mil- itary question upon the judgment of three successive medical directors. Of the grounds of my own rejection of the Marine Hospital, I will only say that, on my visit some months ago, the latrines and cess-pools were in so abominable a condition that their odor was insufferable through a great part of the house, and that, even in its best estate, it could not safely hold more than 100 patients. Lest ~ny opinion should appear to be biased, I subjoin a description of the building, written nearly a year ago, by an architect, Mr. Whitestone. The description applies equally well to its present state. The extreme inconvenience and expense, not to say the impossibility, of scattering our mass of sick in small squads, such as private resi- dences can receive, the lack of physicians and stewards enough to at- tend each squad, the unavoidable delay and cost which would be met in providing and fitting up so many small establishments, will be so obvi- ous to you that their mere mention is sufficient to show that the exten- sive use of secessionists houses is a practical absurdity. Believing, from the similarity of language in the Secretarys order to that of arguments used here, that the order was based on an ex parte statement of a professional question, I send to you this report, respect- fully requesting that it be submitted to the Secretary of War, whom I desire to put in possession of the following facts, one or two of which I believe to have been carefully concealed: 1st. There were in the asylum when it was seized only 21 pupils. 2d. Ample provision was made for these pupils and not used by the trustees. 3d. The building will fairly accommodate more than 350 sick soldiers. 4th. The Marine Hospital is unfit for use as a hospital, and, even if put in good order, would not hold 100 men. 5th. There are now in the asylum 330 patients, 25 or 30 of them with typhoid fever, to most of which latter removal would probably be fatal. 6th. It is impossible to provide proper accommodation for those sick elsewhere in this vicinity. The order of the Secretary seems to be predicated on the supposition that the Marine Hospital can be obtained for the purpose. On this order, though against my professional judgment, above indicated, I applied for the use of the Marine Hospital, and was met by the protes Page 88 KY., MID. AM) t. tENN., N. ALA., ANb SW. VA. (CHAP. XXXIL of the authorities in charge of it, and by the peremptory order of Sur- geon Holden, medical director, forbidding me to interfere with the building or to use it for army service. In these circumstances, sir, I await the decision of the Secretary of War, for I dare not turn 300 sick into the road to reinstate a score of pupils before this statement has been laid before him, nor can I believe that such is his intention. I remain, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. HEAD, Surgeon, U. S. Army, Medical Director. [Inclosure Xo 5.] MEDICAL DIRECToRs OFFICE, Louisville, Ky., November 17, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Commanding, & c., Louisville: GE~n~RAI: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a copy of a letter received at your headquarters from the general commanding Department of the Ohio relating to the occupation of the United States Marine Hospital and other matters relating to the medical department. I respectfully inclose a copy of a report of my recent proceedings for procuring hospital accommodations for the sick, which report was ad. dressed to the Surgeon-General, for reference to the Secretary of War, and, as I believe, covers all the ground referred to in General Wrights letter, and expresses my views of the various points therein mentioned. A copy of this docnment has also been sent to the headquarters of the Department of the Ohio. in answer to the call upon me to report the reasons for requiring the authorities of the Marine Hospital to vacate the building for the purpose of an army hospital, I respectfully refer you to the copy of a telegraphic order, received from your headquarters on the 8th instant, repeating (or transmitting) an order from the Secretary of War. I have always regarded the Marine Hospital as utterly worthless for the purpose of a hospital, and have presumed that we had no right to touch it, but it seemed to me that the Secretarys order left me no alter- native. In regard to the other class of buildings suggested for hospitals, I respectfully request a list of the houses or buildings iu Louisville be- longing to disloyal persons in the rebel service, that I may inspect them with the object of ascertaining their adaptedness for hospital purposes. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. HEAD, Surgeon; U. S. Army, Medical Director. HEADQUARTERS FOIYRTEE~TH ARMY CoRPS, Nashville, November 22, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. Tno1~L& s, Gallatin, Gommanding Center: What news from the brigade at Tompkinsville; will the movements just ordered leave that brigade too isolated If so, suggest what dis- position had best be made with reference to it. J. P. GARESCH1~ Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Sta~O~ Page 89 CHAP. XXXII.] Cot~Rt~SI?ONDtNCt, ETC.IJNPTh. 89 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, November 22, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, Commandinq Center: GENERAL: The commanding general desires the following movement of troops to be made, under your direction, immediately: General Du- monts command from Scottsville to Gailatin; General Rousseau, with two brigades of his division, to this city, to encamp on the ground re- cently occupied by Sheridans division, his remaining brigade to be disposed of in the best manner both to protect the depot at Mitchells- ville and carry on the work of loading and unloading at that point, and to protect the road from there to Edgefield Junction; and, finally, one brigade of Frys division to Edgefield Junction, if it can be moved with- out detriment to the work going on at the tunnel and at Gallatin. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCIII2, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. (Copy to Major-General Crittenden.) LOUIsvILLE, November 22, 1862. General ROSECRANS: Major ,of the Paymasters Department, just arrived, reports Morgan, with 4,000 men, near Hartsville and west of that place, sending out small squads and picking up large numbers of stragglers. Our men put themselves in the way of being taken. Will you issue order having one-half of the head of every rascal paroled on straggling shaved? It will do good. May not Kirby Smith have, circulated information of his returning to Kentucky, feeling sure that you would disbelieve it? Reports are made of rebel force in Cumberland Gap road. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 22, 1862. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: Keep me advised of any intelligence you may get about the enemy~s movements. If there is any truth in the report sent you yesterday, you should concentrate your force so as to be able to act with superior num bers. I can hardly believe the enemy to be advancing in any very large force; but, if so, he must make a rapid march to the blue-grass country in order to get subsistence. Your dispositions of force will depend on the character of the inroad, and this you should ascertain at once. If in force, he will keep his troops together, and you should concentrate to meet him. If it be only a raid in weak force to destroy bridges and carry off property, then your troops must be disposed at important points, in strength enough at each to resist and act offensively against him. Let me hear from you. Yours, WRIGHT Page 90 90 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. ~CnAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TUE Oiixo, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 22, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSEORANS, Nashville, Tenn.: According to Grangers last return, he had, all told, about 15,000 men to resist Kirby Smith. I telegraphed Boyles report to Granger yester- day, and in reply he says he has no confidence in the report. I will keep you advised of any movement. Previous reports put both Smith and Bragg at Chattanooga. Orders about wood on the railroad have been given to Boyle. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 22, 1862. Maj. Gen. HOL~ATIo G. WRIGHT, Gincinnati, Ohio: I have some splendid ighting Kentucky regiments, which would be benefited by being stationed in Kentucky, in order to recruit. I have sent two, the Fifteenth and Twenty-sixth, to Bowling Green. If you will exchange me some at Munfordville, I will send two or three of these as escorts, and those from Munfordville must come down as escorts. Bruce is a good man for Bowling Green. I shall put Paine in command at Gallatin, and assign Granger to a command in the field. W. S. BOSECRAKS, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, November 23, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. LIOSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: I shall be very glad to exchange the entire brigade at Munfordville for an equal number of Kentucky or old Indiana regiments. Please send the four regiments there as soon as practicable, and the exchange regi- ments will be held ready to report as you may dictate. Will attend to the case of the Fourth Kentucky. II. G. WRIGHT, Major. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 23, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: It will deprive me of the use of those regiments to let you use them. They will be wanted by the time they get there, if not sooner. Wish it were otherwise. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General Page 91 CHAP. XXXII.3 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IThION. 91 NASHVILLE, November 23, 1862. Hon. E. M. STANTON: Major Lamed informs me that he needs $1,000,000 to complete pay- ment to this corps to August 31. Many have been led by lack of pay to temporarily desert, to look after their families. They are poor men, and much in need of money. Officers are without the means of sub- sistence. Can you not direct the necessary funds to be sent to complete the payment ~ It would be of incalculable advantage to this command. Many regiments have received no pay for six months. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General, Gommanding. CINCINNATI, OHIO, November 23 18 Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, 622 ~. m. General-in- Chief: Major-General Granger reports that he is much harassed by complaints of Union men iu Kentucky of the abduction of their slaves by officers and men of .his army; that many of the camps are crowded with worth- less negroes, to the great demoralization of the troops, and he asks that some definite policy be laid down for his guidance. The subject is an em- barrassing one. Can you advise me ~ I would propose issuing an order l)rohibiting the residence within camp or garrison limits of persons not belonging to the military service, and that all authorized civil processes shall be served within such limits, without obstruction on the part of the officers and men. This would, I believe, meet the difficulty and still be according to law. I judge, from information recently received, that this subject should be speedily acted upon. Your letters of the 18th and 20th answered by mail. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. WASHINGTON, D. 0., November 24, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Cincznnatt, Ohio: In regard to treatment of fugitive slaves, I respectfully refer you to the law of Congress of last session, the Presidents proclamation, and the printed orders of the War iDepartinent. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. HDQRS. ELEVENTH DIV., FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, iJlill Creek, Tenn., November 24, 1862. NIaj. JOHN A. CAMPBELL Asst. Adjt. Gen., Right Wing, Fourteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: I have the houor to report the following as the results of my observatioiis and the intelligence I have been able to collect since yesterday morning: The enemy have some cavalry force at Nolensville, and a few mounted I)ickets, always in the saddle, between Nolensville and my front. They also have pickets on all the side roads between Nolensville and th Page 92 92 KY., MID. AND Th TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. ((SITAr. XXXII. Franklin pike, and cavalry at Franklin and along the Franklin pike toward Nashville. I have information from Farmington, Marshall County, to last night to the effect that Braggs forces are at Tullahoma, Buckner at Shelby- ville, and Breckinridge at Murfreesborough. The enemy are collecting a large amount of supplies from Columbia and vicinity, and are run- ning them through Farmington toward Shelbyville, and have been doing so for nearly the last three weeks. Braggs forces arrived at Tullahoma about eight days ago, and Buckners at Shelbyville a short time pre. vious. The party coming from Farmington came by Chapel Hill and Nolensville, but encountered no pickets of the enemy until he arrived in the vicinity of Nolensville. All the bridges on the pikes and by- roads toward Nolensville and Franklin have been destroyed. I give the above information fo~ what it is worth. it may serve to confirm, or it may prove to be untrue from the more accurate reports which you may have received. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. H. SHERIDAN, Brigadier. General, Commanding. P. S.I find great abundance of forage on the right of my present pOsition. [NOVEMBER 24, 1862.] General THOMAS: How much of your command will it be necessary to leave at present for the security of the railroad and of the communications? ROSECRANS. [NOVEMBER 24, 1862.] General BOSECRANS: It depends on what kind of a move is made. To move across the river, one brigade would be sufficient to move toward Nashville, one division, at least, should be left here. GEG. H. THOMAS. NASHVILLE, November 24, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: Anderson reports firing in your direction. General wants to know what it was; if it was rebels, Crittenden might slip in behind and bag them. J. P. GARESCHI~ A8sistant Adjutant- General and Chief of 8taff. [NOVEMBER 24, 1862.] General THOMAS: Have you any news from Tompkinsviliel HOSEOBANS Page 93 CllAr. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~-UNION. 93 [NovEMBER 24, 1862.] General ROSECRANS: Have heard nothing except the arrival of the troops, and all quiet then. THOMAS. [NOVEMBER 24, 1862.] General THOMAS: What is your opinion about carrying trains through to-morrow? ROSECRANS. [NOVEMBER 24, 1862.] General BOSECRANS: If the track is clear, I think trains can come through without danger by moving slowly through the tunnel. GEG. H. THOMAS. NASHVILLE, November 24, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Gallatin: As the tunnel will soon be open, it would be advisable to start any brigades you can spare from Fry and come down. The last order about Rousseaus division I find was for one brigade to come down at once, and the other to organize from Edgefield for the flour party. W. S. IROSECRANS, Major- General. [NOVEMBER 24, 1862.] General THOMAS: Same news as when you were down. Stuff moving to rear. Braggs forces concentrating between Tullahoma and Murfreesborough, by roads between Shelbyville and Columbia. Have bridges broken down? Small force at McMinnville. ROSECRAYS. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Xashville, Tenn., November 24, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding, Gallatin: Arrange everything now as soon as practicable to come down. Du- monts division will snifice for all the road from Mitchellsville. Granger will come down as soon as Wright relieves him, and follow us. Let me know if Paine has reported to you, and give such advice and orders as will insure something out of those convalescents. What is the prospect for them? W. S. IIOSECRANS, Major- General. NOVEMBER 24, 1862. General GEORGE H. THOMAS: You will find the telegram about Rousseau reads as stated. When you have arranged all to your satisfaction, giving orders to Duinon Page 94 94 KY., MiD. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL about guarding the road and watching the river, come down. Send as many of Frys division as you can properly spare, so as to get them down without being in each others way. The object is to close up. W. S. IIOSECRANS, Major-General. ENGINEERS DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 24, 1862. [General BOSECRANS:] Yonr telegram of 22d received this morning. There are no pontoons of any kiud on hand. A wooden bateau equipage of 700 yards will require over a month to bqild. Au iron-boat equipage decidedly a longer time. What do you say? JOS. G. TOTTEN. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORP~, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 22. ) Nashville, Tenn., November 24, 1862. I. Brig. Gen. D. S. Stanley having reported for duty, in accordance with the orders of the Secretary of War, is announced as chief of cav- alry, and assigned to the command of all the cavalry in this depart. ment. II. Lieut. Col. W. P. Hepburn, Second Iowa Cavalry, is relieved from duty as acting judge-advocate, and announced as inspector of cavalry on the staff of the general commanding. He will report for duty to Lieut. Col. A. C. Ducat, assistant inspector-general of this army. III. Maj. iRalston Skinner, having been appointed by the President judge-advocate for this army, is annonnced as such, and will be re- spected accordingly. IV. Col. James Barnett, First Ohio Light Artillery, being the senior officer of that arm in this corps darmle, is announced as chief of artil- lery, and will report for duty at department headquarters. By command of Major-General IRosecrans: J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Oiiio, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 24, 1862. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your two letters of the 12th ultimo,# calling my attention to the reported unauthorized and illegal conduct of the provost-marshals of the State of Kentucky. Copies of these letters were at first referred to the Governor of Ken- tucky, who, it was stated by Mr. Speed, had the facts in relation to the exactions of the provost-marshals. No reply being received, the letters were then referred to Brig. Gen. J. T. Boyle, ~vho was specially charged with the supervision of matters in Kentucky not purely military. His report on the subject, also that of Col. Henry Dent, provost-marshal- general of the State of Kentucky, are herewith. I believe, with General Boyle, that the provost-marshals of Kentucky have performed their duties as well as was to be expected of men not See Series III Page 95 CIJAJ?. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 95 familiar with the duties imposed upon them; that an excess of zeal has often caused them to exceed their authority, and to make arrests not justified by written evidence presented. These causes have, however, as a general rule, been corrected by subsequent examination prior to sending the Prisoners to Camp Chase, and by their discharge for want of such evidence. While some cases of injustice have no doubt occurred, as was to have been expected, it is confidently believed that most of the trouble has arisen from the interference of doubtful Union men, whose representa- tions are to be taken with great caution. I am frequently receiving let- ters, or calls, from such persons, who, of course, are not satisfied because I will not order the release of prisoners held on what are, in my judg- - inent, sufficient and serious charges, and they appeal from me to the War Department, where they make their own statements. I am fully satisfied that, if any error of policy toward Kentucky rebels has been committed, it has been in the leniency of the course adopted; but I have ever believed it was better to err on that side than on the other. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. (Inclo8mre.] HDQRS. PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL OF KENTUCKY, Louisville, Ky., November 14, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Commanding, Louisville: Sin: I have the honor to report the following facts, in response to complaints made to the War Department, in relation to the conduct of provost-marshals in this State: On the 9th day of August, 1862, I received from you the appointment of provost-marshal-general for this State. On the 10th day of August I issued an order entering upon the discharge of my duties as such, and instructing provost-marshals throughout the State who had been pre- viously appointed. This order was approved by you. Between the 20th and 30th of August many complaints were made that provost-mar- shals in Henry, Madison, Montgomery, Clark, Nicholas, and Bourbon Counties were exacting money from the citizens of these counties. I im- mediately caused an investigation tobe made, and found the charges to be true, which was promptly reported to your headquarters, and as promptly you directed these provost-marshals to be dismissed. They were also directed to report to these headquarters the amounts of money they had received, which should be held subject to your orders. Several of the parties reported, and asked for time to make up their accounts. Others were off with the army, near Richmond, and were not able to comply with the order in person, but all asked by letter to make up their ac- counts. Their requests were granted. Kirby Smith made his raid into Kentucky at the time, and many of the marshals in the State were as- sisting in expelling him from the same. The reasons assigned by the marshals who were guilty of these exactions were, that there being no United States forces in the counties to assist them, they were necessi- tated to enforce this levy or assessment for the purpose of defraying the expenses for subsisting the Home Guards they had enlisted to as- sist them in discht~rging their duty, or make a general levy on the Union citizens of the county for provisions for the same. I have since been informed by reliable persons that in every instance where provost-mar Page 96 96 Kit., MID. AND E. TENN.; N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXii. shals had made assessments against the citizens of their respective coun- ties, that the Confederates, on occupying these counties, stripped them (the marshals) of everything they could find. Under these circum- stances, I did not enforce the order requiring them to deposit the money they had obtained from the citizens. I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant, HENRY DENT, Colonel and Provost-Marshal-~General. [Indorsements.] HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, November 19, 1862. The letter of explanation of Colonel Dent states the matter fully. I do not believe the grounds of complaint are well founded, except as to fees charged by provost-marshals. That evil was corrected long since by dismissal of the officers. Complaints have been made by over-zeal- ous Union men that the marshals did not do their duty iu arresting the domestic traitors, & c., and the weak-back Union men, looking for rebel protection when the rebels should be iu the ascendant, complained that they arrested too many, and indiscriminately. I believe they did their duty about as well as any men who could have been selected. If they, had been more vigorous, the number of rebel recruits would have been much less in the State. Respectfully, J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, November 20, 1862. I think Mr. Speeds information incorrect. I have heard of no such cases. The marshals charged fees for administering oaths and taking bonds, which was done to defray expenses of the volunteer guards. This practice was disapproved, and Colonel Dent ordered to dismiss all concerned in it. The charging of fees by the marshals was done at the instance of staunch Union men in the counties where the marshals at~ted, to defray expenses of subsisting the guards. Colonel Dents letter of explanation states the whole matter fully. Respectfully, & c., ~. T. BOYLE, Brigadier. General. NASHVILLE, November 24, 18629.45 p. m. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH G. TOTTEN: The wooden pontoons always get leaky, and can never be repaired in reasonable time for use. The iron are much better, if properly made. We should have the train at once. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. [Indorsement.] ENGINEERS DEPARTMENT, November 25, 1862. Respectfully transmitted to the General-in-Chief, for his information and action. Shall General Rosecrans be supplied with a pontoon train of 700 yards 7 Its cost will be about ~~- (not known), if made of wood Page 97 ChAr. XXXII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 97 Shall the bateau be wooden or iron l A wooden train can, perhaps, be l)repared in six weeks; an iron train will require a months more time. Either train should be built in Cincinnati or Louisville, to save costly transportation, and the services of Lieutenant MeAlester, or one of Gen- eral Wrights engineer offic& s, will be needed to prepare it. The Engi neers no models for iron ~, experience in Department has bateaux and no the fabrica~tion of trains of that material. By order of General Totten: J. D. KURTZ,. Captain of Engineers, Assistant. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Onjo, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 25, 1862. Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of AS~taff, & e., Hdqrs. of the Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit herewith a copy of a letter* from Brig. Gen. J. T. Boyle, and of the inclosures to which it refers, giving a general statement of his action under the General Orders, No. 49, issued by Major-General Buell, and subsequently modified by him and myself, and to request that these papers be considered in connec- tion with my letter of the 21st instant to the General-in-Chief upon this subject. I would remark that in answer to General Boyles question, What is to be done with deserters ~ he has been directed, in case their claims are recognized, to release such as it appears may be trusted on their taking the oath of allegiance, and giving bonds, adding in cer- tain instances, when thought necessary, other conditions, such as restric- tion to certain limits, and to send such as cannot be relied upon to keel) their obligations to Camp Chase as prisoners of war. I have submitted the question of the enlisting of deserters from the rebel service into our own to the Adjutant-General of the Army, as I am under the impression that it is prohibited in orders from the War Department, though I have failed to find any such orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 25, 1862. Col. J. DILS, JR., Commanding Thirty-ninth Kentucky Volunteers, Camp Finnell, near Piketon, Pike County, Kentucky: COLONEL: Your letter of the 17th instant was received to-day. Your communication of the 10th instant, reporting your gratifying success in your attack upon a camp of the rebels, was also received, and answered by letter, dated the 19th instant, which you will soon receive, if it has not reached you already.t Lists of paroled soldiers should be sent to these headquarters, for transmission to the commissary-general of pris. * Not found. t For communications referred to, see affair near Piketon, Ky., November 5, Part I,. pp. 7,8. 7 R RVOL xx, PT i Page 98 98 KY., MID. ;AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. oners, to be used in making exchanges; and in sending prisoners to Camp Chase, you must be careful to send with them the written evi- dence of their disloyalty, and whatever other charges may exist against them. In regard to the arms furnished for your regiment, I have to say that they were supplied on the requisition of the Governor of Kentucky, and that I know nothing of their quality. It is next to impossible at this time to get such as you desire to have, owing to their scarcity, but as soou ~s your regiment is full, and mustered into the United States serv- ice,which I understand is not the case now, I will do all I can to pro- cure for you an efficient arm, in the place of those you now have. At present the few on hand here are of the most indifferent quality. I am depending very much upon you for the protection of your portion of the State, and hope, in connection with Colonel Cranor, you will be able to break up all the guerrilla bands on both sides of the Big Sandy River. Fill up your regiment as rapidly as you can. I design keeping you in your section of the State for its protection. Is it possible for you, now that Humphrey Marshall has been with- drawn from Abingdon, to make a dash on that vicinity and break up the railroad seriously, by burning bridges, & c.? It would be an important enterprise, and as it is only 45 miles from the gap, I should think it pos- sible with your hardy men. Let me hear from you frequently. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 26, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. RosEcuANs, Nashville, Tenn.: General Buell had a large pontoon train. What has become of that, and why is another required? A new one cannot be made and sent to you in less than six or eight weeks. G. XV. CULLUM, Brigadier- General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 26, 18626.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of Staff: So far as I can learn, the India rubbers are with Grant. The wooden pontoons were destroyed by his order, to keep them from falling into the hands of the enemy. I am told they were so leaky they were of no use without a very large amount of calking. That we ought to have suchatrainisevident,forwhenwedomove Jdontwant to stop and tinker, and give the enemy time to get up expeditions against our lines of communication. Had I the double-canvas paulins, and some light, well-made frames, such as Colonel Buchanan invented, I could do all the rest here; but I cannot spare time to get them up myself. Please ex- amine into tids. W. S. ROSECRANS, 2llajor. General Page 99 CHAr. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 99 NASHVILLE, TENN., November 26, 186211 p. in. Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I have the honor to forward the following information, which I con- sider accurate and reliable: NASHVILLE, TENN., November 26, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: I have the honor to transmit to you the following military information from a re- liable sonrce: Breckinridges, Cheathams, and Withers divisions at Murfreesborough on the 25th instant. A portion of Kirby Smiths command at Winchester. Two thou- sand of his command were left at Cumberland Gap; the remainder all ordered to Mur- freesborough and Tullahoma. The last detachment passed through Chattanooga on the evening of the 20th instant. Buckners command expected at Franklin; Colonel Whartons Texan brigade at Nolensville; Forrest between La Vergne and Murfrees- borough; Bragg at Murfreesborough; Morgan at Lebanon on the 24th instant; Gen- eral Preston Smith sick at Chattanooga; Colonel Heiman dead. Prices army cur- rently reported as coming to Murfreesborough, via Columbns, Atlanta, and Chatta- nooga. Hindmans forces coming hito Mississippi. Bridge over the Tennessee River completed on south of island and half done on the north side. Running cars down on incline into flats, and towing them to the north side by steamboats. Accumulating commissary stores at Rome, Ga. Manufacturing military clothing in large quantities at Huntsville, Ala. Have procured and driven from Tennessee an immense nnmber of hogs and cattle. Have cavalry scouring the conntry in all directions in search of sup- plies. Are even taking partly tanned leather from the vats. Army suffering for clothing. Thirty-eight thousand troops passed over the road from Chattanooga, ex- clusive of Breckinridges and Kirby Smiths commands. Federal troops reported as having taken Pollard, on the railroad between Pensacola and Mo bile, Bragg lost 10,000 men in the Kentucky campaign. Brought away but a limited amount of sup- plies. I have the honor to remain, very truly, yours, JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier-General. W. S. BOSECRAKS, Major- General. BUSSELLYILLE, November 26, 1862. Major-General iROSECRANS: From scout I made to Clarksville I am satisfied there is a rebel force of Buckners command near that point. Capt. James Burnman, of Buckners staff; is 110W here, prisoner. He was captured only 5 miles above Clarksville, south of Cumberland River. They may intend to make their way into Southern Kentucky. It would be well to look into the facts. S. D. BRUCE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Yashville, .November 26, 18629.50 p. in. Colonel BRUCE, Commanding Officer, Russellville: You can retain the Fourth Kentucky till the rebel cavalry, reported by you, are captured or run back. Telegraph this to General Boyle. Every effort being made to head off these rascals. lily order of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjuta~it. General and Chief of Sta Page 100 100 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAP. XXXIL HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., November 26, 1862. Col. S. I). BRUCE, Russeilville, Ky.: Look out for the enemy, and endeavor to make them wish they had never crossed the river. I have notified General Thomas to take care of them should tbey endeavor to cross the river or lie in ambush. You must dispose of them if they go toward Clarksville. General McCook sends two regiments toward Clarksville to cut them oIL C. 11. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-de-Camjp. HEADQUARTERS, Nashville, Teun., November 26, 1862. Col. W. W. LOWE, Commanding Officer, Fort Donelson, Tenn.: Twelve hundred rebel cavalry crossed the Cumberland at ilarpeth Shoals yesterday. Be alert. Send out scouts and try to waylay and cut them [off] upon their return. Two influitry [regiments] go from here i~ wagons to-night in direction of Clarksville, and a brigade from Tyree Springs in direction of Springfield for the same purpose. By order of Major-General Itosecrans: J. P. GARI3ISCHfl. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., November 26, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, Callatin: Colonel Bruce telegraphs from Russeilville that he has reliable infor- mnation that 1,200 rebel cavalry crossed the Cumberland near Harpeth Shoals yesterday. Send scouts in every direction that they may go. Notify all your troops on the railroad line. Ascertain if Rousseau has a brigade foraging in the direction of Springfield; if so, notify him, and let him try to cut them off. If he has none there, he had better send, in wagons if he has them, two sharp regiments. Their design is no doubt to strike the railroad or a train. Let me know if you have any news about their movements. Endeavor to make them wish they had never come over. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. B. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS, Gallatin, Nov ember 26, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of 8taff: Have ordered Rousseau to send two of his best regiments in wagons to intercept rebel cavalry, and capture or drive them on McCooks troops, sent toward Clarksville. GEG. H. THOMAS, Miajor-Gener~sl, U. ~. Volunteers, Commanding Page 101 CHAP. XXXII.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. I OI~ GALLATIN, Norem ber 26, 1862. General ROSECRANS: I learn to-day that a portion of Morgans cavalry is in Cairo bend of the Cumberland. If so, cannot some cavalry be sent from Nashville to get in their rear and capture them or cut them to pieces? GEG. H. THOMAS, illajor- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 26, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Commanding, & c., Louisville, Ky.: GENERAL: The letter of Col. John W. Foster, commanding at Hen- derson, Ky., reporting the arrest in Webster County of J. M. Pritchett, on the charge of murder, and recommending the appointment of a mili- tary commission for his trial, has been received. It; as represented in the statement of the two citizens of Webster County, the civil author- ities of that county are in such a deranged condition as to render it im- possible for Pritchett to be tried at this time by such authorities, it would, it is believed, be proper to institute a military commission for the trial, if the crime be in violation of the laws of war, or the punishment there- for necessary to restore the authority of the Government. Whether the present case would come under either of these heads, as the actual circumstances attending the murder are not stated. Even if a commis- sion could be instituted as above, it should be done after ascertaining definitely that the authorities are powerless, and to this end a copy of Colonel Fosters letter and inclosure have been referred to the Governor of Kentucky, with request that he will state whether or not the civil authorities can act if sustained by a military force. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. - WASHINGTON, November 27, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Cincinnati: GENERAL: Your letter of 21st, with inclosures, is just received. Your explanations of the course pursued by you in regard to General Buells General Orders, No. 49, are to me perfectly satisfactory, and I have no doubt will be so to the Secretary of War. You know the practice of our Government to listen to the representations of civilians, especially politicians, who think they know much better than our generals how military affairs should be conducted. As such representations are gen- erally incorrect, even where not untrue, I do not usually act upon them nuless directed to investigate or report on them. In your case, the outside pressure has sometimes been so strong that I could hardly resist it. In regard to your general administration, I have had no doubt. I feared, however, that local influences in Kentucky had induced you to adopt a policy not sufficiently rigid. Indeed, it has been so represented by the various delegations which have been sent here. I, myself, while - in command of the department, released, on the solicitatioii (if Unio Page 102 102 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXTI. men, some of the very worst traitors in that State. It was mainly against the influences of these Kentucky Union men that I wished to caution you. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 27, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: The General-in-Chief authorizes you to order from Cincinnati such a pontoon train as you require. Canvas boats are not to be depended upon, and iron, without special workmen, are not easily repaired. I would, therefore, recommend wooden bateaux for such a length of bridge as you require. One of General Wrights engineer officers cau super- intend the construction. A large wooden pontoon train was taken by General Buell from Corinth, and used by him in crossing the Tennessee. What has become of it I G. W. CULLUM, Brigadier- General, Chief of Staff WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, November 27, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: I have approved your requisition on the Engineer Department for more carts, drays, & c., but I must warn you against this piling up of impediments. Take a lesson from the enemy. Move light, and supply yourself as much as possible with provisions, animals, forage, transpor- tation, & c., in the country you pass through. If you remain long at Nashville you will disappoint die wishes of the Government. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. NASHVILLE, TENN., November 27, 18624.40 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The carts are for engineer work about Nashville. The delay is for the opening of railroads, and getting down ammunition and necessaries. Our advance will be wholly unlike the enemys. Our entire force of cavalry not half what is necessary for the defense of a permanent work. Every forage and provision train has to be guarded against rebel cavalry, which is numerous. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. RUSSELLYILLE, November 27, 1862. J. P. GARESCH~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff: I have reliable scout from Cumberland River. He reports 3,000 guer- rillas, with six pieces of artillery, at Charlotte, Tenn. Their object is t Page 103 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 103 invade Southern Kentucky and drive out hogs, beef-cattle, and procure other supplies, as they did last winter. I have not force enough to cope with them, but will do my best. It would be well to keep an eye on these rascals. S. D. BRUCE, Colonel, Commanding. LOuIsVILLE, November 27, 1862. General ROSECRANS: Colonel Hall telegraplis the following from Munfordyille: Messengers from Goosehorn report Morgan at Paces this morning, 4,000 strong. Shall I send any force away to Cave City? J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 27, 1862. Major-General THOMAs, Gallatin: I have received following from General Boyle: Operator telegraphs that Morgan encamped 5 miles from Glasgow last night. Scott or Forrest is near Celina. One of my scouts reports rebel force of 6,000 at Sparta. Sent for what it is worth. Anything from Tompkinsville? W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., November 27, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: A brigade stationed at llartsville marched to Tompkinsville within the last two days. Do not think it possible that the enemy could have gone where you say without their knowing it. By command of Major-General iRosecrans: C. B. THOMPSON, - Captain and Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., November 27, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: I have received the following: An intelligent loyal lady, who staid at Lebanon last night, reports Morgan left there at 10 p. m. toward Hartsville, with a force of 150 men. His friends said he would cut the Louisville and Nashville road at all hazards. JOHN W. BOWEN. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. B. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide.de.Camp Page 104 104 KY., MID. AND IX TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS, Nashville, November 27, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Gallatin: Where are your troops; what doing; where moving~l Report fully. By command: J. P. GARESCII1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of & affl HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, November 27, 1862. Maj. Gene HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Lexington, Ky.: The following, dated this day, just received: Major MCLEAN: Operator at Cave City reports Morgan encamped last night near Glasgow. Lieu- tenant Carson, acting commissary there, asks what to do with public stores. I have advised General Rosecrans, and have directed Colonel Ilall, commanding brigade at Munfordville, to protect the stores and attack and whip Morgan. If the stores could 1)ot be protec ted, to destroy them as last resort. Scott or Forrest reported at Celina, on the Cumberland. My scout reports 6,000 rebels at Sparta. BOYLE. Snowing hard. MCLEAN. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 23. ) N~ashville, Ienn., November 27, 1862. Information having reached these headquarters to the effect that large quantities of goods of every description are being sold by sutlers and other parties to citizens, and by them being passed beyond the lines of this army, thereby giving aid and comfort to the enemy, the following regulations will hereafter be strictly observed: I. All army sutlers are required to join their regiments, and they will not be permitted to sell goods to any but persons connected with the army. II. No sutler will be permitted to ship boots, shoes, or any articles of clothing to his regiment, unless he first obtain a certificate from the commanding officer of the regiment, stating that such articles and quan- tities (which must in all cases be specified) are absolutely necessary for the comfort of his men, and also receive a permit from the colonel, ap- proved by brigade and division commanders, for the shipment of such goods to the regiment. III. No persons whatever, other than regular sutlers, will hereafter be ])ermitted to follow this army or to establish themselves within its lines. IV. In towns and cities, now or hereafter within the lines of this army, no person will be allowed to sell goods needed for the use of the resident citizens unless he be a resident trader. To such, upon application to the provost-marshal- general or provost-marshal of the post, a permit, with such restrictions as he may deem necessary, will be granted, proper assurance being given of the loyalty and fidelity of the applicant. V. Any person or persons found shipping, selling, or attempting to sell goods, either directly or indirectly, in violation of the above ordeis Page 105 CHAP. XXXII.] CO1U1~ESPONDENCE, LTC.UXION. 105 will be immediately arrested, their goods confiscated, and the facts reported to these headquarters. Corps, division, brigade, regimental, and post commanders will be held responsible for the strict enforcement of these orders. By command of Major-General iRosecrans: J. P. GARESCII~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of & atf. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Teun., November 28, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Gallatin: A citizen, who is deep in secesh secrets, tells me he has strong reasons to believe that Kirby Smith is going into Kentucky by some inland route, east of us. Set everything in motion to find out if there is any sign of it. Order the Hartsville command to have scouts out, hired or otherwise, for 30 or 40 miles out. W. S. IIOSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Nashville, Tenn., November 28, 1862. J. D. HALE, Bradfordsville: (Care of commanding officer, Lebanon.) Captain Finleys report is wholly at variance with all our reports. Sift the matter and men, and let me know at once. The matter is of much importance. W. S. IROSECIRANS. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., November 28, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: [From] a secret source, entitled to much credit, [I learn] that Kirby Smith proposes to re-enter Kentncky by some route f~tr east of us, probably by Burkesville. It may be only a project, it may be a plan, but it must be watched, and we must be ready. W. S. ROSECRANS, ]lliajor- General. NASHVILLE, November 29, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Gallatin: The general has not sufficient information yet to warrant him in order. ing your movement on Lebanon; hopes to get it to-night. Meantime be prepared to move your whole force, with five days rations, at a moments notice. When the depot at Mitchellsville shall be cleared oat, one regiment there will suffice. Granger will not be ordered down from Bowling Green so long as Kirby Smith is said to be meditating a raid upon the railroad. Hall, with four regiments from Munfordville, was ordered this afternoon to Glasgow, to scour the country well in that direction. By command of General IRosecrans: J. P. GARESC1111~, Assistant Adjatant- General and Oh ief of SIa~ Page 106 106 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA, AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL NASHVILLE, November 29, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THoi~IAs: Colonel Hambright reports from Mitchellsville that his force is so much reduced by details for train guards that any farther [reduction] would leave it defenseless. Says his scouts, of yesterday, report both cavalry and infantry of enemy east toward Scottsville, in small parties of 15 to 20. By order: C. GODDARD, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 29, 1862. Col. H. A. HAMERIGHT, Mitchellsville: Orders will be sent for troops at Munfordville to furnish train guards. In case of emergency, will have to call on you to do so. Are not the supposed enemy at Scottsville our own troops? Send out strong recon- naissance in that direction. Guerrillas are being formed to rob the mails. Order your parties to kill all caught at it, but not to burn houses unless on undoubted proof. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 29, 1862. Colonel HALL, Munfordville: IRepair with your command to Glasgow. Scour all the country round for the enemy; draw your supplies from Cave City, and keep well open your communications in rear. By command of Major.General Rosecrans: Assistant - J. P. GARESCHfl, Adjzstant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 29, 1862. Colonel HALL, Miunfordville: In addition to your marching order, the general directs you to tele- graph the number of wagons, strength of each regiment, and to be very careful to notif.y the assistant adjutant-general of the receipt and exe- cution of all orders. Take great pains, by scouts, to learn all you can of what is going on east of you; march with proper rear guard, advance, and flankers, thus to accustom your troops to proper marching. Never involve your artillery or trains in a defile until you have possession of it; it avoids both fatigue and danger. Your advance guard and scouts should be instructed to question sharply all hangers-on, stragglers, and countrymen, and take in custody all who cannot give a proper account of themselves. If you have good reason to believe them to be guerrillas or spies, dispose of them. Morgan has sent a gang up the country Page 107 (JIIAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 107 dressed as citizens. Make such pay dearly. Take no slaves with you except such as are lawfully allowed as teamsters and servants, and have such put on quartermasters rolls and reported. Keep up your supplies. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. R. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., November 29, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville: Dispatch received from Bradfordsville, via Lebanon, from J. ID. Hale, states that Captain Finley, with 30 men, bad arrived there from Hamil- ton County, near Chattanooga. The information they give is of so great importance that I telegraphed to ask who Captain Finley and J. D. Hale are. Can you tell me ~ By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. IR. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. LoUISVILLE, November 29, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: J. D. Hale is a reliable scout, well known to Major-General Thomas, and recently in my employ. I do not know Captain Finley, but sup- pose he is captain of new recruits from Tennessee, for the Seventh or Eighth Tennessee Regiment. I will inquire at Lebanon in regard to Finley. Your order in regard to rebel recruits, & c., shall be attended to. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, November 29, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Lexington, Ky.: General IRosecrans telegraphs that the hill on Munfordville side should be fortified, and not with a two-penny work. He also fhus explains the Finley report. The report alluded to is as follows: BRADFORDSVLLLE, KY., via LEBANON, November 28. General RosnoRANs: Captain Finley, with 30 men, arrived at this point last night. They left Hamilton County, near Chattanooga, last week, and report tho rebels in great commotion. Troops arrive and go south, some to Mississippi and some said to be going to Mobile. Not preparing to hold Chattanooga. All cars were pressed into the service for nine days, and were used in taking troops south. There are a great many boats loaded with troops going down the Tennessee River. They are also bnsily engaged taking the corn and hogs south, and conveying all out of Seqnatchie Valley. Georgia troops all going home. J. D. HALE. McLEAN, Major Page 108 108 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (CHAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, November 29, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: Brigadier-General GRANGER, Bowling Green: Colonel BRUCE, Russeilville: Colonel HAMERIGHT, Mitchellsville: Notify your officers that Morgan has sent over a lot of soldiers in cit- izens dress to loaf around and injure the railroad. Troops ought to patrol the neighborhood of their stations, to knpw the settlers, and ar- rest all interlopers. Whoever cannot give a good account of themselves shoot or hang on the nearest tree. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: H. S. THOMS, Aide-de- CamR. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 25. Nashville, Tenn., November 29, 1862. I. There will be the following roll-calls among the troops in this corps darm5e, in camps, bivouacs, and at posts: Reveille roll-call, dinner roll- call, retreat roll-call, tati~oo roll-call. Absentees from any of these will be summarily and rigorously punished. All company officezs will be required to be present at reveille and retreat roll-calls, and at others at least one commissioned officer will be present with each company. All officers neglecting the execution of this order must be promptly arrested. II. No officer or soldier will be permitted to leave the camps of their respective commands without a- written permission of the superior offi- cer present; that is, they will not be allowed to pass the regimental lines without the permission of the regimental commander, those of the brigade without that of the brigade commander, or those of the divis- ion without the written pass of the division commander. All officers and soldiers found outside the limits of their camps without written authority will be promptly arrested. The magnitude of the evils which this order is designed to remedy, and the increased vigor which the observance of its provisions will give to our service, must be obvious to all; and the general commanding personally appeals to both officers and men to aid him in bringing it into full operation. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GAIRESCII~, - Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Stafl HEADQUARTERS CONFEDERATE STATES FORCES, November 29, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. HOSECRANS, Gomdg. United States Forces: SIR: Your attention is called to the copy of a communication here- with inclosed. The arrest and detention of this officer under the cir- cumstances must certainly be the result of error or ignorance. His prompt and unconditional release, with an explanation of so unusual a pi~ocednre, is confidently expected. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, BRAXTON BRAG(~, General, Cominan ding Page 109 CHAr. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 109 [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS Sun-DIVISION, MIDDLE TENNESSEE, Tennessee, November 24, 1862. Major-General BRECKLINRIDGE: SIR: Some six weeks since W. II. Hawkins, a member of the Twenty- second Tennessee Volunteers, acting adjutant of a battalion of Partisan Rangers, commanded by Captain Algee, C. S. Army, was ordered by his commander to Trenton, Teun., with a flag of truce. For some reason not known to me, the flag was disregarded, and said Hawkins is at pres- ent confined as a prisoner at military prison at Alton, Ill. I, npon as- suming command at this place, sent a flag of truce to the Federal com- mander at Trenton, demanding the release of Mr. Hawkins, but am sorry to say that, up to the present time, said demand has not been complied with. Mr. Hawkins has done good service to his country on various occasions. Captain Algee, the commander of the battalion, was author- ized by General Beauregard to form a battalion. I refer this case to you, and hope you may advise me as to what course to pursue, so that Mr. Hawkins may be speedily released and returned to the service. Yours, & c., G. W. BLACK, Lieutenant- Colonel, C. S. Army, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTNIENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Nashville Tenn General BRAXTON BRAGG: , ., November 29, 1862. GENERAL: Your communication of this date, inclosing a communica- tion in reference to Adjutant Hawkins, stating to have been the bearer of a flag of truce, and detained and imprisoned at Alton, is received. The troops who are said to have disregarded the flag were then, and are still, under the command of Major-General Wright, to whom your letter and inclosure has been referred. I have received no information, official or unofficial, in regard to the matter. The remoteness of the point to which this flag was directed, the fact that subordinate officers have taken the liberty, at least in one instance during my command, to make use of a flag of truce to communicate with the outposts of our army, induces me to call your attention to the necessity of giving such instructions as are needful to preserve the legitimate use of it. The flag must come from the senior officer commanding, and follow the most direct route. 1 shall endeavor in this, as in all other things, to conform to the laws and usages of war, and I doubt not such conformity will be reciprocated by you. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. LEXINGTON, November 30, 1862. General HOSECRANS: A reliable scout, just in from Cumberland Gap, says there are there one regiment of Mississippi infantry (mostly sick) and part of battalion of Nixs cavalry. No troops at Baptist, Gap. At Woods and Rogers Gap, a few cavalry. At Big Creek, one North Carolina regiment, en Page 110 110 KY., MiD. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXI1 tirely raw, and said to be conscripts; also the rest of Nixs battalion of cavalry, lie could not learn the whereabouts of Kirby Smith, but the rumor was that part of the rebel army had gone to Richmond, Va., and the rest to Chattanooga, and on the line toward Nashville, and that all troops had been withdrawn from Morristown and Knoxville and sent to Chattanooga, Battle Creek, & c. He knew nothing of Finleys report, in regard to which I have directed Boyle to telegraph you. Have ordered the arrest and close confinement of Major Pettigrew, and holding him subject to your orders. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Na8hville, Norember 30, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHTq Lexington, Ky.: Best information shows Bragg, with three divisions, at Murfreesbor- ough; his other troops placed carefully on the railroad back. Signs of fight at that point. Have directed Colonel Hall to Glasgow. If you can replace Granger at Bowling Green,want him down, the road. Thomas to advance from Gallatin. Yours, BOSECRANS. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., FIRST DIV., ARMY OF Mississippi, Camp at Stones River, Tenn., November 30, 1862. Major GARESCH, Asst. Adjt. Gen. and Chief of Staff, Fourteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: The inclosed communication was brought to the lines by a lieutenant and 5 men of the rebel army. The prisoners mentioned were left at Silver Springs, not being able to come beyond that point. I re- fused to allow the officer or men to cross my lines, or to have any commu- nication with them, till the prisoners were brought to the lilies with the flag of truce. When so arriving, shall I permit the bearer of the flag of truce to proceed to Nashville ~ Not having any instructions or orders on that point, please answer. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES D. MORGAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS MORGANS CAVALRY BRIGADE, Miurfreesborough, November 29, 1862. To the officer in command of the outposts of the Federal army near Nashville: SIR: I beg to send with a flag of truce 41 prisoners, chiefly belonging to the Second Indiana Cavalry. They were taken by a scouting party belonging to my command in the neighborhood of H artsville yesterday morning, and have been paroled by me. I have also as prisoner Lieutenant Brush, belonging to the same regi Page 111 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 111 ment, whom I detain for the present, wishing to effect an exchange for Lieutenant Harris, of my artillery, taken prisoner near Nashville some four weeks since. I have the honor to be, sir, with the highest respect, your most obedient servant, For Brigadier-General Morgan: G. ST. LEGER GL~ENFELL, Colonel and A djutant. General. ORDNANCE OFFICE, WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. C., December 1, 1862. Lient. T. EDSON, Hdqrs. Department of the Cumberland, Nashville, Teun.: SIR: Your letter of the 23d ultimo, in relation to General Rosecians desire to obtain some light guns, of about the weight of the mountain howitzer, and designed for the same kind of service, is received. This department is not authorized to procure or issue any artillery other than that of the regular patterns adopted for the land service. The reasons and necessity for this are stated in the inclosed copies of letters, dated August 27 and September 11, 1862, to the Headquarters of the Army, in accordance with which Brigadier-General Barry has been ap- pointed and instrncted as acting inspector of artillery. Mountain how- itzers, suitable for the kind of service as mentioned in your letter, for which General iRosecrans requires light pieces, and which are known to be reliable and effective for that kind of service, will be supplied on requisition. iRespeetfully, your obedient servant, JAS. W. RIPLEY, Brigadier-General and Chief of Ordnance. [Inclosure No. 1.] ORDNANCE OFFICE, WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 27, 1862. Col. J. U. KELTON, Chief of Staff, Headquarters of the Army: SIR: The frequent requisitions for varieties of ammunition and other ordnance snpplies for guns of special patterns induce me to call the attention of the General-in-Chief to the evils, heretofore noticed and protested against by me, which have resulted from the introductioii into the military service of new inventions without a previous subjection to the tests and examinations prescribed by army regulations, and essential to the ascertainment of their merits or fitness for use as military weapons. These evils have been going on and increasing until we have now not less than six hundred different kinds of cannon ammunition requisite to meet calls for supplying the various kinds of cannon in military use, notwithstanding the obvious propriety of uniformity, as far as practi- cable, in this respect, and the efforts which this department has made to-obtain and secure it. Many of these guns are of a description re- quiring a special kind of ammunition and other 5u1)plies; in some cases a monopoly of manufacture, secured by patents, and in others, it is be- lieved, purposely so made as to force a resort to certain manufacturers for such supplies. It is manifest that d~lay in furnishing, and confusion - in using, such supplies must occur, to the serious injury of the service Page 112 112 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXII. Although this evil has been seriously felt, and is still to a certaindegree, in regard to small-arms, it has been so far reduced as to be manageable, and the interests of the public service require that the same should be done in regard to artillery. Measures should be taken to rid the serv- ice of all such irregular pieces as thus embarrass the operations of the artillery, and to supply their places with, and restrict issues in future to, such only as h~ve been or shall be regularly, and after due tests and examinations, adopted for the land service. I desire the aid and influ- ence of the General-in-Chief in adopting measures to effect this object, and suggest for consideration in this connectiou the assignment of an officer of rank and practical experience of artillery service in the field to the place of inspector of artillery, who shall be specially charged with this duty. I offer this merely as a suggestion, which, in my opinion, may effect the cud in view, deferring to any other measure which may be considered more effective. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. W. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General and Chief of Ordnance. [Inclosure No. 2.] ORDNANCE OFFICE, WAR DEPARTMENT, Col. ~. ~. KELTON, Washington, D. C., & ptember 11, 1862. Chief of 8taff, Headquarters of the Army: SIR: Brig. Gen. William F. Barry having reported to me, in compli. ance with instructions from army headquarters, I beg leave to submit the following suggestions in regard to his instructions: The objects sought to be attained in the assignment by the General- in-Chief of Brigadier-General Barry to the duty of acting inspector of artillery are: First, to prevent the further extension of the evils arising from the multiplication of different kinds and patterns of pieces of ord. utance and of ammunition in the military service; second, to rid that service, as promptly as possible, from the embarrassments under which it is now suffering, in consequence of the introduction of new and untried inventions. In order to carry out these objects effectively, General Barry should receive instructions to cooperate with the Ordnance Be- l)artlnent in the examination and modification of a~ny requisitions or applications which that department may refer to him for his views respecting the practical wants of; or adaptation to, the artillery service of any cannon or other artillery supplies not of the regular adopted cali- ber, kinds, and patterns; also to make rigid inspections of all the artil- lery and supplies of every kind heretofore or now in service, to note every deviation therein from regularly adopted kinds and patterns, and, in conjunction with the Chief of Ordnance, to take measures for discard- ing them from use and for replacing them with others, so as to produce regularity, uniformity, and efficiency in the material for the artillery arm. These instructions should come from the highest military authority, in order to enable them to be executed with certainty and dispatch; and, in order effectually to prevent the recurrence of the evils now existing, a firm adherence, in all respects, to the prescribed regulations Concern- ing changes in established patterns of ordnance and ordnance stores should be specially ordered and insisted upon. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. W. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General and Chief of Ordnance Page 113 CHAr. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 113 RUSSELLYILLE, December 1, 1862 (Jol. J. P. GKRESCH~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff: My meii drove Woodward 10 miles beyond Clarksville, toward Char- lotte. From deserters I learn that he expects to unite with Morgan and Forrest, and make a dash on this part of the State, to drive out hogs, cattle, & c. I will keep posted in regard to them S. D;BRUCE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 1, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: The guerrilla parties have been driven south of the Cumberland. Mdllenry was lent to Bruce for a few days. The occupation of Clarks- yule will nearly close the lines, and prevent contraband trade in that direction. Please order Mdllenry to occupy Clarksville, and report to me as soon as possible. ~. ~. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TENNESSEE, .Murfreesborough, Tenn., December 2, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Commanding United States Forces, Nashville, Teun.: GENERAL: I am in receipt of your communication of the 29th ultimo, in answer to mine of same date respecting the case of Adjutant Haw- kins. Your suggestions in regard to the uses of the flag as a means of com- munication between commanding officers of the opposing forces meet my entire concurrence, and will be enforced in this command. The case to which your attention was called was one between distant command- ers, and of which I had no other knowledge than that derived from the papers transmitted to you. I fuilly agree with you that the flag should come from the senior officer commanding, and should follow the most direct route. This is essential, no less as a matter of official courtesy than as a precaution against an abuse of the legitimate use of the flag. I was surprised, therefore, to receive from one of your subordinate officers a communication signed by himself and addressed to me, bearing equal date with your own. I inclose a copy of the same, from which you will perceive that Major- General McCook has violated both of the important features of your suggestion, the Franklin pike being one which no one really desirous of communicating directly with Mu~eesborough would in ordinary times select. On the day after the receipt of your dispatch, I also re- ceived one from another of your subordinates, General ~egley, which was returned. The object as well as the mode of communication was very objectionable, but was, nevertheless, accomplished by similar use of the flag, on yesterday, without my knowledge or consent. Taken in connection with your suggestion that the flag must come from the senior officer. commanding, and by the most direct route, I am led to believe that these violations of courtesy and proper form were without your knowledge, and will be provided against hereafter. 8 R RVOL XX, PT I Page 114 114 KY., MID. AND E. TENN, N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXII. I regret also to learn from Federal newspapers that, on a former occa- sion, two of General MeCooks staff officers escorted a lady through the rebel lines and obtained valuable information. The system of official supervision exercised over the press induces me to call your attention to this extract, which, if true, is reprehensible beyond measure, and certainly not an exploit to be boasted of. If any abuses, such as I have referred to, have occurred in this command, they are unknown to me, and will meet with prompt correction when brought to my attention. I shall hereafter direct that all flags from my lines shall seek yours by way of the Murfreesborough and Nashville pike, as the nearest and most direct route, and shall decline to receive communications by any other, so long as we hold our present positions and relations. In conclusion, I most cordially reciprocate your intention in this as in all other things to conform to the laws and usages of war. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, BRAXTON BRAGG, General, Commanding. [Inclosure.] HEADQUARTERS, Nashville, November 29, 1862. Maj. Gen. BRAXTON BRAGG, Murfreesborough, Tenn.: SIR: I have the honor to send herewith to your address, under flag of truce, a communication from Major-General Wright, of which we hope you will acknowledge the receipt. I send it on the Franklin pike, as that is the only road on which we are sending a flag to-day, and hope it may reach you at an early day. Respectfully, your most obedient servant, A. MCD. McCOOK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, Tenn., December 2, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Frankfort, Ky.: Received corroborated reports that Woodwards cavalry, except 60, have gone to Murfreesborough. Much dissatisfaction in the neighbor- hood of Charlotte. Confederate money could not be passed. No block- ade of rivers or railroads known in that region. I asked yesterday that Mdllenry be sent to Clarksville; he could control the country and secure a large amount of forage and provisions. No answer. Satisfactory in- formation that large amounts of goods, shipped by express from Louis- ville by Jews to Bowling Green and Franklin, have been sent South. Please give orders on the subject. We will endeavor to detect them. Will inform you by mall. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major-General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 2, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Lexington, Ky.: Rebel strength reported in Middle Tennessee. Little or none in East Tennessee. I think it quite possible for you to seize that country south and east of Knoxville and back of the railroad. Cant you come down and see us ~ ROSECRANS Page 115 Cw& i. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 115 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Frankfort, Ky., December 2, 1862. Major-General HOSECRANS, Nashville, Ten~& .: Your telegram in regard to Granger received. I am hard run for men, but think that by to-morrow I can arrange to relieve him. I want till then, because I am now uncertain in reference to the exact where- abouts of certain troops in the western district, which must take his l)lace. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLA1~D, No. 29. ) Nashville, Tenn., December 2, 1862. I. The commanding officer of every corps, division, and brigade in this army will detail from his command a competent officer to act as topographical engineer. The officer so detailed will collect all the in- formation accessible to him in relation to the roads, fords, ferries, bridges, mountain passes, defiles, the general configuration of the country, its resources, & c., and prepare sketches of the same. The information thus collected will be promptly reported to Capt. N. Micliler, chief topograph- ical engineer, on duty at these headquarters. II. There will be likewise detailed in every corps, division, and bri- gade of this army, a firm, sensible, and energetic officer as provost- marshal, with a suitable provost guard, whose especial duty shall be to l)ut down all straggling, marauding, and pillaging, whether among the officers and soldiers or among the followers of this army, and to arrest an~bring to trial, or, in minor cases, inflict summary punishment on all offenders. By command of Major-General Bosecrans: J. P. GARESCHII~, A88istant Adjutant-General and Chief of & aff. NASHVILLE, December 3, 186211 p. m. Hon. E. N. STANTON, & cretary of War: We have this large army here, and our chief quartermaster has not a cent to pay for the veriest trifle. His estimates have been long in. You cannot conceive the embarrassment and loss in various ways re- sulting. Please remedy if possible. W. S. ROSECIRANS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 3, 186211.55 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: News from the front shows Bragg and his forces between Tullahon~a and Murfreesborough. Three divisionsat the latter place. McCook and Critteuden from 3 to 6 miles in front. Thomas cIosin~ down on Na~l Page 116 116 KY., MiD. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAr. XXXIL yule. Rousseaus division arrived to-day. A brigade at Glasgow to take post at Carthage. The railroad stockades under way. Five days rations ahead. Our ammunition and indispensables for the batteries coming down as rapidly as possible. Cavalry arms arriving slowly; they are indispensable to an effectual and steady advance, which is the only one that will avail us anything worth the cost. Yours, truly, W. S. ROSECRA KS, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Lexington, Ky., December 3, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, .Yashville, Tenn.: Johnsons regiment not ready. Cant get arms or horse equipments for them. Cant figure out a force to replace Granger without exposing upper end of road, or taking troops from the district, which would not be prudent; but if you must have him, I will do the best I can. Think the enterprise you refer to is practicable, and shall communicate again about it. I cant replace the section of Andrews battery sent to Bruce, as I have none for the purpose. Boyle will telegraph you in regard to Mdllenrys regiment going to Clarksville, and we will try to stop the contraband traffic at our end of the line. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND No. 30. ) Nashville, !l2enn., December 3, 18~. The following regulations will govern the conduct of all foraging expe- ditions from this army: I. Details must be made the day before, and the expedition will start at daylight. The officer commanding will be furnished with a copy of this, and of General Orders, No. 17, from these headquarters. II. The officer commanding the escort shall have command of the whole expedition, and will be held responsible for the acts or omissions of every man who goes with it. The quartermaster and all his assist- ants are, therefore, to yield him iml)licit obedience. III. The brigade or regimental quartermaster, or, if he be sick or absent, an officer to represent him, shall, under direction of the officer commanding, have immediate charge of the working parties, the details for which must be made separate and distinct from those of the military escort. Four men, in addition to the teamsters, will be detailed to each wagon. They will remain with, forage for, and load it; and none but they will be allowed to do so. They will carry their arms, ammunition, and equipment, and must march on foot as soon as the wagons are loaded. A proper number of officers and non-commissioned officers will be detailed to superintend the working parties. IV. When a regiment or brigade is detailed for foraging duty, whether as escort or fatigue party, every officer able for duty must accompany it. This rule is positive. V. Rolls must be made out beforehand of all the officers and men de- tailed for the expedition, and nove but they will be allowed to go wit Page 117 CHAP. XXXIII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 117 it. No citizen whatever will be permitted to fall in with it, either in or outside the lines. The rolls must be called at the picket line, both going out and coming in, and all not belonging to the expedition found with it will be turned over to the grand guard, and sent immediately to the provost-marshal. Absentees, if caught before the return of the expedi- tion, will be tied behind the wagons, and thus marched back to camp, and there turned over to the provost-marshal. The commanding officer, when his command shall have passed out, will report the fact to the commander of the grand guard; after which no one claiming to belong to the expedition will be allowed to pass out. A similar report will be made on the return of the expedition; after which every straggler from it, coming in, will be arrested. The rolls will again be called after every halt, and at least three times, besides, in the course of the day. VI. Advance, rear guards, and flankers will be thrown out on the march, and every precaution be taken against surprise. Whenever a halt is ordered, vedettes and sentries will be posted in advance of these outguards; and if there are woods in the neighborhood, they will be pa- trolled. The main body of the escort will be distributed in the manner best calculated to protect the train, and repel an attack, if attempted. A small cavalry force should, if possible, form part of the escort. These rules are imperative, and must be rigidly observed. It is of no consequence whether danger be anticipated or not; our troops need practice and training in these particulars, and must have it. VII. No officer or soldier of the escort shall remove any part of his clothing or equipments. The working parties will stack their arms where they can most readily lay hold of them; will hang their equip- ments on the stacks, and the escort will then take charge of these. VIII. Forage will be procured in accordance with General Orders, No. 17, from these headquarters. Forage blanks must accordingly be taken with the train. IX. Officers and soldiers are warned not to straggle, go into houses, abuse the inhabitants, or commit any depredations whatever. Such conduct is a disgrace to the soldier, to the flag, and the cause, and it shall not be toleratedit shall no longer go unpunished. The command- ing general is resolved that the discipline of this army shall be main- tained; and to that end he will hold all officers accountable for the con- duct of their men. Whenever any act of pillage, therefore, or other outrage is brought home to a particular regiment or company, and the culprits are not ferreted out and reported by the colonel or captain, l)unishment will be visited on the latter. For it is the duty of officers to enforce discipline among their men; and if they fail to do so, they fail in the very object for which they were appointed, are consequently an incubus on the service, and may rest assured that they will not long be permitted to remain so. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESOIIfl, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, December 4, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Nashville, Teun.: The President is very impatient at your long stay in Nashville. The favorable season for your campaign will soon be over. You give Brag Page 118 118 KY., MID. AND K TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. YA. [CHAT. XXXfl. time to supply himself by plundering the very country your army should have occupied. From all information received here, it is believed that he is carrying large quantities of stores into Alabama, and preparing to fall back partly on Chattanooga and partly on Columbus, Miss. Twice have I been asked to designate some one else to command your army. If you remain one more week at Nashville, I cannot prevent your removal. As I wrote you when you took the command, the Government demands action, and if you cannot respond to that demand some one else will be tried. H. W. HALLECK, General-in.Ohief. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 4, 186210.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General.in.Ohief: Your dispatch received. I reply in few but earnest words. I have lost no time. Everything I have done was necessary, absolutely so; and has been done as rapidly as possible. Any attempt to advance sooner would have increased our difficulty both in front and rear. In front, because of greater obstacles, enemies in greater force, and fight- ing with better chances of escaping pursuit, if overthrown in battle. In rear, because of insufficiency and uncertainty of supplies, both of sub. sistence and ammunition, and no security of any kind to fall back upon in case of disaster. We should most probably have had a flying enemy to pursue, with a command daily fritted away by the large detachments required to guard forage and provision trains, and after all have been obliged to halt somewhere, to await the indispensable supplies, for which we have been waiting. Many of our soldiers are to this day barefoot, without blankets, without tents, without good arms, and cavalry with- out horses. Our true objective now is the enemys force, for if they come near, we save wear, tear, risk, and strength; subject them to what we escape, and gain all the chances to be expected from a rise in the river. If the Government which ordered me here confides in my judg- ment, it may rely on my continuing to do what I have been trying to that is, my whole duty. If my superiors have lost confidence in me, they had better at once put some one in my place and let the future test the propriety of the change. I have but one word to add, which is, that I need no other stimulus to make me do my duty than the knowledge of what it is. To threats of removal or the like I must be permitted to say that I am insensible. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major.General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, Nashville, December 4, 1862. Major.Geueral WRIGHT, Frankfort: Colonel Hall telegraphed from Glasgow as follows: General Gilbert has ordered my cavalry all back to Lebanon, and without it I can do little toward scouring the country. All is quiet. A small but active body of guerrillas are iu Monroe, and the country is full of stragglers, all requiring examina- tion. I had just ordered Halls force~ down to Carthage, where they wil Page 119 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 119 take post. Please provide for the country thus uncovered. Boyle re- ports that force of Munfordville is too small, and without artillery, and that Hall dismantled works there. W. S. BOSECRAKS, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 4, 1862. Col. A. S. HALL, Glasgow: Telegram received. General commanding directs you tO move your force down to Carthage, and there take post. You will draw supplies from ~allatin. Report your arrival to General Thomas an your communication with him. d keep open Rebel soldiers honestly desiring to return home and keep quiet will be permitted to do so on taking non-combatant parole, and entering into sufficient bonds to keep same. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant. General and Chief of Staff. CINcINNATI, December 4, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: Colonel Hall had no cavalry belonging to his brigade, nor had he authority to take all the infantry from Munfordville, unless he got it from you. The understanding was that I should exchange new regi- ments for old ones. You sent three to Munfordville, and Colonel Hall, instead of taking away three, took the whole commandinfantry, cav- alry, and artillery. The cavalry, it seems, was ordered, back, and unless one of the infantry regiments and the battery are also returned, the gar- rison will be too weak to make your communications fully secure at that point. 1 do not see where troops are to come from my command for this purpose. H. G. WRIGHT, Major. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO Gincinnati, Ohio, December 4, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: Intelligence received from , that Humphrey Marshall has near 3,000 troops at Abingdon, Kingsport, and Whitesburg; and that the rebels are getting up 3,000 mules for the purpose of returning to Ken- tucky; and that Morgan, from Middle Tennessee, intends to move in at same time with 7,000 cavalry; that the rebels think and say we have only a small force in Kentucky, and that they will meet little or no opposition. I dont believe it fully. H. G. WRIGHT, Major. General, Gommanding Page 120 120 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 4, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati9 Ohio: Your telegram received. Besides the three Kentucky regiments sent to Munfordville, I left two at Bowling Green, of which, perhaps, you were not aware. Are not these a fair exchange for Halls four regiments? I did not intend that Hall should carry off the battery; but I have one at Louisville which I make over to you in exchange. The cavalry he is already directed to retnrn, as soon as relieved by the First Tennessee Cavalry, which will replace it at Carthage and along the river. So far as our information goes, there is no rebel movement this side of Burkes. ville. Much, if not all, will depend, I think, on the result of the next two weeks operations. There is little doubt bat that the enemys forces are concentrated near Murfreesborongh, with the intention of giving us battle. Should we defeat him, there will be little to fear from Morgans men. If I leave Granger at Bowling Green, one regiment and Stokes entire battery ought to come down, and the remaining force ought to l)rotect that point and the road thence to Buck Lodge. Mdllenrys Seventeenth Kentucky ought to occupy Clarksville. I will provide guards for the rest of the road. Halls brigade, under Joe Reynolds, will take post at Carthage. llartsvile will also be occupied. Stockades are being erected at all bridges and trestles. Can you spare me one engi- neer? W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General, Gommanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 4, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: The First and Second East Tennessee, and part of the Fifth, are still at Louisville, awaiting transportation to join you; also Cooks and Ed- wards incomplete regiments. 1 will hasten them forward as much as possible. I have detached General Carter, temporarily, for other serv- ice. I get arms and equipments for cavalry. If I could I should cannot have mounted troops enough and to spare. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. CINcINNATI, December 4, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS: McAlester instructed to get up the pontoon bridge with all pos- sible dispatch. Have not seen him to-day, but will direct him to report progress to-morrow. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. CINCINNATI, December 4, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: Eighth Kentucky Cavalry is at ~Iopkiusville and vicinity. Boyle rep- m-esents it as much needed there, but I will instruct him to send on Page 121 CHAP. ~ZXxII.~ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 121 of the battalions to Bowling Green. I dont see how I can replace Grangers command at present, without imprudently weakening some part of our line. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. LEBANON, Ks., December 4, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: Three men of my acquaintance, living near Chattanooga, came to my camp yesterday, and say all Braggs, Smiths, and Breckinridges forces have gone toward Nashville. Smith and Breckinridge crossed the mount- ains about 18th of November. Bragg went by railroad, and a great number of wagons crossed mountains. Rebels building four pontoon bridges over Tennessee River, between Chattanooga and Bridgeport; had declined finishing railroad bridge at Bridgeport. WM. CLIFT, Commanding & venth Regiment Tennessee Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CITMBERLAND, Nashville, December 4, 1862. General BRAXTON BRAGG: You will see by the inclosed copy of a communication,* indorsed by Major-General McCook, that a poor crippled Confederate soldier has presented himself at our lines with your pass, but without any provisions for his wants or any evidence that he is not a spy. This appears very extraordinary, and I respectfully request an explanation of what ap- pears to be at least an attempt, indirectly, to impose on us the risk and burden of taking care of your disabled men. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 4, 1862. General BRAXTON BRAGG: GENERAL: With regard to General Orders, of your War Department, No. 84,t I protest against it as inhuman and barbarous. These officers have had no hearing. The accusations on which the order was prob- ably predicated have never been referred to their superiors, and it is highly probable that the persons who have made complaints against them have been following the savage and disgraceful system of guer- rilla warfare, the effect of which is to breed robbers and murderers, and to carry war and desolation into peaceful communities. I speak from observation and conviction. As to complaints of outrages on citizens of Clarksville, were I to furnish you with a tithe of the complaints which I receive of the treatment of quiet and peaceful citizens, of loyal men, loyal to a Government older and having better title to claim loyalty * Not found. t General Orders, No. 84, of November 10, 1862, Confederate correspondence, p. 397 Page 122 122 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXII. than the one you represeut, it would take a wagon to carry the corn- inunications on the subject. I have always and everywhere expressed my abhorrence of the system of harassing and arresting non-combatants, who are strictly so. My sentiments are known not only to the troops under my command, but to all officers of your command with whom I have had the pleasure of conversing. I never authorize or permit the arrest of such persons unless there is a prima facie case of a forfeiture of their claims to non-combatants by acts bearing the character of military mischief. I requested an expression of the same sentiments from the Confederate officers in Mississippi, but had not the pleasure of receiving it. I believe I may anticipate an expression of entire disap- probation of the system from you, and hope that you will forbid the system of terrorism and abuse by your troops of those peaceful people, who are supposed by them not to sympathize with your cause. Pil- lage and wanton destruction of private property is strictly prohibited and vigorously punished whenever detected. The burning of houses is only justified when they have been used as little fortifications. As to complaint No. 4, I think it so improbable as to deserve no comment. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. S. IIOSECRAKS Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No.31. ) Nashville, Tenn., December 4, 1802. The general commanding has received several applications from Ken- tuckians, who have abandoned the rebel armies, for permission to return to their homes; and he is informed that large numbers of others would make the same request of him, did they dare hope for a favorable reply. Under these circumstances the general feels called upon to define his views with relation to all this class of men, and to say what he is pre- pared to do in such cases. This war is waged for the preservation of the Union of our fathers. To preserve that Union the rebellious States must be coerced into sub- mission. This is the one great end we have in view, and this end must and shall be attained, without passion, from a sense of duty, and, trust- ing in the God who abhors pride and all injustice, we press onward to that end. That the people of the South have been deluded by ambitious dema- gogues, deceived by lying misrepresentations, carried away, some by natural sympathies, others by an irresistible current of circumstances; that many have even been forced into a participation in the rebellion, we well know. We both know and deplore the cruel necessities of the situation made for them by their rulers. We abhor the grinding des. potism which has devoured their substance, depopulated their valleys, converted peaceful neighborhoods into haunts of banditti, and substi- tuted a reign of oppression and terror for the mild Government under which both, but two short years ago, were so happily living. We pity them; we have pitied them even while duty compelled us to un- sheath the sword against them; and though, so long as they confront us in arms, our swords shall never be returned to their scabbards, we yet will gladly hail the day when this desolating and unnatural war shall cease. For this reason the general comi~anding is disposed to hold out ever Page 123 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 123 encouragement to these misguided men b lay down their arms, abandon the desperate cause in which they are embarked, return to their homes and families, and resume once more the tranquil occupations of peace. All that will be exacted of those who will honestly do so will be to take the non-combatants parole, and give proper security that they will keep it. So long as they faithfully observe this parole, obey the laws, and deport themselves as peaceable citizens, they shall not be molested by any officer or soldier belonging to this army. But if false to their pledges, and ungratefnl for the generosity shown them; if they are found conveying information to the enemy, trafficking with him, aiding him with supplies or money, or in a~iy other way violating the spirit of their eng~t~ements, they will be summarily dealt with, as spies or perjured traitors, with the utmost rigor allowed by the laws of war. By command of Major-General IRosecrans: J. P. GARESOH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of staff. WASHINGTON, December 5, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. IROSECRANS, Nashville: GENERAL: Your telegram of last evening, in explanation of your delay at Nashville, is just received. My telegram was not a threat, but merely a statement of facts. Th~ President is greatly dissatisfied with your delay, and has sent for me several times to account for it. He has repeated to me time and again that there were imp~rative reasons why the enemy should be driven across the Tennessee River at the earliest possible moment. He has never told me what those reasons were, but I imagine them to be diplomatic, and of the most serious character. You can hardly conceive his great anxiety about it. I will tell you what I guess it is, although it is only a guess on my part. It has been feared that on the meeting of the British Parliament, in January next, the political pressure of the starving operatives may force the Govern- ment to join France in an intervention. If the enemy be left in posses- sion of Middle Tennessee, which we held last July, it will be said that they have gained on us. We have recovered all they gained on us in Kentucky, Yfrginia, Missouri, Arkansas and M Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, ississippi, and in North Louisiana, and Texas we have gained on them. Tennessee is the only State which can be used as an argu- ment in favor of intervention by England. You will thus perceive that your movements have an importance beyond mere military success. The whole Cabinet are anxious, inquiring almost daily, Why dont he move ~ Cant you make him move ~ There must be no delay. Delay there will be more fatal to us than anywhere else. You will thus perceive that there is a pressure for you to advance much greater than you can possibly have imagined. It may be, and perhaps is, the very turning-point in our foreign relations. It was hoped and believed when you took the command that you would recover all lost ground by, at furthest, the middle of December, so that it would be known in London soon after the meeting of Parliament. It is not surprising that our Government should be impatient and dissatisfied under the circum- stances of the case. A victory or the retreat of the enemy before the 10th of this month would have been of more value to us than ten times that success at a later date Page 124 124 KY~, MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. No one doubted that Gener~i] Buell would eventually have succeeded, but he was too slow to be in time. It was believed that you would move more rapidly. Hence the change. Yours, truly, H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, December 5, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: The Secretary of War has received your telegram to J. A. Gurley, asking that Beekman and 40 other paymasters be sent to your de- partment. I am directed to call your attention to the unmilitary char- acter of such proceedings on your part. The Secretary of War is the judge of how many paymasters should be appointed to your depart- ment, and your communications on official business should not be sent through members of Congress or other Departments of the Government. This is not the first time I have been directed to call your attention to similar improprieties. H. W. HALLECK General-in- Chief. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 5, 18625 p.m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I regret that my private and unofficial dispatches, though few, and never withont a view to the good of the service, should be regarded by the War Department as matters for official animadversion. Such has~ been the case in both instances to which your dispatch alludes. The detail of paymasters to accompany troops in the field will remedy a host of evils of the first magnitude, and would be a measure worthy of your administration. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FO!n~TEENTH ARMY CoRPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 5, 1862. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH J. REYNOLDS, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: You will proceed to Carthage, Tenu., and assume com- mand of the forces ordered to that point, consisting of four regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery, under Col. A. S. Hall, who left Glasgow, Ky., with his command to-day, and of the regiment of Ten- nessee cavalry, commanded by Colonel Stokes, now in this city, which last will be directed to report to you at Gallatin. Your first care on arriving at Carthage will be to select ground for a small field-work, which shall command the landing and the town, con- sidered as a depot, and enable you with one regiment to hold the town and cross the river at will, either for offensive or defensive purposes. These would be best subserved 1~y placing it if you can do so advan- tageously, on the south side of the river, and sufficiently near to th Page 125 CHAr. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNLON. 125 latter to answer for a t~te-de-pont. As soon as you shall have chosen the site, press forward the work on it vigorously. You will keep open your communications with Hartsville, protect the river line, and guard the crossings as far on either side of Carthage as your force will permit you to do so, and scout the country all around, particularly in the direc- tion of. Sparta and Barkersville. Your supplies you will draw from Gallatin, but you will endeavor, as far as it can be done, to subsist your troops on the country, giving receipts for everything you take, as pre- scribed in General Orders, No. 17, from these headquarters. It is thonght that you can at least procure corn enough, and have it ground, to enable you to issue corn-meal in lieu of flour three times a week. By command of Major-General iRosecrans: J. P. GARESCIIII~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 5, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, U. S. Volunteers, Comdg. Western District of Kentucky, Louisville: The general commanding desires you will give no pass to any woman, nor, except for reasons which cannot be resisted, to any man, to visit this city, or any of the places occupied by this army. While the gen- eral is unable to bring up troops or supplies, for want of transportation, men and women are rushing in here in crowds, to the injury of discipline an(l to our serious inconvenience. The express company, too, is, by con- nivance probably of subordinates, getting an undue share of rail trans- portation, when we need all we can get. Please look to all these things. By command of General IRosecrans: J. P. GAIRESCII]~, A8sistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. LOUISVILLE, December 5, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS: About 3,000 convales.w3nts here. Can send 1,000 hale, he arty men be- longing to your army if you will allow a train to be taken for the pur- pose. Can I take train and send the men I Anxious to do it. J. T. BOYLE, Briga4ier- General. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES Russellville K Colonel GARESCH]~, , y., December 5, 1862. Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff, Nashville: COLONEL: Your dispatch in regard to the occupation of Clarksville by Colonel Mdllenry is received. General Boyle is unwilling that I should send the regiment there at present. My command has been much reduced by leaving behind the Ninth Michigan Volunteers at Bowling Green, and the ordering away of the Fourth Kentucky Cavalry. They leave to-morrow. I have also been cQmpelled to furnish Brigadier- General Granger with a battalion of cavalry for scouting purposes, tha Page 126 126 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII he may guard against a raid upon the railroad above. Another bat. talion has been engaged in removing obstructions from the Cumberland, in the vicinity of Eddyville and Cadiz,in order that you may get sup- plies by way of the river upon the slightest rise. There is considerable contraband trade carried on in this country, and it requires a consider- able force, as well as a very active one, to cover the avenues. We are capturing a number of returned soldiers, and many of them are reporting themselves of their own accord. The active sympathizers and aiders of these guerrillas are being made to feel the power of the Government, and indemnify Union men for the property stolen or de- stroyed by paying for the same in cash. Hoping the above will meet your approval, I remain, very respectfully, yours, S. D. BRUCE, Colonel, Go mmanding Post. HEADQUARTERS THIRTY-NINTH BRIGADE, Hartsville, Tenn., December 5, 1862. Brig. Gen. E. DUMONT, Commanding Twelfth Division: SIR: I respectfully report the arrival of two scouts sent out by Colo- nel Scott, in obedience to your instructions. They went within 1 mile of Liberty, where there is a small force of guerrillas engaged in collect- ing stock, enforcing the conscription law, and running a steam-mill. From information given these scouts by their parents and friends (Lib- erty being, according to their account, a strong Union town), they assert that Kirby Smith is at Manchester, Tenn., and that he himself is sick. They also inquired about the force that threatened ns at Tompkinsville, but could learn nothing of it, nor of any other force invading Kentucky. I have sent my cavalry scouts as far across the river as Lebanon. They report that town picketed by the enemy. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. B. MOORE, Colonel, Commanding Thirty-ninth Brigade. HEADQUARTERS UNITED ,STATES FORCES, Bowling Green, December 5, 1862. Lient. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff: Reports, from good authority, reached here last night that between 400 and 500 of the enemys cavalry passed betweeii Scottsville and Glasgow. H. S. GRAKGER, Brigadier-General, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 5, 1862. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: I dont credit the information in ~your letter, but it may be true. The Second Michigan and Ninth, Pennsylvania were to march this morning Page 127 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 127 but, as Robert Granger telegraphs Boyle that 500 rebel cavalry are re- ported between Scottsville and Glasgow, going toward railroad, I have instructed latter, if he credits report, to delay the movement till those regiments can be replaced by other cavalry. General Rosecrans does not credit your information in regard to Morgan. H. G. WRIGHT. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Gino Cincinnati, Ohio, December 5, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville, Ky. : If you credit Grangers report in reganj to enemys cavalry, you will stop the movement of the Second Michigan and Ninth Pennsylvania till you can replace them by other mounted troops, and you will employ them meanwhile to guard railroad bridge, if needful. Hasten mount- ing of Sixth Kentucky and the movements of the Twelfth Kentucky as much as possible. H. G. WRIGHT, Major. General, Commanding. 21 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, NASHVILLE, December 6 186 & cretary of War, and ADJUTANT-GENERAL lii. S. ARMY: General Stanley and I are very anxious to have Manns Seventh Mich- igan Cavalry, now armed and equipped at Detroit, ordered to this army, which is lamentably deficient in cavalry and cavalry arms and equip- ments. Do grant us this request. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 6, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville: Forrest was at Columbia yesterday, preparing for a raid via Clarks- yule, or in that direction; has a battery of six pieces. Look out for him. Have advised Granger. Bruce and Mdllenry must concentrate and whip him, and take his pieces. W. S. ROSECRA1~S, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, Camp at Edgefield, December 6, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: GENERAL: General Rousseau has just left camp. His division has not all arrived yet. Twenty-eighth Brigade is expected to arrive to- morrow evening. Very respectfully, WM. P. McDOWELL, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General Page 128 128 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (CHAP. XXXIL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 6, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Commanding Department of the Cumberland: GENERAL: I have tlie honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 27th ultimo, in regard to persons professing to be deserters from the rebel army returning to Kentucky. The instructions issued from these headquarters for the guidance of district commanders are to the effect that those persons who are for good reasons believed to be bona fide deserters from the rebels may be allowed to return to the State, and there remain at liberty, upon their taking the oath of allegiance and giving bond with reliable surety of its proper observance. Professed deserters, or others to whom suspicion attaches, to be arrested and sent to some place of security provided for the safe-keeping of political prisoners, Camp Chase being a convenient and proper place for such purpose. I am, general, respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding Department. NASHVILLE, December 7, 18629 p. m. E. M. STANTON, & cretary of War: This army has about one-third the artillery it should have. I ask ermission to make six-gun batteries of the thirteen which have only tour ~guns, with authority, also, to retain their extra lieutenants and non-commissioned officers pending the recruiting of men, and to raise to 142, rank and file, the complement of the three batteries of the Fourth Artillery here. An immediate reply is earnestly requested. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Ill ajor-General. HEADQUARTERS CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Gallatin, December 7,1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Commanding the Army of the Cumberland, Nashville: GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following plan of opera- tions in East Tennessee, after carefully studying the ground: When we shall have moved the enemy south of Tullahoma, let Mc- Cook follow him up and watch him, to prevent his mo~ng oft to our right. He will only have to advance as far as Decherd to do so. Let Crittenden, with two divisions of his corps, follow up McCook a little to his right and rear, covering Nashville, and being in supporting dis- tance of McCook. Send one of Crittendens divisions to McMinnvillc, to guard a depot of supplies in transition to Sparta. Whilst McCook and Crittenden are taking up the positions above indi- cated, let my corps concentrate near Lebanon, keeping on hand ten days rations, and throw supplies into Carthage by steamers. As soon as ten days rations are in Carthage, and a supply train ready to start from that place for Sparta, my corps can move on Sparta, and thence to Cross- ville and Kingston, and from Kingston either on London or Knoxville, or on both, as circumstances may j~istify Page 129 CLIAl-. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UN1ON. 129 A cavalry force should precede the maui column, turning to the right at Sparta, an(l move by Pikeville toward Blythes Ferry, attracting the enemy to that point during the advance of my main column on Kings- ton and Knoxville. Have ten days rations reach Sparta two days after I pass that place. On that day I can send back to Sparta wagons enough to take the ten days rations to Knoxville or London by the time my original sup~)ly is exhausted. By that time a depot can be formed at the Falls of the Caney Fork, as that stream is navigable to that point, 12 or 15 miles from Sparta, when the Cumberland is navigable to Car- thage, and an additional supply of ten days could be L)ut in Sparta from McMinnville, In aking twenty days supply within eight days of my corn- wand, and the command supplied with ten days. If the enemy does not abandon Chattanooga when he finds the railroad cut at Loudon, the army can concentrate at that point and diive him oIL There are two roads from Carthage to Knoxville, one by Sparta, good; the other by Montgomery, pretty good. About 700 wagons would sup- ply my corps after getting possession of London until the railroad could be opened. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. II; THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding Centor. DECEMBER 7, 1862. General THoMAs: Do you think there is any danger of the brigade at Carthage 0? [ROSECIIANS.] GALLATIN, December 7, 1862. General IIOSECRANS: Colonel Harlan reports that the enemy had recrossed the river when he arrived at Hartsville. I have ordered him to occupy the l)lace, and be on his guard. I will send messengers to intercept the brigade from Glasgow, and order it to Hartsville, if you think best. For the present I think it would be best to do so until we have more (lefinite informna- lion of the movements of the enemy. GEO. H. THOMAS, [Major- General.] DECEMBER 7, 1862. General THOMAS: Yes. Send messenger to intercept them; they went the direct route, and must be near Carthage. [W. S. ROSECRANS.] [DECEMBER 7, 186g.] jGeneral THOMAS :0?] Where is Damnonts division now lying 0? [W. S. ILIOSECIIANS.] II uVOL XX, PT I Page 130 130 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL [DECEMBER 7, 1862.] [General ROSECRANS:] One brigade here and one at Castalian Springs. The other was at Hartsville. [GEO. H. THOMAS.] [DECEMBER 7, 1862.] Major-General THOMAS: Have and keep your troops in readiness to move at a moments warn- ing, with 100 rounds small-arm ammunition, five days rations, three in haversacks. All who cannot march in each company to be left organized, armed, under an efficient officer, with regimental subordinate officers in charge of the baggage, which, except two tents to each company, will be l)acked in the wagons, and parked defensively and regularly for each division, each regimental train distinct, tent wagons to be together, so that no difficulty will occur when they are sent for. Each regimental command will encamp by its own train, and be responsible for it. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. [DECEMBER 7, 1862.] General ROSECRANS: Will I issue the above order to General Rousseau I GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. NASHVILLE, [December 7, 1862.] GEORGE H. THOMAS: Ihavesentforhim,andwillissuetheorder. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, [December 7, 1862.] General THOMAS: Where is the Third Brigade of that division 0? W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. [DECEMBER 7, 1862.] General ROSECRANS: It onght to be at Edgefield Junction to-night. Rousseaus aide told me to-day that it had been relieved at Mitchellsville day before yester- day. GEO. H. THOMAS. NASHVILLE, December 7, 1862. General THOMAS: We have news that Polk left Murfreesborough, by the Lebanon road, on Friday last. Forrest left Coln~nbia yesterday. We must take car Page 131 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UN1ON. 131 of our brigade at Carthage, and verify the report of Polks movements as soon as possible. Ho~v many men can you command for offensive, how many for defensive, operations. at Galla tin? W. S. ItOSECLIANS. GALLATIN, December 7, 1862. General RoSEcRANS: If I knew the locality of the enemy, I conld use Frys entire division, about 8,000, I believe, and leave General Duinont to defend Gallatin. There being so many tor(ls on the river, it becomes necessary to divide up a good deal. GEG. H. THOMAS. GALLATIN, December 7, 1862. General IROSECRANS: General Boyle telegraphs, as coming from yon, that Forrest left Ce- lumbia for a raid into Kentucky, via Clarksville. Is this reliable? And do you know his force, and have you any troops west of Nashville likely to intercept him? Clarksville is an important point, and should be held, but I have not the troops to spare. Cant you do it? Boyle thinks Mc- Henrys regiment ought not to be taken from Bruces command for that l)urpose. Lieutenant Tardy reports about 2,000 rebel cavalry in Leb- anon. This is confirmed by citizens who have run off to avoid conscrip- tion. They might be captured by sending a force from Nashville to get between them and Murfreesborough. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 7, 18624.20 p. m. Generals ROUSSEAU, STANLEY, and MORGAN: The general commanding desires you to give immediate orders to have three days cooked rations prepared for every regiment in your command by night-fall of this day, and to have that number thenceforward always kept on hand in the mens haversacks. You will secure, quietly and at 011cc, competent guides, well acquainted with the country in front of you, and get everything in immediate readiness to march at a moments notice. Report the receipt and execution of this order without delay. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, J. P. GARESCHI2, Acting Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 7, 18624.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. SCHUYLER HAMILTON, Camp on Hardin pike: GENERAL: The general commanding desires you to take command immediately of the following troops, viz: Negleys and Palmers divi Page 132 132 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAP. XXXII. ions, the brigade of infantry (Tennessee troops) encamped on the Frank- liii road, the regular infantry, under coirunand of Major King, Fifteenth Infantry, and Stokes Chicago battery; to give them the instruction contained in the accompanying letter, * and then to report in person to him for orders. I am, with much respect, your obedient servant, J. P. GAHESCIJVJ, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. (Copies to Generals Negley, Palmer, Morgan, Colonel Honk, Major King, and Captain Stokes.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTh ARMY CoRPS, Nashville, December 7, 1862. Col. W. W. LOWE, Commanding Port Doneison Look ont for Forrest. He was at Columbia yesterday, and means mis- chief By command of Major-General Hosecrans: J. P. GAHESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. BOWLING GREEN, December 7, 1862. General HOSECRANS: I have received reliable information that 250 rebel cavalry are in Barren County, over the river, 12 miles from Scottsville. The mnessen- ger left Scottsville at 6 p. m. last evening. Humor is that more troops are following the entire effective force of the Fourth Kentucky Cavalry. One liundred and ninety will leave this morning in the direction of Glasgow. H. S. GHANGEH, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS, Bowling Green, Ky., December 7, 1862. COMMANDING OFFICER, Gallatin, Tenn.: SIR: Heliable information has just reached these headquarters that the enemys cavalry, 250 strong, were within 10 miles of Scottsville. This was reported by sheriff of that place. H. S. GHANGEH, Brigadier- General, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 7, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO U. WRIGHT, U. S. Vols., Comdg. Department of the Ohio, Cincinnati: Forrest was at Columbia yesterday with probably 5,000 men, and I think is bound for a raid in Lower Kentucky. I hope Bruce will fight, and not do as a green brigade of mine at llartsville to-day, which, after See Gare~ch6 to Rousseau, & o., p. 131 Page 133 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 133 a trifling stand of an hour and a quarter, surrendered to five regiments. Better order them to concentrate, to keep a sharp lookout. an(l keep me constantly advised of Forrests movements. W. S. JIOSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding Department. LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 7, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: General Ilosecrans telegraphs that Forrest left Columbia for a raid into Kentucky, via (Jlarksville, or that direction; has battery of six pieces. Granger and Bruce advised or ordered to co-oI)erate and whip him, and take his guns. We need artillery. Cami you not get General Rosecrans to occupy Clarksville and cover that part of our border? J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTE11~ DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, ~Jincinnati, Ohio, December 7, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: I have asked General Rosecrans to cover Clarksville unless Forrests force is large. Your arrangement will be ample, I think, though I do not know exactly Bruces force, as no return of it has ever been made. What of the rebel cavalry between Glasgow and Scottsville, reported by Granger? II. G. WR [GilT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 7, 186210.20 p. in. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: General Rosecraiis says that Forrest has 5,000 men, and thinks him bound into Kentucky. instruct Bruce to keep a sharp lookout; not to attempt fighting a largely superior force; but to concentrate by joining Granger. We must not be beaten in detail. Bruce must keep his force well in hand for fighting or falling back. Be careful that Forrest dont get betweem~ him and Granger, and keep General ilosecrans advised of Forrests movements. Will send General Gilbert back to-morrow. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Major-General ROSECRANS, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 7, 1862. Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps, Nashville, Tenn.: Canvas boats are not so reliable as wooden ones. Unless great care is used, canvas necessarily mildews and then soon rots. If used by sol- diers for shelter, it would soon become damaged for boats. It is not en- tirely water-proof; even after it lies in the water some time. It is doubt- ful whether canvas boats are as reliable in ordinarily rapid streams as wooden ones, especially if the bridge is required to serve a long time, as on a line of commuuication. Canvas is more easily punctured and worn by floating bodies, and requires to ho taken out of the l)ri(lge t Page 134 34 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CII.-. XXXII. be well repaired. It takes more time to unload, put together, and 1 aunch a canvas boat than to simply unload and launch a wooden one. Accord- ing to Duanes book, a canvas boat train requires as many wagons to transport it as a wooden one. Wooden boats can be produced here as rapidly as canvas ones, and are rapidly calked and repaired when leaky, provided they are made of seasoned timber. Wooden boats are much better for use as boats, or to combine into rafts. Unless for a very short campaign, with careful and experienced engineer troops, I would advise the adoption of wooden boats. Buells pontoons were made of green lumber. V~Te can get seasoned now. Shall I order wood or canvasl II. C. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, December 7, 1862. Col. JONATHAN CRANOR, Comdg. Eastern District of Kentucky, Catlettsburg, Ky.: COLONEL: Your letter of the 25th instant [ultimo], which was re- ceived during my absence, came duly to hand. As your force is strong enough to overcome any opposition it is likely to encounter, I regret to find the low stage of the river and lack of land transportation still keeps so large a portion of it at Catlettsburg and Ashland, where it could be of little, if any, service. All your requisitions for supplies and land transportation have, I pre- sume, been filled; and as soon as the river rises sufficiently you should establish a depot as high, at least, as Louisa, and your troops should operate as high up as Piketon, where Colonel Dils now is. It seems to me that something might be done with your force against the rebels, if they are where you suppose them to be. Floyd will be within your reach, if you can move upon him before the bad weather sets in, and you have more than force enough to beat him, or drive him out of Logan County. Whether this be so or not, it is important that your force should be moved well up the Big Sandy, as soon as the condition of your sup- plies will permit, so as to better cover the country and keep down the rebel bands, while at the same time you can watch the road through Pound Gap. A dash upon the railroad, and the destruction of one or more of its important bridges, would be of the utmost importance. Keep your troops, particularly your cavalry, moving. Do ~ot let them rest. Show them through the country, and use them for getting infor- mation, and for disquieting the enemy, if nothing else. Colonel Mundays cavalry is not to go to you, Major Doniplians bat- talion, of the Tenth Kentucky, having been sent instead. If you have any of Mundays men, as I believe you have, send them to join their battalion at Mount Sterling. Colonel Dils is represented to be a good officer, and his men as excel- lent material and good fighters. When full, his regiment will be inns- tered in and assigned to your command. Is the One hundred and seventeenth Ohio necessary to you I If not, it will be sent elsewhere. Report regularly, and at least once a week, and make the returns of your force. Blanks have been sent to you in the greatest abundance, through the Quartermasters Department. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. G. WRIGHT, ]ITh~jor- Gencra 1, Commanding Page 135 CHAP. XXXH.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 135 WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. C., December 8, 1862. Brig. Gen. W. S. BOSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: Manns Michigan cavalry are ordered to the Army of the Potomac. You have recently had 4,000 sets of horse equipments, 3,600 carbines and Colts revolving rifles, with all the necessary appurtenances, and all the swords and pistols for which you have called. Lately you have received a far larger proportion of cavalry arms than any other com- mander. Which of your cavalry regiments are insufficiently armed ~i What were their numbers originally, and what arms had they ~l What are their numbers now, and what arms have they ~ P. II. WATSON, Assistant Secretary of War. NASHVILLE, TENN., Dccember 8, 186211.35 p. m. P. II. WATSON, Assistant Secretary of War: Three thousand and thirty-eight cavalry present; 1,496 absent; total, 4,534; 1,996 carbines; 2,554 pistols. Exclusive of Tennessee and An- derson Guard, now leaving Louisville, 1,516; Camp Dennison, 717; here, 650; total, 2,883. Total to be armed, 7,417. Carbines in hands of cavalry, 2,496; received this day, 3,600; total, 6,096; deficit, 1,321, supposing absentees return. Effective cavalry strength present Decem- ber 4, 3,810, exclusive of the Tennessee and Andersou Guard, now com- ing down. You must remember that the first arms so kindly sent me by the Secretary of War went to cavalry in Mississippi. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, December 8, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: General iRosecrans is calling for cavalry. The Michigan troops are ordered to the Army of the Potomac. If you can spare him any others in your department, send them to him. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 8, 1862. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief, Washington, D. C.: I have no cavalry to spare. There is a Tennessee regiment for Gen- eral IRosecrans at Camp Dennison, waiting for arms and horse equip- ments, which I have been vainly endeavoring for a month to get. Some new Kentucky regiments are in same condition. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, (Jommanding Page 136 13G KY., MID. AND IX TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [GUM. XXXIL HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH An~i~ CORPs. Nashville, December 8, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: General commanding desires you give orders to all post commanders to throw up small intrencliments, and picket all roads leading out from their positions with cavalry. Disaster at Hartsville seems attributable to neglect of these precautions. By command: J. P. GAIRESCIIf~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, Deeember 8, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Center, Army of the Cumberland: Any more news of Hartsville affair or of the enemy ~ Could one of Dumonts brigades come down immediately ~l How soon will you be ready to move whole force ~ By command of General iRosecrans: J. P. GARESCII1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, Deeeinber 8, 1862. Colonel GARESdH1~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff: Colonel Harlan reported that the enemy recrossed the river on the arrival of his troops. Scouts report none of their infantry or cavalry on this side of the river. I can send one briga(le (Wards) of General Dumont to-morrow, if you desire, and my whole command whenever you order it or think proper to relieve it from guarding the railroa(l aiid fords on the Cumberland River. There are no troops, however, to take their place on the road or to guard the fords._ C h~O. H. THOMAS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 8, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: Have you heard anything of Halls brigade ~? If it has come in safely, make the best disposition of that and Dumonts command to protect railroad from Mitchellsville to Nashville, and then come down yourself with Fry~s command. Dont count on Granger. His whole force is needed at Mitchellsville. Tell what you know about T~Lall. Stokes Tennessee and Fifth Kentucky Cavalry start to-morrow. Leave orders where they are to be posted. By command of Major-General IRosecrans: J. P. GARESCIII1~, Assistant Adjutant. General and Chief of Staff Page 137 CHAP. XXXII.l CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 137 IIEiDQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 8, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: In telegraphing you just now that Grangers whole force was needed at Mitchellsville, I should have said at Bowling Green. If, therefore, Rousseaus brigade, at ~Iitchellsville,is moved by you, you will have to supply their place. The general is not in, and I state this simply to correct my mistake. Perhaps you have some understanding with him about this. J. P. GARESCHI3~, Assistant Adjutant. General and Chief of Staffi NASHVILLE, December 8, 1862. General THOMAS: Is there any danger to Halls brigade? If so, you must take the most L)rompt measures to succor it. ROSECRANS. GALLATIN, December 8. 1862. General iROSECRANs: A refugee from beyond Lebanon this morning reports that Kirby Smith left Murfreesborough for Lebanon this morning with a pretty large force. flave not heard from Hall yet. Have sent two dispatches to him. GEO. H. THOMAS. [DECEMBER 8, 1862.] General THOMAS: Have you any (loubts about the dispatch reaching Hall, or his nsing due diligence in obeying the order? Do you hear anything of Polk? Did that refugee see or hear of Kirby Smiths operations? HOSECRANS. [DECEMBER 8,1862.] General ROsECRANS: I should snppose Hall would obey my orders, being semit as they were, written and explicit what to do. I cannot be positive, but think there is but little doubt but the messengers will reach Hall. The refugee said nothing about Polk, and did not see Kirby Smith moving. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. [DECEMBER 8, 1862.] General ROSECRANS: I cannot hear of any of the enemy being on this side of the river. Have directed Colonel Harlan to meet Hall on the road at Hartsville, and then to come here. Dispatch was forwarded to Colonel Hall last night to come to Hartsville. GEO. H. ThOMAS, Major- General Page 138 138 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA, AND SW. VA [CHAP. XXXII GALLATIN, December 8, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS: General Dumont being evidently too ill to take the field, and as it is of the greatest importance that the railroad communication should be preserved with Louisville, I propose to place Wards brigade under General Paine for the purpose of guarding the road from Mitchellsville to Nashville, and the Fortieth Brigade, Colonel Miller, under General Reynolds, giving him two brigades to cover the front of this place until I can concentrate the other four divisions of my corps at or near Nash- ville, or, as I would recommend, near Lebanon. The enemy will use every exertion to damage the railroad, and they should be prevented, if possible. I will submit a plan of future operation8 by mail to morrow for your consideration. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General. [DECEMBER 8, 1862.] General Tnoivr~s: Your proposed plan for the (letail is approved. Garesch6 will send you orders. Proceed at once to carry it out, and concentrate Frys division for movement as soon as practicable. How long will it take ~ ROSECRANS. [DECEMBER 8, 1862.] General ROSECRANS: If I hear of Halls arrival at Hartsville to-morrow, I can concentrate Frys division the day after. Paine being here, Reynolds asks to have a command in my First Division. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers. [DECEMBER 8, 1862.] General ROSECRANS: Reynolds has just come in, and says he would prefer the two brigades, Halls and Millers. Send the cavalry to-morrow. GEG. H. THOMAS. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 8, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: All right. Will send the cavalry day after to-morrow. W. ~. ROSECRANS, Major-General. NASHVILLE, December 8, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: The general thinks your first proposition best. In the emergency of an anticipated movement to-day, J~e assigned Hamilton to command Negleys and Palmers divisions here. Palmers will have to stay here Page 139 ChAr. XXXIII.] COEflESPONDENCE, ETC.ITNION. 139 and he does not see what lie can (10 for hamilton but give him Frys. First-rate man will be needed where you PrOPO5C(l assigning lteyiiolds that arrangement, therefore, was best. By order: J. P. GA1IESCIII2, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Nashville, December 8, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: Hire and keel) 5l)ies out over the river and iii all (lirections. Get butternut clothing, if necessary. W. S. T~OSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 8, 1862. Brigadier-General GRANGER, Bowling Green: To guard against disaster, general commanding desires you to throw up intrenchments, and picket well with cavalry all roads leading out from Bowling Green. It was neglect of these precautions that force at Hartsville was captured. By command of Major-General IRosecrans: J. P. GA1IESCIIF~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, December 8,1862. Major-General CRITTENDEN: Two deserters from enemy, just in, report ilardee in your front. J. P. GAIRESCH~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, December 8, 1862. Major-General CRITTENDEN: Information since received makes enemys reconnoitering force in your front day before yesterday 10,000 strong, being Breckinridges and 1)art of Cheathams divisions. So keep a bright lookout. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GAI~ESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. (Same to Major-General McCook.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTh ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Teun., December 8, 186210.40 p. m. Maj. Gen. THOMAS 1~. CRITTENDEN, Commanding Dft Wing, Army of the Cumberland, Camp on Mmufreesborough pike: GENERAL : Your letter announcing~ your intention of sending out a foraging expedition to-morrow, under Colonel M atthiews, is just received Page 140 140 KY., MID. A ND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND ~W. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. and the general bids me say that you can do so, but desires me to add that the orders of yesterday remajn unchanged; that is to say, you must have everything ready to move at a minutes notice. For Colonel Mat- thews information, and that he may take every precaution against a surprise or sudden attack, the general thinks it proper to tell you that the grape-vine declares that Braggs army is concentrating this side of Murfreesborough, between the two pikes, and General Thomas tele- graphs a rumor, which has reached him, of Kirby Smiths corps being on the march for Lebanon. Should Colonel Matthews cross the bridge over Stones iRiver, it would, therefore be necessary for him to leave a strong guard to hold the bridge. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCllh1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Cours, Nashville, Deceihber 8 1862. Col. S. D. BRUCE, Russellville,Ky.: Have heard nothing of Forrest since. Better be prepared, however, against such disasters as at Hartsville by throwing up intrenchments and picketing well with cavalry all roads leading out from your posi- tion. It was neglect of these precautions lost the force at Hartsville. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCII1~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Stalf. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT 01? THE Gino, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 8, 1862. Major-General GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: I learn from General Rosecrans that Forrest, with 5,000 men and six guns, is at Columbia, Tenn., bound on a raid into Kentucky, via Clarks- ville. His intentions probably are to gobble up any detachments he can full upon, and break up the Nashville Railroad. The cavalry force iii that quarter is quite insufficient if this raid is to be apprehended. and you will therefore keep the Second Michigan an(l Ninth Pennsyl- vania rea(ly to move to Lebanon, or in that direction, at a morneiits warning. Will telegraph you again on getting further a(lvice. Rose- crans had a green brigade gobbled up at Hartsville by five rebel regi- inents. Keep wide awake, and have a talk with Captain Lane, whom I directed to report to you. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Comma~iding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 8, 1862. Col. W. W. LowE, Commanding Fort Donelson: Be prepared to resist dash of Forrests cavalry, accompanied by six pieces of artillery. Resist to last extremity, and telegraph instantly if attacked. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESClIl~, Assistant A djntant General and (Jhhf of ~taff Page 141 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCIC, ETC.UNION. 141 LouisviLLE, Ky., December 8, 1862. General ROSECRANS: SIR: The delivery of freight at Nashville since the opening of the road has disappointed our expectations, but has been all that we could (leliver in the condition of the road and he want of wood and water between Bowling Green and Nashville. All our wood between Franklin and Nashville has been destroyed by the Confederates, and all our water-tanks and raising apparatus. Besides, the wells were dried up and the streams reduced in volume by the dry weather, and we were without adequate force whilst engaged on the tunnel. To apply the proper remedy, we took all the repair hands on the road from Bowling Green down, and from the Memphis bramich down to the tunnel, and forty- odd of them ran away, being afraid of the work, an(l we have never re- gained them, and the force furnished by the military did not supply their place, and left us before the work was done. Knowing we should want wood for the engines and lumber for the tunnel, we telegraphed both as to wood for the engines and lumber fbr the tunnel, and received for reply that you had ordered 100 or 150 to chop wood and a force to get out the lumber for the tunnel, and we set Mr. Ilaines, a western me- chanic in our em~)lOy, to prepare the stations for a supply of water. When we could pass the cars through the tunnel, it was impossible to l)ut the remaining repair force on the road because of the condition of the tunnel, and we found no wood had been cut and no lumber pre- l)are(1 to arch the tunnel, and that the water stations were not yet sup- plied, and the track over the new-made trestle wanted adjusting, aimd Mr. Andersons force had been sent forward west of Nashville; in con- sequence we had to send forward a gang of bridge-men from this end of the road, who were almost as much ~vanted to make the lately built trestle at this end in a condition to stand the freshets. We could not obtain mechanics in Louisville, New Albany, Jeffersonville, or Cincin- nati, and have brought men front Virginia to arch the tunnel, but have not been able to obtain an adequate repair force for the road, but have beemi, and are, l)utting the work forward with all the force and energy we know how to obtain and apply, and hope in a few days more that we shall be able to make quarter deliveries for the army at Nashville. We did miot, however, expect to deliver 100 car-loads of freight daily; that amount is beyond the capacity of our motive power and rolling stock, but expect soon to deliver 70 to 80 cars daily, namely, when we have a supply of wood and water. There have been some conflicting orders from the military, which we hope you will provide shall not hap- pen in future. You muay rest assured that so far as the capacity of this io~itl can you , dug shall be give supplies, you shall have them and noti left undone which this company and its cmploy6s can do to give you full supplies. There are eight of the eleven trestles built by Mr. An- derson that will not stand the freshets, and we are l)reparimlg permanent bridges, and hope to commence 1)utting Ill) the most huportamit of them the last of the month, and we think we have the bridges at this emid of the line in a condition to stand the freshets. JAI~IES GUTIIRLE, Pres~ident of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TENNESSEE, lllurfreesborough, fJienn December 8 1862. .7 7 Maj. (len. W. S. IlOSECRANS, (Jomdg. United AS1tates Forces, Nashville: GENERAL: I am in receipt of your communication of the 4th instant Page 142 142 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXH. in rel)ly to one from me calling your attention to the treatment of certaiii medical officers of my command, and to the case of Private Kerchival. I am gratified to find that the officers who were concerned in the ar- rest of Drs. Hiuckley and Devine were not of your command, and that they were ultimately indebted to your advice for their release. The charge upon which they were imprisoned still seems to me inadequate to have warranted such severity. If they were guilty of misconduct, the testimony of intoxicated men was insufficient to establish the fact, while the charge seems to have falleii to the ground upon investigation. Any abuse of the privileges of a parole, if called to the attention of my Government, will receive prompt attention. In reference to Private Kerchival, I must respectfully insist that the statement of General Negley does not alter the aspects of the case. He admits the use of gross language to the prisoner, and when a general officer so far forgets himself as to bandy abusive epithets with a private while performing the duties of a subordinate, he should not make his j)risoner, because possessing spirit to resent an insult, suffer for an offense to which his own conduct invited him. I shall look for the release of Private Kerchival at an early day with confident interest. With respect to matters of complaint indirectly communicated through General Negleys letter, they shall have prompt attention and correction, as far as lies within my power. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, BRAXTON BRAGG, General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Miurfreesborough, Tenn., December 8, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ItOSEGRANS, Commanding United ftates Forces at Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your let- ter of the 4th instant, in reply to my communication inclosing General Orders, No. 84, and other papers for your consideration. In regard to the means which my Government has adopted to check the abuses of your subordinate officers, and which you are pleased to characterize as inhuman and barbarous, I will merely state that they have been resorted to as the only resource for the protection of our citizens in quarters where the humanities of war have been disregarded. Should the offi. cers against whom this order is specially directed be captured, as con- templated therein, the~y shall receive a full hearing before the execution of the penalties prescribed for their alleged acts. In referring to the complaints upon which you presume the order to have been predicated, you are pleased to say that they have, no doubt, been made by persons who have been following the savage and dis- graceful system of guerrilla warfare,~ the effects of which you properly characterize as pernicious and disgraceful. In your general condemna- tion of a system of guerrilla warfare, I cannot too strongly express my concurrence of opinion. It should be regarded as too abhorrent to the advanced civilization of our times to receive the countenance of either belligerent. But if in your allusion you design to animadvert upon the exploits of the Confederate cavalry as belonging to the system, I protest against such a construction. All the cavalry in the Confederate service are regularly enlisted and organized bodies of men, with duly commis- sioned officers, responsible to their superiors and acting under orders issued to them as to infantry, and are in no respect entitled to be classe Page 143 CuAV. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 143 as guerrillas. The system pursued by Confederate commanders of send- ing out small parties of cavalry is one determined wholly by their choice, and is equally open to the Federal authorities for their adoption. The operations of these small bodies, generally far removed from the base of our heavier movements, their intrepidity in destroying the communica- tion, trains, & c., of the enemy, certainly cannot invest them with the character of guerrillas, and as they direct their efforts against the armed forces, and not against non-combatants, it is difficult to nnderstand why they have ever been stigmatized as such. I cordially reciprocate your sentiments in reference to the exemption of peaceful citizens from molestation. No policy has been as rigidly observed as mine in this respect. While in Kentucky I resisted all attempts to observe a contrary one, and if there are now within my jurisdiction any individuals of this class nnder military restraint, they shall be cheerfully and promptly released upon proper notification. My surveillance is restricted to spies. All questions of loyalty are referred to the civil tribunals. With the mere sympathies of individuals I have nothing to do, and will not permit the forces nnder my command to interfere. Your general condemnation of the burning of houses and pillage of property does not meet the question as propounded in my last commu- nication. The qualified approval which you give to recent acts, by im- plying that the houses were burned because used as little fortifications, is not sustained by facts. The destruction of many of the houses in and near La Yergne was wanton, and needs a more serious consideration. I shall,however, be able, I hope, in a few days to transmit to you evi- dence which will present the case, in at least one instance, in so palpa- ble a form as to elicit from you a more particular and definite expression of your disapprobation. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, BIRAXTON BRAGG, General, Commanding. FORT HENRY, December 9, 1802. Major-General ROSECRANS: The following information I consider good and true: Morgan, with about 3,000 men and four pieces of artillery, is near Port Royal, in Mont- gomery County, between 12 and 15 miles northeast of Clarksville; al- lows none of his men to leave camp; the camp is in a deep and exten- sive hollow. Napier, Forrest, and Woodward are to concentrate their forces in the vicinity of Waverly, with a view tcr divert attention from here and Donelson. This accomplished, Morgans force is to move at once, crossing Memphis, Louisville and Clarksville road near Tates Station to a point known as Peachys Mill; thence down to Providence; thence to 1)onelson by road east of Cumberland. They do not expect to hold Donelson, if taken, but want to secure stock and Government stores and arms. W. W. LOWE, Colonel, Commanding. NASHVILLE, December 9, 1862. General THOMAS: Has any firing been heard in your neighborhood? W. S. ROSECPANS, Major- General Page 144 144 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXLL GALLATIN, December 9, 1862. Major-General iRoSECRANS: No firing has been heard this morning, and no reports from scouts. Messengers from two or three of the fords report no enemy in sight. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General, U. A3. Volunteers, Gommanding. GALLATIN, December 9, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCHI~, Chief of $taff: The organization of my troops is as follows: First Division (Frys), First Brigade, Colonel Connell coinmandin g, posted at Gallatin, guarding fords and doing picket duty; Second Brigade, Colonel harlan coin- manding, at Hartsville Third Brigade, guarding tunnel and bridges. Third Division (Rousseaus), two brigades at Edgefield, one at Mit- chellsville, it~ not relieved; no reports. Twelfth Division (Dumonts), Thirty-ninth Brigade, captured at Hartsville; Fortieth Brigade, Colo- nel Miller commanding, Castalian Springs; Wards brigade on l)icket duty and at work on the fortifications at this place. For particular reg- iments forming the brigades, see the monthly returns forwarded this evening. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. GALLATIN, December 9, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~: I understood the order by telegram last night that I was to march Fry~s division down as soon as Colonel Hall reached here. We have not yet heard from him, and I think it would be extremely hazardous to leave here before Generals Reynolds and Paine can get their troops in position. Frys divisiou cannot be concentrated before to-morrow morn- ing, and even then all the fords will be left free for the enerr~y to cross and attack this place. Scouts just in report their pickets on the Leba- non and Gallatin road, 10 miles from the river. The citizens of this place are of the opinion that they will attack this place if they get a chance. I have sent several messengers to meet Colonel Hall and hurry him on here. The scouts state that Kirby Smith is in Lebanon, with from 10,000 to 15,000 men. The troops here can be disposed to the best advantage to-morrow, and Frys division started for Nashville; but if he moves to- night, I fear this place will be lost. Stokes has not arrived with his cavalry, and it is very important that he should be here. Please answer immediately, that I may know what to do. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, December 9, 1862. Major-General Tno~rxs: Get Fry~~ division ready as soon as you can; and have it march or go by rail, as the case may be. By command of Major.General Rosecrans: BYRON KIRBY, Lieutenant and Aide-dc- Gamy Page 145 CHAP. XXXII.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 145 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 9, 18625.50 p. m. Major-General Tnoa~iAS: 1101(1 Frys division ready to march down here, if ordered, at 2 or 3 oclock to-night, and one brigade ready to come sooner, if ordered, by rail. Let Pioneers come first. The enemy is feinting at our front. We think he means to attack Donelson. What news from your scouts? By order of Major-General Bosecrans: J. P. GARESC11~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 9, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Center, Gallatin: What you report shows the necessity of concentrating, and of your re- maining in command. Frys division, therefore, must remain. Close Hall in to Hartsville, and, if necessary, to Castalian Springs. The gen- eral thinks a brigade hardly necessary at the tunnel. Any way, have it ready to move whenever ordered. Stanley will send you a cavalry regiment forthwith. What trnth do you think there is in report of Kirby Smiths being at Lebanon? General wishes you to select good position for fight in case of an attack. If you can hold and whip him, we will try the others. J. P. GA11ESCHf~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staif. NASHViLLE, Dccember 9, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS: General desires you to cover your front with a constant cloud of scouts, so as to enable you to concentrate your forces and escape sur- prise. J. P. GARESCII1~, . Chief of Staff. GALLATIT~ December 9, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: I think we can handle Smith here. I will make all dispositions at once. The report of Smiths force and position was brought me by a very reliable scout, whose information I have always found to be cor- rect. I have two or three men out now, and expect more news to- morrow morning. Have not yet heard of Hall. Please have the guns for this fort and ammunition sent here as soon as possible. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. 10 R RYOL XX, PT I Page 146 146 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, Major-General MCCooK, Nashville~ December 9, 1862. Cdmmanding Right Wing: Sills position said to be bad. Regulate your whole line, either iuov- ing forward your division or drawing them back a little, the latter pre- ferred, as a matter of policy. Close Davis and Sheridan well in, so as to have them in hand and in supporting distance of each other. Rous- sean moves over to-night on Franklin pike. Indications are that all this is a feint to cover attack on Fort Donelson, but it must be stopped. Report as soon as you have placed your command. Give distances from one another and from known points, so we can fix them on map. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCIIfl Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of staff. IIDQRS. RIGHT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 9, 18626.15 p. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: Orders received. Will have all right. Corps in line in the morning. Have not heard from any reconnaissance save Sheridans. No firing in front; all quiet. I will report in person to-night, as soon as the recon-. naissance returns. A. McD. McCOOK, Major- General, Commanding. MITCHELLSVILLE, December 9, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: The command of this post was turned over to me by Colonel Stark- weather on the morning of the 7th instant. My force consisted of the One hundred and twenty-ninth Illinois Regiment, having an effective force of 637, rank and file. One hundred and fifty sick and convalescent sol- diers, belonging to other commands, were left at this place. A bridge, 2A miles south of this place, and a water-tank and bridge, 7 miles south, were to be protected. I have sent Lieutenant-Colonel Case, of the One hundred and twenty-ninth Illinois Regiment, and four companies to guard the tank and bridge in its vicinity, with instructions to fortify strongly. One company I sent to the nearest bridge, there being a stockade at that point. This leaves me with an effective force here of about 300, rank and file. I have organized of the convalescent soldiers a company of 50 men, who will be able to assist in defense of our forti- fications, which, by dark to-night, will enable us to resist a largely supe- rior force. I applied to General Granger for a company of cavalry, which he promises as soon as they return from scouting. G. P. SMITH, Col., Comdg. One hundred and twent~y-ninth Illinois Regt. and Post. BOWLING GREEN, December 9, 1862. Lieutenant-Colonel GARESCH1~: Colonel Smith telegraphs: This afternoon 50 Confederate cavalry passed within 1 mile of this place (Mitchellsville), going northeast to-day Page 147 CHAD. XXX1I.I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 147 asking the way to Pulaski. Your telegram was received at 6.30 p. m. Would it be prudent to weaken the force at this post, now 1,938 for duty, to send re-enforcements to Colonel Bruce, as suggested I The Fourth Kentucky Cavalry average 200 strong. Not yet returned from scout. To return to-morrow. B. S. GRANGEII, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH DIVISION, December 9, 1862. Brig. Gen. JE~FEnsoN C. DAVIS, Commanding Ninth Division: GENERAL: I inclose you dispatches and note from General Sill,~ from which you will see that danger is apprehended. I have also an uncon- firmed rel)ort that there is a heavy force lying some place on my right and in your front. My impression is that if an attack is made the heaviest part of the attack will be from the direction of the Franklin, Wilson, and Winston pikes. We had all better be careful. MeCooks camp equipage came here this evening. I expect him early in the morning. Will you have the kindness to communicate to me every- thing you hear or see, and I will let you know all that occurs in this direction. Please return to me the dispatches and note. I also send you a letter from General Sill. I am, sir, very respectfully, & c., P. II. SHERIDAN, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 9, 1862. Maj. Gen. THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN: The following has just been received from General McCook, and is communicated for your information: General McCooK: The enemy attacked my pickets abont 12.30 to-day, on the Edmondson pike, with a section of artillery. My whole command is now under arms in position. I do not like the scattered position of the division. I have notified Davis and Sill there is something brewing. I will try and make the reconnaissance on the Nolenaville road, bnt will watch closely my right. ~. H. SHERIDAN, Brigadier-General. The general commanding directs that you put your camp in order, and get everything ready for a move. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD,. Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. Not found Page 148 148 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAt. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 9, 186210.20 p. m. Maj. Gen. THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN, Commanding Left Wing, camp on Murfreesborough pike: GENERAL: General MeCook has closed in and drawn back his line, and the general commanding wishes you to draw in Van Cleves division now. Neither the reconnaissance sent out from Sills, nor that from Sheridans division, nor that sent out by General Negley on the Hills- borough pike has brought to light an~ strong force of the enemy along that portion of our front. Unless you can send out to the rear, the general thinks it more prudent not to send out the foraging expedition asked for by General Hascall, at least to-morrow. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCIII~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTh ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Decembcr 9, 186212.10 p. m. Maj. Gen. L. II. ROUSSEAU, C~ommanding Division, Centcr: GENERAL: The general commanding desires you to order out imme- diately one brigade of your division, with three days rations, in supl)ort of a reconnaissance on which Brigadier-General Palmer has just started over the Hilisborough road. You will please report also where is your Edgefield brigade, and hereafter send in a daily morning repoi-t of your command to these headquarters. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GAIIESCJJB, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, Deccmber 9, 1862. Col. W. W. LOWE, Port Henry: What force is at Donelson l Which is the best l)lace to hold ~i Where are the most stores ~ You had better defend one or the other; I think Donelson. March there to-night and hold it. Telegraph. me on receipt, and daily, giving hour. W. S. LIOSECRANS, Major- General. LOUIsVILLE, December 9, 1862. Colonel GARESUH~: Will General Rosecrans send a force to occupy Clarksville l It will l)revent the enemy making the contemplated raid, and save Hopkins- ville, & c. I fear the enemy will gain the rear and cut the road. 1 hope the general will cut him off with his cavalry. The enemy was at liar- peth Shoals, and occupies between that and Springfield. I ordered Bruce yesterday to concentrate his forces, and have repeated the order. J. T. BOYLE, 13ri~iadier- Qenera~ Page 149 CUTAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 149 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE C UMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 9, 18626.30 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, U. S. Vols., Comdg. Western District of Kentucky, Louisville: Three thousand or more of enemys cavalry reported at Clarksville, preparing to dash either at Donelson or into Kentucky. Your troops had better concentrate and keep sharp lookout. By command of General Ilosecrans: J. P. GAHESCII1~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of StatJ. (Same to General Granger, Bowling Green, and Colonel Bruce, Bus- seliville, except last sentence. In lien thereof was anbstituted, Look out an(l concentrate.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 9,1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville: Telegram received. Cant occupy Clarksville now. Hope soon to settle matters by a battle. By command of Major-General liosecrans: J. P. GATiESCHf~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 9, 1862. Brig. Gen. 11. S. GRANGER, Bowling Green: To weaken your small force, by detaching to other posts, would hardly be prudent. Notify General Boyle accordingly. By commmVIl(l of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GABESCRE, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. LOUISVILLE, December 9, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT: General Itosecrans telegraphs 3,000 of the enemy at Clarksville. Ordered Colonel Bruce yesterday to concentrate his forces. Fear he is in danger, or the force at Hopkinsville. He asks for re-enforcements. I have ordered General Granger to give any aid he can consistent with safety of Bowling Green. We have no artillery. Cannot Governor Morton send us a battery ~i Two companies of Fourth and two of Fifth Indiana Cavalry arrived yesterday from Carroliton, Ky. J. T. BOYLE Brigadier- General Page 150 150 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS Nashville, December 9, 1862. Major.General WRIGHT, Gindnnati: You promised me about advancing into East Tennessee. Now is your time. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 9, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Your order to Bruce to concentrate is right. Repeat it, so that he shall have no excuse for not obeying. Make him understand that there is no reason for fighting against odds so long as he can do as he pleases. If the enemy outnumbers him, he should fall back on Granger. The two ought to be able to whip the enemy. Send the four companies Fourth and Fifth Indiana to Munfordville or Lebanon for the present. Gov- ernor Morton has no artillery, I think, but will ask him. II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. Hon. E. M. STANTON, NASHVILLE, December 10, 186212 m. Secretary of War: I respectfully ask, if consistent with the public interest, that Major- General Hartsuff may be assigned to duty with this army corps. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 10, 1862midnight. Major-General HALLECK, - General-in- Chief: The news up to date, from all my scouts, goes to show that Hardee and Buckner are at Nolensville, a small town, 16 miles from here, an(l that a desperate effort is to be made by the rebel cavalry to strike our railroad line somewhere. Fort Donelson and Fort Henry are fully warned and prepared for a snap on them. General Thomas scouts have not yet reported as to Kirby Smith being at Lebanon. I hope to have information to-night of this, and that the movements of the eneniy may yet enable me to strike him a blow near us, which will virtually end the game. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 10, 1862. Major-General GRANT, Oxford, Miss.: Tell the authorities along the railroad to look out for Forrest. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General Page 151 CHAP. XXXII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 151 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 10, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: Scouts to-night report that Buckner moved up to Nolensville from Franklin, via Triune. Send plenty of spies to Lebanon. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: BYRON KIRBY, Second Lieutenant Sixth infantry, A ide-dc- Camp NASHVILLE, December 10, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: You had botter send word to Granger to send scouts in all directions, to find where Hall has gone. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: CHAS. B. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-dc- Camp. GALLATIN, December 10, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: Have not heard yet from Colonel Hall, although I have sent four sets of couriers to intercept him. Citizens report to Colonel Harlan, at Hartsville, that there is no force of the enemy near Carthage. A citi- zen sent out by me yesterday has come back, and reports that he went to Lebanon; Smith was not there this morning, but was expected. I will have his report confirmed or disproved by other scouts by to-mor- row, I hope. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- 0-eneral. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 10, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: The Fortieth Brigade has been ordered to report to General Reynolds; Wards brigade to General Paine for railroad guards. Duinonts leave sent by mail. Written orders for changes will be sent. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, M~rjor and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. FORT HENRY, December 10, 1862. General W. S. IIOSECRANS: Your dispatch of 4.45 p. m. yesterday just received, 3.30 p. m. Hear nothing yet of the approach of the enemy, though I have scouts out in every direction, in some instances as much as 25 miles. Have made a reconnaissance up the Tennessee River with gunboat as far as Duck River, and yesterdajy sent a scouting party to within 12 miles of Waverly. Killed 1 rebel picket and captured another. Force at Fort Donelson is Eighty-third Illinois Infantry, tolerably strong; one light battery, fou Page 152 152 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA [ChAP. XNXIT. pieces, and one company of my regiment, Fifth Iowa Cavalry. I have everything else ready to move at a moments warning, and have been so for two days. A line of scouts is established between Donelson and Henry, by which I can communicate readily in case telegraph should be cut. By this I have just received a message through in fifty-eight minutes. What few troops I have are in grand fighting trim, and every- thing that can be done has been done. You shall have a good account of us if attacked. The quantity of stores at Donelson is very small. I keep the bulk at Fort Henry. W. W. LOWE, Colonel, ~Jommanding. Col. J. P. GARESCH]~, RUSSELLYILLE, December 10, 1862. Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff: Scout just from Clarksville. No rebel cavalry there up to 3 p. m. Captain Johnsons company, Eighth Kentucky Cavalry, were in the town. I cannot be surprised. Pickets well out. If cal)tllre(l, will be after a desperate fight. If force approaching is too large, will fidi back on Bowling Green. S. I). BRUCE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Col. S. D. BRUCE, Russellville: Nashville, December 10, 1862. Telegram received; very satisfactory. KeeL) out as many spies an(l scouts as possible. Spread them all along your front, and (lirect them to examine all crossroads an(l by-paths for tracks of rebel cavalry. By command: Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 10, 186212.55 a. m. Maj. Gen. THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN, U. S. Volunteers, Gorndg. Left Wing, Army of the Cumberiand, Camp on Murfi-cesborough pike: GENERAL: Your dispatch, inclosing Colonel Matthews report * of his spirited skirmish with the enemy to-day, and Colonel Groses application for permission to try and capture the enemys artillery in your front, has been just received. If Colonel Grose thinks he can surprise the enemy, let him try it, but, in doing so, be careful that he is not himself surprised. I have the honor to be, general, with much respect, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCH1T~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. * See note on p. 73, Part I Page 153 CHAT. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCP, ETC.ItNION. 153 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE (JUMBERLAND, Nashville, Teun., December 10, 18629.50 p. m. Maj. Gen. THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN, U. S. Volunteers, Comdg. Left Wing, Army of the Oumberland, Camp on Murfreesbarough pike: GENERAL: The general commanding desires you to be informed of a rumor, which has reached him this evening, to the effect that Hardee and Buckner are both at Nolensville. I am, general, very respectfqlly, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCII~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of & aff. DECEMBER 10, [18624 Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Army of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.: GENERAL: In pursuance of the project which has been discussed by us of a raid into East Tennessee, you will dispatch, as soon as practi- cable, a force of, say 1,200 men, under Brigadier-General Carter, U. S. Volunteers, with orders to proceed into that country, and destroy so much of the railroad as may be practicable, by burning bridges, & c. This force should proceed from their various stations by several sep- arate routes to the point of rendezvous, from which they must move in a body through the mountains, when, continuing together, or separat- ing into two bodies, as may be deemed best by General Carter, from the information he may obtain, it will move rapidly upon the railroad at points where there are important bridges, and, after destroying the same, it will make the best of its way back to join your army. I still incline toward Mount Pleasant as the route by which the expe- dition should pass the mountains, and this should be followed, unless controlling reasons, such as the position of the enemys forces in East Tennessee, or the matter of supplies, should indicate some other as more preferable. Every preparation for the success of the expedition in the way of assuring that only sound and hardy officers and men are sent, that the necessaries for such a march are provided, and that proper guides are furnished, should be attended to. As an old cavalry officer yourself, accustomed to long and hazardous expeditions, I am confident that the matter could not be in better hands than yours. Your sugges- tion of sending wagons with supplies along with the expedition, to ac- company itso far as the roads will permit, and then to transfer the loads to the mules, is of the highest importance to the success of the under- taking, and must be followed. By this means the command, on leaving its wagons, will be able to move forward with all the supplies it can carry. With reasonable good fortune the expedition ought to be able to destroy the bridges at Union and Watauga, and, if circumstances favor, the whole of the bridges between, and including those at Union and Strawberry Plains. On crossing the mountains it will have to be determined by the commander whether to keep the command together or to divide it into two detachments, one tn continue on to Union, the other to move in as direct a line as possible to Strawberry Plains, the two afterward uniting at some point between these places. The latter l)romises the greater success; the former would seem to be the safer. Having accomplished the objects of the expedition, the command wil Page 154 154 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. rOHAP. XXXII. return by whatever route the commander is convinced, by the informa- tion he receives, to be the best route. There are many matters of detail which are important, but to which I do not refer in this letter. I have discussed them with General Car- ter, and you will, of course do the same. In the instructions you may give him, you will embrace all that seem necessary. In regard to any subsequent movements, I will communicate again. In the meanwhile you will make the necessary preparations for moving your force forward, with a view to profiting by any advantages that may flow from General Carters success. If be can destroy the bridges be- tween Union and Strawberry Plains, you can hold East Tennessee with your present force, if you can subsist it there. Ample transportation should at once be procured with this view. Where your force should cross the mountain must be decided hereafter. Please detail from your command and assign to General Carter any officer you may think it important for him to have. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. G. WRIGHT Major- General, Commanding. DECEMBER 10, [186]2. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Army of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.: GENERAL: I have seen General Carter, and am still in favor of the proposed expedition. Conducted judiciously, it cannot result in any great loss to ourselves, and, if successful, will be well worth the risk. Please, therefore, have all the necessary arrangements made for the earliest possible start. I am still in favor of the route first discussed, the command to divide after getting through the pass, if found prac- ticable. In connection with this should be the movement of your own force. If the first part of the project succeeds, the occupation of the country, with the force at your disposal, will be practicable, so far as any efforts of the enemy are concerned. The only misgivings I have in the matter relate solely to the question of subsistence. For the first part, General C[arter] thinks the difficulties not insurmountable; and if found to be so, he can return. In regard to the second part, I am not so sanguine. The road is [heavy], and in bad weather not good, and our means of transportation are limited. It is possible, however, that, with what the country can afford, we can get along with our transportation. 1 have had some doubts of the propriety of taking from the vicinity of the railroad the cavalry necessary for the expedition, but think the object justifies the risk. You must, however, keep the force ready to move westward, in case it is needed there till the final start is made. General Carter will return to-morrow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF TUE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 10, 1862. Major-General BRAGG: GENERAL: Your letter of 8th instant received. I am pleased to find you concur with inc in the propriety of not molesting non-combatants, o Page 155 CHAP. XXXIi.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 155 persons on account of their sentiments, as well as con(lenmirIg the guer- rilla system. We do not consider your regularly organize(l cavalry as guerrillas, but those who live ai~d dress as citizens and act in the double capacity of citizens and soldiers or scouts, are so regarded and will be so treated. To prevent mistakes otherwise unavoidable, it is highly (lesirable that your troops should at once be required to wear some badge to distinguish them from citizens. You will observe by Gen- eral Negleys report that Kerchival has long since been released and sent for exchange. I have a large supply of complaints on hand of the cruel treatment of Union men, the plunder of their property, their im- prisonment by provost-marshals, and their being driven out of the coun- try, which I will take opportunity to favor you with at an early day for yonr investigatioh. I have the honor to be, general. your obedient servant, W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. I BOWLING GREEN, December 11, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCHf~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff: Capt. J. P. Bonham, Eighth Tennessee Yolunteers, reports camp on head of Jennings Creek, Jackson County, of 700 rebels, nuder Hamilton. R S. GRANGETI, Brigadier- General, Commanding Post. FORT HENRY, [December] 11, 1862. (Received December 12, 1862.) General IROSECRANS: One of my scouts came in last night; has been all over the country, and hears nothing of any force nearer than Waverly. Shall attack them at Waverly in two or three days, if the prospect still continues good. W. W. LOWE, (blond, (lommanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH AR~IY CORPS Nashville, December ii, 1862. Major-General THO~IAS, Gallatin: Have you yet information to settle the question, where is Kirby Smith? Send scouts far and wide to ascertain this. What since your last? W. S. ROSECIRANS, Major-General. GALLATIN, DecemUer 11, 18623 p. m. Major-General IIOSECRANS: One of my scouts has just come in. He confirms the story of the one who came back yesterday morning, that Kirby Smith is not in Lebanon, but that they expect him there soon. The man Curd, arrested by Cob Page 156 153 KY., MID. AND E. tENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. KhIAI. XXXII. nel Harlan, may be able to give you mudi information, lie tells inc that he is just in from Chattanooga. I had no time to converse with him before the cars left. Will report more fully this evening. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major- General. GALLATIN, TENN., December 11, 1802. Col. J. P. GARESCH, Chief of Staff: Saw a citizen this morning from the neighborhood of New Middleton day before yesterday. He reports only a few scouts of the enemy in his neighborhood. Heard that Kirby Smith was expeti~ted at Lebanon. Only an advance guard of Morgans cavalry there now. My scout, who came directly from Lebanon yesterday, reports no troops there, but Smith expected with 10,000 or 15,000 men. The scout who came in this noon reports a few of the enemy in Lebanon, but he did not go t~ Lebanon himself; makes the same report abont Smith being ex- pected there. Have several good scouts out now, and expect them back to-morrow. What two deserters say: Polks, Withers, Cheathams. and Breckinridges divisions at Murfreesborough; estimate their force at 50,000; provisions short~ flour and meat issued, but no salt; supply of clothing pretty good; boots and shoes short. No troops at Lebanon; troops expected there. Rebels well supplied with artillery; no siege guns. They think they have selected their ground between Murfreesborough and their pickets. Desertions frequent. Do not know of Braggs where- abouts. Johnston expected there Sunday evening. No troops except conscripts and sick at Knoxville. Cars run out 5 miles toward Nash- ville. Heard an officer say they would fight at Murfreesborough, if the force brought against them was not too large. All disgusted with the Kentucky campaign. General Polk in a speech told his division that he had always been opposed to going into Kentucky; very much fright- ened after the battle at Perryville; suffered for provisions going out of the State. Went with teams from Knoxville to Sparta; roads good except crossing the mountains into Sequatchie Valley. All the men en- listed in Kentucky have deserted. This is the story of the deserters; very plausible. I send it for what it is worth. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Con~s, Nashville, December 11, 1802. Major-General THOMAs, Gallatin: Send them to Louisville, lest they be spies. State their case to Gen- eral Boyle, that he may administer oath to them, if still willing. Pump them well before sending. Report soon whether Kirby Smith be at Lebanon; report also, in event of our fighting battle near Nolensville or at Stewarts Creek, and of Smiths moving to enemys assistance, how soon, and with what force, or whether at all, you could either intercept him or come to our aid. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: ~ GAItESCll~ Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff Page 157 CHAr. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNiON. 157 HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Cunninghams Ford, December 11, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Gallatin, Tenn.: GENERAL: Last night, in pursuance to your instructions, I sent out S men from my command for the purpose of ascertaining the situation of the enemy iii and around Lebanon and picking up whatever informa- tion they could. Two of the party have just returnedSergeant Day, oC the Thirty-fifth Ohio Volunteers, and Private Primrose, of the Eight- eenth U. S. Infantry. They state that after crossing the Cumberland at this ford they traveled southwest until they struck the main road or like leading from Cairo to Lebanon; that they followed this until within about 2 miles of the latter place, where they stopped at a house occu- ])ie(I by an intelligent woman, whom they aroused and asked for informa- (ion as to where they might find the Southern Army. They represented to her that they were deserters from the Northern Army, and were seek- ing some officers who had authority to take them as prisoners and then parole them. This story the woman believed, and, after speaking of their desertion in complimentary terms, and her (lesire to assist them, [told them] that there were no officers or forces in the neighborhood of Lebanon, but they would have to go to Black Shop, which she told them was 18 miles from Lebanon; that there had been some troops at Bairds Mills, 7 miles south, butt had now all gone to the former l)lace. She further said that the troops at Black Shop were commanded by Kirby Smith and Morgan, and numbered about 22,000 men; that it was a part of this force that had so nicely trapped tIme Yankees at llartsville. After receiving instructions to proceed to Lebanon, where she said they would find no Union men, but plenty of friends to them, they left. Passing on a short distance farther, they concluded to return to camp, amid had come 5 or 6 miles on the way, when, about 4 a. in., they stopped at a house and asked for information. here Sergeant Day reports that 3 of his men, belonging to the Eighteenth infantry, refused to conic farther, and would not move on until they could get some break- fast, and was thus comnl)elled to wait at that l)lace. After stopping here about fifteen minutes, they found the house surrounded by 15 or 20 men, and they were compelled to surrender they, however, insisting that they had deserted, and were only hunting some one to parole them. They were about to be started on the road toward Lebanon, and were informed by the officer or leader of the party that he would have to take them 18 miles south of Lebanon to get to an officer who could })arole them; that this place ~vas Black Shop; that Morgan was in com- mand, some other general being there with him. The name of this general Sergeant Day has forgotten, but knows it was not Kirby Smith. They were treated kindly, and, taking advantage of it, Day and Prim- rose, first ma king an excuse to step aside, took to the bushes and made their escape. They further learned that the enemy were in the habit of sending scouting I)arties along the south bank of the Cumberlaud every few days. This, I believe, is the amount of information obtained. The mcii who started on the expedition were 4 from the Eighteenth Infantry, 2 from the Second Minnesota, and 2 from the Thirty-fifth Ohio, Sergeant Day and Private Primrose alone escaping. They were all armed with revolvers, having left their muskets in camp. Day and I~rimrose both lost their pistols. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FERDiNAND VAN DElIVEER, - Colonel, Gomrnandin~y Detachment, Third Brigade Page 158 158 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAL. XXXIL HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TENNESSEE, llJiurfreesborough, [Penn., December 11, 1862. Maj. Gen. XV. S. ROSECRANS, Commanding United States Forces, Nashville, [Penn.: GENERAL: Your commnnication of the 41h instant, transmitted by General MeCook on the 8th, together with an indorsed memorandum relating to a wounded Confederate soldier, have been received. You complain that a poor crippled Confederate soldier has J)resented himself within my (your) lines with your (my) pass, but without any provision for his wants, or any evidence that he is not a spy. You add also that it appears to be at least an attempt, indirectly, to nui~ose on us (you) the risk and burden of taking care of your (my) disabled men, and request an explanation. It would be a sufficient answer to your charge to state, I have no knowledge of such a soldier, and have given no such pass, but the ex- traordinary tenor of your letter demands a more extended reply. Had the facts as alleged occur red under flag, I can conceive the l)ro- priety of making them the subject of official remonstrance; but, a sitis, the charges are gratuitous, and without the shadow of reason. If you complain that I gave the party a pass, even assuming it were so, I can see no ground of just complaint. My passes, unless accompanied by flag, are intended for my own pickets, not yours, and I claim the right to instruct them to I)ermit individuals to pass, irrespective of class or condition, and regardless of object, whether going voluntarily or at my bidding. It is a question of internal police, frr my consideration only. If your l)icliet.s admit time holder of such passes within your lines, it is a matter which concerns you, not me, and it is for you to determine their character, without attempting to hold me responsible, directly or indi- rectly. The frequency with which you send persons through my lines under flag, without evidence that they are not spies, renders your allu- sions on this subject particularly inappropriate. In conclusion, I will add that the relations existing between us forbid such imputations upon my honor as are contained in your communica- tion. They are discourteous and offensive, and cannot be tolerated in the future. I have chosen, in view of your previous courtesy, to respond on this occasion, but should any of similar character be hereafter for- warded, they will be returned unanswered. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, BItAXTON BRAGG, General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TENNESSEE, Murfreesborough, [Penn., December 11, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Commanding United States Forces, Nashville, [Penn.: GENERAL: In your letter of the 4th instant you express your abhor- rence of the system of harassing and arresting non-combatants. In a previous letter I have intimated my entire concurrence in these views, and nothing shall swerve me from the. faithful observance of a policy which is dictated by every proper sentiment. I am credibly informed, however, that on the very day on which your communication was writ ten, a number of citizens of Tennessee, charged only with political of fenses or proclivities, were arrested and imprisoned in the penitentiary at - Nashville. It is of little mometit to me whether khis was done b Page 159 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 159 your immediate order or by your subordinates, for whose conduct you are responsible, and I hereby notify you that 1 shall enforce rigid and unyielding retaliation against the commissioned officers who fall into my hands until this violation of good faith shall be corrected, in deeds as well as words. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, BRAXTON B1~AGG, General, Gomman~ing. GENERAL ORDERS, UD QUS. ~FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CTJMI3ERLAND, No. 35. ) Nashville, Tenn., December 11, 1862. I. Convalescent camps will be established at all the principal posts in this department, under the command of officers of rank and discretion. II. The convalescents from each regiment will be reported by the reg- imental to the brigade surgeons, who will designate those to be sent to convalescent camps. III. Each brigade commander will detail a lieutenant to take charge of the convalesceuts from the brigade. The convalescents of each divis- ion will be organized into a company nnder the command of a captain, to be designated by the divisioii commander. The captains, or, in a brigade, the lieutenants so detailed will be responsible for the clothing, camp and garrison equipage, arms, accouterments, descriptive lists, accounts of pay and clothing of the men; will make timely requisitions on the quartermaster, commissary, and ordnance departments for the necessary supplies; will conduct the men to the convalescent camps, and, unless otherwise ordered, will remaiu there in charge of them. IV. The commanding officer of the camp will designate an officer to perform the duties of acting assistant quartermaster and acting assist- ant commissary of subsistence. V. The commanding officer of the convalescent camp is to be held responsible for the drill and discipline of the men under his command. Guard duty will be strictly performed. The roll-calls prescribed in General Orders, No.25, from these headquarters are never to be omitted. The officers detailed from brigades and divisions will be selected with reference to their capacity for enforcing strict discipline; but will be relieved and sent back to their regiments as fast as suitable convales- cent officers can be found to replace them. VI. Each brigade will furnish the necessary camp equipage for the convalescents of the brigade. The allowance will be that prescribed in general regulations. VII. The medical director will detail a sufficient number of medical officers for duty at each camp. He will also appoint a board of medical officers to examine cases reported by the attending surgeons, as fit sub- jects for general hospitals, or for discharge from service. VIII. The commanding officer of every camp will make a daily morn- ing report of his command to the post commander, and tn-monthly re- ports of it to these headquarters. He will also have the men regularly mustered; those of the same regiments together, on separate rolls. One copy of each muster-roll he will forward to the adjutant-general of the army, and one to the regimental commander. Of the three muster and pay rolls, two will be for the paymaster and one he will retain. lX. Convalescents fit for field duty will be forwarded to the divis- ions and corps to which they belong, in, squads of not less than 25 to Page 160 160 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. tOlIAL. XXXII. division, or 75 to a corps. They must be sent in charge of a commis- sioned officer, under the regulations prescribed in Paragraph III. X. The following paragraph, Paragraph IL, of General Orders, No. 78, from the War Department, of July 14, 1862, is republished for the information of all commanders of posts in this department. They will immediately take measures for carrying out its humane provisions. In- stead of establishing separate camps for them, where their number is small, quarters may be set apart for them iu the convalescent camp, under the command of an officer specially assigned to that duty. II. At large camps, depots, or posts, where absentees arrive en route to their com- panies, the commanding officer will immediately set apart a place where the men may be quartered, in buildings, tents, or huts, as soon as they arrive, and may, with- out delay, receive food and clothing. Parties will be detailed to await at lauding places the arrival of such soldiers, and to direct them to their quarters. They ~vill be assigned immediately to temporary companies, composed, as far as possible, of men from the same regiments or brigades; and each of these companies will be forwarded in a body to the command to which they belong, according to directions contained in Paragraph I, of General Orders, No. 72. XI. Discharged and disabled soldiers, returning home, are included in the above directions, and will be similarly received, taken care of; and forwarded on their way. By command of Major.General iRosecrans: J. P. GAI1ESCllf~, Assistant Adjutant Udneral and Chief of Staffi IIDQRS. SECOND DIVIsION, ARMY OF KENTUCKY, Near Lexington, Ky., December 11, 1862. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Army of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.: SIR: I have never, until now, felt disposed to take notice of attacks in the public press upon my official conduct. My course in regard to contrabands, which no dispassionate man can regard otherwise than as mild, just to the soldier, eminently politic, and strictly in conformity to law and order, as well as custom, and which has not only received your reiterated verbal approval, but is simply the enforcement of your posi- tive orders on the subject, has been made the object of the niost infamous misrepresentation and abuse, which have culminated, I am informed, in unscrupulous efforts to injure me with the authorities at Washing- ton. The volumes of falsehood contained in the newspaper articles which I inclose * are relieved only by a very few stinted grains of truth. The charges against me of nigger-catching, and of returning slaves to their owners or agents, have not the slightest foundation in fact, as the writers must, or might, have known at the time. I have never that 1 know of, by any order of mine, hindered any slave of his liberty in any way, shape, or form, and do not remember to have ordered but one to be sent beyond the lines. I have advocated and recommended no re- sistance to the civil authorities in the exercise of their legitimate func- tions within the loyal State of Kentucky, for the reason that martial law, except in its limited application in arresting disloyal persons, does not exist here. The object of my contraband order, herewith inclosed, is 8hown upon its face. It was to avoid any further accession of that class of per- sons, male or female, and to provide suitable employment, under proper restraint, for those now within the lines or that may hereafter, in any * Not found Page 161 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC .UNION. 161 way, gain access thereto. I am most happy to be able to assure you that the order works admirably; that there are very few in my command who do not cordially indorse, although quite a number originally op- posed, it; that the colored people are leaving daily, either voluntarily or by reason of being thrown out of employment, and that I anticipate no trouble, and but a few individual cases of difference of opinion on this subject. I inclose duplicate of the only letter I have written in reply to the newspaper misrepresentation of my course, and request that this com- munication, with all its inclosures, be forwarded to the General-in-Chief~ through the department commander. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General, Corn manding. [First indorscinent.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, December 11, 1862. Respectfully forwarded. I regard General Gillmores order a proper one, demanded by the circumstances, mild in its application to the negroes, just and pro. tective to soldiers, eminently politic, and fully justified by law, orders, and usages of war. It and his course thereon not only met, and now meet, my fullest approval, but were required by my positive orders to him on the subject. G. GRANGER, Major- General, Commanding. [Second indorsement.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE Onio, Cincinnati, December 12, 1862. Respectfully forwarded to the General-in-Chief of the Army, as de- sired by Brigadier-General Gilimore, with my full approval of the course of the latter in the delicate matter involved. It is but just to General Gillmore, as well as myself~ that I should say that on learning that there were apprehensions of serious trouble between our troops and the citi- zens of Kentucky, in consequence of the camps becoming asylums for negroes belonging to loyal citizens in their neighborhoods, I visited Lex- ington partly in reference to this matter, with the intention of issuing an order prohibiting the remaining in camps, in Kentucky, of persons not connected with the military service, thus freeing the military authori- ties from all connection with the slavery question, and, what was equally important, preventing our camps from being overrun with worthless per- sons, to the great detriment of the discipline and instruction of the troops. Such an order I believed not to be in violation of the letter or spirit of any law of Congress, to be demanded by the best interests of the service, and to be in accordance with sound policy toward a recognized and professedly loyal State. Finding, on my arrival, however, that such orders had been issued already to commanders of troops, I took no action in the matter. I believe the policy indicated in such orders to have been thus far successful, and that in a short time both the people of Kentucky and the troops will be entirely satisfied of its propriety and justice. II. G. WRIGHT, Major General, Commanding. 11 R RYOL XX, PT I Page 162 162 KY., MiD. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXIL [Inclosure No. 1.] GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. 2D Thy., ARMY OF KENTUCKY, iNo. 9. 1? Georgetown, Ky., October 22, 1862. The practice indulged in by some of the officers and men of this division of enticing colored people within the lines is becoming an evil of such mag- nitude as to demand the immediate and vigorous application of a rem- edy. It is demoralizing to an army to be encumbered with non-combat- antshangers-on of any kind or classand they will not be allowed in this division, except nuder such restrictions as will place them within direct and entire control from these headquarters. It is especially made the duty of guards and pickets, and of l)rigade and regimental com- manders, to refuse admission within the lines to that class of people known as ~ All those now within the lines, or that may hereafter in any way gain access thereto, will at once be taken in charge by the division quartermaster, and reported to these headquarters for such action thereon as may be deemed expedient. By order of Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore: W. L. M. BURGER, Gaptain and Assistant Adjutant- General. [Thclosure No. 2.) IIDQRs. SECOND DIVISION, ARMY OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., December 2, 1862. N. B. KEITH, Esq., Cleveland, Ohio: MY iDEAR SIR: I am in receipt of your note of the 26th ultitno, inclos- ing sundry slips from Cleveland newspapers, in which the writers con- demn in unmeasured terms my course, as they understand it,in regard to contrabands. I am certain they do not fully appreciate the subject. I am convinced, and one weeks sojourn here would thoroughly convince them, that the policy which they condemn, slightly modified, perhaps, i5 the only one adapted to the loyal State of Kentucky. The writers seem to forget that Kentucky is loyal; that she has now, and always has had, a full representation iu Congress; that consequently we are not in the enemys country; that martial law does not exist here, and that the civil authorities are in the full exercis~ and enjoyment of their legitimate func- tions, the same as they are in the State of Ohio or any other loyal State. They contrast, unfavorably to myself, my order and General Grants on this subject, ignoring the fact, which contains the gist of the whole mat- ter, that Mississippi and Tennessee, where General Grant is operating, are in persistent rebellion, by their own delibev~ite acts, while Kentucky is true to her allegiance. Force of circumstances has made me an unwilling and reluctant actor on this question; my educatioii and profession make me, I trust, an un- prejudiced one. While I regret that a course which is demanded of me by the positive orders of my military superiors, and which my own judg- ment dictates as eminently proper, should not meet the approval of my former friends, I congratulate myself that I am not yet, and never have been, placed in a position where I could be swerved from a plain and evident line of duty by any political party or organization sitting in judgment on my actions. As a soldier, I have schooled myself to ignore such things. My desire in these trying times is to serve my country to the best of my ability, obeying the orders of my military superiors ac- cording to the rules and articles of war. I have never returned a slave to any claimant, loyal or disloyal, an Page 163 CHAr. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 16S never will. I will not even turn them out of my lines if I know or sus- pect their owners or their agents are in waiting to seize them. Such a course would be not only a violation of the spirit of the law, but repug- nant to my own feelings; but while I am unwilling that any of my troops should become slave.catchers, I consider it my sworn duty to see that they do not contract the demoralizing habit of indiscriminate appropri- ation of private property, particularly slave property, in the loyal State and among the loyal people of Kentucky. They are not here for that purpose. I claim the right, under existing laws and orders and the usage and custom of war, to exercise entire military control over all non-combat- ants within my lines, whether clerks, teamsters, or servants, regardless of their color or social position. Any compulsory restriction of that right in the field would ruin any army, but especially a Union army in a slave State, and convert it into an ungovernable and licentious mob. If I have no right to keep contrabands beyond my lines, it is my duty to harbor them; and if bound to receive one, I am equally bound to receive thousands, without regard to sex, until every soldier, re- strained only by individual caprice or lust, would l~tve with him a negro man or negro woman, and this colossal and debauching abuse would find its only practical limit in satiety. What honor could such an army expect to reap on the field of battle! what punishment would be too severe for the commander who would prostitute it to such ignoble ends! Aside from considerations of professional utility and propriety, I have no feeling in this matter. It is not my aim to harm the negro or spe- cially to serve the master, but to serve and save from debasing vices the gallant soldiers intrusted to my care and prepare them for the honors and dangers of the day of battle. I claim to be a philanthropist, and shall rejoice to see every slave free in a legal and constitutional way at tlie proper time and in the proper manner; but it is not my duty in Kentucky to free them, and would not be if I held supreme command here, and 1 do not intend to become their custodian, to the demoraliza- tion of my command. When ordered to do so, I will discharge the duty to the best of my ability. Until then I shall exercise, at my discretion, under restrictions from superior authority, the right to send them away whenever they become a serious impediment to the discipline and effi- ciency of my command. {othing short of this would satisfy my convic- tions of the duty I owe my country, or free me from the charge of in- competency and neglect. Please excuse the blunt and unfinished manner in which, for want of time, I am compelled to express my opinions, and believe me, respect- fully, your obedient servant, Q. A. GILLMORE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CTJMBERLAND, Nashville, December 12, 1862. General BRAXTON BRAGG: GENERAL: Your reply to my complaint about the crippled soldier, containing, as I understand, a denial by you that he was permitted to pass your lines, with a view of presenting himself at mine, and appeal- ing to my humanity for admission and succor, is to that extent satisfae- tory; but as the circumstance of such a permission, resulting as i Page 164 161 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. did, afforded a reasonable ground for my supposition, the remainder of yonr letter imputing discourtesy is unwarranted, nor was any discour- tesy in fact intended. Of the arrests referred to in your letter, I have not the slightest information, nor do I believe that any such have been made, unless allusion is made to the arrest of three spies, of whom one was caught with plans of the fortifications round this city, concealed in the heel of his boot. I am gratified at your reiteration of the senti- ment already expressed by you,. and assure you that no threats of re- taliation are necessary, nor do I deem them becoming. Believe me, whenever retaliation is attempted, I know how, and will not fail, to respond to it. I shall be pleased to receive an explanation of how the cartel came to be violated by you in sending prisoners taken by yon, stripped of their blankets and overcoats, to a point not designated in the cartel, nor agreed upon by me, for an exchange; this when I have clothed the prisoners taken from your army. You are pleased to remark on the frequency with which I send per- sons to yon nuder flag of truce. If I do so,it is because I find it impos- sible to resist the appeal made to my feelings of humanity. I have done it against my better judgment, and, al though I have in every case exacted from those thus sent that they would reveal nothing to the prejudice of this army, I have yet seen it made matter of boast, in .the Chattanooga Rebel, that information valuable to you had been obtained~ from ladies thus paroled and sent to your lines by me. I can assure you that you could hardly gratify me more than by giving me notice that you would no longer receive any one coming from my lines. I should be thus relieved from many importunities, and feel under lasting obligations to you. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, December 12, 1862. Major-General RosECRANS: I have ordered General Granger to send one of his best regiments to Colonel Bruce, at Russellville. I will send, if you can spare transporta- tion, 1,000 convalescents to Bowling Green. If you will send one or two regiments to Bowling Green and one battery, I will mwe Colonel Bruce to Trenton or Clarksville, and order force of Colonel Foster, on the Ohio River, to llopkinsville, near enough to co-operate and support. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Nashville, December 12, 1802. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville: General likes your plan about Clarksville. Will send you the Twentieth Kentucky straightway, and try and send another regiment and a bat- tery. Keep us advised of all you hear. If rebels dare enter fit up expedition to cut them to pieces. we will By order of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCIII1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of & aff Page 165 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE~ ETC.UNIO~. 165 IRUSSELLYILLE, December 12, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESOHE, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Statf: Captain Johnson, Eighth Kentucky Cavalry, dressed in rebel uniform, penetrated nearly to Charlotte, Tenn. He reports Forrest, with force estimated from 2,000 to 4,000 men, preparing to make a raid into Southern Kentucky. They will cross at Palmyra or Martins Shoals, between Clarksville and Fort Donelson. The rebel sympathizers will aid them all they can by collecting hogs, cattle, mules, horses, and wagons, with salt, flour, and bacon, which their object is to carry out. His report is confirmed by other scouts. They expect to cross the river Sunday morn- ing or that night. Rebels expect to feed Braggs army from this part of Kentucky this winter. S. D. BRUCE, Colonel, Commanding Post. MUNFORDYILLE, December 12, 1862. General RosEcRAKs: We have 92 wagons and ambulances. General Spears sent me a dis- patch from Louisville, December 10, that the rebels were lying in wait in force on the wayside. A large number of Government horses have just passed us, en route for Nashville, with a small guard with them. R. K. BYRD, Colonel, Commanding. MrNFORDYILLE, Decent ber 12, 1862. General RosEcnANs: The Anderson Cavalry have arrived at this point, and are shoeing their horses. My command arrived at this point at 9.45 oclock, and have orders from Brigadier-General Spears to remain here until he overtakes them with the Tennessee cavalry, about 1,500 of them. Shall we wait? He will leave Louisville this morning. R. K. BYRD, Colonel, Commanding Brigade en route for Nashville. LEBANON, December 12, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: Captain Black just from Scott County, Tennessee. When he left, Tues- day morning, reports a large number of rebel cavalry and one regiment of infantry, under Scott. It is believed they will make a dash on Somerset. They are destroying everything as they go. This is the only force in East Tennessee. News from Knoxville direct, reliable, to the 4th of the month, represents only 300 rebels there; everything is being sent to Atlanta, Ga. Rebel citizens say the rebel arnmv will withdraw from East Tennessee A. IIAZELAND, Lieutenant- Colonel Sc cen th Ten tiessee Regim cut Page 166 166 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAP. XXXIL HDQRs: SECOND Div., FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Camp Mill Creek, December 12, 1862. Maj. JOHN A. CAMPBELL, Asst. Adjt. Gen, Right Wing, Fourteenth Army Corps: MAJOR: I have the honor to report the following result ~f the obser- vations of the messenger sent to Chattanooga a few days ago: The messenger proceeded, by Hartsville, to McMinnville, where he found about 3,000 conscripts, mostly from Middle Tennessee, guarded by some regular troops. He was made a prisoner at this point, and taken to Murfreesborough, to Kirby Smith, who gave him a pass by rail to Chattanooga. At Chattanooga he found railroad communication open to Virginia. No troops were going to, or coming from, Virginia by that route. But one regiment of Confederate troops was found there, and no fortifications, except the two large guns on the two high hills, which have been there about a year. He found a pontoon bridge across the Tennessee River, 12 miles below Chattanooga. It was completed last Sunday. No work had been done on the bridge at Bridgeport ex- cept what was done a long time ago, whcn they first advanced. No work is being done on it at present. He found a small number of troops along the road at different places, and about 6,000 at Tullahoma, under Withers. Bridgeport was being fortified, and contained about 6,000 troops. At Murfreesborough he found a considerable force of the en- emy, about 60,000; JosephE. Johnston in command. Johnston left Chat- tanooga for Murfreesborough while the messenger was at Chattanooga. There were very few supplies at Murfreesborough, the army there sub. sisting principally on corn-meal and beef, all the other supplies being shipped to Atlanta. The messenger also finds that everything in the shape of hogs, cattle, and provisions is being gathered up throughout the country and sent to Atlanta; also that some large contracts that were given for slaughtering and pork-packing at Chattanooga were abandoned, and the slaughtering done at Dalton, Ga. His impressions are that the enemy intend to fall back, which gives great dissatisfaction among the Tennessee and Kentucky troops, who swear they will not go south of the Tennessee River, and that this feel- ing will prevent their being removed from Murfreesborough until they are advanced upon by our army, when they will be carried back under the excitement of being pushed by our troops. There is a considerable force of the enemy at or near Bairds Mills, on the Lebanon and Mur- freesborough road. John H. Morgan was encamped about 12 miles southwest of Carthage night before last. Cumberland Gap is occupied by 6,000 men. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. H. SHERIDAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Gallatin, December 12, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH, Chief of Staff, Nashville, Tenn.: COLONEL: All the scouts I have sent out concur in the statement that Smith is not at Lebanon, but is expected soon; that Morgans head- quarters are at Black Shop, at the crossing of the Nashville and Jefferson pike with the Murfreesborongh and Lebanon pike. I met a gentleman to-day just from Decherd, named Emory. He is going to Nashville, an Page 167 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 167 will call on General Rosecrans. I think he can gain considerable infor- mation from him. He is intelligent, and will communicate all he knows. He is a sound man, I am very sure. He gave valuable information last summer, when I was at Decherd. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 12, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky. : Your disposition of troops is right. Cannot you send a large force of convalescents to Bowling Green, to add to the garrison, and thus ren- der a part of that force available for other purposes, if needed ~ Have just telegraphed to Governor Morton that we are in pressing need of the Fifth Cavalry. Where is the Eighth Kentucky, and has the Sixth been sent forward ~l H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, December 13, 1862. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: GENERAL: At the special instance and request of the President, I called on you at your headquarters on the 11th instant, to confer with you, as the General-in-Chief, touching the lamentable condition of affairs among my people in East Tennessee. During the momentary futerview with which you were pleased to favor me, among the crowd- in your ante- room, you suggested that I reduce to writing what I wished to commu- nicate. In a matter that concerns me so nearly as this, I waive, for the present, all considerations growing out of your place of reception and personal bearing, and adopt your suggestion by inclosing a statement which I hope will receive more attention than you accorded to the writer. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HORACE MAYNARD. [Inclosuro.] Statement, & c. HQUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, December 13, 1862. That part of Tennessee from the western slope of the Cumnberland Mountains eastward has long been known politically and geographically as East Tennessee. It comprises something more than thirty counties, and in territory and population differs not materially from the States of Vermont and New Hampshire. It is divided into three Congres- sional districts, and one of its citizens (Governor Johnson) was a Senator in Congress. During the struggles preliminary to the present, when the people, by immense majorities, espoused the cause of the Federal Government, and avowed their determined hostility to secession, fore- seeing the struggle of arms, they, as early as May and June, 1861, or- ganized themselves into military companies, to the number, probably Page 168 168 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL of 15,000. Arms and ammunition they had none, nor officers skillful to organize and instruct men as soldiers. Very early G6vernor Johnson and others of our citizens came here to obtaiii assistance for our people, and though from that day to this im- portunity and entreaty have been increasing, we have received neither soldiers nor arms nor ammunition, nor aid ill any form, nor any recog- nition of the great obligation of the Government to extend protection everywhere to its loyal citizens. In the mean time our people have been left exposed to enormous cruelties, disgraceful to any Govern- ment which fails to restrain them. There is abundant evidence, inde- pendent and concurring, to establish the general fact that they have been ravaged and pillaged, and driven from their homes and imprisoned, both near home and in the far South; their wives and daughters ravished and themselves put to death, under circumstances of cruelty and igno- miny. Nearly 10,000, in hopes of being relieved of their oppression at home, have sought the flag and taken service under it. Thousands of others, refugees from home and family and property, are scattered over the country. Individual instances of peculiar hardships might be given, but the general statement in this connection is enough. hitherto the Government has not been unmindful of a duty to protect its citizens. The case of Martin Koszta, in the harbor of Smyrna, and of the settlers of Minnesota, exposed to the vengeance of the mnistreate(l savage, are to the point, with this difference that these parties had no special merit beyond that of being American citizens, inchoate at least, while the people of East Tennessee have suffered precisely because of their loyalty to the Government and their refusal to be disloyal. From the first, promises have been made to them, through their representatives and agents, most encouraging. Whether they were intended to be kept or not, one thing is certain, they have not been kept in a single instance. Early in July, 1861,. a large supply of arms was sent to Cincinnati, avowedly for the Union men of East Tennessee. Beyond that point we have never been able to trace them. Again, in ~ovember following, a sec- ond lot was ordered to Louisville, for the same destination. That is the last of them, so far as we are concerned. In August, 1861, a force was organized at Camp Dick Robinson, in Kentucky, professedly for a movement into East Tennessee, and composed in part of trool)5 from that region. They advanced as far as London, some 50 miles from the Tennessee line, and then were moved back to Somerset. There they remained until after the battle at Mill Springs, in January last, when they were marched to Cumberland Ford, some 12 miles from Otimber- land Gap, and left in the mud for several months. On the 18th of June last, by a skillful but very arduous hank movement, they got posses- sion of Cumberland Gap. In reply to a request from their general (Morgan) for permission to advance into East Tennessee, and a small re-enforcement, to insure success to the movement, the War Depart- ment refused the re-enforcement, and informed him that he would be expected only to hold the gap. So he remained there exactly three months, a greater protection to therich rebels in the neighborhood than to the poor Union men. The information of the rebel movements which he communicated was disbelieved as physically impossible; ~ his mil- itary suggestions were disregarded as weak; his action in strength- ening his artillery was rebuked, and finally he was forbidden to ref ort to the War Department. In the mean time the Government suffered him to be snrroun(le(l and his supplies cut off, so that he conceived it his duty to evacuate amid re- treat across an impracticable bed or mountains, a distance of nearly 23 Page 169 CHAr. XXXII.] COREESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 169 miles. How this step is regarded by military authorities does not ap- pear; no inquiry, it is believed, having been ordered touching it. From the 18th of September, the day of the evacuation, no forces have been anywhere within protecting distances of East Tennessee; but the people have been left to the tender mercies of rebels, a fate which they under- stand, if others do not. Up to this time, the proximity of Union troops had given some moral support, however slight at times, to the loyal peo- ple, by infusing a hope of snccess and a fear of retribution to their ene- mies. Ever since, now nearly three months, the Government has been practically as remote from them as the Government of Russia. Whether indifference to their fate or inability to give them relief be the cause of this abandonment, the result to them is the same, and the evidence equally conclusive either that the Government is effete or rotten or that its administration has fallen into corrupt or incompetent hands. The effect of such neglect upon the citizens obligation of allegiance will occur intuitively to the lawyer. These suggestions relate solely to the civil obligation of the Govern- ment to extend protection to all its loyal citizens against all enemies, domestic as well as foreign. There is a military view of the matter that has been looked upon as not without importance. From Cleveland, the county seat of Bradley County, in East Tennessee, to Lynchburg, in Vir- ginia, a distance of over 400 miles, is a single railroad track, carried over large streams and through mountains by means of deep cuts, tiini~eIs, and many hridges. Along this road, from the very outset of the rebel- lion, have been transported large numbers of troops and immense amounts of supplies and material of war. Indeed, it is the great arterial communication of the Southern Confederacy. The magnitude of this great transit was brought to the notice of the Government as early as May, 1861, in less than one month from the outbreak of arms. Men of some pretension and high reputation foj military ju(lgment have been of opinion that the possession by the Government of that vital thorough- fare was an object not less in stiategic importance than the occupation of Richmond; that it should be in our military movements a cardinal object. The General-in Chief ought to know, and it is to be l)resulned does know the soundness or unsoundness of this opinion. Yet, with a single exception, to which reference will again be made, this long line of roa(l, through a rugged region of country, most favorable for sudden and daring enterprises, and in the midst of a friendly population, longing to rush to the aid of the Government, has not only not been interrupted, but no attempt has been permitted to interrupt it. A niore significant and suggestive fact could not, perhaps, be pointed out in the ~vhole his- tory of the war. The want of transportation, the lack of supplies, the impracticability of the country, in short, the impossibility of reaching the charmed region, assigned by military authorities as the reason for this deplorable lack of enterprise, has been demonstrated to be false by Gen- erals E. K. Smith and Bragg, in their late mardi, respectively, from Knoxville and Chattanooga to almost the suburbs of Cincinnati and Louisville. There is the best possible evidence that much less energy than ordinary men exhibit in their private affairs would long since have placed that whole route under our control, and rendered it wholly use- less as a line of communication for the rebels. Perceiving the neglected condition of East Tennessee, application was made to the War Depart- ment to erect it into a separate military department, under the control of a general, whose authority should be restricted to it. The al)plica- tion was met by dividing one part of tIme State omm a line drawn in(lefi- nitely north and south through Knoxville, giving the eastern part to th Page 170 170 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL Mountain Department and tlie western to the Department of the Mis- sissippi. For any good resulting to us, we might as well have been assigned to the Department of the Pacific. An energetic protest was interposed, and that was the end of it. There is a grave responsibility somewhere. It is not the present purpose to fix it, but merely to send relief to the people who have been the victims of such shameful mis- management. Allusion has been made to a single exception in this long series of timid and imbecile operations. In the autumn of 1861, the military authorities attempted the destruction of the railroad bridges in East Ten- nessee and Northern Georgia. For the enterprise, selection was made of a captain in the Second Regiment of East Tennessee Volunteers. So skillfully did he conduct it, that simultaneously, by the aid of resolute Union men, many of them of high personal character, and acting npon the highest instincts of patriotic devotion, several important bridges were fired and destroyed along a distance of more than 200 miles. The actors were promised, and naturally expected, the protection of the Gov- ernment after the accomplishment of this hazardous achievement, which they supposed to be merely the precursor to more considerable move- ments. they were left, however, to rebel fury, and perished, some of them by a felons death, a fate not confined to the parties directly or indirectly engaged. Had the bold East Tennesseeans been, at that time, supported by the expedition of a small military force, the whole popu- lation would have rushed to arms, and held the country permanently against the rebellion. A nerveless, emasculate policy prevailed; the Government did not interpose so much as a protest between rebel ven- geance and its victims, and a dreary, dismal year of hope deferred, of promises not performed, has succeeded, leaving that devoted people in a condition far worse than had they at the outset joined in arms against the Government they loved. At their regular election in 1861, upon an issue broadly and squarely made whether to be represented initlie Congress of the United States or in that at Richmond, they decided, by an overwhelming vote, to be represented at Washington. The gentlemen elected from the first and third districts were captured on their way here to take their seats. I was elected to represent the second district, and am doing so. Now, in view of the foregoing facts, avid speaking in the name and on behalf of those I represent, I demand for them, as of right, adequate military protection for their lersons and property of every name and kind, im~c1uding the sanctity of their homes, and laws actively adminis- tered for the redress of their grievances, and the l)llnisl1meI~t of wrong- doers. To be more explicit, I demand, first, that a force be sent at once directly into East Tennessee, under a leader of approved ability, sufficient to possess and hold the country against all rebel troops from abroad, and to suppress all marauders and guerrillas ; second, that armus and ammu- nition be furnished to the loyal population, and that they be organized and drilled under coml)etent officers for local (lefense; and, thir d,that a clear and marked distinction be made between the loyal and disloyal portion of the people, to the advantage of the former and not of the latter; that the loyal shall be reimbursed all their losses by the rebellion from the property of the disloyal, so far as it will go, in kind when prac- ticable, so that the losses occasioned shall fall npon the rebels extent of their ability to make them good. These things are demanded of tbe Government by our loyal people as the simple correlation of their allegiance to it, amid what every loyal citizen is entitled to. And if hitherto there has been less emphasis in the assertion of their rights, it is because of the unwearied confidenc Page 171 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 171 entertained for those charged with the civil and military administration. And this earnest and solemn appeal is now made in the hope that it may avert the necessity of appearing before the tribunal of last resort, the whole American people. In addition, I make certain suggestions: 1st. There are now few or no rebel troops in East Tennessee. 2d. A National army can never enter East Tennessee by way of Chat. tanooga. 3d. A light force, moving actively, might pass up the line of the Kanawha to the railroad described, destroy it, move on to the great salines in Southwest Virginia, destroy them, pass out by Pound Gap, and accomplish much in weakening the rebellion. 4th. The shortest way into East Tennessee is that by which General E. K. Smith passed into Kentucky in August last. 5th. In the present posture of the two rebel armies, the possession of East Tennessee by us prevents them from uniting in any contingency. 6th. Upon the establishment of a peace UI)Ofl the uti possidetis basis, it would be a stinging shame to the Government to be obliged to surrender to rebels the only portion of Tennessee which has been loyal from the beginning. In that event, what would be the fate of her soldiers in your army and their families ~l 7th. The enforcement of the proclamation of the 22d September against the loyal men of East Tennessee would be such a cumulative outrage upon their rights that I think it derogatory to the President even to protest against it. HORACE MAYNARD. LOUISVILLE, December 13, 1862. General IROSECRANS: As soon as the battery and one regiment is sent up, I will order movement of the forces, taking a regiment from Bowling Green, to be replaced by the other you send. I should like to accomplish work as soon as practicable. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier. General. LOUISVILLE, I)ecember 13, 1862. Major-General ItOSECRANS: The following dispatch just received from II. Duggan, provost-mar- shal at Somerset: One hundred and fifty rebel cavalry 7 miles this side of Chitwoods. Coming thi8 way. Whole force 1,700, on E~k Fork, 15 miles beyond Chitwoods. Been there fifteen days. Reliable. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, 1)ecember 13, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~: Colonel Bruce telegraphs Woodwards men deserting. Forrest seiz- ing their horses. Forrest at Charlotte with 3,000. Woodward at Clarks- ville yesterday; purpose to move into Union County, Kentucky. J. T. EOYLE, Brigadier- General Page 172 172 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Nashville, December 13, 1802. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville: Our information is against that position for Forrest, but caution is the parent of safety. Caution General Granger; I dont wish him to be caught again, nor whipped out of his boots by marauders. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. CAMP HA~IILToN, December 13, 18621 p. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: Two of my scouts return with following: They peneti ated within 4 miles of Triune, on south side, when they encountered heavy pickets. Buckner was at Triune with 12,000; a heavy rebel force extendiug from Triune to Murfreesborough; Polks and Morgans commands on Mur- freesborough and Lebanon pike; Humphrey Marshall reported with them; General Forrests brigade of cavalry returned to Columbia. Rebels evince a spirit of determination, officers saying they intend to contest an advance. I give this talk for what it is worth. The scouts were ared at in passing through their pickets this morning. JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier- General. MITCHELLSYILLE, December 13, 1862. Major-General PLOSECRANS: Large quantities of salt, flour, coffk~e, sugar, leather, & c., are taken from Franklin south, via Tyree ~rings, by persons having no military permit to ship or take goods south. We have just brought in two wagon loads of flour. How shall we dispose of such cases ~ G. P. SMITH, Colon el, Corn man ding Post. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH AmUY CORPS, Nashville, December 13, 18629 p.m. Maj6r.General MCCooK: Drift of news to.day indicates advance and drifting to our right and closing up. Be carefully prepared to move to front or rear, looking well after the baggage. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, Nashville, December 13, 1862. Major.General THOMAS: Every indication since yesterday that enemy are drifting toward our right, as far, at least, as Triune. Negro news that they intend to draw us out and fall oti our right. Any more news ~ W. S. IIOSECRANS, Major- General Page 173 Ciiip. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 173 GAIZATIN, Dccember 13, 1862. General ROsEcRANs: I cannot learn that the enemy has advanced in this direction, but rumors are constantly coming in that Smith will be in Lebanon. If ma- neuvering toward your right, it is to endeavor to withdraw all support from the railroad between this and Nashville, and, if successful, make a dash on this side of the river and destroy the road. They have scouts patrolling the river bank, on south side, every day or two. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, Col. J. P. GARE~dH~, Gallatin, December 13, 1862. Chief of AS1taff, Nashville: Did General iRosecrans receive the copy of Dr. Blackmores letter to his wife? Scouts, who came in last night, corroborate the information given in it respecting the movements and stations of the different com- mands of the enemy. I hope Mr. Emory (or Embrey) may succeed in seeing the general. His information is reliable, and it confirms our pre- vious information respecting positions, movements, & c., of the -enemy up to last Saturday. Smith was at Manchester, and the impression was that he was coming to Lebanon or Liberty; Morgan at Black Shop; Buckner had moved to Triune, and Polk, Breckinridge, Cheatham, and Withers were at Murfreesborough, or near there. Nothing but con- scripts at McMinuville. Very few at Chattanooga. Heard they were fortifying at Stevenson, and had thrown a pontoon bridge across the Tennessee near Bridgeport, and had stopped working on the bridge. Have heard of no movements of the enemy to-day; some of their pa- trols were seen by my scouts last night a short distance from the river, on the south side. How long will it take to place bloi~k-houses between Nashville and this place? iRespe.ctfully, GEG. H. THOMAS, Miajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 13, 1862. Col. W. W. LOWE, Fort Henry: Send scouts up above Savannah, on the west side of the Tennessee. Be constantly on the qui vive, and keep me fully posted. W. S. ROSECIIANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 13, 1862. Maj. Gen. BRAXTON BRAGG, Confederate States Army: GENERAL: It is reported to me, by Maj. Gen. T. L. Crittenden, U. S. Volunteers, who, by my direction, sent ~ flag of truce to your lines to- day, for the purpose of conveying my receipts for the prisoners capture Page 174 174 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL by your forces at llartsville, together with some ladies desirous of going south, that, though the officer carrying the flag had instructed our advance gnards, as he passed out, not to fire on any one till his return, some of your people, taking advantage of this, took three of my vedettes prisoners. As I cannot for a moment believe that you will sanction such a gross violation of the courtesy of war and the respect due a flag, I confidently trust that it will only be sufficient for me to bring the facts to your notice to secure the immediate return of the men, their arms and equipments, with a prompt and suitable apology for an act which you must, I am sure, condemn as much as I do. I have the honor to be, with much respect, your obedient servant, W. S. IROSECIRANS, Major- General, Commanding. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, ARMY OF KENTUCKY, Danvilie, Ky., December 13, 1862. Lient. T. 0-. BEAHAM, Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Headquarters Army of Kentucky: LIEUTENANT: Your communication inclosing dispatches from Major- General Wright to Major-General Granger has been received at 2.30 a. in., having been eleven hours coming from Lexington to this place. I reached here yesterday, and am quite ill, threatened with pneumonia, and would like very much if Colonel Coburn could be sent here to assist me. I have with me the Ninety-second and Ninety-sixth illinois Vol- unteers and the Thirty-third and Eighty-fifth Indiana Volunteers. The Nineteenth Michigan and Twenty-second Wisconsin will be here by 10 oclock this morning. From these, five coml)anies are detached, and some of the regiments are much reduced by sickness, leaving an effect- ive force of about 3,300 men. The Ninth Ohio Battery is here, in good condition. The howitzer battery was not yet equipped when I left it, and is waiting there to be made ready for service before being brought to this place. Unless the officer in charge meets with delays in Lexing- ton, it ought to be here by Sunday evening. The fragment of Mundays cavalry here has only about 50 horses, and that number cannot be relied upon for service; most of the scouting will, therefore, have to be done from Crab Orchard, since 1 am not permitted to use the cavalry at Nicholas ville. I will immediately send out a sco~ting party from here to Columbus, via ilustonville, of 15 men, and will send orders to Crab Orchard to have one sent from there to Mill Springs. As to intrench- ing at this place, I have not yet examined the country thoroughly; but all assure me that there are no natural features to be taken advantage of and that the work would be one of great magnitude. I have no one to superintend the construction of works, and for a day or two will not be well enough to do much at it myself. The supply of picks, spades, and shovels in the regiments is, furthermore, so small , amounting almost to nothing, that I cannot promise much in this matter. To ~~~truct works beyond Dicks River I would have to move there, wlzffch would not be in accordance with the instructions that sent me here. I will try to keep a good lookout for the enemy, and if he comes will have to meet him in the open field in order to defend my ~amp and the supplies here. - Most respectfully, your obedient servant, A. BAIRD, Brigadier- General Page 175 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 175 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Onjo, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 13, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: If General iRosecrans will afford the force you speak of, your proposi- tion is approved. Clarksville should, however, be held strongly, if at all, and any force at llopkinsville should be only enough to keep down guerrillas. Indeed, it might be best not to keep a stationary force at latter, but to visit it occasionally by a moving one. All troops in the vicinity should be under command of one officer, so as to insure Co. operation. II. G. WRIGHT, Jlfajor-General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, December 14, 1862. General ROSECRANS: Chitwoods is a country tavern or store in Whitley Connty. It is not on map. Believe the force seen there is the rebel force known to have been at the gaps for some time past. I have ordered scout out to that border. Will report if learn anything. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. LoUISVILLE, December 14, 1862. General ROSECRANS: Colonel Bruce says rebels reported to have taken Fort Donelson. They were at Claiksville yesterday. I am anxious to have forces for Bruce, and especially the battery. Lieutenant-Colonel Boyle, com- manding Ninth Kentucky Cavalry, encamped near Bnrkesville on Wed- nesday. Took Livingston, Teun., and 10 prisoners, driving out small rebel force. Hamiltons rebel company are bold and daring, driving off cattle and hogs within 15 miles of Burkesville. Colonel Boyle says he uses all vigilance. Good news from Buruside; taken enemys first line of works. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CORPS, December 14, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Commanding: GENERAL: I send you Murfreesborough Rebel of the 13th, announcing the arrival of President Davis at that place. It was brought by two young ladies, who reached our lines a few moments ago. Other infor- mation they bring I will send you by telegraph. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. MeD. MeCOOK, Major- General. P. S.This information is significant. It may or may not be true. You can read the Rebel. I am ready to whip any given amount of men who will honor me with an attack. All citizens have evacuated Kolens- vile, and say we are going to have a fight. I have ordered all forage parties not to go out to-morrow. Will await your orders, however, in regard to them Page 176 176 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL CAMP HAMILTON, December .14, 1862. Lieut. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chi~f of Staff: Sin: A lieutenant, with 3 wagons from the Chicago battery, passed beyond our lines about 1 mile for forage, and was attacked by a small force of rebel cavalry. A portion of my command was returning with a forage train, and was half a mile distant, when they heard the firing. Several of the companies speedily returned, and drove the rebels off, who succeeded in taking with them 5 men of the battery and 6 horses. The lieutenant and wagons have been returned safely. I would respect- fully ask authority to stop all forage trains which are riot accompanied with a suitable guard. Our telegraph line has suddenly got out of order. JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier- General. CAMP HAMILTON, December 14, 186~7 30 p. m. Col. J. P. GAnESCH~: Stokes battery lost 5 prisoners and 1 severely wounded. The party appear to have behaved well. Have directed Lieutenant Stevens to make full rel)ort, for your consideration. Have in arrest a citizen accused of giving signals to rebels; will try him to-morrow. It is very currently reported and believed that Holmes rebel force from Arkansas have suc- cessfully crossed the river, and are now marching in this direction from Tennessee River. Forrest still reported at Columbia. There was a con- siderable movement of cavalry crossing Franklin pike yesterday from the west, in the direction of Triune. Some of them encamped on Wilson pike last night. There are many reports of considerable addition to rebel force, and a projected movement against your center or left wing. You may have correct information on this point. My picket line is fully established, connecting with lines of Generals Davis and Rousseau. Have stockades and block-houses. Need cavalry vedettes. JAS. S. KEGLEY, Brigadier- General. GALLATIN, December 14, 1862. Colonel GARESCH~: Two negroes arrived at Bledsoes Creek, where our advance brigades are now posted. They left Hartsvillc since dark, and report that 300 of Morgans cavalry, under a major, crossed there today, and also that Kirby Smith and Bennett are south of the river, and will cross to-night; the latter we doubt. Do you know anything of Smiths whereabouts GI We are on the alert, and Wolford is preparing to go out and ascertain the facts, with orders to send word every hour if an enemy is fonnd. GEO. H. THOMAS, Per J. J. REYNOLDS. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Conps, NashvilM, December 14, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: Rebels occupy defensive attitude. If any are crossing at Carthage or Hartsville it is only John [H.] M6rgan, not Kirby Smith; he is, there Page 177 CnAr. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 177 fore, to be watched and cut to l)ieces. Notify all up the road to be on lookout. If the regiment at Mitchellsville be not very necessary, it may be advisable for it to retreat to Bowling Green or come to you, unless it is well intrenched, and you can relieve it. Keep scouts out and advise me often. If any large force should cross, we shall attack their main body at once. W. S. ROSECRANS, ]lfajor- General. GALLATIN, December 14, 1862. MajorGeneral ROSECRANS: One of my scouts,just in, has made a circuit of something like 100 miles; reports none of the enemy near Carthage; about 100 at New Mid- dletou, and the same number at Alexandria. He saw a man whom he knows, just from Manchester, who saw Kirby Smith there. He heard, also, in Lebanon, that Morgan was at Black Shop, and was in the habit of sending small parties of his men every day or two to examine the river from Carthage as low down as they dared go, to watch our move- ments. He also confirms my information, previously received, that Mc- Minnyille was used only as a recruiting station. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteer8. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. 14TH ARMY CORPS, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 19. Nashrille, December 14, 1802. * * * * * * * XI. Maj. Gen. S. Hamilton is, at his request, on account of fail. ing health, relieved from duty in this department, and, with his per- sonal staff, will proceed to New York City, and report by letter to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army. The Quartermasters Department will furnish transportation. By command of Major-General iRosecrans: C. GODDARD, Jfajoi- and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 14, 186~. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Army of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 12th instant, inclosing a communication from Messrs. William Bryant, esq., Hon. D. C. Wickliffe, and J. B. Johnson, esq., to you, trans- mitting a certain resolution, also herewith inclosed, which was passed at a popular meeting of the citizens of Fayette County, held at Lexing- ton, Ky., on the 8th instaut.* This resolution, which you have referred to me for action, contains cer- tain interrogatories addressed to you, which are, in substance, as fol- lows, viz: Does the military claim or intend to assert supremacy over * Inclosures not found. 12 R R VOL XX, PT I Page 178 178 KY., MID. AND E. TENN, N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. the civil power in the Union State of Kentucky; if so, why, and to what extent? Whether the forcible detention of certain slaves belong. ing to Union citizens of Kentncky within the lines of regiments under your command was anthorized, and whether the same will be hereafter sanctioned or authorized, and, if so, under what law, and for what pur- pose? Also requesting you to furnish the names of slaves so detained, and the regiment in which each is detained. If I have been correctly in- formed in regard to the matters mentioned in said resolution, I mu stsay that I think there was little occasion for the meeting of the citizens of Fayette County, called to give public expression to their supposed griev- ances; yet I am ready to believe that their object was peaceful and patriotic, prompted solely as they were by a desire to prevent possible collision between citizens and the military in matters in which strong antagonistic feelings are supposed to exist. Admitting this, I can as- sure the citizens of Fayette County that the forces which are now in Kentucky for its protection, and for the defense of the Union against the assaults of the rebels, shall be, as far as its officers are concerned, the conservators of the civil powers. I may confidently point to the general conduct of our forces as proof of this disposition on the part of both officers and men. Every assurance to this effect has been given, and the adnission in the resolution that the complaints apply to only a few of the regiments is good evidence of this fact. While admitting, without hesitation, the purity of the motives which prompted the citizens of Fayette County to adopt this resolution, I am very anxious to learn under what law and for what purpose~~ they called upon you to furnish them the names of the slaves in each regi. ment, and the regiment in which each is detained. You may assure the committee of the popular assemblage that, so far as I am concerned, no law of Kentucky, not in contravention of the laws of Congress, shall be violated; that any force at my command shall be ready to serve to preserve law and order at the call of the Executive of Kentucky, but that no regiment or officers of my command shall be required by my orders to hunt up runaway negroes. The sober second thonght will show our friends in Kentucky that this is not to be expected or desired from ns. You can further assure them, on my part, should this be necessary, that so long as the civil power is in operation the military shall be subservient to it. This is not only in accordance with the spirit of our institutions, but is in obedience to the doctrines taught us in the military code. The civil power is supreme. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WEIGHT, Major General, Commanding. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, December 15, 1862. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: GENERAL: I find in the Louisville Journal, of the 12th instant, a narration, to which I wish to call your attention, in connection with my communication of the 13th. Scott County, Tennessee, is in my own district, and the names and localities are perfectly familiar. From that small county have gone many soldiers, now in our service, leaving their homes to such devasta- tion as is here described. Oh, Lord, how long! I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HORACE MAYNARD Page 179 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION. 179 [Juclosure.) AFFAIRS IN THE MOIJNTAINS.We have received a letter from a cor- respondent at London, Ky., under date of December 5. Our corre- spondent is a refugee from Huntsville, Tenn., and feels much interested in events which are occurring in that region. On the 7th of November a rebel force of 1,100 men crossed the Cumberland Mountains, by way of Big Creek Gap. Arriving there, they separated into three detach- ments, one detachment going through Whitley County, by way of Bos- ton, to Williamsburg; thence across Gilico Mountaiii, to Gilico Creek, and thence to Marsh Creek. From that point they marched across to Ponch Creek, Scott County, Tennessee, and quartered on the farm of Mr. J. Chitwood. On the route they stole 89 horses. Another detach- ment crossed the mountains about 18 miles above in Scott County, and visited the residence of Dennis Tramel. The third detachment crossed still higher up, and proceeded up Smith Creek, burning the residence of Mr. Carwell Cross, stealing from him $690 in gold, and driving away 14 of his horses. On the 9th ultimo the same party burned the residence of Dennis Tramel, afterward going to James Chitwoods, at which point they joined one of the detachments from which they had previously sep- arated. On the 10th they resumed their march toward Huntsville, burn- ing houses, shooting stock, and committing other outrages on the way. Near the headwaters of Buffalo Creek the rebels encountered a number. of Captain Duncans Home Guards. A skirmish ensued, in which 4 of the rebels were killed and several wounded, the Home Guards sus- taining no loss whatever. The rebels then retreated down Buffalo Creek, destroying and carrying off everything valuable that fell in their way. On the route they captured Larkin Cross and Ransom Conover, both of whom they hanged in the apple orchard belonging to the widow Angel. Mr. Cross was a good citizen, and the loss is severely felt. He leaves a wife and five interesting children. Mr. Conover belonged to the Second (loyal) Tennessee Infantry, and was ill at the time he was so cruelly murdered. He was highly esteemed by his neighbors, and leaves a wife and two children, wholly unprovided for. On the 11th ultimo the ras- cals recrossed the mountains, and made their way to Jacksborough. Our correspondent informs us that the rebels are committing many dep- redations in Whitley County, Kentucky. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 15, 18621.10 p. m. Major-General HALLECK: Reports of last evening fully confirmed. Jeff. Davis attended John H. Morgans wedding last night; was serenaded, and made a speech, in which he said Lincolns proclamation put black and white on an equality. Urged them to fight until death, and to hold Middle Tennessee at all hazards, until Grant could be whipped. Bragg ordered all Kentucky and Tennessee exiles conscripted. Buckner, Breckinridge, and Hanson protested, and threatened to resign. Jeffi took the iyiatter in hand. Things will be ripe soon. W. S. ROSECItANS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 15, 18622 p. m. Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I have relieved General Hamilton from duty. He is very sick. His brother-in-law likely to die. They xsill leave for New York as soon a Page 180 180 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SWT. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. practicable. Authentic information up to this morning of rebel army. The center, composed of three divisions, at Murfreesborough, was re- viewed by Jeff. Davis Friday week; left wing, under Buckner and Bar. dee, moved from Shelbyville to Triune and Nolensville; right, under Kirby Smith, at Readyville; Morgan ~)robably crossing the Cumber- land, now near llartsville; object, dash on railroad; rebel troops say they will fight us; Bragg to go to Mississippi; Johnston to stay; bridge at Bridgeport, cross both sides on trestles, about finished; railroad track in front of Murfreesborough torn up, iroii removed, and bridge fitted for passage of troops; Cumberland still very low; rain threatens; will be ready in a few days. W. S. ROSECRAKS, ilfajor.General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 15, 1862li p. m. Maj. 0-en. II. W. HALLECK, General-in. Chief: Will you be able to order any gunboats to be ready to ascend the Tennessee and cut off their communication, in case the river rises I If so, they should be got in readiness without delay. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 15, 1862. Brig. 0-en. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville: Full and reliable information just received of enemys plans and sit- nation. Morgan, with, perhaps, 2,000 or 3,000 men, now crossing river near llartsville, to strike at railroad. Look out, and, if possible, aid me in destroying him. W. S. JIOSECRANS, Major General. LOUISVILLE, December 15, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: I will be ready at Munfordville and Columbia and Bowling Green for Morgan. I have notified them there to be prepared. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TENNESSEE, Murfreesborough, Tenn., December 15, 1862. Maj. 0-en. W. S. ROSECRANS, Commanding United States Forces, Nashville, Teun.: GENERAL: Your letter of the 10th instant has been received. While fully concurring with you as to the barbarity of a system of guerrilla warfare, I must protest against the treatment of troops claiming to be Confederate soldiers as guerrillas, npon mere technical pretexts, suc Page 181 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 181 as being found in small squads or un-uniformed. A defensive war con- ducted by a people repelling the invasion of their homes is naturally accompanied with less formality than an offensive one. In the latter, the soldiers are chiefly from distant parts, and safety requires that they should keep well together. In the former, circumstances admit of the policy which we find so advantageous, and we shall continue to pursue it without being deterred in the least by the ill-grounded charges of improper warfare. As to your suggestions that our troops should be more particularly distinguished from citizens by a well-defined uniform, I will merely state that we aim to clothe them as uniformly as the exigencies of our situation will admit. Whenever you will afford us the facilities to ob- tain the requisite material, we shall be most happy to make the desired change. In the mean time w~shall use the best to be procured. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, BRAXTON BRAGG, General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TENNESSEE, Murfreesborough, Tenn., December 15, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Commanding United & ates Forces, Nashville, flenn..: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yours of the 12th instant, in which you disclaim any intention to reflect discour- teously upon me in a previous letter. In respect to sending persons through my lines, 1 shall interpose no obstacle to the passage of mere citizens, especially ladies, so long as they do not act as spies. If those sent give information, it is for you to check, not me. 1 assure you, how- ever, I have no need for them on that score. The fact that you have l)enetrated a country so unanimously hostile to you and your Govern- ment should sufficiently account for the facility with which I can obtain information, without the necessity of devising special means to procure it. As regards the prisoners, I am n~bt aware of having violated the cartel in proposing their reception atyour lines. My proposition was as open for your adoption or rejection as if they had been retained here in the interval. In not sending them to Yicksburg their own comfort was con- sulted, as thereby they were saved a long and tedious march at this in- clement season. In depriving them of their overcoats and blankets, I am sorry to say I but followed a very bad example constantly practiced by your own troops, as testified by our experience, and, more especially, by your own representatives, who received them from my inspector-general. When complaint was made to him, he remarked, I regret the practice - and condemn it, but as we have inaugurated it we have no right to corn- l)lain. Our prisoners return from their Northern captivity in a most des- titute condition, and deprived of everything but barely enongh to cover nakedness. The exceptions are only where sympathizing friends can by stealth give them some few articles of clothing. Their money is invaria- bly taken from them. We have never yet descended so far as that, and regret the necessity which has led to the act of which you have coin- plained. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, BRAXTON BRAGG, General, Gommandiug Page 182 182 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., A~D SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL JIEADQtTARTERS LEFT X~ING, December 15, 18627 p. m. Col. J. P. G-ARESCHE, Chief of $ta~: COLONEL: The following communication has this moment been sig- naled from General Van Cleves headquarters: A messenger, just arrived, reports all the cavalry outposts captured by the enemy, while a flag of truce was waiting an answer from General Rosecrans. Will send par- ticulars as soon as received. H. P. VAN CLEVE. Most respectfully, your obedient servati t, T. L. CRITTENDEN, ~1ajor- General, Comma n ding. The general has been out along our front all day, which accounts for sending several papers without his signature. He is now in bed. [LYNE STARLING.] HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 15, [1862]11.20 p. m. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Commanding Left: GENERAL: The general commanding desires you to instruct your out- guards hereafter not to receive a flag of truce from the enemy unless the officer in charge of it produces an order or other written authority from the general commanding the enemys army, or his lines in front, acerediting him a bearer of the flag; and these credentials must be forwarded by the officer commanding the outpost to the general com- manding that portion of our front; for General Orders,~No. 16, from these headquarters are so far modified as to permit corps commanders, or detached division commanders commanding portions of corps, to re- ceive flags and dispatch officers of their own staff for this purpose, thereby avoiding the delays which would ensue from a reference to these headquarters. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCH~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. (Copies sent to Generals Thomas, McCo ok, Rousseau, Negley, and Stanley.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 15, 1862. Col. W. W. LOWE, Commanding Fort Henry: As soon as river rises, send gunboat np Tennessee to reconnoiter. By command: J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff Page 183 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 183 CRAP. XXXII.1 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE (JUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 15, 18621 a. m. ~eueral A. MeD. MCCOOK, Commanding Left Winq GENERAL: Information, believed to be reliable, indicates a deter- mination on the part of the enemy to fight us at or near Stewarts Creek. The general commanding, therefore, desires you to improve the time yet to elapse, before we can advance upon him, by constant drilling. He especially wishes your command exercised in the passage of lines; and he desires both infantry and artillery to be sedulously impressed with the importance of firing low, and taking a steady and carefhl aim. These points are of vital necessity, and cannot be too often repeated. He enjoins upon you to be always on the alert; to ride your lines fre- quently, and, above all, to see that officers, non-commissioned officers, and men are thoroughly instructed in, and that they practice, the rules and directions laid down for the performance of outpost and patrol duty. There should be daily recitations in this branch of military in- struction in every regiment of the army. I am, general, with much respect, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCLLI~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. (Copies to Generals Crittenden, Rousseau, Kegley, and Stanley.) HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 15, 1862. Major-General MCCOOK: Nothing later than that Burnside had the first line of intrenchments. Loss, 5,000. Nothing later. You must take care about foraging trains if you send any to the front. Breckinridge is coming up this way from Murfreesborough to-day. Jeff. Davis reviewed three divisions there on Saturday. It may be he will stop at Stewarts Creek. Buckner and ilardee at Triune and Nolensville. - W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HDQRS. RIGHT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In Camp, December 15, 1862. Lieut. Col. J. P. GARESCHi~, Chief of Stafi: COLONEL: I have the honor to report all quiet yesterday on my front. In front of General Davis (livision frequent lights were seen during last night by the pickets. Rockets were thrown up at various points from the hills, and squads of the enemys cavalry were also seen yesterday and this morning. Nothing worthy of note occurred during the night at other points on my front. Very respectfully, your obedient sci-vant, A. MoD. MoCOOK, Major- General, Commanding Page 184 184 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. CiIAI~. XXXII. CAMP HAMILTON, December J5 18 [Col. J. P. GAu~scu~:] , 625.20 p. in. Five hundred rebel cavalry encamped last night at Mrs. Hamers farm, 4 miles from Brentwood. To the left of Wilsons pike, 2 miles beyond Breutwood, on a lane leading east, two regiments of infantry, three pieces of artillery, and some cavalry were encamped. Saturday night a citizen named 2NIcNary, living 1 mile beyond Brentwood, is re- Ported as aiding in the capture of Stokes men yesterday. Your cir- cular of today will have prompt attention. JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier. General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Nashville, December 15, 1802. Brig. Gen. W. S. SMITH, Bowling Green: Hold on with command at Bowling Green till further orders., Keep heavy scouts ont toward Scottsville, strong enough to deal with 200 or 300 men. Order them to attack vigorously. Keep trains parked de- fensively; let none go out, or, if gone, bid them stop at Gallatin. Rail- road trains can run safely to morrow. Morgan is crossing via Harts- ville. By command: J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of AS~tafl JACKSON, December 15, 1862. General ROSECRANS: I have information from several sources, which seems reliable, that Bragg~s forces, or portions of them, are moving westward. Forrests cavalry, or rebel cavalry, are crossing the Tennessee River at Clifton to-day. Deserters from there declare that Braggs army has left Mar freesborough. . JER. C. SULLIVAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Nashville, December 15, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Gallatin: Have you any further news reported from that cavalry raid reported from direction of Ilartsville or from any other direction ~? W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. GALLATIN, December 15, 1862. Col. J. P. GAnESdiI~: Colonel Wolfords scout, returned at 5 p. m. to-day, reports no rebel cavalry crossing to the north side of The river. Hamiltons and Ferg Page 185 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 185 sons guerrillas crossed the river at Hartsville day before for Lebanon. Colonel Wolford thinks he can capture Hamilton and Ferguson if per- mitted to go after them. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Major-General THOMAS, Gallatin: Nashville, December 15, 1862. Colonej Wolford has permission to pursue and capture Hamilton and Ferguson, but let him be careful not to get caught himself. By order of Major-General Eosecrans: CHAS. R. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Major-General THOMAS: Nashville, December 15, 1862. Get one of Frys brigades ready to come down at moments notice. Cars will be sent for it. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCH]~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Star. Semi-weekly return of effective force of Center, Fourteenth Army Corps, ZIiaj. Gen. George II. Thomas commanding, Gallatin, Tean., December 15, 1562. 0 a a a S Command. 0 a So o 0 0 o F~1 H FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. 5. 5. FRY. First Brigade Col John M Connell 97 2,243 2,340 Second Brigmke 001 John M. Harlan 135 2,407 2,142 Third Brigade, ~Brig. Gen. James B. Steedman 153 2,816 2,969 Artillery 9 200 299 Total First Division. 394 7,756 8, 150 THIRD DIVISION. Maj. Gem B. II. ROUSSEAU. Ninth Brigade, CoL B. F. Scribner 108 2,043 2,151 Seventeenth Brigade, Col. J. G. Jones 74 1,708 1,782 Twenty-eighth Brig~e, CoL J C. Starkweather 86 1,526 1,612 Cavalry 11 2~o 22] Artillery 13 381 394 Total Third Division. 292 5, 868 6, 160 EIGHTH DIVISIoN. Brig. Gen. J. S. NEGLEY.* Seventh Brigade, Col. J. F. Miller 94 2, 182 2, 276 Twenty-ninth Brigade, Col. T. R. Stanley 75 2,305 2,380 Date of last return had from this division November 20, 1562 Page 186 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. YA. [CHAP. XXXIL & mi-weekly return of effectire force of Center, Fourteenth Army Gorps, ~-c.Continued. a a a ~ a Command. .,,~ 50 o 0 o r~ EIGHTH DivisionContinued. Cavalry ~ ~ 624 Artillery 6 210 216 Total Eighth Division 212 ~, 284 5,496 TWELFTH DIVISION. Brig. Gen. J. J. REYNOLDS. Thirty-third Brigade, Colonel Hall 117 2, 011 2, 128 Fortieth Brigade, Col. A. 0. Miller 75 1, 738 1,818 Cavalry 67 1, 260 1, 327 Artillery ~ 186 195 Total Twelfth Division 268 5, 195 5, 463 Total Center Corps 1, 166 24, 103 25, 269 GEO. E. FLY4T, Major and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, Nashville, December 15, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: I have advices of that and do not credit it, nor am I certain that For- rest has crossed the river. Morgan was married last night at Mnrfrees- borough. No fnrther news from the cavalry reported to have crossed at Hartsville. W. S. LIOSECLIANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 15, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinna~-i: We have pretty conclusive evidence that East Tennessee is clear of enemy, and their troops concentrated round Murfreesborough. Send expedition, with all possible dispatch, to destroy railroad bridge over Little Tennessee at London. They watching me, will not 5u51)eet you. ~74T 5~ ROSECRANS, Major- General. LOUISVILLE, December iG, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: The following message has just been received from ol)erator at Cave City: Major Gratz, of the Sixth Kentucky Cavalry, just in from Glasgow; forces all or- dered off. He reports the rebels in force at, or close to, Glasgowabout 1 mile from there. Later information by Federal spies and scouts confirm report. Their inten- tion is to capture supplies and passenger train at this point, and tear railroad. There ~re no Federal troops at Glasgow or this point, having all left this morning. This news is reliable beyond a doubt. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. 18 Page 187 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 187 HE NDQUARTERS ARMY OF TENNESSEE, Murfreesborough, Tenn., December 10, 1802. 1\Iaj. Gen. W. S. IROSECRANS, Commanding United States Forces, Nashville, Tenn.: GENERAL: I am in receipt of your communication of the 13th instant, in regard to the capture of three of your vedettes under circumstances apparently implying disrespect to the flag sent by you. Prior to the receipt of your letter, I had ordered an investigation of the case. From the report now before me, I am satisfied, and desire to assure you, that the party effecting the capture was wholly unaware that a flag had passed, and was acting under orders issued the day previous. It had left La Vergne at 8 oclock on the morning of the 13th, and pursued a circuitous route, coming upon the vedettes after the passage of the flag. I take pleasure in informing you that I have ordered the men to be re- turned to your lines, together with their equipments, arms, & c. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, BIIAXTON BRAGG, General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Russeliville, Ky., December 10, 1802. Lieutenant-Colonel GARESCHi~, Asst. AdJt. Gen., Dept. of the Cumberland, Nashville, Tenn.: COLONEL: Since my last communication my cavalry and some few citizen scouts have been actively engaged scouting the country on the line of the Cumberland. Captain Johnson, on his return from his scout to Clarksville on the 10th, reported Forrest, Woodward, and Triplett at Charlotte, with 3,000 ineii, ~)repariug for an expedition into Southern Kentucky (Union County, as believed), for the purpose of driving out hogs and cattle. He also reported that Woodwards men had all deserted, except 120, on account of being required to swear in for three years, and that Forrest had taken from them their horses and arms. This we have found to be measurably true from statements of a few of Woodwards men, who have since then been captured. The enemy, however, seemed to have abandoned their expedition in Kentucky, being (so report of scouts say) at a loss to understand the movements of the troops on this side of the river. Certainly there is no organized body of the enemy near me. A few scattering squads are roaming through the country, stealing and robbing when they get a chance. I have made every pos- sible effort to detect any design that might be behind the movement of Woodwards men. Their movements are certainly mysterious, and their stories unreasonable, but it is my decided opinion that their statement as to the disbandment of the regiment is true. About 140 enlisted for three years; the remainder have come home, some to renew their alle. giance, if allowed, and others to renew their cowardly system of guer- rilla warfare. I am sparing no efforts to capture them, but as yet have only taken a few. Captain Johnson, of the Eighth Kentucky Cavalry, at llopkinsville, reports a part of Forrests forces at Waverly, Tenn., last Saturday, but says that they have been foiled in their intentions by the apparent co-operation o~ Colonel Lowes forces, at Fort IDonelson, with mine. Captain Morrow, of the Eighth Cavalry, left Clarksville last Sunday with 80 men in the direction of Palmyra, ~vith orders to pro- cee(l cautiously down the river and ascertain, if possible, the position ~nd strength of any forces that might attempt to cross the river. I hav Page 188 188 KY., MiD. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXTh not heard from him since Sunday evening, but feel no uneasiness on his account. We overhauled a drove of hogs yesterday below Trenton, but found that they were driven under permit from Colonel Foster for the use of two loyal families near there. There are large numbers of fat hogs in the counties below, and certain suspV~ious movements indicate a purpose to drive them to Tennessee. I will watch them closely. I have advices from Clarksville to 11 oclock yesterday. No enemy there or in vicinity. Very respectfully, yours, S. P. BRUCE, Colonel, Commanding Post. OXFORD, December 16, 1862. Major-General HALLECK and Major-General ROSECRANS: Bragg is said to be moving toward the Tennessee River, through Waynesborough. Rosecrans ought to l)ush them, if l)oSSible. Gun- boats sent up the river. U. S. GRANT. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 16, 1862. Col. W. W. LowE, Commanding, Port Henry: Have information from Pine Grove, 20 miles below Charlotte, that Forrest, Kapier, and Woodward, with their commands (about 6,000 Cav- alry), were assembling there on the 15th instant, en route for Fort 1)on- elson, with a few guns; number not stated. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCII]~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Start CAMP HAMILTON, December 16, 1862. Colonel GARESCH~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff: General Negley reports from the front that our forage train is attacked by the rebels. Their force not known. He has ordered out another brigade. The firing is very heavy. J. A. LOWRIE, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Major-General MCCOOK, Nashville, December 16, 1862. Commanding Right Wing: General Kegley reports his forage traiui heavily attacked. Be ready to go to his assistance, if required. Send out reconnaissance on Nolens- vile road. Davis division had better move up within supporting dis- tance. By order: Assistant J. P. GARESCIIII2, Adjutant- General and Chief of Sta Page 189 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 189 HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, December 16, 18623.30 p. m. Lieutenant-Colonel GARESCH, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: I have the honor to forward the following extract from a communication just received from Brigadier-General Davis: HEADQUARTERS NLNTH DIVISION, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS. General Negley has just reported that his foraging party was fired into by the rebel advance, under Buckner, near Breatwood. I dont understand it, as I have just come from near Brentwood myself, and all was quiet there and along the entire line of pickets. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. MCD. MCCOOK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS Nashville, December 16, 1862. Major-General MCCOOK: General Negley and forage train are returning safe. J. P. GARESCIIfl, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, December 16, 1862. Colonel GARESCHI: The reconnaissance on the Nolensville road has just returned. They met the enemys cavalry pickets at Mrs. Pattersons, about 14 miles in ti-out of our pickets. They retired. Xo indications of a force was dis- covered. Report, in writing, will be forwarded to-morrow morning. All quiet. A. McD. MuCOOK, Major- General, Commanding. GENERAL MCCOOKS HEADQUARTERS, December 16, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCHfi, Chi~fof Staff: Dispatch received; orders given. Two small bodies of cavalry just al)peared in front of Davis; one party turned to the right toward Slier- idan and one toward Negley. The cavalry vedettes in front of Sheri- dan are in sight of the enemys vedettes. I will keep a good lookout. A. MCD. MCCOOK, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, December 16, 18628.45 p. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: General Davis returned from 2 miles beyond Breutwood at 6 p. m. He saw about 40 rebel cavalry, which ran before him. I have not heard anything of the heavy fbrce that attacked Negleys train to-day. A. MCD. McCOOK, Major- General Page 190 190 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL CAMP HAMILTON, December 16, 1862. Col. J. P. GARnsCH~, Chief of Staff: Forage train returning safe (loaded). The firing was upon a small demonstration of cavalry, pnrporting to be the advance guard of Buck- ners division. Having been informed that a considerable force of the enemy had moved toward Franklin road, I took the precaution of send- ing a strong support immediately upon hearing the firing. The enemy are placing obstructions upon some of the roads, I presume, to prevent foraging. While out this morning I could hear bugle signals distinctly to my left; the woods prevented my seeing the enemys force. My scouts have not yet returned. JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 16, 1802. Major-General ROUSSEAU: Negley reports strong attack on his forage train. Be ready to move instantly to his assistance, if required. Send out reconnaissance t~ your right front. By order: J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 16, 1862. Brig. Gen. W. S. SMITH, Bowling Green, Ky.: Take command of Tennessee infantry, and, with both infantry and cavalry, move down to-morrow, bringing the ~~mmissary~s beef cattle and the pack mules. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCIII~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief qf Staff. GALLATIN, December 16, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH: Nothing has been seen or heard of the enemy north of the Cumber- land since Saturday, when Hamilton and Ferguson crossed the river at Hartsville, going south. My scouts from Lebanon report no force of any consequence in Lebanon, or nearer that l)lace than Bairds Mills, where Morgan has his advanced guard. Morgans headquarters are still at Black Shop. Kirby Smith is at Manchester. At McMinnville there are a few, and something like 200 at Alexandria and New Middleton, gathering up forage and conscripts. GEO. ~H. THOMAS, Major- General Page 191 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC~UNION. 191 GALLATIN, December 16, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: Mrs. Bowen, wife of the commissioner, just from Gordonsyille this morning, reports passing through 115 of Morgans men, crossing at Carthage, going toward Alexandria. The rebel General Kirby Smith, with his division, was reported by William Kelly as being at Ready- ville Sunday evening, marching toward Lebanon. Breckinridge march- ing on Columbia pike, toward Nashville; one other division, command- ing officer not known, marching with him. Morgan preparing to invade Kentucky, by way of Burkesville. All the above is the report of Mrs. Bowen. GEG. II. THOMAS, Major-General, U. ~ Volunteers, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, December 17, 1862. Major-General HOSECRANS, Nashville, Teun.: The Navy Department has been requested to co-operate with gun- boats as early as possible.* H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 17, 1862. Commodore DAVID D. PORTER, Cairo, 111.: Major-General Halleck telegraphs he has requested the Navy De- partment to have the gunboats co-operate with this army. What is the lightest draught boat you have? Yours, respectfully, W. S. ROSECRANS. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 17, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville: We have advices from llartsville and up the river, and no cavalry said to be nearer than the gap. It is only small guerrilla parties hover- ing round Cave City. They can be destroyed or driven away by com- bined movement from Columbia, Bowling Green, and Munfordville. Suf- ficient guards of convalescents should hereafter accompany trains up and down, armed, with three days rations. Please arrange this. By order of Major-General iRosecrans: J. P. GARESCII1~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of ~Staffi See Series I, Vol. XVII, Part II, p 425 Page 192 192 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXTh HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 17, 1862. Colonel GAREscn~: We sent to General McCook the following dispatch at 11 a. in.: All right on the left wing. Any news on the right? To which was received the following in six minutes HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WLNG11.20 a. m. All right on the right. Nothing new. A. McD. MoCOOK. We have the telegraphic communication opened, and inclose these notes, that you may see with what rapidity we can communicate. We should like to have answer, to be assured that there is no obstruction. T. L. CRJTTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 17, 1862. Major-General GRANT, Oxford: Bragg was in Murfreesborongh this morning; Cheatharn and Breck- inridge there yesterday; reviewed there by Jeffi Davis Saturday. ilardee at Triune, 12 miles west, on same day. Scouts from Waynes- borough two days ago; no troops moving that way then. Davis said Middle Tennessee must, could, and should be held. Forrests cavalry may, and probably will, cross and make a raid on you. They have too many cavalry for my little force. I do not think any more will be done. Jeff. Davis left on Sunday for Mobile. W. S. ROSECIRANS, Major- General. (Copy to General Sullivan, Jackson, Tenn.) HDQRS. RIGHT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, In Camp, December 17, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following report of the occurrences of yesterday on my front: On my right, General Davis in person, and accotnpanied only by his escort, visited the front, and went forward as far as Brentwood, at which Point he found two companies of the Fifth Kentucky Cavalry. General Davis then pushed forward a short distance beyond the town, where he (liscovered about 15 rebel cavalry three-quarters of a mile in advance of him, on the Wilson pike. General Davis escort made a dash at the rebels, and pursued them about 2 miles, to Mr. Owens farm, where the rebels were re-enforced. General Davis then returned with his escort to camp. On my center, General Sills brigade, of General Sheridans division, made a reconnaissance on the Nolensville road almost to Mill Creek. I inclose copy of General Sills report.* On my left nothing of interest occurred during the day. All quiet along my picket line last night. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, A. MoD. MeCOOK, _______________ Major-General, Commanding. * Not found Page 193 CRAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 193 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 17, 1862. Brig. Gen. W. S. SMITH, Bowling Green: Operators at Cave City and Munfordyille report enemy in consider- able force at Horse Well, between Cave City and Munfordville. J. P. GARESCII~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 17, 1862. Brig. Gen. W. S. SMITH, Bowling Green: Our information makes us doubt existence of anything but small guerrilla parties near Cave City or thereabouts. As soon as satisfied of this, put your command on march for Nashville. Report strength, name, and condition of each regiment of cavalry and infantry of your command. By command: J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staffi HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 17, 1862. Brig. Gen. W. S. SMiTH, Bowling Green: Enemy reported in force near Glasgow, threatening railroad-and depot at Cave City. Return to Bowling Green; send scouts to ascertain their whereabouts, and, if possible, intercept and cut them to pieces. By command of Major-General iRosecrans: J. P. GA11ESCHh~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, December 17, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: I request that no more women be sent here for the purpose of pass- ing through the lines. I consider them more insinuating and far more dangerous than nien. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPs, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Gallatin, Tenn., December 17, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staft~, Nashville: COLONEL: Your order in reference to flag of truce, dated December 15, 11.20 p. in., just received. In addition to the general orders from department headquarters, which had been distributed, I have given 13 R UVOL XX, PT I Page 194 194 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXII verl)al instructions to my officers in regard to flags of truce. I have received none as yet. The letter, with my indorsement, to the rebel Wharton came to me through department headquarters. I do not be- lieve in flags of truce; therefore, do not permit or receive them. Very respectfully, GEG. H. THOMAS, Major.General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLKND, Nashville, December 17, 18G2. Major-General VAN CLEVE: GENERAL: The general commanding has to-day received a communi- cation from General Braxton Bragg, saying that the three men captured behind a flag of truce on the 13th instant have been returned, with their arms and accouterments, and he desires from you a report as to whether these men have been received. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, FRANK S. BOND, Acting Aide-de- Camp. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, December 17, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: Is there any further danger of Eastern Kentucky; and cannot your forces act to best advantage on the Cumberlaud, or in concert with Hosecrans from Nashville ~l Is not the entire army of Bragg in front of iRosecrans? State in general terms the positions and numbers of your forces. H. W. HALLECK General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 18, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville: Now is the time to send Bruce and all force to Clarksville, put it into defensible condition, and hold it. Orders ought to be given to pro- cure stores of wood and see to water without delay. Please order it. Will close the gates against raids into Kentucky. W. S. lIOSECIRAKS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 18, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Green Thv~v bridge and trestle-work at Munfordville reported a Page 195 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 195 almost unguarded, and exposed to be burned. This is important. Please attend to it. Particulars by mail. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant. General and Chief of StaiT HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 18, 1862. Col. S. D. BRUCE, Russeliville: Your dispatch received, and satisfactory. Keep your watch on Wood ward. One of my men was in Woodwards camp, on Pinny, last Saturday morning; he had 830 men; had no tents; talked of going to Columbia. Could you not have the parole oath administered and take bonds from those who come home honestly? Could you not have beef, pork, and corn bought and delivered at Rnssellville or Bowling Green, and thus get both those things and information? W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 18, 1862. Colonel LowE, Commanding Port Henry: Forrest and Napier have gone to break the railroad in Western Ten. nessee; have been fighting about Corinth to-day. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. FORT HENRY, December 18, 1862. CHARLES H. THOMPSON: One of my scouts came in last night direct from Charlotte. No enemy in that neighborhood. I was ready to move this morning for the pur- pose of making an attack upon Waverly, but am ordered by General Davies to hold still, it being in General liosecrans department. W. W. LOWE, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 18, 1862. Major-General MOCOOK: Brigadier-General NEGLEY: The following just received from General Crittenden: Colonel Buell, commanding outpost, reports the enemy in considerable force mov- ing toward our left. He apprehends an attack to-night, or in the morning. General Negley will notify General Rousseau. By order of Major-General iRosecrans: J. P. GA1IESCH~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff Page 196 196 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW.VA. [CHAP. XXXIL Semi-weekly return of the effective force of the right wing, Fourteenth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. A. McD. McCook, for December 18~ 1862. o S Command. ~ 5 ~ ~O 0 H sECQIiD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. H. W. JOHNSON. Fourth Brigade, Colonel Buckley 108 2,442 2, 550 Fifth Brigade, CoL B. N. Kirk. . - 113 2,308 2,481 Sixth Brigade, Brigadier-General Willich 149 2,941 3,090 Thir& Battalion, Third Indiana Cavalry, Major Klein 6 134 140 Total Second Division 376 7,885 8,261 NINTH DIVISION. Brig. Gen. J. C. DAVIS. Thirtieth Brigade, Colonel Post 101 1,617 1,718 Thirty-first Brigade, Colonel Carlin 90 2,091 2,181 Thirty-second Brigade, Brigadier-General Woodruff 84 1,661 1,745 Company B, Thirty-sixth Illinois Cavalry, Captain Sherer 3 41 44 Total Ninth Division 278 5,410 5,688 ELEVENTH DIVISION. Brigadier-General SHERIDAN. Thirty-fifth Brigade, Colonel Schaefer. 96 1,820 1,916 Thirty-seventh Bri a e, Brigadier-Genera Sill 105 2, 219 2, 324 Roberts brigade, CoL G. W. Roberts. 82 2, 025 2, 107 Battery G, First Missouri Artillery, Capt- H. Hescock 4 95 99 Co~npany L, Second Kentucky Cavalry, Lieutenant Forman 2 47 49 Total Eleventh Division 289 6, 206 6, 495 Total Right Wing, Fourteenth Army Corps 943 19,501 20, 444 A. McD. McCOOK, Major-General, Commanding. CAMP HAMILTON, December 18, 1862. Col. J. P. GAREsCH~, Chief of Staff: Very quiet on my front to-day. Only a few of the enemys scouts to be seen. They have a camp at Holts Mill, about 4 miles from Brentwood, Wilson pike. Do not know their strength. JAS. S. INEGLEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS, Gallatin, December 18, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: A Mr. Thompson, living in Lebanon, and who was paroled by Colo- nel Gillem to appear at Nashville on the 1st of January, is here, direct from Lebanon. He says that a force of several thousand rebels was at Lebanon yesterday, and returned last night toward Murfreesborough. They had a long train, and took back with them some 6,000 or 7,000 bushels of wheat. Says, also, that it is rumored at Lebanon that the rebel General Smith was up aboutNew Middleton, with 20,000 to 25,000 men, and that Lebanon was to be his headquarters. According to th Page 197 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 197 rumor and belief at Lebanon, Smith arrived at New Middleton yester- day or day before. Mr. Thompson will report to me in the morning. He is going to Nashville. Skillfully handled, more information might, perhaps, be obtained. If this rumor be true, it indicates a demonstra- tion on our lines between Nashville and this place. GEG. E. FLYNT, Major and Chief of & aff. JACKSON, TENN, December 18, 18625 p. in. General ROSECRANS: Have just received the following dispatch. My cavalry have been fighting all day: CORINTH. General SuLLIvAN: One of my men arrived just now; left Shelbyville Friday, Columbia Saturday; went to Tuscumbia; could not get through, and returned to Waynesborough; left there yesterday at 2 oclock; Forrest, with 2,000 to 2,500 cavalry and five pieces of artillery, left near there Tuesday. Napier, with from 2,000 to 3, U00 and four pieces of artlUery, crossing at Carroliville Monday to join Forrest. They reported that they were to strike Jackson first and Bethel next, their intention being to stop supplies to our army. No infantry has left Shelbyville west, but there was a movement of all forces taking place north; some said they were to go west, but this fact could not be ascertained. No infantry accompanied Forrest to Columbia. The scout that brings this has never yet failed, and I believe his statement. He saw Forrests cavalry and artillery, but did not see Napiers command, but saw men from Carroilville who did see it. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. JER. C. SULLIVAN, Brigadier.General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Cours; Nashville, December 18, 1862. Brigadier-General SULLIVAN, Jackson, Tenn.: Your telegram received. General Rosecrans advises that you mount your infantry and chase Forrest out of the country. J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of & aff. HEADQUARTERS, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 18, 186212 noon. Major-General HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Have just returned from Lexington, and have arranged an expedi- tion, details of which will be communicated by letter. It starts to-day or to-morrow. Forces iu I~Ientucky are in Big Sandy region. About 2,800 effectives in CentralKentucky; about 13,000 stationed at Richmond and Danville and in advance, and at Lexington, Frankfort, Winchester, and on railroads in that district; in Western Kentucky, about 12,000 effectives, guarding Louisville and Nashville Railroad, and protecting the country from rebel raids. This last, force is mainly on the railroad at important poiuts, and to the right and left, as far as Hopkinsvill Page 198 198 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. and Jamestown, and is not too large for covering General Rosecrans communications. It may be considered as practically a part of his force, as it is employed in doing what he otherwise would be compelled to detach for; that in Central Kentucky is protecting the rich part of the State from incursions by way of the southern and eastern borders, andisnot,Ithink, toolargeforperfect security, so long as the~ are so low as to be almost anywhere fordable. Humphrey Marshall, at Abingdon, Va., is threatening from that quarter, and is getting up a pack-train of 3,000 mules for the purpose. The force in Eastern Ken- tucky is for local defense mainly. Bragg is no doubt in front of Gen- eral Rosecrans, with most of his available force, and, if the latter is not strong enough, he should have part of the Central Kentucky forces, though it will expose that section to the enemys raids H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 18, 1862. Brig. Gen. GEO. W. CULLTJM, Chief of & aff, & c., lldqrs. of the Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of the tele- gram from the General-in-Chief of yesterdays date, asking if there is any farther danger in Eastern Kentucky; whether our forces there can- not act to best advantage on the Cumberland, or in concert with Gen- eral iRosecrans from Nashville, and whether the entire army of Bragg is not in front of Rosecrans; also asking, in general terms, the position and strength of our forces in Kentucky. This dispatch I answered brietly this morning. I believe the only danger in Eastern and Central Kentucky, embrac- ing that portion of the State lying east of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, to be from raids in greater or less force from the rebel army now in Tennessee, which, possessing a strong cavalry force, raised in great part in Kentucky and on its border, well acquainted with the country and people, has strong inducements for making such an inroad, and every prospect of success, unless carefully watched. This danger will continue until the Cumberland River rises, and the roads become bad from the heavy rains, which may be looked for at any moment. The Cumberland is fordable at this time at a multitude of places above Nashville, and, indeed, it may be said that horsemen can ford it any- where. Between Cumberland Gap and the mouth of the Big Sandy, the most practicable route, and, indeed, the only one, I believe, for wagons, is through Pound Gap (same as Sounding Gap). This is the route by which Humphrey Marshall entered and h~ft the State in the late raid. He is reported to be making preparations, near Abingdon, for another raid, and that 3,000 pack mules have been collected for the enterprise. His force is variously estimated, the highest being 10,000 men. This report comes to me from various sources, but I do not fully credit it. The most, probably, he designs is to make a raid into the eastern tier of counties for cattle and other supplies. The rich part of Kentucky is covered by the force under General G. Granger, which is stationed mainly at IDanville and Richmond, near the border of the fertile country. The part of the State in front is mount- ainous and unproductive; and as it has been since the commencemen Page 199 CHAP. XXXII] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 199 of the war the scene of almost constant guerrilla warfare, there is less in the way of subsistence for man or horse than is to be had in other and not more productive sections. From Columbia to Cumberland Gap it wonid be impossible to maintain any large force, as everything would have to be hauled, even to forage, over roads represented as utterly im- passable in wet weather. I am satisfied that operations cannot be car- ried on in that direction at this season. Any use made of this fQrce, numbering some 13,000 effectives, other than as a guard to the blue- grass region, must be by some other route; and I know of no practica- ble one, except farther west toward Nashville, which would amount to joining the force under General IRosecrans. In the western district of Kentucky, where there are some 12,000 effective men, the force, while keeping down maranding bands, has for its chief mission the protection of the railroad to Nashville, which con- stitutes the main, and, indeed, only line of communication of IRosecrans army. His success, and, indeed, his very existence, depends on its being kept open; without it, his army would be forced to retreat or starve. When the Cumberland rises sufficiently to permit uninterrupted navi- gation to Nashville, it will be less important; till then it must be kept np, and the present force is none too large for that object. Briefly, then, neither the force in Eastern nor Western Kentucky can be safely diminished at this time. That in Central Kentucky, amount. ing to 13,000 effectives, might be, at the expense of probable cavalry raids into the very heart of the State. A little later, whe utheCum- berland rises, one of the two divisions now there may be sent elsewhere without much risk; then the roads will be nearly impassable for any considerable force. The political condition of the State must be taken largely into account in the determination of the force to be kept within her borders. Everything is quiet now, but it needs the presence of troops to keep it so. The rebels remaining in the State are not fighting men, but they would secretly and effectively aid the rebel cause, if not kept under by the hand of power. Notwithstanding all this, I should favor, even at this time, The with- drawal of at least a division, and adding it to General iRosecrans force, if he needs it. I am perfectly aware that this distribution of force is not the way to make active war and it would be better to run the smaller risk of having the State again overrun by a predatory force than for General IRosecrans to advance against the enemys masses with inade- quate numbers. He has not, however, suggested to me that his force was too small. On the contrary, I have always supposed he had men enough. I referred, in my dispatch this morning, to an expedition which was about starting out. For some time I have been studying the practica- bility of a raid into the enemys country, and have carefully collected all the information to be obtained, and have come to the conclusion that it was practicable to send a mounted force into East Tennessee, and cut the line of railroad at several points. The trouble has been to obtain any reliable force; but, by changing the location of the cavalry, and replacing that withdrawn by new troops, I have collected about 1,200 cavalry, which can be relied upon for good service. This I have placed under the command of Brig. Gen. S. P. Carter, assisted by the best offi- cers I have, and have instructed him to proceed, by various routes, to Manchester, where they unite, and thence, crossing the mountains by the Mount Pleasant route, to fall upon the line of railroad between Union and Knoxville. I see no reason to doubt of his burning the bridges a Page 200 200 KY., MID. AND E. TENN.~ N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. Union and the Watauga, and, if fortunate, all the bridges as far west as, and including, the very important one at Strawberry Plains, 15 miles east of Knoxville. Every precaution in the way of getting reliable guides for the routes, railroad engineers acquainted with the road in that section, and careful fitting out of the troops has received well- considered attention. If successful, it will largely repay the risk by depriving the rebels of the most important of the lines of communication between their forces north and south. The most dangerous risk is from the inclement weather, which may overtake them at this advanced sea- son. In twenty-five days the expedition shonid accomplish its object and return, unless it should be found advisable to occupy Cumberland Gap or some position in East Tennessee. A force will be pushed tem- porarily forward, to cover the retreat of the expedition, if nothing else is nndertaken. Trusting that this project may receive the approbation of the General- iu-Chief, I am, very respectfully, general, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Nashville, December 18, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: Eastern Tennessee is probably stripped of troops. If you can sur- prise the railroad, make thorough work. The party should seize trains; take possession of London Bridge; stop one train loaded with soldiers at Cleveland; run another east to Dalton; break road; burn bridges between Dalton and Atlanta; returning, destroy London Bridge. Pro- gramme bold, but, I believe can be successfully executed. Speed and secrecy are necessary. Part of command ought to make circuit, by Som- erset, toward Columbia, thus to divert attentionto make them think you are patrolling the country. In fact, it would be better to have it. slyly leak out that you intend to get in rear of Morgan, toward Burkes- ville, to ctit him off if he enters Kentucky, and thus kill two birds with one stone. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, December 19, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville: John II. Morgan started to-day from his camp, below Lebanon, with be- tween 5,000 and 6,000 cavalry, no infantry, and a few small batteries, for the purpose of breaking up the railroad. His advance guard now near Hartsville. This news is positive. W. S. ROSEClIANS, Major- Genera 1, Commanding. (Copy to General Granger, at Bowling Green.) LOUISVILLE, December 19, 1862. General IRoSEcRAKs: Cannot the forces at Gallatin cUt Morgan oft I Hartsville is only 16 or 17 miles from Gallatin, and it seems to me the force there could whi Page 201 (hAP. XXXII.] COPT~ESPONDENCE, ETC .IYNION. 201 and capture his whole concern. I have a force one-third the size of the force at Gallatin, and cannot concentrate them without abandoning important points. I still hope you will head off the scoundrel, and stop the llartsville bole. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 19, 1802. Major-General CRITTENDEN: Send reconnaissance of one division early to-morroW across Stones River. Stanley will furnish cavalry. Particulars by courier. By command: J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of ~3taff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 19, 18629 p. m. Maj. Gen. THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN, Commanding Left Wing, Camp on Murfreesborough pike: GENERAL: The general commanding desires you to send out a divis- ion to-morrow on reconnaissance; one brigade in the direction of Rural Hill, one toward Silver Springs, and the other to be held in reserve at the crossing of Stones River. Morgans force of about 5,000 cavalry, with a few pieces of artillery, has positively reached the (i3umberland, and the object of the reconnaissance is to ascertain if Kirby Smith is moving in support, in which case we will probably march immediately upon Murfreesborough, and endeavor at the same time to cut Smith off from the main body of the enemy. General Stanley will furnish the cavalry force to accompany the division from your command. Please arrange with him the hour of starting, which should be an early one. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedientservaut, J. P. GARESCII]~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of ~9taff. GALLATIN, December 19, 1862. Lieutenant-Colonel GAREscH~: The surgeon in charge of our wounded men at llartsville reports that John II. Morgan, with a considerable force, is within a short distance of that place. His camp-fires are seen from llartsville, and a portion of his men are already across the river. I am very much inclined to think, from all I can learn, that quite a heavy force will be moved down upon this place at an early day. This place is by no means secure against a force of 15,000 or 20,000. I deem it important that a strong force be kept here until the river rises. There are no guns as yet in the fort. SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier- General Page 202 202 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXI1. GALLATIN, December 19, 1862. Lieutenant-Colonel GARESCH1~: It is now certain that the enemy is at Hartsville in some force; how large, we have not been able to ascertain. This information was first communicated by negroes, and afterward confirmed by Colonel Wolfords scouts, who report them in considerable force, with infantry, cavalry, and artillery. With the present disposition of our forces, we could not resist a large force of the enemy. We need some more cavalry to protect that region of country. This point is far more important than is gener- ally supposed. There is now no longer any doubt in my mind as to an attack at some point in this region. It will certainly be made, unless prevented by the presence of quite a large force. They will not come without a force sufficiently strong to carry the place, with its present defenses. SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier-Ge~erai. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, Nashville, December 19, 1862. Brigadier-General FRY, Commanding: Your report as to Morgans movements is confirmed. He has started with from 5,000 to 6,000 cavalry, for the purpose of breaking the rail. road. Be on your guard. J. P. GARESCIII2, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of & aff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 19, 1862. Brigadier-General FRY, Gallatin: Have you plenty of scouts out in direction of Lebanon? Shall send strong reconnaissance that will hurt somebody on the Silver Springs road to-morrow? Could you not assemble your forces and attack them, if only cavalry, at Hartsville by 7 oclock to-morrow morning? J. P. GARESCllI~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY Coups, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 19, 1862. Brig. Gen. B. S. GRANGER, Bowling Green: Yes; the force at Mitchellsville should go to Buck Lodge or come to you. How many troops has Bruce? Is he intrenched? If not, by moving to Clarksville at once, he will find intrenchments,in which he can hold himself safe. You have force enough to whip anything that will come there, and Morgan too. Aim to find his encampments and surprise them. W. S. IROSECRANS, Jltajor.General Page 203 CHAP. XXXII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETCIJNION. 