TITLE: The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. / Series 1 - Volume 13 AUTHOR: United States. War Dept., John Sheldon Moody, Calvin Duvall Cowles, Frederick Caryton Ainsworth, Robert N. Scott, Henry Martyn Lazelle, George Breckenridge Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph William Kirkley PUBLISHER: Govt. Print. Off., Washington, 1885 Page A Production Note Cornell University Library produced this volume to preserve the informational content of the deteriorated original. The best available copy of the original has been used to create this digital copy. It was scanned bitonally at 600 dots per inch resolution and compressed prior to storage using ITU Group 4 compression. Conversion of this material to digital files was supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Digital file copyright by Cornell University Library 1995. This volume has been scanned as part of The Making of America Project, a cooperative endeavor undertaken to preserve and enhance access to historical material from the nineteenth century. Page B Title Page Page R001 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL IIRECORDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. PREPARED, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR, By Liout. CoL ROBERT N. SCOTT, Tliird U. S. Artillery, AND PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO ACT OF CONGRESS APPROVED JUNE 16, 1880. SERIES IVOLUME XIII. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1885 Page R002 ,/CORN ELL UN IV~RSI1 ( \LIBRARY ~ Page R003 PREFACE. By an act approved June 23, 1874, Congre~ss made an appropriation to enable the Secretary of War to begin the publication of the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion, both of the Union and Confed / erate Armies, and directed him to have copied for the Public Printer all reports, letters, telegrams, an4 general orders not heretofore copied or printed, and properly arranged in Qhronological order. Appropriations for continuing such preparation have been made from time to time, and the act approved June 16, 1880, has provided for the printing and binding, under direction of the Secretary of War, of ten thousand copies of a compilation of the Official Records (Union and Confederate) of the War of the Rebellion, so far as the same may be ready for publication, during the fiscal year; and that of said nom- ber, seven thousand copies shall be for the use of the House of Repre- sentatives, two thousand copies for the use of the Senate, and one thousand copies for the use of the Executive Department5.~~ * This compilation will be the first general publication of the military records of the war, and will embrace all official documents that can be obtained by the compiler, and that appear to be of any historical value. * Volumes IV distributed under act approved June 16, 1880. The act approved August 7, 1882, provides that The volumes of the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion shall be distributed as follows: One thousand copies to the Executive Departments, as now provided by law. One thousand copies for distribution by the Secretary of War among officers of the Army and contributors to the work. Eight thousand three hundred copies shall be sent by the Secretary of War to such libraries, organizations, and individuals as may i~e designated by the Senators, Represeniiatives, and Delegates of the Forty- seventh Congress. Each Senator shall designate not exceeding twenty-six, and each Representative and Delegate not exceeding twenty-one of such addresses, and the volumes shall be sent thereto from time to time as they are published, until the pub- lication is completed. Senators, Representatives, and Delegates shall inform the Secretary of War in each case how many volumes of those heretofore published they have forwarded to such addresses. The remaining copies of the eleven thousand to be published, and all sets that may not be ordered to be distributed as provided herein, shall be sold by the Secretary of War for cost of publication, with ten per cent added thereto, and the proceeds of such sale shall be covered into the Treasury If two or more sets of said volumes are ordered to the same address, the Secretary of War shall inform the Senators, Representatives, or Delegates, who have designated the same, who thereupon may designate other libraries, organizations, or individuaJ& The Secretary of War shall report to the first session of the Forty-eighth Congress what volumes of the series heretofore published have not been furnished to such libraries, organizations, and individuals. He shan also inform distributees at whose instance the volumes are ~ (ur Page R004 Iv PREFACE. The publication will present the records in the following order of arrangement: The First Series will embrace the formal reports, both Union and Con- federate, of the first seizures of United States property iu the Southern States, and of all military operations in the field, with the correspond- ence, orders, and returns relating specially thereto, and, as proposed, is to be accompanied by an Atlas. In this series the reports will be arranged according to the campaigns and several theaters of operations (in the chronological order of the events), and the Union reports of any event will, as a rule, be imme- diately followed by the Confederate accounts. The correspondence, & c., not embraced in the ~~reports~~ proper will follow (first Union and next Confederate) in chronological order. The Second Series will contain the correspondence, orders, reports, and returns, Union and Confederate, relating to prisoners of war, and (so far as the military authorities were concerned) to State or political prisoners. The Third Series will contain the correspondence, orders, reports, and returns of the Union authorities (embracing their correspondence with tht Confederate officials) not relating specially to the subjects of the first and second series. It will set forth the annual and special reports of the Secretary of .War, of the General-in-Chie~ and of the chiefs of the several staff corps and departments; the calls for troops, and the correspondence between the National and the several State authorities. The Fourth Series will exhibit the correspondence, orders, reports, and returns of the Confederate authorities, similar to that indicated for the Union officials, as of the third series, but excluding the correspondence between the Union and Confederate authorities given in that series. ROBERT N. SCOTT, Major Third Art., and Bvt. J& ieut. Ool. WAR DEPARTMENT, August 23, 1880. Approved: ALEX. RAMSEY, Seoretar~, of War Table of Contents Page R005 OONTENTS. CHAPTER XXV. Page Operations in Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, the Indian Territory, and the De partment of the Northwest 1981 (v Page R006 Additions and Corrections Page A001 THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL iL~ECOiIRDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES. ADDITIONS AND COI{I~EGTIONS TO SERI~S IVOLUME XIII. (To be inserted in the voinme. For explanation see G-eneral Index -volnme, Serial INo. 130, page XXVIII.) PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF The Hon. ELIHU ROOT, Secretary of War, BY BRIG. GEN. FRED C. AINSWORTH, CHIEF OF THE RECORD AND PENSION OFFICE, WAR DEPARTMENT, AND MR. JOSEPH W. KLRKLEY. Mr. JOHN S. MOODEY, indexer. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1902. III 111111 IIHI II Page A002 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. TEXT. Page 3. Fourteenth line, top, for Black Run, Mo., read Orieni Ferry, Black River, Ark. Pages 6, 338. For Clarks/on read Clark/on, wherever it occurs. Page 281. Whites report, erase date 22 [?] and insert 26. Page 471. Erase foot-note and insert See Series LI, Vol. 1~ p. 212. Page 621. Merrill to Schofield, first communication, for run read save. Page 654. Foot-note, for p. 552 read ~. 562. Pages 682, 69o. Erase foot-notes and insert See Hindman lo Sherman, SepI. 23 and 21, 5862, Series II, Vol. ~, pp. 573, 571. Page 742. Second line, top, for 1 read so. Erase foot-note and insert See Series II, Vol. ~, pp. 609, 6zo. Page 8o6. Loan to Curtis, date line, for November [19] read November ~. Page 817. Address, for Colonel Arms/rong read Colonel Anderson. Page 856. First line, for Kennell read Kennard. Page 1027. Twenty-fourth line, top, for OcI. i6 read OcI. 5. Page 1028. Third line, top, insert is! after Regimen/s. Page 1050. Eleventh line, top, for Clarks/on read Clark/on. INDEX. Insert all words and figures in italics and strike out all in [brackets]. An asterisk (*) following a correction indicates that Additions and corrections to the text should be consulted. Adjutant and Inspector Generals Office, c. s. A. Orders, Special, series z86z. No. 234, 978. Orders, Special, series 1862: [No.,234, 978]. Anderson, W. J. [Armstrong, colonel, 817] * correspondence with Thompson, M.Jeff., 817.* Arkansas. Operations in Eastern and Northeastern. See also July 8. Orient Ferry, Black River. Skir- mish at. Arkansas Troops (c.). Infantry--Regiments: [20th (Johnson), 883.] Johnsons (A. W.), 883. Barnard, Charles [captain]. Barnes (E pressman) [ ], 303. Barnes, Gharley [ ], 2o6~ Belknap, Charles W. [Colonel]. Benge, Pickens M. Best, Lewis Morrison [colonel]. Biser, Gharles T. [lieutenant]. [Black Run, Mo. Skirmish at, July 8, 3]* Bledsoe, Hiram M. [ ]. Brown, J. B. [Major]. Burbridge, Clinton D. [clint.]. Burrow, N. B., 6og [Barrow [?], General, 603]. carnegy, William [Mr.]. Chiles, Richard B. [childs, colonel]. chrisman, F. M. [Major]. clark, Georgef [Quartermaster]. (Yarkton [Clarkston], Mo., 6* 338.* confederate Troops. CavalryCompanies. Ingrahams (Ed.), 8s8 Cooke [cook], William M. crabtree, Benlamin F. [ j, 257 [crabtree, colnel, 257]. cross, Columbus [captain]. Curly [curley], Thomas. Davies, Thomas A. Report, etc., Clarkton [clarkston]. Davis, Jefferson. correspondence with Cooke [cook], William M. Denny, A. F. [T.]. Derry, Thomas, 231, 254, s~6 [Derry, James, 231, 254, 256]. Douglass, Joseph B. [Joe]. Do Barry, Beekman [Beckman]. Fishback, William M. [Mr.]. Forbes, Major, s8o [286]. General Beauregard, C. 5. 5., 413. General Earl Van Darn, C. 5. 5., 114. Glilpatrick, Rufus [Dr.]. Green, James S. Harker, Garrison, 8io [Hawker, Garrison, 8io]. Holmes, Theophilus H. co-operation of, with John C. Pemberton, 889, 890. Independence, Mo. Skirmish near, May z6 [ij, 1862. Indian Troops (c.). choctawBattalions: ChoctawRegiments: ist (S. Folsom), 947. Ingraham, , 8oo; Ingraham, Ed., [Soo]. I,ear, Francis F [Captain]. Lewelling, Thomas [I,ewellyn, I,ieutenant-Col- onel]. Page A003 3 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. McCullough, Frisby H. [MeCulloch, ]. McI,eod, George A., 715 [McI,eod, 0. A., 745]. Memminger, Christopher [Charles] 0. Meredith, John D. Correspondence with Denny, A. F. [T.]. Mississippi, Department of the (U.). Discontinued, 653. Missouri. Operations in Central and Southwestern. See also [July 8. Black Run, Mo. Skirmish at.] Missouri Troops (U.). InfantryRegiments: [i3th, 641.] 25th, 610 [641]. Moore, HenryJ. [Captain]. OKane, Walter S. [Colonel]. Oldham, Williamson [William] S. Orient Ferry, Black River, Ark. Skirmish at, July 8, i86s, 3.* Palmer, Tom, 323 [233]. Peahody, Henry A. [Captain]. Pemherton, John C. Co-operation of T. H. Holmes with, 889,890. Price, Edwin W. [Edward]. Reves, Timothy [Reeves, ]. Rice, Hiram A. [Daniel]. Rose, N. M [Judge]. Seaman, Henry C. [Captain]. Sparks, J. H., 8~8 [Sparks. , 858]. Sterrett, J. R. [Captain]. Stidham, George W. Storm, J. J. [Dr.]. Thompson, M. Jeff. Correspondence with A uderson, U7. J., 817 [Armstrong, Vansant [Vauzant], John B. Wurges, Jacob [Private]. Colonel Page A004 Special Index Page R007 CONTENTS~ OF~ PRECEDINGWoLUMEa VOLUME I. CHAPTER I Page. Operations In Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. December 20, 1860-April 14, 1861 1317 CHAPTER II. The secession of Georgia. January 3-28, 1861 318825 CHAPTER III. The secesslonof Alabama andMisslsslppi. January 4-20,1861 .... 328-330 CHAPTER IV. OperationslaFlorida. JanuaryS-Angust 31, 1881 381473 CHAPTER V Page. The secession of North Carolina. Janu. ary 9-May 20,1861..... 474488 CHAPTER VI. The secession of LouisIana. January 10- February 19,1881 489401 CHAPTER VII. Operations in Texas and New Mexico. February 1-June 11, 1861 502-886 CHAPTER VIII. Operations In Arkansas, the Indian Tent. tory, and MIssouri. February 7-MayB, 1861 637491 VOLUME II. CHAPTER IX. Page. Operations In Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. AprillO-July 81, 1861. 14012 VOLUME m. CHAPTER X. Page. Operations In Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Indian Territory. May 10-November 19, 1861. 1-749 VOLUME IV. CHAPTER XI. Page. CHAPTER IJIL Page. Operations In Texas, New Mexico, and Operations in North Carolinaand South. Arizona. June11, 1861-February 1,1862. 1474 eastern Virginia. August 1, 1881-Jaau. CHAPTER XII. ary 11, 1862 666-72J1 Operations In Kentucky and TennessEe. July 1-1~ovember 19,1861 ..... 175-585 VOLUME V. CHAPTER XIV. Page~ Operationsin Maryland, Northern Virginia, and West Virginia. August 1,1861-March 17,1862. 14106 VOLUME VI. CHAPTER XV. Operationsonthe coastsofSouthCarolina, Georgia, and Middle and East Florida. August 21, 1861-April il, 1862 Page. CHAPTER XVI. Page. Operations in West Florida, Southern Al. abama, Southern Mississippi, and Lou. 1-435 isiana. September 1,1861May 12,1862. 438-894 VOLUME VII. CHAPTER XVII. Page. Operations InKentucky, Tennessee, N. Alabama, and S. W. Virginia. Nov. 19,1881-Mar. 4,1882. 1-946 (VI Page R008 CONTENTS OF PRECEDING VOLUMES. VOLUME VIII. CHAPTER XVIII. Page. Operations In Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Indian Territory. Nov. 19,1881-April 10,1862 1-884 VOLUME IX. CHAPTER XIX. Operations In SoutheasternYirglnla. Jan- uary 11March 17, 1862 CHAPTER XX. Operations In North Carolina. January 11August 20, 1862 Page. CHAPTER XXX Page. Operations In Texas, New Mexico, and 1-71 Arizona. February 1-September 20, 1862 . 481736 72480 VOLUME XIN TWO PARTS. CHAPTER XXIL Operations In Kentucky, Tennessee, North Mississippi, North Alabama, and Southwst Virginia. March 4June 10, 1862. Part IReports .~. . l~art IlCorrespondence, etc VOLUME XIIN THREE PARTS. CHAPTER XXIII. The Peninsular Campaign, VirgInia. March 17-September 2,1862. Part IReports, March 17-June 24 Part lIReports, June 25-September 2... Part IllCorrespondence, etc Page. 1927 1642 Page. 11078 1994 1891 VOLUME XIIIN THREE PARTS. CHAPTER XXIV. Operations In Northern Virginia, West V1rgin1a~ and Maryland. Part IReports, March 17-June 25 ... . Part 1IEeports, June 26-September 2 .~ Part III-.-Correspondeuce, ete ~ Page. 1818 1820 196 Page 1 CHAPTER XXV. OPERATIONS IN MISSOURI, ARKANSAS, KANSAS, THE INDIAN TERRITORY, AND THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NORTHWEST. April 10November 20, 1862. SUMMARY OF TI~LE PRINCIPAL EVENTS, April 10,1862.Brig. Gen., John M. Schofield, U. S. Army, placed in immediate command in Missouri. 11, 1862.Skirmish near Shulob, Mo. 14, 1862.Skirmish at Montevallo, Mo. Skirmish at Diamond Grove, Mo. Skirmish near the Santa F6 Road, Mo. 15, 1862.Van Dorns forces ordered to Memphis, Tenn. Skirmish at Lost Creek, Mo. 16,1862.Skirmish near the Blaekwater, Mo. 17,1862.Skirmish at Warsaw, Mo. 19, 1862.Skirmish at Talbots Ferry, Ark. 21,1862.Skirmish at Pocahontas, Aik. 25,1862.Skirmish on the Osage, near Monagan Springs, Mo. 26,1862.Skirmish at Neosho, Mo. Skirmish at Tnrnback Creek, Mo. 28,1862.Skirmish at Warsaw, Mo. , 1862.Scouts on the Marias-des-Cygnes and Elk Fork Rivers, Mo. May 2, 1862.The Department of Kansas re-established. Skirmish at Litchfield, Ark. 3, 1862.Skirmish at Batesville, Ark. 5,1862.Brig. Gen. James G. Blunt, U. S. Army, assumes command of the Department of Kansas. 6,1862.Skirmish on White River, Ark. 7,1862.Skirmish at Horse Creek, Mo. 10,1862.Skirmish near Bloomfield, Mo. 11, 1862.Brig. Gen. John S. Roane, C. S. Army, assigned to command in Arkansas. 14,1862.Skirmish at Cotton Plant, Ark. 15, 1862.Skirmish near Butler, Mo. Skirmish at Chalk Bluff, Ark. Of some of the minor conflicts noted in this Summary~ no circumstantial reports are on file. 1 U UVOL XII Page 2 2 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. ICHAP. XXV. May 1517,1862.Scout to Little Dine and skirmish near Independence, Mo. 1620,1862.Operations in Dunklin Connty, Mo., and capture of steamer Daniel E. Miller. 17, 1862.Skirmish on Little Red River, Ark. 19,1862.Skirmish at Searcy Landing, Ark. 21,1862.Skirmish at Village Creek, Ark. 24,1862.Expedition to Spring Hill, Mo. 2528, 1862.Operations about Miami and Waverly, Mo., and skirmish. 26,1862.The Trans-Mississippi Department (Confederate) extended to em- brace Arkansas, the Indian Territory, Missouri, West Louisiana, and Texas. - Skirmish at Crows Station, near Licking, Mo. Skirmish at Calico Rock, Ark. 26-29, 1862.Reconnaissances from Jacksonport toward Augusta and Des Arc, Ark., and skirmish at Cache River Bridge, May 28. 27, 1862.Skirmish at Monagan Springs, near Osceola, Mo. Expeditious from Searcy Landing to West Point, Searcy, and Bayou Des Arc, Ark., and skirmishes. Skirmish at Big Indian Creek, White County, Ark. 29, 1862.Skirmish at Kickapoo Bottom, near Sylamore, Ark. 31, 1862.Maj. Gen. T. C. Hindman, C. S. Army, assumes command of the Trans-Mississippi District. Skirmish on Salt River, near Florida, Mo. Skirmish near Neosho, Mo. Skirmish near Waynesville, Mo. June 1 5, 1862.Operations in Oregon County, Mo., and skirmish at Eleven Points. 2, 1862.Affair at Galloways Farm, near Jacksonport, Ark. Skirmish on the Little Blue, Jackson County, Mo. 410, 1862.Scouts to Miami, Cambridge, Frankfort, Waverly, Pink Hill, etc., Mo. 5, 1862.Skirmish at Little Red River, Ark. Skirmish near Sedalia, Mo. Skirmish at Round Grove, md. T. 6, 1862. Skirmish at Grand River, IndT. 7, 1862.Skirmishes at Fairview and Little Red River, Ark. 10July 14, 1862.Operations on White River, Ark. 11, 1862.Skirmish near Cassville, Mo. Skirmish at Deep Water, Mo. Skirmish at Pink Hill, Mo. 12, 1862.Skirmish at Waddells Farm, near Village Creek, Ark. Skirmish near Jacksonport, Ark. 1617, 1862.Scout from Batesville to Fairview, Denmark, Hilehers Ferry, and Bushs Ford, Ark. 17, 1862.Skirmish at Eminence, Mo. Skirmh,h near Warrensburg, Mo. Skirmish near Smithville, Ark. 18, 1862.-Skirmish at Hambrights Station, Mo. 19, 1862.Expedition to Blue Mountains and skirmish near Knights Cove, Ark. ~3, 1862.Skirmish at Pineville, Mo. Skirmish near Raytown, Mo. Reconnaissance toward Augusta, Ark. 23July 1, 1862.Operations about Sibley and Pink Hill, Mo. ~5, 1862.Skirmish at Yellville, Ark Page 3 CHAP. XXV.] SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL EVENTS. .5 June 26, 1862.Skirmish at Cherry Grove, Schuyler County, Mo. 27, 1862.Skirmish at Stewarts Plantation, Ark. 2823, 1862.Operations in Johnson County, Mo. July 1, 1862.Skirmish at Cherry Grove, Schuyler County, Mo. 3, 1862.Skirmish at Locust Grove, md. T. 6, 1862.Skirmish at Bayou Cache, Ark. 6, 1862.Skirmish at Salem, Mo. 6 8, 1862.Scout from Waynesville to the Big Piney, Mo. 6 9, 1862.Expedition toward Blackwater and Chapel Hill, Mo. 7, 1862.Action at Hills Plantation, Cache River, and skirmishes at Round Hill and Bayou de View, Ark. Skirmish at Inman Hollow, Mo. Skirmish near Newark, Mo. 8, 1862.Skirmish at Black Run, Mo. Skirmish at Pleasant Hill, Mo. 9, 1862~Skirmish at Lotspeich Farm, near Wadesburg, Mo. 11, 1862.Skirmishes at Sears House and Big Creek Bluffs, near Pleasant Hill, Mo. 13, 1862.The Missouri State Guard relieved from duty east of the Missis- sippi, and ordered to join Major-General Hindman, C. S. Army. 14, 1862.Skirmish at Batesville, Ark. Skirmish near Helena, Ark. 1417, 1862.Reconnaissances from Grand River to Fort Gibson, Tahlequah, and Park Hill, md. T., and skirmishes. 15, 1862.Action near Fayetteville, Ark. 16, 1862.Maj. Gen. Theophilus H. Holmes, C. S. Army, assigned to com- mand of the Trans-Mississippi Department. 18, 1862.Skirmish near Memphis, Mo. 1923, 1862.Scout in Polk and Dallas Counties, Mo. 20, 1862.Skirmish at Greenville, Mo.. Skirmish at Taberville, Mo. Skirmish at Gaines Landing, Ark. 22, 1862.Skirmish at Florida, Mo. 23, 1862.Skirmish on the Blackwater, near Columbus, Mo. Skirmish at Boles Farm, Mo. 2325, 1862.Expedition from Helena, Ark., to Coldwater, and skirmish at White Oak Bayou, Miss. 24, 1862.Skirmish at Moores Mill, near Fulton, Mo. 2425, 1862.Skirmishes near Santa F6, Mo. 2426, 1862.Expedition from Helena to Marianna, Ark. 2526, 1862.Skirmishes near Mountain Store, Mo. 2629, 1862.Scout in Southeastern Missouri, and skirmishes, July 28, at Bollin- gers MilL 27, 1862.Skirmish at Bayou Bernard, near Fort Gibson, md. T. Skirmish at Browns Spring, Mo. 27Aug. 4, 1862.Operations in Carroll, Ray, and Livingston Counties, Mo. 28, 1862.Action at Moores Mill, near Fulton, Mo. Skirmish at Cross Timbers, Mo. 2831, 1862.Scout in Pettis County, Mo. Expedition from Helena to Old Town and Trenton, Ark. 29, 1862.Skirmish at Arrow Rock, Mo. Skirmish at Bloomfield, Mo. 29Aug. 2, 1862.Operations in Saline County, Mo. 30, 1862.Major-General Holmes, C. S. Army, assumes command of the Trans- Mississippi Department. Skirmish at Clarks Mill, Chariton County, Mo Page 4 4. MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CaM. XXY~ Aug. 1, 1862.Skirmish at Ozark, Mo. Skirmish at Grand River, Mo. Skirmish near Carroliton, Mo. 2, 1862.Skirmish on Clear Creek, near Taberville, Mo. Skirmish at Jonesborough, Ark. Skirmish near Tottens Plantation, Coahoma County, Miss. 3, 1862.Skirmish at Chariton Bridge, Mo. Skirmishes at LAnguille Ferry, Jackson, and Scatterville, Ark. 4, 1862.Skirmish at Gayoso, Mo. Skirmish on White River, near Forsyth, Mo. 411, 1862.Scout on Sinking Creek, Mo. 417, 1862.Expedition from Helena to Clarendon, Ark. 5, 1862.Skirmish at Montevallo, Mo. Skirmish near Cravensville, Mo. 5 8, 1862.Expedition from Helena to mouth of White River, Ark. 6, 1862.Action at Kirksville, Mo. 7, 1862.Skirmish at Rocky Bluff, Platte County, Mo. Skirmish near Montevallo, Mo. 7 9, 1862.Scout from Ozark to Forsyth, Mo., and skirmishes. 8, 1862.Skirmish on Panther Creek, Mo. Skirmish near Newtonia, Mo. Skirmish near Stockton, Macon County, Mo. 9, 1862.Skirmishes at Walnut Creek, and at Sears Ford,CharitonRiver, Mo. Skirmish at Salem, Mo. 10, 1862.Skirmish at Switzlcrs Mill, Mo. Skirmish at Liun Creek, Mo. 11, 1862.Action at and surrender of Independence, Mo. Skirmish at Comptons Ferry, or Little Compton, Grand River, Mo. Skirmish at Taberville, Mo. Skirmish near Helena, Ark. 12, 1862.Skirmishbetween Stockton, Cedar County, and Humansville, Mo. Skirmish at Van Buren, Mo. 1214, 1862.Expedition from Fort Leavenworth, Kans., to Independence, Mo. 1218, 1862.Expedition from Camp Gamble, Mo., in search of guerrillas. 13, 1862.Skirmish on Yellow Creek, or Muscle Fork, Chariton River, Mo. 14, 1862.Skirmish near Barry, Mo. 1417, 1862.Expedition from Ozark to Forsyth, Mo. 15, 1862.Skirmish at Clarendon, Ark. 16, 1862.Action at Lone Jack, Mo. 1627, 1862.Expedition from Helena, Ark., down the Mississippi and up the Yazoo. 1727, 1862.Expedition from Fort Leavenworth, Kans., to Hickory Grove, Mo. 18, 1862.Skirmish at White Oak Ridge, Mo. 19, 1862.Skirmish on Clear Creek, Ark. 20, 1862.The Districts of Arkansas, Louisiana, n~ad Texas constituted in the Trans-Mississippi Department. Action with Indians at Fort Ridgely, Minn. 20-27, 1862.Scout in Wayne, Stoddard, and Dunklin Counties, Mo. 21, 1862.Skirmish at Neosho, Mo. 22, 1862.Action with Indians at Fort Ridgely, Mian. 23, 1862.Skirmish at Four Mile, Mo. Skirmisli at Hickory Grove, Mo. Skirmish near Waymans Mu], on Spring Creek, Mo. 24, 1862kSkirmish on Coon Creek, near Lamar, Mo. Skirmish on Crooked Creek, near Dallas, Mo Page 5 CHAP. XXV.] SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL EVENTS. 5 Aug. 24, 1862.Affair near Bloomfield, Mo. 2428, 1862.Scout from Salem to Current River, Mo. 28, 1862.Skirmish in Howard County, Mo. Skirmish at Ashley, Mo. 28Sept. 3, 1862. Expedition from Helena to Eunice, Ark. 29, 1862.Skirmish at Bloomfield, Mo. Skirmish near Iberia, Mo. Brig. Gen. Frederick Steele, U. S. Army, assumes command of the Army of the Southwest. 29Sept. , 1862.Expeditions from Waynesville, Mo., skirmish at Cali- fornia House, etc. 31, 1862.Skirmish at Little River Bridge, Mo. Sept. 1, 1862.Skirmish at Putnam, Mo. Skirmishes at Neosho and Spring River, Mo. 2, 1862.Action with Indians at Birch Cooley, Mina. Action with Indians at Acton, Minn. 3, 1862.Skirmish at Neosho, Mo. Action with Indians at Fort Abercrombie, Dak. 4, 1862.Skirmish with Indians at Hutchinson, Minn. Scouts in Callaway County, Mo. Skirmish at Prairie Chapel, Mo. 5, 1862.Skirmish at Neosho, Mo. 6, 1862.Department of the Northwest created to embrace the States of Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, and the Territories of Nebraska and Dakota. Maj. Gen. John Pope, U. ~: Army, assigned to the command of the Department of the Northwest. Skirmish at La Grange, Ark. Skirmish with Indians at Fort Abercrombie, Dak. Skirmish near Roanoke, Mo. 7, 1862.Skirmish at Lancaster, Mo. 823, 1862.Expedition from Fort Leavenworth, Kans.,through Jackson, Cass, Johnson, and La Fayette Counties, Mo. 9, 1862.Skirmish at Big Creek, Mo. 10, 1862.Skirmish with Indians at Sank Centre, Minn. 11, 1862.Action at Bloomfield, Mo. 1113, 1862.Expedition from Clarendon to Lawrenceville and Saint Charles, Ark. 13, 1862.Skirmish near Braggs Farm, near Whaleys Mill, Mo. Skirmish at Newtonia, Mo. Skirmish on Strother Fork of Black River, Iron County, Mo. 1520, 1862.Scout in Ralls County, Mo. 16, 1862.Skirmish in Monroe County, Mo. 19, 1862.The Department of the Missouri re-established and embracing the Department of Kansas thus discontinued. Skit mish at Hickory Grove, Mo. Affair at Mount Vernon, Mo. 1920, 1862.Skirmishes near Helena, Ark. 19-24, 1862.Operations in the Indian Territory. 20, 1862.Skirmish at Shirleys Ford, Spring River, Mo. 21, 1862.Skirmish at Cassyille, Mo. 23, 1862.Actbn with Indians at Fort Abercrombie, Daa. Action with Indians at Wood Lake, near Yellow Medicine; Miun. Skirmish at McGuires Ferry, Ark. 2324, 1862.Expedition to Eureka, Boone County, Mo Page 6 6 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. LOHAP. Xxv Sept. 24, 1862.Maj. Gen. Samuel U. Curtis, U. S. Army, assumes command of the Department of the Missouri. Skirmish at Granby, Mo. 26, 1862.Skirmish with Indians at Fort Abercrombie, Dak. Skirmish near Cambridge, Mo. Expedition from Helena to La Grange, Ark. Expedition from Helena to Jeffersonville and Marianna, Ark. 28, 1862.Major-General Hindman, C. S. Army, assigned to command of the First Corps, Army of the West. 29, 1862.Brig. Gen. Douglas H. Cooper, C. S. Army, appointed Superin- tendent of Indian Affairs. 30, 1862.Engagement at Newtonia, Mo. , 1862.Skirmish on Clear Fork, near Warrensburg, Mo. Skirmishes in Scotland and Boone Counties, Mo. Oct. 2, 1862.Skirmish near Columbia, Mo. 3, 1862.Skirmish at Jollification, Mo. 4, 1862.Skirmish in Monroe County, Mo. Affair at Granby, Mo. Skirmish at Newtonia, Mo. 5, 1862.Skirmish at Cole Camp, Mo. Skirmish at Sims Cove, on Cedar Creek, Mo. 6, 1862.-~--Skirmish at Sibley, Mo. Skirmish at Liberty, Mo. 7, 1862.Skirmish at Newtonia, Mo. Skirmish near New Franklin, Mo. Brig. Gen. E. A. Carr, U. S. Army, assumes command of the Army of the Southwest. 11, 1862.Territories~ of Colorado and Nebraska added to the Department of Missouri. Skirmish near Helena, Ark. Operations in Lewis, Clarke, Scotland, and Selinyler Counties, Mo. 12, 1862.Skirmish near Arrow Rock, Mo. 1219, 1862.Expedition from Ozark, Mo., toward Ydllville, Ark. 13, 1862.Skirmish at New Franklin, Mo. 14, 1862.Skirmish at Hazel Bottom, Mo. Skirmish at Trenton, Ark. 15, 1862.Skirmish at Fort Gibson, md. T. 16, 1862.Skirmish at Auxvasse Creek, Callaway County, Mo. Skirmishes at Shells Mill, Mo., and Elkhorn Tavern, Ark. Affair at Portland, Mo. 17, 1862.Skirmish at Lexington, Mo. Skirmish at Mountain Home, Ark. Skirmish at Sugar Creek, Ark. 18, 1862.Skirmish at California House, Mo. Skirmish at Cross Hollow, Ark. Skirmish near Helena, Ark. Skirmish near Uniontown, Mo. 20, 1862.~Skirmish near Helena, Ark. Skirmish near Marshfleld, Mo. 22, 1862.Action at Old Fort Wayne, or Beatties Prairie, near Mayeville, Ark. Skirmish near Van Buren, Mo. Skirmish near Helena, Ark. Skirmish at Huntsville, Ark. 23, 1862.Skirmish at Clarkston, Mo. 24, 1862.Skirmish near Fayetteville, Ark Page 7 CHAP. XXV.] 7 GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. Oct. 2426, 1862.ExpeditiOn from Independence to Greenton, Chapel Hill, Hope- well, etc., Mo. 25, 1862.Skirmish near Pike Creek and Eleven Points, Mo. Skirmish near Helena, Ark. 27, 1862.Skirmish at Fayetteville, Ark. Skirmish at Pitnians Ferry, Ark. 28, 1862.Action at Oxford Bend, White River, near Fayetteville, Ark. Action at McGuires, Ark. 29, 1862.Skirmish at Island Mound, Mo. 31, 1862.Scout in Monroe County, Mo. Nov. 1, 1862.Skirmish at La Grange, Ark. 1 5, 1862.Operations in Jackson County, Mo. 110, 1862.Operations in Boone County, Mo. 3, 1862.Skirmish near Harrisonville, Mo. 5, 1862.Action at Lamar, Mo. 5 8, 1862.Expedition from Helena to Moro, Ark. 611, 1862.ExpeditiOns from Fort Scott, Kans., and skirmishes. 7, 1862.Action at Clarks Mill, Douglas County, Mo. Skirmish at Boonesborough, Ark. Skirmish at Rheas Mill, Ark. 8, 1862.Skirmishes at Marianna and La Grange, Ark. Skirmish at Cove Creek, Ark. Skirmish near Cato, Kans. 813, 1862.Expedition into southern part of Missouri and northern part of Arkansas. 9, 1862.Skirmish at Huntsville, Mo. Skirmish between Fayetteville and Cane Hill, Ark. Skirmishes at Boston Mountains, Ark., and Dry Wood, Mo. 15, 1862.Skirmish at Yocum Creek, Mo. 1621, 1862.Expedition from Helena against Arkansas Post, Ark. 1718, 1862.Operations about Cassville and Keetsville, Mo. 19, 1862.Skirmish at Pineville, Mo. GENERA-Ti REPORTS, ETC. No. 1.Brig. Gen. John M. Schofield, U. S. Army, of operations in Missouri and Northwestern Arkansas April 10November 20, 1862, with resulting cor- respondence. No. 2.Maj. Geu. Thomas C. Hindman, C. S. Army, of operations May 31November 3, 1862. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. John Al. Schofield, U. S. Army, of operations in Mis- souri and Northwestern Arkansas April 10November 20, 1862, with resulting correspondence. [No date.] On November 27, 1861, by orders of Major.General ilalleck, then commanding the Department of tlie Missouri, and ex-officio major-gen- eral of the Missouri Militia, I was assigned to the command of the militia of the State, and charged with the duty of raising, organizing, disciplining, & c., the force of the State Militia which the Governor of Page 8 8 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. Missouri ~was authorized to raise under a special agreement with the President. At first the organization was attended with much difficulty and delay, owing mainly to the want of means to provide for the clothing and subsistence of recruits when first enlisted. This difficulty was at length removed by a more liberal construction of the Presidents order, and from that time forward the organization progressed rapidly. The troops were placed upon active duty in the field In conjunction with the United States troops as fast as organized in companies, without waiting for regimental or battalion organizations. In this the best of all schools for instruction a degree of efficiency was acquired seldom equaled by new troops in so short a time. By April 15, 1862, an active, efficient force of 13,800 men was placed in the field. This force con- sisted of fourteen regiments and two battalions of cavalry, oneregi. ment of infantry, and one battery of artillery. As rapidly as this force was placed iii the field a corresponding number of United States troops were relieved and sent to join the armies then operating in the more Southern States. By this means most of the varions districts into which the State was then divided gradually fell under the command of militia officers, and, as a conse- quence, my command was extended over about three-fourths of the State, comprising the northern, central, and eastern portions, with a force of about 16,000 volunteers, mostly cavalry, besides the militia force already referred to. On April 10, 1862, the major-general commanding the department left his headquarters in Saint Louis to take command of the army before Corinth, leaving me with the brief but comprehensive, instruc- tions to take care of Missouii.7~ Previous to this time the victory of the army under Major-General Curtis at Pea Ridge and the activity of the large force still in Missouri had broken the power of the enemy in the State, leaving it in a condition of comparative peace. Large numbers of the rebel army from Missouri had returned to their homes, and most of the guerrilla bands which had for a long time infested the State had disbanded or been broken up and captured. Under the humane policy then pursued most of these had been permitted to re- new their allegiance to the United States and return to their homes as loyal citizens. Our armies in Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee had been suc- cessful; the Grand Army of the Mississippi was pressing the enemy before Corinth; General Curtis, with a formidable force, was approach. ing Little Rock from the north; Missouri was quiet, and there seemed no reason to apprehend any further serious difficulty in the State. On the contrary, everything promised a speedy return of peace and pros. perity. In compliance with an order from Major-General Halleck to send him all the infantry within my reach, dated May 0, 1862, I at once forwarded all the infantry in the State, except a small force of Reserve Corps guarding the Pacific and Iron Mountain Railroads and two regi- muents of volunteers in the Central and Southwestern Districts too dis- tant to reach Saint Louis before Corinth had fallen and the order had been countermanded. One regiment of the Reserve Corps evemi was sent to Pittsburg Landing, leaving me only cavalry to guard the long lines of railroads north of the Missouri River and a portion of the Pacific. In the movement of the army under General Curtis after time battle ~f Pea Ridge a very large portion of the country south of the Osage Page 9 CaAr. XXV.1 GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 9 and west of the Meramec, constituting the District of Southwestern Missouri, was left entirely without troops to protect the loyal people from the small bands of outlaws that still existed in that part of the State or from raids of rebel cavalry from Arkansas. Indeed, after the withdrawal of a portion of General Curtis army to join the forces be- fore Corinth his line of communication with Rolla was seriously en- dangered and some of his trains destroyed by the enemy. Learning these facts, although the district of the country referred to was not under my command, I immediately set in motion three regiments of cavalry, my only available regiment of infantry, and a battery of artil- lery from the northern and central l)ortions of the State to occupy the southeru portion and protect General Curtis line of communication. This distributed the forces under my command over the entire State, and in such manner as best to suppress insurrection and protect the only exposed portion of the southern border. Yet the force was everywhere too much weakened by the necessary expansion. On June 5, 1862, I received orders from Major-General ilalleck to move all my available force toward the southern border and support General Curtis as far as in my power. Although I had already re- duced my force beyond the limit of safety, I sent, in answer to urgent demands from General Curtis, a regiment of Reserve Corps infantry, a battery of artillery, and about two regiments of cavalry, with orders to join him by forced marches, and inform him that I would protect his Rolla line and permit him to draw in all the force engaged in that duty. The infantry mutinied and refused to go farther on reaching the Arkansas line, urging the terms of their enlistment. The battery was stopped on account of information from General Curtis that he wanted no more artillery. The cavalry joined him, as ordered. Al- though repeatedly urged by General Curtis to send him more troops, I was compelled to say it was impossible. On June 5, 1862, at my suggestion and at the request of General Curtis, the State of Missouri (except the three southeastern counties) was erected into a military district, called the District of Missouri, and placed under my command, the troops in the southwestern part of the Stat~to be, nevertheless, subject to the orders of Major-General Curtis. With this latter qualification my command was thereby ex- tended over the district of country lately vacated by the army under General Curtis and subsequently occupied by my troops. The District of Missouri was divided into divisions, commanded as follows, viz: The Northeastern Divisiou, under Col. John MieNeil, Missouri State Militia; the Northwestern Division, under Brig. Gen. Ben Loan; the Central Division, under Brig. Gen. James Totten; the Southwestern Division, under Brig. Gen. E. B. Brown; the Rolla Division, under Col. J. M. Glover, Third Missouri Cavalry, and the Saint Louis Division, under Col. Lewis Merrill, U. S. Volunteer Cav- alry. The effective force (both volunteers and militia) in the several divis- ions was as follows, viz: Northeastern, 1,250; Northwestern, 1,450; Central, 4,750; Southwestern, 3,450; Rolla, l,~00; Saint Louis, 4,960. Total, 17,360. I had hardly made the necessary disposition of my troops to pre- serve the peace of the State, upon the supposition that it was to be protected from invasion by the army under General Curtis, when the movement of his force to Helena left the entire southern border un- protected and the State exposed to raids of the enemys cavalry which i~ was impossible for me to meet without withdrawing protection fro Page 10 10 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. the homes of loyal people throughout the State, which latter would have been to give the entire State over to pillage and destruction. About this time commenced the executiou of a well-devised scheme of the rebel Government to obtaiu large re-enforcements from Missouri and ultimately to regain possession of the State. A large number of Missourians in the rebel army were sent home with commissions to raise and organize troops for the rebel army. Many of these succeeded in secretly passing our lines and in eluding arrest. Some were ar- rested, and others voluntarily surrendered themselves, professing their desire to return to their allegiance, and were permitted to take the oath of allegiance and return to their homes as loyal citizens. These emissaries spread themselves over the State, and, while maintaining outwardly the character of loyal citizens or evading our troops, secretly enrolled, organized, and officered a very large number of men, esti- mated by their friends at from 30,000 to 50,000. Places of rendezvous were designated,where all were to assemble at an appointed signal, and, by a sudden coup de main, seize the important points in the State, surprise and capture our small detachments guarding railroads, & c., thus securing arms and ammunition and co-operate with an invading army from Arkansas. At an early day I became aware of the impend- ing danger, and asked for co-operation from the force at Helena and for re-enforcements in Missouri. The former was promised, but failed. To the latter request I received the reply that none could be furnished. The plan of the enemy had already began to be developed. For the purpose of procuring arms for the large force enrolled several bands of considerable strength suddenly sprang into existence and attempted the surprise and capture of some of my small detachments, passing rapidly from post to post, plundering and murdering the loyal people in their path. Thanks to the activity and stubborn resistance of our troops the rebels met with. very limited success; but with their failure, although repeatedly beaten by our troops, their numbers rapidly augmented. New bands made their appearance in all parts of the State and com- menced the work of robbery and murder, for which they ad been organized. A very large and immediate increase of the fo ~ce under my command could alone save the State. To obtain this force from troops - then in service was impossible. None could be spared from any quarter. Under these circumstances I determined to call upon the Governor of Missouri for authority to organize all the militia of the State and to call into active service such force as might be necessary to aid me in destroying the guerrilla bands and in restoring a state of peace. The authority was readily granted, and the work of enrollment, organization, and arming was immediately commenced. The difficulties attending the execution of this project of making available the entire military power of the State were at first so great owing to various causes, and the results of its successful prosecution have been of so great importance, that the subject seems to demand of me more than a passing notice. It was the first atteml)t of the kind in this or any other country under similar circumstances, and hence was to a great degree an exper- iment, in which much was to be learned before it could be prosecuted to perfect results. The first effect, and which was to be expected, was to cause every rebel in the State who could possess himself of a weapon of any kind to spring to arms and join the nearest guerrilla baud, thus largely and suddenly increasing the force with which we had to con- tend, while thousands of others ran to the brush to avoid the reqiiii~e Page 11 OnAP. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 11 enrollment. On the other hand, the loyal men throughout those por- tions of the State which had suffered from rebel outrages rallied at the first call with an eagerness which showed how deeply they had suffered and how highly they prized the opportunity of ridding them- selves once and forever of the great evil under which they had so long lived. In the city of Saint Louis and other portions of the State not subject to guerrilla outrages the case was different. The Presidents order for a general draft of militia had not yet been issued but was expected, and this was regarded as a step toward preparation for it. Thousands fled from the State to avoid the enrollment. By the disloyal o~ all shades it was assumed as part of a general conscription, intended to force them into the ranks to fight against their Southern friends. Many young men, who would otherwise have been glad to remain quietly at home, were induced by these misrepresentations to enter the rebel ranks. Indeed, the question what to do with the disloyal among those subject to military duty was the most difficult one to settle. Their obligation to do the required service was certainly no less, if not far greater, than that of the loyal. It was regarded by the loyal people, and, apparently with justice, a great hardship that rebel sym- pathizers should be excused from the military duty which was re- quired of those who had been faithful to their allegiance. Whatever may be said of the policy of embodying unfaithful men in a large army, it would manifestly have been ruinous in a scattered force, such as the militia must often be, and where the loyal would often be out- numbered by the traitors. It was first proposed to exempt them upon payment of a certain fee; but this proved impracticable. A sum which the poor man in the country could pay was ridiculously small when required of the wealthy man in the city. Many reputed loyal men, but more mindful of their comforts than of the salvation of their country, would willingly pay a high fee, which the really loyal poor man could not, and thus throw upon the shoulders of his poor neighbor the burdens, of which the lat- ter was willing to bear his share, but not the whole. Finally it was determined to take the high ground that none but those of approved loyalty should be required or l)ermitted to bear arms in defense of the State. I have had no reason since to doubt the correctness of the prin- ciple thus established nor the wisdom of the policy pursued under it. Another serious question was how to provide the means for arming, subsisting, and clothing this force. A portion of the arms required were supplied from the United States Arsenal, but they were of a kind poorly adapted to the service required of the militia. Subsistence was entirely denied, and clothing was out of the question. The State was entirely without means. The calamity under which the State was suffering had been brought upon her by the influence of prominent and wealthy persons, thousands of whom were still living in the State, and even in the city of Saint Louis, enjoying the protection of the Government, and many of them growing rich upon their countrys calamity. These persons even yet did not hesitate to talk and act treason whenever they could do so with impunity. They even persuaded young men to join the bands of outlaws who were plundering the loyal people and driving them from their homes and furnished them with arms and money. No permanent peace could be expected in the State until these aiders of rebellion should be banished or silenced. For these reasons, after consultation with the Governor of Missouri Page 12 12 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. I determined to assess and collect from the rebels of Saint Louis County the sum of $500,000, to be used in arming, clothing, and subsisting the enrolled militia when in active service and in providing for those families of militiamen and volunteers which might be left destitute. Those living in the country were taxed in furnishing subsistence to the troops iu pursuit of the enemy. A board, composed of five of the most reliable citizens of Saint Louis, was appointed and directed to assess and collect the proposed tax. Its work was but little more than commenced when my command of the District of Missouri ceased. The enrollment and organization of the militia h~s been steadily pushed forward until the present time, it having been impossible to commence it in some portions of the State until very recently, in con~ sequence of the occupation by large bodies of the enemy, which have now, however, been driven from the State. The number of men already enrolled is 50,900, a bout 30,000 of whom are armed, while the State government has on hand several thousand stand of arms, which may be distributed when necessary. I believe it may safely be said that Missouri is now iu condition to suppress almost instantly any insnrrection which can be conceived as possible even if all the troops now in active service were withdrawn from the State. She has, at the same time, about 40,000 men in the service of the United States, consisting of volunteers-.-.twenty.eight regiments of infantry, ten regiments of cavalry, and sixteen batteries of artillery. Militia: twelve regiments of cavalry, one regiment of infantry, and two batteries of artillery. Missouri may now fairly be classed among the loyal States. May not the experiment which has been so success- ft~l here be tried with equal promise of success in other States? The order for a general enrollment was issued on July 22, 1862. By the 29th of the same month about 20,000 men had been organized, armed, and called into active service. Many of these were mounted and joined the regular troops in active operations in the field; others relieved the forces guarding iml)ortant railroads and depots, while some portions of the State were given over entirely to the enrolled militia; I)articularly was this the case in the northwestern portion. The entire Northwestern Division, under the command of Brigadier. General Loan, was very soon in a condition to take care of itself, the other troops being sent first to the Northeastern Division, and after- ward transferred w Division. ~ ith their very efficient commander, to the Central Brig. Hall, of the enrolled militia, was assigned to the command of the Northwestern Division on August 25, 1862, since which time perfect peace has been maintained in that portion of the State without any aid whatever from the United States. The desperate and sanguinary guerrilla war, which for nearly two months raged almost without cessation, may be said to have begun about July 20, 1862, by the assembling of small bands, under Porter, Poindexter, and Cobb, who immediately commenced to rob and drive out the loyal people. Seeing that the war had begun in earnest I rap. idly concentrated my available cavalry force into bodies sufficiently strong to cope successfully with the largest bodies of guerrillas, and sent as large re-enforcemen ts as possible to the principal theater of guerrilla operations, leaving such posts and railroad bridges as it was indispensable to hold under guard of the enrolled militia and other troops not sufficiently mounted. The principal theater of operations at this time was the Northeaster Page 13 CHAP. XXV.I GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. lb Division, commanded by Colonel McNeil; and a large portion of the Saint Louis Division, lying north of the Missouri River, commanded by Colonel Merrill. United action in that district being necessary, that portion of the Saint Louis Division which lies north of the Missouri River was added to the Northeastern Division, and the whole placed under command of Colonel Merrill, Brigadier-General Davidson reliev- lug him in command of the Saint Louis Division. The troops under Colonel Merrills command consisted of 3,200 cavalry, 400 infantry, and six pieces of artillery, besides the enrolled militia. The rebel bands, under Porter, Poindexter, Cobb, and others of less note, amounted to somewhat more than 5,000 men, the number in one band varying with their varied success from a few hundred to 3,000. Determined to destroy this force, and not in any event allow it to join the enemy south of the river, I caused all boats and other means of crossing the Missouri River, and not under guard of my troops, to be destroyed or securely guarded, and stopped all navigation of the river, except by strongly guarded boats, and for a short time under convoy of a gunboat extemporized for the purpose of patrolling the river. These means proved effectual. Though broken up and scattered, cap. tured or killed, no considerable number ever succeeded in making their way to the South. My troops were directed to move entirely without baggage, carrying a few necessary articles of subsistence on their horses, and to take whatever else might be necessary from the rebels of the country. They were also directed to remount themselves from the best horses that could be found as fast as their own should fail, and to give the enemy no rest day or night until they should be totally broken up and de- stroyed. Porters band was immediately pursued by our cavalry, almost with- out intermission, for twelve days, during which time he was driven a distance of nearly 500 miles and forced to fight our troops nine sharp engagements. His force increased during the first few days from 200 or ~00 to 3,000, which it reached on August 0 at Kirksvlle, where he was attacked by Colonel McNeil, with about 1,000 cavalry and six pieces of artillery. The engagement was very desperate and lasted about four hours. It resulted in a total defeat of the rebels. Their loss was 180 killed, about 500 wounded, and a large number taken prisoners or scattered. Sev~ra1 wagon loads of arms fell into our hands. In this single engagement Porters force was reduced from 3,000 to 800, and his power and influence entirely broken. Our loss at Kirksville was 28 killed and 00 wounded. Our troops behaved with great gallantry, and were handled with consummate skill by their commander, Colonel McNeil. Among the other officers specially deserving mention are Lieutenant- Colonel Shaffer and Major Clopper of Merrills Horse; Major Cald- well, First [Third] Iowa Cavalry; I%~fajor Benjamin and Major Dodson, of the Missouri Militia. Poindexters gang had increased to about 1,200 men before a suffi- cient force could be collected to break him up. About the 8th of August Colonel Guitar, Ninth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, with about 000 men and two pieces of artillery, started in pursuit of Poindexter, over- taking and attacking him while crossing the Chariton River on the night of the 10th. A very large number of the enemy were killed, wounded, and drowned. Many horses, arms, and all their spare am- munition and other supplies were captured. Poindexter moved rapidly northward to effect a junction with Porter, but was intercepted an Page 14 14 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr. XXV. driven back by the troops of the Xorthwestern Division, under General Loan, which force at the same time drove Porter back upon McNeil, and compelled him to disperse his band to save it from destruction. Poindexter, being forced back by Loan, was again struck by Guitar, and after a running fight of nearly forty-eight hours his entire force was killed, captured, or dispersed. The banditti leader himself; after wandering alone through the woods for several days, fell into the hands of the militia. Colonel Guitar and his troops deserve great credit for their gallantry and untiring energy. To the promptness and energy of General Loan and his command in throwing themselves between Porter and Poindex- ter was due in a great degree the speedy destruction of the latter. The rebel forces under Porter and Poindexter having been brokeii np, the band of robbers under Colonel Cobb soon dispersed or broke up into smaller parties, the more securely to continue their systematic plunder and murder of loyal men. To dispose of these fragments of the recently formidable bands of guerrillas then scattered over the entire State was necessarily a work of time. Many of them still held together with great tenacity in small bands, and endeavored to con- tinue the system of petty war which had been going on for some time previous to the general insurrection; but, through the activity of our troops and the important aid of the militia, now organized in large numbers and thoroughly acquainted with the country and people, the outlaws were soon hnnted down, and either killed, captured, or driven out of the State. It would be impossible to give a detailed report of all the minor affairs in which our troops were engaged during this period or to do justice to the many gallant officers and men who were distinguished in this arduous and most unpleasant service. From the 1st of April to the 20th of September our troops met the enemy in more than one hundred engagements great and small, in which our numbers varied from 40 or 50 to 1,000 or 1,200 and those of the enemy frofti a few men to 4,000 or 5,000. In not more than ten of these were onr troops defeated. Our entire loss, so far as reported, was 77 killed, 156 wounded, and 347 prisoners, most of the latter taken in the capture of Independence and Newark; that of the enemy was 506 killed, about 1,800 wounded, and 560 prisoners taken in battle, besides the large numbers who have recently surrendered or fled from the State. The whole number killed, wounded, captured, and driven away cannot fall short of 10,000. In closing this part of my report I desire to express my obligation to the principal officers who aided me in the difficult task of restoring peace to Missouri. Brigadier-Generals Davidson, Loan, Totten, and Brown, and Colonels Merrill, Glover, and McNeil performed most valuable service in the wise administration of the affairs of their re- spective divisions. Colonels McNeil, Guitar, Wright, Smart, Philips, and Warren; Lieutenant-Colonels Shaffer and Crittenden, and Majors Clopper, Hunt, C aldwell, Banzhaf, Hubbard, Foster, and Lazear showed on numerous occasions gallant and officer-like qualities, which on a larger field would have secured for them the highest commenda- tion. 1 regret that the absence of detailed reports, much too common in this kind of warfare, renders it impossible for me to mention the names of junior officers and men who were particularly distinguished for good conduct. Tidings of the disasters to the rebels in Northern Missouri having reached the enemy in Arkansas, a powerful effort was made, by throw Page 15 CHAP. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 15 ing a strong mounted force from Arkansas into the district bordering the Missouri River and at the same time rallying all the insurgents in the central and southern portions of the State, to seize some favor- able crossing of the Missouri River and enable the bands north of the river to cross and join those below. On August 11, 1862, a rebel force (from 500 to 800 strong) attacked and captured the town of Independence, the garrison (312 strong, under Lieutenant-Colonel Buel, of the Seventh Missouri Cavalry) surrender- ing after a short resistance. On August 13, 1862,1 was informed that Coffee, with about 1,500 rebel cavalry, had succeeded in evading the forces under General Brown near Springfield, and was moving rapidly to the north. General Brown, under my directions, sent Col. Clark Wright, of the Sixth Missouri Cavalry, with about 1,200 men, in pursuit of Coffee, and General Tot- ten, commanding the Central Division, was ordered to strike the force which had just captured Independence before it could effect a junction with the force under Coffee. Brigadier-General Blunt, commanding the Department of Kansas, was also requested to send a force from Fort Scott to co-operate with Colonel Wright in cutting off Coffees retreat. On August 14 General Totten sent Major Foster, Seventh Militia Cavalry, from Lexington, with about 800 men and two pieces of artil- lery, also Col. Fitz Henry Warren, with 1,500 men, from Clinton, with orders to effect a junction near Lone Jack, and attack the forces under Hughes and Quantrill, supposed to be somewhere in Jackson County, and known to have been largely re-enforced by the insurgents from the surrounding country. Colonel Warren failed to elThct a junction with Major Foster, and the latter met the combined forces of Coffee and Hughes at Lone Jack, and after a severe conflict, attended with a great loss on both sides, the gallant Major Foster was very severely wounded, his two pieces of artillery captured, and his command forced to fall back to Lexington. It was now ascertained that the ~nerny~s force, already augmented to 4,500 men and rapidly increasing, was marching on Lexington, and would doubtless have attacked that place the next day had it not been checked by the engagement with Major Foster. As soon as the news of our defeat at Lone Jack reached me I requested General Blunt, who, in compliance with my previous re- quest, had taken the field in person, with a strong force, to push for. ward north of the Osage and co-operate with General Totten, and the latter took command in person of all his available cavalry and artillery and moved against the enemy. General Loan, whose troops had been co-operating with Colonel Mer- rill in Northeastern Missouri, was ordered to Lexington with all his available force. All these movements were executed with such promptness as to prevent any further loss and to speedily rid the State of the daring invader. Coffee, becoming alarmed at the large force in his rear, abandoned his cherished project of capturing Lexington and relieving the rebels north of the river. Upon the approach of General Blunts force Coffee eluded him in the night, and, though hotly pursued to the Arkansas line by General Blunt and Colonel Wright, succeeded in making his escape, but with considerable loss. The central portion of the State having thus been cleared of the great body of insurgents, and there being no further serious difficulty to apprehend north of the river, General Totten, who had moved a Page 16 16 MO., ARK~ KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. far south as Clinton, was directed to continue, with the force then under his command in the field, to Springfield, and assume command of the Southwestern Division. General Loan was assigned to the command of the Central Division, taking with him the two regiments of cavalry which had been under his command north of the river, while the North- western Division was turned over to the enrolled militia under Briga. dier-General flail. These changes were ordered on August 25, since which time no serious difficulty has occurred in the central portion of the State. Under the wise and vigorous administration of General Loan peace has been gradually restored, and, it is hoped, firmly estab. lished. In the eastern and southeastern portions of the State no very serious difficulty occurred, although no part of it, not even Saint Louis County, was entirely exempt from the depredations of small bodies of guerrillas. About April 15 the Wisconsin cavalry, under Col. Edward Daniels, was sent to Cape Girardeau, with orders to drive out the rebels from the southeastern counties, and hold the few passes through the swamps by which inroads could be made. This officer, in violation of his in- structions, abandoned the district of country placed under his special care, and, with nearly his entire regiment, marched into Arkansas, and joined the command of General Curtis at Helena. These facts were reported to General Curtis, and he was requested to send Colonel Dan- iels and his regiment back to their duty, but the request was not com- plied with. This~ left Cape Girardeau and the country in its vicinity exposed to serious danger, from which they were rescued only by the determined action of the few troops left and timely re-enforceinents from Pilot Knob and Saint Louis. It now became necessary to seriously turn attention to the condi- tion of the southern border of Missouri and the enemys forces in Arkansas. Notwithstanding the destruction of the rebel bauds in Northern Missouri and the capture of large numbers south of the river, it was evident that large re-enforcements from the central and southern portions of the State had reached the enemy in Arkansas, while in the latter State a rigid conscription had swelled