TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 17 (Part I) AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1886 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Title Page Page R001 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL RECORDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PREPARED, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR, BY Liout. Col. ROBERT N. SCOTT, Third U. S. Artillery, AND PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO ACT OF CONGRESS APPROVED JUNE 16, 1880. SERIES I-VOLUME XVIIIN TWO PARTS. PART IREPORTS. WASHIKGTOI~: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1886 Page R002 Page R003 PREFACE. By an act approved June 23, 1874, Congress made an appropriation to enable the Secretary of War to begin the publication of the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion, both of the Union and Confed- erate Armies, and directed him to have copied for the Public Printer all reports, letters, telegrams, and general orders not heretofore copied or printed, and properly arranged in chronological order. Appropriations br continuing such preparation have been made from time to time, and the act approved June 16, 1880, has provided for the printing and binding, under direction of the Secretary of War, of ten thousand copies of a compilation of the Official Records (Union and Confederate) of the War of the Rebellion, so far as the same may be ready for publication, during the fiscal year; and that of said num- ber, seven thousand copies shall be for the use of the House of Repre- sentatives, two thousand copies for the use of the Senate, and one thousand copies for the use of the Executive Departments. * This compilation will be the first general publication of the military records of the war, and will embrace all official documents that can be obtained by the compiler, and that appear to be of any historical value. * Volumes IV distributed under act approved June 16, 1880. The act approved August 7, 1882, provides that The volumes of the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion shall be distributed as follows One thousand copies to the Executive 1)epartments, as now provided by law. One thousand copies for distribution by the Secretary of War among officers of the Army and contributors to the work. Eight thousand three hundred copies shall be sent by the Secretary of War to such libraries, organizations, and individuals as may be designated by the Senators, Representatives, and Delegates of the Forty- seventh Congress. Each Senator shall designate not exceeding twenty-six, and each Representative and Delegate not exceeding twenty-one of such addresses, and the volumes shall be sent thereto from time to time as they are published, until the pub- lication is completed. Senators, Representatives, and Delegates shall inform the Secretary of War iu each case how many volumes of those heretofore published they have forwarded to such addresses. The remaining copies of the eleven thousand to be published, and all sets that may not be ordered to be distributed as provided herein, shall be sold by the Secretary of War for cost of publication, with ten per cent. added thereto, and the proceeds of such sale shall be covered into the Treasury. If two or more sets of said volumes are ordered to the same address, the Secretary of War shall inform the Senators, Representatives, or Delegates, who have designated the same, who thereupon may designate other libraries, organizations, or individuals. The Secretary of War shall report to the first session of the Forty-eighth Congress what volumes of the series heretofore published have not been furnished to such libraries, organizations, and individuals. He shall also inform distributees at whose instance the volumes are sent. (n[ Page R004 Iv PREFACE. The publication will present the records in the following order of arrangement: The First Series will embrace the formal reports, both Union and Con- federate, of the first seizures of United States property in the Southern States, and of all military operations in the field, with the correspond- ence, orders, and returns relating specially thereto, and, as proposed, is to be accompanied by an Atlas. In this series the reports will be arranged according to the campaigns and several theaters of operations (in the chronological order of the events), and the Union reports of any event will, as a rule, be imme- diately followed by the Confederate accounts. The correspondence, & c, not embraced in the reports proper will follow (first Union and next Confederate) in chronological order. The Second Series will contain the correspondence, orders, reports, and returns, Union and Confederate, relating to pri~oners of war, and (so far as the military authorities were concerned) to State or political prisoners. The Third Series will contain the correspondence, orders, reports, and returns of the Union authorities (embracing their correspondence with the Confederate officials) not relating specially to the subjects of the fir8t and second series. It will set forth the annual and special reports of the Secretary of War, of the General-in-Chief, and of the chiefs of the several staff corps and departments; the calls for troops, and the correspondence between the National and the several State authorities. The Fourth Series will exhibit the correspondence, orders, reports, and returns of the Confederate authorities, similar to that indicated for the Union officials, as of the third series, but excluding the correspondence between the Union and Confederate authorities given in that series. ROBERT K. SCOTT, Major Third Art., and Bvt. Licut. Col. WAR DEPARTMENT, August 23, 1880. Approved: ALEX. RAMSEY, & cretary of War Page R005 CONTENTS. CHAPTER XXIX. Page. Operations in West Tennessee and Northern Mississippi. June 10, 1862January 20, I~863 1807 (v Page R006 Additions and Corrections Page A001 TUE I I WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL IVICOTtDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO SERIES IVOLUME XVII. (To be inserted in. the -volnine. For explanation. see General Index voinme, Serial iNo. 130, page XXVIII.) PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. ELIHU ROOT, Secretary of War, BY BRIG. GEN. FRED C. AU~SWORTH, CHIEF OF THE RECORD AND PENSION OFFICE, WAR DEPARTMENT, ANI) MR. JOSEPH W. KIRRLEY. itir. JOHN S. MOODEY, Indexer. WASIIING-TON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1902 Page A002 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. TEXT. PARTi. Page 264. Date of battle, for 1863 read 1862. Page 331. Seventeenth line, top, for Atkins read Athison, and for K read H. Page 461. Insert after Alabama, second line, bottom, [Tennessee]. Page 644. Caption, for Fifty-second read Forty-second. Page 68i. Twenty-ninth line, top, for One regiment (the First Louisiana, Col. [S. R.] Harrison) read One regiment (the Thirty-first Louisiana, Cot. [C. H.] Morrison). Page 695. Thomas first report, twenty-seventh line, for Thirty-first Alabama read Thirty-first Louisiana. Page Soi. Erase Harrisons (S. F.) Infant;y. See Louisiana Troops, ist Regi- i;ient. Twenty-fourth line, top, for 1th Battalion read Snodgrass Battalion. Page 804. Following Outlaws (ft A.) Cavalry, for See Mississz~5pi Troops read See Tennessee Troops. Page 820. Third line, top, for Dec. 15, 1863, read Dec. z~j, 5862. Page 837. First line, for Dec. 26 read Dec. 6. Page 859. Foot-note, for Galloways Switch read Galloway Switch. PART 2. Page 339. Stanleys Division, Loomis Brigade, for Cot. George A. Williams read Gapt. George A. Williams. Page 635. General Orders, No. 86, second line, for Department read depot. Page 642. For Special Orders, No. 8, read General Orders, No. 8. Page 691. First line, for Hdqrs. Army of the Mississippi read Hdqrs. District of the Zlfississz5pi. Page 692. Special Orders, No. 59, for Hdqrs. Department of the Mississippi read Hdqrs. District of the Mississzppi. Page 7i6. Erase foot-note Not found and insert See Series I, Vol. 52, Part 2, pp. 367,368. Page 750. Waddy to Van Dorn, date line, for 1863 read 5862. Page 753. Cooper to Pemberton, first line, for ordered read requested. Page 782. General Orders, No. i, second line, for 225 read 275. Page 824. General Orders, erase [21] and, in date line, for January 2 read January 25. Page 827. Erase foot-note and insert See Series I, Vol. 52, Part 2, p. /03. Page 835. Field Return, for Army of the Mississippi read Army of Tennessee. Page 836. Thirty-second line, bottom, insert * after General Reynolds and add foot-note,~ * The initials of the person referred to cannot be deter- mined; it was neither of the general officers of that name in the U. S. service. Page 843. First and fourteenth lines, top, for Fickland read Strickland. Page 905. For Bradfords (W. M.) read Bradfords (A. H.). After Burnets (William F.) Artillery, for Alabama Troops read Louisiana Troops, Orleans Guard. Page 909. After Hobbs (James H.) Infantry, for See Arkansas Troops, 21st Regi- ment, and Hobbs Battalion, read See Arkansas Troops, z~t4 Regi- ment. Page 931. Under Confederate Troops, erase * following Bradleys, also foot-note * Company A, ist Regiment. Page A003 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 3 INDEX. Insert all words and figures in italics and strike out all in [brackets]. An asterisk (*) following a correction indicates that Additions and Corrections to the text should be consulted. Refer- ences are to parts of volume. Part. Alabama Troops. Artillery, LightBatteries: [Burnets, 632] [Burtwells, 633] InfantryBattalions: Snodgrass [4th] InfantryBattalions: Snodgrass, 786 InfantryRegiments: [4th, 786] 26th (Co/tart) 31St (Edwards), [695] * 31St (Hundley) Algee, James B. [Captain] Allison, j. D. [A.] Arkansas Troops. Artillery, LightBatteries: A es/ons [Austins] CavalryBattalions: Stirmans, 375, 383,393,391 Stirmans, 733, 736 InfantryBattalions: [Hobbs, 733, 736] InfantryRegiments: 15th (Boone) sgth (McRae-Hobbs), 592, 634, 733, 736 15th (Patton) 21st (Cravens), [592, 634] 3Is~ (McCray) [Stirmans Sharpshooters, 375, 383, 393, 394] [Stirmans Sharpshooters, 733, 736] Atkinson, Albert G., 89 [Atkinson, A., 89] ... A/k/son Joseph B. [Atkins, Lieutenant] A ugustin [Augustine], Jacob M Ayers [Ayres], L. N Baruaby, Charles W Barrow, Bartholomew [Batt.] Berry, Micalak F. [M. T.] Black Hawk, Steamer, 486 [468] Bradford, A. H. [W. M.] Bradford,James B. [Lieutenant] Bragg, Braxton. Assignments to command, 614 Bruner, John B. [Brown, J. B.] Byreum (?), Ben [Benjamin] Callahan, Charles M. [Lieutenant] Carter, Jul/an [Julien] Chenoweth [Chenowith], B. P Corinth, Miss. Battle of, Oct. 34, 1862. Court of Inquiry, 414-459 Reports of Cummins, Edmund [Edward] H Coruman, Augustus H. [F.] Courts of Inquiry. Corinth, Miss. Battle of, Oct. 34, i86s, 414- 459 Cravens, L. Mirabeau [L.] Cummins, Edmund [Edward] H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Part. Decatur, Stephen, Steamer 2 Dickey, Charles H 2 Drake, Quincy I. [J.] I Edmiston [Edmoistn], John A 2 Elliott, Thomas L [J.] I Everts, Louis H. [A.] 1 Florida. Military departments embracing, 757 2 Fremaux, L. J 2 Georgia Troops. Artillery, LightBatteries: Burtwells-Girardeys, 633 2 Gun, David H. [A.] 2 Green, John [James] U Halleck, Henry W. Correspondence with Chenoweth [Chenowith], B. P 2 Hatchie Bridge, Teun. Engagement at, Oct. ~, 1862. Reports of Cummins, Edmund [Edward] H Hawes. Cary N. [C. M.] i Hinsdill, Chester [Charles] B 2 Hoeppner [Hoepuer], A 2 Hoit, Nicholas [Hart, Michael] 2 Hutch/son [Hutchinson], A. S Keene [Keane], Mary E., Steamer 2 Keirn, Walter [Walker] L Kentucky Troops (C.). CavalryRegiments: sd ( Woodward) [ist] 12 InfantryRegiments: ~th (Hunt) 2 Kittell [Kittel], George W 12 Lalor, ~ F. [Labor, Lieutenant] 2 Lathuer, Mulford [Milford] M 1 Law, iharles W. [Lieutenant] 2 Levy, [W.] M 2 Lindsay, William S. [Lyndsay, Mr.] 2 Livingston, Benjamiu F. [Major] Louisiana Troops. Artillery, LightBatteries: Orleans Guard (DucatelBurnet), 6~s 2 InfantryRegimelltS: [ist, 68i]* I 315t,681,*695* I Marsh, C~harlesJ. [C.] Mary E. Keeue [Keane], Steamer 2 Mississippi, Army of the (C.). Organization, strength, etc. [January 14, 1863, 835] * 2 Mississippi Troops. Cavalry [Battalions]: [Outlaws, 461]* InfantryRegiments: 33d (Hardcastle), 633 2 33d (Hurst), [633] 2 Missouri Troops (C.). CavalryBattalions: 3d, 634, 733, 736 2 3d (Samuel), 374, 382, 391 Page A004 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. Part. Missouri Troops (C. )Continued. CavalryRegiments: [3d, 374, 382, 3911 [3d, 634, 733, 736] 2 Molinard, A. j S 2 Mo/lay [Mallov], F 2 Moore, Franklin [Frank] 1, 2 Moore, John F. [C.] (Colonel) 2 Morrison, Charles H. Mentioned, 68z [Harrison, S. R., 681]* i Mneller, Alexander EL.] 2 Neil, Henry M., 207 [McNeil, Henry M., 207]. Parsons, Moshy [Moseby] M 2 Philpott, James [Joseph] E Price, Edwin W. [Edward] 2 Pi-icliell [Pritchett], James M 2 Private Property. Action tonching. Connnnnications from Gkenawetlz [Chenowith], B. P 2 Pryor, J. P. [Captain] Rafely [Rafferty], James L 2 Reynolds, General [Joseph J.], 836* 2 Ring, Jacob S. EL.] - - ...... Roharts [Roberts], James 2 Sclzram [Sebranas], Lonis Scott, Robert K., soi [Stone, Robert K., 304]. Searle, George L. [S.] Shipasan, Armstead M. [A. XV.] 2 Part. Smith, William I [I.] 2 Stephen Decatar, Steamer, 573 2 Snlivane [Snllivane], F. Clement 1, 2 Swaying, Jo/en G. C. [Acting Assistant Snr- geon] Tanneath [Tansrath], Benjamin C Tennessee, Army of [the] (C.). Organization, strength, etc., Jan. k/, i86j, 835* 2 Tennessee Troops (C.). Artillery, Heavy[Battalions: ist, 8o6, 823] 2 CavalryBattalions: Ontlasas, g6.r* InfantryBattalions. ist (Calms), 8o6, 8s~ 2 InfantryRegiments: 3d [(Provisional Arnly)] Texas Troops. CavalryRegiments: 15th, 788 25th, 785 InfantryRegiments: [s~th, 788] [25th, 785] Twombly, V. P. [T.] [Yazon, Steamer, 867] 2 Special Index Page R007 CONTENTS OF PRECEDING VOLUMES. VOLUME I. CHAPTER I Page. Operations In Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. December 20 1860-April 14, 1861 1317 CHAPTER II. The secession of Georgia. January 3-26, 1861 318325 CHAPTER IlL The secession of Ala(ama andMississippi. January 420, 1861 326330 CHAPTER IV. Operations in Florida. January 6-August 31, 1861 331473 CHAPTER V Page. The secession of North Carolina. Jaun. ary 9-May 20,1861 474488 CHAPTER VI. The secession of Louisiana. Jannary 10- February 19,1861 489-501 CHAPTER VII. Operations in Texas and New Mexico. February 1June 11, 1861 502636 CHAPTER VIII. Operations in Arkansas, the Indian Terri- tory, and Missouri. February 7-May 9, 1861 637691 VOLUME II. CHAPTER IX. Page. Operations in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. April 16-July 31, 1861. 11012 VOLUME III. CHAPTER X. Page. Operations in Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Indian Territory. May 10-November 19, 1861. 1-749 VOLUME IV. CHAPTER XL Page. CHAPTER 1111. Page. Operations in Texas, New Mexico, and Operations in North Carolina and South. Arizona. June11, 1861February 1,1862. 1174 eastern Virginia. August 1, 1861-Janu. CHAPTER XII. ary 11, 1802 .... 566-721 Operations in Kentucky and Tennessee. July 1-November 19,1861 . .. 175565 VOLUME V. CHAPTER XIV. Page, Operations in Maryland, Northern Virginia, and West Virginia. August 1,1861-March 17,1862. 11106 VOLUME VI. CHAPTER XV. Operations on the coasts of South Carolina, Georgia, and Middle and East Florida. August 21, 1861-April 11, 1862. Page. CHAPTER XVI. Page. Operations In West Florida, Southern Al. ahama, Southern Mississippi, and Lou. 1-435 isiana. September 1,1801May 12,1862. 436-894 VOLUME VII. CHAPTER XVII. Page. Operations In Kentucky, Tennessee, N. Alabama, and S. W. Virginia. Nov.19, 1861-Mar. 4 1862. 1-94 ~II Page R008 VIII CONTENTS OP PRECEDING VOLUMES. VOLUME VIII. CHAPTER XVTEL Page. Operations in Missouri, Arkt~nsas, Kansas, and Indian Territory. Nov. 19,1861April 10,1862. 1-834 VOLUME IX. CHAPTER XIX Page. CHAPTER XXL Page. Operations in SoutheasternVirginia. Jan. Operations in Texas, New Mexico, and uary 11March 17,1862 171 Arizona. February 1September 20, 1862 481786 CHAPTER XX. Operations in North Carolina. January 11August 20, 1862 72480 VOLUME XIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXIL Operations In Kentucky, Tennessee, North Mississippi, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia March 4-June 10, 1862. Page. Part IReports 1-927 Part IlCorrespondence, etc 1-642 VOLUME XIIN THREE PARTS. CHAPTER xxm. The Peninsular Campaign, Virginia. March 17-September 2, 1862. Page. Part IReports, March 17-June 24 11073 Part lIReports, June 25-September 2 1-994 Part IllCorrespondence, etc 1-691 VOLUME XIIIN THREE PARTS. CHAPTER XXIV. Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. March 17-September 2, 1862. Page. Part IReports, March 17-June 25 . 1818 Part lIReports, June 26September 2 1-820 Part IllCorrespondence, etc 1-966 VOLUME XIII. CHAPTER XXV. Page. Operations in Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, the Indian Territory, and the Department of the Northwest. April 10-November 20, 1862 1-981 VOLUME XIV. CHAPTER XXVL Page. Operations on the coasts of South Carolina, Georgia, and Middle and East Florida. April 12, 1862-June 11, 1863 11025 VOLUME XV. CHAPTER XXVII. rage. Operations in West Florida, Southern Alabama, Southern Mississippi (embracing all operations against Vicksburg, May 18-July 27, 1862), and Louisiana, May 12, 1862-May 14, 1863; and oper- ations in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, September 20, 1862May 14, 1863 1113 Page R009 CONTENTS OF PRECEDING VOLUMES. IX VOLUME XVI. CHAPTER XXVIII. Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. June 10.-October 31, 1882. Page. Part 1.Reports 11168 Part 11.Correspondence. etc 1.401 Page R010 Page 1 ~IIAPTEfl XXIX. OPERATIONS IN WEST TENNESSEE AND NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI.* June 10, 1862January 20, 1863. SUMN[AIR-y QIP TELIE PRINCIPAL ]3IVEINTS. t June 10, 1862.Maj. Gens. U. S. Grant, D. C. Buell, and John Pope, U. S. Army, ordered to resume command of their separate Army Corps. 11, 1862.Skirmish near Booneville, Miss. 14, 1862.Skirmish at Clear Creek, near Baidwyn, Miss. 1518, 1862.Expedition to Holly Springs and skirmish at Tallahatchie Bridge, Miss. 17, 1862.General Braxton Bragg, C. S. Army, temporarily supersedes Gen- eral G. T. Beauregard in command of Department No. 2, or the Western Department. 20, 1862.General Bragg assigned to command of Department No.2. Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn, C. S. Army, transferred to command of the Department of Southern Mississippi and East Louisiana. Maj. Gen. John P. McCown, C. S. Army, assnmes command of the Army of the West. 21, 1862.Expedition to Hernando and skirmish at Coidwater Station, Miss. 25, 1862.Confederate Department No. 2 extended so as to absorb Depart- ment No. 1, etc. Affair near La Fayette Station, Tenn. 26, 1862.Major-General Pope transferred to command of the Army of Vir- ginia. 27, 1862.General Bragg assumes permanent command of Department No.2. 28, 1862.Skirmishes at and near Blackland, Miss. 29, 1862.Department No. 2 extended. 30, 1862.Skirmish at Rising Sun, Tenn. July 1, 1862.Action near Booneville, Miss. Skirmish near Holly Springs, Miss. 2, 1862.Confederate Dist4cts of the Mississippi and of the Gulf consti- tuted, under command of Major-General Van Dorn and Brig. Gen. John H. Forney. Maj. Gen. Leonidas Polk, C. S. Army, announced as second in command of Department No. 2. 1 H HVOL XV1L * Including operations against Vicksburg, December 20, 1862Jan marx- 2, 1863, and expedition January 417, 1863, against Fort Hindman, or Arkmmnsas Post, Ark. Of some of the minor conflicts noted in this Summary no circumstantial reports are on file Page 2 [(~HAr. XXIX. 2 WEST TENN. AND NORThERN M185. July 3, 1862.Maj. Gen. Sterling Price, C. 8. Army, assumes command of the Arniy of the West. 5, 1862.Maj. Gen. William J. ilardee, C. S. Army, assumes command of the Army of the Mississippi. Skirmish on the Hatchie River, Miss. 1011, 1862.Expedition to Guntown, Miss. 11, 1862.Maj. Gen. Henry W. HalleKk, V. S. Army, assigaed to command as Gener& -in& ief f ill the land forces of the United States. 13, 1862.Skirmish near Wolf River, Tenn. 16, 1862.The District of West Tennessee, Major-General Grant command- ing, extended to enibrace the Army of the Mississippi, etc. Major-General Halleck relinquishes immediate command of the troops in the Department of the Mississippi. 17, 1862.Major-General Grant assumes command of all troops in the Armies of the Tennessee and of the Mississipp and in the Districts of Cairo and of the Mississippi. 19, 1862. Guerrilla raid on Brownsville, Tenii. 20, 1862.Affair at Hatchie Bottom, Miss. 21, 1862.Confederate Army of the Mississippi ordered to Chattanooga, Tena. Major-General Price, C. S. Army, assumes command of the District o~C the Tennessee. 24, 1862.Skirmish at White Oak Bayou, Miss. 25Aug. 1, 1862.Expedition from Holly Springs, Miss., to Bolivar and Jackson, Tenn. 27, 1862.Affair near Tpones Station, or Lower Post Ferry, Tenn. 2729, 1862.Expeditioli from Rienzi to Ripley, Miss. 28, 1862.Skirmish near Humboldt, Tenn. 29, 1862.Affair at Hatchie Bottom, near D~nmark, Tean. Aug. 2, 1862.Skirmish near Tottens Plantation, Coahoma County, Miss.t Skirmish at Austin, Tnnica County, Miss. 3, 1862.Skirmish on Nonconali Creek, Teun. 4 7, 1862.Reconnaissance from Jacinto to Bay Springs, Miss., and skirmish. 7,1862.Skirmish at Wood Springs, near Dyersbnrg, Tenn. 1011, 1862.Reconnaissance from Brownsv~ille, Tenn., toward the mouth of Hatchie River. 11, 1862.Skirmish at Browns Plantation, Miss. Skirmish at Sanisbury, Tenu. 13, 1862.Skirmish near Medon, Tenn. 16, 1862.Skirmish at Meriwethers Ferry, Obion River, Teun. Skirmish at Horn Lake Creek, Miss. 18, 1862.Capture of steamboats on Tennessee River. Skirmish near Dyersbnrg, Tenn. Surrender of Clarksville, Tenn. 1921, 1862.ExpeditiOn from Ricuzi to Marietta and Bay Springs, Miss., and skirmishes. 23, 1862Skirmish near Fort Donelson, Teun. Affair near TVinity, Ala. Skirmish at Greenville, Miss. 1S 25, 1862.Skirmish at Bolivar, Miss.iS Skirmish at Fort Donelson, Tenn. * See expedition from Helena, Ark., etc., Series I, Vol. XIII, p. 173. tFor report, see Series I, Vol. XIII, p. 205. For report, see series I, Vol. XVI, Part I, p ~2. i~ For report, see Series I, Vol. XIII, p. 240 Page 3 (~HAP. XXIX.] SUMMARY OP THE PRINCIPAL EVENTS. 3 Aug. 26, 1862.Skirmish at Cumberland Iron Works, Tenn. Skirmish near Rienzi, Miss. 27, 1862..-Skirmish near Kossuth, Miss. 28, 1862.Skirmish hear Corinth, Miss. 30Sept. 1, l862.Operations on the Mississippi Central Railroad. 31, I562.Skirmish near Marietta, Miss. Capture of U. S. transport W. B. Terry on the Tennessee River. Sept. 2, 1862.Skirmish near Memphis, Teun. 5, 1862.Brig. Gen. Daniel Ruggles, C. S. Army, assigned to command of the District of the Mississippi. Skirmish at Burnt Bridge, near Humboldt, Tenu. 5 6, l862.Scont toward Holly Springs and skirmish at Olive Branch, Miss. 7, 1862.Skirmish at Riggins Hill, near Clarksville, Tenn.* 813, 1862.Expeditiou to the Coldwater and Hernando, Miss. 9, 1862.Skirmish at Rienzi, Miss. Skirmish at Cockrnm Cross-Roads, Miss. 12, 1862.Skirmish at Coidwater Railroad Bridge, Miss. 13, 1862.Skirmish near luka, Miss. 14, 1862.Skirmish at Burnsville, Miss. 16, l862.Reconnaissance from Burnsville toward luka, Miss., and skirmish. 18, 1862.Skirmish at Rienzi, Miss. 1823, l862.Operations abont Forts Henry and Donelson, Tenn., and skirmish. 19, l862.Engagement at Juka, Miss. Skirmish at Barnetts Corners, Miss. Skirmish at Peytons Mill, Miss. Skirmish at Prentiss, Miss. Attack on the Queen of the West, near Bolivar, Miss. 20, 1862.Skirmish on the Fulton Road, south of luka, Miss. 2022, 1862.Expedition from Bolivar to Grand Junction and La Grange, Tenu., and skirmish. 21, 1862.Skirmish near Van Buren, Tenn. 23, 1862.Skirmish at Wolf Creek Bridge, near Memphis, Tenn. 24, 1862.The District of West Tennessee Phorganized. Major-Generals Sherman, Ord, and Rosecrans, and Brigadier-General Quinby, U. S. Army, assigned to divisions. 25, 1862.Skirmish at Davis Bridge, Hatchie River, Tenn. Burning of Randolph, Tenn. 26, 1862.Skirmish at Pocahontas, Tenn. 27, 1862.Skirmish near Juka, Miss. 28, 1862.Skirmish near Friars Point, Miss. 28-Oct. 5, 1862.Expedition from Colnmhus, Ky., to Covington, Durham- ville, and Fort Randolph, Tenn. 30, 1862.Reconnaissance from Rienzi, Miss., to the Hatchie River. Oct. 1, 1862.Lient. Gen. John C. Pemberton, C. S. Army, assigned to command of the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana. Skirmish at Ruckersville, Miss. Skirmish at Davis Bridge, Tenn. 2, 1862.Skirmish at Baidwyn, Miss. Skirmish near Ramers Crossing, Mobile and Ohio Railroad, Miss. 3, 1862.Affair near La Fayette Landing, Tenn. 312, 1862.Battle of Corinth, Miss., and pursuit of the Confederate forces. 9, 1862.Affair near Humboldt, Tenn. 10, 1862.Skirmish at Medon Station, Tenn. * See Series I, Vol. XVI, Part I, p. 955 Page 4 4 WEST TERN. A~b NORtt4B1~N ~ ~CI1~AP. XXIX Oct. 1~, 1862.Maj. Gen. tail Van Dorn, C. S. Avmy~ assumes eo1nn~and of all troops in the State of Mississippi. 14, 1862.Lient Gen. John C. Pemberton, C. S. Army, assumes command of the Department of the Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana, includ- ing forces intending to operate in Southwestern Tennessee. 16, 1862.Department of the Tennessee constituted, under command of Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, U. S. Army. 17, 186~2. Skirmish at Island No. 10, Teun. 21, 1862.Skirmish at Woodville, Tenn. 2124, 1862.Scout to Colliersyille, Shelby Depot, Hickory, and Galloway Switch, Tenn., with skirmishes. 2225, 1862.Expedition from Fort Donelson to Waverly, Teun., with skir- mishes. 24, 1862.Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, U. ~S. Army, assigned to com- mand of the Department of the Cumberland. * The Thirteenth Army Corps constituted. * Skirmish near White Oak Springs, Tenn. 25, 1862.Major-General Grant assumes command of the Thirteenth Army Corps and the J)epartment of the Tennessee. 26, 1862.The Army of the Mississippi (Union) discontinued. 31, 1862Jan. 10, 1863.Operations on the Mississippi Central Railroad from Bolivar, Teun., to Coffeeville, Miss Nov. 18, 1862.Skirmish at Double Bridge, Tenn. 24, 1862.General Joseph E. Johnston, C. S. Army, assigned to a command embiacing Western North Carolina, Tennessee, Northern Geor- gia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Eastern Louisiana. 25, 1862.Capture of Hendersons Station, Mobile and Ohio Railroad, Teun. 26, 1862.Skirmish near Somerville, Teun. 27Dec. 6, 1862.Expedition from Helena, Ark., to vicinity of Grenada, Miss. Dec. 4, 186g.General Johnston assumes the command to which he was assigned November 24. 7, 1862.The Con~derate Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana re- organized, Majoi-Generals Van Doni and Price commanding First and Second Corps. 9, 1862.Major-General Van Dory temporarily in command of the Army of the Mississippi. 914, l862.Reconnai~sance from Corinth, Miss., toward Tuscuinbia, Ala., in- cluding skirmishes (12th) at Cherokee Station and Little Bear Creek, Ala. 12, 1862.Expedition up the Yazoo River, Miss. 1319, 1862.Raid on the Mohile and Ohio Railroad from Corinth to Tupelo, Miss. 15, 1862-Jan. 3, 1863.Forrests Expedition into West Tennessee. 18, 1862.The Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Army Corps consti- tuted, under comman4 of Maj. (idus. William T. Sherman, Stephen A. Hurlbut, and James B. McPherson, U. S. Army. Maj. Gen. John A. McClernand, U. S. Army, assigned to command of the Thirteenth Army Corps. 20, 1862Jan. 3, 1863.Operations against Vicksburg, Miss. 23, 1862.Skirmish at Ripley, Miss. 24, 1862.Expedition from Helena., Ark, to the Tallahatchie, Miss. Jan. 1, 1863.Skirmish at Bath Springs~ Miss. 2, 1863.Skirmish near Fort Donelson, Tenn. 3, 1863.Skirmish at Burnsville, Miss. * See Series I, Vol. XVI, Part II, pp. 641, 642 Page 5 CHAP. XXIX.j SKIRMiSH AT CLEAR CREEK. 5 Jan. 3, 1~6.3.Aetion at Somerville, Teen. 4, 1863 .Maj. Gee. John A. MeClernand, U. S. Army, assumes command of the Army of the Mississippi. Skirmish at Monterey, Tenn. 417, 1863.Expedition against and capture of Arkansas Post, or Fort Hind- man, Ark. 5, 1863.Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman, U. S. Army, assumes command of the Second Corps, Army of the Mississippi. 7, 1863..Scout from Big Spring Creek to Rocky Ford, Miss. 8, 1863.Skirmish at Knob Creek, near Ripley, Tenn. 11, 1863.Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson, U. S. Army, assumes command of the Seventeenth Army Corps. Skirmish at Lowrys Ferry, Tenn. 12, 1863.Major-General Sherman, U. S. A., assumes command of the Fif- teenth Army Corps. 13, 1863.Skirmish at Chambers Creek, near Hamburg, Tenn. 16, 1863.Expedition from Fort Henry to Waverly, Tenn. JUNE 14, 1862.Skirmish at Clear Creek, near Baidwyn, Miss. R~EPORiPS. No. 1.Col. John F. Lay, C. S. Army. No. 2.Lient. Col. XV. B. Wade, C. S. Army. No. 1. Report of Got. John F. Lay, C. S. Army. CAMP NEAR KNIGHTS MILL, Miss., June 15, 1862. CAPTAIN: I respectfully report that, in obedience to instructions, I moved from camp at 3 a. in. with my command and was soon joined by the detachment from Colonel Clantons regiment. When I reached the cross-roads at Bryces I found the detachment nuder Lieutenant-Colonel Wade. A few moments after I learned of the skirmish at Baidwyn by the company returning with prisoners, and was informed that probably a large body of the enemy was there. I left the direct road to Clear Creek and went immediately to Carroilville, where, forming my men, I sent a small party to Baldwyn to reconnoiter, who reported everything quiet. Having conversed with the prisoners taken and also with many cit- izens, I determined to go forward to Clear Creek, our point of junction, though cautiously, as I had been able to hear nothing of Colonel Slem- ons or Adams command. Upon the route I met a citizen, true to us, who had been compelled to guide some scattered Federals from Baidwyn by an inner road to Booneville, who gave me information of the forces at Blackland and of their knowledge that a body of our cav- alry was upon the road. Upon arriving at Clear Creek I posted Cap- tain Conners company on picket, his reserve at the bridge, sending out vedettes to the end of the lane in front, and also posted a company to guard out rear, occupyihg the old camp-ground in the woods to the left. We had been delayed by turning off to Baldwyn and reached Clear Creek after 11 a. in. I had determined if I heard nothing from tlic other detachments, to send a courier to you and await orders, bu Page 6 6 WEST TENN. AND NORTHE1~N MISS. [dilAr. XXIX. if they came to rest during the day make a reconnaissance at night and attack the enemys camp at or before day in the morning. The men were ordered to remain Under arms near their horses, but allowed to take the bits from their mouths to enable them to take a feed of corn. I was proceeding to arrange on paper my command, numbers, names of officers, & c., so as to organize them, when Captains Cage and Coch- ran, of Slemons and Adams commands, rode up and reported. While they were speaking, and before I could learn anything of their coin- mand, a gun fired from the vedettes, followed in rapid succession by another and another, gave notice of the approach of the enemy. A prompt movement to horse was made, but before we could mount a rapid fire from the bridge informed us the enemy were there. They came in force, yelling and firing. The vedettes and pickets behaved well and checked the advance by a steady fire. I made the l)C5t torina- tion I could with a command just thrown tooether, many of theni to- tally nudrilled. Lieutenant-Colonel Wadt fom med his mmmcmi as a reserve. The enemy formed in line of battle aeros~ Ihe whole field on the right of the bridge and partially omi the left, their reserve beimi~ 1dm-gem than my whole force, and then busily commenced thmowmg large parties upon my flank and skirmishers all alomie tIme 1mm of the (greek. 1 sooii saw their object was to turn me upon my rmirht mud get below mmmc npon the road to Baldwymm, from time umumbers they mno\ed around, evi(iently supported by infantry. 1 determined to fight them as long as 1 could do so properly. In order to emigage my attemitmon iii front they umade two separate charges up the hill from. the bridge, but were driven back in confusiomi and with loss by a prompt and well-directed fire fm om the companies in front. Their guns were of longer range than ours and they poured upon us a constant and rapi(i fire, fortunately for mis aim- ing a little too high. Finding they were surrounding us rap idly I rode forward personally and examined their forces. I then determuimmed to fall back a few hun- dred yards and form a new limme in the field upon the road to McGees. dismounting most of my memm along the fence, Colonel Wade formuing in the field. Finding that I could imot mnaintaimi this position when Colonel Wade left the field, necessarily, from their fire, I determnimmed to withdraw my comumand toward the Pontotoc road. I ordered the right- about to be sonnded and moved off in the direction named imi good order. I did this for the following reasons: 1 had accomplished time purposes of the scout so far as I was able to do so; I had fought the emmemny smic- cessfully for forty minutes with no loss omi immy l)art, amid I was satisfied with loss to him, against superior numbers, wmth all the advantage on their side of positions -preparations and (Irihl and weapons. I was sat- isfied that they had been fully posted by some means as to our move- ment and were fully prepared for us, and was satisfied that by longer remaining I must sacrifice the greater portiomi if not the whole of my command. I had no loss except one man (Private Adkins, Company B) very slightly wounded in the leg; one horse escaped, and one slightly wounded in the neck, but now in camp. The loss of the enemy cannot be less than 10 or 15 killed and somne wounded. - My whole command followed me at the right-about except Colonel Wades and Captain Cochrans companies with him. They were near urn when I moved, and I thought in limme, for I rode back in persomi amid formed mny ream- guard, inquiring for each comumamud. The (lust was so great I could not see the separate commands. I 50011 leam-ned that he was on a road leading to the Pontotoc road. I halted amid sent me Page 7 CHAP. XXIX.] SKIRMISH AT CLEAR CREEK. 7 sages back to him, and only moved forward from the creek when in- formed by an officer of Colonel Clantons regiment that he knew the position of Colonel Wade arid that he was in a(lvance of him. So far as I have-been able to learn I sustained no loss in his command. I should add that in the coininencenidnt I could make no charge in body, because to have charged doWil the hill across the narrow bridge and causeway in the face of the heavy reserve of the eneu~y would have been impolitic if not impossible. Several men report to me that they saw a piece of artillery in front of our left. 1 did not see this and am not satisfied of its correctness, but am satisfied of the presence of infantry. In conclusion, I labored under great disadvantages, having no ad- viser, my orderly and sergeautmajor being my only ai(ls, with a lniXe(l command, whose officers I neither knew by name nor dress. I acted according to the best of my ,jn(lglnent 811(1 can only hope that I shall meet your approval. The conduct of officers and men was good, and I regret that my want of acquaintance with them will not permit inc to designate them. The confusion ~I torination wds the necessary resmi It of want of drill and i iistruction in the coin in and. I Ie8(tlWd camp after night-fall after a ride of over 40 miles, with heat and dust almost insupportable. Respectfully submitted. JNO. F. LAY, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. W. A. GOODMAN. [IndorsenieAll.l These reports [Kos. 1 and ?] are so vem-y inconsistent as to reqn i cc ex- planation. Respectfully returned for that purpose. By command of General Bragg: GEG. G. GARNER, Assistant. Adjutant- General. No. 2. R~port of Lieut. Got. W. B. Wade, C. S. Army. JUNE 15, 1862. GENERAL: I am now above Blacklan~, about 6 miles from it. I have seen several eitizens who were there (lay before yesterday, and they say there are ~only 125 men there. They also report two regiments of cavalry 2 miles this side of Booneville. I propose, with your consent, to attack the party at Blackland to-night if they have not been re-en- forced. If you would send a force up the Blackland an(l Baldwyn road to co-operate with me I think they comild be attacked in aiiy force. Colonel Lay, I simppose, has reported to you the attack upon us at Clear Creek and our retiring therefrom: Why it was [do not under- stan(l. After the enemy had made the attack and were firing upon us nll(ler cover of the hill he sent for me, and said he intended to fall back about 200 yards behind a field, dismount his regiment, which was armed with mnuskets. At the same time he ordered me to go up the creek an(l liaimk the enemy with my command. After I had taken my i)05i- tion and waited some time for him to advance his dismounted memmfo Page 8 S WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. the enemy did not advanceI rode back to see what he was doing, and found they had left the position at which he had dismounted his men and were rapidly retiriu~ toward Baidwyn. 1 then sent a man to him to know what I should do. I waited some time, and not hearing from him I started with my command to find him. I went abouf a mile to- ward 13a1(lwyn, and some men that I had in advance caine in sight of a portion of his command drawn up behind a fence. They gave them the signals, and his men not returning them, one of my men foolishly fired upon them. They returned the fire and fell back. I then went to a house a short distance off and (lispatched two couriers to look for Colonel Lay and to inquire of him what he was going to (10 an(l what 1 should do. I waited more than two -hours. but the mcii never returned. I found some cotton and burned it while ihere. Not knowing what to do nor where to find Colonel Layand the chances ~vere that it I did overtake him 1 would be again fired into I concluded I would go on in the direction of Rienzi, the point men- tioned in your instructions to the colonel. So 1 passed on abouli 2~ miles west of Blackland, and am here now, about 6 miles from that place, where I shall await your orders. There is a wheat field here where I can forage my horses. Very respectfully, [W. B. WADE, Lieutenant- Colonel.] [General JAMES II. CHALMERS.] [Indorsement.] JUNE 15, 1862. Respectfully forwarded. I have received no report yet from Colonel Lay. He was sent out with 575 picked men and 1 understand has returned. Lieutenant-Col- onel Wade, with 125 men, formed a portion of his command. I have ordered Colonel Wade to make the attack on Blackland to-night, and will send Colonel Slemons with 150 men to support him if necessary. JAMES li. CHALMERS, Brigadier- General. JUNE 1518, 1862.Expedition to Holly Springs and skirmish at Talla hatchie Bridge, Miss. Report of Maj. Gen. William L. Sherman, U. S. Army, commanding Fifth Division, Army of the Tennessee. LA GRANGE, June 19, 1862. The expedition to Holly Springs returned. Infantry spent two days in town and found the people not unfriendly. The cavalry was pushed on 20 miles to the south and dismounted, and attacked the guard at Tallahatchie Bridge. We had 4 men wounded, 2 seriously, who were carried to the ream- amid put in a wagon and started for Holly Springs and not heard of since. They report 8 of the enemy kille4 or wounded; that a car loaded with troops arrived and they fled back. The officer thinks Tallahatchie Bridge was burned by the enemy, but I do not believe it; but he reports having actually burned two or three other difficult pieces of trestle work some distance to the south of Holly Springs. There was at Holly Springs a large establishment for the re Page 9 CHAP . XXIX.] SKLRMIS~ AT COLDWATER STATION. 9 pairing and manufacturing of arms, and from telegrams captured it ap- iears that the machinery, tools, & c., have been sent to Atlanta, Ga., the muskets to Grenada, Miss. 1~uggles in command at Grenada; force Lee estimate(1 about 10,000. Dispatches from 11. B. , commissary, make headquarters at Tupelo. W. T. SIIEIRMAN~ Major- General. Major-General HALLECK. JUNE 21, 1862.Expedition to Hernando, and skirmish at Coidwater Station, Miss. Report of Cot. Benjamin if. Grierson, Sixth Illinois Cavalry. HDQRS. SIXTH 1{EGIMENT ILLINOIS CAVALRY, Memphis, Teun., June 23, 1862. GENERAL: Jn pursuance of your order of June 20, received at 9.35 p. in., with five companies of the $ixth Illinois Cavalry, Companies G, H, I, K, and L, 250 men, together with a portion of the Third Battalion Eleventh Illinois Cavalry, numbering 65 men, in all 315, 1 proceeded. on a forced march to Hernando,~Miss., distant 95 miles, to attack the forces reported to be there nuder command of Jeff. Thompson, and (al)ture the train expected at that l)lace that day. We arrived at ilernando at 5 oclock on the morning of the 21st, and lound the telegral)h wire had been taken down, and that Thompson had moved his forces to Coldwater Station, distant 12 miles from 11cr- nando. Upon making a thorough search of the town and vicinity I succeeded in arresting four of Jacksons cavalry. From there I con- cluded to move immediately upon Coldwater Station and Bridge, and attack the forces reported to be there, 400 strong. I left in ilernando as a rear guard a detachment of the First Illinois Cavalry, who numbered 25 men, under the comman(l of Lieutenant Lindsay, who had reported to inc after our arrival, and whom I ordered to foliow us to Cold water Station in a half hour after our departure. We pushed rapidly forward toward Coldwater Depot, hoping to reach that point before the train would leave. When within three-fourths of a mile of or to the right of the station, hearing the whistle of the locomotive, we moved still more rapi(lly to intercept if possible the train at a point south and beyond the station, sending at the same time 30 men to attack the guard said to be at Coldwater Railroad Bridge, 1~ miles north of the station. Un- fortunately we were a few moments too late to capture the train upon which Thompson was leaving, but not too late to charge with impetu- osity the rebels assembling at the station to attack us, of whom we killed ounded 7, and captured 9, together with their arms, horses, and 3 w equipments. Among the wounded was a lieutenant, who was 6ndeav- oruig to escape upon General Jeff.s ft~vorite horse, which was killed in i lie engagement. In the meami time the (letachm cut which had been dispatched to the bridge upon their arrival there found it burning and the enemy on the opposite bank fleeing. Our men fired upon and wounded several of them, and captured one on the bridge, who we l)re- sume applied the incendiary match. Findinm~ that it was impossible to stop the flames or cross the bridge, which was totally destro~ ed, the detachnient rejoined niy comnialid at the station. ileme, upon search- ing the depot, we found about 15,000 pounds of bacon, a quantity of lard and forage, which we rolled out, piled up, and set on fire, and sa Page 10 10 WEST TENN. AND NDRTHIA~N MISS. ~CHAP. XXIX. totally consumed. At the same time we burned a car which we ~up- posed was to be used to transport the commissa y stores abox e-i~cn tioned to A. NI. West, Quartermaster-General of Mississippi, to whom they were marked. I have already handed you a letter of General Jeff~ Thompson, written at Hewmando, June 19, 1862, to Maj. Ben. Byreum [l], indicating his move- ments; also a uotice from Thomas 1. Morris to the planters of Dc Soto County north of Coidwater River, to have theircotton ready for burn- ing. The notice seemed to have been thoroughly carrie(l into effect so far as we scouted the country on our route. Receiving from various sources information which we deenmed reliable that Jackson was approaching Coidwater Depot from Yalabusha, Mar- shall County, with 800 cavalry, and expected that day, and that a huge force of rebels was statiommed below Senatobia on the railroad, a 11(1 hav- ing accomplished the object of our expedition as far as possible, our horses unfit for further rapid travel, and the men being continn~mlly in the saddle for sixteen hours without rest, we started omm our rel urn, amid camped for the night 3 miles north of Ilernando. l)uring time night our l)ickets were fired upon, but prou~tly returned the time, compelling the enemy to retire, and they did not venture an attack upon our camp. The face of the country through which ~-~ passed between here afl(l ilernando is flat and heavily timbered. Numerous small creeks inter- spemse the country, over which arc tbrowmi corduroy bridges pooi imm construction and imot very safe. Beyond ilernando for about 8 miles the country is rolliug until we arrive within 3 miles of Coidwate: Sta- tion, where the country becomes suddenly flat, and the creeks rimnuing through it are small and windin with steep banks. here time timber is very heavy and the soil deep and miry. The streamus are almost im- l)racticable for cavalry to 1ass without the aid of bridges rudely made and thrown across. in conclusion, both officers and men behaved with coolness amid bravery, obeying orders promptly and cheerfully, and gallantly chi~rg- lug what they supposed to be a much larger force thlmn our ow n. We arrived ium camnp at Memphis at 1 oclock p. mu. Jumme 22. Hoping what I have (lone may meet with your approval, which was fortunately accomplished without the loss of a man of my comma mmd. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. II. GRtERSON, Colonel Sixth Illinois Cavalry, Comdg. IX& pedition. Ma~j. Gen. LEW. WALLACE, Comdg. Threes, Memphis, Tenn. JUNE 25, 1862.Affair near La Fayette Station, Tenn. REPORTS. No. 1.Licut. Col. William El. Itaynor, Fifty-sixtli Ohio Infantry. No. 2.General Orders, No. 93, Headquarters Deparlinent No. 2. No. 1. Report of Lieut. (ol. William II. Raynor, Thfty-sixth Ohio Infantry. HDQRS. ~6TH iIEGT. Oruo XQLS., 3D Biiiu., 3D Div., lieseree Corps of Army of. the Tennc~see. COLONEL: On Snuday, the 22d instant, in obedience to aim omder Imoma you, this regiment, under command of Col. Peter Kinney, 1)roceede:l o Page 11 I (;HAP. Xxix.] AFFAIR NLAR LA FAYETTE STATION. a train to a point on the Memphis and Charlestoll Railroad 28 miles irom the city of Memphis, where a bridge across a small stream had been burned. The regiment, under the direction of the railroad super- intendent~ proceeded to reconstruct the bridge. On Tuesday evening Colonel Kinney came into the city, and returned on the train Wednes- (lay, which was thrown front the track by the displacement of one of the rails, and the cars and locomotive broken up. This o& cnrred about one mile above Germantown, and was caused by Jacksons rebel cavalry, who attacked the disabled train~ took Colonel Kinney, together with I. sergeant and 8 privates, ot Company B, of this regiment, prisoners. On the train were quite a number of unarmed men and an armed guard of 119 men, 10 of whom escape(l, as did quite a number of the others. I was first informed of these facts Wednesday evening, and at once sent Major Varner, with three conil)anies, to reconnoiter, ascertain cer- taini the fate of Colonel Kinney, and assist him if possible. The major returned about midni~ ht with the i i~Prination as above, and also that the colonel had certainly been taken, the cars entirely destroyed, and that a force of the enemy was still in our neighborhood. This command was encamped on the plantation of a Mr. Davis, to whom I gave a pass on Wednesday morning to go to mill and get corn ground at La Fayette. in the evening his slaves gave the information that their master (Mr. Davis) had been heard to tell his wife he would get a pass to go to mill, but would go to the Southern cavalry and get them to drive away the Yankees. This pass was good for one day only, yet Mr. Davis had not returned home the next day. A double-barreled gun he had loaded for the Yankees I took from his house and now ha x-e. The bridge being completed, and also being in communication with General Sherman, in accordance to your order (the only one yet at that time received), I made preparations to bring back the regiment. Having no transportation, I pressed in the teams of the neighbors to brino in a few rations yet unconsumed, baggage, & c. Meantime I re- ceived the following note from Colonel Worthington, of General Sher- mans division, which note was addressed to Colonel Kinney or corn- nianding officer of this regiment: LA FAYETTE, June 26, 1562. DEAR. Sin: General Sherman has ordered all his division back to Moscow except the Fifty-second indiana, which is to join you, and my regiment, the Forty-sixth, which is to remain here. If there is any dauger I ~vonld advise yonr falling back to this place, which I will fort ify. I have a section of artillery but no horses. Please let me know if you have heard anything important, and if possible come here this forenoon. Yours, respectfully, WORTHINGTON, Colonel Forty-sixth Regiment. Colonel KiNNEY, FiJty-sixth Ohio. I answered this note in effect that our orders were to return to Memphis as 5COfl as the bridge was completed or as soon as General Shermans division came up, and that I was now acting in obedience to that order and preparing to return. An orderly soon came down with the inform ation that the Fifty-second indiana were coming to guard the bridge. After reaching the neighborhood of Colliersville and bn uown until this side of Germantown the enemy were hovering all around us, b at our dispositions for defense probably deterred them from making Lewis H. Hamilton, acting hospital steward mud Geor an attack. ,~ ge Lowry, drummer, Company K, straggling to the front against positiv Page 12 12 WEST TENN. AND NOLrlIl:RN 2II~S. [CILAL. XXIX. orders, were captured by the enemy. I apJ)dnd a list of the j)risoners taken fi oni the train and belonging to this command. 1 have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servamit, Lieu tenant- Colonel, Commanding Fifty-sixth 9/i io Regsment. Col. CHARLES II. \\OoDS, Corn dg. Third Brigade, Third Division, Army of the Thun. P. S.The officers and men of the Fifty-sixth are ~)hysically exhausted from their march of 30 miles through the heat and dust, accomplished inside of twenty hours. At diffi~rent times during Tuesday, Wednes- day, and Thursday heavy cannonading was heard in the direction of Holly Springs. Yesterday the sound was distinctly heard all day with short intervals. No. 2. General Orders, No. 93, Headquarters Department No. 2. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT No. 2, No. 93. Tupelo, Miss., July 5, 1862. The commander of the forces has to announce to the army a well- l)lanned and soldierly executed expedition within the enemys lines, led by Col. W. II. Jackson, First Tennessee Cavalry, with a portion of his regiment, resulting in the capture of a Federal colo~iel and some 56 non-coinmissh~ned officers and privates, and the destruction of a loco- in otive and train of cars near La Fayette Station, Memphis and Charles- ton Railroad, on the 25th ultimo. On the 30th ultimo another detachment, under the command of Major Duckworth, in the same vicinity, dashed upon the enemys pickets and killed 6 and captured 8 w command. , ith slight casualty to his own These affairs are happy presages to the spirit with which this army is prepared to enter upon the impending carnpai~n, in emulation of the heroic deeds of our brothers in arms and in blood in Virginia. By command of General Bragg: THOMAS JORDAN. Chief of /S~taff. JUNE 28, 1862.Skirmishes at and near Blackland, Miss. REPOIRTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Mis- sissippi. No. 2.Maj. Gilbert Moyers, Third Michigan Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. William ~3. Rosecrans, U. ~. Army, commanding Army of the Mississippi. Pop~s HEADQUARTERS, June 29, 1862. For the generals information I report our cavalry picket at Black- land was attacked by 70 rebel cavalry yesterday morning at 5 ocloc Page 13 (ThAI. XXIX.] 8RIRMiSHI~S AT AND NEAII BLACICLANI). and 1 private captured. Major Moyers, hearing the firing, started in pursuit, overtook them, killed 1, wounded several, captured 2, and chase(I them to within 3 or 4 miles of their camp, 17 miles southwest of Black- land. The rebels threw away swords, pistols, and blankets in their flight. Asboth reports a deserter left Tupelo on Thursday evening~ who says Bragg has 50,000 men there. They expect the next fight at Chatta- nooga. Pioneers are out on the road in that direction. T~wenty days rations have been ordered. Dr. Younck had left Holly Springs last Friday. There was no infantry there; no cavalry. Jackson and Pin- son were out west burning cotton. They said that Tallahatchie bridges were being repaired. Breckinridge was to have been there on Tues- day, but did not arrive. People were disappointed. They learned that four of his twenty.two regiments at least were to go to Yicksburg. General Smiths conduct at Holly Springs has wrought a great change in the feelings of the people. They only fear he is not a fair sample of the Union Army. Young ladies concur. W. S. ROSECRANS. Brigadier- General. Colonel KELTON. No. 2. Report of Maj. Gilbert lFlioyers, Third Michigan Cavalry. IIDQR~. DETACH. 7TH ILL. AND 3D Mum. CAVALRY, Camp near Booneville and Blackland Road, Miss., June 28, 1862. This morning soon after sunrise our cavalry picket at Blackland was attacked by about 70 of the enemy. They succeeded in capturing 1 private and wounding a corporal of Company A. They took no horses or arms except what the private they took had about him. Immedi- ately on hearing the firing I ordered Company K, Seventh Illinois, to mount, their horses being already saddled, and I at once proceeded with them to Blackland, learned that the enemy had left about one hour previous, started in pursuit, and overtook their rear guard about 7 miles from Blackland. My advance guard charged on them, capturing I private, 2 horses, and horse equipments. We followed up the pursuit at a rapid gait for about 1~ miles, when a part of the enemy broke from the main column and took to the woods. Not having force suffi- cient to give them chase and follow up the main hody they were allowed to escape unharmed. Coming up with them again a sharp skirmish ens~ed,in which one of the enemy was severely wounded; an(l what other injury they sustained we are not able to say. We drove them still on until our horses began to give out and within 3 or 4 miles of their camp, which is located about 17 miles in a southwesterly direction from Blackland. Their retreat was so rapid that they left behind in the road sabers, pistols, blank~ets, hats, coats, and, in short, about everything belonging to the outfit of a trooper. Had I more men I could have taken most of them prisoners. As it is, how ever, I do not think they will trouble our pickets again soon: We re- captured the rifle and 1)istOl they took with their prisoner. The officers and men of Company K behaved well. Our horses are very much re- duced and need rest. Respectfully, yours, 0-. MOYERS, ~Major, Commanding i)etachment. Licut. CH4RLES WILLS, A. A. A. U., Fir8t Brmyade, Cavalry Division Page 14 14 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS~. fCr1A1~ XXIX. JUNE 30, 1862.Skirmish at Rising Sun, Tenn. ~EPOP,Ts. No. 1.Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, U. S. Army, cornrnaudiiig District of West Ten- nessee. No. 2.Col. William Mungen, Fifth-seventh Ohio Jnfantry~ No. 1. Report of Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, U. S. Army, cornmandinq District of West Tennessee. MEMPHIS, July 1, 1862. My particular anxiety has been to get cavalry to capture and drive oft Jacksons, Forrests, and JelL Thompsons bands, that are (lepredat- ing so much. The only danger I fear is of a raid being made into the city and burning a part of it. Breckinridge is said to be southeast of here, but I do not know this to be so and do not (Tedit his being nearer than Abbeville. The wagon train sent in by General Sherman was attacked yesterday afternoou at Rising Sun. A stampede among the mules enslie(l, and eight of the wagons were broken to l)ieces and the mules ran into the woods and were not recovered. The rebels were whipped off, with a loss of 18 killed and wotln(led l)icked Ul) on the field, and 12 wounded men reported to have been carried to a neighboring honse, but were not seen by our mcmi. Loss on our side 8 wounded and 8 teamsters and a wagon-master missing. I telegraphed this to General Sherman on the statement of a wagon-master who came through. Ills statement only differs from the colonels commanding the escort in not knOwilm9- much about the rel)el loss. I have detained at the river a regiment of Wallaces division in- tended to re-enforce Colonel Fitch cx grant of last evening. pecting an answer to my tele- U. S. GRANT, Major- General. Maj. Gen. II. W. HALLECK, Corinth, Miss. No. 2. Report of Gol. William Ilfungen, Fifty-seventh Ohio infantry. IIDQR~. FIFTY-SEVENTH REGT. OHIO VOL. INFANTRY, Moscow, Tenn., July 5, 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, in obedience to orders front headquarters, I proceeded witlt 240 men (including officers and musicians) to escort the division train of 67 wagons to Memphis and back again to Moscow. That portion of the Fifty-seventh Ohio Volun- teer litfantry detailed for this purpose was in motion at 8 oclock a. in. on Monday, June 30, 1862. The train and escort took the Macon road from Moscow pursuant to orders. This road passes through Macon, Fisherville, and near Morning Sun to Memphis. * See also p. 12. ~________ Page 15 CHAP. XXIX.1 SRIRMISTI AT RISING SUN 15 Evidence~ and indications were abnndaiit in the morning that the rebels were watching the train and a~vaiting a favorable opportunity to attack us, and from wounded rebels we afterward learned that it was their first intention to attack us at Macon, but they did not get up in time. They were next going to attack us at Fisherville, but their cour- age failed them. When within about one mile of the Memphis and nashville State road we were notified that a large body of the cotton-burning cavalry was ahead and would attack the train. I immediately ordered the main portion of the troops to the advance, and proceeded cautiously until we arrived at the Memphis and Nashville road, where we had to turn to the left. Some circumstancesone of which was a man getting into a buggyat Morning Sun, half a mile east ofus, and driving off furiouslyinduced me to anticipate an immediate attack. This man, I subsequently learned, was Colonel Porter, of the cotton-burning thieves, who holds a commis- sioij in the rebel army. At the turn of the road two companies of my command, Captains Wilson and Fanihaber, under charge of the former, were left to repulse or hold in check any rebels who might approach. The train kept moving onward until its center had reached the turn of the road before spoken of, ivhen a body of rebel cavalry, 200 strong, charged furiously upon the column from the north, while simultaneously with this movement another body of the same kind of troops, of from 120 to 150, charged on the right of our rear. Companies U and B, Captains Wilson and Faul- haber, poured a well-directed fire into the enemy, which caused them to seek shelter in the woods. The charging and firing together, but prin- cipally the firing, cau~ed a stampede among the mule teams, many of which became unmanageable and quite a number of wagons were up. setamong them the onejn which Thomas C. Currie and the six guards 1 had l)laced over him were, and I regret to say that in the contusion consequent upon the stampede Currie escaped. Two of the guards are missing, an(1 supposed to be taken prisoner. fhe wagon was located near the center of the train, which was about three-fourths of a mile long. As soon as the firing commenced the troops in advance, with the exception of a small guard, were ordered back to the scene of action on double-quick, which order was obeyed with alacrity. Just before the advance guard reached the center the rebels showed themselves in force in a field on the rear of our right wing. The column was halted, faced by the rear rank, and a volley fired, which (Irove the rebels again to the woods. Shortly, however, they rallied, keeping farther from us, and attempted to attack and stampede the head of the train. Companies A, Pand D, First Lieutenant McClure and Captaius May an(l Morrisomi commanding, were sent again forward with ral)idity to frustrate the rebel designs, which they accomplished satisfactorily. The scene of action then turned to the ground in the vicinity of the l)oint of intersection of the Macon and Nashville and Memphis roads. The rebels occupied the woods immediately north of the said point, and also the ground on the south side of the Memphis arid Nashville road and east of the Macon road. LieutenamrtColonel Rice was placed imm command of the troops on the left wing, occupying the south of the Macon road, and advancing, drove time enemy entirely from the rear of the train, while with a portion of the right wing deployed as skirmish- ers and another portion to support them I sconrC(l the woods on the north oF the road, driving tlme rebel cavalry before us until they wer Page 16 ie WES~t TflI~N. ANP NOflTTtE1~N MISS. (OFTAP. xxt~t. forced into the open plantation, or cleared land, snrroundin~ Morning Sun. They passed around the village, turning to the south and passing in sight of our troops l)ut nearly three-fourths of a mile distant. As soon as they got into the open ground the stampede became nearly as great among them a it had previously been among the mules. About 10() of them, as above stated, fled in the greatest precipitancy to the northeast, while a greater proportion of them fled to the south, passing in front of our left wing, receiving the fire of that portion of the regiment under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Rice. It will be remembered that in our firing we faced by the rear rank during a great part of the action. This ended the fighting, except a few shots fired at straggling rebels, but at such distance that it is not probable that they prodnced any effect. At the time Lieutenant-Colonel Rice was placed iii command of the left wing it appears that a majority of the rebels were in his front. We had 6 wagons damaged by the stampede of the mules, the poles or tongues of three of them being broken, the coupling, or reach, of an- other broken, the rounds of the front wheels of another, and some part of the running gear of the other injured. We lost 31 mnles and a few sets of harness, a portion of the harness being cut by the rebels whose horses had been killed or disabled in the action, who took the mules to ride oft in their haste to get beyond the reach of our guns. The rebel loss, as nearly as can be ascertained, was 9 killed -and 18 wounded; a total of 27. 1 have heard from rebel sources since the ac- tion that 21 were found lying on the field the day after the fight, which, if true, would swell the rebel loss to 37 killed- and wounded. The attack was made upon us between 5 and 6 p. m. on the 30th of June, A. D. 1862. We killed and disabled 6 rebel horses and captured 5 more. I cannot speak too highly of the conduct of the officers and men of the Fifty-seventh Ohio Regiment on that occasion. Lieutenant-Colonel Rice distinguished himself, as did Captain Wilson. In short, the en- tire regiment, or that portion of it present as an escort, could not have behaved better had they been veterans, for every officer and man seemed only anxious to do his duty, and no sigu of fear or faltering was ex- hibited. On our way from Memphis to Moscow returning we were watched closely by Jacksons cavalry. At Germantown Colonel Grierson kindly furnished an escort of 60 good cavalry, under command of Captain Boicourt. They accompanied ns as far as La Fayette. Our advance guard saw rebel cavalry frequently on the way, but they did not at- tack us. Very respectfully submitted by your obedient servant, W. MUNGEN, Golonel, Comdg. Fifty-seventh Begi. Ohio Vol. Infantry. M. L. SMITH, Brig. Gen., Comdg. 1st Brig., 1st Div., Army West flenn. - [Indorsement.] ilEADQUARTERs, Moscow, ienn., July 9, 1862. It affords me great pleasure to forward this report of Colonel Mungen. The successful defense of this train and heavy punishment inflicted on the enemy have prevented all annoyance to travel on the Memphis road since that event. It has also inspired the men with mOre conf Page 17 ACTION NEAI~ BOONEVILLE, MISS. PI dence when acting against the dreaded cavalry. I call to the notice of the general commanding the district the handsome conduct of Colonel Mungen, Lieutenant-Colonel Rice, Captain Wilson, and others. W. T. SHERMAN, 3!Iajor- General, Commanding Fifth Division. Capt. JOHN A. RAWLINS, A. A. G., 111 emphis, Tenn. JULY 1, 1862.Action near Booneville, Miss. REPORTS, ETC. No. 1.Brig. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Mis- sissippi, with congratulatory order. No. 2.Brig. Gen. Gordon Granger, U. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Division, Army of the Mississippi, with congratulatory order. No. 3.Col. Philip H. Sheridan, Second Michigan Cavalry, commanding Second Bri- gade, Cavalry Division. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, U. S. Army, commanding Arm of the Mississippi, with congratulatory order. HEADQUARTERS, July 1, 1862. The following dispatch has been received from Colonel Sheridan at Booneville: I was attacked this morning by from eight to ten regiments of cavalry, under com- mand of General Chalmers, and have driven them back. They attackedmy advanced guard abont 2 miles southwest of Booneville, ou the Blackland road. I immediately supported it by one battalion of my own regiment, and then sent additional supports. I then directed Captain Alger, with two companies of the Second Iowa and two com- pa~ies of my own regiment, to charge them in the rearthis was handsomely done and at the same time Major Coon, of the Second Iowa, with his battalion, to make a dash in front and on their left. This haltered the enemy very much and enabled me to hold them during the whole day. About 3.30 p.m. they commenced retreating. I regret that I am not able to follow them up. I sent for Mizuers cavalry to Rienzi; also for artillery support from General Asboth. They have not arrived. I have just written to General Asboth that I will not need infantry support. You had better be the judge. The enemy will not again attack me to-day, and probably have retreated finally. My command behaved handsomely. I regret the loss of some officers and men; I do not as yet know how many. The enemy have been badly injured. This force came from Tupelo and Saltillo. I learn this, as well as their strength, from prisoners taken. P. H. SHERIDAN, Gokrnel, Commanding Second !3rigade, Cavalry Divisi on. W. S. ROSECRANS, Brigadier- General. Major.General HALLECK. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, No. 81. July 2, 1862. The general commanding announces to this army that on the 1st in- stant Col. P. II. Sheridan, Second Michigan Cavalry, with eleven com- panies of the Second Micuigan and eleven companies of the Second Iowa Cavalry, was attacked near Booneville by eight regiments of rebel 2 R RYOL XVI Page 18 18 WEST TEN~{. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. cavalry under Chalmers, and after an eight-hours fight defeated and drove them back, leaving their dead and wounded on the field. The coolness, determination, and fearless gallantry displayed by Colonel Sheridan and the officers and men of his command in this action de- serve the thanks and admiration of the army. The general commanding likewise takes occasion to signalize the gal- lantry of Colonel Minty, and the troops of the Third Michigan Cavalry, who under his command met and drove thrice their number of rebel cavalry toward Baidwyn, on the Blackland road, on the 14th ultimo; and to Major Moyers, Third Michigan Cavalry, of his command, with Company K, Seventh Illinois Cavalry, who attacked a rebel advance on Blackland and chased their cavalry to within 4 miles of Ellistown, on the 28th ultimo, killing, wounding, and taking prisoners. He coml)liments Brig. Gen. G. Granger for the signal services the cavalry under his command have been and are still rendering to this army, and trusts that increasing ambition, care, watchfulness, and zeal for instruction, discipline, and order may add more to its efficiency and renown. By order of General Bosecrans, U. S. Army: W. L. ELLIOTT Brigadier-General and Chief of Star. No. 2. Report of Brig. Gen. Gordon Granger, U. S. Army, commanding Cavalry Division, Army of the Mississippi, with congratulatory order. HDQR~. CAY. Div., ARMY OF THE Miss., July 5, 1802. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that on July 1 the Second Bri- gade of my division, composed of the Second. Iowa and Second Michigan Cavalry, under the command of Col. P. II. Sheridan, was attacked by a force of the enemys cavalry numbering 4,700 men. The engagement lasted from 8.30 a. m. until 3.30 p. in., when the enemy retreated, and were pursued by our troops for 4 miles. Our whole number engaged was but 728. Our loss was 41 killed, wounded, and missing. From many sources of information I learn the loss of the enemy was very se- vere, no less than 65 dead rebels having been picked up in front of our lines. It affords me great pleasure to bring to your notice the excellent management of the troops by Colonel Sheridan and the bravery and coolness displayed by his officers and men. Their resistance to over- powering numbers was most stubborn, and I commend them to your especial consideration. I am, general, respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGEII, Brigadier- General Comman General W. L. ELLIOTT, , ding. Chief of Staff, Army of the Mississippi. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. CAY. Div., ARMY OF THE Miss., No. 43. J~tly 3, 1862. The general comumandiug refers with l)ride to General Orders, No. 81, Headquarters Army of the Mississippi, July 2, 1862, which he directs to be l)Ublished at the head of each company in this command Page 19 CRAP. ~ ACTION NEAR hOONEVILLE, MISS. 19 A soldiers dearest meed is the consciousness that his duties to his country have been well and worthily performed, and next to this is the reflection that his conduct is rightfully appreciated by his country and his superiors in command. The commanding general is happy to know that this meed of com- mendation was never more nobly earned or better deserved than by the soldiers of this division, and no greener laurels have been won in this great struggle by the hardy sons of the West than those of the cavalry division of the Army of the Mississippi. By order of General (A-ranger: H. 0. SELERIDGE, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 3. Report of Got. Philip H. Sheridan, Second Michigan Cavalry, command ing Second Brigade, Cavalry Division. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG-ADE, CAVALRY DIVISION, Camp on Kings Greek, Miss., July 2, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that, in obedience to your instruc- tions, I established my brigade, consisting of the Second Michigan and Second Iowa Cavalry Ileglinents, at Booneville, Miss., June 28 and threw out strong pickets on the numerous roads approaching that plac6. On the morning of July 1 a cavalry command of between 4,000 and 5,000 men, under General Chalmers, advanced toward Booneville on two converging roads. The head of their column on the Booneville and Blackland road came in contact with my pickets 3A- miles south- west of Booneville. This picket. un(ier command of Lieutenant Scran- ton, Second Michigan Cavalry, fell back slowly, taking advantage of every tree to fire from, until they caine to the point where the second road on which the enemy was advancing intersected this road. At this point our pickets had a strong position and good cover, and were pres- ently re-enforced by a second company and subsequently by three com- panies more, all of Second Michigan, under command of Capt. Campbell. The enemy had up to this time only shown the heads of his columns. At this point our resistance was so great that the enemy was obliged to deploy two regiments on the right and left of the road. Informa- tion was then sent to me that the enemy was in force. I sent word to Captain Campbell to hold the enemy until I could support him, and if necessary to fall back slowly. Previous to this time I had stationed one battalion Second Iowa in Booneville. I then directed Colonel Hatch to leave one company of his r& giment in camp and take the balance of his regiment and the battalion in Booneville, except two saber companies, and form in rear of Captain Campbell, cover his flanks, and support him by a charge should the enemy break his lines. While this was being done the enemy attempted to drive Captain Campbell from his position by a charge through the open field. In this they did not succeed, but were gallantly repulsed with great loss, my men reserving their fire until they were within 25 or 34) yards, when they opened on them with their Colts revolving rifles. They then com- menced turning the flanks of Captain Campbells position, when he re- tired to another strong position in his rear. As soon as the enemy saw him retiring they again charged him, but he succeeded in re~)elling them, by collecting his men together in groups, when a hand-to-han Page 20 20 WhSI1 1~ENN. ANP NOI~THERN MISS. tdakr. xxtZ conflict took place, the men in some cases using the butts of their guns. At tliis time Lieutenant-Colonel Hatch, Second Iowa, came up with his supports, and this position was maintained for a considerable length of time. The enemy again commenced his flanking movements, passing around our left, crossing the railroad, and approaching the left of our camp. I then determined to turn their left flank, and made a bold dash at their rear. This was handsomely executed by Captain Alger, Second Michigan, with four saber companies, two from Second Michigan and two from Second Iowa. The captain passed around their left flank, by a circuitous route, until he came directly on their rear, on the Black- land road. He then charged the enemy with sabers and drove them until their overwhelming numbers obliged him to retire. At the same time that I gave the order to Captain Alger to attack their rear I directed Lieutenant-Colonel Hatch, Second Iowa, to move a portion ofhi~ regiment to their left flank,and if a good opportunity occurred to make a charge. This movement was finely executed and a dash made successfully at their left flank. The charge of Captain Alger directly in their rear and the dash made at them on their left by Major Coon, of the Second Iowa, together with the determined and stubborn resistance of Captain Campbell with his 160 riflemen in front, so much disconcerted the enemy that they commenced falling back, leaving a large number of their dead and wounded officers and men on the field and were followed up a distance of 4 miles. At this point the enemy crossed a difficult swamp, and night coming on, the pursuit was abandoned and the troops ordered to return to camp. Our loss in this affair was: Killed, 1; wounded, 24; missing, 16. Total casualties, 41. The loss of the enemy must have been severe, as we were occupying good positions all the time and well covered, while they used the open ground for their deployment. They have taken a number of wagons from the people to carry off their dead and wounded. Among the wounded that fell into our hands are two lieu- tenants, who will die. I respectfully bring to the notice of the general the good conduct of the officers and men of my command. Colonel Hatch, Major Coon, Captains Gilbert and Queal, Second Iowa; Captain Campbell, Captain Alger, Captain Wells, Captain Schuyler, and Lieutenants Scranton, Hutton, and Nicholson, of the Second Michigan, all behaved with great gallantry. Major Hepburn, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Lee, and Lieutenant Thatcher, who acted as aides during the day, are de- serving of great praise. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, P. II. SHERIDAN, Colonel, Commanding SeSond Brigade, Cavalry Divmswn. Capt. H. 0. SELFRIDGE, A. A. G., Cay. Div., Army of the Miss. JULY 1, 1862.Skirmish near Holly Springs, Miss. Report of Brig. Gen. James W. Denver, U. S. Army, commanding Third Brigade, Fifth Division, Army of the Tennessee. HDQRS. THIRD BRIc~., FIFTH Div., ARMY OF THE TENTh, Moscow, Tenn., July 15, 1862. GENERAL: Having on the 1st instant crossed Coldwater Creek on the road from this place to Holly Spriugs, Miss., in obedience to order Page 21 CHAP. XXIX.] SKIRMISH ON HATCHIE RIVER, MISS. 21 received from your assistant adjutant-general, I pushed on with my brigade and the Morton (Indiana) Battery, Captain Mueller, the Fourth Regiment Illinois Cavalry being in advance, until arriving about 24 miles from Holly Springs, where a sharp skirmish was going on with the enemy~s cavalry. The enemy had fired from ambush on our cavalry at very short range, but only killed 1 man and wounded 3 others. Our cavalry dismounted, and very gallantly entering the bushes, although greatly outnumbered, drove the enemy from the ground. The firing still continuing pretty sharp in front, and three considerable bodies of the enemys cavalry having shown themselves near the town, I ordered up the Forty-eighth Regiment Ohio Volunteers, Lieutenant-Colonel Parker commanding, to re-enforce the cavalry, still engaged as skir- mishers, when I received your orders to halt and not advance any farther. The regiment was halted, and soou afterward the cavalry re- tired to the rear. I was very much embarrassed at the moment, be- lieving as I did that if I should retire it would be an invitation for the enemy, still in sight, to attack us. I could see no infantry, however,, in the enemys lines, and although the distance was near or quite 14 miles, I determined if possible to drive them away with artillery. I therefore brought up a section of Captain Muellers battery, which opened on them, when, after the firing of a few rounds, they fled through the town and disappeared from our view. In this little affair the only troops actually engaged with the enemy were the small remnant of the Fourth Regiment Illinois Cavalry, com- manded by Major Gibson, and no troops could have behaved better. The enemy, as we afterward learned, were about 1,500 strong; but at the first discharge of Captain Muellers guns they began to move off, and by the third discharge they were in full flight. After sending the cavalry and some of my staff through the town I returned to Coidwater with my command, in accordance with your orders. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W. DENVER, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Maj. Gen. WILLIAM T. SHERMAN) Commanding Fi~fth Division, Army of the Tennessee. ILTLY 5, 1862.Skirmish on the Hatchie River, Miss. Report of First Lieut. Daniel M. Caidwell, Third Michigan Cavalry, Aide de-Camp. RIENzI, MISS., July 5, 186210 p. m. CAPTAIN: Major Nelson, of the Seventh Illinois Cavalry, reports the enemy, 411 strong, occupying the ilatchie Bottom. One hundred of their force were at Nolins this morning. Want of water compelled the major to return to his camp here. He had a slight skirmish with the enemys advance; killing 1 man, taking 1 prisoner, and losing 1 horse killed. ft M. CALDWELL, First Lieutenant, Aide-dc- Camp~ Capt. R. 0. SELFEIDGE, Assistant Adjutant- General? ]Idqrs. Cavalry eition Page 22 22 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MIS8, [CHAP. XXIX JULY 1011, 1862.Expedition to Guntown, Miss. Report of Capt. Robert 0. kS1elfridge, U. S. Army, Assistant A4jutant- Gen eral, Cave iry Division, Army of the Mississippi. HDQR5. CAY. Div., ARMY OF THE Miss., July 12, 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following rel)ort of an expedition with a flag of truce to Guntown, Miss., by Col. P. IL Sheri- dan, Second Michigan Cavalry, and myself: Leaving Colonel Sheridans camp, between Rienzi and Booneville, at 4 oclock on the morning of the 10th instant, we proceeded by the Ja- cinto road to Booneville; thence in a southwesterly direction, via Crock- etts and Tates, on the Carroilville road. Learning at Tates of a picket being stationed at Carroliville we turned eastward for 2 miles, thence southward for 2 miles farther, to Baidwyn. Learning at this place of a picket on the right-hand road quite near to Baldwyn we turned off to the eastward across the railroad, and I)roceeded in a sontheastwardly direction, intending to pass to the eastward of Guntown and strike Tupelo from the Fulton road; but the absence of water and the suffer- ing condition of our animals preclnded this idea, and we were reluc- tantly compelled to turn back to Gnntown after striking the Fulton road 1 or 2 miles south of that place. In the village of Guntown we found the first picket of the enemy, who received us most cordially, and by whom we were provided with an excellent camp for our escort and most hospitable quarters for our- selves at the house of a Mr. Thomas. On the morning of the 11th we were waited npou by Cols. J. Wheeler and Tracy, of the Nineteenth Alabama; Captain Lenoir, of General Braggs staff, and Captain iRob- ertson, of the artillery, who received our dispatches, and with whom we exchanged newspapers and discussed in the most friendly manner the various topics of the day, from which we gathered: First, that their main force is now at and near Tupelo and numbers froni 70,000 to 75,000 strong. Second, that the army, since the evacua- tion of Corinth, has been thoroughly reorganized, and is now under the sole command of General Bragg. Third, that General Beauregard is in (lisgrace, and is charged with the loss of victory at Shiloh and with want of success at Corinth. Fourth, that no movement is contemplated by them until the maturing and gathering of the present corn crop. Fifth, that when they do advance it will be upon our right flank and as far to the westward as Holly Springs. We returned, by a circuitous route, through Carrollville and Black- land, leaving Baldwyn and Booneville to the right, and reached camp at midnight on the 11th. The country, after leaving Twenty Mile Creek, is entirely destitute of water, and even this stream is rapidly failing, and will be entirely dry in two weeks. The roughness of the country about Booneville be- comes still more rough and rugged beyond Baidwyn, the hills even in many places approaching the mountainous, covered by a vegetation so dense as to completely cover the ground. The character of the country precludes the passage of troops, unless at vast labor and expense. We found none of the enemys pickets after passing 2 miles north of Gun- town. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, iR. 0. SELFEIDGE, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General Cavalry Division. Brig. Gen. W. L. ELLIOTT, Chief of Staff, Army of th~ Miss Page 23 CHAP. XXIX.] EXPEDITION FROM HOLLY SPRINGS. 23 JULY 13, 1862.Skirmish near Wolf River, Tenn. Repoit ~f Maj. Gem. William T. Sherman, U. S. Army, commanding Fifth Division, Army of the Tennessee. Moscow, July 14, 1862. Yesterday one of our forage trains, guarded by 50 cavalry, was fired on by a party that immediately fled, having killed 1 man and wounded 3 of ours. The attacking party was composed of horsemen, but their (hess was not clearly seen in the ambush. I believe they were citizens, hastily called together to fire on the train as it was returning loaded, ~nd have sent a strong l)arty to bring in 25 of the most prominent of the vicinity, each with a horse, saddle, and bridle, wimoni I wish to send to La Grange and thence under guard to (Jolumnbus by to-morrows train. I am satisfied we have no other reme(ly for this ambush firing than to hold the neighborhood fully responsible, though the punish- ment may fall on the wrong parties. The scene of the occurrence was 7 miles out south of Wolf River, and 24- miles from where I have a regi- ment on picket. W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General. General HALLECK. JULY 20, 1862.Affair at Hatchie Bottom, Miss. Report of Lieut. Cot. Robert H. G. Minty, Third Michigan Cavalry. RIENZI, Miss., July 20, 1862. Company H, on picket at Hatchie Bottom, cut off this morning at 2 oclock. I fear that Lieutenant Scheffier and 29 men have been taken prisoners. Lieutenant- Colonel Third Michigan Cavalry. General GRANGETh JULY 25AUGUST 1, 1862.Expedition from Holly Springs, Miss., to Bolivar and Jackson, Tenn. Report of Cot. Joseph Wheeler, commanding Cavalry Brigade. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY BRIGADE, Holly Springs, Miss., August 1, 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that on the 19th ultimo I re- ceived orders to relieve General Chalmers in comm and of the Cavalry Brigade. I learned from him that part of the brigade had been ordered to select some point in Mississippi to recuperate their horses and the balance were then marching by regiment toward Tupelo. Every pos- sible exertion was used to intercept the command and order it back toward Holly Springs; but on account of the regiments being much separated it was impossible to concentrate sufficient force to accomplish any object before the 25th ultimo, at which time I started toward Ten- nessee with parts of Jacksons, Wades, Pinsons, and Slemons regi- mentsin all about 1,000 men. On my lirst arrival at Holly Springs, in accordance with instructions Page 24 24 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XX1X. I Called upon General Villepigue for some infantry to aid in attacking the garrison at Grand Junction and destroying the railroad above that place; but as the enemy left Grand Junction on the night of the 23d and 24th ultimo, the same night our troops left Abbeville, I ordered the infantry to return as soon as they had created the impression that a general advance of our forces was intended in the direction of West Tennessee. The enemy left about 200 bales of cotton at the Junction, which was destroyed the next day. My plan was to menace the enemy at Bolivar, burn the railroad bridges between that place and Jackson and above Jackson, then con- centrate at Weliwood and attack Jackson, destroying the stores and cotton at that place. Before reaching Bolivar by about 10 miles Colonel Jacksons regiment was ordered back by General Villepigue, leaving me with but 500 men. All the ferries over the Hatchie River had been destroyed by the enemy, which obliged our troops to swim or ford. While driving in the enemys pickets on the northwest and south of Bolivar we so thoroughly shut them in as to enable us to send out a large number of squads of men to burn cotton which had been seized or purchased by the enemy. This we continued to do during the entire expedition, burning in all about 3,000 bales, a great part of which had been sold to the enemy and much of which had been transported to their strong posts; but so great was their alarm that they allowed us to burn cotton undisturbed almost within sight of their intrenched positions. I sent a man into Bolivar before attacking their pickets to inform the commanding officer that a large force was advancing, which so increased their alarm as to cause General MeClernand to re-enforce Bolivar from Jackson and Humboldt with about 3,000 men and to call for further re-enforcements from Corinth, which were promptly sent to him, and also to keep their troops under arms for more than two days and nights. A few hours after the Federals had passed from Jackson to Bolivar the railroad bridge and telegraph wire across Clover Creek were burned and the Federal guard kept at bay by a detachment under Colonel Pinson, and the next night we so succeeded in drawing off the enemy as to enable another detachment to drive off the guard above Jackson and burn a high trestle work for a distance of 20 yards at a point about 8 miles above the said place. The telegraph was also destroyed a con- siderable distance. In this we were aided by a company of 23 Partisan Rangers under Captain Henderson, who reported to me for duty as I entered Tennessee. In crossing the river this detachment was attacked by the enemy and at first thrown into confusion, but they soon rallied and (iroVe the enemy from the field. In this engagement some men and horses were taken by the enemy, but they were recaptured by us in an engagement the following morn- ing, at which time we thoroughly defeated the enemy, capturing 40 prisoners, with their arms and horses. We also attacked the enemy near Middleburg, drove them from the field, capturing prisoners, horses, arms, wagons, and 300 bales of cotton en ronte to Bolivar. The cotton was burned and other property brought to our lines. We also captured the block-house and destroyed several large railroad trestles and tore up the railroad for many miles. Having received orders from department headquarters to return with all the command except one small regiment, I was obliged to abandon my intention of making a demonstration upon Jackson, and therefore returned immediately by way of ~ornerville to this place, arriving Qi~ ~ evening of August ~ Page 25 Ca& r. XXIX.] EXPEDITION FROM RTENZI TO RIPLEY. 25 With but 500 cavalry, much worn and jaded by previous service and privation, we penetrated some 70 miles behind the enemys lines, destroyed the railroad bridges in his rear, and met him in eight sepa- rate engagements, in all of which, except the skirmish of Captain Hen- derson, he was thoroughly defeated, many of his horses and men being killed, wounded, or taken prisoners by our troops, who were only pre- vented from continuing their pursuit by the close proximity of large bodies of the enemy. With respect, your obedient servant, JOS. WHEELER, Colonel, Commanding. JULY 27, 1862.Affair near Toones Station, or Lower Post Ferry, Tenn. 1?eport of Capt. James J. Dollins, & ewarts Battalion Illinois Cavalry. BOLIVAR, July 27, 1862. GENERAL: I am at this place. I reconnoitered the ground where I had ~the fighting to-day. About 1 p. m. found the enemys cavalry posted on your side of the river. They are about 200 strong. I learn from a reliable source that some had crossed the river by swimming at Estanaula Ferry, where I destroyed the boats yesterday. I have just seen General MeClernands dispatch to General Ross, saying Major Stewart is sent to re-enforce me. After reconnoitering to-day I fell bal~k to Toones Station, 6 miles. They followed us to within 3 miles of that place. Major Stewart had better come there, as I think their intention is to overpower the guards and burn the cotton at that place. What shall I do ~i Will wait your orders. All here on hand and will wait a few minutes for an answer. My dead are yet on the field. JAMES J. DOLLIKS, Captain. General LOGAN. JULY 2729, 1862.Expedition from Rienzi to Ripley, Miss. Report of Col. Albert L. Lee, & venth Kansas Cavalry. CAiVP NEAR RIENZI, MISS., July 29, 1862. SIR: I would respectfully report that on the 27th instant, at 7 p. in., pursuant to orders, I left my camp with a command of 400 cavalry, moving on the town of Ripley. I arrived at the crossing of the Hatchie River and Bottom at 11 oclock; found the bridges destroyed and was obliged to turn back, effecting a crossing 2 miles above. At daylight I was 14 miles from Ripley. Approaching that town, I learned from a negro that the enemy had then in camp, 5 miles be- yond and southwest of the town, a regiment of cavalry 600 strong. The negro had left the cam~p that morning. Taking him as guide, I passed on through Ripley toward the camp. Arriving within a mile, I met a negro, who stated that the enemy had hurriedly left his camp an hour before. Entering at a gallop, we captured, as they were leaving, 3 soldiers of the enemy. Two were armed with Sharps rifles, Colts nav Page 26 26 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. revolvers, and sabers. All were mounted. A small party sent ahead soon reported that the enemy had already advanced SO far that it would be impossible for us with our jaded horses to pursue successfully. I placed my force in camp for rest and feed, returning to Ripley with one company to take possession of the town. I found there Colonel Hatch, with the Second Iowa Cavalry, just arrive~l. I arrested Judge Thompson, as ordered, and handed him over to Colonel Hatch. Davis, whom I was instructed to arrest, had escaped at daylight that morning, having been informed of our approach. Allen could not be found. At 2 oclock the Second Iowa left town. I ordered my command back to Ripley. While awaiting it I arrested the postmaster of the towm and seized a considerable mail. This, with the prisoners and their horses, I have already reported at headquarters. At 6 p. in. I left Ripley with my whole command; encamped near the Hatchie, and entered my own camp about noon this day. Information obtained regarding movements and position of the en- emy, & c., I have already communicated to the brigade commander. I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, A. L. LEE, Colonel Commanding AS1eventh Kansas Volunteers. Lent. GEORGE LEE, Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. ~Seeond Brig., Cay. Div. JULY 28, 1862.Skirmish near Humboldt, Tenn. Reports of Brig. Gen. Grenville iJJi. Dodge, U. AS7. Army. HEADQUkRTERS, Trenton, 7enn., July 28, 1862. The attack was made early this morning about 8 miles south of Humboldt on two companies of my cavalry. They attacked in front and rear, and I have no doubt but our cavalry behaved badly, scat- tered and ran. Bryant immediately made preparation for them, and is now pushing through to connect with the Jackson forces. There is no doubt of there being a large body of the enemy south of the Hatchie, and that these attacks are made by parties from that force. They took Brownsville two or three days ago and are destroying immense quan- tities of cotton. I am posted on all their movements so far, but I can- not get a satisfactory account of the strength of the band north of the Hatchie. All my cavalry are under Bryant, and have gone with in- structions to open the road to Jackson at all hazards. Loss this morn- ing 10. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. Brig. Gen. I. F. QUINBY, Columbus, K HDQRS. CENTRAL DIVISION OF THE MISSiSSIPPI, Trenton, Tenn., July 29, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of the movements of troops in my division for the past few (lays: After the attack on my forces near Humboldt and their dispersion of the enemy 1 ascertained that a force had beemi sent from Jackson to attack the enemy near Ripley, Lauderdale County; also that a forc Page 27 CHAP. XXIX.] AFFAIR AT HATCHIE BOTTOM. 27 of the enemy was threatening Bolivar. I ordered Colonel Bryant to take all the cavalry, with a force of infantry, to follow up the enemys forces north of the ilatchie River and toward Brownsville at the same time starting a force~from here toward Dyersburg. Last night Colonel Bryant encamped in rear of the enemy~s forces at Poplar Corners and is still following them. I trust, in connection with the Jackson forces, he will cut off their retreat across the Hatchie and thereby bag them. The enemys forces are on the increase both north and south of the ilatchie. Those north I believe I shall be able to at- tend to, but they are so slippery and dodge through such small holes that they may evade me. As I have taken charge of the bridge south of Humboldt 11 shall endeavor to so guard it that no small band of the enemy can take or destroy it. I have in process of erection there a strong block-house, which when finished will add greatly to the strength of the position. The bridge burned I have had rebuilt, and one hour after we obtained possession of the road had telegraphic communication south. I must say that the strain npon my health and nerves lately has not added much to the state of my health, though I have full faith I shall weather it and get through safe. I would be glad to visit Columbus, as the general suggests, but it is not best just at this time. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. WI. DODGE, Brigadier- General. Capt. WI. ROCHESTER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Columbus, Ky. JULY 29, 1862.Affair at Hatchie Bottom, near Denmark, Tenn. Reports of Brig. Gen. John A. Logan, U. S. Army. JACKSON, July 29, 1862. (Received at Corinth July 29, 1862.) My cavalry, 75 in number, under Major Stewart, overtook the en- emys cavalry to-day some 25 miles from heredown the Hatchie Riverattacked and routed them, killing and wounding quite a num- ber, taking 10 prisoners. Our loss, 1 killed 3 or 4 wouiided. Our cav- alry still in pursuit. JOHN A. LOGAN, Brigadier-General. Major-General GRANT. JACKSON, July 30, 1862. (Received at Corinth July 30, 1862.) Yesterday evening Major Stewart and cavalry were defeated, having met a large force near Denmark, some 15 miles from here. Our loss considerable in killed, wounded, and prisoners. He thinks the force was about 400. My information is that Jackson has crossed the greater part of his regiment over the Hatchie on this side, having crossed in squads for several days. JOHN A. LOGAN, Br4iadier- General, Major-General GnANT Page 28 28 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CBAP. XXIX. AUGUST 47, 1862.Reconnaissance from Jacinto to Bay Springs, Miss., and skirmish. R~vort of Brig. (len. Robert B. Mitchell, U. S. Army, commanding First Brigade, Fourth Division, Army of the Mississippi. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FOURTH Div., A-RMY OF THE Miss., fuka, Miss., August 9, 1862. GENERAIJ: I have the honor to report that, in obedience to orders received from your headquarters, I proceeded on the morning of the 4th instant with all my command, excepting the Thirty-fifth Illinois Volunteers and one section of the Eighth Wisconsin Battery, in the direction of luka, Miss., 12 miles. Having dispatched a messenger to that point, he returned during the night with a dispatch from Lieutenant-Colonel Miles, commanding the post, stating that no danger was apprehended in that quarter; where- upon, in accordance with previous advice with you and believing the enemy were concentrating a large force in that locality, I determined to make a reconnaissance in force toward Bay Springs, thereby cutting off any force that might be approaching Juka. Upon the road to Bay Springs, about 12 miles out, we came upon the enemys scouts, and pressed them so closely that they left their horses, horse equipments, coats, and accouterments, and took refuge in the brush and made their escape. It is proper here to state that I made my marches in the night, in consequence of the extreme heat during the day. I bivouacked that night at 1 oclock about 10 miles from Bay Springs, hoping to reach them by daylight, but the infantry was so ex- hausted by the previous nights march that it was impossible for me to do so. After resting two hours I moved on as rapidly as possible, and within about 2~ miles of Bay Springs the enemys pickets fired upon my advance. .1 immediately deployed two companies of the Twenty-fifth Illinois Volunteers as skirmishers and scoured the brush until the pick- ets were discovered. Lieutenant Hunt, who had kindly volunteered his services as aide-de-camp, being near by on horseback followed them up rapidly, wounding 1 severely and took the other prisoner. Here the roads forked, and I sent Colonel Post of the Fifty-ninth Illinois Voluu- teers, with five companies of the Twenty-fifth Illinois and one section of Carpenters (Wisconsin) battery, with two companies of the Seventh Kansas Cavalry, Captains Swoyer and Gregory, to Bay Springs, going myself with the balance of my command to Rogers, 2~ miles south of the Springs, where the main encampment was said to be, attacking the enemy in the rear. My skirmishers followed them up closely, but I found them experts on a retreat. After driving them some 3 miles and scattering them in every direction I concluded, in consequence of the exhausted condition of the men, to abandon the pursuit. Shortly after I had ordered in my skirmishers a small party showed themselves in the timber near half a mile distaut. Captain Carpenter unlimbered a 12-pounder howitzer and gave them a few shells, killing 2 men and 1 horse at the second shot. Colonel Post, on his approach to Bay Springs, had quite a lively fire opened on his advance, but it took but one volley from his gallant front to disperse the rebels and drive them to their favorite hiding l)lacethe brush. We captured a number of prisoners, I think 15 in all, a list of which I have sent you with the prisoners, and, as far as can be ascertained, killed 2 and wounded several, 1 mortally. I rested for i~orne time ~t IRogers, and dh~ed my men on green corny having no othe Page 29 ~~HAP. XXIX.l SI(IRMISH AT WOOD SPRINGS. provisions; then returned by way of Bay Springs, disabling the cot- ton factory at that place in such a way as to require a communication between this country and New England in order to effect repairs. On my way to Bay Mills I learned from a reliable source that the mills called Crippled Deer Mills, 6 miles south of this point, was sup- plying the rebels with a quantity of corn meal each week. I concluded the easiest and surest way to prevent these supplies going into the hands of the enemy was to disable the mill by breaking the machinery, which was accordingly done. On leaving the Springs, on my return to camp, I looked around for transportation to carry off all contraband cotton in the neighborhood of the factory, but was unable to find a single team in that whole country. Having but few wagons myself I was unable to bring with me but 5 bales of cotton, all of which I have turned over to Captain Garrett, division quartermaster, leaving behind nearly 200 bales of con- traband cotton belonging to the owner of the factory. We captured 7 horses, with several sets of equipments, 10 stand of arms, and a variety of ammunition. The supposed force of the enemy was about 500, consisting in part of the Forrest cavalry, the balance irregular, some of all arms. My officers and men behaved admirably. Without murmur they stood the fatigues of the march throughout, but were intensely dis- gusted when they found the enemy were retreating. I desire to call your attention to the fact that our commissary of subsistence did not do his duty in the issue of rations for that expedi- tion. Out of three days bread issued a portion of the command could not find one days good rations, the balance being totally rotten and unfit for use. Consequently I adopted the vigorous prosecution of the war policy, trying to live off the country. My soldiers say it was a pretty hard live in this God-forsaken country. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, IROBT. B. MITCHELL, Brigadier-General, Commanding. Brig. 0-eu. JEFFERSON C. DAVIS, Commanding Fourth Division. AUGUST 7, 1862.Skirmish at Wood Springs, near Dyersburg, Toxin. Reyorts of Brig. Gen. Grenville M. Dodge, U. S. Army. UDQES. CENTRAL DrVISION OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Trenton, Tenn., August 8, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report: Yesterday, August 7, between 2 and 3 oclock p in., Captain Peck and 50 men attacked Faulkners company of Jacksons cavalry 5 miles east of Dyersburg, in the river bottom, and completely surprised them. They report that they killed some 25 to 30, took 53 horses, a large num- ber of guns, arms, & c. The dispatches taken show that this company crossed the Tennessee line five days ago, with orders to get into Ken- tucky to recruit and to burn all cotton they could find. At the time they left, Colonel Jackson was in Senatobia, Miss. Most of Faulkners men who escaped left without their clothes, arms, or horses. The Page 30 30 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MiSS. rOHAP. XXIX. were receiving recruits in large sqnads from Dyer, Lauderdale, and Hickman Counties. I believe our oniy policy is to burn up these counties. They pay no attention to the oath, feed and guide the rebels. Two negroes led our cavalry to them, guiding them around their pickets. No white man had the pluck to do it. Most of Faulkners company were asleep. They travel in the night and sleep day-time. North of IDyersburg is another band, 100 strong, waiting to join Faulkner. I expect to trap them before to-morrow morning unless the news of Faulkners rout gets to them. Fanlkners horse and equipments were taken, and one of the prisoners says he was killed or wounded. The three prisoners taken are Fielding Bland, who lives within 7 miles of Blandville; Henry Torpley, 6 miles froiu Peliciana, Hickman County, Ky., and W. S. Bennett, 3 miles from Batimore, Hickman County, Ky. Our loss was 7 men wounded, 2 mortally. Our cavalry under Major Bush is now following up the scattered band. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0-. M. I)ODGE, Brigadier. General, Commanding Division. Capt. M. ROCHESTER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Columbus, Ky. HEADQUARTERS, Trenton, Tenn., August 10, 1862. Captain Peck with 53 men of Sixth Illinois Cavalry attacked Faulk- ners company of Jacksons cavalry on Thursday between 3 and 4 oclock p. ni., 5 miles east of Dyersburg, completely surprising and routing them. He reports ~0 killed; has sent in 53 of their horses, most of their arms and ammunition, with 3 prisoners. Those that escaped left without their clothes, arms, or horses. Their company roll showed them to be 127 strong. Our loss was 7 wounded, 2 mortally. Their dispatches taken show they, with Porters band, crossed the Tennessee line five days ago; left rest of Faulkners cavalry at Senatobia, Miss. They were ordered to burn all cotton west of Tennessee River, and if possible get into Kentucky to recruit their commands. One of the prisoners taken says he saw all of Cheathams army on their way to Richmond via Chattanooga. I forwarded dispatches by telegraph and letter to the district head- quarters promptly. Will hereafter forward to you as directed. Faulk- ners band is used up and we are catching the stragglers from it. 0-. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Corinth, Miss. AUGUST 11, 1862.Skirmish at Saulsbury, Teun. Report of Brig. Gen. Leonard II. Ross, U. S. Army. BOLIVAR, August 12, 1862. GENERAL: Captain Funke of the Eleventh Illinois Cavalry has just returned from Saulsbury. On yesterday morning they attacked and dispersed guerrilla baud organized at Sanlsbury. The captain of th Page 31 CHAP. XXIX.3 SKIRMISII AT MERIWETHERS FERRY. 31 company, with 27 horses and mules and equipments, was taken. The expedition was decidedly successful. The boat at Simons Ferry is destroyed and that at Holtons brought down. L. F. ROSS, Brigadier- General. General MOCLERNAND. AUGUST 13, 1862.Skirmish near Medou, Tenn. Report of Brig. Gen. Leonard F. Ross, U. S. Army~ BOLIVAR, August 13, 1862. A skirmish took place at 1 oclock to-day between a guerrilla band and a company of 18 Home Cuards about 8 miles southeast of Medon, near the residence of Green Holton, and abont 15 miles south of Jack- son. One Union man died. Loss of enemy not known. ROSS, Brigadier- General. Major-General MCCLERNAND. AUGUST 16, 1862.Skirmish at Meriwethers Ferry, Obion River, Teun. Reports of Brig. Gem Grenville M. Dodge, U. S. Army. TRENTON, TENN. CQlonel Harris of the Fifty-fourth Illinois Infantry, with Captain Fullertons company of the Second Illinois Cavalry, attacked a rebel force from Kentucky, 150 strong, at ~ Ferry, in Dyer County, completely routing and driving them into the river. The fight lasted thirty minutes, and Captain Fullertons officers and men fought with great gallantry and bravery. His force was only 60. Time enemys loss was large in killed, wounded, and drowned. We took 10 l)rlsoners, 40 horses, and a large number of arms, ammnnition, & c. Our loss, Lieutenants Terry and Goodheart and 1 private killed and 6 wounded. Several companies of cavalry from Kentucky are trying to push through south. This was the first that crossed the line. They are well armed and fought desperat& ly. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- General. Major-General GRANT. HDQRS. CENTRAL DIVISION OF THE Mississippi, Trenton, Tenn., Augsst 20, 1862. CAPTAIN: The fight at Nleriwethers Ferry was much more decisive than I telegraphed. So far as aseertained the enemy had 37 killed. We have taken 16 of their bodies oat of the river. They lost every- thing. We got their horses, arms, and baggage. Some got away nake(l. Colonel Harris conduct in the fight is spoken of highly. It was well planned and finely executed. The cavalry, after followin Page 32 32 WEST TENN. AND NORTI1~RN MISS. [CHAP. XXIK them 30 miles, overtook them at Meriwethers Ferry and charged down a hill, the enemy lying behind logs. The two lieutenants fell at the first fire, when the boys jumped from their horses and fought a hand- to-hand fight, driving the enemy into the river. The enemy tried to re-enforce this party on the north side of the river by crossing men in a boat and on a raft. Our boys killed every man iu the boat and on the raft, shooting down all those on the north side as they tried to swim the river. Our men fought bravely, and, consid- cling that they lost both officers in the first charge, I think with great credit. The enemy were commanded by Captain Binford, formerly of Hickman. I must say that I am very much gratified and disappointed with the behavior of all my cavalry in these fights. They do much better than I expected. In only one case have they backed from any force, and I think I then gave them a lesson that will cause them to always stand hereafter. I dislike very much to part with them, as I have just got them fairly to work. They are well acquainted with the country, need no guides, and have learned to scout without giving me trouble from unauthorized depredations. You can readily see the dis- advantage I shall labor under hereafter, using cavalry that are entirely unacquainted with the country. I will, endeavor to have my forces ready to move on the day you designate. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadier.General. Capt. M. ROCHESTER, Assistant Adjutant-General, Columbus, Ky. AUGUST 16, 1862.Skirmish at Horn Lake Creek, Miss. Report of Corpi. John ~. Bowles, Company D, Fifth Ohio Cavalry. CAMP OF FIFTH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY, Fort Pickering, Tenn., August 18, 1862. SIR: Having been requested by my captain to furnish you with an account of the skirmish that took place at Horn Lake Creek on Satur- day, the 16th instant, between a body of our cavalry under command of Major Bicker and a few of the enemys guerrillas, I proceed to do so to the best of my ability. (in the morning of the 16th we left our camp at Nonconah Creek and started out on the Hernando road, Company A acting as the advance guard and Company C taking the advance of the main body. Company D was on picket on the preceding night, and therefore did not go out, but I, having been excused from picket, went out of my own accord, in- tending to join in Company Cs ranks, but finding they had even pairs and I would have to ride in the rear by myself, I rode at the side of the company, but toward the rear. I merely mention this fact to account for my place at the time of the skirmish. We proceeded on the Hernando road without any interruption till we came to the hill, about one-third of a mile from Horn Lake Creek, that overlooks the valley. Becore ascending this hill, so as to place ourselves in view should there be any of the enemy on the other side where we found them on a previous expedition, our major halted th Page 33 CHAP. XXIX.] SKIRMISH AT HORN LAKE CREEK. 33 column, dismounted from his horse, and went forward to see if he could see anything in the valley beneath him. After looking and, I suppose, seeing nothing, he again ordered us forward; but previous to this he detached the advance guard from us, and sent them around by a lane which came out on the right of the main road and led into it again a little piece below Creek. On this lane we had fallen iu with two guerrillas on the previous day, who made their escape, and the majors idea appeared to be to let the advance guard attack them and make them retreat, when they would run right into our main body at the intersection of the roads. We were proceeding slowly toward the creek and had got about half way to it when we heard quite a number of shots fired at the place where we supposed the advance guard would be. We were imme- diately ordered into a smart gallop and kept on until we reached the bridge over Horn Lake Creek. Here we dropped into a walk and were slowly crossing the creek when I heard a shot from somewhere and im- mediately afterward heard a man cry with pain. I, being toward the rear of Company C, was at that time behind the fill of the bridge and therefore did not see him shot. I at that time thought the shot was an accidental one from one of our own men. I, however, immediately rode up the opposite bank of the creek, when I heard two or three more shots. I saw the wounded man as I rode past, but being anxious to get a shot at the enemy, did not take much notice of him. However I noticed a man get off his horse and take the wounded man in his arms. At this time a shot was fired behind me by one of our own men. I afterward found it was Lieutenant Penn of Company L whose horse was badly wounded, and he pulled off his pistol without intending it. I was now aware that the firing came from the enemy, either at the corner of the wood on our left or else from the adjoining corn field close to the wood. Our major now ordered us forward by companies till we got formed and then halted us. He then ordered Captain Halsey of Company C to send 4 of his men and a horse to take the wounded man back to camp. By this time the horse of the man who first assisted the wounded man had run off into the wood, some 200 yards. Seeing this,the major ordered Captain Halsey to send a man after him. Cap- tain Halsey ordered one of his company to do so, ~ut he declined, say- ing, Which is the most value, that horse or a mans life ~ Captain Halsey replied, It is the majors orders; but made no further effort to have the horse caught. We were now, after I suppose about five minutes waiting, ordered back in column on the other side of the creek. I now heard the major ask Captain Halsey where the 4 men were that he ordered him to send to the assistance of the wounded man, as there were only two there. Captain Halsey now ordered some other man to go and help bring the dead man, but he begged to be excused, saying he could not bear to look on him. He then called on some one else, whQ also begged to be excused, and as he now seemed to be at a loss who to send I ~olun- teered my services, and went back to the bridge, where I found the man was already loaded on a horse. I, however, was needed to lead th~ horse and take turns at holding the man on, so I was not in the ranks again. The rally had now been sounded, and the advance guard came up across the bridge, having come around as they first intended. It appears the enemy had simply shot at them and then ran ~away in the wood. INlajor IRicker made no attempt whatever to follow up the enem After the first firing he merely drew us up in companies to receive them a ~ ~~vox ~y Page 34 84 WEST TENL AND NORTHERN MISS. [Qua. Xfl should they oh p on us. in front, ad when he found they ilid not come his onlyeff its seemed to be to get thedead manand go to camp at once. I did not see any of the enemy myself; but have been told by some of the men who rode close to the man who was shot that the shots came from the corn field ad the men who fired were on foot, ad that there. was not many of them, not more than half a dozen anyhow; and that they ran away~ soon as they fired. The advance guard say there was a greter number fired on them, say, front a doken to twenty. They were also on foot and ran away as soonas they fired. When the advance joined us the major talked with them several minutes (at least the column remained halted). We then went on to the top of the hill, where we fouztd a buggy, and put our dqad man into it, and thus brought him to camp. The loss with us was ifrian kiIled,~ 1 horse badly wounded, 1 slightly wounded, and 1 ran away into the wood, and no attempt was made to save him. I have made out this report exclusively from my own observation, except when I have mentioned otherwise. I may state that the men who were out were generally surprised that the major did not order them to charge into the corn field immediately after the shots were. fired. Yours, v~ , JOHN ~. BOWLES, Goryoral Oompasy D, Fifth Ohio Yohmt.eer Gantry. General HunLnuT, 0o4. Fourth Division, Army of the Teswseeeee. AUGUR 18, iSOtOmptur. of steamboats on Temues Diver. Report of Brig. Gem. GresvWe K. Dodge~ U. & Army. TERNToN, August 21, [1862.] Captain Dougherty, Captain Gifliam, and Captain Napier, with about 500 rebels, were on the Tennessee River, in Benton County, on Monday nightslast They captured and burnt two steamboats, and attacked another, but failed to get it. This occurred between Waggoners and Walkers Landing. Therb was a force on the opposite side of the river, but could get no information as to their number. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-GeneraL Xaj. Jon A. BAwLINs, Aaei.tat A4jutant-Geiseral. 4 AUGUR 18, i863.Sklrmlah near Dyeruburg, Ten. Report of B4 (let Greswille K. Dodge, U. & Army. HEADQUaTERS, Trenton, Tern.., August 18,1862. (3aptain Lynch of the Sixth Illinois Cavalry attacked a small band of rebels this morning on the Obion River, 6 miles from Dyersburg, Page 35 CHAP. XXIX.] EXPEDITION FROM RIENZL, ETC. taking all their horses, arms, and ammunition. They abandoned every- thing. Xe report of killed and wounded. Large nnmbers of rebels are flocking into this county from Missouri and Kentucky, well armed, and forming bands nuder lCa(lCrs from Jack- sons and Morgans cavalry. The draft drives them over. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier- (ien& rai. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Corinth. AUGUST 1921, 1862.Expedition from Rienzi to Marietta and Bay Springs, Miss., and skirmislies. Report of ~l. Albert 19. Lee, Seventh Kansas Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTH KANSAS CAVALRY, Camp near Rienzi, Miss., August 21, 1862. IAEUTENA NT: I would respectfully report that I left camp on Tues- day, the 19th ultimo [instant], at 5 oclock p. in. with 300 men. Passing cue mile east of Boonevil.le I aI)proached Marietta at (laybreak. A half mile from Marietta my advance drove in the enemys pickets, they firing on us and retreating rapidly. My advance discharged their rifles and wounded one of the flying pickets, who fell from his horse, but hid in a corn field adjacent before we could secure him, and no search was made. His horse and arms were taken. We pressed the pickets closely through Marietta and down the road running west from that town. They were joined by others and made a stand, firing again on our advance. As we formed and charged on them they fired and fled. This runfliug fire was continued for 3 miles. When we arrived at the enemys camp, which they had just evacuated, fires were burning, preparations for breakfast were in progress. haversacks, cauteens, and blankets were strewn all over the ground. They had no tents. We continued the pursuit; about 12 to 20 of the enemy turning at every half mile, deploying in the woods in front, and firing on us as we came up. At one of these stands we shot another of his force, who was picked up and carried off after falling from his horse. Having conducted this fruitless chase to a point 5 miles from Marietta I abandoned it. On my return I destroyed the abandoued equipage of the enemys camp. This camp consisted in force of two coin- panics of the Mississippi cavalry, Colonel Adams commanding. The companies were commanded by Captain Barnett and Lieutenant Book- ter, together numbering about 130 men. I judge theut to be the main guard of the enemys pickets. From information which I consider re- liable I learn that two brigades are camped 3 miles northeast of Gun- town, on the road leading into that which connects Baldwyn and Mari- etta. Armstrongs headquarters are there. He is said to be their chief of cavalry. I was at a point 3 miles from the rel)orted location of this camp. Returning to Marietta, 1 passed on towaM Bay Springs, halting 5 miles from that place, feeding men and horses and remaining iu camp till 4 p. m. I then moved rapidly on Bay Springs. As I entered the town my advance was fired ou by pickets, who rapidly retreated down the road leading south. Leaving two companies in town 1 l)ursne(l with the remainder of my force. Their camp, 3 miles from Bay Springs, on Rogers Creek, I found recently abandomi~ed Page 36 36 WEST TENN. AND NORThERN MISS. [ChAP. XXIX. My advance pursued 2 miles beyond, and I learned that their camp was still three-fourths of a mile distant but that they, alarmed at our approach, were leaving. It then being nearly dark, my horses ,jaded, and the disposition of the enemy to run clearly established, 1 deemed it best to retire, and accordingly turned back, passing north on the Jacinto road and camping for the night 7 miles north of Bay Springs. This iriorning I passed through Jacinto and arrived in ca nip at 12 Lu. On my march from Bay Springs to Marietta my advance guard had several skirmishes with the enemys pickets, who seemed to be falling back before my front. The force near Bay Springs was comman(led by Captain Satiders. Captain Hill has not recently occupied that place. I wish in conclusion to say that to fight small forces of the enemy in the region immediately below this point I consider impracticable unless they desire to fight. The posting and vigilance of their pickets is per- fect, and their knowledge of the country enables th~ to evade an attack when evasion is desirable. By an accidental discharge of a pistol one of my men was mortally wounded; since died. I turn over herewith to brigade quartermaster 3 horses, 3 guns, and 1 saber captured. I am, respectfully, yours, A. L. LEE, Colonel. Lient. GEORGE LEE, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. AUGUST 23, 1862.Skirmish near Fort Donelson, Tenn. Report of Col. William W. Lowe, Fifth Iowa Cavalry. FORT HENRY, [August] 24, 1862. I have the honor to report that a detachment of 12 men of Company D of my regiment, under Sergt. [Charles R] Gray, yesterday engaged a band of rebelswhether regulars or guerrillas is not knownabout half way between the two rivers, and after a short skirmish succeeded in killing 2. A large party is said to be in the vicinity, and I now have troops after them. This detachment under Sergeant Gray has beeu scouting several days from Fort Donelson. W. W. LOWE, Colonel, 6ommanding. The ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL. AUGUST 23, 1862.Affair near Trinity, Ala. Report of Brig. Gen. Will!am S. Rosecrans, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Mississippi. IIJKA, August 24, 1862. GENERAL: Report from Colonel Roberts gives details of destruction of train day before yesterday 1 mile from Trinity. Eleven companies Qf Roddeys rebel ~ valry appear d at that point, wier~ they ha Page 37 OnAP. XX~1 SI(IRMISH AT FORT DONELSON, WNN. 37 l)laced a rail across the track to throw the train off. They succeeded in this. The gvtard accompanying, under Lieutenant 0-ranger, who fought them bravely, killed and wounded 25 of them and came off having lost 8 men. IRe-enforcemeiits from Courtland hurried the rebels and killed 4 more of them, but before these re-enforcements came the rebels burned the train. No further news, except that I am seeking routes and information to strike Columbus. It works well so far. W. S. ROSECRANS. Major-General 0-RANT. AUGUST 25, 1862.Skirmish at Fort Donelson, Tenn. E~EPORTS. No. l.Col. William W. Lowe, Fifth Iowa Cavalry. No. 2.Maj. James H. Hart, Seventy-first Ohio Infantry. No. 1. Report of Col. William W. Lowe, Fifth Iowa Cavalry. FORT DONELSON, August 25, 1862-lO p. m. (Via Fort Henry, August 26, 1862.) This post was attacked to-day by a force under Colonel Woodward. They were repulsed by the command at this post at one by the rem- nant of the Seventy-first Ohio, under Major Hart.. A flag of truce was sent in before the attack, demanding the surrender & la Clarksville. This was promptly refused by Major Hart. Soon after, they made the attack. I started for this point as soon as the news of the attack reached inc with all the force I could bring, but the affair was ended before my command got inabout sundown. We are now fixed for them, and I start at daylight in pursuit of them. None of the re-enforcements have arrived. I had an interview with Colonel Woodward. No one hurt on our side. Ten or a dozen of the rebels killed and wounded. W. W. LOWE, Colonel, C~ommanding. The ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL. No. 2. Report of Maj. James H. Hart, Seventy-ftrst Ohio Infantry. HDQRS. U. S. FORCES AT FORT DONELSON, TENN., August 26,1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that on Monday, the 25th in- stant, the forces under my command at this post, consisting of parts of Companies A, B, 0-, and H, of the Seventy-first Regiment Ohio Volun- teer Infantry, were attacked by the rebel forces, under command of Colonel Woodward, at about 1.30 p. m. Before an attack was made a flag of truce was sent in to us, demanding a surrender of the post. I demanded time to consider the proposition, and thirty minutes wer Page 38 38 WEST TIThN, AND NG1~THERN MISS. rellAp. XXIX. given me. I immediately called my commissioned officers into council, submitted the proposition of Colonel Woodward, ai 1(1 put. th& question: Shall we fight? The unanimous vote was, Fight them, and this vote of the officers was but the reflected sentiment, purpose, and (leter- inination of the entire command. After negotiations had ended be- tween Colonel Woodward (who bore huinself as a gentleman) and myself they made a charge with their cavalry. We repulsed and drove them off with a loss to them of 5 to 10 men, killed an(l wounded, and 4 horses killed. On onr part we met with no loss in killed or wounded. After about half an hours fighting the enemy retreated in confusion, and were no more seen during the day or night. I cannot close this brief and hasty r& port without expressing to you, colonel, and through you to the commanding general, the warmest and most earnest approval of the conduct of all officers and men en gaged in the battle. Each and every one of them (lid his duty and did it well. I have the honor further to report that when I found a battle in- evitable I directed several buildings to be set on fire, to prevent the enemys taking cover behind them or in them. Of the I)rndeuce of this course I have no doubt. It inmy judgment contributed greatly to the confusion of the enemys cavalry, which was represented to be 335 strong, supported by 450 infantry and one 6-pounder. Neither infantry nor cannon were brought into action. I am, colonel, with sentiments of rebard, yours, JAS. H. HART, Major, Commanding. Col. W. W. LOWE, Commanding. [Indorsement.] Respectfully forwarded. The attacking force at Donelson, it should be remembered, was the same (increased) to which Clarksville was surrendered. In justice to Major Hart and his command I respectfully suggest that his report be made public. The remnant of the Seventy-first Ohio and its gallant commander deserves, under all the circumstances, more than a passing notice. W. W. LOWE, Colonel Fifth Iowa Cavalry, Commanding. AUGUST 26, 1862.Skirmish at Cumberland Iron Works, Teun. Reports of Col. William W. Lowe, P~fth Iowa Cavalry. HDQRS. FORTS HENRY, HEIMAN, AND DONELSON, August 30, 1862. SIR: On the 25th instant, at about 1.30 p. in., I received a dispatch from Major Hart, commanding at Fort Donelson, stating that he was being attacked. I immediately started over with all the cavalry force I could collect without delay and arrived at the fort~ about sunset. I found that the enemy had been repulsed by Major Harts command, as stated in his report, to which I beg leave to refer you.