203 IIEADQUAI~TERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 19, 1862. Major-General McCoox: Morgan is at llartsville, with 6,000 cavalry, on his raid. Dont know of anything more. General Crittenden has been ordered to send out a brigade on reconnaissance. If 1 think it necessary for a reconnaissance on your front, will notify you. W. S. BOSECRAKS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 19, 1862. Major-General MOCOOK: GENERAL: It has been made known to the commanding general that there are many Catholic officers and soldiers scattered through the army, who, desirous of the consolations of their religion, are yet, from the nature of their case, now deprived of them. There is a way of meeting this want, and the commanding general will cheerfully undertake to procure the services of a sufficient number of priests for this purpose, on being assured that they will be taken care of, and their reasonable wants supplied, by those for whose spiritual interests they come to labor. Whenever, therefore, he receives a written pledge to this effect from the Catholics in any division or brigade, he will at once take means to obtain them a chaplain. The commanding officers of wings are re- spectfully requested to make this known to the men under their com- mand. By command of Major-General iRosecrans: J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. (Copies to Major-Generals Crittenden and Thomas.) CAMP HAMILTON, December 19, 186212 m. Col. J. P. GARESCH]ff~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff: I am this moment informed by good authority that 2,000 rebel cav- alry started yesterday to attack Fort Donelson. Will reach there to- morrow morning. JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier-General. CAIRO, ILL., December 19, 1862. Major-General iROSECRANS: Your dispatch received. The only dispatch received from Secretary of the Navy, the General-in-Chief requests boats be sent up the Ten- nessee. I have ordered all the boats (five) nuder my control up that river. Will you send the dispatch requesting boats to Porter, who is below, for his further action ~? If lie can spare boats from the fleet with him, he will doubtless do so. The light-draught boats draw from 3 to 5 feet. One is musket-ball proof. A. M. PENNOCK, Commanding Station, and Fleet Captain Page 204 204 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. rCHAP. xxxii. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERtAND, Nashville, December 19, 1862. Brig. Gen. D. S. STANLEY, Chief of Cavalry: GENERAL: The general commanding desires you to distribute a regi- ment of cavalry along the north side of the Cumberland,in such a man- ner as to watch all the crossings of the river by which the railroad could be assailed between Gallatin and this city, and he also desires you to send across Stones River, chiefly in the direction of Lebanon, as many reliable scouts and spies as will keep you well advised of any move- ments which the enemy might make in that direction. I am, general, with respect, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESOIII2, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMI3ERLAND, Nashville, December 19, 18629.45 p. m. Brig. Gen. D. S. STANLEY, Chief of Cavalry, Car~p on Lebanon Pike: GENERAL: We have positive information that John II. Morgan, with a force estimated at between 5,000 and 6,000 cavalryno infantryand some pieces of artillery, is on his way to Kentucky, and has already reached the Cumberland, with his advance guards near llartsville. The general is anxious to learn whether Kirby Smith is following up this movement. For this purpose he has ordered General Crittenden to send out, at an early hour to-morrow, a division from his command in recon- naissance, one brigade to move along the Rural Hill road, one along the road tg Silver Springs, and one to be held in reserve at the crossing of Stones River. He desires you to furnish the cavalry force for this reconnaissance, and wishes it well pushed forward in the direction of Rural Hill, but with every precaution against an attack from that direction npon your right. He also desires the road behind, as you advance, lined with vedettes, so as to transmit rapidly any information of importance which may be obtained by the advanced guard. It is of great importance that the general should have early intelligence of any movement of Kirby Smith in support of Morgan. I have the honor to be, general, with much respect, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCH~ Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 19, 186211.15 p. m. Brigadier-General STANLEY, Commanding Cavalry: GENERAL: A communication has j ust been received from depart- ment headquarters desiring that a reconnaissance be made to-morrow by a division from the left wing, accompanied by a cavalry force to be furnished by you. The general commanding directs me to inform you that he has ordered the Fourth Division to start at 7 a. m. to-morrow and to cross SPines River at Stewarts Ford. Colonel Minty, of th Page 205 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 205 Fourth Michigan Cavalry, is well acquainted with the locality. He will send one brigade in the direction of Rural Hill, one in the direction of Silver Springs, and leave one in reserve at the crossing. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, LYKE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 19, 1862. Major-General ROUSSEAU: flrigadier-General KEGLEY: Morgan has finally started for Kentucky. Was with advanced guard near Hartsville this evening. Have your troops in readiness early to- morrow to move, if called upon. By command: J. P. GARESCH~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 19, 186211 p. m. Colonel STAGER: General Rosecrans telegraphs that Morgan, with about 5,000 or 6,000, started from near Lebanon, Tenn., to break up our railroad. Advance had reached Hartsville. Has several small batteries. Rumored con- templated attack on Gallatin. Rosecrans vetoes specials relating to this affair. SAM. BRUCH. HEADQUARIERS, Gallatin, December 19, 1862. Major-General THOMAS, or Col. J. P. GARESCH~: General Reynolds has just been here; has been to Bledsoes Creek a portion of the day. From information received through our spies and scouts, it is quite certain that Hartsville is occupied by the rebels, with their pickets thrown out in the direction of Gallatin, but in what force not known. If they do not attack Colonel Hall in the morning, a cav- alry force, under Colonel Wolford, with two pieces of artillery, will be sent forward to reconnoiter and ascertain their strength, & c. This may be the advance of Smiths forces. If so, this force should be strength- ened at once. Commissary Ward was arrested last night. General Fry has telegraphed Colonel Garesch6 to-night. GEG. E. FLYNT, Major and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, Nashville, December 19, 1862. Maj. GEORGE E. FLYNT, Assistant Adjutant- General: Say to General Reynolds to sustain his cavalry reconnaissance by infantry, and to General Fry to hold his troops in readiness to support Generai Reynolds, if attacked. A strong picket of cavalry should b Page 206 206 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL posted on the Scottsville road, to observe and report the earliest move- ments of the enemy in that direction, Paine to have his force in read- iness to concentrate on Gallatin in case it is ascertained that the enemy is approaching in force. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMI3ERLAND, No. 41. ) Nashville, Tenn~., December 19, 1862. I. The numeration of divisions and brigades, now running through the whole army, is hereby changed. Divisions will hereafter be known as the First, Second,, & c., of the center, or of such a wing. Brigades, as the First, Second, Third, & c., of such a division. II. Brigades in divisions, and divisions in wings, & c., will be num- bered from right to left; but in reports of operations they will be des- ignated by the names of their commanders. III. Flags will be nsed to indicate the various headquarters, as fol- lows: General headquartersthe National flag, 6 feet by 5, with a golden eagle below the stars, 2 feet from tip to tip. Right winga plain light crimson flag. Centera plain light blue flag. Left winga plain pink flag. First Division, right wingthe flag of the wing, with one white star, 18 inches in diameter, the inner point 1 inch from the staff. Second Division, right wingthe flag of the wing, with two white stars, each 18 inches in diameter, the inner points 1 inch from the staffi Third Division, right wingthe flag of the wing, with three white stars, each 18 inches in diameter, set in triangular form, the outside star 1 inch from the outer line of flag. The division flags of the center and left wing will correspond with the above; that is to say, they will be the flags of the center or left wing, as the case may be, and with one, two, or three white stars, each 18 inches in diameter, according as they represent the First, Second, or Third Divisions. The headquarters flags of all brigades will be the flags of their divisions, with the number of the brigade in black, 8 inches long, in the center of each star. That of the brigade of regulars, however, will, instead of the white star and black number, have simply a golden star. The flags of the wings will be 6 feet on staff by 4 feet fly; those of the divisions and brigades 5 feet by 3. They will all be of a pattern to be furnished to the quartermasters depart- ment. Artillery reservea plain red flag, equilateral in shape, each side being 5 feet. Cavalry reserveof the same shape as division flags, 3 feet fly by 5 on the staff, bnt of deep orange color. Divisions and brigades to be designated as in the infantry; that is, the First, Second, and Third Divisions by one, two, and three white stars respectively; the First, Second, and Third Brigades by black figures in each star. Engineer corpsa white and blue flag, blue uppermost and running hor- izontally. Flag 5 feet on staff by 3 feet fly. Hospitals and ambulance depotsa light yellow flag, 3 feet square, for the hospitals and for the principal ambulance depot on a field of battle; 2 feet square for the lesser ones. Subsistence depots or store-housesa plain light green flag, 3 feet sqnare. Quartermasters depots or store-housessame flag, with the letters Q. M. D. in white, 1 foot long. LV. All of these flags will be attached to a portable staff 14 feet long, made in two joints, and will be habitually displayed in front of the tent, or from some prominent part of the house or vessel occupied b Page 207 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 207 the officer, whose headquarters they are intended to designate; and on the march will be carried near his person. V. The quartermasters department will take immediate measures to supply these flags npon requisitions approved by wing and division commanders, who will cause such requisitions to be made without delay. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. NASHVILLE, December 19, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: Now is a good time to occupy Clarksville. Forrest goes toward Corinth. Would like to post Grangers force there, if you can re- place him by good commander at Bowling Green, which is an important point. W. S. IROSECRAKS, Major- General, (lommanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 19, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: Your telegram just received. Have written you to-day in regard to expedition, which is composed of 1,200 cavalry, under General Carter. It is to cross the mountains east of Cumberland Gap, and strike the road at Union and Watauga, at any rate, and, if practicable, dividing after crossing mountains, one portion moving toward Knoxville. Hope to destroy everything on road between Union and Knoxville, if nothing more. The route west of Cumberland Gap impracticable for want of forage, so scouts report. By the other, enough can be had for expe- dition. WRIGHT. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 19, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: I fear your expedition is too slight and feeble. They may make up in velocity for their small mass. Cant you send more? W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. CINCINNATI, December 19, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS: The force is not only all I can spare, but I have already weakened too much the cavalry on your line of communication. Dont know that I would make it stronger if I could, but with somewhat more than double the number it might be divided, as you suggested to-day. Granger has not, this moment, 500 mounted men left. II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General Page 208 208 KY., MID. AND E~ TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 19, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: I can occupy Clarksville by Bruces force if you desire it, but Gran- gers force ought not to be taken from Bowling Green, as I cant replace it except by Bruce. This I will do if you wish it. We must keep a strong force on your line of communications, since a misfortune there, causing a weeks interruption, would starve you. I directed the occu- pation of Clarksville by a small force, some days ago, from Bruces com- mand. H. G. WRIGHT, ]Jliajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 19, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Cincinnati: Clarksville should at present be strongly occupied, till the river rises. My idea was to send Bruce there with all his force at once, or let Bruces force return to Bowling Green, and Granger go there. As this will cause some delay, better order Bruce to move there at once by quick march. Your idea about the necessity of preserving the railroad at all hazards is mine, and I have a heavy force on it. W. S. liOSECRAKS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 19, 18~32. Major-General WRIGHT, Lexington, Ky.: John H. Morgan has started on his raid with between 5,000 and 6,000 cavalry and a few small batteries. Is at Hartsville to-night. We are waiting to see whether there will be an attempt to strike Gallatin, aided by an infantry force. W. S. ROSECRAKS, lllajor- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 19, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Has Colonel Bruce occupied Clarksville I If not, he should do so at once, either with his main force or by a small one, with the rest within snpporting distance. I incline to the former, so that he may have his full strength to resist au attack. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 19, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: If onr force at Bowling Greeu ~nd Munfordville fight, they can whip Morgans force, and if he really comes (which I do not he1icv~), all th Page 209 CI~AP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 209 troops at Columbia and other points must combine to intercept him. We can wait till to-morrow for further developments. Qur troops must understand that they are expected to fight, and if they do half their duty they can whip Morgans rascals. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TENNESSEE, .Miurfreesborough, Tenn., December 20, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. IROSECRANS, Commanding United 8tates Forces, Nashville: GENERAL: 1 am in receipt of the letter of A. W. Moss,* containing your indorsement, dated 17th instant, in which you call my attention to the arrest of Mrs. Clift, as set forth in the letter transmitted. Mrs. (lift was arrested, not for disloyalty, as alleged, but for violation of the Fifty-seventh Article of War, and immediately released upon a promise to discontinue the traitorous conduct of conveying information to the enemy. In making this statement, which I do from courtesy only, I must correct an error into which you seem to have fallen as to your right to interfere between my Government and its own citizens. In our dealing with the citizens or soldiers of the United States, we hold our- selves responsible to that Government, and in your conduct to your own people you will be responsible alone to your own authorities. We claim, and intend to maintain, the same rights. Mrs. Clift is a citizen of this State, and hence my remark that I reply to your complaint in her case solely from courtesy. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, BRAXTON BRAGG, General, Commanding. RTJSSELLYILLE, December 20, 1q62. J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of & aff: Have four pieces of artillerytwo 6-pounder and two 12-pounder Parrotts; 25 men to handle the guns; have 1,200 infantry and 200 cav- alry fit for duty; have 500 cavalry at flopkinsville; have thrown up in. trenchments here; but could not successfully resist 5,000 or 6,000 men. S. B. BRUCE, Colonel, Commanding Post. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 25. ) Nashville, Tenn., December 20, 1862. * * * * * * VIII. Colonel Connells brigade of General Frys division, now en- camped about 1 mile outside of the town, on the Hardin pike, is placed, temporarily, under the command of Brig. Gen. R. B. Mitchell, and will * Not found. 14 R RVOL XX, PT I Page 210 210 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXTh so continue until the arrival of the commander of the center. Colonel Connell will accordingly report his command to General Mitchell, com- mandant. * .* * * * * By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 20, 18627.15 p. m. Col. J. P. GAREscmn~: The following dispatch just received: HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DivIslox, December 20. LYNE STARLING, Assi8taflt Adjutant-Gencral: The firing in the front was by the enemy. A force of cavalry approached our out- posts, supported by four pieces of artillery. I have sent out sufficient force as re- enforcements. The other troops are in line of battle. I anticipate no trouble. VAN CLEVE, Brigadier-General, Commanding Fifth Divi8ion. T. L. CR1TTENDEN. GALLATIN, December 20, 1862. Capt. CHARLES H. THOMPSON: I am rather inclined to think it is a blind. We learn to-day that some move is being made toward Kentucky. It may be, however, intended to make an attack on the road higher up than this point. We will have more information on the subject this evening or to-night. Will dis- patch you as soon as our scouts come in. SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier. General. GALLATIN, December 20, 1862midnight. Lieu~enant-Co1onel GARESCH: General Reynolds with myself were talking of attacking them in the morning, but concluded it would not do to have Gallatin so much ex- posed. Our information is that they have infantry, cavalry, and artillery, but no certain information as to numbers. We could not make Harts- ville at any rate by 7 oclock. We have ordered scouts out in every direction. We have given notice to our commands to be ready for any emergency. We could go, and would certainly go, if our force at the town was large. It would, under existing circumstances, be dangerous to undertake it. SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 20, 1862. Brigadier-General GRANGER, Bowling Green: Though Morgan appears to have no force near Hartsville, he may have taken circuitous route. Look out sharp, therefore. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCIII~ Chief of 3taff Page 211 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 211 BOWLING GREEN, December 20, 1862. Col. J. P. GAREScH~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff: We are all right. Scouts out, and will lose no opportunity to find Morgan. Do not know Bruces strength or condition. Will telegraph him. R. S. GIIANGER, Brigadier- General. FORT HENRY, December 20, 1862. General IROSECRANS: Started my cavalry yesterday up west side of Tennessee. Am just starting up in boats, with infantry and artillery, in obedience to an order from General Grant, and hope to get in rear of enemy. I take nearly 1,300 men. / W. W. LOWE, Colonel, Commanding. CAMP HAMILTON, December 20, 186211.50 a. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH1~, Chief of Staff: This morning 20 rebel cavalry approached our vedettes at Brent- wood, to surprise them, but were surprised themselves by 12 of Colonel Stanleys escort. One of the rebels, the officer in command, was badly wounded. They were pursued about a mile, to a strong rebel picket. One Springfield rifle and musket (cut short) was captured. The rebels wore our army overcoats; had our knapsacks in use as haversacks. JAS. S. ~EGLEY, Brigadier. General. HDQRS. FOURTH DIV., FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, ~Jamp near Nashville, December 20, 1862. Maj. LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General: MAJOR: I have the honor to report, for the information of the general commanding, that I left camp this morning about 8 oclock (various causes producing an hours delay), and marched with my whole com- mand to Stewarts Ferry, on Stones River. From that point Colonel Hazen, with the Nineteenth Brigade, with Colonel Minty, Fourth Mich- igan Cavalry, proceeded to Rural Hill, and Colonel Enyart, with part of the Fourth Ohio Cavalry, to Silver Springs. Both these officers report to me that they found no enemy, though the rebel I)ickets had occupied both places until Thursday last, when, it seems, they were withdrawn. No considerable force could be heard of by either, except that Colonel Minty learned, npon what seems good authority, that Scotts cavalry are stationed at Oak Grove. Colonel Mintys advance had a slight skirmish with a small force 14- miles beyond Rural Hill, without any consequence beyond the flight of the enemy. I will add that my impression is that on day before yesterday, or, perhaps, yester- day morning, the rebel forces were withdrawn from the regions we visited to-day, and that no considerable force has been there lately. Very respectfully, J. M. PALMER, Brigadier- General, Commanding Page 212 212 KY., MID. AND E. TENN.J N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [Cn& ~. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS, Mitchellsville, December 20, 1862. General ROSECRANS: We are ordered by General Granger to fall back on Bowling Green or Buck Lodge. We have excellent fortifications here, and, if the regi- ment at Buck Lodge was ordered here, we could resist 5,000 infantry or cavalry. Can you send us re-enforcements? G. P. SMITH, Colonel, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH AR~w CoRrs, iNashville, December 20, 1862. Col. G. P. SMITH, Mitchellsville: General commanding says Mitchellsville is of minor importance. You had better fall back on Buck Lodge. By order: J. P. GARESCII13~ Assi& tant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, December 20, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: One of my scouts reports meeting Mrs. B. F. Smith, wife of scout now in Nashville. She came through Hartsville yesterday evening; no enemy there. Passed through Rome the day before; no enemy there or in the neighborhood. About 200 at Alexandria. Left the neigh- borhood of McMinnville last Wednesday; none there but conscripts. Two weeks since was within 5 miles of Murfreesborough; large body there, waiting an attack. Soldiers and citizens say they will not advance this way in large force. All along the route people were preparing for the Yankees, praying for them to come quickly and save them from the conscript law. 1 send the two Mrs. Smiths to Nashville, who will give you all the information. Colonel Hall repoxts this morning that be saw signal lights on the hill beyond Hartsville at 3 oclock this morn- ing. General Reynolds sent out a cavalry reconnaissance this morning. They have not returned. Lieutenant-Colonel Riley sent out cavalry pickets yesterday afternoon toward Lebanon. They went within 3 or 4 miles of Lebanon. Encountered no rebel pickets or scouts. Saw a white man and negro, both of whom told the same story, that there was some infantry in Lebanon, and they supposed about 400 or 500 cavalry there the day before. r~ he infantry fell back the same evening. They did not know what became of the cavalry. GEO. II. THOMAS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, December 20, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: General Stanley reports Colonel Minty, who commanded the cavalry reconnaissance, has returned. He went beyond Rural Hill; saw only running scouts. Kirby Smiths forces were at Lebanon three days ago, but have moved back. The scouts did not get to the pike. Get scouts out in all directions, and find where they crossed, and telegraph in. BYRON KIRBY, Second Lieutenant Sixth Infantry, Aide-de- Camp Page 213 CHAP. XXXThI CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 213 Abstract from re/urn of the Fourteenth Army Corps, Department of the ~umberland, Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans commanding, for December 20, 1862. Present for ~ a duty. p,9 ii Command~ ci ci iD blfn ci oP P 0 ii bi 0 ~ First (Frys) Division 385 7, 624 8, 580 12, 304 Second (Sill s) Division 382 8, 181 9, 108 12, 930 Third (1~onsseau s) Division. 320 6, 465 7, 581 11, 998 Fourth (~,mith s Division 343 6, 493 7, 588 10, 888 Fifth (Van Cleve s) Division 274 5, 627 6, 481 9, 327 Sixth Hascall s) Division 331 6, 451 7, 263 11, 043 Seventh (P ilmer s) Division 247 5, 482 6,187 7, 725 Eighth (Ne~ley ~) Division 203 5,252 6,037 7,703 Ninth (Dax is) Dix ision 288 6,043 6,772 9,673 Tenth Division Eleventh (Sheridans) Division 333 6, 373 7,424 10,364 Twelfth (Duinonts) Division 245 4, 663 5, 948 8, 255 Cavalry (Stanley) 203 4, 090 4, 860 7, 464 Bowhin~ Green (0-ranger) t8 1, 714 2, 131 3, 993 Nashville (Mitchell) 40 884 1, 167 1, 279 Unattached forces 143 2, 622 3, 264 4, 079 3, 825 77, 904 90,411 129,025 CINCINNATI, December 20, 1862. General ROSECRANS: Have you any intelligence of Morgans movements this mornings If he attempts crossing at or near Hartsville, Bruce ought not to move farther from Bowling Green at present, as he may be wanted in that vicinity. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 20, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: We learn that Morgan is still encamped on the south side of the river, near Hartsville. Think he has about 4,000 men. Force at Bowling Green already large. Think Bruce onght to move to (Jlarksville, which is fortified; that would stop chance of Forrest co-operating with Mor- gan. Tennessee troops also at Bowling Green available. W. S. ItOSEORANS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 20, 1862. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT: General Manson has been ordered to relieve General Granger at Bowling Green. General Granger has been ordered here. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. * The troops composing the Tenth Division, excepting the One hundred and twenty- third Illinois, remained in Kentucky, in Department of the Ohio. That regiment ~vent to Murfrceshorongh Page 214 214 KY., MID. ANIi~ E. TENN., N. ALA., AIID SW. VA. (CHAP. XXXII STANLEYS HEADQUARTERS, December 21, 18624.50 p. m. Major-General IROSECRANS: Trains from Hulisborough pike are in safe. Yo rebels seen. Captain Mix, Fourth Michigan, killed 2, wounded 1, and took 6 prisoners. D. S. STAIWLEY, Brigadier-General. GKLLATIN, December 21, 1862. CoL J. P. GARESCrn~, Chief of Staff: Charles Mersham, a rebel deserter from Morgans command, arrived here to-day. He left the rebel lines day before yesterday. Says there is no rebel force at Lebanon, and none between there and this place. The enemy have outposts at Alexandria, Salem, and Bairds Mills. The main body of the enemy are in the neighborhood of Murfreesborough and La Vergue. He was at Morgans headquarters Thursday. Heard Morgans adjutant-general (G. St. Leger Grenfell) say they were going into Kentucky, to cut the Louisville and Nashville Railroad; would take some 5,000 or 6,000 cavalry. They had eight days rations of bread cooked and loaded in wagons. Says they were expecting to start every day. My scouts report no enemy in Lebanon to-day at 12 m. News from Hartsville is that the enemy is not there in any force. I judge from the information given by the deserter, who seemed to be honest, that Morgan may attempt to enter Kentucky high np the river. This command has forage for one day. GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General. BUCK LODGE, 4ecember 21, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS: I reached this place with my command last evening. I find the Sev- enty-ninth Ohio Regimeiit at this place, with only about 200 men fit for duty, and no fortifications. My regiment musters for duty 650, with one company of cavalry. We need a section of artillery, if we are ex- pected to defi~nd the road. As we are we can defend ourselves. G. P. SMITH, Colonel One hundred and twenty-ninth Illinois Regiment. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 21, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: Dispatch received. If strong column cannot pass into East Tennes- see nor from it, wonid like to have you cover the railroad and relieve the brigade now at Bowling Green, and probably occupy the Carthage Pass. If you can, please notify me at once. Some cannon ought to be obtained and sent to Bowling Greon. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General Page 215 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 215 NASHVILLE, December 21, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT: No foundation for the report as to Price. Murfreesborough Rebel speaks of Price and Van Dorn being on right and left of Grenada. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Nashville, December 22, 186211.45 p. m Maj. Gen. THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN, Commanding Left Wing: GENERAL: I send herewith two communications * forGeneral Bragg, which the general desires you to send, under a flag, to the enemys lines to-morrow. He requests you to give particular orders that the flags sent by the enemy should always be halted at a proper distance, and, unless the officer coming with them be provided with suitable creden- tials, shall not be received. It is not sufficient that the officer bring let- ters from General Bragg addressed to the commanding general; he must have an order, or other authority, to proceed on his mission. And what is thus required of the enemys must be strictly complied with by our own officers, under the same circumstances. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. ft GAIIESCHfl, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of staff. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CTJMBERLAND, No.42. Nashville, Teun., December 22, 1862. The following list of officers on the staff of the major-general com- manding is published for the information of all concerned: Lieut. CoL Julius P. Gareschd, assistant adjutant-general and chief of staff; Maj. W. H. Sidell, Fifteenth U. S. Infantry, acting assistant adjutant-gen- eral and chief mustering and disbursing officer; i\Jaj. C. Goddard, senior aide-de-camp and acting assistant adjutant-general; Capt. J. Bates Dick- son, assistant adjutant-general; First Lieut. Henry Stone, First Wiscon- sin Volunteers, acting assistant adjutant-general; Maj. Ralston Skinner, judge-advocate; Capt. Charles R. Thompson, aide-dc-camp; First Lieut. Frank S. Bond, Tenth Connecticut Volunteers, aide-dc-camp; Second Lient. Byron Kirby, Sixth U. S. Infantry, aidc-de-camp; Capt. R. S. Thoms, volunteer aide-de-camp; Capt. W. D. Bickham, volnuteer aide- de-camp; Lient. Col. A. C. Dacat, assistant inspector-general; Lieut. Col. W. P. Hepburn, Second Iowa Cavalry, inspector of cavalry; Capt. J. H. Gilman, Nineteenth U. S. Infantry, inspector of artillery; Capt. J. C. Peterson, Fifteenth U. S. Infantry, acting adjutant and inspector general; Capt. James Curtis, Fifteenth U. S. Infantry, acting adjutant and inspector general; Lieut. Col. J. W. Taylor, quartermasters de- partment, chief quartermaster ; Lient. Col. Samuel Simmons, commis- sary of subsistence, chief commissary; Surg. Eben Swift, U. S. Army, medical director; Capt. James St. C. Morton, corps of engineers, chief of engineers; Lient. George Burroughs, corps of engineers; Second Lieut. II. C. Wharton, corps of engineers; Capt. N. Michler, corps of topo See correspondence of December 17 and 22, 1S62, Series II Page 216 216 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [Oim~. XXXIL graphical engineers, chief of topographical engineers; First Lient. T. Edson, ordnance corps, ordnance officer; Brig. Gen. D. S. Stanley, U. S. Volunteers, chief of cavalry; Col. James Barnett, First Ohio Artil- lery, chief of artillery Capt. Elmer Otis, Fourth U. S. Cavalry, chief of courier lines; Capt. J. II. Young, Fifteenth U. S. Infantry, assistant mustering officer; Capt. W. M. Wiles, Twenty-second Indiana Volun- teers, provost-marsh signal officer. al.general; Capt. Jesse Merrill, volunteers, chief By command of Major-General iRosecrans: J. P. GARESCH]~, Assistant Adjutant. General and Chief of Stajf. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 23 1862. Maj. Gen. THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN, Commanding Left Wing: No permission will be given until the outrage oii our flag of truce is repaired by the return of our men captured, nor will any flags of truce be received except one conveying the reparation. W. S. HOSECRANS, JJIEajor. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 23, 1862. Major-General CRITTENDEN, 6ommandingLeft Wing: GENERAL: The general commanding has received intelligence from Gallatin of the presence of over 7,000 of the enemys cavalry, perhaps supported by infantry, within 4 miles of the camp at Bledsoes Creek; he therefore desires you to have your command ready to march at day- light, with three days cooked rations in their haversacks; since if the presence of so large a force of the enemy at that point is confirmed, his design is to adopt vigorous measures to cut off their retreat entirely. Have the goodness to communicate the same orders and intelligence by signal to General Stanley. Cause arrangements to be made for your train in accordance with orders already given. The enemy will probably make a demonstration with the Gallatin movement. The intention is to make him pay for it. I hive the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient serv- ant, J. P. GARESCH1~ Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. BOWLING GREEN, December 23, 18627 p. m. Major-General ROSECRANS: Morgan, with 1,200, is reported by a contraband, who arrived at Franklin this p. in., as having left Brackentown this morning, going in the direction of Port Oliver, to cross Barren River. This is said by loyal citizens at Franklin to be reliable. MAIILON D. MANSON, Brigadier-General Page 217 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 217 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 23, 1862. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH J. REYNOLDS, Gallatrn: Try and ascertain the strength of enemy, and if he has any infantry supports. Send out scouts in all directions. Make arrangements for communicating in letters to us, in case telegraph line be cut. Concen- trate your forces and fight like the devil. General says you will have help from us, and if you whip him recollect you have him at mercy. By order: J. P. GARESCH]~, Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, December 23, 18627 p.m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: Information from Lebanon is to the effect that there is no rebel force there. Pegram is at Bairds Mills, with two brigades and two batteries, grinding the wheat recently taken from Lebanon. Report about Leba- non is that Morgan has left Alexandria, to cross at Carthage or Gaines- borough and go into Kentucky. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General. GALLATIN, December 23, 186210.30 p. m. Col. J. P. GARESdH~: Have had three reports from Colonel Hall, at Bledsoes Creek, since dark. The last, just received, says the information is undoubted that a mounted force of 7,000 to 10,000 is now advancing on. the camp at Bledsoes Creek or this place. I have notified all the commanders here to be ready. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 23, 1862. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH J. REYNOLDS, Gallatin: Arrange for perfect communication, and keep us advised. Will send force to intercept them. Say from what quarter they come, aild on which side of the Cumberland. By command of General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCHfl, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. GAIJLATDT, December 23, 186211.45 p. m. Col. J. P. GAREsCH~: This force came from Alexandria; crossed, probably, at Carthage. Will advise you of any change. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General Page 218 218 KY., M~. AND E. ThNN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. ~XXlt. GALLATIN, December 23, 186212 p. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH]~: Last report from Colonel Hall (9.30 p. in.) placed them about 4 miles northeast of Bledsoes Creek. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 23, 1862. Brigadier-General STANLEY. (Care Major-General Crittenden.) There is a cavalry force of between 3,000 and 4,000 foraging on the flardin and Hilisborough and Charlotte pike. You had better be pre- pared to bag them. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 23, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: GENERAL: The enemy are reported in strong force within 10 miles of Gallatin, on Bledsoes Creek; 10,000 cavalry, and, perhaps, infantry. Have troops in readiness by daylight, with three days cooked rations on their persons, for a march. Cause arrangements to be made for your trains, in accordance with orders already given. The enemy will prob- ably make a demonstration with the Gallatin movement. The intention is to make him pay for it. Will you please notify Woodruffs brigade and the brigade of regulars near you? I am, general, with great respect, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCII1~ Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. (Similar letters to Generals Crittenden, McCook, and Rousseau.) LOUISVILLE, KY., December 23, 1862. Col. A. STAGER, Washington: Special says 7,000 infantry, with artillery, skirmished in front of Nash. ville. this morning. Emiemys pickets driven in at several points; further results not known. Yesterday Morgan, with old regiments, crossed the Cumberland at Cunninghams Ford; came near lines, and retreated without attacking. Dukes and Bennetts rebel cavalry above Harts. ville, this side river. Unreliable, no doubt. SAM. BlIUCH. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 24, 18625.30 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I think the enemy as far committed to stand at Murfreesborough, to protect time raid into Kentucky, ns they will be; and, having nowthe essentials of ammunition and twepty days rations in Nashville, shall move on them to-morrow morning at (layliglit. If they meet us, w Page 219 CuAP. XXXII.] 219 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. UNION. shall fight to-morrow; if they wait for us, next day. If we beat them, I shall try to drive them to the wall. The detachment of Forrest to West Tennessee, and of Morgan, will materially aid us in our move- ment. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 24, 18622.30 a. m. Colonel STAGER: General Reynolds, commanding at Gallatin, says has reliable infor- mation rebel force, 6,000 to 12,000, crossed Cuinberland at Carthage or Gainesborough, marching to attack Gallatin this morning or going to Glasgow. Says knows a force is near him, and expects them to-day. Another may also have gone to Glasgow. SAM. BRUCH. LOUISVILLE, December 24, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: In view of the prospect of an attack on the road south of Green River, will it be prudent to risk trains out in the morning I Please answer. J. B. ANDERSON, Superintendent. LOUISVILLE, December 24, 1862. , Major-General IROSECRANS: So many persons interfere with transportation on railroad that the road does not carry half its capacity. If you will allow Captain Jen- kins to control matters, he will send forward everything ordered by your chief quartermaster and commissary. Let Mr. Anderson, military super- intendent, manage trains, taking off what Captain Jenkins orders, and allow no one else to interfere, and your army will soon have supplies. The mules and stock at Bowling Green are suffering for forage. No lum- ber to make burial boxes for the dead soldiers. Captain Jenkins sent boat, but the rear-admiral of a gunboat at Evansville forbade its going up. Any amount can be sent to Bowling Green, by river, if the gunboat would allow it. Report of efficient force at Bowling Green was given to me by Lieutenant Tardy, engineer officer, who received it of General Granger. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashv We, December 24, 18623 a. m. Col. R. K. BinD, Commanding United States Forces, en route for Nashville: COLQNEL: The general commanding desires you to proceed, by forced marches, to Edgefield Junction, where you will receive further orders. The enemy is said to be threatening our camp on Bledsoes Creek with from 7,000 to 10,000 cavalry and infantry, and part of your force may be called on to march in that direction. Be ready, therefore, with, if possible, three days cooked rations in the mens haversacks and car Page 220 220 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. tridge-boxes full. The balance of your ammunition will follow closely in wagons. Your extra train will be left at Edgefield under guard, together with the cattle and the pack mules. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESOH]~ Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TilE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 24, 186210 a. m. Col. Th K. BYRD, Tennessee Infantry, Gommanding United States Forces en route for Nashville, Edgejield Junction: COLONEL: The general commanding desires you at once to resume your march for this city. On your arrival here you will, with your in- fantry command, report for duty to Brig. Gen. IL B. Mitchell, corn- manding post, and direct your cavalry force to report to Brig. Gen. I). S. Stanley, chief of cavalry, at his camp on Lebanon pike, just beyond the first creek, outside the town. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient serv ant, - ~-. ~. GARESCH~ Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. CIRCULAR.] HDQRS. FOURTEE]NTH ARMY CORPs, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 24, 18025.30 a. m. The general commanding directs that you make ample provision for prompt, rapid communication between your divisions and our headquar- ters. To this end your own division and brigade commanders should be notified to have their staff officers provide themselves with paper and writing materials, and their orderlies and couriers placed under direc- tion of a staff officer, who will give his whole attention to it. You will also provide means of communication with these headquarters, either by courier, signaling, or telegraph. The general commanding will notify you of the place of his headquarters, and establish a line of couriers, where signaling and telegraph cannot be used. Couriers should be at close distance, and, if practicable, as close as the nature of the ground will admithalf a mile apart, and in sight of each other, if necessary. Thisisofvitalimportance,andtheonly~aybywhichwecanmakea combined movement. BYRON KIRBY, Second Lieutenant Sixth Infantry, Aide-de-Camp. (To Generals Crittenden, McOook, Kegley, Rousseau, and Thomas.) DECEMBER 24, 186212 m. Major-General CRITTENDEN: Move with your corps to a strong military point in the vicinity of La Vergne, 0 ccn~)ying a front of two divisions, oue in reserve. The point may be either in front or rear of La Vergue, provided it be a good one. Cover your flanks, if necessary, by natural obstacles, or,if necessary, by retiring them slightly, or by strong guards. The position should com- mand the road t~ Nolensville, on which you will open co.mmunicatio Page 221 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 221 with General McCook, who will take position at Nolensville. Establish your picket line in connection with his, to cover that front and road. Report receipt of this order. Will you have time to take position to-day? W S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, December 24, 18621.20 p. m. Major-General ROSECRANS: It will be dark before I can get to Kolensville with my advance I would prefer to-morrow morning. Answer at once, as one brigade is just starting. A. McD. McCOOK, Major-General. [Indorsement.] The movement will then be made at daylight to-morrow, in pursuance of to-days orders. Report in person, if convenient, for instructions this evening. J. P. GARESCHfl. CIRCULAR.] I~ASHVILLE, December 24, [1862]1.35 p. m. The movement will then be made at daylight to-morrow, In pursuance of to-days orders. Report in person for instructions this evening. By command of General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCHI~, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. (To Generals Crittenden, Stanley, and Thomas, and other commanders.) DECEMBER 24, 1862. General ROSECRANS: Am I to take equipage and ammunition, or will I leave the wagons? If so, I will march to La Vergue in four hours after starting. T. L. CRITTENDEN. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 24, 1862. Col. J. P. GARE5CH~: General Palmer sends word that he will be ready to move in a few moments. General Wood says that he will be ready to move at 11 a. m. Have not heard from General Van Cleve. Will let you know as soon as he teports. T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 24, 1862. General ROSECRANS: General Van Cleve will be ready at 11.30. T. L. CRITTENDEK, Major- General Page 222 222 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXX1L HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 24, 180212.55 p. m. General W. S. ROSECRANS: I can move to La Yergne to-night, but cannot get there before night even with my front, and long after night with my rear, and, of course, cannot tell how strong a position I may fall upon. I think it would be better to move early in the morning, if it is necessary to take a strong position, and to establish communication with McCook. Please answer. T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 24, 1862. Brigadier-General GRANGER, Bowling Green: Telegram received. Bruce ordered, by forced marches, to Bowling Green, as suggested, to assist you in Morgans capture. Lay your plans accordingly. Be sure you get good information of his strength and movements. Manson being absent, you are in command. You are to command brigade of regulars in Rousseaus division. By command of General iRosecrans: J. P. GARESCH~ Chief of i~taff. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 24, 1862. - Brigadier-General GRANGER, Bowling Green: Pay any money to ascertain Morgans exact strength and position. W. S. ROSEOBAKS, Major- General. (Duplicate to General Reynolds, Gallatin.) NASHVILLE, December 24, 1862. Brigadier-General GRANGER, Bowling Green: General Reynolds has the best evidence now that Morgan crossed with about 3,000 cavalry or mounted infantry, and a few pieces of artillery. Their object will be to stampede everybody by stories of the magnitude of their force. Be on your guard on that snore. Where is Bruce, and where is the Tennessee cavalry? We will catch and kill those ras- cals yet. W. S. IIOSECRANS, Major- General. NASHViLLE, TENN., December 24, 186211.30 a. in. Major-General MCCooK: You will advance with your corps to a good military positioti and camping ground in the vicinity ofNolensville, oocupying, if practicable Page 223 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 223 from that point two divisions front and one in reserve; if the ground favors, lying rather west of the Nolensville pike. General Thomas, with two divisions, will come down the Edmondson pike, and take post, one brigade between Breutwood and Little Harpeth, two divisions on the Edmondson pike, near Owens store, picketing, if practicable, the upper Franklin road. Crittenden will advance to La Yergne, two divis- ions in front, one in reserve, at supporting distance. W. S. BOSECRAKS, Major.General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 24, 18621.10 p. m Major-General McCooK: Major-General THOMAS: Crittenden thinks he cannot reach La Vergne till very late to-night. Suggest postponement until early hour to-morrow morning. What say you? By command of General iRosecrans: J. P. GARESCH1~, Chief of & aff. DECEMBER 24, 1862. General ROSECRANS: My command is ready to move, except the striking of my tents. They have been in line since daylight. I have also relieved my pickets. Old regiments not in yet. A. MoD. MoCOOK. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, December 24, 1862. (Received 12.30 p. in.) General ROSECRANS: Man Gray sent by General Davis to Nolensville, Triune, and ~ Creek. He was unable to go inside rebel lines, except at Stewarts Creek, where he went all through camps. About 5,000 men, mostly cavalry. One battery (6-pounder), six guns, and heard of another battery. All roads leading over Stewarts Creek very closely picketed. One regiment cavalry encamped on northwest side of creek, on Murfreesborough pike. Wheelers command at Stewarts Creek. No field-work at aJl at Stewarts Creek. He estimates force at Nolensville at 10,000 to 15,000 men. Ene- my~s pickets everywhere very strict. Forrests cavalry reported gone to General Price. Could not hear of Morgan. There is a good cross- ing of Stewarts Creek, 1 mile above Murfreesborough pike bridge. He heard of another 2 or 3 miles below the bridge. He started from here on Sunday, 21st December, and returned this (Wednesday) morning; was at Nolensville yesterday evening. All my troops will move on the ~iolensville pike. A.. MoD. MCCOOK, Major- General, Commandin Page 224 224 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXIL HEADQTJARTERS RIGHT WING, December 24, 186212.50 p. m. General IROSECRANS: The continuation of the Edmondson pike intercepts the old Liberty road at Prims blacksmith shop, from which there is a road direct to Nolensville. The old Liberty road goes to Concord church, and not to Nolensville. There will be no trouble in my column crossing Mill Creek, provided a column shows itself on the Edmondson road. A. McD. McCOOK, Major. General, Commanding. DECEMBER 24, 1862. General BOSECRANS: Triune is 7 miles beyond Nolensville and 3 miles this side of Pattens Hill, or Bole Jacks Hilla strong position and good water. If I do not have to fight, I can reach Triune by dark, but would prefer getting there by day, if possible. A. MoD. MoCOOK. CAMP HAMILTON, December 24, 18621.30 a. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~: My vedettes report a force of the enemy, with artillery, at Brentwood; his intentions not yet developed. JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier- General. BRENTWOOD, December 24, 18629 a. m. Colonel GARESCH1~: Portion of my command at Breutwood; scouts 1 mile to the front. Enemy reported falling back. Their force was estimated at 2,000; I think it was only a sarprise party. They had about 300 in ambush on the right of Franklin pike. There is no indication of an attack on this point. JAS. S. ~iEGLEY, Brigadier- General. BEYOND BRENTWOOD, via CAMP HAMILTON, December 24, 186211 a. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~: Enemy fallen back to woods. Brigade of rebels reported on right of Franklin road. I have ordered a brigade forward on Wilson and one on Franklin pike 3 miles, as a reconnaissance, and to obtain forage. Have left a reserve at Brentwood. Will keep you advised. JAS. S. KEGLEY, Jirigadier- General. CAMP HAMILTON, December 24, 18624.20 I~ m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~: Would it not be advantageous to have some cavalry with me in the morning? If you think not, I would respectfully ask a COm~)any for couriers and messengers. I start promptly at 7 a. m. JAS. S. KEGLEY, Brigadier- General Page 225 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 225 CAMP HAMILTON, December 24, 18626.10 p. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff: Forage train returning well loaded. Rel)el cavalry quite numerous and impudent. There was considerable skirmishing on Wilson pike without important results. JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 24, 18628.25 p. m. Brig. Gen. J. S. NEGLEY, Commanding Eighth Division: Order creating reserve corps rescinded. Stokes battery will report to Captain Morton, commanding pioneers; Tennesseeans to General Mitchell; Tenth Ohio to general headquarters. By command: J. P. GARESCHI~, Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, December 24, 186212.45 a. m. General ROSECRANS: General Boyle telegraphs that Morgan is at Glasgow. I believe he is. We can raise but about 600 cavalry for the road. Would like to try and cut him off. Any chance for Stokes cavalry coming to us? J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 24, 1862. Brigadier-General REYNOLDS, Gallatin: Send scouts up toward Scottsville road; try and ascertain if enemy has infantry supports. Telegraph your news to Bowling Green and Louisville. Let us know if you want help, and it shall be sent imme- diately; not only that, but force to cut off their retreat. By command: J. P. GARESCH1~, Chief of StaO~ HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 24, 1862. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH J. REYNOLDS, Gallatin: Does country around Bledsoes Creek offer chances of an attack on the enemy ~? If so, better attack them, or is it better to await their attack there l By command: J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff. 15 R RYOL XX, PT I Page 226 226 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [Ouir. XXXIL GALLATIN, December 24, 18622 a. in. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: Yours of 12.30 and 12.35 received. An officer has just arrived from Hartsville; he left there about sundown with a corpse; passed Bled- soes camp about 10 this evening; saw a rebel officer in Hartsville this evening; heard from citizens reports confirming previous news; could not learn what kind of troops; number placed at 6,000 to 10,000, and they gave out that we were to be attacked at daybreak to-morrow morn- ing; ground in front of Bledsoes Creek is not favorable for us to attack. We occupy a good defensive position, and other troops are moving to easy supporting distance. We will try to give them a warm breakfast if they call. Have this moment heard from Bledsoe, 11.30 p. in. One of our guides has just come in from Rome this morning, and reports that Morgan left Alexandria Monday morning with 12,000 men, cavalry and infantry, to cross at Gainesborough, en route for Glasgow, Ky., and Kirby Smith is following him. He saw 500 or 600 soldiers at Dixons Springs, and none between there and here. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 24, 1862. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH J. REYNOLDS, U. S. Yolunteers, Gallatin: To-morrow early shall advance on Murfreesborough. This movement will soon disengage you, and leave you free to march to assistance of Bowling Green, if threatened. Do your best to ascertain exact strength and composition of their force in Kentucky and our rear, and report fre- quently this and all other information of importance. Probability is they will greatly exaggerate their force. Concert with commander at Bowling Green certain and reliable means of communication with that post, to supply want of telegraphic communication, if interrupted. By command of General Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCH1~, Chief of Staff. [Colonel GAREscu~:] GALLATIN, December 24, 18621 a. m. Dispositions indicated are made. Have this moment heard from Hall and Wilder. They are ready and so are we, and we will fight like the devil. The general impression here is that this attack will be made to cover an attack on the railroad. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General. GALLATIN, December 24, 18629 a. m. Colonel GAREsoH~: No attack here. This moment heard from the front. Our scouts are not yet in, but the enemy has not~ ~hown himself. I am pushing ever Page 227 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 227 means of obtaining information, and will report the moment anything reliable is received. The conviction on all minds here is strengthened that the enemy has gone round us and aims at the railroad. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General. GALLATIN, December 24, 18625.30 p. m. Lient. B. KIRBY, Aide-de-Camjp: A man who left Lebanon yesterday at 1 p. m. reports seeing about 400 rebel soldiers, half cavalry and half infantry. They were just leav- ing for Murfreesborough. Have scouted in every direction and saw nothing of enemy to-day. Other scouts still out, that we expect in to-night. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, Camp Andy Johnson, December 24, 1862. (Received 11.50 a. in.) Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of & aff: I have a line of couriers from General Negleys headquarters. Noti- fied Major-General Thomas that my command was in readiness to march at daylight; thinking that. sufficient, did not notify you. Am ready yet. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY, December 24, 1862. Colonel GARESGH~: I can march with about 1,300 fighting men, exclusive of the Fourth Regular Cavalry. The rest of the cavalry are in detail and foraging. I cannot break camp until my foraging train returns. If I am not to move to-day, I would wish to send a regiment on the Hardin pike to render my train secure. P.S. STANLEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 24, [1862]1i.45 a. m. Brigadier-General STANLEY, Major- General Crittendens Headquarters: Send out a regiment on reconnaissance on Hardin pike, returning by the camps of Ronsseau, Negley, and MeCook. Keep the rest of your troops in camp until the arrival of the Anderson Troop and Tennessee cavalry, in about three hours. Report to these headquarters for orders. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General Page 228 228 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CnAr. XXXII UrNOINNATI, OHIo, December 24, 186212 m. QUARTERMASTER.GENERAL: Four hundred mules in depot. Am purchasing more for the Army of Kentucky. None available for General Rosecrans pack trains. T. SWORDS, Assistant Quartermaster. General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, Tenn., December 24, 186211.58 [p. in.] Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Center, Camp on Franklin Pike: GENERAL: The general commanding desires me to inform you that, on account of the lack of forage in the left wing, he is under the neces- sity of countermanding the movement for to-morrow. Please notify your subordinate commanders. General Kegley will be notified by telegraph from this office. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCHI2 Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of AS~taff. HEADQUARTERS CENTER, December 24, 1862235 p. in. Col. J. P. GARESCH~: Your dispatch, proposing postponement of move until to-morrow morning, received. I think it wonld be better to make move to-mor row morning. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 29. Nashville, Tenn., December 24, 1862. * * * * * * * VI. Paragraph VIII, Special Field Orders, No. 25, from these head- quarters, ordering Colonel Connells brigade, now Colonel Walkers, of General Frys division, to report to General Mitchell, commanding post of Nashville, is hereby countermanded. Colonel Walker will report to MajorGeneral Thomas, encamped on the Franklin pike, for orders. VII. Col. W. E. Woodruff, now commanding temporary brigade of Third and Sixth Tennessee and Tenth Ohio Regiments, will report to Brig. Gen. Jeff. C. Davis, commanding First Division, right wing, and assume command of the brigade recently commanded by him in that division. The two Tennessee regiments will be reported, for temporary duty, to Brigadier-General Mitchell, commanding the post of Kashville. The Tenth Ohio will report for duty as headquarters and provost guard at these headquarters. * * * * * * XXI. Brig. Gen. James G. Spears, U. S. Volunteers, will report for duty to Governor Johnson, to aid in organizing into brigades Tennesse Page 229 Cwu~. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.--UNION. 229 infantry regiments now here, which duty performed, he will be assigned to the command of one of the brigades. XXII. The order for an advance movement to-morrow is hereby coun- termanded for that day, but will take place at early dawn on the next day, or 26th instant. The commanding officers of the left wing, cavalry and pioneers, will meantime send out large foraging expeditions and endeavor to secure alt the forage they can. * .* * * * * * By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 24, 18622 a. m. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Following just received from Gallatin: Scout just in from Rome reports that Morgan left Alexandria Monday morning with 12,000 men, cavalry and infantry, to cross at Gainesborough, en route for Glasgow. Kirby Smith said to be following. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, December 24, 1862. General ROSECRANS: J. W. Gorin, provost-marshal at Glasgow, telegraphs that he has re- liable information that Morgan will be at Glasgow to-day. A squad of his men passed in direction of railroad. Wire will be cut. He saw the men. Morgans operator will telegraph you directly. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, December 24, 1862. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS: John H. Morgan is at Glasgow. Our cavalry driven back. Falling back on Muufordville. (Jan you not send force in rear to cut Morgan off and capture him? With the daring and enterprise of the rebels, it can be done. Cannot General Reynolds do this by yonr sending i?dditional force to Gallatin? Surely this can be done if Kirby Smith has gone to Mississippi. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General. LOUISVILLE. December 24, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~I: I trust General Rosecrans will move upon the rebels at Lebanon and Murfreesborough, as no force is to oppose their crossing the Camber- land, so as to fall in their rear, if they cross and cut up their divided forces. The advance scouts of the enemy are at Glasgow. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General Page 230 230 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (ChAP. XXXIL HEADQUARTERS, Loutsville, December 24, 18022.10 p. m. Major-General ROSECRANS: General Reynolds telegraphs enemy has passed round him toward railroad. Only about 1,700 effective men at Bowling Green. Enemy can take Bakers Hill and works on it, and demolish the bridge in two minutes. Force at Bowling Green not adequate. Shall Colonel Bruce be ordered back, or will you send other forces to Bowling Green? Something should be done to strengthen the points on the railroad. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 24, 1862. Brigadier.General BOYLE, Louisville: I think you are mistaken as to force at Bowling Green. Where is Colonel Bruce? If at Clarksville, troops could be marched from Gal- latin in less time than from there. W. S. ROSECIRANS. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 24, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE: There are 3,000 men, besides convalescents, at Bowling Green. W. S. IROSECRANS. GALLATIN, December 24, 18628.15 p. m. Major-General ROSECRANS: The substance of my information up to this time is that Morgan crossed at Carthage on Tuesday morning, with 3,000 cavalry or mounted infantry and two or three pieces of artillery, and went northward. Some people said he was going to Scottsville for salt; others said he was off for a raid into Kentucky. No troops between Carthage and here. Have several scouts. Wolfords men, in citizens dress, still out. I think above about the facts in the case. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General. GALLATIN, December 24, 186210 p. m. lVtajor-General ROSECRANS: The information that Morgans force is about 3,000 and two guns was obtained this evening from L. L. Carter, one of Truesdales scouts, who is here waiting for the train. He saw them cross at Sand Shoals, near Carthage, and feels confident he cannot be 200 out of the way. lie also had with him about 25 mule teams. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 24, [1862.] Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: Boyle telegraphs, as coming from Garesch6, and also from Reynolds, at Gallatin, that Morgan has crossed the Cumberland at Carthage o Page 231 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 231 Gainesborough with from 6,000 to 12,000, and is marching on Gallatin or Glasgow; that operator at Mount Vernon says 800 rebel cavalry are at Williamsburg stealing horses and supplies. This may be true, and some part of your command may be needed. Keep the troops at Dan- ville ready to move to Lebanon an who is much concerned. , d keep communication with Boyle, WRIGHT. NASHVILLE, December 24, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT: Have just ordered Colonel Bruce, with his command, to Bowling Green,* to assist in combined movement against Morgan. W. S. ROSECRAKS. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 24, 1862. Major-General GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: iRosecrans says Reynolds reported last evening from Gallatin over 7,000 men (rebels) near there, and expects to be attacked this morning, and that scouts reported Morgan as having left Alexandria Monday morning with 12,000 cavalry and infantry, supported by Kirby Smith, to cross at Gainesborough for Glasgow. Boyle says that provost-marshal says some of Morgans men passed there in direction of railroad. This looks serious, and you should push most of your force toward Munford. ville, via Lebanon. Former place must be held. It is too weak now. Be wary of telegraph. Rebels have good operators. Truly, WRIGHT. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHlo, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 24, 1862. Gov. OLIVER P. MORTON, Indianapolis, md.: General Boyle telegraphs me that Morgan has crossed the Camber. land at or above Carthage, with from 6,000 to 12,000 men, and wishes more troops at Louisville and vicinity. If you have any available, please send them on his requisition. II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 24, 1862. Col. H. B. CARRINGTON, Commanding, & c., Indianapolis, md.: I telegraphed Governor Morton several hours since, requesting him to send what available force he could to Louisville, on requisition of GeR. eral Boyle. Since then General Rosecrans replies to a telegram from me that General Reynolds expected the enemy, 7,000 strong, to attack him this morning, at Gallatin, and that Morgan, with 12,000 cavalry and * From Russeliville, Ky Page 232 232 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. iufantry, supported by Kirby Smith, was en route to Glasgow. I have no doubt there is some foundation for these reports, and the troops should be got ready at once to move. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 24, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Have instructed Granger to keep his force ready and keep in com- municatiou with you, and have also asked Governor Morton to send any troops he can spare on your requisition. Dont know that he has any, but dont make the call unless necessary to do so. Yours, truly, WRIGHT. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 24, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: IMlorton will send troops on your call, and Granger has been instructed to move most of his force toward Munfordville, via Lebanon. I do not believe the rebels will come into Kentucky with any large force, but it may be so. More likely it is a demonstration to draw attention from the raid on Grants communication, but we must be prepared. Where is Gilbert~l His force at Columbia is not strong enough to resist the force you report, and should fall back on Munfordville or Lebaiion, if that report is correct, or, if strong enough after collecting what he can, he should attack and whip them. Rosecrans will telegraph to follow up any move in force the enemy may make. A merry Christmas. WRIGHT. NASHVILLE, December 24, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: Boyle has doubtless given you the reports of Morgans proposed raid, now under way. We shall create some diversion by moving on them at Murfreesborough, and I think it will be well for you to move down a part [of your] force to Munfordville and Glasgow to meet them. As soon as we advance, Reynolds will be at liberty, with four brigades, to move as may be found advisable, and most effectually to cut off their forces on this raid. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, December 24, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinna~i: Reynolds reported last evening, from Gallatin, over 7,000 of enemy within 4 miles of Bledsoes Creek; expects to be attacked this morning. Has just reported that scout who left Rome yesterday reported Morga Page 233 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 233 a~ having left Alexandria Monday morning with 12,000 cavalry and infantry, supported by Kirby Smith, to cross at Gainesborough, en route for Glasgow. ~. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. DECEMBER 24, 1862. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: General Reynolds telegraphs that, from the fullest information ob- tainable, Morgan crossed the Cumberland at Carthage on yesterday, on a raid, with about 3,000 cavalry or mounted infantry and three pieces of artillery. Reliable. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 24 1802 Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: I know nothing certain. We have spies out in all that country, but not one saw anything. It has been reported for some time that such a raid was to be made. Think it will be high up. If made, number will be nearer 4,000 than 8,000. Very truly, W. S. ROSECRAKS. CINCINNATI, December 24, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: General Boyle telegraphs that Gallatin is threatened, and asks for re-enforcements. I cannot send them. Has this, in your mind, any connection with the Gainesborough movement of the enemy? WRIGHT, Major- General. DECEMBER 24, 1802. [General WRIGHT:] Cant make head or tail of your dispatch. Morgan is at Glasgow. No danger at Gallatin or Bowling Green. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMBNT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 24, 1862. Major-General RosECRANS, Yashville, Ienn.: Please remember that my force in Kentucky is small and scattered, and that if any rebel movement into it in force is made, I must look to you for prompt assistance. I have ordered [Granger?] to move toward Mnnfordville, via Lebanon, with the most of his forces, as the raid seems directed toward that point. Be wary of telegrams received. The rebels have good operators, and Morgan may telegraph you direct. A merry Christmas. WRIGHT Page 234 234 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. NASHVILLE, TENN., December 24, 18628.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: We have just received information, deemed reliable, confirming pre. vious rumor of Kirby Smith having gone to Mississippi. W. S. ROSECRANS. WASHINGTON, D. C., December 24, 1~62. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Commanding Department of the Ohio, Cincinnati, Ohio: GENERAL: The General.in-Chief has read with much interest your confidential communication of the 18th instant, but has no instructions to add to your arrangements, which are left entirely to yourself, as being most capable, from your superior local knowledge, to carry out the im- portant object you have in contemplation. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, lVashington, December 24, 1862. Major.General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: Columbus, Ky., is reported in danger of an attack. Send down im- mediately all available troops to re-enforce it. H. W. HALLECK, General-in. Chief. HEADQUARTERS, (Jincinnati, Ohio, December 24, 1862. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I have received intelligence from General iRosecrans to-day that a rebel force of 7,000 was about to attack Gallatin, and that Morgan (with 12,000 cavalry and infantry, supported by Kirby Smith) was to cross the Cumberland at Gainesborough for a raid into Kentucky. I not only cannot spare a man for Columbus, but have called npon Gov- ernor Morton to send to Louisville any troops in Indiana. Will ask Governor Yates to send troops to Columbus, if any are still in his State. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, 862. Major-General IROSECRANS, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 24, 1 Commanding Nashville, Tenn.: General Halleck telegraphs that Columbus, Ky., is threatened, and asks if I cannot send re-enforcements there. Has this, in your opinion, any connection with the reported movement of the enemy against Gal- latin and Gainesborough I H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commanding Page 235 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tTNION. 235 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Gino Cincinnati, Ohio, December 24L862. Governor YATES, Springfield, Ill.: General ilalleck says Columbus, Ky., is reported in danger of an attack, and calls on me to send any available troops to re-enforce the place. If there are any troops still in Illinois, please send them to Columbus with all dispatch. H. G. WRIGHT IJfajor~ General, Commanding. CIRCULAR.*] HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 25, 1862. GENERAL: The general commanding desires that you will march your command toward La Yergne to-morrow at 7.30 a. m. You will be pre- ceded by General Palmer with the Second Division. You will move very lightthree days rations in the haversacks and two days in the wagons; take also your reserve ammunition, but no tents. Also take 20 wagons, loaded with forage. Send back the rest of the train, under guard of the men who are nuable to march, under charge of an officer, to be parked inside the fortifications at Nashville, at a place to be des- ignated by General Mitchell, to whom report is to be made. Wagon guards will pitch their tents near the train, each train to be parked by itself. Strict discipline is to be observed in the camp; rolls to be reg- ularly called, and good order insisted upon. You will, of course, take your hospital train. By command of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. NASHVILLE, December 25, 18628.25 p. m. Major-General CRITTENDEN: Move very light; three days rations in haversacks; two days rations in wagons; also reserve ammunition, but no tents. Take also 20 wagons, filled with forage, with each division. Send back the rest of the train, under guard of men unable to march, under charge of an officer, to be parked inside of the fortifications, at a place to be designated by Gen- eral Mitchell, where report will be made. Wagon guards will pitch near train, each train to be parked by itself. By order: J. P. GARESCII]~X Colonel and Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, No. 45. Nashville, Tenn., December 25, 1862. The commanding general of each subordinate corpsif he has not already done sowill immediately appoint a chief of artillery, who shall also be the inspector of that arm in the corps. The senior artillery officer in each division is chief and inspector of the artillery in that division. To division commanders Page 236 236 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA,, AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXIL The division inspector will make regular monthly and semi-monthly inspections of the batteries in the division, in accordance with the printed forms furnished, and send their reports direct to the inspector of artillery of that corps. Semi-monthly reports by the division inspectors will be sent to the inspector of artillery of their corps between the 10th and 13th and the 20th and 25th of each month, and the monthly between the 1st and 3d. The inspector of artillery of each corps will immediately make a con- solidated report of these, and transmit the same to the inspector of artillery of the department at these headquarters. Inspection reports of the batteries in divisions detached from corps will report direct to the department inspector. By command of Major-General iRosecrans: J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of AS~taff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, Nashville, December 25, 1862. Brigadier-General REYNOLDS, Gallatin: Morgan has no such force. The total of their cavalry here, and the detachment of Forrest to West Tennessee, satisfies me that he has very little more than when en route to Hartsville, without the infantry. Not many crossed at Gainesborough. Prepare to cut off with your division Morgans retreat. Harlan will be sent to Cave City. He will go up on train to-night, and move on Morgan, wherever he may be. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. DECEMBER 25, 1862. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH J. REYNOLDS, Gallatin: How many pack and other horses can you raise, with saddles or bare backs, to put infantry on, to pursue them with, say, one-half ride, the others walk, and change horsesthe infantry walking, to start early, to be overtaken and take the horses, and go on to camp, while the walking overtake them ~l Volunteers and picked men should go. Tell me what you can do. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. GALLATIN, December 25, 18627 p.m. Lieutenant-Colonel GARESCH~, Chief of fgtaff: I will be off to-morrow morning early, with my division, numbering about 4,500 effective men, besides two batteries of six guns each. Have nothing left outside Gallatin except some cavalry l)ickets, which wilt be left. Also leave here a few cavalry for escorts, couriers, & c. We go from here to Scottsville. J. J. REYNOLDS, Brigadier- General Page 237 Cai~. XXXIL] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 237 NASHVILLE, December 25, 1862. Brigadier-General BoYLE: You need not fear; the brigade at Lebanon can, or the garrison at Mnnfordville can, whip Morgan to death; but I will take care that he has a good time getting borne, as well as of his support, if he has any. Lay yonr wires to kill him. Dont credit the big stories he sends abroad, but tell your men to fight him. Tell General Manson to let me know where Bruce is. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, lJecernber 25, 1862. General BOYLE, rouisville: He has no eight pieces of artillery at all; he has only two. One of my men stood and saw his entire command pass by the bluff, at Car- thage. His wagon containing the telegraph wire broke down. My men smashed the battery. It is probable Morgan has taken the fore-wheels of wagons and mounted them with logs, to make our men think they were batteries. W. S. ROSECRANS. GALLATIN, December 25, 1862. Lieutenant-Colonel GARESCfl~: If General Reynolds goes out with his division on the Scottsville road, there will be no troops left here, except the convalescents and the One hnndred and second Illinois Regiment. General Steedmans brigade, of my division, is at Pilot Knob, 6 miles from here. This will constitute the force left here. When will the cars be here to take them I Colonel Harlan can take 2,300 infantry, effective men. Cars should be sent to take the battery attached to Colonel Harlans brigade, six guns. SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 25, 1862. Brig. Gen. S. S. FRY, Gallatin: Freight trains must be started before your trains arrive. Morgan may break up in squads, aiming at different points of railroad, or he may fall back above Carthage, or he may cross and go over toward Springfield, as he has done before. You must be guided by your infor- mation. But for firing on trains, generals advice would be, to move up to Cave City, march thence upon Glasgow, and attack him unhesita- tingly, for you must not believe in stories you get of his force. He is no match for you. At Bowling Green you will probably get reliable in- formation. Bruce was last night at Trenton; must now be at Clarks- ville, well intrenched. If at Bowling Green you learn that Morgan is not within striking distance, as you have no transportation, you had better just patrol the road up and down. Take an operator with you, and report frequently, and dont let Morgan cross road. By command: J. P. GARESCHI~, Chief of Stafi Page 238 238 KY., MID. A ND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 25, 1862. Brig. Gen. S. S. FRY, Gallatin: I telegraphed about Harlans brigade to General Paine, ignorant that you were there. Pray get and carry out that order, and report promptly how soon Harlans troops will be ready to start. By order: J. P. GARESCH]~, Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, December 25, 1862. Lieut. Col. J. P. GARESOH~: Colonel Harlans brigade can be ready to move on a few hours notice. I deem it unsafe to move both General Reynolds and Colonel Harlan from Gallatin with their commands. The place [will] be entirely un- protected. I should think the troops at Bowling Green could be better spared than those here. Let me hear from you again on the subject. Would it not be best to send cavalry in pursuit of Morgan? SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 25, 18628.45 p. in. Brig. Gen. S. S. FRY, Gallatin: Morgans delay at Glasgow shows hesitation, which increases proba- bilities of driving him back on Reynolds. Our forward movement to- morrow makes it still more improbable that anything will be attempted against Gallatin. General prefers sending infantry against Morgan. What force will you have left when Harlans brigade is gone? Force at Bowling Green is weak. By command: J. P. GARESCHI~, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 25, 1862. Brigadier-General FRY, Gallatin: Recall Steedmans brigade from Pilot Knob immediately to Gallatin. J. P. GARESCIII7~, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 25, 1862. Brig. Gen. E. A. PAINE, Gallatin: General commanding desires you to send Harlans brigade, with three days rations, up railroad to Bowling Green and Cave City, to drive Morgan off road and back on Reynolds, who must cut him off. Cars will be provided. Tell them to make as bold a show as possible, and attack him if seen. If intelligence of his force warrants it, they can Page 239 CHAP. XXXIII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 239 perhaps, take reenforcements of 600 men from Gallatin. Report what force Harlan has, and what force will be left at Gallatin after his departure. By order: J. P. GARESCHI~, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Gino, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 25, 18622.30 a. m. Brigadier-General BOYLE: Detention of steamers has been attended to. Dont think the raid as formidable as represented. Be ready to move such force as you can spare down to Bowling Green or Glasgow a~ soon as force from Dan- yule joins at Lebanon, and order Bruce to Bowling Green. II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 25, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: If Morgan has no more force than you represent, you are strong enough to meet him at important points. iDanville, Lexington, and Frankfort must be covered, and I have ordered Baird back to Danville. Call on Governor Morton for force you want. H. G. WRIGHT. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 25, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Loui8ville, Ky. We cant catch Morgan with illfantry, if lie is shrewd. Cant you mass the cavalry in your district in time to intercept him ~ With what you have and the Fifth Indiana, you will have more than he. I cant send any from Grangers command. iRosecrans tells me that Reynolds is to mount his infantry and try to intercept Morgan. Keel) me advised of any movements of his. Morton will send you two regiments. Cyrus, Cassius, and Horace means Lexington, Frankfort, and Danville. Very truly, H. G. WRIGHT. IIEADQUA1ITERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Major-General ROSECRANS, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 25, 1862. Nashville, Tenn.: Morgan is 5 miles in front of Munfordville, with three regiments and eight guns. Some skirmishing to-day. I have instructed Boyle to mass his cavalry, if lie can, an~1 follow him up. Will, keep you advised, so that you may cut him off on his return. Think Boyle has cavalry enough to whip him if he can catch him. [I. G. WRIGHT Page 240 KY, MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII 240 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nashville, December 25, 1862. Maj. Gen. HoRATIo (1. WRIGHT, Cincinnati: Reliable scout just in, who saw Morgan cross Cumberland. Am sat- isfied Morgan has only 3,000 men and two pieces of artillery. His tele- graph battery is broken. With a little vigor, he can be trapped. Shall order Reynolds to mount his infantry, and try vigorously to intercept him. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 25, 1802.. Major-General GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: Bairds division will do; but snspect this is all a scare, so far as num- bers go. Keep other divisions ready to move, as it will be better to be ready at one point, if we uncover the other, than to be whipped in de- tail. You had better go yourself and take command (leaving Gillmore at Lexington), and whip Morgan. You wont want much cavalry; that at Munfordville will do. The movement must depend on further in- formation. Rosecrans will move on Murfreesborough, and Reynolds, with four brigades, on Glasgow and Bowling Green. - II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 25, 1862. Major-General GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: Report now is that Morgan has but three cavalry regiments and eight guns. If this is so, the force at Munfordville is enough, and orders to Baird should be countermanded; at any rate he should go no farther than Lebanon. The important points to hold are, in my opinion, Frank- fort, Lexington, and Dauville, and you have force enough to hold them. It is not possible to send you any more troops at present, and you must make the best disposition you can of what you have, for the above and any other objects you can accomplish. Danville is the least important of [these] three places. I~. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, December 26, 1862. General ROSECRANS: General Sheridans division has all moved out of camp, followed by Johnson. I will move in a few minutes. If you have anything impor- tant for me, please send it now. A. MeD. MoCOOK, Major- General Page 241 CUAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 241 NASHVILLE, December 26, 18621.40 a. m. Brigadier-General STANLEY, Chief of Cavalry: GENERAL: Yonr dispatch is just received. The generals directions are that your right wing shall move along the Franklin pike, your left along the Murfreesborough, the reserve along the Noleusville, with the exception of the Fourth [U. S.] Cavalry, which will accompany the gen. eral on the Murfreesborongh pike. There are some 700 of the enemy in Franklin. The general wishes a dash made at them, and, wheu driven out, he wants the cavalry to sweep oyer in the direction of Nolensville, picketing the Wilson pike leading toward Petersburg with one or two regiments, according as the enemy shall prove to be in greater or less force along our front. From the reserve you will furnish General McCook with the means of keeping np communication with you and these headquarters, which, moving along the Murfreesborongh road, will be established near La Vergue, on the railroad, near Concord chnrch. Direct the commander of each of your cavalry detachments to keep up a regular commnnica- tion with each other and with the leading divisions in their rear. Make arrangement also for courier line, through Captain Otis, across the country from one corps headquarters to another, the posts to be then near, each half a mile apart, patrolling~ the roads between their posts. Captain Otis can be directed to relieve their posts. Direct the coin~ mander of your right wing, if you please, to report to Major-General Thomas as he goes out; the commanders of the left wing to Major-Gen- eral Crittenden; and the general desires you to see and arrange with General McCook the communication of intelligence between you. You will, of conrse, give orders to them to report frequently to yon. I have the honor to be, general, J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 26, 1862. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Center: General Negley reports movement of wagons from 8 till midnight. Appeared to be moving to our right. By command: J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, December 26, 1862. Major-General THOMAS. (Care of General Negley.) It is 6 miles from Wilson pike to Nolensville; country open, rolling; road fair; 6 miles from Nolensville to La Yergne; 7 miles to Stewarts- borough. Cavalry has been ordered to move on your right, and clear out Franklin; thence toward Nolensville, picketing Wilson pike. Walkers brigade had better be posted on Wilson pike in advance of Brentwood, near Franklin road. Negley and Rousseau well closed in. By command: J. P. GAIRESCHIT~, Chief of Staff. 16 R RVOL XX, PT I Page 242 242 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (Cii~. XXXIL HEADQUARTERS CENTER, Camp on Edmondson Pike, December 26, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: I have just arrived from the direction of Brentwood, where I went to see how the troops were getting along. My headquarters are not as far advanced as I wished, but we met with so many obstructions in the trains that I thought best to halt here, and have a clear road in the morning. Please send me such orders as the general may wish to give as soon as possible, so that 1 caii communicate them to Generals Negley and Rousseau early to-night. I~espectfully, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General U. S. Volunteers, ~Jommanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 26, 18629.20 p. m. General GEORGE H. THOMAS: Move Negley across to Stewartsborough, Rousseau to Nolensville, and Walkers brigade on Wilson pike. General McCook will move on Triune, and attack. Rousseau will be in position to support McCook, if the. latter needs support; but that is thought doubtful. Walker will cover our flank. If General McCook defeats Hardee, and he retreats toward Shelby- ville, he will pursue him with one division, and move the other two on Murfreesborough. If Hardee retreats on Shelbyville without a fight, McCook will pursue with two divisions, and push the other on Murfrees- borough. If he retreats on Murfreesborough, McCook will pursue with his whole force. Crittenden will move on Stewarts Creek. If the enemy falls back on Murfreesborough, we will concentrate on him. Rousseau and Keg- ley (Rousseau following) will take the old State road in that case, if, as the general believes, it is practicable. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant.General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND Camp on Murfreesborough Pike, December 26, 18629.20 p. m. General NEGLEY: General Thomas has beeu instructed to order you to move on Stew- artsborough to-morrow. Clear the road; take strong position in the vicinity of Stewartsborough, at a point to be selected by yourself. Gen- eral Crittenden will move on Murfreesborough pike, and will be within supporting distance. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 243 CHAP. XXXILJ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 243 LEXINGTON, Ky., December 20, 1862. Colonel STAGER: Colonel Gray, Fourth Indiana Cavalry, engaged the enemy 6 miles from Munfordville yesterday; captured 7 rebels and horses; repulsed the rebels at every point. Colonel Shanks, Twelfth Kentucky, attacked Morgan at Bear Wallow; repulsed and drove him from his camp; cap- tLlred 9 rebels and horses; killed 1. Our loss, none. Probably Morgan is aiming for Muldraughs Hill or Lebanon. Scouts watching him. BRUCII. TELEGRAPH OFFICE, General H. B. MITCHELL, Nashville, December 26, 1862. Commanding Post: I learn from the operator at Munfordville as follows: That Morgan attacked bridge guard at Bacon Creek at 4 p. m. to-day; burned the railroad bridge, cut the wires, and tore up the track a considerable distance. It is supposed he captured a special train with two guns and two car-loads of ammunition being sent from Louisville to Munfordyille. Commandant at Munfordville preparing to defend himself in his intrenchments. Perhaps this should be sent to General Rosecrans by courier, as we are not in communication with him by telegraph. Very respectfully, C. DWYER, Acting Superintendent Telegraph. HEADQUARTERS, Munfordville, December 26, 1862. Rebels pursuing our men from Bacon Creek; not large force. Tele- graph to Lebanon Junction, and J. B. Anderson. E. H. HOBSON, (Line cut north of Munfordville.) Colonel, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO Cincinnati, Ohio, December 26, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky. : Major-General Granger says he is receiving telegrams, evidently from Morgan. Telegraph to him in cipher only. We must open the railroad soon, or Bosecrans will starve. Cannot you mass your cavalry as I suggested? H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 27, 18627.30 a. in. Col. J. P. GARESCHI~, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: In obedience to what I conceive to be the intention of the order received this morning, I am lying still; my whole force under arm Page 244 244 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXIL and ready to move. I shall continue in this position until 10 oclock, unless I receive other orders. I wish to be advised if, when I advance, the general desires that I should push for the bridge on Stewarts Creek, and, in the event of success, to cross that stream and pass on toward Murfreesbcrough, or, should the enemy burn the bridge, is it expected that I should cross with my command as best I call; also if it is still desired that Ii should push a brigade on the Jefferson pike, or, upon reach- ing Stewarts Creek, shall wait there for further orders, or shall I at once go to Stewarts Creek? My column is so remote from General McCook (1 am told it is 11 miles) that 1 cannot inform myself so as t~ conform to his movements or know when it is the proper moment to strike. A small ftirce of the enemy is reported in front, but I do not know certainly whether there is any or not. I have sent the cavalry forward to make a reconnaissance. Cannon firing is just reported to have been heard in the direction of Nolensville this morning. My quartermaster this mo- ment reports having just discovered, not far from camp, 100 barrels of corn. Respectfully, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp on Murfreesborough and Old Liberty Road, December 27, 18629.40 a. m. Major-General CRITTENDEN Camp on Murfreesborough [Pike], near La Vergne: GENERAL: Your dispatch of 7.30 a. m. is received. The general plan in refusing your wing is to give the right wing time to get up; to give Negley time to get in the enemys rear, if possible, and Rousseau to come up in support of you. Hence the delay enjoined on you. But you can go on driving them slowly before you until you reach Stewarts Creek. Throw a brigade across the stream, if possible, and hold the bridge. Push another brigade along the Jefferson pike, with proper supports, and try and seize the bridge on that road to cross Stewarts Creek. Take up a position there in order of battle along the front thus gained, and await the arrival of Negley and Rousseau. That junction effected, and provided things go well with McCook, we will advance on Murfreesborough; your command along the line of the Murfreesborough pike, and Thomas down the old State road, running almost parallel to it. The general may possibly ride up to the front, but the headquarters will remain at this point until further notification. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedienli servant, J. P. GARESCHIF~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp on the Murfreesborough Pike, December 27, 18623.05 p. m. Maj. Gen. THoMAs L. CRITTENDEN, Commanding Left Wing, Camp near La Vergne: GENERAL: The general wishes you to open communication with Neg- ley, and report his whereabouts. He hopes you will not omit, while pushing a brigade forward on the Jefferson 1)ike, to hold the cross-roads ~tt their point of intersection, with two brigades of the rear division Page 245 CHAP. XXXII.] CO1~RESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 245 Morgan, we learn, attacked Munfordville, and was repulsed. NeCook, when last heard from, was driving the enemy before him, when the fog, screening them from him, retarded his advance. He reports only one brigade at Triune. Tell Wood to drive the enemy vigorously, and give them no time to breathe. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCllI~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of & atf. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp on Murfreesborough Pike, December 27, 1862. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Commqnding L~ft Wing: GENERAL: Your dispatch just received.* The general commanding is highly gratified that you saved the bridge. That is the best stroke yet. He heard of Wheelers plan of setting a pile of rails on fire under it, so you could not put it out. McCook writes from Triune, 3 p. in., he is pur- suing flardee, who left either last night or this morning during the fog; he failed to destroy the bridge. Stanley says cavalry acted well; dis- lodged the enemy from Franklin last night; took some prisoners, among them commissioned officers. Things work well so far. Enemy under impression our advance was a feint. The distance from Triune to Mur- freesborough being 17 miles, and the direction of Hardees retreat un- certain, he will not order an advance to-night on Murfreesborough. To- morrow he would advise that the wagons look for forage back of the lines. Keep your men well in hand, and let them be comfortable. Re- connoiter the line of Stewarts Creek, and advise early of all the informa- tion you can get of any signs of fighting there. I have the honor to be general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GAI1ESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. P. 5.General Mitchell will be ordered to-morrow to send up your supply train, now loaded at Nashville. Your empty wagons, after having foraged, will be sent back to Nashville. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp on Alurfreesborough Pike, December 27, 186211.15 a. m. General MCCooK: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that no flags of truce from General Bragg be received, except on Mondays and Thursdays, until further orders. This will not, however, be construed so as to prevent the reception of flags of truce from commanders of forces in your imine- diate front for specific purpose. Only one flag of truce will be received from General Bragg, and that on one of the days specified, and on the main road, until further orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. (Copies of the above sent to Major-Generals Thomas mid Crittenden and Brigadier-General Stanley.) * See Part I, p. 447 Page 246 246 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp on Murfreesborough Puce, December 27, 186212 a. m. Major-General McCook, Commanding Right Wing: GENERAL: Your dispatch of this date (hour not stated) is just re- ceived. The general commanding directs that, while the fog lasts, you push an extended line of skirmishers forward on the enemy, feeling carefully for the latter, and with intervals sufficiently closed to keep up. a communication along the whole line. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCIII~ Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMI3ERLAND, Camp near Murfreesborough Pike, December 27, 1862. Major-General MCCooK: GENERAL: Your dispatch, by Captain Long, has just been received. The general approves of your pursuit of ilardee with one division, under the circumstances. He waits to hear more of Hardees movements be- fore moving. on Murfreesborough with the left and center; and, as soon as they are developed, trusts to your giving prompt information thereon. Critteuden holds the bridge at Stewarts Creek. The enemy attempted to burn it, but the Third Kentucky, dashing across, extinguished the fire. It was too dark tb pass his command across the stream, as the enemy is reported in force on the other side. Negley has got up, and was encamped on his right. Rousseau will be there to-morrow. The empty wagons might be sent out to forage to-morrow. Mitchell is or- dered to send up your supply trains to-morrow, and your empty wagons can go back to be loaded and forwarded in their tnru. Morgan made an attack on Munfordville, and was repulsed. Crittendens loss to-day, 6 or 7 killed and 30 wounded; he took 25 prisoners. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCJfl2 Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTH DIVISION, One mile south of Nolensville, December 27, 18628 a. m. Major FLYNT, A8sistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff: When the advance of my command reached Mill Creek, the point designated as the temporary position of my command, I received a dispatch from General Davis requesting support, his division having engaged the enemy in force. I sent forward an aide to ascertain the coudition of affairs in front, when I received two more messages from General Davis, asking me to come forward. I therefore deemed it im- perative to march to his support, and reached Nolensville before dark, with five regimei~ts and two batteries. The rest of the command and a large portion of my .train extends back to Mill Creek, interrupted by the very bad roads Page 247 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.--UNION. 