the enemys ranks to large proportions. Reliable information also showed that a considerable force (fourteen or fifteen regiments) was on the way from Texas. On September 10 the strength of the enemy in Arkansas was estimated at from 40,000 to 70,000 men, much the greater wei~rht of testimony being in favor of the larger number, Subsequent events have shown the number to have been probably about 50,000. The plan of the enemy was also sufficiently ascertained. A vigor- ous attempt was to be made to re-enter Southwestern MIssouri, while strong demonstrations were to be mftde on Pilot Knob and IRolla, for the purpose of diverting attention from the southwest, and, if possi- ble, to cut off supplies of re-enforcements from the army at Springfield. A cavalry and artillery force (about 7,000 strong), under Cooper, was sent as far north as Newtonia, while Rains, with about 6,000 infantry and some artillery, occupied the country about Pea Ridge and Cross Hollow. In addition to this there were several thousand unarmed conscripts, for whom arms were expected daily. This entire force was under the command of llindman, who had, however, at this time gone to Little Rock to bring forward the required arms and other supplies. McBride and Parsons, with about 4,000 men, were near the Arkansas line, south of Pilot Knob and Rolla, and were reported to be the ad. vance of the main body of the enemy~s force intended to march on Pilot Knob or Rolla. The enemy was pressing oum~ troops at all points, an Page 17 CHAP. xxv.] 17 GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. was apparently about ready to commence a general aggressive move- ment. Want of arms for the conscripts was evidently the only caase of delay. Their forces were more numerous than ours at every point. The fortunate capture of several thousand stand of arms by the national gunboats on the Mississippi delayed the enemys advance and gave us time for preparation. On September 12 I informed the general-in-chief of the state of affairs, and asked him for the long-expected co-operation of the army at Helena. Also on August 28 and September 11 I urged the necessity of united action between General Tottens command in Southwestern Missouri and that of General Blunt in Kansas (neither force alone be- ing sufficient to cope with the enemy), and suggested that on this ac- count they should be placed under the same command. I had concen- trated at Springfield all the force that could be spared from other portions of the State, and had sent forward, under Brigadier-General Herron, four regiments of infantry of the new levies, which had been sent me at my request. The force at Pilot Knob and IRolla was also increased, so as to make those points secure against any present dan- ger, while the large reserve of enrolled militia in the city and county of Saint Louis, under command of Brig. Gen. J. B. Gray, was ordered to be prepared as soon as possible to re-enforce these places should an unexpected emergency arise. Having thus, as I believed, secured the eastern portion of the State against any immediate danger, and in expectation of a favorable reply from the general-in-chief touching the desired co-operation of Gen- eral Steeles and General Blunts forces, I determined to go to Spring- field at once and take command in person of the united forces, and, in conjunction with General Steele, to drive the enemy not only from Mis- souri but from the Arkansas Valley. At the moment of my departure I received a communication from the general-in-chief directing me to communicate with General Steele and endeavor to arrange some plan of co-operation with my troops. - I immediately dispatched a letter to General Steele at Helena (of which the inclosed, marked A, is a copy), urging upon him the necessity of immediate action. I had long been promised that a diversion in my favor on the part of the force at ILlelena would be made by a movement into the interior of Arkansas, and had repeatedly and urgently requested that it might not be longer delayed. I was apprehensive that even then the movement had been too long ~lelayed to be effectual, and presumed that the cause of this delay mast be that the commanding general at Helena did not regard his force as strong enough for the purpose. I therefore suggested that the force at Helena should be thrown between the enemy and my troops at Pilot Knob and Rolla, where it could be re-enforced by the latter and thus be made strong enough for the desired movement, and at the same time cover my base of operations and the Rolla and Springfield line. I had no thought of asking for a part of General Steeles force simply to assist me in holding Pilot Knob and Rolla, but to place him in condi- tion to move immediately and effectually on Little Rock if he was not already prepared to do so. This, it seems to me, is the only construc- tion that can be put upon my letter to General Steele and my subse- juent telegram to General Curtis (copy of which is herewith inclosed and marked B), although they seem to have been misunderstood. This misapprehension is the only reason for my alluding to the matter here. It is to be observed that at the date of my letter to General Steele Kan- sas and Missouri were not in the same department, and that even at 2 R RYOL XII Page 18 18 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV~ the date of my telegram to General Curtis General Blunts force had not been placed under my command. My force at Springfield was quite too weak to cope with the enemy in its front. I had ordered three regiments of infantry and a battery to Rolla to hold that place until General Steeles movement should render it secure and then to join me at Springfield. Subsequently General Curtis placed the Kansas division under my command and retained the three regiments of infantry at Rolla, making the force there and within supporting distance about 7,000 strong; quite sufficient for its defense. On September 24 Major-General Curtis assumed command of the Department of the Missouri. I had already on the 23d, in anticipa- tion of his arrival, directed Lieutenant-Colonel Marsh, who was in charge of my office at Saint Louis, to furnish General Curtis with a copy of my letter to General Steele and to give him full information of the condition of affairs in Missouri. The commanding general of the department being in position to attend to the State in general better than myself, I requested to be relieved from the command of the District of Missouri and to be per- mitted to retain that of the troops in the field in the Southwest. This request was granted, and my command of the District of Missouri ceased on September 26, 1862. The effective force nnder my command at and near Springfield was 4,800 infantry, 5,600 cavalry, and sixteen pieces of artillery, making a total of 10,800. Of this force 2,500 were required to guard the line of communications with Rolla and the depot of supplies at Springfield, leaving me 8,300 men for active operations. Two regiments of cavalry were, however, incomplete in their organization and equipment, and could not take the field until some time later. A brigade of cavalry, under General Brown, and two brigades of General Blunts command, under General Salomon and Colonel Weer, were in the vicinity of Sarcoxie, in observation of the enemy~s force which had advanced as far as Newtonia. General Curtis having on September 27 placed General Blunts com- mand- subject to my orders, 1 immediately requested General Blunt to send forward all available re-enforcements to Sarcoxie, informing him that I would join him there with a considerable force. I immedi- ately organized a division, about 6,000 strong (including General Browns brigade), under the command of General Totten, and sent it forward on September 30. On the 30th a small force, sent out by General Salomon to recon- noiter the enemys position, became engaged with a greatly superior force of the enemys cavalry at Newtonia, and suffered severely. Gen- eral Salomon moved forward to their support with the remainder of his force, and dispatched to Col. G. II. Hall, Missouri State Militia (then commanding General Browns brigade), for assistance. General Salomon reached the scene of action at 12 in., and renewed the engage- ment, which continued nutil near sunset, without serious loss on our side, when General Salomon retired from the field, closely pressed by the enemy. At this moment Colonel Hall arrived upon the field, with about 1,500 cavalry and Captain Murphys battery, attacked the enemy in the flank, checked his advance, and effectually covered the retreat of General Salomons brigade. Colonel Hall deserves commendation for the efficient service rendered on that occasion. The entire force engaged on our side was about 4,500 men. Th Page 19 CHAP. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 19 enemy displayed eleven regiments of cavalry and one battery of artil- leryprobably about 7,000 men. Gaining imperfect tidings of this affair, and apprehending that the enemy might press his success and do us great damage, I started, on the morning of October 1, overtook General Tottens division, and pro- ceeded with it to Colonel Halls camp, 5 miles east of Sarcoxie, reaching that place on the evening of the 2d. To my gratification I was there met the next morning by General Blunt, who had pressed forward rapidly from Fort Scott with small re-enforcements. My force was now about 10,000 strong; that of the enemy variously estimated at from 13,000 to 20,000 at Newtonia. I had reliable information that Rains, with his force of infantry and artillery, was coming up to Newtonia, and had probably already arrived at that place. After a brief consultation with General Blunt it was decided to move upon the enemy that night and attack him at day- light the next morning. General Blunts division entered the prairie on which Newtonia is situated from the north and west in three col- umns, and General Tottens division in a single column from the east. Rains had failed to come, as ordered, and the enemy, in anticipation of our attack, had sent their baggage to the rear and were preparing to retreat. Our cavalry and artillery immediately charged upon the enemy, the latter fleeing precipitately across the prairie and escaping into the timber some 3 miles from the town. A strong force of cavalry and light howitzers was pushed forward in pursuit, harassing the enemy and inflicting upon him considerable loss, until he was driven through Pineville into Arkansas. Our loss in this affair was only 4 wounded. That of the enemy could not be ascertained, as the fight extended over 30 miles of timbered country. Eighteen of the enemys dead were left in the road. On leaving Springfield I had only hoped to effect a junction with General Blunt and occupy a position far enough in advance to cover both Fort Scott and Springfield and thus secure the grouind we held until the arrival of re-enforcemeuts, which were on their way from Fort Leavenworth, and those for which I asked General Curtis from Rolla; but from information gained at and soon after the time of the affair at i~Tewtonia, it was evident that our movements were in advance of the enemys preparation to meet us; that his large mass of conscripts had not yet received arms, and that he was far from being ready to carry out his plan for the invasion of Missouri. I was also satisfied that my force, small as it was, was more formidable than that of the enemy, notwithstanding his great superiority in numbers. I therefore ordered General Herron, with all the available force left at Springfield, to move forward toward Cassville, which point he reached on the 14th. The main column had reached the same point on the 12th. Having obtained reliable information that the enemy were concen- trating at Cross Hollow, and would probably make a stand near that point, I moved forward to the old battle ground at Pea Ridge on October 17. From this place I sent forward a strong cavalry recon- naissance to ascertain the exact position of the enemy. From this reconnaissance which returned on the 18th, I learned that the enemy had divided hi~ forces, sending a detachment of cavalry and artillery, under Cooper, in the direction of Maysville, evidently for the purpose of striking our Fort Scott line; while Rains, with the main body of the infantry, artillery, and cavalry force, had gone in the dfrection of Huntsville, and 2,500 or 3,000 cavalry had been left in our front to conceal these movements. I immediately sent General Blunt, wit Page 20 20 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHiP. XXV. Colonel Weers and Colonel Clouds brigades, in pursuit of Cooper, and marched with General Tottens and General ilerrons divisions toward Huntsville, leaving Genera] Salomons brigade, of Blunts division, at Pea Ridge. General Blunt, after a hard nights march, attacked Cooper in his camp at Old Fort Wayne, near Maysville, and, after a short but sharp engagement, captured all his artillery (four pieces) and completely routed him. The enemy fled in great disorder across the Arkansas River. General Blunts loss was very small; that of the enemy con- siderable. The details of this gallant affair are given in General Blunts official report, already transmitted to department headquarters. This brilliant success illustrated in a high degree the energy and gallantry for which General Blunt and his division are so justly celebrated. After an almost continuous march of twenty-four hours duration, over the White River Mountains, Tottens and ilerrons divisions reached a point 8 miles west of Huntsville, where the enemy had en- camped the day before. The next morning my advance was pushed forward to Huntsville, where it found a small number of the enemys cavalry, who fled upon our approach. We now learned that the enemy was retreating across the mountains in the direction of Ozark, and had no intention of giving us battle until re-enforcements should arrive. Farther pursuit being therefore useless and even impossible to any considerable extent, 1 marched, via the Bentonville road, to Cross Hol- low and Osage Springs. reaching those places October 22. The expedition to Huntsville resulted in gaining the important in- formation that General Hindman had just returned to his command and that the recent movements had been under his orders; that a small supply of arms and clothing for the conscripts had arrived at Ozark; that McRae, with a brigade of troops, would be up in a few days, and that McBride and Parsons, who had recently been threat- ening Pilot Knob and Rolla, were also en route to join Hindmans corn- mand with from 3,000 to 4,000 men. These reports, not credited at first, were so corroborated in a few days as to leave little doubt as to their truth. Having learned that there were still 3,000 or 4,000 of the enemys cavalry north of the mountains, encamped on the main fork of White River, about 8 miles from Fayetteville, I sent General Herron, with all the available cavalry of his division, across the White River Mount- ains to strike the enemy in the rear, and General Totten, with the cav- alry of his division and a battery of artillery via Fayetteville to attack the enemy in front, while the remainder of General Tottens division moved forward at the same time to Fayetteville to support the cavalry if necessary. General ilerron reached the enemys camp at early dawn on the morning of the 28th, and immediately attacked them with such vigor that, notwithstanding their greatly superior numbers, they were quickly driven from their camp and retreated rapidly into the mount- ains. They were pursued several miles by a portion of General Her- rons command. General Tottens force did not get up in time to take part in the engagement. Our loss was 5 wounded, 1 mortally. The enemy left 8 killed and 7 wounded on the field. All their camp equipage was destroyed by our troopsa severe loss to them. Our troops engaged in this affair were of the First Iowa Cavalry and Seventh Missouri Militia Cavalry; total, about 1,000 men. General Herron and his men deserve special mention for the energy and gal- lantry displayed Page 21 CHAP. XXV. 21 GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. We had now driven the last of the enemys scattered forces across the mountains, where it was impracticable to follow them with any yaluable result until corresponding movements, not yet begun in East- ern Arkansas, should enable us to opeu communication with Little Rock, and draw our supplies from that direction. Nothing could be done but await future events. Information recently obtained had left no room for doubt that the enemy was receiving considerable re-enforcements and making prepa- ration to contest with us the possession of Northwestern Arkansas and Sonthwesteru Missouri. I therefore determined, while keeping my division within supporting distance, to occupy positions north of the mountains, where corn and wheat could be obtained, retiring slowly aa these supplies should be exhausted until a farther advance should be- come practicable or the enemy should get ready to give us battle. The enemys effective force was at this time, including those eu route to join him and of which I had information, about 20,000 men, and would be increased to 25,000 or 2S,000 should he get arms for his con- scripts. My effective force was about 16,000, but much superior to that of the enemy in artillery and efficiency of troops, by this time well disciplined and inured to fatigue by constant active service. Hence there was no reason to doubt the result of a battle whenever and wherever the enemy should be pleased to give it. Accordingly on the 30th I took up posi- tions at Cross Hollow, Osage Springs, and Prairie Creek, a short dis- ta~mce west of Bentonville. In compliance with orders from the major-general commanding the department, on November 3 I directed Generals Tottens and ~ divisions to march at once to Crane Creek, near Springfield, General Blunts division remaining in the northwestern part of Arkansas. On November 13 I was directed to move with Tottens and Her- rons divisions, via Ozark, toward Houston, in Texas County. The command had only reached Ozark when a report from General Blunt that the enemy was advancing upon him caused the order to be coun- termanded and the two divisions to march to the support of General Blunt. The report of General Blunt proved premature, and the two divisions were halted at Crane Creek, where they were on November 20, when sickness compelled me to relinquish, at least temporarily, my command of the Army of the Frontier and the District of Southwestern Missouri. I should do injustice to my own feelings, as well as to a gallant army, were I to close this report without acknowledging my indebtedness to the able generals and to the gallant officers and men composing the Army of the Frontier. To my division commanders, Generals Blunt, Herron, and Totten, I am, and the country, under special obligations for their prompt and cordial co-operation with me in the discharge of every duty. While regretth~g my (to me) unfortunate absence, it affords me great satisfaction to know that my noble little army has, under the gallant Blunt and ilerron, added another and greater proof of its high qualities in the hard-fought battle and brilliant victory, over greatly superior numbers, on the memorable field of Fayetteville. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Bri~qad~er- Geuerat Page 22 22 MO.~ ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. [Inc1o~iure A.) HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OP MISSOURI, Saint Louis, Mo., September 18, 1862. Brigadier-General STEELE, Commanding Army in Arkansas, Helena, Ark.: GENERAL: In reply to a letter to General Halleck, relative to the necessity for immediate co-operation between your troops and mine to prevent an invasion of Missouri, I have jnst now received the follow- ing: Communicate with General Steele and endeavor to arrange some system of co-oper- ation with your forces. I have not heard from him but once for a long time. I cannot urge upon you too strongly the importance to me of some co-operation on your part. A force of probably at least 30,000 men, under lEPludman, is now invading Missouri in the southwest while another force, the strength of which I have not yet learned (but ~t is by no means small), is moving up from Batesville toward Rolla. For me to withstand both of these columns without some assistance from you I believe will be impossible. I am sending forward re-enforcements to Springfield as fast as possible, and am at this moment about starting myself to take command there. I am not able to see any necessity for your force remaining at Helena. If it is not strong enough to move on Little Rock, and thus divert a portion of the force moving into Missouri, it should be united to mine, and thus be made strong enough for the purpose. Indeed, I fear the move on Little Rock has been too long delayed to be effective now, even if made successfully. I see now only two ways in which your force can be made available to assist in checking the rebel movement upon Missouri, and it is my opinion that one or the other of them should be adopted at once. The one is to retrace your steps to Batesville and strike in the rear the force now threatening Rolla; the other is to move your force by the river to Cape Girardeau and thence across the country for the same purpose. You can judge probably better than I which of these would be prefer- able; or perhaps some other plan may suggest itself to you. Should you come to Ca~pe Girardean, your cavalry might, I believe, come by land, taking the route followed by Colonel Daniels, of the First Wis- consin Cavalry. Whatever plan you may adopt, general, I hope you will move quickly. There is more at stake upon it than you can well appreciate where you are. New troops are coming in rapidly, but there is great deficiency of arms. This will be supplied in due time, when we will have force sufficient to speedily regain what we have lost, unless by attempting to hold advanced positions we lose everything. With these suggestions I leave the matter in your hands. Please inform me as soon as possible what you will do. Unless something be done now I shall lose a large part of Missouri. I send this by my brother, E. M. Schofield. Please send a reply by him and also by telegraph from the nearest station. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Brigadier- General. [Inclosure B.] SPRINGFIELD, Mo., September 25, 1862. Major-General CURTIS, Saint Louis, Mo.: GEIqERAL: Your dispatch of to-day [following I is received. Genera Page 23 CHAP. Xxv.] 23 GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. Halleck knew that General Steele was at Helena. If he can move on Little Rock immediately it will undoubtedly be the best diversion, if it is not already too late. If Hindman, by a bold move, can get into Missouri he will not hesi- tate on account of a force in his rear. Desperate measures are the only ones left to the rebels west of the Mississippi. However, I have sufficiently anticipated their movements in this direction. I have for- tified Springfield, so that I can hold it against all the rebels in Arkan- sas, with 10,000 or 15,000 men. My only fear is that a move may be made upon some point east of here to cut my Rolla line and stop re- enforcements. If you can prevent this by the use of General Steeles forces or otherwise, and send me a few more regiments of infantry, I can hold this point in any event. But I desire, if possible, to push into Arkansas soon. Missouri is full of subsistence, while there is but little in Arkansas. If pushed vigorously they will be starved out. I will send detailed reports of spies and scouts this evemng. They are correct beyond doubt. ~. M. SCHOFIELD, Brigadier- General. (Addenda.] SEPTEMBER 25, 1862. Brigadier-General SCHOFIELD, /gpringfteld, Mo.: Dispatch received. You are so far from Helena immediate co-opera- tion by Steele is impossible. General Halleck must have supposed Steele was at or near his old point, Reeves Station. A move on Little Rock would be the best diversion by Steele Give me reports of spies and refugees. I do not see how Hiudman could raise so large a force and subsist it when I stripped the country. Hiudman is sharp in deceit and pretenses; his army was in a wretched condition at last accounts. Spies direct from his lines gave me full, reliable reports up to the time of my leaving Arkansas. But be on the alert; the wants of the rebels make them desperate. Can you com- municate with the forces in Kansas? I want to get dispatches through to General Blunt, who I suppose is at Fort Scott. See that your force is not known to the enemy. Caution commissary officers not to report or speak of number of rations. Telegraph in cipher, and keep me posted fully. SAML. R. CURTIS, Major- General, Commanding. DECEMBER 22, 1862. Brig. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD: I find some errors in your report, which are not very important, but for the sake of history should be corrected. For instance, you say you sent me two cavalry regiments. You only sent me a part of two. In regard to Colonel Daniels regiment, you are mistaken in saying it found me at Helena. It arrived after I left there, although, appre- hending danger to it, I had sent out re-enforceinents to bring it in. It was nevertheless attacked and much injured. I ordered it back to Missouri on my return to the command Page 24 24 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. You speak of my detaining regiments at Rolla. Colonel Glover and General Davidson had attempted to stop troops at Rolla and sent out four to Salem to check reported rebels coming up by Houston. You think a wrong inference has been drawn as to your communica- tions relating to General Steele, saying it was but to place him in condition to move immediately and effectively on Little Rock. As some question has been raised as to this matter, it would seem proper for you to place in your report more than a mere reference to an exhibit showing two items of the evidence, and I present to you fuller details. On the 17th September you telegraphed General Halleck that Pilot Knob and IRolla are threatened. * * * Jf General Steeles force ia not strong enough to move from Helena would it not be well to bring it up to Cape Girardeau i Next day General Halleck telegraphed to you, Communicate with General Steele and endeavor to arrange some system of co-operation with your forces. The same day you wrote to General Steele relative to the necessity of immediate co-operation: * * * A force of probably 30,000 men, under Hindman, is now invading Mis- souri in the southwest, while another force, the strength of which IL have not yet learned (but it is by no means small), is moving up from Batesville toward Rolla. * * * Indeed I fear the move on Little Rock has been too long delayed to be effective now, even if made successful. See now only two ways in which your force can be made available to assist in check- ing the rebel movement upon Missouri, and it is my opinion that one or the other of them should be adopted at once. The one is to retrace your steps to Batesville and strike in the rear of the force now threatening Rolla; the other is to move your force by the river to Cape Girardean and thence across the country for the same purpose. General Steele, in reply, September 23, shows the impracticability of going to Batesville, and saying: If this command is to co-operate with you, the surest and quickest way would be for us to go to Rolla by way of Saint Louis. The Cape Girardean plan is imprac- ticable. This shows how General Steele understood your views of co-opera- tion. In the same letter he says he will probably move on Little Rock. On my arrival on the 24th you specially called my attention to the tel- egraph of General Halleck, directing you to secure Steeles co-opera- tion. The remoteness of Steeles position from you made me doubt the possibility of any salutary co-operation by General Steele, and I tele- graphed to you: General Halleck must have supposed Steele was at or near his old point~Reevesr Station. Little Rock would be the best diversion by Steele. You replied: General Halleck knew that Steele was at Helena. If he can move on Little Rock immediately it will undoubtedly be the best diversion, if it is not already too late. If Hiudman, by a bold move, can get into Missouri he will not hesitate on account of a a force in his rear. * * My only fear is that a move may be made upon some point east of him to cut my Rolla line and stop my re-enforcements. On the 26th you wrote me in reply to my inquiry about the enemy: Rains states his whole force, including those just mentioned, at 42,000. This state~ ment was made for our ears. It is doubtless from 20,000 to 25,000. And in the same letter you state: The force below, under McBride and Parsons, at 8,000, coming up White River. All these facts show how very natural it was for me to understand that General Halleck and you desired immediate co-operation by Steele; that you considered the best way by Cape Girardean, but you acqui- esced in a move on Little Rock if immediate. Hence I ordered Steel Page 25 CHAP. XXV.] 25 GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. if when my message reached him he had (as he said he would in his letter of the 23d) moved toward Little Rock, he should go ahead and try to take it. lf, however, he had not moved (falling in with your repeated expression as to time, as being too late to move on Little Rock), he was to adopt your preferred plan of co-operation by coming up to Cape Girardeau. As you were going farther west, the move on Little IRock obviously became less use to you; and when, about the 1st of September, Governor Phelps came to Cairo and telegraphed General ilalleck urging the move on Little Rock, and General ilalleck expressed views in favor of that move, but still left it to me, I declined the order, as several more days would have been lost, when you considered time the essence of the movement. I therefore allowed the orders to be carried out, and do not perceive any material danger growing out of it. McBride and Parsons, seeing troops re-enforcing Pilot Knob, moved back and went to retrieve the repulse given by the Army of the Frontier at Prairie Grove. I have a right to ask a statement of all the facts bearing on this subject to accompany your statement, because I acted promptly on suggestions of yours and General ~ and, as I think, consistent with them, and properly in view of the circumstances. Very truly, yours, SAML. R. CURTIS, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE FRONTIER, A3pringftetd, Mo., December 25, 1862. Major-General CURTIS, Commanding Department of the Missouri, Saint Louis: GENERAL: When at Lebanon, on the 23d instant, I had the honor to acknowledge the receipt by telegraph of your communication dated December 22 relative to my report of military operations, and to inform you that I would reply by letter from this place. I hope no inconvenience will result from the few days delay. In your telegram you call my attention to my error in saying that I sent you two