~ It then being too late to make any move that night I immediately took steps to make everything secure and awaited the movements of the enemy. Nothing being heard from him during the night I started the next morning at - Seep :~7 Page 39 GnAt mrj SKIRMISH NEAR RIENZI, MISS. 89 dayUght with 120 men of my regiment to ascertain his whereabouts and strength, At a point known as the Cumberland Iron Works he was found to be in strong position. I at once had a few wien dismounted to act as skirmishers, who speedily drove in the pickets, and, following up with two companies, it was soon ascertained that most of the ene- mys force were dismounted, and using, at a distance of from 10 to 20 yards, the muskets recently captuzed at Clarksville. A 6-pounder was also brought to bear upon us, and finding it somewhat annoying I or- dered Oompau~ B, under Lieutenants Summers ad McNeely, to charge and take the piece. This was done In the most gallant style, the piece being upset and the carriage broken to pieces and rendered perfectly useless. Paris of Companies A and L, under Captain Lower and Lieu- tenant Gallagher were started forward to the support of Company B, while Company I), under Captain Baird, was held in reserves The enemys cavalry was at once put to flight, but finding that with cavalry alone the infauitry could not be dislodged from their hiding places, I reformed my command in an open space and waited for more than aRID hour for his appeara~acs. Failing to draw him out and both men and horses suffering nuch from fatigue and want off I returned to Fort Donelson. During the skirmish all behaved with the utmost coolness. I lost in killed I officer (Lieut. Summers) and 8 mM; wounded I officer (Lieut. MeNeely) and 13 men, of whom 6 were captured, kind 5 men captured who were not wounded. The enemy~s loss is not known. I am, sir, your.obedient servant, W. W. LOWE. ASSISTANT AWUTANT-GnAL, Headquarters District of Weston. Tossesses, (Joriuth, Miss. FORT DonLSoN, September 2,1862. I now have reliable information that the loss of the enemy in fight of Tuesday, 26th, at Cumberland Iron Works, was 35 killed and wounded. I have twice made a reconnaissance beyond the Iron Works. AU is going well; am almost ready. Can I be furnished with a small amount of secret-service money? I have some valuable spies who ought to be paid. Answer at once. W. W. LOWE; ASsiSTANT AD.TUTaNT-GnznL. AUGUST 9% iS63.z~Skirmiah near 3I.iI, Kim. flPOETS. No. LBrlg. Ga. Gordon Gauger, U. S. Army. No. tOoL Edward Hatch, Second Iowa Cavalry. No. tCoL Philip H. Sheridan, Second Michigan Cavalry. No.1. Report of Brig. (los. (lordo. Grauger, U.S. Army. HEADQunnS, Riouui, Miss., August 28,1862. CoLonL: I have the honor to inelose a report from Oolonel Sheri- dan, commanding Second Brigade, Cavalry Division, of skirmish wit Page 40 ~io WEST TENN. AND NO~THE~N Mt~. and pursuit of a party of guerrillas on the 26th instant, on the iRienzi and Hipley road. From a deserter and the prisoners taken I learn that eleven compa- nies, under Falkner, left Ripley on Sunday, the 24th instant, and passed north near Corinth, avoiding all roads and traveling principally nights. They skulked and spied about through the woo(ls, captured 7 of our men, who had straggled out from Corinth, and Wien approached this place with great caution, supposing it to have been evacuated except by a small cavalry force. That morning three battalions of our cavalry had gone on a scout to the southeast, south, and sonthwest, and it is probable that Falkuers party had been apprised of this through spies. This led them to suppose our camp was vacated and that they would be able to dash in and de- stroy it. The result of their audacity you will learn from the accom- panying report. Our pickets on the Ripley road I fear did not exercise proper vigi- lance, although they were attacked and nearly surrounded by a superior force. I have arrested the officer, and he is now on trial. The rebel scouts to the south as far as Twenty Mile Creek seem to have disappeared of late. Our patrols in that direction on the 26th neither saw nor heard anything of them. They have I think changed their base of operations to the west, either for the purpose of covering some movement or foraging. Is it not possible for Kossuth to be held by either infantry or cavalry from Corinth? The front I am trying to cover extends from Bay Springs to Huckers- yule, and the enemy have five cavalry to my one; know every cow- path and water-hole, and the country is filled with their friends, from whom they can obtain every kind of information ~s to our whereabouts, movements, and strength. Further, they travel no more on roads unless it is a short distance in the wrong direction to deceive us; shirk about in the night and lie hidden in the day-time. There is no doubt but what every man in this State who has a gun is a guerrilla, and would shoot any of us down whenever he thought it safe to murder us with- out risking his own neck. Two things are most necessary and important: First, there must be some definite and fixed policy on our part to combat and break up this most infernal guerrilla system of theirs; it is bound soon to waste our entire army away and for no equivalent. - We must push every man, woman, and child before us or put every man to death found in our lines. We have in fact soon to come to a war of subjugation, and the sooner the better. Second, it is now becoming apparent to every one that our present cavalry force must be quintupled and armed to the teeth. The small cavalry we have is not properly armed, and the ex- traordinary hard duty it is called to do is fast breaking it down. The way I am forced to use it on our present extended front through the terrible heat, dust, and want of water will in one month more dis- mount a large portion of it. Our duties have been so laborious of late that this morning I was only able to send out a single battalion, so much jaded and reduced are our horses. However, with what we have we will do our best and hus- band our resources as much as possible. If we break down we belong to Uncle Sam, and he must take the consequences. The race and drubbing Sheridan gave them day before yesterday you dont seem to think much of- and perhaps my first telegram was a little too highly colored, but it was the most disgraceful route and scattera- tion on their part I ever heard of, and that a goodly number were kille Page 41 dnir. X~IX.J Sl(IEMIS~ NEAn RWNZT, Mts~ 41 and wounded (sabered) I cannot doubt. Orders were given to take no prisoners. I report to you all I know. Of course the first reports, like camp stories, are always more or less exaggerated. The only thing that could look like a surprise was the running away of Captain Eaton, Second Iowa Cavalry, at the head of his men, instead of patiolling the country as he was ordered to do. He is being tried on charges which will cost him liis life if proven. Qf course you cant blame Sheridan for the wi]lful neglect and cowardice of one of his officers. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. GRANGER, Brigadier- General. Lient. Col. II. 0-. KENNETT, Chief of Stafi, Army of Mississippi. No. 2. Report of Col. Edward Hatch, Second Iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SECOND IoWA CAVALRY, 6~amp near Rienzi, Miss., August 27, 1862. Sin: I have the honor to report: Learning the pickets of my command had been driven into the camp on adjournment of court-martial at iRienzi, Miss., I rode to that post, where I found four companies of my regiment awaiting orders. Complying with order from General Sheridan to move forward and attack and drive the enemy as far as Hatchie River, moved forward rapidly, came up with the enemy about 2 miles from th~re, drove in his rear guard, and at Harris, 5 miles from camp, found the enemy drawn up in battle line, about 250 to 300 cavalry; charged them immediately, breaking their line and routing them. Kept up a running fire upon their retreating columns as far as B., about 5 miles from camp, where the enemy again formed, and were again charged and broken. The en- emy then fled by three routes in great disorder. Dispatching Compa- nies E and N, under command of Lient. A. Scherer, on the Dry Creek and Ripley road by the way of Skerrells Mill, pushed forward on the main Ripley road, dismounted Companies C and 0-, attacked the enemy in Hatchie Bottom, driving them out rapidly and putting them to flight. The enemy being - utterly routed, our horses breaking (lown from a run from 12 to 20 miles and excessive heat, night coming on, I was obliged to sound the recall. Please find report marked A, Lieutenant Scherer, of operations on the Dry Creek and Ripley road after leaving me.* Returned to camp same night, having had 6 men wounded, 4 horses killed and badly wounded by the enemy, and having lost 4 from fatigue and the excessive heat. We destroyed a very large amount of arms and ammunition and captured 8 prisoners. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD HATCH, Colonel, Commanding. First Lient. GEORGE LEE, Actg. Asst. Adjt. aen., Second Brigade, tiiavatry Division. *Not found Page 42 42 WEST TENN. AND NORTHEI~N MISS. [CHAP. XXrX. No. 3. Report of Col. Philip 11. Sheridan, Second Michigan Cavalry. JIDQRS. SECOND BRIG., CAY. Div., Aug. 27, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that my cavalry pickets on the Ripley road were attacked about 2 oclock yesterd y afternoon bya large force of the enemy, say 700 to 800. The pickets were rapidly drivel in, folio wed by a small detachment of the enemy to the Mcinity of my camp. The command was quickly turned out, and Cokrnel Hatch, of the Second Iowa, was directed to attack the enemy with two battalions of his regiment, su~)ported by Colonel Lee with two battalions of the Seventh Kansas, the Second Michigan being held in reserve, upon the al)proach of this force. The enemy, after exchanging a few ~hots, broke and ran, closely followed by Colonels Hatch and Lee, who were directed to drive them beyond the llatchie. The enemy made a second stand at Howlands Store, but were so vigorously attacked that they again broke and fled, this time scattering in every direction. From this point to within 5 miles of Ripley there was a complete rout. The road was strewn with shot-guns, hats, coats, blankets, dead horses, & c. Colonel Falkuer, commanding this rebel force, was so hard pushed that he separated from his command on one of the little by-paths and made his escape. He left us his hat, however, as did nearly the whole of his command. The pursuit was continued to within 5 miles of Ripley and until after dark, when the command was ordered to return to camp with their jaded and worn-out horses. Our loss in this affair is 2 badly and 4 slightly wounded, and 4 or 5 missing, some of whom I think will come in. The loss of the enemy I am nnable to state. It was understood that they were guerrillas. Un- fortunately 11 prisoners were brought in. Two hundred shot-guns, 20 horses, and a large num\ber of pistols were also brought in. The effect of this rout must be very discouraging to the enemy. I doubt if they will ever fully collect together again. All but three corn- J)anies were raw levies. The effect of the pursuit on the part of our own men was fine, adding still to their confidence in each other, which has already been inspired by past successes. I cannot speak too highly of time promptness with which the com- mand turned out, being ready and in pursuit of the enemy in fifteen minutes after the first information of their approach was received. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, P.11. SHERIDAN~~ Colonel, Comma mding Second Brigade; Cavalry Divmsmon. Capt. W. C. RUSSELL, A. A. U., Cay. Div., Army of the Miss. AUGUST 27, 1862.Skirmish near Kossutli, Miss. Report of Col. Albert L. Lee, Seventh Kansas Cavalry,~ commanding Second Brigade, Cavalry Division. IIDQRS. 2n BRIG., CAY. Div., Rienzi, Miss., Sept. 27, 1862. LIEUTENANT: I received to-day the following telegram: SEPTEMBER 26, 1862. Colonel LEE: The general commanding is informed by General MeArthur that in the skirmish your men had with guerrillas some time ago on the Kossuth road your men left thei Page 43 ChAP. XXIX.] MISSISSIPPI CENTRAL RAILROAD. 43 dead and wounded on the field in a shameful manner. He wishes an investigation and report through Colonel Mizuer and COPY sent to these headquarters. H. G. KENNETT Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff. On the 27th of August a battalion ofSeventh Kansas and a battalion of Second Iowa Cavalry were ordered to scout the country about Kos- suth, tinder command of Major Coon, of the Second Iowa Cavalry. Ar- riving at Kossuth, Major Coon directed Captain Malone, of the Seventh Kansas, to proceed with two companies of that regiment in a noufth- westerly direction toward or to the 1-latchie River. lie proceeded to the river, a distance of 10 miles, and saw no enemy. Returning, when distant from Kossuth 5 miles, and passing a ravine, he was fired on from an ambuscade. Four men were killed and 8 wounded. The col- umn immediately recovered from the confusion consequent on this vol- Icy and charged op the enemy, driving them from their shelter an(l scattering the force, killing 2 and wounding several. A messenger was sent to Kossuth to inform Major Coon of the occurrence. lie soon caine up. Meanwhile an ox wagon had been procured, in which were placed our dead and such wounded as could not mount their horses. The col- umn soon alter moved to Kossuth. Captain Malone there placed (with a family) one of his men so badly wounded that he could not travel. (This man died that night.) He also dug graves for his dead and placed them in the graves, when Major Coon ordered him to move forward, fearing an attack. He employed a citizen to fill the graves, which was immediately done. A messenger in the mean time bad reached camp, and I had sent ambulances to bring in the wounded. These met the column a short distance this side of Kossuth and relieved the ox wagon, which was still doing duty. A short time afterward I was myself at Kossuth with my regiment. The graves 1 found. A funeral service was performed, and a head-board marks the place. Of course General MeArthur cannot be personally cognizant of the assumed facts he reports. His informants are guilty of propagating a vile slander. The Seventh Kansas in their history of a year have never left on a field their dead or wounded or left a field before an enemy. I am, lieutenant, your obedient servant, A. L. LEE, Colonel, Commanding Second Brigade, Cavalry Division. Lient. W. S. BELDEN, A. A. A. U., Hdqrs. Cavalry Division. AUG. 30SEPT. 1, 1862.Operations on the Mississippi Central Railroad. SITMMAT~Y Oi~ WIlE PiRIiNCIPAL iEViEINYiUS. Aug. .30, 186~2.Skirmish near Bolivar, Tenn. 31, 1862.Skirmishes at Medon Station, Tenn. Skirmish near Toones Station, Tenn. Sept. 1, 1862.Skirmish at Brittons Lane, near Denmark, Tenn. ~EPOT~TS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. Leonard F. Ross, U. S. Army, commanding District of Jackson, Tenn., of operations August 30Septemher 1, 1862. No. 2.Co1. Marcellus M. Crocker, Thirteenth Iowa Infantry, commanding Second Division, District of Jackson, Teun., of skirmish near Bolivar, Teun., Au- gust 30, 1862 Page 44 44 WEST TENN. AND NORTflEThN MISS. roltAr. ml. No. 3.Col. Mortimer D. Leggett, Seventy-eighth Ohio Infantry, commanding First Brigade, of skirmish near Bolivar, Tenn., Angust 30, 1862. No. 4.Col. Michael K. Laxvler, Eighteenth Illinois Infantry, of skirmishes at Medon and near Toones Station, Angnst 31, 1862. and at Brittons Lane, near Den- mark, Ten n., September 1, 1862. No. 5.Brig. Gen. Frank C. Aimstro~g, C. S. Army, of skirmish near Bolivar, Teun., August 30, 1862, and at Brittons Lane, near Denniark, Tenn., September 1, 1862. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. Leonard P. Ross, U~ ~. Army, commanding District of Jackson, Tenn., of operations August 30& ptember 1, 1862. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF JACKSON, Jackson, Tenn., September 7, 1862. I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of troops under my command during August 30 and 31 and September 1 instant: On the morning of August 30 I received a dispatch from Col. M. M. Crocker, cou~manding at Bolivar, that that post was threatened by a large force advancing from the south, and subsequently that Colonel Leggett had been sent out to make an attack on the advancing column of the enemy; that a skirmish had taken place with a force supposed to be about 4,000 strong and that re-enforcements had been asked for and sent forward. Feeling that an attack was being made on Bolivar I took the lirst train for that place. On arriving I ascertained that a severe skirmish bad taken place 4 miles south of Bolivar between the forces under Colonel Leggett, consisting of the Twentieth and Seventy- eighth Regiments of Ohio Volunteers; four companies of the Second Illinois Cavalry, under Lieutenant-Colonel Hogg; two companies of the Eleventh Illinois Cavalry, under Major Puterbaugh, and one section of artillery, and the whole rebel force. After a skirmish of about seven hours by our infantry, our artillery was brought to bear upon the enemy; this, followed by a gallant charge of our cavalry, under Lieutenant-Colonel llogg, drove the enemy from the field. In this charge Colonel llogg fell, while engaged in a hand- to-hand fight with Colonel McCulloch, by a shot fired by one of Mc- Cullochs men. Night coming on, our forces fell back to within sup- porting distance of the balance of the division, formed a line of battle, and awaited a renewal of the attack. In the morning the enemy was nowhere in sight, but I heard that his main force had moved to our right and had gone north. Fearing an attack on Jackson in force, the place being but weakly garrisoned, without fortifications, I directed that Colonel Dennis, stationed at Estanaula, with the Twentieth and Thirtieth Illinois Volunteers, two companies of cavalry, under Captain Foster, and one section of artillery, returu at once to Jackson, for which place I took the first train. Within an hour of my return I was informed that the telegraph wires were cut and the railroad bridges fired between here and Bolivar, and that four companies of the Forty-fifth Illinois Volunteers at Medon, under Captain Palmer, were attacked by superior numbers. Six com- panies of the Seventh Missouri Volumiteers, under Major Oliver, were at once sent forward to re-enforce Medon. Orders were also dispa tched to Colonel Dennis, who was moving toward this place, to change his direction toward Medon, attack the enemy in the rear, and it~ possible cut them to pieces an(l capture them Page 45 CHAP. XXIX.] MISSISSIPPI CENTRAL RAILROAD. 45 Major Oliver, with his six companies of the Seventh Missouri, moved at once to Medon by railroad, and attacked the enemy vigorously and drove him from the field. The enemy had previously taken prisoners some 40 of our pickets along the line of the railroad, but being driven from Medon and the line of the railroad and closely pursued he retired on the road leading to Denmark. When about 6 miles from Denmark, on the following morning, the enemys advance was met by the advance forces of Colonel Dennis command, 800 strong. Both parties prepared for action. Colonel Dennis, selecting a strong position for resisting a cavalry charge, awaited the attack. The forces of the enemy num- bered some 6,000. The engagem~nt resulted in a victory to our arms, the most brilliant of the war. The enemy left on the field 179 dead; wounded not known. Our loss is 5 killed and 51 wounded. After this engagement the enemy retired beyond the ilatchie toward La Grange. For particulars in regard to the above engagements and for lists of killed and wounded I beg leave to refer you to the reports of Colonel Crocker, Thirteenth Iowa Volunteers, and Colonel Lawler, Eighteenth Illinois Volunteers, inclosed herewith. In each of these engagements the skill and gallantry of the officers and the cool determined courage of the men deserve the highest com- mendation. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. F. ROSS, Brigadier- General, Commanding District. Col. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 2. Report of Col. Jiarcellus M. Crocker, Thirteenth lo ua Infantry, command- ing Second Division, District of Jackson, Tenn., of skirmish near Boli- var, Tenn., August 30, 1862. IIDQRS. SECOND DIvIsION, DISTRICT OF JACKSON, Bolivar, Tenn., August 30, 1862. Colonel Leggett, commanding the First Brigade, was sent out by me this morning on the Grand Junction road, with one regiment of his brigade; four companies of the Second Illinois Cavalry, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Hogg- two companies of the Eleventh Illinois Cavalry, under command of ilajor Puterbaugh, and one section of ar- tillery, with in8tructions to drive off a force of the enemys cavalry, supposed to be 150 strong, and reconnoiter the country. Upon arriv- ing at the ground Colonel Leggett at once became engaged with a large force of the enemys cavalry. The engagement lasted about seven hours, mostly skirmishing, but occasionally becoming a ~hand-to-hand light, our forces repelling charges of the enemys cavalry. About 4p. m. the enemy drew back, and Colonel Leggett, receiving re-enforcements about that time, did not renew the attack. I then ordered Colonel Leggett to fall back with his entire force to a position inside our picket lines, where he is now stationed, expecting a renewal of thn attack at daylight. We have lost in killed and wounded about 25, Lieutenant-Colonel Hogg, of the Second Illinois Cavalry, among the number. During the engagemeut to day all tho men (infantry, cavalry, an Page 46 46 WEST TERN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [OHM. sin. artillery) behaved with the greatest gallantry and2 though opposed by largely superior numbers, not only maintained their pound but drove the enemy back. The force of the enemy engaged was seven regiments of cavalry. Yours, respectfully, Colonel Thirteenth Iowa Volt, ~ N. CROOKEI4 Comig. Second Division, District of JaoIeeon~ at BoUrn, Tend. Capt A. H. RYAN, Aide-tIe-Camp and Chief of St.f~ No. & Report of VoL Mortiuser D. Leggett,Seventsv-eight& Ohio IRfanflj com- sanding if irst Brigade~ of skirmish at Bolitiar, Ta, August , HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, Bolivar, lena., September 1,1862. Sm: I have the honor to report that about 7 oclock a. m. of August 34)1 received from you orders to take a portion ot my command, one section of the Ninth Indiana Battery and two companies of the Eleventh ililnois Cavalry, and drive back a force of rebel cavalry, reported to be about 400 strong, upon the Grand Junction road and near our lines. Colonel Force, of the Twentieth Ohio, having received information that a small rebel force was menacing our pickets, very properly took the responsibility in my absence of sending out two companies, under Major Fry, of his command, to guard the flues and feel of the enemy. On arriving at my headquarters I immediately sent 45 of my mounted infantry to support the two companies ~ent out by Colonel Force, and foflowed as rapidly as possible with the balance of the Twentieth Ohio and three companies of the Seventy-eighth Ohio, leaving orders for the remainder of the Seventy-eighth Ohio to be ready to match at a mo- menUs notice. The cavalry and artillery had orders to meet me at the picket post at the Grand Junction road, but on arriving at that point I fond that. neither had got there. I left the infantry at that point under command of Colonel Force to escort the artillery when it should arrive. With my flat I pressed rapidly on to the front to prevent, if possible, an en- gagement uTntil my main force could come up. When I reached the advance I found the two companies of the Twen- tieth Ohio and the mounted infantry deployed in a piece of woodland on the Van Buren .road, about 5j miles from Bolivar, and briskly ckir- mishing with the enemy. I immediately discovered that we had been deceived as tothe number of the rebels, and sent back for the balance of my command to come forward as rapidly as possible. Shortly after- ward two companies of the Eleventh IllinoiS Cavalry, under N.J. S. D. Puterbaugh, numbering in all 40, came np. The nature of the ground being such that cavalry could not be used, some 12 or 14 of those who had carbines dismounted and formed with the infantry.. After driving the enemy steadily but slowly for three- fourths of~ mile 1 gained a position where I had a distinct view of the foe and found that I was contending with a force of over 6,000 instead of 300 or 400. I then nettled you of thefact and asked for re-enforce Page 47 ChAP. XXIX) MISSISSIPPI CENTRAL RAILROAD. 47 ments, which were l)ronlptly supplied, but the distance from camp being over 6 miles, it necessarily took several hours to get infantry re-enft~rce- ments upon the ground. At this time I would have withdrawn my little Ibree from the con- test, having less thau one man to twenty of the enemy, but the nature of the ground over which I would have been obliged to retreat was such, that my force must have been annihilated had I attempted to escape from such overwhelming numbers. I had not men enough to retreat, and consequently had no choice left but to fight until support could reach us. After we had been engaged about two hours six companies of the Twentieth Ohio, nuder Colonel Force, came up ; also two j)iecC5 of ar- tillery under Lient. W. light, of the Ninth Indiana Battery. Two of these companies were immediately deployed to relieve the cavalry and mounted infantry, that they might be held in readiness to meet an~ Ilank movemeirt of the enemy. There being no adequate support for the artillery I dared not bring it into action, but sent it about a mile to the rear, to take position at the junction of the Van Buren and Middle- burg roads and await re-enforcements. About noon I discovered that the enemy were making a determined effort to flank us upon the right and get to our rear upon the Middle- burg road. Leaving Colonel Force in command on the Van Buren road, I took the two companies of the Eleventh Illinois Cavalry and mounted infantry and passed over the Middleburg road, where we found the enemy advancing in large numbers. The infantry imme- diately dismounted and engaged the enemy with great vigor and deter- inination, and after a desperate stmggle of over an hour drove them back. Just at the close of the struggle Captain Chandler, of the Sev- enty-eighth Ohio, came upon the ground with the remaining two com- panies of the Twentieth Ohio and two companies of the Seventy-eighth Ohio. These four companies were at once deployed upon the right and left of the Middleburg road and engaged the enemys skirmishers. The firing having ceased on the Van Buren road I sent orders to Colonel Force to leave a sufficient guard to protect our left from a sur- prise and bring the balance of his command to the 1\Iiddleburg road where it was evident that the enemy were organizing for the purpose of making a determined effort to break our lines to reach our rear. The inThutry re-enforcements had not arrived. The balance of the Seventy-eighth Ohio was reported close by, but not near enough to sup- port the artillery, hence it could not be used. At this moment Licut. Col. Harvey Hogg, of the Second Illinois Cavalry, came up, with orders from you to report to me upon the field with four companies of his coin- mand. I immediately assigned him a position on the right of the road, but discovering that the enemy ~vonld probably make a cavalry charge upon us before Colonel Force could reach me from the Van Buren roa(l, I asked Colonel Hogg if he could hold a position on the left of the road and a little to the front of where he then was against ~a charge froiti the rebel cavalry. He promptly said he could and besought me to give him the position, which was done. He had not completed his change of place before the enemy charged down the line of the road in vast numbers, but meeting the deadly lire of the four infantry companies under command of Captain Chandler they were compelled to retreat, leaving many of their horses and men strewn upon the ground~ They twice repeated their attempt to get possession of the road and were both times repulsed b~ ~ ~omnpauies under Captain Chandler Page 48 48 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. (CHAP. XXIX. They then threw down the fences and entered the field upon our left and opened fire upon Colonel Hoggs cavalry and the two companies of the Twentieth Ohio attached to Captain Chandlers command. The in- fantry and cavalry returned the fire briskly and with terrible effect. I then discovered that a full regiment of cavalry was forming in the rear of those firing npon us, evidently with the determination of charging npon onr cavalry and that portion of the infantry on the left of the road. I said to Colonel Hogg if he had any donbt about holding his position he had better fall back and not receive their charge. He promptly re- l)lied, Colonel Leggett, for Gods sake dont order me back. I replied, Meet them with a charge, colonel, and may Heaven bless you. He immediatelyorderedhismentodrawtheirsabers,andaftergivi~gthe order to ~ he exclaimed, Give them cold steel, boys, and darting ahead of his men he fell pierced with nine balls. The next instant the two maddened lines came together with a clash of arms sublimely terrible. The enemy wavered and gave partially away, but Colonel Hogg havino- fallen in full view of his men, and no other officer for the moment assuming command, our cavalry became partially disorganized and fell back a short distance, when Capt. M. H. Musser, of Company F, Second Illinois Cavalry, took command and soon put them in shape fbr fighting again. The struggle between the rebel cavalry and Companies G and K, of the Twentieth Ohio Infantry, who were deployed on the left of the Sec- ond Illinois Cavalry, was if possible still more determined and angry. Our men engaged in a hand-to-hand conflict with the enemy, and in fighting fifty times their own number they displayed a determined, per- sistent courage seldom exhibited upon the battle-field. Seven companies of the Seventy-eighth Ohio, under Maj. D. F. Car- nahan, and Colonel Forces command from the Van Buren road coming up at this time, they formed in line to support the artillery. I ordered a slow retreat of the advanced line and brought the enemy within range, when Lieutenant Hight, of the Ninth Indiana Battery, opened upon them with shot and shell and caused them to break and disperse in great disorder. Thus ended a contest of seven and a half hours, in which less than 900 of our brave soldiers met and drove from the field over 6,000 well- officered and wellarmed rebels. To make mention of all who distinguished themselves for courage and gallantry on the battle-field would require the naming of every officer and man engaged. Every one did his full duty; more than could be reasonably asked. Not a man faced to the rear until he was ordered or carried back. Several fought after they were wounded until the loss of blood rendered them unable to stand. It would be unjust, however, not to name Col. M. F. Force, of the Twentieth Ohio, whose coolness and courage inspired all who saw him~ Ohio, who commanded the advance Major Fry, of the Twentieth when the attack was first made in the morning, was in the thickest of the fight all day; Lieutenant Ayres, of the Twentieth Ohio, and Lieutenant Munson, of the Seventy-eighth Ohio, who together commanded the mounted infantry, and without whose efforts we must have lost the day; Lieutenant Hills, Twentieth Ohio, displayed great energy and bravery in snatching our dead and wounded from the very hands of the enemy; Captain Kaga and Lieu- tenant Melick, of the Twentieth Ohio, for the ~droit management of their companies and their indomitable courage; Captain Chandler, of the Seventy-eighth Ohio, whose coolness and bravery in maneuvering tix~ four compauie~ under his ~ommand were observable by mdl who s~ Page 49 CHAP XXIX.] MISSISSIPPI CENTRAL RAILROAD. 49 him. Capt. G. F. Wiles, Lient. W. W. McCarty, and Second Lieuten- ants Roberts and Scales, all of the Seventy-eighth Ohio, are deserving of the highest praise for their personal valor and for their skill in extri- cating their companies when entirely surrounded by the enemy. Maj. S. D. Puterbaugh and Capt. Otto Funke, of the Eleventh Illinois Cav- alry, were in the fight nearly all the time and exhibited great courage and gallantry. The Second Illinois Cavalry was on the field so short a time I can only particularize their commander,the lamented Colonel Hogg. A braver, truer man never lifted his arm in defense of his coun- try. He was brave to a fault, and fell while leading one of the most gallant cavalry charges of the present war. It is proper that I should make special mention of Adjt~. K N. Owen, Twentieth Ohio, and Adjt. H. S. Abbott, of the Seventy-eighth Ohio, who acted as my aides-de-camp during the day, and regardless of persoiial danger frequently went through showers of bullets in executing their orders. I may also say that the mounted infantry or Mule Cavalry proved an entire success. They prevented the enemy from flanking us at least twice during the battle. They move with the celerity of cav- alry, yet fight as infantry. Oar loss was 5 killed, 18 wounded, and 64 missing. The enemys loss was far greater, but as they were seen to pick np and carry to the rear their killed and wounded as fast as they fell their loss is not known to us. It is reported over 200. I inclose the report* of officers commanding regiments and detach- ments in the battle. I am, colonel, very respeetfally, your obedient servant, M. D. LEGGETT, Got. Seventy-eighth Ohio Vol. Infantry, Comdg. First Brigade. Col. M. M. CROCKER, Commanding Post. No. 4. Report of Got. Michael K. Lawler, Eighteenth Illinois Infantry, of skir- mishes at Medon and near bones Station, August 31, 1862, and at ~ Lane, near Denmark, Tenn., September 1, 1862, HEADQUARTERS COMMANDER OF THE POST, Jackson, Tenn., September 6, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report the following concerning the recent engagements along the line of the Mississippi Central Railroad and in the vicinity of Medon Station: Immediately after the repulse of the enemy at Bolivar large bodies of his cavalry attacked the different detachments stationed along the line of the Mississippi Central Railroad between Medon and Toones Sta- tions. The detachments being small, consisting at most of single coin- panies, after sbarp skirmishing retired to Medon Station, at which point, at and near the railroad depot, a barricade was constructed of cotton bales, under the direction of Adjutant Frohock, of the Forty-fifth Illi- nois Infantry. At 3 p. in., August 31, the enemy attacked the defenses at Medon in force, estimated to be 1,500 strong, but were ~allantly held at bay by about 150 men of the Forty-fifth Illinois. Being informed of the attack on Medon I immediately sent six companies of the Seventh * Not found. 4 R IflVOL XVI Page 50 50 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. Missouri Infantry, under the command of Maj. W. S. Oliver, by railroad, with instructions to re-enforce our men at that place. On the arrival of the train at Medon the Seventh immediately formed line and charged the enemy, driving him from the town and inflicting considerable loss upon hini, also taking a number of prisoners. As soon as I was in- foruied of the demonstration on Bolivar I ordered the force stationed at Estananla, and under the command of Col. E. S. Dennis, of the Thir- tieth Illinois, to return to this post. The command of Colonel Dennis consisted of the Thirtieth Illinois, commanded by Maj. Warren Shedd; the Twentieth illinois, commanded by Captain Frisbie; a section of two pieces of Gumbarts artillery and two companies of cavalry, commanded by Captain Foster. Colonel Dennis struck tents on the morning of August 31, destroying such stores and baggage as he was unable to carry, and marched to within 12 miles of this post, where he was met by an order from me, directing him to march for Medon Station, to intercept the enemy near that point. Colonel Dennis countermarched his command, arriving in the vicinity of Denmark that night. About 10 oclock on the morning of September 1 his advance guard reported the enemy in strong force at Brittons Lane, near the junction of the Denmark and Medon roads. The enemys force consisted of seven regiments of cavalry, viz: Bar- teans, Adams, Slemons, Jacksons, Forrests, Wheelers, and Pinsons, amounting in the aggregate to 5.000 men, nuder the command of Brig- a(lier-General Armstrong. The aggregate of Colonel Dennis force was about 800. Discovering that he was outnumbered, Colonel Dennis imme- diately selected the best position the ground would admit of and formed in line of battle. His position was in a large grove, surrounded by farms, all the fields being in cormi, the woods and some broken ground being in the rear and corn fields in front, the line being on a ridge. The greatly supeiior force of the enemy enabled him to entirely surround the command of Colonel Dennis, and early in the engagement to capture the transportation train,~ taking with it the teamsters and sick as pris- oners. The enemy also captured the two pieces of artillery, but were unable to get possession of the caissons and ammunition. During the engagement the artillery an(l train were recaptured by Colonel Dennis, the enemy having destroyed four of the wagons by fire. The enemy made many determined charges. I)ividing their force and dismounting a part they attacked both as infantry and cavalry, the cavalry charg- ing so close as to fall from their horses almost wiThin the ranks of our men. The battle was of four hours duration, at the end of which time the enemy left Colonel Dennis in possession of the field, leaving 179 of his dead on the field and also a large number of wounded. The total loss of the enemy in killed and wounded is over 400. The loss of Colonel Dennis in killed was 5buried on the field immediately after the ac- tion. His wounded Bnmbered about 55, who were brought to the gen- eral hospital at this post the day after the battle. Great praise should be given to the admirable generalship and ability displayed by Colonel Dennis, and in fact every officer acted with the greatest bravery. Where all did so nobly it would perhaps be invidious to particularize. Great credit is due Captain Frisbie, commanding the Twentieth Illinois, and to Major Shedd, commanding the Thirtieth Illinois; also to Adjutant Peyton, of the Thirtieth, who, severely wounded, refused to leave the field. Major Shedd was also wonn(le(L Great praise is (Inc Captain Foster, commaudimib the cavalry, he rendering Colonel Dennis impoi Page 51 CHAP. XXIX.] MISSISSIPPI CENTRAL RAILROAD. 51 tant ai(l on every part of the field. The men acted with the most veteran courage. Surgeon Goodbrake, of the Twentieth Illinois, was untiring in attention to the wounded, and for skill is deserving of great praise. Accompanying this report I send a list of the wounded, as furnished by him. I have the honor to be, respectfully, M. K. LAWLER, Colonel, Commanding Post. Capt. M. S. KIMBALL, Aide.de-Camp. No. 5. Reports of Brig. Gen~. Frank C. Armstrong, C. S. Army, of skirmish near Bolivar, Teun., August 30, 1862, and at ~ Lane, near Denmark, Tenn., September 1, 1862. * MIDDLEBURG, TENN., Five miles sout~i of Bolivar, Tenn., September 1, 1862. Just finished whipping the enemy in front of Bolivar; ran in town. I believe they will leave thecountry. West Tennessee is almost free of the invaders. All needed is advance of the infantry. They estimate their force at 10,000. I believe they have only about 6,000. Captain Pryor will give you the details. I send 71 prisoners to General Ville- pigue; 4 commissioned officers. There are strong works in rear of Bolivar, and I did not enter the town, as it would only cause them to shell it without giving me any advantage. You will hear of us again in a day or so. FRANK C. ARMSTRONG, Brigadier- General. Major SNEAD Assistant Adjutant- General. IIDQRS. CAY. BRIG., DISTRICT OF THE TENNESSEE, September 2, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to report that since my dispatch from Mid- dleburg I have crossed the Hatchie; passed between Jackson and Boli- var; destroyed the bridges and one mile of trestle work between the two places, holding for more than thirty hours the road. On my return, while marching toward Denmark, I encountered two regiments of infantry, two squadrons of cavalry, and two pieces of artil- lery, in which we captured two pieces of artillery, destroyed a portion of the train, and took 213 prisoners, killing and wounding, by their own statement, over 75 of the enemy. My loss was small. I recrossed to the south side of the river this morning amid have this evening paroled the prisoners. Among the killed before Bolivar a few days ago were 2 colonels and in the fight at Denmark 1 lieutenant-colonel~ 8 officers taken prisoners. * $ee also Prices retort of the battle of Iukt~ Page 52 52 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. During the entire expedition I have had the co-operation of Colonel Jackson, whose command deserves an equal share of credit with my own. Our commands were in the saddle for nearly forty-eight hours, and some of them longer, without food, but neither hunger nor fatigue could daunt them. They are ever ready when an opportunity offers to punish the insolent invaUers. I am more firmly than ever convinced that the enemy are prepared to evacuate Bolivar whenever an advance of our army is made. I move southward toward Somerville in the morning. Dispatches via Holly Springs will reach me. I can strike across whenever needed. It would be unjust to make distinctions. Each one has nobly done his duty during this expedition. I have gone further probably than my instructions, but I hope my anxiety to render service and my success will be an excuse for my do- ing so. I am, major, with respect, your obedient servant, FRANK C. ARMSTRONG, Brigadier- General. Maj. THOMAS L. SNEAD, Chief of Staff, Dept. of the Tennessee, Tupelo, Miss. AUGUST 31, 1862.Capture of U. S. transport W. B. Terry on the Ten- nessee River. Report of Leonard U. Klinck, master U. S. transport-steamer W. B. Terry. The above-named steamer left Paducah, Ky., Saturday, August 30, at 1 a. in., bound for Hamburg, Tenn., with a cargo of coal, for the use of gunboats on the Tennessee River. Arrived at foot of Duck River Sucks same day at dark, where we lay anchored in the middle of the river until daylight Sunday morning. Worked all day trying to get over the shoals without success. Finding it impossible to get over, concluded to return to Paducah and report. Started down about sun- down, hoping to reach a safe anchorage before dark, but unfortunately missed the narrow and difficult channel and ran hard onto the lower ledge of rocks, under a bluff high bank, with her stern only 20 feet from shore, and with less than 2 feet of water from boat to shore. Finding it impossible to get off without assistance, and being in hourly expectation of the arrival of steamer Des Moines City, which was to follow us up, thought best to await her arrival as long as there was any chance to save the boat and cargo, and then abandon and burn her, if necessary, to keep her out of the hands of the Confederates. We had on board for the protection of the boat two 6-pounder Par- rott rifled guns, with a sergeant and 6 gunners, and also 10 sharp- shooters, all belonging to the Eighty-first Regiment of Ohio Volunteers. From our position the cannon were entirely useless, unless the enemy were within 30 feet of the boat. I sent out five of the sharpshooters as pickets, with instructions not to lire, but report immediately to me if they saw or heard any cause for alarm; and if they had obeyed orders I believe we could have destroyed the boat and guns; but the first in- timation we had of attack was a discharge at daylight of about 20 Page 53 ChAP. XXIX.3 CAPTURE U. S. TRANSPORT W. 13. TERRY. 53 guns into the broadside of the boat, many of the balls going entirely through and out at the opl)osite side. Not a single state-room escaped l)eiilg pierced through. Our l)ickets had tired oii their reconnoiterers und then ran. This precil)i tated an attack by their whole force, which took us by surpiise. From what I afterward saw I put their force at 200, althonob they claimed to have a much larger force. I was in the after-ca bin when the firing commenced, and went immediately through the cabin auivi (lown the tbrward gangway onto the lower deck to see about the cannon. Before reaching the after-deck, where they were l)laced, both were diseharoed nd deserted without spiking. 1 found every man lying tiat down bohind the ice-box and coal pile. I do not accuse them of cowardice for this because no set of men on earth could have loaded the guns in thcir (Xposed position amidst such a perfect hail-storm of bullets as was beino poured through the cabins and deck. Their discharges were minoled with the wildest shouts I have ever heard. All of them were nithin 60 ~ ards of the boat. Being satisfied that any further attempt at resistance would be worse than folly, and believing it my duty no longer to hazard the lives of my passengers and crew (not forgetting myself), 1 called with all the power of voice I could command for them to cease firing until I could show a flag of truce. I do not know that they heard me, but they did not cease firing. I then went up into and through the cabin, got a broom-handle, put a small sheet on it, went out on the guard in front of them, and waved it. There were as many as fitty shots fired by them after I presented my extempore flag of truce, four of which went through it. Their officers say that they ordered firing to cease the moment the flag was shown, but that some of their men did not hear it and could not see the flag. Cap- tains Napier and Algee came immediately on board and took formal possession in the name of the Confederate States of America. All forces were then set at work throwing overboard the coal and everything that would lighten her, and in a few hours succeeded in hauling her over the rocks. They used her that evening to ferry some troops across the river, and the next morning stripped her of all furni- ture and stores and burned her about 10 oclock. The Terry had 8 offi- cers, including myself. Her deck and cabin crew numbered 17 (all negroes), and we had 5 passengers, all of whom, with officers and crew, were taken prisoners. The soldiers were taken, excepting two of the pickets, who are missing (probably in the woods). The passengers were immediately paroled. My officers and myself were detained to work the boat until she was burned. We were then paroled and al- lowed to construct a raft out of the spars and stages and turned loose on the river, without provisions of any kind, to make our way to Fort Henry as best we could. In the attack there were none killed, unless it might possibly be the two missing pickets. One passenger was seriously wounded in the knee; another, the only lady passenger, received a painful, though not dan- gerous, wound in her thigh. One of the gunners and one negro re- ceived two wounds each, not dangerous. The soldiers and negroes, some of whom were free were all sent back in the country immedi- ately after capture. With Captains Napier and Algee we have no fault to find while prisoners with them. They treated us gentlemanly and respected our rights to private property of all kinds, but some of their men pilfered much of our clothing that was not under lock and key. LEONARD G. KLINCK, Master U. ~. Tr~n~port-AS~tearn@ W. B. Terry at time 01 ecqturc Page 54 54 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. (OnAr. XXIX. SEPTEMBER 5, 1862.Skirmish at Burnt Bridge, near Humboldt, Tenn. REPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. John A. Logan, U. S. Army. No. 2.Brig. Gen. Grenville M. Dodge, U. S. Army. No. 1. Reports of Brig. Gen. John A. Logan, U. S. Army. JACKSON, September 5, 1862. At 4 oclock this a. m. a force of 200 cavalry attacked the guard at the Burnt Bridge, this side of Humboldt, drove off the guard, and set fire to the bridge. The guard reuewed the fight, repulsing the enemy and saved the bridge. Oar force consisted of 28 men under a licuten. ant. Our loss 1 killed aud 8 wounded. The enemys loss not known. Lieutenant commanding the enemys force is here a prisoner, not se- riously wounded. Our cavalry are in pursuit. JOHN A. LOGAN, Brigadier- General. General GRANT. JACKSON, TENN., [September] 5, 1862. All damage repaired on the road to Humboldt. We Ii ave Lieutenant- Colonel Borup prisoner, wounded. We have 8 wounded and 1 killed. No credit claimed on our side for the diff~rence against ns. JOHN A. LOGAN, Brigadier- General. General GRANT. JACKSON, September 5, 1862. I am induced to believe that my informatioii this a. in. about the bridge is not wholly correct. I got my inform atiou from Colonel Bryant, Humboldt. I have, however, sent re-enforcements to the guard; also sent cavalry and infantry to try to intercept the rebels iu their retreat. JOHN A. LOGAN, U. S. GRANT, ]Uiajor-General. Brigadier-General. No. 2. Report of Brig. Gen. Grenville ill. Dodge, U. S. Army. HDQRS. CENTRAL DIVISION OF THE MJSSISS[PPT, Trenton, Tenn., September 5,1862. The raid of the rebel cavalry this morning intended mischief to the through freight train, which they intended to capture. The rebels left Poplar Corners at 2 oclock a. m. and struck the road a short time before the arrival of the train, driving off the guard, some 40 strong, )urning their camp, and setting the bridge on fire, then waited for the approach of the train. It was the same bridge burned before. TW Page 55 CHAP. XLIX.] SKIRMISh AT OLIVE BRANCH, MISS. negroes left Poplar Corners before the cavalry and notIfied the guards at the big bridge south of Humboldt, reaching there about one hour before the cavalry got to the bridge below. Colonel Bryant, by his promptness, got to the bridge about the time the traiu (li(I an(1 saved it. The guerrillas fired at the train but did no (lamage. The guards re- treated toward Humboldt, thus giving the train no notice. I think they must have been surprised. I am rather astonished that no block-houses are built atany of those bridges for the protection of the guard. Colonel Bryant followed them with his mounted infantry. They are at least 200 stroli g, and if he overtakes them before they reach their main body he will whip them. I am supporting him froni this l)laCe. J trust yoji will do all in your power to get horses for my cavalry. 1 sHiler every day for want of them. I am, very respec~ully, your obedient servant, G. M. DODGE, Brigadir- General. Capt. 1W. ROCHESTER, Assistant Adjutant- General, Columbus, Kg. SEPTEMBER 66, 1862.Scout toward Holly Springs and skirmish at Olive Branch, Miss. Report of Col. Benjamin H. Grierson, Sixth Illinois Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ILLINOIS CAVALRY, Memphis, Tenn., September 8, 1862. GENERAL: In accordance with your letter of instructions of Septem- ber 4 I left camp with 160 mounted men of my command and pro- ceeded ou scout. After crossing the Nonconab I could hear of no force of the rebels to the east of that neighborhood, but upon receiving in- formation that there were two companies of cavalry at ilernando 1 moved upon that place, arriving a little before daylight upon the morn- ing of the 5th. We immediately dashed into the town, picketing the approaches thereto, but upon investigation found that the enemy had left a day or two before for Coidwater Bridge. Here I arrested 12 men, and having 15 of my command whose horses were unfit for further rapid travel I sent them with the prisoners, under Lieut. Nathaniel B. Cunningham, of Company G, to Memphis, who, however, were subsequently fired upon by a party of guerrillas when within about 12 miles of that place Lieutenant Cunningham was immediately killed, bat his death was avenged by a detachment sent out under Major Loomis by yon~r order. After seeing the departure of the detachment with the prisoners I started toward Holly Springs. Soon after leaving ilernando, re- ceiving information that 20 guerrillas were concealed in a large field near by awaiting our departure, we drove them from their hiding place toward Coldwater, after which we bore oft to the left from Holly Springs road by a by-lane untii~we came upon a road leading toward Pigeon Roost road, passing Robinsons Cross-Roads and moving toward Olive Branch. We encamped 1 mile west of that place for the night. Our rations having given out, I sent Major Stacy with about 80 mcii toward Germantown, about a mile, to procure breakfast, I with the balance of the men remaining neai~ the place of encampment, where we had break Page 56 5(3 WESI T1~NN. ANb ~ORIHE~N MtSS. VThAP. ~ fast prepared for us. I had previously ordered Major Stcey to be very cautious and to place pickets out, which he did, and not allow his men 1~o quit their arms. I also threw out my pickets, and as fast as the men had eaten ordered them to remain near their horses with their arms, in readiness to repel any attack. When, however, not more than half our men had eaten an alarm was given. Our pickets were being driven ~n from the direction of Olive Branch and closely punsued by a large force of the enemy, who upon approaching us closely rapidly dismounted two companies. Seeing from our position that it was impossible to secure our horses I immediately gave the order to fight on foot. Some of my command, not hearing the order, created some confusion by approaching the enemy too closely in their efforts to secure their horses. I soon succeeded, however, in getting our men into line and fell back to a better position some 30 feet opposite the barn-yard, where the most of our horses were hitched, the enemy in the mean time briskly firing and advancing upon us in force. It is but justice for me here to mention the valuable serv- ices of Captain Peck, Company A, and Lieutenant ilazzard, Company C, who ably assisted me in getting and keeping the men in line and throwing out skirmishers to the right and left of the road, where they were partially sheltered by the fences. And here I cannot refrain from mentioning the pride I feel at the, marked coolness and braveness of my command at this time engaged. They stood their ground like brave men that I now know them to be, never faltering, but standing firmly and manfully at their posts, pouring the shots thick and fast into the ranks of the enemy, who outnumbered us four to one. After twenty minutes constant firing, the lines of the enemy being greatly threat- ened, they began to waver and fall back, our boys advancing on them. Seeing their lines giving way, I ordered a portion of my men to mount, the balance keeping up a brisk fire on the retreating enemy. We then charged, routing and driving them back upon their reserve, fully one- third of a mile. I had previously sent a messenger to Major Stacy to attack them in the flank and rear, and hoping that the force under Major Stacy would soon arrive we pressed our advantage, but owing to the large force of the rebels reserve, who at once threw out two companies, one to the right and one to the left,, to flank us, we were re- luctantly obliged to fall back, at the same time throwing out skir- mishers to the right and left to watch the movements of the enemy, who we found were not advancing on our flanks as we expected, we still moving back slowly until we came to a cross-road, when we halted and threw our men into line. The enemy not coming in sight we again moved forward. At this moment we heard the firing in the advance of us, which announced the arrival of Major Stacys command. Moving more rapidly forward, we saw that he had attacked the balance of the reserve, routing and driv- ing them from their position. We rapidly joined our forces and pur- sued the retreating enemy toward Robinson~s Cross-Roads, everywhere seeing evidence of a hasty retreat. Following as far as I deemed it prudent, we returned to the battle ground and gathered up the scattered arms, horses, and equipments. In the engagement we succeeded in killing 23 and wounding between 30 and 40 and capturing 20. We also captured over 30 horses, and be- tween 30 and 40 shot-guns, with which they were mostly armed. With a l)ortion of my command I returned by way of Whites Station, and arrested in that neighborhood Dr. Moore, Mr. Rosechella, Mr. Trot- ter, Dr. Todd, and Robert Goodwin Page 57 ~aAP. Xxik.] EXIEDItION TO COLDWATER, ETC. 57 Juclosed I hand you a list of killed, wounded, and missing.* Hoping what I have done may meet your approbation, I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. H. GRIERSOK, Colonel, Commanding Sixth Illinois Cavalry. Maj. (len. WILLIAM T. SHERMAN, Commanding U. S. Forces, ]Jlemphis. [Thc1osure.~1 Major Stacy has handed me the following list of those who came par- ticularly under his notice as acting bravely and coolly: Captain Davis, Company F; Lieut. C. Baker, Company K; Lieuten- ant Ball, Company E; Jeff. Spray, first sergeant- John H. Cassoii, third sergeant; John D. Kelly, corporal Company K; A. Daily, Com- pany K. SEPTEMBER 813, 1862.Expedition to the Coidwater and Hernando, Miss., and skirmish (9th) at Cockrums Cross-Roads and (12th) at Cold- water Railroad Bridge. I?EPORTS. No. LBrig. Gen. Morgan L. Smith, U. S. Army, commanding expedition. No. 2Col. Benjamin H. Grierson, Sixth Illinois Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. Morgan L. Smith, U. S. Army, commanding expedi tion. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, FIFTH DIVISION, Memphis, ZLenn., September , 1862. SIR: In pursnance to the orders of the major-general commanding I left Memphis at 3 oclock p. m. on the 7th instant, with detachments from all the regiments of the First Brigade, for the rendezvous of the cavalry and artillery beyond Nonconah Creek, on the Pigeoll Roost, or Holly Springs, road. I proceeded in the morning with the whole force toward Holly Springs, Sixth Illinois Cavalry leading, with orders en- tirely discretionary, except to communicate with me at Heruando and advise me of anything important that might come under his observa- tion. As the expedition advanced it became evident that the partisan- ranger ~ bad received a new impetus from late news received, and was very brisk. Fences recently let down and the evidence of horsemen just having passed through met the eye in every direction. Cokrnel Grierson, commanding cavalry, hearing of a cavalry force of the enemy on Coldwater, about 18 miles east of Hernando, pushed on in that direction. He encountered them in superior force to his own, and completely routed them, with considerable loss. I now swung around to the west to accomplish the principal object of the expedition, the destruction of the railroad bridge across Coldwater, l)etweell Hernaudo and Senatobia, which was done effectively. It had evidently been guarded by a considerable force, but their defense was * Nominal list shows 1 officer killed, 18 men wounded, and ~2 men missing Page 58 58 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. very feeble. A couple of shells put an end to a brisk skirmish of some twenty-five minutes, and the bridge (the break in which, of 30 feet, was just completed) was abandoned to its fate. The trestle work on both sides of Coldwater is very heavy. About half a mile from the stream on this side was more of the same. It, as well as some of the road, was totally destroyed. Railroad men in the command assert that, with a full supply of mechai~ics, the dam age can- not be repaired in less than six weeks, aud with their facilities three months. The saw-mill at which the lumber was sawed was also burned. I then returned to this post, marching at the rate of 20 miles per day from the time of starting. I have to return my sincere thanks to Captain Taylor, and Lieutenant Pitzman, topographical engineer of General Shermans staff; for the great assistance they so willingly rendered me. The Sixth illinois Cavalry, Colonel G-rierson, behaved admirably. Inclosed please find Colonel Griersons report and list of killed and wounded. The First Brigade sustained no loss. Company A, Chicago Light Artillery, Cap- tain Wood, is unexceptionable. Your obedient servant, M. L. SMITH, Brigadier- General Volunteers, Co rndg. Detachment. Capt. L. M. DAYTON, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 2. Report of Gol. Bei~jamin H. Grierson, ~Sixth Illinois Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ILLINOIS CAVALRY, Memphis, Tenn., ASeptember 13, 1862. GENERAL: In accordance with Major-General Shermans instruc- tions I left camp Monday evening, 8th instant, at 6 oclock, with 350 men, and reported to you on the Pigeon Roost road, beyond Nonconah Creek, and by your order encamped 1 mile southwest of your line for the ni~ht. On the morning of the 9th proceeded to Olive Branch, Miss., made a number of arrests, sending the arrested back to you; then moved on toward Holly Springs. When 2 miles from Olive Branch my advance came upon 10 or 12 of the enemy, firing upon and pursuing them. After a distance of about 1 mile was passed they turned to the right. Following them in this direction with my entire command suc- ceeded in killing 1, wounding several, and capturing 1. After a forced march of some 4 or 5 miles we halted a few minntes and then moved forward more cautiously, the rebel pickets being fre- quently in sight. Soon they bore off to the left upon a road leading southwest, crossing Coldwater in the direction of Cockrums Cross- Roads, we following them closely, and when within 2 miles of tbe latter place came npon the enemy in force, consist~ing of portions of Jacksons and Pinsons regiments of cavah~y and two companies of Mississippi mounted infantry, numbering in all between 800 and 1,000 men, strongly posted in a well-chosen position, guarded by broken ground and heavy timber, leaving a deep ditch or gully between them and us Page 59 CHAP. XXIX.] I~XPEDITION TO COI2DWATEP, ETC. 59 Directing portions of my command to the right and to the left, throw- ing out skirmishers, moving at the same time 100 yards to the (litch or gully in front of the rebelswho poured a heavy volley upon tIi~iii as they advanced, their shot fortunately passing harmlessly over our headsdismounting a portion of my men, they gained the protection of the ditch before mentioned, and we opened a vigorous fire upon the enemy from all points, which proving destructive, they soon wavered and fell back. We pressed them closely through the woods for a mile to a large field, at the edge of which they rallied, endeavoring to make a stand. Thai; portion of my force who were (lisnionnte(l and fighting on foot having remounted, with our entire force (lireeted an impetuous charge upon their flanks, preventing them forming into line and drove them in confusion across the field, a distance of quite a mile. here, gaining the protection of heavy timber and fence and the advantage of rising ground, gathering their scattere(l foices, they attempted to make another stand. Pushing forward the ceui ter, frequently admon- ishing my men to keep in good order, press forxvard, and fire low, the rebels, yielding under this movement on their left and center, made a desperate effort to flank my left. I ordered the main portion of my force against their right, resulting in the complete rout of their entire command, they scattering and fleeing in every direction. We pursued them as far as we could see any of them; then halting, reformed, congratulated each other upon our signal success, sent three rousing cheers for the Stars and Stripes reverberating through the woods after the skedaddling foe, which may have been heard in Grenada, and re- turned through the battle ground, gathering up the arms, horses, and equipments which in their rout and disorder the enemy had aban- doned, bringing with us our few wounded to Goldwater Bridge. The enemy were well armed with breech-loading carbines and revolv- ers, a portion (the mounted infantry) having muskets and rifles, but failed from some cause to use their arms to advantage. We killed of the enemy during the engagements 41, wounded between 70 and 80, and took 4 and killed 15 of their horses. (The enemy admit a loss of over 100 in killed and wounded.) We lost in the fight 1 man killed and 4 wounded; also 7 horses killed. At Goldwater Bridge, the command having mostly crossed ,an alarm was caused by stragglers (who may not have participated in the fight) that the enemy were following us in force to attack again. I soon formed my men in position to receive thegi, but u port investigation the alarm proved to have been given without cause. I regret the necessity of referring to an order given at the time of this false alarm by an officer of my command which occasioned much useless marching for your command as well as mine under you, the re- sponsibility of which I trust may rest where it should. Joining you on the morning of the 10th, by your order I afterward took the advance, proceeded to ilernando, and camped for the night. During the day a detachment from my cavalry which had remained with you had a skirmish with a party of mounted rebels, resulting in the killing of 1 man and 1 horse and the capture of 18 or 20 by the infantry among whom they were driven. On the morning of the 11th followed you toward Coldw~rter, pressing to the front when within 2 miles of Goldwater Bridge, which, upon ap- proaching, we discovered to be on fire and guarded by a force of rebel cavalry station~d on the opposite side. Of these we killed 1 and drove the balance away, and succeeded in saving the bridge from destruction. Prom this point, the bridge having been repaired, I proceeded unde Page 60 WEST TENN. AND NOfiVT1E~N MISS. IcilAr. ~ your orders to Coidwater Station, on the Mississippi and Tennessee Railroad, but on arrival found that the enemy were retreating in the directi~n of Senatobia. After burning the depot and contents and three railroad cars we pushed on after the retreating rebels, driving them before us, and certainly (kicking up a dust in their rear) to within 2 miles of Senatobia; not having time under your orders to pursue them farther, returned and joined you at Coidwater Bridge. One of my men who had straggled behind was tired 111)011 between Coidwater Station and the bridge by guerrillas and wounded, and 1 man accidentally shot himself after our return to the bridge, causing his death in a short time. Returning to ilernando encamped for the night. On the morning of the 1~th, after your departure for Memphis, I moved by your order oat upon the Holly Springs road 5 or 6 miles. Coming upon the enemy~s pickets, we tired upon them several times and drove them beyond Coldwater, returning throngli ilernando. I there heard that the enemy had felled trees in a number of places across the road we had marched over in onr approach to that place the day pre- vious. Passing you on the Hernando and Memphis road, leaving a portion of my force with you, I pushed on to Memphis. During the days march we were twice fired upon by guerrillas, but without injury. For the names of killed and wounded I refer you to inclosed list.* All persons arrested by my command were sent to you. Where all acted so praiseworthy it would seem invidious to particu- larize. Both officers and men obeyed orders cheerfully and promptly, bearing themselves gallantly, bravely fighting against superior num- bers. Hoping our service has met with your apprnbation, I am, general, with respect, your obedient servant, B. H. GRIERSOK, Colonel Sixth illinois Cavalry. Brig. Gen. MORGAr L. SMITH. SEPTEMBER 13, 1862.Skirmish near luka, Miss. Report of 6~ol. Robert C. Murphy, Eighth Wisconsin Infantry. JUICA, Miss., September 13, 186210 a. m. We have been attacked by the enemys cavalry. Have taken two prisoners. They report the enemy to be Armstrongs brigade of cavalry, and say the infantry is one or two days march behind them. We have repulsed them this morning. The wires are reported cut. I send this by cavalry express to Burnsville, to be telegraphed there if possible; if not, to be taken through by express. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. C. MURPHY, Colonel, ~Jornmanding. General ROSECI~ANS, Commanding Army of the Mississippi. Nomimd list omitted Page 61 CHAP. XXIX.] RECONNAISSANCE, ETC. 61 SEPTEMBER 16, 1862.Reconnaissance from Burnsville toward Inka, Miss., and skirmish. * Report of Capt. Alexander W. Dees, Third Battery, Michigan Light Ar tilier3I. CAMP NEAR JACINTO, Miss., September 22, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report in regard to the part my battery took in the reconnaissance toward Juka, Miss., under command of Colonel Mower, commanding Second Brigade, Sec- 0114 Division, Army of the Mississippi, on September 16, 1862: The force, consisting of three regiments of infantry, two companies of Sharpshooters, sev~ral companies of cavalry, and my battery, left Bnrnsville early in the forenoon. About 6 miles from Juka the corn- mand was met by the enemys pickets, which were driven in, and the force advanced. Continued reports of musketry were heard to within 2 miles of Inka, where a line of battle was formed on a hill, commanding the ground for about a mile. In aecordance with Colonel Mowers orders I placed two of my guns (one 10-pounder Parrott and one 12-pounder howitzer) on the brow of the hill, throwing shell to the right, left, and front, where heavy clouds of dust, moving toward Juka, led me to sup- pose the enemy to be. The other two guns of the battery were soon after brought in position, and the firing continued for about fifteen min- utes. The force now advanced through the open field below the hill, reaching the wood on the other side, turned to the right; whereupon our infantry and cavalry advancing opened fire on the enemy. The fir- ing was brisk on both sides for a short time, when the colonel command- ing, finding the enemys intentions to flank us on the right, ordered a retreat, which was done in good order. I covered the retreat. The narrow road did not allow me to deploy more than one gun (the how- itzer, loaded with canister, and moving by a fixed prolonge). After reaching the above-named hill we again halted, and I was ordered to place the howitzer and one Parrott gun in position on the bill and re- open fire. I again shelled in several directions for a short time, and, everything quiet, I was ordered to cease firing, and Colonel Mower threw out the Sharpshooters as skirmishers in the field below the hill. Opposite our position, on the end of the open field, a distance of about a mile, was a wood. On the advance of our skirmishers the enemy opened a brisk fire from the edge of this wood, whereupon I reopened fire from my 10-pounder Parrott gun, shelling the enemy with such good result that they very soon retreated from the wood, and, being ordered to cease firing, again the whole force advanced in line of battle. The skirmishers on both sides continued firing for a short time, when, night approaching, the darkness prevented us continuing the fight. It was concluded we should encamp on the battle ground for the night; but a deserter coming in from the enemy informed the colonel corn- muanding that General Price was in luka with at least 12,000 men, and that: he intended to send out a force to flank us (luring the night; where- npon the colonel commanding ordered the whole command back to Burnsville, which place we reached about 11 p. m. No casualties whatever occurred in the battery during the fight. It ~ee also Maurys report of the battle of Inka Page 62 62 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MiSS. [CHAP. XXIX. gives me great pleasure to say that the officers and men under my com- mand acted with great bravery and coolness. I am, sir, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, A. W. DEES, Captain, Comdg. Dees Battery, Third Michigan Light Artillery. W. DEAN COLMAN, Major, and Asst. Adjt. Gen., Second Div., Army of the Miss. SEPTEMBER 1823, 1862.--Operations about Forts Henry and Donelson, Tenn., and skirmishes. Beports of Col. William W. Lowe, Fifth Iowa Cavalry. FORT HENRY, September 23, 1862. SIR: One of my scouting parties, under Lieutenant Waters, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, on the 18th captured near Huntingdon 8 horses, 8 mules, 1 wagon and harness, 4 barrels salt, 1 rifle, 1 common pistol, and 4 re- volvers. Another party, under Captain Wilcox, yesterday had a skir- mish, in which 1 guerrilla captaiii was killed and 4 of his men captured. 1 now have Colonel Harding out after Wood ward with a fair prospect of overhauling him. I wouid like to get the remainder of Stenbecks and Floods batteries, having but one section of each. If the Thirteenth Wisconsin can be replaced by another regiment I would wish to have it returned. LOWE, Maj. Gen. U. ~. GRANT. Colonel, Commanding. FORT HENRY, September 23, 1862. SIR: A scouting party sent from Fort iDonelson, under command of Captain Croft, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, yesterday had a fight with rebels, killing 2 and capturing 1. He burned their stores and threw their ammunition into the river. LOWE, Colonel, Commanding. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Jackson. SEPTEMBER 19, 1862.Engagement at luka, Miss. ]9~EPORTS, iffLTC. No. l.Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, U. S. Army, commanding District of West Ten- nessee. No. 2.Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Mis- sissippi, with congratulatory or(lcrs. No. :3.Ret~irii of Casualties in the Union forces. No. l.Snrg. Archibald II. Campbell, IT. S. Army, Medical Director. No. 5.Capt. William M Wiles, IwdlityseeoLl(l lndiaia Infantry, Provost-Marshal. ~o. 6.Licut. Col. Warrcim L. Lotlirop, First Missouri Light Artillery, Chief of Artillery Page 63 CHAP. XXIX.] JUKA. 63 No. 7.Brig. Gen David S. Stanley, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division. No. S.Col. John W. Fuller, Twenty-seventh Ohio Infantry, commanding First Brigade. No. 9.Maj. Zephaniah S. Spaulding, Twenty-seventh Ohio Infantry. No. 10.Lient. Col. Edward F. Noyes, Thirty-ninth Ohio Infantry. No. 11.Col. J. L. Kirby Smith, Forty-third Ohio Infantry. No. 12.Capt. Thomas D. Maurice, First Missouri Light Artillery, commanding Bat- tery F, Second U. S. Artillery. No. 13.Col. Joseph A. Mower, Eleventh Missouri Infantry, commanding Second Brigade. No. 14.Maj. Robert A. Gilimore, Twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry. No. 15.Licut. Col. William A. Thrush, Forty-seventh Illinois Infantry. No. 16.Licut. Col. Lucius F. Hubbard, Fifth Minnesota Infantry. No. 17.Maj. Andrew J. Weber, Eleventh Missouri Infantry. No. 15.Licut. Col. George W. Ilobbins, Eighth Wisconsin Infantry. No. 19.Capt. Nelson T. Spoor, Second Iowa Battery. No. 20.Brig. Gen. Charles S. Hamilton, U. S. Army, commanding Third Division, with congratulatory orders. No. 21.Col. John B. Sanborn, Fourth Minnesota Infantry, comrnandingFirst Brigade No. 22.Col. Norman Eddy, Forty-eighth Indiana Infantry. No. 23.-Lieut. Col. De Witt C. Rugg, Forty-eighth Indiana Infantry. No. 24.Col. Charles L. Matthies, Fifth Iowa Infantry. No. 25.Lieut. Col. Addison H. Sanders, Sixteenth Iowa Infantry. No. 26.Capt. Ehenezer Le Gro, Fourth Minnesota Infantry. No. 27.Col. George B. Boonmer, Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry. No. 28.Lieut. Col. John H. Holman, Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry. No. 29.Brig. Gen. Jeremiah C. Sullivan, U. S. Army, commanding Second Brigade. No. 30.Lient. Loreuzo D. Immell, First Missouri Light Artillery, commanding Twelfth Wisconsin Battery. No. 31.Col. Nicholas Perczel, Tenth Iowa Infantry. No. :32.Capt. John L. Young, Seventeenth Iowa Infantry. No. 33.Col. Samuel A. Hohnes, Tenth Missouri Infantry. No. 34.Lient. Col. Matthias H. Bartilson, Eightieth Ohio Infantry. No. 35.Col. John K. Mizuer, Third Michigan Cavalry, commanding Cavalry Division. No. 36.Lient. Col. Edward Prince, Seventh Illinois Cavalry. No. 37.Capt. Lyman G. Willcox, Third Michigan Cavalry. No. 35.Maj. Gen. Edward 0. C. Ord, U. S. Army, commanding Left Wing, Army of the Tennessee. No. 39.Maj. Gen. Sterling Price, C. S. Army, commanding Army of the West, includ.. ing operations since July 25. No. 40.Brig. Gen. Louis H6bert, C. S. Army, commanding First Division. No. 41.Col. Iillijah Gates, First Missouri Cavalry (Confederate), commanding First Brigade. No. 42.Casualties and Strength of Second Brigade. No. 43.Col. W. B. Colbert, Fortieth Mississippi Infantry. No. 44.Col. J. W. Whitfield, First Texas Legion. No. 45.Lient. J. L. Fans, Clark (Missouri) Battery. No. 46.Capt. William E. Dawson, Saint Louis (Missouri) Battery. No. 47.Col. John D. Martin, commanding Fourth Brigade. No. 48.Licut. J. XV. McDonald, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Fourth Brigade. No. 49.Col. Robert MeLain, Thirty-seventh Mississippi Infantry. No. 50.Col. F. W. Adams, Thirty-eighth Mississippi Infantry. No. 51.Lient. Co]. P. Brent, Thirty-eighth Mississippi Infantry. No. 52.Brig. Gen. Dahney H. Maury, C. S. Army, commanding Divisioit, No. 53,J. XV, Gillespie, Ovdn~uce Qfficer Page 64 64 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [C~x~. X~X. No. 1. Reports of Maj. Gen. Ulysses 8. Grant, U. S. Army, commanding District of West Tennessee. JUKA, Miss., September 20 1862. General iRosecrans, with Stanleys and ~ divisions and Miz- ner~ cavalry, attacked Price, south of this village, about two hours before dark yesterday, and had a shari) fight, until night closed in. General Ord was to the north, with a mixed force of about 5,000 men. Had some skirmishing with rebel pickets. This morning the fight was renewed by General iRosecrans, who was nearest the town, but it was found that the enemy had been evacuating during the night, going south. Hamilton and Stanley, with the cavalry, are in full pursuit, and will no doubt break up the enemy badly, and possibly force them to abandon much of their artillery. Loss on each side is from 400 to 500 killed and wounded. The ene- mys loss in arms, tents, & c., will be large. We have about 250 pris- oners. I cannot speak too highly of the energy and skill displayed by Gen. eral IRosecrans in this attack and of the endurance of the troops under him. General Ords command showed untiring zeal, but the direction taken by the enemy prevented them taking the active part they de- sired. Among the enemys loss are General Little, killed, and General Whit- field, wounded. I have reliable information that it was Prices inten- tion to move over east of the Tennessee. In this he has been thwarted. Prices force consisted of about 18,000 men. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. Maj. Gen. H. XV. HALLECK, Washington, D. C. HEADQUARTERS, Corinth, Miss., September 22, 1862. Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief: GENERAL: In my dispatch of the 20th our loss was overestimated and the rebel loss was underestimated. We found 261 of the rebel dead upon the field, while our loss in killed will be less than 100. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Jackson, Tenn., October 22, 1862 COLONEL: I have the honor to make the following report of the bat- tle of Inka, and to submit herewith such reports of subordinates as have been received: For some ten (lays or more before the final move of the rebel army nader General Price eastward from the Mobile and Ohio Railroad it was evident that an attack upon Corinth was contemplated or some change to be muade in the locatiomi of that army. This caused great vigilance to be necessary on the l)art of our cavalry, especially that tq the southern front, under Colonel iVilizuer. The labor of watchi rig, witl Page 65 CHAP. XXIX.] JUKA. 65 occasional skirmishing, was most satisfactorily performed, and almost every move of the enemy was known as soon as commenced. About the 11th of September Price left the railroad, the infantry and artillery probably moving from Baidwyn, and their cavalry from the roads north of Baidwyn, toward Bay Springs. At the latter place a halt of a few days seemed to have been made, likely for the purpose of collecting stores and reconnoitering our eastern flank. On the 13th of September the enemys cavalry made their appear- aiice near luka, and were repulsed by the small garrison, under Colonel Murphy, of the Eighth Wisconsin Infantry, still left there to cover the removal of stores not yet brought into Corinth. The enemy appearing again in increased force on the same day, and having cut the railroad and telegraph between there and Burnsville, Colonel Murphy thought it prudent to retire to save his forces. This caused a considerable amount of commissary stores to fall into the hands of the enemy which properly should have been destroyed. Prices whole force then soon congregated at Inka. Information brought in by scouts as to the in- tention of the enemy was conflicting. One report was that Price wanted to cross Bear Creek and the Tennessee River for the purpose of cross- ing Tennessee and getting into Kentucky. Another, that Fan Dorn was to march by the way of Ripley and attack us on the southwest, w.hile Price would move on us from the east or northeast. A third, that Price would endeavor to cross the Tennessee, and if pursuit was at- tempted Fan Dorn was in readiness to attack Corinth. Having satisfied myself that Fan iDorn could not reach Corinth under four days with an army embracing all arms, I determined to leave Corinth with a force sufficient to resist cavalry and to attack Price at Inka. This I regarded as eminently my duty, let either of the theories of the enemys plans be the correct solution. Accordingly on the 16th I gave some general directions as to the plan of operation. General Rosecrans was to move on the south side of the railroad to opposite Inka and attack from that side with all his available force after leaving sufficient force at Rienzi and Jacinto to prevent a surprise on Corinth from that direction. Major-General Ord was to move to Bnrnsville, and from there take roads north of the railroad and attack from that side. General Ord having to leave from his two divisions, already very much reduced in numbers from their long-continued service and the number of battles they had been in, the garrison at Corinth (he also had one regiment of infantry and a squadron of cavalry at Kossuth, one regiment of infantry and one company of cavalry at Chewalla, and one regiment of infantry that moved under Colonel Mower and joined Gen- eral Rosecrans command), reduced the number of men of his command available for the expedition to about 3,000. I had previously ordered the infa~ntry of General Ross conimand at Bolivar to hold themselves in readiness to move at a moments warning; had also directed a con- centration of cars at Jackson to move these troops. Within twenty- four hours after the time a dispatch left Corinth for these troops to come on they had all arrived, 3,400 in number; this notwithstand- ing a locomotive was thrown off~ the track on the Mississippi Central road, preventing the passage of other trains for several hours. This force was added to General Ords command, making his entire strength over 6,000 to take into the field. From this force two regiments of in- fantry and one section of artillery were taken (about 900 men) for the garrison or rear guard to be held at Burnsville. Not having General Ords report, these figures may not be accurate. General Rosecrans was moving from Jacinto eastward with about 9,000 men, making my 5 R BVOL XVI Page 66 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. 66 _ total force with which to attack the enemy about 15,000. This was equal to or greater than their numbers, as 1 estimated them. General Rosecrans, at his suggestion, acquiesced in by me, was to move north- ward from his eastern marel in two columns. One, under Hamilton, was to move up the Fulton and Eastport road; the other, under Stan- ley, on the Jacinto road, from Barnetts. On the 18th General Ords command was pushed forward, driving in the enemys pickets and capturing a few prisoners and taking a posi- tion within 6 miles of Inka. I expected from the following dispatch that General Itosecrans would be near enough by the night of the 18th to make it safe for Ord to press forward on the morning of the 19th and bring on an engagement: SEPTEMBER 18, 1562. General GRANT: One of my spies, in from Reardons, on the Bay Springs road, tells of a coHtinUOU5 movement since last Friday of forces eastward. They say Van Dorn is to defend Vicksburg, Breckinridge to make his way to Kentucky, and Price to attack luka or to go to Tennessee. If Prices forces are at Inka the plait I propose is to niove up as close as we can to-night and conceal our movements; Ord to advance from Burns- yule, commence the attack, and draw their attention that way, while I move in on the Jacinto and Fulton roads, massing heavily on the Fulton road, and crushing in their left and cutting off their retreat eastward. I propose to leave in ten minutes for Jacinto, from whence I will dispatch you, by line of vedettes, to Burnsville. Will await a few minutes to hear from you before I start. What news from Burns- ville~? W. S. ROSECRANS, Brigadior-General. To which was sent the following in reply: HEADQIJARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Burnsville, Miss., September 18, 18626.45 p. m. General ROSECEANS: General Ross command is at this place. MeArthurs division is north of the road, 2 miles to the rear, and Davies division south of the road near by. I sent forward two re~iments of infantry, with cavalry, by the road north of the railroad, toward Inka, with instructions for them to bivouac for the night at a point which was desig- nated about 4 miles from here if not interrupted, and have the cavalry feel where the enemy are. Before they reached the point of the road (you will see it on the snap, the road north of the railroad) they met what is supposed to be Armstrongs cavalry. The rebel cavalry was forced back, and I sent instructions then to have them stop for the night where they thought they could safely hold. In the morning troops will advance from here at 4.30 a. m. An anonymous dispatch, just received, states that Price, Magruder, and Breckiuridge have a force of 60,000 between Inka and Tupelo. This I have no doubt is the nuderstanding of citizens, but I very much doubt their information being correct. Your reconnaissances prove that there is but little force south of Corinth for a long distance and 110 great force between Bay Springs and the railroad. Make as rapid an advance as you can and let us do to-morrow all we can. It may be necessary to fall back the day following. I look upon the showing of a cavalry force so near us as an indication of a retreat and they a force to cover it. U. S. GRANT, Major-Genermt. After midnight the following dispatch was received: HEADQUARTERS ENCAMPMENT, September 18, 1862. GENERAL: Your dispatch received. Geueral Stanleys division arrived after dark, having been detained by falling in therear of Ross through fault of gnide. Our cavalyy is 6 miles this side of Barnetts; Hamiltons First Brigade S miles, Second Brigade 9 miles this side; Stanleys near Davenports Mill. We shall move as early as practicable, say 4.30 a. m. This will give 20 miles niarch for Stanley to Inka. Shall not there- fore be in before 1 or 2 oclock, but when we come in will endeavor to do it strongly. * * * W. S. ROSECRANS. Brigadier-General, U. S. Army Page 67 CHAP. XXIX.] IUKA. 67 Receiving this dispatch as I did late at night, and when I expected these troops were far on their way toward inka and had made plans accordingly, it caused some disappointment and made change of plan necessary. I immediatly dispatched to General Ord, giving him the substance of the above and directions not to move on the enemy until Bosecrans arrived or he should hear firing to the south of Juka. Of this change General iRosecrans was promptly informed by dispatch sent with his return messenger. During the day General Ord returned to my headquarters at Juka [Burnsville 0fl, and in consultation we both agreed that it would be impossible for General Ilosecrans to get his troops up in time to make an attack that day. The general was in- structed, however, to move forward, driving in the enemy~s advance guards, but not to bring on an engagement unless he should hear firing. At night another (lispatch was received from General Ilosecrans, dated from Barnetts, about 8 miles from luka, written at 12.40 p. in., stat- ing that head of column arrived there at 12 m. Owing to the density of the forest and difficulty of passing the small streams and bottoms all communications between General Ilosecrans and myself had to pass fitr around near to Jacinto, even after he had got on the road leading north. For this reason his communication was not received until after the engagement. I did not hear of the engagement, however until next day, although the following dispatch had been promptly forwarded: HDQRS. ARMY OF THE Mississippi, TWO MILES SOUTH OF JUKA, Miss., September 19, 186210.30 p.m. GENERAL: We met the enemy in force just above this point. The engagement lasted several hours. We have lost two or three pieces of artilicry. Firing was very heavy. You must attack in the morning and in force. The ground is horrid, un- known to us, au(1 no room for develornuent. Could not use our artillery at all. Fired but few shots. Push in onto them until we can have time to do something. We will try to get a Position on our right which will take Juka. W. S. ROSECEANS, Brigadier-General, U. S. Army. This dispatch was received ~ 8.35 a. m. on the 20th, and the follow- ing immediately sent: BURESYILLE, September 20, 18628.35 a. m. General ORD: Get your troops up and attack as soon as possible. Rosecrans had two hours fight- ing last night and now this morning a~ain, and unless you can create a diversion in his favor lie may fijid his hands full. Hurry your troops all possible. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. The statement that the engagement had commenced again in the morning was on the strength of hearing artillery. General Ord, hear- ing the same, however, pushed on with all possible dispatch without waiting orders. Two of my staff, Colonels Dickey and Lagow, had gone around to where General Rosecrans was and were with him during the early part of the engagement. Returning in the dark, and endeavoring to cut off some of the distance, they became lost and entangled in the woods and remained out overnight, arriving at headquarters next morning about the same hour that General Rosecrans messenger arrived. For the particular troops engaged and the part taken by each regiment I will have to refer you entirely to the accompanying reports of those officers who were present. Not occupying Iuka afterward for any length of time, and then not with a force sufficient to give protection for any great distance aroun Page 68 68 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CRAP. XXIX. (the battle was fought about 2 miles out), I cannot accompany this with a topographical map. 1 send, however, a map showing all the roads and places named in this report. The country between the road traveled by General Ords comman(l to some distance south of the railroad is impassible for cavalry and almost so for infantry. It is impassable for artillery southward to the road traveled by General Rosecrans command. Soon after dispatching General Ord word was brought by one of my staff (Colonel llhllyer) that the enemy was in full retreat. I immediately proceeded to luka, and found that the enemy had left during the night, taking everything with them except their wounded and the artillery (captured by them the evening before), go- ing south by the Fulton road. Generals Stanley and Hamilton were in pursuit. This was the first I knew of the Fulton road being left open to the enemy for their escape. With it occupied no route would have been left them except east, with the difficult bottom of Bear Creek to cross, or northeast, with the Tennessee liver in their front, or to conquer their way out. A partial examination of the country afterward convinced me, how ever, that troops moving in separate columns by the routes suggested could not support each other until they arrived near luka. On the other hand, ai~ attempt to retreat would, according to programme, have brought General Ord with his force on the rear of the retreating column. For casualties and captures see accompanying reports. The battle of Juka foots up as follows: On the 16th of September we commenced to collect our strength to move upon Price, at Inka, in two columns. The one to the right of the railroad, commanded by Brig. Gen. (now Maj. Gen.) W. S. losecrans, the one to the left commanded by Maj. Gen. B. 0. C. Ord. On the night of the 18th the latter was in position to bring on an en- gagement in one hours march. The former, from having a greater dis- tance to march and through the fault of a guide, was 20 miles back. On the 19th, by making a rapid march, with hardy, well-disciplined, and tried troops, arrived within 2 miles of the place to be attacked. Unexpectedly the enemy took the initiative and became the attacking party. The ground chosen was such that a large force on our side could not be brought into action, but the bravery and endurance of those brought in was such that with the skill and presence of mind of the officers commanding they were able to hold their ground until night closed the conflict. During the night the enemy fled, leaving our troops in possession of the field, with their dead to bury and wounded to care for. If it was the object of the enemy to make their way into Kentucky, they were defeated in that; if to hold their position until Van Dorn could come up on the southwest of Corinth and make a simultaneous attack, they were defeated in that. Our only defeat was in not cap- turing the entire army or in destroying it, as I had hoped to do. It was a part of General Hamiltons command that did the fighting, di- rected entirely by that cool and deserving officer. I commend him to the President for acknowledgment of his services. During the absence of these forces from Corinth that l)OSt was left in charge of Brig. Gen. T. J. McKean. The southern front, from Jacinto to IRienzi was under the charge of Colonel Du Bois, with a small in- fantry and cavalry force. The service was itiost satisfactorily performed, Colonel Du Bois showing great vigilance and efficiency. I was kept constantly advised of the movements of hying bodies of cavalry than were hovering in that front. The wounded, both friend and enemy, arc much nldcbtc(l to Surg Page 69 CHAP. XXIX.] IUKA. 69 J. 0-. F. Hoiston, medical director, for his untiring labors in organizing hospitals and providing for their every want. I cannot close this report without paying a tribute to all the officers and soldiers composing this command. Their conduct on the march was exemplary, and all were eager to meet the enemy. The possibility of defeat I do not think entered the min(l of a single individual, and I believe this same feeling now pervades the entire army which I have the honor to command. I neg1ected to mention in the proper connec- tion that to cover our movement from Corinth and to attract the atten- tion of the enemy in another direction I ordered a movement from Bol- ivar toward Holly Springs. This was conducted by Brigadier-General Lauman, whose report is herewith submitted. Before completing this report the report of Major-General Ord was received and accompanies this. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, U. S. GRANT, Major- General. Col. J. C. KELTON, A. A. G., Washington,!). 0. No. 2. Reports of Maj. Gen. William ~. Rosecran~, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Mississippi, with congratulatory orders. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Thssissipri, September tO, 18626 a. m. General GRANT: Troops are all on the ~Vay, in fine spirits by rea- son of news. Eighteen miles to luka, but think I shall make it by the time mentioned2 oclock p. in. If Price is there he will have become well engaged by time we come up, and if so twenty regiments and thirty pieces cannon will finish him. Hamilton will go up Fulton and Juka road; Stanley up Jacinto road from Barnetts; when we get near will be governed by circumstances. Cavalry will press in on the right to cut off their retreat. If you can spare any of the Seventh Illinois Cavalry send them up to report on front as soon as possible. Country on our side is open; closed on yours. W. S. ROSECRANS, Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. HEKDQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Barnetts, September 19, 186212.40 p. m. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Bnrnsviile: GENERAL: Reached here at 12. Cavalry advance drove pickets from near here; met another stand at about 1 mile from here. Hamiltons division is advancing; head of column a mile to the front now. Head of Stanleys column is here. Hatch at Peytons Mill; was skirmishing with cavalry; killed orderly-sergeant and brought up his book; be- longs to Falkuer, numbered 45 men for duty. Cavalry gone east to- ward Fulton road one hour. One of Hamiltons brigades went over to Cartersville. It will turn up into Jacinto and Inka road above Widow Moores. Colonels IDickey and Lagow arrived here half an hour ago. Say you have had no skirmishing since 3 oclock. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Brigadier General, U. S. Army, Commanding Page 70 70 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. HEADQUARTERS ARI~~Y OF THE MJSSTSSIPPT, luka, Miss., September 20, 18629.45 a. in. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding District: GENERAL: Rebels left all their sick and wounded at this place; part of their little camp equipage. They are retreating with all possible speed. Stanley follows them directly anti Hamilton endeavors to cut them off.from the Bay Springs road. The men double-quick with great alacrity. General Little killed, General Whitfield wounded. The rebel loss estimated by themselves 400 to 500 killed and wounded; they have left many in the hospitals, many on the ground, which is covered with their deadsome fully three-fourths of a mile from where engagement took place. We sliall bring our wounded into the town at once. Please order hospital stores and attendants for 500 sick and wounded. Why did you not attack this morning ~ W. S. IROSECRANS, Bri~qadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. P. S.Could you re-enforce if necessary at Barnetts. ft is now said that he gave orders to the colonels of his regiments to cut their way at all hazards to a point 35 miles from Juka. It is said he expected Tilgh- man, with a command of released prisoners of about 7,000 strong who were to have joined, but he sent word to them not to come up, as he was in a tight place. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. [Indorsements.] GENERAL: I have ol)ened this and read and communicated the con- tents to General Ord. JAS. Ii. McPHERSON. GENERAL: We are out of rations to-night. We didnthear any sounds of the battle last p. m. Started with sounds of first guns for towii. General McArthur got tangled up among the hill roads and caused me some delay, but I was within 3~ miles at 7 a. m. Took position there as per order till I could hear from. General Rosecrans. E. 0. C. ORD, Major- General, Volunteers. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Near Inka, September 20, 1862. GENERAL: The enemy, occupying a tongue of land between two roads skirted by woods, made great demonstrations of flanking us right and left; appeared to be establishing batteries in front, halting and dressing up. Meantime their train was moving to the rear, but could not tell iu what direction. About 4 a. m. it began to be obvious that a movement of great magnitude to resist your or my attack was going on. I watched their movements all night, but the fastuesses of their position prevented my learning anything definite until daylight, when skirmishers were ordered forward and soon ascertained they were retreating. Stanley, with Thirty-ninth Ohio, section of artillery, and Mizuers cavalry are pushing them rapidly. Mizuer has ordered up cavalry on the Russell- ville road, while his main force is pushing in on an oblique road leadin Page 71 CRAP. XXIX.] IUKA. 71 from battle-field to Fulton road. The sound of their trains had not died away when we began to move. What sort of a rear guard they have cannot say. Men are pushing forward as fast as excessive fatigue will admit. W. S. ROSECRANS, Briqadier- (~enerai, U. & Army. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Mississippi, One mile south of luke., kSeptember 20, 18628.45. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Booneville: GENERAL: Dispatched you this morning at 7 oclock to g~ by Inka, bnt orderly said rebels were there have sent it by courier line. Night closed on us before we had more than six regiments engaged, some of them but slightly. The rebels were in a position on a high ridge running to a point at the forks of the roads, where we had to at- tack them, and commanding the only cross-road connecting Fulton and Jacinto roads. The fight was sharp at the point where they captured the battery (reported now not to have been carried off, but left in the woods). Our loss will probably amount to 400 killed and wounded. Rebels were obliged to leave many of their dead on the field. They made great noise of establishing batteries in the woods during the night and massing troops. It excited my suspicions. I watched the move- ments all night, but coul(l do nothing until daylight, when skirmishers going out reported enemy retreating. Cavalry and infantry were promptly put in m~tiou to pursue. Cavalry just report seeing rebel train and infantry on Fulton road moving south. General Stanley has reached Inka, I believe, but having received no report from him I can give no orders. Should it prove so, I shall order Hamiltons division to face about and niarch to I3arnetts; Stanleys to follow, and endeavor to cut oft his retreat south and drive him into the defiles of Bear Creek. Inka is deserted. Column retreating on Fulton toward Russellville road. Have ordered Hamilton to go to Barnetts; will order Stanley to fol- low. Cavalry will go in advance, supported by a fresh regiment. W. S. lIOSECRANS, Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding. ONE AND ONE-HALF MILES FROM TUI(A. General Ord is moving on Inka as rapidly as possible and will waii orders there. JAS. B. McPHERSON, Mi~jor- General, Volunteers. JACINTO, September 21, 1862i a. m. Major-General GRANT, Jackson: If you can let me know that there is a good opportunity to cross the railroad and march on Holly Springs to cut oft the forces of Buck Vami Dorn I will be in readiness to take everything. If we could get then across the Hatchie they would be clean up the spout. W. S. ROSECRANS, ]Jlajor- General Page 72 72 WEST TENN. ANI) NORTHERN MISS. [ChAP. XXIX. Major-General GRANT: ~PTEMBER 21, 1862. Your dispatch received.* I have already ordered Mizner to mass his cavalry at Peytons Springs and south of Jaeii~to; Hamiltons division to take post on the Jaciuto and Booneville road. Stanley camps 1 mile east of Davenports Mill. My headquarters will be in Jacinto to-night. Price, short of provisions, retreats towar(l Fulton. l3reckinridge and Van Dorn were certainly (lestined to some kind of co-operation in this move; what they are about I cannot tell, but we will try to whip them in detail if we can catch them. Have ordered four days supplies for our army to be at Jacinto to- night if possible. The rebels killed were far more thaii we thought yesterday; they h~d collected 162 dead for burial 200 yards in rear of their little hospital, where they were found yesterday covered with tarpaulins. Those 16 where Colonel Stanton, [l] Third Arkansas, was lying were collected by the rebels to be carried (lown to the same point. My count was 99. These with the 162 make 261 rebels killed. This, at the usual allow- ance, would make them 944 wounded. Our men found bloody rags, & c., along the line of their march. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Tmminn DIVISION, DISTRICT o~ WEST TENNESSEE, Corinth, Miss., September 29, 1862. MAJOR: Having received the reports of the commanders of the troops, list of stores and prisoners captured, I hasten to lay before the major-general commanding the following rel)ort of the battle of Juka: Mowers able reconnaissance, on the 15th, on the Burnsville road, to within 2 miles of luka, with other information, having established the fact that Price occupied that place with a force of about twenty-eight regiments of infantry, six batteries and a strong body of cavalry, you resolved to attack, and gave orders for Ords and J~oss commands to concentrate at Burnsville, while I- prepared to do the same at Jacinto. I telegraphed you, proposing that the force from Burnsville should at- tack the rebels from the west and draw them in that direction, and that I would move in on their rear by the Jacinto and Fulton roads and cut off their retreat. Your approval of the plan having been received, I or- dered Stanley to concentrate his division at Jacinto on the 18th, where. they had all arrived by 9 p. in. I dispatched you that evening from Jacinto of the arrival of Stanley~s troops, jaded by a long march, and that in consequence of it we would not be able to reach luka until 2.30 oclock of the 19th. The whole column, consisting of Stanleys and Ham- iltons divisions, xvith five batteries, moved by daybreak of the 19th on the Tuscumbia road toward Barnetts. I dispatched you at 7 a. m. that it had moved forward in good spirits and time and that I had hoped to reach Inka by 2.30 p. m. We reached Barnetts, a distance of 12 miles, by noon, having driven the enemys cavalry pickets some 2 or 3 miles. Here Sanborns brigade of Hamiltons division took the lead; the rest of Hamiltons division came next, and Stanleys division followed. The advance drove the enemys cavalry skirmishers steadily before them until we arrived within 14 miles of Juka, near the forks of the Not found Page 73 CHAP. XXIX.] HIKA. 73 Jacinto road and cross-roads leading from it to the Fulton road. Here we found their infantry and a battery, which gave our advance guard a volley. Hamilton, pushing his First Brigade rapidly forward up the narrow road on the right h~ud, leading from the church at the forks, formed them astride it, amid the brush on the rough, wooded knoll (see accompanying map), placing Sands battery on the only available ground. The action opened immediately with grape and canister from the enemys battery directed at ours, and sharp musketry fire from his skirmishers. Having inspected General Hamiltons dispositions on the front and fonnd them good, I ordered Colonel Mizuer to send a battalion of the Third Michigan Cavalry to reconnoiter our right, and Colonel Perezel, with the Tenth Iowa Infantry and a section of artillery, to take position on our left, on the road leading north. The remainder of Ham- iltons division formed in rear of the first line, and the head of Stanleys (livision stood in column below the hospital awaiting the developments on the front before being moved into line. The position of the troops at this time, say 5 p. in., is shown very nearly on the map. The en- emys line of infantry now moved forward on the battery, coming up from the woods on our right on the Fifth Iowa. while a brigade showed itself on our left and attempted to cross the road toward Colonel Perc- zel. The battle became furious. Our battery poured in a deadly fire npon the enemys column advancing up the road, while their musketry, concentrated upon it, soon killed or wounded most of our horses. When within 100 yards they received a volley from our entire line, and from that time the battle raged furiously. The enemy penetrated the battery, were repulsed; again returned, were again repulsed, and finally bore down upon it with a column of three regiments and this time carried the battery. The cannoneers were many of them bayoneted at their pieces. Three of the guns were spiked. In this last charge the brigade of Texans which had attempted to turn our left, haviiig been repulsed by Perczel, turned upon the battery and co-operated in the charge. The Forty.eighth Indiana, which lay in its track, was obliged to yield about lIJO yards, where it was supported by the Fourth Minnesota, and held its position until relieved at the close of the fight by the Forty- seventh Illinois. The Fifth Iowa maintained its position on the right against a storm of fire from the rebel left and center, and even when the battery was carried its left yielded but slightly, when Booiner with a part of the Twenty-sixth Missouri came up to its support, and main- tained its position to the close of the fight. About this time it was deemed prudent to order up the First Brigade of Stanleys division, which went forward with a shout. The Eleventh Missouri, filing into the woods, took its position on the right of the Fifth Iowa, slightly in its rear. Here the rebels made a last desperate attempt with two Mis- sissippi brigades. As the first came bearing down upon the Eleventh Missouri, and when within 20 paces, an officer of the rebel ranks sprang forward and shouted, Dont fire upon your friends, the Thirty-seventh Mississippi. He was answered by a volley which drove them back in confusion. The Second Brigade followed, and in the dusk of evening and the smoke of battle reached the very front of the Eleventh Mis- souri. The roar of musketry was terrific, but Mower met the shock and stood firm. The rebels recoiled and the firing ceased throughout the line. The troops rested on their arms. The Thirty-ninth Ohio and the Forty-seventh Illinois held the front, slightly in rear of the position of the advance regiments, which were withdrawn to replenish their ammu- nition~ The Eleventh and Twenty-sixth Missouri took l)osition in a de- l)ressioll of the ground in the open field in rear of the woods in whic Page 74 74 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MTSS. [CHAP. XXIX. the fight had occurred. The Tenth Iowa and the Eightieth Ohio held our left, on the road running north, at 8 p. m. During the early l)art of the night the enemy made great noise, as,if chopping and construct- ing batteries. There was much moving of troops and commands of halting and aligning were heard, as if massing in our front. Profoundly disappointed at hearing nothing from the forces on the Burnsville road, and not knowing what to expect~ it became my duty to make dispositions for the battle next morning as if we were alone. To this end Stanleys batteries were brought into position in the field south of the hospital on advantageous greund, and a line was selected for the infantry in case the & iemny should attack us in heavy force, while Hamiltons division, having borne the brunt of the battle, was ordered to the rear, in the next field below~ with the intention of mov- ing it thence across the field to the east, through the strip of woods, to attack the enemy~s left. The enemys trains were heard from at mid- night, moving in a southeasterly direction, and it became evident that he was providing for their safety. Day dawned. No firing on the front. Our skirmishers, advancing cautiously, found the enemy had retired from his position. Skirmishers were immediately pushed forward and Stanleys column ordered to ad- vance upou Juka. When within sight of the towim, discovering a few rebels, he ordered some shells to be thrown. They were a few strag- glers from the enemys rear guard, his entire column having gone by the Fulton road. Taking possession of the town and the stores left there General 5tanley~s column pushed on in pursuit. The cavalry advanced by the intermediate road betweeu the Fulton and Jacinto roads. Hamiltons division faced about and marched by Barnetts, following the enemy until night, when finding themselves greatly distanced the pursuit was discontinued, and our troops returned the next day to J acinto, while the rebel column continued its flight, by Bay Springs and Mari- etta, to its old position on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. The enemy left his dead on the field, part of them gathered for interment, and his badly wounded in the hospital at Inka. His loss was: Killed, 265; died in hospital of wounds, 120; left in hospital, 342; estimated number of wounded removed, 350; prisoners, 361. Total, 1,438. Among his killed were General Little and Colonel Stanton. How many other officers we do not know. Among his wounded were 26 commissioned officers. Our loss consists of: Commissioned officers killed, 6; commissioned officers wounded, 39; commissioned officers missing, 1. Total, 46. Enlisted men killed, 138; enlisted men wounded, 559; enlisted men missing, 39. Total, 736. Total officers and men, 782.~ Some of the missing have since returned. Among the ordnance stores captured were 1,629 stand of arms and a large number of equipments, a quantity of quartermaster and com- missary stores, and 13,000 rounds of ammunition. Having thus given a detailed narrative ofthe battle, with sub-reports, appended statements, and a map,t I conclude with the following brief recapitulation: We moved from Jacinto at 5 a. in. with 9,000 men on Prices forces, at Inka. After a march of 18 miles attacked them at 4.30 p. in., and fought them on unknown an(l disadvantageous ground, with less than half our forces in action, until night put a stop to the contest. Having lostabout 265 killed, 700 or 800 wounded, 361 prisoners, over 1,600 stand * But see revised statement, ~. 78. To appear in Atlas Page 75 CHAP. XXIX.] TUKA. 75 of arms, and a quantity of quartermaster arid commissary stores, the rebels retreated l)recipitately (luring the night toward Bay Springs. Our troops pursued them fbr 15 miles, and finding themselves distanced, gave lip the pursuit and returned to Jacinto. After the detail of our operations it is with pride and pleasure I bear testimony to the cheerfulness and alacrity of both officers and men during the march and their courage and energy in action. With insig- nificant exceptions it was all that could be asked. Among the infantry regiments deserving special mention are the Fifth Iowa, which, under its brave colonel,(Matthies) withstood the storm of triple fire and triple numbers; the Twentysixth Missouri,which nobly sustained the Fifth Iowa; the Eleventh Missouri, which, under the gal- lant Mower, met and discomfited two rebel brigades, and having ex- hausted every cartridge, held its ground until darkness and the with- drawal of the rebels enabled him to replenish; the Sixteenth Iowa, the Fourth Minnesota, the Forty-eighth Indiana, and Tenth Iowa, who shared in the combat, and the Forty-seventh Illinois, the Thirty-ninth Ohio, aud others, who fought in the front or supported the rest. Sands Eleventh Ohio Battery, under the command of Lieutenant Sears, be- haved nobly. The fearful losses sustained by this battery (16 killed and 44 wounded~) show their unyielding obstinacy in serving the battery. The cavalry (Third Michigan and Second Iowa) covered our flanks, re- connoitered our front, whipped the vastly superior numbers of Arm- strongs cavalry under the protection of their infantry, and kept them there during the battle and retreat. I must not omit to mention the eminent services of Colonel Da Bois, commanding at Ilienzi, and Colonel Lee, who, with the Seventh Kansas and a part of the Seventh Illinois Cavalry, assured our flank and rear during the entire period of our operation. Among the officers of the command who deserve special mention are Brigadier-General Hamilton, commanding the Third Division, who took the advance and held the front in the battle; Brigadier-General Stanley, who never thiled to yield the most efficient and unwearying support and assistance; Brigadier-General Sullivan, commanding the Second Bri- gade of Hamiltons division, whose determined courage rises with and has always proved equal to the occasion; Colonel Sanborn, command- ing the First Brigade of th~ same division, whose conduct in his first battle was highly creditable; Colonel Eddy, Forty-eighth Indiana, and Colonel Mattiiies, Fifth Iowa; Colonel Boomer, Twenty-sixth Missouri, wounded in action; Colonel Mower,whose gallantry is equaled only by his energy, and numerous others, whose names appear conspicuously in the accompanying reports, are commended to the favorable notice of the major-general commanding. Besides officers of the line and their respective staffs I must not omit to acknowledge the services of the able and indefatigable chief of cavalry, Colonel Mizner. Colonel Lothrop, chief of artillery, also rendered services contributing much to the gen- eral strength and efficiency of his arm. Capts. Temple Clark, assist- ant adjutant-general, and Greenwood and Goddard, my aides, were very gallant and indefatigable in the discharge of their duties. The energy, painstaking, and care of Surg. A. B. Campbell, and the medical officers who attended the wounded, deserve most honorable mention. W. S. HOSECRANS, Major- General. Maj. JOHN A. IIAWLINs, Assistant A~jntant- General, District of West Tennessee. But see revise~1 statement, p. 78 Page 76 76 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XX~. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE Mississippi, No. 130. Corinth, & pternber p8, 1862. The general commanding h as forborne to notice in orders the facts and results of the battle of Juka until lie should have before him the reports of all the commanders who participated in the action. Brothers in arms: You may well be proud of the battle of Tuka. On the 18th you concentrated at Jacinto; on the 19th you marched 20 miles, driving in the rebel outposts for the last 8, reached the front of Prices army advantageously posted iu unknown woods, and opened the action by 4 p. m. On a iiarrow front, intersected by ravines and covered with dense undergrowth, with a single battery, Hamiltons division went into action against the combined rebel hosts. On that unequal ground, which permitted the enemy to outnumber them three to one, they fought a glorious battle, mowing down the rebel hordes until, night closing in, they rested on their arms on the ground, from which the enemy retired during the night, leaving us masters of the field. The general commanding bears cheerful testimony to the fiery alac- rity with which the troops of Stanleys division moved up cheering to support, when called for, the Third Division and took their places to give them an opportunity to replenish their ammunition, and to the magnificent fighting of the Eleven~1t Missouri, under the gallant Mower. To all the regiments who participated in the fight he presents con- gratulations on their bravery and good conduct. He deems it an espe- cial duty to signalize the Forty-eighth Indiana, which, posted ~on the left, held its ground until the brave Eddy fell and the whole brigade of Texafis came in through a ravine on the little band, and even then only yielded a hundred yards until relieved. The Sixteenth Iowa, amid the roar of battle, the rush of wounded artillery horses, the charges of a rebel brigade, and a storm of grape, canister, and musketry, stood like a rock, holding the center, while the glorious Fifth Iowa, under the brave and distinguished Matthies, sus- tained by Boomer with part of his noble Twenty-sixth, bore the thrice- repeated charges and cross-fires of the rebel left and center with a valor and determination seldom equaled, never excelled, by the most veteran soldiers. The Tenth Iowa, under Colonel Perczel, deserves honorable mention, for covering our left flank from the assault of the Texan Legion. Sands Eleventh Ohio Battery, under Lieut. Sears, was served with unequaled bravery, under circumstances of danger and exposure such as rarely, perhaps never,~has fallen to the lot of one single battery during this war. The Thirty-ninth Ohio and Forty-seventh Illinois, who went into posi- tion at the close of the fight, and held it during the night, deserve honorable mention for the spirit they displayed in the performance of their duty. I he general commanding regrets that he must mention the conduct of the Seventeenth Iowa, whose disgraceful stampeding forms a melan- choly exception to the general good courage of the troops. He doubts not that there are many good officers and mcii in that regiment whose cheeks burn with shame and indignation at the part the regiment acted, and he looks to them and to all its members, on the first opportunity, by conspicuous gallantry to wipe out the stain on their fair fame. To the brave and gallant Hamilton, who formed and maintained his division under the galling fire from the rebel front, having his horse shot under him~the action; to the veteran and heroic Sullivan, young in years, but old in fight; Colonel Sanborn, commanding the leading brigade in his maiden battle; Brig. Geii. D. S. Stanley, indefatigabl Page 77 CHAR. XXIX.J IUKA. 77 soldier, ably aiding the advance division; to their staff officers, as xvell as to the regiments which have been mentioned in this order, the gen- eral commanding tenders individually his heartfelt thanks and congrat- ulations. Their gallantry and good conduct commands his respect, and has added a page to the claims they have on the gratitude of a great l)eOPle, now struggling to maintain national freedom and integrity against an unhallowed war in favor of caste and despotism. To Colonel Mizuer, chief of the cavalry division, and to the officers and men of his command, the general commanding here publicly tend- ers his acknowledgments. For courage, efficiency, and for incessant and successful combats he does not believe they have any superiors. In our advance on Inka and during the action they ably performed their duty. Colonel Hatch fought and whipped the rebels at Peytons Mill on the 19th; pursued the retreating column on the 20th, har- rassed their rear and captured a large number of arms. During the action 5 privates of the Third Michigan Cavalry beyond our extreme right opened fire, captured a rebel stand of colors, a captain and lieu- tenant, sent in the colors that night, alone held their prisoners during the night and brought them in next morning. The unexpected accident which alone prevented us from cutting off the retreat and capturing Price and his army only shows how much success depends on Him in whose hands are the accidents as well as the laws of life. Brave companions in arms! be always prepared for action, firm, united, and disciplined. The day of peace from the hands of God will soon dawn, when we shall return to our happy homes, thanking Him who gives both courage and victory. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: H. G. KENNETT, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief of s3taff. No. 3. Return of Casualties in the Union forces. Icompiled from nominal lists of casualties, returns, & c.] ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI.Maj. Gon. WILLIAM S. ROSECRANS. hulled. Wounded. Captured or missing. Command. a a ~ e,i ~ a a a ~ S S o .- 0 ~ o ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gon. DAVID 5. STANLEY. First Brigede. Col. JOHN W. FULLER. 27th Ohio . - -. 39th Ohio 6 6 43d Ohio . . -. 63d Ohio 2 2 I at Missouri Light Artillery, Battery M wisconsin Light Artillery. 8th Battery (seetion) 24 U. 5. Artillery, Battery F . Total First Brigade Page 78 78 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. Return of Casualtie8 in the Union forceaCoiitinned. Command. Second Brigade. Col. JOsErM A. Mowua. 26th Illinois. 47th Illinois 11th Missouri 8th Wisconsin Iowa Light Artillery, 2d Battery Michigan Light Artillery, 3d Battery Total Second Brigade Total Second Division THIRD DIVISION Brig. Gen. CHARLES S. HAMILTON. Staff Escort. 5th Missouri Cavalry, Company C First Brigade. Col. JOHN B. SANBORN. 48th Indiana 5th Iowa 16th Iowa 4th Minnesota 26th Missouri Ohio Light Artillery, iiO~ Battery Total First Brigade - Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. JEREMIAH C. SULLIVAN. 1~h Iowa lith Iowa 10th Missouri 24th Missouri, Company F 80th Ohio Wisconsin Light Artillery, 12th Battery Total Second Brigade Total Third Division CAVALRY DIVISION. Col. JOHN K. MIENER. 2d Iowa 7th Kansas, CompaLies B and E 3d Michigan Total Cavalry Division UNATTACHED. Illinois Cavalry, Jenka company Killed. Wounded. Captured or missing. u 0 1 7 1 6 1 4 5 60 1 3 3 5 7 76 2 3 1 8 8 73 1 3 93 8 8 81 1 3 101 2 1 2 37 4 52 7 100 3 34 10 169 . . -. -. 1 217 1 13 4 44 13 75 2 1 40 2 45 21 5 70 1 97 16 2 33 3 54 4 123 26 408 27 588 6 1 7 1 3 3 35 4 46 13 13 1 1 2 13 15 1 3 4 1 4 5 71 5 86 5 128 35 479 - - 32 679 6 6 1 2 3 - 1 8 1 1 Total Army of the Mississippi 5 136 44 790 r 1 35 Officers killed: Lients. Lafayette Shaul, Elvin M. Ilolcomb, and Stephen W. Smith, Fifth Iowa; Lient. George M. Lawrence, Sixteenth Iowa; Lient. 0. 11. 1. Smith, Seventeenth Iowa. [CHAr. XX1X Page 79 CHAP. XXIX.] JUKA. 79 No. 4. Report of Sury. Archibald B. Campbell, U. S. Army, Medical Director. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Mississippi, September 28, 1862. GENERAL: My report of the battle of Juka has been ~delayed until all the sub-reports came in. In accordance with your instructions all the sick of your command (900 in number) were disposed of comfortably in the general hospitals at Corinth, Miss., and Jackson, Tenn., by the 18th in~tant. The com- mand commenced its march from Clear Creek in a rain-storm, which ceased about 9 oclock in the morning, and left the roads a little muddy but free from the aunpyance of dust. The column reached Jacinto with- out much fatigue. On the 19th the roads were in splendid order, hard, and entirely free from dust. The men marched with ease and in fine order, none lag- ging and very few straggling. They reached the battle-field unwearied and in good spirits. As soon as it became known that an engagement was impending I established a field hospital at the only place within 2~ miles of the field where there was water to be obtained. As it was on the road-side all the men saw the locality. Immediately after firing commenced the wounded began to arrive, generally carried by two men. Those whose legs were nearly shot away were carried in some instances on blankets by 6 men. The details, previously made for the purpose, behaved admirably, depositing those brought off and immediately re- turning for others. The surgeons did their best, and everything moved ou almost like clock-work. Finding the wounded becoming very numer- ous, a second depot was established about half a mile in the rear of the first, under the supervision of Surgeon Thrall, late medical director. Very fortunately the night was calm and without a breath of air stirring, so that, as the battle raged until after night-fall, we were en- abled to dress the wounded by candle-light as well as if we had been inside a house. At 11 oclock all had been attended to, when your order came to transport the wounded to the rear. The ambulances were brought up by the aid of Captain Mott, acting commissary of subsist- ence, and were loaded under the energetic supervision of Surgeon Thoruhill, and were received at the new depot, 2~ miles to the rear, by Surgeons Lynch and Ham. They had all reached the new depot by an hour after daylight, and the last were about to be unloaded when your order was received to move them into Juka, the enemy having evacuated during the night. Surgeons Thrall and Ham attended to the reload- ing, assisted by all the surgeons present. It was found on reaching Juka that the rebel wounded occupied our old hospital, the Inka Springs Hotel, as well as the Seminary buildings. Upon consultation with Medical Director Holston it was determined to occupy the other, the Inka Hotel, and turn over all the rebel wounded to their own sur- geons, as they had enough, and give them the Seminary buildings. At this time I turned over the entire charge of the wounded to Surgeon Holston. and, in accordance with your order, reported back to your headquarters at Barnetts for duty. I cannot speak too highly of the surgeons nor discriminate between them. I doubt if the wounded of so great a carnage were ever taken care of more gently and more ex- peditiously. They sustained their removal with fortitude and with but little apparent fatigue. Appended is a list of the killed, wounded, and missing, amountin Page 80 80 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. to 108 killed, 611 wounded, and 17 missing.* The rebel loss Was very much greater, amounting to over 520 killed, 1,300 wounded, and 181 prisoners, not including the wounded. I am satisfied that these figures are within bounds from personal inspection and what I consider reliable. iuformatioii. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. B.. CAMPBELL, Medical Director, Army of the Miss~ss~pps. No. 5. Report of Capt. William M. Wiles, Twenty-second Indiana Infantry, Pro vost-lllarshal. Number killed, found upon the field and buried by our men, 265; number died of wounds since battle, 120. Total number killed, 385. Number of wounded carried off by the enemy, according to best infor- mation, not less than 350; number of wounded found at luka, 342; prisoners not wounded, 361. Total loss of the enemy in killed, wounded, and prisoners, 1,438. WM. M. WILES, Gapt. 22d md. Infl~y., Prov. Mar., Army of the Miss. No. 6. Report of Lient. Gol. Warren L. Lothrop, First Missouri Light Artillery, Chief of Artillery. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, OFFICE CHIEF OF ARTILLERY, Corinth, Miss., & pternber 28, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit herewith a report of the part taken by the artillery under my command at the battle near luka on the 19th instant: General ~ army left Camp Clear Creek, near Corinth, on the 18th instant, encamped atJacinto that night, and left the next morning for Juka. When within about 2 miles of the town the enemy was discovered in force, and Captain Sands battery (Eleventh Ohio Volunteers, under command of First Lieutenant Sears) was ordered to the front and near the right of the line of battle. At the same time I was ordered by Gen- eral Rosecrans to take one section of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery (under command of Lieutenant Immell, First Missouri Light Artillery), together with Colonel Perezels regiment, Tenth Iowa Volunteers, and post them on the right of the enemys line. This position was in an open field. The enemy was discovered in front, and I opened on them with shell. They left and disappeared in the woods. Soon after this they appeared in strong force, and pressed so hard upon the section and regiment that they were compelled to withdraw. At this time a general engagement occurred along the whole line and continued until late in the evening. We remained on the battle-field during the night * l3ut ~ee rev~ed statement, p. 78 Page 81 CHAP. XXIX.] JUKA. 81 and advanced the next morning on the town. When within about a half mile the rear guard of the enemy was discovered leaving. One section of Captain Powells battery was ordered forward, placed in posi- tion, and opened npon them with case-shot, causing a hasty flight and much confusion in their ranks. I would call the attention of the commanding general to the manner in which Lieutenant Sears and his officers an(1 men behaVed during the battle. One officer and 16 men were killed at their pieces, several of them being bayoneted by the enemy. I cannot speak in too high ternis of the bravery of the officers and men in this battery. Lieutenant Im- mcli, First Missouri Light Artillery, and Colonel Perczels regiment, Tenth Iowa, also deserve particular mention. They remained until they heard the roar from the enemy in the bushes on their right, and Colonel Perczel deemed it prudent to send the section back, fearing they would be cut off. Colonel Perczel remained with his command on the field during the night.* I am, sir, ver respectfully, your obedient servant, W. L. LOTHEOP, Lieutenant- Colonel and Chief qf Artillery. Licut. Col. II. 0-. KENNETT, Chief of A~taff Army of the Mississippi. No. 7. Report of Brig. Gen. David S. Stanley, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division. HDQII8. SECOND DIViSION, ARMY OF THE Mxssi~si~ri, Cam;) near Jacinto, Miss., September 24, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to report, for the information of the major- general commanding the right wing, that the Second Division, consist- ing of the First Brigade, Colonel Fuller commanding, and the Second Brigade, Colonel Mower commanding, left our camp on Clear Creek on the 18th instant, with three days cooked rations and 100 rounds of am- munition to each man, and marched the same day by the way of Pat- ricks, on the Burnsville road, when we turned and marched to within 1 mile of ~Jicinto. Early the next morning we followed General Hamiltons division on the Tu~cumbia road to Barnetts. At 2 p. m. the head of the column took the direct road to Inka. At 4.30 p. in. the enemy opened fire, and the division was pushed rapidly to the front. Arriving under fire, we found General Hamiltons entire division engaged and hard pressed. Colonel Mower, commanding the Second Brigade, was ordered into im- mediate action by General Ilosecrans, and by some mistake carried in only his own regiment, the Eleventh Missouri. They immediately be- came heavily engaged. The Forty-seventh Illinois, Colonel Thrush commanding, formed on the left of the Eleventh Missouri. The Twenty- sixth Illinois was formed on the right and retired. The Eighth Wis- consin and three Ohio regiments (the Twenty.seventh, Forty-third, and Sixty-third) were held in reserve. The Thirty-ninth Ohio was carried 6 R EYOL XVII Nominal list of casualties omitted ShO\VS 16 killtid 38 wounded, and 3 niissing; total, 57 Page 82 82 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. forward and posted close to the enemy on the right-hand road. This was the disposition of the troops of my division. The oniy regiment that became heavily engaged was the Eleventh Missouri. This regiment stood its ground under a storm of musketry, which they repaid with double interest. The other regiments of the division were more or less engaged, the officers and men all behaving with great gallantry. The attention of the general commanding is called to the gallant conduct of Col. J. A. Mower, commanding the Second Brigade, and Major Weber, corn inanding the Eleventh Missouri. It is a subject of regret to our officers and men that the coming on of darkness prevented their having the opportunity more fully to engage our wicked rebel enemy. During the night Col. J. L. Kirby Smith was very efficient in posting the artillery of the division, ready to renew the fight in the morning; but at dawn the enemy had entirely disappeared, leaving his dead and wounded. A pursuit of 1 mile brought us in sight of his rear guard in the village of Inka. Colonel Fullers brigade led, and I immediately made dispositions to attack; but a few rouuds from Powells battery sent the enemy flying, and no further sight of them was had that day, they being in full retreat on the Fulton road. Inclosed you will find reports of brigade, regimental, and battery commanders; also lists of killed and wounded.* The latter have been duplicated by the division surgeon, Dr. Crane. My obligations are due the members of my staff; Capt. W. I). Col- man, assistant adjutant-general, and Licuts. C. L. Smiedel and W. II. Sinclair, aides, for efficient and useful service on the field. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. S. STANLEY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Lieut. Col. H. 0-. KENNETT, Chief of staff, Army of the Mississippi. No. 8. Report of Cot. John W. Fuller, Twenty-seventh Ohio Infantry, command ing First Brigade. IIDQES. FIRST BRIG., SECOND Div., ARMY OF THE Miss., AS~epternber 23, 1862. MAJOR: In obedience to orders I have the honor to report that niy command formed the rear of the column during the maxch upon luka, on the 19th instant, moving in the following order: The Thirty-ninth Ohio Infantry, Colonel Gilbert; Light Company F, Second U. S. Artil- lery, Captain Maurice; Twenty-seventh Ohio Infantry, Major Spaul- ding; Sixty-third Ohio Infantry, Colonel Sprague; Battery M, First Missouri Light Artillery, Captain Powell; section of battery, Eighth Wisconsin, Lieutenant McLean, and Forty-third Ohio Infantry, Colonel Smith. When within about 3 miles of Inka we were halted in the road, and the batteries were moved to the right of the road and placed in po- sition near the edge of the woods and on the hill which overlooked the open field directly south of the scene of the action. At sunset I re- ceived orders to advance immediately to the front. As soon as the Embodied in revised statement, pp. 7775 Page 83 CHAP. XXIX.] JUKA. 83 order Double-quick )~ was given the infantry ran forward, swinging their hats and cheering lustily; but darkness brought a cessation of ~ the firing just in time to prevent our taking a part in the action. Soon after dawn it was reported that the enemy had left the field of battle and taken a position nearer the town. My command took the advance, and after passing the field three regiments formed in line of battle (the Twenty-seventh, Thirty-ninth, and Forty-third, of my bri- gade, and the Forty-seventh Illinois, Colonel Mowers brigade) and moved forward upon the town. During the deployment Captain Pow- ells battery was brought forward and threw a few shots at a body of the enemy which appeared near the Fulton road. As we neared the town a flag ~f truce came out, borne by a citizen, saying the citizens desired to surrender the town, and that the soldiers (enemy) were all in the ditches dug by the Federal army. We then moved forward into the town and found that the enemy had evacuated the place, leaving by the Fultoii road. My command went forward in l)ursuit till we reached Crippled Deer Creek. The statements of several prisoners, confirmed by a reconnaissance made by Captain Swoyer with two companies of the Seventh Kansas Cavalry, proved that the enemy was several miles in advance and rapidly retreating; and in the exhausted ~dition of our men aiid the total absence of subsistence it was deemed imprac- ticable to continue the pursuit farther. Resting near Crippled Deer Creek for the night, we commenced our return toward Jacinto about 8 oclock on the morning of the 21st. Herewith I send copies of reports of commanding officers which show thaj 6 casualties occurred in the Thirty-ninth Ohio and 2 in the Sixty- third Ohio. I am, major, your obedient servant, JOHN W. FULLER, Colonel Twenty-seventh Ohio, Commanding. Maj. W. DEAN COLMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 9. Report of ]JIaj. Zephaniah S. ~Spaulding, Twenty-seventh Ohio Infantry. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-SEVENTH OHIO INFANTRY, In the Field, September 23, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that this regiment was not called into action during the recent engagement before Juka, and therefore met with no casualties in killed, wounded, or missing. In accordance with orders I marched the command at double-quick time up to a point within half a mile of the scene of action and remained under arms during the entire evening and night. On the morning of the 20th instant we marched into the town, meeting with no resistance from the enemy. I am, with respect, your obedient servant, Z. S. SPAULDIING, Major, Commanding. Capt. C. W. DUSTAN, A. A. G., cue., First Brig~ Second Div., Army of the Miss Page 84 84 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHA1~. XXTL No. 10. Report of Licut. Cot. Edward F. AToyos, Thirty-niitth Ohio mp~try. HEADQUARTERS THiRTY-NINTH 01110 ItEGIMENT, Camp near Jacinto, Miss., September 23, 1862. CAPTAIN: 1 have the honor to report, for the information of the colonel commanding the First Brigade, Second l)ivision, Army of the Mississippi, that, in compliance with orders, the Thirty-ninth Ohio iRegiment marched on the 19th instant from the place of bivouac near Jacinto to the battle ground of the battle of Juka. When the regiment arrived in the immediate vicinity of the battle ground other troops, which had the advance, were already engaged, and before this regiment could be brought into action night had closed in and the darkness pre- vented further movements. The Thirty-ninth Ohio was ordered to the front and lay upon their arms during the night upon a portion of the ground covered by the fight. The enemy retreated during the night. I have to report 6 persons wounded by stray shots. No other cas- ualties. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDW. F. KOYBS, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. Capt. W. H. LATHIROP, Acting Assistant Adjutant- Gencral. No. 11. Report of Cot. J. L. Kirby Smith, Forty-third Ohio infantry. HDQRS. FORTY-THIRD OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, Camp near Jacinto, Miss., September 22, 1862. CAPTAIN: In accordance with general orders, (lated Headquarters Department of the Mississippi, Barnetts. September 21, I have the honor to report, for the information of the general commanding, that my regiment, at the opening of the engagement near Inka, was on the Jacinto and Inka road, between 1 and 2 miles from the field of battle, being the rear regiment of the First Brigade, Second Division. During the action it was moved forward with the brigade to a point near the building used during the fight as a hospital, near the he~idquarters of the division commander. The regiment was here halted and moved a short distance out of the road to the left. It remained in this position during the action and the night following. The regiment having taken no part in the action I have no casualties to report. Very respectfihly, your obedient servant, J. L. KIRBY SMITH, Colonel Forty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Capt. W. H. LATHEOP, Acting Assistant Ad~jutant-Uen~ral Page 85 OFIAP. XXIX.) IUKA. 85 No. 12. Maurice N Report ol Capt. Thomas D. , rst Missouri Light Artillery, com manding Battery F, Second U. S. Artillery. CAMP NEAR JACINTO, Miss., September 22, 1862. CAPTAIN: In compliance with orders I herewith submit a report of the battery under my command at the battle near Inka, Miss., on the 19th instant: The battery marched from camp, on Clear Creek, September 16, at- tached to the First Brigade, Second Division, Col. J. W. Ftdler com- m anding. On the evening of the 19th, when near Inka, the firing commenced about 2 miles in our front. The battery was ordered forward, and placed in position on the right of the road and 1 mile from the battle-field. Remained in position during the night, and on the morning of the 20th moved up, passing the battle ground, and halted in sight of the town. The enemy having retreated during the night, the battery was ordered back on the road to Barnetts plantation and encam.ped, moving again Sunday evenhig to Jacinto, having taken no active part in the engage- ment. No loss or casualties to report. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. D. MAURICE, Capt. First Mo. Light Arty., Comdg. Co. F, Second U. S. Arty. Capt. C. W. DU5TAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 13. Report ~f Col. Jaseph A. Miower, Eleventh Missouri Injhntry, command ing Second Brigade. IIDQRs. SECOND BRIG., SECOND Div., ARMY OF THE Miss., Near Jacinto, Miss., September 22, 1862. I have the honor to report that, in obedience to orders, I moved for- ward on the evening of the 19th instant, at the head of my brigade, to a position in front of the enemy. On arriving at that point I halted the head of the brigade, when I found that I had only one regiment with me, the Eleventh Missouri Volunteers. I opened fire on the en- emy, which they briskly returned. The engagement was kept up until the men had exhausted their ammunition and the enemy had ceased firing, when I ordered the regiment to fall back a short distance to prevent their being outflanked. The men fell back in good order, when I halted them and directed them to remain in that position, which they did through the night. The Eleventh behaved with the greatest gal- lantry and determination, both officers and men standing to their posts in the midst of a most deadly fire. Where all did their duty so well I can hardly mention any particular persons, without appearing to be guilty of partiality. Major Weber encouraged the men by his presence and coolness under the fire of the 4eneiny. I refer to his report for the particulars of the engagement. Inclosed herewith find reports of the commanders of the severa Page 86 86 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. (CHAP. XX1X. regiments and the battery of the brigade; also list of the killed and Wounde(l and nnssing.* I am llnai)le to speak of what was done by the other regiments of the brigade, as they were detached from it. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, JOS. A. MOWER, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Maj. W DEAN COLMAN, Assistant Adjutant- aeneral. No. 14. Report of Maj. Robert A. (Jilimore, Twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry. HDQRN. TWENTY-SIXTH REGT. ILLINOIS VoLs., Camp near Jacinto, Miss., september 22, 1862. LIEUTENANT: 1 have the honor to transmit the following report of this regi meat, under command of Maj. iR. A. Giliniore, during the en- gagement on September 19, near Inka, Miss.: Were ordered forward from the road into a corn field, there to ex- tend the line to the right, by General Stanley in person. After holding this position for about three-quarters of an honr Capt. Temple Clark, assistant adjutant-general, ordered us to move by the right flank, file left, into the woods in front of our former line; then move by the left flank forward to the brow of a hill, where we remained during the night. Kept skirmishers in front of our regiment all night. One lieu- tenant (J. B. Brown, Company K) was wounded in the hip by a spent ball. George Hall, private, Company K, was slightly wounded by a spent ball. Philip Hill, private, Company K, wounded by a ball pass- ing. through the back of the left hand and through the right wrist. An- drew Hughes and Charles J. Perkins, privates, Company G, slightly wounded with spent balls. I have the honor to be, lieutenant, very respectfully, your obedient servant, It. A. GILLMO11IE, Miajor, Commanding Twenty-si~lh Illinois Volunteers. E. A. TUOKER, Adjutant. No. 15. Report of Lieut. Col. William A. Thrush, Portyserenth lillinois Infantry. HDQRS. FORTY-SEVENTH ILLINOIS INFANTRY, Camp near Jacinto, Miss., September 22, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by the Forty-seventh Regiment of Illinois Volunteer Infantry in the battle of Inka, fought on the evening of the 19th instant: Arriving at 4 oclock on the afternoon of the 19th within 4 miles of the town of Inka, we heard indiscriminate firing in front, and pro- ceeded in line of march by the flank to within 3 miles of the town, where our column was halted. At 4.20 p. m. heavy volleys of musketry and cannonading were heard in front, and immediately my regiment * Embodied ia reviNeAI statement, p. 78 Page 87 CHAP. XXTX.1 TUKA. 87 was ordered forward in double-quick time, following the Eleventh Missouri Volunteers. Arriving near the scene of action the Forty- seventh Illinois formed iii line of battle on the left of the Eleventh Mis- souri Volunteers, when, by direction of General Stanley, my regiment was ordered to the front, to take position on the side of a hill and on both sides of the road leading to Inka, and hold jt, and not to attack the enemy, which position I occupied until about 2 oclock on the morn- ing ofthe 20th instant. At that time, by order of General Rosecrans, the right of my regiment was thrown to the rear in continuation of a line formed by the Thirty-ninth Ohio, and we remained in that line until about 5.30 oclock, when we were ordered to proceed with the First Brigade into the town of luka. From the town we joined in the pur- suit of the rebel army, following them to Crippled Deer Post-Office, on the Franklin road. The position of my regiment on the field was to the left of the severe fighting, and although we were all the time under fire opportunity did not offer to give the enemy more than four volleys. It gives me great pleasure to report the steady, cool, and soldier-like bearing of both officers and men of my command while occupying a l)osition in which we were continually annoyed by the fire of the enemy without being able to respond to any purpose. We captured First Lieutenant Shehan, of the First Missouri Cavalry. 1 append list of casualties * and submit this report for your consid- eration. Respectfully, your obedient servant. W. A. THRUSH, Lieutenant- Colonel, Comdg. Forty-sereuth Illinois Vol. Infty. Colonel MowER, Corndg. Second Brigade, Second Division. No. 16. Report of Lient. Col. Lucius F. Hubbard, Fifth Minnesota hifantry. HDQRS. FIFTH REGIMENT MINNESOTA VOLUNTEERS, Camp, September 22, 1862. I have the honor to report that during the action of the 20th instant, near Inka, Miss., the Fifth Regiment Minnesota Volunteer Infantry was detailed, by order of Brigadier-General Stanley, to guard the train of transportation wagons belonging to the division and was not brought into action. The regiment remained upon the duty assigned it as above until the morning of the 21st instant, when it was moved to the breast- works near Baruetts, by order of General Rosecrans. Respectfully, obedient servant - your L. F. HUBBARD, Lieutenctst- Colonel, Corndg. Fifth Minnesota Volunteers. No. 17. Report of Maj. Andrew J. Weber, Eleventh Mis~ouri Infantry. HDQRS. ELEVENTH MISSOURI VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, September 22, 1862. COLONEL: In regard to the part taken by the Eleventh Missouri Vol * Embodied in revised statement, ~. 78 Page 88 88 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. unteer Infantry in the battle fought at Juka, Miss., September 19, I have to report the following: During the day the regiment had marched, as the third regiment of the Second Brigade, immediately in rear of the Third Division, Army of the Mississippi, commanded by General C. S. Hamilton. The enemy was first engaged by General Hamilton, but they were in such force that General Ilosecrans deemed it necessary to order forward our brigade, which he did in person. For some reason the regiments in front of us did not move forward, and, by order of Colonel Mower, commanding the brigade, I immediately ordered my regiment to advance, which they did, taking the double-quick step and cheering vociferously. I advanced to General Hamiltons line of battle, and, hearing heavy firing on the extreme right, I hastened on in that direction. Owing to the density of the woods and briers immediately on the right of General Hamiltons, I formed in the open field oudhe right, and then moved forward in line of battle. Immediately on entering the woods we found ourselves face to face with the Fourth Mississippi Brigade and not more than thirty paces from their line of battle. We fired a volley into them, which must, in consequence of our close proximity, have done great ex- ecution. At this juncture a man ran into our ranks exclaiming: For Gods sake, stop firing into your own men; you are firing into the Thirty-seventh Mississippi. This information was prompt] y answered by a chef r and a volley more terrific than the first. The firing now became general on both sides, and the smok. of our and time enemys guns was so dense that an object could not be ~eeim five paces distant. We were charged upon three different times, amid I am proud to report that each time the charge was equally unsuccessful. 1mm several in- stances the enemy was received on the point of the bayonet and then shot off, and others were shot by officers, who placed their pistols in their very faces. A number of prisoners were taken who pressed into our lines, five by my color guard alone. After about an hours firing the enemy fell back to the top of the ridge. Whemi I found that my ammunition was entirely gone I reported the fact to Colonel Mower, who had just learned that an attempt was being made to turn our left flank, and he ordered us to fall back slowly, which we did in order for about eight or ten rods. The enemy did not follow. We received am- munition and remained in our new position until mornimig. During the engagement we had 7 men killed, 64 wounded, and 3 missing.* Our loss was thus small fromn the fact that our men were below the enemy and they overshot us. I could not speak too highly of the conduct of every officer and man of my command. I would desire to mention them by name, but brave and gallant conduct on time part of our officers was so universal that I cannot attempt it. Captain Singleton, one of our best officers, was, I regret to say, very dangerously, if not mortally, wounded, while bravely doing his duty. Lieut. W. W. Cleland, of the same company, who was acting regimental adjutant, was badly hurt by the fall of his horse, which was shot under him. Lieutenant Osgood, of Company I, was badly wounded while encouraging his men. Captain Warner amid Lieu- tenants Uowperthwait and Foster were slightly wounded. Respectfully submitted, by your obedient servamit, A. J. WEBER, Major, Commanding Eleventh Missouri Volunteers. Col. JOSEPH A. MowER, Commanding Second Brigade. But see revised statemei~t, p. 78 Page 89 CHAP. XXIX.] IUKA. 89 No. 18. Report of Lient. Col. George W. Robbins, Eighth Wisconsin Ii~fantry. CAMP NEAR JACINTO, Miss., September 22, 1862. I respectfully submit the following report of the part taken in the late engagement by the Eighth Regiment Wisconsin Volunteers, near Juka, Miss., September 19: I was ordered with my regiment by General Stanley to take up a position in rear of the hospital, to support Captain Spoors battery, which was posted on rising ground on my right and rear, my right resting on the road. We held this position during the engagement, exposed to a heavy fire from the infantry in our front, but not very (lestructive, as most of the shots passed too high. There were only two men wounded during the action (Capt. J. B. Redfield and Private John C. Green), both of Company A. Our regimental surgeons, S. P. Thorn- hill and J. E. Murta, were actively engaged at hospital taking care of the wounded of other regiments. Yours, respectfufly, 0-. W. ROBBINS, Lieutenant- Colonel, Comdg. Eighth Wisconsin Regiment. Col. JOsEPH A. MOWER, Comdg. 2d Brig., 2d Dii., Army ~f the Miss. No. 19. Report of Capt. Nelson I. Spoor, Second Iowa Battery. CAMP NEAR JACINTO, Miss., September 22, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report as follows of the battery under my command in the action of September 19: On the arrival of the brigade the battery was ordered by Major Col- man to take position on the right of the road leading to Juka, prepared to open tire if the enemy drove back our infantry in front. The bat- tery remained in this position until 12 p. in., when, by order of Colonel Smith, it retired 600 yards, being replaced by Powells battery. Corpl. A. Atkinson and Privates William Eckles and Robert Rose were slightly wounded by spent balls. Three horses received flesh wounds, but were not disabled. The ambulance attached to the battery was en- gaged during the night in removing the wounded from the field, and six blankets were taken by the hospital department. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, N. T. SPOOR, Captain, Commanding Second Iowa Battery. Lieutenant SPRAGUE, A. A. A. G., 2d Brig., 2d Div., Army of the Miss. No. 20. Report of Brig. Gen. Charles S. Hamilton, U. S. Army, commanding Third Division, with congratulatory orders. IIDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, September 23, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that my division, the First Brigade leading, marched from Jacinto on the morning of the 19th instant t Page 90 90 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. attack the eiiemy at luka. One-half mile west of Barnetts the advance pickets of the enemy were first encountered in a deep ravine. A bat- talion of the Third Michigan Cavalry, by dismounting a body of skir- mishers, soon drove the enemy from his cover. Soon after passing Bar- netts the cavalry were thrown to the rear and a battalion of the Fifth Iowa deployed as skirmishers. From this time out our advance was warmly contested. The enemys sharpshooters occupied every position of defense, making the last 5 miles of the march a steady contest and a constant skirmish. At Mrs. Moores house, 4 miles from the battle gronud, the action became quite hot. Lieutenant Schraum, of the Ben- ton flussars (one of my body guard), was mortally wounded, and a nuin- ber of skirmishers killed or wounded. The enemy was steadily driven before us and with constant loss. When within 2 miles of the battle- field the battalion of the Fifth Iowa skirmishers was relieved by aii equal force of the Twenty-sixth Missouri, and the forward movements of the column pressed. When the head of the column had reached a point on the brow of a hill, at the cross-road, 2 miles from Inka, it was halted for the purpose of reconnoitering, and the line of skirmishers pushed rapidly forward. This line had not advanced moie than 300 yards when they came upon the enemy, drawn up in great force and occupying a strong position along a deep ravine running transversely with the main road and behind the crest. of the hill. It was in position just behind the line of skirmishers, and saw at a glance that the moment for action had come. The skirmishers were driven back on the head of the column, and the attack by the enemy immediately be~an. The groun(l occupied by the head of the column was on the brow of a densely wooded hill, falling off abruptly to the right and left. The underbrush and timber were too thick to admit of deployments, and the most that could be done was to take a position across the road, by marching the leading regi- ments into position by a flank movement. This was done under a heavy fire of musketry and grape, canister, and shell. The Eleventh Ohio Battery was with difficulty got into position on the crest of the hill, where it could command the road in front of us. The Fifth Iowa, under the brave Matthies, being the leading regiment, was first in position in the woods to the right of the road, with its left resting near the battery. The Twenty-sixth Missouri, under the resolute Boomer, immediately took position on the right of the Fifth Iowa. The next regiment in the column, the Forty-eighth Indiana, under its brave colonel (Eddy), took position on the left of the road, a little in advance of the battery, and, with its left thrown forward, so as to cover the open field on their left with their fire. This was the position when the battle opened on our side. I directed each of these regiments into position myself, and they were taken by the troops, under a heavy fire, with the steadiness of veterans, determined to conquer. The battle thus opened with but three regiments in position. The rebels were commanded by Maj. (len. Sterling Price in person, who had arrayed against us no less than eighteen regiments. I saw the importance of holding the position we had assumed, and gave each regimental commander orders to hold every inch of ground at every hazard. As the remaining regiments of the First Brigade caine up the hill I threw them into position to protect the flanks of our little line of battle, the Fourth Minnesota, under Cap- tain Le Gro, and the Sixteenth Iowa, Colonel Chambers, the former on the left and the latter on the right of the line, in rear, en 6chelon. The battle at this time had become terrific. The enemy in dense masses bore down in front on the right and left, showing a determined purpose to envelop and crush the little line in front Page 91 CHAP. XXIX.] IIIKA. 91 The ground admitted of no more forces being brought into action in front, and our position must be held or, the enemy once forcing it, his overwhelming masses would have passed over the hill and fallen on our unformed column iu the rear. Brigadier-General Sullivan, having reached the rear of the battle ground with the head of his brigade, placed one of his regiments (the Tenth Iowa, under the gallant Perczel), with a section of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, on the road across the ravine and open field on our extreme left, and finding no more of his forces could be brought into immediate action, placed them in position in reserve and came gallantly to the front, asking to be of service. I immediately placed him in charge of the right of the line in front, with instructions to hold the ground and see that the right flank was not turned by the heavy force of the enemy moving in that direction. Colonel Sanborn, in command of the First Brigad.e, most gallantly held the left in position until, under a desolating carnage of musketry ai~d canister, the brave Eddy was cut down, and his regiment, borne down by five times their numbers, fell back in some disorder on the Eightieth Ohio, under Lieutenant-Colonel Bartilson. The falling back of the Forty-eighth exposed the battery. As the masses of the enemy ad- vanced the battery opened with canister at short range, mowing down the rebels by scores, until, with every officer killed or wounded and nearly every man and horse killed or disabled, it fell an easy prey. But this success was short-lived. The hero Sullivan rallied a portion of the right wing, and, with a bravery better characterized as audacity, drove the rebels back to cover. Again they rallied and again the battery fell into their hands ; but with the wavering fortunes of this desperate fight the battery again fell into our hands, and with three of its guns spiked and the carriages cut and splintered with balls it is again ready to meet the foe. While these events were transpiring along the road the brave General Stanley had come to the front, and joining his per- sonal exertions to mine the regiments that had fallen into disorder were rallied and held in position to the close of the battle. One of Stanleys regiments, the Eleventh Missouri, coming up fresh and eager for action, was pushed in to the right, where, uniting its efforts with the Fifth Iowa and Twenty-sixth Missouri, it made a most gallant fight and aided much in first holding our ground against the enemy and afterwards in driv- ing him back in confusion to the cover of the ravine from which the attack was begun. An attempt to turn my left flank by a heavy force of the enemy moving up the open field and ravine on my left, was most signally repulsed by Colonel Perezel with the Tenth Iowa and a section of Immells battery. So bravely was this attempt repulsed that the enemy made no more attempts in that direction. After this repulse the Fourth Minnesota was withdrawn from the left and ordered to re- port to General Sullivan on the right, where it did good service to the close of the action. This completed the movements in the front, and the battle was fought and won in this position. The Thirty-ninth Ohio, of Stanleys division, coming up during the heat of the contest, could not be placed in position to take an active part owing to the want of ground, and was placed in reserve near the log church. From 5 p. m. until darkness prevented distinguishing friend from foe the battle was fought aldng the road and to the right of it by the Fifth Iowa and the Twenty-sixth and Eleventh Missouri with a bravery which scarcely admits of a parallel. The enemy, confident in the heavy forces they had deployed, pushed on with frantic desperation; but they were met by a greater heroism, and though often rallied and driven to the charge, they were as often met and hurled back to their cover. Against thi Page 92 92 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. (CHAP. XX~. little front the fiercest of the battle was waged. Colonel iBoomer was cut down by a terrible wound, but his regiment held their ground undismayed. The Fifth Iowa, under its brave and accomplished Mat- thies, held its ground against four times its numbers, making three desperate charges with the bayonet, driving back the foe in disorder each time, until, with every cartridge exhausted, it fell back slowly and sullenly, making every step a battle ground and every charge a victory. Night alone closed the contest, and left us in possession of the field so bravely won. For a detailed report of the operations of each regiment I respect- fully refer you to the reports of subordinate commanders, herewith submitted. I am indebted for able and cheerftul assistance rendered by Brigadier- General Stanley, whose division (with the exception of one regiment, the. Eleventh Missouri), being in rear, could not take an active part. General Stanley had come to the front and tendered his services. To the commanders of brigades, Brig. Gen. J. C. Sullivan, whose personal exertions and bravery contributed very largely to our success, and to Col. J. B. Sanborn, who, in this his first battle, exhibited a coolness and bravery under fire worthy a veteran, I am greatly indebted. These commanders (Stanley, Sullivan, and Sanborn) I cordially commend to the favorable notice of the Government. The reports of brigade and regimental commanders do justice to those who were conspicuous in this daring contest. I cordially unite in all they have said, and were it in my power would do personal honor in this report to every hero. To my personal staff I am under the deepest obligations. Capt. Th M. Sawyer, assistant adjutant-general; Capt. ID. P. Allen, assistant commissary of subsistence; Lieut. E. T. Pearce, and W. F. Wheeler, aides-de-cainp, bore my orders through the thickest of the battle. Intelligent, capable, and brave, their gallant conduct is worthy of and will receive the honor rightly their due. My division surgeon, J. E. Lynch, was unceasing in his efforts in his own department, and to his energy and skill the great- est credit is due for the prompt and efficient care of the wounded. Cap- tain Allen, in carrying orders along the line, came upon one of the enemys regiments; bnt by his coolness and courage escaped from a murderous fire, though with a terrible wound. Lieutenant Wheeler received a slight but honorable wound while bearing orders in the face of the enemy. Captain Borcherdt, commanding my personal escort, did excellent and gallant service in rallying men to their standards. He was seriously hurt by the fall of his horse. Much of the time I was without a single officer of my staTh and was forced to send messages by orderlies. Two of these, Corporals White and Hill, did excellent serv- ice, and I beg to commend them to the notice of the general command- ing. To the commanders of the batteries; Lieutenant Sears and Lieu- tenant Immell, the highest praise is due for unyielding bravery and the skill with which thefr pieces were haiidled. Lieutenant Sears was severely wounded, and left his guns only when his officers, men, and horses were nearly all killed and disabled, and when the battery was fairly in the enemys hands. lii closing this report I shall be permitted to embody this summary: On the 19th instant my division marched 19 iuiles, fought a desperate battle with seven regiments against a rebel force under General Price of not less than eighteen regiments, and won a glorious victory, lying at night on their arms on the field their valor had won, and the follow. ing morning chased the fleeing enemy for 15 miles, until, worn out with labor and fighting and famished for want of food, the pursuit was di Page 93 CHAP. XXIX.] JUKA. 93 continued only when the powers of nature were exhausted. The rec- ords of war may well be challenged to produce a victory under circum- stances and odds so desperate. No words of mine can add luster to the brilliancy of this victory, and no award of praise given to those who were miles away from the battle-field will detract from the glory justly due to those heroes who won this audacious victory. The fearful list of killed and wounded in the few regiments actively engaged shows with what heroism and desperation this fight was won. I say boldly that a force of not more than 2,800 men met and conquered a rebel force of 11,000 on a field chosen by Price and a position natu- rally very strong and with its every advantage inuring to the enemy. A list of casualties is herewith submitted. It is known that 263 rebel bodies were buried on and near the field. All their severely wounded, numbering over 400, fell into our hands. The number of able- bodied prisoners who fell into our hands is large. I report, with the greatest satisfaction, but 26 missing from my command. Over 800 stand of arms were gathered on the battle-field, mostly of improved patterns, showing that the rebels are not wanting in this essential means of mak- ing war. The dead of my division number 135, the wounded 527, and the missing 26. Of my staff and escort, officers, wounded, 4; private, killed, 1. Total, 693.* ]lespectfully submitted. C. S. HAMILTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding Third Division. Lient. Col. II. G. KENNETT, (JhiefofStajj GENERAL ORDEEs, IIDQRS. THIRD Div., ARMY OF THE Miss., No. 13. Jacinto, Miss., & pternber 23, 1862. The general commanding the division offers his most sincere con- gratulations to the brave men under his command for the victory won by their heroism and daring over the combined forces of the rebel Gen- eral Sterling Price, near luka, on the 19th instant, against more than treble your numbers, on a difficult and unknown battle ground, choseii by the enemy, with every advantage on his side. You have fought with a heroism and desperation which wrested from our enemy a glo- rious victory. The history of this war shows thus far no record of such prowess~ It is a record which bears the stamp of truest heroism, and is a sacred pledge that in every encounter we shall be victorious. ~f0 the commanders of brigades, General J. C. Sullivan and Col. John1 13. Sanborn; to the commanders of regimeuts, batteries, and to each and every hero of his command the general of the division tenders his heartfelt and grateful thanks. To the brave dead we will offer the tribute of sacred memory, and to the wounded our tender sympathy and love. Henceforth we know what we can do, and let us swear that, by the blessings of God, we will do and dare until this unholy rebellion shall become as dead as the rebels who sleep under the sod of the battle-field of Inka. By command of Brig. Geri. C. S. Hamilton: R. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General. * But see revised statement, p. 7S Page 94 94 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. No. 21. Report of Col. John B. Sanborn, Fourth Minnesota Infantry, commanding First Brigade. IIDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD Div., ARMY OF THE Miss., September 21, 13G2. SIR: I have the honor to report that, in pursuance of your orders of the 17th instant, I moved my command, consisting of the Fifth Iowa Infantry, Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry, Forty-eighth Indiana In- fantry, Fonrth Minnesota Infantry, Sixteenth Iowa Infantry, and Elev- enth Ohio Battery, at 4 a. in., in an easterly direction, to a point on the Tuscumbia road 1 mile west of the junction of the Pontotoc road with the same without meeting with any opposition. At this point I dis- posed of my command in order of battle and posted a strong guard on my front and flanks and awaited further orders. In pursuance of your order of 2 a. m. of the 19th instant I moved my command in an east- erly direction on the Tuscumbia road, preceded by the Third Michigan Cavalry. When I had advanced about 3 miles I fell upon the enemys pickets, who fired briskly at the advanced cavalry and retired across a clearing into a thick growth of timber and brush, and continued their fire as the cavalry advanced so rapidly that it was deemed prudent to have a portion of the cavalry dismount and advance as infantry skirmishers. It being desirable at this time to conceal from the enemy all our force except the cavalry, I advanced in this manner to the point where the road leading from Juka to Bay Springs crosses the Tuscumbia road and halted, disposing of my command in the best manner possible, in my judgment, to receive an attack from any quarter, and posted guards south, east, and north. I had hardly accomplished this when I re- ceived your further orders to move forward immediately toward Julia. I at once drew in my guards and took up my line of march on the Juka road, preceded, as before, by cavalry. When I had advanced about 2 miles the firing of the enemys pickets was so rapid and well sustained that, under your orders, I threw out four companies of the Fifth Iowa Infantry as skirmishers. These companies moved forward to their task with great alacrity, and soon succeeded in driving the enemys pickets from a strong position they had selected in a house by the road-side and advanced steadily, driving them for three hours, killing two of them and seriously wounding one at least. At this time (about 4 p. in.) I relieved the companies skirmishing from the Fifth Iowa by four companies of the Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry, who went forward with the greatest cheerfulness, and continued to drive in the enemy~s pickets rapidly till they reached a point a little more than a mile from Inka, where they met the enemy, drawn up in line of battle, in strong force (about 18,000 infantry, with cavalry and artillery) and drew the fire from nearly his whole line. The enemy almost instantaneously opened his batteries upon us and commenced advancing his line, and rendered the most rapid movements and formation necessary to pre- vent him enveloping my whole command. I immediately caused the Fifth Iowa to file to the right of the road and form in order of battle, with the right wing slightly refused, to prevent it, as far as possible, from being flanked on that wing before other troops could be brought up. The Eleventh Ohio Battery was brought into position immediately on the left of this regiment, the Forty-eighth Indiana lnfantry on its left, with the left wing slightly refused, and the Fourth Minnesota in the prolongation of this line. This line was on the crest of a ridge Page 95 ChAP. XXIX.] IUKA. 95 These regiments were ordered to hold their position at all hazards until further orders. The Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry was formed in order of battle below the crest of the ridge, with its left nearly in rear of the center of the Fifth Iowa and its right retiring from the front line, with orders to Colonel Boomer, commanding, to move immediately to the right of the Fifth Iowa should the enemy make his. appearance in that direction, but with discretionary authority to mov6 to the relief of any point the most strongly assailed. The Sixteenth Iowa Infantry was formed in order of battle below the crest of the hill with its right, in rear of the left of the Fifth Iowa and the battery and the three right companies of the Forty-eighth Indiana masking the balance of its front and about 20 yards in advance, this formation being made to support the battery. All these formations and movements were niade under a steady fire of canister from the enemy~s batteries, and hardly had the disposition of the troops been made when the enemy came forward with his whole force and formed in front of the battery three battalions deep. I immediately ordered the battery to open fire and the infantry to commence firing. The battery fired with great rapidity and with extraordinary accuracy of aim, which, in conjunction with the volleys of musketry from the regiments in the front line, threw the enemy into confusion; and thus in his first attempt to take the battery the enemy was repulsed with heavy loes. The firing of his musketry during this advance was very rapid and quite destructive, and caused the battalion on the left of the battery to waver and the right to fall back. The enemy soon reformed, and with renewed vigor and cheers came on to the assault again and was again repulsed by the well-directed fire of the battery and the volleys and charges made by the Fifth Iowa. The three companies of the Fifth Iowa flanking the battery had by this time become so unmasked by the loss of men that it seemed impossible for the regiment or the battery to hold out, and Colonel Boomer, of the Twenty-sixth Missouri, immediately brought up four companies of his command, and formed them in line under the most galling fire on the right of the battery and left of the Fifth Iowa. The firing of the enemy at this time had become so destructive that Colonel Boomer promptly l)roceeded to bring up the balance of his command with great gallantry and personal bravery, but fell severely wounded before reaching his command and was carried from the field. I had during this time been making the greatest efforts, in conjunc- tion with the general commanding the division, members of the staff; and the field officers of the regiment, to bring back the regiment placed upon the left of the. battery to its first position. During these efforts Colonel Eddy, commanding the regiment with the greatest valor, fell, severely wounded, and was carried from the field. The fire was so gall- ing it was found impossible to bring this regiment again onto this line. Colonel Chambers, commanding the Sixteenth lowa Infantry, had al- ready fallen and had been carried from the field, and it did not at this time seem prudent to move the second line of battle in rear of the bat- tery. I proceeded to the left flank of the whole line, with a view of drawing in that battalion in support .of the battery, but the enemy had then appeared in its front and was engaging it with musketry. There was no alternative but for the battery, the Fifth Iowa, and the four companies of the Twenty-sixth Missouri to fight the battle out with nearly the whole force of the enemy concentrated on that point, and nobly did they do this. The infantry on the right continued to fire and charge upon the enemy under their gallant leader, Colonel Matthies, until their whole 40 rounds of ammunition w~ro exhausted and unti Page 96 96 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. it was too dark to distinguish one object from another and until one- half of all the men that had been taken upon the line upon the right of the battery were killed or wounded. The battery at the same time, under command of the gallant Lieutenant Sears, held out, if possible, with still greater desperation, firing until all the canister-shot was ex- hausted and more than one-half of his men and nearly all his horses had been killed or wounded. After this the en~emy came upon the gronuct where it was stationed, but did not remove the battery from the field. The position where the remaining companies of the Twenty-sixth Missouri was left had become very much exposed tQ the enemys fire, and the lieutenant-colonel,in his discretion and without orders,re- moved them to an open field to the right of the Fifth Iowa, and then formed them in order of battle, where they remained for the night. The enemy making no further appearance on my left, I withdrew the Fourth Minnesota Infantry from that wing and ordered them to niove forward and occupy the ground originally occupied by the battery and the left of the Fifth Iowa. They promptly moved forward to within a few yards of this position, when they received a heavy volley of mus- ketry from one of the regiments of the Second Brigade, which caused them to halt and lie down. The regiment occupied this position until 8.15 oclock, when it was relieved by General Sullivan with one of the regiments of the Second Brigade. I am happy to report that, with the single exception of the battalion on the left of the battery, each regiment obeyed every order with alacrity, and held every position assigned them until directed to vacate them; and, in case of the exception above named, I deem it proper to state that the enemys fire in that position was so severe that veteran troops even could hardly be expected to hold it. The brigade was in order of battle soon after the close of the engagement ready for action on the following morning. Every regiment conducted itself with cool- ness and deliberation, and in no case fired except when the enemy ap- peared in full view, and then with deliberate aim; but were subjected to four full volleys from regiments of other brigades of our own troops in the rear. I forward herewith the reports of the commanders of the respective regiments of my brigade, containing full lists of casualties of the respect- ive commands. The official report of the Eleventh Ohio Battery will be forwarded at an early day, the only officer able to be on duty since the battle having been constantly er~gaged in refitting his battery for service. I regret that, in an action occupying a little more than an hour and a half there were, out of about 2,100 men of my brigade engaged, 584 killed or wounded and 24 missing.* It will be a consolation to the friends ofall to know that they died or were injured fighting manfully for their country, and in an engagement where the killed and wounded of the enemy were twice the number of our own. All the commanding and field officers of regiments and detachments labored with equal zeal and courage to perform their whole duty. Colonels Matthies and Boomer made most extraordinary effoits and with measurably successful results. The former was more fortunate than the latter in being able to continue his efforts to the close of the engagement. They both deserve from the country the reward that a grateful people are always ready to confer upon faithful servants Liout. L. B. Martin, acting assistant adjutant-general on my staff, co& dueted himself with great gallantry, and labored incessantly and suc.. i3ut see revised at~texnent, p. 78 Page 97 CHAP. XXIX.] JUKA. 97 cessfnlly in rallying the men who had left their commands and bring- ing them into position to do good execution against the enemy. The line of officers deserving especial mention for gallantry in the field dur- ing the action are named and referred to in the reports of the corn mand- ers of their respective regiments, which reports are by me approved and confirmed, and to which attention is directed. Respectfully submitted. JOHN B. SANBORN, Capt. iR. M. SAWYER, Colonel, Commanding. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Third Div., Army of the 1iJiississippi. No. 22. Report of Cot. Norman lEddy, Forty-eighth indiana Infantry. HOsPITAL No. 2, luka, Miss., September 21, 1862. COLONEL: I respectfully report the part taken in the action by my regiment while I remained on the field near Juka, Miss., on the 19th instant: In pursuance to your orders and that of General Hamilton the regi- ment was formed on a line nearly with and to the left of the Eleventh Ohio Battery, Lieutenant Sears commandino on the cres ridge receding to the left and t of a hill or in form. In the rear was placed the Sixteenth Iowa for our support, and not more than 20 yards from us, and to the left was the Fourth Minnesota, in continuation of the front. The men were ordered to lie down and to hold their fire until they could make it effective. There was a deep gulch or ravine which it was impossible to reach with musketry as the line was then formed. To the right wing of the regiment the line of fire was much circumscribed, the range being confined to the sharp slope of the hill opposite and to a descending plane to the front of the line on which we were formed of not over 25 or 30 yards in width. On the left of the regiment the descent of the ground was less rapid and abrupt, but roll- ing, and at many points offered a cover to an enemys approach. The fire opened upon us by their batteries at about 5 p. in., and at first seemed mainly directed at the battery on our right, but taking in its range the first and second companies of the regiuent, who suffered early and severely in the engagement. The fire from the batteries was from converging points, and therefore enfilading, under which those troops to the front and to the right and left of our battery suffered severely. After their cannonading had lasted half an hour or more circumstances indicated the approach of an attacking column, of which I promptly informed you. They advanced in three lines, two deep each. As soon as they were perceived on the summit and descent of the hill on the oppo- site side, at about 250 yards distant, we opened our fire upon them and continued it until they were hidden by the declivity below, resuming the fire as soon as they came within reach. Here they met us with a volley, and our support having given away, with a force in our front at least four to one, the regiment follo~wed. They fell back nearly 100 yards, where they were rallied, and although the line was irregular, they still showed a front to the enemy and continued to fire. By your direction I advanced to the support of the battery. When within about 40 yards of it I was wounded and compelled to retire to the rear. The command of the regiment then devolved upon Lieutenant-Colonel Rug~. His re- 7 B BVOL Xvi Page 98 98 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. port, which no doubt will accompany this, will embody all the essential facts connected with the regiment after I left the field. Considering that it was the ftrst time the regiment had been under fire and that it was outnumbered ft~ur to one by the veteran troops of the rebel army and that they remained in the battle to its termination, its conduct may be deemed satisfactory, though not in all respects what I could wish. To the officers especially much praise is due. They were prompt in the execution of every command, attentive to every duty, and remained with their men, encouraging them by word and example, to the last. To Lieutenant-Colonel Rugg I am under especial obligations. He gave me every aid and assistance while I remained on the field and contributed much to the order and good conduct of the men. His gal- lantry was conspicuous at every point of danger. I take pleasure in also mentioning with approbation the conduct of Adjutant Stanfield, and particularly that of Sergeant-Major Ellis. Other especial instances of meritorious conduct on the part of commissioned officers and enlisted men deserving notice will doubtless be mentioned by Colonel Rugg in his report. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, NORMAN EDDY, Golonet, Commanding. Colonel SAKEORN, Gomdg. First Brig., Third Div. No. 23. Report of Lieut. Cot. Dc Witt C. Rugg, Fort ji-eighth Indiana Infantry. The regiment was speedily reformed on the right of the road on which the battery was placed. Here Major Townsend and Captains Byrkit and Wilson rendered valuable assistance. Order being restored in the regiment, I held it in waiting for the orders of a superior, not feeling authorized to move it at my own discretion; but not being called upon for farther service I moved it ofi~ the field in good order at the close of the battle. I may add that, considering the unusual fierceness of the fire of grape and musketry to which particularly the right wing was exposed in the position assigned it, it is not strange or discreditable to the men that they withdrew, knowing as they certainly did that it was impossible to withstand the murderous concentration of the enemys fire upon it. I take great pleasure in mentioning the name of Lieutenant White, commanding Company C-, for the cool courage he displayed during the battle. He deserves great credit for his gallantry. Newton Bingliam, first sergeant Company F, was also among the foremost of those who displayed remarkable bravery. There are other non-commissioned officers and privates, whose faces I remember well but whose names I cannot now recollect, who deserve and will receive advancement for their good conduct. The regiment went into the battle 434 strong. Oar loss was 37 killed, ~ wounded, and 8 missing.* Respectfully submitted. I). W. C. RUGG, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Regiment. Colonel SANEORN, Comdg. First Brig., Third Div. But see revised statement, p. 78 Page 99 CHAin XXIX.] LUKA. 99 No. 24. Report of Gel. Charles L. Matthies, Fifth Iowa Infantry. IIDQR~. FIFTH REGIMENT IOWA YOLXJNTEETh, & ptember 21, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken in the engagement near Juka, on the 19th instant, by the Fifth Iowa Infantry: We left camp, 6 miles from Jacinto, early on the morning of the 19th instant, leading the column of the Third Divis~n, and soon came onto the enemys pickets, posted on the road. Three companies of my regi- ment, E, G, and ID, were ordered forward as skirmishers, and sncceeded in driving them from their position, and continued to drive them from one position to another, which they contested, for more than 6 miles, killing 3 and wounding a number, when these companies were relieved by the Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry. Our loss was 1 sergeant se- verely wonnded. The skirmishers soon came onto the main force of the enemy, placed in a strong position, and received a volley from one or more regiments. My regiment was ordered into line on the right of the Eleventh Ohio Battery, which had just been placed in position, when I was informed that a large force was moving on my right, which com- pelled me to change front, and had just got into position on the crest of a hill when the enemy, in strong force (two brigades as I learned), under Generals Green and Martin, came up in front and ponred a ter- rible fire of musketry into my line, which was promptly returned. The firing continued without cessation on both sides for more than a quar- ter of an hour, when I found the enemy was pressing my left wing, near the battery, and I ordered a charge, which was executed in the most gallant manner, every officer and man moving up in almost perfect line, cheering lustily. The enemy gave way before us, when we poured a most deadly fire into their ranks, causing them to fall back down the hill. They soon returned with renewed vigor on my front and left, cheering as they came, and were received with a steady fire from the gallant boys of my regiment, holding our position under the most ter- rific fire possible. I then gave the command Forward, and the en- emy were again driven oveix~the hill, but not until they had come so near as to boldly reach out after our colors, thus showing the United States flag, and saying, Dont fire at us; we are your friends. At this juncture the left wing of my regiment was suffering terribly from a cross-fire coming from the left of the battery, nearly every officer of the three left companies being either killed or wounded. At this mo- ment four companies of the Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry came up to the support of my left, and nobly assisted in holding the ground more than an hour, until I found my ammunition exhausted, when I ordered my regiment to retire to a field about 100 yards distant, which was done in good order, and where it was reformed under a galling fire. At this time the Eleventh Missouri Infantry advanced in order of battle, and my regiment retired by the right of companies to the rear, passing the Tenth Missouri Infantry, which was advancing to take a position near the road. Under the direction of an aide-de-camp the regiment was here reformed in line, ammunition distributed to the men, and, the firing having ceased, the men rested upon their arms for the night. The casualties in my regiment were, 7 commissioned officers killed and 8 wounded and 33 enlisted men killed and 168 wounded.* * But see revised statement, p. 78 Page 100 100 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAr. XXIX. In commanding my regiment before the enemy I was gallantly as- sisted on the right by Lieutenant-Colonel Sampson, and on the left by Adjt. iR. F. Patterson, acting major, and Lieut. W. S. Marshall, acting adjutant, which officers, without leaving their places, repeated my commands and cheered my brave boys throughout the fierce engage- inent. The long list of casnalties of both officers and men is ample proof of the noble manner in which all stood at their posts. The high- est praise is due to all. A grateful country will reward them for their deeds of daring. Very respectfully, C. L. MATTIIIES, Colonel, Comm ending E~/th Iowa infantry. Lieutenant MARTIN, A. A. A. G., First Brig-, Second Div., Army of the Miss. Ko. 25. Report of Lieut. Cot. Addison if. Sanders, Sixteenth Iowa Infantry. HEADQUARTERS SIXTEENTH IOWA INFANTRY, September 21, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report the part taken by the Sixteenth Iowa Infantry, in your brigade, in the battle on the evening of the 19th in- stant, 1~ miles south of Juka, Miss.: The regiment, nuder command of Col. A. Chambeis, was placed in position about 5.30 p. m. in rear of the Eleventh Ohio Battery, the left of the regiment extending across the road from which it had filed into position. Immediately after the regiment was formed in line a charge of grape and shell from a battery of the enemy cut down 6 or 7 men, in- cluding an officer, when the men were ordered to lie down. In this position but few or none were injured by the repeated discharges of canister and ball from the rebel battery. In probably half an hour from forming in line the enemy made a charge of infantry on the battery. Our fire was reserved till the last moment in the center of the regiment, for fear of killing those manning the battery or the horses of the same and in the two right companies, till a regiment which was lapping them was withdrawn; but when the enemys lines were plainly or partially in sight (which, owing to the trees and thick underbrush, was not till they were very close), Colonel Chambers ordered the men to rise and fire, which order was instantly obeyed, for a time stopping the enemys ad- vance, but they again charged. The attack was evidently by a very heavy force and with the object of capturing the battery. Our men stood their ground manfully, and I am not aware that a single officer or man failed in any part of his duty. They were finally beaten back by the overwhelming force of the enemy, the center, in the rear of the left section of the battery, retiring first, but warmly contending with the enemy till they were almost in our ranks. The left, holding a com- paratively safe position, did not retire till they were fired into by one of our own regiments in the rear. The entire right companies, al- though under a remarkably heavy fire, held their position longest and experienced the heaviest loss. Company A, Captain Smith, was the last to leave the field, and for a time held its ground ~alone, the regi- ment on its right having at an early hour been compelled to retire, and the remaining companies of its own regiment the same at a later hour Page 101 CHAP. XXIX.] IUKA. 101 Where all the officers did so well it seems scarcely fair to particu- larize the conduct or bearing of one from the other, yet I deem it my official duty to notice the fact that Captain Smith exhibited in this ac- tion bravery and gallant conduct for which he cannot receive too much praise. He brought out of the battle scarcely half the men he took in it, and the same may be said of Company F, Captain Fraser. The re- maining portion of the regiment was immediately after reformed by my. self and took a position near the battle-field, it then being nearly dark, and soon after, while changing to another position, was directed to rest on the right of an Ohio regiment, formed along the Juka road, where it remained during the night. I regret to report the severe wounding of Colonel Chambers by gun- shot wounds in the shoulder and neck toward the close of the action. He was taken prisoner at the time of receiving the wounds, but was left by the enemy in the hospital at Inka. I have the honor to inclose herewith a list of the killed, wounded, and missing of the Sixteenth Iowa Infantry at the late action near Inka, as complete as it can be made at this time, summing up, killed, 14; wounded, 48; missing, 14.* The regiment went into the battle with about 350 men, exclusive of details made to take care of the wounded. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ADD. H. SANDERS Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Sixteenth Iowa Infantry. Colonel SANBORN, Comdg. First Brigade, Third Div., Army of the Mississippi No. 26. Report of Gapt. Ebenezer Le Gro, Fourth Minnesota Infantr~,r. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH MINNESOTA VOLUNTEERS, Camp six miles south of luka, Miss., September 20, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the movements of the regiment under my command during the battle of yesterday near Inka: At 5 p. m. I moved my command at double-quick to a position on the left of the Forty-eighth Indiana, which regiment was in support of the Eleventh Ohio Battery, commanded by Lieutenant Sears. Shortly after the battle was opened by the battery and raged furiously along the line for half an hour, when the Forty-eighth Indiana, being com- pelled to give way, fell back to the edge of the woods, leaving my reg- iment exposed to. an oblique fire in the rear from the advancing enemy. I then ordered the right wing to fall back 10 rods to the timber, which was accomplished in good order, notwithstanding the galling and in- cessant fire of the enemy. This change of position brought our line in the form of a semicircle, partly facing the battery. Here we remained some twenty minutes, when the fire of the enemy was directed against the troops on the right of the battery. I was then ordered to move by the right flank about 40 rods up the road, at nearly a right angle to my first position; then by the left flank, in order of battle, to a point near where the battery was first placed, which I did immediately. This po- But see revised statement, p. 78 Page 102 102 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. sition I occupied until 8.15 oclock, when, the enemy having fallen back, I was relieved by the Eightieth Ohio and ordered to the rear for a fresh supply of ammunition. Throughout the whole both officers and men behaved with coolness and courage, conducting themselves in a manner highly commendable. Too much praise cannot be awarded to Surg. J. II. Murphy and his as- sistants for their unceasing attentions to the wounded throughout the action and during the night. I inclose a list of killed, wounded, and missing.* I have the honor to be, with great respect, your ob~dient servant, E. LE GRO, Gaptain, Commanding Fourth Regiment Minnesota Volunteers. Col. JOHN B. SASBORN, Gomdg. First Brig., Third Div., Army of the Mississippi. No. 27. Report of Col. George B. Boomer, Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry. HOSPITAL AT JUKA, Miss., & ptember 21, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that, in obedience to your orders, I marched, on the morning of the 18th, from camp west of Jacinto, and encamped that evening 6 miLes east of the town on the luka road. On the 19th we marched to within 2 miles of Juka, the Fifth Iowa Infantry leading the column; next the Eleventh Ohio Battery, and next the Twenty.sixth Missouri Infantry. About 3 p. m. I relieved four companies of the Fifth Iowa, skirmishers, with Companies B, A, G, and I, of my regiment, under command of Lieutenant.Colonel ilolman, who continued to drive back the enemys line till they came upon his main body, from which they received a volley, causing considerable loss. They remained in position till the column came up, and upou my ar- rival I ordered them into the line and formed the regiment, according to your orders, in rear of the Fifth Iowa, the right down a steep ravine and the left resting near the Eleventh Ohio Battery. You also ordered me, in case the enemy should attempt to flank on the right, to move my regiment in that direction into the open field. I reconnoitered the posi- tion on the right, and seeing no indication of a flank movement, I re- mained in position. Shortly after the engagement opened in earnest on the front of the Fifth Iowa, and Colonel Matthies, finding the left of his regiment next to the battery too hard pressed, called on me for assistance. I, seeing that the battery was nearly disabled and that the enemy were directing all their efforts against that point, immedi. ately ordered Major Koniuszeski to mount and go forward with the left wing of my regiment, composed of Companies F, B, II, and C, in all 162 men, exclusive of hospital details. I at the same time ordered the right wing to remain where it was and await my orders. Seeing Ko. niuszeski dismount, and that he gave no orders at all, or at least ade- quate to the occasion, I took command in person, and remained until I thought the time had arrived to bring up the right wing, with which, being five large companies, I had intended to charge. In the mean * Embodied in revised statement, p. 78 Page 103 Cii~r. XXIX.] IUKA. 103 time the colors, contrary to orders, had advanced with the left wing, and a short time previous to my returning to the right wing I had ordered the colors back to their former position. When I returned to where I had ordered Lieutenant-Colonel Holman to remain with the right wing I found it gone, as well as the colors. I immediately returned to the left wing, where, mixed up with the disabled battery, we remained, with- out giving an inch, until I was severely wounded, having been slightly wounded before. I immediately after this ordered the men to retreat down the ravine, and was carried off the field. We had lost 79 men, including 5 commissioned officers wounded. The fire was very severe, and the position, in the midst of tangled horses struggling to get away, was difficult both to take and to maintain in order. I did not see Major Koniuszeski during the action. Had he, and Lieu- tenant-Colonel flolman, who 1 since understand ordered the right wing to retreat shortly after I left him, obeyed my orders properly I think a charge with these fresh troops would have prevented the temporary cap- ture of the battery. The Fifth Iowa, with my four companies, fought with great despera- tion and effect, and we left the field at the same time. I have no means of knowing with certainty why the right wing left the field as it did, as 1 have not seen the command since I was carried off the field to be able to get any accurate information; but they could not have left with- out orders, as they were almost completely under shelter. It will be necessary for Lieutenant-Colonel Holman to explain this in his report, which should begin at the time those companies left their position. It gives me great pleasure to mention the names of several officers engaged with me on the left wing who behaved with distinguished gal. lantry and energy: Capt. B. D. Dean and second Lieut. J. W. Maupin, of Company F; Capt. Robert C. Crowell, First Lient. R. B. Denny, and Second Lieut. J. T. Crowe, of Company B; First Lieutenant Schirmer, commanding Company K, and First Lient. J. M. Dennis, of Company C. I was not present with the skirmishers in action, but understand that all exhibited great coolness and energy. I inclose a list of killed and wounded,~ as far as known at this time. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE B. BOOMER, Golonel, Comdg. Twenty-sixth Regt. Missouri Infty. Vole. Col. JOHN B. SANBORN, Comdg. First Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No. 28. Report of Lieut. Gol. John H. Holman, Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry. IIDQRS. TWENTY-SIXTH REGI~IENT Missouni VOLs., September 22, 1862. COLONEL: I beg leave to submit the following report of the action of the troops under my command in the battle near luka, Miss., Sep- tember 19: By order of Col. George B. Boomer, commanding the Twenty-sixth Missouri Volunteers, I took command of Companies A, Captain Robin- son; B, Captain Welker; (I, Captain Rice, and I, Lieutenant Berry, * Embodied in revised statement, p. 78 Page 104 104 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. and relieved the skirmishers of the Fifth Iowa. I deployed Company A on the left and Company B on the right of the main road leading to Juka, holding Companies 0- and I as a reserve, nnder command of Captain Rice. I drove back the enemys pickets without much firing, excepting on one occasion, when he had taken refuge in a house on the road, where a brisk skirmish ensued; but we soon forced him to leave his shelter, and continued to advance under a brisk fire. The enemys cavalry attempted a charge, but, seeing me prepared to receive him with a reserve and flanking companies rallying, he promptly fell back. I again deployed and advanced, and soon came upon the main force, posted about 40 yards above a ridge, covered with timber and thick undergrowth, his artillery being in position in the road in front. A few shots were fired by my skirmishers, but the enemy held his fire. At this time I had advanced to the top of the ridge in the road and dis- covered the position of the enemy. At this instant Company B drew the fire of the whole rebel line on the right and fell back and rejoined the regiment. Company A rallied on the right, and Captain Rice brought np his reserve, and after getting into position near the top of the ridge these companies gave him their entire fire, and almost instantly drew the fire of their artillery and two regiments of infantry. My troops were so protected by the ridge that their fire took no effect. I gave them a few more shots, when Captain Robinson reported the enemy flanking him on the left and Captain Rice discovered him on the right. Seeing our battery in position and line of battle formed in my rear I gave the order to retire, and soon after received orders to rejoin the regiment and await orders. Soon after rejoining the regiment Colonel Boomer went to the left, leaving Adjutant Schoenen and myself on the right. The battle soon opened witli great fury. The four coin- panies on the left, with the colors, were here detached by the colonel (as I afterwards learned) and moved forward, nuder his and Major Koniuszeskis command, in support of the battery. I remained in posi- tion until the advance of the enemy had turned our left, which placed me and my right under a destructive cross-fire from the rear, left, and front. Th~ battery had been carried, and one of the caissons came down on my left and threw that part of my line into confusion. Seeing that I was being flanked on the left and that it was impossible to rally the left of my line, which had become disordered, I ordered my command to fall back to the field a short distance below my first line. This movement was quickly executed and in good order, when I again formed in line of battle near the edge of timbers. I then, by order, moved back my line about 150 or 200 yards and took position on the right of the Tenth Missouri, awaiting the approach of the enemy, where I remained until the close of the engagement. I was ordered then to remain on arms, which I did until next morning. About 7 oclock in the evening I was here rejoined by the remnants of Companies E, F, and II, bear- ing the colors, in charge of Lieutenant Wheeler and Lieut. Charles F. Brown, regimental quartermaster. From the opening to the end of the engagement my command was constantly under a galling and destruct- ive fire, and my loss in killed and wounded was severe. Permit me further to report that the officers and men under my command, with scarcely an exception, during the whole engagement conducted themselves with rare coolness and true soldierly bearing; but Capts. John Welker, T. M. Rice, and William N. Robinson, and Lient. F. 0-. Schoenen, acting adjutant, and Lieut. C. F. Brown, regi- mental quartermaster, with many others, are deserving a special notice. Their conduct was truly brave, gallant, and noble. If space woul Page 105 CHAP. XXIX.] JUKA. 105 permit too much could not be said of their signal acts of daring, their coolness and skill in discharging the duties respectively assigned them on the field. The country may truly be proud of such men, for under their leadership continued success will mark the progress of our gallant army. Of those officers above named it will be doing no injustice to any for me to say that Captains Welker, Rice, and Robinson, and Lient. C. F. Brown, regimental quartermaster, and Lieutenant Schoenen, have won for themselves distinguished meritsefficient in camp, brave and patriotic on the field. I can cheerfully recommend them for promotion in the army. JOHN H. HOLMAN, Lieut. Col., Comdg. Twenty-sixth Regiment Missouri Vols. Col. JOHN B. SANBORN, Comdg. First Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No.. 29. Report of Brig. Gen. Jeremiah 0. Sullivan, U. S. Army, commanding Second Brigade. HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., THIRD Div., ARMY OF THE MISS., Inka, Miss., September 20, 1802. I have the honor to submit this report of the part the Second Bri- gade took in the battle of Inka: On the evening of the 18th I received orders to move the next morn- ing at 5 oclock on Tnscumbia road toward Inka, to join in an attack on Major-General Price, who was encamped with the rebel army at that place. Leaving camp punctually at the time appointed we arrived within 1~ miles of Inka by 4p in., our advance brigade having been skirmishing with the enemys pickets for over 6 miles. Halting at this point the First Brigade was formed.in line of battle by General Hamil- ton, who was in advance, while the Second Brigade was halted on the road until a reconnaissance could be made of the ground to the left and a position obtained for the battery. Before a position could be selected the rebels opened a terrific fire along the entire front of our line, hav- ing approached us entirely unperceived, owing to the dense underbrush and broken character of the ground, and at the same time attempting to turn our position by an attack on both flanks. I ordered Colonel Holmes, of the Tenth Missouri, to take position guarding our right flank, while Colonel Perczel, of the Tenth iowa, with a section of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, was ordered to hold a road leading to our left and rear. (Their reports are herewith inclosed.) The position occupied by Colonel Holmes was so important and so effectually checked the en- emys advance on our right that their artillery fire was directed espe- cially to that point. Although the enemys fire enfiladed his line, the movements of his regiments in taking position were performed with as much precision as if on the drill ground. His officers and men are en- titled to praise. Colonel Perezel with his command held the position assigned them and drove back a brigade of the rebels which was ad- vancing to take possession of the road. He gallantly held his position, and by his determined stand led the enemy to believe we were in strong force at that point and to desist from their attack. Before the disposi- lion of the regiments above mentioned could be made the rebels, b Page 106 106 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. bringing a vastly superior force against the left wing of the First Bri- gade, had driven in the regiments, flanking Sands battery and occu- pied a position commanding the battery, and were moving down the road with the intention of attacking the First Brigade in the rear. Form- ing a portion of the Eightieth Ohio and Seventeenth Iowa, which had been halted in the road, two volleys, rapidly delivered, checked the enemys advance and drove them back to the brow of the hill. By this time portions of the Twenty-sixth Missouri Volunteers, Forty-eighth Indiana Volunteers, and Sixteenth Iowa Volunteers, whose colonels had all been seriously wounded, with a few of the Fourth Minnesota Volunteers, joined my command and fought bravely through the re- mainder of the action. General Hamilton at this time desired me to save Sands battery, which was entirely disabled, every officer and can- noneer being either killed or wounded and all the horses killed. At the order to advance the men gave three cheers, and with a rush drove the enemy back out of the battery down the hill and were yet advancing, when a murderous fire was opened on my flank by a regiment of sharp- shooters which lay concealed on jny left in the woods. Ordering my men to fall back I reformed my line, which had become somewhat dis- ordered. The rebels, taking heart at our supposed retreat, advanced with loud cheers, but were soon undeceived by a volley, followed by an order to charge, which again drove them below the brow of the hill. Receiving re-enforcements the rebels again advanced, but were held in check, when the Thirty-ninth Ohio, through a mistake, and without orders, fired a volley into the rear of my line, killing and wounding more than my whole loss prior to that time. By this time it was so dark that friends could not be distinguished from foes. The enemy improved this occasion to remove the guns from their position, but were not able to take them entirely off, and were compelled to leave the cais- sons in their original position. At 8 oclock the firing ceased and the field of battle was ours. The position in which the battery was plan~ted and which was so hotly contested was held by our troops. Lieutenant-Colonel Bartilson, of the Eightieth Ohio, together with his Adjutant, Joseph E. Philpott, were wounded early in the fight, when Major Lanning took command. The Seventeenth Iowa Regiment was without a field officer, and Captain Archer, the senior captain, soon fell, severely wounded, when Captain Young assumed command and did his duty nobly. Our troops labored under a great disadvantage, from want of knowl- edge of the ground, by being compelled to fight in the dense under- brush and in a position chosen by the enemy. The enemy attacked my position in vastly superior force, a fresh brigade of the rebels having been sent to relieve the troops first repulsed. Lieutenant Immell, of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, is especially mentioned by Colonel Perczel, and I desire to recommend him to the favorable notice of the general commanding. I am also indebted to Capt. T. II. Harris, assistant adjutant-general; Lieutenant Jacobson, acting assistant commissary of subsistence, and Lieutenants IDelahoyde and Buchanan, of my staff; for efficient service rendered on the field. They displayed a coolness under fire worthy of older soldiers. Lieu- tenant White, of the Forty-eighth Indiana and the assistant adjutant- general of Colonel Mowers brigade, who joined me, rendered valuable assistance. The victory gained is sufficient evidence of the bravery of the men. The number of the dead and wounded is sufficient evidence of their devotion to our glorious cause. They are justly entitled to the highes Page 107 CHAr. XXIX.] JUKA. 107 praise, for a battle against such superior numbers and on such greund has not been fought in this war. I inclose reports received from commanding officers of regiments, together with a list* of the killed, wounded, and missing of my brigade. The regiments of my brigade engaged were: Tenth Iowa, Colonel Perczel; Seventeenth Iowa, Captain Archer; Eightieth Ohio, Colonel Bartilson, and one section of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, com- manded by Lieutenant Immell. I have the honor, captain, to be, yours, respectfully, JElL C. SULLIVAN, Capt. R. M. SAWYER, Brigadier- General. Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 30. Report of Lieut. Lorenzo D. Immell, First Missouri Light Artillery, com manding Twelfth Wisconsin Battery. HEADQUARTERS TWELFTH WISCONSIN BATTERY, Jacinto, Miss., September 20, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the part which the Twelfth Wis- consin Battery took in the engagement of September 19, near luka, Miss.: I was ordered by General Sullivan to take position, with one section of the battery, on the road leading to the left and front of the line of battle, which was formed across the main road leading to luka. I took l)osition 500 or 600 yards to the front and left of the Eleventh Ohio Bat- tery, under the immediate direction of Lient. Col. W. L. Lothrop, chief of artillery, and Colonel Perczel, of the Tenth Iowa Volunteers, whose personal bearing won the applause of myself and men. Several shells were thrown into the field and timber in front, to find the position of the enemy, who soon advanced from our right through the thick tim- ber. I thenfell back a short distance and took position while Colonel Perczel was engaging the rebel infantry, who now came in great num- bers. It was about this time the Eleventh Ohio Battery was taken and the enemy had cut us off from the main body. At this time the enemy were driven back with great loss by the Tenth Iowa and the two guns under my charge, which were served with great dexterity by the cannoneers, most of the time using canister. I call your attention to the great bravery of Colonel Perczel, his offi- cers and men, the gallant manner in which they fought, supported the artillery, and repulsed the enemy with great loss. My non-coinmis- sioned officers and men stood well to their posts. Those most merito- rious, I am constrained to mention, are First Sergt. S. E. Jones and Sergt. Philander Cody, who nobly did their duty. At the time the enemy opened fire on us First Lient. Edward G.llar- low, chief of the first section, left his section, and I saw no more of him till after the engagement was over. When I returned to where I had left the second section, in command of First Lieut. William Miles, I found the guns with the poles broken out of both pieces and caissons, the drivers and horses all gone, the gunners and cannoneers at their * Embodied in revised statement, p. 78 Page 108 108 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. posts, but their commanding officer was gone, while the battle was still raging in their immediate front. I caused the pieces and caissons to be drawn off and repaired. The action lasted some time, but the bat- tery was not under fire more than an hour or an hour and a quarter. The loss sustained in this engagement was 6 horses killed, 1 man killed (Private James J. Atherton, Company D, Seventeenth Iowa Vol- unteers, who was on detached service in the battery), and 3 men slightly wounded. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, L. D. IMMELL, Second Lieutenant, First Missouri Light Artillery, Commanding Twelfth Wisconsin Battery. Capt. T. H. HARRIs, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 31. Report of Col. Nicholas Perezel, Tenth Iowa Infantry. CAMP IN THE Fnmn, September 21, 1862. SIR: Agreeably to orders from General Sullivan, I advanced on Sep- tember 19, at about 5 p. in., with my regiment and a section of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery under Lieutenant immell. After a short survey of our line of battle I took position with seven companies ~ cheval on the Inka road about a quarter of a mile ahead of our left wing. Sent three companies to the right into a dense wood; then I put my two pieces into position and threw a few shells in an oblique direction where I discovered the rebel lines. My three companies in the woods reported a full brigade of the rebels advancing on our left wing, on which I withdrew them, and leaving only one company for the observation of the enemy I changed front perpendicular to our line of battle on the Juka road. I planted my two pieces anew and thus obtained a dominating flanking position. Being on a ridge I could watch the enemys movements, who had to cross a broken open field in order to attack our forces. They soon emerged from the woods, opened a heavy fire, and advanced on our lines. Their fire was returned, and I too opened with musketry and canister. The rebels wavered, fell back a little, but were soon rallied by an officer on a gray horse, and advanced again, nothing daunted by our fire, which made great havoc in their ranks. They followed our left wing into the woods and for a short while there was no enemy in our sight; but suddenly a full regiment marched out from the woods on their side, offering their right flank to my fire, with the evident intention to advance for the support of their forces already engaged. I opened instantly with canister and musketry, on which they fell back to the woods, formed there parallel to my regi- ment, advanced to the edge of the woods, and commenced a brisk fire. We replied vividly. They attempted twice to advance, but were driven back each time. We had the advantage of the ground. Our fire told fearfully upon them, while we suffered next to nothing. Their fire, up a steep hill, had been altogether too high. In the mean time the battle, wavering to and fro and apparently approaching the luka road, which was our on~1y road of retreat, I got a little alarmed lest the pieces under my charge should be cut off in case we should be compelled to fall back. At this time one of General Hamiltons aides-de-camp rode up, inqui Page 109 CHAP. XXIX.] IUKA. 109 ing how matters stood on our side. He told me that the road, although raked by the enemys fire, was still in our possession, on which I ordered the pieces back, and they were withdrawn safely. Night coming on, I drew a little closer to our main body; but on the report ot Company I, which I left to observe the enemys movements, that a new body of rebels was advancing, I advanced again with three companies. Ad- vised by the noise of our steps, the enemy opened and gave us several tremendous volleys. Owing to the darkness, and again to their up-hill firing, not a man was hurt. We returned their fire and made great ex- ecution, as we found on the morning of the 20th all the ground streWn with dead rebels. They left part of their wounded, having carried away a great num- ber even during the action. We may safely assert having killed be- tween 60 and 70 and wounded in proportion, while our loss was 7 wounded and one of my orderlies had his horse killed. Thus ended our part in this memorable fight. I have but to add that officers and men behaved with the greatest bravery. All movements have been executed promptly in spite of the shower of bullett, and I dare to say that the Tenth Iowa are good sot diers. I have yet to mention the efficient services and assistance of our brave major, N. MeCalla, and of my adjutant, William Manning, and also the able and brave manner in which Lieutenant Immell handled his two pieces. Yours, respectfully, N. PEItOZEL, Colonel, Comdg. Tenth Regiment Iowa Volunteers. Capt. T. H. HARRIS, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Second Brigade, Third Division. No. 32. Report of Capt. John 12. Young, Seventeenth Iowa Infantry. HEADQUARTERS SEVENTEENTH IoWA iNFANTRY, Jacinto, Miss., Septeenber 22, 1862. GENERAL: In compliance with your request I make the following brief statement concerning the battle near luka on the 19th instant: When you ordered the Seventeenth Iowa to form line of battle across the ridge at right angles with the road leading up from the hos- pital building we were filed off to the right by Colonel Rankin, then commanding, nntil a little more than the right wing of the regiment had filed to the right, when the regiment was halted and brought to a front and the remainder of the left wing formed on the left of the road. We were then ordered forward. We advanced a few paces and were ordered to give way to the right, which the right wing of the regiment obeyed and which I think the left wing failed to hear. The right wing passed I should think 30 or 40 yards to the right, and was ordered by Colonel Itankin to halt and come to a front. By this movement of the right wing to the right the regiment was divided near the center. About this time the firing from the enemy became quite brisk and there seemed to be a strong inclination to fall back. I com- municated this fact to Colonel IRankin, and he told me to do the best I Page 110 110 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XX~. could for them and keep them together if l)OSSiblC. After this I saw no more of him during the engagement. I learned afterward from him that his horse was shot under him and that he plunged him against a tree, which rendered him unable to longer command the regiment. Lieutenant.Colonel ilhllis being absent, and Major Wise being under arrest, I was the next officer in rank, and I took command of the right wing of the regiment. that being all that was in ~ight or hearing of me. About the time I mention as having lost sight of Colonel Raukin our men retreated without any command, which caused great confusion. They had not proceeded far to the rear, however, until I succeeded in rallying them, and got them back to about where our line was first formed and succeeded in quieting them for a time. About this time I saw you and told you I had assumed command, and was told to take command of the battalion and do the best I could. I then went to near the right of the right wing and urged the men forward. We had proceeded but a short distance when a tremendous volley from the en- emy caused a panic in the battalion, and with all my efforts, and as- sisted by Capt. D. A. Craig (who was the only captain I saw after Colonel Rankin left the field), could not rally them until they had re- treated almost to the road near the old log church. I here succeeded in stopping them, got a line partly formed, and marched them forward. By the time I had got them to our former line I had I should think about 300 men, consisting of the right wing of our regiment and strag- glers from the Fifth Iowa, Eleventh Missouri, Fourth Minnesota, Thirty- ninth Ohio, and some others. 1 now held them near where our first line was formed for about three-quarters of an hour, waiting orders, not having been told by Colonel Rankin what the design was in placing us there or whether any of our own forces were between us and the enemy, and when some of my men fired I ordered tifem to cease firing until ordered. About this time a soldier from the Fifth Iowa, I think, came near us and told me that my nien were firing upon our own men. I then ordered my men forward with the intention of taking a better position to support our nien in case they should fall back. We had not proceeded far when some of my men again commenced firing, which was apparently answered by a tremendous volley from the direction of the enemy; bat a soldier who was some distance in advance came rush- ing back and said that our own men were firing upon us. I then or- dered my men to fall back in good order so as not to come in contact with them. I fell back I should think about 25 or 30 yards and to near where our original line had been, halted them, about-faced them, and ordered them to kneel. They remained in this position for some time and until quite a number of men in the front of us came back on the double-quick, which, together with increased firing from the front, caused another panic among the men, and in spite of all exertions they ran back about 100 yards, when I succeeded in forming another line, and having advanced a few yards I ordered the men to stand and wait for orders. We had stood here bat a short tinie when a tremendous volley was fired by the enemy and was immediately answered by some regiment still in our rear. We were now between two heavy fires from front and rear. This caused a dreadful stampede among the men, and all commenced firing in all directions Without regard to where their guns were aimed. This however continued but a short time, for as soon as the guns were all discharged I had no difficulty in preventing a repetition of the fire. I again rallied the men and kept them in pretty good line until the retreat was sounded, when I brought the men off and formed them on the right of the Thirty-ninth Ohio. I brough Page 111 CHAP. XXIX.] IUKA. 111 off I should think about 350 men belonging to the regiments above named. It may be said that the foregoing would not add much to the reputa- tion of a regiment, but this I cannot avoid. I give you a simple state- ment of the facts that came under my own observation, hoping to be able to give a better account of the Seventeenth Iowa in th~ next en- gagement. It is due to Captain Craig, Company H; Lieutenants Garrett and Johnson, of Company A; Lieutenants Rice and Snodgrass, of Company I; Lieutenant Hull, Company E; Lieutenant Morris, Company F.; Lieutenant Stapleton, Company C, and one or two others probably who were with me during the entire engagement, to say that they acted in a very brave and unflinching manner and deserve great credit. I do not wish either to be understood as casting any insinuations upon any officer in the regiment, but I only mention those whom I saw in the engagement. Respectfully submitted. JOHN L. YOUNG, Captain Company A, Commanding Regiment. Brigadier-General SULLIVAN, Comdg. Second Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No. 33. Report of Cot. Samuel A. Holmes, Tenth Missouri Infantry. HDQRS. TENTH REGIMENT MISSOURI INFANTRY, Camp near Inka, Miss., September 20, 1862. CAPTAIN: I herewith submit a report of the part taken in the late action near Juka by the force under my command, consisting of the Tenth Missouri and Capt. L. M. Rices attached company, Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry, in all numbering 650 men and offi~rs: My regiment took position in line of battle about 400 yards to the right of the luka road and parallel with it, with the view of preventing any flank movement of the enemy through the woods opposite me, and at the same time to furnish a support to the main line, formed across the road and to my left. Company A, First Lieutenant Walker com- manding, was deployed as skirmishers along my whole front in the edge of the woods. The action soon became general with the main body. I remained in the position named for some time, exposed to an enfilad- ing fire of the enemys artillery, which severely wounded several of my men. Discovering no attempt of the enemy to come through the woods on my front, and seeing that some of the regiments on the right of the main body were apparently falling back under the terrific fire to which they were exposed, I changed front forward on my left, with a view to fnrnishing any support which might be required, leaving my skirmish- ers as originally placed. With the exception of having once ployed my regiment into close column by division on the road, being ordered to take position there, I remained on the last-named line till the end of the action, and during the night the men slept on their arms. In that most trying situation (that of being exposed to a heavy fire without being able to return it) my officers and men behaved with the greatest steadiness, executing the required maneuvers with the precis- ion of ordinary drill Page 112 112 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. I may here acknowledge the valuable assistance which I received during the action from Licut. Col. John D. Foster, Maj. L. Homey, and Xdjt. F. C. Deimling. Snrg. 0. B. Payne and Chap. George It. Pal- mer are also entitled to especial mention for their services on the field, attending to and removing the wounded. My loss was 14 wounded, a list of whom is appended. I kept my men screened while in position by the nature of the ground, as far as possible, and by lying down, which will account for the small- ness of the list. Very respectfully, SAML. A. HOLMES, Golond, Gomm anding. Capt. L H. HAnnis, A. A. U., Second Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No. 34. Report of Lieut. Col. Matthias H. Bartilson, Eightieth Ohio Infantry. HDQRS. EIGHTIETH REGIMENT OHIO VOLUNTEERS, Camp near Jacinto, Miss., September 22, 1862. I herewith send yon the following report of the part taken in the late engagement near luka, Miss., by my command: My first position in the field was such that the left of my command rested near the old church on the hill and the right rested a few rods across the Inka road, where it turns down the hill, being at the time exposed to a heavy fire of musketry and grape shot. It was near here that Adjutant Philpott was shot through the left arm and compelled to leave the field. The Seventeenth Iowa was at the same time on my right. While there I received orders to advance down the hill, eastward, through the thick wood and brush. I executed the order by advanc- ing my command down the hill, across the ravine, and up the next hill, expecting to find a line of our own forces, which General Hamilton in- formed me had taken position in front of the place where I was ordered to take a position. I did not find the line referred to by General Ham- ilton, and advanced to within 30 paces of the enemys line, which I found concealed in the woods, covering my front and right. The enemy raised and fired upon us, to which salute we heartily responded for about ten minutes, at which time the enemy fell back to the edge of the field in my front. During the firing just mentioned my horse was shot dead under me, and I received a severe wound through the right thigh by a buck-shot. I found myself unable to command longer, and ordered the company commanders to bold their position until relieved by some proper officer, which they accordingly did. I must here state that but eight companies crossed the ravine with me and formed in line. Companies B and G, with Maj. B. Lanning, owing to the thick brush, be came separated from the left, and did not cross the ravine until after I had left the field. Soon after Major Lan- ning joined the command with Companies B and G. He, acting under orders from General Rosecrans, recrossed the ravine, taking position so that the right rested in the ravine, which position he held about one hour, when he was ordered to take a position on the old road leadin Page 113 CHAP. XXLX.] JUKA. 113 in the direction of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, which he accordingly did, and remained there until 2.30 a. in., 20th instant, at which time the command was ordered from the field. I am, respectfully, N. II. BAIRTILSON, Lieutenant- Colonel, Comdg. Eightieth Regiment Ohio Vols. Capt. T. II. HARRIS, A. A. G., Second Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No. 35. Report of Col. John K. Mizner, Third Michigan Gavairy, commanding Cavalry Division. HDQRS. CAVALRY Div., ARMY OF TUE Mississippi, Jacinto, Miss., September 23, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the move- ruents and operations of the cavalry under my command during the advance upon and engagement with the enemy at Inka, Miss., on the 119th instaut: The Second Iowa Cavalry, nuder the command of Colonel Hatch, moved uut early on the morning of the 19th instant on the Tuscumbia road, with instructions to proceed to Peytons Mill via iRussellville road, and was charged with covering the movements and protecting the flanks of the advancing columns. At Peytons Mill he fell in with and had a sharp skirmish with 600 of the enemys cavalry, which he drove from their position, they losing 6 men killed, 10 wounded, and 6 prisoners. The Third Michigan Cavalry, under the command of Captain Willeox, with the exception of four companies employed in escorting trains, formed the advance of General Hamiltons division, which moved east on the Tuscumbia road. At a point about 9 miles east of Jacinto the enemys pickets were met and driven in rapidly. About 5 miles south of Inka the enemys cavalry made a stand; but upon being charged by a portion of the advance guard, led by Sergeant Cutting, Third Michi- gan Cavalry, they were forced back. Here an officer of General Hamil- tons staff was mortally wounded. Without further loss the cavalry sue- ceeded in driving the enemy to within 3 miles of Juka. This point was reached at 4 p. m. Here the infantry skirmishers were thrown in the advance. About this time the enemys long roll was beat and they formed line of battle. Soon the armies became engaged and a terrible conilict ensued. Four companies of the Third Michigan Cavalry, under Captain Willeox, were sent to the right wing, on the right of Constables Ohio battery; two companies were sent to the northeast and the re- maining two to the northwest, to observe the movements of the enemy. A portion of the four companies on the right wing were dismounted, and becoming engaged with the enemy, prevented a flank movement ou our right wing. At this point Captain Latimer and 2 men were slightly wounded. Two companies of the Seventh Kansas Cavalry, under the command of Captain Swoyer, were ordered to form a junction with the Second ~wa Cavalry at Peytons Mill, which they did, and with this regiment moved east to the main Fulton road, thence to Thompsons Corners, where they found tents, commissary stores, and two wagons be- longing to the enemy, which they burned; then moved west to ~rnetts, S R RYOL ~YI Page 114 114 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. a point 7 miles south of Juka, where they arrived about dark. Eight companies of the Seventh flhinois Cavalry, Lieutenant-Colonel Prince commanding, were the advance of General Ross division of the left wing, under General Ord, which moved on the Burnsville and Juka road. In consequence of this division not moving forward on the night of the 19th instant they were not engaged with the enemy, except in some slight skirmishing. Captain Dyckman, of the Third Michigan Cavalry, on the evening of the 18th instant, with his company, made a recdunaissance in the direc- tion of Juka for the purpose of ascertaining the practicability of a road direct from Jacinto to Juka and to learn the whereabouts of the enemy. He conducted the movement in a manner very satisfactory and worthy of high commendation. The battle near Juka was san- guine, the firing heavy and rapid, and the ground hotly contested. Night coming on closed the scene of carnage. The morning disclosed the fact that during the darkness of night the enemy had evacuated, and were retreating south on the Fulton road. Ei~ht companies of the Second Iowa Cavalry, under command of Colonel Hatch, and eight companies of the Third Michigan, under Captain Willcox, were sent in pursuit of Prices retreating army, each portion of the regiments strik- ing for different points of the enemys column, while our infantry fol- lowed on the Fulton road. Four companies of the Second Iowa Cavalry, under command of Captain Kendrick, and two companies of the Seventh Kansas Cavalry, under Captain Swoyer, were directed to move on the Tuscumbia road, to check the enemys movements at the intersection of the Tuscuinbia and Fulton roads, 6 miles south of Juka. The en- emys movements were greatly retarded and his flanks attacked and his troops harassed by frequent attacks and skirmishes until our cavalry was forced to retire by the enemys artillery, which was repeatedly turned upon them. Seven miles south of Juka the Second iowa Cav- alry came on the flank of a heavy ~patrol of the enemys cavalry, which they engaged and drove nearly 4 miles, when his skirmishers, falling back rapidly, drew the Second Iowa upon a masked battery. heavily supported by both infantry and cavalry. The artillery and infantry opened a very sharp fire, but did not succeed in doing much damage. Soon the firing ceased and the enemys cavalry charged, but were re- pulsed. The Second Iowa then fell back fighting through the timber until out of the range of the enemys guns, and formed line to receive a second charge from his cavalry in force, in which the enemy were repulsed with loss, the Second Iowa capturing 10 prisoners, from 300 to 400 stand of arms, and one wagon, and losing but 6 men, wounded. The Third Michigan Cavalry and the two companies of the Seventh Kan- sas continued the pursuit 11 miles, becoming several times engaged and causing the enemy repeatedly to form a line of battle. Our troops be- ing much fatigued from having marched 20 miles the day previous farther pursuit was impossible. The Third Michigan Cavalry occupied a position for the night at Peytons Mill, watching closely the move- ments of the enemy and following his movements on the succeeding day until ordered to return toward Jacinto. Taking into consideration the great exposure to which the cavalry was subjected, that our losses were so slight is most remarkable and truly a subject of congratula- tion. One officer and 8 men were wounded and 10 horses killed. Dur- ing the advance, engagement, and pursuit the officers and n~n of the cavalry division displayed great zeal, enterprise, and gallantry, and are all entitled to great credit. The conduct of all was in a high degree praiseworthy, and where all beh~vcd so well it is difficult tQ particu Page 115 CHAP. XXIX.] IUKA. 115 larize individual acts of bravery without a seeming neglect of the claims of others. Colonel Hatch, Major Coon, and Captain Kendrick, of Second Iowa Cavalry; Captains Wilicox, Latimer, Dyckman, Newell, and Reese, and Adjutant Buchanan and Sergeant Cutting, of the Third Michigan Cavalry, and Captain Swoyer, of the Seventh Kansas Cavalry, having command of companies and detachments, with the commands under them, performed their duty with great energy. Lieutenants McGregor and Martin, of my personal staff, conveyed with becoming spirit and abil- ity my orders to the various parts of the field, displaying coolness and efficiency. The usefulness and efficiency of the cavalry on this occasion cannot be too highly estimated, covering as they did so many important movements, guarding the flanks of the army, and rendering valuable service, which I feel assured will be fully appreciated, and will gain for them such confidence and respect as will fully rewgrd them for their efforts to discharge their whole duty. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. K. MIZNER, Colonel, Commanding Cavalry Division. Lient. C. GODDARD, A. A. A. G., Army of the Mississippi~ No. 36. Report of Lieut~ Col. Edward Prince, Seventh Illinois Cavalry. IIDQRS. SEVENTH ILLINOIS VOLUNTEER CAVALRY, Burnsrillc, Miss., September 23, 1862. SIR: I have to report that on September 18 the Seventh Regiment of Illinois Cavalry was ordered forward toward Inka, to co-operate with the infantry under the command of General Ross. The regiment was engaged in frequent skirmishes, but nothing serious resulted. On the 19th the regiment was in line, some 3~ miles from Juka, wait- ing for orders to go forward, but none were received, and after the evacuation was known the regiment was ordered back by General Ross to Burnsville. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD PRINCE, Lieutenant- Colonel, Seventh illinois Cavalry Vols. Lieutenant WELDEN, Aety. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Cay. Div., Army of the Miss. No. 37. Report of Capt. Lyman C. Willeox, Third Michigan Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS THIRD MICHIGAN CAVALRY, Camp near Jacinto, Miss., & ptember 23, 1862. SIR: In relation to the movements of the Third Michigan Cavalry from the 18th until the 22d instant I have the honor to report as fol- lows: At a late hour on the 18th instant, while encamped at Davenports Mill, near Jacinto, 1 directed Company A, Captain Dyckman, to ex- amine the Inka road, running northeast from the mill and midwa Page 116 116 WEST TENN. AND NORTIIERN MISS. [CHk. XXIX. between the Tuscumbia and Burnsville roads, in order to determine the practicability of moving wagon or artillery trains on the road and whether any portion of the road was occupied by the enemy. The reconnaissance was properly and promptly made and the road found to be impracticable for moving trains but passable for infantry and cavalry. The road was occnpied by pickets, who fired npon the recon- noitering party. At 4 oclock on the following morning, pnrsuant to instructions from Colonel Mizuer, I took eight companies of my command, leaving fonr in camp, and proceeded in light marching order along the Tus- cumbia road east to its intersection with the Rnssellville road, abont 6 miles east of Jacinto, where my corn mand took the advance of General Hamiltons division and moved in the direction of Barnetts Corners. I had moved about 2 miles farther, where I found indications of the presence of rebel cavalry. The indications were more marked as we I)roceeded, and as we arrived at the brow of a hill, about one-half mile west of Barnetts, a volley was fired into the head of the column. The rebel force seemed well supported, and I immediately dismounted 20 men and sent them, in command of Captain Latimer, into the woods to the right. Twenty more were sent into a corn field to the lefty in command of Lieutenant Mix, and Companies A and F, un- der Captain Dyckrnan, were sent forward on the road. After a sharp skirmish of about fifteen minutes the rel)els were (Iriven from the woods, leaving 1 man killed and 1 horse; also 1 man, horse~ and equipments, were taken by Captain Latimer. From this l)oint (Barnetts) a run- ning fight was kept up, the rebels falling Nick to a branch of the Crippled Deer Creek, distant about 4 miles. On arriving at the branch we found that th~ rebel cavalry had rallied at a house situated on an elevation 400 yards distant and commanding the road. The advance, under Sergt. H. D. Cutting, Company K, charged up the road at full gallop and drove them from their position into the woods; but the en- emy rallied, two squadrons strong, and forced the advance to retire. Sergeant Cuttings horse was shot, which was the only casnalty occur- ring to my command in this instance. A number of shots were fired into the head of the column, killing a lieutenant on General Hamiltons staff. I at once wheeled the cavalry into line on the road-side and un- covered a column of infantry, which moved to the front and deployed on either side of the road, and drove the enemy from the cover of some buildings behind which they were sheltered. A column of infantry then moved in advance, and position having been taken at a point about 14 miles from Juka, pursuant to orders received from Colonel Mizner, I immediately moved with four companies, viz, K, Captain Newell; E, Captain J~atimer; F, Captain l~eese, and A, Captain Dyck- man, to the front, and moved out to the right of Constables Ohio bat- tery, Lieutenant Adams commanding the advance guard. After pro- ceeding about a half mile Lieutenant Adams, perceiving a body of cav- alry on a hill directly east of the battle-field, attacked and drove them away with considerable loss. I then formed my men behind the brow of the hill, dismounted a portion, and poured an irregular fire into the enemys left flank and upon those who showed themselves in our front with considerable effect, 22 dead having been afterward found, who must have fallen by our hands. During the time that we were in this position the enemy occasionally gave us a heavy volley, jut the nature of the ground was such that no casualties had occurred until near sun- (lown, when the enemy seenmed to manifest a disposition to gain our position. I immediately dismuoumitted all the ruen that could be spared Page 117 CHAr. XXIX.] IUKA. 117 sending the horses into the woods in our rear, and opened a destructive fire upon them. They immediately fell back and made no further at- tempt to advance upon us. We took a first lieutenant, bearing the stand of colors belonging to the Third Louisiana Infantry. Captain Latimer was wounded in the shoulder; also 2 privates, slightly. Six horses were lost. After dark I moved my command to the left of the road, in rear of the infantry, where I was joincd by the dther four com- panies of my command, which had been employed in reconnoitering on either flank dnring the afternoon. On the morning of the 20th, pursuant to orders received from Colonel Mizuer, I proceeded with my command in the direction of the Fulton road, to learn the whereabouts of Prices army. I struck the Fulton road some 3 or 4 miles from Inka and found the rebel army still pass- ing that point. After gainiug the desired information I immediately fell back and proceeded down a road running nearly parallel with and about 3 miles from the Fulton road to the Tuscumbia road, where we found that the rebels were making a stand and the infantry were mov- ing upon them. We encamped that night on the Tuscumnbia road. The following day I remained in the same position, prepared some rations, brought forward the four companies left at Jacinto on the 18th, and sent out Captain iReese and company on the Fulton road, with in- structions to gain all possible information relative to the retreating army. He returned at night with 10 prisoners, having been down the Fulton yoad about 10 miles. The following day (22d) I moved with my entire command (twelve companies) to Peytons Mill, where I remained but a short time, as or- ders were received soon after my arrival to proceed to Jacinto. I had, however, sent out Company A, Captain Dyckman, to make a reconnais- sance on. the Xatchez trace road, where he took a captain, belonging to the Arkansas Battalion; also found 2 men belonging to an Iowa regiment, who had been taken by the rebel cavalry the day previous and had succeeded in making their escape. I arrived at Jacinto on.the evening of the 22d and encamped at Davenports Mill, where my coni- mand is now stationed. The bearing of both officers and men during the entire conflict and subseqnent movements was admirable, and it gives me great pleasure to mention the valuable services of Adit. W. J. Buchanan, who was always where duty called him, and ~ho was particularly useful to me during the engagement on the 19th. L. G. WILLCOX, Captain, Commandi g Third Michigan Cavalry. ADJUTANT-GENERAL, First Brigade, Cavalry Division. No. 38. Report of Maj. Gen. Edward 0. C. Ord, U. ~. Army, commanding Left Wing, Army of the Tennessee. CARLISLE, PA, October 15, 1862. GENERAL: Frequent and continued movements have hitherto pre- vented my reporting the operations of the left wing of the army before luka between the 16th and 20th of September: It having been reported on the 16th by Colohel Mower, commanding at Burnsville, that General Price was threatening from the direction o Page 118 118 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. Juka, with a lar~e force at the latter place, you gave me verbal orders to prepare all my available force, consisting of ~ Ross, and Mc- Arthurs divisions, altogether numbering about 8,000, to move upon the enemy by the roads north of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad. In addition to the verbal orders the following written instructions were received from you: HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Corinth, Miss., September 16, 1862. Major-General ORD, Commanding Post: GENERAL: On the strength of Colonel Mowers telegram I deem it advisable to send our forces towwithin supporting distance of him. If General Ross can move his forces he had better go to Glendale, or either side of there where water can be found, and be on the alert to give assistance if required. Captain Reynolds can furnish any teams they may require. Respectfully, & c., U. S. GRANT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Gorinth, Miss., September 17, 1862. Major-General ORD, C~orinth, Miss.: GENERAL: We will get off all our forces now as rapidly as practicable. I have dis- patched Rosecrans that all our r~ovements now would be as rapid as compatible with prudence, informing him at the same time of where your troops now are and that those not yet off would be at and near Glendale to-night; you probably with them. I directed Rosecrans to give me his routes and will inform you of them. Take an operator with you, who has a pocket instrument, which can be attached to the wires any place desired, if there is such a place. I will leave to-morrow for Burnsville if to-day does not develop something to make a different plan necessary. Respectfully, & c., U. S. GRANT, Major-General. The latter of these two dispatches was received about 5 p. m. on Sep- tember 17. Jn obedience to these orders the troops which had moved up to Glendale on the 17th were moved to Burnsville on the morning of the 18th, at which place I arrived about noon and found you there. In the course of that evening dispatches were received from General Rosecrans, stating that a large portion of his command had been de- layed by mistaking the route and following one of my columns and was still about 20 miles from Juka. Early on the morning of the 19th, by your orders, Ross division was placed within 6 miles of Inka, to hold th~ enemys advance guard and skirmishers in check. This was on the direct or lower road, between Burnsville and Juka. MeArthurs division was ordered to advance to within a like distance of Inka on the Eastport roa~1, and, intelligence having been received that the enemy were making demonstrations upon Corinth from the south and west, von directed me to retain ~ division at Burnsville, to be ready to return to Corinth by rail at a moments notice. I made a careful reconnaissance of the enemys front toward Corinth between 9 and 3 oclock on that day. While making the reconnaissance, about 10 oclock that morning, I received from you the following dispatch: SEPTEMBER 19, 1862. GENERAL: I send you dispatch received from Rosecrans late in the night. You will see that he is behind where we expected him. Do not be too rapid with your advance this morning, unless it should be found~that the enemy are evacuating. By order of Major-General Grant: CLARK B. LAGOW, Colonel and Inspector-General. After completing the reconnaissance I returned to Burnsville about 4 p. in., and reported to you that the enemy showed a bold front to Page 119 CHAP. XXIX.] ITJKA. 119 ward Burnsville and the north, and that their skirmishers and ours had been engaged all day within 4 miles of Burnsville. You expressed the opinion that General iRosecrans was from last accounts from him too far f. om Juka for us to attack on our front until further information was received as to his whereabouts, which was manifestly true. At the same time you directed me to move my whole force forward to within 4 miles of Juka, and there await sounds of an engagement between Rosecrans and the enemy before engaging the latter. About 6 p. in., after you had given me these orders and I had issued directions ac- cordingly, the following dispatch was received from General Ross, in charge of the advance division about 7 miles from luka: Major-General Oim: 19, 18624 ~ m. For the last twenty minutes there has been a dense smoke arising from the direc- tion of luka. I conclude that the enemy are evacuating and destr-oying the stores. L. F. ROSS, Brigadier-General. That night, in accordance with your orders, my whole force was moved up to within 4 miles of Juka, except McArthurs division, and the next morning at 8 oclock, hearing guns in front of us, I moved rapidly into Juka and found it had been evacuated during the night. The guns heard that morning (the 20th, 8 a. in.) were the first heard by us, although on the afternoon of the 19th the head of General iRosecrans column had engaged the enemy 2 miles south of Inka about the time that General Ross reported a smoke in the direction of Juka. The wind, freshly blowing from us in the direction of Inka during the whole of the 19th, prevented our hearing the guns and co-operating with Gen- eral IRosecrans. My loss during the approach was 1 man wounded. We took 11 pris- oners and wounded 3 of the enemy during the skirmishing of the advance. Every officer and soldier of the command showed a zeal and energy highly commendable, and nothing but regret was felt and expressed when it was learned on th~ 20th that General IRosecrans column had had a fight and we were not by to share it, though every effort was made to do so consistent with the information possessed of General liosecrans movements. Corinth still being threatened, you directed me to return with my whole force at once, leaving Crockers brigade as a garrison in the town of Juka, which Idid. lam, respectfully, your obedient servant, E. ~. ~. GiRD, Major- General Volunteers, Commanding. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT. No. 39. Report of Maj. Gen. $terling Price, G. Army, commanding Army of the West, including operations since July 25. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE WEST, Baldwyn, Miss., & ptember 26, 1862. COLONEL: I beg leave to submit to ~the general commanding this department the following report of the operations of this army subs Page 120 120 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. quent to July 25, when I, by his order, assumed command of the District of the Tennessee: As soon as the withdrawal of General ilardees army gave me the control of the railroad I began to concentrate all of the troops within the district at Tupelo, with the intention of making a forward movement at the earliest day possible. Believing that it was very important, if not essential to success, that such a movement shonld be made with the co-operation of Major-General NTan Dorn, I wrote to him on July 31, proposing to advance our armies rapidly and concurrently toward Grand Junction or some other point on or near the Tennessee line, at which place he should assume command of the combined armies and move thence through Western or Central Tennessee into Kentucky. Having received no reply to this dispatch I wrote him again on Au- gust 4: The success of the campaign depends on the promptness and boldness of our move- ments and the ability which we shall manifest to avail onrselves of our present ad- vantages. The enemy are still transferring their troops from Corinth and its vicinity eastward. They will by the end of this week have reduced their force to its mini- mum. We should be quick to take advantage of this, for they will soon begin to get in re-enforcements nnder the late call for volunteers. In fact every consideration makes it important that I should move forward without unnecessary delay. I ear- nestly desire your co-operation in such a movement, and will, as I have before said, place myself and my army under your command in that contingency. Events happening within his own district made it utterly impossible for General Van Dorn to accede at the time to my proposition. Be- lieving that I could not advance successfully without his co-operation I determined to await either that or the weakening of the enemys force in front of me and to meanwhile perfect my preparations to move. I at the same time sent out a cavalry expedition under Actg. Brig. Gen. Frank C. Armstrong. This gallant young cavalry officer had already distinguished himself aiid done the country some service at Courtland, as I have already informed the commanding general. He now left Baldwyn at the head of about 1,600 men. Having been re-enforced aL Holly Springs by about 1,100 cavalry, nnder command of Colonel Jack- son, of General Van Dorns army, he pushed boldly forward towar(l Bolivar, met a largely superior force in front of that town, and drove them back with heavy loss, killing and wounding a large number and capturing 73 prisoners. Having accomplished this he did not delay, but pushed northward, crossed the ilatchie River, l)assed between Jackson and Bolivarat each of which places there were heavy bodies of the enemyand took and held possession of the railroad for more than thirty hours, during which time he destroyed all the bridges and a mile of trestle work. Returning, he encountered the enemy in force near Denmark, attacked and routed them, killing and wounding about 75 of them, capturing 213 prisoners, and taking two pieces of artillery, after which he returned to Baldwyn. His entire loss upon the expedition was, in killed, wounded, and~ missing, 115, among whom I regret to mention Capt. J. Rock Chain- pion, whose reckless daring and intrepid boldness have illustrated the battle-fields of Missouri, Arkansas and Bolivar, in which he fell far in Alabama, as well as that of advance of all his command. The highest praise should be awarded to General Armstrong for the prudence, discretion, and good sense with which he conducted this ex- pedition, and his officers and men for the gallantry amid soldierly bear- ing which they displayed upon it. I meanwhile (August 17) received from General Bragg a copy of his letter of August ii, addressed to General Van Dorn, in which, refer Page 121 CHAP. XXIX.] ITJKA. 