247 I received orders from Major-General Rosecra~is last night to march on Stewartsborough, in concert with a similar movement by Critten- dens corps. I shall march, in accordance therewith, at 10 a. m. Yours, very truly, JAS. S. NEGLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTH DIVISION, In Camp near Stewartsborough, Thin., December 27,18629.30 p. m. Maj. GEORGE E. FLYNT, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff: SIR: My command arrived at the junction of the Stewartsborough and Murfreesborongh pikes, near Stewarts Creek, at 6 p. m. to-day. A division of Major-General Crittendens corps had driven the enemy, who were n6t in strong force this side, over the creek, obtaining possession of the bridge before it was destroyed. My command is now encamped on the right of General Crittenden, between the Stewartsborough road and the creek. The Stewartsborough road is very bad; a number of wagons broke down, owing to the rough and rocky roads. I have com- municated the time of arrival to General PLosecrans, through General Crittenden, and have sent your dispatch. I have directed Colonel Sir- well, of my command, to bring forward the transportation and stores iii advance of Major-General Rousseau. Yours, very truly, JAS. S. KEGLEY, Brigadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS, Near Hamilton Church, December 27, 18625 p. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Center: Anxious to hear from you to-night, so as to know what the programme is to be for to-morrow. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans: H. S. THOMS, Aide-dc- Camp. HEADQUARTERS CENTER FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Camp near Yolensville, Tenn., Dccembcr 27, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCHJ1~, Chief of Staff: General McCook drove the enemy out of Triune, and now occupies the place. Agreeably to orders, General Kegley marched to and occupied Stewartsborough to-night. Colonel Zahm drove the enemy from Frank- lin yesterday; established a strong picket at Petersburg, and is camped to-night on the Wilson pike. I shall move the balance of my command to Stewartsborough to-morrow, unless otherwise ordered. 1 have sent no dispatch to headquarters previous to this to-day. Very respectfully, GEO. II. THOMAS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding Page 248 248 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIt HEADQUARTERS CENTER, Camp at Nolensville, December 27, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCII~, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: It appears from the accompanying note from Major-Gen- eral McCook that Hardee has left Triune. I shall move Rousseau and Walker over to Stewartsborough to-morrow, unless otherwise ordered. Very respectfully, GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General Yolunteer8. [Inclosures.] HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, December 27, 18623 p. m. [General THOMAS:] GENERAL: Your note this moment received. Sheridan says he has a trusty man named Lane, who lives at Lanes store. His brother-in- law is a conscript in Douglass cavalry, and nuder Wheeler. He carried a dispatch to General Bragg last night, who was at Murfreesborough last night. I will soon have a report from my front, which will enable me to judge which road they have taken. Contrabands say that the army is leaving Murfreesborough. My losses are few. Woods brigade con- tested the crossing at Triune stubbornly. They have destroyed the bridge here. A. McD. MoCOOK, Major. General, Commanding. P. S.The conscript referred to is in camp. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, December 27, 18628 pm. [General THOMAS:] GENERAL: General Sheridans scout, Mr. Lane, has seen a man at Triune who was a conscript, and left Murfreesborough this 8 a. m. He states that he carried a dispatch from General Wheeler, who was at Stewarts Creek, to General Bragg. The dispatch he heard read. It stated that the Federals had been marching in heavy column on that crossing, but that he had maintained his position well; that the Fed- erals had captured some of his pickets. He learned by conversation with well-informed persons in Murfreesborough that their whole force was still at that place, and the impression was the rebels, if, they fought us at that place, would make a strong stand at Stewarts Creek, and then fall back to Murfreesborough. He also states that Bragg is fully posted in regard to our movements. A contraband who left Murfrees- borough yesterday at 10 a. m. states that the enemy are retreating from there in the direction of Shelbyville. I think the enemy are concentrated at Murfreesborongh. Respectfully, A. McD. MoCOOK, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nolensville, December 27, 1862. Lent. Col. J. P. GARESdIIf~, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: The foregoing report was forwarded yesterday about 5 p. in., but the orderly failed to find headquarters, although he came to thi Page 249 CHAP. XXXIII CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 249 place. I afterward received the generals orders, sent by Lieutenant Taylor, signal corps, and have communicated them to Generals lIons sean, Kegley, and Colonel Walker. They are being executed nowq and will be completed this afternoon. A negro has just come in from Muir- freesborongli. He thinks they are leaving there. He saw two batteries leave yesterday. He reports Wheeler, with a small force of cavalry, ou the direct road from this place to Marfreesborongh. Colonel Zahm en- tered Franklin yesterday, and drove their pickets from that place, kill- ing 4. He has gone to-day toward Petersburg, to observe. Will leave his pickets there to-night, and come to this place with his main force. Ishallmarch t& morrowmorningover to Stewartsborongh with my forces, unless otherwise ordered. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. H. ThOMAS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Gommanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp on Murfreesborough Pike, December 27, 18629 p. m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Center: GENERAL: Your dispatch of yesterdays date was received not long since. We have news from Crittenden np to 5 p. m. The enemy at- tempted to burn the bridge over Stewarts Creek, but the Third Ken- tucky, pressing forward, extinguished the fire, and we now hold the bridge. Negley was up, encamped on Crittendens right. He reports theroad across from Nolensville as intolerably bad. Crittendens loss was 6 or 7 killed, 30 wounded, and he took 25 prisoners. McCook, you know, holds Triune, and is pursuing Hardee with one division. Before moving down on Murfreesborongh, the general wishes to know some- thing more certain of Hardees movements, and to have a I)ortion of MeCooks corps closing in toward the left. The general thinks you had better make an effort to secure forage for your animals to-morrow, after which you can send down your empty wagons to Nashville to be loaded, and await their turn to come up, Mitchell having been ordered to send forward to-morrow the supply trains which your command left loaded in Nashville. Morgan, we hear, attacked Munfordville, and was repulsed. Has Colonel Innes [made] any progress in repairing the bridge across Mill Creek, near Antioch Church I I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, . J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. OF THE ARMY, ADJT. GEN.S OFFICE, No. 416. Washington, December 27, 1862. * * * * * * * IV. Brig. Gen. W. S. Smith, U. S. Volunteers, is relieved from duty with the command of Major-General Rosecrans, and will report for duty to Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant, U. S. Volunteers, La Grange, Tenn. * * * * * * * By command of Major-Gcmeral Halleck: E., D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 250 250 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIt GALLATIN, December 27,1862. General ROSECRANS: GENERAL: Colonel Harlan has just dispatched that therebels had taken and destroyed the stockade at Bacon Creek and torn up the railroad 2 miles this side. Colonel Hobson was attacked day before yesterday, but repulsed the enemy, and expected to be attacked again to-day. I shall order Colonel Harlan to go at once to his aid. They are said to be 5,000 strong, with eight pieces of artillery. SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier.General. GALLATIN, TENN., December 27, 1862. Lieutenant-Colon~ GARESCHI~: Morgan has passed on, and, at last accounts, was at Elizabethtown. Now is our time to catch him. If I had 2,000 or 3,000 cavalry at my disposal, I believe we could catch him before he could possibly get out of Kentucky. 1 would, if permitted, and had the men, start after him to-morrow morning. Is it possible to get the men to go after him? It is thought he was making for the tunnel at Muidraughs lull. He should never be allowed to escape out of Kentucky again. SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier- General. BOWLING GREEN, December 27, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCHI~: I deem it necessary that Fort Baker, on the opposite side of the river, should be occupied to save the bridge. Three hundred men, in addition to those present, would effect the object. About 75 men, Twenty-sixth Kentucky Infantry, are at Ru~sellville, which I think available. Can- not entire force at Russellville be sent here? Constant requisitions for convalescents have rendered that force almost worthless, destroying the organization as well as reducing the numbers. B. S. GRANGER. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Gamp near La Vergne, December 27, 1862. Brig. Gen. B. S. GRANGER, U. S. Volanteers. Bowling Green: GENERAL: If Bruce is still at Russellville, his fOrce can, if necessary, be brought down to Bowling Green. lf gone to Clarksville, it could not be brought back in time to make it available. Fort Baker should be occupied, but you can occupy it with a portion of your own force. General Wright will soon be down in your direction, and you can con- sult him. Harlan will be in your neighborhood, and will aid you, if needful; but Morgan is in the toils, and being rapidly hemmed in. He will find it so difficult to escape that he will have little leisure to think of offensive operations. The convalescents will not be any further re- duced while Morgan remains in Kentucky. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCH~, As8istant Adjutant. General and Chief of & aff Page 251 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 251 BOWLING GREEN, December 27, 186211 p. m. a J. P. GARESCH~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff: The advance of Reynolds command has arrived at Scottsville. Will move toward Glasgow to-morrow morning. 1~AHLOX D. MANSON, Brigadier-General. H~ADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Gino, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 27, 18624.30 p. in. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: I do not understand how firing could be heard at Bardstown, both in the direction of Elizabethtown and Lebanon, as these places are on lines making more than a right angle with each other, unless Morgan has divided his force. There ought to be no doubt which was the direc- tion, if heard at all. Morgan, from best accounts, has but three regi- mentsnot exceeding 1,800 men in all. Deduct 600 for holding horses, and he has but 1,200 for his fighting force, and you should whip him at your important points. He may dash at you; and I have asked Colo- nel Carrington to hurry forward any force you may ask from Governor Morton, on whom you will call freely. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 27, 18624.30 p. m. Col. H. B. CARRINGTON, Indianapolis, md.: General Boyle telegraphs his apprehensions that Morgan may make a dash on Louisville, and I have instructed him to ask any assistance in the way of troops that Governor Morton can afford. Please see that they are promptly moved on being called for. According to my best information, which I deem reliable, Morgan has but three regiments, counting, in all, not exceeding 1,800 men. Deduct 600 for holding horses, and he has for his fighting force but 1,200 in all. Boyle should whip him, according to this, at all important points, except Louisville, where he is too weak, as he has sent his re-enforcements forward. We must not let Louisville be taken. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 97, 1862. Major-General [GORDON] GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: General Boyle says that commanding officer at Lebanon reports can- nonading in direction of New Market, and has directed him to retain Bairds battery, now at that place, and asked latter to send huin two or three regiments. Post at Lebanon rather weak, and you will compl Page 252 252 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. xXXII. with reqnest if you can spare the troops. The wires are cut on the rail- road, and Morgans whereabouts are not known certainly, though it would seem that he has divided his forces. Have instructed Boyle to mass his cavalry and follow him, and, if you can add to it, do so. We must catch him with cavalry, if at all. H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF tHE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 27, 18629.45 p. m. Brigadier-General AMMEN, Camp Dennison: Send Colonel Wilcoxs regiment * to Louisville without a moments unnecessary delay.. Morgan is approaching the place, and the force there must be strengthened. Answer when it can be ready to move. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 27, 18629.45 p. m. Major-General [GORDON] GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: it wont do to scatter and be cut up in detail, but if troops can be spared from one point to strengthen another, it should be done. Mor- gan is at Muldranghs Hill; has taken Elizabethtown, and Boyle fears dash on Louisville. Can you send him a regiment to-night? It is of utmost importance you do so. Can you, by pressing horses, mount enough of your infantry to move against rebels with success? H. G. WRIGHT, Major. General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Camp on Murfreesborough [Pike], December 28, 1862. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Commanding Left Wing: GENERAL: The general commanding directs me to inquire if your pickets cover Stewarts Creek, between you and Colonel Hazens bri- gade; if not, they should be mad& to do so. The bridge and all fords should be well guarded. Au orderly officer just reports that you have crossed two divisions; if 4his is true, the general directs that they re- cross at once, and that you cover the crossings by brigade, so that, in case you should be attacked before the other wings, you would have the creek in your front. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Major and 4cting Assistant Adjutant-General. One hundred and thirteenth Ohio Page 253 C~. XXXII-] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 253 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Camp near La Vergne, December 28, 186211.30 p. m. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Camp near & ewartsborough: GENERAL: Your dispatch is just received. The general commanding thinks the artillery should go over to the bridge on Jefferson pike to- night. I am, very respectfully, J. P. GARESCHf~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of & aff. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 28, 1862. Brigadier-General VAN CLEVE, Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The general commanding wishes Colonel Beatty with the First and Second Brigades from your division to remain where they are, to hold the bridge across Stewarts Creek, on the Jefferson pike, and has given orders t~ Colonel ilazen to leave them there. if you have foraged successfully to-day, unload your wagons and send them back to Nashville to-morrow morning, to report to General Mitchell. Should you have any prisoners, send them in by 8 a. in., to go to Nashville, under escort. By command of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS NINETEENTH BRIGADE, December 28, 18628 p. m. Maj. Ly~ STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General, & c.: MAJOR: I have the honor to report, for the information of the general commanding the left wing of the army, as follows: Late to-day there was no enemy in my front this side of Jefferson, and, from all reports and information gathered, I believe no strong force this side of M urfreesborough. On this pike there are two bridges over forks of Stones River, near Jeffersonville, 3 miles from here; one of them, the first, the citizens have not used for three months. There is a bad ford, with clay banks, near it. The bridge over the farthest fork was np this morning, but is at the discretion of the foe. There are two practicable roads leading from near this point to the Murfreesborough pike, parallel to Stewarts Creek, one on each side and near it. I know of no roads parallel to either pike, except a short one from about Smyrna, across Stewarts Creek, south to the road joining the two pikes. There is a good crossing and bridge over Stewarts Creek at this point, and a poor ford a little below it. There is a poor bridge and tolerable ford over Stewarts Creek, at Smyrna. This bridge is practicable, but not good. It could be repaired easily. As to the condition of this last-named bridge, I did not know that any was there until late this evening, an Page 254 254 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CRAP. XXXIL the troops I have sent to it have not yet reported. This information concerning it gives the condition yesterday. The above is respectfully submitted. W. B. HAZEN, Colonel, Commanding Nineteenth Brigade. P. 5.I inclose a rough map of the roads, crossings, & c., of the im- mediate vicinity of my camp. SHELBYVILLE OR EAGLEVILLE PIKE, Three miles from junction of Riggs Cross-Roads Pike, About 7 miles from Triune, December 28, [1862].-11 a. m. Maj. Gen. A. MoD. MCCOOK, Commanding Right Wing: GENERAL: We have reached the dirt road which leads over to the Salem pike. The enemy have taken that road; this we know from prisoners, from absence of camp-fires last night, from state of the roads, from which there seems to be no doubt of the enemys movements. There seem to have been six brigades at College Grove, to wit: Johnsons, Liddells, Cleburnes, Adams, and two others, names unknown. Yes- terday morning at sunrise they commenced to retreat, and were formed in line of battle, until about noon yesterday, on this spot. General Willich is about to return, having gained the information purposed for this reconnaissance. No enemy visible. Cavalry vedettes all gone. Very respectfully, HORACE N. FISHER, Captain and Aide-dc- Camp. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, December 28, 1862L30 p. m. Major-General ROSECRANS, t2ommandin1j Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Your dispatch of 3.30 a. m was received at 7 a. m. There was no obstacle in the way of attacking Hardee, except the fog and the persistent manner in which the enemy resisted our advance before the fog cleared away, through the defiles in the hills, with infantry, artillery, and cavalry. From knowledge I had from prisoners and negroes, that Hardees entire corps had been drawn up in line of battle the evening before, the nature of the ground being entirely in the enemys favor, they knowing it perfectly well, and I and my generals being strangers to it; the breaking down of the bridge across Wilsons Creek, on this side of Triune, leaving very ugly bluff banks to the river; the river rising, and, when the troops arrived in front of Triune, being in a blinding rain-storm; also not being able to tell our own troops from those of the enemy during the fog, my troops having several times fired at our own cavalry in front, commanded by General Stanley in person; all these reasons, and others of less importance, prevented a more rapid advance. The following dispatch has just been received (verbatim et literatim) from General Willich, who is 7 miles in advance on the Shelbyville pike: The enemy is no more here; all gone to Murfreesborough. I shall have a negro here in a few moments, who left Murfreesborough this morning. I will send you the news when I get hold of him. Respectfully, & c., A. MoD. MoCOOK, Ma,jor-General? Conzmandinfj Page 255 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 255 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OUMEERLAIID, Camp on Miurfreesborough Pike, December 28, 1862. Major-General MCCOOK, Cornmand~ng Right Wing: GENERAL: Your last dispatch, dated 5.30 p. in., received; also one from General Thomas. Crittenden holds the crossings of Stewarts Creek and Jefferson pike with two brigades, and the two other bridges on main pike. Kegley is there. McCown has moved up from Ready- yule to the front yesterday morning. Are the troops drawn in from Bairds Mills to Blacks Cross-Roads? Troops from Murfreesborough moved up. Everything indicates a determination to fight us. Leave a brigade at Triune to cover your flank, and move on Murfreesborough, unless you have positive information that Hardees corps has all gone toward Shelbyville; then advise me at once, and carry out previous orders; but, from all I can see, it is important not to lose time. Thomas will be in position to-night, and to-morrow we shall advance on Mur- freesborough. Walkers brigade will be left at Nolensville for to-day. Push on Murfreesborough with all your force. Keep me well advised. Send to Nolensville, where we will connect with you. This in the supposition that your conjectures are true as to Hardees movement in that direction. I need hardly caution you to spread wide your li.ne of flankers and skirmishers. Waste no ammunition, if you can help it. If you find you can do so, push everything before you and seize the enemys line of communication. Stanley can probably operate on your right flank with great advantage with the right wing of the cavalry, and, possibly, he may spare some from the center, if there is anything to be done. These headquarters will be established at La Vergue this afternoon. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCHfl, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMI3ERLAND, ~Jamp near La Vergue, December 28, 186210.20 p. m. Major-General McCooK, via Triune: GENERAL: The general desires me to call your attention to the lower road toward Murfreesborough, that which runs by Lanes store. It is said to be the better one of the two. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully. J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. UDQRS. RIGHT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 28, 186210.45 p. m. Colonel GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: If I do not hear from you before daylight, I will march as rapidly as possible on the Bole Jack wad. It is the shortest and best. This road goes by Lanes store, and crosses the old Shelbyville and Nashville stage road at Wilkinsons, ~7 miles from Murfreesborough, where I hit a good pike. I will take all my wagon train with me ove Page 256 256 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL into the valley of Stewarts Creek, which is a small stream where I cross it. My column threatens the enemys communications, and I ex- pect to be strongly resisted to-morrow. Will do everything mortal man can do to gain my position. It is 16 miles from here to Murfrees- borough, and 2~ miles of the road tolerably bad, but can make it. I do not like to leave Triune. I would rather put it at Lanes store. My wagons from Nashville, with additional rations, I have ordered to La Vergue, from whence they can be forwarded me. They would not be safe from the enemys cavalry at any other point of road. The cavalry of the center has not a round of ~amminition, and General Stanley re- ports that there is none in Na~hvllle for these arms. Respectfully, A. MoD. MoCOOK, Major-General, Commanding. IIDQRS. RIGHT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY Cours, December 28, 1862. Major FLYNT, Assistant Adjutant-General. MAJOR: General MeCook directs me to inform you that his informa- tion from the front is that the enemy have all retreated to Murfrees- borough. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CALEB BATES, Aide-de- Camp. IIDQRS. RIGHT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Near Triune, December 28, 1862. Brigadier-General STANLEY: You will picket all the roads leading out toward Murfreesborough from where our divisions are encamped, including the Bole Jack road. Throw them well out. By order of Major.General MeCook: B. D. WILLIAMS, Captain and Aidede-Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, 6amp 3~ miles north of La Vergne, December 28, 186212 m. Brig. Gen. R B. MITCHELL, Nashville: GENERAL: Rousseaus division is ordered to be in position this night at Stewarts Creek. McCook directed to close in on Murfreesborough with all his available force. You are aware that our prospect of bring- ing the enemy to battle near Murfreesborough is becoming more and more bright. Please send Rousseaus supply train up the Murfrees- borough pike to Stewarts Creek, instead of to Nolensville. McCook can go up the Nolensville pike. The hospit~al and ambulance train can come up to-morrow. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCIIE, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff Page 257 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 257 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp near La Vergne, December 28, 186212 a. in. Major-General ROUSSEAU: GENERAL: Orders have been dispatched to General Thomas to order your division immediately forward to Stewarts Creek, where it must be this night, and, as the road is said to be execrably bad, the sooner you get it in motion the better. Fearing lest my dispatch to General Thomas may miss him on the way, I send the order direct to you. The general commanding desires you to take only forage enough for the horses of the staff and artillery. Walkers brigade can cover your move- inent, and protect and afterward bring up your train. Had you not bet- ter send a courier down the road, to intercept, and send some round by the Murfreesborough pike for supply train, which we directed General Mitchell to send up to you this morning? General headquarters will be established at La Vergue, and a line of couriers opened between that point and Kolensville. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant- (Thneral and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp 3~ miles north of La Vergne, December 28, 186212.10 p, m. Brigadier-General STANLEY, Chief of Cavalry, Triune: GENERAL: The general commanding desires me to inform you that there is every prospect of the enemys fighting a battle between Stew- arts Creek and Murfreesborough. General McCook will give you the substance of the information we have on this point. Act in concert with him, and cover his movements. General headquarters will be es- tablished in a few hours at La Vergue, and a line of couriers be opened from that point to Nolensville. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCHfl, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Lieut. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Nolensvilie, December 28, 1862. Vhief of Staff: COLONEL: Your note of last night received. I have directed General Rousseau to remain here to-day and get forage for his animals. The crossing of Mill Qeek is so bad that I doubt if the supply trains from Nolensville can get here to-night. I will cross over to General Negleys camp to-day, where I will make my headquarters until we move again. If you design Rousseau and Walker to move to-morrow, please send me the order to Stewartsborougli. I have not heard what progress the engineers have made on the bridge across Mill Creek at Antioch Church, 17 R RVOL XX, PT L Page 258 258 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL that pbce being off my line. The bridge on the Nolensville road across the creek has been destroyed. If this route is to be used, this bridge should be repaired also, as the ford below is now almost impassable. Very respectfully, GEG. H. THOMAS, Major- General,, U. S. Volunteer8. HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUNBERLAND, Camp on Murfreesborough Pike, December 28, [1802]11.45 a. m~ Major-General THOMAS, ~Jommanding Center: Your dispatch of this date, hour not given, is just received. Informa- tion just received, and considered perfectly reliable, shows a stubborn determination on the part of the enemy to fight this side of Murfrees- borough. Bragg says, if we defeat him, our victory shall cost us 10,000 men. Kirby Smith has positively gone to Mississippi with 10,000 men, leaving behind McCowns division, 5,000 strong, an(l his cavalry under Pegram. We must, therefore, close in upon them as rapidly as I)OSsible. The general desires me to say to you that Rousseau must be on Stew- arts Creek this night,and, as the road isso bad, you must lose no time in putting him iii motion. Take forage enough only for the horses of the staff and artillery. Walkers brigade can cover your rear arid right flank. Take care of your wagons, and bring them up afterward. Mc- Cook is ordered to push on toward Murfreesborough with all his avail- able force. I am about to send a courier down to Nashville to order Rousseaus supply train, if not started, up the Murfreesborough pike, so as to avoid the bad cross-road from Nolensville over to Stewartsbor- ough. To make assurance doubly sure, had you not better send a con- rier down to Nolensville pike to intercept the train, and, if not too far advanced, sen& it back and round I We shall move up in a few hours to La Vergue, where general headquarters will be established, and from which point we shall run a line of couriers out to Nolensville pike. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant. General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Ports Henry, Ileiman, and Donelson, December 28, 1862. General DAVIES, Columbus, K Woodwards and Napiers commands a Dresden, Paris, and Como, and , nd, probably, Forrests, are in between those places. I am sending a force to Paris, to be there by daylight to-morrow morning. Will start in the morning with more forces. Can you co-operate with me I Gun- boats ought to be plying constantly above here, to keep them from cross- ing. They have all gone out of the river. This is just the time they ought to be here. There is plenty of water. W. W. LOWE, Cokmel, Commanding Page 259 CHAP. XXXII.] COI~RESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 259 LoUIsViLLE, Ky., December 28, 1802. Colonel STAGER: Captain Hewett, commanding at Shepherdsville, says he believes he will be attacked before morning. Rebels reported in force in front and on both flanks. Dispatch from Lebanon Junction, 5 p. in., says: Fight at both trestles; our forces surrendered. A lieutenant oi~ the Ninety- first Illinois, paroled at Elizabetlitown, reports Morgans force 8,000 to 12,000 and six pieces of artillery. Rebels say their destination is this city. Both our lines cut south of Bardstown Junction about 110 p. m. Orders given to evacuate small posts. Stockades concentrated on im. portant points. SAM. BRUCH. MUNFORDYILLE, December 28, 1862. J. FITCH: Will send your dispatch through to Louisville. Morgan at Elizabeth- town. Colonel Harlan went this morning in pursuit. I fear that he will not be in time. Hope, however, that General Gilbert made some arrangements to meet them, as we were in constant communication until wires were cut north. All well. B. H. HOBSON, Colonel, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF TIlE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, Decem ber 28, 18621 a. m. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky. Johnsons cavalry have been ordered to report to you. They have not been fully armed and equipped, but you shall have them as they are. Will try in the morning to secure you some gunboats. I)ont under- stand X Y I * conduct, and it must be looked into. Use your authority in the matter, if necessary, without hesitation. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 28, 18621.30 p. m. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Johnsons cavalry, some 800 strong, may not be frilly armed. Have muskets or rifles ready for issue to them on their arrival, if they iieed them. You had better recall Edwards regiment, unless you have some especial service for him. lie can do nothing by himself, and lie will add materially to your force. Dont mind small places; you cant defend them all, and any attempts to do so will involve your being beaten in detail. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. Cipher Page 260 260 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XX~L HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 28, 186211.45 a. m. Major-General GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: Just heard from Boyle. Fighting going on at Muidraughs Hill. Mor- gans force larger than reported. Cant you send troops at once to Louis- ville? If you do not, we may lose that place. A single regiment would help. Have you sent any force to Lebanon? My last telegram, sent last night, not answered. I fear the road is seriously injured. H. G. WRIGHT. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 28, 1862. Gov. DAVID TOD, Columbus, Ohio: Last night I received intelligence from General Boyle, at Louisville, that Morgan had passed our larger posts on the Louisville and Nash- ville Railroad; had got possession of Elizabetlitown, and that more troops were necessary at Louisville for its security. I at once ordered General Ammen to send Colonel Wilcoxs regiment without referring to you, as it was too late to communicate. I trust this action will meet your ap- proval. The regiment will be returned for completion of organization, if desired, after necessity for its services at Louisville is passed. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 28, 18621.25 p. m. Gov. DAVID TOD, Columbus, Ohio: The raid into Kentucky may be more serious than our information has led us to believe, and we may want all the force we can raise. Will you hold any forces under your control ready for service, and notify me of what I can count upon? H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, December 28, 18621.30 a. m. Maj. Gen. JACOB D. Cox, Marietta, Ohio: It is impossible, in my judgment, to increase the force in Kentucky as soon as desirable, and you will therefore detach as much of the force in the Kanawha as ~OI1 prudently can. So direct it to report to me with- out delay. I have heretofore spoken of Crooks division. I am not par- ticular about this. Send such troops as you can spare, and reorganize hose left in the Kanawha as you think proper, under whatever corn- ~nander you may select. H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General Page 261 CHLI?. XXXII] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 261 IIEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 29, 186212.30 a. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: Colonel Murray, commanding the detachment which was (letailed to go to Lizzards, has just returned. He reports having come upon the enemy at the ford, 2 miles in advance of our outposts, in such force that he judged it unsafe to attempt to pass. Their fires extended largely to the right of our camp. They had been all day this side of the creek as patrols, and to-night were signaling with blue lights. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CIRLTTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. IIE-ADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 29,1862. Generals PALMER and WOOD: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that at 10 oclock this morning, precisely, you send a regiment across the creek as skirmishers, to discover whether there is any considerable force in front of us on the other side. Instruct them to press forward boldly, and drive in any forces that may be opposed to them, until they come upoii the enemy iu position. The object is to ascertain with certainty whether there is any heavy force in front, and their exact position. Before sending the regi- ment over, at once so dispose your other troops and artillery as to afford the most complete protection to the regiment advanced, in case of re- pulse or any serious reverse. By command of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STAJILING, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 29, 1862. General PALMER: GENERAL: As soon as General Woods command is out of the way, you will cross the bridge with a brigade. As soon as they are over, they will advance by regiments, marching by the flank, keeping regimental distances, with a battery accompanying the brigade in the interval be- twe~ the regiments. As soon as this brigade is sufficiently out of the way, you will cross with the remaining brigades, marching in the same order. Move up closely to General Woods command. Should you find it necessary to form in line of battle, you will form on the right of General Woods command. By order of Maior.General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 29, 1862. General WOOD: GENERAL: You will at once push forward a brigade across the bridge. As soon as they are over they will advai~ce by regiments, marching b Page 262 262 iX~., MIP. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CuAP.XXktt. the flank, keeping regimental distan& s, with a battery ~ccompanying the brigade in the interval between the regiments. As soon as the bri- gade is out of the way, you will cross with the remaining brigades, marching in the same order. As soon as you can move up, do so, and make room for General Palmer, who will immediately follow you, march- ing in the same order. Should you find it necessary to form in line of battle, do so, so as to enable General Palmer to form on your right. By command of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. IIEAD~UARTERS LEFT WING, December 29, 1862. General VAN CLEvE: GENERAL: You will immediately, npon receipt of this dispatch, move a brigade across the creek. As soon as they are entirely over, move promptly by the best route you can to rejoin the command on the Mur- freesborough pike. They will advance by regiments, marching by the flank, keeping regimental distances, with a battery accompanying the brigade in the interval between the regiments. As soon as the advance brigade is out of the way, move over with your whole command, and march promptly forward in the same order as commanded for the first brigade. By command oC Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant. General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH DIVIsION, LEFT WING, December 29, 186210.30 a. m. Maj. LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General: We are shelling their advance vedettes. PALMER, Brigadier-.General. 0 HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 29, 18621.30 p. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: When about 2 miles beyond Stewarts Creek, I was met by an aide from General Palmer, in advance, who informs me that Gen- eral Negley is still at the ford, not having yet crossed the creek, they and I supposing that he was advancing on our right. I shall continue to move on nntil further orders, unless stopped by the enemy. The road by which I expect Van Cleve to come on is only 1 mile this side the creek, as I am informed by a guide. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commandi~ng Page 263 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION. 263 HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 29, 18623 p. in. Col. J. P. GARESCH1~, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: General Fan Cleve isjust passing; has nothing of interest to report, having seen no enemy. I can pow distinctly hear troops pass- ing to my right, which I now suppose to be General Negleys forces. I have waited for some answer to my dispatches, but as I suppose there is to be none, I shall immediately go on. The troops have not halted. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, Five miles from Murfreesborough, December 29, 18623.52 p. m. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: An aide of General Wood brings word that on the other side of Stones River the enemy is in full view; infantry, artillery, and cavalry in regular order of battle are posted. He has halted to gather up his column and await orders. Shall we force our way over to-night? General Negley is now in the road ahead of General Van Cleve, having come in by a country road that comes into the turnpike just 5 miles from Murfreesborough. I am going immediately to the front. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 29, 18624 p. in. Colonel GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: I am now in front, within three-fourths of a mile of Stones River. The enemy is plainly in view. Shall I advance farther? Respectfully, . T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 29, 1862. Major-General CRITTENDEN: Dispatch of 4 p. in. received. If you see good chance, open on them with artillery. GARESCHI~, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Near Stewarts Creek, December 29, 18625.15 p. m. Major-General CRITTENDEN: GENERAL: Form your troops in two 11 nes on the most advantageous heights, just out of cannon-shot of the enemy. If too much crowded Page 264 264 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXil. form your line with two divisions only, holding the third in reserve. Let your men get their meals; supply themselves well with water. Throw back a line of skirmishers on your left thank for some distance (lown the creek~ reconnoiter carefully, ,and ascertain if there are goo(l fords. The line of Stones River down to the Jefferson Bridge must be observed well with cavalry; the ford at Sulphur Spring occupied by a regiment of infantry, and, if easy of access, with two pieces of artillery, they to come from reserve division. Try and place your lines so that the enemy cannot slip out ou the other side of 5tones River, and enfi. lade them. Post a strong line of sharpshooters on the bank of the river, supported by a brigade, probably, along the line of the railroad. Gen- eral Kegley has been ordered to take post on your right. General Mc. Cook has been ordered to close in on the Wilkinson pike. Thomas has been ordered to send a brigade of Rousseaus division to Jefferson, to reconnoiter as far as Dr. Blacks shop. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCIIfl Assistant Ad~utant- General and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMI3ERLAND, December 29, 1862. Major.General CRITTENDEN, Commanding Left Wing: Occupy Murfreesborough, if ynu can, with one division. Encamp main body of troops on this side, as before directed. GARESCHfl, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 29, 18625.25 p. m. Colonel GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: COLONEL: Your dispatch is just received, in which you say occupy Murfreesborough to-night with one division, & c., as before directed. N o such order has been received before. The order was given as you (lirected, the troops were advancing, but just at this point General Palmer and General Wood have ridden up and protest against it as very hazardous to move troops in the night, unacquainted with the ground, against troops in position. A good citizen, who is just now here, says if we were not opposed by the enemy, the crossing of Stones River is so difficult we should have trouble in crossing. Under these circumstances, believing, if you were here, you would not order an ad- vance, and as it will nol3 get any darker, and I can communicate with you in an hour, I have concluded to suspend your order until I can again hear from you. If ordered to move, I will instantly execute it, but con- sider it impossible to take the art?llery, and suggest that it should be left. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, Commanding Page 265 CtIAP. XXXn.~ COI~R1~SPONDENCE, E~C.tThTION. 265 DECEMBER 29, 18625.40 p. m. Colonel GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: I have suspended the execution of your order for one hour, until I can get the troops well in position, and have sent you a note by courier. Respectfully, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, December 29, 18626.15 p. m. Colonel GARESCH~: A prisoner, just captured, reports that Breckinridge. with his division, is but a few hundred yards in front of us. Your dispatch of 5.15 re- ceived. Respectfully, T. L. CRITTENDEN Major-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 99~ 18629 p. m. General (JRITTENDEN: The order to occupy Murfreesborough was based on information re- ceived from General Palmer, that the enemy was running. You did right not to attempt its execution. General will soon ride to front. Buckner cant be before you. Reconnoiter well in front and flank. Try and open signal communication with McCook, who is only 3 miles off. J. P. GARESCHfl, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 29, 1862~9 p. m. Major-General (JRITTENDEN: All right. Will be down to the front directly. Be careful not to let camp-fires show where your lines are. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, December 29, 1862. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Commanding Left Wing: The firing you hear is from McCook. Stanley writes from Edwards Hill, 11 oclock a. in., that he had met no enemy. Country people said they were evacuating Murfreesborough. Cars seen running south. Mc Cook just behind Stanley. GARESCll~, Ohiff of Staff Page 266 266 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp near La Vergne, December 29, 18621.45 a. m. Major-General MCCooK, Triune: GENERAL: I am directed by the general commanding to inform ROll that a regiment of cavalry which was sent down this evening from Stewartsborough toward Lizzards had been obliged to return, leaving meantime the enemy in such force at the fords at Stewarts Creek, 2 miles in advance of our position, so as to make it imprudent to go in. Their camp extended a considerable distance to the right of our extreme right, and they signaling with blue lights. The general wishes you to be on your guard, therefore, and desires you to throw out infantry scouts upon the roads leading from time Nolensville pike toward Murfrees- borough, and which flank yonr march. Pray keep me advised of your movements, progress, and whereabouts. It is more than ever important that your dispatches should give the hour when and locality where you write. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GA1{ESCII~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of StatJ!. HDQRS. RIGHT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 29, 18628.30 a. m. Colonel GARESCH~: I am marching on the road by Lanes store; Davis has the advance. I will proceed carefully, looking well to my flanks. 1 was not informed whether the force which stopped Murrays cavalry was infantry or cav- alry. I will push on as ordered, and if I think they have an overwhelm- ing force opposed to me, I will take up a strong position, and hold on nutil I hear from you. I deem it absolutely necessary to co-operate with the center. 1 have left a brigade this side of Triune in a strong position. Davis is now near Lanes store. I will not descend into the valley until I know that all is clear in my front, or, at least, until I know the amount of force opposed to me. Respectfully, A. MoD. MoCOOK, Major- General, Commanding. HDQRS. RIGHT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Nine Miles from Murfreesborough, December 29, 186212.20 p. m. Colonel GARESCH~, Chief of & aff: My column arrived here at 12 m. to-day. My road has been very bad. This point is 6 or 7 miles above Stewartsborough. I have heard no firing in your direction, which leads me to believe that you have not advanced, or that the enemy have retired before you. I have seen none of the enemy to-day, save 3 straggling prisoners. I have sent a dispatch to you direct, and send this by Nolensville. The general talk among the peo. ple here is that the enemy have left Murfreesborough. There is a heavy cedar thicket and hills in my front. I am now feeling them. Zahm, with three regiments, is on the direct road from Triune to Murfrees- borough. Have not heard from Zahm. Stanley has [no] ammunition. Respectfully, A. MoD. MoCOOK, Major- General, Commanding Page 267 CHAP. xxkrr.~ CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 2~7 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp near La Vergne, December 29, 18622 p. m. Major-General MCCooK: Your dispatch just received. The general commanding directs me to say that you had better leave Stanley to observe your flank and rear south of Trinne. He is informed that there is no doubt plenty of ammu- nition in Nashville for any caliber of arms Stanley has. It is his fault if he is out, and he must provide without delay; if he can do no better, he must go back. Walkers three regiments have been ordered to be left at Nolensville to close that line. He thinks it would be well if you could leave some force, one or two regiments, at Triune. Your choice of Bole Jack line is approved. If that road is good, you can place a brigade south of Lanes store, if you deem it prudent. 1 am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCH1~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. HDQRS. RIGHT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Wilkinsons Cross-Roads, [December 29, 1862.1 [General ROSECRANS:] GENERAL I neglected to inform you that I have failed to find Negley, Thomas, or Rousseau. I heard Kegley was coming up right bank of Stewarts Creek. He is not here. I will persevere, and try and find him by morning. MoCOOK, Major- General. [Tudorsement.] HEADQUARTERS, December 29, 186211 p. m. [General ROSECRANS:] GENERAL: This just received. I have not answered it, as you gave direction to have General McCook found, and as he (McCook) says he will persevere, and try to find Kegley till morning, answer would do no good. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. R. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-dc-Camp. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, Three Miles from Wilkinsons Cross-Roads, December 29, 18623 p. m. Colonel GARESCHft, Chief of Staff: The rebels appeared in strong force in my front, but retired. I think they came out to burn the bridge over Overalls Creek. 1 will not go beyond Wilkinsons Cross-Roads until further orders. I send you notes from Stanley and Sheridan, which will be of importance to you. They are undoubtedly in force, and intend to tight at Stones River. You are now in about half hour communication of me. I have had Zahm and three regiments of cavalry on the Franklin road. Two of my divisions have already passed Lizzards, and Johnson, my reserve, left one brigade at Triune, and one in charge of the ammunition train; consequently h Page 268 268 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. has but one brigade. I can, if you wish, picket that road by a brigade of infantry, but Zalim will sleep there to-night. I will have all up to Wilkinsons Cross-Roads, snug, and wait your orders. A. MoD. MoCOOK, Major. General, Commanding. [Inclosure.1 WILKINSONS CROSS-ROADS. Major-General MoCooK: GENERAL: Our cavalry are about 2 miles beyond this. Zalim is abreast with us; lie has been fighting some. The burning going on seems to be the Nashville pike bridge over Stones River. The pris- oners and negroes say the rebs are in line of battle from the Franklin to the Nashville pike. They have moved all their camps. I will arrange to bivouac if you have no orders. D. S. STANLEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Stewarts Creek, December 29, 18623.20 p. m. Major-General MOCOOK: GENERAL: Your dispatch communicating intelligence conveyed by Mr. Lane, General Sheridans scout, is received. This, if true, makes it very important that we should know in what direction flardee has re- tired. Try and ascertain, and report as soon as you possibly can. Let us know, too, the position of your troops, of the advanced division par- ticularly, and what were the obstacles which interposed, if any, besides the fog, in the way of your advance yesterday. Since my last dispatch, in which I announced to you that Crittenden has taken and holds the bridge over Stewarts Creek, on the Murfreesborongh pike, we have learned that Hazen has also taken and was in possession of that on the Jefferson pike. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Stewarts Creek, Murfrees borough Pike, December 29, 18624.02 p. m. Major-General MCCooK: GENERAL: Your dispatch, 12.20 p. in., just received. Palmers divis- ion is within 3 miles of Murfreesborongh. No firing since early this morning. Crittendeus corps has crossed Stewarts Creek; his trains are following. Your conjectures are probably correct. There is no neces- sity of your going into Murfreesborough to night, if that is the case. Come on until you reach the Wilkinson pike, whenever you can find forage. Should it prove, as we now believe, the enemy has made a pre- cipitate retreat from Murfreesborough, you had better move on Salem, where you will probably find forage, and where you can receive your sup- plies by Murfi-eesborough pike. If you can find forage, push a reconnoi- tering party of two brigades dowii the road toward Shelbyville to Mid Page 269 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 269 dieton. If you see General Stanley, tell him to direct his cavalry to look out particularly for forage west of Salem, and to push on down to Shelbyville. Kegley is moving on Wilkinsons Cross-Roads. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HDQRS. RIGHT WING, AR1~v OF THE CUMEERLAND, Wilkinsons, 5 miles from Stones River, December 29, 18624.25. General CRITTENDEN: DEAR TOM: I am up and ready for work. My cavalry, I hear, have just made an unfortunate dash on some rebel infantry, on the right of Wilkinson pike. I have not heard of Thomas, Ro~issean, or Kegley to-day. The rebels, so far as my information goes, are in line of battle, their left on the Franklin road and extendidg to the Murfreesborough l)ike. All their camps have been struck and baggage sent out on the MeMinuville road. 1 have not heard from Rosecraus to know what to do. I suppose I will get instructions to-night. We all should meet and have a conference; dont you say so? I have had a miserable road to. day. Was sick yesterday, but am well to-day. Would be glad to see you. Respectfully, A. McD. McCOOK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Stewartsborough, December 29, 18625.30 p. m. Major-General McCooK: GENERAL: Report from Crittendens advance, 3.45 p. in., says the enemy in line of battle on the east side of Stones Riverinfantry, cav- alry, and artillery. Crittenden has been ordered to form in order of battle out of cannon range, covering his flank down Stones River to Jefferson pike, two divisions in front across Murfreesborough road, one in reserve, Negley to come in on his right. Place your left division on Kegleys right, in two lines. Put your right facing a little more to the south, I should judge, from what I know of the country, and then re- connoiter in force south toward Franklin road. Send cavalry to the west down toward Salem, the main point being to cover your right against a possibility of a surprise, and to ascertain if the enemy intend to fight altogether behind Stones River. Establish signal stations, if you can, to communicate. I expect to be down at the front. By order of General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. IIDQRS. RIGHT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Wilkinsons Gross-Roads, December 29, 186210.20 p. m. Colonel GARESCH~, Chief of Staff:. COLONEL: I have ordered the brig4de of Johnsons division left at Triune to march by night to join me here~ They will be here by day Page 270 270 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (CRAP. XXXII. light in the morning. It gives me 2,000 more good men, and a concentrated at Mnrfreesborou gh and Triune, not in our line of commu- nication, I deem it useless there. All quiet in my front. I will atten4 to my right. I have Colonel Zahm and three regiments of cavalry on that road, and one-half of his men in the saddle patrolling. I will have timely war~1ing. I have cavalry in search of Negley, but have failed to find him as yet. Zahm drove the rebels in within sight of Murfrees- borough, when he was shelled from other side of Stones River. How will I communicate with you now, as the courier line is withdrawn i Stanley will attend to the roads south. Your idea about the line is right. My right is retired, and, I think, safe. The cars are very busy, running in and out of Murfreesborough, to what effect none but a rebel knows. My headquarters are exactly on the cross-roads. I have no baggage, and am staying with Johnson, and I hope to see you to-night or early in the morning. A. MoD. MoCOOK, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp near La Veryne, December 29, 18621 a. m. Major~General THOMAS, Commanding Center, Stewartsborough: GENERAL: General Crittenden reports that the regiment of cavalry sent down to Lizzards had just returned, having encountered the enemy in such force at the ford, 2 miles in advance of our outposts, as to think it imprudent to go on. Their fires extended considerably to the right of our position, and they had been on this side of the creek during the day. Under these circumstances the general wishes you to throw out at once a strong picket of cavalry, supported by at least a regiment of infantry, along that road on this side of the creek, directing them to keep a sharp lookout and themselves concealed. In the morning he wants a strong infantry and cavalry reconnaissance pushed forward in that direction. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GAI1ESCHII~, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of StaiT HEADQUARTERS, December 29, 18627.50 a. m. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Center: The general commanding desires an immediate report from you of tbe state of things along your lines, and tho~e of the enemy in front of you. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. iRosecrans~: J. P. GARESCIIf~, Chief of Staff. IIEADQITARTERS CENTER, December ~9, 1862. Major-General CRITTENDEN: Negley is moving up, and General Rosecrans desires you to move ou. Your teams have been ordered to follow. GEG. ii. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. Page 271 CHAP. XXXII.] - CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 271 HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-EIGHTH BRIGADE, Gamp north side of Stones River, December 29, 1862. \VILLIA~t P. MCDOWELL, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General, Third Division: SIR: I have the honor to report that we arrived here all safe, and that I have occupied the position as per orders. The eiiemy were here in force on Saturday. but left here on hearing that our forces were ad- vancing, burning the bridge over the East Fork of Stones River, and barricading the highway with rails, & c.; consequently it is impossible to advance farther on the pike in this direction, as the river (East Fork) is not fordable at this point; may be below. Will examine the country as thoroughly as possible under the circumstances, and report by courier in the morning. Yours, truly, JOHN C. STARKWEATIIER, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS THiRD DivISION, Near Stewartsborough, December 30, [1862]1 a. in. Major-General THOMAS: GENERAL: Shall I order Colonel Starkweather back in the morning, and, as the night is inclement, had I not better defer marching from this camp till daylight ~l It is now 1 a. in. Very truly, & c., LOVELL II. ROUSSF~AU, Major- General. [Ildor8ement.] General ROUSSEAU: General Thomas has been absent since morning, and I do not know how important it is for troops to follow. I received an order from him to-night to follow him at early (lawn. You will use your own discretion in regard to marching. I understand the enemy is leaving, or have left Mnrfreesborough, and that our troops are pursuing. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. E. FLYNT, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUNBERLAND, Camp near La Vergne, December 29, 18621.50 a. m. Colonel WALKER, Commanding First Brigade, First Division, Center, Nolensville: A cavalry reconnaissance made this evening has developed the pres- ence of the enemy (apparently heavy force) at the ford of Stewarts Creek, 2 miles in advance of the outposts of our right. Such beimig the case, the general desires you to be wary, guarding weJl your front and exposed flank. JI am7 colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. P. GARESCHI~, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff Page 272 272. KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL HDQIIS. FIRST BRIGADE, FIRST DIVISION, CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, Camp on Mill Creek, December 29, [1862]12 m. Maj. GEORGE E. FLYNT: MAJOR: I have the honor to report the receipt of your order of yes- terday. On night before last I learned, through Captain MeQuilkin, my acting assistant adjutant-general, who met an officer from Major-General Thomas staff, that orders had been sent me to move to Nolensville. This officer then directed that my brigade should move to that point the following morning. Learning that General Rousseaus trains were having great difficulty in crossing from the Wilson to the Nolensyille l)ike, and could not possibly get out of my way, I thought it advisable to go back beyond Brentwood a half mile and cross to the Nolensville pike, by a cross~road knox~n as the Raines Cross-Road. This I did, and found a goo(l road, reached the pike in safety with all my train, and advanced to this point. Here, the bridge being destroyed, the crossing had become utterly impracticable. I found the Michigan Mechanics and Engineers busily engaged constructing the bridge, which they assured me would be ready ~for crossing by 8 or 9 oclock this morning. It will be 10 or 11, however. As soon as it is, I shall move forward, in accord- ance with orders. In compliance with instructions from Major-General Thomas, I sent my quartermaster to Nashville for a train, but was unable to get it. I then sent my quartermaster to Gallatin for my old train. He will re- turn to-night if he gets the train, and load it and follow on to this point. If not, I will send again with the order of Captain Mackay, and try my luck again, when I will be ready to carry ont your instructions. Very respectfully, yours, M. B. WALKER, ~Jolonel, tJommanding First Brigade. DECEMBER 29, 1862. General THOMAS: General Palmer has driven the enemy to within 3 miles of Mnrfrees. borough. Enemy are running. VO~T SCHRADER, Lieutenant- Colonel and Jinspector. General. STEWARTSBQROUGH, TENN., December 29, 1862. Brigadier-General MANSON: If General Wright, with 20,000 men, cannot take care of Morgan, I shall not send any more troops up. I have already sent three brigades. Has Colonel Bruce taken possession of Clarksvifle ~? If so, open coin- munication with him at once. Tell him to put himself iii order~ and gather provisions and forage not only for himself, but for Nashville. W. S. ROSECRANS Page 273 CHAP. XXXII. I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 273 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Gincinnati, Ohio, December 29, 186212 m. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: As soon as you can take the offensive against Morgan, do so. With Johnsons cavalry and what you had before, you ought to be at least equal to him. Follow up, and continue to do so till he gets back to his lines; and, as soon as you can, communicate with General iRosecrans, telling him when to head him off. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 29, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: The railroad being interrupted, it is imperative to supply General Itosecrans army by way of the Cumberland River, if possible. Send, if you can, 1,000,000 rations that w~y at once, calling upon the proper naval commander for convoy of gunboats. Let me know if this can be done. Could not get communication by telegraph with Evansville yes- terday. Try it yourself to-day. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 29, 1862. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: The road to Nashville must be repaired as quickly as possible. En- gage competent superintendents for the work, who can tell what timber is needed, and I will set quartermasters to procure and forward it. A good manager who knows his business will take the trouble off your hands. Let me know what is wanted in the morning. Have telegraphed commanding officer at Cairo to send a million rations up the Cumber- land, if possible. Send also by way of Green River to Bowling Green, if you can get convoy. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 29, 18621.15 p. m. Capt. A. M. PENNOCX, U. S. Navy, Cairo, Ill.: I have instructed General Boyle to send supplies from Louisville to General Rosecraus at Nashville, by way of the Cumberland River, if navigable for boats at this time, and to request you to afford the neces- sary convoy from the gunboats of your command. It is of the utmost importance that the supplies shall go as indicated, if possible, as the i-oad from Louisville to Nashville has been seriously damaged by Mor- gan. General Boyle will also apply to Lieutenant Fitch at Evansville for assistance. Please render any aid you can, or instruct Lieutenant Fitch to do so if he is under your command. H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commandin~p 18 R R~-VOL XX, PT I Page 274 274 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 29, 18621.20 p. m. Lieutenant FITCH, Commanding Naval Force, Evansville, md.: I have instructed General Boyle at Louisville to request you or Cap- tain Pennock, or both, to supply necessary convoy to steamers taking supplies up the Cumberland River to Nashville, to General Rosecrans army. It is of utmost importance that supplies should go as indicated, as the road from Louisville to Nashville has been seriously damaged. Please afford the necessary aid, if possible, on General Boyles call. II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 29, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. M. TUTTLE, Cairo, Ill.: The Louisville and Nashville road has been seriously damaged by late raid, and it will take some weeks probably to repair it. In the mean time General Rosecrans must be supplied, if possible, by the Cum- berland River. Cant you send subsistence from Cairo, which is nearer than Louisville I I am told you have a great many light-draught steam- ers and light gunboats for convoy at Cairo. I telegraphed Captain Pennock last night to know if he could spare gunboats to convoy trans- ports up the river, but have received no answer. Let me hear in the morning what you can do. One million of rations and good supply of forage should be sent. H. G. WRIGHT Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 29, 18629.45 p. m. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: Morgan is near Shepherdsville with force of 3,000 men and some guns. Much larger number have been given, but this is last report. An ad- ditional regiment, if sent tonight, would make Louisville safe, I believe. Send it, if you can prudently. I can re-enforce you from here with three regiments by Thursday or Friday, and brigade is ordered from Kana- wha. Dont know exactly when to expect it. Truly, H. G. WRIGHT. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, Dece,nber 29, 186211.15 a. m. Gov. DAVID TOD, Columbus, Ohio: Thanks for your dispatch of yesterday. It will be prudent to bring the regiments you refer to to Covington, where they can be readily available in case they are wanted. Please, therefore, send all the force you have to report to me at this point, without delay. The three or four companies Eighth Ohio Cavalry should reach here as soon as possible, and I have instructed General Ammen to have them ready to move on receiving your order. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding Page 275 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~-UNION. 275 General ROSECRANS: LOUISVILLE, Ky., December 30, 1862. I have ordered large amount of stores up Green River to Bowling Green; also up the Cumberland. I got General Wright to order 1,000,000 rations up the Cumberland from Cairo. J. T. BOYLE. HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING, December 30, 1862. General DAVIS Commanding First Division, Right Wing: The following will be the programme to-morrow: If the rebels attack you in the morning, you must refuse your right, and fall back slowly, contesting the ground inch by inch, and fight as well as the rebels fought you to-day. If they do not attack you, you will attack warmly, not vigorously. General Crittendens corps will cross the river and take Murfreesborough, and attack any force in rear that falls in front of him, and try and work on the line in your front. Be sure that each and every one of your brigade commanders understand the orders. The time of the attack on our side will be designated. I will go over to see General Rosecrans to-night. By command of Major-General McCook: G. P. THRUSTOX, Ordnance Officer and Acting Aide-de-Camjp. HEADQUARIERS PosT Nashville, lean., December 30, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: - GENERAL: I have just learned this evening that the train that left here yesterday morning, and reported at your headquarters last night, in charge of Captain Bradley, of Davis division, was captured and burned at La Vergue, and an escort taken prisoners by a body of cav- alry, supposed to be commanded by Wheeler. The telegraph wires are cut, and our messengers all taken cr driven in. I am arranging and will start all the wagons belonging to the provision trains at 1 a. in. to- morrow, with a strong escort under the command of Colonel Gillem, including a large amount of ordnance stores. If you are in such con- dition as to enable you to send an escort to meet them on the way, you will greatly oblige me at this post. The duty here is heavy, but we will cheerfully endure it if we can accomplish any good result. Everything looks blue in Kentucky. The railroad from Bacon Creek to Muldraughs Hill is badly smashed up, and I understand that Morgan has gone to Bardstown. I am in communication with Colonel Bruce at Clarksville. I have directed him to buy, take, and send all the forage he can from that point to this place, and have also sent men out to buy forage on the line of railroad between here and Bowling Green. The rebels came up within 1 mile of our pickets this evening, but in small force. I think they will not find us asleep. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBT. B. MITCHELL, fBri~jadier- General. Page 276 276 KY.~ MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, LEFT WING, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, in the Field, December 30, 1862. Colonel HAZEN, Commanding Second Brigade: The order of battle and of march to-day, as suggested by General Rosecrans, is that there shall be intervals between the first and second lines of the advance brigade of about 300 yards. General Cruft and Colonel Grose will immediately examine the ground, to see if such posi- tions can be found for their rear lines as will afford that interval, and, if possible, will withdraw them. This is only important in case of a battle without an advance. Colonel Hazen will form in two lines, and hold himself ready to move in any direction, and will gradually gain the interval between the leading brigades, holding himself in proper sup- porting distance. Second line will not be advanced until absolutely needed, and will then be used to relieve or support exhausted men. Fight by brigades. By order of Brigadier-General Palmer: D. W. NORTON, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, December 30, 1862IL a. m. Major-General THOMAS: Firing heard in the direction of Jefferson. Have sent to ask Rous- seau if brigade there has been withdrawn, and to order it back if it has left, unless there is a strong regiment left there. Write a note to Walker, which I will send by courier, to come up as soon as possible. By command of Maj. 0-en. W. S. Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, December 30, 186212.46 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: It seems there is some delay in the movements of McCook. Until the fight is south, Negley ought not to separate from him. By command of Maj. Gen. W. 5, Rosecrans: FRANK S. BOND, Acting Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS, December 30,18621. 10p.m. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Center: A dispatch has just been received from Colonel Burke, Tenth Ohio, who was left to guard our headquarters train, just this side of Stewarts Creek. He says a report had just reached him of the cal)ture of the train of the Twenty-eighth Brigade (Hambrights), of Rousseaus divi Page 277 CiiAP. XXXII.) CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 277 ion, a short time before 12 in., by rebel cavalry, lie incloses a dispatch for the colonel of the Ninth Michigan. Where is the Ninth Michigan I Courier could not find it. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. Bosecrans: J. P. GARESCHfl, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS, December 30, 18623.20 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: Give us notice when you want Crittenden to advance. You have four divisions now. Whenever you ascertain that the mass of the enemy is on this side, intending to fight the battle on this side, let us have prompt notice of it, and Crittenden will be immediately advanced. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. Ilosecrans: J. P. GARESCH~I, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMY Conrs, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp near Murfreesborough, December 30, 1862. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief of Staff: I have just returned. I think the enemy apparently mean to attack McCook. If they are not in large force in Crittendens front, I think he should advance. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major-General U. S. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Murfreesborough Pike, near Stone98 Ji~iver, December 30, 18626.30 p. ni. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Commanding Center: GENERAL: Use every exertion to ascertain, by scouts or otherwise, any movement of the enemy, his artillery or wagons, as it is a matter of the greatest importance. By command of Major-General iRosecrans: C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, December 30, 1862-.--8.21 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: The general commanding desires Walkers and Starkweathers bri- gades to be here by 8 oclock to-morrow morning. Please give your orders accordingly. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans: J. P. GARESCHI1~, Chicf of Staff Page 278 278 KY., MITh AND E. TERN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. Major-General ROSEcRANS: DECEMBER 30,1862. I am going to General Kegleys headquarters. I pill probably see General McCook. What shall I tell him? GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 30, 1862. Major.General Tno~rAs: Tell him to report to me the nature of the country in front of him; the progress made; the routes. How long will you be gone? IROSECRANS, General, Commanding. DECEMBER 30, 1862. General ROSECRANS:. General MeCook is up with two divisions in line. THOMAS, General. DECEMBER 30, 1862. General THOMAS: I have been trying all day to get up coininunication with him. ROSECRAKS. DECEMBER 30, 1862. General ROSECRANS: We have repulsed the enemy. Sheridans division is up with Negley. GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General, Commanding. [DECEMBER 30,1862.] General KEGLEY: You will move on and keep even with General Crittendens advance, and have camp ready to move at any time. THOMAS, General. HEADQUARTERS CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 30, 1862. General ROSECRANS: I have ordered General Negley to push the enemy as far as possible. CEO. H. THOMAS, ilrajor- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, December 30, 1862. Major-General THOMAS: Thats right. BOSECRAKS Page 279 t~O1~RESPONLENtE, ETC.-IJNION. 279 HEADQUARTERS CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp before Murfree8borougn, December 30, 1862. Brigadier-General NEGLEY: Make arrangements to hold your position as you are. If your troops are too far advanced, draw them in a little. Keep out strong skirmish- ing parties, and be prepared to advance early to-morrow morning. Gen- eral Thomas has gone to his camp, back 1 mile, but will see you in person before you advance. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, [GEO. E. FLYNT,] Major and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, December 30, 18621.30 p. m. Maj. GEORGE E. FLYNT: Colonel Starkweather, at. 10.30 a. m. to-day, sent dispatch (just reached me) saying he was attacked in force, and it would not do to leave one regiment alone at Jefferson Crossing; it would be captured, and he awaited further orders; that a part of his traiu had been cap- tured; that the enemy was reported 3,000 strong on the opposite side of the river, but that half that number was probably correct; that he had lost some men. Inclosed you have dispatch from General Hosecrans, in answer to which I inclosed Colonel Starkweathers report, deeming it necessary to give to him an immediate reply, with such information as 1 had; but my dispatch was directed to you or Colonel Garesch6. If you receive it, will you please forward it to General Bosecrans, and I will make no further reply to him. Very respectfully, LOVELL II. ROUSSEAU, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Gamjp before Murfreesborough, December 30, 1862. Major-General ROUSSEAU, Commanding Third Divi8ion: Move with your command at 6 oclock to-morrow morning to the ground occupied by General Crittenden on the night of the 29th, 1862, ai~d await orders from General Thomas. Send orders to Colonel Stark- weather to join his division aa soon as relieved by General Stanley, but on no account to move unless relieved. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, [GEG. E. FLYNT,] Major and Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMT CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp before Murfreesborough, December 30, 1862. Col. M. B. WALKER, Commanding First Brigade: March with your brigade on the Murfre~sborough pike and joiu Major- General Rousseaus division as soon as relieved by General Stanley Page 280 280 KY-~, MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIT troops. In case you do not see the general commanding on your arrival, you will take position rn rear and to the left of Rousseaus command, to act as a reserve, or to attack, if necessary. Bring forward your train and park it with Rousseaus, and furnish your men with two days rations in haversacks. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, [GEG. E. FLYNT,] Major and (Jhief of Staff. OFFICE CHIEF OB POLICE, Nashville, December 30, 1802. Major-General ROSECRANS: C. H. Ball and Miss Collins, whom I had sent to Murfreesborongh Friday night, by way of Lebanon, ~st in. On their way all troops were moving toward Mnrfreesborough. Were in Murfreesborough from Sat- urday night to Sunday, at 1 p. m. Found troops moving out toward La Vergue, evidently concentrating on~Murfreesborough, drawing in right and left wings. Gei~ral Bragg himself said that his force was 60,000, well armed and clothed. were loading munitions of war in large amounts on railroad cars. No fortifications. Left there at 1 p. m. Sunday, on Shelbyville pike. Pa~sed train of 29 wagons of flour, going into Murfreesborough. All their wagon transportation concen- trated in Murfreesborough, loaded and loading. Was informed by Major McConnico, in personal conversation, that they had about 40,000 troops. These officers informed me that they should probably retreat back to the flat lands below iNlurfreesborouoii and there could easily outflank the Federals. WM. TRUESDAIL, Chief of Police. LOUISVILLE, Kr., December 30, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS: Bridges were destroyed between Rolling Fork and Green River. Parties are at work rebuilding bridges and repairing telegraph. If a part of my force can be spared. they might come up by train and re- build bridges over Valley Creel4*three in number. This will serve for trains to Elizabethtown, from which point we can forward by rail sup- plies, to be taken then by wagons, in case Cumberland should become low. I have advised Captain Jenkins to urge forward, by all the boats he can obtain, supplies to Nashville by Cumberland River, sending two small boats that can act as lighters to take supplies from Harpeth, ij~ case the other boats cannot get up. Mr. Trembath will call on you for instructions Qbout bridges. J. B. ANDERSON, It~litary Superintendent of Railroads. HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, December 30, 1862. Major SmELL, Assistant Adjutant-General: Colonel Harlan overtook Morgan at Rolling Fork; engaged him, kill. ing a number and capturing some., Morgan had destroyed trestle-work and number of bridges, but had not time to destroy Rolling Fork Bridg Page 281 CHAP. XXXtt.l COI~RESPONDEI~TCE, EtC.tJNION. ~81 before Colonel Harlan fell on him. Morgan retreated toward Bards- town. i~e may go farther into the interior, toward Frankfort and Lex- ington o1 Harrodsburg, but I believe he will endeavor to retreat through Greensburg or Campbellsville, via Columbia and Burkesville or Tomp- kinsville. It will take several weeks to repair railroad. I have ordered a large amount of stores up Green River to Bowling Green and up Cumberland. I got General Wright to order 1,000,000 rations from Cairo up Cuinberland. Send this to General Rosecrans. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, December 30, 1862. General WRIGHT: Lieutenant-Colonel Smith, of the Ninety-first Illinois, is just in with other paroled prisoners. The colonel says Morgan has not less than 8,000 and eighteen pieces of artillery. Captain Newman, of same regi- ment, says he counted eighteen pieces, standing within 20 feet of them, as they passed. These men are greatly deceived, or we are. Captain. Newman says there are 12,000 to 20,000. if half they tell is true, Louisville must fall. I have no force here to resist it, yet I shall attempt it, until the city is demolished. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, December 30, 186210 p. in. Major-General WRIGHT: Colonel Fyffe reported after dark Morgans pickets near Shepherds- ville. I sent back the One hundred and third Ohio, which I had ordered here to send to Fraukfort. I remonstrated with Colonel Fyffe and Colo- nel Harlan for not having their pickets from 10 to 20 miles in direction of Morgan, and informing themselves of his position and movements. General Granger calls for his two regiments. I will send them in the morning. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 30, 1862a. m. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: General Granger says a man direct from Harrodsburg reports Morgan approaching that place on the 28th. If you find this to be true, you must send force enough from Louisville to Frankfort to hold it. Gran- ger says he cant spare another man from Lexingtow H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE 01110, Cincinnati; Ohio, December 30, 186212.30 p. m. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Send a courier to nearest telegraph station having connection with Nashville, with dispatch to General Rosecrans, telling him that railroad is seriously damaged, and that supplies will be sent him as rapidly a Page 282 282 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL possible by the Cumberland; that a gunboat convoy will be obtained, if possible; though, so far, we have not been able to communicate with Cairo, where the gunboats are understood to be. Give him any other information you may think important, and have the telegraph line repaired as rapidly as possible, so as to be in ready communication with him. II. G. WRIGHT Major. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 30, 18622.25 p. m. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Can find only one boat here that can go up the Cumberland, the rest being too deep draught. Will load her and send her down, to stop at Louisville. Take any light-draught boats yen can find, and load them with subsistence and forage for Rosecrans. Have not succeeded in get. ting convoy, as I cant communicate with Cairo. Will send down on the boat six 3.6-inch rifle guns and one 12-pounder, to be distributed on different boats. Gunners and sharpshooters must be taken from your command. This will go, I think. Two light-draught gunboats have beeii sent from here to Louisville, but they are not armed or manned. See if Captain Foster, commanding Chillicothe, can authorize their going up the Cumberland as convoy, if you arm and man them. Jiiter- cepted letters from Morgans headquarters say he will leave the State by way of Danville. Notify iloskins and any commanders you can reach. II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. 4 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati Ohio December 30 1862. Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief, Washi~igton, D. C.: I have information, on which I am inclined to rely, that in case the President issues his pr6clamatioii of emancipation on the 1st proxiino, the Legislature of Kentucky, which meets on Monday next, will legis- late the State out of the Union, and that the Governors message will favor such action; also that the court of appeals has a disloyal majority, and will reverse all judgments of loyal inferior courts against rebels~ I propose, first, to so dispose the force I have as to have several North- ern regiments in the vicinity of Frankfort; second, to arrest all members of the Legislature voting for ordinance of secession, and all State offi. cers favoring it; or, third, to arrest any members of the Legislature who, by their speeches or other acts, recommend the secession of the State; I prefer the second proposition; fourth, to arrest the reputed disloyal members of court of appeals on first indication of disloyalty, or, if thought best, on arrest of the Legislature. I desire approval or disapproval of each of foregoing pNpositions. Please answer by telegraph. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding Page 283 CHAr. XX~1t.] CO~R~SPONTh~NCE, EW.UNION. 283 MUNFOIIDYILLE, December 31, 1862. Lieutenant-Colonel GARESCH~: Information just in reports Forrest within 10 miles of Elizabethtown, with a force of 10,000. We have sent out to ascertain truth of report. If true, I should like to have another brigade of my command join me at Rolling Fork, leaving one brigade at Gallatin. Let me know immedi- ately whether it can be. The troops in Kentucky are not sufficiently concentrated to operate efficiently against the force of the enemy sup- posed to be here. SPEED S. FRY, [Brigadier- General.] MTINFORDVILLE, December 31, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: Reliable scouts report that Colonel [General] Forrest, with 5,000 cav- alry, encamped at Stevensburg, 10 miLes from Elizabetlitown. From information gathered on the route, I believe this to be true. Forrests friends report that Forrest is the advance of Breckinridges division, 40,000 strong. H. II. THORNBERG, Bearer of dispatches from General Boyle and Colonel Anderson. Abstract from monthly return of the Fourteenth Army Corps, Department of the Gumberland, Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans commanding, for December, 1862; headquarters Murfreesbor- ough, Tenn.5 Present for ,~ c Pieces of duty. ~ ~ artillery. -~ a a w w. a a4~ Command. Cs Ce aHa a a a - H bI bO ti a ~ bI a ~ 0 ~ ~ -~ -~ ~ 17 Department staff 17 17 CENTER Coars (Murfreesborough). Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. TROaLtS. Staff. FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gen. SPEED S. FRY. Staff . 5 5 5 5 5 Infantry (three brigades) 366 6, 907 7, 273 8, 388 11,873 11, 943 Artillery 9 238 247 273 367 Total First Division THIRD DIVISION. Maj. Gen. LOVELL H. ROUSSEAU. Staff Infantry (three brigades) Cavalry . Artillery Total Third Division 380 7, 145 7, 525 8, 666 12, 245 11, 948 II 11 11 13 13 287 4, 869 5,156 6, 255 9, 959 10,021 11 175 186 243 111 333 13 343 356 374 523 24 530 322 5,387 ~5,709 6,883 10,826 24 10,897 * For composition of this command, sam~ date, see Part 1, ~p. 174-182. 17 1 Page 284 284 KY., MID. AND K TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. X5~XIt Abstract from monthly return of the Fourteenth Army Corps, ~c.Continued. for Piecesof ~ Present ,S ~ artiller duty. -~ 0 a 0 +~ ~ a ,n U, Command. p4 0~ a a,0 a .4~ -~ .~S 5 ~a . bJ~ 5, a a H frm ~Ha . o ~ ~5 ~ ~ a b~ ~ b~ H o ~ SEVENTH DIVISION (frTashville). Brig. Gen. ROBERT B. MITCHELL. Staff Infantry (two brigades) Artillery Total Seventh Division EIGHTH DIVISION (Murfreesborongh). Brig. Gen. JAMES S. 1~EGLEY. Staff Infantry (two brigades) Artillery Total Eighth Division TWELFTH DIVISION. Brig. Gee. JOSEPH 3. REYNOLDS. Staff Infantry (three brigades) Cavalry Artillery Total Twelfth Division Total Center Corps RIGHT WING. Maj. Gen. A. MCD. McCOOK. Staff First Division, Brig. Gen. J. C. Davis Second Division, Brig. Gen. R. W. Johnson. Third Division, Brig. Gen. P.R. Sheridan. - Cavalry Artillery Total Right Wing LEFT WING. Maj. Gem THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN. Staff .. . FIRST DIVISION. Brig. Gem THOMAS 3. WooH. Infantry (three brigades) Artillery Total First Division SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOHN M. PALMER. Infantry (three brigades) Artillery 4 226 4,072 5 134 4 4, 298 139 4 5, 170 172 4. 7,188 . 191 4 7, 234 191 235 4,206 4,441 5,346 7,383 . .... 7,429 9 26 35 35 37 38 178 4,495 4, 673 5, 052 6, 310 5, 592 7 260 267 .271 810 14 312 194 4,781 4,975 5, 358 6,657 14 5, 942 7 7 7 7 268 5,492 5,760. 6,930 8,363 8, 190 59 961 1, 020 1, 221 2, 711 2, 758 7 219 226 253 277 277 341 6,672 7,013 8,411 11,358 11,425 -- = 1,491 28, 191 29, 682 34,683 48,488 38 47,660 4. . 4 4 4 4 201 3,563 3,764 4,460 8,218 8, 875 275 4, 584 4,859 5,486 10,451 11, 299 204 3,950 4, 154 4,788 8, 366 9, 333 9 276 285 336 474 481 23 690 713 758 1,068 ...... 10 1,141 716 13,063 13,779 15,832 28,581 10 31,133 9 9 9 9 274 4,509 4,783 5,308 9,652 10,605 12 279 291 326 380 . . - 395 286 4,788 5,074 5,634 10,032 11,000 244 3, 817 4, 061 4, 288 9, 080 9, 586 9 438 447 463 545 527 Total Second Division 253 4,255 4,508 4,751 9,625 10,113 Page 285 285 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC~UNION. Abstract from monthly return of the Fourteenth Army Corps, 4~c.Continued. fr,,~ Present for ,~ Pieces of ~ duty. artillery. ~ n ~ ~ a a w ~ ~. a a a4~ 4~0 Command. 8 P. a.~ a o . ~ ,~ a be be be be~e o ~ ~ ~ Infantry (three brigades) Artillery Total Third Division Total Left Wing NASHVILLE, TENN. Bug. Gen. ROBERT B. MITCHELL. Infantry Cavalry Artillery Total post forces, Nashville BOWLING GuEEN, KY. Brig. Gen. MARLON D. MANSON. Staff? Infantry Cavalry Artillery . Total pst forces, Bowling Green*.. RESERVE Foaczs. Regular Brigade Five regimentsvolunteer infantry Total reserve infantry Signal Corps, Capt. J. Merrill t Pioneer Brigade, Capt. J. St. C. Mortont . . - Chicago Battery, Capt. J. H. Stokes Cavalry, Brig. (}en. B. 5. Stanley Total unattached forces 165 8 2,996 3,161 3,578 8,245 301 309 336 347 9,056 362 173 3, 297 3,470 3, 914 8, 592 9,418 721 12, 340 13, 061 14, 308 28, 258 30, 540 23 496 519 721 777 782 2 51 53 64 70 69 10 296 306 344 415 421 35 843 878 1,129 1,262 8 4 1,272 8 - 8 8 8 8 87 1,471 1, 558 1, 814 3, 565 3, 580 15 219 234 293 6W 619 1 31 32 35 35 35 111 1,721 1,832 2,170 4,227 4,242 36 864 900 977 1,319 . 1,319 106 1,982 2,088 2,399 3,354 .... 3,363 142 2, 846 2, 988 3, 376 4, 673 4, 682 = 32 66 98 107 109 96 1, 738 1, 834 1, 938 2, 949 5 128 133 137 147 7 215 4,210 4,425 5,073 7,749 7,798 508 9,748 10,256 11,885 18,058 8 11 17,994 Grand totaL . 3,453 63, 342 66,795 76, 725 123, 402 8 59 127, 344 LOUISVILLE, Ks., December 31, 1862. Colonel STAGER: Scouts just arrived say Morgan still in Bardstown. Pickets say will remain four or five days resting lnen. Evidently expects re.enforce- meuts. Force said to be near Elizabetlitown. Special from Nashville represents IRosecrans having advanced withiu 8 miles. One from Mur. freesborough, dated 29th, says, Great battle expected 30th at Stones River, front of Mnrfreesborough. Two sconts just in say Forrest, with 9,000 men, is at Elizabetlitown. Special too long to copy. SAM. BRUCH. * Also reported as in Department of the Ohio. t Sigutti Corps and pioneer Brigade are not included in total. CHAP. XXXII.] THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. H. P. VAN CLEVE Page 286 286 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL LouISvILLE, Deccmber 31, 1862. Major-General ROSECRANS: Colonel Harlan fell on Morgan at Rolling Fork, killing several and cap- turing a number. Morgan retreated. Morgan has about 4,500, with eight pieces of artillery. If he does not go to central part of State, he will escape through Greensburg, or Campbellsville, or Columbia, and by Burkesville and Tompkinsville. Can you not cut off his retreat? He has done great damage to railroad and telegraph. General Carter re ported to have taken Knoxville anti destroyed East Tennessee and Vir- ginia Railroad. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 31, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Put all your cavalry after Morgan, of course. Bring them together so as to harass him, even if not strong enough to whip him. Ask Gen- eral Granger if you shall not stop the Eighteenth Michigan at Frank- fort, and tell him when One hundred and third Ohio can be sent. Noth. ing from Cairo. 1. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THIS OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 31, 186212.15 a. m. Major-Generaj GRANGER, Le~eington, Ky.: The last heard of Morgan was that he left Bardstown yesterday morn- ing (30th), and went toward Springfield. If pressed eastward, or if Cumberland rises, he may determine to pass out at Cumberland Gap, and thus interfere with Carter. You must lead him off if you can. If there is danger of this move, send messenger to notify Carter. Morgan seemed to be in no haste to leave the State, and may doable on you ft you advance too far without leaving sufficient force behind. .H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 31, 1862. Brig. Gen. J. M. TUTTLE, Cairo, Ill.: I telegraphed you on the 29th, asking you to send a million rations to Rosecrans, at Nashville, by Cumberland River, and to Captain Pen- nock, asking him to furnish a gunboat convoy. I have heard from neither. Rosecrans must be supplied, or be must fall back, as the ro~td to Nashville is seriously interrupted by Morgans raid. A dozen or more boats will be sent from here and Louisville. Please arrange with Captain Pennock for a sufficient convoy to meet them at mouth of Cuni- berland and accompany them to Nashville, and send supplies to extent indicated, if you can. This is all-important. By last accounts there were 4 feet in Cumberland over Ingrams Shoals, and rising. Answer at once.. H. G. WRIGHT, A~ajor-Genera~, Commanding Page 287 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 287 DECEMBER 31, [186]2. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Commanding Army of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.: GENERAL: I am led to believe, from certain information I have re- ceived, that there is danger of trouble in Kentucky in case the Presi- dent issues his proclamation of emancipation on the 1st instant. It is asserted that Mr. Fiske, speaker of the house of Kentucky Legislature, has addressed letters to all the members of the ILegislature, asking their opinion as to the proper course for the State to pursue in the above con- tingency, and that two-thirds of the members or more have expressed themselves in favor of secession. It is also asserted that the forthcom- ing message of the Governor will favor that action. I am unwilling to give credit to these allegations, but many believe them to be true, and it becomes a duty to be prepared for such a state of things by station- ing a strong and reliable force at or in the vicinity of Frankfort, where it wilt be available, if needed. The Third Battalion of the Seventh Ohio Cavalry leaves Ripley to- day to report to you, and the First Battalion Eighth Ohio leaves Camp iDennison to-day, also to report to you. The Twentieth Ohio Battery, the Ninety-fifth, One hundred and twenty-fourth, and One hundred and twenty-fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry will be here in the course of the present week, and a brigade has been ordered here from Western Virginia. These are all the additional troops we can count upon for Kentucky, and they will be ample if General Bosecrans forward movement is suc- cessful. I purpose sending the Ohio troops specified above to you, and the brigade from Western Virginia to General Boyle. Three or four reliable regiments should, I think, be located near Frankfort. Please let me have your views on the above. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. G. WRIGIIT, Major- General, Commanding. Ab8tract from return of the Department of the Ohio, Maj. Gen. H. U. Wright commanding, for the month of December, 1862; headquarters Cincinnati, Ohio. rresent for ~ ,b~ ~ duty ~ c~ ~ Command. - bt~u a 0 ~ ~1 -~ ~ Department staff 18 18 18 . District Central Kentucky 735 14, 278 18, 021 21, 859 18 District Western Kentucky * 735 13, 736 17,488 23,862 District Eastern Kentucky 98 2, 148 2, 831 3, 160 4 District Western virginia 1, 061 24, 308 28,433 33,074 51 Cincinnati, Covington, and Newport. 34 665 1, 156 1,247 Camp Chase, Ohio 70 1, 269 1,468 2,439 . Camp Butler - 23 411 542 685 Camp Dennison 10 170 226 308 Grand total 2,784 57, 045 70, 183 86, 652 73 troops, at Bowling Green are also accounted for in return of the Arniy of the Cumberlan Page 288 288 KY, MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. Organization of troops in the Department of the Ohio, commanded by Aliaj. Gen. H. G. Wright, for December, 1862. DISTRICT OF CENTRAL KENTUCKY. ARMY OF KENTUCKY. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. Q. A. GILLMORE. Second Brigade. CoL S. A. GILBERT. 24th Kentucky, Col. L. B. Grigsby. 44th Ohio, Lient. Col. H. B. Wilson. 100th Ohio, Col. J. C. GrQom. 103d Ohio, Col. J. S. Casement. 104th Ohio, Col. J. W. Reilly. Artillery. 18th Ohio Battery, Capt. C. C. Aleshire. 19th Ohio Battery, Capt. J. C. Shields. Independent section, Lient. A. J. Finch. THIRD DIVISION Brig. Gen. A. BAIRD. Firat Brigade. Brig. Gen. G. C. SMITH. 112th Illinois, Col. T. J. Henderson. 18th Kentucky, Maj. F. G. Bracht. 18th MichIgan, Col. C. C. Doolittle. 22d Michigan, Lient. Col. H. Le Favour. 45th Ohio, Col. B. P. Runkle. Firat Brigade. Col. JOHN COBURN. 33d Indiana, Lieut. Col. J. M. Henderson. 85th Indiana, Col. J. P. Baird. 19th Michigan, Col. H. C. Gilbert. 22d Wisconsin, Col. W. L. Utley. Second Brigade. Col. J. C. COCHRAN. 92d Illinois, Col. S. D. Atkins. 96th Illinois, Col. Thomas E. Champion. 115th Illinois, Col. J. H. Moore. 14th Kentucky, Lieut. Col. G. W. Gallup. Artillery. 21st Indiana Battery, Capt. W. W. Andrew. 9th Ohio Battery, Capt. H. B. York. MISCELLANEOUS. 118th Ohio, Col. S. R. Mott. 8th Tennessee, Col. F. A. Reeve. 6th Kentucky Cavalry, 1st Battalion, Lient. Col. Reuben Munday. 7th Kentucky Cavalry, Maj. W. 0. Smith. 10th Kentucky Cavalry, 1st and 2d Battalions, Maj. James L. Foley. 14th Kentucky Cavalry, 1st Battalion, Maj. J. W. Stivers. 2d Michigan Cavalry, Lieut. Col. A. P. Campbell. 1st Missouri Cavalry, Company F, Capt. James Clifford. 7th Ohio Cavalry (detachment), Lieut. Col. G. G. Miner. 7th Ohio Cavalry, 1st Battalion, Maj. William Reaney. 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Maj. T. J. Jordan Page 289 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. DISTRICT OF WESTERN KENTUCKY. Brig. Gen. J. T. BoYLE. NEW HAVEN, KY. Thirty-fourth Brigade. Col. W. P. REID. 80th Indiana, Col. Charles Denby. 50th Ohio, Col. S. A. Strickland. 98th Ohio, Col. C. L. Poorman. 121st Ohio, Lieut. Col. XV. S. Irwin. 1st Illinois Artillery, Battery M, Capt. J. B. Miller. MUXFORDVLLLE, KY. Col. E. H. HonsoN. 107th Illinois, Maj. J. J. Kelly. 13th Kentucky, Maj. W. E. Hobson. 27th Kentucky, Capt. W. Brady. 33d Kentucky, Lieut. Col. J. F. Lauck. Ohio Sharpshooters, Capt. Jacob Flegle. 4th Indiana Cavalry (battalion), Col. Isaac P. Gray. 12th Kentucky Cavalry, Licut. Col. A.W. Holeman. 1st Illinois Artillery, Battery K (sec- tion), Lient. J. H. Colvin. 6th Michigan Battery (section), Lient. L. F. Hale. LEBANON, KY. Col. W. A. HOSKINS. 12th Kentucky, Lient. Col. Laurence H. Rousseau. 16th Kentucky, Lieut.Col. James W.Gault. BOWLLNG GREEN, KY. Brig. Gen. M. D. MANSON. 129th Illinois, Col. George P. Smith. 26th Kentucky, Col. C. Maxwell. 23d Michigan, Col. M. XV. Chapin. 25th Michigan, Licut. Col. B. F. Or~utt. 111th Ohio, Col. J. R. Bond. 4th Kentucky Cavalry, Col. J. Bayles. 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company G, Lient. J. T. Hunter. 6th Michigan Battery (section), Lieut. B. D. Paddock. CLARKSVILLE, TENN. Col. S. D. BRUCE. 17th Kentucky, Licut. Col. A. M. Stout. 28th Kentucky, Maj. John Gault. 102d Ohio, Col. W. Given. 8th Kentucky Cavalry, 1st Battalion, Maj. J. XV. Weatherford. 8th Kentucky Cavalry, 2d Battalion, Col. J. M. Shackelford.* 1st Tennessee Battery, Capt. E. P. Ab- bott. HENDERSON, KY., AND OTHER POLNTS. 