cavalry regiments. You are partly right. There were only parts of three regiments. I am glad to make the correction for the sake of accuracy. It is en- tirely unimportant in any other view. That part of my report is im- portant only as showing what efforts I made to give you the re-enforce- ments you asked for, and how very little, rather than how much, I was able to do; my force having already been too much reduced for the service required of it. The force actually sent was sixteen companies of cavalry and about two companies of infantrysix companies less than two maximum regiments and two companies more than two mini- mum regiments. In regard to Colonel ~ regiment, my report does not say it ~ you at Helena, but that it b~joined~~ you or your command at Helena. I presume from your dispatch that the copying clerk mis- took joined for found. I recollect that my dispatch to you requesting the return of Colonel Daniels command was answered by you from Cairo, you having left Helena before his arrival there. But, if I am not greatly misinformed, you soon after returned to Helena, and re- mained there in command quite a long time before going north. It is also true that after you finally left Helena I received a dispatch from General Steele informing me that he, in compliance with my r Page 26 26 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. ECHAP. XXY. quest, had ordered the First Wisconsin Cavalry back to Missouri. I infer from your remark I ordered it back to Missouri on my return to this command that General Steeles order had not been executed at the time you refer to. That you, after yonr command had been ex- tended over Missouri, ordered it back to Missouri, I respectfully submit only makes your failure to do so before the more worthy of notice. I hope, general, you will not misunderstand me as referring to these matters in my official report for the purpose of criticising your official acts, which it would manifestly be improper for me to do. I have stated such facts as formed an essential part of the military history of the district under my command. If these facts embrace acts of yours which seem to require explanation, it is perfectly proper that this ex- planation should be made by you in your official report. It would be impracticable as well as improper for me to make it. The above remarks are also applicable to the subject of the move- ment of General Steeles command, which forms the greater part of the subject of your dispatch of the 22d. I would not have deemed it necessary to allude to that movement at all in my report but for the fact that a member of your staff caused to be inserted in one of the Saint Louis papers an editorial article evidently intended, and so understood by my friends, to throw upon me the responsibility of the movement which had been referred to by the general-in-chief as unfortunate, and thus in the public mind relieve you at my expense of whatever blame might attach to it. I called your attention to the errors contained in the published article and to the injustice done me, and asked to have it corrected. I understood you to say that it should be done, but it was not. My official relations to you forbade my answering the article in the public papers, and I am still without redress before the public. Certainly I could not do less than place myself right before the War Department. In my report I said no more than was necessary to show that the movement made was not what I had recommended, and I inclosed the only papers that had any material bearing on that question, viz, my letter to General Steele and my dispatch to yourself. It was not my province to either justify or condemn a movement made by your orders. If my views, expressed at or before the time the orders were given or the facts or rumors furnished by me, were of any weight in deciding you to give them, it is certainly proper for you to make use of them to justify your acts. It would be manifestly out of place for me to refer to them in any such connection. The fact is simply that the movement made by General Steele was neither one of the three which I suggested, but was essentially different from either of them. My statements of the condition of affairs and of the necessity of co-operation from General Steeles force, which subse- quent events have shown to have been unusually accurate, may or may not have justified the course you pursued; whether or no is foreign to the proper subject of my report. I had been mpeatedly informed by General Halleck that the force at Helena had been re-enforced and would move into the interior of Ar- kansas without delay. Finding that the movement was not made, I from time to time repeated my request, not knowing that any good rea- son existed why it should not be done. All my communications on the subject show that that move was what I most desired. About the middle of September the papers stated that a part of Steeles force had been sent to Kentucky. I immediatel Page 27 CHAP. XXV.) 27 GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. wrote him that if this report was true II supposed I must give up the long-promised diversion, as his force must then be too weak, and urged upon him to co-operate with me in some other way. I also telegraphed and wrote to General ilalleck, suggesting in what way General Steele might co-operate with me if not strong enough to move on Little Rock. At length the delay had been so great that I feared, and with good ieason, that it was too late and so stated to General Steele and to yourself. The next thing to be done there was to place General Steele where he could be made strong enough to move as desired and at the same time protect Pilot Knob and iRolla, as I state substantially in my re- port, and not but to place him in condition to move, & c., as you seem to have read it. I have not a copy of my report here, but my memory, I believe, can- not be at fault in this particular. My suggestion was to bring General Steeles force to Cape Girardeau and thence across the country to strike the force threatening Pilot Knob and Rolla. He could then have been re-enforced by what troops I had at and could send to those places, and thus be made strong enough to move at once into Eastern Arkansas, while I, with the troops at Springfield and Fort Scott should move into Western Arkansas, securing possession of the Arkansas River, at least from Little Rock to Fort Smith. It is notfor me to judge whether it was wise under the circumstances to divide General Steeles command into two parts, each too weak to make any aggressive move- ment, and thus continue the defensive policy of which I had been so long complaining. But I have no hesitation in saying that I would have called out all the militia of Missouri to defend Pilot Knob and Rolla before I would have ordered such a division of the force at Helena. Aside from the expense of transporting the troops from and to Helena, I also do not perceive any material damage growing out of it, ex- cepting the failure to push our forces into the Arkansas Valley during the only season favorable to military operations over long overland lines. If, aslunderstand you to maintain, the movement into Eastern Ar- kansas was impracticable at thatime, the delay was unavoidable. If, on the contrary, as held by General Halleck and General Steele, the move was practicable, we have lost several months of the best season of the year by the division of General Steeles command. As this divis- ion was essentially different from anything I suggested, whether wise or unwise, it is not just to quote me as authority for it. The regiments which I speak of in my report as having been detained in Rolla were the Thirty-third Missouri and the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Iowa. As they had not joined me (and have not up to the present time), I had a right to presume that they were detained by your orders. I did not speak of that detention to complain of it, for the Kansas Division having been placed under my command made me strong enough for the time being, but to show that the force at and near Rolla was sufficient for its defense. While I do not see the propriety of discussing in my report the pro- priety of the movement of General Steele, or of sending with it all the papers bearing on the question, I am perfectly willing that it should be accompanied by any paper which you may think proper to write explana- tory of your action in the matters to which I have alluded. If you will furnish me with a copy or your explanation and of the accompanying documents I will cheerfully send it to Colonel Kelton, with the reques Page 28 28 MO., AR K., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [Cair. XXV. that it be attached to the copy of my report which has been sent to Headquarters of the Army.* I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. M. SCHOFIELD, Brigadier- General, Commanding. No. 2. Reports of Maj. Gen. Thomas C. flindman, C. & Army, of operations May 31November 3, 1862. RIcHMOND, VA., June 19, 1863. GENERAL: Heretofore it has been impracticable for me to make any connected report of my services as commander of the Trans-Missisaippi District. Such a report is therefore submitted at this time. I was ordered to that district by General G. T. Beauregard, com- manding the Western Department, which included the country beyond the Mississippi. His orders to me were as follows: GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS WESTERN DEPARTMENT, No. 59. ~ Corinth, Miss., May 26, 1862. Maj. Gen. T. C. Hindman is relieved from duty in this army, and, at the earnest solicitation of the people of Arkansas, is assigned to the command of the forces in that State and the Indian country or that hereafter may come within their limits. He is charged with their defense, and is fully authorized and empowered to organize their troops under the act of April 16, 1862, entitled An act to further provide for the pnblic defense. The general commanding parts with this gallant officer, whose ac- tions in the field have been so valuably rendered, with sincere regret. He does so at the urgent request of his own people, who so greatly need and justly value his services at this juncture. By command of General Beauregard: GEO. WM. BRENT, Acting Chief of Staff [Extract.] GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HEA]X~XARTERS WESTERN DEPARTMENT, No. 60. ~ Corinth, Miss., May 27, 1862. * * * * * * v. Major-General Hindmans command will be designated as the Trans-Mississippi District, and will comprise the following territory, to wit: The States of Missouri and Arkansas, and that portion of the State of Louisiana north of Red River, and the In- dian Territory. By command of General Beauregard. GEO. WM. BRENT Acting Chief of Staff When these orders were received I commanded a division in Gen- eral Braggs corps at Corinth. It was the largest division in the entire army, composed almost wholly of veteran troops, and could not fail to distinguish the officer who might lead it in battle. J relinquished this command reluctantly as a soldier in obedience to my superior, but under the impression that I might be more useful in the new field assigned me~ In the existing condition of things General Beauregard could not spare me a soldier, a gun, a pound of powder, nor a single dollar of money. However at Memphis, which was then being evacuated, I obtained from Government officers and agents 35 Enfield rifles, 400 * For Curtis reply, January 2, 1863, see p. 932 Page 29 CHiP. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 29 damaged shot-guns and sporting rifles, and 200 rounds of shot and shell for 6-pounders; impressed 75,000 percussion caps, some shoes, blankets, and camp equipage, and purchased a small quantity of medi- cines. By permission of General Beauregard, applied for and received by telegraph, I also took from the banks of that city, by impressment, $1,000,000 in Confederate currency. In addition I sent two of my staff officers to Grenada, Jackson, Columbus, and other depots, with requisitions for ordnance and ord- nance stores, instructing them to take even condemned articles, and to bring them to me by the most practicable route. On the way down the Mississippi I caused large quantities of cotton to be burned, pur- suant to the order of the War Department on that subject, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the enemy. At Helena I seized all the ammunition, shoes, blankets, and most valuable medicines held for sale. Several steamboats, which were ascending and would have been captured by the enemy, were required to turn back and go into the Arkansas. They were afterwards invaluable in transporting subsist- ence and otlier stores. I arrived at Little IRock on May 30, and on the next day issued the following order: GENERAL ORDERS, ~ HEADQUARTERS TRANS-MISSISSIPPI DISTRICT, No. 1. ~ Little Rock, Ark., Allay 31, 1862. I. Pursuant to General Orders, Nos. 59 and 60, from Headquarters Western Depart- ment, the undersigned assumes command of the Trans-Mississippi District, composed of the States of Arkansas and Missouri, the Indian Territory, and that part of Louis- iana lying north of Red River, and of all the forces which now are or hereafter may be therein. * * * * * * * T. C. HINDMAN, Major- General. The state of affairs in the Trans-Mississippi District was extremely discouraging. Prior to the Elkhorn disaster the reverse had been the case. At that time the enemy indeed occupied all of Missouri, but the spirit of resistance was unquenched, and might at any moment blaze into formidable rebellion. Van Dorn, Price, and McCulloch, with the best army we had yet put into the field in that region, were in North- western Arkansas, securing it against invasion. Brigadier-General Pike held a corresponding line in the Indian country, where the Confederate supremacy was undisputed. The battle of Elkhorn was fought in March, 1862. Our forces were defeated and compelled to retreat to the Arkansas River. Soon after, in anticipation of a grand contest near Corinth, they were moved east of the Mississippi, by order of General Albert Sidney Johnston, then commanding the Western Department. They took with them from Arkansas all material of war and public property of every description. Immediately afterward Brigadier-General Pike retreated southward to the vicinity of Red River. Thus Missouri was left hopeless of early succor Arkansas without a soldier, and the Indian country undefended exceptby its own inhabitants. Availing himself of these advantages the Federal general Curtis marched from Elkhorn along White River into Northeastern Arkansas, and halted at Batesville, 90 miles from Little Rock, to get supplies for an advance on that place. A Federal force of 5,000 strong was organized at Fort Scott, under the name of the Indian Expedition, and with the avowed intention to invade the Indian country and wrest it from our control. Hostil Page 30 30 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CRAP. XXV. Indians, began collecting on the border and Federal emissaries were busy among the Cheroke& and Creeks inciting disaffection. Detach- mnents of Federal cavalry penetrated at will into various parts of the upper half of Arkansas, plundering and burning houses, stealing horses and slaves, destroying farming utensils, murdering loyal men or carrying them into captivity, forcing the oath of allegiance on the timid, and disseminating disloyal sentiments among the ignorant. A regiment of Federal Arkansians was organized at Batesville, another commenced in Northwestern Arkansas, and the work of recruiting for the Federal service went on prosperously. Tory bands were organized or in process of organization in many counties, not only in the upper but in the lower half of the State likewise, and depredations and oat. rages upon loyal citizens were of constant occurrence. Straggling soldiers belonging to distant commands traversed the country, armed and lawless, robbing the people of their property under pretense of impressing it for the Confederate service. The Governor and other executive officers fled from the capital, taking the archives of State with them. The courts were suspended and civil magist~rates almost universally ceased to exercise their functions. Confederate money was openly refused or so depreciated as to be nearly worthless. This, with the short crop of the preceding year and the failnre on all the uplands of the one then growing, gave rise to the cruelest extortion in the nec- essaries of life and menaced the poor with actual starvation. These evils were aggravated by an address of the Governor, issued shortly before his flight, deprecating the withdrawal of troops and threatening secession from the Confederacy. Brig. Gen. J. S. Roane had been placed in command of Arkansas by General Van Dorn, but without any troops. He was instructed, as the best thing possible, to endeavor to hold the line of the Arkansas River, giving up more than half the territory, population, and re- sources of the State. That this might be done General Van Born directed General Pike to send a portion of his force to Little Rock, but he refused. General Pike had at that time one regiment of Arkansas infantry, two 6-gun (Arkansas) batteries, one Texas battery of four guns, two regiments and several unattached companies of Texas cavalry, and ten 10-pounder Parrott rides, besides 5,500 indian troops. There was no Federal force, other than small marauding parties, within 200 miles of him. General Roane was at Little Rock without a regiment, and Curtis victorious army, at least 15 000 direction. , strong, was moving in that Fortunately five regiments of Texas cavalry arrived on their way to Corinth. General Roane, by permission of General Beauregard, de- tained them at Little Rock. About the same time, by order of the Nav~r Department, the Confederate ram Maurepas, Lient. Comdg. Joseph Fry, came into White River, and the ram Poutchaitrain, Lient. Comdg. J. W. Dannington, into the Arkansas. These accessions had the effect to retard the movements of Curtis, whose advance when I assumed command, was 35 miles from Little Rock. I found under General Roane eight companies of Arkansas infantry, wholly unarmed, one 6-gun battery, with but 40 men, and less than 1,500 effective cavalry, many of the Texans being unarmed and many of them sick. For this force he had about three days subsistence and forage and less than 15 rounds of ammunition. There were no depots of supplies in the district. In the situation in which 1 was placed it was necessary to do man Page 31 Cuir. XXV.I GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 31 important acts with promptness. Any hesitation or serious error would inevitably result in the captnre of Little Rock and the loss of the re- mainder of Arkansas to the Confederacy. That would involve the loss also of the Indian country and destroy all hope of recovering Missouri, besides exposing Texas and Louisiana to the greatest mis- fortunes. Such calamities could not be averted without an army. I had no army, and had not been anthorized to raise one, the instructions of General Beauregard limiting me to the enforcement of the conscript act, which prohibited new regiments. To wait until the necess-ary authority could be applied for and received from Richmond, even if the Government should not deem itself precluded by the conscript act from granting such authority, would be nothing else than the surrender to the enemy of the country from which the troops must be obtained. I therefore resolved to accept the responsibility, which the situation im- posed, of raising and organizing a force without authority of law, and that I would do all acts necessary to make that determination effective. In coming to this conclusion I considered that the main object of all law is the public safety, and that the evident necessity of departing from the letter of the law in order to accomplish its object would more than justify me in the eyes of my superiors and of intelligent patriots everywhere. The first difficulty to be met in the execution of this purpose was the attempt of the Governor of Arkansas to raise a State force upon the basis of his formal pledge not to transfer it to the Confederate serv ice. Under the most favorable circumstances two different military organizations would antagonize, rather than help, each other. I had witnessed this result in Arkansas at the commencement of the war. After much trouble and embarrassment General Hardee had finally obtained the consent of the State authorities to transfer their troops; but this agreement was trammeled with the condition that each and every soldier should decide the question for himself. Taking advan- tage of this, the adjutant-general of the State (E. Burgevin) and two of the general officers (James Yulee and N. B. Burrow) came near defeat- ing the whole plan. In Northwestern Arkansas out of over 3,000 sol- diers only 18 consented to be transferred. In Northeastern Arkansas nearly half of the first regiment approached on the subject decided to go home. To prevent further losses, General Hardee devolved on me the duty of effecting the transfer of the remaining four regiments. It was done by hurrying to their camps and mustering them into the Confederate service before the Adjutant-General of the State could reach them. Warned by this experience, and remembering the Governors late threat of secession, I represented to him that I should feel constrained to apply the provisions of the conscript act to his troops and to im- press whatever stores he might accumulate. He abandoned the at- tempt, and transferred to the Confederacy the few troops already raised, together with all military property of the State. I now directed the enrollment and organization into companies and regiments of all men in Arkansas subject to conscription. Absentees from commands east of the Mississippi were to be included, but with a memorandum stating their proper companies and regiments. Substi- tution was prohibited, because I regarded it as certain to increase the difficulties, already too great, that were in my way. To encourage volunteering, it was announced that they who should form companies by June 20 would be permitted to elect their com- pany officers, but that in all other cases the company officers, and in al Page 32 32 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. cases the field and staff officers, would be appointed. Under the con- script law these men were to be distributed among the old regiments, depriving them of all right to elect officers ot any grade. I enlarged, instead of curtailing, their privileges. Laying off the State into convenient districts, I appointed a com- mander over each, giving him control of the enrolling officers within his district, authorizing him to purchase or impress arms, ammunition, and the necessary supplies, and assigning to him a quartermaster and commissary. Of these staff officers bonds were required in the penalty and according to the form preseribed by law. The various district commanders and enrolling officers were instructed to report in detail upon the agricultural and mineral resources of each county and its condition in respect of transportation and other matters important to be known. Their reports were subsequently abstracted by Maj. (now Brig. Gen.) F. A. Shoup, of my staff, and forwarded to Richmond. Military posts were established at those points at which troops were to be concentrated and at other points where it was deemed expedient to place supplies in reserve or for troops on the march. For these posts officers of the several staff departments were appointed and the accumulation of supplies commenced. Measures were also adopted for manufacturing many important ar- ticles for army use. Among these articles were salt, leather, shoes, wagons, harness, gun-carriages, and caissons, powder, shot and shell, and accouterments, all of which were soon produced in considerable quantities. Preparations were made for mining and smelting iron, with the view to cast field and heavy artillery, and molds, furnaces, and lathes were constructed for this purpose. Machinery was made for manufacturing percussion caps and small-arms, and both were turned out in small quantity, but of excellent quality. Lead mines were opened and worked, a chemical laboratory was established and success- fully operated in aid of the Ordnance Department, and in the manu- facture of calomel, castor oil, spirits of niter, the various tinctures of iron, and other valuable medicines. Most of these works were located at and near Arkadelphia, on the Guachita River, 75 miles south from Little Rock. The tools, machinery, and material were gathered piece- meal or else made by hand labor. Nothing of this sort had been before attempted on Government account in Arkansas to my knowledge, except the manufacture of small-arms, the machinery for which was taken away by General Van iDorn, and there was neither capital nor sufficient enterprise among the citizens to engage in such undertakings. Considering the isolation of my district and the virtual impossibility of supplying it from east of the Mississippi, my purpose was to make it completely seW-sustaining. With a reasonable amount of money I should have accomplished this design if left to my discretion in its execution. The natural resources of that country are truly wonderful in their abundance and variety. Energy and a liberal foresight might develop them to an immensely valuable extent. Being made responsible for the defense of North Louisiana, I assigned Brigadier-General Roane to that command, with instructions to enroll and organize the men subject. to conscription He found at Monroe two regiments and a battalion of unarmed infantry and an artillery company without guns. Steps had been taken to render these troops efficient and to add to them, when, without any notice to me, Brig- adier-General Blanchard was placed in command of the conscripts of North Louisiana by the Secretary of War. Upon the receipt fro Page 33 ChAP. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 33 General Blanchard of a copy of the Secretarys order I recalled General Iloane. With the view to revive the hopes of loyal men in Missouri and to get troops from that State I gave anthority to various persons to raise companies and regiments there and to operate as gnerriLlas. They soon became exceedingly active and rendered important services, destroying wagon trains and transports, tearing up railways, breaking telegraph lines, capturing towns, and thus compelling the enemy to keep there a large force that might have been employed elsewhere. The victory won at Lone Jack by Colonels Cockrell and Jackman, aided by Captain Quantrill, was one of the most brilliant affairs of the war, resulting in the complete ront of a superior force and the capture of their artillerytwo splendid bronze rifleswith the horses and full equipments, which were safely brought to me, and afterward proved very valuable. Besides the officers above mentioned Colonel Porter and others highly distinguished themselves and greatly annoyed the enemy. I regret that the difficulty of communicating with me while they were so employed prevented any written reports, and leaves me unable to speak of their operations in the terms deserved. Missourians in Arkansas. belonging to the Old State Guard were strongly desirous to revive that organizatioui. Embarrassment on that score was prevented by accepting their general officersBrigadier- Generals McBride and Rainsinto the Confederate service, conditioned upon the approval of the Secretary of War. The number of these men was not great nor were they embodied; but they were tried soldiers, full of zeal for the cause, and it would have been a serious misfortane to have lost their services or to have been involved in dissensions with them. Being apprised that there were large bodies of troops in Texas un- employed, I applied to Brigadier-Generals Wbert and MeCulloch to send, or, if practicable, bring them to me. The action of both these officers was prompt, liberal, and patriotic, and I take this opportunity to acknowledge my obligation to them. They sent me many fine regi- ments, some of which came armed and others were armed by me. In view of the dangers that threatened to overwhelm my district, I decided that all cotton in Arkansas and North Louisiana was in immi- nent danger of falling into the hands of the enemy. Being of that opinion, it was my duty, under the act of Congress of March 17, 1862, and the order of the War Department thereon, to take such steps as would certainly put this property out of the enemys reach. To defer taking it into possession until the enemy should get in the immediate vicinity and then rely upon the owners to destroy it would be puerile. Wherever that had been tried the enemy got at least five bales out of every ten. Whether this resulted from the fears or the cupidity of the owners was ituniaterial. I determined to dispose of the matter differ- ently and effectually. An order was issued seizing all the cotton which I regarded as in danger, and directing receipts given for it by agents appointed for the purpose. The same order directed that all cotton adjacent to the enemys lines should be burned immediately; that the remainder should be removed 20 miles from any navigable stream and bnrned upon the approach of an enemy; but that out of all, as far as practicable, 10 pounds should be issued as a gratuity to each member of every family for domestic maunfactures. The distri. bution in 10-pound parcels was as certain a mode of keeping the cotton 3 R R-....YOL XII Page 34 34 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CRAP. XXV, out of the enemys hands as to destroy it, while in fact it extorted from misfortune a great public benefit. Many planters complainedthose nearest the enemy more loudly than any. The enemy also expressed great indignation and denounced the penalty of death against all cotton burners; but, on the other hand, the ob~ject of the law was accomplished more fully than was possible under any different policy; and at the same time the wives and children of soldiers, and other necessitous persons, were provided with the mate- rial for clothing themselves and their relations in the army. In further- ance of this same policy I gave considerable aid to persons skilled in the manufacture of cotton and wool cards, spinning-wheels and looms, and caused wool to be brought from Texas and exchanged at cost and carriage for army supplies. This resulted in a development of home industry and production never before equaled, and which was an essen- tial element of my success in the creation and maintenance of an army. On the day of taking command I caused the powder on the Pont- chartrain to be sifted, and thereby obtained a considerable quantity for small-arms. A further supply, together with lead and caps, was procured from the citizens of Little Rock and vicinity by donations, purchases, and impressments. This ammunition, and that which 1 had brought with me was rapidly prepared for jise at the laboratory estab- lished at the Little Rock Arsenal for the purpose. As illustrating the pitiable scarcity of material in the country, the fact may be stated that it was found necessary to use public documents of the State library for cartridge paper. Gunsmiths were employed or conscribed, tools purchased or impressed, and the repair of the damaged guns I brought with me and about an equal number found at Little Rock was com- menced at once. Men were transferred from the unarmed infantry to the artillery company, and it was otherwise rendered as effective as possible. Four iron guns, condemned under the United States Gov- ernment and left at the arsenal as useless, and eight others that had been inserted in the earth for years as corner-posts, were mounted and equipped and afterward rendered good service in the field. On June 3, anticipating the fall of Mempuis, and that Federal fleets would ascend White River and the Arkansas to co-operate with Curtis, I took steps for obstructing both streams. The su~lden fall of the Arkansas obviated the danger as to it for the time being. The point selected on White River was Saint Charles, about 100 miles above the mouth, where the first bluff appears. A pile-driver was taken there from Little RQck and another hauled overland from Madison, on the Saint Francis. Timber was cut and floated down and great energy displayed in the work. Capt. A. M. Williams, of my staff, had charge of this undertaking, assisted by Messrs. L. Leary and George Brodie, citizens. One hundred men of the infantry went under Captain Will- iams, 35 being armed with the Enfield rifles brought from Memphis; the others were intended for labor on the obstructionsI had no ~rms for them. On June 5 I pushed my cavalry boldly against Curtis advance, which outnumbered them as three to one. I had previously endeavored to impress Curtis with the belief that a large force came with me from Corinth and that heavy re-enforcements had reached me from Texas. This information was conveyed to him by spies and disloyal persons, the latter being themselves deceived. The result answered my ex~ec- tations. After a very feeble resiatance the Federal cavalry fell back beyond Bayou Des Arc. I then ordered the Maurepas up White River to capture or destro Page 35 CHAP. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 35 the supplies collected at Grand Glaize and Jacksonport and to alarm the enemy by threatening his communication with Batesville. Cap- tain Fry executed these orders with admirable promptness and cofri- plete success. At the same time the enemy was attacked in front. He retired in confusion to Lit Red River, and thence retreated to the vicinity of Batesville. Brig. Gen. A. Rust, who had been ordered to report to me by General Van Dorn, had command of my cavalry at that time. These operations gave me a good line of defensethat of White River and its tributary, the Little Red. Our losses did not exceed 50. The enemy lost, in killed, wounded, and prisoners, over 300, with as many arms and several wagons con- taining ammunition. Skirmishing wa~ now almost continuous and our troops were uni- formly successful. Capt. Alf. Johnson, commanding an unattached company of Texans, inflicted frequent defeats upon Federal scouting par-. ties and won much distinction as a brave and skillful partisan. Upon one occasion he literally destroyed an entire Federal company. Major Chrisinan, commanding an Arkansas squadron, was bold and active. Captain Rutherford, of his command, passed entirely around the Fed- eral army, crossing White River destroying a supply train from Mis- souri, and capturing a telegraph station a few miles north of Batesville, with the telegraphic correspondence of Curtis and ilalleck. The former declared his situation precarious and advance impracticable without re-enforcemeuts, and that he could not remain where he was without supplies. The latter promised both at once, saying that he would send a cavalry brigade from Missouri, and infantry, with ample supplies, up White River. Memphis had long since fallen and the enemy controlled the Missis- sippi from Saint Louis to Vicksburg, securing access for his gunboats and transports into White River. That stream afforded 10 feet of water to Devalls Bluff, 175 miles from the mouth and 60 miles east of Little Rock, with which place there is railway comumnnication. On June 16 a Federal fleet appeared in White River, near Saint Charles. It consisted of the iron-clad gunboats Saint Louis and Mound City, each mounting thirteen guns; the Lexington and Conestoga, par- tially iron-clad, each carrying seven guns; the tug Tiger, carrying one 24-pounder howitzer, and three transports, with between 1,000 and 1,500 infantry, under Col. G. N. Fitch. The Maurepas was at Saint Charles, but would have been useless against the enemys iron-clad vessels. The obstructions being incomplete, she was sunk across the channel, together with two steamboats. Two rifled 32-pounders and four field pieces were put in battery on the bluff, manned by 79 men of the crews of the Maurepas and Pontchartrain, under Captain IDunnington, of the latter vessel. Captain Williams armed men, 35 in number, were dis- posed as sharpshooters below; those not armed were sent to the rear. Captain Fry was placed in chief command. The Federal gunboats attacked about 9 a. in. on the 17th. After an engagement of nearly three hours duration the Mound City was blown up by a shot from our batteries and the rest retired out of range. The infantry then landed and carried the position, our little force spiking the guns and retiring up the river. Our loss was 6 killed, 1 wounded, and 8 n~iissing. That of the enethy was over 200. On the Mound City alone 180 perished. Captain Fry, the last to retreat, was severely wounded and made prisoner. For fur- ther particulars of the heroic conduct of this officer and of Captain Page 36 36 MO~, ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. Dunnington and Williams, with the officers and men under them, I refer to the detailed report of the engagement heretofore forwarded through the headquarters of the Western Department. Several days before this battle Col. (afterward Brig. Gen.) Allison Nelson, now deceased, a most excellent officer, arrived at Little iRock from Texas with his well-armed and finely-disciplined regiment of infantry. He was ordered to Saint Charles in ample time to have reached there before its fall, but, being without ammunition, was de- tained at Devalls Bluff until I had succeeded in begging, buying, and impressing enough for 40 rounds, making it into cartridges and send- ing it to him by rail. He then started down the river by steamer, and was within 15 miles of Saint Charles when it fell. Apprised of that event, he returned to Devalls Bluff, where intrenchments were thrown up and three heavy guns from the Pontchartrain pbt in position. Ob- structions were also put in the channel to detain the enemys vessels under fire. A regiment and battalion of Arkansas infantry, just organized and armed partly with shot-guns, sporting rifles, and partly with pikes and lances, were sent to Devalls Bluff together with three batteries of artillery, and, with the regiment already there, were formed into a brigade under Colonel Nelson. The expedition under Fitch was joined on the 17th and 18th by an additional gunboat and six transports carrying troops, which raised his land force to 4,000 men or thereabouts. Evidently alarmed by the resistance met at Saint Charles, he moved very slowly upstream, fired upon from both banks by my cavalry, dismounted, and by citizens. His losses were considerable. At Clarendon, 25 miles below Devalls Bluff, he landed a regiment of infantry and moved it forward on the west side to reconnoiter, escorted by the tug Tiger. After advancing 5 miles it was compelled to retire with a loss of 55 in killed and prisoners. This repulse was given by Morgans squadron of Texans and four unattached companies of Arkansas troops under Capt. P. II. Wheat, assisted by several independent companies of non- conscripts. I had called upon all citizens, not within the ages of conscription, to form themselves into companies bearing this designation, and of any strength between 10 and 80. They were to arm, equip, and ration themselves, and to live at will, and were to receive the value of sub- sistence and forage furnished, with pay as soldiers, for the time actually served. They proved invaluable as guides, scouts, and guerrillas. On June 24 certain information reached me that Curtis, with his entire army, was in motion down the east bank of White River, and that he was almost destitute of supplies. General Rust was ordered toward Jacks6nport, intending there to cross White River, get in Cur- tis front, and dispute the passage of the Black River 3 miles above that place. To delay the enemy and gain time for this movement Sweets Texan regiment was thrown across White River aboVe Bates- ville and fell upon his rear, killing, wounding, and capturing over 200 Federals, and taking a number of wagons containing army stores and sutlers goods. He was compelled to retire, how ever, by the near approach of Washburns cavalry brigade, marching from Missouri to re-enforce Curtis. General Rust reported it impracticable to cross White River at or near Jacksonport. I then ordered him to Des Arc, 75 miles below, and afterward to cross White River and take position on Cache River, which Curtis must cross in his march southward. This force was increased at Des Arc by the addition of Col. (now Brig. Gen.) ID. McRaes regiment of Arkansas infantry, which that indomitabl Page 37 CHAP. X~Y.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 37 officer had marched to him at the rate of 25 miles a day, arming his men by impressments and purchases on the route. I was enabled to send him a six-gun battery, which just then arrived from General Pikes headquart4~rs, commanded by Capt. (now Maj.) W. E. Woodruff, an officer of tried bravery and skill. The order for this battery was given on May 31. It also directed General Pike to send me Dawsons regiment of Arkansas infantry, which might now have been extremely useful. He sent the men, but took away from them their arms. Upon learning this fact I halted them on the march until arms could be procured by purchase or im- pressment. Three regiments of infantry were being raised east of White River, mounted, to admit of their withdrawal upon any sudden emergency. They were concentrated at Cotton Plant, 15 miles east of Des Arc, and added to General Rusts command. His force amounted to about 5,000 effectives. His instructions were to resist the enemy to the last extremity, blockading roads, burning bridges, destroying all supplies, growing crops included, and polluting the water by killing cattle, ripping the carcasses, and throwing them in. In that country at this season the streams are few and sluggish. No army could march through it so opposed. The only remaining route would be immedi- ately along the bank of White River, crossing Cache at Clarendon. To meet that contingency a gunboat was improvised by Captain Dunning- ton, by lining the steamer Tom Sugg with cotton bales and mounting an 8-inch columbiad at her bow. I proceeded to Devalls Bluff, where the danger seemed greatest, the enemy below making serious demonstrations by land and water daily and the skirmishing being heavy and almost incessant. But after inspecting the work and observing the spirit of the men I decided that a garrison 500 strong could hold out against Fitch, and that I would lead the remainderabout 1,500to General Rust, as soon as shot-guns and rifles could be obtained from Little Rock, instead of l)ikes and lances, with which most of them were armed. Two days elapsed before the change could be effected. In that interval Curtis advance crossed Cache River and attacked General Rust, whose command, after an engagement of about thirty minutes, retreated in great disorder across White River. Many of his men desertedboth Te~ans and Arkansians. No report of this affair was ever received, though often called for; consequently I am not able to give any of the details. My instructions for devastating the country were not executed. No longer able to prevent the junction of Curtis and Fitch, I with- drew my infantry from White River, evacuating Devalls Bluff with- out loss of any kind and taking up a new linethat of the Bayou Metre, 12 miles from Little Rock, by which the enemys difficulties in supplying himself would be increased and his employment of gunboats rendered impossible should he move against me. White River was falling rapidly; the gunboats and transports dropped down and went into the Mississippi, fired upon to the last moment from the west bank. Curtis, at the same time, moved eastward to the Mis- sissippi and established himself at Helena. A portion of my cavalry, under Col. W. II. Parsons, was thrown forward in that direction and many successful attacks were made upon the enemy. The most im- portant of these was at Hughes Ferry, on LAnguille River, 30 miles from Helena [August 3]. A Federal cavalry regiment, with about 200 armed negroes and as many more unarmed, -was surprised in camp Page 38 38 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. Xxv. and. in effect, cut to pieces, losing over 400 in, killed, wounded, and prisoners, with all its baggage. Colonel Parsons and Lient. Col. A. B. Burleson, of his regiment, highly distinguished themselves. Our loss was 30 killed and 58 wounded. After this affair the enemy confined himself within very narrow limits immediately around Helena. Parsons command was left to watch that line, and the remainder of my troops were put in camp near Little Rock and their organization and instruction commenced. The scarcity of supplies now caused great distress. Nearly two months must yet elapse before the new crop would ripen. To lessen the con- sumption of corn, I found it necessary to dismount four regiments of Texans and three of Arkansians. This produced much dissatisfaction, and there were many desertions in consequence. The diseases to which fresh troops are subject became prevalent; many died and many deserted for this cause. The men became clam- orous for pay. I prevailed on the State authorities to turn over to me the war tax due the Confederacy, amounting to upward of $400,000, and caused it to be disbursed as pay funds, $100,000 to the troops in the Indian country and the residue, to those in Arkansas; but the un- avoidable delay in doing this gave occasion for many desertions. In a word, desertions took place upon every conceivable l)retext. Frequent arrests were made, but in many instances the offenders were at first pardoned and returned to duty on promises of better con- duct in future. Forgiveness was thus extended from different consid- erations. Many were extremely ignorant and had probably been mis- led. Others had wives and children suffering for food. Lastly, the regimental organizations made by me were not authorized by law, and under the circumstances I shrank from indicting the death penalty. This lenity brought forth evil fruits; mercy was mistaken for timidity; desertions increased. My command seemed likely to dwindle to noth- ing. The raising of additional troops was paralyzed. At length Col. A. Nelson discovered and reported to me a wide-spread conspiracy to disband and go home. He ascertained that there was a regular organ- ization for this purpose, and that a badge was adopted by the mem- bers for distinguishing each other. Within a few hours after this discovery a signal-gun was fired in the camp of an Arkansas regiment, and 60 men, headed by two lieutenants, deliberately marched away, with their arms and accouterments. Orders to arrest them were not executed. For the salvation of the country I had taken the responsibility to force these men into service. I now resolved, for the same object, to compel them to remain. An order was issued convening a military commission of three officers. Four prisoners were ordered before it for trial. They were found guilty of double desertion, cutting the telegraph wire and burning a tannery in Government employ. Each confessed his guilt. I ordered them shot to death in presence of the troops, and saw the order executed. Five other menfour deserters and one citizen, guilty of inciting desertion, all of whom had been captured with arms in their hands fighting in the Federal ranks at the battle of LAngimillewere tried in the same way, found guilty, and put to death. Two (leserters were similarly dealt with at Fort Smith and one at Batesville. These summary measures had the intended effect. The spirit of desertion was crushed. It did not again manifest itself while I commanded the Trans-Mississippi District. In consequence of the virtual abdication of the civil authorities Page 39 CHAP. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 39 believed it my duty, as the only man having the requisite force, to in- stitute a government id interim. I considered this incumbent on me alike for preserving society and for creating and maintaining an army. Hence on June 30 I proclaimed martial law. To make this declara- tion effective a ~provost-marsha1 was appointed in each county, and all the independent companies therein were placed under his control. Over these were appointed provost-marshals of districts, which included several counties. The provost-marshal-general at my headquarters had command over all. It was my intention still further to improve and strengthen the organization by forming the independent companies into regiments and brigades as a reserve force for future contingencies. Mar- tial law and the regulations enforcing it put an end to the anarchy by which the loyal population had been so long afflicted. They exorcised the devil of extortion that was torturing soldiers into desertion by starving their wives and children; they restored the credit of Confed- erate currency and saved the army from~-starvation; they broke up trading with the enemy and destroyed or removed out of his reach thousands of bales of cotton that selfish and venal planters were ready to sell for Federal gold; they insured the exclusion of spies, the arrest of traitors, stragglers, and deserters, and the enforcement of the conscription. Occasional acts of injustice may have been committed, but in the main the greatest good of the greatest number of loyal citi- zens was promoted. That was certainly the result, because these citi- zens themselves, as members of the independent companies, carried martial law into effect in their respective localities. Many arrests were made; but, though the order proclaiming martial law plainly invited the civil authorities to reassert their jurisdiction, I never heard that the writ of habeas corpus was even spoken of, except in the case of a negro man who had attempted the rape of a white woman whose relations were in the army. The writ was not sued out and the negro was hanged, as he deserved to be. The opposition to martial lawnever embraced manypersons other than tories, speculators, extortioners, and deserters, and a few of the smaller politicians, who mistook the clamors of these malcontents for the voice of the people. Before resorting to this alternative I not only satisfied myself that the circumstances made it necessary, but that it was de- manded as a necessity by the loyal population. During all of June let- ters and petitions to that effect came to me continually. Prominent citizens urged it at personal iuterviews. The editors of the two leading exponents of public opinion in Arkansas, the Gazette and True Demo- crat, strongly advised it. The State Military Board approved it. Not a single State officer nor a member of Congress at any time indicated to me a different opinion. There seemed to be but this one sentiment among good citizens. As to my right to declare martial law I did not, nor do I now, enter- tain the shadow of a doubt. Precedents had been set by commanding generals in every part of the Confederacy. I found it in force over the city of Little Rock by an order of General Beauregard. It had been declared at Van Buren and Fort Smith. as I was informed, by General Van Dorn or General Price. General ll6bert had proclaimed it in Texas. Brig. Gen. Albert Pike, in a letter bearing date Headquarters Department of Indian Territory, Fort MeCulloch, June 8, 1862, advised me that he had proclaimed it over a portion of his command; and his General Orders, No., dated June 30, 1862, directed one of his officers to deal in the most summary manner with white men guilty of any acts of violence or outrage. East of the Mississippi martial law had bee Page 40 40 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (Caip. XXV. proclaimed at divers places by General Bragg, and at Murfreesborongh, during the retreat from Kentucky, I proclaimed it, and was fully sus- tained by General Albert Sidney Johnston. But if there had been no precedent at all I should nevertheless have taken the responsibility, risking myself upon the justice of my country and the rectitude of my motives. In the latter part of July alarming intelligence reached me from the upper Indian country. The Federal Indian expedition was moving from Fort Scott and its advance had crossed the Cherokee line. To meet this force, 5,000 strong, we had only the brave Stand Watie, with his faithful regiment of half-breed Cherokees; Drews regiment offull- bloods, many of whom were disaffected. and Clarksons battalion of Missourians, raised under my orders, and sent there at the urgent re- quest of Watie and Drew, as communicated through the lieutenant- colonel of Drews regiment. This small command encountered the enemy and was defeated. Clarkson was captured, with his train, and many of his men dispersed. Except a small body, under the gallant Capt. Pickens Benge, Drews regiment deserted to the enemy. With a courage never surpassed, Stand Watie still resisted. .On one occasion a portion of his regiment, under Maj. E. C. Boudinot, repulsed the Fed- eral advance of fivefold greater strength. But it was not possible to make head against such odds, and he was at length compelled to fall back behind the Arkansas. The full-bloods, or Pin Indians, now rose in rebellion and committed horrid excesses. John Ross the Cherokee Chief was pretendedly taken prisoner, but, as afterward appeared, really went over to the enemy with the archives and money of the nation. Looking forward to this invasion, I had, on May 31, the day of tak- ing command, ordered General Pike to advance his force to the Kansas border for the protection of the Indian country. He was then at Fort McCulloch, about 25 miles from the extreme south line of that country, fortifying in an open prairie, with the Red River just in his rear. The order reached him on June 8. Receiving no information that it had been obeyed I repeated it on June 17, directing him to move at once to or near Fort Gibson in order on June 24. , the Cherokee Nation. He received this On July 8, he being still at Fort McCulloch, I again ordered him forward, instructing him to go. by the way of Fort Smith, assume com- mand of the troops in Northwestern Arkansas, in addition to his own, and make the best disposition of them possible to repel invasion. He acknowledged the receipt of these instructions on July 15, writing still from Fort McCulloch, and advised me that a part of his troops had already marched and that he would soon follow with the remain- der. On July 21 he had succeeded in getting as far as Boggy Depot, a distance of 25 miles. In the mean time he had forwarded his resigna- tion of the office of brigadier-general, and applied to me to relieve him from duty. In his letter of July 21, when lie had approached 25 miles nearer the- enemy, he said: I repeat my request to be immediately relieved of this command. If I do not receive an order to that effect in fourteen days I shall leave the command in the hands of Colonel Cooper. In his letter of July 3, speaking of the unfavorable impression exist- ing as to his conduct in the battle of Elkhorn, he said: There has beeu a regular deluge of lies poured out about me in Arkansas and Texas, and the men of the regiments of Darnell and Dawson, who owe me nothing but favor Page 41 Cair. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 41 and kindness, have sown them broadcast over these two States to such an extent that I should be very obtum not to know the immense disadvantages under which I labor in endeavoring to effect anything. The poison is in the minds of the men of my own command, and I should be sincerely rejoiced to have the opportunity of retiring to private life. In the same letter, speaking of certain suggestions lie had made to the President at an early day of the war in relation to Indian affairs, he said: The response to my recommendation was my own appointment, which I did not anticipate and did not wish, and I am altogether too corpulent to ride much on horse- back, and, besides, am subject to neuralgia in the back, which, seizing me suddenly, utterly disables me for days at a time. I only consented to take the d d command because I had made the treaties, felt personally responsible for the security of the country here, and knew it was supposed I could manage better with the Indians than any one else. I am sure I wish somebody else would take it. Under these circumstances it seemed that the interest of the service would be promoted and his own desires gratified by complying with General Pikes request. I therefore forwarded his resignation to Rich- mond, with my approval, and at the same time relieved him from duty. On the receipt of my order to that effect he issued and distributed a printed circular, addressed to the Indians and equally likely to reach the enemy, in which, nnder pretense of defending the Confederate Government, he evidently sought to excite prejudice against it, and endeavored thoroughly to disgust and dishearten our Indian allies by suppressing or perverting facts where their publication would be bene- ficial to our cause and openly proclaiming them when they should have been concealed. This extract will illustrate the character of the paper: I tried in vain to get men enough from Arkansas and Texas to prevent an invasion of the Cherokee country. You can see now at Cantonment Davis all the white troops I was allowed to have. You will plainly see that with them, if they had all been in~the Cherokee country, 2,000 or 3,000 of the enemy could at any time have driven them away; and while they were there, if 1 could have fed them there, what would have kept the Northern troops and hostile Creeks and other Indians from coming down to the Deep Fork and North Fork of the Canadian and driving out our friends from the Creek and Seminole couutry? Col. (snow Brig. Gen.) ID. II. Cooper, who was next in rank and had succeeded to the command, deemed it his duty to place General Pike in arrest, and so informed me, inclosing a copy of the circular, and ex- pressing the opinion that the author was insane or a traitor. I approved his action, and ordered General Pike sent to Little Rock in custody. I also forwarded Colonel Coopers letter to Richmond, with an indorse- ment, asking to withdraw my approval of General Pikes resignation, that I might bring him before a court-martial on charges of falsehood, cowardice, and treason. He was also liable to the penalties prescribed by section 29 of the act of Congress regulating intercourse with the In- dians and to preserve peace on the frontiers, approved April 8, 1862, as follows: If any person shall send, make, or carry, or deliver any talk, speech, message, or letter to any Indian nation, tribe, band, chief, or individual, with intent to * * * make such nation, tribe, band, chief, or Indian dissatisfied with their relations with the Confederate States or uneasy or discontented, the person so offending shall, on con- viction, be punished by tine not exceeding $10,000 nor less than $2,000, and by im- prisonment not less than two nor more than ten years, and the intent a~~e mentioned shall be conclusively inferred from knowledge of the contents of any such talk, speech, message, or letter in writing. But his resignation had been accepted, after which Mr. Pike reap- peared at Fort McCulloch, issued an order as brigadier-general corn- inanding, and prevented the march of troops from there toward the Page 42 42 MO., ARIC., iCANS., IND. t, AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. enemy. I again ordered him taken in custody and conducted to Little Rock. My conviction that he was a traitor was confirmed by the dis. covery, among the very troops thns detained by him and among citi- zens in the adjacent part of Texas, of a secret society, formed to aid in restoring the Yankee Union. Forty-six of these traitors were sum- marily put to death by the people of Northeastern Texas. Two of them declared that Mr. Pike was looked to as a sympathizer and the prob- able leader of their organization. A letter from General Holmes to the Secretary of War, dated No- vember 15, 1862, and now on file in the Adjutant-Generals Office, is referred to in this connection.* This society having been broken np, and Mr. Pikes influence among either whites or Indians amounting to very little, he was turned loose, and has since been permitted to go at large. Colonel Cooper moved forward to the Arkansas and united with Stand Watie. At the same time I pushed across the mountains from Fort Smith two regiments of Missourians, under Brigadier-General Rains, and three regiments of Arkansians, nnder Col. C. A. Carroll. The ene- mys communication with Missouri and Kansas being thus threatened and Cooper moving np in his front, he retreated hastily toward and beyond the Kansas line. Thus the loyal Cherokees were restored to their country and enabled to assemble a convention, depose Ross, and make Stand Watie chief of the nation. Shortly afterward I arrived at Tahlequah, the Cherokee capital, having been detained until then at Little Rock by the appearance of a large fleet of gunboats and transports at the mouth of the Arkansas and in the Lower White River. The hostile or Pin Indians yet infested the upper part of the Cher- okee country, carrying on a guerrilla war and committing numberless atrocious outrages. Houses were burned, fields laid waste, and women and children massacred by these merciless savages. Between 1,000 and 2,000 helpless Cherokees fled across the line into Arkansas, where I caused them to be subsisted at Government expense. Delaying only long enough to concentrate the troops and arrange for supplies, I moved forward to the north border of Arkansas and thence into Missouri, clearing the Cherokee country entirely of hostile Indians, driving back the enemys advanced parties, and eventually compelling the main body to retreat to the vicinity of Fort Scott. Within fifteen days an extent of territory 100 miles long and 50 miles wide was regained to the Confederacy and a strong line secured in South Missouri, fully protecting Northwestern Arkansas and the Indian country. The Indian expedition under Blunt, which had retreated before my troops, was a mixed force of whites and Indians. They were much demoralized, running away almost without firing a gun whenever at- tacked. My mounted men, though less numerous, were more than a match for them. I resolved, therefore, to lead my cavalry at once against Blunt, and, having routed him and driven him into Kansas, to turn eastward and attack Springfield, my infantry under General Rains alsh moving upon it from the south. Brigadier-General Totten had there ~000 men, mostly of the Missouri Militia. He was calling for re-enforcements, and it was to be anticipated that Blunt would unite with him. I would probably be soon outnuin bered and driven back to the Arkansas River unless able to carry out the plan above mentioned. The preliminary orders were issued and preparations were See Correspondence, etc., p. 918 Page 43 Cni~. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 43 0 being made with energy, when I was ordered immediately to Little Rock by Maj. Gen. (now Lient. Gen.) T. H. Holmes, who had been as- signed to the command of the Trans-Mississippi Department, including my district, and had arrived at Little Rock shortly before my depart- ure. He considered an advance by me as likely to open the campaign prematurely, and also desired my services in command of the troops below, to meet a supposed advance of the enemy from Hudson. I obeyed the order with forebodings of disaster, which were afterward most unfortunately realized. As embodying the subsequent history of the campaign of 1862 in Southwestern Missouri and Northwestern Arkansas, I respectfully refer to Colonel Coopers report of the battle of Newtonia, a brilliant victory, in which the Indian troops displayed great bravery; also his report of the battle of Maysville, in which his command was disas- trously defeated; also my reports of the battle of Prairie Grove, the Van Buren affair, and General Marmadukes expedition into Missouri, and the letter of General Holmes, dated January 1, 1863, inclosing a memoir by me upon these events; all of which papers are on file in the Adjutant-Generals Department. General Holmes assumed command of the Trans-Mississippi Depart- ment on August 20.* My command of the Trans-Mississippi District, therefore, continued seventy days. I hax~ already mentioned the most important of my acts in the endeavor to create an army. How far I succeeded may be judged by these facts: In Arkansas there were raised and organized under my orders thir- teen regiments and one battalion of infantry, two regiments and one bat- talion of cavalry, and four batteriesall war troopsbesides upward of 5,000 irregulars of the independent companies, and not including the Arkansas troops drawn from the Indian country. From Missouri there were raised and organized under my orders five regiments of infantry, seven regiments of cavalry, and three batte- riesall war troopsexclusive of numerous guerrilla parties remaining in that State. The records of the Adjutant-Generals Department show that there were only twenty-nine Arkansas regiments and six Missouri regiments of infantry and cavalry included in the Confederate service up to June 1, 1862. By my efforts the number of Arkansas regiments was increased over one-half and the number of Missouri regiments was trebled, the former being raised to forty-five and the latter to eighteen. In addition, I drew from Texas twenty-one regiments of infantry and dismounted cavalry, four regiments of cavalry, and three batteries, raising the number of Texan regiments in my district to twenty-eight, with five batteries. It is proper to state that the organization of several regiments of Arkansians and Missourians above referred to was not perfected until after General Holmes arrival; but it was as fully my work as that of the others. It is also true that several of the Texas regiments had not arrived when he assumed command, but they would have come irrespective of that under the arrangements already made. The arms that could be obtained in my district were greatly below the number necessary for the troops. General Beauregard sent me 350 shot-guns and sporting rifles and 700 muskets. I endeavored to * Major-General Holmes assumed command July 30, 1862, and divided his depart- ment into districts August 20, 1862 Page 44 44 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. 0 obtain others by application here, and also made requisitions for funds, but received nothing whatever from any department of the Govern- ment, except money sent to my medical purveyor by the Surgeon- General. Since my arrival here I have been permitted to refer to papers on file in the Adjutant-Generals Department relating to my command and services. I find that my letter of June 9, 1862, was received on the 27th of the same month, and that it was submitted to and read by the late Secretary of War (Mr. Randolph). It bears an indorsement in pencil, signed with his initials, approving a request made in the last ~)aragrapli for the appointment of John II. Grump as quartermaster. That letter, in its first paragraph, states how I came to be in command of the Trans-Mississippi District, and refers to and incloses officially attested copies of the orders of General Beauregard, heretofore em- bodied in this report, assigning me to that command. Two months after the receipt of that letter, to wit, on September 5, having been requested by the lower House of Congress to state by what authority I did certain acts as commanding general of the Trans-Mis. sissippi District, the late Secretary replied as follows: The department has no official information of the conduct imputed to General Hiudman; but having seen orders, purporting to come from him, declaring martial law and adopting oppressive police regulations in Arkansas, General Holmes has been instructed to inquire into it, and, if he found such to be the case, to rescind the declaration of martial law and the regulations adopted to carry it into effect. Gen- eral Holmes is also in~tructed as to the mode of executing the conscript act. General Hindman was not sent to Arkansas by the department, and has never been com- manding general of the Trans-Mississippi Department. The last sentence of the above communication was construed west of the Mississippi River, and probably elsewhere, to mean that, on as- suming command of the Trans-Mississippi District, I was guilty of imposture and usurpation. lt seems to admit of that construction. Appearing as the official declaration of the Secretary of War, it in- jured me, both as an officer and a man, not only among citizens, but with the troops serving nnder me. I could have published the facts and silenced slander at any moment, but was deterred from so doing by self-respect and regard for the usages of the service. I addressed a letter to General Holmes, calling attention to the in- justice done me, and it was duly forwarded by him and specially re- ferred to in his accompanying communication dated October 3, 1862. No answer was ever received. My reputation continued to suffer and my influence to diminish under this undeserved blow from the Secre- tary of War, from which alone the opposition to me derived any weight or respectability. It eventuated in my application to be relieved from duty west of the Mississippi. I think it but just to ask that this report, or so much thereof as will correct the error of the late Secretary, be communicated to Congress, and also that I have leave to publish the same. The length of time and great number of important transactions cov- ered by this report have extended it far beyond what I could wish. I shall therefore be compelled to defer to a supplementary report such mention as I should have been glad to make here of the officers to whom I was most indebted for assistance in the labors performed. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, T. C. HINDMAN, General S. COOPER, Major-General. Adjutant and inspector General Page 45 CRAP. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 45 RICHMoTqD, VA., June 29, 1863. GENERAL: As a report supplementary to the one made by me on the 19th instant I beg to mention here the officers to whom I am most indebted for assistance in the labor performed while commanding the Trans-Mississippi District. In the enrollment and organization of troops from Missonri, Brig. adier-Generals Parsons and McBride; Colonels Clark, Payne, Jack- man, Thompson, Porter, MacDonald, and Shelby; Lientenant-Colonels Caidwell, Lewis, and Johnson; Majors Murray, Musser, and Piudall, and Captains Standish, Buchanan, C ravens, Peery, Quantrill, and Har- rison were especially zealous and useful. In estimating the value of their labors and of the many other devoted men who assisted them, it is to be considered that in order to bring out recruits from their State it was necessary to go within the enemys lines, taking the risks of detection and punishment as spies, secretly collecting the men in squads and companies, arming, eqnipping, and subsisting them by stealth, and then moving them rapidly southward through a country swarming with Federal soldiers and an organized militia, and whose population could only give assistance at the hazard of confiscation of property and even death itself That they succeeded at all under such circumstances is attributable to a courage and fidelity unsurpassed in the history of the war. That they did succeed beyond all expectation is shown by the twelve fine regiments and three batteries of Missonri troops now serv- lug in the Trans-Mississippi Department. In raising trooJ)s in Arkansas Col. C. A. Carroll was more successful than any other officer, and is entitled to high credit. He was valuably assisted by Cols. W. H. Brooks and H. D. King, Lieutenant-Colonels (Thuter and McCord, Major Dillard, and others, and put in the service three full regiments of infantry and one of cavalry. Col. H. L. Grinsted raised two regiments of infantry; Col. (now Brig. Gen.) D. McIRae and Cols. J. C. Pleasants, A. J. McNeil, and C. H. Matlock each raised a regiment. In raising Arkansas troops, and afterward in their organization and instruction, important services were rendered by the following among other officers: Col. (now Brig. Gen.) J. F. Fagan; Colonels Shaler, Shaver, Morgan, Glenn, and ~2Iohnson; Lieutenant-Colonels Geoghe- gan, Magenis, Polk, MeMillan, Wright, Hart, Young, and Crawford; Majors Bell, Gause, Cocke, Baber, Yell, Hicks, Chrisinan, and Crenshaw, and Capts. J. Johnson, iRingo, Martin, Home, Blackmer, and Biscoc. Among so many who were efficient it is difficult at this date to remem- ber all, and it is probable some are omitted who should be named. In the emergency that existed it was absolutely necessary, as I have shown in the report to which this is an accompaniment for inc to assume the authority to appoint the field and staff~ officers. If this had not been done not a regiment would have been raised, and Arkansas would have been wholly overrun by the enemy. For this and other assumptions of power, made necessary by the same exigency, I have been much censured by various persons. As for myself, I do not con- ceive it necessary to off~r here any vindication other than the statement just made; but as to the officers whom I appointed, and by whose labors and those of their gallant comrades Arkansas, if not all the Western country, was saved from subjugation, I feel it a duty to urge that recog- nition and reward which their services merit. It will appear as a strange chapter in the history of this contest that the Confederate Congress by special enactment legalized the regimental organizations made by me, thereby recognizing the necessity of m Page 46 46 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. action, and yet subsequently legislated out of office the officers who raised the troops, organized, provided for, and instructed them, and afterward led them to battle and victory. I am fully persuaded that the legislation just referred to was based npon an imperfect knowledge of the facts, and for this reason, with due respect to the legislative authority, I have calied attention to it. The services of Brigadier-General Roane in Arkansas and Louisiana have been mentioned in my previous report. In that report I also s1)ecially refer to the prompt patriotism with which Brigadier-Generals H~bert, MeCulloch, and Nelson, and the officers and men of the various Texan regiments caine to my assistance. In the various staff departments the officers necessary for the proper working of each were appointed by me, and as a body displayed much zeal and efficiency. A list of these appointments was submitted by me to Lieutenant-General Holmes, and was approved by him and forwarded to Richmond for confirmation. Up to the date when I was relieved from duty west of the Mississippi River a few of these officers only had been commissioned. The remainder continued to act without commissions and without compensation. None of them are supernu- meraries, and every one deserves to be appointed. For the benefit of the service and an act of justice to them I earnestly hope that commis- sions will be sent them at an early day. The officers composing my staff performed services greatly exceeding the requirements of their several positions and full of the most arduous and exacting labor in the discharge of office duty; and in organizing, instructing, and providing for the troops they were constantly attentive and laborious. On the field they displayed the courage and coolness becoming to them. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, - T. C. HINDMAN, Major- General. General S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General. HEADQUARTERS TROOPS IN THE FIELD, CAMP ON MULBERRY CREEK, On Van Buren and Clarksville Road, November 3, 1862. GENERAL: My recent letters, having been written hastily, do not present as connected a statement of events in this region as may be desired. I therefore address you this as a more complete report. It, however, will be to some extent deficient, from the fact that I have utterly failed, notwithstanding many efforts, to get full reports from Brigadier-Generals Rains and Cooper. On August 24 I assumed command at Fort Smith. Our troops then held the line of the Boston Mountains as far west as that place and the line of the Arkansas River thence westward. The country above in Northwestern Arkansas and the Cherokee Nation was over- run by marauding parties of jayhawkers, tories, and hostile Indians, and was fast being (lepopulated. The country adjacent to our line was almost wholly exhausted of subsistence and forage. Our force was about 2,500 armed white infantry, about 3,600 armed white cavalry, and an unknown number of Indian cavalry, estimated at about 3,000 armed men. There were fourteen pieces of artillery. The small-arms scarcely deserved the name. There was very little camp equipage Page 47 CHAP. XXV.1 GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 47 I pushed forward our troops from Forts Gibson and Smith and oc- cupied a line corresponding to the north boundary of Arkansas, post- ing the infantry arid eight pieces of artillery at Elkhorn; 500 white cavalry 30 miles east on the road from Carroliton to Springfield; 1,500 white cavalry and two pieces of artillery 20 miles west, near Pineville, upon the road by Mount Vernon to Springfield; 1,000 white cavalry and four pieces of artillery 20 miles farther west, at Elk Mills, on the road to Fort Scott, and the Indian troops 12 miles west of that, at Careys Ferry, covering the road from Fort Scott into the Creek country. There were good cross-roads between these positions. Elkhorn is very strong, and the same range of hills extended along the entire line. Our pickets and outposts were thrown out to Cassville, Newtonia, Neosho, and a point west of that on Grand River. Behind our line in Missouri and Arkansas there was ample subsistence and forage for double our force for perhaps ninety days and many good mills. I posted also at Talequab, in the Cherokee Nation, a battalion of white cavalry, and authorized a home-guard company of citizens in each of the nine dis- tricts or townships for maintaining order in that country. I estab- lished a camp of instruction for recruits at Elm Springs, about 25 miles below Elkhorn, on the road to Fayetteville, and collected there about 4,000 unarmed Arkansas and Missouri infantry. On September 10, under orders from department headquarters, I left Pineville for Little Rock. The command thus devolved on Brigadier- General Rains. I instructed him in writing to make no aggressive movement, but if assailed to hold the line occupied as long as practi- cable. On October 151 returned to Fort Smith,where I learned from rumor that our ttoops had retired to the vicinity of Fayetteville before a Fed- eral force estimated at from 15,000 to 20,000. Next day I started to Fayetteville. Upon arriving there I learned that General Rains, with the armed infantry, one regiment of Arkansas cavalry, and eight pieces of artillery, was in camp 2 miles west of Hunts- ville, on the road to Elkhorn; that three regiments of Missouri cavalry and two pieces of artillery, under Colonel Shelby, were 4 miles nearer Elkhorn, on the same road; that four regiments of Texas cavalry, under Colonel Bass, were at . Holcombs, 9 miles above Fayetteville, on the road to Elkhorn; that the Indian troops and two white cavalry battal- ions, with four pieces of artillery, had gone west toward Maysville, on the Cherokee line, and that the unarmed infantry were at McGuires, about 10 miles south of Fayetteville, on the road to Ozark. Putting myself as soon as possible in communication with Colonel Bass, I was informed by him that the enemy in great strength was pressing steadily upon him; that he was apprehensive of being sur- rounded, and was retiring upon Huntsville. He seemed alarmed and his troops almost disorganized. I had with me Colonel Bradfute, whom you had ordered to report to me as a cavalry officer, and I directed him to go forward at once, assume command of the forcemder Colonel Bass, get it in shape as well as practicable, and offer as stubborn resist- ance as he could., communicating with General Rains by courier and with mn~. - I then endeavored to find some means for removing our sick from the Fa1yettevill~ hospital, but found none, and had to leave them, placing there, however, subsistence for thirty days,.and leaving a surgeon in charge. I at the same time ordered Captain Sparks, division pi ovost- marshal, to call out all the independent companies of his command, em- ~bracing some ten or twelve counties, to harass the enemy if he shoul Page 48 48 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. move southward, and directed my chief quartermaster to be in readi- ness to remove the public stores from Fort Smith in case it should be- come necessary. I then proceeded to the camp of the unarmed men, ordered them across the mountains toward Clarksville, and after they had marched started to Huntsville. where I arrived during the night of the 19th. General Rains informed me that he had retired from Elkhorn because satisfied that a Federal force of from 15,000 to 20,000 was moving npou him, and that he had reported. the fact immediately, addressing me at Little Rock. Afterward this report came to me and was forwarded to you. General Rains also informed me that the Indian troops under Brigadier-General Cooper refused to retire in the direction of Fayette- yule, and that he had therefore ordered them toward the Cherokee line and thence into Kansas. I sent an order to General Cooper at once to the same elkct, but it did not reach him in time. I believed then, and am now certain, that he might have made a diversion in Kansas with impunity; but his commaiid scattered when he reached Maysville, and on the 22d was completely routed and the battery taken by the enemy. General Cooper at the time was sick. I have hereto- fore forwarded his report upon the subject. I also sent an order to Colonel Burbridge, commanding a Missouri cavalry brigade near Pitmans Ferry, Ark., to moVe rapidly upon Rolla, retiring, when compelled, in the direction of Yellville. I placed General Rains in command of the two brigades of Texan and Missouri cavalry, with instructions to concentrate his force in front of the enemys main body and resist his advance to the last moment, scout- ing to the right and left toward Huntsville and Maysville. The infantry brigade, with one regiment of Arkansas cavalry, I re- tired to a point 21 miles south, where the roads come together going from Huntsville and Fayetteville to Ozark. This was necessary, be- cause the men had no subsistence except beef and could get none in the country; because they had only about 10 rounds of ammunition and could only get more from below, and because the enemy might readily get in their rear by a rapid march by way of Fayetteville to the point I was retiring to. I reached the point indicated on the 22d. On that day I approved the resignation of Brigadier-General Rains and relieved him from duty, he having been intoxicated. I also on the same day, and for the same cause, arrested Colonel Coffee, commanding a regiment of Missouri cav- alry; also, upon charges of cowardice preferred by Brigadier-General Cooper, I arrested Colonel Stevens, commanding a regiment of Texas cavalry, and likewise, for retiring without sufficient canse, I arrested Colonel Bass, but subsequently returned him to duty. I placed Brigadier-General Marmaduke in command of the two cav- alry brigades of Shelby and Bradfute. The latter fell sick and relin- quished the command without reporting the fact to me, and I directed General Mam~maduke to put any competent man in command of the Texan regiments for the time being without regard to rank. He as- slgne(l Col; Jesse L. Cravehs, late assistant adjutant-general of General Rains, to that position, and I am satisfied made a most excellent selec- tion. Since then the Texans have behaved far better than before; but they are worthless as cavalry, and I have ordered them dismounted and their ponies sent to Texas. These four regiments have about men enough for two regiments of infantry. I ask leave to consolidate them. On the 22d a Federal force, reported at from 8,000 to 10,000, unde Page 49 CHAP. XXV.] GENERAL REPORTS, ETC. 49 Generals Schofield and Brown, entered Huntsville, having evidently learned the exact whereabouts of General Rains late camp. Their ad- vance was resisted by Shelbys brigade, several killed, and General Schofields cook captured. He has been sent to your headquarters. Shelby fell back about 4 miles and prepared to fight, but that night the enemy was seized with a panic and retreated rapidly toward Hol- combs. Colonel McRaes brigade of Arkansas infantry, with Woodruffs bat- tery, about 2,500 strong, encamped 12 miles south of me on the 22d. On the 26th I ordered Brigadier-General Parsons to move with all his effective force from Yellville to my camp. I had previously noti- fied him to accumulate supplies, so as to be in readiness for that move- ment. On the same day I moved toward. Fayetteville, intending to take position at McGuires Store, which would enable me to get subsistence and forage for a few days, there being considerable wheat and forage and two mills in that vicinity. That position also covers the Frog Bayou road from Fayetteville to Van Buren. I had previously con- centrated iViarmadukes cavalry division at McGuires, and posted Car- rolls (Arkansas) cavalry regiment at Huntsville to mask Parsons movement and protect my right. When within 5 miles of McGuires General Marmaduke notified me that he was then engaging the enemy, who were advancing upon the Fayetteville and Ozark road. i halted the command in a strong posi- tion and immediately in person went forward toward McGuires. In the mean time the cavalry had been driven back about 3 miles by a largely superior force, and the enemy, still threatening it in front, was evidently attempting to cut off its retreat, moving strong bodies of troops of all arms upon its right toward Huntsville and its left upon a by-road that leads from Frog Bayou road into the Fayetteville and Ozark road in rear of the position it held, and, in fact, in rear of the posi- tion at which I had posted the infantry. There was not time for the infantry to move up, and if there had been, the ammunition for one brigade was yet a days march in rear, and I had subsistence only for one day at half rations. The mills which I had hoped to get into possession were lost to me when the enemy reached McGuires. If I had moved forward, or even remained where I was, it was evident the whole command would be exposed precisely as the cavalry was exposed. I could not reasonably hope to make a stand successfully beyond the point where the Huntsville and Fayetteville roads converge. I could not even remain there because of the utter .lack of supplies. Even if supplies had reached me and I had remained at this last position, Fort Smith, Van Buren, and the entire Indian country would be wholly at the mercy of the enemy. I therefore ordered Marmadukes cavalry division, guided by reliable citizens, to move rapidly across the mount- ains upon the shortest route, without baggage, and take position in front of Van Buren and Fort Smith, to resist any advance of the enemy. The trains I started upon the Fayetteville and Ozark road, and fol- lowed after with the infantry and artillery, marching as rapidly as the difficult mountain roads would allow, with the intention to get in the enemys front south of the mountains, as I had failed to do so above. That intention is now carried out. I am in camp on the telegraph road from Clarksville to Van Buren at the crossing of the Mulberry IL~iver, 26 miles from Fort Smith, 22 miles south of Van Th4ren, with a 4~ RVOL XII Page 50 60 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. direct road leading into the Frog Bayou road, between Fayetteville and Van Buren. The distance to Fayetteville is about 55 miles. Be- yond this point, until supplies are accumulated, it is not possible to subsist the troops I have with me. Marmadukes division is in the position assigned it, in front of Van Buren and Fort Smith. Carrolls regiment of Arkansas cavalry is encamped where the road from Ozark to Huntsville and Fayetteville crosses Mulberry River, picketing toward those points and keeping open communication with General Parsons, who is marching here npon a road not intersected by any on which the enemy can move. I intend ordering Carroll, with Fagans (Arkansas) cavalry and Shoups light battery, to Balfour (marked Mount Pleasant on the map), in Carroll County, Arkansas, as soon as practicable. The enemy to-day is reported retiring, and I have received informa- tion that our advance, under Colonel MacDonald, of the provost-mar- shals department, is at Fayetteville. If this turns out to be true, and ~caninanywaymanagetosubsistthetroopsandforagetheanimals, which will be impossible unless aid is given me from below, I shall be able soon to organize this force and make it effective. At present it is the reverse, though the material is generally remarkably good. With the cavalry I shall be able, I hope, speedily to clear the Cherokee country of the hostile Indians now infesting it and to restore things in this region of country to the condition in which I left them on Septem- ber 10. Affairs are now almost precisely as they were when I came to Fort Smith on August 24. The arms and ammunition you are sending me will be a great help. I need also clothing, blankets, shoes, socks, and hats for 10,000 men. The supply already received leaves a great many destitute and in real suffering. The addition of a good division of infantry, with two bat- teries, will make me strong enough. to take Springfield and winter upon the Osage at least. That would give me perhaps 20,000 Missouri recruits. If there were arms provided for that number, and I could announce the fact, I feel confident the men would be forthcoming. That would enable me to maintain myself during the winter and to push forward in the spring. It will be difficult, if not impossible, to operate in Missouri between the 1st of January and the last of April. I have assigned Brigadier-General IRoane to the command of the troops in the Indian Territory and directed him to organize them and make them effective as soon as possible. I sent you yesterday a copy of my letter of instructions to him. The only policy under heaven by which we can have order, decency, and quiet in the Indian country is that of dismounting the entire Indian force and most, if not all, the white force. All troops become worthless there, but cavalry much more so than infantry. If I had a capable engineer officer and suffi- cient artillery I would construct a strong fortification at Gibson and at the commanding points near the Kansas border. 1 would also fortify all the passes of the Boston Mountains, confident that as long as we hold those passes our control over the Indian Territory would remain unbroken. I beg to urge this upon your attention. These fortifica- tions being constructed and manned, one brigade of white infantry and one brigade of Indian infantry would be ample to hold them and the Indian country against any force the enemy could bring against them. The cavalry duty required conld be performed by the provost -mar- shals companies just as well and far more cheaply than by the immense mass of wandering, unorganized, and worthless cavalry that has so long cursed that country. My views upon this subject have undergone a complete change since I first began to con~nand east of the M~sissippi Page 51 C~iiP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR SHILOH, MO. 51 I then thought the force to be employed among the Indians should be almost exclusively mounted. My opinion is now precisely the reverse. Another modification of our policy ought to be made. The super- iutendencies, agencies, & c., should be abolished, and a purely military establishment substituted. Infinite disorder, swindling, and rascality would thus be ~topped. With such a mau as Brig. Gen. P. R. Cleburne in command of the Indian Territory and this system adopted an im- mensely beneficial change would soon be wrought and it would be per. maueut. Respectfully, T. C. IIINDMAN, Major- General, Commanding. Maj. Gen. T. II. HOLMES, Commanding Trans-Mississippi Department. [Indorsements.] DECEMBER 6, 1862. Respectfully submitted to the President. J. A. S. Secretary of War. Read and returned to Secretary of War. There is great manifestation of zeal and energy, and, so far as I can judge, the dispositions were well made. The want of a competent engineer is to be regretted, and one should be supplied as soon as prac- ticabe. The remarks about undisciplined cavalry agree entirely with the conclusions I reached many years since, and by reference to the orders under which many of those troops were raised it will be seen that it was not intended they should serve on horseback. JEFFERSON DAVIS. APRIL 11, 1862.Skirmish near Sbiloh, Mo. REPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. James Totten. No. 2.Lient. Col. Charles E. Moss, First Iowa Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. James Totten~ HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MIssouRI, Jefferson City, Mo., April 16, 1862. CAPTAIN .1 have the honor to transmit the following report of an expedition and subsequent skirmishes under Lient. Col. C. E. Moss, First Iowa Cavalry, for the information of the major-general com- manding: Having heard that a rebel camp, some 200 strong, under one Captain Feaster, existed in the vicinity of Shibh, a place some 15 or 20 miles northeast of Osceola, Lieut, Cob C~ E, Moss, with a detachment of th Page 52 52 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. Twenty-sixth Indiana Volunteers, under Capt. A. ID Rose 5 detachments of Companies ID and K, First Iowa 0 strong; Cavalry, under Lieuts. J. D. Jenks and T. II. Barnes, 80 strong, in all numbering 130 men proceeded toward that camp to destroy it. After marching down the Osage River some 7 miles Lieutenant-Colonel Moss ordered the infantry under Captain Rose to march across the hills for 6 miles to a point which it required the cavalry some 12 or 18 miles to reach. About the time the command divided a cold rain and storm set in and continued during the day, which caused the marauders against whom the excursion was intended to seek shelter in the more substantial dwellings around their camp. Captain Feaster and 30 rebels were found at one of these houses and attacked by Lieutenants Jenks and Barnes with 16 men, the main body placing themselves in a position to cut off their retreat to camp. In the skirmish which ensued 6 of the marauders were killed, 4 wounded (1 mortally), 7 taken prisoners, as also 7 horses, 4 mules, 1 yoke of oxen, and 6 guns captured, which latter being entirely worthless they destroyed. Our loss was none. None of the outlaws were found where their camp had been, owing to the severity of the weather. After the above skirmish Lieutenant Barnes, with Company K, First Iowa Cavalry, was dispatched to order the infantry previously sent in another direction to return to camp, where they afterward arrived, after having encountered squads of armed rebels, of whom they killed 1, captured 1, and wounded 3. This march was very fatiguing, and the officers and men are worthy of credit for the endurance, alacrity, and bravery exhibited. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. TOTTEN, Brigadier- General, Commanding District. Capt. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant- General, Saint Louis, Mo. No. 2. Report of Lieut. Col. Charles F. Moss, First Iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS POST OF OSCEOLA, April 12, 1862. GENERAL: Yesterday morning at 6 oclock I left this place with a detachment of the Twenty-sixth Indiana Infantry, 50 strong, under Cap- tain Rose; a detachment of Company ID, First Iowa Cavalry, Lieutenant Jenks, 40 strong, and a detachment of Company K, Lieutenant Barnes, 40 strong, to proceed to break up a camp at a place called Shiloh, said to be commanded by a Captain Feaster, and 200 strong. I proceeded some 7 miles down the Osage River, and then sent Captain Rose and his infantry across the hills some 6 miles to a point that required 12 or 18 miles on our part to reach. I then, with the cavalry, proceeded im- mediately and promptly to Shiloh camp. A cold, soaking rain and storm set in immediately upon the infantry leaving, which continued without any interraptioii during the whole day, and which dispersed to houses the iuen we expected to find at camp. Wheii we arrived at about 2 miles from the supposed place of encampment stragglers were seen making toward camp. We finally came upon Captain Feaster himself and 30 men at a liot~se Page 53 CHAP. XXv.] SKIRMISH AT MONTEVALLO, MO. 53 Lieutenant Jenks, with his advance guard of 10 men, accompanied by Lieutenant Barnes and 6 men, immediately attacked them, while the main body of cavalry fell in between them and the camp, rendering retreat on the part of the outlaws impossible except by cutting off Lieu- tenants Jenks and Barnes. We killed 6 men and wounded 4 (1 mortally), and captured 1 yoke of oxen, 4 mules, 7 horses, 7 men, and 6 guns and rifles. Most of the guns were worthless and we destroyed them. If the weather had been pleasant I doubt not but the whole guerrilla band would have beeu surprised iu camp, but being stormy, they dispersed in small parties and occupied houses in the vicinity. Lieutenants Jenks and Barnes both deserve credit for coolness, determination, and gal- lantry. The men all behaved well, and deserve the good opinion of. their commander. We had 2 men injured by fall of their horses, but none wounded or harmed by the enemy. Immediately upon the close of the skirmish I sent Lieutenant Barnes, with Company K, First Iowa Cavalry, to Talleys Bend after the infantry, with orders to return to camp this morning, and marched with Company D to canip, and arrived there at 5 oclock p. in., the same having marched 50 miles over bad roads in a terrible storm. The meu neither grumbled nor complained, although they did not dismount during the trip. Captain Rpse, with his command, accompanied by Lieutenant Barnes and Company K, First Iowa Cavalry,. arrived in camp this morning. They ran upon several detachments of armed men, wounding 3, killing 1, and capturing 1. They had a very fatiguing march, and behaved with great patience and gallantry. I think that company equal to any in service. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, C. E. MOSS, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Post. Brig. Gen. JAMES TOTTEN. APRIL 14, 1862.Skirmish at Montevallo, Mo. REPOB~TS. No. 1.Capt. Lucien 3. Barnes, Assistant Adjutant-General, Missouri Sta~te Militia. No. 2.Liout. Col. Charles B. Moss, First Iowa Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Capt. Lucien J. Barnes, Assistant Adjutant- General, Missouri State Militia. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson City, Mo., April 24, 1862. COLONEL: In the absence, per order, of the brigadier-general com- manding, I have the honor to report as follows: On the morning of the 13th instant Lient. Col. C. E. Moss, First Iowa Cavalry, with two companies of the First Iowa Cavalry, D and K, 100 strong, and State Militia, 150 strong (Captain Gravely), moved from Osceola for Montevallo, Vernon County, for the purpose of breaking ii p guerrillas, 300 strong, supposed to have collected at a point on Cedar and Horse Creeks 12 miles from Montevallo Page 54 0 54 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. After crossing Sac River, 15 miles above its confluence with the Osage, the advance guard skirmished with jayhawkers, who fired upon them from a house, wounding Private John Bander, Company K, First Iowa Cavalry. Loss of rebels, 1 killed and 4 wounded. After thor- onghly scouring the thickets and woods for 4 miles around, the command moved to Beckstown, taking on the way some 14 prisoners; thence to Clintonville, 10 miles from Montevallo, where the State Militia went into camp, the Iowa cavalry moving forward to Centreville, within 5 miles of Montevallo, and encamped for the night, with the exception of a detail of 28 men, under Lieutenant Barnes, Company K, and Lien- tenant-Colonel Moss, who pnshed on into Montevallo, having learned that a company of United States troops had left that place only two days previous, and that there was no organized force of rebels within 12 miles of that place. Captain Bryan, in command at Centreville, was to come np early in the morning. Lieutenant-Colonel Moss reached Montevallo at 7 p. m. and qnartered his men in and about the yard of the hotel, giving special orders to sleep up~i their arms close together, and prepared for any attack which might be made. Guards were sta- tioned and the command retired for the night, sleeping mostly in a log house attached to the hotel, the front kitchen, and the stable loft. Abont 4.30 oclock in the morning the detachment was aroused by an approaching body of men, said -to be 50 strong, who demanded an immediate and nuconditional snrrender, accompanied with a threat to burn the houses over their heads in case of refusal. This was answered by a shot, which opened the engagement. Shots from the upper story of the house told with marked effect upon the attacking party, who were repulsed and took shelter behind a store 50 yards distant. Colonel Moss then ordered the men to fall into line outside and charge upon the enemy, who thereupon dispersed prec~ipitately. Several rebels were killed in this contest and 7 wounded, 3 mortally. Among the latter was the notorious Wild Irishman, alias Daniel ilenly, leader of a desperate gang, the terror of Saint Clair, Cedar, and Ver- non Counties. Our loss was 2 killed and 4 wounded. The conduct of our troops on this occasion was deserving of high praise. Exposed to a murderous fire, not a man flinched. Lieutenant Barnes and the citi- zen guide, Andrew J. Pugh, are especially mentioned for their cool gallantry and determined courage, which was doubtless fully equaled by the lie~tenant-colonel commanding. Two privates of Company K, having left the house, against orders, were taken prisoners, and their horses and arms captured. Soon after daylight Captain Bryan came up with the balance of the command, including the Missouri State Militia. Lieutenant Barnes was sent on a scout to Nevada City, to return the same evening. He soon came in sight of 15 of the guerrillas, and pursued them to Nevada without being able to overhaul them. Captain Bryan was also sent scouting in the opposite direction, to return that evening. He soon came upon a portion of the band, killed 2, wounded 2, captured 1, and recovered the 2 men of Company K who had been taken prisoners the night previous. Being advised that a body of 60 men, besides two companies from Cedar Creek, were preparing to attack the command that evening at Montevallo, Colonel Moss ordered the hotel where the former attack had been organized and all intervening old buildings and brush burned as a measure of safety. The buildings burned were of little or no value, and were used by the guerrillas for defenses. No attack was, however, made. Tuesday the command moved into Cedar County, and eamped near Cedai~ Creek, 9 miles from Stockton. I3and Page 55 CHA1~ XX~.1 SKIRMISH AT MONTEVALLO, ~xo. 55 of armed men, numbering 15 or 20 each, were seen several times during the day moving toward Stockton and White Hare, in Cedar County. Wednesday morning Cedar Creek was rendered impassable by heavy rains, and in view of the wounded men the command re- turned to Osceola, the principal force reaching there Thursday after- noon in a terrible thunder-storm, which tore up trees and rocks, ren- dering several creeks impassable two hours after the passage of the command. Captains Bryan and Gravely and Lieutenant Shriver are compli- mented for their efficiency. Twenty-two prisoners were brought in, mostly taken with arms in their hands.* Lieutenant-Colonel Moss seems to have behaved with energy and spirit, and as Colonel Warren, of the same regiment, is moving from Butler toward the same point, I hope soon to report as dead the bal- ance of the Wild Irishmen. Y& y respectfully, your obedient servant, LUCIEN J. BARNES, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. Lient. Col. C. W. MARSH, A. A. G., Saint Louis, Mo. No. 2. Report of Lieut. Cot. Charles IE. Moss, First Iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS POST OF OSCEOLA, April 17, 1862. GENERAL: On the morning of April 13, 1862, I left this place in command of Companies D and K, First Iowa Cavalry, 100 strong, to proceed to Montevallo, Vernon County, for the purpose of breaking up a company of guerrillas, reported 300 strong, supposed to have collected at a point 12 miles distant from that place, on Cedar and Horse Creeks. I was joined by a force of State Militia, under Captain Gravely, from Humansville, 150 strong, making my whole force 250 men. After cross- ing Sac River, 15 miles above its junction with the Osage, we came upon the open l)rairie, when the advance guard had a skirmish with a squad of jayhawkers, killing 1 and wounding 3. or 4 more. They fired up on the advance guard from a house wounding Private John Bander, of Company K, First Iowa Cavalry, in the leg. After scouring the woods and thickets for a distance of 4 miles the command advanced to Beckstown, capturing on the way some 14 prisoners. The troops then moved on to Clintonville, 10 miles from Montevallo, where the State Militia encamped for the night. Companies ID and K then proceeded to Centreville, 5 miles distant from Montevallo, and encamped for the night. Learning at this point that a company of Federal troops left Montevallo only two days previous, and there was no organized force in 12 miles from th~t place, I detailed Lieutenant Barnes, from Com- pany K, First Iowa Cavalry, 26 men, and the guide (Andrew J. Pugh) and my own servant, making the whole party 28 men, and proceeded to Montevallo, leaving Captain Bryan in command of the camp, with orders to come up early in the morning. I arrived at Montevallo at 7 oclock in the evening, and quartered my men in and about the yard of the hotel, giving special orders to all the men to sleep on their arms and remain close together, prepared for any Nominal list of casualties shows 2 killed and 4 wounded, all of First Iowa Cavalry. Page 56 56 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. attack that might be made. The men mostly slept in a room of a log house attached to the hotel, and in the loft over a stable in the yard, in which were picketed the horses. Four or five of the men slept in the front kitchen of the hotel. After the guards were set and the horses properly cared for and fed I retired, with Lieutenant Barnes, for the night. About 4.30 oclock in the morning we were alarmed by an approaching body of armed men, said to be 50 strong, demanding an immediate surrender, with a threat of firing the house over our heads and shooting each one of us unless we complied with the demand. The demand was answered by a shot from one of my men. The fight now commenced and waged fiercelyuntil daylight, when the enemy retreated. The enemy would unquestionably have carried their threat of firing the house into execution were it not for the determined spirit of my com- mand. After the fight had continued a short time I retired with Lientenant Barnes and foar or five men from the lower to the upper story of the building, where deliberate aim could be taken from the wind~ws. and the shots told with fearful effect upon the foe, who retired some 50 yards distant and took shelter behind a neighboring store. The order was given to rush out, fall into line, and charge upon them. This being given in a tone sufficiently loud to be heard by the enemy caused them to disperse and cease firing. The precise loss of the enemy can- not be ascertained~ several were known to have been killed and 7 wounded, 3 ay y, mortally. Amono- the mortll wounded was Daniel Henl known in Saint Clair, Cedar, and Vernon as the Wild Irishman, and leader Qf the most desperate gangs of desperadoes in Missouri. Our loss was 2 killed and 4 wounded. Never did men under similar circumstances display greater gallantry than those with me that night. Being exposed to a most murderous fire from double their number of men, well armed, not a man flinched or showed any disposition to surrender or give up the contest. Lieutenant Barnes and Andrew J. Pugh (my guide) deserve my warmest thanks for their cool gallantry and determined courage. The band was found to be composed mostly of persons living or staying in the immediate vicinity of the place. The men met at another building, occupied as a tavern, and situated about 300 yards from where I stopped with my command. The ground between that hotel and the one we occupied was covered with vacant log huts and wooden buildings, with the exception of about seven rods, which was covered with a thick growth of brush. These buildings and the un- derbrush covered from view the advance of the foe until within 30 yards of the house. They were enabled by that means to approach much nearer before being discovered than they otherwise would have done. Two privates of Company K left against orders, and went to a house and staid overnight some quarter of a mile distant, at a house occupied by a man belonging to the band, and were captured, with their horses and arms. Soon after daylight Captain Bryan came up with ~he two companies of Iowa cavalry and State Militia. I immediately sent out a scout, under Lieutenant Barnes, of Company K, in pursuit, directing him to scour the cou~itry as far as Nevada and return that evening. I also sent another, under command of Captain Bryan, with orders to scour the country in the opposite direction and return in the evening. The scout under Lieutenant Barnes soon came in sight of 15 of the band and pur- sued them some 15 miles, without being able to capture them or recover the prisoners. He followed them to Nevada, in Vernon County, and r Page 57 CHAP. XXY.J SKIRMISH NEAR SANTA FJ~ ROAD, MO. 57 turned in the evening. Captain Bryan was more successful. He soon ran upon another party of the band, killed 2 and wounded some 2 more and captured 1 (George Gatewood) and recovered the 2 men captured the night previous. The keeper of the hotel where the band met and organized that night was a leader in the business and killed by Captain Bryans men. Having learned from scouts and other sources that a body of some 60 men, besides two companies from Cedar Creek, were preparing to attack the command that evening in Montevallo, I ordered the hotel where the former attack was organized and the old buildings between that and the place I was occupying with my command to be burned, which was promptly done. This measure became necessary as a pre. caution against attack and as a measure of safety, as those buildings, of little or no value to any one, were being used as places of protection and resort by the guerrillas. The command remained at Montevailo during the night of Monday and left about 7 oclock Tuesday morning, and encamped about 9 miles from Stockton Tuesday evening, near Cedar Creek. During the whole day bands of armed men, numbering from 15 to 20, were seen moving in the direction of Stockton and White Hare, i~ Cedar County. On Wednesday morning a heavy rain set in, which raised Cedar Creek so as to render it impassable for the wagons containing the wounded men, and I set out for this post, and arrived here with an escort about 10 oclock in the evening. The command encamped 16 miles from this place, near Coles store, and came in under Captain Bryan this (Thursday) afternoon in a terrible rain-storm, accompanied by thunder and lightning, tearing up trees and rocks, and filling up the creeks, so as to render them impassable two hours after our wagons had passed over. Captains Bryan and Gravely, Lieutenant Shriver, and all the officers rendered every assistance in their power, and deserve the confidence of their commander. We captured 22 men, mostly with arms in their hands, besides several horses and mules. Most of the arms were worth- less and were destroyed. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, C. E. MOSS, Lieutenant-Colonel First Iowa Cavalry, Commanding Post. Brig. Gen. JA~ES TOTTEN, Jefferson City. APRIL 14, 1862.Skirmish near the Santa F6 Road, Mo. REPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. James Totten. No. 2.Lient. Col. E. B. Brown, Seventh Missouri Infantry. No.1. Report of Brig. Gen. James Totten. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson Cit.y, Mo., April 19, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to state that I have received official reports from Lient. Col. E. B. Brown, commanding,Jackson and Cas Page 58 58 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. ECHAP. XXV. Counties, to the effect that at daylight on the morning of the 14th in- stant a detachment of the First Missouri Cavalry, nnder Lientenant Nash, attacked Quantrill near the Santa F~ road, and 12 miles from Independence, killing 4, wounding 4, and taking 5 prisoners. The re- port also states that our troops captured all of the horses, arms, ac- couterments, and most of the clothing of the outlaws. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, JAS. TOTTEN, Brigadier- General, Commanding District. Capt. J. C. KELTON, A. A. G., Saint Louis, Mo. No. 2. Report of Lieut. Got. B. B. Brown, Seventh Missouri Infantry. HEADQUARTERS, Independence, Mo., April 16, 1862. CAPTAIN: Having through my scouts tracked Quantrill for the past five days, I received information last night that gave promise of mak- ing a successful attack on his band. After making arrangements with one of the scouts to meet the command at Ray Point with reliable in- formation as to his movements, I ordered Lieut. G. W. Nash, with 30 men of the First Missouri Cavalry, to move to that point at midnight, and be governed in his preparations by the information he there received. The night was dark, and a heavy thunder-storm raged until 4 oclock in the morning, effectually concealing the movements of the command. At daylight it reached a small, old log house, 2 miles from any traveled road and about 12 miles from here, in the direction of Santa F~, where Quantrill was housed. He was completely surprised, and Lieutenant Nash charged on his farm as they were flying to the brush, aboi~p20 rods from the brush, killing 4, wounding 4, and capturing 5 prisoners, all the horses, accouterments, most of their arms and cloth- ing, most of Quantrill~s men running off barefooted and coatless. Lieutenant Nash, for his perseverance in pursuing Quantrill and his bravery in the charge, deserves especial notice of the commanding general. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding. Capt. LUCIEN J. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General, Jefferson City, Mo. APRIL 16, 1862.Skirmish near the Blackwater, Mo. Report of Capt. Lucien J. Barnes, Assistant Adjutant- General. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MISSOURI, Jefferson City, Mo., April 24, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that a scouting party, under Lieutenant Simeral, First Iowa Cavalry, sent out by Maj. Thomas Cur- Joy, Seventh Missom1ri Volunteers, commanding post at Warrensburg Page 59 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT TALBOTS FERRY, ARK. 59 on the 16th instant, came upon a party of mounted bushwhackers near Blackwater and fired upon them, wounding two, one mortally, when they scattered in such manner as to render pursuit impossible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, LUOJEX J. BARNES, Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General. Lient. Col. C. W. MARSH, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo. APRIL 19, 1862.Skirmish at Talbots Ferry, White River, Ark. REPORTS. No. l.Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army. No. 2.Col. Lafayette McCrillis, Third Illinois Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Maj. Gen. Samuel 1?. Curtis, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS Am~t~ OF THE SOUTHWEST, Camp at Vera Cruz, Mo., April 24, 1862. CAPTAIN: A cavalry expedition which I sent from Forsyth down White River, consisting of detachments from Third Illinois, Fourth Iowa, and Bowens Battalion, proceeded down into Arkansas to the mouth of Big North Fork.. A detachment, under Captain l)rummond, crossed White River near Yellville, Ark., and destroyed extensive salt- peter manufactories, burning the buildiiig. Some force collected on the opposite side of White River at Talbots Ferry, which our men fired on and skirmishing continued some time. The mountain howitzers were brought up and a tew shots drove them out of sight. Lieut. William A. Ileacock, of Wapello County; Fourth Iowa Cavalry, was killed and a private was slightiy wounded. The enemy being on the other side, their loss is not known. The cavalry.came up to find a crossing, and is now in my advance with other cavalry from near White Plains. The troops of this com- mand are most of them up to this point; Carrs division one day~s march behind. SAML. R. CURTIS, Major- General. Capt. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 2. Report of Gol. Lafayette MeCrillis, Third illinois Cavalry. WEST PLAINS, Mo., April 25, 1862. GENERALL: As you instructed me, I moved my command over to Little North Fork, thence down to Mr. Brattons stqre, directly east o Page 60 60. MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. Forsyth. There I heard that the Confederates were manufacturing saltpeter, 8 miles below its mouth, south side of White River, protected with a guard of 50 Confederate troops. I sent Captain Drummond, of the Fourth Iowa Cavalry, to ascertain if the works could be destroyed from this side, and moved th~ rest of my command on the road 5 miles north to support him, and if necessary to cross to secure the Talbot Ferry, 3 miles below the works. Captain Drummond found the caves lightly guarded, and arrested 3 men he supposed to be pickets on this side, and ordered them to cross 8 of his men and Mr. Doyle, our guide (who volunteered), in three canoes, under cover of 8 of his best rifle- men, stationed opposite on this side of the river, and succeeded in destroying the works, which were very extensive. The courage and gallantry of Captain Drummond and his command deserve the highest praise, and I hope the destruction of the works will meet your appro- l)atlon. In taking Talbots Ferry the guard to protect the saltpeter works fired upon Lieutenant Heacocks command, Company I, Fourth Iowa Cavalry, from log houses on the opposite side of the river, and it pains me to report that that brave officer fell mortally wounded. Then I ordered forward the howitzer, which soon shelled them out of the place, with what loss to them not known; no other to us. 1 took possession of Talbots Mill and Mr. ~ on Big North Fork, and all of the fer- ries, as ordered;, but owing to high water found I could not sustain my command and would not order our baggage there, but returned to the vicinity of Rockbridge or Vera Crnz, when I received your order of the 21st instant to move my command, being about. east of Forsyth; came in here this morning, and am waiting further orders. General, we have had a hard time and h with your approval. ope all of our acts will meet Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, with his command, is here. He came in yesterday. Will leave for Arkansas to-morrow to hunt for Colonel Coleman, who it is reported has 200 secesh under his command. Colonel Wood tells me, 30 miles southeast on the Arkansas line there is a large tiouring-mill called Spring Mills, and is a good foraging country, and should your army advance it ought to be taken possession of. Your obedient servant, L. F. McCRILLIS, Major-General CURTIS, commanding ~etaehment. Commanding Southwestern Army. APRIL 25, 1862.Skirmish on the Osage, near Monagan Springs, Mo. Report of Gapt. William B. Leffingwell, First Iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS, Osceola, Mo., April 28, 1862. COLONEL: I arrived at this post on the 23d instant with my com- ~mand, and, in compliance with your orders, assumed command of the post on the 24th. Learning that a small band of jayhawkers were upon the north side of the Osage, near Monagan Springs, I detailed 50 men, under Lieutenant Barnes, of Company K, to proceed there and (lisperse or capture them. He marched from here at sunrise, and returned the same evening, 25th. He found 17 of the maraudere i Page 61 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT NEOSHO, MO. 61 that vicinity, 10 on the north side and 7 on the south side of the river. They were discovered by Corporal McDonald, of Company: B, who commanded a squad of 43 men from Companies B and K, who attacked them, killing 1, wounding 1, and capturing 8. Those on the south side of the river escaped, with the loss of one horse shot. We sustained no loss whatever. I have sent out small scouts daily, who returned without discovering an enemy. The whole country around us is comparatively quiet, so much so that no intelligence has been received here of any disturbance, although the country has been thoroughly scouted for 15 miles in every direction from this point. A great num- ber of citizens are coming in daily to take the oath of allegiance and give bond when it is required. This morning the steamer Silver Lake delivered 30,000 rations at this post. I found at the post subsistence for the command until the 1st of May and some 30 1)risoners in the guard-house. I immediately ordered Captain Freeman, provost-marshal, to prepare the evidence against the most desperate characters, so that they might be sent with Lieu- tenant Jenks command to Clinton. He did so, and 10 of them, with conclusive evidence of their guilt, were sent with him on Friday, the 26th instant. I adopted this course for a double purpose, viz: To re- lieve us from furnishing them subsistence when there was so little here; and, se~ondly, to have them at Clinton without detailing a special escort in time to add them to the installment you were about sending to Saint Louis. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. E. LEFFING-WELL, Captain, Commanding Post. Col. FITz HENRY WARREN, Commanding Sub-District, Butler, Mo. APRIL 26, 1862.Skirmish at Neosho, Mo. REPORTS. No. 1.Lieut. CoL Colly B. Holland, Phelps Missouri Infantry. No. 2.Maj. J. M. Hubbard, First Missouri Cavalry. No. 3.Col. Douglas H. Cooper, First Choctaw and Chickasaw Regiment. No. 4.Col. Stand Watie, Second Cherokee Mounted Rifles. No. 1. Report of Lieut. Col. Golly B. Holland, Phelps Missouri Infantry. CASSYILLE, May 1, 1862. Major Hubbard, commanding First Missouri Cavalry, with 146 of his men, fought and routed Colonels Coffee and Stand Watie and 200 In- dians at Neosho on the 26th, killed and wounded 30, and took 62 pris- oners and 70 horses and a large quantity of arms. C, B. HOLLANIJI~, Capt. J. C. KELTON. A8sistant Adjutant-General Page 62 62 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. fCn.