121 ring to my proposition to the latter to combine our armies and move into West Tennessee, the general commanding says: If you hold them (the enemys forces in West Tennessee) in check we are sure of success here; but should th~y ide-enforce here so as to defy us, then you may redeem West Tennessee, and probably aid us by crossing to the enemys rear. ~ ~ * To move your available force into West Tennessee, co-operating with General Price, who will move soon ~oward Corinth, or to move to Tupelo bWail and join Price, are sug- gestions merely. I cannot give you specific instructions, as circums~tances and mili- tary conditions in your front may vary materially from day to day. A few days later I received General Braggs dispatch of August 19, informing me that he had ordered one-third of the exchanged prisoners to this army, and I at once, in anticipation of receiving them, immedi-. ately made every preparation for arming and equipping them and sup- plying them with transportation, & c., and was, while doing this, better content to await General Van Dorns co-operation, which now seemed certain at no distant day, as he on August 24 replied to my proposi- tion of July 31 and August 4 by saying that he would be ready to join me with 10,000 men in about twenty days. I answered him at once that I would be ready to move in five days, and having on September 2 received another telegraphic dispatch from General Braggin which he said, Buells whole force is in full retreat upon Nashville, destroy- ing their stores; watch IRosecrans and prevent a junction, or if he es- capes you, follow him closelyI sent one of my aides-de-camp to Gen- eral Van Dorn with dispatches urging him to hasten his movements, and forthwith ordered my own army forward to this place. General Van Dorn replied the next day that he would be ready to move from Holly Springs by the 12th, and that he would support me if I, finding that .Rosecrans was attempting to effect a junction with Buell, should follow and overtake him. I immediately advanced my headquarters to Guntown, and having ascertained that liosecrans was at Inka with about 10,000 men,Ion t~te 11th instant marched in that direction with my whole army. My cavalry, under General Armstrong, arrived before the town on the 13th and my infantry and artillery arrived there by a forced march at sun- rise on the 14th. The enemy had, however, evacuated the place during the night, abandoning a large quantity of valuable army stores, all of which fell into our hands. As Rosecrans had retreated westward with his forces I did not think it was my duty to cross the Tennessee and move upon Nashville, as had been ordered by General Bragg, under the belief, as I presumed, that liosecrans had eluded me and was marching to the relief of Buell, but that I should continue to hold IRosecrans in check and prevent if possible his junction with Buell. I accordingly dispatched couriers the same day to General Van Dorn, announcing my occupation of Inka and IRosecrans retreat westward, and again proposing to unite our armies and move against Corinth. I also sent Brigadier-General Moore to Tupelo to hasten forward the exchanged prisoners that General Bragg had ordered to be sent there for this army. Eax-ly on the morning of September 19 I received dispatches from General Van Dorn, saying that he acceded to my proposition and re- questing me to~ move immediately toward IRicuzi. I at once replied that I would move my army as quickly as I could in the direction pro- posed by him, and issued orders for the instant loading of the trains and for the marching of the army early next morning. About the same time I received from the enemy a demand to lay down my arms because of certain victories which they pretended to hav Page 122 122 WEST TENN. AND NORTHB1~N MISS. [CHAP. XXII. gained in Maryland. I replied to the insolent demand through the com- manding officer of my cavalry advance. During the early part of the afternoon of the same day my pickets on the Jacinto road were driven in. About 2.30 oclock they reported that the enemy were advancing on that road in force. I ordered Gen- eral Little to send lldberts brigade to meet them and soon afterward directed Martins briga~ to follow it. Both brigades moved to the field gladly and gallantly. They met the enemy, commanded by IRosecrans in person, within a mile of the town. The line of battle was instantly formed and the fight began, and was waged with a severity which I have never seen surpassed. I had myself gone to the field, accompanied by General Little and my staffi Discovering that the enemys force, which turned out to be their right wing, about 8,000 strong, under Rosecrans in person, was munch greater than I had been led to believe, I directed General Little to bring forward his two other bilgades, which were some 2 miles distant. Just there he fell, pierced through the brain with a Minie ball. Meanwhile lldberts and Martins brigades carried on the unequal con- test not only successfully but gloriously. They drove the enemy from every position a distance of more than 600 yards, capturing 9 pieces of artillery and taking about 50 prisoners. They were finally staid in their triumphant progress by the darkness just as the First and Third Brigades of Littles division reached the field, eager to avenge the death of their friend and commander. The division bivouacked upon the field of battle. I had proposed to renew the battle in the morning and had made my dispositions accordingly, but having ascertained toward morning that the enemy had by means of the two railroads massed against me a greatly superior ftrce, and knowing that my position was such that a battle would endanger the safety of my trains even if I should be vic- torious, of which I had but little doubt, I determine to adhere to my original purpose and to make the movement upon which I had already agreed with General Van Dorn. Orders were issued accordingly, and the wagons trains having been put in motion, the troops were withdrawn from the battle-field a little before sunrise, the enemy manifesting no desire to renew the bloody conflict and firing only two or three shots at my cavalry rear guard. Every wagon and all of the valuable stores that we had taken, together with many of the sick and wounded, were safely brought away. General Maury, who had taken position with two of his brigades on the heights east of the town so as to cover the movement, says in his report: The train and army having marched past me, I withdrew from myposition by order of the commanding general at 8 a. m. and marched in re~r of the army. The enemy followed ns feebly with cavalry chiefly, which was held in check all the time by the cavalry nnder General Armstrong covering my rear. About 2 p. in., while halted at a point about 8 miles from Inka, the pursuing enemy was drawn into an ambuscade, admIrably planned and executed by General Armstrong, Colonel Rogers, and Captain Bledsoe. They received the fire of the Second Texas Sharpshooters and of Captain Bledsoes battery at short range, and were charged by McCullochs cavalry and nttery routed. During the remainder of the march to Baldwyn they ventured within range no more. Genem~al Maury also speaks in terms of just praise of the great effi- ciency and skill with which the cavalry force was handled by General Armstrong, and of a very daring and successful ambuscade planned and executed on the 17th by Colonels Wirt Adams and Slemons, co Page 123 CHAP. XX~.] IUKA. 123 manding two regiments of cavalry, for the particulars of which I must refer you to his report. Tlie brunt of the battle of luka fell upon ll6berts brigade, and nobly did it sustain it, and worthily of its accomplished commander and of the brigade which numbers among its forces the ever-glorious Third Louisiana, the Third Texas Dismounted Cavalry, and Whitfield Texas Legion. The Third Louisiana and the Third Texas had already fought under my eyes at the Oak Hills and at Elkhorn. No men have ever fought more bravely or more victoriously than they, and he who can say hereafter I belonged to the Third Louisiana or the fhird Texas need never blush in my presence. In this the hardest-fought fight which I have ever witnessed they well sustaibed their bloodily won reputation, as the accompanying report of the killed and wounded will testify. The commanding officer of each regiment-Lieutenant-Colonel Gilmore and Colonel Mabrywas severely wounded. Brave men were never mo~ bravely commanded. Whitfields Legion not only took a battery with the aid of the Third Texas, but fully established on this occasion its right to stan~l side by side with the veteran regiments already named, and won under their gallant leader a reputation for dashing boldness and steady courage which places them side by side with the bravest and the best. I regret that they are to lose in the impending conflicts the leadership of their able commander, Col. John W. Whitfield, who was painfully wounded, though not dangerously. General Hdbert very well says in his report: Where all have done their duty, where officers and soldiers have displayed un- paralleled bravery, determination, and fortitude, no discrimination can be made. Under my personal supervision no one faltered, no one hesitated to meet the foe, even in a hand-to-hand conflict. I mnst, however, put into the position of brave and true men the small numbers of the Fourteenth and Seventeenth Regiments of Arkan- sas Infantry, upon whom past circumstances had cast a doubt. Nobly, heroically have they proved themselves true patriots and brave soldiers. They have placed themselves above suspicionabove accusation. Colonel Colberts regiment (the Fortieth Mississippi) also proved its worthiness to take its place in this brave brigade, the command of which has by the fortunes of war been already (levolve(l upon its in- telligent and brave colonel. Kings battery, which was the only one brought into action on our side, demonstrated its willingness and its ability to sustain the reputa- tion which it had gained under its former captain, the lamented young S. Churchill Clark. Two regimentsthe Thirty sixth Mississippi and Thirty-seventh Ala- bamaof Martins brigade, were sent to the support of General lldberts left wing, and were gallantly led by and fought bravely under their bri- gade commander, Col. John D. Martin. Colonel Dowdell and Lieutenant. Colonel Greene, of the Thirty-seventh Alabama, were both wounded, the former slightly, the latter severely. The other two regiments of Mar- tins brigadethe Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth Mississippiwere detached for the support of G-eneral H6berts right, and were advanc- ing steadily when the Thirty-eighth, coming suddenly upon a masked battery, was thrown into some confusion, from which it soon recovered. ll~berts brigade lost in the action 63 killed and 299 wounded; Mar- tins brigade, 22 killed and 95 wounded. It will thus be seen that our success was obtained at the sacrifice of many a brave officer and patriot soldier. Chief among them ~s Brig. Gen. Henry Little, commanding the First Division of this army. Tha Page 124 124 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. this brave Marylander no one could have fallen more dear to me or whose memory should be more fondly cherished by his countrymen. Than him no more skillful officer or more devoted patriot has drawn his sword in this war of independence. He died in the day of his greatest usefulness, lamented by his friends, by the brigade of his love, by the division which he so ably commanded, and by the Armyof the West, of which he had from the beginning been dne of the chief orna- ments. I have, colonel, the honor to be, with great respect~ ~ours, & c., STERLING- PRICE, Major- General, Commanding. Lient. Col. GEORGE G. GARNER, Assistant Adjutant- General, Department No. 2. No. 40. Report of Brig. Gen. Louis fl6bert, C. S. Army, commanding First Division. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, ARMY OF THE WEST, Camp Henry Little, Baidwyn, Miss., September 25, 1862. GENERAL: The fall of the noble and regretted commander of the First Division, Brig. Gen. Henry Little, in the engagement of the 19th instant at Inka, makes it my duty as present commanding officer to give an account of its operations .from the commencement of the movement against I uka to the return of the forces to this point. I have the honor to submit the following report: On the 10th instant three brigades of the division were at Baidwyn and one at Guntown. On the 11th the march commenced at daybreak, and the entire divis- ion united and encamped for the night on Brown Creek, 2 miles east of Marietta. On the 12th the march was continued to a point 1 mile east of Bay Springs. At an early hour on the 13th the march was resumed to Peytons Mill, where a halt was ordered until 11 p. in. At this hour the march was resumed until near daylight; when the advance reached to within 1 mile of Inka. The enemy having evacuated the l)lace, the division entered it and was encamped by 10 a. m. September 14. During the 16th, 17th, and 18th, and up to the time of the engage- ment on the 19th, the division was most of the ti me in line of battle or bivouacked on the field. On the 19th, up to about 3 p. in., the division was in line of battle on the Brownsville road, with the exception of Second Brigade (H6berts), which was halted near the line, ready to move to any threatened point. At that hour it received orders to proceed forthwith to the Bay Springs road, south of the town, to check the enemy, reported to be advancing in that direction very rapidly and in strong force. The brigade met him three-quarters of a mile from town, and quickly forming line of battle, not only checked his advance, but drove him from the advan- tageous positions he had already occupied. Here it became evident that the brigade unsupported could not drive back the superior num- bers betore it. Soon, however, the Fourth Brigade appeared on the field, and General Little took command of the troops present. Major Page 125 CHAP. XXIX.] IUKA. 125 General Price also came on the field. The Fourth Brigade having been divided, so as to throw two regiments on the right and two on the left of the line of battle occupied by the Second Brigade, the order to move forward was given, and the battle commenced anew and raged with ter- rific futy until dark, our brave troops forcing the foe back step by step some 600 yards. At the commencement of this conflict the First and Third Brigades had arrived on the field and were ready and eager to join and relieve their comrades of the Second and Fourth. Night having stopped the conflict, arrangements were made to renew it at daybreak or to repel the foe should he in the night move forward his line, then only some 200 yards in front. The Second Brigade, which had suffered severely, was quietly withdrawn from the line and re- placed by the First. The Fourth, after being joined by the two regi- ments which ~ad been at first sent to the right, remained on the line to form the left wing. The Third Brigade was still held in reserve. In this order the division remained in position until before day, when, in obedience to orders, it commenced falling back to march in retreat. The position occupied in the night was slowly left by daylight, the First Brigade bringing up the rear of the division. In consequence of the train moving in front the rear did not pass out of the town until about 7a.m. The march continned on the 20th to the vicinity of New Market Store2 on the 21st to Big Brown Creek, and on the 22d to Twenty Mile Creek, 1 mile east of this place (Baidwyn), where the troops are still in camp, with the exception of the Second Brigade, which was moved on the immediate west side of the railroad on the 23d. The above is a condensed and general history of the operations of the division from the 11th to the 23d instant, embracing the period of time. given in orders from army headquarters. Early in the action, when the main charge had been ordered, Briga- dierGeneral Little was instantly killed by a iVlinie ball, and the com- mand of the division devolved on the undersigned. The fall of the general was immediately known throughout the lines, but, far from creating consternation, panic, or confusion, every officer and every sol- dier seemed to become animated with new determination. The leader whom they had learned to love and esteem and in whom they had full confidence had fallen. The foe who had deprived them of him was in front and revenge was within their grasp. The First Division of the Army of the West will ever remember and venerate the name of Henry Little. During the night of the 19th to the 20th our skirmishers and those of the enemy often came together, but very little firing occurred. Some prisoners were taken on both sides. The forces engaged were as follows: Second Brigade of Infantry, Brig. Gen. L. ll6bert; Fourth Brigade of Infantry, Col. John D. Mar- tin; Clark Battery, Captain King. The Saint Louis Battery, Captain Dawson, a to the Second Brigade, was thrown into position on the extreme left when the brigade first formed line of battle, to prevent a flanking movement of the enemy which was threatened, but did not go into action. A regiment of in- fantry was sent to protect it during the night. The First Brigade was commanded by Col. Elijah Gates and the Third by Brig. Gen. M. E. Green. The casualties of the division, according to brigade reports, are as follows Page 126 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. Left on the Wounded. ~ Left at Inka. road. Command. 8 . o ~ a 0 6 ~ ,..~ 0 ~ H H 0 0 ~ General offieers* 1 First Brigade 2 8 10 10 1 15 11 Second Brigade 63 37 139 127 303 366 222 36 Third Brigade 40 59 Fourth Brigade 22 35 48 95 117 63 38 Total 86 49 176 183 408 493 286 129 70 * Brig. Gen. Eenry Little. The Second Brigade went into battle with an aggregate of 1,774 and the Fourth with an aggregate of 1,405, as per reports. The regiments which suffered the most are the Third Louisiana Infantry, the First Texas Legion (dismounted cavalry), and the Third Texas (dismounted cavalry). I transmit herewith reports of brigades, regiments, and companies, as far as could be obtained, and from which details which cannot enter into this report can be gathered. All necessary reports from the dif- ferent departments of the division are made out and are being sent to the proper chiefs at army headquarters. When all have done their duty, when officers and soldiers have dis- played unparalleled bravery, determination, aud fortitude, no discrim ination can be made and none will be made in this report. Under my personal supervision no one faltered, no one hesitated to meet the foe, even in a hand-to-hand conflict if required. I must, however, put iuto the position of brave and true men the small numbers of the Fourteenth and Seventeenth Arkansas Regiments of Infantry, of the Second Bri- gade, upon whom past circumstances had cast a doubt. Nobly, hero- ically have they proven themselves true patriots and brave soldiers~ They have placed themselves above suspicion and accusation. When time will permit more detailed reports will be given in for the satisfaction of the major-general commanding in justice to all parties. Of my personal brigade staff who were on the field during the action, Capt. W. I). Hardeman, assistant adjutant-general, and Capt. L. S. Talbott, inspector-general, were active and diligent in the discharge of their duties. The first was of very efficient service, and, by his intelli- gence in carrying orders, attending to their execution, encouraging the troops, and by his gallantry, deserves special mention. Captain Tal- bott evinced both gallantry and cool intelligence. The other officers of my brigade staff were necessarily absent attending to their respective duties. Of the division staff of Brigadier-General Little, Mr. E. J. Cunning- ham, volunteer aide, and Capt. John G. Kelly, inspector-general, joined me and did good service. The entire staff reported as soon as practi- cable and were prompt anti efficient on the march to this point. The missing of the division are not fully accounted for, many strag- glers on the wayside coming iu hourly. Very respectfully, youi- obedient servant, LOUIS IIi~BERT, Brigadier General, Oomdg. First .Viv., Army of the West. 126 [CHAP. XXIX Page 127 ciLs?. XXIX.] IUKA. 127 No. 41. Report of Col. Elijah Gates, First Missouri Cavalry (Confederate), com- manding First Brigade. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FIRST Div., ARMY OF THE WEST, Camp Little, & ptember 23, 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to report the arrival of the brigade at this place. The camp is situated on the road leading from Baidwyn and about 2 miles east of it. My brigade, not having participated in the late engagement at Juka, have no casualties to report save the loss of 1 lieutenant captured and 3 men slightly wounded, who were thrown out in advance of our line during the night as skirmishers.* I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EJJJAH GATES, Colonel, Commanding First Brigade. Brig. Gen. LOUIS H~BERT, Commanding First Division. No. 42. Table of Casualties and & rength of & cond Brigade. command. .~ 0 40th Mississippi Regiment 10 39 21 314 17th Arkansas Regiment 2 12 3 109 3d Texas cavalry 22 74 388 14th Arkansas Regiment 2 15 116 1st Texas be~on 18 80 1 400 3d Louisiana7lnfantry 9 81 15 264 Saint Louis Battery 1 52 clark Battery 3 71 Total 63 305 40 1,774 NoTE.This table is made up from reports on file. See also table forming part of Brigadier-General H6berts repoit No. 43. Report of Col. W. B. ~iJolbert, Fortieth Mississippi Infantry. IIDQRS. FORTIETH REGIMENT MISSISSIPPI VoLS., In ~Jamp, Baldwyn, Miss., & ptember 24, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to snbmit the following report of the part borne by the Fortieth Regiment Mississippi Volunteers, under my command, in the engagement near Inka on the 19th instant, viz: My regiment was formed in line of battle, its right resting about 100 But see tabular statement in H6berts report, p. 126 Page 128 128 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. yards from the left of the Third Regiment Texas Cavalry, and after the firing commenced was continuously under fire until the action closed. The officers and men of my command generally behaved well, and some with distinguished coolness and gallantry. A battery of the enemy was so planted as to cover my front with its right, its left extending across the front of the Third Texas, and my com- mand moved up to the guns in its front, driving the enemy away, and my line was formed and maintained on the left of and near to the Third Texas Regiment and a few paces in front of some of the pieces of the battery from which the enemy had been driven. Several pieces of the battery were drawn off by details from my command. My regiment went into the action with 3 field officers, 29 company officers, 46 non-commissioned officers, and 236 privates, making an ag- gregate of 314~ engaged; a reduction in the strength of the regiment occasioned by a heavy detail that had been made for picket duty and by large details to go from the lines for provisions, water, & c., which had been ordered. The casualties consist of 1 captain, 2 corporals, and 7 privates killed; 1 captain dangerously (arid it is supposed mortally) wounded, 1 lieutenant severely, I lieutenant slightly wounded, 3 ser- geants severely, 2 sergeants slightly, I corporal severely, 1 corporal slightly wounded, 15 privates severely and 14 privates slightly wounded, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and 19 privates missing; making an aggregate of 10 killed, 39 wounded, and 21 missing; showing the total loss of the regiment to have been 70 in killed, wounded, and missing. Respectfully submitted. W. B. COLBERT, Golonet, Commanding Fortieth Mississippi Regiment. No. 44. Report of Got. J. W. Whitfteld, First Texas Legion. CAMP, NEAR ABBEVILLE, Miss., November 11, 1862. CAPTAIN: Owing to the wound which I received in the battle of Juka on September 19 last I have been unable sooner to make my report of the part performed by the First Texas Legion, under my command, in that battle. On the afternoon of Friday, September 19, we formed in line of bat- tle about 1 mile south of th~ town, on the Bay Springs road, the enemy approaching in large force. Soon after getting in position I was ordered to move my command in the direction of the enemy, which was then about 300 yards offi After having advanced about 100 paces the enemy opened a very heavy fire upon me with grape and canister from their artillery, besides a shower of balls from their small-arms. Under this galling fire my command moved on, and when within about 150 yards of the enemy I discovered that unless the battery was immediately silenced the result might be most disastrous, and gave the command to charge, which was responded to by loud cheers from my command and the gallant Third Texas Cavalry, being then dismounted, and at a double-quick they moved up and captured the six-gun battery, which, Page 129 CHAP. XXIX.~ IUKA. 129 am informed by one of the lieutenants, had been charged eight times before in different fights unsuccessfully, killing and wounding the greater portion of the men and nearly all the horses, and capturing several JBCIL and officers, among whom was a colonel, and driving back their entire line in great confusion. During this charge Captain Whitfield, of Coiti- pany D, acting as major, (liscovered that the enemy had thrown out a regiment to flank us on our right; ordered Companies D, K, and MI to charge them, which they did in gallant style, putting them to flight and driving them 200 or 300 yards. it was in this move that First Lieiit. William NY. Townsend killed the colonel of the enemys regiment with a dragoon pistol. When I ordered the charge the gallant Lient. Col. Job it Griffith, of the Seventeenth Arkansas Regiment, and the officers in coin- mand of the Fourteenth Arkansas Regiment, hearing ahd recognizing my voice, moved up with theii3 commands in beautiful order on a three- gun battery on my left. About an hour after the charge, it being theii dark, we were ordered to the rear. In this short but hotly-contested charge I sustained a loss in kiUed and wounded of 106 officers and men, most of whom fell at or imme- diately about the battery. I cannot close this report without making special inentioji of the gallant and brave Lient. W. F. F. Wynn, of Company A, who was mortally wounded while standing with his IIiflkk.5 on one of the guns lie had so nobly helped to capture, an(l returning thanks both for myself and the country to every officer aRd man under my command for the part they so miobly performed iii this ever-to-be-remembered contest. My thanks are especially due to Adjt. R. J. Biailsford, Sergt. Maj. H. C. Searcy, and J. J. Wilbourn for their efficient services rendered me on the field in conveying my orders promptly and correctly, as well as for their gallant and cool demeanor during the entire engagement. Surg. J. J. Roberts and Actg. Asst. Surg. J. Y. Bradfleld deserve my thanks for the prompt and efficient services rendered the wounded, being ever ready a-nd anxious to render any assistance in their power, regardless of personal danger. I herewith inclose a list* of the casualties of the fight in my Legion. I am, captain, your obedient servant, J. W. WHITFIELD, Colonel, Commanding First Texas Legion. - Capt. XV. D. HARIJEMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. [Indorsemonts.l Respectfully forwarded. STERLING PRICE, Major General. Respectfully returned. Commanding officer Army of the West will use this report as he may (lesire, Gemmeral Van Dorn having miothing to (10 with the Army of the West at that time. By order of General Van liJorn: - MI. MI. KIMMEL, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. 9 i~ 7~voi4 ~vu *Seep. 127 Page 130 130 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. No. 45. Report of Lieut. J. L. Paris, Clark (Missouri) Battery. HEADQUARTERS CLARK BATTERY, Baidwyn, Miss., September 24, 1862. COLONEL: After having marched out on several occasions with the expectation of meeting the enemy, and having been disappointed in each instance, at length, upon the evening preceding the evacuation of luka, the Clark Battery, attached to the Second Bi~gade, First Division, District of the Tennessee, was ordered to advance in company with the brigade out upon what is called the Ne~ Iload to Bay Springs. Pro- ceeding as rapidly as possible in that direction, our farther advance was soon checked by the appearance of the Fe(lerals upOn the high ridges 1 or II miles distant from town. l3y order of Brigadier-General ll~bert the first section of the battery, under the immediate command of Lieutenant Fans, was sent forward up the road to take possession of an eminence commanding the ridges upon which the Federals were advancing. The second section, nnder command of Lieutenant John- ston, took position commanding the open fields on the right of the road. The first section, while being advanced by hand np the hill, was received by a hot fire from the enemys skirmishers at short range, but fortu- nately snstained no damage therefrom. There being no support near, it was deemed best to retire until th~ skirmishers were driven back and the position of the enemy more definitely ascertained. The section ac- cordingly fell back below the brow of the bill about 150 yards and agaiu went into battery. Our line of infantry was ordered forward to drive the skirmishers from their I)osition, which after a sharp tire was suc- cessfully accOmi)liSh ed. In the mean while Lieutenant Johnston, with his section, on the right of the road, sent a few case-shot among the enemy with good eft~ct, as was manifest by the disorder they created. They, however, 500fl retired out of his ran oe. The first section was again ordered to take l)osition on the hill pre- viously mentioned, which was (lone as soon as possible, and immediately a heavy fire of canister aii(l case shot was opened upon the advancing columns of the enemy. The men worked at the pieces coolly and calmly, taking good aim, every shot producing a telling effect, the first dis- charge from one of the ~)ieces, as we were informed by prisoners, killing 6 men outright. As long as the enemy was visible the firing was con- tinued with fine effect, but they soon ceased to show themselves by bodies in our line of fire and our (lischarges were confined to an occa- sional shot. At length our whole line was ordered to charge, and our own men being thus thrown betweeii us and the enemy, we were unable to use our guns. The section remained for some time under a terrific storm of gVd1)C-5110t and Minie balls (which also 5We1)t through the sec- on(l section beyomid), unable to do an~ thing, and at lermgth was ordered to retire out of range by General H6bert, our presemm~ being no longer necessary at this point. Our next l)osition ~vas omi the right of the road at the point formerly occupied by the second section. here we remaiimed until mnonming, wheii we were ordered to take up the line of niarch for this place. The battery emitered into this engagem~nt with a force present of 71 memi, non-comnussioned officers and privates, a large detail havimig been left in camp for cooking rations, & c Page 131 CHAP. XXIX.] JUKA. 131 Our casualties were 3 men slightly wounded, 3 horses killed, and 3 horses wounded. I am, sir, with the highest respect, your most obedient servant, J. L. PARIS, Lieutenant, Commanding Battery. To the COLONEL COMMANDING Second Brig., First Div., Dist. of the Teun. (Army of the West). No. 46. Report of Capt. William B. Dawson, Saint Louis (Missouri) Battery. In compliance with instructions from brigadier-general commanding 1 took three different positions on the day of engagement, but did not fire a shot, our infantry being in all cases before us. Iii the last posi- tion we were immediately behind the hottest of the fight, but having given my sergeants instructions to let the cannoneers shelter themselves as much as possible, with their implements all ready for instant action, I have fortunately only the one casualty to report. The small number of men that we went in with rendered this precaution necessary, as the loss of even one or two of the men would have been very serious and have caused us to fire more slowly than we ought. This may be readily judged from the fact that we had four guns to man, there being, includ- ing sergeants and corporals, only 7 cannoneers and 6 drivers to the piece. The men all behaved well. Number of men taken into action 52 Number of men bronght out 52 Number of men slightly wounded 1 Number of horses captured 2 Respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. E. DAWSON, Captain, Commanding Saint Louis Battery. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Second Brigade, First Division, Army of the West. No. 47. Report of Col. John D. Martin, commanding Fourth Brigade. HDQRS. 4TH BRIG., 1ST DIV., ARMY OF THE WEST, Baidwyn, Miss., September 23, 1862. SIR: I have the honor respectfully to report that about 8 p. m. on the 19th instant I received an order to move rapidly from line of battle, which had been formed on the Bnrnsvihle road the night previous, to the Jacmto road. In obedience to orders the brigade was rapi(ily moved. l~pOh1 arriviun near the scene of action Iirigadiei--Geiietal l-l~bei-ts bv Page 132 132 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. gade was formed across the road and engaged with the skirmishers and artillery of the enemy. My brigade was immediately formed in his rear. As soon as formed Brigadier-General Little ordered me to take command of the two regiments of the left wing, to wit, the Thirty-sixth Mississippi and the Thirty-seventh Alabama, and support General Hdberts left wing, who had become hotly engaged, stating that he (Gen- eral Little) would in person take command of the two regiments of the brigade that would support the right of the brigade already in action. In obedience to orders I moved the two regiments to the left of General Hdberts brigade, my left resting on the skirts of an old field, and moved rapidly across a hollow. Upon arriving near the top of the hill, within 30 or 40 paces of their line, the enemy with three regiments rose and ponred a volley upon us. Though the fii~e was terrific the fatality was not great, they overshooting us, owing to the cover of the hill. We re- turned their fire, advancing slowly, the enemy stubbornly disputing every foot of the ground. After a fight of three-quarters of an hour it began to grow dusky from the smoke and coming twilight. By pressing and cheering the men on we had driven the enemy to the brink of the hill, where they obstinately disputed every inch of the ground. Here, noticing that General Jldberts brigade had ceased firing, I went down his line and requested Colonel Colbert to give one more volley to the front, to demonstrate that we were there in force, when the Thirty-sixth Missis- ~ppi and the Thirty-seventh Alabama, with fixed bayonets and a cheer, charged, capturing several prisoners, from whom we learned that the regiments we fought were the Fifth Iowa, Third Michigan, and First Missouri. The enemy now gave way and fled in confusion from the side of the hill and the old field, when the fighting ceased a little after night. I now received an order from Brigadier-General lldbert to get my two regiments, which had been placed on the right of his brigade, and form my line to the left of his command and on continuation of the line of battle which had just been fought, where we rested upon our arms until near daylight, when we commenced the retreat. I regret the necessity which demanded the separation of my brigad~, as it placed two regiments of my command entirely beyond my view and control. I deem it but simple justice to notice the cool gallantry and daring of Colonel Dowdell, commanding the Thirty-seventh Alabama, who was slightly wounded but did not leave the field. He was most gallantly assisted by Lieutenant-Colonel Greene, who was in the thickest of the fight and very severely wounded near its close, and by Major Slaton, who acted bravely and nobly. Colonel Witherspoon, of the Thirty-sixth Mississippi, managed his regiment with courage and discretion. Lieutenant-Colonel Brown be- haved gallantly and Major Yates heroically and nobly. The officers of the line vied with each other in pushing forward the line of battle, and the men conducted themselves with the coolness and valor of veterans, though for the first time nuder fire. Lieutenant McDonald, of my staff, was cool, courageous, and efficient. 11-is horse was shot under him. Lieutenant Worthington, C. S. Army, acted gallantly, cheering the men on regardless of personal danger. Lieutenant Ferrells horse was shot early in the action. Lieutenant Davis acted with daring md heroism Page 133 CHAP. XXIX.] JUKA. The total engaged was about 1,600. The loss in killed [and wounded] was: Command. 36th Mississippi Regiment 37th Mississippi Regiment - - 38th Mississippi Regiment 37th Alabama TReghnent Total Ii 1 21 5 27 l2~ 43 22 95 0 H 22 12 S 55 117 133 For the character of the wounds, & c., reference is made to the report of the brigade surgeon. For the special part borne by the Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth Mississippi Regiments reference is made to the reports of the command ers of those regiments, herewith forwarded. All of which is respectfully submitted. Your obedient servant, Captain HARDEMAN, Assistant Adjutant- General. JNO. D. MARTIN (olonel, Co mmanding. No. 48. Report of Lieut. J. W. McDonald, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Fourth Briqade. HEADQUARTERS FOURTR BRIGADE, L1amp Little, ASeptember 24, 1862. SIR: Below you will find the number of men of the Fourth Brigade engaged in the battle near Juka, md uding officers: :37th Mississippi - 36th Mississippi -- - 38th Mississippi 37th Alabama 453 32(; 322 304 Total 1,405 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W. McDONALD, Captain SOHAUMBUEG. Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 49. Report of fJol. Robert MeLain, Thirty-seventh Mississippi Infantry. IIDQRS. THIRTY-SEVENTH REGT. MISSISSIPPI VOLS., Near Baldwyn, Miss., September 24, 1862. SIR: In obedience to orders I have the honor to submit the followim Page 134 134 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. report of the part borne by my command in the action at Juka on the evening of Friday last: Under the immediate command of Brigadier-General Little my rc~i- inent (having been detached from the Fourth Brigade in connection with the Thirty-eighth Regiment Mississippi Volunteers) move~l forward in line of battle to engage the enemy about one hour before the general engagement closed for the evening. I was ordered by General Little to move forward on the extreme right, with instructions not to fire, as there was a brigade of our own troops between ns and the enemy. After moving forward through a dense thicket about 250 yards in direction of the enemys line we came to an opening, inclosed next to my coin- mand by a high fence, which we had to mount. Just as my men were passing over the fence we received a heavy cross-fire npon our right and in front. Under this sudden and unexpected heavy fire by a force evidently more than three to one, with all advantages as to position, and finding my command coiifronting this greatly superior force alone and having as yet received no positive command for actionattributa- ble, as I suppose, to the sudden fall of the lamented Little, who was to direct onr movementsI ordered my men to fall back in rear of the fence we had just crossed for protection until I could hear further from our commander. My men fell back in some confusion, but were promptly rallied by Lieutenant.Colonel Ijiolland and myself, with the co-operation of the company commanders, and brought again into line of battle about 75 yards in rear of the position occupied by the regiment when they were ordered to fall back. This position was occupied until the firing along the line had ceased. I supposed, in the absence of further orders, this to be the most effective position for my command to meet the enemy if an attempt should be made to flank our troops on the right, which I supposed to be the design of the enemy. The following are the casualties occnrring in the command: Killed . 10 Wounded 30 Captured and missing . - - - Total Very respectfully, ROBT. M~LAIN, (jolonel, Commanding Thirty-seventh Mississippi Regiment. Lient. J. W McDoNALD, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 50. Report of Col. P. W. Adams, Thirty-eighth Mississippi Infantry. IN CAMP, NEAR BALDWYN, Miss., September 23, 1862. I have the honor of submitting the following report of the part taken by the Thirty-eighth Mississippi Regiment, under my command, in the engagement near Inka, on the evening of the 19th instant: When the brigade was form& C in line of battle my command and th Page 135 CHAP. XXIX.] IURA. 135 Thirty seventh Mississippi were on the right of the road across which the line was formed, and we were separated from the commander of the brigade. Soon after the hue of battle was formed General Little said to me that lie wished the two regiments on the right to advance, and cautioned me not to fire, from the fact that General Huberts com- mand was just in front of us. My command moved steadily forward till we reached the top of the hill, when an order was given by some one in the road to halt. General Little had told me to keep the left of my command near the road, and having seen him on the left in the road I supposed the order came from him. The regiment halted and emained under a heavy fire for some time on the hill, when a command was given by some one on the left to fall back. I asked who the com- mand caine from, but was unable to ascertain. This regiment fell back some Sf) or 60 yards with but little confusion, and were rapidly formed in line again by myself, with the assistance of the field and company officers. We moved forward again under order to join with General Whitfields command, but about this time the firing ceased in our trout, and it becoming dark, I halted and remained in that position until some time in the night. 11 had been unable to find General Whit- fields command. My command never fired a shot, becanse I had been so ordered, but it was under a very heavy fire and acted with but few exceptions with coolness and courage. I regret being separated from my brigade commander, because it left me without orders and in a very embarrassing situation. After the fighting had ceased all along the line, and having had my knee badly hurt, I turned over the command to my lientenant-colonel an(l reported to the brigade commander who advised me to go to camp, which I did, and from the injury have since been unfit for duty. I am, colonel, respectfully, & c., F. W. ADAMS, Colonel, Commanding Thirty-eighth Mississippi. Col. J. D. MARTIN, Commanding Fourth Brigade. No. 51. Report of Lieut. Col. P. Brent, Thirty-eighth Mississippi Im~fantry. CAMP LITTLE, September 23, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part takeu by the Thirty-eighth Mississippi Regiment in the battle of Juka: We were formed in line of battle near the enemys position, auud in a few moments were ordered by General Little to take a battery in front of us. The regiment advanced gallantly to the charge until it reached the top of a hill in full view of the enemys battery, when it was halted and ordered to lie down. The regiment remained in this position, exposed to the fire of the enemys battery, until it was ordered to fail back. At this command a portion of the regiment fell back in confusion, the re- mainder in good order. ~fhe officers succeeded in rallying the regiment and forming a new line on the ground from which it had originally advanced and a forward movement was again made, but in consequenc Page 136 130 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. of the fall of General Little and the approaching darkness nothing more could be accomplished. I send herewith a list of the killed, wounded, and missing of the regiment. P. BRENT, Licut. Cot., ~Jomdg. Thirty-eighth Regt. Miss. Vols. Captain MCDONALD, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. [Inelosure.) CAi~w LH~LE, Baidwyn, Miss., September 23, 1862. Captain MCDONALD: SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the casnal- ties of the Thirty-eighth Regiment Mississippi Volunteers in the late action at luka: Company A, none; Company B, 4 men missing; Company C, 2 men missing; Company D, 4 men missing; Company E, 2 killed, one severely woundedknee; Company F, 2 killed, one slightly woundedhead; Company G, 5 missing; Company 11,4 missing; Company I, 1 severely, 1 mortally wounded, 6 missing; Company K, 6 missing. P. BRENT, Licut. Cot., Comdg. Thirty-eighth Regt. Miss. Vols. No~ 52. Report of Brig. Gen. Dabney H. Maury, C. & Army, commanding Division. HDQRS. MAURYS DIVISION, ARMY OF THE WEST, Camp Little, September 24, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to report that this division marched for Juka on the morning of the 11th instant and arrived there on the 14th instant. On the 16th instant I commenced moving the division nearer to Burns- yule. The enemy threw forward a force which opened fire on my troops within half a mile of Juka. They were driven back by the Sharpshoot- ers, commanded by Colonel Rogers and Major Rapley, and by two squad- rons of Col. Wirt Adams cavalry. Our loss was 5 slightly wounded. The division advanced steadily, took position, and lay on arms dur- ing the night. In the morning the enemy had retired to Burnsville. On the 17th Colonels Wirt Adams and Slemons planned and exe- cnted a daring and completely successful ambuscade within 1~ miles of Burnsville. They captured and destroyed a train of cars, taking prisoners and killing and wounding more than 20 of the enemys cav- alry. On the 19th it was resolved to return with this army to the railroad, and preparations were made accordingly. In the evening the enemy, believed to be under General Ro~ecrans, advanced in force along the Jacinto road and attacked Littles division with energy. I was ordered to withdraw my division to the town in order to support Little, which I did. The enemy, believed to be under General Grant having advanced along the Burnsville and Eastpor~ roads, occupied the ground which had been the position of my division Page 137 CHAP. XXIX.) IUKA. 137 At 2 ocloek in the morning orders were given to move off the bag- gage and to withdraw the army from its position. Phifers brigade was sent ill advance with the train and I was ordered to cover the move- ments of the army with Cabells and Barrys brigades. By daylight I had taken position with these brigades on the heights east of the town. The train and the army marched past me, and by order of the general commanding I withdrew from my position at 8 a. m. and marched in rear of the army. The enemy followed ns feebly, with cavalry chiefly, which was held in check all the time by the cavalry, under General Armstrong, covering my rear. About 2 p. in., while baited at a point about 8 miles from Inka, the pursuing enemy was drawn into an ambuscade, admirably planned and executed by General Armstrong, Colonel Rogers, and Captain Bledsoe. They received the fire of the Second Texas Sharpshooters; of Bledsoes battery, with canister, at short range; were charged by ~ cavalry, and were utterly routed. Our loss was 1 killed and 3 wounded. Theirs was of necessity much greater. During the remainder of the m8rch to this place they ventnred within range no more. I arrived here at dark on the 22d instant. The troops have without exception conducted themselves on every occasion as disciplined sol- diers. 1 desire to acknowledge the great efficiency and skill with which the cavalry forces were handled. My rear and flanks were always securely covered and constant information was given of every movement of the enemy from the moment of our arrival at Inka until that of our return to this point. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, DABNEY H. MAIJRY, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Maj. THOMAS L. SNEAD, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 53. Report of J. W. Gillespie, Ordnance Officer. HEADQUARTERS MAURYS DIvISIoN, luka, Miss., & ptember 19, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to submit the following report of ordnance and ordnance stores captured from the enemy at this place: Stands of small-arms 295 Rounds small-arm ammunition -. 18,500 Rounds artillery ammunition 10 Pairs privates epaulettes [scales?] 600 Knapsacks. - tOO Most of the guns captured are in good condition and ready for serv- ice. I have also taken from the captured property 19 tarpaulins for the ordnance Wagons. Very respectfully, your obedient servant JOHN W. GILLESPIE, Ordnance Officer, Maurys Division. Maj. THoMAs L. SNEAD, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 138 138 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. SEPTEMBER 19, 1862.Skirmish at Peytons Mill, Miss.* E~IE~POT?f12S. No. 1Col. Edward Hatch, Second Iowa Cavalry. No. 2.CoL W. C. Falkner, First Mississippi Partisan Rangers. No. 1. Report of Col. Edward Hatch, & cond Iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SECOND IOWA CAVALRY, Carnp~ near Barnetts, & pternber 19, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report (complying with Colonel Mizuers order to proceed to Peytons Mill, from there on the Ilusseilville road to main Falton road, and thence via Thompsons house to Barnetts) that I moved with my regiment at 6 oclock this morning from Jacinto to Peytons Mill. Two miles this side of Peytons Mill began skirmish- ing with the pickets. Drove them into the mill and engaged a regi- ment of dismounted cavalry. After a sharp firing of twenty minutes routed the enemy. The enemy, falling back into a swamp, escaped with nearly all their wounded, leaving 3 dead and 2 mortally wonuded. Captured 6 prisoners. Then moved forward to main Fulton road, and from there to Thompsons Corners. Near there found tents and com- missary stores, which we burned, with 2 wagons of the enemy. Then moved west to Barnetts to camp. Very respectfully, yours, EDWARD HATCH, Colonel Second iowa Cavalry. XV. A. MARTIN, Lieut. and A. A. A. U., Cavalry Division. No. 2. Report of Col. W. C. Falkuer, First Mississippi Partisan Rangers. HDQRS. FIRST MISSISSIPPI PARTISAN RANGERS, Bay AS~priugs, Miss., September 20, 1862. SIR: I was attacked at Pey tons Mill on yesterday at noon by the enemy, supposed to be about 1,000 strong. They were deployed in the woods as skirmishers and poured a destructive fire upon us and a little confusion ensued, but we formed a line and returned the fire. A brisk fire was kept up on both sides for a half hour, when I ordered a charge, and the enemy fled and reformed on the other side of the creek. The enemy had a decided natural advantage of us. Our loss was 1 lieutenant, 1 sergeant, and 3 men killed~ and 10 men wounded. I saved all my baggage. We killed and wounded a goodly mmumber of the enemy; and I am happy to say that with few exceptions my men behaved very well. I am, general, your obedient servant, W. C. FALKNER, Colonel First Mississippi Rangers. General PRICE. See report of Col. John K. Mizner of the battle of Inka Page 139 CHAP. XXIX.] SKIRMISH ON THE FULTON ROAD. 139 SEPTEMBER 19, 1862.Attack on the Queen of the West, near Bolivar, Miss. Report qf Charles A. INlet, Medical Ca~et, commanding Dirision of U. S. Ram Fleet. STEAM-IItAM QUEEN OF THE WEST, Off ilelena, Ark., September 20, 1862. SIn: 1 have the honor to report to you that while returning yester- day with the Queen of the West from Eunice Landing, ill company with two transports, the latan and Aihambra, under the command of Lient. Col. C. E. Lippincott, we were fired upon in the bend above Bolivar. The enemy had collected a force of 700 men and three field pieces at this I)oint, where the course of the channel renders it necessary for boats to run for several miles within a few yards of the bank. They intended to attack the fleet unexpectedly as it passed through, but a fugitive negro had brought us full information of their plans and posi- tion. The three boats, at the suggestion of Colonel Lippincott, were brought through the bend lashed together, the Queen occupying the inside position. When within about 40 yards of the bank the enemy opened a heavy fire upon us of Minie balls, canister, and round shot, riddling the Queen in every direction. Her. guns, which were worked with great skill and bravery by Lieutenant Callahan and his detach- nient of artillerists, silenced one of the enemys pieces, and threw shell which burst in the very midst of the guerrillas. The sharpshooters of the Queen and the infantry of the transports kept up a constant fire oii the riflemen of the enemy, whose loss must necessarily have been heavy. The fight lasted for twenty minutes, during which 1 man on the Queen was killed and another dangerously wounded. Both of the men were gunners belonging to Lieutenant Callahans detachment. The Jatan lost 2 men killed. A few of the sharpshooters received slight in- juries. The men all behaved very well. The enemy had intended to attack the fleet at two other points, but failed to do so, their losses having probably been much more severe than they had anticipated. Very respectfully, CHARLES RIVERS ELLET, Medical Cadet, Commanding Division ~f Rain Fleet. Lient. Col. ALFRED NV. ELLET, Commanding Steam -Ram Fleet. SEPTEMBER 20, 1862.Skirmish on the Fulton Road, south of luka, Miss. Report of Cot. Edward. Hatch, Second Iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SEcOND IOWA CAVALRY, Camp, near Jacinto, Miss., September 22, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report, complying with order of Colonel Mizuer to pursue the enemy retreating southward on the morning of the 20th and if possible to fall upon his trains, that I moved forward with my regiment from Inka at 9 oclock in the morning. The enemys trains and flankers were so heavily guarded that 1 could find no practicable point to attack them. Fell omi the enemys guard about Page 140 140 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. miles south of Tuka, on the main Fulton road; attacked and drove their rear 4 miles, when, the enemys skirmishers falling back rapidly, my men were drawn upon a masked battery, with a support of two regiments of infantry and a strong reserve of cavalry. My men, being dismounted, dropped flat upon t~e ground, the guns and volleys of the enemys infantry playing over them, not hurting a man. The enemys cavalry charged the moment the firing ceased. The charge was re- pulsed, our men falling back fighting in the timber to my reserve of mounted men. Learning the enemy had run two of his guns up, fell back, the enemy keeping up a fire of grape and canister down the road until oat of range. I then formed four companies of my mounted rifles (to receive cavalry charge) in rear of fence to open fields, when the enemy charged in force over the fields and was repulsed with loss, when the enemy again ran up his guns, forcing us back to another position, where we again prepared to receive a cavalry charge. Our infantry coming up rapidly, the enemy retreated. We captured 10 prisoners, 300 to 400 stand of arms, and a wagon. When we were repulsed we destroyed them. Our loss is very slight; 6 wounded and 3 horses killed. Captain Egbert had his horse killed under him. Very respectfully, EDWARD HATCH, W. A. ~ART~, Colonel Second Iowa Cavalry. Lieut. and Actg. Asst. Adjt. hen., Cavalry Division. SEPTEMBER 2022, l862.Expedition from Bolivar to Grand Junction and La Grange, Tenn., and skirmish. ftEPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. Jacob G. Lauman, U. S. Army, First Brigade, Fourth Division, District of West Tennessee. No. 2.Col. Silas Noble, Second Illinois Cavalry. No. 3.Maj. John J. Mndd, Second Illinois Cavalry. )fo. 1. Report of Brig. 6~en..Jacob U. Lauman, U. S. Army, First Brigade, Fourth Division, District of West Tennessee. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, FOURTH DIVISION, Bolivar, Tenn., September 22, 1862. GENERAL: We left our camp, 5 miles north of Grand Junction, on Sunday morning, between 7 and 8 oclock, having previously sent for- ward the cavalry to Grand Junction and La Grange, and proceeded slowly until we arrived within 2 miles of the Junction, where I halted the column to let it close up. While resting here Major Mudd came in from La Grange with information that he saw there a large body of infantry and cavalry moving on the La Grange road toward our rear with the evident intention of cutting off our train. Having pre- viously received information that a large force was at Davis Mills, I without a moments delay ordered the train to fall back, following it closely with my main column. We passed the railroad crossin Page 141 CHAP. XXIX.) EXPEDITION FROM BOLIVAR, ETC. 141 where we encamped the previous night and where the road forks to Grand Junction and La Grange about twenty minutes before the rebel cavalry, closely followed, as I have since learned,~ by their infantry and artillery. They hung upon our rear until about 1 oclock, when, arriving near the creek, about 2 miles north of Yan Buren, where, finding it necessary to halt my train for rest and water, ~I placed my command in position so as fully to command the approaches and sent out a small force of cavalry to see whether the rebels were still on our track. They soon returned, with the rebel cavalry at their heels. Let- ting them approach to within easy range, Manns battery (Lieutenant Brotzmann commanding) opened on them and sent them flying back. My train by this time having rested and watered we continued our progress, and arrived in camp at dusk. Our casualties were few, for which I refer you to the accompanying reports. I have the honor to be, general, your most obedient servant, J. G. LAUMAN, Brigadier- General. Brigadier-General HUELBUT, Commanding Fourth Division, District ~f West Tennessee. No. 2. Report of Col. Silas Noble, Second Illinois Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SECOND ILLINOIS CAVALRY, iBolivar, Tenn., September 22, 1862. SIR: 1 have the honor to report that in compliance with Orders, No. 200, I marched with 350 men of my command as the advance of the forces nuder command of General Lauman, and entered Grand Junc- tion about 5 p. m. of the 20th found everything quiet at that place and but very few inhabitants left there. From all the information I could gather the force of the enemy near Davis Mills was about 8,000. Having accomplished the reconnaissance of the place and vicinity I returned about 4 miles to the camp of General Lauman and bivouacked for the night. On the morning of the 21st, in accordance with orders from General Lauman, I went a gain to Grand Junction, sending two companies, nuder command of Major Mudd, to La Grange, to examine that place and the country around it. At Grand Junction all was in the same condition. in which I found it the evening previous. I was directed to hold this place until the arrival of General Lauman with the main force. But, upon learning from Major Mudd that the enemy in large force was making a movement to pass to the rear of our army through La Grange, I at once retired and joined General Lauman, and with him returned to this place, the cavalry under my command being employed as flankers and reconnoitering parties. Major Mudd was active in ascertaining the position and force of the enemy. I have the honor to inchose his report. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. NOBLE, Colonel, Commanding Second Illinois Cavalry. Capt. HENRY BINMORE, Assistant Adjutant- General Page 142 142 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CRAP. XXIX. No. 3. Report of~ ]lIaj. John J. Mudd, Second Illinois Cavalry. I3oLIYAR, TENN., September 22, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to report the following as the part per-. formed by the detachment of Second Illinois Cavalry, under my corn- n]and, in the recent movement on Grand Junction and La Grange: When on Saturday evening you moved forward from the main body I took command of the advance, being Company K, Captain Jones, and 20 men of Company II, under Captain Higgins, and moved rapidly to Grand Junction, dispersing a squad of rebel soldiers on our way. Find- ing no enemy at that place, I had just pressed a guide and started Cap- tain Jones with his company in direction of Davis Mills when you ar- rived and recalled him. On Sunday morning, in accordance with your order, I, with Com- panies H, Captain Higgins; K, Captain Jones; M, Orderly Sergeant Webb, conLinandiug, and C, Captain Fullerton, moved toward La Grange, arriving within half a mile of that place at 8 a. in. On the way we had noticed persons at distant points in several places across hehis, but were not able to decide whether soldiers or citizens. We also arrested some citizens, but could gain no information from them. My extreme advance now reported a large body of cavalry half a mile in front of the head of otir column. I ordered the fences l)ulled down and I)reparations made for battle, while with a few men I went for- ward to view their movements. I found it to be a large body of in- fantry moving to the north diagonally across the rOa(l occupied by inc. They moved with celerity and paid no atteimtion to us, except to place I)ickets on the road to watch us. A citizen brought in by pickets reporte(l that the whole rebel ari~y had been passing through La Grange for an hour and a half, and that their design was to fall on our rear and cut oft our train. This was evident from their movement, to which I was now a witness. I immediately dispatched couriers to notify General Lauman and yonrself of the state of affairs, called in my pickets and a(lvallce guard, and mdved with haste to the main body of the army, being during the march watched but not disturbed by the rebel cavalry on our left. Under General Lanmans direction I dis- patched a squad of men from Company I to reconnoiter on. the left. They soon reported the enemy~s cavalry and artillery a little to the rear and a half mile to the left. Fearing they might be moving on our left on parallel roads with ns, I, witho mit orders (being without com- .munication with yourself or General Lauman), called out Companies H and K, and with them mnoved north 4 or ~ miles, niitil satisfied that none had passed. Returning, I had just got well into the road when I dis- covered the enemy in hailing distance on our last nights camp ground. I (lirected Captain Higgins to move forward while with a small squad of men from Companies I amid K I kept the enemy at bay until my command had reached a safer position. Finding that rio rear guard was following I assumed to perform that (luty, and followed at a good distance from the army, keeping the enemy at ba~ and picking tip and urging forward stragglers until I came up with Gunem il Laumnan. with his comnirmand in order of battle, 1 mile this side of Van Buren. At his suggestion I dispatched Captain Vieregg with a squ id of men to watch the movements about the village. Tie 500n retum ne(l followed by a large body of rebel cavalry, who followed within rLnoe of our artillery. when a few romln(Is front Captain Manns batters (l peLsed them Page 143 CHAP. XXIX.] SKIRMISH AT DAVIS BRIDGE. 143 When the column next nioved I occupied the ground for half an hour after the whole train had passed out of sight, during which time we could see the rebel forces slowly advancing across the field to the southwest of the point of timber on our right flank when in line. Find- lug they had all passed into the timber, and deeiuing the position no longer safe, T withdrew my little force and again took my place in the rear of the column. After crossing Spring Creek in obedience to orders from General Lanman I dispatched Captain Higgins, with 40 men, to reconnoiter to the left, and myself, with a small squad of men, watched the road at the edge of the timber. Captain Higgins reported all clear for 2 miles west. I sent my company to a suitable point to feed ,and re- mained in the rear for an hour and a half after the column had passed, seeing no signs of the enemy, when I received your orders to follow, which I did, bringing up the rear, and arriving in camp at 9 p. mn. without the loss of a man. To the admirable oi~der preserved by the commanders of companies we are indebted for the safety of the men for so long a time in the un- mediate presence of an advancing enemy. No stragglers were out. With such officers straggling would go out of fashion, and to them I am much indebted for their promptness in carrying out my orders; also to my men for the cheerful alacrity with which every command was obeyed. I have to report the loss of two horses by Company M; one killed by a fall and the other disabled and left. I wish to report the carbine cartridges now furnished us as being of very poor quality. They shake to pieces in riding, and at the end of each days march many of the men find instead of cartridges only a mixed mass of powder, bail, and paper. All of which is respectfully submitted. Your obedient serx ant, JOHN J. MUDD, Major, Second illinois Cavalry. Col. SILAS NOBLE, Commanding Second illinois C vairy. SEPTEMBER 26, 1862.Skirmisli at Davis Bridge, Hatchie River, Tenn. T~IEPOT~TS. No. 1.Maj. Gen. Edward 0. C. Ord, U. S. Army. No. 2.Lient. Col. John McDermott, Fifteenth Michigan Infantry. No. 1. Report of Maj. aen. Edward 0. C. Ord, U. S. Army. JACKSoN, September 27, 1862. SIR: I have turned over the command at Corinth to General Rose- crans, with my old division still there, until you can designate where they shall go. A scout of MeArthurs cavalry, 270 strong, under Lieu- tenant-Colonel McDermott, was surprised by about 200 guerrillas on the Hatchie, 8 miles west of Chewalla, at Davis Bridge. Just at dark on the 25th the horses were unsaddled and men scattered, cutting corn Page 144 144 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAr. XXIX. No guards out. About 100 escaped that night, including Captain Fords company, which had just arrived and was not unsaddled. After Mc- Dermott, Ford, and the major of the Eleventh Illinois had retreated in great haste and confusion a captain rallied some 50 men on a ford and sent for help, which was sent them yesterday. I shall quarter here; inspect Bolivar and the railroad to-morrow. E. 0. C. 01W, Major-General GRANT, Golumbus. Major- General. No. 2. Report of Lieut. Got. John McDermott, Fifteenth Michigan Infantry. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH MICHIGAN INFANTRY, Chewalla, Tenn., September 25, 186210 p. m. SIR: I have the honor to report that the cavalry expedition under my command halted at Davis Bridge, across the ilatchie River, at sun- down, dismounted, and prepared to encamp for the night. On dis- mounting we found we were inclosed on three sides by the enemys in- fantry and cavalry in overwhelming numbers. A hot fire ensued, and continued until we after a hard contest cut our way out and rallied the men; but being pursued, I thought proper to fall back on Che- walla. My command consisted of 200 men of the Eleventh Illinois Cav- alry and 90 men of Captain Fords cavalry company. From the confusion arising in the dark I am unable to form an idea of our loss, but it must be large. I respectfully ask for re-enforcements and wait further orders. I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant, J. McDERMOTT, Lieutenant- Colonel. General MUARTHUR, Commanding Sixth Division, Corinth, Miss. 9 SEPTEMBER 26, 1862.Burning of Randolph, Tenn. Report of Maj. Gen. William P. Sherman, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH DIVISION, Memphis, September 26, 1862. SIR: Nothing of interest here. I hear that Breckinridge with his Kentuckian~, some 3,000, have started for Kentucky via Jackson, Chat- tanooga, and Braggs route. Also that about 10,000 of the eneniy have started for Rienzi to re-enforce Price after the fight at Inka had been heard from. All these things doubtless reach you direct. The regular packet Eugene, from Saint Louis, with passengers and stores (not public), landed on Tuesday at the town of Randolph, and came near falling into the possession of a band of guerrillas and was fired into by some 25 to 40 of the band. I immediately sent a regiment up with orders to destroy the place, leaving one house and such others only as might be excepted in case of extraordinary forbearance on par Page 145 OlIAl. XXIX.] LXPBIMTIoN FPOM COLUMBUS, Kr., LTC. 145 of owner. The regiment has returned and flandoiph is gone. It is no use tolerating such acts as firing on steamboats. Punishment must be spee(ly, sure, and exemplary, and I feel assured this will meet your views. I would not do wanton mischief or destruction, but so exposed are our frail boats, that we must protect them by all the terrors by which we can surround such acts of vandalism as decoying them to the shore and firing on them regardless of the parties ou board. That boat was laden with stores for the very benefit of families some of whose members are iu ar~ns against us, and it was an outrage of the greatest magnitude that people there or in connivance with them should fire on an unarmed boat. The towu was of no importance, but the example should be followed up on all similar occasions. I will send full reports as soou as Colonel [Charles C.] Walcutt reports. All well here. I am, with great respect, yours, W. T. SHERMAN, Major- General, Commanding. Maj. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Corinth, Miss. SEPTEMBER 28OCTOBER 5, 1862.Expedition from Columbus, Ky., to Covington, Durliamville, and Fort Randolph, Tenn. Report of Cot. Frederick A. Starring, Seventy-second illinois Infantry, commanding expedition. IIDQRS. SEVENTY-SECOND ILLINOIS INFANTRY REGT., Columbus, Ky., October 6. 1862. GENERAL: In accordance with orders from Brig. Gen. T. F. Quinby, September 26, 1862, a copy of which is furnished herewith, marked A,* four companies Seventy-second Illinois Regiment, numbering 240 mimen, were embarked on board steamer Tecumseh for an expedition under my command, as per instructions and ordersfrom General Quinby, to pro- ceed down the Mississippi River to Island No. 10 and New Madrid, to take on board a section of artillery and two companies of cavalry, then to proceed to a point at or near Gayoso Landing, Mo., march out across the Sunk Lands swamp to West Prairie, Clarkson, Hawk ins Island, and other places, to break up, capture, or disperse several parties of guerrillas and marauders said to be in the neighborhood in large force, with orders if we got short of rations to live off the countryprominent secessionistsgiving if necessary proper receipts for what was taken. After command was embarked and as steamer was about to leave a letter, copy of which is furnished herewith, marked B, * with the fol- lowing order indorsed thereon, was received: ORDER.] HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Got urn bus, Ky., September 27, 1862. Colonel Starring, with the force under his command, will proceed first to Fort Ran- dolph, stopping at Fort Pillow for information, after which he will proceed on expe- dition first ordered. By order Brigadier-General Quinby, commanding district: M. ROCHESTER, Assistant AUutant-General. * Not found. 10 R RYOL XVI Page 146 146 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. V~1TAP. XXIX. In accordance with above order last received the steamer proceeded down the river, taking on board at Island No. 10 a platoon of Company IL, Second Illinois Cavalry, 20 men (all that could be spared), and at New Madrid a section of IDe Golyers battery, 25 men, Captain Dc Gol- yer commanding, and Company D, Second Illinois Cavalry, 61 men, Capt. Frank Moore commanding. Arrived at Fort Pillow on the morning of September 29; found the place garrisoned by Fifty-second Indiana itegiment (with one piece of artillery), Major Strickland commanding; learned from him that the town of Port Randolph, 13 miles below, had been burned a day or two previous; that no rebel force was there, but that a few miles in rear of Pout Randolph and Fort Pillow, near a big spring across the Hatchie, a large rebel force was concentrated, supposed to be commanded by Faulkner, Haywood, Binford, and others. The command was disembarked, and being re-enforced by Major Strickland with seven companies from his regiment, numbering some 300 men. we proceeded on the march from Fort Pillow to attempt to sur- prise, cal)tllre, or (lisperse any marauding l)aLties that might be found. We reached the Hatchie about 6 miles from Fort Pillow early in the evening; effected a crossing at Bowls For(l- liix-ouacked for the night at 9 p. 111. at l)lantatioIl of a notorious aud avowed secessionist named Overall, who mistook our advance guard for the enemy; proposed to send them aid if necessary. Learning the guerrillas had left their camp at the big s~)ring, amid that Faulkners men were at Covington, 7 miles distant, we starte(l on their track, made a cavalry dash through the town, captnring several prisoners; found no guerrillas in force. Faulkners men, had been burning cotton in the town and vicinity, cvi- deuces of which, by burnt cotton, ashes, & c., were visible around the public square and along the roads. Marched through Covington to vicinity of Tyson Spring, 4 miles beyond; found Faulkner had divided his forces, a part going with him off in direction of Jackson. ilaywood and Binford, the l)arties that fired on steamer Forest Queen, had crossed the Hatchie imi vicinity of Durhamnville. Captain IDe Golyer and Captaimi Moore, each with a sqnad of cavalry, were directed to scout the country, arrest several prominent secession- ists we learned were imi the vicinity, and rejoin the command before night. Comnmnand again proceeded oim march back through Covington out on Durhamnville road; recrossed the ilatchie 6 miles from Coving- ton at Gaines Ferry; bivouacked for the night 2 miles from river near plantation of ,the occupants having tied at onr approach, leaving everything. The cavalry rejoined us at the ferry ; had scouted the country thor- oughly; arrested a miian named Rose, who escaped from Covington when force first went in; said Rose was engaged recruiting for Jacksons rebel cavalry, of which he claims to be a member alm(l is simpposed to be an officer. Our rations giving cut, and having become satisfied that none of the enemy were in force in vicinity of Covington orDurhamville, we resumed march early on the morning of October 1 for Fort Pillow, where we arrived late in the evening. On the route from Fort Pillow to Covington, Dnrhamville, and return 19 horses, 13 mules, 2 wagons, 2 oxen, & c., were confiscated and turned over to Lieutenant Smith, quartermnaster Fifty-second Indiana Infantry, acting quartermaster [of] post, their owimers being either avowed secession- ists or absent in the rebel army. The prisoners (all except four) whom it was deemed necessary to take to Columbus for trial, were turned over fo Page 147 CHAP. XXIX.] EXPEDITION FROM COLUMBUS, KY., ETC. 147 examination to Major Strickland, commaii ding post. Horses, mules, and other property not named herein, confiscated by command of Major Strickland, were also properly turned over by him to post quarter- master. On the morning of October 2 the cavalry and artillery were embarked on transport and proceeded to Fort IRandolph,where an expedition was met from Memphis, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel London, with artillery and detachment of Seventieth Ohio Infantry, on transport steamer Ohio Belle, with United States gnnboat Pittsburg as convoy. They were under orders from Major-General Sherman to proceed up the river to Fort Pillow, take away all serviceable heavy guns from Fort Randolph and vicinity, look out for guerrillas, & c. Returned to Fort Pillow,where the detachment of the Seventy-second Illinois Infantry re-embarked. Transport proceeded up the river. On return, October 3, landed cavalry and mounted men (artillery) under com- mand of Captains De Golyer and Moore, some 15 miles below Gayoso, with orders to scout the country and join the steamer at that place. They returned late in the evening, having captured the notorious Captain Cloud, 2 other prisoners, also .4 horses, one of which broke away and was lost in the woods. Dispatch steamer Meteor landed alongside of us here at Gayoso late in the evening, with General Steele on board, and proceeded down the river for Memphis. Learning from the cavalry that a company of guerrillas were in the vicinity of Island No. 21 watching for a boat, we started after them, but the steamer becoming disabled, were obliged to abandon the trip. Having been absent from Columbus much longer than was anticipated or intended, many officers and men being sick and foot-sore, the force not consi(lered adequate or now prepared for the expedition first ordered and having learned also from General Steele the absence of troops from Columbus, it was deemed best to return to that place with as little delay as possible. Proceeded again on the return up the rivei?; landed the platoon Co. L, Second Illinois Cavalry, at Tiptonville (to proceed across to Island No. 10); the section of artillery and cavalry Co. D at New Madrid on evening of October 4; arrived at Columbus, Ky., about 3 p. m. Sunday, October 5, having been absent eight days; reported at headquarters, and returned the infantry to their regimental camp near Fort Halleck. To Lieutenant-Colonel Wright, Major Strickland, Captain De Golyer, and the officers and men under their command, with platoon of cavalry company L, I have to return my thanks for strict attention to duty and valuable service rendered. Capt. Frank Moores company (D), Second Illinois Cavalry, also rendered good service in scouting and as advance and rear guards; but some of the men, I am sorry to say, behaved more like brigands than soldiers. They robbed an old negro man, who kept Gaines Ferry, where we crossed on return from Covington, of some $19; that, too, after he had assisted in ferrying them over, charging them nothing. He could not identity the men. I was informed that some eight of them robbed an old widow woman, about 10 miles from Fort Pillow, of $13 in silverall she had. Some of them stole a coat and bridle from an old man near Gayoso Landing, after he had furnished them dinner, charging them nothing, and claimed to be loyal. I had also great trouble in getting horses they had taken properly turned over to the quartermaster at Fort Pillow. They, it appears, own their horses and receive 40 cents l)Ct day for their use and risk. Some of them changed saddles, turned in their own horses, taking fine animals that had been confiscated, and endeavored to claim them a Page 148 148 WEST TENN. AND NORThERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. their own. Five taken in that manner were identified by Major Strick- land and turned over to quartermaster at Fort Pillow; he supposed two more were in the company not identified. One of the lot had been taken from a Union man; another horse was taken in Missouri. They also got some rubber blanketschanged woolen blankets; took some blankets, a few coats, and other articles from the infantry on the steamer. I will state that Captain Moore claimed not to know of these actions of his men; thought it could not be Possible; but an officer ought to know what his men have and what they do. I have also to mention an unfortunate occurrence where the man Rose was arrested a tam 11111, of , s reported to me by Captain De Golyer. A Cap- ~ rebel cavalry, was at the place on sick leave; lie at first attempted to escape; finding it impossible, he surrendered himself to Captain De Golyer, and while talking with him one of Captain Moores men, Private Gottleib Lippold, came up in an excited maniI~r, said to Captain Hill, Point your pistol at me, du yon,~~ and fired at him, the ball entering the thigh, making a serious flesh wound. Cap- tain Moore, when he came up, said his tuan had done right; He ought to have shot him through the head. I reprimanded Captain Moore. He seemed to think his man was right. I mention the fact that the matter, if necessary, can be thoroughly investigated,. Of the acts here stated of Captain Moores company none came under my personal observation except the turning over of the horses at Fort Pillow. The others were reported by officers whose verac- ity I cannot doubt. I woutd remark that I deem it almost impossible to capture or catch the guerrillas of Tennessee, Missouri, or Kentucky with infantry. They~ are well mounted, keep themselves thoroughly apprised of all our movements by regular system or sort of pony express, sending word, signalizing their neighbors, signs on trees, bushes in the roads, & c. Unless they have superior force and all the advantage they manage to keep cut of the way or Scatter and become peaceful farmers and citi- zens until the danger is past. Please find herewith, marked C, list of prisoners * turned over P5 pro. yost-marshal at Columbus, with char?-es against them, as furnished by Major Strickland, Captains De Golyer and Moore. Respectfully submitting the foregoing, I have the honor to be, your most obedient servant, F. A. STARRING, Golonel Seventy-second Illinois infantry, Commanding Detachment U. S. Troops. Brig. Gen. GRENVILLE M. DODGE, Gomdg. Fourth Division, West Tennessee, Golumbus, Kg. OCTOBER 1, 1862.Skirmish at Rnckersville, Miss. Report of Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Mississippi. CORINTH, October 2, 1862. SIR: The cavalry took 50 privates, 1 captain, and chaplain prisoners at Ruckersville yesterday, after killing 1 and wounding several. Cap- Not found Page 149 CHAP. XXIX.] SKIRMISH NEAR RAMERS CROSSING. 149 tured an ambulance and mules with sick officer. A rebel picket was killed at Duncans Mill. A column of infantry is reported beyond Youngs Bridge. The prisoners were paroled. I fear this attack will disconcert them and check their advance. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. General GRANT. OCTOBER 2, 1862.Skirmish near Ramers Crossing, Mobile and Ohio Xail- road. Miss. Report of Capt. Patrick II. McCauley, Seventeenth Wisconsin Infantry. CAMP COMPANY A, SEVENTEENTH WISCONSIN JNFTY., Ramers Crossing, Miss., October 3, 1862. GENERAL: Yesterday, at 6 p. in., and a moment after the freight train passed south, a regiment of rebel cavalry made their appearance on the railroad at the switch 1 mile south of here. About 100 of them fired at a guard of 3 men from my company that were near the spot, commenced tearing up the track, and cut the telegraph wire in several places, no doubt expecting to capture the passenger train that would be due in a few minutes. I immediately sent a hand car north to stop the train, and, with what men I had in camp (35) started for the ma- i-auders by the way of a bridle-path through the wood on the east side of the railroad, rightly supposing that the enemy came from the west. We got to within 20 rods of their working party before they dis- covered us. They dropped their tools and ran into the wood on the west side of the railroad. An open field lay between us and the wood they were in. I crossed the field on a run, closely and silently followed by my men, flew over a rail fence, entered the thicket, and advanced under cover of it to within less than 20 yards of them. They were all mounted and standing on a road in the open wood. They were in fours, and faced by the flank. A .good deal of talk and confusion in their ranks; but as far as I could see to the right the road was full of them. So rapid were our movements that apparently the first intimation they had of our presence in the wood was the order to fire. The Springfield rifle musket in the hands of good marksmen could not but be terribly effective at so short a distance. Our fire created great confusion among them, so much so that their officers could not keep them from run- ning. Their companies in advance were not engaged in tearing up the road and were in good order. I saw them file across my right flank at some distance toward the open field in my rear. Our guns being reloaded we sent another well-dfrected volley into the mass in front, and fell back out of the wood and took up a good position behind the bank of the railroad. I had no sooner got stationed than they com- menced tearing down the fence on the edge of the wood and issued on the field. Our fire drove them back to the cover. At this time my first lieutenant (Crane) came up with 16 men. (They had been engaged in building a block-house 1~ miles north of camp. On hearing the fir- ing they dropped their axes, seized their guns, and made the 4 miles in less than twenty minutes.) The enemy, seeing them approach, cleared ont as fast as they could. In the action they fired hundreds of random shots, luckily with no more effect than to bore holes in the hats and clothing of a few of my men Page 150 150 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP XXIX. A young man who lives 3 miles from here on the road they left by states that he was concealed in the bushes as they passed and saw several dead and wounded men ,and heard them remark that they lost 11 killed and 13 wounded. A man named Young, who lives near the switch, reports that they were Falkuers cavalry, commanded by Colonel Falkner, who told him he would have to go with him. In the excitement he escaped. We found 7 cavalry sabers, 5 guns, 8 or 10 bloody coats, and 30 or 40 hats and caps. Seven companies were represented by letters on the caps found. Young reports that the whole regiment was there. We replaced the single rail they tore up an(l mended the wire before sunrise the next morning. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, PATRICK H. MCCAULEY, Captain. Major-General ROSECRANS, Com~dg. at Corinth, Miss. OCTOBER 3, 1862.Affair near La Fayette Landing, Tenn. Report of Cot. William W. Lowe, Fifth iowa Carairy. Fonw HENRY, Octobe~ 5, 1862. SIR: A scouting party from my command, under Major Brackett, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, when beyond La Fayette, dum-ing the night of the 3d instant, were fired upon by rebels an(l I man killed; the flue was re- turned, and 1 rebel lieutenant named Maddern killed. The rebels fled in confusion, but could not be followed owing to dense fog. W. W. LOWE, Colonel, Commanding. Major-General GRANT. OCTOBER 312, 1862.Battle of Corinth, miss., and pursuit of the Confed erate forces. SU{fA~V OF T~I~ PIRINCIPA.L ~v~~rrs. Oct. 34, 1862.Battle of Corinth, Miss. 4, 1862.Skirmish near Middieton, Tenn. 5, 1862.Engagement at Hatchie (or Davis) Bridge, Big ilatchie, orMetamora, Teun. Skirmishes near Chewalla and Big Hill, Teun. Attack on camp of the Union Brigade at Corinth, Miss. 7, 1862.Skirmish near Box Ford, Hatchie River, Miss. Skirmish near Ruckersyille, Miss. Skirmish near Ripley, Miss. ~~PORTS, ETC.* No. l.Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant, U. S. Army, commanding Department of the Ten- nessee, of operations October 312, inclnding correspondence with the General-in-Chief an(l congratulatory orders. Of the battle of Corinth when not otherwise indicated Page 151 CRAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 151 ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI. No. 2.Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Mis- sissippi, inch~diiig operations October 112, with congratulatory orders. No. 3.Return of Casualties in the Union forces at the battle of Corinth. No. 4.Surg. Archibald B. Campbell, U. S. Army, Medical Director, Army of the Mississippi. No. 5.Brig. Gen. David S. Stanley, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division, including operations September 29October 12. No. (i.Col. John XV. Fuller, Twenty-seventh Ohio Infantry, commanding First Brigade. No. 7.Maj. Zephaniali S. Spaulding, Twenty-seventh Ohio Infantry, including operations October 39. No. 8.Licut. Col. b(lwarJ F. Noycs, Thirty-ninth Ohio Infantry, incinding opera- lions October 38. No. 9.Lient. Col. Wager Swayne, Forty-third Ohio Infantry. No. 10.Col. John W. Sprague, Sixty-third Ohio Infantry, including operations October 39. No. 11.Lient. Carl A. Lamberg, Third Michigan Battery, including operations October 39. No. 12.Capt. Thomas D. Maurice, First Missouri Light Artillery, commanding Bat- tery F, Second U. S. Artillery, incln(ling operations October 39. No. 13.Col. Joseph A. Mower, Eleventh Missonri Infantry, commanding Second Brigade. No. 14.Maj. Robert A. Gillmore, Twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry. No. 15.Capt. Samuel R. Baker, Forty-seventh illinois Infantry. No. 16.Col. Lucius F. Hubbard, Fifth Minnesota Infantry. No. 17.Maj. Andrew J. Weber, Eleventh Missouri Infantry. No. 18.Maj. John W. Jefferson, Eighth Wisconsin Infantry. No. 19.Capt. Nelson T. Spoor, Second Iowa Battery. No. 20.Brig. (len. Charles S. Hamilton, U. S. Array, commanding Third Divisisn, including operations October 3il, with field dispatches. No. 21.Maj. Albert M. Powell, First Missouri Light Artillery, Chief of Artillery, including operations October 312. No. 22.Brig. Gen. Napoleon B. Buford, U. S. Army, commanding First Brigade. No. 23.Lient. Janies W. Archer, Fifty-ninth Indiana, commanding Forty-eighth Indiana Infantry. No. 24.Col. Jesse I. Alexander, Fifty-ninth Indiana Infantry, including operations October 312. No. 23.Col. Charles L. Matthies, Fifth Iowa Infantry, including operations Octo- ber 312. No. 26.Col John B. Snnborn, Fourth Minnesota Infantry, including operations October 312. No. 27.Lient. Col. John Ii. Holman, Twenty-sixth Missouri Infantry, including operations October 312. - No. 28.Lient. Junius W. MacMurray, Battery M, First Missouri Light Artillery, in- cluding operations October 312. No. 29.-TLieut. Henry M. Neil, Eleventh Ohio Battery. No. 30.Brig. Gen. Jeremiah C. Sullivan, U. S. Army, commanding Second Brigade. No. 31.Col. Samuel A. Holmes, Tenth Missouri Infantry, commanding Second Brigade~ No. 32.Licut. Ce]. Green B. Raum, Fifty-sixth Illinois Infantry. No. 33.Muj. Nathaniel MeCalla, Tenth Iowa Infantry. No. 34.Maj. .Ta.bez I3anbury, Fjfth Iowa, commanding Seventeenth Iowa Infantry. No. 35.Maj. Leonidas Homey, Tenth Missouri Infantry Page 152 152 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. (CHAP. X~ No. 36.Maj. Richard Lanning, Eightieth Ohio Infantry. No. :37.Cait. David Skcels, Eibhtieth Ohio Infantry. No. 3~.Capt. Henry Dillon, Sixth XVisconsin Battery. No. 39.Lieut. Lorenzo D. Immell, First Missouri Light Artillery, commanding Twelfth Wisconsin Battery. No. 40.Col. John K. Mizner, Third Michigan Cavalry, commanding Cavalry Divis- ion, including operations October 112. No. 41.Capt. Joseph C. Smith, Fifth Ohio Cavalry, including operations October 312. No. 42.Capt. George A. Williams, First U. S. Infantry, commanding Siege Artillery, Army of the MississippL No. 43.Capt. John Morrill (Yates Sharpshooters), Sixty-fourth Illinois Infantry. No. 44.Lieut. James C. Cameron (Yates Sharpshooters), Sixty-fourth Illinois In- fantry. ARMY OF WEST TENNESSEE (uYIoN). No. 45.Brig. Gen. Thomas A. Davies, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division, Army of West Tennessee, including operations October .312, witli result- ing correspondence. No. 46.Mnj. George H. Stone, First Missouri Light Artillery, Chief of Artillery. No. 47.Lieut. John F. Brunner, Battery I, First Missouri Light Artillery. No. 48.Col. Thomas W. Sweeny, Fifty-second Illinois Infantry, commanding First Brigade, ineluding operations October 36. No. 49.Lieut. Col. John S. Wilcox, Fifty-second illinois Infantry. No. 50.Maj. James B. Weaver, Second Iowa Infantry. No. 5LCol. Elliott W. Rice, Seventh Iowa Infantry. No. 52.Col. August Mersy, Ninth Illinois Infantry, Second Brigade. No. 53.Col. Augustus L. Chetlain, Twelfth Illinois Infantry. No. 54.Maj. Oliver Wood, Twenty-second Ohio Infantry. No. 55.Capt. George R. French, Twenty-second Ohio Infantry. No. 56.Col. Thomas Morton, Eighty-first Ohio Infantry. No. 57.Col. Silas D. Baldwin, Fifty-seventh Illinois Infantry, commanding Third Brigade. No. 58:Col. John V. Du Bois, First Missouri Light Artillery, commanding Third Brigade. No. 59.Col. Andrew J. Babcock, Seventh Illinois Infantry. No. 60.CoL William Swarthout, Fiftieth Illinois Infantry. No. 61.Lient. Col. Frederick J. Hurlbut, Fifty-seventh Illinois Infantry. No. 62.Lient. Col. John P. Coulter, Twelfth Iowa Infantry, commanding Union Brigade, including operations October 2, 1562-January 7, 1863. No. 63.Maj. Gen. Edward 0. C. Ord, U. S. Army, commanding detachment Army of West Tennessee, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 64.Capt. Alexander B. Sharpe, U. S. Army, aide-dc-camp, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 65.Return of Casualties in Union forces in engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 66.Maj. Gen. Stephen A. Huribut, U. S. Army, commanding Fourth Division, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge, with congratulatory orders. No. 67.Maj. Charles C. Campbell, First Illinois Light Artillery, Chief of Artillery, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 68.Brig. Gen. Jacob G. Lauman, U. S. Army, commanding First Brigade, of skirmish near Middleton and engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 69.Col. Amory K. Johnson, Twenty-eighth Illinois Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 70.Col. John Logan, Thirty-second Illinois Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge Page 153 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 153 No. 71.Col. Isaac C. Pugh, Forty-first Illinois Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 72.Capt. John W. MeClanahan, Fifty-third Illinois Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 73.Capt. Matthew M. Trumbull, Third Iowa Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 74.Licut. Edward Brotzmann, Battery C, First Missouri Light Artillery, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 75.Capt. Edward Spear, jr., Fifteenth Ohio Battery, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 76.Maj. Charles S. Hayes, Fifth Ohio Cavalry, of skirmish near Middleton and engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 77.Brig. Gen. James C. Veatch, U. S. Army, commanding Second Brigade, of engagement at Hatchie bridge. No. 78.Col. Cyrus Hall, Fourteenth Illinois Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 79.Lient. Col. George C. Rogers, Fifteenth Illinois Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 50.Lient. Col. John J. Jones, Forty-sixth Illinois Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 81.Col. William H. Morgan, Twenty-fifth Indiana Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 82.Lient. Col. William Jones, Fifty-third Indiana Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 83.Capt. William H. Bolton, Battery L, Second Illinois Light Artillery, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 84.Capt. Silas A. Burnap, Seventh Ohio Battery, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 85.Col. Robert K. Scott, Sixty-eighth Ohio Infantry. commanding Provisional Brigade, of engagement at.Hatchie Bridge. No. 86.Lient. Col. William H. Graves, Twelfth Michigan Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 87.Maj. John S. Snook, Sixty-eighth Ohio Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 88.Brig. Gen. Thomas J. McKean, U. S. Army, commanding Sixth Division. No. 89.Capt. Andrew Hickenlooper, Fifth Ohio Battery, Chief of Artillery, includ- ing operations October 311. No. 90.Brig. Gen. John MeArthar, U. S. Army, commanding First Brigade and Sixth Division, including operations October 311. No. 91.Col. David Moore, Twenty-first Missouri Infantry. No. 92.Maj. Edwin Moore, Twenty-first Missouri Infantry. No. 93.Maj. Thomas Reynolds, Sixteenth Wisconsin Infantry. No. 94.Col. John L. Doran, Seventeenth Wisconsin Infantry, including operations October 311. No. 95.Col. John M. Oliver, Fifteenth Michigan Infantry, commanding Second Brigade, including operations October 311. No. 96.Lieut. Col. John McDermott, Fifteenth Michigan Infantry, including opera- tions October 312. No. 97.Col. Marcellus M. Crocker, Thirteenth Iowa Infantry, commanding Third Brigade, including operations October 312. No. 98.Lient. Col. John Shane, Thirteenth Iowa Infantry, including operations October 311. No. 99.Lient. Col. William W. Belknap, Fifteenth Iowa Infantry. No. 100.Maj. William Purcell, Sixteenth Iowa Infantry. No. l0l.Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson, iJ. S. Army, commanding Provisional Divis- ion, of operations October 312 Page 154 154 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX No. 102.Col. John D. Stevenson, Seventh Missouri Jnfantry, commanding First Brigade, of operations October 312. No. 103.Col. Michael K. Lawler, Eighteenth Illinois Infantry, commanding Second Brigade, of operations October 312. ARMY OF WEST TENNESSEE (CONFEDERATE). No. 104.Organization of the Confederate Army of West Tennessee at the battle of Corinth. No. 105.Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn, C. S. Army, commanding Army of West Tennes- see, including engagement at Hatchie Bridge and operations August 30 October 12. No. 106.Return of Casualties in the Confederate forces October 35. No. 107.Col. William H. Jackson, Seventh Tennessee Cavalry, Chief of Cavalry, of operations October 37. No. 10& .Maj. Gen. Sterling Price, C. S. Army, commanding Army of the West, in- cluding engagement at Hatchie Bridge and operations September 27 October 5. No. 109.Brig. Gen. Martin E. Green, C. S. Army, commanding Third Brigade and ~rst Division, including the engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 110.Lient. Col. E. R. Hawkins, First Texas Legion, Second Brigade, including engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 111.Brig. Gen. Dabney H. Maury, C. S. Army, commanding Division, including engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 112.Capt. Edward H. Cummins, C. S. Army, Acling Inspector-General, includ- ing engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 113.Brig. Gen. John C. Moore, C. S. Army, commanding Brigade, including engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 114.Brig. Gen. William L. Cabell, C. S. Atniy, commanding Brigade, including. engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 115.Maj. Gen. Mansfield Lovell, C. S. Army, commanding First Division, Dis- trict of the Mississippi, including engagement at Hi~tchie Bridge. No~ 116.Brig. Gen. Albert Rust, C. S. Army, commanding First Brigade. No. 117.Brig. Gen. John B. Villepigue, C. S. Army, commanding Second Brigade. No. 118.Brig. Gen. John S. Bowen, C. S. Army, commanding Third Brigade, includ- ing engagement at Hatchie Bridge. No. 119.Record of Court of Inquiry. No. 1. Reports of 3kj. Gen. U. S. Grant, U. S. Army, commanding Department of the Tennessee, of operations October 312, including correspondence with the General-in-Chief, and congratulatory orders. GRANTS HEADQUARTERS, Jackson, Tenn., October 4, 1862. The rebels are now massing on Corinth in the northwest angle of the railroad. There was some fighting yesterday. IRosecrans informs me that his troops occupy from College Hill to Pittsburg road on the enemys old works. General McPherson has gone with a fine brigade, raised from troops here and Trenton, to his relief; probably reached Corinth by 7 this morning. llnrlbnt is moving on the enemys flank from Bolivar. I have given every aid possible. U. S. GRANT. ]lfajor. General. Major-General HALLECK, General-in. Chief Page 155 CHAP. XX1X.] CORINTH. 155 GRANTS HEADQUARTERS, Jackson, Tenn., October 5, 1862. Yesterday the rebels, under Fan iDorn, Price, and Lovell, were re- pulsed from their attack on Corinth with great slaughter. The enemy are in full retreat, leaving their dead and wounded on the field. Rose- crans telegraphs that the loss is serious on our si~1e, particularly in officers, but bears no comparison with that of the enemy. General ilackleman fell while gallantly leading his brigade. General Oglesby is dangerously wounded. McPherson reached Corinth with his com- mand yesterday. Rosecraus pursued the retreating enemy this morn- ing, and should he attempt to reach Bolivar will follow him to that })lace. llurlbut is at the ilatchie with 5,000 oi 6,000 men, and is no (lOUbt with the pursuing column. From 700 to 1,000 prisoners, besides wounded, are left in our hands. U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commanding. Major-General HALLECK. HEADQUARTERS, Jackson, Jenn., October 5, 1862. General Ord, who followed llurlbut and took command, met the enemy to-day on south side of ilatchie, as I understand from dispatch, and drove him across the stream and got possession of the heights with our troops. Ord took two batteries and about 200 prisoners. A large portion of Rosecrans forces were at Chewalla. At this distance every- thing looks most favorable, and I cannot see how the enemy are to escape without losing everything but their small-arms. I have strained everything to take into the fight an adequate force and to get them to the right place. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief. GET~ERAL GRANTS HEADQUARTERS, Jackson, Tenn., October 6, 186212.3 p. m. Generals Ord and Hnrlbut came on the enemy yesterday, and Hurl- but, having driven small bodies the day before, after seven hours fight- ing, drove the enemy 5 miles back across the ilatchie toward Corinth, ca~)turing two batteries, about 300 prisoners, and many small-arms. I immediately apprised Rosecrans of these facts and directed him to urge on the good work. Following dispatch just received from Chewalla, October 6: [CHEWALLA, October 5.] Major-General GRANT: The enemy are totally routed, throwing away everything. We are following sharply. W. S. ROSECRANS. Under previous instructions llurlbut is also following McPherson, in the lead of Rosecrans column. Rebel General Martin said to be killed. U. S. GRANT, Major-General, Commanding. Major-General HALLEOK, General-in-Chief Page 156 156 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XX~. JACKSON, TENN., October 8, 18629 a. m. Itosecraus has followed rebels to Ripley. Troops from Bolivar will occupy Grand Junction to-morrow, with re-enforcements rapidly sent on from the new levies. I can take everything on the Mississippi Cen- tral roa(l. I ordered Rosecrans back last night, but he is so averse to returning that I have (lirected him to remain still until you can be heard from. U. S. GRANT, ]Jiajor- General. Maj. Gei. II. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief JACKSON, TENN., October 8, 1862. Before telegraphing you this morning for re-enforcements to follow up our victories I ordered General liosecrans to return. He showed such reluctance that I consented to allow him to remain until you could be heard from if further re-enforcements could be had. On reflection I (leem it idle to pursue farther without more preparation, and have for the third time ordered his return. U.S. GRANT, Major- General. Major-General HALLECK, Commander-in- Chief. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, October 8, 1862. Why order a return of our troops ~i Why not re-enforce Itosecrans and pursue the enemy into Mississippi, supporting your army on the country ~? II. W. HALLECK, Major-General GRANT, Jackson, flTenn General-in- Chkf. JACKSON, TENN., October S 18627.30 p. m. An army cannot subsisf itself on the country except in forage. They did not start out to follow for more than a few days, and are much worn out, and I have information not only that the enemy have reserves that are on their way to join their retreating columns, but they have fortifi- cations to return to in case of need. The Mobile road is also open to the enemy to near iRienzi, and Corinth would be exposed by the ad- vance. Although partial success might result from farther pursuit disaster woul~ follow in the end. If you say so, however, it is not too late yet to go on, and I will join the moving column and go to the far- thest extent possible. IRosecrans has been re-enforced with everything at hand, even at the risk of this road against raids. U. S. GRANT, Major- General. Major-General HALLECK, General-in- Chief. JACKSON, TENN., October 9, 1862. Your dispatch received. Cannot answer it so fully as I would wish. Paroled now 813 enlisted men and 43 commissioned officers in goo Page 157 ~UAP. x~ixj coflI~~. 157 health; 700 Confederate wounded already sent to luka l)aroled; 350 wounded paroled still at Corinth. Cannot tell tlie number of dead yet. About $00 rebels already buried. Their loss in killed about nine to one of ours. The ground is not yet cleared of their unburied dead. Prisoners yet arriving by every road and train. This does not include casualties where Ord attacked in the rear. He has 350 well prisoners, besides two batteries and small-arms in large numbers. Our loss there was between 400 and 500. Rebel loss about the same. General Oglesby is shot through the breast and tl~e ball lodged in the spine. Hopes for his recovery. Our killed and wounded at Corinth will not exceed 900, many of them slightly. U. S. GRANT, Major- Generat. ABRAHAM LINCoLN, President of the United States. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE TENNESSEE, Jackson, Ienn., October 30, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the accompanying reports of the battles of Corinth and of the Hatchie, fought on the 3d, 4th, and 5th instant, together with a short statement of the preparation made to receive the enemy and of orders given previous to and during the engagement: From information brought in by scouts, who were constantly kept out by General IRosecrans, from Corinth, and General Hurlbut from Bolivar, it was evident for a number of days before the final attack upon Corinth that that place or Bolivar was to be assailed. From the dispositions made by the enemy of his forces it was impossible to tell which l)lace would be the one selected for the attack. My main bodies of troops were at these two places, but to re-enforce one from the other would have invited an attack upon the weaker place. I was compelled therefore to leave ~uy forces where they were until the enemy fully ex- hibited his plans. At this time Price was at Ripley with his force; Van Porn was at La Grange, with cavalry thrown out to the neighborhood of Somerville, and Villepigue (and Lovell probably) at Salem. With this disposition made of his cavalry Van Porn was enabled to move from La Grange to Ripley without being discovered. This I learned on the 30th instant by dispatches from both General Rosecrans and General Hurlbut. This demonstrated clearly a design on the part of the enemy to attack Corinth. I accordingly notified General Rose- crans, commanding Corinth, of the probable intention of the rebels to try to get in north of Corinth and cut the road between that and Bethel, and directed him to concentrate all his forces at or near Corinth, in- structions having been previously given him to break up Juka and bring his forces in the neighborhood of Corinth; and at the same time directed General fluribut, commanding Bolivar, to watch the move- n)euts ot the enemy to the east and northeast of Bolivar, and if a chance occurred to attack him with all the force he could spare, holding his entire force. in readiness for action. To save the bridge 6 miles south of Bolivar I ordered two regiments from here, under Colonel Lawler. It had the desired effect, and com- pelled the enemy to cut the road nearer Corinth and where the damage could not be made serious. General Rosecrans was immediately in- formed of this disposition of troops. lie was also directed to send bac Page 158 158 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. to Jackson all ears and locomotives. This I regarded as a necessary precaution and subsequent events proved it to be so. I also ordered troops from Bolivar, to increase the force on the important bridges north of that place. On the 2d I permitted the train to run to , but informed Gen- eral Rosecraus that the enemy had crossed the Hatchie with the inten- tion of cutting the railroad, and directed him to send the train back that night; that the enemys pickets only were then across the stream, and also told him, if opportunity occurred, to attack, but to inform me, so that I might order the Bolivar forces to his assistance. There was no attack made on the 2d, however, but General liosecrans pushed out toward Chewalla, where he was attacked on the following (lay. On the 3d I ordered General iluribut, who had been previously or- dered to be in readiness to move at any moment, to march upon the enemys rear by way of Pocahontas. Also sent two regiments from here, un(lCr Colonel Stevenson, of the Seventh Missouri, to Join Colonel Lawler at the bridge ~ miles south of Bethel, and put the whole under General McPherson, with directions to reach Corinth at the earliest pos- sible moment. Owing to the cutting of the railroad and telegraph on the 2d the train of cars sent on that day could not return, and all com- munications between General Rosecrans and myself had to be sent by couriers from Bethel. The enemy occupying the direct road to Corinth compelled the couriers to take a circuitoii~ route by way of Farmington, thus separating General iRosecrans and myself sonic seven or eight hours. (For the battles fought on the 3d, 4th, and 5th see accompanying re- l)orts. Not having been present, I can only judge of the conduct of the troops by these reports and the results.) I had informed General Rose- crans where Generals Ord and llurlbut would be, and directed him to follow up the enemy the moment he began to retreat; to follow him to Bolivar if he should fall upon Ords command and drive it that far. As shown by the reports, the enemy was repulsed at Corinth at 11 a. in. on the 4th and was not followed until next morning. Two days hard fighting without rest probably had so fatigued the troops as to make earlier pursuit impracticable. I regretted this, as the enemy would have l)een compelled to abandon most of his artillery and transportation in the difficult roads of the ilatchie crossing had the pursuit commenced then. The victory was most triumphant as it was, however, and all praise is due the officers and men for their undaunted courage and ob- stinate resistance against an enemy outnumbering theni as. three to two. When it became evident that an attack would be made I drew off from the guard along the line of the railroad all the troops that could possibly be spared (six regiments) to re-enforce Corinth and Bolivar. As before stated, four of these were sent, under General McPherson, to the former place and formed the advance in the pursuit. Two were sent to Bolivar, and gave that much additional force to be spared to operate on the enemys rear. When I ascertained that the enemy had succeeded in crossing the ilatchie I ordered a discontinuance of the pursuit. Before this order reached them the advance infhntry force had reached Ripley and the cavalry had gone beyond, possibly 20 miles. This I regarded, and yet regard, as absolutely necessary to the safety of our army. They could not have possibly caught the enemy before reaching his fortifications at Holly Springs, where a garrison of several thousand troops were left that were not engaged in the battle of Cor- luth. Our own troops would have suffered for food and sufh~red greatly from fatigue. Finding that the pursuit had followed so far and that our forces were very much scattered, I immediately ordered an advanc Page 159 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 159 from lolivar to be made to cover the return of the Corinth forces. They went as far south as Davis Mills, about 7 miles south of Grand Junction, drove a small rebel garrison from there, and entirely (lestroyed the railroad bridge at that place. The accompanying reports show fully all the casualties and other re- sults of these battles. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, U. S. GRANT, Major- General, Commana~ng. Col. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. DIsTRIqT OF WEST TENNESSEE, No. 88. f Jackson, Tenn., October 7, 1862. It is with heartfelt gratitude the general commanding congratulates the Armies of the West for another great victory won by them on the 3d, 4th, and 5th instant, over the combined armies of Van l)orn, Price, and Lovell. The enemy chose his own time and place of attack, and knowing the troops of the West as he does, and with great facilities for knowing their number, never would have made the attack except with a superior force numerically. But for the undaunted bravery of officers and soldiers who have yet to learn defeat the efforts of the enemy must have proven successful. Whilst one division of the army under Major-General Rosecrans was resisting and repelling the onslaught ot the rebel hosts at Corinth an- other from Bolivar, under Major-General llurlbut, was marching upon the enemys rear, (Iriving in their pickets and cavalry, and attracting the attention of a large force of infantry and artillery. On the following (lay, under Major-General Ord, these forces advanced with unsurpassed gallantry, driving the enemy back and across the Hatchie over ground where it is almost incredible that a superior force should be driven by an inferior, capturing two of his batteries (eight guns), many hundred small-arms, and several hundred prisoners. To these two divisions of the army, all praise is due and will be awarded by a grateful country. Between them there should be, and I trust is, the warmest bonds of brotherhood. Each was risking life in the same cause, and on this oc- casion risking it also to save and assist the other. No troops could do more than these separate armies. Each did, all possible for it to do in the places assigned it. As in all great battles so in this, it becomes our fate to mourn the loss of many brave and faithful officers and soldiers who have given up their lives a sacrifice for a great principle. The nation mourns for them. By command of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: JNO. A. RAWLINS, Assistant Adjutant- General. GENERAL ORDERS, ~ IIDQRS. DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, No. 89. Jackson, Teun., October 9, 1862. The following dispatch from the President of the United States o Page 160 160 WEST TENN. AND NOHTHEUN MISS. (OSAP. XXIZ~ America has been officially received and is published to the armies in this district: WAShINGTON, D. C., October 8, 1862. Major-General GRANT: I congratulate ~OU and all concerned in your recent battles and vh~tories. How does it all sum up? I especially regret the death of General Hackleman, and am very anxious to know the condition of General Oglesby, who is an intimate personal friend. A. LINCOLN. By command of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant: JNO. A. RAWLIKS, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 2. Reports of M~j. Gem William ~3. Rosecrans, U. ~. Army, commanding Army of the Mississippi, including operations October 112, with con- gratulatory orders. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Mississippi, Corinth, October 3, 1862. GENERAL: The enemy came in on the Chewalla road this morning and made a demonstration on our left on McKeans division. The leading brigade, commanded by Colonel Oliver, acted feebly and fell back. McArthur has now taken command and is pushing forward to make strong reconnaissances. We are now holding our position and pushing cavalry reconnaissances up to the Bolivar and Purdy road, also main Purdy road east of the railroad. No developments have yet appeared on that front. Scouts report the enemy on both sides the railroad last night near Chewalla. One unusually reliable gives their entire force not exceed- ing 30,000, and is satisfied that they intend to make their main move on Bolivar. Will endeavor to communicate again as soon as there is anything new, and if we find the force not meant for Corinth or we are in position to do it, shall move on them steadily and firmly with every- thing we can spare. The enemy have since come in on the Chewalla road and have driven in Davies left. Our men did not act or fight well. I think we shall handle them. We are at the outer line of works. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. S. ROSECRAKS, ]Jfajor- General, Commanding. Major-General GRANT, Jackson, Teun. OCTOBER 4 [3], 186211.30 [p. in.]. From advanced position at exterioj~ batteries reported to you this morn- mg our troops slowly drew in and concentrated. The rebels attacked betweeli railroads northwest. Davies divisionthe right of McKea~s were the only troops really engaged; it was bushwhacking, our troops knowing nothing of the ground, although many of them have been here. Hamilton attempted to swing in from the Purdy road westward, but it was late in the evening and he was too far advanced to the north. Our leftMcKeau and Stanleyoccupies Prices new line; righ Page 161 0 ChAr. XXiZ.l CORINTtt. Hamilton and iDavies.-.-rests north of the town on the rebel works, stretched across to join Stanley in the bottom near Hallecks old head- quarters. They appear to be still in the angle of the roads. If they fight us to-morrow I think we shall whip them. If they go to attack you we shall advance upon them. General Hackleman killed. W. S. ROSECRANS. General GRANT. OCTOBER 4, 1862. Dispatch received. The left of our .line rests in the new works near the Seminary; our right, on the old rebel works where the Pittsbnrg road passes through them. The rebels appear to be massed between the two railroads northwest. Our scouts have been out some distance to the front and report rebels have withdrawn either to feel or to attack you. General GRANT. W. S. ROSECIRANS. OCTOBER 4, 1862. Your dispatch received. Enemy opened fire with artillery this morn- ing close in, probably to cover their retreat. Heavy reconnaissance ordered on the road for advance cavalry scouts to the front. We wish to find his movements and position, whether he moves back on Chewalla roads or crossing the Tuscumbia. Had a hard battle this morning on northeast front. Enemy penetrated the town, but were repulsed with heavy loss. Have not renewed the combat. Troops in old position. The batteries are rather better posted and will I trust be better sup. ported. Hope and trust. Yours, ROSECRANS. General GRANT, Jack8on. HEADQUARTERS, Corinth, October 5, 1862. Dispatch from Hamilton 11 a. m. Flag of truce from Van Dorn re- questing permission to bury the dead, dated Chewalla. Answered, Ample provision has been made. Where is Hurlbut ~l Now is his time to pitch in. If they stand this side of Chewalla we shall fight where there is no water. W. S. BOSECRANS, Major-General GRANT. Major- General. HEADQUARTERS, Corinth, October 5. 1862. The following are among the. rebel officers killed and WoUfl(led: Colonel Pritchard, Third Missouri, severely wounded; Colonel John- son, Twentieth Arkansas, killed; Colonel Daly, Eighteenth Arkansas, severely wounded; Colonel Rogers, Second Texas, killed; Colonel Mar- tin, commanding Fourth Brigade, First Division, killed; Major Jones, Twentieth Arkansas, killed; Colonel McLain, Thirty-seventh Missis- sippi, mortally wounded. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. General GRANT. 11 R RYOL xvi Page 162 162 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. HEADQUARTERS, Corinth, October 5, 1862. Dispatch received. I sent my compliments to Major-General Van Born, commanding Confederate forces, and told him that ample pro- vision had been made for the burial of the dead. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major-General. Major-General GRANT. HEADQUARTERS. Gorinth, October 5, 1862. News from the front. Enemy reported three hours ahead, breaking to the Tuscumbia for water. Rebel cavalry reported in your old -camp to the south. By order of Major-General IRoseerans: CHAS. E. FARRAND, Captain and Aide-dc-Camp. Major-General GRANT. ROSECRANS HEADQUARTERS, Corinth, October 5, 1862. MeArthur pursued the enemy 54 miles with small force. Was re- enforced in the night with five regiments. He was encamped within short distance of two regiments of enemys rear guard. McKean fol- lowed at daylight with balance of division, supported by Hamiltons division. McPherson, Stanley, and Davies were to start at daylight, but through error were delayed. They take route north of railroad toward Pocahoutas; balance south. Now is the time for Steele to pitch in, while they are all looking this way. Rebel prisoners talk of re-enforcements and fighting again. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. Major.General GRANT. HEADQUARTERS, corinth, October 5, 1862. Leading divisions arrived at Chewalla. No news from McPherson since 12 in. Enemys rear guard overtaken beyond Chewalla road re- pairing a bridge to go over. Progress very slow. McKean in the way. Order us forage at once or our animals will starve. W. S. ROSECRANS, Mqjor- General. Major-General GRANT. ON ROAD, October 6, 1862. Have you anything further from men or any orders for me ~ Am at end of telegraph wir~, going forward to Woodwards, thence to Hatchie Crossing. Please answer before I leave. Have ordered railroad track to be cleared and in working order to Hocks Crossing; also telegraph wire to be repaired. W. S. ROSECRANS. Major-General GRANT Page 163 CHAr. XXIY.] COIUNTII. OmiziMs MILL BRIDGE, October 6, 18626.30. From best information rebel rear guard passed Hatchie this morning before 10 oclock; burned the bridge. They are aiming for buy Springs. llurlbut reports himself too much cut up to pursue. Mc- Phersons brigade and McKeans and Stanleys divisions here; Hamil- ton 4 miles off. Bridge built; part of the troops across; we shall pur- sue them. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major-General GRANT. Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Jonesborough, October 7, 1862. Do not, I entreat you, call Hurlbut back; let him send away his wounded. It surely is easier to move the sick and wounded than to re- move both. I propose to push the enemy, so that we need but the most trifling guards behind us. Our advance is beyond Iluckersville. Ham- ilton will seize the Hatchie Crossing on the Ripley road t& -night. A very intelligent, honest young Irishman, ambulance-driver, deserted from the rebels, says that they wished to go together to railroad near Tupelo, where they will meet the 9,000 exchanged prisoners, but he says they are much scattered and demoralized. They have much artillery. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Major-General GRANT. Major- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Jonesborough, October 7, 1862midnight. GENERAL: Yours 8.30 p. m. received. Our troops occupy Ripley. I most deeply dissent from your views as to the manner of pursuing. We have defeated, routed, and demoralized the army which holds the Lower Mississippi Valley. We have the two railroads leading down toward the Gulf through the most productive parts of the State, into which we can now pursue them with safety. The effect of our return to old position will be to pen them up in the only corn country they have west of Alabama, including the Tuscumbia Valley, and to permit them to recruit their forces, advance and occupy their old ground, re- ducing us to the occupation of a defensive position, barren and worth- less, with a bug front, over which they can harass us until bad weather prevents an effectual advance except on the railroads, when time, forti- fications, and rolling stock will again reiider them superior to us. Our force, including what you have with llnrlbut, will garrison Corinth and Jackson and enable us to push them. Our advance will cover even Holly Springs, which would be ours when we want it. All that is need- ful is to continue pursuing and whip them. We have whipped, and should now push to the wall and capture all the rolling stock of their railroads. Braggs army alone west of Alabama River and occupying Mobile could repair the damage we have it in our power to do them. If, after considering these matters, you still consider the order for my return to Corinth expedient I will obey it and abandon the chief fruits of a vic- tory, but I beseech you bend everything to l)ush them while they ar Page 164 p4 WEST TENN. AND NORThERN MISS. tOHAP. XXtX. broken and hungry, weary and ill-supplied. Draw everything possible from Memphis to help move on Holly Springs and let us concentrate. Ap- peal to the Governors of the States to rush down some twenty or thirty new regiments to hold our rear and we can make a 1~iumph of our start. W. S. ROSECHAKS, Major- G~meral. Major-General GRANT. CRU~IS MILL, ON THE HATOHIE, October 7, 18622 a. m. GENERAL: Since my last, McPherson occupied Jonesborough at 9 oclock last night. Out of rations, having followed the main column of the l)reciPi~ate retreat of the enemy. Hurlbut reports himself out of posi~ hon and too much crippled to follow the enemy. I have ordered rations sent to Cypress for him and have begged him not to return to Bolivar mitil I can communicate with Sherman; I want him to appear to threaten the enemy. I think Sherman should go to Holly Springs by all means, and that the road should be opened to take supplies to him; think it could be done without much trouble. Telegraph line should be put np. The superintendent should immediately supply himself -with a large stock of wire and supplies of all kinds that may be needed in the work. I repeat, it is of the utmost importance to give the enemy no rest day or night, but push him to Mobile and Jackson. Beg time authorities North to send us more troops. Ship everything you can; now is our time; we must give the enemy no time to re-enforce or re- cruit. Every nerve must be strained. Everything will be sent to see that our troops lack nothing of the necessaries to keep them going. Among other things, rolling stock and material for repairs are needed. A civilian must take the place of McPherson. He is needed in the field; he adds twenty per cent. to any troops he commands. Telegraph Quinby to come or send him down with all you can. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. Major-General GRANT. RIPLEY, October 8, 18629.45 p. m. (Via Chewalla, October 9.) I have to report that our advance occupied Ripley last night before 11 ocloek. Enemy formed their line of battle yesterday afternoon, ex- pecting us to attack them, but retired before night. General Hamilton occupied Rienzi, and having received provisions, marched from there to Hatchie Crossing on Ripley road to-day, where he has been ordered to take post at Kolins Cross-Roads, covering our communication with Rienzi and Kossuth. The troops will then be: MeArthur on the right, Stanley next, McPherson covering the town. Cavalry division has been ordered to recruit, furnishing minimum number of scouts. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- General. General GRANT. RIPLEY, October 8, 18629.45 p.m. Your two dispatches received; the last highly gratifying. Disposi- tions will be made in conformity, and I will remain here. Have ordere Page 165 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 165 telegraph line to be extended to Pocahontas and repaired to Grand Junction. Please order railroad to be repaired to Pocahontas and Grand Junction. You are misinformed as to my having communicated with Sherman, as I have never presumed to do so except so far, after having been informed by you as to his whereabouts, 1 sent word to Hurlbut wishing him to tell Sherman where we were and asking co- operation. I should not think of communicating with him in any offi- cial way except through you. Please order a large number of cavalry and artillery horses to be rea~ly; many are now needed. Cavalry has suffered very severely by last weeks labor and for forage. W. S. JIOSECRANS. Major-General GRANT. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Mississippi, Jcteinto, October 9, 1862. MAJOR: The dispatch~ of the major-general commanding, dated the 8th instant, directing our return to Corinth, is just received. I shall take the most prompt and efficient measures to carry the orders into execution with as little prejudice as practicable to the interest of the service. W. S. IROSECRAKS, Major- General, Commanding. Major EAWLINS, Assistant Adjutant-General. IRIPLEY, October 9, 18629.45 p. m. I consider it nearly certain that Tilghmau with the prisoners has gone to Holly Springs and that Price has gone to join him. 1 shall soon hear further information. I will be in Corinth soon with a big show of re- maining with all my force. I will take immediate measures to put it in the best state of defense to be left while I reorganize my forces. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major- G~meral, Commanding. Major-General GRANT. CORINTH, October 11, 1862. Our movement will be completed by to-morrow night unless some extraordinary accidents. Your General Orders, 88, received. The part expressing the hope that good feeling will exist between Ords comniand and my own amazes me. So far as I know there was nothing even to suggest the thought that it might be otherwise. Under such circurn- stances the report is to be regretted, because our troops, knowing there was no foundation for it in them, will be led to think there is some elsewhere. W~ S. T~OSECgAINs, Major- General. ~Iajor-General GRANT Page 166 166 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. GENERAL iROSECRANS HEADQUARTERS, Corinth, October 11,1862. GENERAL: We have beeii paroling the prisoners and sending them north to a depot for exchange. The wounded are sent to Juka hospital; this hospital is regarded within our lines. We have one of our surgeons there. I have notified the Confederate troops that either they must not come there or they must take care of their sick and wounded them- selves. If you wish I will send the remaining prisoners, as you desire, south, but would it not be well to let the remainder go with those al- ready sent to Benton Barracks. We have already buried 1,146 rebels and have 2,116 prisoners, besides which I know of 300 more on their way in. W. S. ROSEORAKS, Major- General. General GRANT, Jacksoi~. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TIlE MISSISSIPPI, THIRD DIVISION, DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Corinth, Miss., October 25, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to submit for the information of the major- general commanding the district, the following report of the battle of Corinth: PRELIMINARIES. The rumors which followed the battle of Inka were that Price had marched to the vicinity of Ripley and was being joined by Van Dorn, with all the available rebel forces in North Mississippi, for the purpose of capturing Corinth or breaking our line of communication and forcing us to retreat toward Columbus. These rumors gained strength until October 1, when strong cavalry scouts, sent out for the purpose, demon~ strated the fact that the rebels were moving in force from Ripley via Ruckersville and that the main body was at Pocahontas. The ques- tion then was where would they strike the main blow l Equally favor- ably situated to strike Bolivar, Bethel, Jackson, or Corinth, which would it be ~ Unfortunately for me there was no map of the country northwest of this place to be found, therefore I could hot tell whether to expect a strong demonstration here to hold ns in suspense while the blow was struck elsewhere or vice versa. Rumors that the attack was to take the direction of Jackson or Bolivar via Bethel were so rife, and the fortifications of Corinth were so well known to the rebels, that I had hopes they would undertake to mask me, and, passing north, give me an opportunity to beat the masking force and cut off their retreat. This hope gained some strength from the supposed difficulties of the country lying in the triangle formed by the Memphis and Charleston! and the Mobile and Ohio Railroads and Cypress Creek. To be prepared for eventualities, Hamiltons and Stanleys divisions were placed just beyond Bridge Creek, the infantry outposts were called in from Inka, Burnsville, Rienzi, and Danville, and the outpost at Chewalla retired to near Alexanders, and strengthened by another regiment and a battery early on the morning of the 2d. During that day evidences increased showing the practicability of the country northwest of us, and disclosed the fact, not before known, t1~at there were two good roads from Che- walla eastward, one leading directly into the old rebel intrenchment Page 167 ChAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 167 and the other crossing over into the Pittsburg Landing road. Accord- ingly the following disposition of the troops for the 3d was ordered at 1.30 a. m. of that day, viz: There being indications of ~ possible attack on Corinth immediately, the following dispositions of troops will be made: General MeKean, with his division, will occupy his present position; General Davies will occupy the line between the Memphis and the Colnmbns roads; General Hamilton, with his division, will take position between the rebel works on the Purdy and the Hamburg roads, and General Stanley will hold his division in reserve at or near the old headquarters of Major-General Grant. The respective divisions will be formed in two lines the second line being either in line of battle or close column by division, as circumstances may require. The troops were ordered to move toward their positions, with 100 rounds of ammunition and three days rations per man, by 3 a. m. These dispositions were made, and the troops at 9 oclock on the morn- ing of the 3d occupied the positions shown on the accompanying map, Hamilton on the right, Davies in the center, McKean on the left, with an advance of three regiments of infantry and a section of artillery, under Colonel Oliver, on the Chewalla road, at or near Alexanders, beyond the rebel breastworks. The cavalry was disposed as follows (see map accompanying Colonel lVlizners report): A battalion at Burns- ville, one at iRoreys Mill, on the Jacinto and Corinth road; Colonel Lee, with the Seventh Kansas and part of the Seventh Illinois, at Kossuth and Bone-Yard, watching the rebels right flank; Colonel Hatch and Captain Wilicox on the east and north fronts, covering and reconnoiter- ing. The reasons for these dispositions flow obviously from the forego- ing explanations of our ignorance of the northwesterly approaches and of the possibility that the rebels might threaten us on the Chewalla and attack us by the Smiths Bridge road, oii our left, or go around and try us with his main force on the Purdy or even Pittsburg Landing road. The general plan, which was explained to the division commanders verbally in the morning, was to hold the enemy at arms-length by opposing him strongly in our assumed positions, and when his force became fully developed and he had assumed position, if we found it necessary, to take a position which would give us the use of our bat- teries and the open ground in the immediate vicinity of Corinth, the exact position to be determined by events and the movements of the enemy. OPE1~ATIONS OF THE ]3ATTLE ON OCTOBER 3. Early in the morning the advance, nuder Colonel Oliver, found strong indications that the pressure nuder which he had retired on the 2d came from the advancing foe, and accordingly took a strong position on the hill near the angle of the rebel breastworks with his three regi- ments and a section of artillery. By 9 oclock the, enemy began to press them sharply and outflank them. Brigadier-General McArthur, whom I had requested to go to the front, reported wide-spread but slack skirmishing, arid said the hill was of great value to test the ad- vancing force. I ordered him to hold it pretty firmly with that view. About 10 oclock word came that the enemy were pressing the point hotly, and that re-enforcemeuts were required or they must yield the position. Supposing its importance was properly understood, and that it was held in subordination to the general views of its use, which, ex- plained, I directed General Davies to send np from his position two regiments. But it proved that General McArthur had taken up four more regiments from McKeans division and was contesting the groun Page 168 168 WEST TENN. A~D NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. almost as for a battle. It was probably this which induced General Davies to ask permission to rest his right on the rebel intreuchments and to which I consented, adding the verbal order to Lieutenant-Colonel Ducat that he might use his judgment about leaving his present for that position; but in no event must he cease~ to touch his left on Mc- Arthurs right. The advance was made to the breastwork (as shown on the drawing), but leaving an interval between MeArthurs and Davies left. The enemy developed his forces along that line. MeAr- thur retired from his position, which gave the rebels an opportunity to advance behind Davies left, and forced it, after obstinate resistance, to fall back rapidly about 1,000 yards, losing two heavy guns. Our troops fought with the most d~terinined courage, firing very low. At 1 p. m. Davies, having resumed the same position he had occupied iu the morning and McArthurs brigade having fought a heavy force, it became evident that the enemy were in full strength and meant mis- chief. McKean, with Crockers brigade, had seen only skirmishers; there were no signs of any movements on our left and only a few cavalry skirmishers on our right. It was pretty clear that we were to expect the weight of the attack to fall on our center, where hopes had been given by our falling back. Orders were accordingly given to McKean to fall back to the next ridge beyond our intrenchments, to touch his right on Davies left; for Stanley to move northward and eastward, to stand in close, en 6chelon, with McKean, but nearer town. General Hamilton was ordered to face toward Chewalla and move down until his left reached Davies right. Davies was informed of these dispositions, told to hold his ground obstinately, and then, when he had drawn them in strongly, Hamilton would swing in on their flank and rear and close the day. Hamilton was carefully instructed on this point and entered into the spirit of it. Owing to loss of time in conveying orders to Generals McKean and Davies the orders were less perfectly conformed to, but nothing ma- terially injurious resulted therefrom. But owing to the tremendous force with which the enemy pressed Davies back Stanley was called with his division into the batteries, and sent a brigade, under Colonel Mower, to support Davies, whose right had at last become hotly em gaged. Mower came up while Davies was contesting a position near the White House, and Hamilton began to swing in on the enemys flank, across the Columbus railroad, through a very impracticable thicket, when night closed in and put an end to the operations for the day. The details of the heroic deeds of the troops of Davies division of Mc Arthurs and Olivers brigades, as well as those of Sullivans brigade of Hamiltons division, will b~ found in the accompanying sub-reports. THE DISPOSITIONS FOR THE BATTLE OF OCTOBER 4. We had now before us the entire army which the rebels could muster in Northern Mississippi, Van Dorn commanding; Prices army, Van Dorns army, Villepigue, and the remnants of Breckinridges corps. They were in the angle between the Columbus and Memphis roads. Our. left was comparatively free, our right very assailable. They out- numbered us probably two to one. The plan was to rest our left on the batteries, extending from Battery Ilobinett, our center on the slight ridge north of the houses, and our right on the high ground covering both the Pittsburg and Purdy roads, wWle it also cqve~ed tl~e ridge road bet.weer~ t~iiem~ lea~ing t~ thpjr Ql Page 169 CHAP. XX1X.] CORINTH. 169 camps. MeKean held the extreme left, and Stanley, with his well-tried division, Batteries Williams and Robinett, the Memphis Railroad and the Chewalla road, extending nearly to the Columbus road. Davies tried division was placed in the center, which was retired, reaching to Battery Powell. Hamiltons stannch fighting division was on the right, with Dillons battery, snpported by two regiments, posted on the pro- longation of Davies line. The design of General Hamilton was to use the hill where the batteries stood against an approach from the west, where Sullivan found the enemy on the last evening. Against my bet- ter judgment, expressed to him at the time, I yielded to his wishes and allowed the occnpation as described. Early in the evening I called the chiefs of divisions together and explained to them these plans, and having snpervised the positions retired at 3 a. m. on the 4th to take some rest. I was soon aroused by the opening of the enemys artillery, which he had planted within 600 yards of Battery Robinett. THE BATTLE. This early opening gave promise of a hot days work, bnt the heavy batteries and the Tenth Ohio, placed north of General Hallecks old headquarters, silenced them by 7 oclock, and there was an interval of an hour, which was employed in going over our lines. About 9 oclock the skirmishers which we had sent into the woods on onr front by their hot firing proclaimed the presence of their forces preparing for the assanlt. Soon the heads of their columns were seen emerging to attack our center, on Davies first, Stanley next, and Hamilton last. The drawing shows these positions, and is referred to for the sake of brevity. I shall leave to pens dipped in poetic ink to inscribe the gorgeous pyrotechny of the battle and paint in words of fire the heroes of this fight, the details of which will be found graphically depicted in the accompanying sub-reports. I will only say that when Prices left bore down on our center in gal- lant style their force was so overpowering that our wearied and jaded troops yielded and fell back, scattering among the houses. I had the personal mortification of witnessing this untoward and untimely stain- pede. Riddled and scattered, the ragged head of Prices right storming columns advanced to near the house, north side of the square, in front of General Hallecks headquarters, when it was greeted by a storm of grape from a section of Immells battery, soon re-enforced by the Tenth Ohio, which sent them whirling back, pursued by the Fifth Minnesota, which advanced on them from their position near the depot. General Sullivan was ordered and promptly advanced to support General Davies center. His right rallied and retook Battery Powell, into which a few of the storming column had penetrated, while Hamilton, having played upon the rebels on his right, over the open field, effectively swept by his artillery, advanced on them and they fled. The battle was over on the right. During all this the skirmishers of the left were moving in our front. A line of battle was formed on the ridge, as shown in the drawing. About twenty minutes after the attack on the right the enemy ad- vanced in four columns on Battery Bobinett, and were treated to grape and canister until within 50 yards, when the Ohio brigade arose and gave them a murderous fire of musketry, before which they reeled and fell back to the woods, They, however, gallantly reformed and ~wl Page 170 170 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. vanced again to the charge, led by Colonel Rogers, of the Second Texas. This time they reached the edge of the ditch, but the deadly musketry fire of the Ohio brigade again broke them, and at the word Charge! the Eleventh Missouri and Twenty-seventh Ohio sprang up and forward at them, chasing their broken fragments back to the woods. Thus by noon ended the battle of October 4. After waiting for the enemys return a short time our skirmishers began to advance and found that their skirmishers were gone from the field, leaving their dead and wounded. Having ridden over it arid satisfied myself of the fact I rode over all our lines, announcing the result of the fight in person, and notified our victorious troops that after two days of fighting, two almost sleepless nights of preparation, movement, and march, I wished them to replenish their cartridge-boxes, haversacks, and stomachs, take an early sleep, and start in pursuit by daylight. Returniug from this, I found the gallant McPherson with a fresh brigade on the public square and gave him the same notice, with orders to take the advance. The results of the battle briefly stated are: We fought the combined rebel fruces of Mississippi, commanded by Van Dorn, , Lovell, Villepigue, and Rust in person, numbering, according to their own authorities, 38,000 men. We signally defeated them with little more than half their numbers, and they fled, leaving their dead and wounded on the field. The enemys loss in killed was 1,423 officers and men. Their loss in wounded, taking the general average, amounts to 5,692. We took 2,268 prisoners, among whom are 137 field officers, captains, and subal- terns, representing 53 regiments of infantry, 16 regiments of cavalry, 13 batteries of artillery, and 7 battalions, making 69 regiments, 7 bat- talions, and 13 batteries, besides separate companies. We took also 14 stand of colors, 2 pieces of artillery, 3,300 stand of small-arms, 45,000 rounds of ammunition, and a large lot of accouterments. The enemy blew up several ammunition wagons between Corinth and Chewalla, and beyond Chewalla many ammunition wagons and carriages were destroyed, and the ground was strewn with tents, officers mess- chests, and small-arms. We pursued them 40 miles in force and 60 miles with cavalry. Our loss was only 315 killed, 1,812 wounded, and 232 prisoners and missing.* It is said the enemy was so demoralized and alarmed at our advance that they set fire to the stores at Tupelo, but finding we were not close upon them, they extinguished the fire and removed the public stores, except two car loads of bacon, which they destroyed. To signalize in this report all those officers and men whose actions in the battle deserve mention would unnecessarily lengthen this report. I must therefore refer to the sub-reports and special mentions, and to a special paper herewith, wherein those most conspicuous, to the number of 109 officers and men, are mentioned. W. S. ROSECRAKS, Maj. JOHN A. RAWLINS, Assistant Adjutant-General. * But see revised statement, p. 176 Page 171 CHAr. XXIX.] CORINTH. 171 GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, THIRD Div., DIST. OF WEST TENNESSEE, No. 145. ) Corinth, Miss., October 23, 1862. The general commanding cannot forbear to give pleasure to many, besides the brave men immediately concerned, by announcing in ad- vance of the, regular orders that the Seventeenth Iowa Infantry, by its gallantry in the battle of Corinth on the 4th of October, charging the enemy and capturing the flag of the Fortieth Mississippi, has amply atoned for its misfortune at Juka, and stands among the honored regi- ments ot his command. Long may they wear with unceasing bright- ness the honors they have won. By order of Maj. Gem W. S. iRosecrans: C. GODDARD, First liieut., Twelfth lnfty., Ohio Volunteers, Actg. Asst. A~(jt. Gen. Plan of the battle of Corinth, fought on the 3d and 4th of October, 1862, between the Confederate forces under Major- Generals Van Dorn, Price, and Lovell and the United A3tates forces under Major- General Rosecrans Page 172 172 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. GENERAL ORDERS, IIDQRS. ARMY 01? THE MiS~i~~ippj ) THIRD Div., DISTRICT OF WEST TENN., No. 152. ) Gorinth, October 25, 1862. Army of the Third Division of the District of West Tennessee. The preliminary announcement of the results of the great battle of Corinth was given to you on the battle-field by myself in person. I then proclaimed to you that they were badly beaten at all points and had fled, leaving their dead and wounded on the field. When I told you to replenish your cartridge-boxes and haversacks, snatch a sleep after your two days fighting and two nights of watching the move- ments, and be ready l~y the mornings dawn to follow the retreating foe, my heart beat high with pride and pleasure to the round and joyful re- sponse from your toil-worn and battle-stained ranks. Such a response was worthy such soldiers and of the country and cause for which they fought. I have now received the re~orts of the various commanders. I have now to tell you that the magnitude of the stake, the battle, and the results become more than ever al)parent. Upon the issue of this fight depended the possession of West Tennessee, and perhaps even the fate of operations in Kentucky. The entire available force of the rebels in Mississippi, save a few garrisons and a small reserve, attacked you. They were commanded by Van IDorn, Price, Villepigue, Rust, Arm- strong, Maury, and others in person. They numbered, according to their own authorities, nearly 40,000 men, almost double your own num- bers. You fought them into the position we desired on the 3d, punish- ing them terribly; and on the 4th, in three hours after the infantry en- tered into action, they were completely beaten. You killed and buried 1,423 officers and men; some of their most distinguished officers falling, among whom was the gallant Colonel Rogers, of the Second Texas, who bore their colors at the head of his stoi~ming column to the edge of the ditch of Battery Robinett, where he fell. Their wounded at the usual rate must exceed 5,000. You took 2,268 prisoners, among whom are 137 field officers, captains, and subalterns, representing 53 regiments of infantry, 16 regiments of cavalry, 13 batteries of artillery, and 7 bat- talions; making 69 regiments, 13 batteries, 7 battalions, besides sev- eral companies. You captured 3,300 stand of small-arms, 14 stand of colors, 2 pieces of artillery, and a large quantity of equipments. You pursued his retreating columns 40 miles in force with infantry and 60 miles with cavalry, and were ready to follow him to Mobile, if neces- sary, had you received orders. I congratulate you on the decisive results. In the name of the Govern- ment and the people I thank you. I beg you to unite with me in giving thanks to the Great Master of all for our victory. It would be to me a great pleasure to signalize in this general order those whose gallant deeds are recorded in the various reports, but their number forbids. I will only say that to Generals Hamilton, Stanley, MeArthur, and Da- vies, to General Oglesby and Colonel Mizuer, and the brigade and reg- imental commanders under them, I offer my thanks for the gallant and able manner in which they have performed their several duties. To the regimental commanders and chiefs of batteries and cavalry, and especially to Colonels Lee and Hatch, I present my thanks for their gallantry on the battle-field and in the pursuit. I desire especially to ofthr my thanks to General Davies and his division, whose magnificent fighting on the 3d more than atones for all that was lacking on the 4th. To ~ll the officers and soldiers of this army who bravely fought I offe Page 173 dNA?. XkiZ.j OOkINii~1. I 7~ my heartfelt thanks for their noble behavior, and pray that God and their country may add to the rewards which flow from the consciousness of duty performed, and that the time may speedily come when under the flag of a nation one and indivisible benign peace may again smile on us amid the endearments of home and family. But our victory has cost us the lives of 315 brave officers and sol- diers, besides the wounded. Words of praise cannot reach those who died for their country in this battle, but they console and encourage the living. The memory of the bra* Hackleman, the chivalrous Kirby Smitli,* the true and noble Colonels Thrush, Baker, * and Mills, * and Capt. Guy C. Ward, with many others, live with us and in the memory of a free people, while history will inscribe their names among its heroes. W. S. ROSECEAKS. No. 3. Return of Casualties in the Union forces, commanded by M~j. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, at the battle of Corinth, Miss., October 3 and 4, 1862. [Compiled from nominal lists of casualties, returns, etc.] Killed. Wounded. Captured or missing. Commands. S S 0 0 M 0 ~ ARMY OF TEE MI55I5SIPFL SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. DAVID 5. STANLEY. Staff.... 1 First Brigade. Col. JOHN W. FULLER. 27thOhio 1 s 8 6 62 39th Ohio 2 2 11 15 43dOhio 2 15 5 71 96 O3dOhio 1 23 9 98 3 132 Illinois Cavalry, Jenks Company 2 2 Michigan Light Artillery, 3d Battery 6 2 8 Li ht Artillery, 8th Battery (section) 3 3 3 3 Total First Brigade 4 51 19 236 11 321 Second Brigade. - CoL JOSEPH A. Mowuui. 26th Illinois 2 1 10 13 47th Illinois 2 17 3 76 10 108 5th Minnesota 6 16 4 20 11th Missouri 1 8 1 61 5 74 flth~Wisconsin 14 2 72 7 95 Iowa Light Artillery, 2d Battery 6 6 Total Second Brigade 3 45 7 241 28 322 Total Second Division 7 96 27 { 477 37 644 * Died of wounds Page 174 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. Return of Casualties in the Union forcesContinued. Killed. Wounded. Captured or missing. Commanda. S ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPIContinued. THUII) DIVISION. Brig. Gen. CIL& RLES S. HAMmTON. Escort. 5th Missouri Cavalry, Company C . ..-... . First Brigade. Brig. Gen. NAPOLEON B. BUPORD. Staff 48th Indiana 59th Indiana 5th Iowa 4th -Minnesota 26th Missouri 1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery NI Ohio Light Artillery, 11th Battery Total First Brigade Secon4 Brigade. (1.) Brig. Gen. JEREML& sr C. SuLuv~x. * (2.) CoL SAMUEL A. HoLans. Staff 56th Illinois 10th Iowa 17th Iowa 10th Missouri 24th Missouri, Company F 80th Ohio Wisconsin Light Artillery, 6th Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery, 12th Battery Total Second Brigade. Total Third Division CAVALRY DIvI5ION.1 Col. Jom~ K. Mizitun. 7th Illinois 11th Illinois .~ 24 Iowa 7th Kansas 3d Michigan - 5th Ohio, Companies E, H, I~ and K Total Cavalry Division UNArrACISED - 04th Illinois (Yates Shaupshooters) 1st U. S. Infantry, Companies A, B, C, D, H, and I (siege artillery). Total unattached Total Army of the Mississippi 11 154 1 1 4 2 20 26 10 10 1 9 11 1 2 3 4 4 6 3 45. 55 1 1 7 1 31 39 3 1 38 40 1 2 16 3 22 10 4 56 1 70 2 17 2 21 2 4 2 36 9 53 4 21 26 4 - 4 3 31 11 216 15 276 4 37 14 261 15 331 1 2 3 3 1 5 2 11 1 1 1 5 4 10 2 1 6 9 1 1 2 5 1 16 1 13 36 fl 3 41 15 70 5 1 8 .... 14 16449 15 84 1zz 46 803 1I 80 1, 095 * Temporarily disabled. I Organized into two brigades, Col. Edward Hatch commanding the First and Col. Albert L. Lee the Second. 174 ronAr. XXII Page 175 175 CORINTH. Return of Casualtie8 in the Union force8Continued. Killed. Wounded. Captured or 0 0 Commands. a a ~ ~D ~ a ~ ARMY OF WEST TEN~TESSRE. SECOND DIVISION. Brig. Gen. THOMAS A. DAVIES. First Brigade. (1.) Brig. Gen. PLEASANT A. HACKLEMAN.* (2.) CoL THOMAS W. SwEENT. Staff 52d flilnois 58th Illinois (detachment)t 2d Iowa 7th iowa 8th Iowa (detaehment)t 12th Iowa (detachment)t 14th Iowa (detachment)t Total First Brigade Second Brigade. il.) Brig. Gen. RICHARD J. OGLESBT4 (2.) Col. AUGUST MEEST. Staff 9th Illinois 12th flhlnois 22d Ohio 81st Ohio Total Second Brigade Third Brigade. (1.) CoL SilAs I). BALDWIN4 (2.) Col. JoHn V. Du Bozs. 7th Illinois 50th flhnois 57th Illinois Total Third Brigade Artifleri,. MaJ. GEORGE H. SToNE. 1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery D 1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery H 1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery I 1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery K Total artillery 7Jnettached. 14th Missouri (Western Sharpshooters) 1 1 1 1 S 2 10 20 2 4 9 7 2 5 59 11 75 80 32 23 ii 1 1 6 5 13 7 3 6 43 27 291 1 35 403 1 2 10 14 36 1 6 4 9 13 75 10 48 209 3 3 2 7 4 41 23 77 1 4 2 24 31 7 5 39 23 74 3 18 11 104 46 182 1 8 9 1 5 6 1 7 8 3 9 12 6 29 35 6 4 10 3 23 Total Second Division 11 1 109 55 643 4 154 976 * Killed. Constituted the organization known as the Union Brigade. Wounded. CHAP. XXIX.] 1 70 19 101 122 37 39 14 1 148 109 10 65 333 15 3 7 Page 176 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. Return of Ga8ualties in the Unionforces.-Continued. Kifled. Wounded. Captured or missing. Commands. a a 6 U U U a ~ n u a i a -~ a ~ 8 V ~ Ei. ~ 0 ~1 0 ~ 0 ~1 ~ ARMY OF WEST TENNESSEEContinued. SIXTH DIVISION. Brig. Gen. THOMAS J. MCKEAN. First Brigade. (1.) Col. BENJAMIN ALLEN. (2.) Brig. Gen. JOHN MCARTHUR. 21st Missouri 16th Wisconsin 17th Wisconsin Total First Brigade Second Brigade. Col. JOHN liii. OLIVER. Illinois CaVairy, Fords company 15th Michigan .. - 18th Missouri, Companies A, B, C, and E 14th Wisconsin 18th Wisconsin Total Second Brigade Third Brigade. Col. MARCELLUS M. CROCKER. 11th Iowa 13th Iowa 15th Iowa. 16th Iowa - Total Third Brigade Artillery. Capt. ANDREW mCKENLOOPER. 2d Illinois Light Artillery, Battery F Minnesota Light Artillery, 1st Battery Ohio Light Artillery, 3d Battery Ohio Light Artillery, 5th Battery.. Ohio Light Artillery, 10th Battery Total Artillery Total Sixth Division Total Army of West Tennessee RECAPITULATION. Army of the Mississippi Army of West Tennessee Grand total 7 4 2 18 ... -. 28 . 19 6 10 7 24 45 32 11 2 65 23 101 13 1 28 SO 3 4 2 9 2 25 3 47 21 98 2 25 7 34 2 43 4 104 38 191 1 2 8 10 21 1 1 13 15 3 8 3 64 8 86 1 2 18 6 27 3 11 8 103 24 149 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 8 8 5 65 14 280 85 449 16 174 69 923 4 239 1,425 11 154 16 174 27 328 46 69 803 923 1 4 115 1,726 80 239 1, 095 1,425 ~T~o Officers killed.Lieut. henry A. Webb, Twenty.seventh Ohio; Cal?t. Jacob M. S p angler and Lient. Charles C. Heyl, Forty.third Ohio; Capt. James McFadden, Sixty-third Ohio; Col. William A. Thrusif and Capt. David Do Wolf, Forty.seventh Illinois; Capt. Charles: Ilollister, Eleventh Missouri; Capt. Robert P. Moocrs, Fourth Minnes a- aj. Richard Lanning and Lieut. John J. Robinson, jr., Eightieth Ohio; Lieut. Daniel T. Koyes, Sixth Wisconsin Battery; Brig. Gen. Pleasant A. hackle. inni, U. 8. Yolunteers~ Licut. Edward Brainard, Fifty.second Illinois; Lieuts. John G. Huntington and Thomas Snowden, Second Iowa; Capt. Benton K~ Smith, Seventh Iowa Lient. Enos Tichenor, Eightli Iowa; Capt. William Britt, Ninth Illinois; Capt. Guy C. Ward, Twelfth Illinois; Lients. WiPiam B-own, jr., and Henry N. Estabrook,Seventh Illinois; Licut. Jonas D. Corwin, Fiftieth Illi- nois; Capt. Levi XV. Vaughn and Lieut. Samuel A. Tinkham, Fourteenth Wisconsin; Lients. Rufu~ II. Eldredge, William M. Cathcart, and John D. Kinsman, Fifteenth Iowa. 176 [CAP. XXIX Page 177 CHAr. XXIX.] CORINTH. 177 No. 4. Report of Sury. Archibald B. Campbell, U. S. Army, Medical Directer, Army of the Mississippi. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE MiSSISSIPPI, Corinth, Miss., October 24, 1862. GENERAL: In anticipation of an engagement with the enemy on October 3, upon information derived from the Engineer Department I selected the large building recently constructed for a commissary depot as the place best protected by the nature of the ground and the safest for hospital purposes. The men furnished by the quartermaster worked expeditiously, and everything was prepared (medicines, instruments, cots, and bnckets of Witer ready) some time before the first wounded man was brought in. It became evident in a short time that the build- ing, although a very large one, would be altogether too small for their accommodation. According to your order, issued upon my recommend- ation, I then took possession of the Tishomingo Hotel, and, when it was full, of the Corinth House, as hospitals, preparations having been made, in the morning for that purpose. All the surgeons worked faith- filly and diligently, and by 6 oclock the wounded were all comfortably disposed of and their wounds dressed. At 3 oclock next morning I received your order to remove all the wounded to Camp Corral. By 6 a. m. they were all collected into the new hospital. The ambulances then went to the scene of action to bring off those recently fallen. I am particularly indebted to Surg. J. L. Crane, medical director of Stanleys division, who superintended the arranging and pitching of the tents, and to Surg. H. Wardner, medical director of Davies division, who received and disposed of the wounded as they arrived on both days. I found upon the railroad platform a large number of tents, which I took possession of and used. The battle ceased just before noon, and by night all the wounded were under shelter, their wounds dressed, and provided with cots. I have to compliment all the snrgeons for their kindness, energy, and indefatigable endurance. Surg. E. Winchester, Fifty-second Illinois Regiment, in charge of the Corinth House; Surg. P. A. Carpenter, Fifth Iowa Regiment, in charge of the Tishomingo HoPA, and Acting Assistant Surgeon Swaying, at the commissary building, remained until the last man and all the property had been loaded and sent to the newly selected hospital. The wounded, being thoroughly arranged and cared for, were turned over on Sunday morning, October 5, to the supervision of Surg. N. Gay, in charge of the general hospital. An ample supply of medical officers was left to take charge of them, and the surgeons of divisions and regP iuents, with one assistant to each regiment, reported back to their com- mands and joined in the pursuit of the enemy, which occupied from eight to ten days. I have to state that there was neglect on the part of the rebel surgeons for their wounded. The surgeon placed by Van Dorn in charge of over 100 wounded left at Ripley neglected to make out a requisition, although re~)eatedly urged to do so, with the assurance from myself that all the needed 5up1)lies should be delivered to him within forty-eight hours. Everything that has been called Pzw from their large hospital at Inka and the other hospitals within our lines has been furuish~d them on 12 R RYOL XVI Page 178 178 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXII. your order, except blankets, of which our supply ran short. The bal- ance will be sent as soon as possible. It is due to Private II. Douglass, Company A, Thirty.sixth Illinois, who acted as my orderly both in this battle and that at Juka, to say that no man was exposed to more danger or could exhibit more bravery than he did in the performance of his duties. Herewith anncxed is a statement of the number of killed, wounded, mi8sing, and prisoners : Officers. Non-commi Privates. sioned officers. Killed 82 06 223 Wounded 86 276 1,450 Missing 3 12 200 Prisoners 17 Total 121 348 1, 890 Grand total I 2,359 The loss of the enemy, calculated from the best sources of informa- tion within my reach, was 1,423 buried, 3,000 prisoners, including their wounded left in our hands, and 5,000 wounded taken away and dropped by the road-side; making 9,423 in all. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, A. B. CAMPBELL, Medical Diredor, Army of the Misstsslpps. I\laj. Gen. W. S. ROSECRANS, Commanding Army of the Miasiss~ppi. No. 5. Reports of Brig. Gen. David S. Stanley, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division, inciuding operations September 29October 12. HDQRS, SECOND DIVISION, AR1~n OF THE Miss., Camp near Corinth, Miss., October 13,1862. COLONEL: In detailing, for the information of the major-general com- man(ling, the part taken by the Second Division in the battle of Corinth, I deem it proper to commence with September 29, when the First Bri- gade, consisting of four Ohio regiments (the Twenty-seventh, Thirty- ninth, Forty-third, and Sixty-third), and the batteries of Maurice and 1)ees, the whole commanded by Colonel Fuller, marched from our camp at Jacinto to Rienzi. Everything was quiet this day at Rienzi, except- ing some cavalry skirmishing in the direction of Booneville, and in the evening we learned that a force of 300 cavalry had penetrated to within 2 miles of our position. The 30th we remained in camp, sending a reconnaissance, consisting 44 the Twenty-seventh and Sixty-third Ohio, under Maj. Z. S. Spaulding, to the ilatchie Crossing, 12 miles west. This force returned at 12 oclock at night, bringing in 3 prisoners. The detachment met no enemy in tbre~, nor had any been on that roa4, notwithstanding the false assertions of oul- scouts. The prisoners taken belonged to the force which Breck- inridge had commanded in Louisiana, and gave us the first positive in- * Eut see re-v-ioed statement, p. 174 Page 179 CHAP. XXII.] CORINTH. 179 formation that the forces of Price, Fan Dorn, Fillepigue and Breckin- ridge had formed a junction at some point near Ripley. This evening orders were received to march the division through Kossuth to the Tuscumbia, and it was deemed advisable to send a part of Colonel Mowers brigade, by way of ilatchie Bridge, to support a contemplated cavalry reconnaissance by Colonel Lee. The Eleventh Missouri was started at 9 p. in., and at daylight next morning, Octobhr 1, Colonel Mower, with the Twenty-sixth and Forty-seventh Illinois and Spoots battery, followed. This force found no enemy. They marched 34 miles in twenty-four hours over a country almost (lestitute of water and came to the Tuscuinbia very much fatigued. The First Brigade and the remainder of the Second, under my direction, reached the Tuscumbia on the evening of October 1. The enemy made a demonstration upon Kossuth this evening, but it appears they were nothing but light troops. The 2d the division rested in camp, Col. Kirby Smith being detached, with the Forty-third Ohio and part of the Eighth Wisconsin, to Kossuth. At midnight I received orders to move to Corinth, and at 7 oclock in the morning the division was formed in parallel lines of battle, by bat- talions, in front of Whitfields house, excepting the Fifth Minnesota, which was left to guard the Tuscumbia Bridge. At 11 oclock I moved, by order of the general commanding, chang- ing frout forward on the left, resting the left of the line on Redoubt ID, and establishing communication with the division of General McKean. Shortly after I was called upon to support the division of General IDa- vies, which had been engaged some hours between the Mobile and Mem- phis Railroad. The Second Brigade, Colonel Mower, was designated by the general commanding. These troops moved off promptly and with loud cheers, although sadly distressed for the want of water. This force consisted of the Twenty-sixth and Forty-seventh Illinois, the Eleventh Missouri, the Eighth Wisconsin, and Spoors battery. II accompanied the troops until fairly on the way to the scene of fighting, and intrusting them to Colonel Mower, as safe and more experienced than myself in battle, I returned to the other part of my command. This brigade was soon engaged in a fierce contest with the enemy and bore themselves with that gallantry they have always shown in battle. This fight was not under my observation, and I refer you to the report of Colonel Mower for particulars. The loss in officers and men shows how well they fought. Colonel Thrush fell in the action and many brave officers and men were killed and wounded. Mention hereafter will be made of this brave young colonel. The division of General Davies being still pressed back, I was ordered, about 5.30 p. in., to support him with my whole division. The men being almost famished for water, Colonel IDu Bois and myself deemed it best to get them water before engaging them, and before this was accomplished the action had ended for the day, the enemy retiring beyond cannon-shot. The men were now re- freshed and I)repared for the certain battle of the morrow morning. At 10 oclock at night I relieved the division of General Davies, and occupied, with two regiments of the Ohio brigade (the Forty-third and Sixty-third), the ground from the railroad cut to the Redoubt Robinett, and thence to the abatis on the right ~f the Chewalla road, the Eleventh Missouri in support. The Twenty-seventh and Thirty-ninth Ohio faced north, looking over the fallen timber on the right of the road. Three regiments of the Second Brigade were posted to the left of the Redoubt Williams, facing west. The Fifth Minnesota had come up and was held in reserve in the town. - The troops rested on their arms dnring the nigh Page 180 180 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. About 3 oclock in the morning, October 4, the i)lckets of the Sixty- third Ohio captured a captain of artillery of the enemy searching ground to I)lant a battery. At 4 oclock, Ang still quite dark t lie it be , enemy opened upon our position with four batteries at close range, one, firing grape, being not more than 300 yards distant. The flight of shot and shell and the crashing of houses was trying to our young soldiers, but they took it quietly, and fortunately, being nn(ler the crest of the ridge, met few casualties. At break of day Captain Williams and Lieutenant iRobinett opened upon the enemys batteries, and Lieutenant Lamberg, of the Third Michigan Battery, opening a~ flank lire, the enemy fled, leaving a gun and caisson. The First U. S. infantry captured the first and the Sixty-third Ohio the latter. At 8 oclock in the morning I was ordered by the general commanding in person to throw out heavy lines of skirmishers on both sides of the Chewalla road and determine the position of the enemy. . Light skirmishing had been going on all the morning. A force equal to two regiments was immediately pushed out, I superintending the right and Colonel Mower the left. I felt obliged to send Colonel Mower on account of his experience and the importance of the reconnaissance. Major McDowell, Thirty-ninth Ohio, had the immediate command of the skirmishers on the right, moving to the northwest, pushing back the enemys light troops. In less than half an hour our skirmishers were forced to recoil before the fire of the whole force of the enemy in line of battle. Colonel Mowers horse was shot and he was prostrated by an ugly wound in the neck and taken prisoner. In a few moments the plan of the enemy was apparent. Three deep columns burst simultaneously from the wood north of Corinth and pushed rapidly for the position of the batteries. Captain Williams opened at once with his 30-pounder Parrotts and Captain Maurice added a destructive flank fire from the six guns of his field battery. The columns of the enemy pushed on, and the fate of the day hung in the balance until I saw the fine infantry of General Hamilton bearing down in determined front upon the enemy. At this instant I sent the Fifth Minnesota to attack the flank of the second column of the enemy counting from his right, and I am happy to bear testimony to the gal- lant fight of this little regiment, commanded by Colonel Hubbard. Few regiments on the field did more effective killing than they. If they lost their feathers on May 28 they have recovered them now. Should God spare me to see many battles I never expect to see a more grand sight than the battle-field presente(l at this moment. The enemy had commenced falling back from the town and batteries before our advancing infantry. The roll of musketry and the flash of artillery was incessant as the enemy tried in vain to form line under fire. As the smoke cleared up I can safely say I could see every fighting man on the field; but we were not long left spectators of the fight. Our skirmishers were driven in, and soon a line of battle of a brigade crowned the ridge opposite us and commenced to pour a destructive musketry fire upon the Sixty-third, Forty-third, and Twenty-seventh Ohio Regiments, the Eleventh Missouri, and the batteries of Williams and Robinett. I repaired to the Sixty-third Ohio Regiment, and here testif~y to the veteran constancy exhibited by them until one-half their number was prostrated and 9 of their eommissione(l officers out of 13 were killed or wounded. Col Kirby Smith and his adjutant (1-f cyl) were both shot down, and at this nmoument a colnmnmi of the enemy, gallantly led, rushed down the road and planted their flag outside the ditch of the RedoubV Robinett Page 181 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTh. 181 The two exposed re~ im cuts fell into temporary disorder; but, run- ning among them mx self alI(l bravely seconded by their officers, they were soon rallied imid cli uge(l the enemy together. AV the same in- stant the Eleventh Missoiiu and the Twenty-seventh Ohio rushed 11J)Ofl the enemy at a inn ~x itfi out firing, and the hill was cleared in an in- ~tant, the enemy lea~ ing the ditch and grounds covered with his dead and wonnded. i\hn~ thiew down their arms and called4or quarter. The old soldiers ot the Eu st Infantry quit their cannon and picked up their old trusty muskets and i)revented the enemy crossing the parapet with the bayonet. The enemy was repulsed and the fight was over. The acting brigadier-general (Rogers), who led the charge of the enemy, was dead near the (litCh. Instant measures were taken to re- ceive another attack of the enemy should he be disposed to renew it~ but, excepting an occasional display of skirmishers advancing on us, nothing was seen of the enemy until his blowing up ammunition showed him in full retreat. The position I was obliged to occupy was one of great disadvantage, as the enemy had it in his power to deploy a long line of battle 111)011 the crest opposite, having a concentric fire upon the very key of my position. Yet I could not form upon and occupy the ridge, since by so doing I would have been iu the way of my own artil- lery fire, and if pushed back must have passed through a single defile. My men needed respite. For two days they had but a very scant allowance of water, and when the excitement of battle was over they lay down exhausted on the ground. I feel it a duty here to go outside my proper official report to pay a last tribute to the gallant dead of my division. Among the first to fall in the battle of the 3d was Colonel Thrush, of the Forty-seventh Illinois, gallantly cheering on his men. Called from civil life to the battle-field, he had by his industry and intelligence mastered his new profession, and had formed a fine and gallant regiment. Personally he was en- deared to all who knew him. Soon in the battle of the 4th Col. J. L. Kirby Smith fell with a mortal wound. I have not words to describe the qualities of this model soldier or to express the loss we have sims- tamed in his death. The best testimony I can give to his memory is the spectacle I witnessed myself, in the very moment of battle, of stern, brave men weeping as children as the word passed, Kirby Smith is dead. By his side fell his constant companion and adjutant, accom- plished young ileyl. In my military family I suffered an irreparable loss in the death of Capt. XV. D. Colman, assistatit adjutant-general, a soldier by nature, a man of rare habits of industry audi a~)plication, having one thought highly prized beyond all else, viz, duty. lie had gone through all the battles from Vera Cruz to the city of Mexico to fall at last by the hands of his false countrymen. Inclosed please find lists of killed, wounded, an(l muissing.* A special report will i)e made of the officers, non-commissioned ofli- cers, and soldiers specially commended to the general commanding. A report of the pursuit of the enemy will also be forwarded. In my maui report I take occasion to thank my brigade commanders, Colonels Fnller amid Mower; Colonel Sprague, Sixty-third Ohio; Colonel Swayne, Forty- third Ohio; Colonel Noyes, Thirty-ninth Ohio; Colonel hubbard, Fifth Minnesota; Major Spaulding, Twenty-seventh Ohio, and Major Weber, youiig and gallant; Major Gilhnore, Twenty-sixth lllinois amid Colonel Robbins and Major Jefferson, Eighth Wisconsin ; Captains Maurice and Spoor, and Lieutenant Lamberg, commanding batteries. 1IIi)Odicd in revised statement, p. 173 Page 182 182 WEST TENN. ANT NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XX~X~ To the members of my staff, Surgeon Crane, Captain Baker, acting commissary of subsistence; Lieutenant Cherry, acting assistant (mar- termaster, and Lieutenants Sinclair and Smiedel, my aides, I express my gratitude for their hearty co-operation and arduc is service duri rig the two days fight. Very respectfully submitted. B. S. STANLEY, Brig. Gen., Comdg. & concl Division, Army qf the ]liisstss~ppi. Colonel KENNtTT, Chief of staff. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, October 15, 1802. COLONEL: Early in the afternoon of October 4, after the enemy were discovered to be in retreat, it was announced that pursnit would l)e made. The order of march was received in the evening. My column was to support General McPhersons brigade and General Davies di- vision was to follow me. Owing to the fatigued condition of my men and having to provide them with ammunition and rations I (lid not get off until 8 a. m. The guide assigned me, much to my chagrin, did not know which road to take at the first fork of the Chewaila road, but finally led off on the right fork. This brought us in less than a mile upon Hamiltons column. I retraced my steps, and finding the guide knew nothing of the country I concluded to follow the beaten trail of the enemy and move toward the cannonading plainly heard in the west. Taking the next left-hand fork of the road I moved west, and at a dis- tance of 4 miles from Corinth found that this road too crossed to the south of the Memphis Railroad. A countryman asserted solemnly that no road north of the railroad led to Chewalla. The houses, outhouses, tents, and barns rnled with badly-wounded men illustrated the destructive effects. of the two days fighting upon the enemy. A mile farther I found my advance stopped by General MeKeans (livision, and at the risk of being thought hypercritical I must say that I considered the march of General MeKean exceedingly slow. Indeed time train accompanying the division was so long and cumber- some that any idea of making a successful pursuit must at once be dropped. I would here respectfully suggest to the general command. ing the utter impossibility of overtaking a flying army with divisions encumbered with wagon trains, all(i xvould in the same spirit recoin- mend, should a like case occur, the allowance to each regiment be lim- ited to one ammunition wagon and two ambulances. I will not say that my division could have overtakeu and engaged the enemy, but I will say that we could have aided General McPherson amid driven the rea.r guard in quick time from their successive positions. The iiight of the 5th we encamped 2 miles from the Tuscumbia. The morning of the 0th we crosse(I the Tuseumbia, and upomi reaching the ridge found abundant evidence of the (lemoralization and hurry of the enemy, in the coming in to give themselves up of numerous stragglers, and the abandonment of wagons, tents, camp equipage, caissons, inns- kets, & e. We reached the Hatchie at Crums Mill at 2 p. m. and left at 1 a. m. on the morning of the 7th, reaching Sprites, 3 miles north of Ripley, at 10 p. m. The enemy made a small demonstration from the woods on our left here at midnight, but scourimig the woods with skirmishers, I ftmnd it was nothing but a small squad of light cavalry or perhap Page 183 OBA!. XIII.] CORINTH. 183 guerrillas. Staid in camp at Sprites on the 8th, and moved by the country road to Gurneys, 4 miles east of Ripley, on the 9th. On the 10th marched to ilatchie Crossing of Ripley and iRienzi road; thence on a good by-road to the Noun and Kossut~ii road, encamping at the Widow Wells. The march from ilatchie to Widow Wells was in a drenching rain, and the night bivouac was very uncomfortable. On the 11th came to Tuscumbia Crossing, and the 12th to this camp. We picked up stragglers each day, who were generally sent back to the nearest force, sometimes nuder guard; other times, wben they had voluntarily come in, merely with a parole in pencil, always taking their description. My men marched well and straggled very little. The second days march out, as is usual with soldiers after battle and hard- ship, some disposition to pillage was shown, which was most summa- rily suppressed. The field officers of the regiments all seconded my efforts to keep order and prevent straggling, but I am pained to ~ay I find too many com- pany commanders who are totally unconcerned as to whether their men march in ranks or go along the road like a flock of geese. The distance from the mill east of ilatchie Crossing to the intersec- tion of the Nolin and Kossuth road is 4~ miles. I believe all the other roads and distances are well known. Respectfully submitted. D. S. STANLEY. Brigadi6r- General, Commanding Second Division. Col. H. G. KENNETT, Chief of Staff. No. 6. Report of ~iIol. John W. Fuller, Twenty-seventh Ohio Infantry, command ing First BrigaA. IIDQRS. FIRsT BRIG., SECOND Div., ARMY OF THE Miss., Corinth, Miss., October 13, 1862. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to submit, for the information of the general commanding the Second Division, the following report of the part taken by my command in the recent battle of Corinth: At daylight on the morning of the 3d instant we moved from the Tuscumbia Creek, where it is crossed by the southerly road leading from Corinth to Kossuth, and marched to Whitfields house, formerly the headquarters of Major-General Grant. While halting here the Forty-third Ohio Infantry, Colonel Smith, and a section of the Third Michigan Battery, which had been sent to Kossuth the day before, re- joined the brigade. About noon we marched to the outer line of defenses on the westerly side of the town, resting our right near Battery D, the artillery placed in position to command the road leading from the west. An hour afterward we moved by our right flank until we covered Bat- tery E, and planted the artillery so as to command the approaches t6 that work. About 4 p. m. orders came to retire to a position near the Seminary, upon reaching which I gave orders at once to deploy into line. Before this was fully executed we were again ordered to move to a point near to Battery Williams, and again to proceed to the space between the Mobile and Ohio Railroad and the earthwork next easterly from that road. Forming line upon the crest, with our right restin Page 184 184 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [ChAP. XXIX. near the work referred to, we stacked arms, expecting to defend that position. After the troops were here supplied with water and rations (a precaution on the part of the commanding general of inestimable importance) we were again in motion, and, crossing the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, were soon occnpying a position in front of l3attery Will- iams, from which General Davies command was then being withdrawn. The general commanding the division placed the Forty-third Ohio (Col. J. L. K. Smith) in position near the crest of the ridge fronting to the west, the right of the regiment resting near Battery Robinett, while 1, in accordance with his instructions, formed the line fronting to the north as follows: The Sixty-third Ohio (Col. J. W. Sprague) with left resting near the road which passes Battery iRobinett, distant about 30 yards from the battery; the Twenty-seventh Ohio (IVJa:j. Z. S. Spauld- ing) next on the right of the Sixty-third, and the Thirty-ninth Ohio (Col. A. W. Gilbert) holding the right of our line. The general having directed me to look well to the guard, as soon as the line was formed J went to the outpost, xvhen I learned.that the guard of General Davies division had been withdrawn; also that immediately afterward the enemys pickets advanced to the edge of the woods, and had already, from the point where the road leads into the forest, Ii red with fatal effect upon the small sqna(l of dismounted cavalry which occupied the road leading thence to our position. I immediately sent two companies of the Sixty-third Ohio to hold this road, with orders to press as far toward the woods. as l)ossible. The night prevented my seeing with what force the enemy held the woo(ls, and thinking it hazardous to move a small force along this road into the woods to be there deployed, I ordered Major Spaulding, Twenty-seventh Ohio, to deploy a line of skirmishers immediately in front of our lines, with instructions to creep cautiously through the fallen timber, and, if possible, to gain and hold the edge of the woods. The skirmishers were not strong enough to gain the woods, but they held a position from which they replied effectively to the enemys sharpshooters during the morning, firing no less than 70 rounds per man. The gii ard in the road succeeded during the night in making a pris- oner of Captain Tobin (and his bugler), who had planted his battery within 200 yards of our position, and who when captured was making a reconnaissance along the road leading from the woods. After (lay- light a portion of this guard, under Captain Brown, Sixty-third Ohio, crept Ut) to the edge of the forest and captured and brought into our hues a caisson, with 4 horses attached, and soon after the James gum to which it belonged was drawn in by a squad of the First IT. S. Infantry, from Battery Robinett. Between 3 and 4 oclock in the morning the enemys guns in front of our position sounded the reveille, which instantly aroused the entire command. Shot, shell, grape, and canister were poured over the en- tire field with great rapidity, but, owing to the protection afforded by the ground occupied, we suffered coniparatively little loss. Captain \~\Tilhiams~ guns sullenly responded, and the moment that the light en- abled him to aim with precision the enemy precipitately withdrew his batteries. About 9 or 10 a. mu. three companies were (letailed, under command of Maj. II. T. McDowell, Thirty-ninth Ohio, with orders to deploy as skirmishers, and, co-operating with those already advanced, to push forward into the woods and ascertain whether the enemy was there in stren ~th. This (leployment was made under the personal direction of the general commanding the division, and the skirmishers, soon afte Page 185 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 185 reaching the woods, were driven back by the enemy, who was already forming his column for the assanit. As the indications increased that the enemy would soon attack us I moved the whole line, which faced the north, a little to the left, so as to bring the Sixty-third Ohio close to the ditch snrrounding the battery, the left (two companies of the Sixty-third) crossing and occupying the road. At about 11 oclock, while in Battery Robinett, I saw the enemy ap- ~)1-oaching through the woods in four close columnsone moving down the road, one to the west of it and moving nearly parallel with it, and two others on the easterly side of the road. I afterward learned that the column in the road was the Sixth Texas, their left, column the Ninth Texas, and the others Arkansas regiments, whose numbers I failed to get, the four regiments being the brigade of General Phifer. Immedi- ately in their rear, and supporting General Phifer, was the brigade of Colonel Moore. As soon as I saw the movement I ordered Col. J. L. K. Smith to changd his front forward, to better protect the battery. Thinking the enemys colnmn, if resolute, would be sure to break the line of the Sixty-third Ohio where it was so greatly exposed, I ordered the Eleventh Missouri (Major Weber) to a position directly in rear of the Sixty-third and distant not more than 25 yards, and directed Major Weber, in case the Sixty-third gave way, to rise up and charge the en- emy at a double-quick, and to be particular not to fire a shot until he saw the backs of the enemy. Directly after running along the line of the Sixty-third and Twenty- seventh Regiments I cautioned the men to hold their fire until the en- cmv should be close upon them. When the column in the road (which moved more rapidly than the others) had approached within 100 yards of our line the Sixty-third and some of the left companies of the Twenty- seventh opened fire upon it. The head of the column almost instantly disappeared and the rear recoiled rapidly to the edge of the woods. It was immediately reformed, and, strengthened by another regiment, again advanced to the assault with great gallantry. The Sixty-third Ohio, which had already suffered greatly from a cloud of sharpshooters, seemed the principal target for the enemy, and almost immediately its ranks were so riddled and broken that I could see the enemys column as well as if their line had never intervened. Nine out of 13 line officers had fallen, and, with half their number killed or wounded, the regiment fell back to the rear to reform. At this moment the Eleventh Missouri sprang to their feet and re- ceived a volley, which, for the instant, staggered them. The next they pressed forward with heroic gallantry, and the Twenty~seventh Ohio, whose left had fallen back slightly, joining in the movement and nnit- ing their flanks, the two regiments rushed in splendid style upon the enemy, instantly routing him and driving him in utter confusion from th~ field, which was thickly strewn with his dead and wounded. A large number were immediately made prisoners, while others, secreting themselves in the fallen timber and unable to escape, were brought in squads to our lines, whence all were sent to the gnard near Battery Williams. From the best information I can obtain, after diligent in- quiry, I estimate the number at about 200. During the movements just described on the right of Battery Robi- nett the Forty-third Ohio engaged the enemy on the left of that work. Thrown into momentary disorder by the fall of their colonel and ral- lied by the efforts of Lieutenant-Colonel Swayne and the general com- man(ling the division, the successfully repulsed that column which marched west of the road aIl(l shot every rebel who showed his hea Page 186 186 WEST TENN. AND NORTH1~RN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX~ above the parapet of the fort or attempted to enter through the em- brasures. I must not omit to mention the hand-to-hand fight which occurred between portions of the Ninth Texas and Twenty-seventh. Ohio. As the Ninth Texas approached our line, and when distant not more than 6 or 8 yards, Orrin B Gould Ohio,shot down the , a private of Company G, Twenty-seventh Texas color-bearer, who was marching at the head of the column. Seeing the colors fall, young Gould, with others, sprang forward to secure them, when a rebel officer sang out to his men, Save the colors, and at the same time put a bullet into the breast of Gould. The young hero was not to be intimidated, however, and bore away the rebel flag in triumph. Abont 1 p. m. the rebels again showed themselves in force in front of our position, a little to the left of the ground from which their column moved upon ns, whereupon I ordered Captain Maurice, commanding Light Battery F, Second U. S. Artillery, to plant two 12-pounder how- itzers near and to the west of Battery iRobinett. Two companies of the Eleventh Missouri were placed in the ditch surrounding the fort, and the Thirty-ninth Ohio (Lieutenant-Colonel Noyes), moving by their left flank, was formed in rear of the battery, the right wing facing to the north and the left to the west. It was a source of regret to me and a disappointment to the officers and men that this splendid regiment had no opportunity to show the rebels their power. Inasmuch as the batteries belonging to this brigade were ordered away, and I remained unadvised of the position assigned them, I am unable to speak of the part taken by them in the action. Fortunately I learned the whereabouts of Captain Maurice when his howitzers were needed, and I hear the conduct of the battery spoken of in such flat- tering terms by officers upon whom I rely that I feel proud to know that it is a part of this command. I doubt not the chief of artillery will do full justice to that and to the other battery of this brigade. In the disposition of troops, as well as in other matters herein referred to, I followed carefully and minutely the instructions I had received from the general commanding the division, excepting when the snd- denness of the enemys movements gave inc no opportunity to refer to him. In these instances I did not hesitate to give such orders as I deemed necessary. To the officers commanding regiments no small share of praise is due for the brilliant victory which was won. Col. J. L. K. Smith, the most accomplished officer in the brigade, fell at the head of his regiment while giving his commands as if at parade, and Lieutenant-Colonel Swayne, assuming command under the most trying circumstances, soon restored order in his regiment, and fought it with the utmost gallantry. Col. J. W. Sprague whose regiment had the most exposed position, stood at his post cheering on his men when two-thirds of his officers and half of his command had fallen, and in an incredibly short space of time reformed his men and brought them again into line. Colonel Gilbert, thrown from his horse before the assault xVas made, left his regiment in command of Lieutenant-Colonel Noyes, an officer who is as efficient and faithful as he is brave and determined. Maj. Z. S. Spauld- ing, the only field officer with the Twenty-seventh, commanded with marked ability, checking the enthusiasm of the men until the proper moment, and pressing them forward when the enemy were in a situa- tion to be crushed. Major Weber, commanding the Eleventh Missouri, though not at- tached to this brigade, fought under my command during the action Page 187 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 187 and displayed so much of the true soldier and handled his regiment with so much skill that I should do injustice to my own feelings did I fail to speak of him in this connection. He is doubtless one of the best officers in this division, and deserves great praise for his conduct during the battle. I should not close this~report without acknowledging my obligations to Capt. W. H. Lathrop, of my staff, whose coolness and good judg- mneiit rendered him of very great assistance to me; nor to Capt. C. W. Dustan, my assistant adjutant-general, whose promptness in the execu- tion of orders and whose gallant bearing met my hearty approval. The mounted orderlies (detailed from the Thirty-sixth Illinois), two of whom were wounded and two of whose horses were shot during the action, also deserve especial thanks for their soldierly conduct. The following statement of casualties* will show that, though the ac- tion was short, the victory was not gained without a desperate strug- gle: Command. ~ ~ 27th Ohio . 9 47 6 39th Ohio 2 13 43d Ohio 16 74 63d Ohio 24 105 3 Light Company F, 2d U. 5. Ar~I1ery 3 3d Michigan Battery 11 51 253 9 Total 315 Our rejoicings over the result are mingled with bitter grief as we think of the brave hearts which have ceased to beat. The Forty-third Ohio has been signally afflicted. Col. J. L. K. Smith, who died this afternoon, enjoyed not only the confidence and esteem of every officer of this command, but was respected and beloved by the whole army. The loss of Captain Spangler is one which his regiment will long and deeply feel, and in First Lieutenant Heyl, adjutant of the regiment, has passed away one of the most genial, faithful, and useful officers of this brigade. The Sixty-third Ohio mourns the loss of Captain Mc- Fadden, who died a patriots death, fearlessly discharging his duty. The Twenty-seventh Ohio in First Lient. II. A. Webb lost one of the most able and valuable officers on its rolls. Enduring physical powers, an iron will, a clear head, and a cultivated intellect rendered him pecu- liarly useful to the service, and gave promise of prominence and great influence in the future. Nor shall we soon forget the brave men in the ranks who fought and fell on October 4. Their comrades will cherish their memory, and when gathered around the camp-fires will often re- peat the story of their heroism, and our country will remember with pride their glorious achievements. 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, yours, JOHN W. FULLER, Colonel Tu~enty-seventh Ohio, Commanding First Brigade. Lient. W. H. SINCLAIR, Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Second Div., Army of the Miss. * But see revised statement, p. 173 Page 188 188 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXiX. No. 7. Report of Maj. Zephaniah ~. AS~aulding, Twenty-seventh Ohio I~fr~ntry, in- eluding operations October 39. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-SEVENTH OHIO INFANTRY, In the Field, near Ripley, Miss., October 9, t862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that this regiment left camp on Tuscumbia River on the morning of Friday, the 3d instant, and marched with the brigade to a point about 11 ~ miles from Corinth and insi(le the outer line of defenses. From here we were marched to what was formerly known as Battery D, where we took position as support to Maurices battery, and remained for several hours, when we retired into the town past the Seminary, and formed our line on the north side,. of the place. During the night we changed our position to one in front and on the right of the northwest defenses of Corinth, and I was ordered to form my line on the right of what is known as Battery liobinett,. At 1 a. m. of the 4th instant I sent Company B, under command of First Lieutenant Bryan, as skirmishers into the woods, about 400 yards to the front, where they remained, doing good execution, until (Irivell back by a heavy force of the enemy about 11 oclock. At 9 a. m. 1 sent Company A, First Lieutenant Sawyer commanding, out as skirmishers, who were driven back at the same time. At daylight a rebel battery in the woods in front of us opened a heavy fire, most of their shots going over us, but from which we had 1 man killed and 3 wounded. About 11 oclock a heavy force of the enemy appeared in our front, driving in our skirmishers and evidently intending to charge upon our battery. They advanced upon us in four columns by the dank, one of which, headed by the Ninth Texas, came forward in the direction of the left wing of this regiment. I ordered my men to hold their fire until the enemy came within short range, and screen themselves as much as possible by means of the brush in front of them. As the enemy came up the hill the Twenty-seventh poured into them a galling fire, advanc- ing as they did so until it became almost a hand-to-hand conflict. At this time the Sixty-third Ohio, upon our left, was forced back, and I found my left and rear was being endangered. I therefore ordered my left to fall back, which they did in good order, until they formed a line with the Eleventh Missouri, just brought up to take the place of the Sixty-third Ohio, and together we charged ovei- the brow of the hill, driving the enemy in great confusion and with. great loss. Coming in range of our own guns from the fort I now ordered my regiment to halt, and the engagement, as far as we were concerned, was practically ended. During the engagement our loss amounted to 9 killed, md miding 1 commissioned officer (First Lieutenant Webb, of Company G); 47 wounded, including 2 commissioned officers (Captain Lynch and Sec- ond Lieutenant Young, both of Company 0-), and (5 missing, whom I have reason to believe are prisoners. I forward a complete list with my port.* Saturday night my men slept on their arms upon the field, and Sun- day morning marched with the brigade in pursuit of the enemy. ~lhis pursuit was kept up until Tuesday night, when we bivouncked about 5 miles from Ripley. Wednesday morning I was ordered out on a reconnaissance, under Embodied in revised statement, p. 173 Page 189 CHAP. XXIX I CORINTH. 189 Lieutenant-Colonel Swayne, of the Forty-third Ohio, and proceeded to a point on the road from Rienzi to Ripley about 34- miles from the latter l)lace. Five companies of this regiment were used as skirmishers upon this occasion, but found no trace of the enemy, save four stragglers from the rebel army, whom they captured. The same evening we returned to our former bivouac and joined the brigade. During the entire engagement and march my officers and men be- haved with great credit and to my entire satisfaction, saving a very few- instances, which I have not as yet had the time and occasion to examine. I am, captain, with respect, your obedient servant, Z. S. SPAULDING, Major, Commanding. Capt. W. H. LATHROP, Actg. Asst. A~jt. Gen., & c., First Brig., second Div. No. 8. Report (~f Lient. Cot. Edwa~d F. Noyes, Thirty-ninth Ohio Infantry, including operations October 38. HEADQUARTERS THIRTY-NINTH OHIO REGIMENT, Camp, near Ripley, Miss., October 9, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the part taken by the Thirty- ninth Ohio Regiment in the military operations in and near Corinth, Miss., from the 3d to the 8th instant inclusive: On the 3d the regiment marched under orders from place of bivouac, near Kossuth, to Corinth, arriving in Corinth about . oclock in the afternoon. Our men having mar~hed without water during the day, it was deemed expedient to draw in wagons enough to satisfy immediate necessities. Before all were supplied the evening was so far advanced as to l)reclude the possibility of engaging the enemy until time next morn- ing. During the night the Thirty-ninth Ohio Regiment was posted on the right of the First Brigade, General Stanleys division, on the Pnrdy road, wrest of Corinth, and at daybreak on the mormming of the 4th the enemy, who had planted a battery nuder cover of the night within 1 5Q yards of our lines, commuenced shelling our position. A rapid fire w-as kept up until our own batteries, assisted by the infantry, drove the rebels from their guns. About 9 a. m. two companies of this regiment (A and K) were sent to our front, north of Purdy road, and deployed as, Major McDowell, of the Thirty-ninth Ohio, who had been detailed to command the skirmishers of the brigade. They advanced into the woods, discovered the enemy in force, and were iinme- diately fired upon along the whole line. Soon the Confederate colummis were observed moving in a southeasterly direction from the woods toward the town, and two brigades advanced to charge the battery which the Ohio brigade was posted to support. The Thirty-ninth Ohio was ordered to look well to the right, and to be prepared for an attempt by the enemy, then near the town, to turn our right flank, but the other regiments of the brigade, being hard pressed by the greatly superior force attacking them, this regimuemint was ordered to move by I he flank to the left, to support the Twenty seventh, Forty-third, and Sixty-third Ohio Regiments. We accordingly took position with our right wing Wonting to the north and our left wing at right angles to it, fronting t Page 190 190 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXII. the west, and we so remained during the day. The line of our skir- mishers, when the engagement became general, being covered by the cross-fire of the battery in our rear, wliich was working against the columns of the enemy approaching the town, Major McDowell withdrew them and ordered them to rejoin the regiment. The skirmishers did good service, keeping a rapid and well-directed fire upon the columns of the enemy, massed within easy range of their lines. The rebels, being repulsed with terrible loss on all sides, fell back. During the night companies 0- and D of this regiment, with others of the brigade, under Major McDowell, were sent out to discover the position of the enemy, who was found to have made a precipitate retreat, leaving his dead and wounded upon the field. Early in the morning of the 5th we commenced the pursuit. Biv- ouacked that night on State Line road, near Chewalla. On the 6th marched to Crums Mill, on the Hatchie, and on the 7th to a point northeast of Ripley, and 5 miles distant, where we lay upon our arms during the night, the enemy being reported near. On the 8th, with the Twenty-seventh and Forty-third Ohio, made reconnaissance to a ridge 4 miles east of Ripley, where the enemy had boasted that he would make a stand, but we found no hostile force.* I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDW. F. NOYES, Lieutenant- Colonel, commanding. Capt. W. H. LATHROP, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No 9. Report of Lieut. Col. Wager & cayne, Forty-third Ohio Infantry. HDQRS. FORTY-THIRD OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, Near Ripley, Miss., October 9, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by this command in the recent battle of Corinth: The regiment, in command of Col. J. L. Kirby Smith, moved from Kossuth on the morning of the 3d instant, and, rejoining the brigade at the crossing of the Tuseumbia, reached Corinth at sundown. The same evening we took position in line, facing northwest, along the crest of a ridge, connecting a large battery half a mile north of Corinth, and known to us as Battery Williams, with a smaller one, distant about the length of our line, and known to us as Battery Robinett. We remained in line during the night and throughout the action of the next day. At 4 a. m. a field battery of the enemy took position a few hundred yards to our right and slightly in our rear, and opened fire, which was chiefly directed at the two earthworks between which we lay. The fire con- tinued until daylight, during which. time we lost 2 men killed and 10 wounded. Between daylight and 10 a. m. our wounded were increased to. 18 by the fire of the enemys sharpshooters, posted in trees near the position which his battery had occupied at an earlier hour. At the time of the general attack, toward noon, the enemy advanced in great force, nearly in the direction of our line, upon the lesser earthwork on our right. Our front was immediately changed forward on first com- Nominal li8t of casualties here omitted is embodied in revised statement, p. 173 Page 191 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 191 pany, so as to afford us more direct range. At this moment the regi- ment suffered most severely. Colonel Smith fell, dangerously shot throngh the head; Adjutant Heyl was mortally wounded in the bowels, and Capt. J. M. Spangler, Company A, was instantly killed by a ball through the head. Fire was kept up upon the enemy during and after the execution of the movement until the head of his column had gained the parapet and opened fire on our rear from the opposite side of the earthwork on our right. The regiment was then moved slightly to the left and the right thrown back, so as to fire into the battery and meet the enemy in the new direction. This movement was attended with confusion, which was promptly checked on the appearance and by the efforts of General Stanley. The enemy was driven from the parapet, the right advanced into the battery, and the advance of the enemy on the right of the battery being meanwhile repulsed, our left was agaiu thrown forward and assisted in driving the enemy into the woods. He made no further demonstration against that part of our lines. The behavior of the regiment was under your own inspection. I am proud to state that not one of the officers thus suddenly left to my com- mand failed to do his duty with alacrity. I should do injustice if I omitted to mention the valuable services of Major Herrick after the irreparable loss of our commanding officer. Colonel Smith was wounded while displaying the utmost gallantry. We are permitted to hope that he will recover. Captain Spangler and Lieutenant Heyl fell in the courageous discharge of duty. Capt. S. F. Timmons and Lieuts. L. MeClaren, H. S. Prophet, and A. IL. Howe being wounded bore up without a murmur. Our loss was 16 killed and 74 wounded, embracing many of our best and bravest.# The grief for the fallen is tempered by their honorable death, and our sympathy for the wounded is heightened by the knowl- edge that their hearts are in the cause. WAGER SWAYNE, IAeutenant- Colonel, Commanding. Capt. W. H. LATHUOP, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 10. Report of Col. John W. AS~prague, kixty-third Ohio Infantry, including operations October 39. HDQRS. SIXTY-THIRD REGT. Gino VOL. INFANTRY, FIRST BRIG., SECONI Div., ARMY OF THE Miss., Near Ripley, Miss., Octo?!wr 9, 1862. CAPTiJN: I have the honor to report that nine companies of my com- mand (Compa.ny D, Captain Fonts, being on detached duty), consisting of 275 men, left camp near Tuscumbia River about 3 a. m. on the 3d in- stant and marched to Corinth during the morning, distant about 6 miles. Our position was changed several times. In the evening we rested near the fort north of Major-General Rosecrans headquarters. About 10 oclock at night I was ordered to take position immediately on the right of the field redoubt (armed with three 20-pounder Parrott guns) in front and to the left of Captain Williams fort and headquarters. On the left * But see revised statement, p. i~8 Page 192 192 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. of the first-named work was the Forty-third Ohio and on my right were the Twenty-seventh and Thirty-ninth Ohio Regiments. Soon after tak- ing this position Companies B and G, commanded by Capt. C. E. Brown and Lieutenant Browning, were sent out on the Chewalla road to the north and west from Corinth. During the night Captain Brown captured Captain Tobin, of Tobins (Tennessee) battery, and his bugler, and brought them in. They were sent forward to the headqnarters of General D. S. Stanley. Captain Brown heard the enemy near his position planting a battery, and at about 4 a. in. fired several volleys, it is believed with good effect. Almost immediately after the enemy opened fire from their battery planted in our front, distant less than 300 yards. During the morning several of my men were wounded by the fire from this battery and by the enemys sharpshooters, also posted in the woods in front. About 10 a. m. the enemys columns were seen emerging from the woods into the partially open ground in our front. My men were kept lying down nntil the enemy had advanced to within 50 yards of our position. Qur fire was then delivered with such effect as to check their advance; but they were again pushed on, again checked, and forced to retire, leaving the ground literally covered with dead and wounded. They again advanced after a short interval and opened a furious fire upon us. At the same time a column of the enemy charged the redoubt immediately on my left and advanced in strong force in front. The fire to which my regiment was exposed at this time was terrific and deadly. Soon the enemy on my left had advanced so far as to pour an enfilading fire along nearly the whole line of my regiment. My left was thrown back slightly to meet this assault, and our fire was delivered with such effect upon the enemy, who had reached the ditch of the redoubt men- tioned, as to nearly fill the ditch with their dead and wounded. Every officer and man of my command seenied to put forth superhuman exer- tions to hold our position, but no troops could long stand against such nuequal odds pouring a fire upon front and flank. Out of 13 line officers 9 were killed or wounded and 45 per cent. of my whole force had shared the same fate, to say nothing of the number necessarily detailed to carry off the wounded. As evidence of the deadly fire to which my left was exposed I may state that 53 per cent. was either killed or woun(led, and not an officer left except Captain Brown. My left wing and center fell back at my order and were gallantly replaced by the Eleventh Missouri Volun- teers. In less than ten minutes 135 of my regiment were formed in the front line in good order and there remained during the balance of the day and through the following night, but the battle was over and a most brilliant victory won. I need not ~attemnpt to describe the fierce assault and murderous fire to which my command was exposed, either to General Stanlj~y, coin- manding the division, or to Colonel Fuller, commanding the brigade, for the fighting of my regiment was in their immediate presence and many of my mcii fell fighting bravely within an arms length of them. I cannot speak too highly of the conduct of the officers and men under my command. Capt. Frank T. Gilmore, Company A, was never, 1 believe, excelled by any young oPicer for efficiency and daring. When the enemy commenced the principal infantry attack he was in front, with his company deployed as skirmishers. The fierceness of the as- sault forced him to retire around the right of the Thirty-ninth Ohio Regiment, and thus regain his position in line which he did at double- quick, arriving in time to open fire with the balance of the regiment Page 193 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 193 Captain Brown, Company B, on the extreme left, I should have before stated, went out with 12 men and brought in one of the enemys cais- sons under a sharp fire. He was cool and daring during the whole fight. Capt. Christopher E. Smith, Company C, was severely wounded in the leg, but refused to go to the rear until the fight was over and the victory won. He displayed rare gallantry and ability. Capt. George W. Fitzsimons and Lient. William H. Cherry, Company E. were both wounded, but fought bravely to the end. First Lieut. Kesbit Comly, commanding Company F, was stunned by a blow on the head, but joined again in the fight almost immediately. Lieut. John W. Brown- ing, commanding Company G, was wounded three times before leaving the field. Capt. Oscar L. Jackson, Company II, a young officer of great promise, was severely, and it is feared mortally, wounded. He held his company in perfect order until two-thirds of his men were killed or wounded. First Lient. William Cornell, commanding Company I, was perfectly cool, and exhibited the finest qualities of an officer dur. Pig the entire day. Second Lient. James A. Gilmore, of same company, received a painful wound in the hip, but insisted that the more severely wounded shourn be cared for first. His conduct during the fight was most gallant. First Lient. W. W. Mason, Company C, behaved with coolness and bravery during the fight. Capt. James McFadden, Company K, just promoted, an earnest and intelligent officer, by his coolness and dai iug exercised an almost singular control over his men. He fell mortally wounded, dying the death of a patriot and brave man. Second Lient. S. W. Cunningham, behaved bravely and well. He was severely WOUIIde(l in the face. Capt. Otis W. Pollock, acting adjutant, rendered effective an(l gallant service during the day. Assist. Surg. A. B. Mona- hami, acting surgeon, was knocked from his horse in the morning by a piece of shell striking him near the eye. He soon recovered from the shock, and when I visited the hospitals at 9 oclock in the evening I found of the 90 of my wounded that had been brought in every one had been dressed, laid upon cots, and tenderly cared for by him. Acting Assistant Surgeons Marsh and Arnold were ordered to report to me on the field. I did not see them, and do not know what services they rem (lered. First Lient. Holly Skinner, regimental quartermaster, rendered most effective service during the days named in this report. On the day of the battle he was frequently under fire, and wherever duty called him lie was found. Chaplain Benjamin St. James Fry deserves especial mention for his zealous and intelligent efforts in providing comforts and earing for the wounded. His labors have only been limited by the powers of his physical endurai~ce. If space permitted I should be glad to mention by name the dead and the living non-commissioned officers and privates who distin- guished themselves for gallantry and soldierly bearing during the battle. Early on the morning of the 5th instant I joined with my command in the pursuit of Van iDorn and Prices armies, marched 16 miles, and bivouacked near Widow Wright~s. On the 6th continued the pursuit, marching 16 miles, and bivouacked at Crums Mill. The road was strewn with arms, ammunition, camp equipage, wagons, & c., showing that the armies of the enemy were pCrfectly stampeded. On the 7th again in pursuit before daylight, marching through Jonesborough, and late at night reached a point near Ripley. I have the honor to inclose herewith a list of the killed, wounded, 13 H HVOL XVI Page 194 194 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. and mis~ing.* Being ordered in pursuit so soon after the battle pre- vents me from making it ~s complete and full as I conld have wished. The result shows 24 killed, 105 wounded (8 mortally), and 3 missing, or 48 per cent. of the entire number taken into action. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W. SPRAGUE, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. W. II. LATHROP, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 11. Report of Lieut. Carl A. Lamberg, Third Michigan Battery, including operations October 39. READQUARTERS THIRD MICHIGAN BATTERY, Camp near Ripley, Miss., October 9, 1862. SIR: In compliance with orders I have the honor to submit the fol- lowing report of the battery under my command and the part which it assumed in the action of the 4th instant at Corinth, Miss.: On the morning of October 3 the battery, with a section of the Eighth Wisconsin Battery, under Lieutenant McLean, temporarily attached to my command, marched with the First Brigade, Secoud Division, Army of the Mississippi, Col. J. W. Fuller commanding, toward Corinth, and took position fronting southwest of the town. After remaining a short time in this position the battery was again ordered forward, and en- tered the town about sundown and parked for the night north of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad depot. About 4 oclock on the morning of the 4th the enemy commenced shelling the town, and threw several shells in the battery, without cans-. in g loss or damage. I marched the battery to a position a short distance to the right and halted, whereupon I was ordered into position by Lieu- tenant-Colonel Lothrop, chief of artillery, in rear of General Rosecrans headquarters, fronting west, one Ohio battery on my right and the Memphis and Charleston Railroad on my left. Seeing the enemys skirmishers in the woods in my front, I commenced firing about 8 a. PAd shelled the above-named woods about ten minutes, whereupon they disappeared, without giving me any reply. Later in the day a large force of the enemy appeared, advancing on my right and front, when I again opened fire, driving them back into the wood; but they soon re- appeared in greater force, advancing toward the battery, and I gave the order for canister in doubleshot. The enemy continued to advance. The infantry on the right of the Ohio battery broke; the Ohio Bat- tery limbered up and retreated, leaving my right flank unprotected and the battery entirely without support. The enemy now being within 20 yards of my battery, I ordered limber to the rear (the firing had contin- ned for about half an hour), and retired to the street in front of General Rosecrans headqaarter5, when I was ordered by Brigadier-General Davies to take a position on the south side of the Memphis and Charles- ton Railroad, which I did. From there I was again ordered by Lienten * Embodied in revieed stm~tement, p. 17~ Page 195 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 195 ant-Colonel Lotlirop, chief of artillery, to return to my former position, in the rear of General iRosecrans headquarters. When I had resumed this position all firing had ceased and the enemy had been driven back from all points. On the morning of the 5th I marched, with General Stanleys divis- ion, First Brigade, in pursuit of the enemy, taking the Smith Bridge road. We continued the pursuit during the 5th, 6th, and, 7th, and on the 8th we encamped about 2 miles beyond Ripley. On the 9th we marched through Ripley, 4 miles from which town we are now encamped. During the 6th we passed many of the enemys hospitals, filled with dead and wounded. During the 6th and 7th we passed over several miles of road strewn with camp and garrison equipage, guns, artillery, ammunition, and in fact everything belonging to an army in full re- treat, whereof it can be concluded that the enemy was badly deioated. It gives me great pleasure to say that all the officers and men under niy command acted with the greatest bravery and coolness (luring the action of the 4th. I take the liberty to mention to the comnianding generals special notice Second Lient. George Robinson, First Sergt. Henry Shier (during the action in command of a section), and Sergt. W. W. flyzer, all of the Third Michigan Battery, for their gallant con- duct and strict attention to orders during the action. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CARL ADOLF LAMBERG, First Lieut., Comdg. Third Michigan Battery, Light Artillery. ~ II. LATHROP, Captain and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 12. Report of Capt. Thomas D. Maurice, First Iltiissouri Light Artillery, commanding Battery F, & cond U. ~. Artillery, including operations October 39. IIDQRs. LIGHT Co. F, SECOND REGT. U. S. ARTY., ~Jamp near Ripley, Miss., October 9, 1862. CAPTAIN: Iii compliance with orders I herewith submit my report of the part taken by the battery under my command in the action at Coi-inth, Miss., on October 4: On the morning of October 3 the battery moved, with the First Bri- gade, Second Division, Col. J. W. Fuller commanding, up the Kossuth road and took a position fronting southwest, but soon after was ordered forward again in the direction from where heavy firing was heard, and placed in position to the left of Captain Williams batlery of siege guns, miear the Memphis and Charleston Railroad and covering the wagon road leading southwest. The firing had now ceased on the right and front, but I remained in position during the night. About 4 oclock on the morning of the 4th instant the enemy, having planted a battery during the night, opened a fire, which was replied to by the guns of Captain Williams from the redoubt to my right and front. lInt little loss was sustained by this fire of the rebels, althoug Page 196 196 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAI. XXIX. the battery was much exposed to their shells. Soon after (laylight I opened fire, shelling the road and directing a shot at intervals to the right, in order to draw the fire from the enemys batteries (if aiiy) that might have been l)osted in those places. None were discovered, and [ ceased firing for that object, and turned my attention to the rebel sharp- shooters, who were posted in the tops and behind logs, causing great an- noyance in the battery. I ordered a howitzer, with Sergeant McIntyre, to advance in front and near the wood, fire canister, and endea~~or to dislodge them, which he succeeded in accomplishin~ I now changed my front and took position on the right of Captaiti Williams battery, overlooking the plain west of the town and having our whole line of battle in view. The enemy was soon discovered in large force, moving forward with the evident intention of storming our works, and I opened fire with shell and spherica1-cas~ shot, having a good range on the flank of the center column. Four of my guns I directed to play upon a large rebel force advancing rapidly toward the First Brigade, which was being hard pressed by superior numbers, and as I observed the enemy repulsed at this point I directed niy fire again upon the rebel masse& to my right, who now had nearly gaine(l the town, but were soon driven back by our troops in that part of the field. The enemys whole line was now in full retreat, an(l for fifteen minutes I kept up a continuous fire on his rear, when I ceased for the day. During the remainder of the day I replenished my exhausted ainmu- nition chests, and by order (leaving two 6-pounder gnus with the First Infantry, Captain Williams commanding), the battery marched again on the iiiorning of the 5th in pursuit of the enemy, passing on the road during the day several rebel hospitals filled with their xvouiided, which they had deserted in their rapid flight. Firing was heard this morning to our left, and we have learned since that General llurlbuts division engaged the enemy, having come np with him near the ilatchie River. During the pursuit of the 6th, 7th, and 8th instant the road was found strewed with abandoned wagons, caissons, muskets, tents, and in fact every article requisite to equip an army, and which gave evidence of a disastrous retreat of a defeated army. The battery is now encamped near Ripley, Miss., and in conclusion I would call the attention of the commanding general to the good con- duct of the men composing the company while in action and during the pursuit. I cannot do otherwise than specially mention the gallantm-y of Sergts. [Gustav] Dey, [Frank S.] McGinnis, [William] Wrightenbury, and [Francis] McIntyre; Corpls. [David] Kirkland and [William] Kelly, and Privates [James II.] 0-arvey, [Patrick] ilenessey, [Francis] New- bolt, [Robert] Black, and [John] Walsh.* I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. I). MAURICE, Capt. 1st Mo. Light Arty., Comdg. Light (lo. F, Second U. S. Arty. Capt. W. II. LATHROP. Asst. Adjt. Gen., 1st Brig., 24 Dir., Army (~t the Miss. * Nominal hst of casualties omitted shows 3 men womnided There were also 3 horses killed and 4 wounded Page 197 CHAP. XXIX.3 CORINTH. I !)7 No. 13. Report of (Jot. Joseph A. Mower, Eleventh Missouri Infttntry, commanding Second Brigade. CORINTH, MISS., October 15, 1862. LIEUTENANT: I ~have the honor to report the part taken by my coin- mand in the engagement of the 3d and 4th instant at this place, as fob lows: At about noon of the 3d my brigade, with the exception of the Fifth Minnesota Volunteers, which had been previously detached and con- tinned so during that and the day following, together with the First Brigade of the division, were resting at the onter line of earthworks near the north Kossuth road. We remained there about one hour, when, pursuant to orders from General Stanley, I moved my command rapidly around to the right, and formed line of battle in the woods, about three-fourths of a mile from the town of Corinth, in front of Bat- tery RoI~Anett, the right resting on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad and the left near the Chewalla road. On arriving there I found my front partially covered by another line already engaged with the enemy, and for the first half. hour only scattering shots were fired by my com- mand; but at the end of about that time I ordered my line forward and relieved the other line. The firinv immediately became general and fierce. At this time I br~ught up the Forty-seventh Illinois Vol- unteers, whieb, arriving upon the field later than the other regiments, had not yet reached the front. Extending my line to the left, at the same time moving the other regiments obliquely to the left, the Forty- seventh was exposed to a galling fire, and the lamented Thrush and the senior captain fell, together with many brave men. Soon after I received an order to fall back. It was upon the falling back of the infantry that Captain Spoor with his battery rendered invaluable service. Owing to the nature of the ground where the line had been formed he had been assigne(l a position on a hill in our rear near the road. As soon as he had an opportunity he opened upon the enemy with spherical-case and canister. One col- umn charging upon his left, he drove the enemy back to the cover of the woods and for a considerable time held them all in check. His supports being gone, and being deceived by the appearance of a body advancing on the road, where he expected more of our own forces, till they were close upon him, he barely escaped in season to save his pieces from their grasp. Upon the retirement of the troops the fight ceased for the day, and the infantry regiments were massed between Batteries Robinett and XVilhiams and the battery of Captain Spoor sent to the town. T[ie contest of that afternoon. lasted about two hours, and, if unsuc- cessful, I am satisfied it was not through the fault of the men under my command. None ever went under fire more willingly or contested ground with an outnumbering enemy more obstinately. While I must refer you to the reports of regimeub 1 commanders for information as to meritorious conduct of line officers, of the others 1 will say that Lieutenant-Colonel IRobbins and Major Jefferson, of the Eighth Wisconsin, were wounded early in the action while doing their duty gallantly. Later the heroic Colonel Thrnsh, of the Forty-seventh Illinois, fell to rise no more while leading his men to a charge upon the enemy, and Captain Andrews, his successor in command, soon sac Page 198 198 WEST TENN. .iNI) NORTHE1~ MISS. [Cn~P. XXIZ. ceeded also to his glorious fate. Major Weber, of the Eleventh Mis- souri, watched the enemy and directed the movements of his own com- mand with as much coolness and care as if upon drill, as the clearness of his report evinces. Major Gillmore and the Twenty-sixth Illinois, being on the extreme right, were less exposed than the other regiments, and suffered less. When ordered to the rear they relinquished their position unwillingly. At about 9 p. m. of the 3d three regiments of the brigade, the Forty- seventh and Twenty-sixth Illinois and the Eighth Wisconsin, were moved across the Memphis and Charleston Railroad to the low ground between Batteries Williams and Phillips and there bivouacked for the night, and on the day following remained in this position dui ing the battle, acting as a support to the batteries. The Eleventh Missouri re- mained on the north side of the railroad, and I am informed acquitted themselves honorably in repulsing the enemy in his attempt upon Bat- tery Robinett. During the 4th, at about 8 a. m. (the second day), I received an order through an aide-dc-camp of General Stanley to take a body of skir- mishers, consisting of two companies from each regiment, to the front on the south of the Memphis Railroad and ascertain the position of the enemy in that direction, whose sharpshooters were at that time causing considerable annoyance. Accordingly, taking my skirmishers in front of the abatis, I advanced, driving their sharpshooters back about three- fourths of a mile, when I found their main lines, and my men received several volleys from them, some shots rqaching us from the rear of our left. Supposing them to come from friends by mistake, I rode out in that direction to prevent a continuance of the same, and suddenly found myself in the midst of a small party of the enemy. Attempting to escape, I was wounded and fell into their hands. Their precipitate retreat, however, in the subsequent part of the day left me free, and sundown found me again in camp. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. A. MOWER, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Lient. W. H. SINCLAIR, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. Ko. 14. R~port of Maj. Robert A. Gillmore, Twenty-sixth illinois Infantry. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-SIXTH ILLINOIS REGBIENT, Camp near Ripley, Miss., October 9, 1862. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report the participation of my command in the engagement of the 3d and 4th instant, before Corinth, as follows: On the morning of October 3 we moved from our camp, near Kossuth, to within 2 miles of Corinth, rested until about 1 p. in., when we were moved to the left about 1 mile, and took position in the woods. Re- mained about one hour, when we were moved forward at double-quick, and took position, with our resting on the Memphis and Charles- ton Railroad. Were doing good service there, when we received orders, through Adjutant-General Sprague, to fall back, as the rest of the bri- gade had done so. We moved back about ~O yards, received orders to halt, and did so. I then rode to the front, and found none of our troop Page 199 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 199 were there on either side of our flanks. Major Weber then gave me orders to move by left flank by file left. Adjutant Sprague then gave orders that we should fofiow the Forty-seventh Illinois. We did so into town. We received orders from Colonel Mower, through Adjutant Brookings, to move out, which we did, and took our position on the right of Fort Williams. Lay there until 10 p. in., when we took posi- tion on the left of Fort Williams. Under direction of General Stanley sent out skirmishers and remained overnight. On the 4th we were under fire about 4 oclock, and about 8 had to re-enforce our skirmishers, and again at about 8.30, when the enemy appeared in force, and they were ordered in. We maintained our posi- tion until about noon, when we received orders from General Stanley to go over on north side of town and support General Davies. Were directed to our position by Captain Goddard, of General Rosecrans staff. Changed our position once after by direction of General Rose- crans. ~o engagement transpired thereafter.* I have the honor to be, lieutenant, your very obedient servant, R. A. GJLLMORE, Major, Commanding flwertty.sixth Illinois Volunteers. Lieut. A. A. TEALE, Aetin~j Assistant Adjutant-General. I~o. 15. Report of Capt. Samuel R. Baker, Forty-seventh Illinois Infantry. CA3VIP NEAR RIPLEY, Miss., October 9, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that the Forty-seventh Illinois In- fantry, beiiig a part of the Second Brigade, Second Division, Army of the Mississippi, was ordered about 2 p. m. on the 3d instant to support General MeKean, who was then actively engaged with the enemy on the north side of Corinth, Miss. They arrived at the scene of action about 3 p. m. with nine companies, Company E having been previously detailed on picket guard. They were formed in line in the rear of Gen- eral MeKeans division. At this time Lient. Col. W. A. Thrush, com- manding the regiment, was killed. General McKeans division fell back, when the regiment became actively engaged. Capt. ilarman Andrews, assuming command, ordered the regiment to advance with fixed bayo- nets, driving the enemy back and delivering heavy volleys as they ad- vanced. After they had driven the enemy nearly 80 rods they came to a halt, and the field was hotly contested for two minutes, at the end of which time we received orders to move by the left flank as the enemy were flanking us on our left, Captain Andrews falling mortally wounded and Capt. David De Wolf was killed instantly, when orders were given to fall back. They then formed in line of battle on the right of Captain Spoors battery, for the purpose of supporting it, in conjunction with the Eleventh Missouri and the Twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry. We re- mained in this position some thirty minutes, when, the enemy not pur- suing, orders came to fall back to the fort north of the Memplus and Charleston Railroad, where they were formed to the left and a little to the rear of the fort, fronting to the southwest, where Company E re- joined the regiment and Capt. S. R. Baker took command. We re- mained in this position until about 10 p. in., when General Stanley ordered us to take position south of the railroad to the left and in front Nominal list of casualties embodied in revised statement, p. 173 Page 200 200 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. of the fort commanded by Captain Williams, our right resting on the railroad. We remained in this position during the night, and in the morning two companies (B and E), under command of Lieutenant Puter- baugh, were ordered to the front as skirmishers. During the day they drove the enemys skirmishers back to their main line, where they re- ceived several volleys from a brigade of the enemy, when they fell back within a few hundred yards of our lines. About 1 p. m. the regiment was ordered to change front to the right parallel with the railroad, where we remained during the rest of the day. SAMUEL R. BAKER, Captain. Commanding Forty-seventh illinois Injantry. Colonel HUBBARD, Comdg. Second Brigade, Second Division, Army of the Miss. No. 16. Report of Col. Lucius F. Hubbard, Fifth Minnesota Infantry. IIDQRS. FIFTH REGIMENT MINNESOTA VOLUNTEERS, Near Ripley, Miss., October 9, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part sustained by the Fifth Regiment Minnesota Volunteer Infantry in the engagements at Corinth, Miss., on the 3d and 4th instant: On the morning of the 3d instant the regiment moved with the brigade from camp near Kossuth toward Corinth, but by order of Colonel Mower, commanding brigade, was halted at the bridge across the Tuscumbia River, on the Corinth road, with orders to hold the bridge and guard its approaches until farther notice. I occupied this position until dark of that day, when I received an order, through Lieutenant MeGrorty, acting aide to Colonel Mower, to move my corn- inand into Corinth. I arrived about 8 p. in., having seen no enemy during the day. That night the regiment was assigned a position by Brigadier-General Stanley near and parallel to the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, fronting toward the west, the left resting near the depot. The night was passed in the latter position, the men lying on their arms. We were aroused before dawn on the morning of the 4th by the dis- charges of the enemys guns and the bursting of his shells in the im- mediate vicinity of where we lay. One man of my regiment was quite severely wounded here by a fragment of a shell. At about 9 a. m. I was ordered by General Stanley to deploy one company as skirmishers into the edge of the timber toward the front and right, in obedience to which Company A was sent forward, nuder command of Capt. J. R. IDartt. A few moments later the advance of the enemy along our entire line was made. I soon observed that the part of our lines running from near my right toward the rear was giving way and that the en- emy was rapidly gaining ground toward the town. I immediately changed front moving by the right flank by file right, and took posi- tion at right angles to my former one. The movement was but just completed when I was ordered by General Stanley, through Major Colman, to support a battery, which had been in position about 400 yards toward the front and right, but which was being driven from the field. I moved by the right flank at double-quick a distance of per- haps 200 yards. By this time the battery mentioned had retired from the field entirely. Captain Does Michigan battery, occupying the cres Page 201 CHAP. XXIX] CORINTH. 201 of a ridge near the Mobile and Ohio Railroad toward the left, had been ~ibandoned and had fallen into the hands of the enemy, our line for the distance of several hundred yards had been repulsed, became scattered, and was rapidly retreating. The enemy in considerable wtiin hers had already entered the streets of the town from the north and was push- ing vigorously forward. His flank was presented to the line I had formed, which exposed him to a most destrnetive fire, find which the Fifth Minnesota delivered with deadly ~ffect. After receiving and re- turning a number of volleys the enemy began to fall back. I then moved forward in line at a run, pressing hard npon the enemy, who was now flying in great confusion. I moved on outside the town and halted on the crest of a ridge to the left of and on a line with the for- mer position of the battery I was ordered to support, regaining, mean- time, possession of the abandoned guns of the Michigan batteiy. The enemy continued his retreat under a galling fire from our guns and the artillery of the forts on the left until lost sight of in the woods ~n our front, where he reformed and again advanced in considerable force. I at once opened upon him a hot fire, which, with the fire from along the line ul)on my right, which had now rallied an(l was reforming, arrested his progress and soon drove him back under cover of the timber. About 4() prisoners fell into our hands and large numbers of killed and wounded marked the line of the enemys retreat. The regiment expended near 50 rounds of ammunition. I feel authorized in referring especially to the coolness and courage of the officers and men of my command an(l their general goo(l con- (hut during the action.* Respectfully, your obedient servant, L. F. HUBI3ARI), Colonel, Commanding Fifth ]Jliinnesota Volunteer Infantry. No. 17. Report ~f ilIaj. Andrew J. Weber, ]~ierenth Missouri infantry. HDQRs. ELEVENTH Missouni VOL8., Oct. 9, 1862. COLONEL: In regardto the part taken by the Eleventh Missouri Vol- unteer Infantry in the engagement of October 3 and 4 1 have time honor to report the following: On the 3d we took position (as the second regiment in the brigade) north~vest of and about three-fourths of a mile from Corinth. After forming we were held for a few moments as a reserve for Colonel (or General) Sweenys command. The regiment immediately in our trout (1 think the Fifty-second Illinois) became somewhat scattered and their ammunition was giving out, when we were ordered by Colonel Mower, commanding the brigade, to relieve them, which we did at once. We found ourselves in front of an open field, in which there was but fow of the enemy, but their solid columns could be (listinetly seen advane- mug on our right and left flanks, where were stationed time Twenty-sixth and Forty-seventh Illinois and Eighth Wisconsin respectively. The whole fire of mny right wing was to the right oblique and that of my left left oblique. Just as our ammunition was expended Colonel Mower was informed fromn Colonel (or General) Sweeny that the forces on both our flanks had retired and unless we fell back at once we would be out- * Nominal list of casualties embodied in revised statement, p. 173 Page 202 ~O2 WEST TENN. iNI) NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIL flanked. We did so in good order and took position with the rest of the brigade between the two central foits, commanded by Captain Will jams, of the First U. S. Infantry. The n~orning of the 4th found us in the same position, facing the west. About 4.30 a. in. we were awakened by a shell from a 12-pounder how- itzer, which the enemy had during the night succeeded in placing within 400 or 500 yards of ns. The shelling was kept HI) until daylight, all the while briskly responded to by our own battery. The enemy were driven away, and the rest of our brigade was then placed on the right of the fort commanded by Captain Williams. The First Brigade was on either flank of the fort and we were left as a reserve for either side. The ene- mys attack along our whole line was simultaneons. They advanced in solid column from the north. When I saw them coming I changed my front and laid down, with bayonets fixed, about 40 paces in rear of the Sixty-third Ohio. Quite a number of the officers and men of this regi- inent were killed or wounded. When they fell back the enemy took pos- session of the fort and were within 30 paces of my little line, when we arose with a yell and charged them. Though the enemy had thus far been successful, when met at the bayonet point he turned and fled ignomin- iouslv. We retook the fort and then fired our first shot, and having every advantage of the confusion of the enemy, piled the ground with his killed and wounded. In front of our line fell Colonel Rogers, Second Texas. commanding brigade; Colonel Moore, a lieutenant-colonel, an assistant adjutant-gen- eral, a chaplain, and quite a number of killed and wounded line officers. I would state that when we advanced the Sixty-third and Twenty- seventh Ohio Regiments were prompt in assisting us. I should have stated that before the action commenced two companies of my regiment, along with, I believe, two from each regiment of the brigade, were taken out as skirmishers by Colonel Mower in person, and after the engage- ment remained out as a grand guard, the colonel having been wounded and taken prisoner, but escaped, however, in the evening. The conduct of my officers and men was universally of the most praise- worthy character. Capt. Cha4es ilollister, as gallant a man and officer as ever entered the field, was killed instantly while leading his company (E) in the charge. In the two engagements we lost 7 killed, 62 wounded, and 5 missing. We remained on the right of the fort until night, when our two com- panies were called in by myself and all rested on our arms during the night. Respectfully submitted. A. J. WEBER, Major, Comdg. Eleventh Missouri Volunteer Infantry. Colonel HUBBARD, Gomdg. Brigade, Second Division, Army of the Mississippi. No. 18. Report of Maj. John W. Jefferson, Eighth Wisconsin Infantry. llnQRs. EIGHTH REG-T. WISCONSIN VOLUNTEERS, Camp at Corinth, Miss., October 13, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to report the part taken by the Eighth Wisconsin Infantry in the action at Corinth, October 3 and 4: The lieutenant-colonel and I, having been on duty at Corinth, wer Page 203 CI~AP kXIX.) CAUNTfl. 203 relieved and joined our regiment at 1 p. m. the 3d instant about 2 miles from Corinth, immediately after which the regiment, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel IRobbins, was ordered to march around to the right, following our old line of breastworks, in the direction of the Che- walla road, our position in the brigade being the third battalion from the right. Shortly after crossing the road we were halted and formed a line of battle npon a ridge. Abont the same time the right of the bri- oude became engaged With the enemy. In front of the right wing of my regiment, in the hollow, was an Iowa regiment engaged with the enemy. My position upon the ridge being exposed to the long-range guns of the enemy.and my left wing becoming engaged and the right wing not engaged, on account of the Iowa regiment being in front, and the lieutenant-colonel being wounded, at thisjuncture I ordered the reg- iment forward across the hollow, partially massing the right wing with the left wing of the Iowa regiment. The regiment now became generally engaged. The enemy commenced getting around my left flank, and in fact had, and were enfilading us. A change from fi-ont to rear on my first company at this time was necessary; but the Forty-seventh Illinois Volunteers had closed into my rear so near and the thick wood and ground was such that it would have been almost impossible to have exeented the movement to any advantage. I then ordered my regiment to march to the ridge originally occupied by us. I had proceeded but a short distance when a ball shattered my revolver, which I held in my hand, and at the same instant I was wounded in the shoulder-blade with a missile, rendering me senseless, and was taken from the field. The senior officer, Captain Britton, informs me that he retired with the regiment in good order, with the balance of the line, to our fortifica- tions, at which place I rejoined the regiment in the evening. The next day (4th) our position was upon the extreme left of General Stanleys division between Forts and . At 11 a. in. I was ordered to send two companies to our front, in our abatis, as skirmfrhers. Shortly after this the remaining companies of my regiment and the Twenty-sixth Illinois were led by General Stanley away to the right to support General Davies. Subsequently General Roseerans ordered me to double my column npon the center, in which position I remained during the night. I can truthfully state, colonel, that the officers and men, particularly Captain iDawes, who was wounded in the first days action, behaved as soldiers should. With much respect, colonel, your obedient servant, J. W. JEFFERSON, Major, Commanding. Colonel ilunnAluD, Comdg. Second Brig., Second Div., Army of the Miss. No. 19. Report qjf Capt. Nelson Eli. Spoor, Second Iowa Battery. CARP SECOND IowA BATTERY, October 9, 1862. COLONEL: In obedience to your orders of this date I submit the fo Page 204 204 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. lowing report of the part taken by the battery under my command in the action of October 3 and 4, as follows: The battery attached to the Second Brigade, Second Division, Army of the Mississippi, left camp on the Tu~cumbia River on the morning of the 3d, and after remaining some time in line to the southwest of the town was placed in position on the western part of the fortifications. Lieutenant Walling rejoined the battery dnring the fbrenoon from de- tached service. A little after noon the battery was ordered forward by Colonel Mower, and followed the Eighth Wisconsin Infantry until we J)assed the road leading to Corinth from the west. At this road the battery was ordered by General Davies to take a p~sition to the front, and at the same time was directed by Colonel Mower to follow the brigade. Some delay was occasioned, (ilirilig which the Second Brigade had gone into the woods on the right, and the enemy were a(iVancing rapidly. The infantry about our front were falling back in some con- fusion. I then placed the battery in position on the road about 300 yards from the white house en & helon, right in flout. As soon as our infantry had fallen back and the enemys line appeared on the ridge on which the white house stands I commenced firing with shell and spherical-case shot. in a short time I observed the enemy moving across an open field on onr left, and they attempted to charge, but were repulsed with canister. Immediately after a heavy column mOVC(1 down the road past the white house, directly toward the battery, froni the front. This column advanced to withiii GO yards of tIme him (tory, exposed to a most destructive fire of canister before it broke and retiremi in confusion. After the repulse of this column, the battery being en- tirely alone, I retired to the rear of the fort commanded by Lieutenant Robinett. First Infantry. At sunset I received orders from Col. J. V. Du Bois to move into town and await further orders. On the morning of the 4th, when the action commenced, I received orders to hold my battery in readiness to move instantly in any direc- tmon. When the attack on our right wing was in progress I was directed to place the battery in position on the ridge to the rear of the town, where I remained until the enemy were driveii back, when I was placed in position on the right of the Tenth Ohio Battery on the Purdy road, where I remained until I rejoined my brigade on the morning of the 5th. I must speak in the highest terms of the bravery and coolness of the officers and men under my command. Lieutenants Walling and Reed commanded sections and acquitted themselves as usualnobly. Lieu- tenant Reeds horse was shot in the action and he injured by the fall; but he remained upon the field and has been with the battery since. First Sergeant Raynolds is deserving of special mention for his effi- ciency in commanding the line of caissons. Also Sergts. [John W.] Coons, [Thomas] Tallis, [Jay W.] Kellogg, and Corpl. [Harry 1).] Shelly, in charge of pieces; and Corpls. [Albert (I.] Atkinson, [John] Burke, [Oliver P.] Davis, [Morris] Sober, and [Charles] Norton. During the action of the 3d I fired all the canister in my ammuni- tion-chests. Four horses were disabled in the action. I append a list of casualties.* The battery was fortunate in choice of position, and the list is therefore slight. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, N. T. SPOOR, Colonel HUBBARD. Gaptain, 6ornmnanding & cond Iowa Battery. Embodied in revised statement, p. 173 Page 205 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 205 No. 20. Report of Brig. Gen. Charles S. Hamilton, U. ~. Army, commanding Third Division, including operations October 311, with field dispatches. HDQRS. THIRD DIYISION, ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Corinth, Miss., October 18, 1862. SIR: I have the honor herewith to submit a report of the operations of my division during the battles before Corinth on the 3d and 4th in- stant: At daylight on the morning of the 3d the division took position on the north of the town, covering the approaches by the Purdy and Pitts- burg roads and the ground between them. Subsequently I was ordered to the intersection of the Purdy road with the line of rebel intrench- ineuts 2~ miles north of the town. The command was in this last po- sition by 10 a. in., and communication opened with the right of Davies division, then resting on the Mobile and Ohio Railway. The enemy approaching in force between the Memphis and Charleston and Mobile and Ohio Railways forced Davies by successive attacks back to the vicinity of the town. My front was gradi~ally changed to meet the ad- vance of the enemy, and so steady and rapid was his progress that in order to present my front to him my position at 5 p. m. was nearly the reverse of that when communication was opened with Davies. The di- vision had swung around on the center as a pivot. Owing to his ad- vance, and in order to carry out the instructions of the general com- manding, I prep~red to attack his left flank while he was engaged in front. Brigadier-General Sullivan with the Second Brigade was di- rected to move down on the enemy with his left covering the Purdy road, and having gained a favorable position to attack as soon as Gen- eral Buford with the First Brigade should get into position on Sulli- vans right to support him in the attack and to cover his right flank. The ground was too uneven and the forest too dense to nse artillery, and but one battery (Dillons) was sent forward. This battery took position on Sullivans left, on the Purdy road. The other batteries were held in reserve and put in position to cover any movement on Bu- fords right flank and rear. The movement by Sullivan was executed promptly as directed; but Buford, diverging a half mile to the right beyond any point where he could support Sullivan, became engaged with a force of the enemys skirmishers and drove them back, but not until so much time was lost that before Buford could be brought back into position night had fallen and the attack was defeated. Sullivan advanced his line to the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, and his skirmishers became warmly engaged with the enemys left flank. Unsupported by Buford, I deemed it un- wise for Sullivan, with his small brigade, to attack alone. The move- ment, however, immediately checked the enemys advance on the town and caused him to change front to meet my force. This check I regard as a most happy result of the movement. Had the enemy pushed his a(l \-antage over Davies until night the result must have been disastrous to om- anus. He would have OccLly)ied the town, isolating my division from the rest of the army, and to have reunited we should in turn have been compelled to assault the town. As it was, the check enabled us, under the covei- of the night, to take up new lines near the town and put the divisions within supporting distance of each other. Sulli- vans contact with the rebel left flank resulted in the capture of abou Page 206 206 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. 100 prisoners. Four batteries of the enemy were turned on him for half an hour, with the loss, however, to him of very few men, so well was he protected by the uneven ground. The division was withdrawn from its advanced position soon after night-fall, and at 3 oclock in the morning was posted nearly in the posi- tion occupied the previous morning. The infantry was drawn up in two lines, facing the north. The batteries were posted at advantage- ous points, so as to sweep all approaches from the northwest to the east. The extreme right of the line was refused so as to command the approach by the Pittsburg road. Dillons batt~ry (the Sixth Wiscon- sin) was thrown to the front on the ridge to the right of Davies divis- ion, and supported by the Eightieth Ohio, under Major Lanning, and the Tenth Missouri, under Major Homey. In this position the dawn of the morning was anxiously awaited. The commending general, in assigning the position to my command, had said it was the post of honor. He was answered that it would be held against any force that might be sent against it. How well this pledge was redeemed the history of the battle muK show. The enemy opened at early dawn by artillery, with a view of feeling the position of our batteries. His fire was promptly returned by the batteries in the advance. From sunrise to 9 a. m. there was little firing; but by 10 a. in., the enemy having completed all his ~trrange. ments under cover of the woods, his columns moved to the assault. The lines of the two armies converged toward the center, and while one column of attack moved directly across the open ground against Davies two columns; equally strong, crossed the Purdy road a full half mile north of Davies, and one deploying as t came upon the crest of the ridge, the other moved over the ridge far to the eastward, and changing direction to the right deployed under cover of a cloud of skirmishers and came directly down on my front from the north. While this was being done the column moving against Davies had progressed steadily up the slope and into the town, sweeping away his troops and carrying his batteries on the ridge with the bayonethad swept over the ridge with resistless force into the valley below. Dil- lons battery of my division, on Davies right, was carried in this as- sault; but here the adv~uce of the rebels was checked by the firm stand of the Tenth Missouri Regiment under Major Homey. Along the ridge and to the eastward on my right, as soon as the enemy came in sight, my reserve batteries (Twelfth Wisconsin, Eleventh Ohio, and Battery M, First Missouri) opened with guns double-shotted with canister and sweeping over the whole front with their storm of iron. The rapid play of these batteries seemed to check the advance of the enemy, and I directed an immediate advance of my whole line of in- fantry. It was executed at the opportune moment. The regiments opened fire, and, advancing with cheers and volleys, their banners streaming to the winds, they moved to the onset. It was too much for even rebel courage. Checked by the storm of canister, they could not stand up against the charge of the veterans who had met and conquered them at Juka. Halting, wavering, they turned and fell back, pursued by the whole line. Their left was routed, and, followed up by the regi- ments on the left of my line under Sullivan and Holmes, they were driven from the valley over the ridge, followed by a line of bayonets and a deadly fire. The batteries were all recaptured, and, quick as the hands of brave men could man them, they again poured into the re- treating, routed host the death-dealing canister. The tide of assault was thus first etemmed and turned on my e~t~eme right by the splendi Page 207 CHAP. XX1X.J CORINTH. 