78th Illinois, Col. W. H. Benneson. 34th Kentucky, Col. Henry Dent. 113th Ohio, Col. J. A. Wilcox. 124th Ohio, Col. 0. H. Payne. 125th Ohio, Col. E. Opdycke. 9th Kentucky Cavalry, Lieut. Col. John Boyle. Detachment U. S. forces, Col. J.W. Fo8ter. DISTRIOT OF EASTERN KENTUCKY. Col. J. CRANOR, 40th Ohio In4~antry. CATLETTSBURG, KY. 117th Ohio, Lieut. Col. C. G. Hawley. 10th Kentucky Cavalry, 2d Battalion, Maj. XV. A. Doniphan. LOUISA, KY. 84th Indiana, Col. N. Trusler. 40th Ohio, Maj. J. E. Taylor. 1st Squadron Ohio Cavalry, Maj. G. Mc- Fall. DISTRICT OF WESTERN VIRGIMA.t Maj. Gen. JACOB D. Cox. First Kanawha Division, Brig. Gen. George Crook. Second Kanawha Division, Brig. Gen. E. P. Scammon. Cheat Mountain Division4 Brig. Gen. R. H. Milroy. Railroad Division4 Brig. Gen. B. F. Kelley. * Stationed at Hopkiusville, Ky~, but under Colonel Bruces command. Brigades and regiments not shown on original returns. Reporting to commandiug general Middle Military Department. 19 R RVOL XX, PT II CHAP. XXXII.) 28 Page 290 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. rCnAr. XXXIL INDEPENDENT COMMANDS. CINCINNATI, OHIO. Col. S. BURBANK, 2d U. S. Infantry. 115th Ohio (two companies), Lieut. Col. T. C. Boone. 18th U. S. Infantry (four companies), Capt. J. A. Thompson. NEWPORT BARRACKS, KY. Col. S. BURBANK, 2d U. S. Infantry. 13th U. S. Infantry (one company). Recruits (one company). Permanent party and band. CAMP BUTLER, ILL. Col. W. F. LYNCH. 58th Illinois Infantry, Lieut. Col. Isaac Ruteshauser. 17th Illinois Cavalry (detacLment). .Jacksons cavalry (detachment). Schambecks cavalry (detachment). Dc Russys artillery (detachment). COYINGTON, KY. 115th Ohio, Col. J. A. Lucy. CAMP DENNISON, OHIO. Brig. Gen. J. AMMEN. Dennison Guards, Maj. T. H. Higgins. Detachment of recruits, Maj. T~ H. Hig- gins. CAMP ChASE, OHIO. Col. A. V. KAUTZ. Governors Guards (Ohio), Maj. Peter Zina. 95th Ohio Infantry, Col. W. L. MeMil- len. 2d Ohio Cavalry, Licut. Col. R. W. Ratliff. 27th Ohio Infantry (detachment). 110th Ohio Infantry (detachment). 22d Ohio Battery (detachment). 23d Ohio Battery (detachment). Ohio Sharpshooters (detachment). ORDERS.] IIDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, January 1, 18637 p. m. Division commanders will double their pickets, front and rear, taking excessive precaution. Pickets must relieve each other once an hour, and non-commissioned officers must visit them in the intervals between the reliefs. They must listen to every noise and movement, and report to the officer of the guard, and he to the officer of the grand guard, who will report to the officer of the day, to report to headquarters immedi. ately if anything extraordinary occurs. Lines to push front nearly as possible 1 mile. Outposts move in thickets, to shelter them well. The lines of battle on which they form must be 200 yards apart, at least. Troops on the second line form close column, half distance on center, the first line remaining in order of battle. Fires will only be permitted inside the interior lines. Troops on the second line may have fires in rear, and relieve the first line. Each division commander will see that his brigade commanders r& ~ort positions of their headquarters to him, and have an orderly at all times at division headquarters. Division corn manders will report their position, and have two orderlies at the htadqnarters of their corps. Corps commanders will take great pains to see that communication is constantly kept up with these headquarters. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Col. ~. D. BRUCE, Bowling Green, Ky., January 1, 1863. Gommanding at Clarksville, Tenn.: SIR: I have received a telegraphic dispatch from General Rosecrans directing me to inform you that lie desired you, upon your occupation of Clarksville, to put yourself in order and gather provisions and forage, not only for yourself, but for the army at Nashville. You will inform 29 Page 291 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 291 me by telegraph or messenger of all the movements of the enemy of which you may receive information. I want you to look specially after your little garrison at iRusseilvilie. What is the amount of Govern- ment stores and the number of men at that place, and what are their instructions? If there should be any probability of an attack from a large force, which they will be unable to resist, they must be ordered to your command or this post for safety. You had better not leave much Government property of any kind at IRusseliville. General Rey- nolds, with about 5,000 men, have moved after Morgan by the way of Scottsville and Glasgow. Colonel Harlan, with five regiments, passed up the road on Saturday to Munfordville. The last I beard of him he was near Elizabethtown, and had formed line of battle. Morgan also formed a line. Harlan threw a few shells into the rebel ranks, and Morgan retreated, and is said to have crossed Rolling Fork. Rebels destroyed bridges at Bacon Creek, Nolin, and Elizabethtown, but were prevented from destroying the trestle-work at Muldraughs Hill by Harlan. It is said that a large rebel force crossed the Cumberland River, 4 miles above Gallatin, on the 29th and 30th instant, and they were expecting an attack all day yesterday at Gallatin. If I get any further news in relation to that force I will send you word by special messenger. Our forces at 1 a. m. 30th were within three-quarters of a mile of Murfreesborongh, and there was a fight there yesterday, if the rebels didnt run. Keep a sharp lookout for Morgan; he probably will attempt to make his escape by the way of Litchfield, Granville, Madi- sonville, and Hopkinsville. Throw out your scouts, and cause your men to stand to arms at 6 a. m. each day, until you ascertain that the guer- rilla chief has left the State. Drill, drill, drill your men. Have your ammunition and arms inspected. R. S. GRANGER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, January 1, 186311.25 a. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: Courier left Munfordville yesterday afternoon, and Elizabethtown at 10 oclock, and West Point before day. All rebel lie and ruse to give Morgan chance to escape. Citizens are yet fleeing from Forrest, and avow that he is coming. Courier reports General Rosecrans at Mur- freesborough. Rebels PAl back to Tullahoma. Train of 150 wagons, in rear of General Rosecrans, burned by rebel Colonel Morgan, of Ten- nessee [Alabama]. More important to hurry up stores by river. Will give or(ler on quartermaster at Evansville to load boats for Green River and Cumberland. He says he can do it. Send bread and meat. Lieu- tenant Fitch says I can have the convoy of gunboats. Colonel Foster has guards at the locks on Green River, which I ordered. Will send guards from here on boats and in cargo. Not arrived. Did you intend that I should take the same guns and place one on each boat? J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, January 1, 186312.30. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: After full interview with those citizens who left Elizabethtowu this morning, I urn persuaded there is a rcbel force advancing from that placc, though do not know that it is Forrest, If this is so, Morgan wil Page 292 292 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CRAP. XXXII. be near the city by daylight. I have asked General Granger for all the force he can send. I have sent courier to General Reynolds; I sent courier Monday, asking that he would move toward Bardstown. I can hear nothing of him. [.have asked Governor Morton to hold the Mili- tia Legion in readiness, subject to my orders. I have small force to do much, but will do to the last. If you have any force at Cincinnati or (Jovington, they should be sent by rail to-night. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, January 2, 1863. Brigadier-General DAVIS: GENERAL: By command of Major-General Rosecrans, the general commanding directs that you immediately assnme the best position you can for defense; that you then, with fence rails or whatever else you can get, erect breastworks, and prepare for an attack by daylight. Throw forward pickets a mile in advance of your front, if possible, and then make your command as comfortable as possible. Most respectfully, your obedient servant~ LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, January 2, 18636.50 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: Batteries must be prohibited from firing, unless they see heavy masses of the enemy. The general commanding desires that brigade command- ers should have their batteries concealed, remaining so until they can be brought to bear upon heavy masses of troops, and also that they should l)revent their infantry from firing until the enemy are near enough to do execution. He also desires that you will caution all your commanders that their ammunition should not be wasted. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans: FRANK S. BOND, A eting Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS, January 2, 18638.40 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: Send to chiefs of artillery to keep advised as to position of artillery train, and to send a man to keep with it, so as to be advised at all times as to its movements. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans: FRANK S. BOND, Acting Aide-de.Oamp. HEADQUARTERS, January 2, 18635.20 p. m. [Major-G eneral THOMAS:] Negleys Third Brigade is moving toward the ford, to join the First and Second. If you think you have good use for it, send and intercept it. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: J. R. REYNOLDS, l2ieutenant and Acting Aide-de-Camp Page 293 CHAP. XXXfl.l CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 293 HEADQUARTERS, January 2,18636 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: You will please feel the enemy with your front line, a heavy line of skirmishers in advance, until you find them in strong force. Keep them moving if you can. Report to me the condition of things. I have or- dered McCook to do the same, seeing your skirmishers in his direction. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. IRosecrans: FRANK S. BOND, Acting Aide-dc-Camp. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 2, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: If you wish assistance from Saint Louis, in supplying General Rose- crans by the Cumberland, apply to Allen, chief quartermaster. He has great energy and experience. II. ~. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 2, 18639.55 a. m. General ROBERT ALLEN, Saint. Louis, Mo.: Consult with General Wright, at Cincinnati, and give the necessary assistance in supplying General Rosecrans by the Cumberland River. H. W. HALLECK, General in- Chief. WASHINGTON, January 2, 1863. Major.General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: What is General Coxs force now in Kanawha Valley? H. W. HALLECK. General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS, Cincinnati, January 2, 1863. Major-General HALLECK: About 8,000 present for duty, not including Ewings brigade, now on the way to Kentucky. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, January 2, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT: GENERAL: General Manson sends verbal message by courier that rebels are entering the State above Carthage in considerable force. I do not believe it. Morgan will go out in that way or by Burkesville. General Paine is apprehending attack at Gallatin. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General Page 294 2~4 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., ~ND SW. VA. dnAP. XXXII. LOUISVILLE, January 2, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT: Morgan passed through Columbia at 9 oclock yesterday, Colonel los- kins skirmishing with his rear. Colonel Wolford was at Greensburg at 7 p. in., and started in pursuit. Morgan burned Green River Bridge, but did not delay Colonel iloskins, who, from last accounts, is~ pressing Mor. gan. Morgan abandoned his train and caissons. Green River Bridge, on Columbia pike, is important. Shall I have it rebuilt? J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier-General. INDIANArOLIS, INn., January 2, 186311 a. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I trust Colonel Carrington will be permitted to remain here for the present. He is the man for the emergency, and there are great signs of trouble here, such as I cannot telegraph. I write you to-day. Please suspend his removal from command here until you receive my letter. 0. P. MORTON, Governor of Indiana. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, January 3, 1863. Maj. C. GODDARD, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: MAJOR: Immediately upon receiving your last note I summoned the division commanders to a consultation. All thought the danger of a sudden rise in the river imminent. I therefore immediately ordered the troops to cross over. [Two] batteries have already crossed, and all the troops are moving [withouti confusion. I hope to have all over by daylight. My only difficulty [is to] know what disposition to make of the troops after they are over. 1 do not [know] the present position of the other troops of the command. As soon as the batteries are over, I will ride up and see you upon the subject. The men must be located where they can build fires and dry their clothes and get some rest. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, commanding. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, Maj. C. GODDARD, January 3, 186310 p. m. Acting Assistant Adjutant-General: MAJOR: The river has risen not to exceed 6 inches since yesterday, and not more than 2 inches of that 6 since dark to-night. It has not yet risen sufficiently to wash out the timbers that were laidfor the men to cross on. Was any bridge built across the river? What was the result of the firing this evening? I will report again in an hour about -the river. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, T. L. CRITTENDEN, Major- General, commanding Page 295 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNJON. 295 HEADQUARTERS, January 3, 18638.50 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: The general commanding desires that your troops be massed so as to be used on either of the fronts; also to send word to General Critten- den to aid with his force, should it be necessary. Very respectfully, yours, & c., FRANK S. BOND, Acting Aide-de- Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, un front of Murfrecs~orough, January 3, 186310.05 a. m. General THOMAS: General Hascall sends report that the enemy are advancing between the pike and the river, three lines deep. Caution the batteries and in- frmntry not to fire until the enemy are well exposed. You had better have the brush in the cedar grove crushed down to form a defense. By command of Maj. Gen. IAT. S. IRosecrans: C. iR. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS, January 3, 186311.40 a. m. Major-General THOMAS: Major-General Crittenden has been directed, should there be an at. tack made on our right or an attempt to outflank us, to place Colonel Beattys command at your disposal, and Colonel Beatty has been noti- fied to hold himself in readiness, and to have an orderly at all times at your headquarters. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans: FRANK S. BOND, Acting Aide-dc- Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 3, 186312.15 a. m. Major-General GRAYGER, Lexington, Ky.: Have just received dispatch from M [Rosecrans], who asks me IQ send as quickly as possible his forces from Zeno [Kentucky], and to come down myself with all I can spare, as he is crippled by taking force to guard roads. No particulars of his fight, but fear he has lost heavily, and it may be necessary to re-enforce him to our utmost. Ewing, Mm- erva has gone to P]iny, and the three, Mercury and Thetis, designed for you, must go too. See if yon can spare him a few Mercury, in case of need, and let me know. Good night. Truly, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 3, 186312.1.9 a. m. Major-General ROSECRANS, Murfreesborough, Tenn.: Have ordered garrison at Platen [Bqwling Green] to be relieved as * Ewing, Minerva, Pliny, Mercury, Thetis, Platen, and Zeno, cipher-words Page 296 296 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII quickly as possible and sent south, with any force of yours in Kentucky, to Zeno. My own force will then be insufficient to guard road coin- pletely, as shown by result of late raid, but will give you every aid in my power. Tell me your exact wants, and you shall have every man I can give, and still hold road and Kentucky. Supplies are being sent by Cumberland and Green Rivers. Hope they are navigable. Tell tue result of your fight. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. LOUISVILLE, January 3, 1863. Major-General ROSECRAYS: Morgan destroyed Bacon Creek and Nolin bridges and trestle-work at Elizabethtown and Mnldraughs Hill. Will take four or five weeks torepair damage. I am sending fleet of boats np Cumberland; if they cannot pass the Harpeth Shoals by lighters, can stores be wagoned the 24 miles to Nashville ~ I am sending boats up Green River to Bowling Green, and can supply you in that way. After Colonel Harlan fell on Morgan, and drove him, he passed near New Market, 8 miles of Lebanon, where Colonel Jioskins attacked him, killing some, capturing 60 men, his caissons, ammunition wagons, and provisions. The Ninth Kentucky Cavalry, under Lieutenant-Colonel Boyle, and Sixth Kentucky Cavalry, under Colonel Halisy, were pursuing him. Colonel ilalisy was killed. Hope General Reynolds will follow him, as he left Glasgow two days ago for Greensburg. Morgan retreating by way of Columbia. Congrat- ulate you on your brilliant victory, and regret heavy loss of officers and men. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, January 3, 1863. Major-General ROSECRAI~S: I have ordered Colonel Harlan to move his brigade to Gallatin with- out delay. Ordered General Reynolds and General Fry to return to Gallatin as speedily as possible. General Ewings brigade (old troops), from Kanawha, reported to me this morning. I have no orders in regard to them. Sent fleet of boats for Cumberland River and Green River, with guards on them. Lieutenant Fitch promised a convoy of gun- boats up Cumberland. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. LOUISVILLE, January 3, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT: General Rosecrans has Murfreesborough. I ordered Twenty-fifth Michigan from Munfordville to Nashville; also convalescent regiment from same place. Colonel Harlan says he cannot get railroad trans- portation for his men until Wednesday. Ewings brigade cannot get through by railroad for eight or ten days6 feet of water on Harpeth shoal; can send them by river in four days. Shall I do it ~ Ordered convalescent regiment at Shepherdsville, and Sixty-eighth Indiana b Page 297 CHAP. XXXiI.] CORI~ESPONDENCE, ETC.-~-tJNION. 297 river. Will you see that Lieutenant Fitchs gunboats convoy the fleet of boats now on way from Evansville to Smithiand ~? Would like to see you about establishing permanent intrenched camp, well fortified, with good infantry and large cavalry force at Glasgow. J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 3, l8f53p. m. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: Send force, with all practicable dispatch, to Bowling Green to relieve garrison there, and send latter to General Rosecrans. Take what troops you think best for this. I am not satisfied that we ought to detach further for Rosecrans unless his necessities are pressing. The force left you will not much exceed what we had before, which was hardly large enough. Tell me the present disposition of the troops in your entire district, and the strength of each command, in round numbers. I want this at once. H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commanding. CINCrNNATI, OHIO, January 3, 186310.30 a. m. (Received January 4, 10.40 a. in.) Major-General HALLECK: I have just received dispatch from General iRosecrans asking me to send back any of his forces in Kentucky, and to move any of my own down the road that I can spare. I shall do it, but as my force is largely infantry I can do little against cavalry raids except to hold important points against cavalry expeditions. I ask for authority to mount, say, 3,000 infantry, and to procure, by purchase, the necessary horse equip- ments for them, at not exceeding $30 the set. With such a mounted force, in addition to what I have, I believe I could protect Kentucky and spare more than that number of infantry to General Rosecrans. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. INDIANAPOLIS, IND., January 3, [1863]9.20 p. in. Hon. E. M. STANTON, & cretary of War: I am advised that it is contemplated when the Legislature meets in this State to pass a joint resolution acknowledging the Southern Con- federacy, and urging the States of the Northwest to dissolve all consti- tutional relations with the New England States. The same thing is on foot in Illinois. 0. P. MORTON, Governor of Indiana. IN FRONT OF MURFREESBOROUGH, TENN., January 4, 1863. (Received January 5.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: I require, to replace batteries lost in battle in the ce(lar thickets eighteen 12-pounder light field guns, twelve 3-inch rifled guns or Par Page 298 298 t{Y., MID. AND E. TENN, N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. rott, six 24-pounder howitzers, with harness, forge, and battery wagons complete. We must have them with all possible dispatch. Can you send us a couple of new batteries? There was one ready in Cleveland. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, January 4, 1863. Maj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Center, Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Some artillery ammunition arrived this morning, and will be issued to batteries requiring a supply. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans: Very respectfully, JAMES BARNETT, Colonel and Chief of Artillery. IIEADQtTARTERS, January 4, 18632.10 p. m. Major-General THOMAS: Send a brigade from Rousseau or Kegley out the Murfreesborough pike to reconnoiter. Cavalry is in our front. By command of Maj. Gen. W. S. Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, January 4, 1863. General THOMAS: The general thinks it best for you to send another brigade in rear of one already ordered, to follow, perhaps, half way, as support. By order of General W. S. Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Acting Aide-de- Camp. [Indorsement.l General Kegley will send out a brigade to follow the one sent out by Rousseau as a support. By order of Major-General Thomas: GEO. E. FLYNT, Assistant Adji~tant- General. HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, In front of Murfreesborough, January 4, 1863. Maj. Gen. GEORGE II. THOMAS, Commanding Center: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you prepare your command to pursue the enemy, starting at 7 oclock in the morning. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Major and Acting A ssistant Adjutant- General Page 299 CHAP. ~XXIt.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 299 SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMEERLAND, No. 1. 1 llliurfreesborough, Tenn., Jan. 4, 1863. * * * * * * * II. Brig. Gen. J. G. Spears, with the forces under his command, is detached from General Mitchells division, center, and will report with the force under his command to Brig. Gen. J. S. Negley~, and form a part of the division commanded by him.. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General iRosecrans: HENRY STONE, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 4, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: Your telegram of yesterday was twenty-four hours in reaching me. General Ripley will send horse equipments immediately from Pittsburgh. You, however, are authorized by the Secretary of War to purchase, if you deem necessary. Telegraph to Pittsburgh Arsenal and to General Ripley on the subject. II. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 4, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: Do you hear anything about General Rosecrans supplies? If re- enforcements should be sent to him, could they be supplied in the J)resent condition of the Cumberland River? II. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Major-General ROSECRANS, Washington, January 5, 1863. Via Nashville, Tenn.: Artillery will be immediately attended to. I have barely time to add my congratulations to you and your army on your success. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 5, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS, via Nashville: Lynchburg papers of the 1st of January report that a serious breach in the East Tennessee Railroad was made by our forces, who penetrated through Pound Gap, burning the bridge at Zollicoffer, near Bristol, and also that at Watatiga, 9 miles beyond the bridge at Zollicoffer, and that it will take a considerable time to repair the damage.* See December 20, 1862Jannary 5, 1863, Carters raid into East Tennessee, Part I, .85 Page 300 300 KY., MiD. AND B. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXX~. The country is filled with admiration of the gallantry and heroic achievement of yourself and the officers and troops under your com- mand, and we are anxiously waiting for further intelligence. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, January 5, 1863. Major-General CRITTENDEN, Left Wing: GENERAL: The general commanding desires to know what is the meaning of the skirmishing in your front and rear. He directs that you take immediate measures to prevent this ridiculous and annoying waste of ammunition. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTH DIVISION, Murfreesborough, Tenn., January 5, 18637 p. in. Maj. GEORGE E. FLYNT, Chief of Staff: SIR: General Spears brigade has returned. His advance regiment found the enemy (cavalry dismounted) in considerable force, with artil- lery. The regiment charged their front, and forced tjiem to retire a short distance. A number of enemy killed, and some prisoners taken, which I will send you. Our loss 4 killed, 11 wounded. Yours, very truly, JAS. ~. KEGLEY, Brigadier- General. ON MANCHESTER ROAD, Lytles Creek 3~ miles from town, January 5, 186312 m. GENERAL: The enemy are in strong cavalry force, and, as near as I can find out, have four pieces of artillery. They have destroyed the bridge here. It could be soon fixed. A boy just taken says Pegram commands the rear guard, and has ten guns. I can cross the creek, and will do so. I fear their artillery is too mnch for me. D. S. STANLEY, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS CENTER, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Miurfreesborough, January 5, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS, Comdg. Fourteenth Army Corps, Dept. ~f the Cumberland: GENERAL: I occupy Murfreesborongh with Generals Kegley and Rousseaus divisions. General Stanley has followed up the enemy with his cavalrx- on his two routes of retreat, Shelbyville and Manchester l)ikes. From the best information I can obtain, the main body of their infantry and artillery xvent out by the Manchester pike, both column Page 301 Cn~p. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCtJNION. 301 well covered by a heavy body of cavalry. As yet I have not heard of any public property, but will make the necessary inquiries. Colonel Zalim has just sent me word that he is engaging the enemys rear guard on the Shelbyville pike, about 5 miles from town. They have three pieces of artillery. I have ordered a brigade of infantry and a battery of artillery to go to Colonel Zahms support. The troops of Negleys and Rousseaus divisions are out of rations, and should be sup- plied at once. There are also a large number of our wounded here, who are suffering greatly for medicines, dressing, and the necessary com- forts for sick and wounded. Please have them ordered forward to-night. The rebel sick and wounded are also suffering for the necessary hos- pital appliances. I have directed their senior surgeon to hand in a list of his hospital attendants; to be paroled and returned to the hospital to take care of the sick. I will send forward to you immediately any addi- tional news I may receive. I have placed the Seventy-ninth Pennsyl- vania in charge of the town. Very respectfully, [GEO. H. THOMAS,] Major-General, U. S. Volunteer8. HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, January 5, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS: I can send you from ten to fifteen regiments and two batteries. How shall I send? By the river is quickest and cheapest, I believe. Sent fleet of transports with Government stores up Cumberland, to be con- voyed by gunboats. Three boats with stores have arrived at Bowling Green. I can feed your army for a year, if necessary. What glorious fighting you have done! J. T. BOYLE, Brigadier- General. HEADQUARTERS, Louisville, January 5, 1863. Major SmELL, Assistant Adjutant-General: Lieutenant-Colonel Scott, Fifth Kentucky Cavalry, is waiting instruc- tions, which were to be sent by General Rosecrans. Governor Robinson will do whatever the general wishes. J. T. BOYLE. (Indorsement.] Respectfully forwarded, not knowing what instructions were to be sent to Lieutenant-Colonel Scott. W. H. SIDELL, Major Fifteenth Infantry, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, January 5, 1863. Brig. Gen. E. A. PAINE, Gallatin: The general commanding direets that you cause abatis to be con- structed along your lines at Gallatin, and so protect them as to be able to hold the place against any force that may be brought against it Page 302 302 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXIL Have the ground for some distance in front of your abatis cleared, so as to give sufficient range for your fire. If attacked, let the enemy come close before firing. Instruct the commanding officers along the railroad, at the various stations, to follow the instructions given you above~ and to be con- stantly upon the alert to guard against surprise. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Miajor and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 5, 18632.20 p. in. Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I have not heard directly from General Rosecrans in regard to sup- plies, but one of his commissaries, who arrived this morning, reports that he has subsistence to the 15th. About fifteen boats have been sent from here, Louisville, a.nd Evansville, with subsistence and forage up the Cumberland, armed, and under gunboat convoy. Several boats have been also sent with supplies up Green River to Bowling Green, whence there is railroad transportation. Other boats are being procured, and are loading. Three feet of water over the shoals in the Cumberland reported from Nashville last night, and the river rising. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 5, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: General Rosecrans wants artillery. Is there not one or more batterics to spare in your department ~l He says there is one in Cleveland ready. Help him all you can. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. HEADQUARTERS, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 5, 18636.10 p. in. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chic: Have ordered to General Rosecrans the Ohio battery referred to, and which left here on the 4th for Louisville, and an Illinois battery, which ought to have reached Louisville by this time; also the First Tennessee Cavalry, which is just getting the last of its equipments. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. PHILADELPHIA, January 5, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON: You need have no undue apprehension about the Richmond army re- enforcing Braggs Tennessee army. I have full lists of the machinery and rolling stock on the Virginia and East Tennessee road at the out- break of the war, and they could not, even if the bridges were not destroyed as reported, send 20,000 men in three weeks from liicliinond to Murfreesborougli. At Lynchbur~ the gauge is changed, and no roll- ing stock or machinery can pass from one road to the other. All pa Page 303 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 303 sengers and freight transfer at Lynchburg. If the bridges are burned, as reported, they cannot send any ammunition in ten days, and few regiments. JNO. KIMBER, JR. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND Murfreesborough, January 6,1863. Brig. Gen. J. T. BOYLE, Louisville: Send .me your re-enforcements via Cumberland River. Let me know when they can get to Louisville, or, if you can, send them by rail to the gap in the road, and march them across thence to Munfordville, thence by rail here. I thank you for prompt care of me and mine. Hope you will soon open the road. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBELILAND, ililiurfreesborouyh, January 6, 1863. Major.General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: I did not write you because I was too busy, and uncertain of the result of the battle. It is now evident that their loss was excessive.. Their own officers and men estimate their loss at from 13,000 to 15,000. I now wish to push them to the wall, but the pursuit will be heavy work. Send me what force you can spare, and take care of the rail- road. I will write you soon. I congratulate you on the success of the Carter expedition, and the final expulsion of John H. Morgan. I wish you would get ready a large lot of saddles and horses, and mount your infantry to pursue him the next time he makes a raid. W. S. IROSECRANS, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. CENTER, 14TH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 1.~ ) Murfreesborough, Teun., January 6,1863. In compliance with General Orders, No. 41, from department head- quarters, December 19, 1862, the divisions and brigades of the center, Fourteenth Army Corps, will be numbered and known as follows: FIRST DIVISION. Maj. Gen. LQVELL H. ROUSSEAU commanding. First Brigade. Second Brigade. CoL BENJAMIN F. SCRIBEEII. Col. J. G. JONES. 38th Indiana, Lieutenant-Colonel Griffin. 15th Kentucky, Col. J. B. Forman. 2d Ohio, Lieutenant-Colonel Kell. 3d Ohio, Lieutenant-Colonel Lawson. 33d Ohio, Captain Montgomery. 10th Ohio, Captain Amis. 94th Ohio, Colonel Frizell. 42d Indiana, Major Mclntire. 10th Wisconsin, Lieutenant-Colonel Mc- 88th Indiana, Colonel humphrey. Mynn. * This order was probably prepared before the date of its issue. Several of the regimental commanders herein named had been killed in the battle of Stones River. In some other respects it does not represent thV organi-zation as it actually stood January 6, 1863 Page 304 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXIII. Third Brigade. Col. HENRY A. HAMBRIGHT. 1st Wisconsin, Lieutenant-Colonel Bing ham. 21st Wisconsin, Captain Goodrich. 24th Illinois, Colonel Mihalotzy. 79th Pennsylvania, Licut. Col. Miles. Fourth Brigade. Lieut. Col. OLIVER L. SHEPhERD. 15th United States, Major King. 16th United States, Major Slemmer. 18th United States, Major Townsend. 19th United States, Major Carpenter. Artillery. 1st Michigan Battery. 4th Indiana Battery. 1st Kentucky. 5th United States, Company H. Cavalry. 2d Kentucky. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JAMES S. NEGLEY. Second Brigade. Col. TIMOTHY R. STANLEY. 18th Ohio, Major Grosvenor. 69th Ohio, Colonel Cassilly. 19th Illinois, Captain Hayden. 11th Michigan, Colonel Stonghton. Fir8t Brigade. Brig. Gen. JAMES G. SPEARS. 1st East Tennessee, Col. Robert K. Byrd. 2d East Tennessee, Colonel Carter. 3d East Tennessee, Colonel Houk. 5th East Tennessee, Colonel Shelley. 6th East Tennessee, Colonel Cooper. Third Brigade. Col. JOHN F. MILLER. 78th Pennsylvania, Colonel Sirwell. 21st Ohio, Lieutenant-Colonel Neibling. 74th Ohio, Colonel Moody. 37th Indiana, Lieutenant-Colonel Hull. 1st Independent Regiment, Captain Casey. Artillery. 1st Ohio, Company G. 1st Ohio, Company M. Kentucky, Company B. THIRD DIVISION. Brig. Gen. SPEED S. FRY. Second Brigade. Col. JOHN M. HARLAN. 4th Kentucky, Colonel Croxton. 10th Kentucky, Lientenant-Colonel Hays. 10th Indiana, Lieutenant-Colonel Carroll, 74th Indiana, Colonel Chapman. 14th Ohio, Colonel Este. Third Brigade. Brig. Gen. JAMES B. STEEDMAN. 9th Ohio, Colonel Kammerling. 35th Ohio, Colonel Van Derveer. 2d Minnes6ts, Colonel George. 87th Indiana, Colonel Shryock, Fir8t Brigade. Col. MOSES B. WALKER. 17th Ohio, Colonel Connell. 31st Ohio, Lientenant-Colonel Lister. 38th Ohio, Lieutenant-Colonel Choate. 52d Indiana, Colonel Hunter. 12th Kentucky, Colonel Hoskins. 30 Page 305 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION 305 Artillery. 4th Michigan Battery. 1st Ohio, Battery [C]. 4th United States, Company I. FOURTH DIVISION. Brig. Gen. ROBERT B. MITCHELL. Fir8t Brigade. Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. JAMES D. MORGAN. Col. D~~IEL MCCOOK. 85th [Illinois], Col. R. S. Moore. 10th Illinois, Lieutenant-Colonel Wood. 86th [Illinois], Lieutenant-Colonel Ma- 16th Illinois, Lieutenant-Colonel Cahill. gee. 60th Illinois, Colonel Toler. 125th [Illinois], Colonel Harmon. 10th Michigan, Lieutenant-Colonel Dick. 52d Ohio, Lieutenant-Colonel Cowen. erson. 14th Michigan, Major Quackenbush. 105th Ohio. ~0th Illinois. 123d Illinois. 101st Indiana. Cavalry. 5th Kentucky Cavalry. 2d Indiana Cavalry, Company A. Unattached Infantry. 8th Kansas (five companies). 1st Middle Tennessee Infantry. Five companies of convalescents. Artillery. 2d Illinois, Company I. 10th Wisconsin Battery. Artillery Re8erve. 11th Battery, 2d Indiana. 12th Battery, 2d Indiana. 5th Battery, 1st Michigan. FIFTH DIVISION. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH J. REYNOLDS. Fir8t Brigade. Second Brigade. Colonel HALL. Col. ABRAM 0. MILLER. 17th Indiana. 72d Indiana, Major Carr. 75th Indiana, Colonel Robinson. 98th Illinois, Colonel Funkliouser. Artillery. 18th Indiana Battery, 19th Indiana Battery. By command of Major-General Thomas: [GEG. E. FLYNT,] Major and Chief of & a]J~ 20 ~ RVOL XX, PT H CHAP. XXXII. Page 306 306 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 3. Murfrees borough, Tenn., January 6, 1863. I. Permission is given for the bodies of Generals Rains and Hanson to be conveyed to the city of Nashville, there to be privately interred, nnder the direction of their friends, but without any military or other demonstration. The friends of these deceased officers accompanying their remains will, immediately on their arrival in Nashville, report in person to Brig. Gen. Robert B. Mitchell, commanding the post. * * * * * ~* * By command of Major-General Rosecrans: HENRY STONE, Lieutenant and Acting Aide-de-Camr. MURFREESBOROUGH, Via Nashville, January 7, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: The grand division~ of this army are as justly entitled to be corps as those of the Potomac. It would enable their commanders to regard meritorious service of their staff officers, and command higher talent than they now can. I consider the measure of giving them corps priv- ileges eminently in the interest of the public service, and earnestly recommend that the right wing, under Major-General McCook, center, under Major-General Thomas, and left, nuder Major-General Crittenden, be declared army corps. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, D. 0., January 7, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS, Headquarters, via Nashville: Morton shall be appointed. The order for army corps will be issued to-day. There is nothing you can ask within my power to grant to your- self or your heroic command that will not be cheerfully given. EDWIN M. STANTON. Secretary of War. MURFREESBOROUGII, January 7,1863, Via Nashville, Tenn., 8th. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.: Thanks for your dispatch as to the appointment of Morton, just re- ceived. So soon as reports are made out, shall ask for promotion of some deserving officers. We are very short of general officers. I would re- quest that a paymaster be sent to each brigade, to remain with it in the field, to attend to preparing of rolls and payment of my troops. If you cannot send one to each brigade, send one to each division, as it will save me much inconvenience, and prevent a great deal of snifering to my men and their families. I would call your attention to the repor Page 307 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION. 307 on this subject of Chief Paymaster Lard. It is very important .that the paymasters sent should be ordered to remain in the field with their troops. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. MURFREESBOROUGII, TENN., January 7, 1863. Hon E. M. STANTON: We must have 4,000 or 5,000 stand of new, good arms. They are needed badly. W. S. ROSECIRANS, Major. General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 7, 1863. Major- General ROSECRANS, Nashville, Tenn.: It is reported that you propose to send Kentucky cavalry back to that State. Retain them with you. We will supply Kentucky from other sources. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Maj. Gen. W. ~. ROSECRANS, Washington, January 7, 1863. Murfreesborough, Tenn.: Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Holly Springs, Miss.: Maj. Gen. AMBROSE E. BURNSIDE, Falmouth, Va.: Richmond papers of the 6th say General iRosecrans is in possession of Murfreesborough, and the rebel army has retreated 30 miles, and that this opens Eastern Tennessee; and if General Rosecrans takes posses- sion of it, 200,000 rebel troops cannot drive him out. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War GALLATIN, January 7, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS: Colonel Van Derveer, of the Thirty-fifth Ohio Regiment, just in from Hartsville, reports that a part of Braggs army was moving rapidly to- ward Kentucky. His informer reports them crossing the river some 40 miles above Gallatin. They are said to be seizing all the horses and mules in the country and mounting the men. He says his information is from a private source. I cannot say how much truth there is in the report. I deemed it my duty to inform you. I will endeavor to ascer- tain the truth of the report and inform you. SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier- General Page 308 308 KY, MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Murfreesborough, January 7, 1863. General H. B. MITCHELL, Commanding Post, Nashville: The general commanding directs you to send a gunboat up the Cum- berland, with orders to destroy every ferry-boat, barge, or other means of crossing as high up as Carthage. C. GODDARD, Acting Assistant Adjutant. General and Chief of 8taff. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 7, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: The first and second of yours of the 30th approved and authorized- by the President. The third and fourth will be, should they become necessary. Use your authority with great discretion. You had better attend to it yourself personally. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. FORT MONROE, January 7,1863. His Excellency ABRAHAM LINCOLN: The editorial in the Richmond Examiner of the 6th says: We have to perform an unwelcome task this morning, and to chill the glow of tri- umph which the intelligence hitherto received from Murfreesborough has imparted to every patriotic heart. A reverse, the causes and extent unknown, has been suffered by the army under General Bragg, & c. It adds: It must be confessed that a good deal of fortitude is required to support so painful a disappointment with equanimity. The following period in the same editorial shows the extent of the feeling the rebel defeat has produced: So far the news has come in what may be called the classical style of the Southwest. When the Southern army fights a battle, we first hear that it has gained one of the most stupendous victories on record; that regiments from Mississippi, Texas, Louisi- ana, Arkansas, & e., have exhibited an irresistible and superhniuan valor unknown in history this side of Sparta and Rome. As for the o-enerals they usually get all their clothes shot off, and replace them with a suit o~ glory. The enemy, of course, is simply annihilated. Next day more dispatches come, still very good, but not quite so good as the first. The telegrams of the third day are invariably such as to make a mist, a muddle, and a fog of the whole affair. The only news I can find in the same paper in regard to Yicksbtirg is a dispatch of the 2d, from that place, stating that there had been skir- mishing the whole day, but that no general engagement was expected until the arrival of McClernand and Sherman with the balance of the Yankee army. It expresses a confidence of holding Yicksburg against any force the Federals can bring against it. It adds: This morning our forces advanced against the enemy, who were erecting works on the lake, causing them to evacuate their position, leaving 50 stand of arms, 9 pris- oners, and all their implements for erecting fortifications. Our forces now occupy the whole country bordering on the lake, the enemy having returned with their trans- ports and gone down the Yazoo. The enemy have left Chickasaw Bayou, and are reported going on their transports to Snyders Bluff, on the Yazoo, where it is sup- posed they will make au attempt to storm our works. Our forces are well advised of their movements. JOHN A. DIX, 2111 a,jor- General Page 309 CORRESPONDIENCE, ETC.UNION. 309 ExxcuTlvE MANSION, Washington, January 8, 1863. Governor JOHNSON, Nashville, Tenn.: A dispatch of yesterday from Nashville says: The body of Captain Todd, of Sixth Kentucky, brought in to-day. Please tell me what was his Christian name, and whether he was in our service or that of the enemy. I shall also be glad to have your im- pression as to the effect the late operations about Murfreesborough will have on the prospects of Tennessee. A. LINCOLN. MUEFREESBOROUGH, TENN., January 8, 18631.30 p. m. Hon. E. M. STANTON: There occur every now and then very distressing cases in this army, short leaves being required to save property or attend to important family affairs. Under the existing orders, no such leaves have been granted by me. Can I be allowed to exercise discretion in the matter, and have authority to grant short leaves in pressing cases I W. S. ROSECIRANS, Major- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQES. SECOND Div., LEFT WiNG, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 9. ) Near Murfreesborough, January 8, 1863. The general commanding takes occasion to express his disapproba- tiou of the conduct of officers who permit their men to kill stock, burn rails, and seize forage, either on or at the end of a march, or while the tr~oops are in camp. Such conduct is disgraceful and demoralizing, and must cease; and officers who permit it ~vill be severely punished. At the end of a march, and each day while in camp, wood parties will be sent out under the command of an officer, unless wood can be found on the ground occupied by the troops. The general commanding the divis- ion expects to be with his command in camp and on the march, and to give his attention to their comfort; and will be ready always to take the responsibility of all seizures of property necessary, and will allow none to be taken under other circumstances. By order of Brigadier-General Palmer: D. W. NORTON, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. CINCINNATI, Onio, January 8, 18632 p. m. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: Ewings brigade 2,600 strong, is about leaving Louisville by river for Nashville. Have you any information from Yicksburg) which makes it important to send this force there rather than to General Rosecrans I Ewing is instructed to stop at Smithiand for orders. Please answer at once. II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding Page 310 ky., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL WASHINGTON, January 8, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT: Send Ewings brigade down the Mississippi, reporting to General Grant at Memphis. II. W. HALLECK. MURFREESBOROUGH, January 8, 186310 p. m. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: Your dispatch received. I would like you to hold the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, and to send me down all those Kentucky regiments whom I sent up to recruit; also, if the Governor will replace the cavalry, I should like to have every spare man sent down at once to cross the country toward Burkesville. Infantry re-enforcements will be needed as our line extends, and anything you can spare will be well placed here. I will give you details soon. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS LEFT WING, Brigadier-General PALMER, January 9, 1863. Commanding Second Division: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you occupy Ready- ville with a brigade and a battery.* General Stanley is directed to send a battalion of cavalry to that point, to keep open communication. Let the detachment start promptly at 8 oclock to-morrow morning. By command of Major-General Crittenden: LYNE STARLING, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS, Camp near Peach Orchard, January 9, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT: GENERAL: A scout of 40 men sent to Pike County has just returned, reporting but few rebels in that county, or rather the Upper Sandy country. They had a little skirmish with a few, killing 2, wounding 1, and getting 1 prisoner belonging to guerrilla parties, all bad men. The nearest rebel force is Whitesburg, Letcher County, 12 miles from Pound Gap; about 300 there. We are anxious to get after them and make a strike at the railroad, as I have reliable information that there is not more than 600 men at Abingdon, under H. Marshall, to guard the salt works; all the balance forces called off; but we cant move until we are mustered in, and we want good guns; hope we will see all ere long, so we can again try our hand. Your obedient servant, JOHN DILS, JR., Colon~t Thirty-ninth Kentucky Regiment. Hazens brigade and Cockerils battery so ordered Page 311 CHAP. XXXIi.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 311 GENERAL ORDERS, ~ WAR DEPT., ADJT. GEN.S OFFICE, No. 9. Washington, January 9, 1863. By direction of the President, the Army of the Cumberland, nuder the command of Major-General ~osecrans,is divided into three army corps, to be known as the Fourteenth, Twentieth, and Twenty-first. Maj. Gen. George II. Thomas is assigned to the command of the Four- teenth Army Corps; Maj. Gen. A. McD. MeCook to the command of the Twentieth; and Maj. Gen. T. L. Crittenden to the command of the Twenty-first Corps. By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. CENTER, 14TH. ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, No. 2. ) Murfrcesborough, January 9, 1863. The following named officers are announced on the staff of the major- general commanding the center corps, Department of the Cumberland, viz: Maj. G. E. Flynt, assistant adjutant-general and chief of staff; Lieut. Col. A. Von Schrader, Seventy-fourth Ohio, acting inspector- general; Capt. 0. A. Mack, Thirteenth U. S. Infantry, chief of ordnance; Col. C. 0. Loomis, First Michigan Artillery, chief of artillery; Capt. A. J. Mackay, assistant quartermaster, chief quartermaster; C apt. J. It. Paul, commissary of subsistence, chief commissary; Surg. G. D. Beebe, medical director; First Lient. J. D. Barker, First Ohio Volunteer Cav- alry, commanding escort and acting aide-de-camp. Signal officers and acting aides-de-camjp.-First Lieut. E. J. Meeker, Third Wisconsin; First Lient. R F. Just, Fourteenth Ohio; First Lieut. J. L. ilollopeter, Forty-ninth Ohio; First Lient. J. S - Lutz, Tenth Iii- diana; Second Lient. A. K. Taylor, Third Ohio; Second Lieut. G. XV. Landrum, Second Ohio; Second Lieut. T. J. Kelly, Tenth Ohio; Second Lieut. W. Quinton, Nineteenth Illinois; Second Lient. J. II. Connelly, Thirty-seventh Indiana; Second Lieutenant [Samuel] Bachtell, Fifteenth Ohio, and Second Lient. II. C. Jones, Eighteenth Ohio. By command of Major-General Thomas: [GEO. E. FLYNT,] Major and Chief of Staff. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 6. Murfreesborough, Tenn., January 9, 1863. * * * * * * * XIII. To insure proper care of the Confederate sick and wounded within our lines, Surgeon Avent, C. S. Army, is appointed medical director for them. All Confederate and other surgeons employed in care of their sick in hospitals and private houses, and all citizens having Confederate sick or wounded, in either case will promptly report their location, names, number, and condition to Surgeon Avent, and will be held responsible for their care, and conformity to his orders or the orders of our military autborities. No medical men, nurses, or invalids will leave their hos- pitals or places without his permission, and none will be removed with- out written application, sanctioned by him and approved by the medi- cal director of our army. All nurses or patients leaving without suc Page 312 312 ICY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. permission will be treated as deserters, and medical officers violating these orders will be severely punished. Needful supplies will be issued on requisitions sanctioned or submitted by Surgeon Avent, and approved by authority of the medical director of this army. Surgeon Avent will furnish, with the least possible delay, lists of the Confederate sick and wounded within our lines, and morning reports of the nurses and sick, certified to on honor, as the basis on which he makes his requisitions. He will promptly report for negligence or disobedience of orders all delinquent medical officers and others under his control. These regulations being for the good of those whom it concerns, the general commanding trusts they will be fully and cheerfully complied with. * * * * * * By command of Major.General Bosecrans: HENRY STONE, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, January 10, 1863. Governor JOHNSON, Nashville, Tenn.: Yours received.~ I presume the remains of Captain Todd are in the hands of his family and friends, and I wish to give no order on the sub- ject; but I do wish your opinion of the effects of the late battles about Murfreesborough upon the prospects of Tennessee. A. LINCOLN. MURFREESBOROUGH, TENN., January 10, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I do not wish to send a single cavalryman back, but the call that way has been very considerable, and I have sent them in preference, as they know the country. Send down to Kentucky all you can spare, so that I can get mine. W. S. ICOSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CU2~IBERLAND, Mur/reesborough, January 10, 186311.30 a. m. Major-General MCCooK, Commanding Right Wing: GENERAL: The general commanding directs inc to inform you that a lady reports this morning that the enemy are returning to Shelbyville, and are talking of making an advance. He directs you to look well to your position, and to send out a brigade at once to reconnoiter. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Major and Acting Assistant Adjutant-Gcnera~ Not found Page 313 CHAP. XXXfl.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 313 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Murfreesborough, January 10, 1863. Brig. Gen. ID. S. STANLEY, Chief of cavalry: GENERAL: The general commanding instructs me to say that there is good reason to believe that General Wheeler, with about 1,000 cavalry, has left Shelbyville for the purpose of coming in and cutting the rail- road. Respectfully, & c., ______ ______ Aide-de-Camp. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, January 10, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLEcK, General-in-Chief: SIR: I have attempted long and in vain to call the attention of the military gentlemen to the vital importance of occupying East Tennes- see. Both by writing and verbally I have repeated again and again my views on this subject. How much attention I have received you have some opportunity to know. The recent affair of General Carter, which you characterize as with- out a parallel in the history of the war, had its origin, as I have reason to believe, with East Tennesseeans, and was barely sanctioned, not ap- proved, by the officers in command, and wholly unknown at headquar- ters here, until rumors were received of its results. It is only what they have been begging for permission to do for more than a year, and what, if permittedq they would have done months ago, even when they were attached to the Department of the Mississippi. To show how our enemies regard this region, I take the liberty to in- close, and beg permission to call your attention to, an extract from a late number of the Richmond Dispatch. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HORACE MAYNARD. [Inclosure.] General Bragg has certainly retreated to Shelbyville, 30 miles from his victory at Murfreesborongh, as he did last fall from his victory at Perryville. On this occasion he has saved his prisoners, captured guns, stores, & c. But if he has retired (that is the fashionable phrase on our side, as a change of base is on the other) to Shelbyville with his whole army, he has thrown East Tennessee entirely open to the Yan- kees. There is a very strong position beginning with Shelbyville on the left, extending across the railroad running from Nashville to Chat- tanooga, at or near its junction with the Shelbyville road, with its cen- ter at a place called Decherds, and its right terminating in the Cumber- land Mountains, the whole distance being 25 miles from left to right, which, we nuderstaud, military men thought last summer ought to be the l)lace to defend East Tennessee. It may be that Bragg has fallen back to this position. If he has, all is right. But if he has merely got- ten out of the way, with the design to go to re-enforce the army facing Grant, which is 300 miles off then East Tennessee is in great danger, if Rosecrans wishes to take it. If he should once get possession of it, 200,000 men cannot dislodge him. And East Tennessee is precisely the very portion of the Confederacy which it is most inconvenient for us to lose, since it cuts it completely in two.* Italics indicate portion underscored by Mr. Maynard Page 314 314 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., ~t. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXIII. Abstract from consolidated tn-monthly return of the Department of the Gumberland, AIaf. Gen. W. S. Bosecrans commanding, for January 10, 1863; headquarters Alurfreesborough. Tenn.* Present for ~ -~ ~ duty. ~ -n a G~n Command. .~ Remarks. CU CU~. IS a~ a C Q IL IL IL 0 ~ .U~ ~ Department staff BIGHT WIXG. Major-General McCoon. Staff First Division (Davis) Second Division (Johnson) Third Division (Sheridan) Total Right Wing CENTER. Major-General THoMAs. Staff First Division (Rousseau) Second Division (NegleyyC Third Division (Fry) Fourth Division (Morgan) Fifth Division (Reynolds) 9th Michigan, Provost Guards of Corps. Major-General CIIITTENDEN. Staff 9 First Division (Hascall) 222 Second Division (Palmer) 253 Third Division (Col. S. Beatty) 173 Total Left Wing 657 POST OF BOWLING GREEN, KY. Brigadier-General MANsoN. Staff Infantry Cavalry. Artillery Total forces at Bowling Green. POST OF NASHVILLE. Brigadier-General MITCHELL. Staff Infantry Cavalry - Artillery Total forces at Nashville POST OF GALLATIN. Brigadier-General PAINE. Staff Infantry Artillery . Total forces at Gallatin 8 80 9 1 28 28 28 7 7 7 7 190 3, 500 4, 052 8, 425 9, 217 281 4,619 5,170 11,257 12,514 247 4, 015 4, 464 8, 501 9, 928 725 12,154 13,693 28,390 31,686 S 5 5 5 112 5, 887 6, 166 12, 718 178 4,145 5,369 8,944 10 163 7,411 8,337 11,597 11,911 301 5, 382 6, 462 9, 233 7, 382 286 4, 839 6, 041 8, 572 19 344 391 615 Total Center 1,484 28,208 LEFT WING. 3,061 4,386 3, 584 33, 171 9 4,413 4, 751 3,914 51, 704 19, 310 9 8, 984 9,6)0 8, 636 17 Murfreesborongh,Tenn. Murfreesborough,Tenn. Do. Do. Do. MurileesboroughTeun. Do. Do. Nashville, Tenn. Murfreesborough.Tenn. Murfreesborough,Teun. Do. Do. Do. 9 9,271 10, 105 9, 480 11, 931 13, 087 27, 239 28, 865 1,453 151 30 8 1, 829 231 35 8 3,711 628 36 8 553 2, 301 98 1, 614 2, 103 4, 383 2, 862 7 7 7 7 41 691 967 1,113 777 2 27 30 62 9 287 323 408 416 59 1,005 1,327 1,590 1,200 6 6 6 6 117 2, 070 2, 718 3, 733 3, 746 2 73 83 143 148 125 2, 143 2, 807 3, 882 3, 900 * Taken from tn-monthly departmental report of January 10, 1863. No corps, division, brigade, or other reports of that date could be found Page 315 H 0 ~ p ~ ~ g2 ~ ~i. ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 C~ .0. ~ ~ . z ~ n ~ ~ 0 ~ C ~I- ~ II t~ -~-~o a K o i Men. ~ L~.~tz~Q~O 1 Aggregate present. Aggregate present jj~ ~ JJ~.. andabsent. Pieces & f field ai~til- lery. a a 0 a 1- ~ ~ 0 0 -t CO 0 H H H H 0 ~ VC Aggregate present. 0 0C~ 0 0 C0~ Cc -C 0 0... cc 0. 0 cc, 0 0 0 0 cc a cc ci 0 Cs 0 cc Is 0 Cs 0 cc cc a C ~ ~ I ~ Officers. 00 .~ .~. ~ c~ Men. 0 -C -C *.oe Cl if if I cc ~ Aggregate present 1 ~ ~ I ~ andabsent. ~C0 0Cc I ~ .~ Aggregate last re- ii ~ turn. H H~ C~ 00 bCl 0~ .P ~g ~ H o a 00 0 . aO. SI cc -cc - H- H oH cc cc a p Cl 0 0 01 -~ -~ H c~ c~ ca -o noaoc~ 0 coCo 0~0 acn 0 a -t 0 a 0 cc 0 0 a 0 .5 0cC. cc ~ .0 a 0 a 0 -t a 0 0 0 0 cc 0~ 0 C12 z z 0 z 0 z Page 316 316 KY., MID. AND E. TEEN., I~. ALA., AND SW. VA. (CHAP. ~xktI. Abstractfrom field return of the Army of Kentucky, 4~c.Continued. Present for ~ duty. ~ Command. ~ Remarks. 00 e bC e~ o ~ ~ THIRD DIVISIOII. Brig. Gen. A. BAIRD. 3 3 3 DanvIlle,Ky. First Brigade, Cot John Coburn. 106 2,603 2,950 3,646 Second Brigade, Col. J. C. Cochran 109 2,365 2,906 3,482 9th Ohio Battery, Capt. H. B. York 5 110 122 149 21st Indiana Battery, Captain Andrew 5 112 134 140 6 6th Kentucky Cavalry, 1st Battalion, 9 184 211 307 Lieutenant-Colonel Munday. 10th Kentucky Cavalry, 1st and ~d Battal- 30 492 666 752 ions, Major Foley. 7th Ohio Cavalry, 2d Battalion, Lieutenant- 11 232 262 288 Colonel Miner. Total Third Division 278 6,098 7,254 8, 833 12 118th Ohio, Col. S. H. Mott. . 36 753 874 893 Falmontli, Ky. 2d Michigan Cavalry, Lient. Col. A. P 25 399 470 620 NichoLasville, Ky. Campbell. 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Maj. T. 3. Jor- 24 512 568 728 Do. dan. 8th East Tennessee, Cot F. A. Reeve 21 324 381 652 Do. 7th Kentucky Cavalry, hisi. W. 0. Smith.. 20 273 317 328 Frankfort, Ky. 1st Missouri Cavalry, Company F, Capt. 2 78 95 100 . Lexington, Ky. J. Clifford. Total 128 2,339 2,705 3, 321 Grand total 733 14, 533 18, 011 21.695 30 Abstract from consolidated morning report of United States forces stationed at Bowling Green, Ky., Brig. Gen. Mahlon D. Manson commanding, for January 10, 1863. Present for ~ -~ ~ O duty. ~ ~ -~ ~ Pu ~ Command. -~ .,~ - ~ 0 00 ~9 H ~ H 0 0~ 0 ~ o H H H 0 H H H o ~ ~ Staff 7 7 7 8 111th Ohio, Cot John R. Bond 23 468 801 941 953 23d Michigan, Cot M. W. Chapia 24 510 725 878 890 129th Illinois, Cot George P. Smith 860 20th Kentucky, Ma.j. B. F. Buckner 19 248 302 637 641 26th Kentucky, Cot C. Maxwell 14 184 219 376 395 1st Convalescent Brigade, Col. 3. Ferguson 11 427 521 586 711 2d Convalescent Brigade, Lieut. G. E. Pratt 4 150 207 260 .388 4th Kentucky Cavalry, Cot 3. Bayles 5 100 310 560 555 Section of Andrews Michigan battery, Lieutenant Paddock.I 1 30 85 36 30 9th Pennsylvauia Cavalry, Company G, Lient. 3. T. Hunter.. 1 53 58 69 Total forces at Bowling Green . 109 2,170 3,185 5,210 4,57 Page 317 CHAP. XXXII.J 317 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. NASHVILLE, TEKN., January 11, 1863. (Received 11.10 P. in.) His Excellency ABRAHAM LINCOLN: The battle of Murfreesborough has inspired much confidence with Union men of the ultimate success of the Government, and has greatly discouraged rebels, but increased their bitterness. If the rebel army could be expelled from the State, and Union sentiment developed with- out fear or restraint, I still think Tennessee will be brought back into the Union by decided majority of popular vote. Eastern portion of the State must be redeemed before confidence can be inspired with the mass of the people that the Government has the power to assert and maintain its authority in Tennessee. Your proclamation of the 1st, ex- cepting Tennessee, has disappointed and disarmed many who were com- plaining and denouncing it as unjust and unwise. I think the excep- tion in favor of Tennessee will be worth much to us, especially when we can get to discuss it before the people. I ordered Congressional elections in ninth and tenth districts. Have received no returns yet. I shall order elections in this district in a few days. Governor Campbell should have been placed in command of this post. Things are not working well at this post, considering the operation of what is called a detective police; under charge of persons wholly incompetent, if not cor- rupt, in the grossest sense of the term, it is causing much ill feeling, and doing us great harm. I am, with great respect, yours, ANDREW JOHNSON. MURFREESBOROUGH, TENN., January 11, 18639.20 p. in. Major-General HALLECK: Colonel McKibbin returns to accompany General Hamilton. If it would be agreeable, I would like to have him join me in the field. I would like to have one, two, or three good division commanders, if you can spare me some first-rate fighting men. Please ask the President if he will give me six or eight brigadiers out of men distinguished in the battle of Stones River. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General. MURFREESBOROUGH, TENN., January 11, 186311.15 p. in. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: Telegraphed General ilalleck my opinion that rebel wants and the pressure of public opinion will induce them to draw every available man from other points to defend Middle Tennessee. Am well satisfied they fought us with equal, if not superior, numbers, and that troops are now coming from Savannah and other points to them. Our lines of com- munication and our depots absorb much force, and that increases as we advance. They are in great straits to hold Tennessecans and Kentuck - ians by holding Tennessee. The country is full of natural passes and fortifications, and demands superior force to advance with any success. What can4you sendi W. S. ROSECRANS, Major-General Page 318 318 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL MURFREESI3OR0UGH, TENN., January 11, 186311.50 p. in. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: It is my opinion, founded on the state of public secesh feeling, the interests and necessities of the rebels, that they will strip every place they can to re-enforce Bragg, and assume the offensive hei:e at an early day. I think, therefore, the more speedily you send forces this way the better for the public service. We ought to hold the Tennessee River with a force adequate to cover the country south of Duck River, and cover that flank from cav~ilry, of which they have four to our one. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. MURFREE~BOROUGH, TENN., January 11, 1863. Major-General HALLECK: Hourly hurrying up ammunition and supplies. Hope the railroad will be opened by Tuesday night. The rebels are reported to propose to defend the line of Duck River, but the signs are that they will go to Chattanooga, unless assistance comes from Virginia. Their main body went by Shelbyville, according to the general statements after the bat- tle, on which we can better rely. They fought us with equal, if not su- perior, numbers. I am using pressure to get in official reports of the killed, wounded, and missing, which I will forward as soon as possible. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. MURFREESJiOROUGH, TENN., January 11, 1863. Hon. E. N. STANTON, Secretary of War: The crimes of spying, murder, arson, rape, and others, as well as de- sertion, are increasing, and the power to check them by inflicting the penalty of death is a nullity, for [with] the delays necessary to get them a regular trial by general court-martial, and then holding them until the matter is reviewed and approved by the President, such a time elapses that the troops are relieved and the culprit escapes. This ought to be remedied. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, D. C., January 11, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS: The date of your commission shall he attended to, and arranged to suit you as nearly as possible. EDWIN M. STANTON Page 319 CHAP. XXXII] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC~UNION. 319 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Major-General CRITTENDEN, Murfreesborough, January 11, 1863. Commanding Left Wing: GENERAL: The general commanding instructs me to say that fig- ger news is to the effect that Cheatham has crossed Duck River, and is now encamped 9 miles this side. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. GALLATIN, TENN., January 11, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS: My scouts have returned from up country, and report Morgans men there, gathering horses, hogs, sheep, & c. I also leant from reliable source that they are still running Allisons mill, gathering up and grind- ing all the wheat in the country. I think the mill should be disabled or -destroyed. Shall I send a brigade and have it done? SPEED S. FRY, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, January 11, 1863. General ROSECRANS: General Granger is in the office. He says the Fourth Kentucky are about 200 strong; are at Bowling Green. They are not well spoken of. Wolford had given up the pursuit of Morgan; his (Wolfords) where- abonts are not known. General Granger will come first opportunity. D. S. STANLEY. GALLATIN, January 11, 18638.15 p. m. General ROSECRANS: We found that McCown had gone south the same day the road was torn up; he left in a great hurry. To-day I have a large scout between the Murfreesborough and Kolensville pikes. A party of the enemy (300) are reported south of Franklin 3 miles; the men of the party say they are the advance of Forrests command. Guerrillas are collecting at Charlotte to fire on the boats. I have a scheme to fix them. D. S. STANLEY, Brigadier- General. WASHINGTON, D. C., January 12, 1863. Hon. HORACE MAYNARD, House of Representatives: SIR: Your letter of the 10th instant is just received. You are most certainly mistaken in supposing that your suggestions and communica- tions in regard to East Tennessee have not received due attention by the Government. Everything on this subject which has been received since I came here has been duly discussed and considered. It is not proper for me to say what plans have been formed in regard to E~ts Page 320 320 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL Tennessee, and why those heretofore formed were not carried out. You are also greatly in error in saying that General Carters expedition was not approved and was wholly unknown at headquarters here. His expedition was both known and approved at headquarters here be- fore it was undertaken. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. WASHINGTON, January 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. S. IROSECRANS: I have no troops to send you except from General Wrights command. He has been repeatedly ordered to send you all he can spare. Commu- nicate with him on the subject. H. ~. HALLECK, Major- General. MURFREESEOROUGH, January 12, 1863. Major-General HALLECK: Will you please to send me General Cluseretl W. S. ROSECRANS. NASHVILLE, January 12, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS: I have ordered four regiments and a battery to move at 4 a. m. to- morrow, on the Charlotte pike, with a battery, under command of Brig- adier-General Stanley, in addition to his cavalry force. On the arrival of Harlans brigade, I will send them out in rear of the enerny My pickets on the Granny White pike just brought in 3 rebel prisoners, who confirm previous reports as to numbers; say their mission is to procure mules, horses, and to cut off our river transportation. ROBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier- General. MURFREESBOROIJGH, TENN., January 12, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL: The general commanding thinks, from present information, that it would be best to send your force on Hillsborough or Granny White pike. Hillsborough pike probably best. Wagner, with two brigades~ will be in Triune to-morrow at 9 a. in., with orders to follow them, if they move toward Nolensville, and attack them, or to follow up if they move any other way. C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant- General. MURFREESBOROUGH, January 12, 1863. General MITCHELL, Nashville: Is General Stanley in the city ~ If so, ask him how many men he has with him. You might make ~n expedition to Franklin with Tennesse Page 321 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 321 troops and your four regiments. There are 6,000 convalescents to defend the city, if necessary. I should like to cut off the enemys retreat. Keep me advised. By order of Major-General iRosecrans: C. R. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-dc-Camp. NASHVILLE, January 12, 1863. General IROSECRANS: I can send a small expedition out at any time. General Stanley has but 600 cavalry. If the traiu waiting for the escort is delayed, I can send three regiments of infantry and four pieces of artillery in addition to the cavalry. You have one of my batteries with you (Beebes). Be- lieve, from the best information we can get, the enemy have at least 2,000 mounted infantry and eight pieces of artillery. By actual count there. is not less than 4,000 within supporting distance of each other. ROBT. B. MITCHELL, Briqadier- General. NASHVILLE, January 12, 1863. Major-General ROSECUANS: I have information from Shelbyville to the night of the 10th instant. General Polks corps occupy the town of Shelbyville. I have a pass signed by Cheatham. ZROBT. B. MITCHELl, Brigadier- General, Commanding Post. HEADQUARTERS, Nashville, January 12, 1863. Major-General ROSECRAN5: I have reliable information this morning that Wheelers cavalry are all at Brentwood, and Forrests entire cavalry force came into Franklin last night and this morning. ROBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier-General. NASHVILLE, January 12, 18633 p. m. General BOSECRANS: I have 800 men; 200 of them with Stokes. My scout to La Yergne and Nolensville returned at daylight this morning. They found nothing. The enemy are in pretty large force. I should like to have more cavalry, but, if you desire, I will go ahead. Please answer. D. S. STANLEY, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, January 12, 1863. General ROSECRANS: I do not think there is anything on the Kolensville pike. The head of the column is on the Hillsborough pike; they turned toward the river 6 miles this side of Franklin. They are between the Franklin 21 R RVOL XX, PT I Page 322 322 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL and flilisborough pikes. Burkes and the First Ohio Cavalry have been out all day. My cavalry is all ready saddled. I will put strong pick. ets on the llillsborough, ilardin, and Franklin pikes. B. S. STANLEY. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Murfreesborough, January 12, 1863. Col. G. D. WAGNER, Commanding .Ex~pedition: COLONEL: The object of your expedition is to defeat the projects of the enemys cavalry upon our trains upon the Nashville and Murfrees- borough road. A portion of Wheelers cavalry is reported as having staid at Triune last night, having three pieces of artillery. General Mitchell reports that at sundown this evening there was a cavalry force supposed to be from 3,000 to 4,000, some infantry possibly accompany- ing it, 7 miles north of Franklin, between Franklin and Hilisborough pikes, supposed to be aiming to attack, first, our river transportation. It may be that Wheelers force has gone to join this. General Mitchell is preparing to march on them with eight or ten regiments of infantry and General Stanleys cavalry brigade. Should you have reason to believe, on your arrival at Triune, that their whole force is concentrated there, then you will move toward Franklin, by the best road, to fall upon their flank and rear. If, on the contrary, you have reason to be. lieve that they have a considerable force toward Nolensville, between the Nolensville and Murfreesborough roads, you will move that way, seek the enemy, endeavor to engage the enemy, and cut him to pieces. In moving it is scarcely necessary to caution you to flank your column with a line of skirmishers parallel with the road, with a good advance guard. Dispose of the cavalry, ordered to report to you, so as to be on the lookout against surprise and keep open communication, keeping the main body in hand to pursue small parties of the enemy. You will take a few empty wagons with you. Your men will carry their axes. Take with you three days rations, 60 rounds of ammunition, and a few spades. Report as frequently as possible your movements, and any information you deem important to these headquarters. The rest must be left to your discretion. It may be well to remind you that the force you have to deal with makes it necessary for you to attack with great vigor. Take their batteries, if possible, and never leave yours without sup. port. Order the supports to take position to the left and right of our artillery and never behind it. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD Assistant Adj~ttant- General and Chief of Staff. P. S.When debouching before an enemy, deploy a heavy line of skir. mishers, at 5 paces intervals, and send them forward at double.quick, deploying into line under cover~ of their advance. Manage to conceal your force from the enemy, and, if possible, entrap him. MURFREESBOROUGII, January 12, 1863. Col. W. W. LOWE, Fort Henry: Forrest will come out and try and interrupt our river transportation. Are you ready, and what force have you l Have you gunboats? Answer. W. S. ROSECRANS, .Miajor. General Page 323 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 323 MURFREESBOROUGH, TENN., January 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: There is no longer any doubt that Joe Johnston stopped Braggs retreat, and that Longstreet is expected from Virginia. Their large cavalry force is constantly annoying me. They are now on their way to attack our river transportation with Forrests and Wheelers cavalry. W. S. IROSECIIANS, Major- General, Commanding. NAVY DEPARTMENT, January 13, 186-3. Maj. Gen. W. S. RoSEcRANS,Murfreesborough; Tenn.: The western gunboats are under command of Acting Rear-Admiral D. I). Porter, who is now at Yicksburg. You had better communicate with Capt. A. M. Pennock, senior naval officer at Cairo, Ill., who will co-operate, under general instructions from Department. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy. MURPREESBOROUGH, TENN., January 13, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: The provost-marshal-generals report shows, to date, 3,197 prisoners, representing one hundred and twenty-two infantry regiments, eighteen cavalry regiments, seven sharpshooters, nineteen batteries of artillery. Total, one hundred and forty-seven regiments, nineteen batteries. We shall probably have about 3,800 prisoners. The enemy have retraced their steps to the line of Duck River, from Shelbyville to Wartrace. Their numerous cavalry goads and worries me, but I will try and be equal to them. Look out for re-enforcements. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. GALLATIN, January 13, 1863. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH J. REYNOLDS: An arrival from my section, just in, reports 1,000 of Morgans men at 4lexandria. Yesterday evening his headquarters were at MeMinuville. JOHN W. BOWEN. NASHVILLE, January 13, 1863. Major GODDARD: The following just received from Stanley: ON HILLSBoIvoUGH PIKE, Eleven mile8 from Nashville10.30 a. m. Nothing but stragglers found. Forrest and Wheeler passed over to Hardin pike. They had eight pieces of artillery; were passing all night. Heard fonr reports of cannon in the direction of Harpeth Shoals. Harlan will come out the Hilisborough pike. ROBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier- General. (Copy sent to Colonel Wagner, 2.15 p. in. Page 324 324 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL MURFREESBOROUGH, January 13, 1863. General HARLAN, 7%Tashville: Send three of yoar regiments to General Stanley, with three days rations. Proceed with the other two regiments to La Yergne. Take post there. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: C. B. THOMPSON, Captain and Aide-de- Camp. MURFREESBOROUGH, January 13, 186~3. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Nashville: your dispatch received. If Stanley and Harlan can deal with that cavalry, I will order Wagner to retnrn liy La Vergue. Harlan will re- turn to La Yergne as soon as the work they are after is accomplished. Order them to get all the horses and mules they can find. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. NASHVILLE, January 13, 1863. Major GODDARD: Stanley sends word from 12 miles on Hardin pike, at 2.30 p. in.; thinks that rebel cavalry have gone to the river. I shall send Har- lans brigade to-night on Charlotte pike. ROBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier- General. NAsHVILLE, January 13, 1863.. Major GODDARD, Chief of Staff: Stanley reports, 5.30 p in., on Charlotte pike, main body of enemy going on direct road to Charlotte. They are 15 miles ahead of him. Asks instructions how far shall he pursue them. ROBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier- General. MTJRFREESBOROTJGH, January 13, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Nashville: Let the two forces combine and pitch into them, if they can, with all fury. They may whip the life out of them. W. S. BOSECIIAKS, Major- General. MunFnnESnonO~Gn, January 13, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Commanding Post: Dispatch received. I~fotify commander at Fort Henry of movement of rebels. By order: C. GODDAIRD,~ Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Sta.ff Page 325 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC UNION. 325 MURFREESBOROUGH, January 13, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Nashville: Two brigades under Wagner gone to Nolensville. Send them word if you want them to move westward. W. S. IROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Miurfreesborough, January 13, 1863. Major-General THOMAS, Commanding Center: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you send out two brigades on a reconnaissance, and to halt at Salem, and send a regiment from it to reconnoiter down toward Middleton; the other to proceed to Versailles, and send a regiment to reconnoiter its front by the shortest road as far as the Shelbyville pike. They had better remain over to-morrow night in their position, keeping a good lookout, in hopes that the cavalry may come down in their retreat, returning to-morrow afternoon. It will be necessary to send some of Rousseaus cavalry with them, to keep open communication. Have them report frequently. These brigades will effect the triple purpose of reconnoitering and observing in southerly direction, covering the flank of Wagners movement, and catching any cavalry that may chance to pass toward them. Order the brigade commanders to note well the roads and the forage, and bring all the intelligence they can of the position of the enemys cavalry. The men should take three days rations on their person, and should [march] by 6 in the morning. They should carry with them their axes and hatchets and a few spades. It may prove advantageous for the brigades to unite and move to Eagleville. The brigade commanders will be ad- vised of that, and directed to judge of its advantage and to act accord- ingly, endeavoring to threaten an advance on Shelbyville and intercept the retreat on that road. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of ftaff. MURPREESBOROUGH, January 13, 1863. Colonel WAGNER: Send two of your regiments from Nolensville across, scouring the thickets, to the Wilkinson pike. March with the other six to Eagle- yule, thence to Versailles. Join Beattys command there, and move with it to cut up the rebels. By order of Major-General Ilosecrans: G. P. THRUSTOK, Captain and Acting Aide-de- Camp. MURPREESBOROUGH, January 13, 1863. General STANLEY: The general commanding thinks you had better pursue by way of Charlotte pike, and return by way of Franklin. The rest must be left to your discretion. G. P. THRUSTON, Captain and Acting Aide-de-Camp Page 326 326 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXII. MURFREESI3OROTJGII, January 13, 1863. General STANLEY: Three regiments of Colonel Harlans command have been sent to you. With them the commanding general thinks it best to pursue the enemy, getting in their rear on the Hardin pike. G. P. THRUSTON, G~ptain and Acting Aide-dc-Camp. MuRFREEsEoROuGH, January 13, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Nashville: Colonel Harlan has been directed to detach three regiments to report to General Stanley. General Stanley, with his force, will pursue the enemy. By order of Major-General ILlosecrans: G. P. TII1IUSTON, Captain and Acting Aide-de- Camp. MURFREESEOROUGH, TENN., January 14,1863. (Received January 152.45 a. in.) Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief: I must have cavalry or mounted infantry. Had I horses and saddles I could mount infantry. The saddles I had ordered have been delivered, but so very slowly that now, after four months, I have only a few hun- dred, no more than have been required for the use of cavalry. With mounted infantry I can drive the rebel cavalry to the wall and keep the roads open in my rear. Not so now. I must also have some bullet- proof, light-draught transports for the Cumberland. Will you authorize the purchase of saddles and horses for mounting, when requisite, 5,000 more infantry 0? W. S. 1IOSECRANS, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, Washington, D. C., January 14, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, secretary of War: Sin: On the 2d January I referred to you, for instructions, a commu- nication from Governor Morton, of Indiana, in reference to l)urchase of horses to mount infantry in General IRosecrans army. It appears from juformation from General Halleck, General-in-Chief that authority was given by you to General Rosecrans to mount some infantry regiments. Of this, at the time of reference, I was unadvised. I was also ignorant of the existence of a hiw authorizing the mounting of infantry in a public emergency. I therefore respectfully forward a copy of the in- dorsemeut then made upon Governor Mortons letter, with an addition by way of correction, and ask that a copy of the authority to Genera Page 327 CRAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.tINION. 327 Rosecrans to mount infantry, and to the Quartermasters Department to supply the horses, may be furnished to this office. It is presumed that General iRosecrans has made, as usual, his requisitions or orders upon the officers of the quartermasters department under his command in the West. No such requisitions have been made by him on this office, which hears for the first time to-day that the authority has been given and that there is any delay in filling the requisitions. As the General-in Chief informs me that General Rosecrans has called for 5,000 saddles, it is presumed that he will want 5,000 horses. So large a number it will require some time to collect and forward to him, espe- cially as the Department is largely in debt. Respectfully, your obedient servant, M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. [Indorsements on Governor Mortons letter of December 26, 1862.] QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, January 2, 1863. Respectfully referred to the Secretary of War. The Quartermaster-General has no authority to provide horses for mounting infantry. If mounted by authority of the War Department, it is presumed these troops would be transformed into cavalry. If au- thorized by the Secretary of War, the horses will be procured in the way pointed out by law and regulations, by public advertisement and contract with the lowest bidder. At Indianapolis contracks were thus made in November last, by Capt. J. A. Ekin, assistant quartermaster, who has provided a large number of horses. The prices were, for cavalry horses, $96.25 and $96.75, and for artillery horses, $99. The bids fix the prices, and the specifications, if properly enforced, are sufficient, and the Quartermaster-General cannot recommend an iucrease of the price above that at which responsible parties offer to furnish the horses. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, January 14, 1863. General ilalleck, General-in-Chief, informs the Quartermaster-General that General Rosecrans was authorized by the Secretary of War to mount some of his infantry, and the Quartermaster-Generals attention has been called to the law of 1850, chapter 20, section 2, which authorized the President to cause such portions of the army as may by law be serving on foot to be properly equipped and mounted, whenever in his opinion the exigency of the service may require the same. This law is under- stood to be still in force. GeneralRosecrans complains to General ilalleck that his requisitions for horses to mount his infantry regiments are not properly filled. Inquiry will be made into the cause, and the requisitions, some of which have been sent to the Quartermaster-Generals Office by General Rose- crans, will be filled as soon as possible. Respectfully, M. C. MEIGS, Quart erma~ter- General Page 328 328 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAP. XXXII MURFREESBOROUGII, TENN., Hon. E. M. STANTON: January 14, 18637.45 p. in. The rebel cavalry, which outnumbers ours four to one, is doing great mischief to us. They go in such masses that only a strong force can handle them. Yesterday they approached some of our transports 25 miles below Nashville, and captured and burned two or three trans- ports. The small guards of one we have heard from made no resistance. The pilot ran the boat ashore when ordered. This party had no cannon. The Government pays the expense and we lose the provisions. We must have some light-draught transports, with bullet-proof boilers and pilot-houses, immediately. Please authorize them at once. I want them as soon as possible, because I have not the force to cover the country by which they can approach the river. I must have horses and saddles to mount some infantry, and have asked authority to buy the horses and saddles for 5,000. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 14, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS, Murfreesborough, Tenn.: I have no troops to send you, except from General Wrights com- mand. He has been repeatedly directed to send you all he can spare. Communicate with him on the subject. II. W. HALLEOR General-in- Chief. WASHINGTON, D. 0., January 14, 1863. Brigadier -General MEIGS, Quartermaster-General: GENERAL: Major-General iRosecrans complains that his requisitions for horses to mount infantry regiments are not j5roperly filled. Please ascertain if there is any unnecessary delay in this matter; and, if so, the evil should be immediately removed. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. - WAR DEPARTMENT, QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, Washington, D. 0., January 14, 1863. MajorGeneral ROSEORANS, Gommanding Murfreesborough, Tenn.: General Halleck informs me that you complain that your requisitions for horses for mounting infantry are not filled, and desires the evil re- moved. Upon whom have you made requisitions ~l I have no informa- tion on the subject from you or from the quartermasters of your com- mand. Inform me, that I may act in the matter. M. 0. MEIGS, Quarterma8ter-Qeneral Page 329 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.TJNION. 329 WASHINGTON, D. 0., January 14, 1863. Brigadier-General RIPLEY, Chief of Ordnance: GENERAL: Major-General Bosecrans complains of a want of horse equipments to mount some of his infantry regiments. Please send them forward to him, so as to fill his requisitions with as little delay as pos- sible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. ORDNANCE OFFICE, WAR T~EPARTMENT, Washington, D. C., January 14, 1863. General W. S. ROSECRANS, Headquarters Army of the Cumberland: Three thousands sets of complete horse equipments have been ordered to ~be sent for you to Captain Townsend, Nashville, with the least delay possibletwo thousand from Saint Louis, and one thousand from Pitts- burgh. JAS. W. RIPLEY, Brigadier- General and Chief of Ordnance. NASHVILLE, January 14, 186312.15 a. m. General ROSECRANS: Harlan will join Stanley at daylight this morning. The others will leave early in charge of ammunition train for La Yergne. ROBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier- General. MURFREESEOROTJGH, January 14, 1863. General MITCHELL, Nashville: Notify Fort Henry to notify Fort Donelson that Forrest is in the neighborhood, and to look out. Perhaps it will be necessary to combine their forces. Is there a gunboat in the neighborhood~l ROSECRANS, Major- General. MUEFREESEOROUGH, January 14, 1863. General MITCHELL, Nashville: Has Colonel Gillem gone out with the First Tennessee Regiment ~l What colonel commands those two regiments of Colonel Harlan 1 Give strict orders to the forces guarding the trains. Let a part of the force be in front and rear, the remaining part being in tbe center. Have the gunboats move down the river, keeping a good lookout, so as to be on hand if wanted at Donelson, if possible. ROSECRANS, Major-General Page 330 330 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL NASHVILLE, January 14, 1863. Major-General IIOSECRANS: Report of a scout to-night: I left Nashville on the 1st of January on a scout. I went to Sparta, and from Sparta to within 12 mile8 of Chattanooga. On my trip I gathered the following facts that cau be relied on as true: At Cumberland Gap there are 4,000 men; at Knoxville 5,000, and they are being largely re-enforced. They are taking plauk to floor the railroad bridge there. They have 1,500 negroes employed in throwing up breastworks at Stevens~u aud Bridgeport, Ala., near Pikeville, in the Sequatchie Valley. I saw Scotts command aud another regiment going on to re-enforce Knoxville. This was on Sunday last. I left Sparta on Monday morning last. At Smithville I learned that John H. Morgan was encamped with 5,000 men. I brought with me through the lines four rebel newspapers. WM. TRUESDAJL, Chief of Police. OFFICE CHIEF OF POLICE, FOURTEENTH ARMY CoRPS, DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, Nashville, January 14, 1863. General ROSECRANS: SIR: It has become known to this office that sundry persons are engaged, under pretense of loyalty and other influence, in obtaining passes and permits to get possession of negro men, women, and children estrayed from their masters in the country and city, and take them out to their owners; when once outside of your lines, run them South for the rewards offered by persons in the interest of the Confederate Gov. eminent and Army. What would you advise in such cases ~ WM. TRUESDAH1, Chief of Police. SPECIAL ORDERS, (WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJT. GEN.S OFFICE, No. 21. Washington, January 14, 1863. * * * * * * * VI. Brig. Gen. J. A. Garfield is assigned to duty in the Army of the Cumberland, under Major-General Rosecrans, to whose headquarters he will repair and report in person. * * * * * * * By order of the Secretary of War: E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. MURFREESBOROUGH, TENN., Hon. E. M. STANTON, January 15, 186312.15 p. m. & cretary of War: If you cannot add to my numerical strength, please make a great effort to send me 5,000 revolving rifles. Each rifle will add a man to my strength, and for the service for which I wish them they will add two men for each gun. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major.General Page 331 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 331 WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, D. (i, January 15, 18634.40 p. m. Major-General ROSECRANS, Murfreesborough: You may exercise your discretion in granting short leaves of absence, but cannot be too careful in its exercise. All the revolving rifles that are manufactured in this country have been sent you, and more will be sent as fast as they can be procured. We can send you revolving pistols and horse equipments. Specify the number you require. Make requisi- tion for them on the Ordnance Bureau by telegram, and state by what route they shall be sent. The Quartermaster-General is doing all he can to procure horses. Yon may bny horses and saddles if you can pro- cure them. Orders have been given .to provide transports, such as you desire, as fast as they can be procured. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 15, 1863. Major-General LROSECRANS, iMiurfreesborough, Tenn.: I am informed by the Chief of Ordnance that of the 5,000 saddles in your requisition 2,500 have been delivered; 2,000 are on the way from Saint Lonis, and the remaining 500 will soon follow. The Quartermas- ters Department is authorized to fill your requisitions for horses. in the present condition of the Treasury, purchases are difficult. Cannot you partially supply yourself with horses in the country ~l H. W. IJALLECK, General-in-Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 15, 1863. Major-General IROSECRANS, Murfreesborough, fieun.: I learn from the Navy Department that they have fifteen small gun- boats ready to patrol the Cumberland and Tennessee, and have author- ized fifteen more. For cOnvoys of transports, telegraph to Captain Pennock, at Cairo, and also, when possible, communicate with Admiral Porter. Urge on Captain Pennock to put in the Cumberland all the gunboats he can. H. W. ThALLLECK, General-in- Chief. MURFREESEOROUGIT, TENN., January 15, 1863. General MEIGS: Captain Jenkins was our dependence, but lately we have also tele- graphed General Allen, at Saint Louis. What I want is enough horses to mount about 8,000 infantry in cases of emergency, and these, with our pack-mules, when received, will enable ns to smash up all their cavalry, and get all the horses in the country. At present the rebels have 10,000 or 12,000 cavalry, and have things their own way. W. S. IIOSECIIANS, Major. General Page 332 332 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIIt WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, January 15, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: It is believed that the quiet of Kentucky can be best secured by the certain defeat of Braggs army. Secure the line of railroad, concentrate on two or three points sufficient forces to put down any insurrection, and send all available troops to Ilosecrans. This is considered of vital importance at this moment. Do not paralyze our forces by keeping them so scattered as to be of little use. Murfreesborough is the most important point now for both Kentucky and Tennessee. II. W. HALLECK, General-in- Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, Washington, D. C., January 15, 18631.25 ~. m. General ROSECRAINS, Murfreesborough: It will take some time to get 8,000 horses, unless you can seize them in the field of your operations. There are 1,000 at indianapolis, in charge of Captain Ekin, which I order sent to Captain Jenkins for you. I also order Captain Ekin to forward another thousand as soon as he can purchase them. Advise me of any further assistance desired from this office. Two thousand from Indianapolis, with what Captain Jen- kins and Colonel Allen can procure, will probably meet your wants. Why do you not send your infantry in wagons for forced marches to intercept cavalry? M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington ~Jity, January 16, 1863. General MEIGS, Quartermaster- General: GENERAL: Inclosed you will find a telegram from General Rosecrans respecting the necessity for some bullet-proof clad transports.* I beg your attention to the subject, and direct that measures be taken to pro. vide such transports as rapidly as possible. Yours, truly, EDWiN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. CINCINNATJ, OHIo, January 16, 1863. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Your dispatch received. Two divisions, with cavalry and artillery, will be sent to General iRosecrans at once. What remains will not more than keep the country quiet and secure the railroad, but will not be enough to fully protect the State from raids. The present heavy fall of snow will, however, diminish the danger of such inroads. Will write more fully. II. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. * See dispatch of January 14, p. 328 Page 333 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 333 MURFREESBOROUGH, January 16, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGS, (Received January 17.) Quartermaster- General: Your dispatch received; thanks. Have no wagons to spare, and these are cumbersome. In these narrow roads cant travel across the country. Would do well on Pennsylvania avenue. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. CINCINNATI, January 16, 1863. Major.Gcneral ROSECRANS: Information, said to be from a reliable person, from A bingdon, Va., on the 8th, that fifty-five rebel regiments had passed there to join Bragg, and that more were to follow. If this be true, I will strip to the last man to sustain you, after providing for the road. Let me know about this. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. CINCINNATI, OHIo, January 16, 1863. Major-General IROSECRANS: General Halleck instructs me to secure line of railroad and concen- trate on two or three points, and keep down insurrection, to send remain- ing force to you. This invites much risk, in my judgment, both to you and Kentucky, as the line of the Ohio River and the State of Kentucky bordering thereon form your real base, and should be maintained with even an excess of force. Your wants, however, may be of primary im- portance, and I shall, therefore, send, say, one division, with cavalry and artillery, from Central Kentucky, leaving one division there, and at least a division from Western Kentucky. This. is the most that can be spared, in my judgment, unless we virtually abandon Kentucky. The division from Grangers command is good for new troops. Will telegraph again to-morrow. H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND Murfreesborough, Tenn., January 16,1863. Maj. Gen. HORATIO G. WRIGHT, Cincinnati: The cavalry which is in Kentucky belonging to this command is the Second Indiana, First, Second, Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, and Elev- enth Kentucky, and the iNinth Pennsylvania. Of these, the First, Sev- enth, and Eleventh Kentucky went on the expedition after Morgan; the Fourth Kentucky was left at Bowling Green; the Second Kentucky and Ninth Pennsylvania with General Gilbert. Of the Eighth Kentucky, part were left at Bowling Green and part with Colonel Bruce. Send the Third and Fourth Ohio Cavalry with horses, and I will furnish equip. ments and arms. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General Page 334 334 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Gino, Gincinnati, Ohio, January 16, 1863. Brigadier-General BOYLE, Louisville, Ky.: All the force that can be spared from Kentucky is to be sent to iRosecrans. One division, with some cavalry and artillery, can be taken from Central District, and you can spare, I think, a division and some cavalry, taking for this Reids brigade and the infantry at Leba. non, with one or two other regiments from other places, and such cav- alry as can be spared. See Gilbert at once in reference to this matter, and give me your opin- ions. No time should be lost. I expected to have been in Louisville before this, bnt important business has kept me here. Acknowledge and answer. Snowing. H. G. WRIGHT Major- General, Gommanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 16, 1863. Major-General GRANGER, Lexington, Ky.: Halleck says that the quiet of Kentucky can be best secured by the certain defeat of Bragg, and directs that, after securing line of railroad, and concentrating at two or three points sufficient force to put down insurrection, all available troops be sent to Rosecrans. This is the prin- ciple; but unless iRosecrans acts promptly, we run great risk of Ken- tucky being overrun. Under these orders, one regiment for road to Lexington, a division for Frankfort, Lexington, and C., with two regi- ments of cavalry and two batteries, are all we should keep, I think, and the rest of your command should be sent promptly to Rosecrans. About as much more may be sent from Boyles district. Answer and come up to-morrow. H. G. WRIGHT. Major-General, Commanding. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY, ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, No. 24. ) Washington, January 16, 1863. * * * * * * * V. Brig. Gen. J. White, U. S. Volunteers, will report for duty to Major-General Wright, ilL S. Volunteers, Cincinnati, Ohio. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Halleck: L. THOMAS, Adjutant- General. MURFREESBOROUGH, TENN., January 17, 1863. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief: Your dispatch received. Will at once communicate with Captain Pennock. If Longstreet has brought fifty-five iegiments west, this Mid- dle Tennessee will be a great battle-ground. General Wright advise Page 335 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 335 me he will send two divisions to me~ Have inquired of their command. ers, with a view to organization. It is very important that I should have a few good division commanders, whose names I should like to know. It is also of great importance that the commission of General Granger should be antedated. Reynolds ought to rank from his old date; Granger from March, 1862. The reason is, the service demands them for division commanders, and I cant afford to quarrel with their seniors in rank but juniors in qualifications. Answer. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUNJIERLAND, Murfreesborough, January 17, 1863. Captain PENNOCK, U. S. Navy, Cairo, Ill.: General Halleck informs the general commanding this department that you have fifteen light gunboats at Cairo. The general command. ing wishes them to be put into service immediately on the Cumberland River, to patrol, & c. He also desires the names of the boats and officers commanding them, and a full report of the conditions of things in your department. While the water is high in the Cumberland, he wishes the ferry trans- portation of the enemy to be destroyed as far up the river as possible. Most danger may be expected above Donelson, but good lookout should be kept below. General Halleck also informs the general com- manding that fifteen more gunboats are in course of construction at Cairo; they will be valuable for convoying transports.. C. GODDARD, A88istant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff. MIJRFREESBOROUGH, TENN., January 17, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: iris very necessary, to give force and energy to our troops, that we should have able brigade and division commanders. We have colonels who have commanded brigades for a year under the disadvantages of having no staffs, and of robbing the regiments, which both need and have a right to their colonels. It will also be eminently for the good of the service that the appointments of Brig. Gens. J. J. Reynolds and R. S. Granger should be antedated, so that I may give them command of divisions over such men as Paine, T. T. Crittenden, Manson, and others, whom I cannot now do without. Reynolds ought to rank from his old commission. He is a first-class officer. Granger should rank from March last. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major. General, Commanding. CORINTH, January 17, 1863. General ROSECRANS: I captured orders from Bragg yesterday, ordering his cavalry that is scattered along the Tennessee River; a J)ortion of it to go to Chatt Page 336 336 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N.. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL nooga, a portion to cross and follow up Kirby Smiths train, and a part to join Kirby Smiths train, [which] passed down to Tuscaloosa two weeks ago. Did the contraband goods you spoke of come from our lines I Juka is still held under your agreement. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier.General. MIJRFREES]3OROTJGH, January 17, 1863. Colonel HARLAN, La Vergne: The general commanding instructs me to say that it is reported that Morgan was in force last night opposite Hartsville, and also that he was near Jefferson, and he desires that you keep a sharp lookout for him. FRANK S. BOND, Aide.de-Carnp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Murfreesborough, January 17, 1863. Colonel KENNETT, Commanding Cavalry: COLONEL: The general commanding instructs me to inform you that Morgan is reported in force opposite Hartsville, and also that he was near Jefferson; and he directs that you send a strong reconnoitering party early to-morrow morning out on the Lebanon pike. Respectfully, FRANK S. BOND, Aide.de- Camp. MURFREESBOROUGH, January 17, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Na8hville: The following dispatch received from General Paine: It is reported by good authority that Morgan was opposite Hartsville last night in force. The general commanding directs that you send an expedition toward Stones River. He also directs that you send a gunboat up as far as Carthage, to destroy all boats and manner of crossing. FRANK S. BOND, Aide-de. Camp. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 14. Murfreesborough, Tenn., Jan. 17, 1863. * * * * * * * XV. Brig. Gen. R. S. Grauger is assigned to the command of the First Division, center, and will report to Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas for duty. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Rosecrans: HENRY STONE, Lieutenant and Acting As3istant Adjutant-General Page 337 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 337 SPECIAL ORDERS, HDQRS. SECOND DIVIsION, LEFT WING, DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 16. ) Near Murfreesborough, Tenn., January 17, 1863. I. Brigadier-General Cruft, with Standarts battery, early to-morrow morning will move his command to Hickory Creek, on the road to Ready- yule. II. General Cruft will select a strong position, and strengthen it by such defensive works as he may deem expedient. He will keep open communication with Colonel Hazen and with these headquarters. He will cause the country to be patrolled, so as to keep himself well advised of any movements of the enemy in his vicinity, and report daily to these headquarters. III. The advance of the First and Second Brigades of this command makes it necessary that the Third Brigade be kept in readiness to march or fight at the shortest notice. IV. Colonel Grose will see that the arms of the men are in perfect order, and that he has always on hand the ammunition and cooked rations required by existing orders. By order of Brigadier-General Palmer: S. CHILD, Lieutenant and Aide-de-Camp. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. C., January 17, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati, Ohio: The troops under General Kelley in Western Virginia have, by direc- tion of the Secretary of War, been placed under the orders of Major- General Schefick, commanding Middle Department. H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. MUEFREESBOROUGH, January 17, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: How many days will it take to get those troops ready to move? What route did you propose them to follow? If it were practicable, I should like to send them by the Tennessee, to operate on the rear of the rebel position behind Duck River. - Who will command them I W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Major-General ROSECRANS, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 17, 1863. llfurfreesborough, Tenn.: I know nothing of a part of the cavalry you specify. If you take all the rest, you will nearly strip the line of road, but I have ordered all we have, that you indicate, to be sent, except Eighth Kentucky, which 22 R RVOL XX, PT I Page 338 338 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. is with Bruce, and dont belong to your command and cannot be spared now, I believe. Will telegraph you as to route, and more fully, after seeing Granger, who cant get here on account of snow, which blocks up everything, and may delay movement some days. H. G. WRIGHT, Major. General, Commanding. WAR DEPARTMENT QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, Washington, D. C., January 19, 1863. Hon. E. M. STANTON, & cretary of War: SIR: I have the honor to inclose copies of dispatches to Major-Gen- eral Rosecrans, and to Capt. W. Jenkins, assistant quartermaster of his principal depot at Louisville, Ky., and to Col. Robert Allen, prin- cipal purchasing quartermaster, Saint Louis, Mo., in reference to pro- tecting the supply steamers in the Cumberland River against attacks from rebel cavalry or guerrillas. These dispatches will show what steps I have taken to meet the requirements of your letter of the 16th instant, inclosing General Rosecrans request for transports with bullet-proof boilers and pilot-houses. It is believed that the directions thus given will be sufficient to do all that is really necessary, and that it would not be proper for the War Department to attempt the plating of steamers with iron at a time when the Navy Department assures us that any such endeavor will only interfere with their operations and delay the com- pletion of the armored gunboats which they are preparing. By proper co-operation between the naval flotilla and General Rosecrans, it is be. lieved that the rebel cavalry can be prevented from crossing the Cum- berland and much interfering with his supplies by that river. This co.operation will no doubt be provided, upon your request to the Secre. tary of the Navy. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant M. C. MEIGS Quartermaster- General. [Inciosures.] QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, General ROSECRANS Washington, D. C., January 19; 1863. llfurfreesborough, Tenn.: Consulting Secretary of War, Assistant Secretary of Navy, and Gen- eral-in-Chief, I reply to dispatch asking for transports with bullet-proof boilers and pilot-houses. The Navy employs all the workmen, buys all the iron, and all the boats fit to be made into armored light-draught gunboats. Say that for the Army to enter the market would only delay them in preparing those they have in hand, and that it would take two months to prepare one, even if we could get the material. They have now sixteen light-draught armored boats, proof against musketry and light artillery, suitable for the Cumberland and Tennessee, and preparing others as fast as possible. Also some heavy 4k-inch armored boats have lately descended the Ohio. Advise that you communicate with naval commander at Cairo, and ask convoy for supply vessels. The supply vessels should have their coal placed to I)rotect boilers as far as possible Page 339 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 339 and pile cargo, bales of hay, sacks of grain or of earth around the pilot- honses, loop-holed with grain or sand bags, to protect the pilots. None should move without convoy. Give such orders to your quartermasters, who forward supplies, and they will be carried out. Possibly five-eighths inch iron enough maybefound to protectthe upperpartofthepilot-houses, but the other plan is cheaper, quicker, quite as efficient, and is believed to be all that is necessary. Transports cannot contend with such forces as Forrest leads. Gunboats alone can carry them through safely. Are any horses left in the country for Forrest to seize? M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. QUARTERMASTER-GENERALS OFFICE, Washington, D. C., January 19, 1863. Col. ROBERT ALLEN. Chief Quartermaster, & int Louis. Mo.: Capt. W. JENKINS, Assistant Quartermaster, in Charge Louisville Depot, Ky.: It is hardly necessary to say to you that all transports with supplies by the Cumberland ought to have their boilers and machinery well pro- tected with coal and their pilot-houses bullet-proof. Bales of hay, sacks of grain or earth, will protect the pilots, if properly placed. There are sixteen light-draught armored gunboats turned over by the Quarter- masters Department to the Navy, or purchased and fitted up by the Navy, suited to convoy transport fleets up the Cumberland. Call upon the naval commander at Cairo for convoy, and forbid transports going into the Cumberland unprotected. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster- General. MTJRFREESBOROUGH, January 19, 1863. Captain PENNOCK: Telegraphed you -last evening. It is very desirable that a couple of good gunboats should go up the Cumberland and destroy means of cross- ing as high up as Somerset. How soon can it be done? The Tennes- see is navigable to Florence. Please let me know as soon as possible, it being desirable, in view of movements of troops, W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. MURFREESBOROUGH, January 19, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Commanding Post, Nashville: It is not safe to rely upon any garrison for the defense of Fort Negley that is not constantly posted and habitually lodged within its walls, it will not answer to camp the garrison anywhere outside the fort, no matter how close to it. Four companies, at least, of infantry, and the artillerymen belonging to the guns will be required to be posted within the fort in the manner above defined. - W. S. ROSECRKNS, Major- General Page 340 340 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [Cxiir. IXIIL MURPREESEOROUGH, January 19, 1863. Major-General WRIGHT, Cincinnati: The general commanding thinks that if you can collect those troops at Louisville, they had better be sent up the Cumberland River in trans- ports. He will endeavor to make arrangements to do it, and he thinks there will be important work for them to do. G. P. THRUSTOK, Captain and Acting Aide-de-Camp. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 19, 1863. Major-General HOSECRANS, .Tlliurfreesborough, Xenn.: I think Grangers command should go to Nashville, and I will send them by boats via the Cumberland. They can get off by end of week, if steamers can be had. You must keep these troops together as a part of the Army of Kentucky. This is due to Granger and myself. You must send all available steamers at once to Louisville, as all the boats have been taken off the river. H. G. WRIGHT, Major-General, Commanding. NASHVILLE, January 19, 1863. Major-General BOSECRANS: Something must be done to clean out the rebels at the Shoals. There is a large force there, and will burn every fleet we send down the river. Do you indorse my reply to the Secretary of War, relating to the An- derson Cavalry? ROBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ Hn QRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 16. f Murfreesborough, Tenn., Jan. 19,1863. * * * * * * * XI. During the absence of Major-General MeCook, Brigadier-General Johnson will command the right wing of the army of the Cumberland. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Rosecrans: HENRY STONE, Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, No. 2. Near Murfreesborough, January 19, 1863. During the temporary absence of Major-General MeCook, the under- signed, being the senior officer of this corps, will command the same. * * * * * * * R. W. JOHNSON, Brigadier- General, Commanding. * See addenda to report, February 4,1863, of Asst. Insp. Gen. N. H. Davis, U. S. Army, p. 374 Page 341 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 341 MIJRFREESBOROUGH, January 20, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Nashville: Your reply to Secretary of War as to Anderson Troop is approved by general commanding. He asks what force is required to clear out the rebel force on the Shoals? How many are there? He also asks how the devil the rascals burn so many boats, for he cannot understand how it is done if those in charge of them do their duty, or make any attempt to defend them. FRANK S. BOND, Aide-de-Camp. MUEFREESBOROUGH, January 20, 1863. General GORDON GRANGER, Louisville: I wish two brigades and all the cavalry to land at Clarksville, and clear the rebels out of the country. Hope you can find boats to accom- modate the horses; if not, I want all the infantry landed at Nashville as soon as possible. Major-General Wright telegraphed that Crook left Cincinnati with another brigade yesterday morning. W. S. ROSECIRANS, Major-General. MURFREESBOROTJGH, TENN., January 20, 186311.30 a. m. Hon. E. lvi. STANTON, & eretary of War: Have just sent the following to the Secretary of the Navy: General Mitchell, commanding at Nashville, telegraphs as follows: Officers of gunboats refuse to report here. I have refused to sign provision re- turns until they report. They say they have but three days rations, and will haul down the river before we can have the fleet ready. In your telegram of 13th you say Captain Pennock will co-operate under general instructions from you. it is important that I should know just what co-operation to expect. Some superior officer should be stationed at Nashville, with whom I can concert measures. If the boats run independent of my wishes, they are not only of little use for the pur- pose for which they are sent, but endanger their own safety and that of the transports they convoy. I desire, also, to use them to destroy ferriage on Cumberland, above Nashville. I do not wish to command the boats, but, to make them efficient, hearty co-operation is indispensable. Have telegraphed Captain Pennock twice without reply. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. MURFREESBOROUGH, January 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. M. C. MEIGS: Your dispatch received and suggestions marked, as to protecting ma- chinery and pilot-houses with cargo. Orders have been given to carry them into effect. There are some horses in the country for Forrest to steal, but, if we can get a start, we mean to steal them ourselves. Our men have com- menced to practice unofficially in this way. Unfortunately the quarter- masters department has been the chief sufferer so far. W. S. ROSECIRANS, Major- General Page 342 342 KY., MID.-ANDE.~~TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXIl. MURFREESEOROUGH, January 20, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Nashville: Secretary Welles telegraphed on the 13th: rhe western gunboats are under command of Acting Rear-Admiral D. D. Porter, who is now at Vicksburg. You had better communicate with Capt. A. M. Pennock, senior naval officer at Cairo, Ill., who will co-operate under general instructions from Department. You had better represent to the officers commanding the boats at Nashville the injury which may result to the public service from their refusal to co-operate, and tell them that if any ill results follow such refusal the responsibility will rest with them. Have telegraphed to Washington. ROSECRANS. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 20, 1863. Brig. Gen. G. W. CULLUM, Chief of i~taff, Headquarters Army, Washington, D. C.: GENERAL: In pursuance of the telegraphic instructions of the Gen- eral-in-Chief, to take care of the line of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, to concentrate on two or three points in Kentucky, to keep down insurrection, a~d to send all available force to support General Rosecrans, I have ordered to the Department of the Cumberland, under the command of Maj. Gen. G. Granger, twenty regiments of infantry, four regiments of cavalry, and four batteries of artillery. They will move as soon as transportation can be provided, concentrating at Louisville, and proceeding thence via the Ohio and Cumberland Rivers to Nashville. To march over the country at this time would be almost an impossibility, owing to the condition of the roads and the inclemency of the weather, and would result in long delays and the breaking down of men and animals. In sending this force, which will number somewhere about 14,000 effective men, I have drawn four regiments from the Kanawha, leaving seven there, and have taken from Central Kentucky about half of the force, leaving behind one division of infantry and about three raw regiments of cavalry, counting all the fragments. A portion of the force hitherto employed in guarding the Louisville and Nashville Railroad has also been taken, but the garrison left on the road will, I think, be ade- quate to its protection during the remainder of the winter and the early spring, as until then, when the roads become again in condition to travel, no raids in sufficient force to overcome our garrison will, I believe, be attempted. For similar reasons, I believe Central Kentucky and the vaUcy of the Kanawha to be secure with the force left there. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major. General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE OHIO, Cincinnati, Ohio, January 20, 1863. Maj. Gen. GORDON GRANGER, Gommanding Army of Kentucky, Cincinnati, Ohio: GENERAL: The following named troops are to be sent to the Depart- ment of the Cumberland, to operate with the forces in that department: First, the infantry division under the command of Brigadier-General Baird; second, the Eighteenth and Twenty-fourth Regiments Kentuck Page 343 CHAP. XXXII.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 343 Infantry; third, three batteries to be selected by you from the Army of Kentucky; fourth, the Second Michigan and Ninth Pennsylvania Cav- alry; fifth, four regiments from West Virginia, under Brigadier-General Crook; sixth, Reids brigade, including one battery; seventh, the Twelfth and Sixteenth Keutucky Infantry; eighth, the Seventy-eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and, ninth, the Sixth and Ninth Kentucky Cavalry. The above force is to be under your command, and will be assembled, with the least possible delay, at Louisville, and proceed thence by steamers to Nashville, via the Cumberland River. No wagons will be taken, as General Rosecrans has a surplus of transportation. Possibly it may be best to march the cavalry across the country to Nashville, instead of transporting by boat, and in the eveut of the rail- road being put in working order from Elizabethtown to Nashville in time, it may be best to send a part of the infantry forces by that route. On your arrival at Nashville you will report to Major-General Rosecrans, commanding the Department of the Cumberland. The following general officers will be assigned to your command in addition to General Baird: First, Brig. Gen. H. M. Judah; second, B~ig. Gen. S. P. Carter; third, B rig. Gen. C. C. Gilbert; fourth, Brig. Gen. George Crook. The command of the District of Central Kentucky will be turned over to Brig. Gen. Q. A. Gillmore. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, H. G. WRIGHT, Major- General, Commanding. Ab8tract from in-monthly -ret urn of the Department of the Cumberland, Maj. Gen. W. S. .Ro8ecran8 commanding, for January 20, 1863; headquarters Murfreesborough, Tenn.* Present for -~ ~ ~ Pieces of duty. ~ ~ .~ .~ artillery. H~ ~-u ~. Command. -~ o,u ~ Remarks. H at - ~ H ~ Lu ti~ ~ bt LL 0 ~ -~ ~ Department staff 10th Ohio (provost guards).. - FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. G. H. THOMAS. Staff 9th Michi8an (pro. guards) - - First Division (Rousseau)... Second Division (Kegley) - - - Third Division (Fry) Fourth Division (Mitchell).. Fifth Division (Reynolds). . - Total Fourteenth Army Corps. TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS. Maj. Gen. A. McD. McCoon. Staff First Division (Davis) Second Division (Johnson).. Third Division (Sheridan) ... Total Twentieth Army Corps. 27 28 29 29 21 421 454 744 752 17 17 20 20 18 302 437 594 615 292 5,254 6,731 12,605 12,821 38 251 4, 964 6, 700 9, 797 8, 524 11 330 6,215 7,364 10,625 10,753 220 4, 295 5,710 7, 764 7, 868 12 286 4, 839 6, 041 8, 577 8,577 12 1,414 25,869 33,000 49,982 49,178 53 196 3, 531 4, 704 8, 482 8, 524 15 254 4.817 5,625 10,991 11,071 12 196 4, 069 5, 249 8, 575 8, 624 12 646 12,417 15,578 28,048 28,219 39 Murfreeshorough. Murfrcesborough. Murfreesborough. Do. Do. Do. Do. Nashville. Murfreesborough. Not reported. Stones River. Do. Do. from departmental return of January 20, 1863. No corps, division, or other returns of that date could be found Page 344 344 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL Ab8tract from tr~-monthly ret ur~& of the Department of the Cumberland, 4c.Contiuued. Present for duty. Command. a 0 ~ 4 Ce 11 Pieces of artillery. Remarks. Ce TWENTY-FIRST ARMY CORPS. Msj. Gen. T. L. CRITTENDEN. Staff First Division (Wood) Second Division (Palmer) - -. Third Division (Van Cleve).. T o t a 1 Twenty-first Army Corps. POST OF NASHVILLE, TEEN. Brig. Gen. R. B. MITCHELL. Infantry Cavalry Artillery Total forces at Nash- ville. POST 01? GALLATIN, TEEN. Brig. Gen. E. A. PAINE. Staff Infantry Artillery Totalforces at Gallatin. POST OF CLARKSVILLE TEEN CoL S. D. BRUCE. Infantry Cavalry Artillery Total forces at Clarks- ville. POST OP BOWLING GREEN, KY. Brig. Gen. M. D. MANSON. Staff Infantry Cavalry Artillery Total forces at Bowl- ing Green. Cavalry Division (Stanley)... Chicago Board of Trade Bat tery. - Pioneer Brigade (Captain Morton).* Signal Corps (Captain Mer- rill).* Convalescents (Cahill)* Convalescents (Raymond)* . - Convalescents (Ferguson)* . - 9 286 253 173 4,255 3,297 9 5, 634 4, 751 3, 914 9 10,032 9, 625 8, 592 9 11,000 10, 113 9, 418 - ..... Murfreesborongh. Do. Do. Do. 721 12,340 14, 308 28, 258 30, 540 71 1,127 1,520 1,782 1,094 9 165 381 1,047 1,073 ..... - 18 437 571 691 442 8 16 98 1, 729 2,472 3, 520 2, 609 8 16 6 6 6 0 151 2, 568 3, 147 4, 506 4, 568 - 2 73 83 143 148 3 159 2, 641 3, 436 4, 655 4, 722 . 3 71 1, 275 1, 765 2, 376 2, 400 32 582 840 1,129 1,128 2 78 82 96 94 105 1, 935 2, 687 3, 601 3, 622 7. 7 7 7. 96 1, 806 2, 756 3, 675 3, 912 - 7 166 353 611 029 1 27 38 39 38 111 1,999 3,154 4,332 4,586 - 216 4,079 5,564 8,995 8,935 4 105 119 141 141 59 1, 343 1,499 2, 938 2, 946 32 64 103 111 111 48 3, 806 5, 969 5, 971 6, 139 9 1,172 1,421 1,421 1,485 ... 15 603 718 845 847 Murfreesborough. Do. Do. Do. Nashville. Gallatin. Bowling Green. Total unattached forcesj 693 12, 488 17,432 25,244 24,615 8 19 Not included in grand total Page 345 ~ORkESPONDEKCt, ETO.ErNION. 345 Ab8tract from tn-monthly return of the Department of the Cumberland, 4~c.Continued. EEC APITtILATION. Present for ~ ~ Pieces of duty. artillery. ~, P~ .3. a u,~ u~ Command. Remarks. bI~ an a o d ~ ~ o ~ -el -~ ~ Department staff 27 28 29 29 10th Ohio 21 421 454 744 752 Fourteenth Army Corps 1,414 25, 869 83, 000 49, 982 49, 178 53 Twentieth Army Corps 646 12,417 15, 578 28, 048 28,219 89 Twenty-first Army Corps 721 12, 340 14, 308 28, 258 30, 540 Unattached forces 693 12,488 17,432 25, 244 24, 615 i9 Grand total 3, 522 63, 535 80, 800 132, 305 133, 333 8 ill MURFREESEOROUGH, TENN., January 21, 1863. Col. A. STAGER: The following has just been received from Captain Pennock, Cairo; please send copies to General Halleck and Secretary Stanton: On the 1st of October last the gnnboat service was transferred, by an act of Con- gress, from the War to the Navy Department, and Rear-Admiral Porter placed in command, who is acting exclusively under the orders of the Navy Department. This department is his, not mine. I am acting under his order, and am ordered to report to him and Navy Department for instructions. Can state that of the fifteen light- draught gunboats, mentioned by General Halleck as bein~ at Cairo, three only are here. One of these has small-pox on board, one already useless for want of steam- power, and the third under orders from the admiral. Of the additional boats spoken of as now building, I have no knowledge. I will send your communication to the admiral by the first opportunity. Previous to the admirals leaving he sent up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers all the forces he had to spare, and directed their commanders to co-operate with the army. A. M. PENNOCK, Fleet Captain, and Commanding Station. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. INSPECTOR-GENERALS DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. 0., February 4, 1863. ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. 0.: SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report as the result of my investigations relative to the Anderson Cavalry, covering and in addition to my report by telegraph from Nashville, Tenn., on the 27th ultimo,* made pursuant to instructions from the Secretary of War, as per ylur letter to me of the 17th of January, 1863. From official documents, the reports of officers and enlisted men of the regiment, and from officers and other sources outside, the informa- See report of January .27, 1863, p. 374. CHAP. XXXII. Page 346 346 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAP. XXXII. tion obtained appears to establish ill this case, in substance, the follow- ing facts: In the fall of 1861, a company of cavalry called the Anderson Troop was raised in Pennsylvania, of select and intelligent young men, as a body guard to General Anderson, commanded by Capt. William J. Pal- mer. Subsequently this troop reported for duty to Maj. Gen. ID. C. Buell, then commanding the Department of the Ohio, and, after being equipped, well drilled, and disciplined, was assigned to duty at his head- quarters, where it rendered valuable and efficient service as guards, escorts, scouts, & c., which service was appreciated and highly com- mended by the general commanding. The high character as soldiers gained by this company, and the want of more efficient cavalry, induced General Buell to ask authority to have raised three more companies of like class of men,, all to be officered from the old troop on his selection and united with it as a battalion. This authority was granted. (See paper herewith submitted and marked A.) Accordingly a recruiting party from the old troop was detailed their success was unprecedented, and the recruiting continued until two more battalions were enlisted, making a regiment of nearly 1,000 men. I find no official authority for recruiting the last two battalions, except the report of officers of the regiment, who say Captain Palmer had authority to raise them from the War Department. But a few officers were commissioned by Governor Curtin, all taken from the old troop, except Lieat. G. S. Fobes, the reg- imental commissary and acting regimental quartermaster. A super- numerary lieutenant and the non-commissioned officers were appointed by election in the respective companies. With this incomplete organi- zation, the regiment performed service in Pennsylvania and Maryland when the latter State was invaded by the enemy, last September. Sub- sequently the regiment assembled at Carlisle, Pa., where it was drilled, and partially equipped for service, arms being issued which Lieut. Col. William Spencer, then commanding, states were of good quality and condition. Horses were not issued until the arrival of the regiment at Louisville, Ky., about the 9th of November, 1862. While at this place, a period of some five or six weeks,horses were issued and the regiment well mounted, and, so far as practicable, drilled and prepared for active service in the field. The preparations were retarded, discipline lax, and camp or garrison duties more or less neglected from insufficiency of company officers. The grievances complained of by the insubordinate portion of the Anderson Cavalry are, in substance, that they enlisted to form but one battalion, to serve exclusively as body guard to General Buell; that they have not properly been mustered into service; that they have not been properly officered; that they were not well armed; that they have not been assigned to duty as promised, and, in fine, that deception has been practiced in their enlistment, organization, and service, but they are more fully stated in paper herewith submitted, and marked B. They also state that while at Carlisle Pa., and at Louisville, Ky., they were dissatisfied, mentioned their complaints, petitioned for their discharge, and determined to refuse to do duty unless their just rights, as claimed, were awarded them, but that their decision was overruled by fair prom- ises, and they were induced to proceed as far as Nashville, Teun., where they determined to bring the matter of their wrongs to an issue. The declarations of the officers o1~ the regiment state that no deception was practiced in their enlistments; that they were told their duties would be the same as those of the old troop, viz, scouting, secret expeditions, escorts, guards, service of a daring and dashing character, and that the Page 347 CRAP. XXXII.] C0RRESPOND1~NCE, ETC.dINION. 347 would probably he kept at or about the headquarters of the command- ing general, and under his orders; that authority was giveit to raise a regiment, and the men were so informed; that companies B, C, D, E, F, and G were mustered into the United States service by Captain Hast- ings, of the First U. S. Cavalry, and the other companies by Captain Bush, of one of the new regiments of United States infantry, and that possibly there may be 20 men who have not been mustered into the United States service; that the regiment was well armed and mounted; that no complaints were made of false enlistments, of inexperienced or incompetent officers, of poor arms, or of different organization and duty from what was promised, until arriving at Nashville, Tenn.~ but that when at Carlisle, Pa., meeting with delay in getting off for Louisville, there was manifested some dissatisfaction because it was reported the Governor wished to retain the regiment for service in the State and the men were anxious to join the army in the West; and while at Louisville, Ky., some complaints were made for fear the regiment would be bri- gaded, uniformed, and discharge the duties of regular cavalry. It is also stated that while at Louisville, and en route thence to Nashville, squads of the men visited disloyal families, and reported to them their grievances, and exhibited a disposition to refuse or avoid doing a sol- diers duty. They were advised of the impropriety of such practices, and admonished that, if they persisted in a refusal to do duty, they would be arrested and punished, to which they replied they dared any general to interfere with their rights; that they had money and influ- ence, which would secure them their rights, discharge, & c. On the march from Louisville to Nashville, they generally performed very well their duty, which, from the circumstances and inclement weather, was somewhat arduous and disagreeable. The regiment arrived at Nash- ville December 24, 1862. On the next day a foraging party was sent out, which had a skirmish with the enemy, in which 1 man was lost. That night there was considerable excitement, and complaints made that their officers were inexperienced and incompetent. Officers who have had experience in the service state that the officers of this regi- ment will conipare favorably with anyin the volunteer service. There was at this time evidently much disaffection and demoralization, and a decided objection to do duty, and a determination to be disbanded or discharged, and pretexts sought to justify acts which their dispo~itions prompted. Insufficiency of officers and incomplete organization were given as reasons for disobeying orders; also that they had been so often and much deceived they did not know who to believe. Their mode of complaint and redress, instead of being through the ordinary mili- tary channels, was by caucuses and committees, & c. On the morning of December 26, 1862, Maj. Gen. W. S. iRosecrans, commanding the Department of the Cumberlarrd, moved his forces to the front from Nashville, Tenn, to attack the enemy. Some 200 of the Anderson Cavalry, more or less, and all the officers, except Lieut. G. S. Fobes, acting regimental quartermaster, left in charge of regimental property and the camp, obeyed the order, and moved with the army.* The remaining portion of the regiment refused to go. Brig. Gen. B. [B.I Mitchell, commanding at Nashville, Tenn., oim the 27th of December, 1S62, addressed a communication to Lieutenant Fobes, urging the An- derson Cavalry to the front, to assist their comrades in conflict with the enemy in this (their) our countrys hour of peril, but without avail. (See papers herewith submitted and marked C and D.) The portion refusing to go to the front objected upon the ground of insufficiency of officers and incomplete organization. * For names, see ~p. 505307 Page 348 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AI{D SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXII On the 28th of December, 1862, General iRosecrans issued an order appointing 23 officers temporarily, until others could be regudarly ap- pointed, and on the 29th of the same month directed General Mitchell to send the Anderson Cavalry to the front, saying he would not submit to their whims, & c. (See papers herewith submitted and marked E and F.) December 29, 1862, General Mitchell ordered the Anderson Cavalry to the front. (See papers herewith submitted, marked G and H.) Some 200 refused to move. (See paper herewith submitted and marked I.) December 29, 1862, General Mitchell directs the officer commanding Fourth Division, Fourteenth Army Corps (General J. D. Morgan), to move early ilext morning with a sufficient force to the camp of the An- derson Cavalry, to compel them to march to the front, and report to General Rosecrans. On the morning of the 30th December, 1862, Captain Tinstman left with 30 men of the regiment, and reached General IRosecrans head- quarters, where he reported. (See paper herewith submitted and marked K.) About 70, more or less, left subsequently, on the same morn- ing, under command of Captain Atkinson, assistant adjutant-general to Brigadier-General Smith (now.at Memphis, Tenn.). Balance of regi- ment refused to obey the order and go to the front, but finally were pre- vailed upon to march, in obedience to orders, conditionally. This por- tion of the regiment overtook the command of Captain Atkinson near La Vergue, and the whole command, then under Lieut. Col. M. F. Wood, Tenth Illinois Volunteers, was forced by the enemys cavalry to fall back. About 70 of the number, being those that were with Cap- tain Atkinson, encamped some 6 miles from Nashville, to protect, with other troops, a wagon train. The balance of the command, refusing to go into camp here, returned to their old camp, promising to move again to the front whenever ordered. They were ordered to move the next morning, December 31, at 1 oclock, with other troops, to escort supplies to the army in front, but, with the exception of a few, they positively refused to obey the order. (See papers herewith submitted and marked L and M, also N, being a list of the names of those men who marched under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, conditionally, on the 30th December, 1862, and were subsequently imprisoned.) On the night of 31st of December, 1862, and on January 1, 1863, the Anderson Cavalry that had gone to the front were ordered back to Nashville. (See paper herewith submitted and marked 0.) On the 4th of January, 1863, a portion of the men who had returned from the front refused to obey orders, and were confined in the yard of the county jail. Confined December 31, 1862, and January 1, 1863,315 in citywork-house; on January 4, 1863, 95 in the jail-yard, and 5 in the penitentiary; making a total of 415. For information respecting the places of confinement, the treatment of these prisoners while in con- finement, and the liberties and privileges granted them, see papers marked P and Q. The statements made in these papers are corrobo- rated by reports from other sources, and, in part, by my own observa- tion. Far greater privileges and liberties were extended to these pris- oners than is customary in the military service for offenses of a much less criminal character. For some time (days) they were allowed to go about town and board at hotels and private boarding-houses. Their friends were allowed to visit and take them such articles as they pleased. If sick, they were allowed to be removed to hospitals or private houses. Medical officers visited the prison. They were as well supplied with rations and fuel as the other troops at the post; had their clothing Page 349 Caip. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 349 blankets, & c., and were less restricted and better cared for than the other prisoners in confinement. Those in the jail-yard were a few days without their tents. In conseqnence of the inclement weather, scarcity of fuel and a portion of the ration, they no doubt felt uncomfortable and may have suffered; but in this respect the troops about the city on duty fared no better, and considered the Anderson Cavalry in confine- ment were so much better off that they preferred confinement to duty, exposure, and the disagreeables of camp life. The work-house was smoky, and the police in both places of confjne- ment was not what it should have been. Proper police would have kept them in order, and not made them uncomfortable or unsuitable as places of confinement. I called the attention of those concerned to the state of police, and an improvement was soon manifest in this respect. January 19, 1863, General Rosecrans authorized General Mitchell to release from confinement all those men of the Anderson Cavalry who would go to duty, and allowing them to elect six in each company from whom he would nominate the most suitable for appointment as commis- sioned officers, directing also that, in case they accepted his proposition, to have the regiment re-equipped and fitted for the field, and sent to re- port to his headquarters, where he would assign them to duty. On the 20th of January, 1863, General Mitchell, in pursuance of in- structions from General Itosecrans, issued an order releasing all of the Anderson Cavalry, then in confinement, who would go to duty, and ac- cept the terms offered by General IRosecrans. (See papers herewith submitted and marked R and S.) All those in the jail-yard were re- leased, and about 40 of those in the work-house, leaving then in con- finement 208. (See papers submitted and marked T.) Since that time 4 had been confined in the jail for refusing to do picket duty. For a list of the names of those who were in the batde of Murfrees- borough, see paper herewith submitted and marked U. Those names marked C are still in confinement, and those marked R are released. For information of the commendations bestowed upon those of the Andersen Cavalry who were in the battle of Murfreesborough, and the reproof to those who failed their country in her hour of peril and need, see paper herewith submitted and marked Y. I saw a communication to General Morgan of the 24th January from the offi~er commanding Anderson Cavalry, then in camp and for duty, complaining that the men would not do duty, or did it with great re- luctance, and very loQsely and improperly. General Morgan reported to me the same thing. CONCLUSION. From all the facts I have been able to collect in my investigations relative to the Anderson Cavalry, I am impressed with the convictions that some of the men, probably, have been deceived with regard to their organization an(1 the nature of the duty they would have to perform, but not to the extent claimed, nor does it appear that those on recruit- ing duty, who enlisted them, intentionally deceived them. That, with very few exceptions, they have been properly mustered into the United States service. That as a class they are very intelligent young men, but have been unfortunate in not having their organization completed by the appointment of a sufficient number of company officers, in con- sequence of which, and other causes, such as the interference and influ- ence of friends at home, they have become demoralized, and wanting in discipline. That they have become tired of the service, are determine Page 350 350 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. to get out of it, and, therefore, unreasonably magnify their grievances, and seek pretexts for neglecting their duty and disobeying orders. That they have set the authority of the Government at defiance, and have been assured that money and influence will not be spared in their be. half in their course of conduct, and that if they hold out a little longer their discharge will be granted. They say they have the legal opinion of eminent lawyers in Philadelphia that they cannot be held in the service. That the 208 who refused to come out of confinement and go to duty were induced to this course by the action of one or more of a committee who visited them from Philadelphia, and from lettexs received from friends. That they have allowed their personal feelings and con- ceived private grievances to outweigh the dictates of patriotism and ajust sense of duty to their country in her most trying hour of peril and need. That, in a military sense, all reasonable means have been exhausted to induce them to return to duty, and awaken in them a feeling of pride and a proper sense of their sacred obligations to their Government and country without avail. That after making concessions to them, for. giving their past conduct, and giving them what they have claimed, a large number positively refuse all terms offered by their commanding general, and a large portion of those who did partially accept the terms offered, which were those they had claimed as their rights, did so, ap- parently, not in the right and proper spirit. That there is no good ex- cuse for their mutinous and disobedient conduct, and that hundreds if not thousands of other troops in the Department of the Cumberland are closely watching the action of Government in this case, upon which their future action will be shaped. That the discipline, interests, and well being of the Army of the Cumberland depend materially upon the result of governmental action with regard to this regiment. It is an im- portant case to the army, as affecting its efficiency and success. That there are leading spirits among the mutinous portion of the Anderson Cavalry, I have no doubt, who influence and control the others to a great extent. That there is a want of harmony of feeling between dif- ferent portions of the regiment is manifest. There are many of those who have been confined who appear to be well meaning, and whom I be. lieve would never have been guilty of such conduct but for the action of others who have influenced and urged them to it. That the good of the service requires an example to be made of a portion of this regi- ment, I have no doubt. Most respectfully submitted. N. II. DAVIS, Assistant Inspector- General, U. S. Army. [Inclosure A.] HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE OHIO, Huntsville, Ala., July 23, 1862. His Excellency ANDREW G. CURTIN, Governor of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg: SIR: I am directed by Major-General Buell to address you as follows. On the 18th instant the following dispatch was forwarded, viz: Hon. E. M. STANTON, HUNTSVILLE, ALA., July 18, 1862. Secretary of War, Washington: I ask authority to arrange with the Governor of Pennsylvania for raising three companies of cavalry, to be united with the independent company raised last fall, and known as the Andcrson Troop, Captain Palmer. This company is composed of supe Page 351 Cuir. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 351 nor men, many of them well qualified for officers, and by appointing them as officers in the proposed companies the force would be speedily rendered efficient. It is quite certain fromthe reputation of Captain Palmer and the troop that the companies could be speedily raised. I would ask for the proposed force the battalion organization. D. C. BUELL, Major- General, Commanding. To which the Secretary replied as follows: WASHINGTON, July 21, 1862. Major-General BUELL: You are authorized to arrange for the raising of three companies of cavalry, as re- quested in your telegram of the 18th instant, just received. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of lfar. In accordance with the foregoing, the following order has this day been published, viz: SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Omo, No. 111. Gamp near FIunt8ville, July 23, 1862. Capt. William J. Palmer, Sergeants Ward, Vezin, and Lasliell, Corporals McDowell and Nicholls, and Privates Blackstone, Hewitt, Hurst, De Witt, Longuecker, N. M. Smith, and Curtin, Anderson Troop, are hereby detailed to recruit three companies of cavalry, in accordance with special authority from the War Department, received by telegraph, and dated July 21, 1862. The companies, when recruited, to be united with the independent company now known as the Anderson Troop, to receive the battalion organization, and to be known as the Anderson Cavalry. Captain Palmer, with his recruiting party, will proceed at once to Pennsylvania and report to the Governor, under whose auspices it is desired to raise the companies. The quartermasters de- partment will furnish the transportation. The quartermaster, commissary, ordnance, and medical departments are hereby directed to make all necessary and properly authorized issues for three companies, on presentation of proper requisitions. By command of Major-General Buell: JAMES B. FRY, Colonel and Chief of Staff. From the foregoing, you will understand the state of the case. Gen- eral Buell requests that you will take the matter in hand and give such additional directions and make such arrangements as wiJI accomplish the object proposed. The force is necessary here, and it is highly im- portant that no time be lost in getting it into the field. The general asks that the appointment of officers may be made on his nomination to you. The present company (from which the officers are to be takeu) having been under his command since its acceptance into service, he is able to name those best fitted for promotion. The unusual degree of proficiency, usefulness, and personal excellency found in the troop leads the general to expect much for the battalion, and he will regard any steps you may take to facilitate its organization as a special favor. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES B. FRY, Colonel and Chief of Staff. [Inclosare B.] NASHVILLE, TENN., January 26, 1863. Major DAVIS: Sue: In accordance with your request, and on behalf of the members of the Anderson Troop, otherwise General Buells Body Guard, other- wise the Anderson Cavalry, otherwise the Fifteenth Cavalry, otherwise the One hundred and sixtieth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers, we would respectfully submit, for your consideration, the following brief statement of facts concerning our enlistment and treatment since being in the service of the United States Page 352 352 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. In August last, Capt. William J. Palmer and others opened recruiting offices in Philadelphia, Pittsburg, Harrisburg, and other chief cities of Pennsylvania, caused advertisements to be inserted in the most influen- tial and widely circulated journals, aided by flaming and conspicuous posters, to the effect that they were authorized by General Buell, which authority was sanctioned by the War Department, to recruit a battalion of picked men, to act in the capacity of a body guard to Major-General Buell, commanding the Department of the Ohio; farther positively as- serting that the duty of the troop would be precisely like that being now performed by the original Anderson Troop, namely, to act as escort to the major-general commanding the aforesaid Department of the Ohio, and to perform special service as an independent organization, being permanently atta~hed to headquarters. It will be well remembered that at this time there was much excite- ment in Philadelphia, as elsewhere, concerning enlistments to fill the call for volunteers made by the President; but the inducements to join the Anderson Troop, just held out by Captain Palmer, being considered so much superior to those held forth by other organizations, that he was soon enabled to recruit his battalion, while others only drew their slow length along, making but comparatively slow progress in securing enlist- ments. Indeed, the fancy recruiting office of the Anderson Troop, on the southwest corner of Willings alley, Philadelphia, was daily crowded by respectable young men, anxious applicants, for membership in the Anderson Troop, none being considered eligible to membership save those who could produce unexceptionable written recommendations, attesting good moral character, general intelligence, and stern integ- rity. In a word, the opportunity was considered so rare, and the troop so superior in every respect, that doctors, lawyers, teachers, and profes- sional men of every class who were desirous to serve their country in her hour of strong trial, were induced to close their offices and schools to join the troop as private soldiers, while merchants left their business places, others forsook lucrative positions, parents and guardians were anxious to have their sons and wards enrolled as members of the troop, and many having commissions in other organizations gave them up, all being willing to enter merely as privates in the troop, which was considered equivalent in point of honor to holding a lieutenants or cap- tains commission elsewhere. The recruiting officers finding their efforts to recruit a battalion crowned with such unparalleled success, increased it to two battalions, subse- quently increasing it to three battalions, still distinctively holding forth the idea that the whole command was to act as a body guard to General Buell, and perform special service, as originally announced to those recruited in the first battalion. However, many of those pre- viously enlisted began to be alarmed at the increase of numbers, fearing they had been deceived by the enlisting officers, and were not to per- form the service they were enlisted to do; began to make inquiries con- cerning the disposition to be made of the troop, trying to ascertain if we were actually to be General Buells body guard, when Captain Palmer caused to be read to us on dress-parade at Camp Alabama, Carlisle, Pa., an order to the effect that, notwithstanding the increase in numbers, we were still to be General Buells body guard, and do duty precisely like that promised when we were recruited. This order for the time quieted our fears. About this time the rebels invaded Maryland, and, threatening Penn- sylvania, our patriotic Governor issued a proclamation calling for 430,000 militia, to defend the border of our State against any attempte Page 353 CnAi~. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.~UNION. 353 invasion. We, in response to that call, rallied and went immediately to defend the honor of our glorious old Commonwealth. The duty per- formed by the Anderson Troop while acting as scouts in the Cumber- land Valley is too well known to the public to need any mention being made of them in this paper, only to observe that we were not regarded as cowards~~ (a cognomen rather freely implied in General Bosecrans Orders, No. ) in that short but glorious campaign. Soon after our return to camp at Carlisle, Pa., news reached ns of the removal of General Buell from the command of the Department of the Ohio. As we were enlisted for his body guard specially, and could not act as such when he had no command, steps were taken looking to dis- bandment, immediate and unconditional disbandment, but our fears were calmed and concerted action frustrated by Actg. Maj. Frank B. Ward (now deceased)Captain Palmer, the only commissioned officer at this time, being taken prisoner while in Marylandcausing an order to be read to us, assuring us that we were still to act in the capacity of a body guard, and as such to be attached to the headquarters of General Buells successor in command, Major-General iRosecrans, and do special service as an independent organization, leading us to believe that Gen- eral IRosecrans had been telegraphed concerning the troop, and had re- plied that he would accept us to perform duty as above stated. Plac- ing reliance in the integrity of our officers, we, of course, gave credence to their assertions; hence, foregoing any decisive action to attain our just rights, and consenting to leave Pennsylvania for Louisville, Ky., at which place we expected to find commissioned officers awaiting our arrival (the troop not yet having half its complement of officers), imag- ine our surprise on arriving at Louisville to find the assertions of our officers to be false, and the whole theory concerning officers to be a miserable farce and a base deception, there being but one conimissioned officer awaiting us there, Maj. A. G. Rosengarten. Feeling justly indig- nant at such faithlessness, and learning, through what seemed to us excellent authority, that General Rosecraus had refused to accept us as an escort, and that on arriving at Nashville we were to be brigaded, we thought it folly to go any farther, and hence made a stand looking to a redress of our wrongs. Accordingly, petitions signed by nearly every member of the troop were sent Governor Curtin and the War Depart- ment, respectfully asking that our troop be honorably discharged from the service of the United States, on the ground of false enlistment. In addition to this, when marching orders were received, a very large per- centage of the troop stacked their arms in front of their tents, refusing to march any farther, being only induced to march on the positive and most solemn assurance that all our grievances would be redressed on arriving at Nashville. Acting upon these promises, the march to Nash- ville was commenced and cheerfully performed, although having to do picket duty and act as scouts during the march, in anticipation of at last having our organization completed, and thereby being enabled to perform service as body guard, as originally promised. But again we were doomed to be disappointed. In lieu of commissioned officers join- ing us, those acting as such, belonging to the old troop, were ordered to their companies, and, instead of being attached to General Rose- crans headquarters, as we were assured we would be, not only before leaving Louisville but also during the march, we were ordered to report to General Stanley, chief of cavalry in this department. Having been inveigled by our officers from Carlisle to Nashville, we deemed it our duty to make a stand here until fully satisfied of not being further de- ceived. Accordingly, a committee representing every company in the 23 R RYOL XX, PT I Page 354 354 KY.~ MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXII. troop waited npon Lieutenant-Colonel Spencer, December 25, 1862, to ascertain, if possible, what disposition was to be made of us, and fur- ther inquire if we had been brigaded, and why we were not properly officered, to all of which inquiries he, in substance, replied that he did not know what would be done with us; that we were not brigaded as yet; that he did not suppose we would be, but he could not see what difference it could make if we were, and that he had sent a list of names for officers to Governor Curtin to be commissioned, but that why they had not been he could not tell. This proving unsatisfactory, they again waited upon him, being instructed to inform him that, in case marching orders were received before being satisfied in the particulars, they would stack their arms and refuse to obey orders. In the morning of Decem- ber ~6, when requested by our officers to prepare to march, the troop, in a quiet and orderly manner, stacked their arms, as determined upon. Sub. sequently, however, on the assurance of General Stanley that if the boys would go they should be held as a reserve, and upon the asser- tion of Major iRosengarten that our army was repulsed, a part of the troop were induced to go with tile officers, while a large majority firmly adhered to their original design until their wrongs were righted, and until they were properly officered. Had we obeyed the dictates of pa. triotism alone we would have forgotten our grievances and gone, but rea soncalm, cool reasonforbade us to go, with only about one-third of our complement of officers, and they mostly young, rash, incompetent, and inexperienced; our horses jaded bya long and fatiguing march from Louisville to Nashville, just finished, and being but partially equipped, in many instances, with wholly worthless arms. All the officers, ex- cepting Lieutenant Fobes, acting quartermaster, having left camp, and the troop almost in starving condition, those remaining thought it their duty to act for themselves, and to try to bring order out of chaos. Hence committees were sent to wait on Brigadier-General Mitchell, to make a statement of facts and solicit a court of inquiry to investigate our case. However, nothing was gained by these interviews, save an order detailing Captain Atkinson (of General Smiths staff) to take those who were willing to go to headquarters and represent their case to General IRosecrans. Accordingly, about 90 men started, under his command, December 30, and about 150 under Colonel Wood, detailed by Brigadier General Morgan. Colonel Wood having overtaken Captain Atkinson some miles from camp, the whole marched under command of Colonel Wood, until their farther progress was arrested by General Wheelers rebel brigade, engaged in burning General Davis and Gen- eral Sheridans wagon trains. Here a halt was ordered, and, eventually, a retreat, though we urged the officers to lead us on to the attack. However, the next day the march was continued to headquarters, when the whole command was ordered back to camp near Nashville. Mean- while those remaining in camp were again waited upon, December 31, and all who were willing to obey all orders emanating from superior offi- cers were requested to step two paces to the front. As there were but very few willing, under existing circumstances, they were then ordered to turn their arms and equipments in, and informed that they would be incarcerated in the county jail. This order was performed by Colonel Wood, acting under General Morgan. On this occasion there were 198 placed in the work-house, who have since been joined by others, swelling the number to 309, besides which there are 101 in the yard of the county jail, making a total of 410 kept in confinement, leaving about 200 in camp, which has become, subsequently, from various causes largely de- creased. The query will doubtless be made where the 350 are, nece Page 355 CHAP. XXXfl.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCUNION. 355 sary to swell the troop to the maximum number recruited. Some are quietly sleeping the sleep that knows no wakingfallen heroes, who died willing sacrifices to their countrys honor; others are sick and wounded, and [have] found temporary refuge in humane institutions; but the vast majority are missing; why they are missing, and where they are, the veil that obscures the future can only disclose. We could further state that a committee waited on General BuelI to inquire concerning the authority given Captain Palmer to recruit a body guard for him, to whom he re- plied that he had never authorized Captain Palmer to recruit a body guard; and, further, after the first battalion was recruited, the command was raised to three battalions without our knowledge and consent, we expecting of course that the Anderson Troopone battalionwere, bona-fide, Buells body guard; and, furthermore, as such we were urged to contribute $20 each, in addition to that allowed by the Government, toward purchasing superior horses, as well as being charged extra for our clothing, it being purchased by special contract, and not of the kind specified by the War Department; to all of which we may add that we were never enlisted nor mustered as a regiment; and, further, that it cost us individually from $25 to $50 to purchase our outfit, such as worn by the original Anderson Troop, commanded by Captain Palmer. We still further beg to show that those of our troop who followed our offi- cers to the front did so, not because they considered the stand made to be wrong, but, on the contrary, they expressly affirmed that they were with us in heart and believed we were right; in proof of which we might cite the fact that a very large percentage of those brave young men are either in the jail-yard or work-house as earnest of their candor to us. In conclusion, we would impress the fact upon your mind that we were falsely enlisted, never mustered in as a regiment, never properly officered with good, competent men, or properly armed; that in taking this stand we have been actuated by a desire to have simple justice done us. Having made the stand, and taken our position in advance of any marching orders being received, therefore, we claim, what the hum- blest in the land may justly demand, justice at the hands of a Govern- ment we would have died to save. Believing in the honor, justice, and. integrity of our Government, we are willing to rest our case in the hands of her representatives, humbly praying that right may prevail over might, justice over outrage and wrong, and that we may be honorably discharged from the service of the United States, thus being relieved from our connection with an organization which has become odious and unbearable to us, thereby enabling those who desire to re-enlist an op- ~)ortunity to do so under different auspices, where they can do justice to themselves, their now bleeding country, and to the God-given prin- ciples of human freedom and self-government. All of which we now submit to have justice meted out to us. Yours, respectfully, ANDERSON TROOP. [Inciosuro C.] HEADQUARTERS POST, Nashville, fJienn., December 27, 1862. Lient. GEORGE S. FOBES, Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry: I regret very much to learn the condition of your regiment in this our hour of peril. Your comrades in arms in front have been engaging the enemy and doing service in behalf of our countrys cause. You are not in my command, and for the preseht I have no right to command ~on~ without orders from the commanding general of the Departmen Page 356 356 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. fClIAr. XXXII. of the Cumberland. My advice to you is to take up your arms and go to the front, and aid our cause in the coming conflict. After that is determined, I will use all influence in my power to have your organiza- tion completed, and, if possible, have you assigned to my command. Very respectfully, liOBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier- General, Commanding Post. [Inclosure Th] HEADQUARTERS POST Nashville, Tenn., December 27, 1862. Lieut. Col. J. P. GARESCH~, Chief qf Staff: COLONEL: There are about 500 of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania (Ander- son Troop) Cavalry here that refuse to go to the front until they are qfficered and organized. The men evidently have been deceived. They say they ask nothing but officers to command them. They appear per- fectly peaceable and show nothing disorderly in any other way. .1 have advised theni to go to the front and see you personally, which I think they have determined to do. The only officer left with them is the quartermaster, who was left in charge of their train and regimental property. I think him an excellent man, and exerting himself to have them do their duty. If they fail to go out to the front, I would like instruction what to do with them. I am, colonel, your very obedient servant, ROBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier- General, Commanding Post. [Inclosure E.] SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS POST, No. 20. Nashville, Tenn., December 28, 1862. * * * * * * * Ill. The following members of the Anderson Cavalry will act tempo- rarily as officers until appointments are made, and will be obeyed and respected in the positions assigned them: Thomas S. Maple, major; William Domer, first lieutenant and regi- mental quartermaster; Joseph Anderson, captain Company A; Henry 0. Tinstman, captain Company F; James B. Curtin, captain Company G; John A. Stevenson, captain Company II; J. Cresson Bradford, cap. tam Company E; James Quinn, first lieutenant Company A; Allison McDowell, first lieutenant Company B; Edward Marshall, first lieuten- ant Company JJ; Bruce Lambert, first lieutenant Company E; J. E. Skillen, first lieutenant Company F; B. Enoch Locke, first lieutenant Company G; J. Henry Isett, first lieutenant Company H; Holland C. Allen, first lieutenant Company K; Coleman II. Watts, second lieuten- ant Company A; James C. Sproul, second lieutenant Company B; Mar- celin L. De Coursey, second lieutenantCompany C; William S. Monyer, second lieutenant Company D; William F Prosser Company E; William (3. McClure, second second lieutenant lieutenant Company G; Ed. ward B. Imhoff, second lieutenant Company H; James N. Rea, second lieutenant Company K. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. P. S.Thomas S. Maple, majoI~ William Donor, regimental quar- termaster; James Quinn, first lieutenant Company A; J. E. Skilien Page 357 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 357 first lieutenant Company F; William S. Monyer, second lieutenant Company D; Edward II. Imlioff, second lieutenant Company H. These officers did not report in compliance with orders. The above-named officers and men remained on duty with the company (old Anderson Troop), then at General Rosecrans headquarters. John A. Stevenson, to be captain Company H, sick in Nashville, Teun.; J. Cresson Brad- ford, to be captain Company E, absent in Pennsylvania (lately paroled), but has since reported for duty; E. Enoch Locke, to be first lieutenant Company G, sick (but has since reported for dnty); Rolland C. Allen, to be captahi Company K, paroled (but has since reported for duty). The above named did not report, for reasons opposite their names. Joseph Anderson, to be captain Company A; Edward Marshall, to be first lieutenant Company D; Bruce Lambert, to be first lieutenant Company E; J. Henry Isett, to be first lieutenant Company H; Cole- nian II. Watts, to be second lieutenant Company A; James C. Sproul, to be second lieutenant Company B; M. L. D e Coursey, to be second lieutenant Company C; William F. Prosser, to be second lieutenant Company E; William G. McClure, to be second lieutenant Company G; James N. Rea, to be second lieutenant Company K. These acting officers reported, and weie on duty with the regiment at the front. First Lient. Henry 0. Tinstman, to be captain Company F; First Lient. James B. Curtin, to be captain Company G; Second Lient. Allison McDowell, to be first lieutenant Company B. These officers were already on duty with the regiment as commissioned officers. A. VEZIN, Captain, Comdg. Fifteenth Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry. [Inclosure F.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Camp near La Vergne, December 29, 18628.30 a. m. General 11. B. MITCHELL, Commanding, Nashville: The general commanding directs you to say to the Anderson Cavalry that they had a temporary organization with which they could perfectly have gone into the field. They have disorganized themselves, and he will not submit to their whims. if they do not come up to the front at once he will disgrace them, as well as make them others ise bitterly regret their folly. He cannot himself appoint officers; he can only, till he hears from Governor Curtin, make acting appointments. This he has now done; let them now march. By~ command of Major-General Rosccraiis: J. P. GA11ESCfli~, Chief of $tafl. [Inclosure G.] HEADQUARTERS POST, Nashville, Tenn., December 29, 1862. COMMANDING OFFICER ANDERSON TROOP: SIR: Inclosed I have the honor to forward copy of dispatch received this a. m. from Headquarters Department of the Cumberland. In com- pliance with said dispatch, I am directe~1 by General Mitchell to say that you will move immediately upon the receipt of this with your comman Page 358 KY., MID. AND fl. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. LCHAP. XXXII. 358 to the headquarters of the department, near La Vergne, reporting there to Major-General Rosecrans. You will acknowledge receipt of this and forward statement that the order is in process of execution. By order of Brig. Gen. Robert B. Mitchell, commanding: JNO. PRATT, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Jnclosnrc H.] HEADQUARTERS POST, Nashville, Tenn., 1)ecember 29, 1862. Captain TINSTMAN, Commanding Anderson Cavalry: CAPTAIN: You will move with that part of the command who are not in mutiny, as previously ordered, at 6 a. m. to~morrowT, leaving, of the class stated, 50 men to guard regimental property. By order of Brig. Gen. Robert B. Mitchell, comm ai~ding: JNO. PRATT, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inclosure I.] CAMP OF ANDERSON CAVALRY, Near Nashville, lenin., December 29, 18627 p. m. Brig. Gen. R. B. MITCHELL, Commanding Post: SIR: I have mentioned your orders to the men, and used my utmost endeavors to get the men to move forward with their arms, & c., to- morrow morning, but regret to say that there are still a number who seem as determined as ever to stay. They number about 400 men. I shall use my utmost endeavors during the night to decrease the number. Very respectfully, HENRY 0. TJNSTMAN, Captain, Commanding. [Inclosure K.] HEADQUARTERS ANDERSON CAVALRY, Camp Ward, January 28, 1863. Maj. N. H. DAVIS, Assistant Inspector- General, U. S. Ar my: In compliance with anorder from Brigadier-General Mitchell, received on the 29th of December, 1862, ordering inc to take all of the men of the Anderson Cavalry that were willing to go to General Rosecrans headquarters, and march early on the morning of the 30th, I succeedt~d in leaving camp at 7.30 a. m. with 30 men, names and companies as follows: Sergt. A. W. Hood, Company F; Sergt. Samuel Skillen, Company F; Sergt. A. S. R. Overholt, Company F; Corpl. W. II. Wallace, Company F; Private M. P. Brownl~, Company F; Private II. E. Brooks, Com- pany F; Private S. D. Bugher, Company F; Private H. B. Frits, Com- pany F; Private D. S. Falkerth, Company F; Private W. Griffith, Com- pany F; Private A. P. Howard, Company F; Private B. Herbert, Company F; Private H. Johnston, Company F; Private J. M. Kough, Company F; Private J. G. Lee, Company F; Private Frank Denning, Company F; Private H. C. McCormick, Company F; Private P. P. Miller, Company F; Private N. Musser, Company F; Private L. R. Metzgar, Company F; Private J. B. McCord, Company F; Private M. L. Niswonger, Company F; ,Private J. P. Orr, Company F; Private F Page 359 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. CHAP. XXXII.] 359 B. Sellers, Company F; Private J. P. Young, Company II; Private John Jameson, Company K; Private J. M. Wiley, Company K; Pri- vate Henry F. Mason, Company G. There were two others who were with me in my squad of 30 men, whose names I am unable to give,which I took charge of and marched to General Rosecrans headquarters, at Stewarts Run, some 8 miles from Murfreesborough, where we joined our regiment on the morning of 31st December, 1862. HENRY 0. TJNSTMAN, Lieutenant, Gommanding Company U, Anderson Cavalry. [Inclosure 1.] HEADQUARTERS POST, Nashville, Tenn., December 29, 1862. BRIGADIER-GENERAL COMMANDING DIVISION: GENERAL: General Mitchell directs that you proceed to-morrow with a sufficient force to the camp of the Anderson Cavalry. You will order the men to march immediately, to report themselves to General Rose- crans. If they refuse to fall in and march, you will take such measures and use such force as you may deem necessary to make them march, as ordered. Those not in mutiny will march at 6 a. m. to-morrow. The others must march at 7 a. m. Fifty of the men not iii mutiny will be left to guard regimental property, when the others move at 6 a. m. These men will, of course, be excluded from the operations of the forced measures directed here, should such measures become necessary. I send you inclosures, which will be, in some degree, explanatory of the situation. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. PRATT, Assistant Adjutant- General. Capt. JOHN PRATT, Assistant Adjutant- General, Post: In compliance with the above order, on the morning of the 30th of December, with the Tenth Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry and a detachment of the Fifth Kentucky Cavalry, proceeded to the camp of the Anderson Cavalry, near Nashville, arriving early, and before any portion of the command had left camp. Upon inquiring for the officer in command, was replied to by the men that they had no officer. 0~ders were at once issued for every man in the camp to fall in, which was promptly obeyed. I then stated the object of my being there, the or- ders received, and the force present to compel their execution, and gave them thirty minutes to get ready to move. Some few of the members commenced saddling up, the remainder refusing, and expressing strong desire to be arrested; but, after explaining to them the folly of this course, and advising them to go to the front, pledging myself that General Rose- crans would do them justice, they all, at length, agreed to march, mak- ing the request that an officer be detailed to lead them, to which I con- sented, and Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, Tenth Illinois Volunteers, was detailed, and the whole command soon left canip. My own forces were then ordered to return to Nashville. For the subsequent misconduct of the Anderson Troop, I respectfully refer to the report of Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, herewith transmitted. Very respectfully, yours, & c., JAMES D. MORGAN, Brigadier-- General, Commanding Fourth Division Page 360 XY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. 3G0 [Inclosuro M.] HEADQUARTERS TENTH REGIMENT ILLINOIS INFANTRY, Nashville, Tenn., January 24, 1863. Lient. THEODORE WISEMAN, A. A. A. U., Fourth Div., Cente~ Fourteenth Army Corps: LIEUTENANT: For the information of the general commanding, I have the honor to submit the following report in relation to the arrest, & c., of a portion of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania, or Anderson Cavalry: Pursuant to orders from brigade headquarters, I reported with my regiment to General Morgan, at division headquarters, at 6 a. m. Decem- ber 30, 1862, and was ordered to march to the camp of the Anderson Cavalry, between Murfreesborough and Lebanon pike, near Nashville. Formed my command when within 50 yards of; and fronting, their camp, and, under orders from the general, the cavalry formed into two ranks fronting my regiment. General Morgan informed them that he was there with the troops to compel their obedience to an order to go to the front. Eighty soon were ready, and started. The others were allowed until 8.30 oclock to prepare for the march, but they were not ready at the expiration of the time specified. They then asked that I might be permitted to accompany and report their case to General Hosecrans, promising in that case to go without further trouble. The general con- senting, I left sufficient men to guard their camp, and with the others (near 170) started to the front. Near La Vergue one or two small parties of our troops, disarmed, were met returning, having been captured and paroled by a brigade of the enemys cavalry, under General Wheeler, who had also captured and were burning a large train loaded with r~ub- sistence and other stores. The force under my command being too lim- ited and illy supplied with ammunition to justify an attempt to cut oar way through, I fell back to the asylum, and selected a camp for the night. All except 70, however, fell back to their former camp, near Nashville, but expressed their readiness to start again for the front at any time. I gave them orders to be prepared for the march at 1 a. m. December 31, 1862. At the time specified I returned to their camp, but they refused all orders or attempts to induce them to go forward. In justice to Lieutenant Fobes, their quartermaster, I must say he was an honorable exception, as he gave me all the assistance in his power. As they could not be moved, I requested Colonel Gillem, who, in charge of a supply train, was going to the front, to take charge of those camped at the asylum, and report them to General IRosecrans. I then returlle(l to the city and reported to General Morgan the facts in the case. General Morgan then gave me orders to move them, with all their camp equipage, within the breastworks surrounding the city, and to arrest and confine all who refused to obey orders or do duty. By vote, 70 avowed their willingness to do duty. The rest (two hundred and ) I caused, pur- suant to the orders of the general, to be arrested and confined in the city work-house. Very respectfully, yours, & c., M. F. WOOD, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Tenth Illinois. [Inclosure N.] List of the names of men of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, or Anderson Cavalry, who started for headquarters of Major-General Rosecrans, with Colonel Wood and Captain Atkinson, on the 30t Page 361 CHAP. XXXTI.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNLON. 361 December, 1862, and were ordered back, on account of the position of the enemy near La Yergne, and subsequently imprisoned: Company B: Privates Thomas II. Myers, Benjamin F. Keyser, Lewis Seigrade, William Staker, William Rule, Aubrey Henry, B. M. Garrett, Nathaniel B. Briggs. Company C: Privates Walter G. Wilson, Nathan King, Thomas ID. Willis, John McKee Charles H. Fritz, John Huey, George W. Eckert, Joseph K. Pierce, Charles McGinley, A. W. Thomas, W. Benner, J. 0. Stokes, ID. ilarkinson, II. IDe Silver, Joseph S. Wright, E. Ferry, J. Faucett, J. G. Haines, A. Haines. Company ID: Privates William Bardsley, E. W. Anderson, Samuel L. Ennis, J. G. ilenvis, I. Leedum, B. Balmer, II. II. Davis, G. P. Louder, S. Knight, J. W. Sans- ser, I. I. Worrell, W. S. Johnston, James A. Murray, S. Knight, 11. D. Coombs, J. B. Locke, T. J. Whipkey, H. D. Overholt, William Young. Company E: Privates Paul Scheerer, William A. Hartley, Benjamin Hough, E. W. Hough, Francis OBrien, W. H. Davis. Company F: Privates G. H. Lawton, Daniel Fisher, XV. E. Beppert, ID. MI. Milligan, F. M. Shaner, William Guffey, Samuel Livengood, W. J. Marion. P. G. Wallace, J. H. Metzler, James Lewis, John Farrer, Lindley MeVey, James B. Martin, T. N. Harthaway, B. Herbert, John Davis, M. E. Shaw, William Wassell, H. Fry, James C. McDonald, H. H. Vance, ID. Coogle, S. B. Euwer. Company G: Privates George INI. Petty, J. L. Hammell, B. XV. Hammell, James Woodwell, A. Hitchins, James A. Foresman, II. Jones, ID. Scull, B. Danseath, ~jr., C. C. IDe Granges, H. N. Oliver, E. H. Hunt, F. M. Crawford, H. Wilson, H. Biggert, Charles B. Jenkins, A. Markley,J. P. Anderson, A. 0. Gaw, T. W. Dyott. Com- pany H: Privates John H. Harrison, W. Glendinning, Joseph B. Price, N. B. MeNay, E. B. Jones, James W. Sanford, C. T. McCarter, W. H. Newman, E. L. Hiltner. Company I: Privates S. A. Abbey, John Walter, B. C. Geddes, W. Lush, A. ID. Woolston, Samuel Barr, Smith Cozzens, XV. H. McDonald, Albert Super, Joseph Squires, W. T. John- ston, Joseph B. Burke, A. M. Price, Samuel Gyger, II. M. Sands, Samuel A. Topham, J. A. Wilt. Company K: Privates Josiah Lewis, A. Leroy Hawkins, George Stone, A. Stevenson, S. Gass, B. B. Evans, J. Arve- cost, J. Milligan, George Brown, J. M. Hartley, L. Grim, Robert Jordon, John H. Bell, ID. Ross, J. ID. XVaychoff, J. Rex, J. Houston, S. Houston, B. McCarty, J. Phillips, J. H. Houston, M. E. Megonegal, J. Adamson, John Moredock, W. H. Chambers, A. Myers, Jonas Milligan, W. B. Moredock, J. A. Reynolds, Amos Riggle, E. Bond, J. L. Rickey, Clark Denney, J. P. McNay, James Houlsworth.157. This list having been procured from the men in confinement, I cannot certify to the correctness of it, though, to the best of my knowledge, it is a true one. A. VEZIN, Captain, Oomdg. E~fteenth Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry. [Inclosure 0.] HEADQUARTERS ANDERSON CAVALRY, Camp Ward, Nashville, [Penn., January 27, 1863. Maj. N. H. DAvIs, Assistant Inspector- General, U. ~ Army: MAJOR: In answer to your letter of to-day, I have the honor to state that the order sending the Anderson Cavalry to Nashville was a verbal one, delivered to me on the morning of the 1st January, 1863, by Colonel Minty, of the Fourth Michigan Cavafry. According to this order, I was to report to Colonel Zahm, of the Thir Page 362 362 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. Ohio Cavalry, and he told me to march in rear of his command. We thus formed part of the escort of a wagon train going to Nashville. We arrived here on the evening of the 1st instant, stopping in the camp of that portion of the regiment commanded by Captain Atkinson, whch had returned on the night of the 31st December, 1802. On the 2d of January, I reported for orders to the major of the Third Ohio, Colonel Zahm being absent, stating that we were not in a fit condition to move to the front again, our horses and men being exhausted. There was no forage In town, and as our teams were destroyed we had no means of procuring any. The men and horses had been worked very hard for a week. The last three days and nights we spent in the front we were al- most constantly in the saddle, in a section of country on the right of the Murfreesborough turnpike, almost destitute of forage. I was promised forage, should it be possible to procure any, and was told to await further orders from Colonel Zahm in camp. If I am not much mistaken, Captain Atkinson was placed in command the next (lay (January 3), and he or- dered the camp to be moved, which was done January 4, sending at the same time all those refusing to obey orders to jail. Since that time we have been employed in scouting and picketing the roads in this vicinity. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. VEZiN,. Captain, Commanding Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. [Inclo8ure P.] PROVOST-MARSHALS OFFICE, Nashville, Tenn., January 25, 1863. Major DAVIS, Assistant Inspector- General, U. S. Army: MAJOR: At your request, I have the honor to make the following statements respecting the confinement of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, known as the Anderson Cavalry, in the prisons of this city, for the crime of mutiny: Those in the work-house were confined on the 1st day of January, and those in the county jail on the 4th day of January, 1863. The former were 315 in number, and the latter 95. There were also 5 con- fined in the penitentiary. iRespecting their case, or the conduct leading to their arrest, I know nothing. The39 were turned over to me to guard after their confinement. They were all confined but a short time after I assumed the duties of this office. There were at that time 110 muti- neers of the First Michigan Mechanics and Engineers in the work- house, and about 100 or 150 prisoners of different regiments confined in the county jail. The members of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cay. airy occupied, in the work-house, a large hall, in the center of the build- ing, and in jail, the jail-yard, having their tents put up. The other prisoners were generally confined in the cells. The members of the Anderson Cavalry brought with them to the prisons their blankets, clothing, cooking utensils, & c. They were supplied, since their confine- ment, with the same rations as all other soldiers in and about the city. I think they were much better supplied, as they had more friends, dele- gations arriving from Pennsylvania after their confinement to see to their wants. These were allowed access to them, and permi~sion to carry to them whatever they desired. The sick were removed by the quartermaster of the regiment to the regimental hospital, and cared for. indeed, they were allowed so many privileges that complaints were made to me by General Mitchell that the men were not prisoners, and more stringent orders issued for their safe-keeping inside the buildings Page 363 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 363 At the time of their confinement, and since, every available building in the city has been in use. Our hospitals, twenty-one in number, were crowded with sick and wounded; a bout 1,000 paroled Federal soldiers were suddenly thrown into the city from the battle-field, and over 1,200 Confederate prisoners were received for confinement. The city was also menaced by hostile forces. All the troops that could be spared were necessary to guard ammunition and supply trains going to the front, and no trains could go for wood. For want of this, during the cold weather that set in, all suffered ; the little that came in had to be taken for the hospitals. At the time General iRosecrans made his proposition to this regiment, all those who were in the county jail, those in the penitentiary, and about 40 of those in the work-house accepted it, and were immediately ic- leased. This was on the 20th of January instant. The others refused, and are yet in confinement. The officers of the guard at the work- house represent that their refusal to accept the terms presented to them was induced by the influence of certain visitors from Pennsylvania, who told them to hold out a little longer and the regiment would be dis- banded. I have the honor to be, major, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, JNO. A. MARTIN, Colonel Eighth Kansas Volunteers, Provost-Marshal. [Inclosuro Q.] HEADQUARTERS PROVOST-MARSHALS OFFICE, Nashville, Tenn., January 26, 1863. Major DAVIS: In accordance with your request, I have the honor to make the fol- lowing report of the members of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, confined in the various military prisons in and about Nashville: On the 4th of January, when 1 was appointed superintendent of mili- tary prisons, there were of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry confined in city jail, 88. They were confined in an inclosure, or jail-yard, seI)arate from the rest of the prisoners, and in better quarters. This yard was entirely open, but they were immediately furnished with tents, which, with their abundant supply of blankets, made them comfortable quarters, considering all the circumstances. Their prison yard was much smaller than I would have wished for, but it was the only safe place a~ the provost-marshals disposal in the city. There was also confined in what was formerly used for a work-house 315 of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry. They had an abundance of room, and were treated with the utmost leniency. They, together with those confined in city jail, were provided with the same amount of rations and wood that any of the troops here in post received. I have the honor to be, most respectfully, your obedient servant, II. C. AUSTIN, Capt., Asst. Provost-Marshal, and linspector of Military Prisons. [Inclosuro R.] HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Aliurfreesborough, Tenn., January 19, 1863. Brig. Gen. II. B. MITCHELL, Commanding Post, Nashville Tenn.: GENERAL: Rev. Dr. McCauley and Mr. Kerr, of Philadelphia, have called to see me in behalf of those members of time Fifteenth Peunsy Page 364 364: KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA [CHAP. XXXII vania who are under arrest for mutinous or disorderly conduct. They assure me that the young men are perfectly well disposed, with a few exceptions, and all they want is to be assured they will go on duty at headquarters and get their organization completed. As I have never doubted they would be more useful there than elsewhere, and always intended to assign them to that duty, of which they have had informal assurance from their friends, I have said to these gentlemen the same thing. I send this to you by those gentlemen, to say that, should their ex- pectations as to the disposition of these young soldiers be correct, you have authority to release them, and return them to duty. You will, iu that case, direct each company to name, in the order of preference, six of their most suitable men, out of which to choose company officers. Cause these lists to be forwarded to me without delay. Have the regi- inent refitted, and, when ready, send them up to these headquarters, where we can perfect their organization. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. [Inclosure 5.] SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, No. 20. Nashville, Tenn., January 20, 1863. * * * * * * * III. In accordance with instructions received from department head. quarters, those members of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry now in confinement at this post who are ready to go upon duty, as stated and prescribed in the communications of the general commanding the department to them this day, will be immediately released and restored to duty. The regimental quartermaster of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry will immediately make requisitions for the articles needed to put the regiment in an effective condition. Each company in the regi- ment will nominate, in the order of preference, six suitable persons of their number out of which to choose officers. The lists of the names of those thus selected will be immediately forwarded to these headquarters for transmittal to the department commander. Those failing to avail themselves of this order will be retained in confinement, and await trial by court-martial. By order of Brig. Gen. R. B. Mitchell, commanding: JNO. PRATT, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inclosuro T.] HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, , Tenn., January 26, 1863. Col. JOHN A. MARTIN, Eighth Kansas Volunteers, Provost-Marshal: COLONEL: What number of the Anderson Cav~dry are now in con- finement? Very respectfully, your. obedient servant, JNO. PRATT, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsemt~nt.] Two hundred and eight. MARTIN, Colonel and Provost-Marshal Page 365 365 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. [Inclosure U.] List of the names of men of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, or Anderson Cavalry, who were engaged in the battle of Murfreesborough, who have since been confined or are now in confinement. [C., confined; H., released.] a Names. Remarks. 8 0 0 Private W. A. Heffley,H........ Private S. H. Faireb ild,H....... Private J. S. Boles . ~.2. . -. Private AlbertB. Cummings, R.. Private James E. Negus, C Private Walter B. Crawford, C.. Private Abram Spidle, C Private Wilfred H. Keeley, 11... Private W. W. Barnitz, H. Private Daniel A. Clark, C Private John C. Hirst, C - .. . - Private Warren Supplee, C Private Horatis N. Oliver, C Private James G. Paxsen, C... - Private Samuel Wampler, C Private Edwin W. Hough, C.... Private Eliwood Wright, C Sergt. A. W. Hood, H Sergt. A. h. H. Overholt, H Corpi. Wil. Wallace, H Private D. Coogle, C Private L. B. Cross, H Private H. B. Frits, H Private D. S. Fulkertli, H Private W. Griffith, H Private B. Herbert, H Private H. Johnson, H Private J. M. Kough, H Private J. G. Lee. C Private H. C. McCormick, H PrivakWP. P. Miller, H Private N. Messer, H Private L. H. Metzgar, H Private J. E. MeCord, H Private M. L. iNiswonger, H Private F. B. Sellers, H. Private J. S. Varich, H Private J. P. Young, H Private J. P. Orr, H Private H. L. Orr, H Private H. E. Brooks, H Private Frank H. Denniug, H Corpi. E. P. Alexander, H Private James F. Murphy, H. - -, F F F C C C C C E E E B E E E E B F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F G G G G G H H H In engagements of December 27, 29, 31, 1862, and January 1, 1863. With wagon train when attacked, December 30, 1862, and in engagements of December 31, 1862, and January 1, 1863. With wagon train when attacked, December 30, 1862. In engagements of December 27, 29, 31, 1862, and January 1, 1863. Detailed to assist quartermaster in camp. s Sick at camp. ~ In engagements of December 31, 186~, and January 1, 1863. In engagements of December 31,1862, and January 1, 1863. In engagements of December 27, 29, 31,1862, and January 1, 1863. In the engagen~ents of December 31, 1862, and January 1, 1863. .In the engagements of December 31, 1862, and January 1,1863 In engagements of December 27, 29, 31,1862, and January 1, 1863. In engagements of December 27, 29, 31,1862, and January 1, 1863, but has been released, and is now in camp. In engagements of December 31, 1862, and January 1, 1863. } With wagon train December 30, 1862. Started with wagon train December 26, 1862, but returned same day without leave. Corpl. C. C. Keller, C I Corpl. Samuel Murphy, jr., H.... I Private J. H. Boyer, H II Private J. C. Nones, C I Private George W. Wright, H I Private Jacob Miller, H I [~ In engagements of December 27, 29, 31, 1862, and January 1, Private John Sunday, H i r 1863. Corpi. Eli Hewitt, H K I Corpi. H. Worthington, H KI Corpl. C. Hitchie, H K I Private A. Turner, H -K I Private Jacob Hewitt, H K Private Edwin Hartzell, C K I With wagon train when attacked, December 30, 1862. Private J. M. Pyles, H K I Private B. Hhinehart, H K I In engagements of December 27,29, 31, 1862, and January 1, PrivatQ J. F. Gwynn. C 1863. Private H. C. Say res, C K In engagement of December 29, 1862; afterward detailed to return to c~9np. Private J. Jamison, H .... K ~Inenoagements of December 31, 1862, and Jaisuary 1,1863. Private J. M. Wiley, H K )~ Private henry F. Mason, R - - Private William Anderson, H . -. Private John Turner, H Private W. J. Brown, C Private William L. Bratton, R Private Joseph D. Price, C CHAP. XXXII. Page 366 366 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. Li8t of the names of men of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry5 or Anderson Cavalry, who were engaged in the battle of Murfrcesborough, who have since been confined or are now in confinementContinued. a a Names. Remarks. S 0 0 Private J. A. B. Williams, C.... L In engagements of December 27, 29, 31, 1862, and Januaryl, 1863. Private Reuben Beisel, C .. IL ?. Private Hezekiali Camp, c - .... IL ~With wagon train when attacked, December 30, 1862. Private William Hart, C L ~5k camp. Private Job W. Richards, R... L Sic in To the best of my knowledge, this is a correct list. A. VEZIX, Captain, Gomdg. Fifteenth Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry. [Inclosure V.] SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 6. 