207 charge of Bufords brigade, spread along my left over the ground from which Davies had been driven through the town, along Stanleys front and to the enemys extreme right. The repulse was complete. The day was saved. The victory, which hung in the balance, was ouys. The pleasing duty now devolves upon me of bringing to the notice of the general commanding the names of the most conspicuous in this successful action. Brig. Gen. N. B. Buford handled his brigade on the second day with a skill and bravery worthy of his high reputation. Brig. Gen. J. C. Sullivan was seriously contused by a splinter during his operations the first day on the enemys flank. The command of his brigade devolved upon Col. S. A. Holmes, of the Tenth Missouri In- fantry, who managed it with a discretion and gallantry unsurpassed during the action of the second day. He deserves high praise for his conduct throughout the battle. When the action became general along my line on the second day General Sullivan sprang from his sick bed and bravely led the Fifty-sixth Illinois and Seventeenth Iowa IRegi- ments, which took the lead in the charge against the rebels on my left, recapturing the earthwork battery and guns of the First Missouri Bat- tery, Davies division. The Tenth Missouri Regiment, supporting the Sixth Wisconsin Bat- tery, under the brave Homey, nobly stood its ground against the panic- stricken regiments that gave way in its front, and, as soon as its front was uncovered by the retiring soldiers and the caissons and limbers of the battery, it opened a vigorous fire on the advancing rebels, and then, joining in the advance of the division, charged the battery with the bayoueL recovering every piece and turning them rapidly on the enemy. The commanders of regimentsCol. J. B. Sanborn, Fourth Minne- sota; Col. C. L. Mattliies, Fifth Iowa; Col. J. I. Alexander, Fifty-ninth Indiana; Lient. Col. J. H. Holman, Twenty-sixth Missouri (severely wounded); Lieut. Col. D. W. C. Rngg, Forty-eighth Indiana (severely wounded), of the First Brigade; Lient. Col. G. B. Raum, Fifty-sixth illinois; Maj. L. Homey, Tenth Missouri; Maj. iR. Lanning, Eightieth Ohio (killed); Major Banbury (of the Fifth), commanding Seventeenth Iowa, and Major MeCalla, Tenth Iowain the face of the enemy, and under a heavy fire, were all that officers should be, leading and inspir- ing their men by their (launtless bearing. To Maj. A. M. Powell, chief of artillery, the country is greatly in- debted for conspicuous bravery and the masterly manner in which his batteries were brought to the front and handled, while of his brave subordinates, in immediate command of the batteries, Captain Dillon, Sixth Wisconsin; Lieutenant Neil, Eleventh Ohio; Lieutenant Immell, Twelfth Wisconsin, and Lieutenant McMurray, of Battery M, First Mis- souri, I cannot say too much. From the fist appearance of the enemy within range their batteries were handled with a vigor and daring un- surpassed, and contributed largely to the success of the day. On the fall of Lieutenant-Colonel Rugg, of the Forty-eighth Indiana, the regiment was throwii into some disorder but was promptly rallied, and fought through the engagement nnder the command of Lieut. J. W. Archer, aide-de-camp of Brigadier-General Buford. The Eightieth Ohio, in advance and supporting Dillons battery on the death of its brave commander, Major Lanning, early in the action, fell back in confusion, but was stopped by the second line, and under its senior Captain (Skeels) was held in position to the close of the battle. To my personal staff; Capt. P. M. Sawyer, assistaiit adjutant-general; Capt. J. W. Mott, commissary of subsistence Liei~ts. B. T. Pearce an Page 208 208 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. NV. F. Wheeler, aides-de-camp, I am again under great obligations. All that was required of them they performed with the highest bravery and promI)tness. They rallied great numbers of fugitives of Davies divis- ion and led them back to the field. Surg. J. II. Murphy, acting medical director, was prompt and an- wearying in his care of the wounded. No one could have done more or have (lone it better. Reports of all subordinate commanders are herewith transmitted, to which I beg earnest attention, as showing in detail the operations of each command during both days, and in naming those subordinates, both officers and m~n, whose bravery was conspicuous, but whose names canmiot be condensed in this report. A list of casualties* in full accompanies this, together with a supple- mentary report of minor operations (luring the battle, as also of the pursuit. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. S. HAMILTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding Third Dtvsswn. Licut. Col. H. G. KENNETT, Chief of & ajf ~mbodie4 in revised statement, m 174. Diagram showing operations of Hamiltons Division, October 3 Page 209 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 209 HDQRS. THIRD DIVISION, ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Corinth, Miss., October 19, 1862. COLONEL: The length of my official report of the battle of Corinth precluded the possibility of detailing many minor operations of .the battle, as well as of the pursuit, while justice to individuals and com- mands, as well as a thorough understanding of the ope~tions of the division, renders this supplementary report important and necessary. In the afternoon of the 3d Bufords brigade, which had been ordered to support Sullivan, by diverging too far to the right got out of sup- porting distance, and the right of his line came upon a body of the enemy concealed in the woods. General Buford deemed it necessary to dislodge this force, and ordered a charge by the Fourth Minnesota Regiment, under Col. J. B. Sanborn. The charge was most gallantly exe- cuted and the enemy routed from his position, but not until the gallant Captain Mooers and one private of the Fourth Minnesota were killed, and Captain Clubb, assistant quartermaster, and several privates wounded. During the movement of Bufords I twice dispatched aides to him, with instructions to keep to the left and support Sullivan, bat without effect, and it was only when I sent a peremptory order to him to fall back to the position assigned him that any change was made in the direction~his brigade was moving. Before this movement of Bufords was made a body of the enemys cavalry was seen in position to the west of us, and a company of the Seventeenth Iowa, under Lieutenant Garrett, was deployed as skir- mishers and pushed down to the enemy, soon routing them by an effective fire. When the division moved out on the Purdy road on the 3d the Fifth Iowa i~egimeut, Colonel Matthies, was detached from the First Brigade and ordered into position at the crossing of the Pittsburg road witli the rebel intrenchments east of the town, and held that position until 4 a. m. on the 4th, when it was recalled to the brigade, and the Pitts- burg road covered by an inner position and a battery of artillery. When the attack developed itself on the morning of the 4th the de- ployment of the rebel line in the woods north of my position reached so far to the eastward as to cover my whole front, and it was not until this line was driven back over the ridge that the fire of the regiments of my First Brigade reached the flank of the enemy, then retreating from the town. When the earthwork battery, occupied by the First Missouri Artil- lery, on the ridge was captured by the enemy, Maj. A. M. Powell turned two of his guns on the battery, and by a skillful fire of spherical-case shot soon cleared the battery of rebels, though the remaining horses of the battery were killed by his fire. Immells battery (Twelfth Wisconsin) fired during this action 507 rounds of ammunition. When the charge was ordered against the enemy the Seventeenth Iowa captured, with many prisoners, the colors of the Fortieth Missis- sippi Regiment. I beg particularly to call the attention of the general commanding to the gallant conduct of this regiment, which nobly re- deemed itself from the cloud cast upon it by conduct at luka. As soon as the rapid firing and advance of my line on the 4th showed the rout of the rebels in my front I turned my attention for a short time to rallying the men of Davies division, who were running through and over my Second Brigade. With a part of my staff and the whole of my cavalry escort I succeeded in stopping at least 1,000 14 U UVOL NYI Page 210 210 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. just in rear of my lines, and by encouragement and cheers they were moved rapidly l)ack to the ground from which they had been driven, and I doubt not did good service in assisting to complete the rout of the enemy. As soon as the enemy lIa(l retreated out of sight and beyond the range of fire, in order to be prepared for another attack, as well as to keep the men from scattering over the battle-field and to replenish the ammunition, I ordered the whole division back to the position it had occupied when the attack opened. This closed the operations on the battle-field. On the morning of the 5th the division started at 7 oclock without other instructions to me than to follow McKeans division. By a mis- understanding of the roads the four divisions within a few miles all came together npon the same road. Much confusion and delay occurred from want of a commander. I deemed myself restrained by my instruc- tions from assuming the command so long as the march was without resistance. Had we encountered the enemy I should not have hesitated to exercise my right of seniority in the absence of the general com- manding. The first days march was to within 4 miles of the Tuscumbia River, the men suffering munch from deficiency of water. Distance marched about 14 miles. On the 6th the division marched to within 3 miles of the ilatchie, and there, under orders from the general commanding, diverged to the Kos. smith road and bivouacked at Gum Spring. Distance marched about 15 miles. Here orders were received to proceed to Kossuth, and from thence to seize the Hatchie Crossing. Under instructions to post a regiment at Kossuth to protect supply trains, the Fifty-sixth Illinois, Colonel Baum, was pushed forward from Gum Spring on the night of the 6th and occupied the town. The division marched at dawn of day. ~When 3 miles beyond Kossuth a brisk cannonade, accompanied with musketry firing, ~vas heard in the direction of Rienzi. Learning that Rienzi had been occupied on the 5th by two regiments of rebel troops, and knowing that the supplies for the army were to be sent there by rail, and also that the Hatchie Crossing was in possession of Colonel Hatch with a considerable force of cavalry, I deemed it my duty to proceed to IRienzi, and to clear that point, in our line of supplies, from any rebel force. Iticuzi was reached after night-fall, the division having marched 23 miles, over dusty roads, and with but a single well of water on the whole route. The day was exceedingly hot and the suffering of the men extreme. At least 600 of the command gave out by the way. side during the last 8 miles of the march. They, however, regained the column during the night and the following morning. No supplies had reached the place; but at 5 a. m. a train of cars arrived, and two regi- ments were forthwith supplied with ratioi~s, and moved at an early honr, under Colonel Matthies, to the Hatchie River. The whole command, together with two regiments, arrived from Corinth, followed during the day. The 9th was spent at the Hatchie, and the bridges across it, which had been destroyed by the rebels, were rebuilt. During the 10th the division returned, under orders, to Rienzi, and during the night rebuilt the bridge over the Tuscumbia near Danville and on the 11th reached its 01(1 camp near Bridge Creek, 24 miles from Corinth. I may here remark that this division, from the morning of the 5th to include the 11th, marched about 100 miles, over roads almost destitute of water, through intense heat, and dill much severe labor in rebuilding bridges and repairing roads Page 211 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 211 I cannot refrain from bringing to the notice of the general command- ing the nnfailing alacrity and cheerfulness with which both officers and men bore the labors and privations of this severe march, and this, with its unflinching courage in battle, leads me to express the enco- minm that it is a division which may be relied upon in any and every emergency. Respectfully submitted. C. S. HAMILTON, Brigadier- General, Commanding Third Division. Lient. Col. II. G. KENNETT, Chief of Staff. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Mississippi, Brig. Gen. C. ~. HAMILTON, Corinth, October 3, 1862. Commanding Third Division: GENERAL: The general commanding directs that you cover with your division the Purdy road from the swamp on the railroad to where the road runs through the rebel works. Protect your right by a regi- ment where the Hamburg and Pittsburg road runs through the old .rebel works. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, First Jijeut., Twelfth Inft., Ohio TTols., Aetg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. P. S:You may perhaps have to move farther out as Davies does not find good ground until he gets near the old rebel works, and he proposes to swing his right still further around. By order, & c.: C. GODDARD, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. OCTOBER 3, [1862]9 a. m. General HAMILTON: Send a brigade np the Purdy road to the rebel works. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: S. C. LYFORD, Acting Aide-dc-Camp. CIRCULAR.] OCTOBER 3, 18622 p. m. General HAMILTON: For fear of a misunderstanding in relation to my orders I wish it dis- tinctly understood that the extreme position is not to be taken until driven to it. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: S. C. LYFORD, Acting Aide-de-Camp. GENERAL: The general commanding desires me to say to you not to be in a hurry to show yourself. Keep well covered and conceal your strength. The enemy will doubtless feel your position, but do not allow this to hasten your movements. S. C. LYFORD, Acting Aide-dc-Camp Page 212 212 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CluE XXIX. CORINTH, October 3, [186212.30 jj5. in. General HAMILTON: You will put your division in motion at once, with everything. See that your ammunition wagons are with you and in or(Icr. Occupy the position indicated, stack arms, and let your men rest. W. S. ROSECT~ANS, Major- General, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF TILE MISSISSIPPI, October 3, 18625 p. in. Brigadier-General HAMILTON, Commanding Third Dtvision: GENERAL: You will play your artillery with shot and shell due west from your position and center. It is rel)orted that the whole rebel force is now between the railroads. You can shell the woods due west fr6m your center. You can bring at least two of your batteries this way and fire north- west from the open ridges between here and town. You will ascertain Bufords right and take care your guns do not reach Sullivan and Buford. Close Buford well down on Sullivans right. Be watchful of your right and take care of your guns. Our left is now on the ridges near the new-made works. By order of Major-General iRosecrans: AIITHUlI C. DUCAT, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Grand Guards and Outposts. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, October 3, 18627 p. m. General HAMILTON: GENERAL: Throw out promptly vedettes, pickets, grand guards, scouts, and a line of skirmishers in rear of abatis on your front and flanks. Pick up all the prisoners you can. Get all the information possible, which report promptly and often to these headquarters. Furnish brigade commanders with a copy of this order as soon as pos- sible. During the night and coming daylight much will depend on the vigilance of outposts and guards. Our cavalry is on the southwest front, toward Bridge Creek. By order of Major-General IRosecrans: ARTHUiR C. PUCAT, Lieutenant- Colonel, Chief of Grand Guards and Outposts. OCTOBER 3, [1562]--11.30 P. III. General HAMILTON: The general commanding wishes you to have your change of front executed to-night an(l not by any means wait for (laylight. The moon. will furnish you sufficient light to distinguish xvell your gvouiid. Pleas Page 213 CHAP. X~IX.1 CORINTH. 213 notify General Davies, whose headquarters will be at Colonel Burkes (General Oids old headquarters), as he will take possession of that battery, and you, if anything, will have to face a little east of north. Respectfully, S. C. LYFORD, Acting Aide-de-Camp. [OcToBER 3, 1862.] General HAMILTON: Your dispatch received. I had no intention to have you occupy the whole front of the rebel intrenchments but to straddle the Purdy road, covering it effectually, resting your right flank upon the works wher- ever it may happen to come and placing your left within supporting distance of Davies. Should an attack develop itself on the northeast- erlv front the Fifth Iowa can get support from the garrison of the town and that long line from General Davies or General Stanley. It will be merely necessary to picket that front against a surprise. I would be glad to come oat and examine that ground, but do not thiiik you need it. By order Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Acting Assistant Adjntant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Mississnwi, O& ober 3, 1862. General HAMILTpN, Commanding Third Division: Rest your left on General Davies and swing around your right and attack the enemy on their left flank, re-enforced on your right and center. lie careful not to get under Davies guns. Keep your troops well in hand. Get well this way. Do not extend your right too much. It looks as if it would be well to occupy the ridge where your skir- mnishers were when Colonel Ducat left by artillery well 5u1)polited, but this may be farther to right than would be safe. Use your (liscretion. Opposite your center might be better now f~r your artillery. If you see your chance, attack fiercely. W. S. ROSECRANS, Brigadier- General. OCTOBER 3, 1862. General HAMILTON: Davies, it appears, has fallen behind the works, his left being pressed in. If this movement continues until he gets well drawn in you will make a flank movement if your front is not attacked, falling to the left of Davies when the enemy gets sufficiently well in, so as to have full sweep, holding a couple of regiments looking well to the Purdy road. Examine and reconnoiter the ground for making this movement. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: H. G. KENNETT, Lieutenant-Colonel and Chief of Staff Page 214 214 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. [Indorsements.1 Respectfully returned. I cannot understand it. (IX S. HAMILTON, Brigadier- General. Colonel iDucat has been sent to explain it. W. S. ROSECRANS, Major. General, Per 5. 0. LYFORD. HEADQUARTERS, October 4, [1862]. General HA~nI4ToN: GENERAL: Huribut is in rear of the rebels. Prepare for an advance movement. By order General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Corinth, October 5, 18621.20 p. m. Brigadier-General HAMILTON: Commanding Division: You need not occupy Kossuth Bridge, but occupy Smiths Bridge with a good regiment until we hear whether any of the enemy have retreated by that route. Tell the regimental commander to examine very carefully and tell you of the marks. Lees cavalry has gone to Kossuth and will reconnoi- ter thence to Bone Yard. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, Firrt Licut., Twelfth Infty., Ohio Vols., Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE MISSISSEPPI, October 5, 1862. Brigadier-General HAMILTON: Dispatches received. McKean had his orders to push ahead; have repeated them by bearer of this. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: C. GODDARD, First Lieut., Twelfth lufty., Ohio Vols., Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. [Addenda.] HDQRS. ARMY OF MISS., 3D DIV., DIST. OF WEST TENN., Corinth, October 23, 1862. Brigadier-General HAMILTON: I observe in reading your report you entirely omit to mention that you had express orders to make the movement on the enemys left flan Page 215 CHAP. XXIIXj CORU~TH. 215 which you consider had such kappy results, and that an aide explained to you the intention thereof and its bearing on the battle to be fought. The omission is grave and ought to be corrected. W. S. IROSECEANS, ]IIajor- General. No. 21. Report of Maj. Albert 111. Powell, First Missouri Light Artillery, Chief of Artillery, including operations October 312. IIDQRS. CHIEF OF ARTY., 3n Div., AnlxiY OF THE MISS., Camp near Corinth, Miss., October 14, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to snbmit the following report of the part the artillery under my charge took in the battle of Corinth and the pursnit: At daylight on the 3d instant the Third Division (General C. S. Ham- ilton) moved from camp and took up a position to the northwest of Cor- intli, upon the Purdy road, where it remained during the day, being but slightly engaged. In the evening it returned to town. At daylight on the 4th the batteries were placed in position upon the ridges to the, north and west of Corinth, Captain Dillon (Sixth Wiscon- sin Battery) occupying the front upon the right of General Davies di- vision, his guns bearing upon the Purdy road; the Eleventh Ohio, Lientenant Neil commanding; Battery M, First Missouri Light Artil- lery, Lieutenant McMurray commanding, and the Twelfth Wisconsin, Lientenant Immell commanding, were 400 yards to the rear of the Sixth Wisconsin, forming a concave line, and placed from right to left in the same order as they are named above, their fire being concentrated npon the point where the Purdy road debouches from the timber and enters Corinth, at the same time commanding the position occupied by our forces in front. At abont 10 a. in., when onr center was driven in, the enemy appeared in strong force upon our right and front. It was at this time that the three reserve batteries of General Hamiltons division opened. They kept up an incessant fire for one hour, when the enemy, being unable to advance or hold his position, fell back. Our forces ad- vanced and formed their old line. I beg leave to call attention to Captain Dillon (Sixth Wisconsin Bat- tery), who used his battery with much skill and deadly elThct until over- powered by the enemy; Lieutenant Neil, commanding the Eleventh Ohio Battery; Lieutenant Iminell, commanding the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, and Lieutenants MeMurray and Tiemeyer, Battery M, First Missouri Light Artillery, all of whom showed themselves to be efficient and gallant officers. The men, with but few exceptions, I am proud to say, did their duty as men and soldiers. On the morning of the 5th the Twelfth and Sixth Wisconsin and the Eleventh Ohio Batteries started in pursuit of the enemy, taking the Kossuth road. They returned on the 12th. I was ordered to be ready with Battery M, First Missouri Light Ar- tillery, to march at daylight on the 5th, with General McPhersons Railroad Division (the advance), in pursuit of the enemy. At 12 in. we came upon him at Chewalla, from which place, after a slight skirmish, he made a precipitate retreat while we were delayed in repairing a bridge and removing obstructions from the road. About 4 p. m. again encounterod his rear guard at the Tuscumbia, where I shelled him and preparations for an attack were made by the general; but night corn Page 216 216 WESP PEY~. AND NOI1THE1~N MISS. ing on, we were prevented making it. I~uring the night the enemy crossed the river, burned the bridge, and continued his retreat. The following morning, after rebuilding the bridge, the pursuit was kept up. We crossed th4.~ ilatchie at Crums Mill and marched to Jones- borough, where we halted for the night. The next day (7th) we came up to them near Ruckersville and at- tacked and drove them before us. On the morning of the 8th the advance division entered Ripley. On the 10th a section of my battery under Lieutenant Tiemeyer went npon the Oxford road as far as Tippah Creek. They saw nothing of the enemy. We moved from Ripley at 1.30 a. m. on the 11th and reached Corinth at 5 p. m. on the 12th. The casualties in the four batteries during the fight and pursuit were as follows, viz: * A. M. POWELL, lJfaj., 1st Mo. It. Arty., Chief of Arty., 3d Div., Army of the Miss. Lient. Col. W. L. LOTHROP, Chief of Artillery, Army of the Mississippi. No. 22. Report of Brig. Gen. Napoleon B. Buford, U. S. Army, commanding First Brigade. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., THIRD Div., ARMY OF THE Miss., Corinth, Miss., October 13, 1862. Sm: On the 3d instant this brigade broke up its camp at dawn, and before 7 oclock took np the position assigned it on the extreme right, on the north side of the city. By order of General Rosecrans one regi- ment (I selected the Fifth Iowa, Colonel Matthies) was sent to hold the pass of the Pittsburg Landing road where it crosses the fortifications, which it did faithfully until relieved at 4 a. m. the next day. About 10 a. m. the column, consisting of the Fourth Minnesota, Colonel Sanborn; Fifty-ninth Indiana, Colonel Alexander; Forty-eighth Indiana, Lieutenant-Colonel Rugg; Twenty-sixth Missouri, Lieutenant-Colonel ilolman; Eleventh Ohio Battery, Lieutenant Neil, and Battery M, First Missouri Light Artillery, Captain Powell, moved, by your order, into the Purdy road, and followed to the extreme outer fortifications made by the rebels, where it was engaged all the day in watching the enemy, and particularly his left flank. A cavalry force was seen dnring the day west of my position and was engaged by skirmishers of the Second Brigade. At 5 p. m. I obeyed your order to deploy three regi- inents at right angles to the Purdy road, but facing south, and co-oper- ate with the Second Brigade in finding the enemy, who was supposed to have crossed the railroad and got between us and Corinth. I de- ployed the Fourth Minnesota on the extreme right, next the Fifty-ninth Indiana, and last the Forty-eighth Indiana, into an open field, but it was closed on the south and west with down brush-wood and timber. The deployment was made with Company K, Fourth Minnesota, as skirmishers, which was immediately hotly engaged by a much larger concealed force. In my opinion it became absolutely necessary to dis- lodge him. It was done by Colonel Sanborn, commanding the Fourth Nominal list omitted sliows 1 officer and 4 men killed, and 25 men woqnded Page 217 COItINTII. 217 Minnesota, most gallantly, at the double-quick, but not without the loss of the life of Captain Mooers, one of the choice officers of the service, and 1 private; and of Captain Clubb, assistant quartermaster, who was a volunteer aide-de-camp, and 4 privates of the Fourth Minnesota, wounded. Night approaching the troops returned and took up the position first occupied in the morning. At 2 a. m. of the 4th the Fifth Iowa was called in, anti the brigade altered its position. At dawn the cannonading announced the begin- ning of another sharp contest. It was grand. The different calibers, metals, shapes, and distances of the guns caused the sounds to resemble the chimes of old Rome when all her bells rang out. In one hour it was interspersed with one continuous roar of musketry. It was soon ascertained that the enemy were gaining upon us. The First Brigade *vas given to understand that they had no reserve; that not onefoot of ground must be yielded. The Missouri battery had been detached from the brigade. The Fifty-ninth Indiana was assigned a special duty in supporting the Battery [M, First Missouri Light Artillery], which it faithfully performed. At about 9 oclock the line of battle was formed, the Twenty-sixth Missouri on the right, next the Fourth Minnesota, next the Eleventh Ohio Battery, next the Fifth Iowa, and next the Forty- eighth Indiana. The battle raged with great fury. In front of us we saw regiment after regiment give way. Our whole front moved forward with the accuracy, precision, and steadiness of a review. Every man exhibited the resolve that not one foot of ground should be lost. The Forty-eighth Indiana was the first actively engaged, when the gallant Lieutenant-Colonel Itugg was first partially disabled by a severe wound in the foot, and soon after totally by his horse being killed. My aide- de-camp, Lieut. J. W. Archer, of the Fifty-ninth Indiana, was at the moment invited by the senior captain, which was unanimously con- firmed by the officers, to assume the command. He did not hesitate, and the regiment preserved its steadiness and moved forward to vic- tory. The Eleventh Ohio Battery took up a commanding position an(l opened an effective fire. The enemy were soon within range of the rifles of the Fourth Minnesota, the Fifth Iowa, and the Forty-eighth Indiana. Two of the regiments that had been thrown into disorder in advance of us rallied under our protection, and were soon proudly advancing. At about 11.30 the enemy, with a desperation seldom paralleled, broke into the city. He was met with a valor as steady as his despera- tion. His slaughter was immense. No success followed the spasmodic efforts. They recoiled and the repulse was complete. The First Brigade was thus saved from a hand-to-hand fight, but their readiness was eager. The gallant bearing of Colonels Sanborn, Matthies, and Alexander, Lieutenant-Colonels Rugg and Holman, and Lieutenant Neil, command- ing the battery, fills me with admiration. My staff officers, Capt. J. P. Foley, assistant adjutant-general; Lieut~. J. W. Archer and L. B. Martin, of the Fourth Minnesota, aides-de-camp, conducted themselves so as to deserve particular mention both days for conduct and courage. All the officers and men did their entire duty, and for the victory I call on all the brigade to unite with me in attributing it to Almighty God, who ruleth in the heavens and the earth. Respectfully, your obedient servant, N. B. BUFORD, Capt. R. M. SAWYER, Brigadier4ieneral, Commanding. Asst. Adjt. Ven., Third Division, Army of the Miss Page 218 218 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [C.H.& P. XXIX. No. 23. Report of Lieut. James W. Archer, Fifty-ninth Indiana, commanding Party-eighth Indiana Infantry. CAMP NEAR CORINTH, Miss, October 12, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that on Saturday, October 4, after the battle had commenced, Licut. Col. IDe W. C. Rugg, commanding the Forty-eighth Regiment Indiana Volunteers, was severely wounded in the foot and was carried from the field. I was placed in command. At that time the regiment was immediately on the right of Sands Eleventh Ohio Battery on the ridge, the second position the battery had taken during The fight. The enemy were advancing rapidly and in great force upon the position, it being one of great importance. We kept up a steady fire upon the enemy, pouring in volley after volley upon them with great effect. Their colors and the main body had advanced to within probably 75 yards, when the commanding officer fell from his horse killed or wounded; their line wavered, and, at a heavy vol- ley from my regiment, in conuneetion with the fire from the battery, they broke and fled. We followed at a run, firing as we went, and halted in line with the regiments right and left, when the enemy were driven entirely from the field. Our ammunition being nearly spent, the men picked up the enemys cartridge-boxes, which were partly full, and fired them at the retreating foe. By my personal application General iRosecrans sent me, by one of his officers, a supply of ammunition, from which I got 60 rounds per man, and was again in readiness for the conflict. I take pleasure in bearing testimony to the gallantry of the officers of the regiment and the steady and unflinching bravery of the men. The loss of the regiment was: Killed~4; wounded 22, of which have since died. The loss of the regiment in killed and wounded, com- pared with the entire loss of the brigade, sufficiently proves the char- acter of our share of the engagement. 4mong the wounded is the lieutenant-colonel and one captain - On the morning of the 5th instant I asked to be relieved fi-om the command, and, the major being nuder arrest, Lient. Col. J. K. Scott was placed in command. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES W. ARCHER, First Lient. and Adjt, Fifty-ninth Indiana Volunteers. Capt. J. P. FOLEY, Assistant Adjutant-Genei-al. No. 24. Report of Gol. Jesse L Alexander, Fifty-ninth Indiana Infantry, including operations October 312 HEADQUARTERS FIFTY-NINTH iNDIANA VOLUNTEERS, - Gamp near Corinth, Miss., October 12, 1862. I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by my regiment in the battle of Corinth, Miss., October 3 and 4: In obedience to orders my command moved from our encampment Page 219 CHAP. XX]X.J CORINTH. 219 on Clear Creek, at about 6 a. m. of the 3d, numberilig 30 commissioned officers and 606 enlisted men, 200 of whom were new recruits, never having been under fire. We marched through Corinth, and formed line of battle on the left of the brigade, about 2~ miles northwest of the town. I was assigned the duty of supporting the Sixth Wisconsin Bat- tery, Captain Dillon. We lay in line until about 3 p. in., when sharp skirmishing commenced on our front. We were ordered, together with the Fourth Minnesota and Forty-eighth Judiana, to advance, which was done in good order. I ordered Company A, Captain ~1cNaught, forward as skirmishers. They were soon warmly engaged with the en- emy. The Fourth Minnesota and my own regiment advanced in line, when the enemy broke and ran. The Fourth Minnesota, being .on the right, received most of the fire. At this time I received your order to retire, which was done, and we marched back to town and formed on a ridge near the position we occupied in the morning, where the men lay all miight on their arms. The casualties of the day were small. Lieutenant-Colonel Scotts horse was wonnded soon after getting under fire and several of the men were slightly wounded. At 4 oclock on the morning of the 4th we were in line, and at day- dawn my command was detached from your brigade, by order of Gen- eral Itosecrans, and assigned the duty of supporting Captain Powells First Missouri Battery, posted on the left of the brigade. The fight in front of this battery was desperate. Three times the enemy attempted to charge, but was as often thrown into confusion by the iron hail of grape and canister which met them from this splendidly served battery. At this tirue a portion of the Eightieth Ohio broke and were retreating. 1, with the help of some of my own officers and several officers of the Eightieth, rallied them, about 100 in namber, with their standard, on the left of my regiment, where I ordered them to stay and fight. The few officers of this squad acted well and were making superhu- man efforts to rally the men. Their names are as follows: Capt. Pren Metham, Company F; Captain Skeels, Company D; Lient. James Carnes, Company F; Lieutenant McLaughlin, Company D, and Lieu. tenant Farmer, Company F. After the enemy had been driven from the field we were moved up to the brick school-house, where we lay all night. I had in all about 12 slightly wounded. Lieutenant-Colonel iRugg, of the Forty-eighth Indiana, being severely wounded, Lieutenant-Colonel Scott, of my regiment, was put in corn- mand, whereby I lost the services of this valuable officer. Early on Sunday morning we resumed our place (the left of the First Brigade), and moved with the column in chase of the enemy on the Chewalla road. We found the dead bodies of the enemy for 5 miles on the road and the road lined with the castaway camp equipage of the enemy. We bivouacked in a thick woods on the right of the road. Next morning we took the Kossuth road, passed Kossuth, and moved on to Rienzi, where we arrived about 7 p. m. The next day we drew three days rations, and started at 2 p. m. for the ilatchie River on the Ripley road. Nothing of interest transpired on the march. Arrived at Hatchie at 7 p. m. and bivouacked. Next morning detailed 30 men as fatigue party to build bridges and roads through the swamp and 100 men as grand guard. Lay all day in the sun. The next morning we were ordered to retrace our steps to Rienzi, where we arrived about 11 a. m Page 220 220 WEST TENN. AN]) NORTHE1~N MISS. tOHAP. XXIX. Keit day we received orders to move to our old camp on Clear Creek, which was duly accomplished according to orders. Every officer and soldier under my command did his duty faithfully. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, & c., JESSE I. ALEXANDER, Captain FOLEY, Golone4 Commanding Fifty-ninth Indiana. Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No. 25. B~port of Cot. Charles L. JJifatthies, Fifth Iowa Infantry, including opera tions October 312. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH IOWA INFANTRY~ Camp near Corinth, Miss., October 12, 1862. Sin: I have the honor to make the following report of the part taken by the Fifth iowa Infantry in the battle at Corinth the 3d and 4th in- stant: In obedience to orders we left camp about 3 oclock the morning of the 3d with three days rations in the haversacks, and marched with the brigade to a point abont half a mile north of Corinth, and were immediately ordered into line of battle. I had just placed my regiment in position when, by order of General Hamilton, we moved to the Pittsburg road and took a I)Osition within the intrenchments, to pre- vent a surprise in that direction. Two companies were detached to support a section of a Missouri battery on the Farmington road and two companies to support a section of the same battery east of the Pittsbnrg road. After stengthening our pOsjtion with abatis we remained until 2 oclock on the morning of the 4th, when, by order of General Buford ,I moved my regiment toward town to rejoin the brigade, and took a posi- tion in line of battle, fronting north, on the left of the Eleventh Ohio Battery. Here he remained until about 10 oclock, when the brigade was ordered forward, to prevent a flank movement which was being attempted by the enemy. My regiment advanced double-quick by the right flank to the right of the Eleventh Ohio Battery, and then ad- vanced in line of battle. After firing two volleys and giving three hearty cheers the enemy retreated, and we moved rapidly forward to the crest of the hill. Subsequently we took two other positions, when by order of General Hamilton we returned to our former position in line of battle north of town. Here we remained until the following morning, when by order of General Hainmhton we moved with the brigade in pursuit of the re- treating enemy on the Chewalla road, and encamped that night about 8 miles from Corinth. The next morning we were again on the march toward Kossuth over a rough and hilly i~oad, making about 12 miles, passing wagons, camp eqiupage, ammunition, and arms, which the enemy had thrown away in his hasty retreat. The following morning we left our bivouac and marched toward Ricazi, re aching that place about dark, the men worn-out with fatigue and exposure and the snfh~ring to which they had been subjected i Page 221 CHAr. XXIX.] CORINTH. 221 the intense heat over dusty roads and by great scarcity of water, hav- ing marched more than 24 miles. The next morning I received an order from General Hamilton to take command of the Fourth Minnesota Infantry, the Fifth Iowa, and one section of the Eleventh Ohio Battery, and proceed at once to the Hat- chie River and seize and hold the bridge. After issuing rations to the men (it being about 1 p. in.) I marched with this command, reaching the Hatchie River at 5 oclock, a distance of 12 miles, and found the bridge destroyed, and Colonel Hatch, with the Second Iowa Cavalry, who had partially repaired it, preparing to cross. I crossed my com- mand that night, fording the river, and took a positionon the west side of the swamp, which place I held until the morning of the 10th, when, receiving orders from General Hamilton, I recrossed the river, joined the brigade, and marched tLat day back to Rienzi. We were on the march early the following morning, and reached onr present encampment, 10 miles southeast of Qorinth, about 1 p. in., the men worn-out with fatigue and many of them destitute of shoes and comfortable clothing. it gives me pleasure to report that not a single casualty occurred in my regiment during the battle of Corinth nor during the pursuit of the enemy. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. L. MATTHIES, Colonel Fifth Ioua Infantry. Capt. J. P. FOLEY, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No. 26. Report of Col. John B. Sanborr& , Fourth Minnesota D~fantry, including operations Octobor 312. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH MINNESOTA VOLUNTEERS, Camp near Corinth, Miss., October 12, 1862. Sin: 1 have the honor to report that I moved my command, in con- nection with the other regiments comprising the First Brigade, from this camp to a position on the north side of Corinth on the morning of the 3d instant at 4 a. in., and there formed in order of battle on the right of the brigade and the Third Division. Company K was deployed as skirmishers, which took them to a point outside of the defenses of the town. At 10 a. m. the skirmishers were drawn in by order, and the regiment was marched about 2 miles and formed in order of battle behind the rifle-pits constructed by the Confederate Army last spring, still fronting toward the north and still holding the right of the brigade and division, which brought my regiment about one-third of a mile to the right of the Purdy road. This position was held until 4p. m. with- out opposition. At that hour I moved my command, as ordered, about one-third of a mile to the west of where its left rested in its last posi- tion, and formed them in order of battle at right angles with my former position. There I remained about one-half hour, the Twenty-sixth Mis- souri at this time having formed on my right and at right angles with my line by your~ order across the field in my front toward a heavy growth of timber where our skirmishers had encountered the enemy in some force. Company K was again deployed forward as skirmishers Page 222 222 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. (CHAP. XXIX. and had advanced but a shQrt distance in a westerly direction before they drew a very heavy musketry fire from the enemy concealed in the timber. In the mean time I had wheeled my battalion to the left, so that I was fronting to the southwest. At this time the fire of the enemy was brisk and enfiladed nearly my whole line. At this moment Captain Mooers, of Company K, commanding the skirmishers, and about 100 yards in advance on my right, beckoned to me with his sword, as if he desired to communicate important information, and I started toward him ou a gallop, but had rode but a few steps when I saw him fall dead, shot through the head. From the course of the balls and the position which the enemy seemed to occupy I interpreted the information that Captain Mooers desired to give to be that the enemy was passing to my rear by my right, my command at this time holding the right of the infantry of the whole army. These impressions were immediately co4nmunicated to the general commanding the brigade, and I received orders to dislodge the enemy from the woods on my right.. I at once changed the front of my battalion to the rear on the tenth company. This was done under a heavy fire of musketry in double-quick time, but with as much coolness and precision as if on - ordinary battalion drill. This movement completed, I ordered the reg- iment forward at quick time until within about 150 paces of the enemys line of battle at this point, when his fire was increased to a perfect shower of balls, and I gave the further command, Forward 150 paces, double-quick! This was executed in the most gallant and splendid manner. The regiment, in perfect line, with triumphant shouts, rushed forward against a most murderous fire, and when within 50 yards of the enemys line he fled to the rear with the greatest precipitancy, receiving two or three full volleys from my regiment as he retired. Immediately after this was accomplished I received your order to fall back and joimi Colonel Alexander (Fifty-ninth Indiana) on his right, which order was at once obeyed, and skirmishers thrown forward 100 paces to the front and around my right flank. It was now night, the men were exhausted, and, obedient to orders, I moved to the first position held in the morn- ing and bivouacked there at 11 p. m. During the day my loss was 1 commissioned officer and 1 private killed and 4 men wounded. The heat during the engagement of my command was most intense, said to be 1080 in the shade, am1d muore memm were carried off the field on litters from the effects of sun-stroke than from wounds. Ammunition was distributed to the men, so that each had 75 rounds, between 11 and 1 oclock at night, and at 1.30 1 re- ceived your order to move my command to the right, across the Pitts- burg and Hamburg road and about 100 yards to the rear, which was done at once, and the regiment stood to arms, fronting the north, for the remaining portion of the night. My command remained in this position until 10.30 oclock the follow- ing morning, when I received your order to move by the left flank into l)osition on the ridge at my left, in support of the Eleventh Ohio Battery. This order was at once executed, and my front changed to the west. I formed my regiment about 50 feet in rear of this battery, which masked the six cemiter companies. These six companies were ordered by me to fix bayonets and charge the enemy whenever he should charge upon the battery. Two companies on the right and two on the left were moved forward to the line of the guns of the battery, with instructions to engage the enemy with mnusketry whenever he might appear aiA meet him with the bayonet in case of charge. The enemy retired from the ground covered by the battery and from th Page 223 CUAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 223 front of my regiment in about forty minutes after firing was commenced. I maintained the same relative position to the battery in its movements npon the field to get in rear of the enemy until your orders came to occupy again the ground left when I went into action. I at once reoc- cupied that position, where I remained until the morning of the 5th instant at 4 oclock, when the pursuit commenced. In the engagement of the 4th (second day) I lost 1 commissioned officer and 5 privates wounded. Of the pursuit it is enough to report that it was commenced on Sun- day morning, the 5th instant, and continued without cessation or delay, except such as was absolutely necessary to rest the men temporarily, until the following Saturday night, the troops having marched during that time about 120 miles. I cannot speak too highly of the patient endurance and valor of my command. During a period of nine days of the most heated and most uncomfortable weather my regiment marched 130 miles, and for two days and two nights of that time was engaged in one of the most ex- tensive and desperate battles of the war. The conduct of all officers was satisfactory. Captains Tourtellotte and Edson conducted themselves with most extraordinary coolness and determination. My commissioned staff, First Lieut. Thomas B. Hunt, regimental quar- termaster, and First Lieut. John M. Thompson, adjutant. behaved with coolness and judgment, and in the absence of other field officers rendered me efficient service in repeating commands and communicating orders. Quartermaster Sergt. Frank E. Collins, for distinguished valor and service on the field, in aiding me in every movement and bringing prisoners from the field near the close of the engagement, deserves special mention. Commissary Sergt. Thomas P. Wilson remained under fire all the time, directing litter-carriers to the wounded and furnishing water to the famishing soldiers, as well as in repeating my commands when near the line. Sergt. Maj. William T. Kittredge was among the coolest men on the field and most efficient until he was overcome by sun-stroke. The surgeon, Dr. J. II. Murphy, and second assistant surgeon, Dr. II. R. Wed~l, conducted their department with perfect order and method, and every wound was dressed in a few moments after it was received and the wounded cared for in the most tender manner. I inclose list of killed and wounded.* I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN B. SANBORN, Colonel, Comdg. Fourth Minnesota Volunteer Infantry. Capt. J. P. FOLEY, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Brig., Third Div. No. 27. Report of Lieut. Gol. John H. Holman, Twenty-sixth Missouri infantry, including operations October 312. IIDQRS. 26TH MlssotrRl VOLS., ARMY OF THE Miss., Camp near Corinth, Miss., October 14, 1862. GENERAL: I beg leave to submit the following report of the action * Embodiel in revi~ed statement, p. 174 Page 224 224 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. of the troops under my command during the battle of Corinth on Oc- tober 3 and 4: On the morning of the 3d I was directed to take position with my regiment on the right and left of the Eleventh Ohio Battery, and con- tinued to remain in that position during the day. On the morning of the 4th I was directed to occupy the right of the battery with my whole command, which position brought me on the extreme right of our line. I deployed two companies as skirmishers, in accordance with previous orders, covering our right flank, which afforded ample protection from the fire of the enerny~5 sharpshooters, who appeared in small numbers in that direction. During the charge of the right upon the enemy my advance was so rapid that my skir- mishers, ~previously deployed, were unable to cover my flank, and my command, as well as the battery, became suddenly exposed to the fire of the rebel sharpshooters. Fortunately I had held in reserve my Sharps rifle skirmishing company, and at a word of command they went to their work with such alacrity and precision as to completely rout the enemy, killing and wounding many and capturing 1 lieutenant and 48 privates and non-commissioned officers. I captured in all 52 prisoners. My command afterward joined in the pursuit of the enemy, and no hardship or privation was too great for them to endure while there was any prospect of success before them. I further beg leave to report that during the entire engagement all the officers in my command, with but one exception, gave me their sup. port, and behaved with coolness and courage worthy of their positions. JOHN II. HOLMAX, Lieut. Cot., Gomdg. Twenty-sixth Missouri Volunteers. No. 28. Report of Lieut. Junius TV. MiacMiurray, Battery Mi, First Missouri Light Artillery, including operations October 312. IIDQRS. BATTERY M, FiRST MISSOURI LIGHT ARTILLERY, Gorinth, Miss., October 9, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the movements and employments of Battery M, First Missouri Light Artillery, under my command, during the battle of Corinth and the subsequent pursuit of the enemy: At daylight on the 3d instant I moved with General Hamiltons division from camp and took position on the Purdy road near the old earthworks and remained during the day without being engaged, at dark returning to the town. At daylight on the 4th the battery was placed upon and commanding the Pittsburg road, upon a ridge to the northwest of town, where it re- mained until about 10 a in., when its position was changed to a ridge some 200 yards to the left and between the Twelfth Wisconsin and Eleventh Ohio Batteries, which were then in action. The battery im- mediately opened fire with case-shots and percussion-shells, the left gun rendering untenable by the enemy the redoubt on the right of General Davies division, from which our troops had been driven, the remainder of the battery in the mean time playing on the rebel columns in th~ woods Page 225 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 225 On the morning of the 5th the battery moved at da~ybreak with Geii- eral McPhersons Railroad Division (the advance) in pursuit of the en- emy. At 12 in. we overtook him at Chewalla, from which place, after a slight skirmish, he made a precipitate retreat while we were delayed in repairing a bridge and removing obstructions from the road. We again encountered his rear guard at the Tuscumbia at 4 p. in. One section was ordered to the front and his line driven back by a few dis- charges of case and percussion shells. Preparations were made to at- tack him in force, bat night prevented. Daring the night he crossed the river and, destroying the bridge, continued his retreat. The next morning we continued to pursue, and arrived at 2p. in. at the burning ruins of Crums Mill, on the Hatchie. After a delay of three, hours in rebuilding the bridge we moved to Jonesborough, where we halted for the night. The next day, the 7th, we came upon them near Ruckersville, at- tacked and drove them before us. Upon the morning of the 8th the division entered iRipley. On the 10th a section under Lieutenant Tiemeyer went out on the Oxford road as far as Tippah Creek. They saw nothing of the enemy. At 1.30 a. in. of the 11th we moved from Ripley and reached Corinth 41t 5 p. m. on the 12th instant. I beg leave to thank Lieutenant Tieineyer of the battery for his ~)rompt and able assistance. Of the gallantry and energy displayed by the men of my command I cannot speak too highly. Where all did their 4uty so well it would be injnstice to mention special cases. During the battle of Corinth and the subsequent pursuit there were expended 210 rounds of ammunition. No casualties occurred. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. W. MACMURRAY, First Lieut., First Missouri Light Artillery, Gomdg. Battery ill. Maj. A. M. POWELL, Chief of Artillery, Third Division, Army of the Mississippi. No. 29. Report of Lieut. Henry iLL Neil,. Eleventh Ohio Battery. HEADQUARTERS ELEVENTH OHIO BATTERY, Camp at Corinth, Miss., October 14, 1862. In compliance with your order of October 13 I respectfully submit, the following report of the part taken by the Eleventh Ohio Battery in the action before Corinth, Miss., October 3 and 4: The battery advanced with the brigade on the morning of the 3(1 in- stant, was placed iii position behind the breastworks commanding the Purdy road, the Twenty-sixth Missouri acting as its support on both right and left. It remained in this position throughout the day, not being called into action, a~nd in the evening returned with the brigade, ind rested that night upon the first ridge in front of General ilamil- tons headquarters. At 2 a. in. on the 4th two sections of the battery (remaining section being disabled) changed position about 100 yards to the right, the Fifth Iowa supporting it npon the right, the Fourth Minnesota ou the left, ~lie Twenty-sixth Missouri being immediately in the rear. The battery 15 T.( RYOL XVI Page 226 226 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. remained in. this position until about 10 a in., w hen it advanced with the brigade about 200 yards and opened fire upon the enemy. After the firing had continued about half an hour the enemy gave way and commenced a precipitate retreat, npon which the battery advanced about 1~ miles and fired a few rounds in the direction of their retreat. It then returned and took the same position which it occupied in the inornin g. Two hundred and fourteen rounds of ammunition were expended dur- ing the engagement. None of the members of the battery were killed, and but 4 wounded, viz, Asa Burch J ert Stewart. , ames iDevine, P. Lacy, ~nd Rob- Upon the morning of the 5th the brigade started in pursuit of the re- treating enemy, the battery accompanying and remaining with it until its return to Corinth on the 13th instant. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. M. NEIL, First Lieutenant, Commanding Eleventh Ohio Battery. Captain POWELL, Chief of Artillery, Third Division, Army of the Mississippi. No. 30. Report of Brig. Gen. Jeremiah C. Sullivan, U. S. Army, commanding Second Brigade. IIDQRS. 2D BRIG., THIRD Dim, ARMY OF THE Miss., Camp near Corinth, Miss., October 11, 1802. CAPTAIN: I herewith submit the following report of the part taken by the Second Brigade, Third Division, Army of the Mississippi, in the battle of Corinth, on the 3d and 4th instant, and the subsequent pursuit of the enemy: At 1.30 oclock on the morning of the 3d instant I received orders from General C. S. Hamilton, commanding the Third Division, Army of the Mississippi, to form my brigade and march to Corinth, distant from my encampment about 3 miles. I was informed by his aide that Major- General Price, of the rebel army, was expected to make an attack at daylight on Corinth with 40,000 men, and that our troops were being rapidly concentrated to defend~he position. Allowing the men to cook a hasty breakfast, tents were struck, wagons packed, and the brigade, with its entire train of camp and garrison equipage, was in motion by 3 oclock. The prospect of again meeting General Price aroused the enthusiasm of the troops, which was a sure presage of victory. On arriving at Corinth our first line was formed under the immediate direction of General Hamilton, which position xva~ occupied until about 9 a. in., when orders were received to advance on the Purdy road and occupy the breastworks between the Purdy road and swamp, which lies to the right of the railroad, and joining which, in mediately across the railroad, the right of General Davies division rested. By the time the last position was taken the enemy made a determined attack on General Davies division in overpowering numbers, and al- though resisted gallantly the superior numerical forces of the enemy compelled our troops to fall back, thus ex~)osing our left flank to the enemys attack. Our front was immediately changed, and a ridge wa Page 227 CHA1~. XXIX.] CORINTH. 227 occupied, which gave us an opportunity to advance and attack the enemy on the flank as they moved forward, following General iDavies~ division, which was falling back toward Corinth, and also secure a road on which we could retire in case of necessity. The enemy still advancing, General Hamilton ordered me with three regiments to attack their left flank, while the First Brigade would sup- port me on my right. Betweeu my position and the enemy lay a swamp, covered with a dense growth of underbrush, vines, and fallen trees, through the center of which runs the dry bed of a creek, whose banks, some 6 feet deep, afforded a fine shelter for the enemy. Cautioning the men to silence, with the Seventeenth and Tenth Iowa and Eightieth Ohio, numbering about 800 men, I moved forward to the attack. Our advance was so entirely unexpected by the enemy that, had we been supported as intended, I may be pardoned for stating that in my opinion the fight of the succeeding day would not have occurred. Taken by surprise the enemy fell back, but not rapidly enough to save themselves from a loss of 82 prisoners. We were compelled to halt for support, which the enemy noticing rallied and opened on us a heavy fire of grape and canister from two batteries, when the column fell back in good order with its face to the foe. This ended the fighting of the day, although a sharp skirmish was kept up until darkness closed the scene and death ceased from his busy harvest. Having received a severe contusion during the latter part of the eu- gagement I was unfitted for service, and the disposition of the troops for the anticipated attack of the enemy the next morning was made by Col. Samuel A. Holmes, of the Tenth Regiment Missouri Volunteers. There was no desponding heart in camp that night. Our own general we had tried and Rosecrans had ever been victorious. But two short weeks before we had slept victors on the battle-field of Juka, and mem- ories of that glorious fight but nerved us to more desperate deeds. Ord- nance officers were kept busy distributing ammunition; soldiers were occupied cleaning their weapons, while general officers were engaged in consultation. By 3 oclock perfect quiet reigned through our entire lines. We knew the enemy were desperate; we felt death was preferable to surrender, and friends separated determined to meet no more on earth unless vic- tory perched on our banners. Just before dawn the enemy opened a heavy cannonade. Ere the first report had ceased reverberating through the woods our whole force was under arms. Our artillery quickly responded and the ear was deafened with the answering reports. General Hamiltons division held the right of our line, having been formed in line of battle by General Hamilton himself, with a support of three regiments, General Davies division the right center. No attack was made by the enemy on our right until 8 oclock, when the rebels in force (commanded by Major-General Price in person and numbering as many as our whole army) emerged from the woods in front and advanced rapidly in column of attack on our whole line. Part of General Davies division fled at the first fire, leav- ing several of our batteries exposed, which the enemy temporarily took possession ot, the Tenth Missouri, Fifty-sixth Illinois, Eightieth Ohio, and Tenth Iowa bravely holding their ground. The Twelfth Wisconsin Battery coolly playing grape and canisfer into the massed columns of the enemy caused them to halt. The desperate charge made by the First Brigade recaptured the batteries and drove the enemy from that portion or the field. By order of General Hamilton two regiments were placed nuder my command to drive back the enemy, who had peuctrate Page 228 228 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. our center. Heroically our boys rushed to the fight; two well-deliv- ered volleys, a charge, a cheer, and the enemy fled, leaving us their colors, their dead, wounded, and over 300 prisoners. The enemy was routed on our right wing and our part of the line was safi~. Where each regiment and the batteries of my brigade won imperish- able honor by their steadfastness and bravery through two days hard fighting it is hard to l)articularize the deed which entitles them to most merit. On the first days fight the Seventeenth and Tenth Iowa and the Eightieth Ohio, by their steadiuess and coolness in marching to make the attack upon the enemys flank, deserve special mention. One company of the Seventeenth Jowa fono-lit a superior force of the enemy until they had expended all their cartridges and were compelled to fall back for a supply. One company of the Eightieth Ohio brought off safely 33 prisoners, taken under a heavy fire and in the presence of a greatly superior force of the enemy. The Tenth Iowa maintained its usual name for discipline and courage. On the second day the Tenth Missouri and Fifty-sixth Illinois charged the enemy and retook two batteries. Their courage was deserving of all praise, as five times their numbers had fled ingloriously from the foe they drove from the field. For over half an hour the Tenth Missouri had sustained a fire of musketry without answering, losing one-sixth of their number killed and wounded. The Fifty-sixth Illinois in this their first fight proved that consciousness of a just cause makes men invinci- ble. All honor to their noble dead; praise and credit ~o the living. The Eightieth Ohio, after losing their only field officer present, nobly fought on, nor ceased until the fight was done. Their list of dead and wounded proves the position they held was one of danger, and by their valor they made it the post of honor. The Tenth Iowa sustained the brunt of the first attack of the enemy until the regiment on their left gave way and their flank was exposed, when they slowly fell back fighting. The Seventeenth Iowa had the honor of driving back the enemy from the position once occupied by Davies division and advancing in pur- suit until ordered to halt by General Hosecrans, who feared their valor was leading them beyond prudence. They captured a stand of colors, which I suggest be sent to the Governor of their State. Of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery I cannot say too much. Twice they have been tried in desperate battles and twice they have proven themselves heroes. The Sixth Wisconsin Battery effectively worked their pieces in the early part of the action, but being feebly suppomTted, were so unfortu- nate as to lose their guns; but when quickly retakemi and returned to their possession did fearful execution in the enemys ranks. To Col. Samuel A. Holmes, commanding the Tenth Missouri Volun- teers, I am indebted for assistance while I was temporarily disabled. His intelligence, coolness, bravery, and well-disciplined regiment entitle him to my favorable notice and I[ trust to some mark of approbation from the Government. To Major Banbury, Fifth Iowa, temporarily in command of the Seven- teenth Iowa; to Lieutenant-Colonel Raum, commanding Fifty-sixth Illinois; to Major iMeCalla, commanding Tenth Iowa; to Captain Dil- lon, commanding Sixth Wisconsin Battery, and to Lieutenant Immell, commanding Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, I am especially ihdehted. Their desire seems to be to do their duty; their l)ride in knowing it is well done. To Major Lanning, Eightieth Ohio, who yielded up his life in battlin Page 229 CHAP, XXIX.] CORINTH. 229 for our gloiious flag, which traitor hands were trying to destroy, no words of mine can add honor. He (lied a soldiers death. Ills body lills a patriots grave. He will ever live in the merhory of his comrades in arms. The reports of commanding officers are herewith submitted, with the names of officers and men who distinguished themselves on those niern- orable days. Of my own staff, who were under fire during the entire two days desire to make particular mention of Captain Harris, assistant adju- tant-general, who, while carrying orders on the field, narrowly escaped. with his life, receiving a wound in the hand and having his clothes; torn with bullets. To Lieutenant Jacobson, who was on the field lend- ing assistance, rallyinb the men and carrying orders, and to Lieutenant Buchanan, my aide-dc-camp, for his willingness and bravery, I am greatly indebted, and des ire to recommend both to the Governor of their State as worthy of l)romotion, as they will fill with credit to them- selves and honor to the State any post they may be intrusted with. To Sergt. B. A. May, Thirteenth Indiana Volunteers, I call especial attention. I recommend him as worthy to fill, by his education and bravery, a higher position in the U. S. Army. I inn, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JELl. C. SULLIVAN, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Capt. H. M. SAWYER, Assistant Adjutant- General, Third Division. No. 31. Report of Cot. Samuel A. Holmes, Tenth Missouri Infantry, commanding Second Brigade. HDQRS. TENTH REOIMENT MISSOURI VOL. INFTY., Camp near Corinth, Miss,, October 12, 1862. CAPTAIN: The following is my report of the movements of the Tenth Regiment of Missouri Infantry during the battle of Corinth and of the Second Brigade, Third Division, while under my command, by reason of the disability of Brigadier-General Sullivan: The regiment moved before daylight on the morning of the 3d with the rest of the brigade from the camp south of Corinth to the plateau to the north, and about 1 mile from the center of the town. The brigade was here formed in line of battle, 1mm ells battery on the left, occupying a crest commanding the Purdy road, supported by the Tenth Missouri Regiment, formed in column by division on its right, the rest of the brigade extending eastwardly in line facing and near to the woods. By order of the brigadier-general commanding I detached 300 men of the Tenth Missouri, under Maj. Leonidas Homey, to make a reconnaissance to the norihwest, on the Purdy road, with instructions to advance 3 or 4 miles, as occasion might require, and observe the movements of the enemy. Shortly after this the rest of my regiment moved with the brigade out the same road about 2 miles, a mid took posi- tion~in the 01(1 rebel intrenchments, supporting the same battery on the right. The brigade remained in this position umitil about 12 oclock, no enemy showing himself in front, although constant and heavy skirmish Page 230 230 WEST TENN. KND NORTIIEI~N MISS. [ChAP. XXtX. ing was going on in the woods with some other part of the army some distance across the ojien fields to our left and rear. The brigade now again moved by the right flank down the intrenchments and then filed to the iight along the woods, fronting westwardly on the open fields last named, as J have since understood, with the view of attack- ing the left flank of tije enemy, advancing down the railroad. I was here detached from the brigade with the Tenth Missouri and Fifty-sixth Illinois Regiments, with orders to occupy the edge of the woods, which I did, throwing out two companies as skirmishers some 400 yards to the front. The remainder of the brigade passed on toward the railroad, where it encountered the enemy, advancing in heavy force, and, gallantly fight- ing, was gradually pressed back toward the Pardy road, on which we had come out in the morning. To my left a portion of the First Brigade was already l)osted, and the right now coming up to my position I moved my two regiments to the right, uncovering its front, with my right resting on the 01(1 rebel works. I was here joined by Major br- n~y with his detachment, and nuder the orders of Brigadier-General Hamilton I moved the Tenth Missouri and Fifty-sixth Illinois Regi- ments back to the angle of the Purdy road and the rebel intrenchments and halted. About 4 p. m. 1 was ordered by General Hamilton, at the request of Brigadier-General Sullivan, to relieve him and take command of the brigade. I accordingly at once reported to him in person, and finding him very much exhausted and barely able to keep his saddle, 1 took command. I found the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery posted near a house, on a prominent crest, on the Purdy road, about 1,000 yards in advance of its first position taken in the morning, supported on the left by the Tenth Iowa Regiment and on the right~ by the Eightieth Ohio Regiment, and the Seventeenth Iowa extended along the road and near to and fronting the woods through which this portion of the brigade had retired. The enemy kept showing themselves in considerable num- bers in front and particularly to the left of this position, as if design- ing to penetrate there, but were kept at bay by the excellent handling of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, Lieutenant Immell commanding. I immediately reported to General Hamilton the dangerous state of the case, with a request for the other two regiments of the brigade, which was granted. 1 also received orders from him to hold the ground until dark, and then to quietly remove the brigade back to the position which it occupied in the morning. Leaving one regiment as outposts, I brought down the Tenth Missouri and Fifty-sixth Illinois Regiments, and posted them to the left and rear of the Tenth Iowa Regiment, warding tIme threatened flank movement of the enemy. At dark I quietly withdrew the brigade, with the exception of the rfenth iowa, left as outposts. immells (Wisconsin) battery (Twelfth) was posted in its first position on the crest, supported on the right by the Tenth Missouri and the Fifty-sixth Illinois Regiments and on the left by the Eightieth Ohio Regiment. Dillons (Sixth Wisconsin) battery was placed in the re- doubt, s~pported by the Seventeenth Iowa Volunteers. About lOp. m. I received orders to change my whole line, and to take up a position farther to the right and rear, nearly at a right angle to the one now held, with my right connecting with the First Brigade. After having examined the ground I brought the brigade into the new position se- lected. I placed Immells (Twelfth Wisconsin) battery at the white house, in the center of the plateau, supported on the right by the Tenth Missouri, and the Fifty-sixth Illinois in a second line, 200 yards in the rear; on the left by the Eightieth Ohio Regiment, with the Seventeenth Iowa in the eeeond line, and on the left of the whole IDiJ.lone (~ixVJ Page 231 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTR. 231 Wisconsin) battery. The brigade remained in this position until morn- ing. At daybreak of the 4th, perceiving that my right was too close upon the reserves of the First Brigade, and that owing to the darkness Dil- ions battery whs not effectually posted, I advanced the latter to the crest, commanding the Purdy road, and moved to its support, on the left the Eightieth Ohio Regiment, and on the right the Tenth Iowa IRegiment, which was now withdrawn from outpost for that purpose. The Tenth Missouri and Fifty-sixth Illinois were then placed on the left of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery in line of battle in the order named, the Seventeenth Iowa Regiment being drawn up in rear of the whole in column by division as a reserve. This was the position occupied by the brigade during the battle, with the changes incident to the field, m~r right resting on the left of the First Brigade and my left connecting with the right rear of Davies division. About 8.30 oclock the enemy made the grand attack upou the center and right wing of the army, advancing in heavy masses from the woods all along the front and down the Purdy road. That portion of the bri- gad.e first exposed to attack was Captain Dillons Sixth Wisconsin Bat- tery and its supports. These for a while gallantly maintained their position against an overwhelming force. Soon the line of Davies divis- ion, to their left, began to give way in confusion, and almost at the same time the Eightieth Ohio Regiment was forced back from its posi- tion in disorder, followed by the limbers and caissons of the battery. The enemy rushed up and took possession, killing the gunners at their guns. The gallant Tenth Iowa, nuder Major McCalla, gradually fell back some 300 yards, fighting as they went. The battery and redoubt to the left of the Sixth Wisconsin, as well as the whole line, now seemed to be in l)ossession of the enemy, and the fugitives came pouring on in great iiumbers through and over the lines of the Tenth Missouri and Fifty- sixth Illinois, which still bravely held their ground under the most ter- rific fire. Immells Twelfth Wisconsin Battery at the white house, as soon as the enemy had obtained possession of the crest, opened upon them with great effect, and, aided by the well-directed fire of the Tenth Missouri and Fifty-sixth Illinois, repeatedly drove them back out of sight and prevented the removal of the guns. Never could any battery do more effective service at a more critical period. The enemy had now advanced in large numbers from the direction of the redoubt, under cover of houses, toward the front of the Fifty-sixth Illinois and left of the Tenth Missouri, and were pouring upon them a most galling fire. Seeing that Lieutenant-Colonel Raum, of the Fifty-sixth Illinois, was wheeling his regiment to the left, preparatory to making a charge, I gave the order to Major Homey, commanding the Tenth Missouri, to retake the Sixth Wisconsin Battery with the bayonet, and away went these regiments to their work at double-quick in the most splendid style. The Tenth Missouri Regiment retook the Sixth Wisconsin Battery and turned the guns upon the flying enemy, serving them with such ammunition as was found upon the ground. The Tenth Iowa Regi- ment quickly came Ibrward to its original position, which was main- tained during the remainder of the day. The two las~t-named regiments were here exposed to a severe fire of the enemy, who still held posses- sion of the redoubt on their left, and from which he wa~ finally expelled after a sharp contest. The troops of Davies division gradually came back to their original position, and the whole line was held to the end of the aetion. Shortly after it was retaken Dillons battery was with Page 232 232 WEST TFNN. AND NORTHERN MTS~. fCtiAr. XX1i~ drawn from the field for want of men and ammunition to serVe the guns. In making this report it may be proper for me to state that during the action I was not advised of the presence of the brigadier-general com- manding upon the field, although later I learned that not~withstanding~ his physical condition he was there personally heading a gallant charge of the Seventeenth Iowa Regiment, taken from the reserve, in which a rebel flag was captured. For the part taken in the battle by my regiment during the time I was in command of the brigade I desire to refer to the report of Maj. Leonidas Homey, herewith inclosed. I cannot at the same time too much commend the coolness and gallantry of that fine officer during the whole day, and especially in the charge upon and recapture of the Sixth Wisconsin Battery, in which he was wounded, but refused to leave the field. Adjt. Francis C. Deimling, of the same regiment, de- serves honorable mention for exemplary bravery on the same occasion and throughout the day. Among other events deserving of a particular mention was the bril- liant fighting of the Fifty-sixth Illinois Regiment, under the gallaiit Lieutenant-Colonel Raum. Too much importance cannot be attached to his prompt action at a very critical moment of the day. Great credit is also due to the Tenth Iowa Regiment, under Major MeCalla, for the steadiness with which it maintained its support of the Sixth Wisconsin Battery until overwhelmed an(l the promptness with which it a~-amn me- sumed its place. The brave Major Lanning fell trying to rally his regi- ment when forced from its position, and deserves to be held in grateful remembrance as a o-allant soldier. I also desire to make honorable mention of the valuable assistance I received while in command of the brigade from Capt. Thomas H. Hhrris, assistant adjutant-general, who was slightly wounded in the hand; also from Lients. T. Jacobson and A. S. Buchanan, of the bri- gade staff; The loss of the Tenth Missouri Regiment in the action was 12 killed, 76 wounded (2 of whom are since dead), and 3 missing, a list of whom is hereto appended.* All of which is respectfully submitted. SAML. A. HOLMES, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. T. H. HARRIS, Asst. A~jt. Gen., 2d Brig., 3d Div., Army of the Miss. No. 32. Report of Licut. ~Ziol. Green B. Baum, Fifty-sixth Illinois Infantry. HDQRs. FIFTY-SIXTH REGT. ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS, Kossuth, Miss., October 7, 18f2. Sm: I embrace the first leisure moments to submit a report of the part taken by my regiment in the battle of the 3d and 4th instant in defense of Corinth: M~ regiment was not engage(l on the 3d. On the morning of the * Embodied in revised statement, p. 174, and erubrachig casualties in Company F, Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry, attached Page 233 tHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 23~ 4th at 2 oclock I had my men under arms. Soon after daylight Colonel Holmes, temporarily commanding the brigade, assigned me the position of reserve to the First Missouri Battery, which was sul)l)orted by the Twelfth iRegiment Illinois Volunteers, as J have been inftrmed. About 9 a. m. it became manifest that a determined enemy was in strong force in front. As soon as the front line engaged him I deployed my regi- ment into line and caused both officers and men tn lie d~vn. In this position I watched the progress of events. After (lelivering a few vol. leys the front line began to waiver and fall back. Their retreat soon became a rout, and they came down pell-mell upon ns, running over my men in every direction. The caissons an~ a number of loose horses came thundering down and passed throngh the interval between the Tenth Missouri and my regiment. The gunners at the battery gave the rebels a parting salute and then made good their retreat. As soon as the d6bris of the broken line had passed by I discovered the enemy occupying the earthworks and houses on the right and left. Expecting him to advance upon us, I reserved the fire for a time, intending at the proper moment to deliver a volley and nse the bayonet. Soon how - ever, a duel , emy firing over the brow of the musketry ensued the em hill and up which he came from his place of concealment; we from the groun(l. By the giving way of the front line upon my left I was out- flanked and exposed to a galling cross-fire to meet which I hastened to the left and directed Major Cooper to change the front of three companies. The din was so great that comman(ls could not be (hiS- tinetly heard and three other companies were I)ut in motion, which created a momentary confusion. This, however, was promptly set to rights by the gallant officers who led the companies. As soon as my wishes were understood the men again laid down, the left in position to meet the flank fire. At this juncture the enemy turned one of our guns arid opened with grape upon us. I directed the men to pay their compliments to those who handled it. After firing 4 rounds the gun was completely silenced. My left flank, which had been so heavily threatened, was now relieved by the opportune arrival of the Seventh and Seventeenth Iowa Regiments and the Union Brigade. A few troops of the Twelfth Illinois, numbering perhaps 30, had formed upon my right. The enemy beginning to waiver I ordered an advaiice, and my regiment retook the battery and captured two rebel officers in the works, who, endeavoring to rally their men, were unable to make their escape. One of the artillery officers, who only withdrew to my line and to whose bravery I would take pleasure in attesting if I knew his name, joined in the advance, improvised an artillery squad, and soon rained grape npon the retreating foe with tehlimig effect. The enemy endeavored to rally at the foot of the hill, bnt a few well-directed vol- leys broke his lines, and he found safety in the depths of the thick woods beyond. Both officers and men of my command acted with a great deal of coolness and determination. Major Cooper bore himself gallantly, di- recting the fire of the left wino- with much energy. Captains IRankin, Cochran, Welsh, and Iteavis were at all times at their posts, cheering their men. Lieutenants Cone, Webber, ONeal, Scott, an commanding companies, conducted themselves with great determina- tion. Lieutenant Webber made himself a conspicuous mark by assist- ing to erect our colors after Color-Bearer P. M. Hale, of Company G, was stricken down mortally wounded. Lieutenants Waibri lit, Joiner, heifer, and Dillon by their conduct demonstrated that they are me Page 234 234 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. of courage and ability. Captain Hall, under arrest, was reh~ased for meritorious conduct on the field. Captain Files, also under arrest, re- mained with his company during the greater part of the fight, urging them to do their duty. The non-commissioned officers and privates all emulated each other in coolness and courage. I lost 7 killed and 32 wounded. One since died. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GREEK B. RAUM, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding E~fty-sixth IU& nots. Capt. T. H. HARRIS, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 33. Report of Maj. Nathaniel McCalla, Tenth Iowa Infantry. HDQRS. TENTH REG-JEENT I(JWA VOLUNTEERS, Can~p near Corinth, Miss., October 12, 1862. Sn~: On the morning of the 3d instant at this camp I received orders to be in readiness to march at 3 a. m. with tents and baggage loaded, and at the appointed hour I formed the regiment in line and marched in the direction of Corinth, which place I passed through, and proceed- ing to a distance of about one-half mile north formed in line of battle, my regiment constituting the right of the brigade, and in pursuance of your order I ordered Companies A and F to be deployed as skirmishers in front of the brigade at a distance as far as the old intrenchments. About 8 a. m. I moved the regiment from this position a distance of about one-half mile to the left, and took a position immediately on the left of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery. At about 9 a. in. I received orders to change position, and marched in a northwesterly direction about 14 miles, and formed a line of battle on the left and in support of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, where Ii remained about one hour, when I was ordered farther to the left and rear, and formed line near an old farm house northeast from a battery of the enemy, and within easy range of its shells, several of which fell both in the rear and front of the line. I then ordered the regiment to the rear about 200 yards, which was marched in line of battle and took a position oij the road. Remaining here near half an hour, I formed column and was conducted by yourself in person in the direction of the enemys battery, to the left and front of my late position, through dense woods and brush, passing t~e line of our skirmishers. On arriving near the line of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad came upon the line of the enemy~s skirmishers, and passing through it took about 20 of them prisoners and ordered them to the rear. I ordered a line to be formed on the railroad; IDur- ing the execution of the order the enemy opened upon us at a distance of about 150 yards a most destructive fire of grape and canister, in which several of my men were wounded; but notwithstanding this severe fire the line was formed on the railroad in excellent order. While in this position the fire from their batteries was kept up, raking the ground, and would have done immense damage but for the fact that at this point where the line was formed on the track there had been Page 235 enV. xxIx.l OcrnINTtt. 2~35 cut about 5 feet in depth, the bank of which formed a good shelter, their balls passing over our heads, many of them lodging in the oppo- site bank, so closely had they raked the ground. Seeing an attempt on the part of the enemy to move forward one of their batteries to a point on the railroad on our right from which they could open upon us an enfilading fire, I ordered the regiment to file into the dense woods in our rear by the left flank, having cleared the track in time~ to avoid a raking fire. I again formed a line of battle and marched to the rear under the incessant fire of their battery, whose firing had now become too high to do much damage. On arriving at the road we followed it to the left until our left arrived at a white house, situated on a road leading directly to the front. On this road the pickets of the enemy were posted in full view about 150 yards in front of us. In this posi- tion 1 deployed the regiment as skirmishers to the right and remained till morning. On the morning of the 4th I marched to left and rear about 1 mile, and formed a line of battle immediately on the right of the Sixth Wis- consin Battery. At about 10 a. m. the firing of the skirmishers in front of us became rapid, and the advancing columns of the enemy soon drove them back; bat they rallied to a point directly in front of our line, and until they had again retired to our rear I could not order my regiment to fire; but as soon as the space in front was cleared I gave the order to commence firing, which was kept up with spirit, but with- out very materially checking the advance of the enemy, who approached us in overwhelming numbers. My men had fired from 15 to 20 rounds, when ~ l)erceived that numbers of the enemy were passing around the right and getting in the rear of my line, and also that the battery on my left had been silenced and taken and the enemy pressing forward to the left of us. I ordered the regiment to fall back, which it did in good order, to a distance of about 70 yards, when I made a halt, facing about and again opening the fire; but being unable to retain this posi. tion I again ordered the regiment back under cover of the Twelfth Wisconsin and Powells regular batteries. Passing to the rear in line of battle I halted at a position immediately between these batteries. I theii marched forward and occupied the same ground from which I had retired during the action. The casualties in the regiment were 6 men wounded on the first day, and 1 commissioned officer, 30 men wounded, and 3 killed on the sec- ond day. During both days I was assisted in the field by Capt. N. A. Holson, acting lieutenant-colonel, and Capt. Jackson Orr, acting major, also William Manning, adjutant; who acted throughout with great coolness and courage and to whom much credit is due. The line officers, without an exception, deported themselves with the greatest gallantry, and did much to accomplish our successful move- ments on the field in the presence of danger. Upon the men of my command too much praise cannot be given for their endurance, courage, and strict obedience to orders under all cir- cumstances. Yours, respectfully, NATHANIEL McCALLA, Major, Commanding Tenth Iowa Regiment. Brig. Gen. J. C. SULLIVAN, Commanding & cond Brigade, Third Divi8ion Page 236 23%~ WEST TENN. AND NO~T1ThflN MISS. [CHAP. XXIj. Xo. 34. Report of Maj. Jabez Banbury, Fifth Iowa, commandinq Seventeenth Iowa Infantry. HDQRS. SEVENTEENTH IOWA INVKNTl~Y VOLtJNTEEI~8, Camp at Hatchie Church, Miss., October 9, 1862. GENERAL: As (lirected by order of General Hamilton, I took corn- iuiand of the Seventeenth Iowa on the morning of the 3d instant, after the regiment had been marched about one-halt mile north of Corinth by Captain Young. About 7 a. m. We were moved with the rest of the I)ri ga(le to the breastworks 2 miles north of town, and after changing position Company A, at about 2 oclock, under command of First Lieu- tenant Garrett, was thrown out about three-fourths of a mile as skir- wishers, and was soon engaged in a brisk skirmish of about an hour, during which time it did good service, leaving quite a number of dead rebels on the ground. Company B was also deployed as skirmishers in front of our regiment, and while omit the regiment changed position, and it did not get to the reginient until the next day, after the battle on Saturday was over. This company, under command of Second Lieu- tenant Hull, of Company E, deserves great credit for the brave and niiflinching manner in which it held its perilous situation until relieved. About 4.30 oclock this regiment was placed on the extreme right of the brigade and ordered forward in line of battle and after marching about half a mile we were met with heavy fire from the enemys bat- teries, which we found were not more than 100 yards in our advance. We also found the enemy in large force, supporting their batteries, which were three in number, and finding we were now some distance from the balance of the brigade and entirely unsupported, the enemy also having commenced a flank movement to our right, we fell back to the road and there joined the balance of the brigade, which was already in position on the road-side and near where we were before forming onr line. I was now ordered by General iRosecrans to take position on the right of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery (perhaps the Sixth Wisconsin), and remained there until the brigade was ordered into the city. I was thc~n ordered by Colonel Holmes, then commanding the brigade, to take position on the right of the Sixth Wisconsin Battery, where I remained until 10.30 oclock~ when I was ordered to take a position on the left of Battery, which up to that time it appears, had been entirely unsupported. I remained here until about 1.30 oclock in the morning, when, with the rest of the brigade, I moved the regiment, and after going out some distance and returning was put in l)osition about 200 yards in the rear of the Eightieth Ohio Regiment. This position we kept until after daylight on October 4, when we were ordered into col- umn by General Ilosecrans. When the firing from the enemy had be- come quite bhsk I deployed the battalions into line, and finding we were to be kept back as a reserve I ordered the men to lie down, which they did, and here remained for about fifteen or twenty minutes under considerable fire from the enemy, who were now fairly to be seen follow- ing our men, who were slowly giving back, over the brow of the hill. It was while lying in this position that First Lieutenant Garrett, Company A, and First Lieutenant Morris, Company F, were wounded, and were compelled to retire from the field. Wheim the enemy had gained fearful odds by advancing so rapidly upon our ground I was ordered by you to form on the left of a section of a battery which was then on our left Page 237 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 237 I remained in this position but a short time when I was ordered for- as the troops on our right were falling back quite fast, and balance of our brigade I marched the regimeiit forward to the brow of the hill, firing and driving the enemy before us. After firing and driving the enemy for probably twenty minutes we were ordered to charge, which we did, taking quite a number of prisoners and cap- turing~ rebel flag from (I understand from the prisoners)~the Fortieth ppiR egi meiit. Corporal King, of Company C-, was the first to lay hands on the rebel colors, and took the bearer prisoner and brought him to the rear of our lines. I cannot speak in too high terms of praise of both officers and men throughout the regiment. Not a man in the entire regiment evinced the sli ohtest inclination to shirk or fall back, and all, without a single ex- ception, stood up to the work nobly and with an apparent determination to drive the rebels back at all hazards. As the regiment was under your immediate observation during the entire engagement I do not deem it necessary to mention any as de- serving of more mention, but will leave for you to say whether any ~re entitled to more praise than that already received by this report. I am, general, your obedient servant, J. BANBUIRY, Major Dfth, Commanding Seventeenth Iowa Infantry. Brigadier-General SULLIVAN, Comdg. Second Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No. 35. Report of Maj. Leonidas homey, Tenth Missouri Infantry. IIDQRS. TENTH REGT. MIssouRI VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, October 12, 1862. I have the honor to report that on the morning of October 3, in obe- dience to orders from Maj. C-en. C. S. Hamilton, you placed under my command seven companies of the Tenth Missouri Volunteers, with which command I marched from Corinth on the Purdy road about 4 miles, and not being able to discover the enemy in force on that road, I returned on said road to within about 2 miles of Corinth, where I halted my comman(l and threw forward and to the west of the road Lieutenant Stevenson with Company F in skirmishing order. At about 500 yards they came on and captured a Confederate soldier from whom I learned that the enemys left wins rested within a short distance of my position. I immediately retired down the road toward Corinth about 1 mile, where I found you in position on the road. About 4 p. in., by your or(lCr I took counnand of the Tenth Missouri Regiment at the same time you took command of the brigade. We varied but little from that position until near night, when it became apparent the enemys main attack was to our left and that they were steadily driving our forces close on to the north side of Corinth, when you ordered me to move the regiment on the Purdy roa(l to a l)ositiou near Corinth, which I did, and finally after dark took position, by your order, on the right of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery and rested on our arms for the ni~h Page 238 238 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XX]X. Very soon after daylight of the morning of the 4th I, by your order, moved the Tenth Missouri Regiment into position on the left of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery as a support for that battery. Immediately in front of the center of our regiment were posted the six guns of the Sixth Wisconsin Battery on the crest of a sharp ridge, and immedi- ately to their left, on the same ridge, and nearly in front of the left wing of our regiment, was I)osted a battery of the First Miss~ri Artil- lery, behind a slight earthwork. These last batteries were ~p ported by heavy forces of infantry in front of us. At about 8 oclock the en- emy commenced advancing with heavy masses of infantry to attack the positions and batteries in front of our position, and the conflict soon be- came terrific. Our guns were well handled, and produced terrible de- struction in the enemys ranks with shot and shell; but they advanced steadily forward, shooting and bayoneting our gunners at their guns, and finally routed all the infantry supports in front of our position (cap- turing the batteries) and drove them back on the lines of the Tenth Missouri Regiment in perfect disorder and rout, aud it was only by fix- itig bayonets and threatening to bayonet those who attempted to force through our lines that we were able to prevent being overborne and trampled nnder foot by horses, infantry, and artillery in their flight. As soon as oar front was clear of and uncovered by our retreating forces we opened fire from our whole line on the exultant enemy, who were rushing forward in large masses, flushed and yelling at their success, but a few rounds drove them back under cover of some buildings and earthworks on the crest of the hill, from which they poured in on us a very deadly fire, thinning our ranks fearfully. We repeatedly drove them by our fire behind the crest of the hill out of our sight, but as soon as our tire was discontinued they would rush up again and renew the combat, and maintain possession of our batteries, until finally, by your order, I ordered the regiment to make a charge with the bayonet at double-quick time, which was performed with as much precision as if on drill, the boys going at them with a yell and routing them from the hill at all points and recapturing six guns belonging to the Sixth Wis- consin Battery, which the enemy had been unable to take off or even injure, as our fire made the attempt rather dangerous. We manned a part of the guns and gave the retreating enemy the benefit of what am- munition was left on the ground. The foe again and again attempted to advanc~ on our position, but each time gave back under our fire and finally changed the direction of their maui attack ,and soon began to move out of. the woods to our left some 20Q yards in heavy force down the railroad. We opened an oblique fire to the left on them which did good execution, but they advanced steadily forward to our breastworks on the left, but were repulsed and driven back, when ~ve again gave theni a parting salute, and thus ended the battle. Where the conduct of both the officers and soldiers of the regiment was so conspicuously gallant and every movement performed with the precision of veterans, I deem it unnecessary to particularize as to in(li- viduals, but cannot close this report without tendering my acknowiedg- ments to Adjutant IDeimling for his valuable ai(l and assistance through- out the (lay, and his coolness under fire deserves honorable mention. To Surgeon Payne I also tender my thanks in behalf of the wounded. He exhibited his usual daring and fearless (iischarge of duty in the field. LEOKIDAS HORNEY, ]lfttjor, Commanding Tenth key i~mi cut Mi~souri infantry. Col. SA1XXUEL A. HOLlUIES Page 239 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 239 No. 36. Report of Maj. Richard Lanning, Eightieth Ohio Infantry. HDQRS. EIGHTIETH REGIMENT OHIO VOLUNTEERS, Camp on Ripley Road, Miss., October 9,* 186~. SIR: I herewith send you the following report of the part taken in the late engagement at Corinth, Miss.: The fight commenced on Friday morning, 3d instant, about 6 oclock, and continued with very little intermission until night. The brigade of which we formed a part was not engaged in action until about 3 p. in., when we were drawn np in line of battle and our artillery planted. Our position was on the left of our division, the first brigade forming our extreme right. We were here subjected to a galling fire from the enerny~s battery on our left. Companies A, B, and F were here de- ployed as skirmishers. We were then ordered to change position and advance steadily to the front. We formed onr line immediately on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, the Tenth Iowa on our right. We were here exposed to a very severe fire from the enemys batteries, which were planted in short range in our front and right. We remained here but a short time when we were ordered to move a short distance to the left. After some sharp skirmishing we were ordered to fall back, which we did in good order, capturing about 50 prisoners, including a captain and lieutenant. We were then ordered to a position near Corinth, where we rested on our arms for the night. No men killed or wounded. R. LANNIING, Major, Commanding Eightieth Ohio Volunteers, Per S. S. WEST, Sergeant-Major and Acting Adjutant. Brig. Gen. J. C. SULLIVAN, e2omdg. Second Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No. 37. Report of Capt. David Sheets, Eightieth Ohio Infantry. HDQRS. EIGHTIETH REGIMENT OHIO VOLTJNTEEE 5, Camp on Ripley Road, Miss., October 9, 1862. SIR: On Saturday, the 4th instant, about 4 a. in., we were iiioved on- to the field and took our position on the left of the Sixth Wisconsin Battery, forming the extreme left of our division. A. body of sharp- shooters had been deployed as skirmishers in our front. Being greatly overpowered, they were compelled to fall back, when the Eightieth Reg- iment fired a tremendous volley of musketry on the advancing rebels and continued a dreadful fire, thinning the enemys ranks and nobly holding their position against greatly superior numbers until the bat- tery on our left had been silenced and the Sixth Wisconsin Battery, o~ our right, in the hands of the en& ny. We were now flanked by the rebels both right and left, and, after having been ordered twice to re- treat, fell back before the enemy. Scarcely had Major Lanniiig re- peated the order to fall back when he fell from his horse mortally wounded, and died soon after. The Eightieth was now left without any * ]3utMajor Lanning was killed October 4 Page 240 246 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. ECHAP. XX1X~ field officer. The command now devolved on the senior captain (David Skeels), and the regiment continued to fight gallantly throughout the engagement .* I am, sir, yonrs, respectfully, DAVID SKEELS, Captain Company D, Eightieth Regiment Ohio Vols. Brig. Gen. J. C. SULLIVAN, Comdg. Second Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No. 38. Report of (Japt. Henry Dillon, Sixth Wisconsin Battery. HEADQUARTERS SIXTH WISCONSIN I3ATTERY, Camp near Corinth, Miss., October 15, 1862. SlR: I have the honor to submit the following report relative to the part taken by the Sixth Wisconsin Battery in the action at Corinth October 3 and 4: Friday morning, the 3d instant, I left camp, southeast of Corinth, l)etween 3 and 4 oclock, pursuant to orders, and marched to Corinth, forming in battery with the reserve forces, under Brigadier-General Sullivan, north of town. In the afternoon I was ordered to take up a position on the right, and accordingly moved farther out on the road, near where the battle was then raging. I was here brought under the eneniys fire and had 2 men wounded, but was unable to return the fire without endangeriiig the lives of our own men, deployed as skirmishers in the woods before us. Late in the evening I was ordered back to town and occupied two or three different positions during the night. Early on the following morning (Saturday, the 4th) I took up a posi- tion on the brow of a hill north of the bastion occupied by the First Missouri Artillery, and to the right of Davies division. 1 was sup- ported on the right by the Tenth Iowa and on the left by the Eightieth Ohio. About 9 oclock the skirmishers in the woods in our front became engaged and were soon driven from the woods, followed by the enemy, marching in three separate columns. Being then but a few hundred yards diStant, I opened on them with shell and canister with good effect, though it scarcely checked their progress. Once, when within less than 100 yards of our guns, they wavered for an instant, and I hoped to repel them ; but on emerging from the woods they had deployed a column 10 the left, which had by this time so far gained our right flank as to pour in upon us a destructive enfilade fire, seeing which they again rallied an(l came forward. They were close upon our guns before our left sup- port opened upon them, and many of my cannoneers were by this time either killed or wounded and the rest had already been driven from their guns at the point of the bayonet. At this juncture I commanded the limbers and caissons to fall back. lt being now too late to limber up the pieces I was forced to leave them in possession of the enemy. I succeeded in safely removing from the field all except the pieces and one limber, which was disabled, upset, and left. Throughout the action the conduct of my men was uniformly good, each doing his whole dutydoing his best. Casualtics embottied Ia revised stateineiit, p. 174 Page 241 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 241 My loss in the aggregate during the two days was 265 killed (in- eluding 1 lieutenant) and 21 wounded. Oar pieces soon fell into our hands in as good condition as when abandoned. When mustering my remaining effective men I again took the field with a four-gun battery, but I was not again brought under fire during the day. I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient, HENRY DILLON, Captain, Commanding Sixth Wisconsin Battery. T. H. HARRIS, Asst. Adjt. Gent, Seoond Brig., Third Div., Army of the Miss. No. 39. Report of Lient. Lorenzo D. Immell, First Missouri Light Artillery, com manding Twe~fth Wisconsin Battery. HEADQUARTERS TWELFTH WISCONSIN BATTERY, Camp in the Field, October 9, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery in the battle of the 4th instant at Corinth: Under direction of Colonel Holmes, of the Tenth Regiment Missouri liifantry, a point was selected and the battery placed in position. The position chosen was a bood one, having a range or field of fire compris- ing nearly half a circleright, front, and left. The battery was posted a short distance to the north and east of the town and in the right wing of the army commanded by General C. S. Hamilton. The battle ra~ed furiously in our front for some time. Batteries D, K, and H, of the First Missouri and the Sixth Wisconsin, were silenced and taken after hard fighting in our front. The enemy still advanced in great numbers, driving back our front line amid the most terrific firing all along the line from right to left. At 8.45 a. m. the battery opened fire on the advancing lines of the enemy with shell and case-shot, being supported by the Tenth Missouri and Forty-eighth Indiana Regiments of infantry, who never fell back, but poured into the enemys lines a most destructive fire of musketry. The enemy continuing to advance, my guns were double-shotted with canister and fired with great rapidity niitil every round of that description of ammunition in our chests was exl)ended, as well as all contained in the ammunition wagon. One gun in the battery was disabled after firing but 15 rounds by having a shell wedged in the bore, and was sent to the rear ~or repairs and was not again in the action. The remaining guns were fired with great dex- terity, consuming in all 507 rounds of ammunition, until the enemy was routed. I am highly pleased with the manner in which the non-commissioned officers and men handled their guns, obeying every command and per- foriniub prOmj)tly every duty assigned them. I would respectfully call your attention to the gallant conduct of First Sergt. Samuel E. Jones and Corpi. Marcus Amsden, both of whom dis- tinguished themselves to a high (legree. During the continuance of the battle my nttention was called to a number of the enemys sharpshooters who had advaticed tQ within a 16 R RVOL XVI Page 242 242 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. short distance of our line under cover of some buildings, and by direc- tioii of Captain Harris, assistant adjutant-general, of General Sullivans staff, who gave the notice of their position, I turned two guns on the buildings which drove them out in a very short time. Many shells were fired over our advancing infantry into the retreating rebels. Our loss in the battle was, wounded, 4 (slightly), and 4 horses killed. I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant, L. D. IMMELL, Second Lieut., First Mo. Lt. Arty., Comdg. Twelfth Wis. Batty. Maj. A. M. POWELL, Chief of Artillery, Third Division, Army of the Miss. No. 40. Report of (Jol. John K. Mizner, Third Michigan Cavalry, commanding Cavalry Division, in~~uding operations October 112. HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY DIVISION, Corinth, Miss., October 19, 1802. COLONEL: In compliance with Special Orders, No. 254, of October 9, 1862, calling for reports from the division commanders of the part taken by their respective commands in the battle of Corinth and the ensuing pursuit of the enemy, I have the honor to submit the following: No sooner had the enemy commenced concentrating his forces, by massing his columns at Ripley, than their movements were discovered by our scouts, and strong parties of cavalry were immediately sent to Kossuth, toward Baldwyn, oat on the Purdy road, and to Chewalla. On October 1 a portion of the Third Michigan Cavalry, occupying a position near Kossuth, proceeding via Bone Yard to Davis Bridge, were attacked by the enemys advancing column, and after a short skirmish the enemy retired. Captain Willeox, commanding the party, caused the bridge over the Hatchie at this point to be destroyed. At this time Colonel Lee, with a portion of his brigade, was stationed at Bone Yard, from which point he sent out scouting parties on the vari- ous roads, and discovered that the enemy were advancing in strong force from Ripley, through Ruckersville to Jonesborough amid thence north- ward. Guided by the information gainedfrom his scouts, Coloi~el Lee pushed across the Hatchie with a portion of hi~ command to ascertain the strength of the enemys column; reached the vicinity of Ruckers- ville on the evening of the 1st instant just as the enemys main column l)assed the town, and dashing in with a battalion of cavalry attacked their rear guard, and after twenty minutes severe skirmishing com- pletely routed them, capturing 50 prisoners. Colonel Lee then returned to the east side of the Hatchie, guarding the various crossings of that stream and watching closely the movements of the enemy. Captain Smith, with the Third Battalion of the Fifth Ohio Cavalry, was sta- tioned at the junction of the Purdy with the Chewalla and Hamburg roads to watch the movements of the enemy in that direction. He had some slight skirmishing with the enemy, but held his position until 2 p. m. on the 4th, reporting frequently; when, finding his communication cut off, he made a detour to the right of our lines, coming into the Pitts- burg road, and after making a reconnaissance on that road returned to Corinth. Colonel Hatch, with his coniinaud, was stationed at Ilorey Page 243 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 243 Mill with all advance of one battalion at Jacinto. He scouted the vari- ous roads leading south and southeast, but discovered no force moving from that direction. On the 3d he was ordered, with his command, to Corinth, and was employed during that day making a reconnaissance north and west of Corinth and in watching the enemys movements in that direction. On the morning of the 4th Colonel Hatch proceeded with his bri- gade and a section of artillery, under Lieutenant Green n Purdy road, to operate on the enemys left flank but on the before proceeding beyond the old rebel breastworks met the enemy~s skirmishers in heavy force. He placed his artillery in position, sent forward a battalion of cavalry (dismounted) to its support, keeping the remainder of his cam- mand in reserve, and held this point until General Hamiltons divis- ion came up and occupied the position. The enemy having fallen back Colonel Hatch then moved north 2 miles, crossing the railroad, moved west 5 miles,then southwest 2 miles. Here he placed his artillery in position to command the Chewalla road, and held his command ready to intercept the trains of the enemy, and remained at this point until ordered to return to Corinth. Colonel Lee remained on the Kossuth road until the evening of the 3d, when he was directed to return to Corinth. He arrived late at night and bivoucked. His command occupied a~ position in front of General McKeans division o west front, sending out scouts during the night. n our south- On the 4th he took positiou in line of battle in rear of our left wing and sent four companies (dismounted) to skirmish on our left flank, re- heving the men from time to time during the engagement. Major Snoddy, Seventh Kansas Cavalry, was sent, with four compa- nies of his regiment to guard the Tuscumbia Bridge and to watch the enemys movement~s on their right flank. ille was twice engaged with a small force of the enemy and twice routed them. The enemy, after repeated assaults upon our works and vain but desperate endeavors to occUpy the town and drive us from our position, fell back in disorder an(l began a precipitate retreat. The Third Michigan Cavalry, under Captain Willcox, guarded the va- rious roads north of Corinth during the night of the 3d and during the battle on the 4th was posted in rear of and protecting our right flank. During the pursuit his counnand moved with Colonel Hatchs brigade, to which it belongs. Detached companies were employed from time to time on the 3d and 4th in keeping the infantry in line and in gathering stragglers; also in patrolling the town and preserving order. During the retreat the main body of the cavalry formed two flanking columns, one brigade with a section of artillery, nuder Colonel Hatch, moving on the north side, and one brigade of cavalry, a section of artillery, and two companies of infantry, under Colonel Lee, on the south side of the ChewaLa road, making frequent dashes upon the enemys flanks, harassing them, hanging continually on their skirts, and impeding their retreat, while different detachments formed the advance of the main columns. Captain Smith, with a battalion of the Fifth Ohio Cavalry, formed the advance guard of General McPhersons column, and was three times engaged with the enemys rear guard, capturing prisoners, horses, and arms, and on the return of our forces from Ripley acted as the rear guard to the troops under General McPherson. Captain Funke, commanding four companies of the Eleventh Illinois Cavalry, formed the advance to General MeArthurs cohiinii an(l per- formed excellent service. It also acted, in conjunction with the Fift Page 244 244 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. Ohio Cavalry, as rear guard to General ~ column on the return to Corinth. Major Love, with a battalion of the Second Iowa Cavalry and two companies of the Third Michigan Cavalry, commanded by Captain Reese, the whole under Colonel Ingersoll, Eleventh Illinois Cavalry, remained during the l)ursuit as a portion of the garrison at Corinth, and were employed on picket and patrol duty. Lieutenant Stoddard, who was charged with the sul)erintendence of the courier line between headquarters and the a(lvailcc, deserves men- tion for his able management and his men for long exposure and fatigue and for their cheerful and prompt performance of (lntv as dis- patch bearers. Colonel Lee, with the Second Brigade, was ordered to move on the road south of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad to protect the left flank of our pursuing columns; came up with the enemy~s rear guard at Kossuth, drove them from the town, and was skirmishing continu- ally, always routing them, till he reached Ruckersville, at which place he captured 20 prisoners. There met an advance, under General Mc- Pherson; headed this advance column and moved on toward Ripley. Skirmishing ensued from that point until he reached Ripley. The enemy Thrmed three different lines of battle, which were successively broken by our troops. Colonel Lee was the first to enter Ripley, and after heavy skirmishing occupied the town, completely routing the enemy, capturing 75 prisoners, and held the town until our main col- umn caine up. During this pursuit Colonel Lees troops captured 140 prisoners. On the morning of the 5th Colonel Hatch, with his command and a section of artillery, was ordered to move on the road north of the Meur- I)hiis and Ohio Railroad; soon ted north 5 miles, thence west 14 miles to the Tuscuinbia, and thence up to the old State Line road. At 11 oclock received orders to return to Corinth; front tliemice he marched towar(l Rienzi was detained building 1)ridge at Roreys Mill; from there skirmished 15 miles with the enemy on road to Ripley; removed obstructions; cut road through ilatchie Swamp and built bri(lges. After reaching Ripley, on the morning of the 9th, made a strong re- connaissance 17 miles south of Ripley, (liscovering that the enemy were moving toward Hickory Flats. At Ripley the cavalry was again massed by the junction of the brigades under Colonels Lee mud I-latch, and w crc em ploy e(l in makimi g extensive scouts toward Orizaba, 11 ickory Fiats, and Salem, and, remainii~g~ occupied the viciaity of ipley until our main force had returned to their camps at Corinth. Then tbllowing twenty-four hours after the rear muard of the army, returned by two main routes. Colonel Lee, with his brigade, moving south of the Rip- ley and Rienzi roads, returned through Ricuzi to Corinth, Colonel Hatch, with the First Brigade, passing quietly north and to the west of Ruckersville through Jonesborougli and thence via Crums Mill to Corinth. It is due to the cavalry to remark that, although he nature of their service in this wooded country is such that they are frequently denied a participation in general engagements, yet those whose praise and approbation is most to be desired do not lose sight of the invaluable services performed by them. No service is more arduous, yet, with patience and even a spirit of indifrhrence to fatigue, has their labor been performed weeks without the shelter of a tent or Ute ordinary comimorts of camp life. They have traversed the eon mitry Thr aud near, and, never remainino long enough in one position to let their where Page 245 Cat XXIX) CORINTH. 245 abouts become known, have ever been rSdy to fall upon the enemy wherever found. To watch and to know being their province, .11 the preliminaries to a battle devolve upon them, and in the headlong pur- suit and rout of an enemy the cry. is always for the cavalry. Both during the approach of the enemy and his subsequent disastrous re- treat were the invaluable services of the cavalry seen. To a portion of this command, under Colonel Lee, who, by forced mardhes and over- coming all difficulties, much praise is due for taking the lead and being the first to enter, occupy, ad hold the ton of Ripley until the m sin columns were brought up. The distance traveled, the labor performed, ad the fatigue endured by the cavalry is almost incredible, and aU this, so cheerfully performed and with such alacrity and spirit, entitle all to the highest commendations. The colonel commanding takes pleasure in bearing testimony to the zeal, enterprise, and spirit displayed by the officers and men of his command, among whom he wishes to mention CoL A. L. Lee, Seventh Kansas Cavalry, commanding Second Brigade; CoL H. Hatch, Second Iowa Cavalry, commanding First Brigade; Capt L .0. Willcox, Third Michigan Cavalry; MaJ. D. lii. Coon, Second Iowa Cavalry; Capt J. C. Smith, Fifth Ohio Cavalry Capt Otto Funke, Eleventh Illinois Cav- alry, and Major Snoddy, ~eventh Kansas Cavalry, commanding bri- gades, regiments, and detachments, and the officers and men under their command who all acted most nobly. XotwithstanJing the danger to which the cavalry was exposed the list of casualtix~s, I am happy to statp, is exceedingly smalL I have only to ieport S killed, 21 wounded, and 12 mIssing. Company I Third Michigan Cavalry, my personal body guard ren- dered very valuable service In rallying stragglers, taking chArge 0/pris- oners, and in performing with dispatch all orders given them. When our center first broke Lieutenant Pope, commanding this coippany, w his zeal to aid our troops to reformwas captured by the enemy. To the officers of my personal staff; Lient. W. S. Belden Second Iowa Cavalry, and Lieut. W. A. Martin.Third Michigan Cava~ry, much credit is diw br their energy and spirited disdharge of duty. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, . J.K5~MIZNER, Colossi and Chief of Cain. Lieut CoL H. 0. KnTT, Chiqf of 34 No.41. Report of (k.pt. Joseph C. Ssil~r Ohio Caning, isselsdks, ration. HDQES. Twin Bin., FIFTH Omo VoL. CAvALRY, Camp below Corinth, ire., ota.~ 18,1862. CAnAnr: I have the honor to report that the part taken by my command in the recent battle of Corinth was as follows: Early on the mornin~ of Friday, 3d instant, In pursuapce of orders received, I repaired with my command, lettered and numbered as fob lows: Company E, 1 commissioned officer and 88 men; Company H, Page 246 24(3 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [ChAP. XXIX. commissioned officers and 34 men; Company I, 1 commissioned officer and 26 men, and Company K, 2 commissioned officers and 33 men, to the place of rendezvous at Corinth. I there, by your orders, detailed Company I, Captain Murphy, as escort for Brigadier-General Davies, and by order of Colonel Mizuer, chief of cavalry, reported with my re- maining companies to him, and was sent out on the Purdy and Corinth roads to the point where the Chewalla and Hamburg road crosses, with orders to scout all approaches from the enemys left flank and protect our communications with Bethel by that road. I remained there that day without molestation. On Saturday morning at 9 oclock my communications with Corinth were cut off and my messenger taken prisoner. Shortly afterward I had a skirmish with the enemys cavalry from the water-tank on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. A party sent by me toward Corinth at 11 a. m. discovered a force of cavalry and infantry occupying the old line of the enemys breastworks and throwing pickets out in the direction of the Pittsbnrg road. I then made a detour to the right by way of our third line of works north of Corinth, reached the Pittsburg road, and marched into Corinth, bringing in 3 prisoners. I reached Corinth at 4 p. in., was ordered to go into camp, prepare five days rations, and report at 5 a. m. next morning. At 3 oclock on Sunday morning, 5th instant, I reported, with three companies (100 men and 8 commissioned officers), to Brig. Gen. J. B. McPherson, on the Chewalla road, aud took the advance. At Chewalla I had a severe skirmish with the enemys rear guard; had Capt. ~. R. Norton wounded and three horses killed. I am told we killed 3 of the enemy. I know we captured 3. He opened on us with two pieces ot artillery, and I was compelled to fell back out of his range. lie soon left npon the approach of the main column, and we again pursued him, coming upon him near the Tuscumbia, at Youngs Bridge. We there halted for the night. Next morning, 6th instant, we continued the pursuit, gathering up and sending to the rear large numbers of~ the enemy. We got one standard, which was taken charge of by General McPherson ; also two detached battle-flags, with some horses. At the ilatchie we made a short halt, when we again started in pursuit, reaching Jonesborough at 10p.m. Early next morning we again moved forward, and encountered the enemys cavalry about 9 a. in., and skirmished with him until within about a mile of Ruckersville, where his obstinacy caused General McPherson to bring his artillery to bear upon him, which quickly sent him on his retreat. His cavalry placed at that point numbered about 1,500. We marched to Ruckersville and then halted. From that point to Ripley I formed the rear of General McPhersons column to rest my horses, and established one company there, and on the succeeding days courier posts from Ripley to Jonesborough. On the 8th we marched into Ripley, and I picketed the Oxford and Pont9toc roads, and employed my men in bringing in prisoners and arms from the country around the town. At 2 a. m. on the 11th instant I marched from Ripley and took the left flank of McPhersons division via the Nubbin Ridge road and guerrilla paths to Jonesborough, thence to Corinth, and formed the rear guard of the column, reaching the camp at lOp. m. on the 12th instant. In action and during the laborious duties assigned me my officers and men behaved gallantly and to my entire satisfaction. During the two days of the battle and first two days of the pursuit, until reachin Page 247 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTII. 247 the ilatchie, my horses got nothing but grass to eat, and were very much exhausted. Many of them were nnfit for service when I started. I have the honor to remain, yours, & c., J. C. SMITH, Captain, Comdg. Third Battalion, Fifth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. Capt. J. LOVELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Second Division. No. 42. Report of Capt. George A. Williams, First U. S. Infantry, commanding Siege Artillery, Army of the Mississippi. BATTERY WILLIAMS, CORINTH, MISS., October 16, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the oper- ations of the siege batteries at Corinth, Miss., during the battle of October 3 and 4: On the retirement of General Davies division, on October 3, the enemy approached, toward evening, to within 800 yards of Battery iRobinett (a battery mounting tifree 20.pounder Parrott guns, and situated on a hill on the north side of the Memphis and Charleston Rail- road, overlodking Corinth and the country west), where they were met by a brigade of General 5tanley~s division, under Colonel Mower, of the Eleventh Missouri Volunteers, who were temporarily placed nuder General Davies, and who after a sharp contest repulsed the enemy; but they were then ordered to retire immediately afterward, which allowed the enemy to occupy the ground in front of Battery Robinett. As there were indications of the enemy reforming, Lieutenant Itobi- nett, who commanded the battery, threw a few shells among them, to which they replied with four shots from their artillery; but night coming on the firing ceased. About 3.30 a. in., October 4, the enemy opened on our forts and their sul)ports with artillery. Battery Robinett returned the fire im- mediately. On the evening of the 3d there was a field battery posted on the left of Battery Robinett, which was immediately between my battery (Williams) and where the enemy had posted their guns on the morning of the 4th. It being dark when the enemys fire opened I could not see whether that battery was still there or not, and did not open fire in consequence; but as soon as I ascertained that it had beeu removed I opened with three 30-pounder Parrott guns, immediately followed by Battery Phillips, commanded by Captain Phillips, First U. S. Infantry (situated about 600 yards southwest of Battery Williams), with an 8-inch howitzer, which enfiladed the rebel battery. At the same time Captain Maurices field battery (Company F, Second U. S. Artillery) and a field battery on the north of the town opened. Under this fire the rebel artillery was silenced in less than thirty minutes, and they retired, leaving one gun and a caisson on the field. About 9.30 or 10 a. m. the enemy were observed in the woods north of the town form- ing in line, and they soon made their appearance, charging toward the town. As soon as our troops were out of the line of fire of my battery we opened upon them with two 30-pounder Parrott guns and one 8-inch howitzer, which enfiladed their line (aided by Maurices battery an Page 248 248 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. one gun on the right of Battery ltobiuett, which bore on that part of the town), and continued our fire until the enemy were repulsed and had regained the woods. During the time the enemy were being repulsed from the town my attention was drawn to the left side of the battery by the firing from Battery itobinett, where I saw a column advancing to storm it. After advancing a short distance they were repulsed, but immediately re- formed, and, storming the work, gained the (litch, but were repulsed. During this charge 8 of the enemy, having l)laced a handkerchief on a bayonet arid calling to the men in the battery not to shoot them, sur- rendered, and were allowed to come into the fort. They then reformed, and, restorming, carried the ditch and the outside of the work, the sup- ports having fallen a short distance to the rear in slight disorder. The men of the First U. S. Infantry, after having been driven from their guns (they manned the siege guns), resorted to their mnskets, and were firing from the inside of the embrasures at the enemy on the outside, a distance of about 10 feet intervening; but the rebels, having gained the top of the werk, our men fell back into the angle of the fort, as they had been directed to (10 in snch an emergency. Two shells were thrown from Battery Williams into Battery Itobinett, one bursting on top of it and the other near the right edge. In the mean while the Eleventh Missouri Volunteers (in reserve) changed front, and, aided by the Forty-third and Sixty-third Ohio Volunteers, with the Twenty- seventh Ohio Volunteers on their right, gallantly stormed up to the right and left of the battery, driving the enemy before them. The bat- tery could not open on the retreating enemy, for its commander, Lieu- tenant Ilobinett. was wounded, and 13 of the 26 men that manned it were either killed or wounded. This closed the action in front of Battery Robinett, except the occa- sional firing of sharpshooters; but the enemy were then reforming iu the woods, where they had before formed when they stormed the town, and. advanced to the attack; but were repulsed before they reached the town. During this attack the right guns of my battery were en- gaged, having an enfilading fire on the enemys line. Battery liobinett was commanded by Lieutenant Robinett, with one officer (Lieutenant Cullen) and 24 men of Company C, First U. S. In- fantry. Battery Williams, under my immediate command, was manned by Companies D and I, First U. S. infantry. Battery Phillips, com- manded by Captain Phillips, and manned by Companies A, B, and II, First U. S. Infantry. While the enemy were advancing on the town, Battery Chapman [Madison], manned by Company B, Second Illinois Artillery, was engaged over the town shelling the enemy out. About 8 p. m. of the 4th it was discovered that about 200 yards in front of Battery IRobinett was a gun and a caisson that the rebels had been forced to abandon during the artillery firing of the morning. A portion of the Sixty-third Ohio Volunteers went out for the purpose of bringing it in. They succeeded in bringiug in the caisson, but were forced by the enemys sharpshooters to abandon the piece. Corpis. [Patrick] Meade and [Joseph] Plaskey and Privates [Michael] Ilyan and I)aniel Murray (afterward killed), of Company C, First U. S. In- fantry, volunteered to go out and get it. They succeeded, and, when about half way in, they were met and assisted by Private [James M.] Strange, of Company F, Second U. S. Artillery. I most respectfully attest to the good conduct of the officers (Lieu- tenants Bates, ilosmer, and Mace) and soldiers of my battery, as well as those of Batteries Phillips and iRobinett. It is scarcely proper t Page 249 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 249 mention one more than the other, but I would call special attention to Lieutenants iRobinett and Cullen, and to First Sergts. [Patrick] Brana- gan, Company I, [Leonard] Rein, Company C, and [Otto] Jacobi, Coin- pany D, as well as to Sergts. [Edward] McGuire, [Patrick] McDonald, and [Patrick] Gallagher, and to Larice-Corpi. [John] Waters. During the action the First U. S. Infantry lost as follows: * I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEG. A. WILLIAMS, Gaptain, First U. & Infty., Commander of Siege Artillery. Lieut. Col. H. G. KENNETT, Chief of Staff, Army of the Mississippi. No. 43. Report of Capt. John ]Jforriii (Yates Sharpshooters), Sixty-fourth Illinois Infantry. IIDQRS. YA3~Fs SHARPSIIOOTERS, ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS. Corinth, Miss., October 14, 1862. The following is a correct report of the part taken by my command in the battle of Corinth, October 4: On the afternoon of the 3d 1 received a verbal order to have my coin- mand fall in under arms and move to the provost-marshals, and nuder yonr direction took a position in the rear of General ~ head- quarters. I remained in this position until after dark, when I was or- dered by General MeArthur to deploy a line of skirmishers snflicient to cover his front, advance them well into the wood, and remain until morning. 1 accordingly deployed three conipanies, holding three in reserve near my line of skirmishers. I then received orders from Geii- eral Rosecrans, if agreeable to General McArthnr, to hold and con- test the gronud as long as I could and then fall back through the lines and go to the corral. The left of my line rested on the railroad near the house just north of town and the right connected with the line of the Western Sharpshooters. The line ran in a northeasterly direction. About 2 oc]ock on the morning of the 4th 1 received orders to send three companies to remove our baggag~e, camp equipage, and stores, and then report to General IRosecrans for orders. About daylight our vedettes were driven in by the enemy. I advanced the line and en- gaged their skirmishers, and our scouts reported them as falling back across the railroad to the west side. Soon, however, heavy columns of the enemy recrossed the railroad under a scorching fire froni the skir- mishers on the railroad and commenced advancing npon us. The men fought well, contesting every inch of ground. Immediately upon the near approach of the enemy a battery in our rear opened fire, creating greater havoc among our skirmishers than the enemy. I ordered my line of skirmishers and reserve to fall back into a ravine under cover from the battery and sent my sergeant-major to have the battery change direction; but before this could be done I found myself flanked and nearly surrounded, and retreated under a very heavy fire from the enemy. The line of skirmishers being badly broken under fire from front and rear I was unable to get the men together, and they fought Nominal list omitted shows 5 men killed; 1 officer and S men wonnded Page 250 250 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [ChAP. XXIX. miscellaneously with other regiments during the battle. After the fighting had ceased and the men became rested I collected them to- gether and reported to General iRosecrans. I was ordered to the corral to guard headquarter teams. Having heard all reports from line and staff officers, I am happy to say the men behaved nobly and fonglit well. The total loss is 11 killed, 44 wounded, and 15 missing. Respectfully submitted. JOHN MORRILL, Oaptain, Commanding Battalion. Lieutenant-Colonel KENNETT, Chief of Staff. No. 44. Report of Lieut. James C. Cameron (Yates Sharpshooters), Sixty-fourth Illinois Infantry. CORINTH, Miss., October 13, 1862. CAPTAIN: The following is a correct report of the proceedings of Companies A, F, and D in the battle of Corinth, October 4: Pursuant to your order these three companies returned about 2 a. m. to camp, packed the tents, camp equipage, and baggage into wagons, and Captain Stewart then reported to General Hosecrans for orders. He received orders to remain on the ridge where our camp had been until further orders from General iRosecrans. Pursuant to an order from Headquarters of the Army of the Mississippi Captain Stewart de. tailed 50 men and a commissioned officer to report to Captain Kirby for (luty at headquarters. The detail having finished its duty at head- quarters returned to the detachment, which was still awaiting orders. While thus awaiting orders the rebels made the attack on the right wing, charging fiercely up the little rise of ground and sending a deadly shower of bullets from their ranks. The regiment immediately in our front gave way, falling to our rear, leaving us exposed to the enemy; and although we had no orders from our commanding general to fire, we had orders to remain on that ridge until further orders froni him; and in order to do so it was necessary that we should keep the en- emy at a respectful distance. The three companies stood their ground and fought nobly until ordered by Captain Stewart to fall back a short distance to where the line was being reformed. At this place Captain Stewart was wounded and taken from the field. I, being the next in command, rallied as many of the men as possible, an(l at the command forward advanced to the ground occupied by the original line, but a little to the left of our former position, and there resisted the second oharge of the rebels. The three companies were badly cut up and some- what scattered. When the firing ceased I was ordered by Captain Morrill to reform the detachment on the ground where the Sharp- shooters hospital had been and where the balance of the battalion was at that time, which I accordingly did. Respeettully submitted. J. C. CAMERON, First Licut., C~omdg. Co. A, Yates Skarpsbooters, Illinois Vols. Capt. JOHN MORRiLL, L1ommanding Yates Sharpshooters, Illinois Voln nteers Page 251 CHAP. XXIX.1 CORINTH. 251 No. 45. Report of Brig. Gen. Thomas A. Davies, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division, Army of West Tennessee, including operations October 312, with resulting correspondence. IThQRS. SECOND DIVISION, ARMY OF WEST TENNESSEE, October 18, 1862. SIR: In obedience to General Orders, No. 134, I have the honor to make the following report of the operations of this division on October 3 and 4, at the battle of Corinth, and also in the pursuit after the enemy: At 1.45 a in., October 3, I received the following order by telegraph CORINTH, Miss., October 3, 18621.30 a. m. General DAvIEs: There being indications of a possible attack on Corinth immediately, the following disposition of troops will be made: General MoKean, with his division, will occnpy his present position; General Davies will occupy the line between the Memphis and Columbus Railroads; General Hamilton will, with his division, take position between the rebel works on the Purdy and on the Hamburg roads, and General Stanley will hold his division in reserve at or. near the old headquarters of Major-General Grant. The respective divisions will be formed in two lines, the second line being either in line of battle or close column by division, as circumstances may require. By command of Major-General Rosecrans: TEMPLE CLNRK, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. A previous order had been received to hold the command in readi- ness to move at a moments notice. Accordingly the arms were stacked on the color-line at 2 a. in. By some mistake in the telegraph the order to move at 3 oclock was not received. Learnin~ that Hamiltons divis- ion had moved, I telegraphed for instructions and the division moved about daylight with three days rations in haversacks, and blankets. Being late and the morning intensely hot the cominan(l was very much wearied by the travel of the 6 miles which they had to make to arrive at their position. On passing through Corinth I reported to General iRosecrans for more particular instructions as to the position 1 was to occupy. He told m~ to proceed out on the Columbus IRailroad 14 miles from Corinth and forni in line of battle. I took into action three bri- gades and fourteen pieces of artillery. The First Brigade, under Gen- eral ilackleman, including officers, numbered 1,097 men; the Second Brigade, under General Oglesby, in like manner, numbered 7~0; the Third Brigade, under Colonel Baldwin, acting brigadier-general, num- bered 1,117 men; the artillery, nnder command of Major Stone, chief of artillery, numbered 264 officers and men. Total number of infantry, 2,924 officers and men. Total artillerists, 264 officers and men. An investigation has been had of all absentees. There are a few absent in some regiments without leave and a few who left the field without per- mission. These will be branded in general orders from these headquar- ters as cowards and poltroons, who will never gain a military standing among their brave comrades in war till they shall have wiped out the disgrace in some battle and by orders from division headquarters. The division was very weak, owing to the large number detailed from it for duty in and about Corinth. All the cavalry was detailed to report to Colonel Mizner. The Fourteenth Missouri and Twenty-second Ohio were doing duty in Corinth. The Union Brigade, consisting of rem- nants of the Eighth, Twelfth, and Fourteenth Iowa and Fifty-eighth illinois, was ~n duty at the Tuscnmbia. Four companies of the rfwelft Page 252 252 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. Illinois were on their way from Burnsville, and one battery of artillery was guarding the Hamburg and Purdy roads north and east of Corinth. The division moved out and formed line of battle at the forks of the Columbus and Chewalla roads about I~ miles from Corinth, in the woods, the artillery occupying a hill which commanded the two roads, Colonel Baldwins brigade being held in reserve. We heard artillery firihg before we got on the ground, which I soon ascertained to be Colonel Olivers command of the Sixth Division falling back from Che walla, and which had made a stand north of the Memphis and Charleston Railroad with one regiment and one piece of artillery and at the rebel breastwdrks 2,400 yards in front and to the left of my positionpart of the ground to be occupied by my division. Thinking a movement for- ward on the Columbus road would support Colonel Oliver and prevent the enemy flooding down too rapidly upon us I sent to General Rose- crans for permission to move forward and occupy the rebel breastworks on the Columbus road. He replied that I could do as I thought best. I accordingly moved forward 800 yards to an open field that commanded the Columbus road and a bridle-path leading to the left, and sent for- ward the Seventh Illinois with a section of artillery 1,000 yards to the rebel breastworks as a reconnaissance. I soon received a message from Colonel Oliver that if I did not send him two regiments and some artil- lery he could not hold his position. I accordingly sent him the Seveii th and Fifty-seventh illinois and tWo 20-pounder rifled guns, under Cap- tarn Richardson, all under command of Colonel Baldwin. About this time Colonel Ducat, General Rosecrans aide, came to me with directions fi-om him not to let the enemy penetrate beyond the rebel breastworks, and called my particular attention to the bridle-path which led out between the Columbus and Chewalla roads. I accordingly ordered forward Generals O~lesbys and ilacklemans brigades to the rebel breastworks on the Columbus road, and formed the first line of battle, Hackl~inan on the right, Oglesby on his left, and Baldwin supporting Olivcr on the extreme left, and some artillery and the Fiftieth Illinois were or- dered back to the forks of the Columbus and Chewalla roads, where I made my headquarters, to take position as the reserve. About this time I received an order from General Rosecrans to re-enforce Oliver with two regiments, and replied that it had been djine. Oglesby was then ordered to send a section of artillery to his left, with a sufficient support to cover the bridle-path. Having received reports of the distances between my right and ex- treme left and the presence of the enemy in heavy force in my front, I sent to General Rosecrans for re-enforcements, telling him that it would be impossible for me to hold my position with the troops at my com- mand. I received the reply by Coloiiel Du Bois, aide to General Rose- crans, that re-enforcements should be sent. About this time I received a notice that my left, under Colonel Baldwin, could not hold its posi- tion without re-enforcements. I sent forward the last of my reserve, the Fiftieth Illinois. General Oglesby sent the Eighty-first Ohio, num- bering 218 men, all told, with one 24-pounder howitzer and one 10- pounder Parrott gun, to cover the bridle-path. They were attacked in this position by five regiments on the left, a heavy force on the right, ~n(l in front at the same time, the right being first struck. The Eighty-first Reginient, Colonel Morton, fired from 15 to 21 rounds upon the advancing enemy and the artillery mowed lanes through their solid columns. Lieutenant Conant was in command of this section. This feeble force undertook to do leo much. The artillery horses were nearly all shot and the infantry, after a stubborn resistance (several o Page 253 CHAP. XXIX.] 253 CORINTH. his men being bayoneted in the diteli), were compelled to give way, and the pieces could not be brought off for want of horses. They were abandoned and captured by the enemy. The Confederates here l)ressed their advantage, and, falling upon the balance of General Oglesbys small command, were severely dealt with by them and the most stub- born resistance made. The enemy here advanced to plant a battery against us and they succeeded in firing three or four shots, but were ~)romptly silenced by Captain Welker and Lientenaiit Green, the latter l)eing in General ilacklemans brigade and on the rioht. The enemy pressed in large force on our left, ceiiter, and right center against Gen- eral Oglesbys brigade, and the Ninth and Twelfth Illinois were com- pelled to give way; not, however, until they had left an honorable mark on the enemys columns. The infantry of General Hacklemans brigade, being a~ the right of the Columbus road, was not engaged. The operations upon the left on the first line on the Confederate in- trenehments were also overpowered. Colonel Baldwin, who was in the rear of his brigade on the Chewalla road, wounded, was also cut oft~ from his brigade, and General MeArthur took command at the tune my re-enforcements arrived at Colonel Olivers position. The Seventh liii- nois was formed on the breastworks to the right of the Chewalla road. The Fifty-seventh Illinois was formed on the left of the Fifteenth Mich- igan and on the left of the Chewalla road. The two left regiments were severely attacked, and they replied l~riskly in conjunction with the ar- tillery, driving the enemy back. They rallied, brought up re-enforce- nients, attacked the two left regiments, repulsed them, and they with the artillery fell back about half a mile. One 20-pounder rifled gun of IRichardsons battery, named the Lady Richardson, in the retreat ran against a tree, broke the pole, and the piece was abandoned and cap- tured by the enemy. The main body of the Confederates, which swept up in front of the intrenchments and attacked General Oglesbys bri- gade, was opened upon by the Seventh Illinois with an oblique fire, which staggered the enemy but did not prevent their onward march. At the same time Colonel Babcock, of the Seventh Illinois, was attacked in front and on the left by the force of Confederates, which drove back the two regiments on the extreme left. After some pretty sharp work Colonel Babcock, to prevent capture by the hosts which surrounded him on both flanks and front, ordered his regiment to the rear by the right of companies. It being apparent, from reports received, that the whole Confederate Army was attacking us in front, it would have been disastrous, result- ing in capture, to make a stand on this line, particularly as tim left had given way and was driven back half a mile. I therefore ordered a retrograde movement on the Columbus road of Generals Oglesby~s and ilacklemans brigades, to form the second line of battle at the open field, 1,000 yards in rear of the Confederate intrenchments, and at the same time sent a peremptory order to Colonel Baldwin to fall back to the junction of the Chewalla and Columbus roads. The messenger was shot, but made his way through and reported that the Confederates were in force between him and that point and entirely cut oIL The second line of my two remaining brigades was only iiitended to attract the attention of the enemy and cause them to form line of battle in my front, which they did. The movement of the Seventh Illinois was executed with order, and it fell back and joined the Fifteenth Michigan and Fifty-seventh Illinois and the artillery stationed in the road. The Fiftieth Illinois, from the reserve, had arrived, and the three regiments of Baldwins brinade o Page 254 254 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [ChAP. XXIX. the Second Division, and the Fifteenth Michigan and the Seventeeiith Wisconsin of MeKeans division, were formed ill line of battle across the Chewalla road, facing west. The main body of the Contbderate.s having penetrated beyond this line of battle, Colonel Babcock changed front to the rear on the tenth company, facing north. The Seventh fllinois was attacked in front. and a messenger came to General MeArthur that the enemy were crossing the (ihewalla road between him and town. He ordered a movement of all the five reriments and artillery by the left flank toward Corinth about half a mile. Before any fighting commenced on Generals. Oglesbys and ilacklemans front a retrograde movement was ordered to be made by them 800 yards back to the junction of the Columbus and Chewalla roads, with the same view and the same effect as their previous movement, and. the formation of the third line of battle. Again I sent for re-enforcements and determined to make my final stand at the white house, 950 yards back of the forks and 725 yards in front of Fort IRobinett. General McArthur, on the left, ordered a line of battle on his second retrograde movenient, facing the north with four regimentsthe Seventeenth Wisconsin on the right, Fifty-seventh Illinois on its left, next the Seventh Illinois, and then the Fiftieth Illi- nois on the left. Skirmishers were thrown out in front and a scattering fire kept np for about three-quarters of an hour. General McArtliur then ordered a charge, and the, four regiments went forward in fine style, driving in the enemys pickets to the main body and driving the main body back to their reserves, and it was believed the enemys center was broken. Here brisk firing continued for some time, when the ene- my sent a force against McArthurs left flank, and two regiments of General McKeans division being brought up at the same moment fired into the rear of the line, breaking the regiments, which fell to the rear. They soon rallied again, opened fire upon the enemy, steadily falling back to their original position. This ended the days engagement on my extreme left, and the Third Brigade of my division felt back upon General McKean across the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, and were ordered to report to me in Corinth, which they did about dark. All these movements were of the greatest service to my command, by checking the advance of the enemy an(l giving ample time to form at the final stand and more time to hope for re-enforcements. I, however, lost the valuable services of the Third Brigade for the day. If General McArthurs movement with these troops had been assisted by the whole of McKeans division on the left and Hamiltons on the right, by attack- ing the enemys flanks and rear while Oglesby and ilackleinan had attacked them in front, the probabilities are that we should have bagged a large portion of Prices and Van IJorns army. General Hamilton in- formed me the reason why his division did not make a substantial. attack was that General tuford took a wrong road and threw his brigade from instead of toward the enemy. This line at the forks of the road was not completed when a retrograde movement was ordered, to form the fourth line of battle at the white house, 725 yards in front of Fort Robinett. This position was selected as the only one from the Confed- erate breastworks where the small force under my command had any hope of meeting the enemy with success. At all other points it could have been flanked and surrounded by the host iu the field before us. Here, in the edge of the woods, the men could lay partially concealed from view, with an open field in their front. The right flank was meas- urably protected by a swamp and the left by Forts Itobinett and Will- iams, at an easy range of from 800 to 1,000 yards. The artillery, too Page 255 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 255 had a favorable location to rake the open field and to command the approaches by the road and through the woods. It was but too evident that the whole army of Price and Van Dorn would soon make its ap- pearance and give us battle from the ominous stillness on my right and left flanks. The following dispositions of troops to meet the emergency were made: ilacklemans brigade, now numbering 1,211 men and officers, on the right, and his right nearly resting on the Mobile and Ohio Ilail- road; General Oglesbys on Hacklemans left, with 576 men and offi- cers; the artillery, under command of Major Stone, eleven pieces, of all calibers, and 264 men and officers. Total infantry, 1,787. Total artillerists, 264. The day was intensely hot, and, the men having been twelve hours under arms, many had fallen from sheer exhaustion, san-stroke, and other casualties. The regiments were disposed in the following order, commencing from the right to the left: Fifty-second Illinois, Second Iowa, Seventh Iowa, Twelfth Illinois, Eighty-first Ohio, Ninth Illinois, eleven pieces of artil- lery, and the Union Brigade well over to the left and a little in front and nearly over to the Memphis and Charleston road, to cover the left of the artillery. While the troops were moving into position I received the following circular from General iRosecrans: CIRCULAR.] 2 P. M. For fear of a misunderstanding in relation to my orders, I wish it distinctly under- stood that the extreme position is not to be taken till driven to it. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: S. C. LYFOED, Acting Aide-do-Camp. The troops had just got their positions when the enemy presented themselves~ moving through the open field and the woods. We sent him a welcome in one of our 20-pounder guns, to which politeness they returned the compliment. All of our eleven guns were soon at work, and poured a steady stream, staggering their advancing column, not forgetting the artillery stationed at a pleasant range in the vicinity of the house in the open field. The infantry essayed time and again to advance and their artillery helped them in every way. possible. The most murderous fire on their column was kept up for one hour and a half; keeping the whole Confederate force at bay. Twice our limbers were filled up with artillery ammunition, from a six-mule team running to Corinth. The artillery ammunition failed, and the supply not com- ing up in time, Major Stone, chief of artillery, ordered them to limber to the rear and came to me for orders. I told him to Proceed to Corinth with all dispatch, fill up with ammunition, and return and take the most favorable position he could get in line with Fort iRobinett. The artil- lery filed slowly to the rear, men looking more like coal-heavers than soldiers, with perspiration streaming down their faces blackened with gunpowder, and the wounded horses leaving a stream of blood in the road. The artillery had fired, of all calibers, over 1,500 rounds of artillery ammunition, and still no re-enforcements had arrived and no attack made on the right and left flanks and rear of the enemy to support inc. I again sent down to General IRosecrans asking for re-enforcements, telling him I feared I could not hold my position unless they were seiit. I feel it my duty to state the reasons assigned by Colonel Du Bois, gde-de-camp to General IRQsecrans, why the reserve did not arriv Page 256 256 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CITAP. XXIX. earlier to our support. He said lie could not find General ~3tanley at his hea(lquarters nor had he left any one to tell of his whereabouts. which delayed the re-enforcements two hours. I had successfully gained an hour and a half by the operations of the artillery, and its withdrawal brought the enemys colnmu for- ward in steady line, firing as they a(lvance(l, and, when within short range, the First Brigade as one man ose from its concealment and delivered a most deadly volley into the enemys lines. They fell like the leaves of autumn, staggered for a moment, closed up their openings, and advanced again. Oglesbvs brigade, in like manner with flackle~ mans, gave them an oblique fire with proiortionate effect. T lie foe, after a short and sanguinary struggle, reeled, broke, and fled in dismay. Again they formed and advanced with increased numbers. The rattle of musketry on both sides spoke plainer than words can do that a most deadly and sanguinary struggle for victory was progressing. The enemys fire was too high, while our men planted their shots with great precision, and after a well-direited volley the order was given to charge, when the enemy was forced back at the point ot~the bayonet with great slaughter across the open field and into the woods beyond. They then received re-enforcements, and, nothing daumi ted, again moved forward, and the fight between them and the First Brigade became terribly fierce and obstinate and again they were (lriven from our front. I here quote from the very clear and able report of Colonel Sxveeny the following: Just at this juncture part of Mowers bri~ade moved up to our support, but b fore they could be deployed into line they became panic-stricken and broke in confusion. It was while endeavoring to rally these men that Generals Hackleman and Oglesby w re wounded. The former received his death-wound while thus rallying troops to sustain his gallant brigade. His last words were, I am dying, but I die for my country. If we are victorious, send my remains home; if not, bury me on the field. No nobler sentiment was ever uttered by soldier or patriot. After he fell the com- mand of the brigade devolved npon me, and the light continued with nuabated fury nutd our ammunition was almost expended; but by this time the enemy had almost disappeared from our front, although it was evident he was massing his troops on our left for the purpose of turning our flank. About this time a reginient of Colonel Mowers brigade relieved the Fifty-second Illinois, who were ont of ammunition, and an order being received from General Davies a few minutes after to fall back, we re- tired in good order and took up a position on the right of Fort Robinett. Here the chivalric an(l generous Hackleman and the gallant Oglesby fell, the former mortally wounded and the latter supposed to be so. On some kind attentions being bestowed on the bleeding Oglesby he said, Never mind me; look yonder (pointing to the enemy); I have lived to see my troops ~ Here too the brave Colommel Baker met his fate while charging at the head of Imis regimnent. His last words were, I die content. I have seen my regiment vietoriomisly charging the enemy. The Union Brigade being attacked in front, being on our extreme left, part of them gave way. The remainder left a good recor(l for themselves. The intensIty of the firing on our part may be judged of by the fact, as Colonel Sweeny reports, The guns became so hot the men could scarcely hold them and tIme cartridges prematurely ex- ploded in the guns from heat. This fact having been stated to bun hy several officers his reply was, Let themn burst; there is no time to cool off now. About the time that the enemy had been repulsed a secon(l time the head of Colonel Mowers cohunmi appeared at the white house: He soon came to report to me. I ordered himn to form his hrigade in rear of our line. It becomimmg apparent, from the fire of the enemy having ceased in our front and other evidences, that they were massing their troops t Page 257 Oxi~. XXIX.] CORINTE. 257 turn our left flank through the woods, and the position being unfavor- able to meet such a movement except at great disadvantage, I ordered a retrograde movement of the troops 725 yards, being 675 yards from the railroad in Corinth, and form fifth line of battle on Fort Robinett. The movement was executed at common time, no enemy appearing to interfere. The artillery by this time had been to Corinth, filled up with ammunition, and taken up their position in obedience to orders. The infantry were disposed in line of battle stretching across the abatis to the right, the left supporting the artillery, resting on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad. We heard nothing more of the enemy, excepting a few straggling shots, till just sundown, when he sent forward a small reeounaissauce upon the Columbus road. My artillery stationed on the railroad opened upon them, and at the same time Mowers battery gave them a little canister. These few shots sent them to the rear flying, and we saw no more of the enemy that night. Thus ended the hard work of Friday, October 3, and the battle of the white house. I regret exceedingly that Ii had not the advice and suggestions of our commanding general on this day, but with the exception of the orders heretofore referred to in this report I do not remember to have received any. The exhausted troops now sank to rest and silence reigned, a striking contrast to the days din of battle. I visited Corinth to look after the wounded. In one room I found my three brigade commanders. General Hackleman breathed his last while I was with him. General Oglesby was undergoing most excru- ciating pain. Colonel Baldwin was sickened from the effects of his wounds. The Ti~homingo Hotel was crowded with the wounded and dying of my command. I then reported to Major-General Rosecrans, and stated to him that the services of my three bri~~adier-generals were lost, many of my officers were killed and wounded and the men worn out with fatigue, and that he must not depend upon my command on the following day, although the men would do all they could. lie therefore ordered me into the reserve for October 4, and to take up my position east of the town, near Ma Ords headquarters. The order was executed before 12 oclock. About 11 oclock General Hamilton called upon me and delivered an order from General Rose- crans that my division should occupy an earthwork on the line of battle on the northwest of the town, facing the Purdy road. I am satisfied from the accounts given by rebel prisoners and other sources that the Second Division, Army of West Tennessee, had to con- tend with the combined forces of Van Dorn and Price during this day. Their loss must have been very heavy, as I was informed by surgeons and prisoners that they were conveying their dead and wounded to the rear during the whole of Friday night, and in corroboration of this view I extract the following from Southern papers: MOBILE, October 8.A special to the Advertiser and Register, dated Tupelo, 7th, says: Having driven in the enemys skirmishers, the combined forces of Van Dora and Price attacked them in their intreachmeuts at 9 a. in. on Friday, driving them out and capturing nine pieces of artillery [should be three]. They continued slowly driving them back till night-fall. Our loss was heavy during the day. Phifers and Greens brigades suffered most. General Martin was killed. Colonels MacFarlane, Erwin, and Moore were serionsly wounded. It has been ascertained by prisoners that General Martin was killed at the charge against Genetal Oglesbys brigade at the Confederate breastworks, and that the whole charge numbered 16,000 men, in three columns. Our loss in the First and Second Brigades in casualties was about 17 R RVOL XVI Page 258 258 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [ChAP. XXIX. one-third of the number engaged. In Colonel Baldwins the casualties were light. Our loss was particularly heavy in officers of high rank and commissioned officers. SECOND DAY, OCTOBER 4. In obedience to orders I moved my command to the position assigned. On account of the difficulty of waking up the worn-out men the move- ment occupied the balance of the night, and the last two guns were going into position in the earthwork when the enemy opened their bat- teries upon the town a little before daybreak. Finding that they were within easy range of my guns, and seeing the hash of their guns through the woods lying between me and their position, I ordered Lieutenant Green to open upon them with his battery of 10-pounder Parrott guns, using shells with 5-second fuses, throwing them so far as just to clear the tops of the trees in front. This had the effect of slackening their fire. I then ordered 6-second fuses, and the enemys batteries ceased firing altogether about midway between daybreak and sunup. The position assigned to the command was from the north garden fence of the house in rear of earthwork, and the earthwork pierced for six guns, and an irregular line running along and across the Purdy road to within 250 yards of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad (see map). The distance was just half a mile. Colonel Sweeny was in command of ilacklemans brigade, Colonel Mersy of Oglesbys brigade, and Colonel Pu Bois, who arrived upon the ground about 8 oclock, was assigned to the command of Colonel Baldwins brigade. The following disposition of troops was made for the defense of this line: The Ninth Illinois was stationed in the yard of the house on the right; two pieces of artillery on the right of the earthwork and in front of the house; the heavy artillery in the earthwork, and the remainder of the artillery stationed near a white house, about midway of the posi- tion occupied by Colonel Sweenys brigade on the left of the earth- work, and Colonel Pu Bois on his left, his right resting near the Purdy road and his left resting 250 yards from the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, and the Twelfth Illinois and Eighty-first Ohio were held in reserve. The strength of the division taken into action on October 4 was as follows: Colonel Sweeny, commanding First Brigade, had 936 men and officers; Colonel Mersy, commanding Second Brigade, had 634 men and officers; Colonel Pu Bois, commanding Third Brigade, had 713 men and officers; eleven pieces of artillery, under command of Major Stone, 233 men and officers. Total infantry, 2,283 men and officers. Total artil- lerists, 233 men and officers. The Fourteenth Missouri, Twenty-second Ohio, two companies of in~ fantry, all of the cavalry, and one battery were detailed from the divis- ion in and about Corinth. The Union Brigade, having lost its commander, was pretty much broken up and many of the men with the division were unable to do duty from exhaustion and casualties the day before. The number of infantry upon the front line was 1,877 men and officers, and the number in reserve was 406 men and officers. Colonel Sweenys brigade was formed upon the summit of a very gentle slope toward the Purdy road and to the woods on our front, with no protection. Colonel Du Bois brigade, which relieved General Mc- Arthurs brigade, was formed behind a few logs that had been thrown up beyond the Purdy road, and the ground on his front was nearly leve Page 259 CHAP. XXIX.1 CORINTH. 259 On ray right flank was formed Hamiltons division, Sullivans brigade being directly on my right flank, and Bufords brigade formed ou his right, and facing to the northeast, being directly in rear of my coni- mand. Dillons battery was stationed about 200 yards north of the earthwork that I defended and was supported by some infantry. Two regiments of infantry of this brigade were in line of battle facing north, their left resting about 400 yards directly in rear of breastworks. Here we waited till about 9 oclock, when some skirmishers were sent out on my front. The Seventh Iowa and Seventh Illinois were moved forward to their support. Skirmishing becoming very sharp I ordered them back into line. The skirmishers~ too, soon returned in sight. I ordered them to get out of the way, that I might open upon the enemy with the artillery. They had reached the creek, about 350 yards from the line. The artillery opened in full cry over their heads and upon the advanc- ing column of the enemy, which now became plainly visible on the rise of ground in the woods opposite and at a range varying from bOo to 800 ya~rds, the infalitry having all been ordered to lie down. The column steadily advanced, firing as they came and when within about 300 yards some few of the infantry fired, andone in particular, whose name I shall take great pains to find out, fired his piece in the air, ducked his head, and ran to the rear. A very few of those who fired followed his example, and I only regret that I was not near enough to the cow- ards to have shot them down, as I had shot at two the day before on leaving the line under similar circumstances. All the men upon the line remained at their work, firing steadily and doing well, when that portion of Sullivans brigade on our right, and which protected the right flank, gave way, and the limbers and caissons of Dillons bat- tery came down the road leading directly in rear of the house upon the fail jump, rnnning toward the town parallel with Colonel Sweenys brigade, ])resenting rather an alarming appearance. The heads of the horses of the limbers and caissons of my artillery were about on a line with the road, and they became frightened and unmanageable, floundered about, and those of one or two limbers and a caisson ran away and joined in the race all of them running through my reserve (the Twelfth Illinois and Eighty-first Ohio), running down several of the men, injuring 12 in the Eighty-first Ohio and 9 in the Twelfth Illinois, and throwing the two regiments into confusion. This communicated a stampede in the ammunition wagons in the hollow in the rear of the line, and they too started on the run to the rear. They were quickly brought into order by the members of my staff and myself and con- tinned moving slowly to the rear. The guns of Dillons battery having fallen into the hands of the enemy, and the enemy pressing very closely upon the earthwork, the officers in charge endeavored to limber up the heavy guns and lighter pieces, but the space was so small in the earth- w9rk that, although some of the limbers had nearly succeeded in attach- ing to the guns, the horses were so restless and frightened and the enemy pressing so close (within 20 yards) that the pieces were aban- doned and the limbers and caissons made their escape. They l)assed down the same road taken by Dillons limbers and caissons, but Greens battery, farther down the line, limbered up and retired in order. The artillery moving to the rear and parallel to my lines, and mo~st of it, including Dillons, on the keen run, had a very demoralizing effect upon the stability of the infantry line. The Confederates had now gained the earthwork, turned the flank of the Ninth Illinois in the yard of the house in the rear, and came in on my right fiamik, between the redoubt and the house and in the rear of it, and opened an e4iladin Page 260 260 flST ThNN. AND NORTHERN MISS. (Gun. Xfl ire upon Colonel Sweenys brigads. The troops of the Second Divis- lon,I regret to says fell back, beginning.from the right of the line to the left~, some earlier than others. The troops of Colonel Sweenys brigade and the reserve retired, firing as they went, the reserve 175 yards from their line, and were rallied by Captain Lovoll. Most of Colonel Dii Bois brigade fell back 75 yards and some of itlarther. The Confederates took possession of the earthwork, captured the seven gums left in it, and held our whole line. Some few of them advanced beyond it some SO yards, but the troops, having gallantly rallied, drove back the enemy with slaughter, recaptured the guns, charged the enemy from the whole line, directing a most murderous ire upon them, punishing them most severely for their temerity, and in the most splendid style made, I think, a suitable apology for, and corrected, unassisted their fault They continued to charge upon the enemy, cheering and yehing, till the line had marched 150 yards in front, when Chapmans battery, on the east of the town, continued a rapid and well-directed lire upon the pound which he supposed, the rebels still occupied, and with such rapidity was solid shot and shell thrown in that it arrested the progress of Colonel Sweeny%. brlgadr and although many of our men were killed by the shell and shot tAey never wavered but halted and stood their ground. Seven or eight of these passed directly over my head, and one vt~ry close, brushing my adjutant-general, Captain LoveD, on the right arm and raising a contusion, and taking off the legs of two of my brave soldiers directly in his front Several men of Colonel Dii Bolt brigade were also killed by the solid shot and shell from Chapmans batteq. The fire of the battery seemed at first to be directed toward this point, and prevented the prompt rallying of that brigade. Those who had rallied and made the stan4 75 yards from that line were prevented for a time from advancing by the continuous fall of these missiles in their front and midst, several of Colonel Babcocks (Seventh illinois) regiment being killed in this way on the rnlly. I sent two orderlies in succession to the commander of this battery, begging him to reserve his fire for the enemy. When the advancing line had reached the earthwork and recaptuted it Captain LoveD, my adjutant-general, sprang from his horse, cap- tured 5 prisoners in the ditch, and, with the assistance of one of Colonel Sweenys men and one bugler of the First Missouri Artillery, manned a 20-ponder rifled gun, and fired ten or twelve shots at the retreating enemy before the artillerists returned to their posts The enemy did not gain the town on the line assigned to this divis- ion to defend, but came in on the left, over the rallroada The distance from my extreme left to the railroad is 250 yards and another clear space overthe railroad of the same distance or more. The distance from my leSt to the railroad was increabed to 350 yards by Colonel Du Bois moving the Fifty-seventh illinois on the right of his brigade to cover the Purdy road. The two regiments of General Sullivans brigade, the left of which rested about 200yardstotherearof the earthwork on the right of my he and perpendicular to it, stood fast un~l~the earthwork was retaken, when they made a charge to the north, directly to their front Lieutenant Miller Twelfth Illinois, on the advance to retakethe earthwork, seized the odors of the Fifty-second Illinois, whose color- bearer had been shot don, and planted them on the earthwork. Colonel Johnsons Confederate brigade now made its appearance out of the woods and made a second charge in front of my limo. They were received with a murderous fire. Colonel .Tohnson being killed and fall- ing from his hotse the bripadobroke and the last of the charge agaius Page 261 CORLXTtt. 261 Corinth was enacted. The brave and noble bearing of the Confederate troops in this charge is deserving of a better cause. Thirteen Confed- erate sol(liers were found dead in the little ditch of the earthwork. A new line was now formed, and in half an hour from the first assault the men were in their places and I was furnished with four regiments to form a reserve line. The troops stacked their arms, and when it was aseci tamed that the enemy had abandoned the idea of farther attack the regiments bivouacked for the night. Total loss in the artillery arm was one 20-pounder rifled gun, one 24-pounder howitzer, and one 10-pounder rifled gun, with fixtures com- plete, 3 caisson s, and 131 horses. The casualties in the division during October 3 and 4 amounted to 114 killed, 705 wounded, 23 sun-stroke, and 159 missing. Total casualties, 1,00l.~ The following regiments captured prisoners and stand of colors, viz: Seventh Illinois, 74 prisoners; Fiftieth illinois, 2 officers, 149 prisoners, and 1 stand of colors; Fifty-seventh Illinois, 3 officers, 119 prisoners, and 2 stand of colors; Eighty-first Ohio, 71 prisoners; Fourteei~tli Missouri, 78 prisoners; Twelfth Illinois, 40 prisoners and 1 stand of colors; Twenty-second Ohio. 20 prisoners and 2 stand of colors; Ninth Illinois, 15 prisoners; Fifty-second Illinois, 81 prisoners (among them 1 colonel, 2 captains, an(1 2 lieutenants) and 1 stand of colors; Seventh Iowa, 6 prisoners and 1 stand of colors; Second Iowa. 31 prisoners and 1 stand of colors. Lieutenant Davidson, Fifty-second Illinois, on Colonel Sweenys staff, also captured one stand of colors. The division in the l)ursuit captured 78 prisoners. Colonel Burke reports that there were left on the gromRl in front of the division, wounded and taken away by the ambulances, and which prisoners were captured by the division, 693, making a grand total of 1,460 prisoners captured by the division. Ten stand of colors were captured by the division. THE PURSUIT. - Pursuant to order the division moved on Sunday morning, October 5,and joined in the pursuit, the position of the division being in the rear, and on account of the slow niotion of the colunin and some of the divisions having taken the wrong roads we made but 7 miles advance that day. Next morning we moved forward to Chewalla, Colonel Sweeny and Colonel Du Bois reconnoitering the two fords on the Tuscumbia. I had orders to take charge of l)ublic property abandoned and to make a re- port, herewith attached. We then moved forward to Tuscumbia and encamped all night. Next day we moved to within 2~ miles of Jonesborough, across the Hatchie. The next day we were ordered forward to IRuckersville to support, which we did. We remained there two days, and were ordered to return to our camp at Corinth by the way of Davis Bridge. While bsent our camps were attacked by guerrillas, and I embody the report of II. F. Olds, wagon-master of the Union Brigade: CAMP UNION BRIGADE, October 15, 1862. Sunday evening, October 5, about 3 oclock, a party of guerrillas, numbering about 100, made an attack upon the camp of the Union Brigade. There was at the time a number of convalescents and teamsters in camp. I arrived in camp just as the news But see revised statement, p. 175 Page 262 262 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. came that they were coming. We rallied about 18 men and repulsed them, killing 4 ai~d wounding 3 others. Our loss was 1 teamster wounded Respectfully, , in the thigh severely. H. F. OLDS, Regimental Wagon-Master, Union Brigade. It gives me great pleasure to bear testimony to the gallant conduct of Brigadier-Generals Hackleman and Oglesby on the field. Colonel Baldwin being wounded early in the action, presents his own record. Colonel Sweeny, commanding First Brigade, behaved in the most gal- lant manner throughout, and should be immediately promoted. Colonel Du Bois, though a very superior officer, had but little opportunity to display his abilities. Captain Lovell behaved in the most gallant and daring manner, railying the reserve and bringing them forward to the charge; turning artillerist at a critical moment with great effect; carry- ing orders through showers of bullets, and in various ways proving himself a brave and useful man. I should be glad to see him in corn- mand of a brigade. Colonel Itice I wish particularly to mention for gal. lant and meritorious conduct on the field. Colonel Mersy, of the Ninth Illinois, when Oglesbys brigade was attacked by an overwhelming force, made a splendid movement with his regiment, which saved much, but at the cost of many of his officers and men. Colonel Babcock and Lieutenant-Colonel Rowett, of the Seventh Illinois; Lieutenant-Colonel Swarthout, of the Fiftieth Illinois, and Major Forsse, of the Fifty-seventh Illinois, behaved in a gallant manner. Colonel Burke, commanding Fourteenth Missouri (Western Sharpshooters), of this division, although not under my command, proved himself to be a brave and gallant sol- dier, having his horse shot sexren times while in command of skirmishers in the enemys advance. Captain ilanna, as usual, showed himself to be a brave and gallant man and worthy of promotion; also Lieutenant- Colonel Parrott, Seventh Iowa Volunteers. Lieutenant Miller, of the Twelfth Illinois, most gallantly seized the colors of the Fifty-second Illinois when the color-bearer was shot down during the charge to re- capture our line, and placed them upon the earthwork. Acting Licut. George N. Barr, Fifty-seventh Illinois, Colonel iDu Bois mentions as having particularly distinguished himself. The color and standard bearers of this division and the color guard performed their duty and showed great bravery, nor was there a color or standard of this division in the hands of the enemy save one, that of the Union Brigade, which was captured, but most gallantly retaken by Lieutenant Maxwell. All the artillery officers, including Major Stone, chief of artillery, and the men behaved in a most cool and judicious manner, sustaining the reputation gained at Wilsons Creek. They proved a most efficient arm, having fired during the two days engagement 2,155 rounds of ammunition. I could extend the list to many other brave and gallant men and should scarce know where to stop, and with the exception of the fault which they committed but speedily rectified, they behaved throughout the two days action in a most brave and gallant manner. To Him who guides the destinies of men and nations may all praise be given for our victories, and may those who hold temporary power under Him freshen the laurels of the brave dead and spread the fame of the wounded living. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, TUGS. A. DAVIES, Brigadier General, Gomdg. & eond Div., Army of West Teni& . Colonel IKENNETT, Chief of & aff Page 263 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTtE. 263 [Inclosure.] IIDQRS. SECOND DivisioN, ARMY OF WEST TENNESSEE, October 13, 1862. In obedience to a request received this day to report the number and amount of property saved and collected by you in t~he pursuit, I have the honor to state at Chewalla I received the following order: CHEWALLA, October 6, 186210.20 a. m. General Davies division, being small, will follow, support, and take charge of all prisoners and property. By order of Major-General Rosecrans: CLARK THOMPSON, Lieutenant, Ordnance Officer, and Aide-de-Camp. 1 moved forward to Tuscumbia Bridge, threw out flankers to collect the arms, and proceeded to Crums Mill, where I unloaded about one hundred guns and three crosscut-saws which had been collected. I h4t guards at different places along the road and over the artillery parts that required guarding, intending to move my command forward to the head of the d~bris, and when I returned collect everything and bring into Corinth. When I arrived 27 miles beyond Tuscumbia I encamped, and from there was ordered forward to Ruckersville to support General Stanley. I wa~ ordered to take another road, coming back by way of Davis Bridge. From the two latter orders it was interred I was relieved from conveying back the public property. Notwithstanding this, I de- tailed 18 teams to accompany the guard left at Jonesborough to proceed by the way of Crums Mill, load in the arms left there, hitch on to all wagons and artillery parts that were of value, and bring them to Corinth. At Chewalla I met an officer, whose name I do not now remember, who was ordered to report to me, and who was ordered to take charge of all the public property and make a list of the same. I placed him in charge of the 18 wagons, gave him a guard of 1 commissioned officer, 1 non-commissioned officer, and 10 privates, to guard the train back to meet the force from Jonesborough, giving him at the same time such instructions as corresponded with the tenor of the order which I had re- ceived. When that officer returns he will be able to state all the facts connected with the property collected. I append a list,* taken by my quartermaster, of such wagons and artillery property as I thought worth bringing back: Five wagons com- plete; one artillery forge minus linch.pins; four artillery caissons and limbers and three loads of cartridges. I should have loaded it into wagons and taken it with me, but I had not a team to spare, nor a wagon, except the one which I emptied to collect the arms by leaving the am- munition behind under guard. I forwarded back 3 rebel prisoners from the rebel breastworks, 140 from Crums Bridge, 134 from Jonesborough, and 57 in another squad, under command of Captain Newton, Fifty-second Illinois Volunteers. [n all, 331. Very respectfully, THOS. A. DAVIES, Brigadier- General, Gomdg & eond Div., Army of West Tenn. Lieut. Col. H. 0-. KENNETT, (ihief of Staff. * Not found Page 264 H H z z z H ~I2 ~AIap of the Battle GroTbnd Oct. 8, /863, 2d Division., ~ & TVcst Tcnnc8sec, B~ij. (ten. Davies, Go~md ~ Page 265 Ct fri ( vi Ct 0 2 H to I ~ 84118 .L(/O/$O JJS& J?tli.f ) ItttLd/It 110 Wk%[ p3 Jo pydj-d]]]tff ~L1 Jo Jp Page 266 266 WEST TENN. AND NO1~THERN MISS. 1ThQr~s. AR1~nr OF Miss., ThIRD Div., DIST. WEST TEJNTh, October 23, 1g62. Brigadier-General DAYrES, Commanding Second Division: In reading your official report of the battle of Corinth I observe that you omit the fact of having yourself reported at my headquoxtcrs on the morning of the 3d instant and having explained to you my plans in [Ad~enda. Page 267 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 267 detail. Also that at and after midnight on the morning of the 4th 1 visited your position and pointed otit to you my plans and the details of your position. You will please make the addition. W. S. ROSECIRANS, Major- General. IIDQRs. SECOND Div., ARMY OF WEST TENNESSEE, Gorinlh, Miss., October 23, 1862. Major-General IROSECRANS: SIR: On the afternoon of October the 4th, after the victories of that day and of the 3d, you said upon the battle-field, among the piles of the dead and groans of the wounded, slain by the Second Division, Army of West Tennessee, that they were a set of cowards; that they never should have any military standing in your army till they had won it on the field of battle; that they had disgraced themselves, and no wonder the rebel army had thrown its whole force upon it during the two days engagement. My report is now before you. The effect of the official announcement which you made is having a demoralizing effect upon the brave men and working injury to them throughout the country. It has been the basis of newspaper articles and of strictures upon the military conduct of the division. I would most respectfully ask, for the benefit of the service and for the honor of the division, that if you have changed your opinions you would as publicly give a refutation to these charges. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. A. DAYJES. IIDQRS. ARMY OF THE Miss., THIRD Div., DIST. WEST TENN. [General DAVIES:] GENERAL: In reply to your note just received I will say that having read your very clear and creditable report of the operations of your division, I am satisfied they fought very nobly the first day, and that many of them, especially on the right, did the same the second (lay, and so much so that I shall overlook the cowardly stampeding of those under my immediate observation on the second day, which gave rise to the public indignation I expressed in your preseimee and in theirs. As- sure the brave officers and men of your division that I will endeavor to dO them public and ample justice, which will be more than all the news- paper talk to their disparagement. You will oblige me by making this Jetter known to the command, and you may use it publicly if you wish while waiting my official report. W. S. ROSECIRANS, Major- General. Ko. 46. Report of Maj. George H. Stone, First Missouri Light Artillery, Chief of Artillery. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MISSoURI LIGHT ARTILLERY, Artillery Camp, near Corinth, Miss., October 15, 1862. CAPTA1N: In compliance with General Orders I have the honor here Page 268 268 WEST TENN. AND NO1~TIIE1~N MISS. tOHAP. X~I~ with to submit a report of the part taken in the actions of the 3d and 4th instant by the batteries under my command: At an early hour on the morning of the 3d instant I was ordered with my battalion to the hill north of Corinth. My batteries were as follows, viz: Four 20-pounder rifled Parrott guns, Captain Richardson; four 10-pounder rifled Parrott guns, Lieutenant Green; two 10-pounder rifled Parrott guns and two 24-pounder howitzers, Captain Welker; four 6-pounder brass guns and two 12-pounder howitzers, Lieutenant Thurber. Agreeably to instructions from General Davies I sent Lieu- tenant Green with his battery of 10-pounders forward with a portion of General Hacklemans brigade to reconnoiter. They took a position in the old rebel iiitrenchments on the extreme right of our first line of battle. Heavy firing being heard on our left, a section of Captain Rich- ardsons battery, nuder command of Lieutenant Cutler, was sent there to assist Colonel Oliver, of the Sixth Division, who was being hotly pressed. At this time I received an order from Colonel Lothrop, chief of artillery, for a battery of four guns. I immediately detailed Lieu- tenant Thurber with two sections of his battery to report to Colonel Hatch, on the Farmingtou road. I sent Captain Welker with his bat- tery forward to the rebel intrenchments with General Oglesbys brigade near the center of our front line. Colonel Baldwin being hotly pressed en our left, I sent Lieutenant Brunner with a section to his support. One section of Captain Richardsons battery, under command of Lieu- tenant Nash, I held in reserve at the cross-roads. This was the dispo- sit ion of the artillery of the front line. Heavy firing continued on our left, and I rode over to that portion of the line and found the batteries hotly engaged and the rebels preparing to charge the works. I had scarcely arrived when the enemy advanced in strong force, compelling our infantry to retire. The two sections of my command were in a very precarious situation, but by the gallant exertions of the officers in charge succeeded in limbering up and commenced falling back. Lieutenant Brunner was so hotly pressed that he was compelled to abandon two caissons, the horses being shot. One piece of Captain Richardsons, owing to the cowardly conduct of a wheel-driver, was left here; the driver (an attached man from the Second Michigan Battery) left his horses and ran. The consequences were fatal, as the team became un- manageable and the limber-pole broke short oft; rendering it impossible to lake the gun off. The rebels at this time had possession of the works in large force. I immediately rode to the right, where the rebels were endeavoring to plant a battery. They succeeded in firing three or four shots, but were promptly silenced by Captain Welker and Lieu- tenant Green. The enemy now appeared in force on our center and right center, our batteries making fearful havoc in their ranks; but, nothing daunted, the rebel forces charged over the abatis. The section under Lieutenant Armstrong was doing fearful execution on them, while Lieutenant Green was working his battery with terrible effect on the right. Lieutenant Conants section, stationed near our center, was literally mowing the rebels down; but with a determination worthy of a better cause the enemy still pressed on and near the intrenchments. The infantry supporting Lieutenant Conants section (Eighty-first Ohio and Twelfth Illinois) were driven back, the artillery horses nearly all shot, and the cannoneers compelled to retire, leaving their guns. The defense of this section could not have been better, Captain Welker being there in person and the last one to leave his guns when all hope of saving them was gone. Both flanks of our center were now turned, and the entire line fell back to the cross-roads in good or4er. Here Page 269 CHAP. XXIX.l CORINTH. 269 temporary position was assigned to my batteries, but they were shortly oidev~d to fall back to a ridge about 1,200 yards in advance of Fort Williams, where I concentrated all the batteries of my command. Here for one and a half hours one of the most fierce artillery duels on record raged with all the fury of desperation, the enemy being repulsed at all points by the double-shotted guns of our batteries. Our caissons hav- ing been ordered to the rear and the supply of ammunitibn in the liin- bers being exhausted, the tteries were ordered to fall back under the gnus of the fort to obtain a fresh supply; not, however, till the limbers had twice been refilled by ammunition, which I personally attended the loading of at the ordnance office and had hauled onto the hill by two six-mule teams. while the infantry were ordered forward to com- plete the work the artillery had so nobly begun. With the exception of a few shots the lighting of the artillery was over for the day, but there was much to be done for the morrow. The limbers had to be filled and positions to be taken. All night the batteries were on the move, the men getting no rest, the horses no forage. Three oclock on the morning of the 4th f~uiid us in place again at the earthwork erected during the preceding night noitheast of the town. At an early hour the rebels commenced shelling the town ~ hen Lieuten- ant Green was ordered to open fire on them, which h (lid with signal effect. As the morning wore on everything indicatcd th it a desperate assault would be made at this point, and prepaiations were made to receive it. At about 9.30 oclock the enemy advanced in force, charging up the hill to the front and rPrht of our batteries A tiemendons fire of double canister failed to check the inipetuosit~, of th charge, and they gained the hill on our right overlooking our position Here they - opened a most tremendous fire on our horses and cannoneers whilt the column in front was steadily advancing. The infantry supporting on th-. right and left of my batteries at this time gave way in confu~~on, and I ordered the batteries to the rear, which order as a gent ral thing was executed in a quiet and soldier]y maimer, although there were in- stances of unwarrantable haste. Befo: e I had got my batteries in 1)051- tion in a new line the infantry had rallied and driven the em nn~ trout the works on the hill. 1 immediately ordered the batteries b ick to their former positions, and opened on the now retreating and discomhtcd rebel army a lively fire of canister somewhat accelerating their hasty retreat as round after round was poured into their broken anud dis- or-dered ranks. As the last rebels crossed the railroad the guns wet-c ordered to cease firing, a hearty cheer went up, the battle was over, the victory won. Corinth was not taken, but the rebel army was again put to flight by the brave soldiers of the Northwest. I would especially call attention to those officers who honorably (liS- tinguished themselves in these battles. Lient. George W. Cutler, regi- mental adjutant, disinterestedly volunteered his services to command a section of Captain Richardsons battery and nobly and bravely fought it during the two days fight. Lieut. Thomas ID. Witt, regimental quar- master, volunteered his services, and was assigued a section of Lieu- tenant Greens battery, which he handled in a skillful and brave mari- ner. Too much praise cannot be awarded him for undaunted bravery. Captains Welker and Richardson were ever in the front, encouraging their men by their presence and daring bravery, lieutenant Green, commanding Battery K, behaved throughout with daring gallantry, fighting his battery in every instance outside of intrenebments. Lien- tenant Brunner cannot be too highly complimented; he is a Wi-ave sol- dier and most edicicut o~cer. Lier~tenant Armstrong, as brave a so Page 270 270 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAr. X~ dier as ever lived, was constantly at his post, and the highest encomium that can be passed upon him is that he did his duty to his country and to himself. Lient. George S. Nash behaved with great coolness and gallantry in every instance that came under my notice. Lieutenant Conant, on the 3d instant, while in command of his section (lost at the intrenchments), behaved with the utmost gallantry, and is deserving of every praise. Lieutenant Hogan, though sick and nearly unable to be up, insisted upon accompanying his bat~tery, and rendered valuable services. I would also call attention to the able and gallant manner in which all non-commissioned officers behaved during the entire fight. First Sergt. [Frank] White and Privates [Nicholas] Willheim and [William] Cruitzman, of Battery D; Corpl. William hess, of Battery H, and First Sergt. [Andrew] llochstadter, Sc~rgts. [Charles A.] Van Horn and [James T. 1 Davis, and Privates [Benjamin] Joel and [John] Prieston, of Battery are eserving of particular mention. Private [Michael] ilennessey, of Battery K, and Bugler [Valentine] Kenner, of Battery D, were the first to re-enter the work on Saturday, and recommenced the firing on the retreating rebels, under the imme- diate command of Capt. J. Lovell, of General Davies staff, who wa - the first officer in the fort, and fired several shots almost ~?~1tireIv alone. I have the honor to remain, your obedient serva ut, CEO. H. STONE, Major, Gommandi9tg. Capt. J. LOVELL. Assistant Adjatant- General, & 300nd Division. No. 47. Report of Lieut. John F. Brunner, Battery F, First Missouri Light Artil lery. CORINTH, MISS., October 20, 1862. SIR: In accordance with your orders I have the honor to submit the following report: On the morning of Friday, October 3, I received orders to report my section, consisting of two guns (one 12-pounder howitzer, one 6-pounder gun, aud 2 caissons, 32 horses, and 33 men), to Brigadier-General Davies, who was then in the front of our line, on the Chewalla road, about 3 miles on. I did so, and was then ordered by Brigadier-General Davies to report with my section to Brigadier-General MeArthur on the left, at a point on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad about 3 miles from Corinth, on the left of the old rebel breastworks. That point was at- tacked in force by the enemy, and after holding the position for about half an hour was obliged to fall back. This I did without order, the entire support of my section having been withdrawn at this point. I lost one caisson, three of the horses having been so severely wounded that I was obliged to cut the teams loose from the caissons. I moved back on the road, and the lines then took position on the next ridge, where no engagement took place. The infantry then took a position on the left of the Chewalla road, where it was impossible to bring my section in a position where it could be of any service, and not receiving any order, I fell back on the road ~ibout one-half niile~ One caisson having been nece~siiily aOa Page 271 CUAP. XXIX.1 CORINTH. 271 doned by [reason of] the enemys skirmishers appearing in front of the road, I immediately sent into town and filled my limber-chests with ammunition, they being entirely empty. I then took my position, without orders, to the right of the Chewalla road, near the white house, about 1 mile from town. There I encount- ered and returned a sharp fire from a rebel battery for about half an hour. Again being out of ammunition I was obliged to fall back. I again filled my limber chests, having no caissons, with ammunition. My loss to this time was 1 man killed and 8 so badly wounded as to be obliged to se~d them back to town. There was no more fighting for the day. At about 1 oclock Saturday (4th), by order of Brigadier-General Da- vies, I took position in the upper fort, on the right flank. Nothing of importance here occurred until about 9.30 oclock, when the general at- tack took place. I first discovered the enemy at about a. distance of 700 or 800 yards a little to the left of my front. I immediately opened on them with shell and spherical case. The nature of the ground on which the enemy approached was such that they were very soon cov- ered from my fire, and did not again come in range until within 400 Or 450 yards in the front of my position. The enemy, then in large force, formed their lines around a frame house directly in my front. I im- mediately opened on them with double charges of canister and kept up a heavy fire for about fifteen minutes. The enemy still advanced nuder our heavy fire, and our line broke and retreated. Beiii g without support, and having scarcely cannoneers enough to work one gun, I re- tired, having only five serviceable horses to take my two pieces off the field. They being of no service to me, I sent them to the rear. I iinme- diately went about 400 yards to the rear of the redoubt and found Lieu tenant Groshon, of this battery, there in position. He being ordered to remain in his position until further orders, I assisted Lieutenant Gro- shon all I could. The enemy being driven again from the redoubt I, in company with Lieutenant Groshon, w cut up with two guns and took possession of the redoubt. The enemy made a second and third charge on the redoubt and were repulsed. Finding a 20-iionnder Parrott gun in the redoubt, and as three guns make more noise than two, I, with the assistance of two men, fired until the enemy could not be seen any more. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN F. BIIIJNNEII, & cond Licut., Company I, First Missouri Ligkt Artillery. C. GODDARD, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 48. Report of Col. Thomas W. Sweeny, Fifty- second Illinois Infantry, com manding First Brigade, including operations October 36. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRTCADE, Snco~n DIVISIoN, October 15q 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by this brigade in the battle of Corinth, on the 3d and 4th in- stant~ and the subsequent pursuit of the enemy: In cOml)liauce with orders from division headquarters we left Camp Montgomery at daybreak on the ~d with three days vatious in liaver Page 272 272 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. sacks, and marched through Corinth to the rebel breastworks, about 2~ miles northwest of the town, where we formed line of battle. General Sullivans brigade took position on a hill about three-fourths of a mile on our right, and General Oglesby~s brigade immediately on our left. I detailed two companies of the Fifty-second Illinois and posted them about 400 yards to the right of the brigade to watch the move- ments of the enemy in that direction. We formed line of battle when first we went out about 1 mile in rear of the above position. From this point we were ordered by General Davies to send ferward one regi- ment of infantry to support a section of artillery and t~ feel the enemy. The Seventh Iowa was sent forward as far as the breasiworks, which the brigade occupied shortly afterward. This regiment penetrated the swamps on the left of our position and reported no enemy there. About 10 a. m. our skirmishers, who had been thrown out in front of the breast- works, met those of the enemy, and sharp firing continued for a few minutes, when our skirmishers fell back behind the breastworks. The artillery now opened a brisk fire, an(l in a few minutes the Second Bri- gade, commanded by General Oglesby, was hotly engaged with the enemy, the latter charging in heavy columns on the breastworks in the face of a well-directed fire of artillery and infantry. After a sha:p struggle the Second Brigade gave way before overpowering- numbers of the enemy, leaving our left flank entirely exposed. The artillery con- tinued pouring grape and canister into the ranks of the enemy, appar- ently without effect, though they must have suffered severely. Word was now sent to General Davies of the con(lition of things in front, who ordered the line to fall back. The Second Division fell back about half a mile, the First Brigade retiring in perfect order, when we again formed line of battle in an open field; but the enemy appearing on our left flank, our lines fell back still farther and took up a position in front of the white house. this brigade occupying the extreme right. The regiments composing the brigade were l)osted as follows: The Fifty-second lilinois on the ribht, the Second Iowa on the left of the Fifty-second, and the Seventh Iowa on the left of the Second. The Union Brigade came up at this i)Oint from Danville and was posted on the left of the battery, which was in position on the left of the Seventh Iowa. About 2 p. m. a sharp artillery duel commenced between our battery and that of the enemy, which was posted about 600 yards in front of our line near the white house, which was subsequently converted into a temporary hospital. While this was going on I suggested to General ilackleman the necessity of taking some measures to protect our right flank, there being none of our troops in that direction as far as 1 could see, and the enemys columns could be plainly seen moving that way. With his permission I l)laced the Fifty-second Illinois in position across the railroad about 2(Th yards on our right. The enemys skirmishers were seen in the woods at this point, but alter exchanging a few shots with us they hastily withdrew. After a careful reconnaissance I was convinced that the rebels gave up the idea of attacking us at this l)oint, and moved the regiment back to its original position on the right of the brigade. It had hardly been placed in linQ when the enemy burst from the woods in front in magnificent styl,e in columns by divisions, and moved swiftly across the open field until within point-blank range, when they deployed into line and opened a tremendous fire, moving steadily to the front all the time. Our men, who had been ordered to lie down, miow rose and l~oured in their fire with such (leadly eficet that the foe, after a short but sanguimmIy ~tiiiig4c, reeled, biohe, and tied i Page 273 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 273 dismay. Again they advanced, but were forced back at the point of the bayonet with great slaughter, our men driving them across the open field and into the woods. It was in this charge the brave Colonel Baker fell mortally wounded. His last, I die content; I have seen my regiment victoriously charging the ~ were worthy of him. The enemy now receiving heavy re-enforcements, the fighting b etweeu him and the Fifty-second Illinois and Second and Seventh Iowa became desperately fierce, the right of the Unioll Brigade having given way at the very beginning of the engagement. Just at this juncture part of Mowers brigade moved up to our support, but before they could be deployed into line they became panic-striken and broke in confusion. It was while endeavoring to rally these men that Generals Hackle- man and Oglesby were wounded. The former received his death-wound while thus rallying troops to sustain his own gallant brigade. His last words were, I am dying, but I die for my country. If we are victo- rious, send my remains home; if not, bury me on the field. No nobler sentiment was ever uttered by soldier or patriot. After he fell the com- mand of the brigade devolved upon me, and the fight continued with unabated fury until our ammunition was almost expended; but by this time the enemy had almost disappeared from our front, although it was evident he was massing his troops on our left, for the purpose of turning our flank. About this time a regiment of Colonel Mowers bri- gade relieved the Fifty-second Illinois, which was out of ammunition, and an order being received from General Davies a few minutes after to fall back, we retired in good order and took up a position on the right of Fort IRobinett. It was now 5 p. in., and a fresh supply of am- munition was here distributed to the troops. Our loss in this fight was heavy, but that of the enemy must have been terrible. The fire was so hot and well sustained by the men that several officers of the Fifty-second Illinois told me that the gun-barrels were so heated the men could scarcely hold them, and the charges ac- tually exploded while being loaded, and wanted to know what they would do. 1 told them to continue the fire, if necessary, until the guns burst. About 10 p. m. I received an order to move my brigade to the rear of General Ords old headquarters and form line of battle facing to the north. From this place I was ordered about 2.30 oclock on the morning Qf the 4th to take position on the Purdy road, in the suburbs of the town, to the north, the right of my brigade resting on the redan occupied by Lieutenant Green, of the First Missouri Artillery, with four guns. Two more were placed in the interval between the Fifty. second Illinois and Second Iowa. Here the brigade stacked arms in line of battle and bivouacked till daybreak. From early dawn ~until 8 a. m. a brisk fire was kept up between our batteries and those of the enemy until the latter were silenced or cap- tured. About this time I received orders to send out a regimeut from my brigade to the support of Colonel Burkes sharpsl~ooters, who were then sharply engaged with the enemy in the woods to the right and front of my position. The Seventh Iowa was detached for this purpose, but had scarcely been deployed when it was recalled. I also ordered in two compapies, sent out the night before to guard the Purdy road on our right. An ominous silence took place for a few moments, when a sharp rattling of musketry was heard, accotul)anied by heavy volleys, and the enemys columns burst from the woods in front and to the right, driving the sharpshooters before them and following close upon 18 R RYOL XVI Page 274 274 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [ChAP. XXIX. their heels. Colonel Burkes regiment fought like heroes and disputed every inch of ground as they fell back on my l)osition. I cautioned my men, who were lying on the ground, to reserve their lire until the enemy got within point-blank range, and then fire low and keep l)Cr- fectly cool. It was a terribly beautiful sight to see the enemys col- urnus advance, in despite of a perfect storm of grape and canister, shell and rifle ball; still on they marched and fired, though their ranks were perceptibly thinned at every step. The brigade stood firm as a rock, and the men loaded and fired with the coolness and precision of vet- erans, when all of a sudden the troops on the right of the redan (a bri- gade of Hamiltons division) gave way and broke. The First Missouri Artillery, in the redan, and the two pieces on the left of the Fifty-sec- ond, limbered up and galloped off in wild confusion through our re- serves, killing several of our men and scattering the rest. My line re- mained still unbroken, pouring deadly volleys into the enemys ranks, who, taking advantage of the panic on the right, moved their columns obliquely in that direction and charged up to the redan. Unfortunately the officer in command of the Fifty-second illinois, Lieutenant-Colonel Wilcox, instead of meeting the enemy boldly, ordered the regimnent to fall back without authority, and before I could halt it the regiment broke. The Union Brigade gave way simultaneously with the Fifty- second, but portions of the Second and Seventh Iowa still held their ground and kept the enemy in check until the rest of my brigade was rallied, when I ordered the colors of the Second amid Seventh Iowa to fall back and form their regiments on the side hill, out of range of the enemy~s fire, which they did almost immediately. I now ordered the line to charge on the enemy, who had by this time gained the crest of the hill in our front. With a shout that was heard througlm our whole lines the men of the First Brigade rushed upon the enemy. Those who had given way a short time before, being evidently ashamed of the momen- tary panic that had seized them, seemed determined to wipe out the stain upon their courage by their reckless daring. The foe, reluctant to abandon the advantage he had gained, fought stubbornly for a while, but was finally compelled to give way, retreatiimg in great confusion through the swamps and abatis to the woods, hotly pursued by our men. Here I stopped the pursuit until the batteries on the hill to our left and rear should cease firing, as they shelled the ground directly in front of us. I sent an order to that effect to the officer in command of the bat- tery, and the firing ceased in a short time. 1 detailed some men of my brigade to work one of the recaptured guns, there being no artillery- men present, and General Lyon (the namne of gun) did good exeen- tiomi on the flying enemy. In this charge we retook the redan arid the guns that were abandoned by the artillery, 126 prisoners, and 4 stand of colors. Among the prisoners were 3 colonels, 4 captains, and 3 lieutenants. Thus ended the battle of the 4th. On Friday morning the brigade left Camup Montgomery with 77 comn- missioned officers and 1,021 enlisted men. The Union Brigade joined it that afternoon with 15 commissioned officers and 326 men, making a total of 92 commissioned officers and 1,347 men. On Saturday night we bivouacked on the field, so warmly contested that day, with a loss of 31 commissioned officers and 386 enlisted men, thus showing a loss of one-third of the brigade during the. two day~ conflict of the 3d and 4th. On Sunday morning we commenced the pursuit of the enemy, and proceeded by the Chewalla road as far as Ruckersville, from whic Page 275 CHAP. XXIX.1 CORINTH. 275 place we were ordered back, and arrived at (Damp Montgomery on the 12th, much ftLtigued, but in good spirits. On the 5th instant the Second and Seventh Iowa were detached from my brigade and ordered back to Corinth to report to General Rose- crans. On the 6th I was detached, with a regiment of infantry (thy Fifty- second illinois) and a section of artillery, to guard the passage of the river at Youngs Bridge, on the Tuscuinbia. While making the neces- sary preparations ftr that purpose I received information from skir- mishers which I had thrown across the river that mounted l)ickets were seen in the woods about half a mile in front. I gave orders to ad- vance cautiously and find out who they were. In a short time a pris- oner was brought in who informed me that he belonged to a Kansas regiment of cavalry, two companies of which were thrown out as scouts to watch the lord I was guarding, and that they belonged to Colonel Lees command, which was at Bone Yard~ 9 miles distant. I sent across the river for the officers of this detachment and they confirmed the statement of the prisoner. A little before this I received a note from General Davies, informing me that the enemy were completely routed and disperse(l in the woods and to join my comtuaIi(1 ilnlne(liately. This news I communicated to Captain Houston, of the Kansas Scouts, and requested him to inform Colonel Lee of it, that he might take the necessary steps to intercept and cut off the flying enemy. Before closing this report I gladly bear witness to the heroic conduct of officers and men of this brigade, who so nobly frught, bled, and (lied to sustain the honor of that glorious flag nuder whose folds they had so often maiched to victory. Particularly do I regret the loss of the heroic General Hackleman, the gallant Colonel Baker, Lieutenant- Colonel Mills (Second Iowa), and the chivalric Lieutenant Brainard, Fifty-second Illinois. I also acknowledge the valuable services ren- dered me by Captains Randall and Lovell, assistant adjutant-generals, and Lieutenant Everts, aide-dc-camp, on Saturday, the 4th. 1)r. E. Winchester, surgeon of the Fifty-second Illinois, deserves great credit for his indefatigable exertions during the battle in alleviat- ing the suffering of the wounded. While in charge of the principal hospital at the Corinth House, during the shelling of the town by the enemy, on the morning of the 4th, he removed nearly 100 patients from there to a place of safety with no other assistance than that rendered him by Dr. Rohr, of the Fifty-second Illinois, and some of the proprie- lois of the Corinth House. My orderlies also (lid me good service on the 4th, particularly John Collev and Michael F. Mee, of the Fifth Ohio Cavalry, the latter being severely wounded in the head and the former having two balls l)~55 through his clothesone through his hat and the other through the leg of his pantswhile in the performance of their duty. Lieutenant Maxwell, of the Uniomi Brigade, seeing the colors of his regiment in the hands of a rebel, gallantly rushed into the ranks of the enemy, rescued the colors, and brought them back in triumph to his regiment. Private Murray, of Company E, Fifty-second Illinois, when the regi- ment fell back from the redan, refused to retire, saying it was Colonel Sweeny~s orders to hold the fort to the last. He was ordered by a rebel captain to surrender, and upon his refusing to do so was fired at and wounded in the hand by the captains revolver; where upon Mur- x~ay shot him dead. He was then attacked by a private, whom he als Page 276 276 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MiSS. [CHAP. XXIX. dispatched. He brought off the captains revolver as a trophy of his bravery. By this time our troops rallied, came to his rescue, and drove the rebels out of the redan. Captain Wilcox, of the Fifty-second Illinois, was taken sick on the moi~ning of the 3d, and in consequence did not l)articipate in the en- gagements of either the 3d or 4th. As for myselt the only injury I sustained was having my horse shot under me. A spent ball struck me on the right leg, but did no harm. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. W. SWEENY, Gomdg. First Brig., Second Div., Army of West Tennessee. Capt. J. LOVELL, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Second Div., Ar of West Tennessee. No. 49. Report of Lient. Cot. John S. Wilcox, F~Jty-second illinois Infantry. IIDQRS. FIFTY-SECOND REGT. ILLiNOIS VOLUNTEERS, Camp Montgomery, near Corinth, October 13, 1862. SIR: In compliance with special order of October 12, fleadquarters Second Division, I have the honor to report the part taken by the Fifty- second Regiment of Illinois Volunteers in the battle of.Corinth on October 3 and 4: We left this camp with 9 captains, 4 first lieutenants, 8 second lieu- tenants, 85 non-commissioned officers, and 273 privates at 6 oclock on the morning of the 3d, commanded by Col. Thomas W. Sweeny, aud marched rapidly to position along the line of the old rebel breastworks north of Corinth. Companies A and C were here detached from the right of the regi- meut and posted about 100 rods to the right, occupying the same line of works. The engagement which took place on this line was to our left and this regiment took no part in it. From this position we were ordered to fall back, which was done in good order, and line was formed upon the brow of a hill in an open field. We were again ordered to re- tire and did so in good order, and again took position upon a hill along the edge of an open field in front of the white house used tempora- rily as a hospital. We had at this line 8 captains, 4 first lieutenants, 6 second lieutenants, 72 non-commissioned officers, and 231 privates. The heat was excessive and many men fell here from sun-stroke. Seeing the enemy deploying toward our right, Colonel Sweeny moved the regiment to the right and sent me with two companies across the railroad track. The enemys skirmishers were vi~ible on the railroad and fired upon us as we crossed. Rejoining the regiment shortly, it was again moved into its former position on the brow of the hill, where from our right the enemy were seen moving their troops forward, massed in column, screened by the buildings between their forces and ours. Nearing the building they quickly deployed right and lelt into line, and we opened fire upon them, which they warmly returned, and the action quickly became general along the whole line of this brigade. Here IAer~t, B. J3rainard, adjutant of the regiment, i~eU while nob1 Page 277 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 277 cheering the men to the work. lie did his duty gallantly and died as becomes a brave, true man. For about two hours we held the greatly superior forces of the enemy in check at this point, when, tue left having given way, our ammunition being nearly spent, and many of the pieces becoming so hot that the mens hands were blistered in handling them and the powder exploded while charging them, besides the men being very much exhausted, Colonel Sweeny very reluctantly gave the order for us to retire. At this time word came of the death of General ilackleman, and, Colonel Sweeny taking command of the brigade, I assumed command of the regiment. We fell back to the first fort, procured a supply of ammunition, and night coming on, the men laid down to rest. During the night my com- mand was moved three times, depriving them of all sleep. On the morning of the 4th we had in action 2 field officers, 8 captains, 4 first lieutenants, 7 second lieutenants, 68 non-commissioned officers, and 214 privates. My orders were not to fire until the enemy should approach within very short range. I accordingly restrained my men, who were exposed to a murderous fire, until the rebels were within 20 yards of my right flank, when I ordered them, Up and give it to them,~~ which they did with energy and effect. By this time the artillerymen had deserted their guns in the redoubt on our right, the line of reserves stationed in my rear had fallen back, and our troops on my right had entirely given way. The rebels were swarming into the redoubt through the road between it and the old house on the opposite side and had filled the yard of that house. II accordingly ordered my regiment to fall back. I rallied a portion of them at the brick house, about 15 rods in the rear, and fired upon the advancing rebels until they began thrust- ing their guns through the windows, when we fell back to the little group of houses on the rise of the ground. My right rallied here, and charging back upon the enemy, we retook the battery in the redoubt and the section of 10-pounder Parrott guns on its left. I was the first man within the redoubt. Capt. S. S. Dunn, of Company F, was the first who mounted the works and the colors of this regiment were the first within the fortifications. Yourself, sir, assisted by Captains Boyd, Barto, an(I Newton, and Sergeant Wood (an old artillerist), of this reg- iment, turned one of the Parrott guns upon the enemy, doing terrible execution. My regiment captured 81 prisoners, among them 1 captain, 1 colonel, 2 lieutenants, and 1 stand of colors. With scarcely an exception the officers and soldiers of my command behaved as becomes officers and soldiers, and when all did well I can- not specially commend any particular one. My regiment lost on the 3d: Killed, 1 commissioned officer and 1 en- listed man; wounded, 1 first lieutenant, 2 sergeants, 3 corporals, and 16 enlisted men; missing. 1 man. Our loss on the 4th was 1 sergeant and 3 privates killed; 1 captain, 2 second lieutenants, 3 sergeants, 5 corporals, and 28 enlisted men wounded. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN S. WILCOX, Lieutenant- Golonel, Gorndg. Fifty-8eeond Illinois Volunteers. Capt. J. LOVELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, & eond Division Page 278 278 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. No. 50. Report of ]IThj. James B. Weaver, & Cofld Iowa Jnfanbry. HEADQUARTERS SECOND IOWA INFANTRY, Uenzi, Miss., October 5, 1862. SIR: In compliance with your order I have the honor of siibiriittin~ the following report of the part taken by the Second Iowa Infantry iRegi- ment in the engagement which took place at Corinth, Miss., on the 3d and 4th instant: The Second Iowa Regiment went into the battle on the morning of the 3d instant, commanded by Col. James Baker, with 3 field, 2 and 21 Line officers, and 320 enlisted men, making an aggregate of 346. In the first days l~attle, near white house, which was most stubbornly contested, the loss in said regiment was very heavy, particularly in the officers. .In this action 3 lieutenants were killed, to wit, First Licat. John G. Huntington, of Company B; First Lient. Thomas Snowden, of Company I, and First Lient. Alfred Bing, of Company C; enlisted men, Corpl. Wesley II. Henderson, privates John W. Dunn, Marion French, and James C. Manswell, making a total of 7 killed. Wounded, Colonel Baker, mortally, and Second Lient. V. T. Twombly, severely; 2; making aggregate killed wounded enlisted men, 31; missing, an of 42 , and missing on the first days engagement. In the engagement of the 4th Second Lient. George W. Neal (Com- pany H); Corpls. Henry A. Seiberleich, A. Stevenson, and Jacob M. Males; Privates John W. King, John W. Klough, W. W. K. Harper, W. M. Summers, Charles E. Walker, John W. Downs, and Franklin Prouty were killed. Wonnded, Lient. Col. Noah W. Mills, mortally; Capt. N. B. Howard, Con~pany I, slightly; First Licut. C. C. Parker, Company F, severely; Second Lient. George Blake, Company K, dangerously; Second Lient. Frank M. Suiter, Company B, severely. Enlisted men, 44 missing and 1 taken at Camp Montgomery on the 5th instant. Killed, wounded, and nmissing during both days engagements: Killed, commissioned officers, 4; enlisted men. 13; wounded, commissioned officers, 7 (2 mortally); enlisted men, 75; missing, 9; making an aggre- gate loss of 108. In this protracted and desperate engagement, in many respects the most desperate of the war, the officers and men displayed the most laudable gallantry and heroism. Colonel Baker fell mortally wounded on the first day at the very time his regiment was charging npon the retreating rebels with the greatest enthusiasm and fury. He remarked, as he was being borne off the field, Thank God! when I fell my regiment was victoriously charging. Lieutenant- Colonel Mills was wounded in the second days engagement while fighting with the most conspicuous courage and coolness. He was loath to leave the field. Better or truer officers never fought. Exposed to every danger, they were ever conspicuous for their cool, daring courage, and the ardor of their souls, blended with pure love for their country, beamed from their countenances and hung about them. Like the bright iris oer the boiling surge, Colonel Baker expired on the morning of the 7th in- stant at 11 oclock, and Lieutenant-Colonel Mills on the 12th instant at oclock. May their memory ever be cherished by their country- men. Lieutenants Huntington, Bing, Snowden, and Neal fell at their posts fighting like heroes. They (lied as it becomes the l)atriotf& ~r thei Page 279 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 279 country. Fully as much can be said of the enlisted men who fell. All honor to their memory. Among those who distinguished themselves was Adjt. George L. Godfrey, who could always be seen and heard charging along the line upon his horse, shouting to the men to be steady and cool. He is one of the most valuable young officers whom I have ever met. Captains Cowles, McCullough, Mastick, Howard, Ensign, and Davis were marked instauces of bravery and efficiency upon the field, and reflected great credit upon themselves and theim~ command. Captain Holmes, on account of wounds received in battle of Fort Donelson, was unable to take command of his company during the en- gagement. Conspicuous for bravery were Lieutenants , Duffleld, Marsh, Wilson, Tisdale, Suiter, Hall, Blake, Duckworth, Ballinger, Twombly, and McCoid. After Lieutenants Parker and Twombly of Company F were wounded Sergt. James Terry took charge of the company, and he displayed marked efficiency and courage. Likewise, after the fall of Lieutenants Huntington and Suiter of Company B, Sergeant Lewis, acting lieu- tenant, took charge of the company, and rendered most satisfactory service. Too much credit cannot be bestowed upon our excellent first assistant surgeon, Elliott Pyle, then in charge of the medical department of the regiment (he ~vas most indefatigable in his attention to the wounded), nor upon our , . John Lynde, who was ever present quartermaster Lient upon the field, to supply the wants of the men. Sergeant-Major Campbell distinguished himself throughout the battle for coolness and bravery. Color Sergt. Harvey Doolittle, while support- ing the colors, was again wounded, and Color Corpis. Henry A. Seiber- leich, G. C. Phillips, G. B. Norris, J. C. Wise, and John H. Stewart were all wounded while supporting the old flag. I join with you and my countrymen in the deepest feelings of regret for the gallant slain. These sacrifices make our Constitution still more valuable to the civilized world. And while we mourn their loss, we can unite in rejoicing that they died like true heroesfor their beloved country. How precious their memories, how sacred their dust! They (lied at once in the same cause of Christianity an(l constitutional liberty, and, excel)ting the offering of the heart to God, we can exclaim with Thomas Moore: Oh! if there is upon this terrestrial sphere A boon, an offering, which Heaven holds dear, Tis the last libation liberty draws From a heart that bleeds and dies in its cause. After the fall of Lieutenant-Colonel Mills, which took place about 9 oclock on Saturday, the command devolved upon myself. There were 31 prisoners and 1 stand of colors captured by the regi- ment. I have the honor to be, colonel, your most obedient servant, JAMES B. WEAVEH, Major, Gommanding. Col. T. W. SwEENY, Comdg. First Brig., Second Div., Army of West Tennessee Page 280 280 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIXI No. 51. Report of Got. Elliott W. Rice, Seventh Iowa Infttntry. IIDQRs. SEVENTH IIEGT. IOWA INFANTRY VoLS., Rienzi, Mis~., October 10, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by the Seventh Regiment Iowa Infantry in the battle of Corinth on October 3 and 4: On the morning of the 3d I received~the order of Brigadier-General ilackleman, commanding the First Brigade, Second Division, Army of the Tennessee, to march my command from Camp Montgomery via Corinth in the direction of Chewalla. I left camp with 327 men and 26 officers, my largest company (K) being on detached service, guard- ing the railroad, 5 miles east of Corinth. Line of battle was formed 1 mile west of Corinth, with my regiment on the left of the brigade. This line was changecli to one three-quarters of a mile in front (west). After this line was formed I was ordered to proceed with my regiment and one section of the First Missouri Light Artillery and reconnoiter the front as far as the old line of breastworks. 1 moved my command cautiously and gained the position designated without discovering the enemy, placed the battery in favorable position, with my regiment to support it, and dispatched my adjutant to report the result of the recon- naissance. The whole division then advanced, and my command was again on the left of the brigade. Abont 1 P. in. a successful charge was made by the enemy on the fortifications defended by the brigade on my left. Our position was flanked, and I was ordered to move my command about one-half mile to the rear, where line of battle was again formed. This line was soon changed to one still farther to the rear, and I was ordered to support the battery. I placed my command in favorable position immediately on the right of the battery and ordered my men to lie down. The enemys battery was placed directly in front of my command, and a most terrific cannonading ensued. My men held this position firmly and unflinchingly for one hour and a quarter exposed to a murderous fire of shell and canister. Our battery, having exhausted it~ ammunition, retired, and the rebel infantry advanced in strong force. My men were kept concealed until the enemy advanced to withiu short range, when I opened fire upon them from my whole line and for a time held them in check. They soon rallied, and I was ordered to take position farther to the rear. The enemy moved on, our whole brigade made a sudden charge, and the enemy were again checked, thrown into some confusion, and repulsed. This gave an opportunity to take a more favorable po- sition, and another line was formed between the white house and Bat- tery Itobinett at a point where the two howitzers were posted. This position was held until most of the wounded had passed to the rear and my ammunition was entirely exhausted, when, by order of General Davies, my command was placed to support. a battery on the left of Battery Robinett~ Gaining this position, I immediately supplied my men with 40 rounds of ammnnnition. Night coming on, the battle of the 3d was ended and I had lost many noble men. At 10 p. m. I received Colonel Sweenys order to proceed with my command to a position east of Corinth, and at 1 oclock the following morning my regiment was moved to a line north of Corinth, when a line of battle was formed fronting west, my position in the brigade bein Page 281 CHAP: XXIX.] CORINTH. 281 still on the left. At 3.30 oclock the enemys artillery commenced shelling the town, and at about 10 oclock I was ordered to proceed with my command to the front and deploy it as skirmishers. This deployment was made and the two center companies held as a reserve. After advancing a short distanc.e I ascertained that the enemy were crossing the railroad in force to a position on the right. I immediately dispatched Lieutenant-Colonel Parrott to General Davies with this in- formation, who at once ordered me to return to my former position. I had but gained it for a short time when the enemy appeared and charged on the battery defended by the brigade on the right of the first. The brigade on my left was attacked at the same time. I opened a vigorous oblique fire on the enemy charging the battery and continued it until General IRosecrans ordered me to cease firing. Soon the brigade on my left fell back. The enemy gaining position on my left flank, I was ordered to retire a short distance. I halted my command about 50 yards in the rear. An advance was soon ordered, and I immediately gained the position just abandoned and the enemy was driven into the woods. They made another attempt, directly in front of my regi- ment, to charge the battery. My men held their position firmly, check- ing the enemy, who took refuge from the storm of bullets which was rained upon them in the abatis. The Seventeenth Iowa coming up on my left Ihnk, I advanced rapidly upon the rebel position, when they broke and ran in great confusion. My command had fired the whole of the 40 rounds of cartridges with which it had been supplied in the morning, but was immediately supplied, without leaving the field, by my excellent quartermaster, Lieutenant Forsha, -who, regardless of per- sonal safety, was eyer ready to supply my command with ammunition even in the heat of battle. I remained in position during the balance of the day and at night bivouacked on the battle-field. The following morning I received orders to move on the road toward Chewalla in pursuit of the enemy. When about 3~ miles from Corinth I was ordered to report with my command to General IRosecrans. By his order I bivouacked for the night at the college. The day following I was ordered 2 miles south of Corinth, and on the 7th of this month was ordered to this post. Those in the battle, with few exceptions, stood nobly with their colors, dealing death and destruction to the enemy and only leaving their place when severely wounded or ordered to change position. I must make special mention of Lieutenant-Colonel Parrott, who with great bravery and coolness cheered and encouraged the men to renewed vigor. Nothing but the most undaunted courage and bitter determination could have been successful for a moment in holding in check the overwhelming numbers that pressed down upon us on the 3d. Yet with our little band the enemy were twice checked and re- pulsed. Before we were ordered to the last line on Friday my ammunition was entirely exhausted. It is with pleasure I make favorable mention of almost all my officers who were engaged in the two days battle. Major McMullen did effi- cient service until he was wounded and disabled on the evening of the 3d. Captain Conn, although wounded, remained with his command through both days battle. Captains Hedges and Mahon, left in camp sick, left their beds and came c~ the battle-field on Saturday, and did efficient service. Their companies were well commanded Friday by Lieutenants Dillin and Sergent. Lieutenant Gale displayed great gal- lantry, and was very severely wounded in the battle of the 4th, afte Page 282 282 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. which the company was bravely led by Lieutenant Morrison. Cap- tains Irvin and iReineger also performed their duties nobly. I must also mention Lieutenants Hope, Loughridge, Irwin, McCormick, Ben- nett, and Bess. Captain Smith, who was killed in the last hour of the battle of the 4th, was one of the most promising young officers of the service. He was brave, cool, and deliberate in battle, and very efficient in all his duties. Color Sergt. Aleck Field was wounded in the bat- tle of the 3d. Afterward the colors were borne by William Akers, of Company G, who was also wounded. They were then carried by George Craig, of Company B, all the color guard, with the exception of one, being either killed or wounded. Sergeant-Major Cameron, severely wounded, must not escape favorable mention for his bravery and valu- able duties upon the field. While it is a pleasure to record the noble and heroic conduct of so many of my officers and men we mourn the loss of our gallant dead, sympathizing deeply with the unfortunate wounded. More than one- third of those taken into action are wounded or lie dead beneath the battle- field. With this sad record we can send to Iowa the gratifying word that her unfortunate sons fell with their faces to the enemy, bat- tling gloriously for their countrys holy cause. Surgeon Lake (to whom I am indebted for the remarkable healthy condition of my command) and his assistant labored day and night to alleviate the sufferings of the wounded. We captured a number of prisoners and one stand of rebel colors. The death of Brigadier-General Hackleman cast a gloom over all who were under his command. His coolness, bravery, and eminent ability secured for him the entire confidence and esteem of all under his com- mand, and I beg leave to express for my command the entire confidence they repose in yonrself and Brigadier-General Davies. With sentiments of high regard, colonel, I am, very truly, your obedient servant, ELLIOTT W. RICE, Colonel Seventh iowa Im~fantry. Col. T. W. SWEENY, Commanding First Brigade, Second Division. No. 52. Report of Col. August ]lfersy, Ninth illinois Infantry, Second Brigade. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ILLINOIS INFANTRY, Camp at Danvilie, Miss., October Ii, 1862. Siu: I respectfully submit to you the following report in regard to the part which the Ninth Illinois had in the engagement on the 3d and 4th instant: The Ninth Illinois Infantry was stationed, by order of General Grant, at Rienzi, and got the order to r~join their brigade and division on Oc- tober 1, and arrived on their old camping ground on the 2d instant. On the morning of October 3 the regiment marched with the other regiments belonging to the division to Corinth, and from there to the breastworks northwest of Corinth, on khe Chewalla road. The brigade was formed in line of battle and the Ninth Illiuois had the right. Com- panies B and C, of my command, having been sent forward by my orders as skirmishers, were engaged in a very short time and driven in wit Page 283 CHAP. XXIX. CORINTH. 283 the loss of abont 6 men. The battle now commenced, the rebels attack- ing in front and on the left. The regiment on onr left giving way my left flank was uncovered, and here I lost 3 officers and about 30 non- commissioned officers and privates as prisoners and 1 officer killed. The regiment immediately reformed and charged under the eyes of Brigadier-General Oglesby. In this movement Generals Oglesby and Hackleman, Major Kuhn, and most of the officers of the Ninth Illinois were wounded. The rebels pressing heavily, the regiment fell back and was ordered to the breastworks in our rear on the Chewalla road siege guns. Here I drew some ammunition, water, and some provis- ions. After staying there for two hours I was ordered to march to the right of our position, to cover the batteries on our right (Richardsons and Welkers First Missouri). The morning of the 4th found the regiment in the same position. The rebels commenced to attack in force between 9 and 10 o~ciock, and pressing in heavy force drove us back but the balance of the regiments formed again and held their ground. The rebels having -been driven back, the Ninth, with remnants of other regiments, formed in line of battle again, and afterward ordered to change their front and cover another battery on the Henderson and Jackson road, which position we held till next morning, and then took up our line of march on the Chewalla road iii l)ursuit. After marching 5 or 6 miles the regiment was ordered back, and encamped for the night on the Seminary Hill. The next morning I was ordered to proceed immediately to Danville and relieve one battalion of Western Sharpshooters. I arrived in the afternoon, after a circuitous and tedious march. The next day I was ordered by General MeKean, in command at liienzi, to send the Second Battalion to iRienzi. The regiment lost in wounded 63 to 65, the greater part severely, and abont 52 prisoners. The killed cannot be ascertained now, but the loss will be at least, in killed, wounded, and prisoners, 140. The regiment marched out of camp near Corinth on the morning of the 3d with 3 field and staff officers, 16 line officers, and 34Q non-commissioned officers and privates. You will see that our losses are very heavy in both offi- cers and men. I remain, very respectfully, AUG. MIERSY, Colonel, Commanding Ninth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. Captain LOVELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, Second Division. No. 53. Reports of Col. Augustus L. Chetlain, Twelfth illinois Infantry. HDQRS. TWELFTH REGIMENT ILLINOIS INFANTRY, Corinth, Miss., October 7, 1862. SIR: I respectfully submit the following report of operations of the Twelfth Regiment Illinois Infantry, which I had the honor to command in the late battle of Corinth, during Friday, the 3d instant: Early on the morning of that day I arrived here from~ Burnsville by railroad with six companies of my regiment, numbering 262 men and 12 commissioned officers, the other four companies having been ordered to move across the country with the baggage train. At 9 oclock in th Page 284 284 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XX1X. morning I joined the brigade commanded by General Oglesby, then some 2 miles northwest of Corinth, and with the rest of the brigade moved forward to the old Confederate breastworks and formed in line of battle. I deployed Company F, Lieutenant Parr commanding, to the front as skirmishers, who soon became engaged. The enemy ap- pearing in front and to the left in force I called in my skirmishers, and while moving my regiment by the left, in order to connect with the Eighty-first Ohio Volunteers, found that this regiment had fallen back and that the enemy in great force were flanking me. I fell back as soon as possible, but not until I had lost several men killed and wounded and a number taken prisoners. A new line of battle was soon formed under direction of the brigade commander. The brigade moved nearer Corinth and took another position, when I was ordered to the support of Captain Richardsons battery of the First Missouri Artillery, which was engaged with the enemy in front. About an hour later the bri- gade was moved by the left flank to a ridge nearer Corinth and a new line of battle formed. The enemys fire at once became heavy and de- structive from the front and right. My regiment returned the fire with admirable effect. At the end of twenty-five or thirty minutes I re- ceived an order to advance, which was done with steadiness, my men in the mean time keeping up a brisk and well-directed fire on the enemy, who fell back some distance. After moving forward some 200 yards I found the enemy in great force and occupied very favorable ground. Not being supported by the regiment at my right I fell back to my first position, and with the balance of my brigade soon after returned to the forts on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad. In this engagement I lost heavily. Up to this time the killed and wounded and missing amounted to 83. Throughout my officers and men, with few exceptions, behaved in a creditable manner. In the last engagement most of them distinguished themselves by their cool- ness and courage while exposed to a galling fire. I cannot now mention particular instances of great bravery and effi- ciency, though many are deserving it. The conduct of Color-Sergeant Hoppe, of Company F, and Cyrus Stout, of Company E, when carrying the colors in the face of the enemy under a heavy fire was truly admi- rable. Such bravery is seldom seen. To Captain Van Sellar, of Company E, acting major, and to Actg. Adjt. W. F. Jobe I am under obligation for valuable services in the field. Their efficiency and courage entitle them to great praise. Inclosed you will find a list of killed, wounded a command during that day~s operations.* nd missing of the I have the honor to be, respectfully, your obedient servant, A. L. CHETLAIN, - Colonel, Commanding Regiment. Capt. S. WAIT,. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Second Brigade, Second Division. IIDQRS. TWELFTH REGIMENT ILLINOIS INFANTRY, Gorinth, Miss., October 8, 1862. COLONEL: I beg leave to make the following report of the part my regiment, the Twelfth Illinois Infantry, took in the battle of Corinth, on Saturday, October 4. Before daylight on the morning of that day I was ordered with my * Embodied in revise(1 statement, p. 173 Page 285 CHAP. XXIX,] CORINTH. 285 regiment, numbering 256 enlisted men and 16 line officers, to the sup- port of the batteries in the redan, on the right or north side of the town. Soon after my position was changed to the rear and I ordered to hold myself in position as a reserve. About 10 oclock, when the enemy emerged from the woods along our front and right and moved on us in great force and the batteries immediately in my front were engaged and closely pressed, the horses attached to tw~ caissons and two~hmbers became unmanageable and dashedforward over and through my~regiment, then lying down, throwing my right and center into con- fusion. Before I could rally and reform the entire front line was driven back ~nd the battery captured. I then fell back some 150 yards, hav- ing charge of the right, and Capt. Guy C. Ward, of Company G, of the left. While rallying the right and forming it in line of battle in the rear of General ~ brigade, then acting as a reserve, the left rushed forward, drove the enemy from the battery at the point of the bayonet, planted the regimental colors on the redan, manned the guns with the assistance of an artillerist, and fired some 15 or 20 well-di- rected rounds into the retreating enemy. The Fifty-second and Fifty- sixth Regiments Illinois Volunteers came up to the support of the men when working the battery. Immediately after several of my men pressed forward, and Private Daniel Osby, of Company K, captured a flag belonging to a Louisiana regiment and took the flag-bearer pris- oner. In this engagement my officers and men, as on the day before, be- haved in a most praiseworthy manner. In the charge and retaking of the batteryand redan much real courage was displayed, and the officers and men engaged in it deserve much credit: Captains Waite, of Coin- pany K, and Mills, of Company I; Lieutenants Miller, of Company C, Merriman and Drake, of Company II; also Lieutenant Garwood, of Com- pany I, were in the battery. Lieutenant Miller, of Company C, having taken the colors of the Fifty-second Illinois, whose color-bearer had been shot, planted them with his own hand on the redan beside the colors of the Twelfth Illinois. The officers and men who participated in the retaking of the battery took over 40 prisoners on that part of the field. Capt. Guy C. Ward, a brave and efficient officer, was killed while rallying the left before the occupation of the battery. I have the honor to be, respectfully, your obedient servant, A. L. CHETLAIN, Colonel, Commanding Regiment. Col. AuG. MERSY, Commanding Second Brigade, Second Division. HEADQUARTERS TWELFTH ILLINOIS INFANTRY, Corinth, Miss., October 16, 1862. SIR: In answer to your circular of this date, directed to me, I beg leave respectfully to make this statement: On October 2 I was stationed at Burnsville. On the morning of the 3d I was ordered to move into Corinth with my command, or as much as I could move with the railroad train, which was sent me for that pur- pose. I could bring on only six companies, with which I reached Corinth about 8 a. m. The other four companies of my regiment were ordered across the country with the wagon train, as I stated in my re~ Page 286 286 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XX~. port which I had the honor to make to Capt. Sheridan Wait, assist- ant adjutant-general Second Brigade. The four companies which came across the country did not reach Coi intli until late at night of the 3d, and consequently were not engaged on that day, which will account for the defficiency of 8 officers and 156 men. All the Qificers and men of the regiment were on duty that day ex- cept two or three privates, excused by the (loctor. I am, sir, your obedient servant, A. L. CIIETLAIN, Colonel, Commanding Regiment. Capt. J. LOVELL, Asst. Adjt. Gen., & eond Division, Army of lVest Tennessee. No. 54. Report of Maj. Oliver Wood, Twenty-second Ohio infantry. IIDQRS. TWENTY-SECONII OHIO VOLUNTEER iNFANTRY, October 14, 1862. SIR: I respectfully submit- the following report of the Twenty-second Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the late battle and pursuit of the rebel forces under General Van Dorn: The regiment left camp, on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, 2~ miles south of Corinth, on Friday morning, October 3, and marched through Corinth toward the outer works, on the Memphis and Charleston Rail- road. Orders were then sent to the regiment to return to Corinth and report to Colonel Burke, commandant of the post; reported to Colonel Burke, and was ordered by hfm to guard and patrol the town, and also to arrest all stragglers and return them to their commands. This duty was performed, and nearly 500 stragglers were returned to their re- spective regiments. At 5 p. m. the regiment was ordered to take a po- sition on the west side of the town and directly in rear of the building lately occupied by General Halleck. This position was taken an(l the regiment remained in line of battle until 8 p. in., when the arms were stacked and the men permitted to bivouac immediately on the line. All quiet through the night. At 4 a. m. a rebel battery was opened directly in front of the line, the first shell striking about 30 feet in front of the line. The regiment was instantly formed under heavy fire of artillery, and marched by the right flank a distance of 200 or 300 yards and out of the range of the battery. We remained in this position until 8 a. in., when the following order was received from Colonel Burke: HEADQUARTERS, Corinth, Miss., October 4, 1862. You will with regiment take charge of the town of Corinth, do the guard duty, and patrol the town. By order of P. E. Burke, colonel, commanding post: WM. CALLINDER, Lieutenant and Post Adjutant. COMMANDING OFFICER TWENTY-SECOND OHIO. On receipt of the above order the regiment marched to the rear of Colonel Burkes headquarters, and four companies were sent out under Captains Thrali and French to patrol the town. Four companies were deployed to the right and left at intervals to pick up stragglers an Page 287 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 287 l)revent a stampede. Two companies were kept in reserve. This po- sition we kept through the action, with the exception of Companies B and G. These two companies were nuder command of Captain French, and were iiear the Corinth House, when the rebels darted into town. They immediately formed line and poured a destructive fire into the rebel columu, Wheu the rebels retired they joined in the pursuit aiid succeeded in capturing 20 prisoners and 1 stand of colors. Near the close of the actiou the regiment was again formed (Companies B and ~3- eXcel)ted), and nearly 700 of other regiments that we had rallied, and marched to the front, but we were too late to take part in the action. The regiment numbered on the morning of the 3d in line 350 men and 18 officers; in the evening, 350 men and 19 officers; on the morn- ing of the 4th, 354 men and 19 officers. The casualties were 10 privates wounded, 2 of them mortally and have Officers and men performed every duty assigned them, and felt very much grieved that we should be kept in the rear. On the morning of the 5th the regiment was relieved from guard duty amid joimied the division, themi nuder orders to pursue the enemy. Orders were then received ordering a detail of 100 men under proper officers to rel)Ort to Colonel Lee, of the Kamisas Cavalry. Companies B G and I , , were detailed, under command of Captain French, and were placed and kept in the advance (lurimig the whole pursuit and returned to camp on the 13th at 3 p. in. The balance of the regiment (seven companies) marched with the division to Ruckersville and returned to camp on the 12th. Yours, respectfully, 0. WOOD, ]Jliajor, Commanding Regiment. Capt. J. LOVELL, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 55. French Report ~J Capt. George R. , Twenty-second Ohio infantry. CAMP TWENTY-SECOND OHIO VOLUNTEERS, October 17, l8fY. SIR: The uimdersigned, commanding a detachment of three compa- limes of the Twenty-second Regiment Ohio Volunteers, ordered to report to Colonel Lee, commanding Second Brigad-e Cavalry, for duty, respect- fully submits the following report: We left Corinth Sunday morning, October 5, a~nd marched Southwest, through Kossuth, to camp in woods, 2 miles this side of Bone Yard. October 6, continued march south, through Bone Yard, to ilatchie River, where we bivouacked. October 7, crossed the ilatchie at Box Ford and encountered the en- emys pickets for first time 2 miles beyond. Drove their pickets to IRuckersville, which place we reached at 11 a. m. Left Ruckersville at 2 p. m. and- fought the enemys pickets at intervals to Ripley, which place we reached at 11 p. in., Price having passed thromigli at noon and Yami Dorn at 5 p. mu. On the 8th the detachment and myself were ordered to the duty o Page 288 288 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. provost-guard and provost-marshal respectively; had charge of all prisoners, patrolled the town, and took some prisoners. iDuring 9th continued on provost duty. On the 10th, with a detachment of cavalry and Battery M, we made a demonstration toward Davenport, marching 10 miles through rain and returning to Ripley same evening. Saturday, 11th, again ordered to provost duty. Sunday morning. 12th, left Ripley with Colonel Lees command at 3 a. m. and marched to Rienzi, arriving there at 5 p. m. Left Rienzi on the morning of the 13th and marched to Corinth, re- joining our regiment at camp, on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, in the evening, having been absent nine days. The command marched 100 miles, performed four days provost duty, captured a rebel flag, and took 8 prisoners. No casualties occurred. Respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE R. FRENCH, Captain Twenty-second Ohio Volunteers, Comdg. Detachment. Capt. J. LOVELL, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Second Division, Army of West Tennessee. No. 56. Report of Cot. Thomas Morton, Eighty-first Ohio Infantry. HEADQUARTERS EIGHTY-FIRST OHIO, October 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to submit to you the following report of the part taken by the Eighty-first Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, U. S. Army, in the action of October 3 and 4: My command, consisting of five companies, and numbering 3 field officers, 7 company officers, and 208 men, were posted on the left of General Oglesbys brigade. Our first position was on the rebel line of fortifications, on the left of a section of Captain Welkers battery. This position was soon charged by the enemy in great force, his lines several men deep and at least twice the length of our front. The nature of the ground in our front offered a cover to his forces until within a few yards of our line ; on our left there was an unoccupied space of at least three-quarters of a mile on our right, and between my command and the Twelfth Illinois, a like unoccupied space of several hundred yards. Through the latter space the enemy first entered the works, when my command fell back. My loss at this place was: Killed, 1 sergeant, 2 corporals, and 3 pri- vates; wounded, 1 lieutenant, 1 sergeant, 3 corporals, and 16 privates; missing, 3 privates. Total, 30. Having rallied my command, I proceeded with the brigade to the white house, where the cartridge-boxes were replenished. We lay there in rear of our batteries, in the open field, exposed to a terrific fire from the enemys artillery, until our guns took position farther to the rear. My command numbered here 3 field officers, 6 line officers, with 103 men. While under the fire of the enemys batteries 10 or more of this number were taken out more or less severely wounded, yet the men held their positioii with a coolness worthy of yete~ans. When the liu Page 289 UnAr. XXIX.] CORINTH. 