4 Miurfreesborough, Tenn., Jan. 9, 1863. * * * * * * * XVIII. The general commanding announces his high satisfaction with those brave and determined men of the Anderson Guards who promptly marched, under the gallant Majors iRosengarten and Ward, to aid him in his advance on Murfreesborough. These young soldiers and their brave commanders vied with our most veteran cavalry in their steadiness under fire and the intrepidity of their advance on the enemy, and nobly sustained the honor already won by the Seventh Peunsy 1- vania Cavalry for the Keystone State. While he deplores the early death of brave young Major iRosengarten, the sorrow he feels at his loss is mingled with a soldiers pride to know- that he fell like a hero, and for the sacred cause of nationality. He trusts Major Ward, recovering from his desperate but honorable wounds, will live to gather fresh lau- rels on many a field in his country~s service. The general commanding. is grieved to learn that about 700 of these noble guards, said to belong to families of good standing at home, have chosen, under some pretext or othei~, not to follow their companions in arms to the field, to share with them the dangers and the glories of the Fourteenth Army Corps. He oannot imagine what could have moved men on whom he laid such hopes to a course so base and selfish. He cannot conceive how they could shame their own kin, and stain the clear honor of their native State, by conduct not merely appearing base and cowardly, but so crim- inal as to deserve the penalty of death. Before proceeding to do what his duty requires, and having them dealt with as their conduct merits before covering them with that deserved infamy which will blast them forever in the esteem of their fellowsthe general commanding wishes this order read to them, and all who are not lost to a sense of honor to step forth and confess that, whatever may have been their private wants or griefs, the hours of their countrys need and peril was not the time to stand back and falter or expose their brethren in arms to dan- ger and death without help. Let them then resolve on some repara- tion, which will give him an opportunity to save some of them from im- pending disgrace and ruin. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Assistant Adjutant- General and Chief of Staff Page 367 CHAr. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 367 ADDENDA. [DECEMBER 31, 1862.*] Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: The crisis now pending, and the disorganized condition of this regi- inent, entitled the Anderson Troop, never fully organized, and on the eve of battle, require immediate action by the proper authority. Official promises induced ns to leave our school of instrnction at Car- lisle, under the impression, on arriving at Louisville, Ky.., the regimental organization should be completed. For reasons never made public, such promise was never fulfilled, but it was again promised by our officers that each company should be provided with officers on arriving at Nash- ville, Tenn. Upon arriving here the regiment was ordered on duty in the same im perfect and disorganized condition. In justice to ourselves, we considei it to be our imperions duty, nuder the peculiar circumstances by which we are now surrounded, to decline performing any duty until providea with a sufficient number of officers to enable us to battle with credit to our State and Government. This regiment, with but few exceptions. have laid down their arms, and have requested to be placed undei arrest, that the cause of our complaints may be fully investigated. This regiment desires that they be assigned to the duty for which they were enlisted, or be at once disbanded. Attached hereunto is our peti tion. We, the undersigned, members of the Anderson Troop, believing that we have been enlisted into the service of the United States under false pretenses, do hereby request, in consideration of the following reasons, a proper investigation, whether or not w~ are now held, or can be held, under any other terms than those of our enlistment: 1st. That we were enlisted for a body guard and special service at the headquarters of Maj. Gen. D. C. Buell, then commanding the Army of the Ohio, and promises were made by the recruiting officer in charge that, should we not be assigned to the service for which we were enlisted, we should at once receive our discharge, and be provided with transportation to our respective homes. 2d. Without our knowledge or consent as members, said battalion was increased to a regiment, and, evei~i ns such, we were deprived the privilege of selecting our own officers. 3d. Orders were issued and promises made that we should be engaged in no other service than that for which we were enlisted. 4th. That we have now been in the United States service over four months, with not more than 15 conimissioned officers, some companies not having even one, and with our arms, equipments, & c., ia such an imperfect condition as to render the regi- ment partially nufit for service. In pnrsning this course of action, we contemplate no disturbance, but desire that the cause of our complaints be investigated. We would have it understood that while we have a due respect for our officers, and a due regard for the welfare of our country in the present crisis, yet, in consideration of the foregoing and other reasons, we consider it our duty not to move until we are fully officered as a regiment, according to the army regulations, and assigned to the duty for which we were enlisted. * Briefed as of this date, and from W. ID. H. Ileeder and 535 others of the Ander- ~on Troop Page 368 368 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. WORK.HOIJSE, No1 1, Nashville, Tenn., January 10, 1863. To the Rev. Alexander McCauley, chairman, and others, committee of the citizens of Philadelphia deputed to inquire into the condition of the Anderson Cavalry: Sins: In behalf of the members of Buells Body Guard, otherwise the Anderson Troop, otherwise the Anderson Cavalry, otherwise the Fif teenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, otherwise the One hundred and sixtietl Pennsylvania Volunteers, we would respectfully submit the following brief statement of facts concerning our enlistment and treatment since being mustered into the service of the United States: In August last, Capt. William 3. Palmer and others opened recruiting offices in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, and other cities hi Penn- sylvania, causing advertisements to be inserted in the most influential and widely circulated public journals, aided by flaming, conspicuous posters, to the effect that they were authorized by General Buell, which authority was sanctioned by the War Department, to recruit a bat- talion of picked men, to act in the capacity of a body guard to Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell, commanding the Department of the Ohio; further positively asserting that the duty of the troop would be precisely like that being now performed by the old Anderson Troop, viz, to act as an escort for the major-general commanding the aforesaid department, and to do special service at headquarters, as an independent organization. It will be remembered that at this time there was much excitement in Philadelphia, as well as elsewhere, concerning enlistments to fill the calls for volunteers made by the President; but the inducements held forth by Captain Palmer being considered superior to those held forth by other organizations, he was soon enabled to recruit his battalion, while others only drew their slow length along, making but compara. tively slow progress in filling their regiments. Indeed, the recruiting office at the southwest corner of Third street and Willings alley was daily crowded by anxious applicants for membership in the Anderson Troop, none being accepted unless coming well recommended by some well-known, influential person or persons. In a word, the chance was considered so rare and the troop so superior, that doctors, lawyers, teachers, and other professional men were induced to close their offices to join the troop as private soldiers, while many left lucrative positions and closed their places of business, and parents and guardians were anxious to have the names of their sons and wards enrolled as members thereof on the same footing. Captain Palmer, finding his efforts crowned with such perfect success in recruiting a battalion of men, caused advertisements again to be in- serted in the daily periodicals, stating that he had received permission to raise his command to two battalions, upon the same grounds and for the same purpose specified when the first battalion was recruited. In this effort he was likewise successful. He then advertised that he had been clothed with further authority to increase his command to a full regiment of three battalions, still holding forth the idea that the regi- ment was to act as a body guard, and do special service, as originally announced to the first 400. Many of those previously enlisted becoming alarmed lest they were not to be used as specified when enlisted, began to make some in- quiries concerning the disposition to be made of the troop, thinking so large a body of men would not be required to act as a body guard, when Captain Palmer caused an order hi be read to us on dress-parade a Page 369 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 369 Camp Ahibama, Carlisle, Pa., that, notwithstanding the increase of num- bers, we were still to be General Buells body guard. This order for a time quieted our fears; and at about this time the rebels invaded Mary- land and threatened to make a raid into Pennsylvania. The Governor, becoming alarmed for the safety of the State, called for 50,000 militia- men, to defend the borders against the threatened invasion. In response to this call of our patriotic Governor, we rallied and went immediately in defense of our glorious old Commonwealth. The doings of the An- derson Troop while acting as scouts in the Cumberland Yalley are well known to the public, and need not be enlarged on by us any further than to observe that we were not regarded as cowards in that short, but glorious, campaign. Soon after our regiment returned to Camp Alabama, news of the removal of General Buell from his command reached us; and thinking that, inasmuch as we were enlisted as his body guard, and could not act in that capacity to him when he was without a command, that, in justice to us, we should be immediately disbanded; but our fears were again quieted and concerted action frustrated by Maj. F. B. Ward causing an order to be read to the ditThrent compa- nies composing the troop, to the effect that we were still to act as a body guard and to be permanently attached to headquarters as special escort to General Buells successor in command, Major-General Rose- crans, as an independent organization. Relying on the good faith and integrity of our officers, we were in- duced to forego any decisive action to attain our just rights at this time, and, placing confidence in their assertions, we were induced to leave the old Keystone State for Louisville, Ky., at which place we ex- pected to find, according to the promises made, commissioned officers awaiting our arrival, the regiment not having yet been more than one- third officered. Imagine our surprise, on reaching Louisville, to find the whole theory concerning officers to be a farce, there being but one com- missioned officer for our regiment, viz, Maj. A. G. Rosengarten. Feeling that we were grossly deceived, and learning, through what we deemed to be good authority, that General iRosecrans refused to ac- cept us as his escort, and that on arriving at Nashville we would be brigaded, we thought it our duty to make a stand here and demand our rights. Accordingly, petitions signed by nearly every member of the regiment were sent to Governor Curtin and to the War Department, respectfully asking that our regiment be disbanded (it having been en- listed under false representations). In addition to this, when march- ing orders were received, a large percentage of the regiment refused to move, and consequently stacked their arms in front of their tents, and were induced to take them up only when solemnly assured that every- thing should be made right on arriving at Nashville. Acting on these promises, the march to Nashville was cheerfully per- formed, in antici patiob of at least having our organization completed, and do service as originally intended, but in this, also, were we doomed to be disappointed. In lieu of commissioned officers joining the regimes, those of the old troop, acting as such in this organization, were imperatively ordered back to their old company, and, instead of being attached to General Rosecrans headquarters, as we were led to believe, we were ordered to report to General Stanley, chief of cavalry in this department. Having thus far been deceived by the misrepresentations of our offi- cei-s, a committee, representing every company in the regiment, waited upon Lieutenant-Colonel Spencer, Decerr~ber 25,1862, to ascertain from him authoritatively what disposition was to be made of the regiment, and l~ I~YOL ~X, PT I Page 370 370 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAr. XXXII. further to inquire if we were brigaded, and why we were not properly officered as promised, to which inquiries he, in substance, replied that he did not know what would be done with the regiment; that we were not brigaded yet, and he did not suppose we would be, but he could not see what difference it could make to the boys if they were, and that he had sent a list of names to Governor Curtin to be commissioned, but did not know why they were not commissioned. This proving unsatisfac- tory to the corn mittee, they again waited upon him, stating that they were instructed to inform the officers that, in case marching orders were received before they were satisfied in regard to these inquiries, they would stack their arms and refuse to obey the order. So on the morning of December 26, 1862, when requested by our offi- cers to prepare to march to the front, the regiment, in a quiet and gen- tlemanly manner, stacked their arms in front of their tents, as previously agreed upon. Subsequently, however, upon the representation of Gen- eral Stanley that, if the regiment would move, it should be held as a reserve, and upon the assertion of Major Rosengarten that our forces had been repulsed, and that every man was needed at the front, about 200 were induced to go with the officers, the others firmly adhering to their original design of remaining until their wrongs were righted, and until they were properly officered, there being in all but 17 commis- sioned officers in the regiment, including 2 surgeons. Had we obeyed the dictates of patriotism alone, we would have dis- regarded our grievances for the time being, and gone, but reasoncalm, cool reasonforbade us to go, with only about one-third of our comple- ment of officers, and they mostly rash and inexperienced; our horses jaded and worn down by the long, tedious march from Louisville to Nashville, just finished, and we but partially equipped, in many in- stances with worthless arms. All the officers, except Lieutenant Fobes, acting quartermaster, having left camp, and the regimeut in almost a starvThg condition, those left saw fit to act for themselves, and try and bring order out of chaos. Committees were sent to wait upon Brigadier- General Mitchell, and make a plain statement of facts, and ask for a court of inquiry, in order to have our case investigated. However, nothing was gained by this save an order detailing Captain Atkinson to take the regiment to headquarters, to represent their case to Major- General Rosecrans. Accordingly, about 85 started with him, and about 150 started the same day for the same purpose, under Colonel Wood, who was detailed for that purpose by Brigadier-General Morgan. Colo- nel Wood having overtaken the party under Captain Atkinson, some miles from camp, the whole marched under his command until near La Vergue, at which place General Wheelers (rebel) brigade was burning the wagon train of Davis and Sheridans divisions. Here a halt was ordered, and, eventually, a retreat, although the boys urged Colonel Wood to lead them on to the attack. However, the day following, December 31, they continued their journey to headquarters, and the whole regiment was ordered back to camp. Meanwhile ~ose remain- ing in camp were again waited upon, December 31, andy that were willing to obey all orders emanating from their superior officers were requested to step two paces to the front. As there were scarcely any willing to do this, they were then ordered to turn in their arms and equipments, and informed that they-would be taken to the work-house as military prisoners. This order was performed by a battalion of men under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Quackenbush, by orders of Gen- eral Morgan. On this occasion about 200 men were placed under arrest in Work-House No. I, who were subsequently joined by others, swellin Page 371 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 371 the number to 309. In addition to those confined here, there are 101 confined in the yard of the county jail, with no covering but the blue canopy of heaven, making a total of 410 of our troop held iii durance vile, leavjng only about 210 in camp. The query will doubtless be asked, where are the other 350 men necessary to fill our troop to maxi- mum number enlisted ~ Some are quietly sleeping the sleep of death, fallen among the heroes who have sacrificed their lives for their countrys honor: others are wounded or sick, and have found a temporary refuge in various hospitals, but the vast majority are missing. Why they are missing, or where they are, the future alone can disclose. We have, gentlemen, endeavored to give an authentic and concise account of the afl~irs of our troop since its organization (if it can be so called) to the present time, and would respectfully solicit you to care- fully consider our statement, as well as to ponder our helpless and use- less condition. In conclusion, we would impress upon your minds the facts that we were falsely enlisted; never mustered in as a regiment; never properly officered or armed; and that in taking this stand we have been actuated by a desire only to have justice done unto us. Having taken our posi- tion in advance of any orders to march, therefore, we claim only what the humblest in the land may demandsimple justice from the hands of a Government we would have died to save. Believing in the integrity and justice of our Government, we place our cause in your hands, humbly praying that we may be rescued from our incarceration amid smoke and vermin, whose name is legion, and be honorably discharged from the service of the United States, thus being relieved from an organization which has become odious and un- bearable to us, thereby enabling those who wish to re-enlist an oppor- tunity of doing so, where they can do justice to themselves, their coun- try, and God-given principles of self-government. All of which is respectfully submitted. M. COOPER PAUL. OSCAR B. MORRIS. HARRY M. GEARY. WALTER G. WILSON. WILFRED H. KEELY. NASHVILLE, January 12, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS: DEAR Sin: Agreeably to promise, I called to see those of the Ander- son Cavalry in mutiny, for the purpose of reasoning with them. I found them so firm in the belief that they are doing right, and so decided, that anything I could say would be useless, even with those from my section of country. The most lamentable feature that presented itself to me is the fact that a number of those who were out to the front, and did so nobly, are now in jail, firm in the belief that they have been swindled into the service, preferring, they say, to go to jail and stay there, as a matter of principle, than to serve with the regiment; while s6me, quite a number, of those who did not go out are now in camp, doing duty. I told them that the first duty of a soldier was obedience, and, while they acknowledge the fact, they say they have never received any satisfaction as to how they were to serve. I conversed with only a portion of them, finding it time thrown away. One fact I desire to call your attention to. The mutineers are confined in two places here, and the most o Page 372 372 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. those who went front and fought are in the worst quarters, the jail- yard, a filthy place, while the others are in comfortable quarters, with more or less liberty. My opinion is that the men have had very bad advice from some quarter, strengthened by the false sympathy of too tender-hearted friends.. They have an idea (a good many of them) that they will be released in a few days through State influence or the War iDepartment. I told them to bear in mind that they were under military law only here. Hoping that, for the credit of the old Keystone State, this unfortun- ate affair may be brought to an honorable terminus, and that none of thes& misguided men may have to suffer punishment, which seems their due, I remain, your obedient servant, W. XV. WARD. WAShINGTON, January 16, 1863. Hon. E. N. STANTON Secretary o3~~ War: SIR: The undersigned, a committee appointed by the friends and relatives of the Anderson Cavalry, a troop raised principally in the city of Philadelphia, beg to submit to your respectful consideration the fol- lowing statement: We are informed by letters written by many of the members, and by respectable gentlemen sent to inquire of their condition, and who have returned, that a large portion of said cavalry are now confined in loath- some prisons in Nashville, Teun. The cause of their present suffering and disgrace has resulted from their being enlisted by false representation made to them in advertise- ments in the public newspapers of the city of Philadelphia, and by the persons by whom they were enlisted, viz, that the Secretary of War had authorized a regiment to be enlisted for special service, to be attached to the headquarters of Major-General Buell, and that they were not to be employed as ordinary cavalry. The undersigned, having carefully inquired into the facts, find 1st. That they have been illy used; that no authority has been given by the War Department to enlist a regiment of cavalry for special service. 2d. That deception was practiced in enlisting them by making false representations as to the duties they were to perform, and the position in which they were to be placed. 3d. That after the enlistment of nearly 1,000 men, they were insuffi- ciently officered, having only 13 commissioned officers over the whole regiment, thus causing their demoralization. 4th. In their not being permitted the same privileges that were ex- tended to other Pennsylvania regiments, to select their own officers. 5th. That the said regiment has never received any pay from the United States since their enlistment, and up to the time of the battle of Murfreesborough they have not been attached to any department or division of the Army. 6th. That the false representations already mentioned, and the neg- lect to furnish said troops with the proper and iiecessary officers (they having but 10 commissioned and non-commissioned officers upon their arrival at Nashville), have greatly demoralized them. In view of these facts, and also that the Governor of Pennsylvania claims to have no control or authority over the said troop, all of which the undersigned believe they can establish by good and sufficient an Page 373 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.IJNION. 373 thority and by personal knowledge, we respectfully but earnestly request that the said regiment be disbanded, and, in consideration of the service rendered by them in Maryland, Kentucky, and Tennessee, that they be honorably discharged. XV. II. STOKES. ROBERT THOMAS. JAMES M. STEWART. SAMUEL MURPIIEY, M. D. WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, Washington, January 17, 1863. Maj. N. II. DAVIS, Assistant Inspector-General, U. ~. Army, Washington, D. C.: SIR: The Secretary of War directs that you repair, without delay, to Nashville, Tenn., and inquire minutely into the circumstances which led to the arrest of a portion of the Anderson Cavalry; the treatment of th3m while in confinement; their present condition, mode of confine- ment, and the charges against them; in short, everything collnecte(l with the arrest and confinement of these men. Telegraph your arrival and the result of your investigation to this office. If any abuse or mal- treatment exists, telegraph the same to General Rosecrans. You will also report the names of those now imprisoned who engaged in the bat- tle of Murfreesborough. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. THOMAS, Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, D. C., January 17, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Nashville: Information has reached this Department that the members of the Anderson Cavalry who are nuder arrest in Nashville are treated iu a cruel and improper manner, and that you have uttered threats against them, and expressed a desire and determination to have some of them shot. You will report immediately the names of the persons imprisoned, and the manner of their treatment, and are directed to treat them in a humane manner, cause them to be imprisoned in a proper place, and properly supplied and cared for. EDWIN M. STANTON, & cretary of War. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington City, P. C., January 19, 1863. Brigadier-General MITCHELL, Nashville: I want your answer telegraphed, stating 1st. What number of the Anderson Cavalry are imprisoned. 2d. On what. charges, and by whose order, they are imprisoned. 3d. The description of building in which they are imprisoned, and the number in each prison. 4th. Whether the prisoners are humanely treated, and have proper conveniences for cleanliness and health Page 374 374 KY., MID. AND IX TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. CHAP. XXXIL 5th. When they are to be tried, and whether you have made any threats or expressed any ill-will against them. The names of the prisoners you will send by mail. EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Nashville, Teun., January 17, 1863. (Sent January 20.) Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War: I am in receipt of your dispatch o#t~his date, informing me of my in- humanity toward the Anderson Cavalry. In reply, I have only to say they have been treated as all other soldiers are treated placed in con- finement for high crimes. A portion of them are confined in city work- house; the other portion in the county jail yard, with proper covering, and have received a soldiers fare. I have said to them that mutiny in the face of an enemy was punishable by death, and unless they re- considered their action some of them would be made examples of. I have further said to them and their friends that their course was coWardly in the extreme, a disgrace to themselves and their State. I have refused to allow them to board at first-class hotels, and have also refused admit- tance of persons from the city of Philadelphia, who have been publicly encouraging them in their course, and promising to sustain them at home and at the capital. One of the persons so refused avowed to me that half a million dollars should be spent before they should yield the position they had taken. I have no desire to persecute any man. The only object I had in the premises was to enforce proper discipline. If these men are sustained in their present course, we might just as well abandon the cause for which we are fighting. Other men will take advantage of any clemency shown to them. My action has been governed wholly by instructions from my department commander, and bymy judgment of what was necessary to stop an open, dangerous, and shame- ful mutiny. A court-martial assembled to-day for the trial of these men, by order of Major-General Rosecrans. To the gallant dead, and those members of the regiment who did not take occasion to refuse to obey orders when obedience would take them face to face with the enemy, I pay all due honor and consideration, and I bear cheerful witness to the brave conduct of those who went to the front and met the enemy. I state, in addition, that the Government will be the loser of not less than $25,000 or $30,000 by the neglect of the mutineers properly to care for the horses and other Government property. January 20, 1863.I had written the foregoing in reply to your first dispatch, received on 17th instant, and waited your directions as to sending it by telegraph. In answer to your inquiry in your second dispatch, I have the honor to say that the number of prisoners confined is 35096 in the jail-yard, 254 in the work-house. The court-martial for their trial is in session (January 20, 1863). The other inquiries, I think, are all answered in the first part of this dispatch. 1IOBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier- General. NASHVILLE, TENN., January 27, 1863. ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. ARMY: SIR: I telegraph, agreeably to instructions of the Secretary of War of the 17th instant, relative to the Anderson Cavalry, that Decembe Page 375 CHAP. XXXIL. I CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 375 26, 1862, they refused to obey orders and march with the army to the front, except some 200 or 300. December 27, 1862, General Mitchell ad- vised them to reconsider and go to the assistance of their comrades in conflict with the enemy. They refused to go. He telegraphed Gei~eral Rosecrans they refused to go until officered and organized. December 28, 1862, General iRosecrans telegraphed, appointing three acting majors to complete organization required, until others were regularly appointed. December 29, 1862, General iRosecrans ordered General Mitchell to send the Anderson Cavalry to the front; said he would not submit to their whims. Same day General Mitchell ordered them to move to the front. Next morning about 90 obeyed; the balance refused, but finally obeyed the order, but conditionally. Enemys cavalry forced this party to re- treat the same day. Again ordered to move to the front early Decem- ber 31, 1862, with a large force, to escort supplies, and they positively refused to go, except the 90. This and following day 315 were arrested and confined in the city work-house. Subsequently those in front were ordered back to Nashville. January 4,1863, some 95, who had positively refused to obey their superior officers and do duty, many of their number having been in the battle of Murfreesborough, were confined in the yard of the county jail; 5 others confined in penitentiary, preferring confine- ment to duty. January 19,1863, General iRosecrans, by letter to General Mitchell, authorized their release, officers of their own selection, re-equip- inent, and offered to take them on duty at his headquarters if they would go to duty. January 20, 1863, General Mitchell ordered all released who accepted the terms. All were released same day, except 200 in the work- house, who positively refused to do any duty. Yesterday 4 at camp re- fused to do picket duty, and were confined in jail. During their confine- ment more liberties and greater privileges have been allowed those men than is usual in the military service for less oft~nses, and the usual sup- plies furnished troops at this post they received, except those in jail-yard were without tents a few days. Proper treatment [sic] police would keep the place of confinement in order. The work-house is smoky. No other available place for safe confinement in a military sense. All reasonable means to induce these men to do their duty have been exhausted. The regiment, or a portion, is dem~ralized and disorganized. Leading spirits in this mutinous course are, I think, among the members, but are unknown to me. It is reported that one or more of a committee recently here from Philadelphia have induced the last a~t of mutiny and disobedience; I think with truth. I do not think the contingency exists for telegraph- ing. General IRosecrans preferred these men being tried for mutiny and disobedience of orders. The discipline, efficiency, and well-being of this army depends much upon Government action relative to these men. From sources reliable, it is reported that hundreds of the troops are closely watching this matter, and their future action will be shaped by the result in the case. The men of the Anderson Cavalry claim they have been deceived by their recruiting officers, and they are not organ- ized and officered as promised; that they enlisted as body guard to Gen- eral Buell, and not to do picket and guard duty. No doubt tlz~y were deceived; they are generally very intelligent men. Names of those con- fined who were in the battle of Murfreesborough will be forwarded by mail, or in person, as directed. The papers I have (with a fuller report) will explain more satisfactorily the state of the casea very impQrtant one to the service. N. II. DAVIS, Assistant Inspector- General, U. ~. Army Page 376 376 KY., M~. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [ChAP. XXXII. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLA~D, No. 36. f Murfreesborough, lenin., Feb. 8,1863. * * * * * * * XI. Co]. W. J. Palmer, Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, will proceed to Nashville and reorganize those men of his regiment who marched with the army in the advance on Murfreesborou~h into eleven com- panies. Colonel Palmer has authority to require all detailed men to return, on his order, to duty with their regiment. He will nominate, for appointment, one captain and one first lieutenant for each company, and the commissioned officers of the regimental staff; forwarding a list of the officers so nominated to these headquarters. He will at once ascertain the condition of the regiment in regard to horses, horse equip- ment, arms, & c., reporting what they flow have, and what is required to complete their equipment, that immediate steps may be taken to pro- cure the necessary articles. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General IRosecrans: II. THRALL, Captain and A8sistant Adjutant-General. NASHVILLE, February 15, 1863. Col. J. B. FRY: M~ DEAR COLONEL The condition of the Anderson Cavalry, when I arrived here, was just about as bad as it was possible to be. Even the men who went to the front had since become demoralized with the prospect of disbandment, and the unfortunate encouragement given to the mutineers by various committees from Philadelphia, and sympa- thizing meetings in that city, at which the doctrine of military despot- ism was preached. General ILlosecrans has approved of my l)lan of reorganization, and has given me full powers. It contemplates the breaking up of the ex- isting company organizations, and the distribution of the 300 who did not mutiny into eleven new companiesthe old troop to be Company Aand to complete the regiment. Thus we will have a nucleus of good men equally distributed among all the companies; a captain and lieu- tenant for each company to be immediately appointed, and the remain- ing vacancies to be filled from the new men (that is, not old troop) as rewards for good behavior. Half the non-commissioned offices also to be left vacant for the present, so as to put the men on their good beha- vior. All the sergeants and corporals among the mutineers to be re- duced to the ranks. Admission to Company A, to fill it up, to be made as a reward for good soldiership. After these new company organiza- tions are got agoing, papers started, good discipline insured, & c., dra~v gradually from the mutineers and distribute them among the eleven companies, so that they will perforce fall into good habits quickly. General Rosecrans selected some 15 of the mutineers for trial by court- martial, fhe rest to be turned over to me, and as they all signified their desire to return to duty last Thursday, I released them from the smoke- house, and they are now in barracks in Nashville, wearing themselves out with fruitless discussions and vain elections of officers. General IRosecrans, singular to say, gave them some weeks ago the privilege of electing their own officers, but has since rescinded it. The regiment has only 15 horses left, about 250 carbines and sabers, but few tents, and no wagons. It is rather wors& than beginning afresh, but when Page 377 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. ~77 ever the difficulties look particularly discouraging I think of a rebel prison, and the contrast is sufficient to put one immediately into a good humor. I telegraphed you in regard to the discharge of a number of our mu- tineers, by order of the War Department, for no apparent reason what- ever except that their friends at home, aided by Congressional influ- ence, have applied for it. This has a very bad effect on the remaining men, and is decidedly unjust~ as is also the commissioning of any mutineer in another regiment. I hope no discharge will be granted to men of this regiment until it is first submitted to me.* Yours, truly, WM. J. PALMER. [Indorsemeut.] Yincent. Please read this. Palmer is a reliable man. J.B.F. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 57. f Murfreesborough, Tenn., March 1, 1863. * * * * * XII. All pay due mutineers of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry will be withheld until further orders from these headquarters.t * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Rosecrans: II. THRALL, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. MURFREESBOROUGH, March 6, 1863. (Received March 7, 1863.) Brig. Gen. LORENZO THOMAS: Four mutineers of Anderson Cavalry, in addition to the two already advised of, have been discharged by Special Orders, War Department, viz, Charles De Ward, Company B; Samuel iluldeburn, Company C; Charles II. Warner, Company G, and Lewis G. Reed, Company G. It would have an excellent effect upon the discipline of the regiment if these discharges be revoked. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 65. Murfreesborough, Tenn., March 9, 1863. * * * * * * * XIV. Those mutineers of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry who came to the front, in obedience to orders, during the battle of Stones River are exempt from the provisions of Paragraph XII, Special Field Orders, No. 57, from these headquarters. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General Rosecrans: II. THRALL, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. * Some irrelevant and personal matter omitted in publication. t See Special Field Orders of March 9 and April 19 Page 378 378 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. ~CHAr. XXXII. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 79. f ]Ifurfreesborough, Teun., March 23, 1863. * * * * * * * XV. Orders having beeu received by the major-general commanding from the Secretary of War to muster out of service the remaining meni- bers of the old Anderson Troop, all Government property no~ held by them will be turned over by Lieut. T. S. Maple, commanding, to Col. William J. Palmer, Fifteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, who will receipt for the same. By command of Major-General IRosecrans: II. THRALL, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. MARCH 30, 1863. Lieutenant-Colonel LAMBORN, Anderson Gavalry, Nashville: General iRosecrans has consented to release the 18 men held in peni- tentiary, and to suspend action in their cases dependent on the good conduct of the regiment. I think it best that you should come up im- mediately with all our men, together with those well enough from hos- pital.* WM. J. PALMER, Colonel, Commanding. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 87. Murfreesborough, Tenn., March 31, 1863. * * * * * * * XIII. The sentence of the court-martial in the cases of the mutineers of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania (Anderson) Cavalry is hereby suspended. The duration of such suspension is made dependent upon the future conduct of the regiment. All the members of the regiment now in Nash- ville, including those in confinement awaiting promulgation of the sentence of the court, except such as are on detached duty by orders from these headquarters, and the 50 men under command of Lieuten- ants De Witt and Fobes, sent there to bring down horses for the regi- ment, will immediately report to Colonel Palmer, commanding the regi- ment, at this place. The quartermasters department will furnish the necessary transportation. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: II. THIRALL, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, IIDQRS. DEPT. OF THE CUMBERLAND, No. 106. Murfreesborough, Tenn., April 19, 1863. * * * * * * VIII. Paragraph XIV, Special Field Orders, No. 65, of March 9, 1863, from these headquarters, is so far modified as to permit such of the * Some matters of detail omitted Page 379 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 379 mutineers of the Anderson Cavalry as Colonel Palmer may in his epinion think deserving, to receive payment of such moneys as may be due them. * * * * * * * By command of Major-General IRosecrans: H. TIIRALL, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA, EXECUTIVE MILITARY DEPARTMENT, Harrisburg, May 20, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. S. IIOSECRANS, Hdqrs. Dept. of the Cumberland, Murfreesborough, Tenn.: GENERAL: I have the honor to refer you to my telegraphic dispatch of yesterday, in which I informed you that commissions for the Fifteenth Pennsylvania (Anderson) Cavalry had been transmitted. These were issued in exact accordance with thelast list of appointments, as recom- mended by Colonel Palmer and approved by yourself. I beg leave fur- ther to say that a previous list had been acted upon by me, and I sup- posed that the commissions therein asked for had been forwarded until the receipt of a telegraphic message requesting that some of them should be withheld, and advising me that a fuller communication would be sent me by mail. That communication reached here after I had set out for the seat of the late conflict south of the IRappahannock, to which point my duty called me, that I might insure the best possible care and atten- tion to the brave men of this State who had suffered in battle there. At the first practicable moment since my return that list of appoint- ments received my attention, and was confirmed by me without any exception; but there are one or two matters about which I desire my views to be considered. The whole correspondence which has been submitted to me in regard to the late emeute amongst the appointees whose names have been with- drawn shows that these officers were under circumstances of peculiar hardship; as, having no commissions, and therefore unable to draw pay, they had no means with which properly to maintain their rank and con- dition. Most, if not all, of them had previously distinguished them- selves by brave and faithftd service, and I would submit to you, as my opinion, that they have been enough punished, and that discipline has been sufficiently vindicated by depriving them of their rank. I think it but just, therefore, that commissions should be issued to them for the time during which they acted under their appointments, and that a special order be made which will enable them to be mustered in and out, and receive pay for their period of actual service. I wish, also, that in the appointment of second lieutenants, the names of those recommended for promotion should be forwarded me before the announcement of appointment, as there are several cases now, and others will doubtless occur, in which I shall have recommendations to present. An early reply would be acceptable. I have the honor to be, general, very truly and obediently, your servant, A. G. CURTIN Page 380 380 t~Y., Mm. AND E. 1ENN., N. ALA., AND ~W. VA. [CoAL. XXXIt [First indorsement. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Murfreesborough, June 4, 1863. Respectfully forwar.ded to the Adjutant-General of the Army, earn- estly recommending that the request of Governor Curtin be granted, and the persons named be mustered in and out of the service, as their case is one of great hardship, and they should be paid for the service actually rendered by them, it being at a time when it was of great serv- ice to the regiment. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General, Commanding. [Second indorsement.] WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTKNT-GENERALS OFFICE, June 18, 1863. Respectfully submitted to the Secretary of War. Final action in these cases cannot be taken until the receipt of the muster for pay-rolls of the regiment, covering the time for which pay- ment is claimed. It is recommended that, npon their receipt, an order be issued to muster in these officers from the time on which they appear to have been taken up on the rolls for duty, and that they be paid from that time to tJie date of their muster-out, under the order of Major- General Rosecrans. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Third indorsemeut.] WAR DEPARTMENT, June 20, 1863. Approved. By order of the Secretary of War: E. 11. 5. CANBY, Brigadier- General. MURFREESEOROUGH, Ma.ij 23, 1863. (Received Washington, May 241.25 a. in.) Brigadier-General THOMAS, Adjutant-General: The Anderson, otherwise the Fifteenth Pennsylvania, Cavalry, had the misfortune to become disorganized and demoralized. We have suc- cessfully reorganized it. The new officers are commissioned. I respect- frilly ask an order sanctioning the transfers we have been obliged to make, and authorizing the officers to be mustered in from the date of their appointment, by the authority of the Governor of Pennsylvania. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJT. GEN.$ OFFICE, May 26, 1863. Major-General ROSECRANS, Murfree& borough, Tenn.: The transfers made by you in reorganizing Anderson Cavalry are ap- proved. Authority for musters, not covered by General Orders, No .48, cannot be granted. If the cases are peculiar, they must be submitted here for decision. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 381 CHAP. XXXII.] - CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 381 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMEERLAND, Murfreesbcrough, March 4, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. MoD. MOCOOK, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: You will remember that when I called your attention to the fact that your corps report of the battle of Stones River omitted to mention that the corps commanders met me, at my headquarters, on Tuesday night, before the battle, after dark; that the plan of battle was there hilly explained, and that you all received, verbally, your orders for the next days work, you told me it was an accidental omis- sion. It is due to the truth of history, to yourself, and to me that this omission should be supplied. You will, therefore, please report to me, in writing, your recollection of that meeting and of the orders you there receivedwhat you were to do, and what was confided to your discre- tion. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Murfreesborough, March 10, 1863. Maj. Gen. A. MoD. MOCOOK, Commanding Ticentieth Army Corps: GENERAL: On the 4th instant I wrote you a note, ordering you to report your recollections of your visit to my headquarters on the night of December 30, and of the instructions you received. On the 8th, chief of staff again calJ.~d your attention to this order. Neither report nor acknowledgment has yet come to hcadquarte~s. I am pained to notice this in a matter where honor should have made you prompt, and your neglect of a well-known rule of official correspondence adds to the gravity of the fault. You will please immediately acknowledge receipt of this and the former-named notes by telegraph, and bring me your written report by 4 oclock this afternoon, when you will report to me in person. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS, Camp on ~S1ielbyville Pike, near Murfreesborough, Teun., March 10,1863. Brig. Gen. JAMES A. GARFIELD, Chief of staff: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a letter from the major-general commanding the Army of the Cumberland, relating to a conversation I had with him after his perusal of my official report of the battle of Stones River. General Bosecrans remarked to me that my report was a good one, but that I had failed to mention the visit I paid him on the night of the 30th of December. I then replied thatthe omission was accidental, and did not then deem it of sufficient import to insert it, which I would have been glad to have done had I then deemed it desirable or necessary. Major-General Rosecrans states, in his official report, that the corps commanders met him at his headquar- ters at 9 p. in., and in his letter of the 4th states that my report of the battle of Stones River omitted to mention that the corps commanders had met at his headquarters on Tuesday night before the battle Page 382 382 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL I could not have made such statement, as I did not know that any such meeting had taken place until I saw it iu General Ilosecrans re- port, and also a mention of it in his letter ~of the 4th instant. I was not present at a meeting of corps commanders, at General Rosecrans head- quarters, on the night of the 30th of December, 1862. I was not, by written or verbal order, summoned there to meet corps commanders. No corps commander heard any conversation between General Rose- crans, on the night of the 30th, and myself, as his official report implies. I visited General Rosecrans headquarters on the night of the 30th, through a sense of duty to report what I had done; also the condition of my line, and all the information I had of the enemy. I went to General IRosecrans headquarters in company with Brig. Gen. D. S. Stanley, chief of cavalry, and Capt. B. D. Williams, my aide- de-camp. The persons I met at General IRosecrans headquarters were himself, Aide-de-Camp Thompson, and Father Tracy. General Stanley was present during most of the conversation I had with General iRosecrans, and Captain Williams was present during it all. I did not understand General IRosecrans to say that I had the op- tion of changing my line of battle, nor have I any recollection of three hours being mentioned in our conversation. General iRosecrans did ask me if I thought I could liold my line. I replied, I think I can, meaning, of course, if I were assailed by the enemy that I had fought during the day, but most certainly not meaning against the combined rebel army under General Bragg. The details of the plan of battle never were explained to me, nor did I know what they were to be until I saw the published report of Gen- eral Rosecrans in the Cincinnati Commercial of the 28th of February. I did receive a written order from the lamented and gallant Garesch6, chief of staff; written by-himself, which explained what I had to do on the 31st. This order I have filed away at my home in Ohio, a copy of which will be found in my official report of the battle. Neither General George H. Thomas nor General T. L. Crittenden makes mentiou in his official reports of this meeting of corps commanders on the night of the 30th of December, 1862. I hope a similar letter to the one received by myself has been addressed to each of them. Hoping that this communication may prove satisfactory, I am, gen- eral, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. McD. McCOOK, Major- General, Commanding Twentieth Army Corps. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE CUMBERLAND, Murfreesborough, March 11, 1863. lVlaj. Gen. GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding Fourteenth Army Corps: GENERAL: Please report in writing if not [sic] you received verbal exjilanations of the plan of battle for Wednesday, December 31, ultimo, so far as related to what each corps was to do, and about what hour, and from whom and what was the general purport of those instructions, and were they given at my headquarters. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major- General. (Same to Crittenden ~nd Stanley. Page 383 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.UNION. 383 HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF TEE CUMBERLAND, Murfreesborough, [Penn., March 12, 1863. Maj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Comdg. Dept. of the Cumberland, Murfreesborough, [Penn.: GENERAL: Your note of yesterday has just been received. On the evening of the 30th of December you came with a portion of your staff to where I had made my headquarters during that day, and after in- quiry as to the position of my troops and my dispositions for the night, we then mounted our horses and rode in the direction of your head- quarters tents, during which time you explained to me in substance that MeCooks corps was to engage the enemys attention and hold him in his front the next day (the 31st), whilst our left, supported by the center, was to attack and crush the enemys right. I did not ride up to your tent that evening, but called there the next morning (the 31st) before the battle commenced. Respectfully, & e., GEO. H. THOMAS, Major- General U. 8. Volunteers, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY, March 14, 1803. Maj. Gen. W. S. HOSECRANS, Gommanding Army of the Cumberland: GENERAL: On the night of the 30th of December I visited your head- quarters, in company with Major-General MeCook and Captain Will- iams, assistant adjutant-general, at about 10 p. m. There were at that time no general officers present, excepting yourself, General MeCook, and myself. I heard you give to General McCook his instructions, and afterward General MeCook and myself discussed them on our way back to our commands. I remember these instructions thus far: That Gen- eral MeCook was to attack the enemy in the morning with vigor, but mainly with a view to engage him whilst Crittendens corps marched upon Murfreesborough. If the enemy attacked McCooks corps, he was to contest the ground, and refuse to engage his right flank, as far as possible. None of these instructions were addressed to me, as I had just received instructions to collect a cavalry force and march to La Vergue, for the purpose of protecting our trains. I did not hear all the conversation between yourself and General MeCook. I was sitting out- side the tent part of the time. General McCook was at headquarters. We left your tent about 10.30 p. m. I cannot now remember that the part Thomas corps was to perform was explained; if so, I do not now remember it. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. S. STANLEY, Brigadier- General, Chief of Cavalry Page 384 384 KY., MID. A1~D E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. VHAP. XXXII. GENERAL ORDERS, WAR T)EPT., ADJT. GEN~S OFFICE, No. 73. Washington, ]lliarch 24,1863. The following acts and resolutions of Congress are published for the information of all concerned: * * * * * * * X.PUBLIC RESOLUTION.NO. 17. A RESOLUTION giving the thanks of Congress to Maj. Gen. William 5. Rosecrans, and the officers and men under his command, for their gallantry and good conduct in the battle of Murfreesbor- ough, Tenn. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the thanks of Congress be, and they are hereby, presented to Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, and, through him, to the officers and men under his command, for their (listinguished gallantry and good condoct at the battle of Murfreeshorough, Teun., where they achieved a signal victory for our arms. SEC. 2. And be it fvrther resolved, That the President of the United States be re- quested to cause the foregoing resolution to be communicated to Major-General Rose- crans, in such terms as he may deem best calculated to give effect thereto. Approved March 3, 1563. * * S * 3 * By order of the Secretary of War: L. THOMAS, Adjutant- General. CON~EDERAfEE COI~I~ESPONDENCE, ETC. RICHMOND, VA., November 1, 1862. Brig. Gen. HUMPHREY MARSHALL, Abingdon, Va.: Hold your colnmand in readiness to move on short notice, to support Echols, who is falling back from the Kanawlia toward the railroad. He will probably make a stand at the Narrows. G. W. RANDOLPH. RICHMOND, November 1, 1862. Lient. Gen. E. KIRBY SMiTH, Co?ndg. Dept. East Tennessee: GENERAL: It has been determined, as a measure of the first impor. tance, that a combined movement should be made at this time into Middle Tennessee by the army under General Bragg, assisted by such portion of the troops of your department as circumstances may reqnire. I send you herewith, for your information, copy of Special Orders, No. 255; also copy of a letter to General Bragg, both referring to this sub. ject. You will perceive that it is left to you to determine whether you will remain in the personal command of your department, for ulterior movements relating thereto, or accompany the army corps drawn from your department for a temporary purpose. S. COOPER. llnclosure No. 1.] ADJT. AND INSP. GEN.S OFFICE, Richmond, November 1, 1862. General BRAXTON BRAGG, Corn manding, & c., Knoxville, Tenn.: GENERAL: The President has had under consideration your pencil memoranda of yesterdays date, and has finally determined that the combined operations suggested by you shall be commenced as early as practicable, under your direction, iii conformity with the special orders of this date [No. 255], a copy of which is here inclosed. While this order gives ~ou authority to draw such portious of th Page 385 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ETCCONFEDERATE. 385 troops from the Department of East Tennessee as may be disposable, and for such time as these operations may require, it is the wish of the President that a sufficient force should be left in that department for the defense of Cumberland Gap and the line of the Tennessee Railroad east of Chattanooga. The experience of Lieutenant-General Smith will probably enable him to determine the number required for this service. The Department of East Tennessee will continue under Lieutenant- General Smith, as now organized, and it will be left to that officer to determine whether he will accompany the troops which may be drawn from his department or remain in the personal command of the depart- ment, for such ulterior movement relating to the same as the service may require. Very respectfully, & c., S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. [Inclosare No. 2.] SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ ADJT. AND INSPECTOR GENERALS OFFICE, No. 255. Richmond, Va., October 31, 1862. * * * * * * * XXVI. With a view to conibiiied operatiom)s, the command of Gen- eral Bragg will embrace such portions of the troops belonging to the l)epartment of East Tennessee as circumstances may render necessary, and for such tinme as the exigency of the operation may demand. By command of the Secretary of War: JNO. WITHERS, Assistant Adjutant- General. Abstract from field return of the Army of the Mississippi, commanded by Maj. Gess. Leonidas Polk, November ~, l~ti2; headquarters Knoxville, Tesin. Present for duty. C C. ~I2 ~ Infantry. Cavalry. Artillery. ~ Command. --___ -~ ~ a o 0 o ~ o n C C o o 0 Right Wing 1, 019 9, 830 6 67 28 736 ii, 546 14, 551 27, 572 Left Wing 1, 045 ii, 051 7 114 Ii 709 13, 013 15, 600 25, 735 Wheelers brigade 83 1,127 1, 204 1, 376 1, 867 Whartons brigade 116 1, 591 1, 597 1, 889. 2, 307 I ~ ~ .~. Grand totai .... 2 0 20, 881 212 2, 899 59 1, 415 27, 360 33, 416 57, 481 RICHMOND, VA., November 3, 1862. Brig. Gen. HUMPHREY MARSHALL, Abingdon, Va.: General Echols has been authorized to call on you for assistance, if it be necessary. Should the call be made, move at once with your infantry and artillery by railroad, and let your cavalry follow by country roads. G. NV. RANDOLPH, & cretary of War. 25 R RVOL XX, PT I Page 386 386 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. ABINGDON, YA., November 3, 1862. Hon. GEORGE W. RANDOLPH: I arrived here this morning. Your dispatches received. Infantry force does not exceed 2,500. My twelve-months mounted men, having served their time, want to be disorganized. What shall be done in this case? Shall I send or take my force to Echols ~l As I rank him you may have a choice. II. MARSHALL, Bri~jadier-General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No. 2, General S. COOPER Knoxville, Tenn., November 3, 1862.~ Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, Va.: SIR: Since my arrival at these headquarters, I am hourly more and more impressed with the difficulties of my position, as slightly indicated to you in a memorandum note left on your desk. There is in my geographical department no ordnance depot, and no suitable place to establish one, for the repair of arms or manufacturing of important and necessary stores; and, if any existed, I am hemmed in on both sides, so as to exclude me from access, except through the de- partment of another. I am, for the present, intruding on General Beau. regard, in Georgia, and Lieutenant-General Smith, at Chattanooga, for these necessary works. My depots of commissary and quartermaster stores, as a base from which to operate, are in the geographical department of Lieutenant. General Smith, from whom I expect no difficulty; not so, however, with his staff officers. Constant conflicts are arising, and my authority is set at defiance. Pam obliged to yield, and ask for what I ought to order. To any one acquainted with the great importance of unity and prompt- ness in military duty, these difficulties will appear most serious. To me they seem to imperil the safety of my command. The force which I shall be enabled to carry to Middle Tennessee from the Army of the Mississippi (30,000 men) will be inadequate. Having been unable to see Lieutenant-General Smith, I cannot say how far he will co-operate with me, but I submit whether movements involving so much should be left to the uncertainty of two officers agreeing in their views, however much the Government may confide in them or they in each other. On this point please confer freely with Lieutenant-General Polk. Another point of great concern, and which is second to no other, op- presses me much. Our armies here are gradually, but certainly, melting away; whilst we are getting no re-enforcements, no recruits, and cannot see a source from which they are to come. Some of my regiments are down to 100 privates for duty. For seven months the conscript act has been the law, but as yet I have to receive the first man in this army. Where and how are we to obtain men 01 This is to me the most serious question to be solved. Next spring the enemy will be able to bring against us an army vastly superior to any he has yet operated with. We shall be less able to meet him than ever before, unless active meas- ures are immediately put in operation to collect our men and put them in shape. For the first time in the war have we had to complain of a want of men to handle our arms. We have now a large surplus. No reply was given me in Richmond in regard to the reception of th Page 387 CRAP. XXXII.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 387 new regiments formed in East Tennessee. They should be promptly disposed of, and the question of enforcing the conscript act here should be at once decided. If the law is to be suspended, it should be known, that the people may return to their homes and pursue their avocations. If euforced, then the necessary measures should be promptly taken to put these men in regiments far removed from their homes. This matter, however, is not within my command, and only claims my attentiou as a source from which recruits might be obtained. I am, sir, respectfully, yours, BRAXTON BRAGG, General, Commanding. [ludorsements.] Respectfully submitted to the Secretary of War, as advancing power- ful arguments in favor of the recommendation made in the indorsement on No. 2425. General Bragg states that he has not yet received a man under the conscript act, now seven months in force. There is reason to believe the system will prove a miserable failure, unless it is managed by one active, energetic, and experienced head. JASPER S. WHITING, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General. To ADJUTANT-GENERAL, for report: Recommend some competent officer to be assigned exclusively to the superintendence of all proceedings for enforcement of the conscript law. I wish to constitute a quasi bureau for this matter. J. A. SEDDON, Secretary of War. I respectfully recommend Brig. Gen. Ed. Johnson, who is at present not fitted for field service, by reason of wounds received in battle, and who, I believe, would fulfill all the purposes required. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. DECEMBER 4, 1862. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMLNT No. 2. No. 141. Knoxville, November 3, 1862. I. The general commanding announces that he has this day resumed command of this department. * * * * * * * By command of General Bragg: GEORGE WM. BRENT, Chief of Staff and Assistant Mjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No. 2, No. 30. Knoxville, November 3, 1862. * * * * * * * V. The limits of the District of the Gulf, under the command of Brig- adier-General Forney, are extended to the thirty-third parallel. * * * * * * * By command of General Bragg: GEORGE WM. BRENT, Chief of Staff and Assistant Adjutant-General. Page 388 388 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXII. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No. 2, Knoxville, November 4, 1862. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond: SIR: In reorganizing my command so as to give proper commands to Lieutenant-Generals Polk and ilardee, IprOpOse two army corps of three divisions, with a brigade of cavalry to each. This I can effect by with- drawing McCowns division from Lieutenant-General Smith, and reor- ganizing Breckinridges division, with the addition of new regiments now formed. McCowns division properly belongs to my command, having been sent, to General Smith from Tupelo just before my own movement. May I request you to secure the promotion, as early as practicable, of Cols. Joseph Wheeler and J. A. Wharton, now commanding cavalry brigades, that I may place them in the position they so justly deserve, and are so competent to fill I I am, sir, respectfully, yours, BRAXTON BRAGG, General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE, Aturfreesborough, November 4, 1862. Brigadier-General FORREST, Commanding, & C.: Morgan will co-operate, and will rush into Edgefield when our guns open simnitaneously. Open at daybreak. Remeniber that primary object is for Morgan to destroy the cars and locomotives. Do not ex- pose your troops to a reverse. Operate chiefly with artillery and cav- alry, and do not allow them to be raked by the enemys heavy guns. I will leave here for you at 7 oclock to-night. JOBX C. BRECKINRIDGE, Major- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No. 2, No. 29. f Knoxville, November 4, 1862. * * * * * * 11. Generals commanding in this department will report immediately to their headquarters the names of all shoemakers, good workmen, of infirm health and nnfit for active field service. * * * * * * * IV. Lient. Gen. L. Polk will proceed to Richmond and report to the Adjutant-General as bearer of important dispatches, and for the purpose of conferring personally in regard to the state of aihirs in Military Department No. 2. By command of General Bragg: GEORGE WM. BRENT, Chief of Stafi and Assistant Adjutant- General. RICHMOND, November 4, 1862. Brig. Gen. HUMPHREY MARSHALL, Abingdon, Va.: If called on by Echols, take your troops and co-operate with him, leaving him the command of his own troops. Reorganize your twelve- months men. The conscript age is extended to forty. G. W. RANDOLPH, & cretary of War Page 389 CH~. XXXH.J CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 389 IRICImEOND, November 5, 1862. General BRAXTON BRAGG, Knoxville, Tenn.: General Mackall was ordered to report for duty to General Kirby Smiths department. He will not be ordered to Virginia. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. ABINGDON, VA., November 5, 1862. [The SECRETARY OF WAR :J SIR: Your telegraphic dispatch, directing the reorganization of the twelve-months men in my command, renders it proper for me to advise you of what has been done in regard to some of the Kentuckians under my command, and of the difficulty which. lies in the way of executing your order. The Fifth Kentucky Regiment of Infantry was mustered for twelve months, from about the 21st of October, 1861, and was composed almost entirely of men from the mountain counties of Kentucky. When the act requiring the twelve-mouths men to reorganize was passed, these men were told by Brig. Gen. John S. Williams that they were under a contract for twelve months only, and, as the conscript act had no force in Kentucky, they would be entitled to discharge at the end of their special enlistment. This was also tanght them by Col. A. J. May, then in command of the regiment, and under these teachings they refused to reorganize them, saying they would not, by reorganizing, subject themselves as conscripts for the remaining two years. I regarded the reorganization as a privilege, not an obligation, and told them the re- fusal to reorganize within the time limited by law would make their existing organization permanent, but would not release them, as sup- posed by others. They refused to reorganize. In my march from Ken- tucky the subject of their re-enlistment was frequently discussed. Once I made some remarks to them, urging them to re-enlist, and promised all the twelve-months men furloughs of thirty days if they would re-enlist. At McCormicks, on the 18th of October, I had two companies of the regiment brought to my headquarters, and promised to furlough theni then if they would re-enlist, and I obtained but two re-enlistments from the two companies. Some one suggested that they desired to change to mounted service, and I agreed if they would make up companies of 80 men, I would accept them as cavalry, give them the furlough, and they could, at its expiration, rejoin me as mounted corps; all had no effect. The men said they had been in service about twelve months, and when their time was out they wanted an honorable discharge, awl after a little rest they would re-enter the service, for they knew they could not stay at home. I could not then move them. At llazle Green, the 21st October, the regiment was not turned out to march. I went to see about it. They said their time was out, and they would not march out of Kentucky willingly. I found that desertions had been going on frightfully, and that the deserters carried off their arms and accouterments and ammunition. I determined to save what remained of these, and, considering that if they were disbanded and paid they might rejoin, but if they deserted they never would, I determined at once to muster the twelve-months men for pay and to discharge them, and did so. The commissary returns show the regiment drew at Bryantsville, Ky., just before the retreat commenced, 1,047 rations Page 390 390 KY., MID. AND E. WNN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (CHAP. XXXII. they stacked at ilazie Green 360 muskets. I took away from them these arms, and mustered them out of service on the spot. But I retained two companies of recruits, who had joined the regiment, and the recrttits and re-enlisted men in the other companies made another company. I found company officers participating in the spirit of the men, and was entirely satisfied that I could not march 50 of the twelve-months men out of Kentucky. I was guided in the steJ) I took by my judgment of what was best for the service, and by the course the Department had taken in the case of the First Kentucky liegiment, disbanded last summer. To afford an opportunity to recruit this regiment, I directed Colonel Hawkins to take position in the vicinity of Prestonburg, and to hold it until further orders. 1 had sent Captain Mynhier and Captain Dia. inond into that section to raise a regiment of infantry; they had col- lected several hundred men, who were sworn into the service for the war. Mr. Ficklin had raised near Owingsville, Bath County, four companies of infantry. These marched with me from Owingsville to llarrodsburg, where it was supposed we were going to meet the enemy, but after the retreat from Kentucky was determined on, and they were called upon to pass their homes, to leave their families to the tender mercies of the Union men of Kentucky, it was more than they were willing to stand, and they vanished day after day, until Ficklin had not 20 men left be- fore I arrived at the forks of Middle Creek (the point where my course took off directly to Pound Gap). Captain Caudill went to Whitesburg, Letcher County, with authority to raise a regiment in the mountains of Kentucky, and in thirty days had enlisted nine full companies of infantry, with which he drove the Home Guards through several counties. Understanding that these also com- menced to desert when it was expected they were to leave Kentucky im- mediately, I directed Caudill to remain iii Kentucky with his command until further orders. Four mounted companies, under Major Johnson (formerly member of Congress from Kentucky), Caudills nine companies (600), and three companies under Colonel Hawkins (3~5 men), remained in Kentucky when I crossed the mountains, and yet occupy the country from XVhitesburg to Prestonburg, thus affording a point of refuge to Kentuck- ians who may have the will to come to the army, and, at all events, a guard along the valley of the Sandy and upon the roads leading through Pound Gap. I have dispatches from Colonel Hawkins and Major Johnson as late as the 2d of November. The enemy had not come farther than Mount Sterling. My mounted men scout the country yet from Louisa to West Liberty, and find no enemy. This range dips into the section from which most of the recruits came, and I have a hope that they will, to a large number, rejoin our standards. I feel sure they will if they can have any sort of assurance that there will be an effort to maintain a foothold in Kentucky. In any event, they will render the passage of our friends from the State secure, with negroes and other property, and may be of vast benefit in covering droves of cattle and hogs to be drivemi from Kentucky into the Confi~deracy. If they do no more, they may require a strong party to compel them to retire from the State. I felt it to be my duty to seird out all tIme troops I had in my column, except Kentuckians, and I should have also brought them if I had not met such resistance on their l)art as to assure me they would desert before they would come. Now, as to the twelve-mouths men in the mounted battalion and Shawhans cavalry company, who did come, and who now want to be discharged; I appealed to them suc~essfully to stand by their colors unti Page 391 CHAP. XXXfl.1 CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 391 they should be honorably discharged. I told them I would communi- cate with you on my reaching Abingdon, and their claim to a dis- charge should be fairly heard and decided, and I [dare] say that many of them will re-enter the service after a short furlough, but they wish an honorable discharge, and to have no appearance of a conscription, of which they seem to have a horror. My impression is, probably half of them will seek a place with General John H. Morgan if discharged, for his dashes into Kentucky, and his brisk adventures and active movement, have great fascination for all of them, and they dislike this service in the mountains. My judgment is, they will do no good unless discharged, and that then half of them will rejoin. The battalion of mounted rifles will still have 300 men of new recruits, and about the same number will go out. What remains may be very advantageously reorganized, and, I think, will be better for it. I hope, then, you will let me manage the matter according to my own judgment, and I think I can secure the return of them nearly all to the service in one command or another. I brought out a cavalry regiment, all recruits, raised for my command while I was in the State of Kentucky, and really forage is so scarce that I think it would be well to send them back to Kentucky until they shall be posi- tively needed elsewhere. I think, if I had 1,500 or 2,000 cavalry sent down the Sandy and across to the Lower Kanawha, they might be of benefit in cutting off the enemys trains while ascending the Kanawba. But even should the twelve-months men be discharged, I shall have a large mounted force. I fear that, unless discharged, these men will be of no future use. If discharged, I hope they will re-enter somewhere, and prove of utility to the cause we uphold. I request commissions of colonel of cavalry for Henry L. Giltuer, of lieutenant-colonel for Moses Tandy Pryor, and of major for Nathan Par- ker. These gentlemen are acting as the field officers of the regiment of cavalry to which I have referred. I have forwarded the muster-rolls of four of the companies, and there are five other companies, all of legal size, whose rolls I will forward in a few days. The regiment numbers now some 700 men. I find a great many Kentuckians straggling about the country here not in the service. They would not enlist at home, and have run here before our army; take its protection, eat up the food of the country, and are a positive nuisance. I wish you would authorize me to seize all such as conscripts. I have a particular desire to make them useful to the country. I feel also that I should name to you that, in Wise County, one Samuel Salyer has a battalion of partisan rangers who are doing no good, as I learn, but much positive harm by making forays into Kentucky, and bringing the plunder they take back into Virginia. The lex talionis will give us trouble, in which event they will render but little assistance. I go to meet General Echols, at his request, at Dublin Depot, in the morning, but I shall be vastly surprised to learn, as a fact, that the enemy has pressed any considerable force beyond the falls of the Ka- nawha, nor do I believe that he will before next spring. I am, respectfQlly, your obedient servant, H. MARSHALL, Brigadier.General. [P. S.]Telegraph me whether you require me to reorganize the twelve-mQnths men, or whether I may manage their case according to my judgment Page 392 392 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXIL [Indorsomeut.] NOVEMBER 12, 1862. General MARSHALL, Abingdon: Keep your promise to the twelve-months men, and do what you think best with them. Can you not employ your cavalry in driving hogs out of Eastern Kentucky ~? G. W. RANDOLPH, Secretary of War. GENERAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No. 2, No. 142. f Knoxville, Tenn., November 5, 1862. I. The different staff departments will take immediate measures for substituting hired persons, as far as practicable, for all soldiers detailed on extra duty. No soldier or citizen liable to military duty will be per- mitted iu any staff department after the 30th ultimo, whose duties can be performed by hired persons. II. The chief quartermaster of this department will require every two weeks from all division, brigade, and regimental quartermasters an accurate report of the number of horses, mules, sets of harness, and wagons in their respective commands, and their condition. The chief quartermaster will, on the 1st and 15th of each month, make out and transmit to these headquarters a recapitulation of such reports. III. That efficient measures may be taken to secure the return to their commands of all absent officers and soldiers, lists will be immediately prepared and sent to this office, giving the names, present location, and duty, or residence, if on leave, or without leave, with the length of time absent. It is hoped this duty will be promptly discharged, that efficient measures may be taken to correct the great evil under which we suffer. A separate list of deserters for the last eight months will be furnished, showing their residence as far as practicable. IV. A camp will be forthwith established at Chattanooga for the re- ception of paroled prisoners, officers, and men, who will report, with the least possible delay, to the commander of the same. Lieut. S. M. Mcintosh, Company E, Twenty-seventh Mississippi Volunteers, is hereby appointed to the command of said camp. He will report daily to these headquarters the names of all persons reporting to him, stating their company and regiment to which they belong, when and where captured and paroled. Maj. Moses J. Wicks, acting commissary of subsistence, is appointed commissary of said camp, and is authorized to draw and issue the subsistence authorized by law on the requisition of the commanding officer of the camp. By command of General Bragg: GEORGE WM. BRENT, Chief of Staff and Assistant Adjutant-General. WAM DEPARTMENT, C. S., Richmond, Va., November 6, 1862. General BRAXTON BRAGG, Gommanding, & e.: GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that the suspension of the conscription law in Kentucky gave the right to volunteer, and was de- signed to promote its exercise, aiuj not to exem])t men from military service. Hence, you will require those Kentuekians who came out o Page 393 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONDENCE, ET-C.CONPEI)ERAtE. 393 the State with your army to select their companies or to decline to volunteer, in which case the suspension of the law can be properly revoked. Your. obedient servant, G. W. RANDOLPH, Secretary of War. MURFREESEOROUGH, November 6, 1862. Brigadier-General FORREST, La Vergne: I wish to hear from you, unless there are special reasons to the con- trary. Send the troops here, except your command; keep it as near Nashville as you can, and report often. Send some of your best scouts toward Pittsburg Landing. Bragg telegraphs that part of Grants army reported to be moving toward Nashville. JOHN C. BRECKINRIDGE, Major- General. CHATTANOOGA, November 7, 1862. Brig. Gen. JOSEPH WHEELER: Move with your whole force to Murfreesborough, and report to Major- General Breckinridge. BRAXTON BRAGG. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No.2, No. 143. Knoxville, November 7, 1862. I. On the departure of Lieutenant-General Polk, to-day, the general commanding resumes command of the Army of the Mississippi, which will be divided into two army corps; the First Corps, formerly the right wing, under the command of Lieutenant-General Polk, the Second, the left wing, under Lieutenant-General ilardee. The division of Major- General Breckinridge, when organized, will be attached to the First Army Corps. II. The cavalry will be organized into brigades, one under Brigadier- General Wheeler, who will be attached to the First Corps; the second under BrigadierGeneral Wharton, who will be attached to the Second Corps. By command of General Bragg: GEORGE WM. BRENT, Chief of Staff and Assistant Adjutant- General. SPECIAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No. 2, No. 31. Knoxville, Tenn., November 7, 1862. I. All organizations and bodies of troops in Middle Tennessee are hereby placed under the command of Major-General Breckinridge, to whom they will immediately report for orders. Parties acting without his authority will be at once arrested, and the full punishment provided by law awarded them Page 394 .394 KY., MID. AND K TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CHAP. XXXTh II. The cavalry companies of Captains Hill and Jewett, now in camp near this place, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, will report forthwith for duty to Lient. Gen. E. Kirby Smith. * * * * By command of General Bragg: ~[ GEORGE WM. BRENT,] Chief of Sta and Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No.2, Knoxville, November 7, 1862. Lient. Gcn. J. C. PEMBERTON: Mv DEAR GENERAL: I have your dispatch notifying me of the re- ported movement of the enemy on yonr position at Holly Springs. I immediately ordered a force of cavalry in North Alabama, near Tus- cumbia, to examine the enemy at Corinth, and, if he moved, to harass his rear and destroy his trains. This was all that we could do directly for your aid. We are moving our available forces as rapidly as possible ato Middle Tennessee, to resume the offensive against the enemy there. This throws us in the rear of your opponents, and ought to create some diversion. I would prefer striking the enemy in rear at Corinth, were it practicable, but the Tennessee is a barrier we cannot overcome. It has occurred to me that you are exposing your important depot at Columbus, Miss., to great danger by removing your whole force, if I am correctly informed, to Holly Springs. The depot containing machinery and stores we cannot replace; so that its loss would be great and irre- parable. The position, too, at Holly Springs is not as strong and de- fensible as one farther to the rear, behind the Tallahatchie River; but of all this, of course, you have informed yourself. I only throw out the sug- gestions as having occurred to my mind when in that country. I am, general, very truly, yours, BRAXTON BRAGG, General, C. S. Army. RICHMOND, November 8, 1862. Brig. Gen. HUMPHREY MARsHALL, Abingdon, Va.: Complaints are made that Camrons Kentucky Battalion, Millers Rangers, and Everetts Rangers are marauding in Washington County, and that stragglers from the Fifth Kentucky Regiment, with arms in their hands, are plundering and stealing horses, and that the people of the country are not strong enough to defend themselves. Inquire into and report the facts. 1 will order the disbanding of such of them as are in the Confederate service, and the enrollment of all conscripts, whether they are Kentuckians or Virginians, if you think it advisable. Use force, if necessary, for the protection of the people of the country, and institn.te a rigid police in the country around Abingdon. Answer by telegraph. G. W. RANDOLPH, Secretary of War Page 395 OnAr. XXXII.1 COI~t~ESPONDENCE, ETC.CONFEI)ERATE. 395 HEADQUARTERS, Strawberry Plains, November 8, 1862. President JEFFERSON DAVIS: DEAR SiR: Summer is gone; fall has come. During the latter we came near losing East Tennessee. At present we have to look out for the future. I beg leave to submit a plan for the defenses of East Tennessee, which has been submitted to General Jones and others, and received their ap- proval: 1st. Let a depot be established at the west end of the bridge at Straw- berry Plains. 2d. Let the road be completed from that point into the road leading to Blains Cross-Roads. 3d. This would complete the opening of the wagon communication between the East Tennessee and Virginia Railroad and Kentucky. To secure this communication to be kept open, I would respectfully recommend the establishment of a line of posts, from 15 to 20 miles apart, on the plan adopted on the road leading from the Mississippi Valley to California. The wagons, by stopping at a post each night, could be pro- tected, which would secure us permanently. To complete this communication with Kentucky, a guard of Indians or other soldiers would be necessary to pass from post to post, and an old-fashioned block-house should be built at such post to protect our troops against sudden emergencies. The present prices of salt produce the necessity of putting in oper- ation the Goose Creek salt works, where coal is in convenient dis- tance to the salt works, and carting a few hundred yards completes the connection between the salt works and fuel. But there is another advantage to be anticipated. It will secure the control of the article of salt in the hands of Government agents. That is worth more than 5,000 troops. Besides, it will secure a communication with Southern Ken- tucky to be kept open, which will facilitate trade in beef, bacon, & c., of nmch advantage to us. We need their breadstuffs, bacon, beef; & c. Yours, truly, WM, H. ThOMAS, Colonel, Commanding Legion of Indians and Biighlanders. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No.2, No. 145. f Knoxville, November 8, 1862. I. In pursuance of an act of the Congress of the Confederate States, approved October 13, 1862, entitled An act to relieve the army of dis- qualified, disabled, and incompetent officers, an examining board will convene at the headquarters of the Second Corps of the Army of the Mississippi on the 15th day of November, 1862, or as soon thereafter as practicable, for the examination of such general officers as may be brought before it. Detail for the board: Lieut. Gen. William J. ilardee, Maj. Gen. S. B. Bnckner, Major-General Donelson. The commander of the Second Army Corps will detail a recorder for the board. 11. Commandants of regiments, battalions, and unattached companies will promptly send to these headquarters a statement of the strength, both l)resent and absent, of their respective commands, for the purpose of being forwarded to the commandants of proper camps of instructio Page 396 3~f; KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. [CuAP. XXXII. for conscripts in their respective States. Brigade commanders will de- tail a suitable officer from each regiment in their commands, who will pro- ceed forthwith with a copy of the statement above required to the proper conscript camps in their respective States, to enroll and take charge of such recruits as may be furnished to them. They will report to the commandants of such camps for fuirther instructions. The conscript camps are located at Notasulga, Ala., under Major Swanson; Brook- haven, Miss., under M. R. Clark; Camp Moore,- La., under F. Dumon- teil, and Calhoun, Ga., under Lieutenant-Colonel Weems. By command of General Bragg: GEORGE WM. BRENT, Chief of staff and Assistant Adjutant-General. GENERAL ORDERS, HDQRS. RIGHT WING, [ARMY OF TIlE Miss.,] No. 13. f Tullahoma, November 8, 1862. The attention of division and brigade commanders of this wing of the Army of the Mississippi is called to the fact that numerous complaints have been made to these headquarters that depredations are being com- mitted by soldiers of this command on private property. It is with (leep regret that the major-general commanding finds it necessary to issue aii order, and that, too, subsequent to an order issued from general head- quarters of this Army of the Mississippi, prohibiting the straggling of troops and the entering of houses of private citizens. It is, therefore, ordered that regimental and brigade guard lines be established, and no one permitted to leave camp without the written consent of the com- pany and regimental officers, approved by the brigade commanders, not more than two members of any one company to be absent at the same time. Private property must and shall be protected, and in every instance where the above order is violated the offending party will be severely punished. A minute inspection of arms, accouterments, and ammunition to be made at 11 oclock to-morrow morning, and a full report of inspection to be forwarded to these headquarters as soon as practicable. By command of Major-General Cheatham: JNO. INGRAM, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF EAST TENNESSEE, November 9, 1862. Maj. Gen. C. L. STEVENSON, 6~ommanding, & c.: GENERAL: The lieutenant-general commanding directs that as soon as the batteries are supplied with horses, they and the wagon trains be sent forward, via Sparta and McMinnville, to Winchester. In addition to the cavalry escort, a brigade of infantry, selected with a view to the qualities of its commander, will accompany them. The enemy are re- enforcing Nashville, and the trains should move rai idly. The wagons, being empty, can be used to transport the infantry when necessary. Col. J. H. Morgan, who is operating in the vicinity of Nashville, should be informed of the time of the movement, and directed to cover the flank. He should ascertain all movements of the enemy and report t Page 397 CHAP. XXXII.] CORRESPONI)ENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 397 the officer in command of the column before he reaches Sparta all in- formation of importance. If it should be considered unsafe to proceed to MeMinuville, the trains can turn oft at Crossville and move via Pike- yule and Seqnatchie Valley. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. BELTOK, Assistant Adjutant- General. WAR DEPARTMENT, C. S. A., Richmond, November 10, 1862. Brig. Cen. HUMPHREY MARSHALL, Abingdon, Va.: GENERAL: This Department is informed that your command has re- turned to Southwestern Virginia, and a portion of them are encamped in the vicinity of Abingdon. They turn cattle and horses [such is the information] npon the pastures of the farmers of the country without even asking permission. They take grain and forage wherever they find it, without measuring or weighing it, and fix their own prices npon it. In a country covered with timber, they bnrn the rails which inclose the farms. General Marshall was visited this morning by a committee of citizens, and asked to interfere and prevent a repetition of such out- rages. He replied that he would assist the provost-marshal or corn- mander of the post. This statement is made upon the most respectable authority, and contains matter of too grave a character to be withheld from you. It is, therefore, submitted to you for report. By order of the Secretary of War: JOHN A. CAMPBELL, Assistant 8ecretary of War. GENERAL ORDERS, ADJT. AND INSPECTOR GENERALS OFFICE, No. 84. Richmond, November 10, 1862. I. The following orders are published for the information and guid- ance of the army: LI. Whereas reliable information has been received that Col. Lowe and Col. A. C. Harding, Eighth Illinois Regiment, U. S. Army, have been engaged in a series of wanton cruelties and depredations in Clarksville, Tenn., and the surrounding connties, which in many in- stances have resulted in the arrest, incarceration, and maltreatment of non-combatants and peaceful citizens of the Confederate States, and, in others, in the unjustifiable destructioii of private property, without compensation, and contrary to the rules and practice of civilized war- hire; therefore, it is ordered that the aforesaid Col. Lowe and Col. A. C. Harding, Eighth Illinois Volunteers, U. S. Army, be, and they are hereby, declared no longer entitled to be regarded as soldiers, and that they have forfeited all claim to the benefits of the cartel exist- ing between the Governments pf the Confederate States and the United States for the exchange of prisoners of war; and, further, tha.t in the event of their capture, they shall be kept in close confinement, and treated as felons, until otherwise ordered by the President of the Con- federate States. III. And whereas other officers of the United States Army, yet uti- known to the Confederate Government, are represented and believed to have participated in the wrongs and outrages before referred to Page 398 398 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (CHAP. XXXII. therefore, it is also ordered that the provisions of the first paragraph of this order shall be applicable to any other officers of the Federal army in the State of Tennessee upon proof of their guilt deemed satis- factory by the commanding officer of the department in which they may be captured and held. IV. And whereas Maj. Gen. John Pope has been removed from the Federal army operating in Virginia, and the obnoxious Orders, No. 11, of July 23, 1862, issued by him has been stated by the United States authorities to be inoperative and without effect, therefore, it is ordered that so much of General Orders, No. 54, August 1,1862, from the Ad. jutant and Inspector Generals Office, Richmond, as applies to the said Maj. Gen. John Pope, and the officers serving under him in Virginia, be, and is hereby, rescinded. By order: S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector GeneraL KNOXVILLE, November 11, 1862. Hon. GEORGE y~r RANDOLPH: Does the revocation of General MeCowns order contemplate his re- maining with his command? I should know immediately, that my dis- I)ositions may be made accordingly. E. KIRBY SMITH, Lieutenant- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF EAST TENNESSEE, Maj. Gen. ~. L. STEVE~SON, Knoxville, Kovember 11, 1862. Gommanding, d~c.; GENERAL: Lieutenant.General Smith directs me to forward you the inclosed dispatch from General Bragg. He directs that you push on the troops as soon as the railroad is open ahead of Braggs army. The trains will go by Sequatchie Valley, and not attempt crossing at Sparta. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. BELTON, Assistant Adjutant. General. STONES RIVER, November 11, 1862. Maj. Gen. J. C. BRECKINRIDGE, Commanding Murfreesborough: GENERAL: I examined yesterday afternoon Lebanon pike, between Murfreesborough and Stones River, 74 miles from town. All the coun- try each side of the pike is rolling, and very near level, and generally descending toward the river, very near all cleared. No advantageous military position between town and the river. Should you decide to meet the enemy on this road, the north bank of Stones River is the best point. The banks of this stream are rocky, with bluffis about 25 feet, which makes the passage a little difficult for an army to cross; besides, the north bank near the pike commands all the country south. At the left of the road is a small hill, which can be occupied by artillery wit Page 399 CHAP. XXXII.I CORRESJ?ONDENCE, ETC.CONFEDERATE. 399 great advantage, aiid will sweep the country all around. The enemy is reported at Bairds Mills, 9 miles from Stones River, about 8,000 strong. This I have only by information. This morning I will start for Frank- lin, where I expect to reach this evening. I will try to see General For- rest at La Ycrgne, and consult with him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES KOCQUET, Major and Chief Engineer Department No. 2. HDQRS. ARTILLERY, ARMY OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE, Murfreesborough, November 11, 1862. Lieut. Col. J. A. BUCItNER, Assistant Adjutant- General: COLONEL: I respectfully submit the following report of the artillery under my command: There are in this army eleven four-gun batteries of light artillery and two 24-pounder rifled guns. The following disposition has been made of the several batteries, in pursuance to General Orders, No. 2, received from headquarters: To the First Brigade, Colonel Hanson commanding, Captains Cobb and Ingram have been assigned, with their batteries. To the Second Brigade, Colonel Palmer commanding, Captain Moses and Lieutenant Anderson have been assigned, with their batteries. To the Third Brigade, Colonel Walker commanding, Captains Eldridge and King [Dare] have beeu assigned, with their batteries. Captains Freeman and Roberts have beeu assigned to General Forrests command. The reserve artillery, commanded by Major Montgomery, consists of Captains Ferrells, i~ings, and Gibsons batteries. COMPOSITION OF BATTERIES. First Brigade.Captain Cobbs battery, two 6-pounder guns and two 12-pounder howitzers, bronze. Captain Ingrams, two 6-pounder guns and two 12-pounder howitzers, iron. Second Brigade.Captain Moses battery, two 6-pounder guns and two 12-pounder howitzers. bronze. Lieutenant Andersons, four 3.3-inch rifle guns, bronze. Third Brigade.Captain Eldridges battery, two 6-pounder guns and two 12-pounder howitzers,bronze. Captain Dares, two 6-pounder guns, bronze, and two 3-inch rifle guns, iron. Reserve Artillery.Captain Ferrell, two 6-pounder guns and two 12- ponnder howitzers, bronze. Captain King, two 6-pounder guns and two 12-pounder howitzers, bronze. Gibsons, four 6-pounder bronze guns. In General Forrests command, Captain Freemans battery, two 6-pounder guns and two 12-pounder howitzers, bronze. Captain Roberts, two 6-pounder guns and two 12-pounder howitzers, bronze. I would most earnestly call attention to the fact that the greaten por- tion of the men are very poorly and thinly clad, and much in need of blankets. Captains Ingram and Dure and most of Major Montgomerys command have been supplied with horses. Captains Cobb and Eld- ridge are much in want of a new supply, a greater portion of Captain Cobbs having been condemned by a board of survey called for that purpose. I would reqi~st tJJa$ the qua1~termaster be ordered to procur Page 400 400 KY., MID. AND E. TENN., N. ALA., AND SW. VA. (CHAP. XXXII. horses immediately for these two batteries. The batteries supplied have 6 horses for each carriage, with a surplus of from 10 to 12 for each company, which is necessary in case of casualties during an action. The batteries in all other respects, with the exception of Captains Eld- ridge and Freeman, who require new harness, are thoroughly equipped. Captain Ingrams pieces being iron and very indifferent, a lieutenant has been detailed to procure new ones of bronze. The companies are not so thoroughly and efficiently drilled as could be wished from the fact that they are very short of men, the drivers and cannoneers frequently having to take each others places. I would sug- gest the propriety of the adoption of some plan by which the batteries could be filled up to the minimum number. The cannoneers of the diP ferent batteries are required to drill two and one-half hours each day at the foot battery; the drivers, one and one-half hours in harnessing and unharnessing, besides a battery drill of three hours. The officers are required to attend recitation in tactics two hours each day. B. E. GRAVES, Major and Chief of Artillery. (Similar letter, dated November 12, 1862, to Maj. James Wilson, as- sis~ant inspector-general.) CHATTANOOGA, November 12, 1q62. General BEAUREGARD, Charleston: DEAR GENERAL: Your confidential note of 15th October was found on my arrival here. Please accept my thanks. It will be used in case of necessity. My forces are rapidly concentrating in Middle Tennes- see, and should the enemy move out of his intrenchments at Nashville, we will soon fight him. He is concentrating there in force, no doubt, with a view of redeeming his lost ground. He will outnumber us, as usual, but our hopes are strong and our troops very confident. Very truly, yours, BRAXTON BRAGG, General, Commanding. P. S.We leave to-morrow for Tullahoma and Murfreesborongh. ABINGDON, VA., November 13, 1862. Hon. J. A. CAMPBELL, Assistant Secretary qf War: SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your depart- mental letter of the 10th, quoting from a complaint urged from this quarter, upon the most respectable authority, equally against .my troops for marauding in this vicinity and against myself for not sul)- pressing it, only saying, I would assist the provost-marshal or com- mander of the post. 1 arrived at Abingdon on the 3d. A battalion of mounted rifiemeii halted some 5 miles from this place; Everetts company of same in the environs of town. In three or fbur days after, Messrs. Campbell, Bev. Johnson, Cummings, and White called on me and made