289 of battle was formed farther back my command was duly posted, and participated until the enemy were driven back from his last attack. My 1os~ in the action near the white house was: Killed, 2 privates; wounded, 1 major, 5 sergeants, 1 corporal, and 15 privates; missing, 2 privates. Total, 26. it is due my command to state that they exhibited the utmost cool- ness in resisting the attack and daring in charging the solid column of the enemy. Having returned from the scene of the last action of Friday, October 3, we rested on our arms during the night in the town of Corinth. Before daylight on October 4 we were posted in rear of the lines in column of company on the left of and near Fort Richardson. My com- mand numbered here 3 field and 6 line officers, with 125 men. Soon after the action opened a battery in front of us came dashing out full speed through our columns, wounding several men and throwing the column into confusion. They were promptly rallied and charged upon the enemy, following up his final retreat for some distance. The loss sustained here was: Killed, 1 sergeant and 2 privates; wounded, 1 captain and 4 privates; missing, 1 private. Total, 9. My command captured 73 prisoners, including 1 colonel, commanding brigade, and 1 captain. By (lire~tion of Major Evans the second lieu- tenant of Company B, Twenty-second Ohio, took from the enemy one standard (regimental), which was carried oil the field by an officer (he had no shoulder-straps) purporting to be General Sullivan. The entire loss was as follows: Killed, 11; wounded, 48; missing 6. Total, 65. Musicians and hospital attendants not included in the numbers in the above report were actively employed on the field in their appro- priate duties. Respectfully, & c., THOS. MORTON, Colonel, Commanding Eighty-first Ohio. Per CHAMBERLAIN, Sergeant-Major and Acting Adjutant. Brigadier-General DAVIES, Commanding Second Division. No. 57. Report of Col. Silas D. Baldunn, Fifty-seventh illinois InJhntry, com manding Third Brigade. CORINTH, Miss., October, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the Third Brigade, Second Division, in the action of October 3, 1862: In compliance with orders I left my camp at 5 a. m.990 muskets, 40 rounds of cartridges in boxes, 160 in wagons, and 3 days cooked rations. Joining the division at Corinth I moved forward on the Columbia road and formed in battle line. I received orders from Gen- eral Davies to re-enforce Colonel Oliver, of the Fifteenth Michigan, who was driven in from Chewalla. I found him occupying the Chewalla road, on the left of the old breastworks. On arriving I took com- mand and formed the battle line in the following or4der; Seventh liii. 19- U UVOL XVI Page 290 290 WEST TENN. AND NORThERN MISS. [ChAr. XXIX. nois, Colonel Babcock, in the old breastwork, his left resting on the Chewalla road. with two pieces of First Missouri Battery; th~ right of the Fifteenth Michigan across the road, resting on battery; Captain Richardson on the left of the Fifteenth Michigan, and on the right of the Fifty-seventh Illinois, Colonel iluribut, his left resting on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad. About this time Colonel Oliver was shelling the woods. I ordered him to cease firing. I then threw out three companies of my brigade and one of the Fifteenth Michigan, to deploy as skirn~ishers,in order to ascertain the position of the enemy. They were soon driven in with heavy loss. The rebels advanced in solid colnmns to carry my position by storm. Four pieces of artillery opened on them with grape an(l canister. The whole line was heavily engaged. The officers and men stood up to the work like veteran soldiers and repulsed them with great loss. They fled in wild confusion, leaving their dead and wounded on the field. I remained in the same position, and selected four men out of each skirmishing company to go forward and ascertain as near as possible the design of the enemy. Captain Busse, in command of the skirmishers, reported the enemy in force. I had thrown iut a small detachment on my extreme right to watch the movements of the enemy. The firing became general along the line. The enemy were checked, but they soon received re-enforcements. On they came in solid mass in close column by battalion and attempted to carry my position by storm. My men fought splendidly. At 11.30 oclock two of my 6-pounders became disabled. The enemy came on with an over- whelming force turning my right. I was compelled to retire a short distance, selected a position about three-quarters of a mile in the rear of my first position, and formed in battle line with two fresh regiments, the Fiftieth Illinois and Seventeenth Wisconsin. It was just 12 oclock. I called the officers together and told them my instructions were to hold my position. We remained here but a short time. We received a fire on our flank, and were compelled to change front parallel with and near the Memphis and Charleston Railroad. I gave them orders to depend on the bayonet. Findin~ myself nearly surrounded, the only alternative was to charge, in order to gain time to retire. The regiments that took l)art in the charge were the Seventh Illinois, Colonel Babcock; Fifty-seventh Illinois, Lieutenant-Colonel llurlbn~ Fiftieth Illinois, Lieutenant-Colonel Swarthout, and Seventeenth Wis- consin, Colonel Doran. It was done in splendid style, driving the enemy half a mile. I then ordered the brigade to retire across the rail- road, and encamped for the night near the general hospital. I left the field at 4 oclock, and was not able to take the field the following day, on account of a wound I received in the morning about 9 oclock. The report of the loss in the two days fight has been made to you by Colonel Du Bois. I cannot close, however, without mentioning the bravery and daring displayed on that day by my staff. They are Lient. C. W. Rosenthal, acting assistant adjutant-general; Lieut. J. W. Harris, acting brigade quartermaster. I would also especially mention Sergeant Shurtleff, of Company A, Fifty-seventh Illinois Volunteers, who was temporarily attached on my staff, and who showed much coolness and bravery dur- ing the battle. S. D. BALT)WIN, Got. F/fty-serenth Reyt. Ill. Vols., Gorndg. 3d Brig., 2(1 Div. Capt. ~T. LOVELL, Assistant Adjutant- General, & cond Division Page 291 CHAr. XXIX.] CORINTH. 291 No. 58. 1~port of Cot. John V. D~ Bois, First Missouri Light Artillery, command- ing Third Brigade. HEADQUARTERS THIRD BRIGADE, SECOND DIvISIoN, Octobor 15, 186~~. CAPTAIN: On Saturday, October 4, I took command of the Third Bri- gade. It then consisted of the Seventh, Fiftieth, and Fifty-seventh Illinois Volunteers, and only numbered 57 commissioned officers and 700 enlisted men. After forming my command in column, supposing I was to act as a reserve, I received orders from Gelleral Davies to relieve General Mc- Arthur. I found him in line behind some logs, and occupied his posi- tion. My right rested near the Purdy road, my left behind General iRosecrans headquarters. Between my second and third regiments the Tenth Ohio Battery was posted. Soon after occupying this position I sent the Seventh Illinois Volun- teers forward in the woods as skirmishers, to support Burkes sharp- shooters. When the columns of the enemy advanced these skirmishers were withdrawn and reoccupied their old position. From the firing I knew that my left was only slightly attacked. I therefore withdrew the Fifty-seventh Illinois from the left and with it closed the gap across the Purdy road. Soon after this was accomplished the attack began in earnest. My front was attacked by four regiments, formed with regimental front in column of attack. General Cabell commanded, and his brigade consisted of the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, Twentieth, and Twenty-first Arkansas. Against this force I had only two small regiments of less than 500 men together and one battery. The redoubt on my right was at the same moment gallantly assailed. The Fifty-seventh Illinois Volunteers had a flank fire on this column and no enemy in their front. Everything was going on well when some regiment to my right (sup- posed to be the Union Brigade) broke in confusion. The Fifty-seventh illinois Volunteers joined them as they ran to the rear. The Seventh and Fiftieth Illinois gallantly maintained their old reputation. Rank after rank of th~ enemy were cut down, when the enemy, who had gained a position in our rear both on the right and the left, opened fire from the hill behind us. I tried to get the men in column but could not make myself heard, and all my aides and orderlies except one were wounded or had lost their horses. These two regiments then fell back iii disorder. Colonel Babcock and Lieutenant-Colonel Rowett rallied the Seventh not 30 yards in rear of our old position and drove back the enemy in front, when again this fire from the rear was opened on us, and, to add to the confusion, Lieutenant Chapman, commanding Company B, Second Illinois Artillery, opened on us with his siege gun, killing and wounding several men and officers. For the second break I do not blame the men. All through the town we fought. By this time the regiments were in small squads, commanded by sergeants or lieutenants, Colonel Babcock and Lieutenant-Colonel Swarthout remain- ing with their colors. When the reaction came the men were easily brought back. They captured many prisoners, and are fairly entitled to the colors picked up in front of their line. Companies B, C, and E, of the Fifty-seventh Illinois Volunteers, cap- tured 3 officers ~tnd 119 enlisted men. The major of this regiment is worthy of promotion. The Fiftieth illinois Volunteers captured 2 co Page 292 292 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. missioned officers, 149 enlisted men, and 1 coLor. I have no report of prisoners captured from the Seventh Illinois Volunteers. I regret that, being personally unacquainted with the officers and men of the Third Brigade, I am unable to give you the names of all those worthy of particular mention. This is particularly to be regretted, as many behaved very badly. Colonel Babcock and Lieutenant-Colonel iRowett, of the Seventh Lieutenant~Colon~ Swarthout, of the Fiftieth, and the major [Forsse] of the Fifty-seventh are gallant soldiers, and did all in their power to restrain their men; and after the break rapidly brought back their best men under fire. I wish particularly to call your attention to the gallantry and soldiership of Captain ilanna, of the Fif- tieth, my aide-de-camp. Acting Lieutenant ,of the Fifty-seventh, should be promoted immediately; and the following non-commissioned officers, Sergt. [Isaac ID.] Newell an5l Corpi. [Joseph] Bordwell, color- bearers of the Seventh Illinois; Sergt. Sinclair Watts and Corpl. David Laughlin, Fiftieth Illinois, and to the color and banner bearers of the Fifty-seventh, whosenameslamnot able now to obtain. My loss.was 59 killed and wounded and 10 missing. The general commanding the division having directed that the reports of regimental commanders be sent to him, 1 am unable to obtain correct data on which to base a report of killed and wounded. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN V. DU BOIS, Capt. J. LOVELL, Golonel, U. S. Army. Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 59. Report of Col. Andrew J. Babcock, Seventh illinois Infantry. HDQRS. SEVENTH ILLINOIS INFANTRY VOLUNTEERS, Camp near Corinth, Miss., October 14, 1862. SIR: in accordance with orders from your headquarters I submit to you the folLowing report of the part taken by the Sevenlth Regiment of Illinois lufantry in the battle at Corinth, Miss., on Friday and Satur- day, October 3 and 4 instant: The regiment left its camp, on the Booneville road, about 6 oclock on Friday morning, the 3d instant, with 390 men and 28 commissioned officers, marching through Corinth across the Mobile and Ohio Railroad and taking the Chewalla road. We marched about 14 miles and formed in line of battle facing south. Soon after I received orders from Colonel Baldwin, commanding the Third Brigade, to move forward, and re-en- force Colonel Oliver, who was attacked by the enemy. Arriving at Colonel Olivers command I was placed on the extreme right, behind the old rebel works, the artillery on the road, immedi- ately on my lett. I sent out Company II as skirmishers. They were soon driven in, with the loss of First Lieutenant Ring, badly woundeci, and reported the enemy in large force. About the same time the in- fantry and artillery on my left commenced a terrific fire. The enemy soon appeared on my front and I poured in a fire which drove them back. At this time I discovered a large force of rebels breaking through the timber in solid column about 40 rods from my right and moving directly toward and across the earthworks. I turned the fire of my right wing Page 293 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTW 293 obliquely and checked them for a few minutes. They rallied and suc- ceeded in turning the right flank. The enemy in my front, after their first repulse, soon rallied and came forward, receiving my fire with remarkable steadiness. The infantry and artillery on my left had fallen back, and I soon discovered that the enemy were outfianking me on the left. Being nearly surrounded, and no troops for my support, I ordered my command to fall back by the right of companies, the enemy pursuiug a short distance. I moved to the rear about one-half of a mile, where I found Colonel Olivers com- mand and the regiments comprising the Third Brigade iu line of battle. I formed on the left of the artillery and reported to General McArthnr, who had assumed command, and by his order moved by the left flank east of the Chewalla road, forming a new line of battle, facing north. Companies I and C were sent out as skirmishers and drew the fire of the enemy. The main line was now ordered to charge the enemy, which was successfully accomplished, driving him three-quarters of a mile and to his reserve. At this time two regiments were sent forward to re-enforce the column making the charge, and from some unknown reason fired into us, fortunately doing little damage, but causing the men to break. The enemy swung his right around our left flank and brought up his reserve, giving us a heavy fire, which with the fire in our rear forced us back and ended the fighting. I was then ordered to report to you at Corinth, where we arrived at dark. The men were much exhausted and suffered much during the day from heat and want of Water, having nothing but vinegar, a barrel of which was fortunately secured near the camp of the Sixth Division. The lo~s of my command this day was 5 killed, 27 wounded, and 17 missing; the missing supposed to have been wounded and taken pris- oners in the charge. OCTOBER 4.Changed position three times during the night of the 3d, and was in line at daylight in rear of redoubt on the Purdy road with 288 enlisted men and 22 commissioned officers. About 8 oclock moved to the front and occupied a position behind a few logs, my right resting on the Purdy road and my left extended toward the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, and was afterward sent forward with my whole command as skirmishers, holding six companies in reserve. The enemy was discovered to be crossing the railroad in large force, andlwas ordered to return to my former position,where Iremained until the enemy made the attack, coming forward directly in my front and also toward the redoubt on my right. The fire of my right wing was turned to the column charging the redoubt, the left wing firing on the enemy advancing in front. The enemy advanced directly under our fire. The redoubt was taken and the forces on my right were giv- ing way in confusion. A battery in my rear opened fire, doing some damage. Sergeant Wheeler, of Company II, was killed by a shot from this battery. The men fell back a short distance. I succeeded, with the assistance of my officers, in rallying them, and made a stand a~ a small house a few rods in rear of the position I had occupied, and fired sev- eral volleys into the advancing enemy, which staggered him and drove him back. The battery in my rear continuing its fire, the men again fell back and formed out of the line of its fire. The enemy was soon m full retreat, and we remained in line of battle during the rest of the day without further engagements. The loss of my command this day was 3 killed, 19 wounded, and 4 missing. Among the killed was Second Lient. Henry N. Estabrook, o Page 294 294 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAr. XXIX. Company E, a young man of sterling integrity and a brave soldier. He fell on Saturday, while cheering on his men, shot through the brain. Lieutenant Estabrook has since received a commission as captain of Company 1. Lient. William Brown, jr., quartermaster, was also wounded on Friday and since died. Prompt and fearless in the discharge of his duty, in his death the command has met with a loss which will be severely felt. Where all performed their duty in such a creditable manner it would seem invidious to particularize. I cannot close, however, without mak- ing honorable mention of Lieutenant-Colonel Rowett and Sergt. Maj. J. S. Robinson, from whom I received valuable assistance; also Ser- geant Newell, of Company A, and Corporal Bordwell, of Company E, color-bearers, frr the fearless manner in which they performed their duties. All of which is respectfully submitted. Your obedient servant, A. J. BABCOCK, Colonel, Commanding $eventh JUinoi~s J~fttntry. General THOMAS A. DAVIES, Commanding & cond Dmmston. No. 60. Report of Lient. Ool. William & earthont, Fiftieth Illinois Infantry. HEADQUARTERS FIFTIETH ILLINOIS REGIMENT, Near 6~orinth, lIiflss., October 13, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by my command in the battle of October 3 and 4: Friday morning, October 3, we weic ordered into line and about 6 oclock started in the direction of Corinth. The men were provided with three days rations in haversacks, and, expecting a long march, also carrie(l their knapsacks with them. The strength of the regiment on leaving camp was 20 commissioned officers and 265 men. This does not include 20 men who were on grand guard and not relieved in time to start with us. Part of these afterward fell in with us, but it is not known how many. After passing through Corinth we were marched some 2 miles to the west of town.. Here we were separated from the brigade and ordered to report to General 1)avies, w 1)0 immediately or- dered me to take one section of artillery and move forward to the rebel intrenchments. Before reaching the intrenchments I was ordered to return, and was placed at the cross-roa(ls, with two sections of artillery as a reserve. After we had been in this position some time sharp tight- ing was heard some distance in front of us, the rebels having attacked General McArthur in force. I was immediately ordered forward to his support,~ but did not reach the scene of action before his forces had been compelled to fidl back. I had hardly got my regiment into line when I was ordered to change position by the left flank. After numer- ous marches and countermarches (having changed front several times) I was at last permitted to engage the enemy. My regiment was at this time on the left of the brigade, with orders, in case the right was com- pelled to fall back, to hold the enemy in check and cover their retreat. My men advanced to the work in splendid style and engaged the eiiem Page 295 CHAr. XXIX.1 CORINTH. 295 with a determination that showed their hearts were in it. I kept up a hot fire upon them, pouring in volley after volley with deadly effect until ordered by General McArthur to fall back. During the engage- ment my officers and men conducted themselves in a most creditable manner. Not one did I see shrink from his duty, and all were reluctaiit to leave the field when ordered to fall back. My men suffered greatly durii~g the day from heat and want of water. Quite a number had to be taken from the field, some suffering from sun- stroke and others from utter exhaustion. I reached Corinth about dark and bivouacked a mile south of town, but about 9 oclock was ordered to move to the north of towm After changing position several times the men were permitted to lay down, but had been asleep but a few minutes when they were aroused by the enemys cannon. Some time after daylight we were ordered to take position in rear of some log intrenchments, where we remained until about 10 oclock, when the enemy were seen approaching. As soon as they were within range I opened a heavy fire upon them. Most of the time I had a good cross-fire and did great execution. After the engagement had lasted some time Colonel Du Bois ordered me to fall back. For some distance my men remained in good order, delivering volley after volley at the advancing rebels, but on reaching the cross-street became entangled with se~veral other regiments and were thrown into confusion. The officers did everything possible to rally their men, but the enemy were so close on to us and delivering such a deadly fire among us that we were compelled to fall back again and again; but at last they relaxed their fire for a few moments, dur- ing which time I succeeded in rallying my men and again pushed for- ward upon the enemy. They soon gave way before our well-directed fire, and we followed them up, driving theni over the intrenchmcnts from which they had so recently driven us and into the woods beyond. I kept up a constant fire upon them until they became utterly routed. I regret to announce the death of Jonas D. Corwin, second lieutenant of Company I, who was killed while gallantly rallying his men. By his death we have lost a good officer and a brave soldier. Capt. horace L. Burimham, one of our bravest and best officers, was severely wounded in the right breast while driving~ the rebels over the intrenchmeuts. After the rout of the rebels I immediately moved forward with my command and succeeded in capturing 2 commissioned officers, 140 en- listed men, and 1 stand of colors. The number of officers and men taken into action on the morning of October 3 was: Officers, 20; enlisted men, 265. The number on the evening of October 3 was: Officers, 17; enlisted men, 217. The num- ber taken into action October 4 was: Officers, 15; enlisted men, 219. The number of killed and wounded in all was: Captain ,i; second lieutenants, 2; sergeants, 2; corporals, 2, and l)rivates, 20. Missing, 1 corporal and 2 privates. The number that started on October 5 was: Officers, 14, and enlisted men, 219. Sunday morning, October 5, started in pursuit of the rebels. Pro- ceeded as far as IRuckersville, but saw nothing of the enemy. We re- turned to camp on Sunday, October 12. Nothing of importance trans- pired during the march. WILLIAM SWAPTHOUT, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Regiment. Col. JohN V. Du Bors, Commanding Brigade Page 296 296 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. No. 61. Report of Lieut. (Jot. Frederick J. Huribut, Fifty-seventh illinois In fantry. I received orders to form at 4.20 a. m. At 4.40 oclock the men were formed on the color-line, ready for marching orders. About 5.30 oclock orders came for the regiment to move, which was promptly done. Ad- jutant reported 310 men when in line. Being the first in line, we moved to Corinth at the head of the brigade. On arriving at Corinth our posi- tion was changed to the left of the brigade. Marching on to the battle ground we were moved from the road west iu company with the Seventh Illinois to the railroad west, took up a position on the brow of a hill, left resting on railroad, and right connected with a regiment already formed on the brow of hill (think Fifteenth Michigan). As soon as the line was formed sent out Company G and Company K, with instructions to Company G to feel of the position and report. Captain soon reported the rebels formed in line of battle in advance. Moving to front, skir- mishers were ordered to hold their position as Ion g as possible. Fire soon opened heavy by skirmishers, who returned with loss of 4 men and reforme& in line, reporting that the column was moving to the right. We were supported on left, across railroad, by the Twenty-first Missouri, who, being attacked, fell back. I then ordered the left wing, which had an oblique front in that direction, to open fire which was promptly done. The regiment on our left again rallied, when heavy firing opened on our front and right. Meu were ordered down and to hold their fire until the enemy appeared. Soon apl)earing on the right of the column under cover of a hill, so that I could not use my men advantageously, the left was ordered to flank fire on enemy approaching west of railroad, right to open fire oblique to right. Firing soon became heavier on right of column, the regiment on right falling back, and the regiment having retired, we were receiving flank fire from the enemy from the left. The regiment still retaining its first position, the right of the line soon gave way, seeing the artillery a safe distance to the rear and no support on our right from infantry. The enemy appearing and moving upon our right by column by regiment I ordered men to the rear, fearing being outflanked on the right, the support on the left having already fallen back. General MeArthur being on the ground I reported to him imme- diately as to reforming the line and position to be taken up. While forming line, Colonel Baldwin changing the rallying point to the rear, I rallied the regiment, distributed ammunition, and sent an officer to bring in any stragglers which might be Lni~sing. We were ordered to move to east by left flank, and formed on left of Seventeenth Wiscon- sin, who had already taken up position facing northeast. We soon formed on their left, being supported on left by Seventh and Fiftieth Illinois. General McArthur being on the ground and the ranking offi- cer, I reported to him and took instructions. His orders were to throw out skirmishers, draw their fire, and hold their position as long as possi- ble; when driven in, to open fire with artillery and at his command to charge the enemy, which was done, dtiving the enemy at his command about half a mile, through the camp of the Twenty-first Missouri. The enemy being re-enforced by the Third Brigade, which had met us in the forepart of the days engagement, we were o1)ligc(l to fall back previous to the charge being made, and while the line was bein Page 297 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 297 formed I received orders from Colonel Baldwin, commanding brigade, to move the command into the fortifications. Having reported to Geri- eral MeArthur I did not obey the order, but reported the order to General McArthnr, and also that our right was being outflanked, as the orderly for Colonel Baldwin reported, the orderly stating that Colonel Baldwin was on our right, nearly to Corinth. After making the charge and driving the enemys advance in they were strongly re-en- forced in front of the left of the column, which gave way and retired. Soon after the Seventh and Fiftieth Illinois gave way to the rear, cross- ing the railroad into the camp of the Sixteenth Wisconsin. Rallying the few men I had left I returned inside the fortifications near the semi- nary, giving my men water and replenishing their ammunition. I then reported to Col. S. D. Baldwin at the Tishomingo Hotel, slightly wounded. The brigade was reformed by Colonel Babcock and moved south to Corinth. At 10 p. m. we were ordered into line and moved to the rear of Gen- eral Ords old headquarters. Lying in that position until 3 a. m. we were moved to General Rosecrans~~headquarters, and after receiving instructions were moved to ground north and rear of the battery and Purdy road. Bivouacked until the rebels commenced shelling. Had my men in column by company closed in mass. Had the men eat, fill their canteens with water, and examine their ammunition preparatory for action. Soon after I was ordered by you to accompany General McArthur to the ground occupied by a portion of his troops to know the location to move the brigade, Colonel Babcock being temporarily in command. 1 started in company with General MeArthur and was soon joined by Colonel Babcock. While being shown the ground by General McArthur General IRosecrans came up and ordered the troops then occupying the ground to remain on it. Colonel Babcock and my- self then returned to the brigade. In a short time I was ordered to report to Colonel Du Bois, which I did, and received instructions to form my regiment on the left of the Fiftieth, in column by division, closed in half distance on the First Division, which was done. I then received orders to march to the front. The troops moved to the front and recovered and reoccupied the ground occupied by General MeArthurs troops, the Seventh being in line of battle, facing nearly north, the Fiftieth resting on the left of the Seventh, facing nearly west, its left resting on a 4-gun battery. I was ordered to form on the left of the battery, which position I took, facing nearly west, and having my line well formed. The skirmishers in front soon commenced firing and retiring and the artillery on my right opened. Several of the skirmishers had comein,andlwas just on the point of opening fire when Lieutenant Harris came, who said the Colonel wished me to move to the rear of the Seventh to support it. I told him the skirmishers on my front had just come in, the enemy was just advancing, and I was ready to open fire. He returned in a few moments and stated that the order was to move, which I did by flank, and formed my com- mand in the rear of the Seventh. The men laid down, facing nearly north, close to the Seventh Illinois, and in good order, advancing. During the movement of the commands the enemy had advanced on the position I had left, and had also formed in line in front of the Seventh Illinois, having advanced with their battle-flags out of the timber to within 100 yards of the front of the Seventh Illinois. The fighting on the right and front of the redoubt had become warm. The infantry supporting the redoubt on the hill on our right had com- menced falling back. The Seventh, in front, had just opened fire, whe Page 298 298 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CRAP. XXIX. I received orders to move my command to the right to support the bat- tery, the infantry having given way on the right, and the First Missouri Brigade of rebels upon the front subjected the regiment to a direct fire from the enemy, wlio came moving [sic]. In the meanwhile I was mov- ing my command by the right flank. After moving to the right about the depth of the regiment the enemy opened a galling fire on me, which was impossible to pass through. Having lost 2 men killed and quite a number wounded I ordered the regiment to half front and open fire, which they did. The rebels still advancing in front and my former position being occupied by them, the left gave way. I had my color-line guard and about 60 men under cover of a log and did good executioii; but the former position being occupied by the enemy subjected me to a cross-fire, which it was impossible to stop, when I ordered the column to retire a few paces to the buildings in the rear, where the men de- livered a fire and retired slowly to a position near the post headquarters. I then rallied a portion of my regiment, and with a column took my flr~t position on the field, the fire being at first quite warm. After the fire upon the enemy had ceased I returned to the rear to rally the men and get the stragglers in, if any. While doing so I was much affected by the sun and dropped on the ground. I sincerely regret the last two movements of my command while under fire, and more particularly the last one, when I had to move by flank under a tremendous fire, as I had the men well formed; and had my order been to move to the front, we would have proceeded forward in order had the command all moved to death. I must recommend to your particular notice (for boldness, bravery, and strict obedience of orders) Lient. B. D. Salter, commanding Com- pany E, who during the two days fighting was at his post, and at the last move by flank kept his command in particularly good order, hold- ioghis ground under a murderous fire; and, being himself wounded still remained with his men until ordered to retire from the open field. Also Actg. Lient. George S. Searle, who was most efficient in ordering his men (Company F) in the charge on Friday, when he received a severe wound in the thigh. To Captain liobbins, of Company II, the color company, who by bravery sustained the colors. Although sick, I am proud to say he most gallantly sustained them. Also to my adjutant, Lieutenant Flansbnrg, for his coolness and bravery in delivering orders, deserves most high praise from you. I regret most exceedingly the repeated orders I received to move my command while under fire, and must say had I been allowed to retain the second position in the rear of the Seventh I should have endeav- ored to charge the enemy and by that means stopped their entry into town, but received orders different. I obeyed them, in my judgment, to the disadvantage of my command, a~s I had my men ready for a charge, and the flank movement was unfortunate, I think. After having rallied my men the second time and planted the colors in the old position I was succeeded in command by Major Forsse, who moved with the brigade to the breastworks for the might, waiting orders to report to the post commander. Respectfully, your obedient servant, F. J. HURLBUT, Lieutenant-Colonel, Comdg. F~fty-seveuth Regt. Illinois Vols. General THOMAS A. DAVIES, Commanding Second Division Page 299 ChAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 299 No. 62. Report of Lient. Gol. John P. Goulter, Twelfth Iowa Infantry, command- ing Union Brigade, including operations October 2, 1862January 7, 1863. On the 2d of October the brigade was ordered to fall back toward Corinth across the Tuscumbia River, which was promptly obeyed, and we encamped 4 miles north of Danville that evening. At 8 oclock on the morning of the 3d were ordered to send back a company to destroy the bridge over the Tuscumbia River and immediately join General Hacklemans brigade at Camp Montgomery. Before reaching this point the whole division had left, and, judging from the heavy cannonading, which could be distinctly heard, had already engaged the rebels, but hastening forward to the front we came up with our division about 2 miles northwest of Corinth on the Chewalla road, to which point they had retired and a new line of battle was then being formed. The Union Brigade was thrown forward into an. open wood at right angles with the road; here the men were ordered to lie down in line, and remained there at least an hour, the enemys shot and shell ranging from right to left of our whole line, but, fortunately for us, the elevation of their guns was too great to do us much damage. None of our men were killed, but several severely wounded. The artillery which had during this time engaged the rebels at this point retired rapidly toward Corinth, and our division was drawn up in line parallel to and nearly on the road, occupying the same ground from which the artillery had just retired. The Union Brigade was posted on the extreme left of the division, and had but barely got into position when the firing began with much fierceness on both sides. The meu went into the action with the coolness of veterans and stood manfully until, the enemy emerging from the woods in front massed in largely superior forces and also attempting to turn our left flank, a portion of our left gave way across the road and, taking covert behind some of the trees, continued to tour a rapid and heavy fire into the rebels. The right of our division had already fallen back, and from the overwhelming force now on our flank as well as in front were obliged also to retire for a time in good order, and were finally rallied and brought into line in the rear of Fort Robinett with the rest of the division. This day was one of the hottest of the season and very dry and dusty; the men having marched about 8 miles, many of them were completely exhausted, suffered much with heat and thirst, and fell by the way from exhaustion and sun-stroke. We lost this day Lieutenant Tichenor, a meritorious young officer of the Eighth Iowa, who was killed, and Lieutenant Palmer, of the Twelfth, shot through the chest and left for dead on the field. He is, however, likely to recover. Several non-com- missioned officers and privates were also killed and wounded. Here our division rested until between 9 and 10 oclock, when they were marched to the eastern side of Corinth, and at 3 oclock in the morning took position in line on the left of the fort north of the place, the left resting on the town and the right on the battery south of the fort, our brigade occupying nearly a central position in the line. Soon after reaching this point the enemy opened fire from their artillery upon the town and Fort Robinett, which was replied to by our guns and kept up with terrible vigor till daylight, when the rebel guns seemed to slacken fire and ceased entirely soon after. No great damage was don Page 300 300 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. FCRAP. XXIX. I~y their fire; but some of their guns were silenced and taken. About 8 oclock the whole force of the enemy marched upon our lines. In front of our division they could be seen steadily approaching under a most terrible fire of both artillery and musketry, but which gave them no apparent check. Finally the battery on the right of our divisiorf rap- idly retired; soon after most of the line fell back, some portions of which could not be rallied, but the greater part returned, and with the reserve aided in securing a complete victory. Among the troops rally- ing to close the fight the Union Brigade was fully represented. The officers and men of the Union Brigade, with some few exceptions, be- haved manfully, and the list of killed and wounded shows that in pro- portion to the number engaged they suffered as severely as any other regiment in the field. Casualties of the brigade please find appended.* On the morning of the 5th of October the Union Brigade, under command of Captain Kittel, of the Fifty-eighth illinois, acting major, started with the division in pursuit of the rebels as far as iRuckersvihle, Miss., when the force was ordered back to Corinth, where they arrived on the 13th, after a fatiguing march of eight days. On the 20th of November the Fifty-eighth Illinois was detached and was no longer a part of the brigade. The command then devolved upon Captain Webb. At this place it remained doing garrison duty. On the 11th of December I returned to Corinth, having nearly recov- ered from the wound received there on the 4th of October, and assumed command. On the 17th day of December I received the following order from General Dodge, viz: SPECIAL ORDERS, HEADQUARTERS DIvIsIoN OF CORINTH, No. 62. $ Coriath, Miss., December 17, 1862. The formation known as the Union Brigade is hereby dissolved. The Eighth, Twelfth, and Fourteenth Iowa Infantry will proceed to Iowa to-morrow, the 18th in- stant, under the charge and command of Lieutenant-Colonel Coulter, and report to Adjt. Gen. N. B. Baker, of Iowa, for reorganization. All men on detached service except those in the First Missouri Light Artillery, will immediately report to their regiments. All Government property and camp equipage will he turned over to the post quartermaster. G. M. DODGE, Brigadier-General. L. H. EVERTS, Assistant A~jutant-General. GEG. M. REEDEE, Acting Assistant AcUntant-General. On the morning of the 18th, agreeably to the above order, the Eighth, Twelfth, and Fourteenth Iowa liegiments embarked on the railroad train for Columbus and Iowa, with the pleasing prospect before them of soon reaching their place of destination, with the hope of grasping friendly hands and enjoying for a brief space of time the endearments of kindred and loved ones at home. But war had not yet smoothed his wrinkled front, nor were these fond anticipations to be immediately realized, for on reaching Jackson, about noon of that day, it was re- ported that the rebel Forrest, with a large force of cavalry and several pieces of artillery, were in that immediate neighborhood, and that an attack might be hourly expected. Colonel Lawler, the commander of the post, ordered my command to disembark, to aid in repelling the enemy. The order was of course obeyed, although many doubted the authority. I felt it clearly my duty, and it was soon acquiesced in by * Embodied in revised statement, p. 176 Page 301 CHAP. XXTX.I CORiNTH. 301 all, and the men turned out cheerfully to the performance of whatever work might be before us. Soon after getting into line details for picket and guard duty were made from our regiment, amounting to two-thirds of our whole force present, and the remainder were assigned to the de- fense of the depot building, containing a large amount of Government stores, with instructions to defend to the last extremity, and if over- powered fire and blow up the buildings and retire to the court-house. The first part of the order we were determined to fill to the letter, which we thought would render the obeying of the latter part unnecessary. We remained at Jackson until Sunday evening, the 21st, employed as on the first day. Jn the mean time large re-enforcements had arrived, and the rebels, being satisfied with the feint upon Jackson, proceeded northward, and destroyed a large part of the railroad in their route, taking all the towns and nearly all the posts for guard and defense of the road from Jackson to near Columbus. On Sunday evening we were ordered forward with the Thirty-ninth Iowa and two Illinois regiments toward Humboldt, under command of General ilaynie, reaching one of the destroyed bridges about 8 oclock in the evening, turned out, and after pickets were placed, laid down upon the ground to obtain what rest and sleep circumstances would permit. We rebuilt the bridge oii Mon- day, an(1 that night reached Humboldt. My command was ordered back to Forked Deer River Bridge, 3 or 4 miles from Humboldt, being assured by the general in command that we would be attacked before morning. No rebels having appeared, we were relieved in the morning and again sent forward in the advance with the Engineer Corps, com- manded by Major Tweeddale, arriving at Trenton on the 26th. Here we remained twenty-four hours. Having procured flour, the men were busily engaged in making it into bread, as that article could not be ob- tained from the commissary department. We were ordered to subsist upon the country, and as the people seemed to have an abundant supply we helped ourselves without much reluctance, the men faring rather sumptuously. On the 28th we reached Rutherford, and the South Obion, 2 miles beyond Kenton, the 2d day of January; Major Tweed- dales engineers with our aid having repaired substantially the road thus far. ApprQaching the working party on the Columbus side within 7 or 8 miles, we were relieved from further road duty by General Haynie on the 3d, reaching Union City the same day, and thence by Columbus and Cairo arrived at Davenport on the evening of the 7th of January, 1863. Yery respectfully, ~-. ~. COULTER, Licutenant-Golonel, Gomdg. Twelfth Regiment Iowa Vols. No. 63. Reports of Maj. Gen. Edward 0. 0. Ord, U. ~3. Army, commanding detach ment Army of West Tennessee, of engagement at Biatchie Bridge. HOSPITAL NEAR DAVIS BRIDGE, October 5, 18622.10 p. m. We have been fighting all a. m. and have driven the enemy across Davis Bridge, on the Hatchie; they are contesting the ground at ever Page 302 302 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. point, and Van Dorns forces are increasing rapidly. If you can pos- sibly produce a diversion do so. By order of E. 0. 0. Ord, major-general: A. B. SllAi~PE, General ROSEGRANS, Captain and Aide-dc-Camp. (Jare of General Grant. P. 5.General Ord is wounded and General iluribut is iii command. A. B. SHAlIPE, Oaptain and Aide-dc-Camp. IHOSPITAL NEAR POCAHONTAS, TENN., October 5, 18626 p. in. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: I joined the columns and took command at 7.30 this a. n~.,and found that General iluribut had driven in the enemys vedcttes and had skir- mished considerably on the afternoon of the 4th. I also found that he made excellent arrangements for the advance to-day. About half a mile from our camp of last night the enemy began to dispute our advance, first with cavalry, to which their infantry and artillery iu force were soon added. The road, narrow and winding, through swamp and jungle, for their infantry, and every ridge for their artillery, from which we successfully drove them, generally at the double-quick, for 5 miles, to and across the ilatchie at Davis Bridge, over which and up the steep beyond we pushed them so rapidly that they had not time to burn the bridge. In driving the enemy we took two batteries and have them, and at the river captured between 200 and 300 prisoners, among whom are field officers and an aide-dc-camp to General Van Dorn, who commanded the enemy. On account of the fact that we had frequently to attack across open fields and up hills, while the enemy were under dense cover, we have lost quite a number of officers and men, and have several hundred wounded, probably a greater number than the enemy. General Veatch was very badly contused by a spent ball striking him in the side. I will send you regimental list of killed and wounded as soon as they can be brought in. General llurlbut has cavalry in pursuit of the enemy, who moved off to the south about 4 oclock this afternoon. Ourinfantry, which started from Bohivar at 3 a. m. yesterday, marched 26 miles, and to-day fighting 5 miles over this country under fire at short range for seven hours, being too much fatigued to pursue to-day; besides it will take until dark to bring in the wounded. The troops in their charge over the miserable bridge at Davis Creek and up the steep beyond, exposed to a murderous fire of shell and grape and canister, with three of their batteries playing upon them at canister-range, however, proved that wherever their officers dare to lead them the men will go. Generals llurlbut, Veatch, and Lauman, the former commanding the division and the latter two brigades, did not confine themselves alone to their duties as commanders, but did everything that men could do to make victory complete. Gallant officers! So much l)ra.ise of them is entirely unnecessary. To their respective staff officers I must also add my sincere thank Page 303 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 303 for the zeal and energy with which they discharged their arduous duties throughout the day. To the officers of the line and the men, from what I have seen of them to-day, I can only say that, should the fortunes of war continue them under my command, it will be my pride to win their confidence. General Veatch pushed the enemy with great vigor and success in front until their forces were so much increased that it became neces- sary to bring up our reserve, under command of General Lauman, which I ordered at once; whereupon the enemy were driven from their last stronghold, General Lauman showing by his coolness, energy, and conrage that the front was his proper place. General llurlbut has reported to me that he has gathered about 909 arms already, thrown away by the enemy in their retreat and expects to collect a large number to-morrow. The names of 289 prisoners have already been registered, and they are still being brought in. From the nature of the country over which we fought it is impossi- ble to arrive at an accurate estimate of the number of the enemy; but this may be inferred from the number of arms thrown away, the quan- tity of their artillery, and the fact that a portion of their forces engaged against us were not at Corinth. Guns are heard to-night in the direction of Corinth. General llurl- but will push forward early to-morrow morning, as it is presumed Gen- eral Bosecrans is harassing the rear of th~ enemy. My personal staff, Div. Surg. S. B. Davis, Captain Sharpe, and Lieu- tenant Brown, aides-dc-camp, and Captain ilotaling, Second Illinois Cavalry, and aide-dc-camp, were by turns colonels of regiments or cap- tains of batteries. Cheering and leading the men through the thickest of the fight, they always took the shortest line to danger on the field, and were always on hand when wanted. I commend them tS the con- sideration of the Government. E. 0. C. GIlD. No. 64. Report of Gspt. Alexander B. Sharpe, U. ~. Army, Aide-de-Gamp, of en gagement at Ilatchie Bridge. hOSPITAL NEAR DAVIS BRIDGE, ON THE HATCHIE RIVER, October 5, 1862. GENERAL: We are in severe engagement across the Hatchie at Davis Bridge. We drove the enemy for about a mile to that l)oint, taking at least 200 prisoners and two batteries. The enemy has four batteries playing upon us and a large body of infantry, and General Ord is ap- prehensive we will have to fall back unless we are speedily re-enforced. This was the stage of the battle when we left for the hospital a few moments ago, when General Ord was severely wounded just as he was directing to send this dispatch to you. A. B. SHALIPE, Captain and Aide-de- Camp. Major-General GRANT. P. S.We have driven the enemy and taken possession of heights on the other side. This 1 infer, as the firing has ceased and our men are going forward. The firing has commenced. They have p~robably takeii a new position Page 304 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. INo. 65. Return of Casualties in the Union forces commanded by Maj. Gen. B. 0. C. Ord, U. ~. Army, in the engagement at Hatchie Bridge, October 5, 1862. [Compiled from nominal lists of casualties, returns, & c.] Killed. Wounded. Captured or missing. a a Command.. S S S d ~ oi ~ a a bC a a -~ ~ a a a a S ~ 0 r~i ARMY OF WEST TENNESSEE. Eacert. 2d Illinois Cavalry, Company A Staff FOURTH DIVISION. Maj. Gen. STEPHEN A. IIUELBUT. First Brigade. Brig. Gen. JACOB (1. LAUMAN. 28th Illinois 32d Illinois 41st Illinois 53d Illinois 3d Iowa 1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery C Ohio Light Artillery, 15th Battery 5th Ohio Cavalry, 1st and 2d Battalions * Total First Brigade - Secenci Brigade. Brig. Gen. JAMES C. VEATCH. Staff -. - 14th Illinois 15th Illinois. 46th Illinois 25th Indiana 53d Indiana .. 2d Illinois Light Artillery. Battery L Ohio Light Artillery, 7th Battery Total Second Brigade Previsiencd Bri~jade (attached). Col. ROBERT K. Scorr. 12th Michigan 68th Ohio Total Provisional Brigade f Total Army of West Tennessee. 3 1 1 2 7. 5 9 1 2 24 1 1- 7 5 4 5 21 77 25 55 6 2 2 212 3 7 3 13 1 1 3 1 33 2 39 6 1 7 1 2 28 31 1 2 5 72 13 93 13 5 86 2 106 .5. 5 2 2 1 19 14 282 . 18 284 12 43~ 37 456 j 31 * Attached. Officers lcitLed.Lieut. Charles C. Belford, Twenty eighth Illinois; Lieut. William P. Dodd, Third Iowa; Lient. Spencer Webster, Twenty.fifth Indianis, 304 95 42 62 6 2 7 272 7 6 13 57 Page 305 CHAP XXIX.] CORINTH. 305 No. 66. Report of Maj. Gen. 8. A. Huribut, U. 8. Army, commanding Fourth Division, of engagement at flatchie Bridge, with congratulatory orders. HDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, DIST. OF WEST TENNESSEE, Bolivar, Teun., October 10, 1862. MAJOR: III obedience to orders from district headquarters my entire command, re-enforced by the Sixty-eighth Ohio and Twelfth Michi- gan, from General Ross command, started at daylight on October 4 for Corinth by the route of Middleton and Pocahontas. The command moved in Jight marching order, with three days provisions and ~one wagon to a regiment, exclusive of ammunition wagons. One battalion of the Fifth Ohio Cavalry was assigned to each brigade. There was no interruption of our march until we reached Middleton, where the advance cavalry, under Major Hayes, encountered a consid- erable force of rebel cavalry, together with a number of dismounted riflemen, covered by the thick woods and brush that intervened be- tween Middleton and the Big Muddy. The Second Battalion of the cavalry was ordered to the front, and Major Hayes was directed to clear the woods and keep the enemy moving rapidly, so as to secure the very dangerous levee across the Muddy. This was done in very handsome style, and so rapidly that the enemy had no time to destroy the bridges. The infantry column was steadily moving up, and just before sun- down the First Brigade, commanded by General Lauman, crossed the Muddy and established camp on the hills on the east side in order of battle. Night and the difficulties of the road compelled the Second Brigade, under General Veatch, to encamp on the west side. The cavalry made an ineffectual effort to reach the Hatchie, but I soon perceived that the force in front was too heavy to be driven in by cavalry alone, especially cavalry badly armed for this peculiar service, and I ordered them back under cover of I he infantry. On the morning of Sunday the command of General Veatch, consist- ing of his own brigade, the Sixty-eighth Ohio, and Twelfth Michigan, crossed the Muddy as soon as the track was passable and were ordered forward. The road toward the ilatchie is in many places exceedingly narrow and broken, and I accordingly moved all the teams and ambu- lances as well as the artillery caissons into an open field on the right, that the column might be unencumbered, A heavy firing had been heard for some hours on Saturday in the direction of Coxiuth, and as it was not renewed in the morning I was satisfied that I should not advance far without meeting a strong por- tion of the rebel army either victorious or in retreat. At about 8 a. in., after these dispositions had been completed, Major- General Ord arrived upon the ground and assumed command. The column moved forward and was soou sharply engaged with cavalry, infantry, and artillery, constituting, as I afterward learned from prisoners, Moores brigade, of Maurys division. Under Major-General Ords command these troops, with the re-enforcements that joined them, were rapidly driven in for more than 4 miles without heavy loss on either side. The particulars of the movement will fully appear in the - report of General Veatch. A battery of four 12-pounder howitzers was taken, the horses having been destroyed by the fire from Boltolls and Burnaps batteries. The enemy endeavored to make a stand near the bridge, but were scattered or driven across it. 20 R RVOL XVI Page 306 306 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. (CRAP. XXIX. The infantry, under orders from Major.General Ord, who was con- stantly at the front, were thrown across the bridge, together with Bol- tons battery. This was done under heavy fire of musketry and canis- ter and was one of the most gallant deeds of record. It unfortunately happened that the peculiarities of the ground on the east side of the Hatchie were not so familiar to the major.general commanding as to those of u~ who had previously encamped on the very hilt we now sought to seize, hence the order to throw the regiments alternately to right and left of the road massed six regiments of men in a triangular space of ground which would have been abundantly occupied by one. They were exposed in this mass to a flanking fire of canister from a battery on their left, and here the great loss of men took place. At this time, about 11 a. in., I came up to the bridge with the last regiment, and here Major-General Ord was wounded and turned over the command to me. I crossed the bridge, ordered the regiments to extend rapidly to the left and crown the hill. This was done gallantly and quickly, and in thirty minutes from the time the line was restored we held the hill. The batteries were rapidly run forward and placed by Major Camp. bell, chief of artillery, in l)ositions of mutual support. Some sharp artillery firing then took place, ending in silencing the enemys battery. A charge was attempted by the enemy on Spears battery, bat the head of their formation was shattered by the cross-fire of the other batteries and the attempt was abandoned. The battle virtually ceased about 3.30 p. in., the enemy making a strong demonstration at that hour on General Laurnans right, which was met by a change of front by that brigade. Under cover of this movement they hauled off their crippled battery, leaving the caissons, and retreated southward, crossing the Hatchie that night at Crams Mill, 6 mlies up the river. The total want of sufficient transportation, the loss of battery horses, the shortness of provisions, and the paramount necessity of burying my dead, taking care of my wounded, and securing the prisoners and captured munitions of war prevented my pursuing. We had learned from prisoners taken early in the day of the success at Corinth, and I expected dnring the whole day and night to hear the guns of the victorious column from Corinth. On Monday communications were received from General IRosecrans, and on Monday night I received orders from Major-General Grant to return. Captain Walker, of General Veatchs staff, left the ilatchie at 5 p. m. on Monday, and returned with 40 wagons and 4 ambulances from Boli- var by 9 a. m. Tuesday; an instance of activity in the discharge of duty which deserves special notice. The force opposed to us has been variously estimated. Van Dorn and Price were present. My own best judgment is that it was not less than 12,000 men. It is certain that in the beginning of the battle they used one, if not two, Parrott guns, and two 24-pounder howitzers. I think these pieces did not cross the Hatchie, but were drawn oft~ as our infantry crossed the bridge. Their artillery was well served and exceed- ingly accurate both at long and short ranges. Their infantry could not stand the rush of our men, though their first fires were very well delivered. The results of the engagement are, that the main line of retreat for Price and Van Dorn was cut off and their troops forced into the diffi- cult country east of the ilatchie. Four .bronze 12-pounder howitzer Page 307 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 307 complete, with caissons, 650 stand of small-arms, and 420 prisoners were secured. Thirty-two dead of the enemy were buried on the ground. Many small-arms are believed to have been thrown into the river, and it is known that a large force of negroes during the battle was engaged in taking their dead and wounded to the rear. This success was achieved by us with severe loss. I re~gret to report 50 killed, 493 w ouiided, and 17 missing. Total, 560.* Full lists of the killed, wounded, and missing, as well as a list of paroled prisoners, accompany this report. Where all have done so well it is difficult to make distinctions; but I desire especially to call attention to the conduct of my cavalry and artillery. The Fifth Ohio Cavalry has but an average of eight carbines to a company. As a charge is an impossible thing in the conntry over which the column passed, they were compelled to do skirmishing duty in thick timber and undergrowth with the revolver alone. They kept firmly to the front, well advanced, and covered the column. In the action they protected the flanks. Their duty was well done, and they deserve commendation. Three of my batteries had never been in action, and neither men or horses had been under fire. To Captains Bolton and Burnap and Lieutenant Burrows, command- ing these batteries, and their officers and men steadiness, coolness, and skill. , great praise is due for Major Campbell, chief of artillery, was constantly where he was wanted, and directed the movements of the artillery with singular judg- ment, and by the fearless exposure of his own person under the heaviest fire he contributed largely to the spirited and effecti~-e conduct of his arm of service. For details of the conduct of the several regiments I respectfully refer to the annexed reports of subordinate commanders. The chiefs of my brigades and their commands maintained their well- won reputation. 1 can give them no higher praise, and the Sixty-eighth Ohio and Twelfth Michigan kept steadily up to their work and held all the ground they took. My own staff performed their duty wherever sent. Captain Jackson, commissary of subsistence, was conspicuously active as an aide both t~ myself and Major-General Ord. Captain Thurston and Captain Beuner deserve honorable mention, as well as the assistant adjutant-general, Captain Binmore, for conduct during the engagement and after it. Martin K. Cook, of the Fourth Illinois Cavalry, has been with me since Shiloh, and fulalled the duties of aide without the rank or pay of a commissioned officer. I recommend him strongly for a commission. I am happy to acknowledge (publicly) the highly meritorious services of Dr. J. G. Keenon, surgeon of volunteers and chief of medical staff; by whose unceasing labors (aided by the regimental surgeons) the large number of wounded men were rapidly and successfully treated. In conclusion I feel it my duty (officially) to correct a misapprehen~ smon arising from a passage of Major-General ~ dispatch of October 5. No regiment or battery was at any time commanded by any staff officer. Their own officers led the men throughout the battle, and ful- filled their duty, without exception, so far as I can ascertain. I have the honor to be, major, very respectfully, yours, S. A. HUREBUT, Maj. JOHN A. JIAWLINS ]lfajor-Generat. A8st. Adjt. Gen., District of West Tennessee. * But see revised statement, p. 304 Page 308 308 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXLL GE~1~AL ORDERS, ~ HDQRS. 4TH Div., DIST. OF WEST TENN., No. 112. f Bolivar, Tenn., October 8, 1862. Officers and soldiers of the Fourth Division! Comrades in battle! Partakers of the weary march and the long watches, by your discipline and courage the victory has been won; and the title of the Fighting Fonrth, earned at Shiloh, has been burnished with additional splendor on the ilatchie. We were ordered on a forlorn hope to the aid of our beleaguered brothers in arms at Corinth. The march was ardnous, the undertak- ing desperate. My orders were to reach IRosecrans at all hazards and relieve him or perish. By the blessing of the God of our Fathers and our Country the forces which assailed that indomitable garrison at Corinth were scattered and broken by their invincible courage before our turn caine; but there was yet work for the old Fonrth. The heavy mass of the enemy were re- treating by the State Line road, when, after crossing the Muddy, we met them. Each arm of this division, gallantly co-operating with the othercavalry, infantry, and artilleryover a rough and dangerous coun- try. over hill and through ravines, forest, thicket, and a desperate enemy, made no breach, in the serried advance of this command. Aided by your brave comrades of the Sixty-eighth Ohio and Twelfth Michigan, from General Ross command, field after field was swept, position acter position seized and occupied, until the crowning struggle of the day came on for the occupation of the high grounds east of the Ilatchie. The bridge across that stream was carried at a charging step, the work of the artillery was done, that of the infantry coihmenced in deadly earnest. Major-General Ord, a stranger to you, but to whom the division by its well-won reputation was no stranger, and who had hitherto led the advance, was struck at the bridge and disabled. The command then devolved upon your old commander. By misapprehension of the nature of the country across the ilatchie a large portion of the division had been massed in impracticable ground on the right of the road and ex- posed to a terrific fire of canister at short range. That you bore it without the possibility of active return speaks well for your discipline. Knowing the ground, I immediately determined to throw out the main force to the left, crown the hill-side, and flank the enemy, and it is among the proudest moments of my life when I remember how promptly the several regiments disengaged themselves from their temporary confusion and extended to the left, and with what a will they bent themselves to conquer the bill, in twenty minutes all was over, the crest was gained and held, the artillery rapidly in place, and the field of Matamora was won. The broken fragments of the Confederate Army recoiled before your solid advance; their main line of retreat was cut off and their troops forced over the broken ground east of the ilatchie. Our duty was accomplished. Our wounded, the bloody witnesses to the desperation of the fight, were to be cared for. Already the victo- rious column of Rosecrans was thundering on their rear. It was my duty to bring in the forces that remained to me. You have returned to camp; no colors lost, not a man nor a gun missing. It is a triumph, amid you, and I for you, have a right to be proud. With you in this achievement were associated the Sixty-eighth Ohio and Twelfth Michigan Regiments. They were worthy to be with you, and their conduct receives the praise of their commanding officer. And now the necessities of the service remove me from the immed Page 309 CHAP. XXIX.1 CORINTH. 309 ate command of the Fourth Division. A promotion won by your cour- age and discipline removes me to a larger command. I wish you to understand from these my parting orders that I know full well that no regiment in my old division desired to be under my command when we met at Donelson. The reason why I know well, but care not to tell now. Your respect I conquered at Shiloh, your regard I hope to have ac- qui.red since. Give to the officers who may succeed me the same prompt obedience, the same steady devotion to duty, and you will make me, wherever I am, proud of the high reputation of the Fourth Division. Remember, every man and officer, that I here again publicly ac- knowledge that whatever I may have of military reputation has been won by you, and that I wear it only as coming from you, and that any misconduct or want of discipline on your part will grieve your old com- mander. Remember that I place my honor as well as your own in your hands, and that if I find a difficult place that must be held I shall call for the Fourth. I have no fears how you will answer. Our deadour glorious dead! The joy of victory is dimmed when we think of them. But they have died as they would wishdied in defense of the Union and the laws; died bravely on the red field of battle with their unconquered banner over them. Their comrades will avenge them. And when at last our victorious flag shall float over the national do- main reconquered and united, and the weary soldier shall forget his toil in the endearments of home, around your firesides and among your children and your neighbors you shall recite as part of your glorious history how you swept the rebel hosts with every advantage of position across the Hatchie and crowned the opposing hill with a wall of fire and of steel that repelled the chosen troops of Van Dorn and Price. Infantry, artillery, and cavalry of the Fourth Division, and your well-deserving companions of the Sixty-eighth Ohio and Twelfth Mich- igan, you have done your duty, each in his place and each at the right time. You have~atisfled your general, and the country in due time shall know what is due to each of you. I bid you for a while farewell. Officers and men, continue to deserve your lofty reputation, and then as heretofore you will receive the approbation of your general and strengthen his hands in the performance of his duties. S. A. HURLBUT, Major- General. No. 67. Report of Miaj. Charles C. Campbell, First Illinois Light Artillery, Chief of Artillery, of engagement at iliatchie Bridge. HEADQUARTERS OHIEF OF ARTILLERY, FOURTH DIVISION, DISTRICT OF WEST TENNESSEE, Camp at Bolivar, Tenn., October 10, 1862. I joined the division on the evening of October 4 on the opposite bank of the Big Muddy and reported to General iluribut for duty as chief of artillery, I having just returned from Saint Louis, where I had been on duty in conformity with Special Orders, No. 175. On the inornihg of the 5th 1 was ordered by Major-General Hurlbut to the front to take charge of the batteries. I proceeded something like half a mile or more and found one section of Boltons battery in position on the side of a hill, shelling a house, distant about half a mile, in whic Page 310 310 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. were stationed some of the rebel pickets. They left in haste, as all of the six shells thrown took effect. I then rode to the front about 1~- miles, where I met Major Hayes, of the Fifth Ohio Cavalry, and he informed me that the rebels were planting a battery on the flat near the ilatchie River, on the opposite side of a hill or hog-back which intervened. I immediately ordered Captain Boltons battery (Company IL, Second Illinois Light Artillery) forward, and planted it just in rear of the brow of the hill, three of the pieces in the road and one on the right of the house which stood on the right of the road, leaving the cais- sons in the rear about a mile. As soon as Captain Bolton came into position he opened on the enemys battery, who immediately returned the fire, which was very heavy. During the firing I rode to the right about 100 yards to see the effect of the shot, when I discovered on the right and front of Boltons battery, within 300 yards, the rebel infantry, as I supposed, preparing to make a. charge on the battery. I immediately ordered Burnaps Seventh Ohio forward, and stationed one section on the right of Captain Bolton, and removed the remaining section still farther to the right, and with the right section of the battery commenced shelling the rebel infantry, drove them back, and completely routed them. The batteries then directed their fire on the enemys battery, which was soon silenced, as they were then under a cross-fire from Boltons and Burnaps batteries. When this was done General Veatch ordered the Second Brigade for- ward. As soon as they had dropped down the hill out of our range the batteries again opened and continued firing until our infantry en- gaged the enemy. I immediately ordered the limbers filled from the caissons and then to move down the hill. The enemy were found to have crossed the bridge, and I was ordered by General Ord to move a section up to the bridge and shell the opposite side of the river, which was done by one section of Captain Boltons battery, commanded by Captain Bolton, and one section of Manns battery (~ompany C, First lVlissouri Light Artillery), commanded by Lieutenant Brotzmann, but finding that it was endangering the lives of our own men I ordered them to cease firing. General Ord then ordered me to take the two sections across the river, which was done under .a very heavy fire from the enemys bat- tery and infantry, which was stationed upon the high ground back from the river and completely surrounded with heavy timber, which prevented our using our artillery. The fire here was tremendous and the two sections were in the very thickest of it. We remained in that position until the enemy were driven from the hill by our intantry, when I ordered Boltons battery and Manns battery up the hill on the right of the road, as the enemys battery had dropped back to the tim. her at the junction of the two roads. Before the batteries had fairly got in position the enemys batteries opened upon them, which was re- turned with vigor by Bolton and Brotzmann. I immediately ordered Captain Spears battery (Fifteenth Ohio) up on the hill on the left of the road. They came up (one piece on the right and rear of an old log- house and three on the left) and opened fire on the enemys battery with shot and shell, bringing them under a cross-fire from our three bat- teries, which soon silenced them. Our batteries continued throwing 8hell into the timber, driving the enemy for about ten minutes after the battery was silenced. About this time it was reported to me by a colonel, whose name I do not know, that the enemy were planting a battery directly in front of ~pears battery. I immediately ordered the battery forward by a lef Page 311 CRAP. XXIX.1 CORINTH. 311 oblique, which was executed under a heavy fire from the enemys sharpshooters. The battery took position and opened upon the enemy with such good effect that they did not fire a shot, but left the field, leaving their only remaining caisson behind them. Daring this firing the enemy made a charge on Spears battery, but were repulsed by one section of Boltons battery, commanded by Lieutenant James, who drove them back, capturing their colors. In the mean time I had sta- tioned Captain Burnaps battery on the right of Captain Spears, when all four of our batteries opened upon the enemy, driving them from the timber and we saw no more of them. Wounded in the engagement: Capt. W. II. Boltons battery, 5. I regret to have to complain of neglect in the case of Charles S. Adams, who was wounded early in the engagement and lay in a helpless con- dition, without surgical aid, for thirty-six hours, the battery surgeon re- fusing to do anything for him. I hope the general commanding will in- vestigate it. Captain Burnaps battery, 1; Captain Spears battery, 2; Captain Manns battery, 6 Captain Manns battery lost in the action 3 horses killed and 3 wounded; Captain Bolton 8 horses killed and 2 pieces temporarily dis- abled which were repaired by substituting from the captured battery. During the engagement Captain Boltons battery fired, solid shot, 24; canister, 34; shell, 145. Burnaps battery fired, shot, 8; canister, 65; shell, 61. Manns battery fired, shot, 10; canister, 57; shell, 17; spher- ical case, 84. Spears battery fired, shot, 76; canister, 28; spherical case, 154, making a total spherical case, 238; solid shot, 118; canister, 184, and shell, 223. Total shot, shell, canister, and spherical case, 763 rounds. Too much praise cannot be awarded to the officers and men of the four batteries. All did their duty well and faithfully. None flinched from duty, even under a galling fire. I would call special attention to Captains Bolton and Burnap; also to Lieutenants Moore, James, Bur- rows, and Brechtel, they being under fire forthe first time. They fought like veterans, always at their posts, cool and collected. Also Lieu- tenant Brotzmann, commanding Manns battery. He is a fine officer; was at Carthage, Pittsburg, and Shiloh. There were other officers of the batteries equally deserving, but I do not know their names. In fact all men and officers did their duty throughout faithfully. With due respect I submit the foregoing report to Major-Qeneral Hurlbut for approval. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, C. C. CAMPBELL, Major and Chief of Artillery. Capt. HENRY BrNMoRE, Asst. Adjt. Gem., Fourth Div., Dist. of West Tennessee. No. 68. Report of Brig. (len. Jacob G. LaumaA, U. S. Army, commanding First Bri gade, of skirmish near Jlfiddletom and engagement at Hate/dc Bridge. HDQRS. FIRST BRIG., FOURTH Div., DIST. or WEST TENN. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the movements of my brigade since I received the order to march at 3 a. m. on Saturday, October 4: We left our camp at Bolivar and moved forward on the Corinth roa Page 312 312 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX~ about 23 miles and encamped on the Big Muddy that night. The squadron of cavalry attached to my command, under Major Hayes, had a slight skirmish near Middleton, in which one or two were wounded. The next morning, Sunday, the First Brigade, being in the rear, moved forward about 10 oclock toward Davis Bridge, on the Hatchie River. I soon heard the report of artillery and knew that the Second Brigade had met the rebels. At this time I received your order to move for- ward quickly and throw out flanking regiments to the right and left of the road (which was done by placing the Thirty-second illinois on the right of the road and the Third Iowa on the left) and to move briskly forward with the balance of my command. I immediately ordered up the Twenty-eighth and Fifty-third Illinois Regiments, and reported to Major-General Ord at the bridge, who at once ordered me to cross the bridge and take position on the right of the road. Here we found a portion of the Second Brigade, which had preceded us, and were in some confusion. This to some extent checked our advance, but only br a moment. We were here assailed by a murderous fire of shell, canister, and grape; but the men withstood it without once faltering, and con- tinued to advance through the thicket by the river bank until the nature of the ground enabled them to deploy into line, when they moved forward up the hill and drove the rebels from their position on the ridge. In the mean time the Thirty-second Illinois and the Third Iowa Regiments were ordered from the position previously assigned them, and crossing the bridge, the Thirty-second joined me on the right, while the Third Iowa formed line of battle on the left of the road, and in con- junction with the other regiments moved steadily forward until the rebels were driven from their strong position on the hill and forced to beat a hasty retreat. Here I sent General Hurlbut word that the road was clear, when he immediately ordered Manns and 5pear~s batteries to the front. They took position on the ground previously occupied by the rebel batteries and opened on them with telling effect, resulting in their precipitate retreat. I cannot speak in terms of too high commendation of the officers and men of my command without a single exception. Exposed for hours to a murderous fire, and not being able, from the nature of the ground, to return it effectively, they maintained their ground without faltering or giving way for a single instant. To Colonel Johnson, of the Twenty-eighth Illinois; Col. John Logan, of the Thirty-second Illinois; to Captain McClanahan, of the Fifty-third Illinois, and Captain Trumbull, of the Third Iowa, who were in com- mand of their respective regiments; Lieutenant-Colonel Ritter and Major Gillam, of the ~Twenty-eighth Illinois; Lieutenant-Colonel Hunter and Major English, of the Thirty-second Illinois, a Captain Early acting major of the Fifty-third Illinois; to Lieutenant Brotzmann and Lieutenant Burrows, commanding batteries, and in short to all the officers I tender my highest meed of approbation. Never did officers do better; never were men placed under more trying circumstances. To Captain Scofield, my assistant adjutant-general, and to Lieut. Frank J. Crawford, my aide, I tender my most sincere thanks for the valuable assistance they rendered me. I can truly say they were the right men in the right place all the time. To Colonel Pugh, of the Forty-first Illinois, was assigned the highly important duty of protecting the train and covering our rear, and to him, his officers and men, belong an equal share of the glories of the day. I herewith append the aggregate losses of my command in killed Page 313 CHAr. XXIX.] CORINTH. 31 & wounded, and missing,* referring you to regimental commanders for de- tailed statements, which are herewith appended. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, J. G. LAUMAN, Brigadier- General. Capt. HENRY BINMORE, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 69. Report of Gol. Amory K. Johnson, Twenty-eighth Illinois Infantry, of en gagement at Hatchie Bridge. HDQRS. TWENTY-EIGHTH ILLINOIS VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, October 9, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that my command on the 5th instant numbered 23 commissioned officers and 382 enlis-ted men, who came under fire at 11.30 a. in., reaching the bridge at the ilatchie at 12.~ oclock, having lost 1 officerSecond Lieut. E. P. Durell, of Company Hwounded and I man; crossed the bridge on double-quick time under a murderous fire with some loss; moved forward to the right of the road near the river bank and halted, the right of the regiment resting near the foot of the hill on which the enemy was posted, being on the extreme right of the brigade, although the fourth regiment in column of march, my left being partially masked by the Fifty-third Illinois Regiment. We remained in this position about lj hours, suf- fering severely, returning the fire with but little effect. At this point of time I received the order to move forward. I moved still by the flank until sufficiently unmasked, my right to the right of the road leading up the hill to the house, then by the left flank in line to the top of the hill, in support of Manns battery. At this time observing a movement of a large body of the enemy as if to turn our right I re- ported facts to General Lauman, who sent the Third Iowa, a portion of the Twenty-fifth and Fifty-third Indiana, to our support, which being posted to the best advantage, the enemy after a sharp exchange of a few minutes retired rapidly under cover of the woods and hills to the right of the old peach orchard. The battle closed about 3.30 p. in., when we found 7 dead of the Twenty-eighth on the field and 85 wounded, of whom 4 have since died. There are 7 missing, of whom 3 are probably dead.t During the engagement my command captured and sent to the rear over 120 prisoners. As to the conduct and bearing of my command, with a very few ex- ceptions they behaved nobly, and under all the circumstances I am only surprised that they staid with me at all. After I have learned all the circumstances I will make special mention of those deserving special notice for gallantry, as well as those who deserve condemnation. A. K. JOHNSON, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. H. SOOFIELD, Assistant Adjutant- General. * Embodied in revised statement, p 304. t But see revised statement, p. 304 Page 314 a 314 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAr. XXIX. Ko. 70. Report of Col. John Logan, Thirty-second illinois Infantry, ofengagement at Ilatchie Bridge. HDQRS. THIRTY-SECOND REGIMENT ILLINOIS INFANTRY Bolivar, Tenn., October 9, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the part taken by my command in the battle on Big Hatchie on the 5th instant: Having been encamped about 3 miles west of the ilatchie the night of the 4th, I was ordered by Brigadier-General Lauman to have my command in line of battle at 4 a. m. of the 5th. This was done promptly at the time. The men were kept in line and officers at their posts for some minutes, when the men were ordered to stack arms and get their breakfast. Here we remained for several hours, the command ready to take arms at any moment. Between 10 and 11 a. m. the order came, ~ Promptly forward. In less than two minutes we were moving in the direction of Big ilatchie at double-quick time. When within 2 miles of the bridge I was ordered by General Lauman to file to the right of the road and form a line of battle, facing southeast. Here we remained some twenty or thirty minutes, when I was again ordered forward with the rest of the reserve, except one regiment. We again filt~d out into the road and moved off at double-quick for 2 miles. This brought us to Hat. chie Bridge, which we crossed in the same time in the face of the enemys batteries and under a terrible shower of grape, shell, and can- ister. My regiment was immediately posted on the right on the road, very near the end of the bridge, where the enemy had a raking fire at us, and their balls fell like a storm of hail in our midst. Here the fight continued I think about thirty minutes, when the shout was heard, ~ The rebels run; the day is ours. Having been in bad health for several days and very weak, as soon as I saw that the rebels were routed, the stimulus of excitement gone, 1 was compelled to sit down on the ground to rest and try to recuperate, which I did not do during the afternoon, though when the regiment moved on in line of battle I went with it some 200 or 300 yards, when I was compelled to dismount and lie down in the road. From this on the regiment was under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Hunter. The casualties of this engagement were 7 killed, 31 wounded, and 7 missing.* Among the killed is Capt. John H. Allen, of Company B; among the wounded are Capt. John B. Duncan, Company H, and Lieut. John P. Campbell, of Company E, and some non-commissioned officers. I am proud to say in this report that my officers (every one) nobly acted their part, and the men with very few exceptions acted like fllinois volunteers, proud of the State which they represent. 1 ani sure no colonel ever led a better or braver set of officers and men than I when I led the Thirty-second Regiment to the battle-field on Big Hatchie. Sir, I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOhN LOGAN, Golonet Thirty-second Regiment Illinois Infantry. Capt. H. SCOFIELD, Assistant Adjutant- General. * But see revised statement, p. 304 Page 315 CHAP. XXIX,] CORINTH. 315 No. 71. Report of Col. Isaac C. Pitgh, Forty-first Illinois Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. IIDQRS. FORTY-FIRST REGIMENT ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS, Camp near Botivar, Tenn., October 8, 1862. I herewith submit the following report of the part taken by the Forty-first Regiment of Illinois Volunteers in the late fight at Big Hatchie: On the morning of October 5 I received orders from General Lauman to take charge of the wagou train, which duty I performed. Upon the moving out of the troops under ~he command of Major-General Huribut my orders were to remain with the train at the encampment where we then were. Subsequently I received an order to move the train up, which duty I performed, throwing out the necessary flank guards. When I reached the town, or headquarters, I received orders from General Ord to take the train back to Big Muddy, employing my whole force. When I got ready to start I reported in person to General Ord, and found General llurlbut at General Ords headquarters. Gen- eral Hurlbut remonstrated against the Forty-first Regiment being sent back as train guard, and upon the representation of General Hurlbut I was ordered to send two companies, and I sent E and H, who per- formed their duty faithfully. I was ordered to hold the balance of my regiment as a reserve. In about an hour afterwards I was ordered to bring my regiment up for action. Arriving on the battle ground General Lauman assigned me my position in line of battle on the left of Manns battery. I was then ordered to throw out one company of skirmishers, and immediately assigned that duty to Captaiu Lee, Company B. We remained in line of battle until near night, when Captain Lees company was brought in. They had skirmished with the enemy, exchanging a few shots, and conducting themselves to my entire satisfaction. They were called in, and Captain Greens company (I) was sent out as picket guard, which duty they performed to my entire satisfaction. On Monday morning I was ordered out with my entire regiment, one section of Manns battery, and one battalion of the Fifth Ohio Cavalry, commanded by Major Ricker. My orders were to open communication with General Rosecrans, which duty I performed, taking the Corinth road. I found the advance of General Rosecrans column at or near where the Jonesborough road crosses the Corinth road, at which point I sent word to General Rosecrans of the meeting of his and General llnrlbuts columns; also sending an express at the same time to Gen- eral Hurlbut, asking him what I should do, when he ordered me back. I then turned my command back without seeing the enemy. The men nuder my command obeyed every order promptly and were ready and willing for whatever might come. All of which is respectfully submitted. Respectfully, your obedient servant, I. C. PUGH, Colonel Forty-first Regiment Illinois Volunteers. Capt. H. SCOFIELD, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 316 31E~ WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. No. 72. Report of Gapt. John W. MeClanahan, Fifty-third Illinois Infantry, of engagement at ilatchie Bridge. HDQRS. FIFTY-THIRD REGIMENT ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS, Bolivar, ~nn., October 87 1862. Siu: I herewith submit to you a report of the regiment: We went into action on Sunday morning with about 300 men. Com- pany A went into action under the command of Acting Lieutenant Price, who was shot through the head, First Lieutenant Armstrong being at that time detailed as adjutant and Captain Wright was not to be found. Second Sergeant Baldwin behaved nobly and deserves promotion. All of the companies and company officers behaved with the greatest bravery. To speak of one is to speak of all. Capt. Michael Leahy, of Company K, and Captain Hudson, of Com- pany D, more than did their duty. We were ordered across the Hatchie River by Brigadier-General Lauman on double-quick time, and were to occupy the ground to the right of the road. After crossing, and before I had formed in line of battle, I was met by men falling back, which staggered my men a little but they immediately recovered, formed in line, and commenced firing upon the enemy, who were at that time almost immediately in front; but they soon fell back over the hill, and soon opened a murderous fire with canister, shot, and shell, together with small-arms. In this position my whole loss in killed and wounded occurred except 5, 3 being wounded while crossing the bridge and 1 killed and I wounded while supporting Manns battery. Captain Vaughn was wonnded early in the engagement at the head of his company and Captain Earl was very cool during the fight. The regiment remained in position on the east side of the Hatchie until the 7th, when we were ordered back to Bolivar. Allow me to mention Surgeon Welch as having performed his duty as a surgeon nobly. J. W. MoCLAKAHAN, Capt. H. SCOFIELD, tJaptain, e~Jommanding. Assistant Adyuta~& t-Generai. No. 73. Report of Capt. Matthew M. Trumbull, Third Iowa Infantry, of en gage ment at Biatchie Bridge. HEADQUARTERS THIRD IOWA INFANTRY, Camp near Bolivar, Tenn., October 8, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report the part taken by the Third Iowa Infantry in the battle of October 3 [5J: The Third Iowa Infantry, 300 strong, was on the right of the First Brigade (General J. G. Lauman) and formed part of the reserve. When the reserve was ordered into the action the Third Iowa led, crossing the bridge with a cheer and at a double-quick under so severe a fir Page 317 Ca& ~. XXIX.l CORINTH. 317 that about 57 men were shot down in a few minutes, including over half the commissioned officers present. This necessarily threw the regiment into some disorder, especially as the road was very narrow and en- cumbered with a good deal of nnderbrush, and the men, pressing for- ward, got mixed up with men of other regiments. I saw no way to extricate the regiment but by planting the colors in the middle of the road and ordering the men to rally to them and form a new line of battle. This was promptly done, nearly every man springing instantly to his place. The regiment thenmoved forward up the hill, in company with other regiments which had adopted the same plan, the enemy re- treating as we advanced. On reaching the summit the Third Iowa was stationed in the open plain to the left of the road, and, toward the close of the engagement, were moved to the right of the road, near the bend of the river, to support the gallant Twenty-eighth Illinois (Colonel Johnson) - The battle was now about over. I have to regret the loss of First Lieut. W. P. Dodd, commanding Company H, who was struck by a shell and instantly killed just before we reached the bridge, lie was a brave and faithful officer and his loss will be felt heavily in the regiment. I have also to regret the permanent disability of Capt. E. I. Weiser, of Company D, and Acting Second Lieut. ID. W. Foote, of Company I, two noble and gallant officers, both of whom have been wounded in battle before. Captain Kostmann, commanding Company C, and First Lient. W. B. Hamill, commanding Company K, were both severely wounded while gallantly pressing forward in front of their respective companies. Second Lient C. L. Anderson, commanding Company G, who had done his whole duty all through the engagement, was severely wounded just at the close of the battle. First Lieut. J. G. Scobey was especially prominent in rallying the men to their colors. Second Lieutenant Gary, Company II, deserves special mention for staying in command of his company after the death of the first lieu- tenant all through the battle and until he reached Bolivar, though suffering from a painful but not a severe wound. Lieutenants McMurtrie and Burdick, of Company ID; Lakin and Abernethy, of Company F, and Moe, of Company C, did their duty bravely and well. Company A was not engaged, having been detailed as guard to the wagon train. Second Lient. G. H. Cushman, acting adjutant, and Sergt. Maj. It. W. Montague both displayed great coolness and courage and rendered me valuable assistance on the field. The conduct of the rank and file in crossing the bridge under the terrible fire of the enemys batteries and in rallying to the flag as promptly as they did deserves the greatest praise. Several cases of individual bravery among the men I shall bring to the notice of the general commanding the brigade as soon as I have fully investigated the circumstances. I take pleasure here in noticing the gallantry of Corpi. Anderson Edwards, the color-bearer. This is the third fight in which he has carried the colors of the regiment, and he deserves the notice of the general commanding. I am ashamed to say that a few (a very few) cases of misconduct iii the presence of the enemy have been reported to me, which, on farthe Page 318 318 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. investigation, I shalL submit to the general commanding the brigade, with a request that they may be submitted to a general court-martial. I herewith inclose a list of the killed and wounded in the Third Iowa Infantry in the action of the 5th.* The number of killed is very small, considering the terrible character of the wounds received. I have the honor to be, sir, with great respeit, your obedient servant, M. M. TRUMBULL, f3Yaptain, Commanding Third Iowa Infantry. Capt. H. SCOFIELD, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 74. Report of Licut. Edward Brotzmann, Battery C, First Missouri Light Artillery, of engagement at Hatehie Bridge. CAMP AT BOLIVAR, TENN., October 9, 1862. Sin: Agreeably to General Orders, No. 25, I have the honor to report to you the part taken by this battery in the last engagement at the flatchie River on the 5th instant: The battery moved out with the First Brigade at about 10 a. m. that day. Arrived near the ilatchie Bridge, I was ordered by Major-Gen- eral Ord to place one section on the left of the bridge to fire on the enemys battery placed on the hill on the right of the main road, but having no range, I was ordered to cease firing and proceed across the bridge with that section and take position on the left of the road and come into action. But after a few rounds were fired I had to cease, as our forces were right in front of my guns. After a while the enemys guns ceased firing. The remaining section crossed the bridge also, leaving all caissons in the rear. Then I was ordered by Maj. C. C. Campbell to place my battery on the hill on the right of the road. I took position about 400 yards in front of the enemys battery and as- sisted in silencing it. The battery remained in that position all night until next morning; then I was ordered to send two howitzers on reconnaissance toward the Tuscumbia. I did so. The expedition returned about 12 m. that same day. Great praise is due all the men under my command for their cool and steady behavior, especially to Second Lient. C. Goedde and First Sergt. F. Heine, as they obeyed all my commands with promptness and encouraged and kept their men together. I am also obliged to accuse Privates Doolittle and Duff of cowardice, they having left their guns before the engagement commenced and never reported. My loss in this engagement was 6 wounded. I have the honor to be, your most obedient servant, E. BROTZMANN, First Lieutenant, Company C, First Missouri Light Artillery. Capt. H. SCOFIELD, Assistant Adjutant- General, First Brigade. * Embodied in revised statement, p. 304 Page 319 CHAP. XXIX.1 CORINTH. 31~ No. 75. Report of Capt. Edward Spear, Jr., Fifteenth Ohio Battery, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. HEADQUARTERS SPEARS BATTERY, FLRST BRIG., FOURTH Div., DIST. OF WEST TENN., Bolivar, Tenn., October 8, 1862. In conformity to General Orders, No. 25, I herewith hand you a re~ port of the part taken in the engagement of October 5 by my batteryr as also list of men wounded on that day: Wounded, Sergt. Joseph E. Ackerman, in head, slightly; Privat& Charles Van Epps, in leg, slightly. About 10 a. m. my battery, under command of First Lieut. A. A. Burrows (I being absent on duty), was ordered to advance from the en- campment of the night previous. When arriving near the llatchi& Bridge we were ordered to halt in column, where we remained, under a very severe fire, for about thirty minutes. Here Private Van Epp~ was wonnded, and about the same time we had one horse badly wounded~ We were then ordered, under cover in the woods, to the right and near the river, where we remained but a short time, when we were ordered to take position so as to guard the road. We placed our battery aboQt 200 yards to the rear and one section on either side of the road. About 12.30 p. m. we were ordered to cross the river, which we did and took our second position near a log-house on the hill to the left of the road. Here we were under a continued fire of shell from a battery to our front and right about 600 yards distant. We opened with spherical case against this battery. After about fifteen minutes firing the enemys battery was silenced, and at this time, being informed that the enemy were planting a battery to our front and left, we took posi- tion about 200 yards to the front and left. While coming into position we were under a severe fire of musketry from the hill in front. Wo opened on this force with spherical case and canister. flere it was that Sergeant Ackerman received his wound in the head. The enemy werc~ soon compelled to fall back. This position we occupied, occasionally shelling the woods or hills, until we were ordered back to the rear, at the cross-roads, west of the river. It was now near 5 p. m. At thi& point I joined my command, having ridden from Bolivar, a distance of about 28 miles, in I think less than three hours. I conducted my bat- tery to the position west of the river. It now being dark, we were ordered to unhitch. This closed the active duties of the day. My men are said by all to have conducted themselves handsomely and to have done good service. I have no censure for any member of my command. The duties of both officers and men were so well per- formed that I can make no distinction. It is sufficient to say they all did their duty and did it well. We expended during the day the following ammunition: One hun- dred and fifty-four rounds spherical casey 76 rounds solid shot, and 28 rounds of canister. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, EDWARD SPEAR, JR., tJaptain, Fifteenth Ohio Battery.. Capt. II. SCOFIELD, Assistant Adjutant-General, First Brigade Page 320 320 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. Ko. 76. Report of Maj. Charles S. Hayes, Fifth Ohio Cavalry, of skirmish near Middleton and engagement at Hatchie Bridge. HDQRS. FIFTH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY, FOURTH DIV., DIST. OF WEST TENNESSEE, Bolivar, Ienn., October 8, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by the First and Second Battalions of the Fifth Ohio Cavalry, in the advance, of the 4th instant, to Metamora, and in the engagement of the 5th in the valley of the ilatchie, near Davis Bridge: With the First Battalion I proceeded in advance of General Laumans brigade to Middleton, and left Major Bicker with the Second Battalion to General Veatch. My whole force numbered 294. While halted at Middleton the pickets outside the village reported the advance along the railroad from the direction of Pocahontas of a body of the enemys cavalry, upon which they fired. When I came to their supportthe enemy, some 60 or 70 strong, fled precipitately and scattered in the woDds in all directions. Presently one of our vedettes reported the Second Reg- iment Arkansas Cavalry encamped a mile south of the town. I then sent for Major Rickers battalion, and after reconnoitering found that they had left a short time previously. I was then ordered forward to the State Line road, and we again drove back the enemys pickets into the woods joining the roads, when they fell back upon a force about 200 strong. We had a brisk skirmish with them, when the enemy again fled, leaving 3 men and 2 horses killed, we having 1 man mortally wounded (since dead) and 3 horses disabled. I then advanced rapidly to the small village of Metamora, situated on the river above Davis Bridge, when the advance guard came upon a heavy cavalry picket of the enemy, which they drove into a corn field on the left. I deployed two companies to surround the field and cap. ture them. We had taken 2 prisoners and 6 of their horses, when Lieu- tenant Dempster, commanding the advance, reported to me that he was attacked by a heavy force and would be unable to hold his position on the top of the ridge. Finding that he vas being pursued by a force of ~500 or 700 I immediately rallied the battalion in the edge of the woods west from Metamora and opened fire, when a brisk skirmish ensued. I ordered up the Second Battalion and engaged them with my whole force for an hour, when, my ammunition being exhausted, I fell back to where the division had halted. The enemy showed no desire to follow. We had 2 men slightly wounded and 9 disabled. Upon Sunday, the 5th instant, being ordered to take seven compa- nies and make a detour to the right or left, as I saw fit, I accordingly took the road leading to the left, through Pocahontas, and approached Metamora from the north. When within a mile of that place we came upon a considerable force of cavalry and infantry, upon whom I charged and drove them before us, when they broke and fled down the hill- side toward the river. I then advanced to the cross-roads at Met- amora, clearing the roads of small detachments. Here I discovered the enemy crossing the bridge at l)avis in force, and that they were bringing their guns into position on the right and left of the road in the open field below, of which I immediately informed General Veatch, upon whose advance I divided my force and placed them to watch o Page 321 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 321 the right and left of the division. Here they remained until it was seen that the enemy was retreating at about 4 p. in., wheti Major kickers battalion was ordered to move up the river in the directiou of Jonesborough, and 1 was sent with four companies upon the road at Crurns Mill, on the left of the river. I followed the retreating enemy 3 or 4 miles, whom I found to be crossing the river 7 miles above i)avis Bridge and making a very hasty retreat, scattering baggage and am- munition in great quantities upon the road. We attacked their rear guard, hut it was too strong and had too much cover for me to do much with, so I returned and reported. Upon Monday, the 6th, Major kicker was sent toward the Tascumbia, to open communication with Gemieral Rosecrans, while four companies were sent to the nei hborh ood of Pocahontas to procure wagons, mules, & c., and brought into camp 20 horses and mules, 6 bnggies and wagons, and 13 prisoners. 1 subjoin a list of casualties sustained.* I cannot speak too highly of the conduct of the officers and men under my command. Every man did his duty; not one shirked. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, CHAS. S. HAYES, Major, Commanding Fifth Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. Captain BD~NORE, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 77. Report of Brig. Gen. James C. Veatch, U. S. Army, commanding Second Brigade, of engagement at iliatchie Bridge. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRJc~ADE, FOURTH DivIsioN, Bolirar, Tenn., October 9, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of the battle of the Hatchie, so far as the troops under my command were concerned: In obedience to the orders of Major-General Iluribut the Second Bri- gade moved from Bolivar at daylight on the morning of the 4th instant on the road toward Corinth. At the hour of marching Colonel Scott, commanding the Sixty-eighth Ohio and Twelfth Michigan, and Major kicker, commanding a battalion of Fifth Ohio Cavalry, reported to me for orders, and were attached to iuiy command (luring the expedition. My force now consisted of the Fifteenth Illinois, Lieutenant-Colonel Rogers; the Twenty-fifth Indiana, Col. William 11. Morgan; the Forty- sixth Illinois, Col. John A. Davis; the Fourteenth Illinois, Col. Cyrus Hall; the Fifty-third Indiana, Lient. Col. William Jones; Company L, Second Regiment of Illinois Artillery, Captain l3olton, and the Seventh Ohio Battery, Captain Burnap, with the cavalry under Major kicker, and two regiments of infantry, under Colonel Scott, just mentioned. My command reached the Big Muddy at dark, and encamped on the west side, Brigadier-General Lanman encamping on the east side. As soon as the bridges could be repaired the next morning I sent the Twenty-fifth Indiana across to cover my-front, beyond the camp of Gen- Embodied in revised statement, p. 304. 21 H HVOL XVI Page 322 322 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. eral Lauman, and then followed with the train and artillery, bringing up the remainder of my force and forming it on the east side. The cavalry had been sent in advance by Major-General iluribut. I then received instructions from Major-General Iluribut to move rapidly and cantiously to the ilatchie, at Davis Bridge, and to hold and occupy the ground at the crossing. On my reaching the front Colonel Morgan, Twenty-fifth Indiana, re- ported to me a rebel force occupying a honse on the left of the road about 400 yards in advance. The Twenty-fifth was in line of battle, with the center in the road. I sent Colonel Davis, Forty-sixth Indiana [Illinois], to move on the right, and Colonel Hall, with the Fourteenth, to the left. As soon as this disposition was made a section of Captain Boltons battery, under command of Lieutenant James, was brought up, and shelled the house and barn in a most effective manner, driving out the rebel picket, which fled to the woods on the left. Colonel Morgans skirmishers advanced and occnpied the house and reported the hill clear of the enemy. The line of battle was now moved steadily forward over most difficult and dangerous ground, traversed by deep hollows and ravines and cov- ered with dense woods and thickets. The road was narrow and diffi- cult. The remainder of my force was held in reserve and marched on the road. We moved in this manner about 2 miles, meeting with no enemy. We had now reached some large open fields cut up by deep gullies and ravines, and in front of us about three-fourths of a mile was a high ridge, with a cluster of houses called Metamora. The cav- alry had reached this point and had fired a few shots in a skirmish. They soon reported an advance of the enemy, both of infantry and ar- tillery. I ordered my line to push rapidly forward and take position on the hill of Metamora. The batteries were ordered up and my re- serve regiments thrown out in line, the Fifteenth Illinois on the left to support and strengthen the left flank and the Fifty-third Indiana on the right flank. The enemy had opened on ns with grape, canister, and shell. At this time Major-General Ord and Major-General HnrlblAt came up and I reported to them the disposition of my command. It was re- ported to me that rebel cavalry were moving to my right, and I sent one company of the Fifth Ohio Cavalry in that direction to guard that position. Major-General Ord now directed me to move up Colonel Scotts two regiments to some thick woods on the right of my line on the hill of Metamora. The movement was effected in good order and in a very short time my whole command was in line on the high ridge of Metamora. The batteries during this time had got into positionBolton near the road and Burnap on the rightand were doing most efficient service. The firing at first was very spirited from the rebel batteries, but it gradually slackened, and it was evident that they were being disabled by the telling shots from our side. General Ord now directed me to advance my whole line. The move- ment was executed rapidly and in excellent order. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Illinois were on the left of the road and all the other regi- ments on the right. The regiments on the right of the road first drew the enemys fire and became hotly engaged about half a mile from the river. The action became very hot, but our men pressed them steadily, and in a short time they gave x~ay and took shelter behind houses and fences, abandoning four pieces of artillery which had been silenced by our batteries, The left now struck the enemys line, and the roar o Page 323 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 323 musketry showed that it had a heavy force to contend with; but the result was the same. The enemy was driven from his strong positions and the fight became general along the whole line, the rebels fighting behind fences and houses and our forces advancing over and around these obstacles. A rapid movement of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth brought them to the ilatchie, driving the enemy before them and cut- ting off the retreat of that portion below the bridge. A. number of prisoners (over 100 in one body) threw down their arms and surren- dered. The direction in which the enemy fell back caused Colonel Scotts command to move to the right and the Forty-sixth Illinois and Twenty- fifth Indiana closed upon his left. The Fifty-third Indiana moved down the road, all of them pressing the enemy and capturing prisoners. The river and the bridge was gained, but the fight was not ended. The enemy was collecting his forces on the opposite side and getting his artillery in position. General Ord directed me to move my command across the bridge and to form my regiments in line, the first regiment on the right and the second on the left of the road, far enough to admit another regiment between each of these and the road. The Fifty-third Indiana was moved across and directed to the rightand the Fourteenth Illinois followed and was moved to the left. The Fifty- third had scarcely cleared the bridge when it met a most deadly fire, and in attempting to form in line it was thrown into confusion, the ground rendering it impossible to execute the order. As the river bent sharply to the east at the bridge and the road ran for some distance close to the river bank, leaving scarcely room for a company instead of two regiments, the Twenty-fifth Indiana crossed and met with the same diffi- culty with the Fifty-third. The galling fire of the enemy and the na- ture of the ground rendered it impossible to form in line. The Fif- teenth Illinois effected a crossing with some difficulty and moved in good order to the left. At this time General Lauman reached the bridge and several of his regiments crossed the river. One of his regiments (and perhaps more) became massed with mine between the road and the river. The enemy during the whole time kept up a most destructive fire of musketry, grape, and canister, principally directed on the bridge and upon our forces, who were crowded in masses on the right. General Ord was wounded and taken from the field. All that could be done was to hold the ground. In our present position no advance could be made and we awaited orders. Boltons and Manns batteries had crossed the bridge and kept up a vigorous fire on the enemy. At this time Major-General Hurlbut came to the front and took com- mand. By his order I moved the Forty-sixth Illinois, Sixty-eighth Ohio, and Twelfth Michigan across the river and to the left of the road. Here they formed in line with the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Illinois. The Twenty-fifth and Fifty-third Indiana formed on the right near the road. The whole division now moving forward sharp fighting took place on my left, which lasted only a short time when the enemy gave way, and the battle so far as the infantry was concerned had closed. My command moved steadily up on the left of the road, through a large, open field, to the top of the ridge in the field. The enemy had retreated to the edge of the woods, and placed a battery there to rake the hill as we advanced. I halted my line in a position to pro-tect it from the ar- tillery of the enemy, and had just given the order to Colonel Hall to watch his opportunity and charge and take their battery at the first moment he found it practicable and ivas turning to the right to see th Page 324 324 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIX. position of our batteries, when I was struck with a grape-shot, pro- ducing a severe contusion, which compelled me for the time to quit the field. The fight continued with the artillery for some time, but the whole force of the enemy soon fell back and made a hasty retreat. The conduct of the officers and men throughout was gallant and worthy of the highest praise. it would be difficult to mention any par- ticular one without uaming all; but my thanks are especially due to Colonels Hall and Morgan and Lieutenant-Colonels Rogers, John J. Jones, and William Jones, co minanding regiments of this brigade, and to Colonel Scott, commanding Sixty-eighth Ohio and Twelfth Michigan, for their prompt, fearless, and energetic conduct during the engage- ment. The field and staff of every regiment appeared determined to do all that could be done to render victory complete. The line officers, so far as their conduct came within my notice, did their whole duty, and the meu moved with a steadiness and resolute courage not easily surpassed. The batteries of Captains Bolton and Burnap did most valuable serv- ice, and have won for them a high place in the estimation of the brigade. The loss in killed and wounded, with a list of the names, is attached to this report.* It embraces many valuable officers and men. Colonel Davis, of the Forty-sixth illinois, fell severely wounded early in the engagement while gallantly leading his men in a charge. He has since died of his wounds. He was generous, noble, and brave, and his death will be regretted by all who knew him. Major Rheinlander, of the Twenty-fifth Indiana, was severely but not dangerously wounded, and Major MeGrain, of the Fifty-third Indiana, slightly wounded, while faithfully performing their duty. For the rest I must refer to the reports and lists here appended. I should do injustice to worthy officers if I failed to mention the con- duct of my personal staff. Captain Fox, assistant adjutant-general, was always at the front and wherever danger called him, communicat- ing my orders to every part of the field. When there was danger of the line faltering, which would have turned the scale of victory, he dashed to the front of the Forty!sixth Illinois and led it forward under a heavy fire to its proper position, restoring order and confidence. All those who saw his conduct will give him credit for skill, courage, and judgment. Capt. William K. Walker, acting brigade quartermaster, was constantly with me on the field until sent back to secure the train. His energy and activity iu bringing up supplies, and transportatiolL for the wounded rendered his services of great value. The conduct of my aides, Lieutenants White and Hewitt, met my entire approbation. They had been on staff duty only a few days, but they proved them- selves worthy of their liositions. Major Stephenson, senior surgeon of the brigade, devoted himself to the relief of the wouuded, and his skill, energy, and devotion to duty were seen and felt by my whole command. I desire to call special attention to the reports of the commanders of th~ regiments and batteries and to the cases of meritorious conduct of officers and men nientioned in them. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES C. VEATCH, Brigadier- General. Captain BINMORE, Assistant Adjutant- General, Fourth Division. Embodied in vevised statement, p. 304 Page 325 Cn~& ~. XXTX.~ CORINTH. 325 No. 78. Report of Gel. Gyru8 flail Fourteenth Illinois Infantry, of engagement at Hatchie Bridge. IIDQRS. FOURTEENTH IREGT. ILLINOIS JNF~VN3RY, Hatchie Bottom, near ]lletamora, lena., October 6, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report to you as follows concerning my command in the battle Qf the 5th instant: Being in camp, 2 miles west of Metamora, on the Memphis and Cor- inth ro~id, on the morning of the 5th instant, at about 7 oclock, I was ordered by Brigadier-General Veatch to move out in rear of the Forty- sixth Illinois (Colonel Davis). After marching nearly a mile in the direction of Corinth I was ordered by General Veatch to form my regi- ment in line of battle at right angles with the road and on the left of the Twenty-fifth Indiana (Colonel Morgan), throw out skirmishers, and advance. In this order I marched until near the suWmit of the ridge on which stands the village of Metamora. Here I halted while a battery was placed in advance and to my right. My skirmishers were thrown forward to the edge of a waste field on the opposite side of the ridge. where they were able to observe the movements of the enemy and had full view of his guns. A brisk cannonading ensued and my skirmish- ers reported the enemy moving a colnmn of infantry to our left. Fear- ing he meditated an attack on my flank I requested Lieutenant-Coloiel Rogers, commanding the Fifteenth Illinois, which was to my left and rear, to throw out skirmishers to the left, which he did. After the cannonading had continued half an hour I was ordered by General Veatch to advance and charge across a field which lay between my front and the enemy, the Twenty-fifth lndiana still on my right and the Fifteenth Illinois to my left and rear. This charge was hand- somely executed to near the center of the field, when, being within fair musket-range, I cansed a volley to be poured into the woods in our front. Here I commanded a halt and ordered my men to cease fir- ing, being informed that a portion of the force in the woods were our own men. A heavy volley of musketry pOnre(l into my ranks coii- vinced me that this was not the case, and I again gave an order to advance, which was instantly obeyed by every officer and soldier of my command. Volley after volley of musketry was delivered into our ranks from the enemy concealed in the woods; but, undaunted, my men, with a defiant yell, pi-essed onward in double-quick over the fences and ditches, and soon possessed themselves of the cover of the enemy, he having fallen back across a narrow field to a strip of timber bordering on the Hatchie River. This being the extent to which the enemy could fall back, he poured a murderous and continuous fire into our ranks until we had advanced to within a few paces of the river bank. Here we captured several hundred prisoners and a number of small-arms. I was then ordered by General Veatch to throw oat skirmishers across the river, which I had hardly done when I was ordered to recall them that the woods might be shelled. My skirmishers being in, I imme- diately received an order from General Veatch to move my colnman(1 across the river and form a line of battle on the left of the road and parallel with the river. I at once moved over the bridge by the right flank, and formed on the right by file into line in line of battle a Page 326 326 WEST TENN. AND NORTHERN MISS. [CHAP. XXIL ordered. Kotwitlistanding the enemy poured upon us a terrific fire of shell and canister this movement was executed in splendid style, every man coming up steadily and promptly into line. Finding no regiment in line to support me in a charge upon the enemy, and believing it folly to hold my command under a fire so murderous to no purpose, I ordered them to take shelter under the bank of the river. This they had hardly done when I discovered re-enforcements coming over the river, and at once ordered my men to advance to the front and left across an open space to a heavy wood. The ground to be passed over was being swept by grape and canister, but the men, encouraged by their officers, came promptly up and moved at double-quick to the point designated and en- tered the woods in line of battle, prepared to meet the enemy, but he had fallen back. I then threw out skirmishers in front to the edge of an open field, who reported the enemy formed in line of battle to my right and front, on the brow of a hill, supporting a battery. A heavy fire from the battery rained down upon us, but the woods prevented it from doing us serious damage. My right battalion was also exposed to a galling fire of musketry, but my whole command remained in per- fect line and never manifested the least uneasiness. In this position we remained for some time, receiving and returning an almost contin- uous fire. I was then ordered by General Veatch to move forward, which I did in quick-time, my skirmishers moving in advance. 1 soon entered the field, and when I had advanced some distance was ordered to halt. My skirmishers reported that the enemy was planting a battery on a commanding eminence to my right and front. This fact I reported to my commanding general (Yeatch), and he at once ordered me to charge it. I was preparing to execute the order when my skirmishers reported a heavy line of infantry just over the ridge to my front. This I also made known to General Veatch, and he ordered me to use my own judgment concerning the propriety of charging it under such circum- stances. By this time the battery was silenced, and I advanced my command to near the summit of the hill, where it remained for some time, while the woods in front were being shelled by our batteries. I then threw forward skirmishers into the woods, who soon returned and reported that the enemy had fled. I feel it my duty to state that my command did its whole duty, obey- ing every order given with a will and an understanding. My officers were constantly at their posts, ever cheering their men, both by their words and their acts, with one single exception. To the acting field officers, Captain Cornman, acting lieutenant- colonel; Captain Smith, acting major, and to Adjutant McKnight, I am much indebted for the good conduct of my men under very trying circumstances. Accompanying this you will find a list of the killed and wounded of my command, which nuder the circumstances was not heavy. * With much respect, I remain, your most obedient servant, CYRUS HALL, Colonel, Comdg. Fourteenth Regiment Illinois Volunteers. Capt. F. W. Fox, A. A. G., & cond Brig., Fourth Div., Dist. of West !Jenn. Embodied in revised statement, p304 Page 327 CHAP. XXIX.] CORINTH. 327 No. 79. Report of Lient. Cot. George C. Rogers, Fifteenth Illinois Infantr~y, of engagement at iliatchie Bridge. HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH ILLINOIS INFANTRY, October 6, 1862. In obedience to your orders, yesterday morning I moved the Fifteenth Regiment Illinois Infantry to the support of the Fourteenth Illinois In- fantry, which position I held for some time, when I received orders from Captain Fox to move the regiment by the left flank, only covering the leit flank of the Fourteenth with three or four companies of our right flank. In this position we charged through the open field to the creek on donbie-quick. During this time Company B, nnder command of Lieutenant Longcor, was thrown ont on the left flank as skirmishers by order of Colonel Hall, and by my order moved forward some distance to our left and assisted in capturing many prisoners, after which by your orders we crossed the creek immediately in rear of the Four- teenth Illinois. While crossiug the creek there was much confusion, and I at one time feared that the regiment would be scattered; but by the gallant assistance rendered by Captain Swift, of Company II, and Lieutenant Luke, of Company E, we gained the open field on the left of the road, and immediately charged across the field into the woods, where I formed the regiment on the left of the Fourteenth Illiuois, after which we moved, in conj unction with the Fourteenth, through the woods, across the open field, and gained the hill, where we remained, assisting in supporting batteries, until the battle was over. Too much cannot be said in praise of the gallant conduct of all the officers and men of my command, the men all remaining at their posts, regretting only that they could not aid more in achieving the victory gained over the enemy. The report of the wounded, missing, & c., has been sent to your head- quarters.* Your obedient servant, GEO. C. ROGERS, Lieutenant- Colonel, Fifteenth Illinois Infantry. Brig. Gen. J. C. VEATCH, Commanding Second Brigade, Fourth Division. No. 80. Report of Lieut. Col. John J. Jones, Forty-sixth illinois Infantry, of en gagement at Hatchie Bridge. IIDQRS. FORTY-SIXTH REGIMENT ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS, In the Field, October 6, 1862. SIM: At 8 oclock on the morning of the 5th instant, nuder orders from Brig. Gem James C. Veatch, the Forty-sixth took position on the right of the Second Brigade, in the advance, to support Boltons battery, 2 miles west of the Big Hatchie. After several shots the battery took position half a niile in advance, where they opened a galling fire upon * Embodied in revi8ed statement, p. 304 Page 328 328 WEST TENN. ANb NORTIIEI?N MISS. renA?. XXIX. the rebels, which lasted three-fourths of an hour, w lieu the command Forward was given. The men all moved at the word, and soon re- ceived the melancholy intelligence that their loved and gallant Colonel Davis was again severely wounded by a canister shot. When I took command and announced this they all seemed determined to avenge their loss, and soon had au opportunity, for at this moment the rebels opened their first volley of musketry at short range,which was received with great coolness by the men until they had the command, Fire,~~ which they did, and marched on, driving them over and from their own batteries to the opposite bank of the river. Here the rebels made a stand and confidently expected to repulse our forces; but the word was still Forward, and over the bridge they marched at double-quick, forming at once in line of battle. Here Sergt. John E. Hershey, color-bearer, fell, wounded. CorpL Thomas E. Joiner, of Company G, true to duty, bore both colors across the open field, when one was handed to James Hobday, of Company I, who (lid it honor through the day. At this time Capt. F. W. Fox, of General Veatchs staff took the front, and called the Forty-sixth to follow him, when they charged, with cheer after cheer, until the field was again theirs. In the last line formed, a bout 4 p. in., the brave and generous Lient. N. II. Thompson fell fearfully wounded. I cannot close this report without special mentiou of Asst. Surg. Ben- jamin H. Bradshaw, who, unassisted, took the wounded from amid the ranks himself, doing even more than his duty, and also the line officers, who were all at their posts, fearless of rebel power, and, if honor has been won, it is due to them and their brave men alone. Herewith i~ a report of the killed and wounded of my command. * Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN J. JONES, / Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding, Capt. F. W. Fox, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 81. Report of Col. William H. Morgan, Twenty-fifth Indiana Infantry, of en gagement at Hatehie Bridge. HEADQUARTERS TWENTY-FIFTH INDIANA VOLUNTEERS, Bolivar, Teun., October 9, 1862. CAPTAIN: The following report of the part taken by this regiment in the recent engagement nea~r the Hatchie River is respectfully sub- mitted: About 6 oclock on the morning of the 5th instant an order was re- ceived directing the regiment to move forward from camp on the Big Muddy, and to take a position beyond the levee, crossing the bottom, and then wait until the wagon trains had crossed and for further orders. Soon after taking the position indicated an order was received through yon from General Hurlbut to take possession of and hold the road which led through some heavy timber and thick underbrush iii ad- vance of the position we were then occupying in an open field. The * Embodied in revised statemeut, p. 304 Page 329 CuAP. XXIX.] COIUNTH. 329 regiment was accordingly thrown forward in Line of battle, with Corn- janies A and B deployed as skirmishers forward and on the right and left flanks respectively. A section of Boltons battery was sent forward at the same time, with which we acted as a support. This soon after began shelling a house (in which some rebel infantry were posted) about 600 or 800 yards in front of our position and beyond an open field. After the third or fourth round J directed the artillery to cease firing, as previou~y in- structed, and moved rapidly forward in line of battle until we had reached a position beyond the house, which was found deserted, and there halted until the Forty-sixth and Fourteenth Illinois Regiments, then advancing, took a position in line with and on the right and left of us respectively, when we again moved forward as before through the woods a distance of about three-quarters of a mile, halting near the edge of the timber bordering on an old field. Here we received orders from General Veatch to move rapidly for- ward and take possession of a high ridge about one-half mile distant. While the infantry was advancing at as fast a rate as possible over the rough, uneven ground, thickly covered with high grass and weeds, I rode forward to the hill and discovered the enemy coming up the road in large force, apparently making for the same point. I at once directed Major Rheinlander, of the Twenty-fifth, who was present, to order the artillery forward immediately, and in a short time, the enemy replying, a fine artillery practice was carried on, which lasted probably for half an hour. During this time the regiment had ad- vanced to within easy supporting distance and was halted. The enemys battery becomin