& r. XXV. No. 2. Report Qf Maj. J. M. Hubbard, First Missouri Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS FIRST MIssoURI CAVALRY, Gassville, Mo., May 2, 1862. GENERAL: In the hurried report * I made to Lieutenant-Colonel ilol. land, commanding the post, on the 29th ultimo, of the late expedition I had the honor to command, I omitted to briug to your favorable con- sideration the names of Lieutenant Burrows, commanding Company L, and Lieutenant Williams, commanding Company B, who by their pre-eminent bravery on different occasions were worthy of special mention in the official report. The promptness exhibited by Lieutenant Burrows in rallying Com- panies L and II, and the vigor with which he charged home upon the Indians, who attacked the rear of my camp at Neosho at dawn of the 26th ultimo, entitle him to the most tavorable mention. Respectfully submitted. J. M. HUBBARD, Commanding First Batalion First Missouri Cavalry. Maj. 0-en. SA~IUEL B. CURTIS, Commanding Army of the Southwest, in the Field. No. 3. Report of Col. Douglas H. (Jooper, First Choctaw and Chickasaw Regiment. IIDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, INDIAN DEPARTMENT, Skullyville, Ark., May 6, 1862. GENERAL: I have to inclose Col. Stand Waties official report of an engagement between a small party of his regiment and about 300 Fed. eral troops near Neosho, Mo., which resulted in our favor and the re- treat of the Federals. Too much praise cannot be awarded Col. Stand Watie and his brave men for their ceaseless vigilance on the northern line of the Cherokee Nation and their gallantry in attacking and routing a superior force of regular, well-drilled Federal troops. Three prisoners are also sent under guard to headquarters, two of them prisoners of war and the third a citizen of Missouri, residing near ~eosho, who is accused of having given aid and comfort to the enemy. The C. and C. Regiment [Choctaw and Chickasaw~] will not be able to march until day after to-morrow, the wagons not being all repaired as yet. I am, general, very respectfully, DOUGLAS H. COOPER, Colonel, Commanding. Brig. 0-en. ALBERT PIKE, Fort MeCulloch, Cherokee Nation, md. I. * Not found Page 63 CHAP. XXV.J SCOUTS ON THE MARIAS-DES-CYGNES, ETC. 63 No. 4. Report of Cot. Stand Watie, Second Cherokee Mounted Rifles. CAMP ON COWSKIN PRAIRIE, ARK., April 27, 1862. SIR: I received information on the 25th instant of the advance of a body of the Federals, supposed to number 200, npon Elk Mills, 1 mile north of this. I immediately started with a command of 40 men to ascertain the correctness of this report. Finding it true, I deemed it advisable to wait until the 25th for re-enforcements before bringing on an attack. On the 25th the enemy retreated to Neosho, we pursuing, having been re-enforced by about 100 of my regiment and about 60 independent Missourians, commanded by Col. J. T. Coffee, Missouri State Guard. I decided to attack them at two points on the morning of the 26th. Dismounting the men about 2 miles oft; I advanced with about 125 men, surprising their pickets and killing, besides, at least 30, and 11 of these officers. Not being supported as we expected by the Missourians, under Colonel Coffee, at the other point, and having discharged our pieces, it was thought best to draw off our forces, with a loss of 2 killed and 5 slightly wounded. Their total strength was 300; their loss, 31 killed, 3 taken prisoners, and several wounded. We skirmished with them all day until 3 p. in., when we took up our line of march for this point. My opinion, in short, is, we were fighting with our small party over 300 United States soldiers, well drilled, armed mostly with Colts six- shooting rifles, and supported by a brass 6-pounder. Their not leav- ing until night is evidence, I think, that they were roughly handled. Their return to Ne~sho after receiving re-enforcements was to make a show, for they must before that have learned that we had left. I think they will not make a further advance, at least for the present. I remain, colonel, with respect, your obedient servant, STAND WATIE, Colonel, Commanding Cherokee Regiment, C. S. Army. Per J. F. THOMPSON, Captain Company B. Col. D. H. COOPER. APRIL , 1862.Scouts on the Marias-des-Cygnes .and Elk Fork Rivers, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. James Totten. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF CENTRAL MIsSouRI, Jefferson City, Mo., April 16, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that communications from Col. Fitz Henry Warren, First Iowa Cavalry, commanding Sub-District of Bates, Henry, Saint Clair, and Vernon Counties, headquarters at But- ler, have been received,* announcing resub of two scouts under Cap- See Warren to l3axnes, April 12, in Correspondence, etc., post Page 64 64 MO., ARK., KANS., INtl. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. tains Chase and Caidwell. The former brought 15 prisoners, some of them very bad men; the latter, assisted by Captain Leffingwells com- pany, from Clinton, 34 prisoners. One of the jayhawkers was killed by a rifle-shot in attempting an escape. One of our men was captured, but retaken, after being robbed of horse, saddle, arms, and clothes, ex- cept shirt and drawers. Most of these men are of the worst, and ought to be shot or hnng. The whole wooded country of the Marias-des- Cygnes, Osage, and their tributaries is full of them. These scouts took place on the Marias-des-Cygnes and Elk Fork Rivers. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. TOTTEX, Brigadier-General, Commanding District. Capt. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo. MAY 3, 1862.Skirmish at Batesville, Ark. Report of Maj. Gen. Samuel R. 6~urtis, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, Batesville, May 4, 1862. We arrived here yesterday, 3d instant, at 5 oclock a. m. Enemy in force on the other side of the river, under Coleman, and fired on our pickets. We returned it with artillery, and drove them from the neighborhood. Several of the enemy were seen to be carried from the field. One man wounded on our side. We have taken a number of prisoners and some hundred stand of arms and considerable contraband property. Our advanced cavalry will have reached Jacksonport this morning. SAML. R. CURTIS, Major. General. Capt. J. C. KELTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. MAY 10, 1862.Skirmish near Bloomfield, Mo. Report of fZlol. Edward Daniels, First Winconsin Cavalry. BLOOMFIELD, May 13, 1862. Left Girardean Friday, May 9, with six squadrons of my regiment for Bloomfield. Arrived Saturday 5p. m. Fell upon Colonel Pheelans main camp, 10 miles out, Sunday morning early. The enemy fled and scattered through the swamp. Killed 1, captured 11 prisoners, a quan- tity of horses, oxen, camp equipage, arms, and ammunition, the horses of Colonel Pheelan and two lieutenants. His chest, with all his papers and books, fell into our hands. There were four companies. We are picking them up hourly. Enemy in force of 600 at Chalk Bluff and Poplar Bluff. They are impressing every able-bodied man, and sweep- ing all the horses, cattle, and supplies south. I shall follow them a Page 65 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT CHALK BLUFF, ARK. 65 once to their nests. We found the country in a state of terror perfectly indescribable. E. DANIELS, Cot. First Wisconsin Cay., Comdg. Post at Cape Girardeau. General KETCHUM, Saint Louis. MAY 16, 1862.Skirmish at Chalk Bluff, Ark. Reports of Col. Edward Daniels, First Wisconsin Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS FIRST WISCONSIN CAVALRY, Chalk Bluff, May 16, 1862. GENERAL: Learning that the rebels were here, under Colonel Jeffers, impressing every able-bodied man and collecting supplies for shipment south, I marched with 300 men from Bloomfield, a distance of 40 miles, reached this point at daylight, seized the ferry, and crossed under the eflemy~s fire; attacked, routed, and pursued him 6 miles into Arkansas. My loss is 2 lieutenants wounded, 1 mortally, 1 private killed and 6 wounded. The enemy lost 11 killed and 17 wounded; the wounded taken prisoners. We fought dismounted with rifles. Have taken pris- oners, horsgs, and arms. Enemy fled to the woods and swamps. My men behaved most gallantly. Large stores are secreted near here still. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. DANIELS, Colonel, Commanding Post Cape Uirardeau. Brig. Gen. W. K. STRONG, Commanding District Cairo. HEADQUARTERS FIRST WISCONSIN CAVALRY, Chalk Bluff, Ark., May 16, 1862. GENERAL: I regret to state that Lieutenant Phillips, of Squadron A, and Lieutenant Merrill, of Squadron D, were badly wounded, the former I fear mortally~ Six privates were also wounded (1 mortally) and 1 killed. Total killed and wounded, 9. Enemy lost 11 killed and 17 wounded. The conduct of all, both officers and men, was splendid. Not a man who came under fire flinched. Major La Grange, who had immediate charge of the forces engaged, exhibited great courage and skill in disposing and handling his men at the critical juncture while the advance were fighting superior num- bers and awaiting support. Major Torrey brought up his detachment with great alacrity. Captain Mars, with his skirmishers deployed, advanced in fine order. Lieutenants Merrill and Phillips, who were wounded, exhibited the best qualities. Every man filled his place well. Private I. 0. Tuttle, of Squadron C, and William H. Abells, of Squad- ron I, deserve mention. While the enemy yet occupied the bluffs commanding the ferry these two brave men, without orders, leaped into the water, swam over, and brought the boat across. The risk8 5 R RVOL XII Page 66 66 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr. XXV. were so great that I could not ask a man to vojunteer. Tuttle received a ball through the wrist and another grazed his head. The rout of the enemy was complete. We have their wagons and what little camp equipage they had. Jeffers told them to take care of themselves, and, if possible, meet him in Memphis. Some 30 of them have recrossed the river and are north of us. They will probably join with other small band and try to get up a new camp in the swamps. We are, however, learning the roads rapidly, and there will soon be no safety for them. There are vast stores of forage and provisions yet in the country; these were being rapidly gathered up for shipment. liii- pressments were going on, and we found the whole community in a state of terror. The change since the fight is very gratifying; every. body breathes free again. They are only amazed that we do not rob, burn, and plunder, as their own armies do. 1 sent out word that I would treat leniently all who came in and gave up, but that all armed parties in the district would hereafter be treated as robbers and outlaws. They are flocking in from all quarters, telling the same story of deception and lying practiced upon them by their leaders. The good results of this expedition are, viz: The driving out and breaking up of the most desperate band of rebels in this district. 2d. The saving of vast stores of provisions, which were being daily shipped down the Saint Francis. 3d. The appearance of Federal forces here for the first time since the war opened has completely revolution- ized the country. To these simple-hearted people the Federal Govern- ment seemed dead. The only government which had shown any power to vindicate its authority here was that of the Confederate, and they yielded to its sway without question or complaint, because to do other- wise was death. I am laboring industriously to undeceive the people, and by a just but discriminating policy to secure the thoroughly vicious and induce others to return home and work their farms, andthns restore repose and coiifidence to the community. I do not know but I have gone beyond my district, but I could not reach the enemy and destroy him otherwise. A few weeks of work here will make this region safe for the Union forever. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. DANIELS, Colonel, Commanding Post Cape Girardean. General W. SCOTT KETOHUM. MAY 1517, 1862~Scout to Little Blue and skirmish near Independence, Mo. Report of Maj. CharMs Banzhof, First Missouri Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS, iu~dependence, Mo., May 17, 1862. Sn~: I have the honor to report to you that Second Lieut. G. W. Nash, of Company E, First Missouri Cavalry, commanding scout these last two days, killed 2 rebels near Little Blue, west of this post; also that First Lieut. William White, of Company C, First Missouri Cavalry, who is now out with 50 privates, composed of men of his company and of the Missouri State Militia, sent a sergeant, with a squad of his corn Page 67 CHAP. XXV.] OPERATIONS IN DUNKLIN COUNTY, MO. 67 mand, to a house distant about 12 miles to arrest a rebel, for the pur- PO5C of using him as a guide. When coming near the house they were fired upon by this rebel, and our chief bugler, Christ. Sanders, of Com- pany C, First Missouri Cavalry, was seriously wounded by being shot iu the breast. The rebel was nearly shot to pieces. Further, that yesterday Capt. William A. Long, of Company A, Missouri State Militia, and 11 privates of his command, were escorting the mail from Pleasant Hill to this place in a narrow defile. About half a mile south of Blue River, they were fired upon from an ambus- cade from amongst the rocks about 15 or 20 yards above the road, kill- ing 1, woun(ling 6 (1 supposed to be mortal), killing Captain Longs horse, and wounding 3 others~ Captain Long formed his men, and finding but 3 present fit for action, and not knowing the strength of the enemy, retreated, bringing all but 2 of the wounded with him. Only 2 of the men escaped without being grazed by balls. In consequence of these facts I detached yesterday two pie~s of artil- lery, under Lieutenant Foust, and Captain Fuller, of Company E, First Missouri Cavalry, with 50 men, to follow up these marauders. They returned this morning without any success. The country in this vicinity is of such a nature that bands of this kind may secrete themselves within 2 miles of this place and are very difficult to get hold of tbough I shall do all that is in my power to destroy as many as possible while I have command of this place. Sir, I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. BANZHAF, Major, First Missouri Cavalry, Commanding. LUCIEN J. BARNES, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General, Jetferson City, Mo. MAY 1620, 1862.Operations in Dunklin County, Mo., and capture of steamer Daniel E. Miller. REPORTS. No. l.Col. Edward Daniels, First Wisconsin Cavalry. No. 2.Brig. Gen. M. Jeff. Tliompson, C. S. Army. No. 1. Report of Col. Edward Daniels, First Wiseonsp& Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS, Near Chalk Bluff, Ark., May 20, 1862. Sn~: I have pursued and broken up another formidable band of rebels found in Dunklin County. By a rapid march with 150 men and one piece of artillery, wading swamps and threading our way through cattle- paths, I surprised their camp. They fled, but several of them were taken prisoners. Hearing that the steamer Daniel E. Miller was 20 miles below, with sugar and molasses and taking on stores of provisions and a company of troops for Memphis, I immediately started with 82 picked men and the 6-pounder, and by sending out scouts captured the pickets of th Page 68 68 MO., ARK~, KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. boat and reached the landing before they had time to get out of rifle- shot of the shore. I immediately brought my piece to bear and com- manded her to lay to. She kept moving and a volley was fired upon us by men ou the (leck. I then gave the command to fire, and put two balls through her, one just below the water line, the other through the wheel-house. The advanced guard of my column also fired a few rifle- shots. The boat then hove to and surrendered. We took 30 i)risoners, among them one colonel, and all their stores. We killed Lieutenant- Erwin [Lewis fl, of the cavalry, and 1 private, and wounded 3. None of my command were hurt. I have seized all the teams in the vicinity, and am shipping the stores northward, as I am only 35 miles froip Fort Pillow. 1 will hold the boat, if possible, till our forces take Memphis. If compelled to abandon, I will burn her. I suppose I have strayed beyond my proper district, but I have left all right behind me, and I have come here in pursuit of the enemy, who have caused my coming here at all. If I have trespassed upon ground beyond my proper district, I trust it will be attributed to my zeal to do my work thoroughly and quickly. I will send prisoners up soon. I have liberated on parole about 100 men, who were clearly impressed into service. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. DANIELS, Colonel First Regt. Wisconsin Cay., Comdg. Forces in Field. General W. SCOTT KETCH UM. No. 2. Report of Brig. Gen. ilL Jeff. Thompson, C. S. Army. RIVER DEFENSE FLEET, Fulton, near Fort Pillow, May 28, 1862. GENERAL: I regret to inform you that reliable information has reached me to-day of the capture of the steamboat B. E. Miller. at Hornersville, Mo. This boat had been allowed to go up the Saint Francis River to convey certain citizens of Missouri, among whom were several officers of my late brigade of Missouri State Guard. Lient. Col. Alexander Lewis was killed and several others taken prisoners. The enemy now have the means to descend the Saint Francis to He. lena, but I suppose with so small a boat they will hardly attempt it. Yours, most~espectfully, M. JEFF. THOMPSON, Brigadier-General, llilissouri State Guard. Maj. Gen. EARL VAN BORN, C. S. A., Corinth, Miss. MAY 17, 1862.Skirmish on Little Red River, Ark. Report of Col. George E. Waring, Jr., Fourth Missouri Cavalry. CAMP MOSQUITO, ARK., May 17, 1862. COLONEL: I have to rel)ort to you that as one of my foraging parties was out collecting forage this morning, when about 9 miles below her Page 69 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT SEARCY LANDING, ARK. 69 on the river, it was fired upon by a party of rebels from the opposite bank. Seven men aic missing, supposed to have been killed. Five wagons and 24 mules also gone. It is said there are about 100 rebels on this side z4 the river. I have sent a company of cavalry to re-en- force the troops at Prospect Bluff, and a company of infantry is pre- paring to go now. At West Point, 12 miles below our bridge, on the south side of the river, are two ferry-boats. West Point is half as large as Searcy, and is the headquarters of this band of rebels. I have only one and a half companies of cavalry here in camp, and they are on duty or just off. Mr. Van Metre, who goes with the bearer of this, is apparently a Union man, or at all events Lie gives us what information we have, and he also brought our foraging party safe into camp. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. E. WARING, JR., Colonel OSTERHAUS, Colonel, Commanding Second Brigade. Commanding First Division. MAY 19, 1862.Skirmish at Searcy Landing, Ark. REI~ORTS. No. l.Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the South- west. No. 2.Col. Peter J. Osterhans, Twelfth Missouri Infantry, commanding Third Division. No. 3.Col. Francis Hassendeubel, Seventeenth Missouri Infantry, commanding First Brigade. No. 4.Maj. Eugene Kielmansegge, Fourth Missouri Cavalry. No. 5.Capt. Francis Willielmi, Seventeenth Missouri Infantry. No. 6.Capt. John J. Knegi, Seventeenth Missouri Infantry. No. 7.Lient. August Fischer, Seventeenth Missouri Infantry. No. 5.Lient. Henry Neun, Seventeenth Missouri Infantry. No. 1. Report of Maj. (len. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Southwest. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, At Alkoys, Ark., May 24, 1862. GENERAL: In the fights near Searcy the Seventeenth Missouri suf- fered most and must have done most of the fighting. A part of two companies were surronuded and fought bravely till their comrades came to their relief. After the first conflict ambulances were sent to collect the dead and wounded, and they were attacked, destroyed, and the surgeon of the regiment taken prisoner. All this was gallantly resented by our troops, but I am not yet informed how it was that such advance movements were not properly protected with the little howit- zers and why my troops were so surprised. A terrible rain, continuing for thirty-six hours, has created a flood, which is very inopportune to my movement. The ox-train had brought me a supply of seven or eight days, and on this I hoped to reach Littl Page 70 70 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. Rock. Now dry creeks are impassable and several days will transpire before I can cross streams, and during this time my bread supplies xviii probably run short. The country here and below cann% furnish flour, and I must depend mainly on the trains for bread. Since writing the foregoing a scout comes direct from Little Rock. The rebels have burned the cotton (100,000 bales) in my advance; also bridges across iDes Arc and Cypress. I send per telegraph the rebel slips published in Little Rock of the 15th, 16th, and l7th.* The matter boastfully heralded at Cotton Plant was a skirmish xvith some of Colonel Bakers First Indiana, which was out on a reconnaissance, and drove the rebels in two skirmishe~. I have not a full report from the colonel, but onr men were satisfied with their success. SAML. R. CURTIS, Major- General. Brig. Gen. W. SCOTT KETCHUM, Acting Inspector- General. No. 2. Report of Gol. Peter J. Osterhaus, Tueifth Missouri Infantry, command. ing Third Division. HDQRS. THIRD DIVIsION, ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, Camp, $earcy Landing, Ark., May 19, P6~ 930 p. m. GENERAL: After a very bloody skirmish I have the honor to report on the occurrences of to-day: Colonel Porter reported to me this morning at Camp Lyon with the Fourth Iowa Cavalry by 9 oclock, and I ordered him to take position at the said camp and await the other parts of his brigade and his trans- portation, which was far behind. The regiments and corps of the Third Division, until then at Camp Lyon, were ordered to march to this point (Searcy Landing), as I had information that the rebel forces south of Red River contemplated an attack on our bridge, and the protecting forces there were rather light. Before leaving Camp Lyon 1 was informed that my pickets at filchers Ferry (crossing of the old military road) were attacked, and I had them re-enforced by two companies of the Fourth Iowa Cavalry. With my command I had marched about 4 miles toward Searcy Landing, when the messengers from them brought the intelligence of an attack. I hurried my men on and reached here by 11.30 oclock a. m. I found the position entirely secure and the enemy hurrying off, but only after a severe and bloody fight. Colonel Waring had detailed this morning a strong detachment of his regiment to protect a foraging party sent on the south side of Red River. Some infantry accompanied the expedition also. A few miles from the camp they fell in with a large force of the enemy. They opened fire at once, and the infantry (only parts of two companies of the Seventeenth Missouri Volunteers) stood their ground, notwithstanding they were completely wrapped up in the masses of the rebels. The lire attracted the attention of Colonel ilassendeubel, who had command at Searcy Landing, and he detailed at once all the companies of the Seventeenth Missouri at his disposal to succor their friends. They * Not found Page 71 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT SEARCY LANDING, ARK. 71 came in time to save the rest of th~ir regimental brethren, and soon succeeded in driving the enemy from the field. Our loss is ~comparatively very large. The forces engaged on onr side did not exceed 250 to 300 men, and the casualties amount in Com- panies A, F, G, H, Seventeenth Missouri Volunteers, to killed, 14; wounded, 31; missing, 2; total, 47. In the Fourth Missouri Cavalry, killed, 1; wounded, 1. The fight having been at very close quarters, the wounds are mostly severe and dangerous. One man had sixteen buck-shot in his shoulder, and is still living. The loss of the enemy, whose strength is differently reported by our men and prisoners at from 700 to 1,200, could not be ascertained. They left 18 killed on the spot. When, after the first encounter, our ambulances were sent out for the wounded, the atrocious enemy received them with their shots again, attacked them, took the mules, broke the ambulances, and made Dr. Krumsick, Third Missouri Volunteers, a prisoner. Immediately after my arrival I sent the available cavalry in pursuit of the retreating foe, and marched myself, with twelve companies of infantry, one light 12- ponnder howitzer, and two companies of cavalry, toward Searcy and beyond, but the enemy had goneprobably to his old camping ground, behind Bayou Des Arc, whence they had started this morning very early. I have no positive news in regard to any larger forces at Des Arc 01 any other point. Rumors have it that there are some regiments and artillery arriving at Des Arc and Little Rock. The inclosed letter was found on a dead rebel in the garb of a Frost The only citizen who gave ns occasional information about the rebels was found dead on the battle-field. They had nndoubtedly forced him to take up arms. Not a single one of your spies has made his appearance. I will order Colonel Porter and his cavalry forward as soon as the troops in his rear are close enough to secure our line of communication. From the best information I can get I am inclined to believe that the forces to-day comprised the First Regiment Texan Rangers, Colemans and Hicks corpsin all about 600 men. I am, general, with great respect, your most obedient servant, P. J. OSTERHAUS, Commanding Third Division. Maj. Gen. SAMUEL R. CURTIS, Commanding Army of the Southwest, in the Field. No. 3. Report of Col. Francis Hassendeubel, Seventeenth Missouri Infantry, commanding First Brigade. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, THIRD DIvISIoN, Camp, Searcy Landing, June 1, 1862. GENERAL: I herewith respectfully submit to you the following report in relation to the fight south of the Little Red River, near Searcy Landing, Ark., May 19, 1862: * Omitted as unimportant Page 72 72 MO., ARK., J{ANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. rOTAP. XXV. In compliance with your orders i~proceeded from Camp Lyon, situated 10 miles north of Little Red River, where the main body of your divis- ion was encamped, to Searcy Landing, where the Seventeenth Mis- souri Volunteers, two companies of the Third Missouri, and one com- pany of the Twelfth Missouri Infantry, with two long 12-pounder how- itzers and two mountain howitzers, with one company of the Sixth Missouri Cavalry, were stationed. I had just arrived at that place, and learned that three companies or fractions of companies of the Seventeenth Missouri, and three com- panies of Fr6mont ilussars, under Major Kielmansegge, in all about 200 men, had gone out on a foraging expedition, in a southerly direc- tion, on the south side of Little Red River, when I heard a brisk firing in the same direction. It was evident that the foraging party was en- gaged with the enemy. I at once ordered all troops present under arms and proceeded to the south side of the river, where the Seven- teenth Regiment, under Lieutenant-Colonel Cramer, was already under arms, waiting for orders. I at once dispatched Lieutenaiit-Colonel Cramer, with three companies of infantry of the Seventeenth Missouri, numbering about 100 men, and one company of the cavalry of the Sixth Missouri, about 20 men, commanded by Captain flopper, Captain Reiss, of the Missouri State Militia, volunteering as a gui(le, to the aid or res- cue of the foraging party. The balance of the troops and two pieces of artillery (Hoffmanns) and two mountain howitzers in all about 250 men, I brought in a proper position to defend the bridge across the river in case an attack be made by the enemy from Searcy to destroy the bridge while the greater portion of the command was absent in another direction. Colonel Waring now arrived with a small detach- ment of Fr6mout ilussars. I informed him of the circumstances, and at the same time dispatched a messenger to you, communicating the state of affairs. Soon the volleys of infantry, sounding more and more distant as they repeated themselves, informed me that Lieutenant-Colonel Cramer had met and routed the enemy. He sent in for ambulances to carry away the wounded. I dispatched four ambulances under an escort of 12 men. Assistant Surgeon Dr. Krumsick, of the Third Missouri, had proceeded in advance of the ambulances to the scene of action, but was captured by the enemy, who had rallied in strong force between Lieutenant- Colonel Cramers command and the landing. They also fired at the ambulances, driving away the escort and drivers, cut loose the horses and broke the ambulances, which were, however, afterward recovered and repaired. Lieutenant-Colonel Cramer, hearing of an attack in his rear and the enemy before him utterly routed, swept with his command back through the timber to the camp, bringing the wounded and some of the killed with him, when immediately afterward you arrived at the landing. For particulars in relation to the engagement I respectfully refer to the inclosed reports of Lieutenant-Colonel Cramer, * Captain Wilhelmi, Lieutenants Fischer and Neun. Respectfully, F. HASSENDEUBEL, Colonel, Commanding First Brigade, Third Division. Brigadier-General OSTERHAUS, Commanding Third Division. Not found Page 73 Si CHAP. XXVI SKIRMISH AT SEARCY LANDING, ARK. 73 No.4. Report of Maj. Eugene Kielmansegge, Fourth Missouri Cavalry. CAMP MOSQUITO, NEAR SEARCY LANDING., ARK., May 20, 1862w COLONEL: The following report of the skirmish on the 19th instant I hereby respectfully submit: On the morning of the 19th instant I was ordered by you to report myself, with Companies A, B, and C, of the Fourth Missouri Cavalry, Pr~mout llnssars, to Lieutenant-Colonel Cramer, of the Seventeenth Missouri Infantry, encamped on the other side of the Little Red River, from whom I would receive a detachment of infantry and directions where to go for forage. Reporting myself at 8.30 oclock a. m. I was informed that the forage wagou of Company D, Fr6mont ilussars, and of the artillery, together with two companies of iufantry as guard, were already sent out; that one eomp~ny of infantry was ready to go with me, and that 1 should march on the main road leading from Searcy to West Point, where I would find the foraging party sent in advance. Having marched on this road about 2 miles to a place about 3 miles from the camp near Searcy Landing I met the foraging party, under command of Captain Willielmi, of the Seventeenth Missouri Infantry, who reported that on the farm of one Whitten, about half a mile on the main road toward West Point, and also on the farm of one flopper, about half a mile to the left of the main road, forage enough could be found to load all of the wagons. Considering it safer to send the cavalry to Whittens farm. more adapted to cavalry movements, as an open field was between this farm and the place where the road leading to Hoppers farm intersects the main road, I ordered the cavalry, under command of Captain Rose, and Company F, of the Seventeenth Missouri Infantry, under command of Lieutenant Fischer, with five forage wagons, to march to Whittens farm and load forage there; Company 0-, of the Seventeenth Missouri Infantry, under command of Captain Wilhelmi, to march to llopper~s farm, surrounded in front and in the rear by woods; and Company H, of the Seventeenth Missouri Infantry, under command of Lieutenant Keun, to remain at this place, ordering him .at the same time to post a double guard about 60 or 80 paces in front of his command, in the woods along the main road, to keep the road to Hoppers farm open and to stop all wagons loaded with forage in the main road leading back to Searcy Landing until the different detachments should have assem- bled there all together. The position of the different detachments was triangular, having between them an open field inclosed by a common rail fence. My orders having been carried out, I rode to Captain Wilhelmis detachment on Hoppers farm. Found him loading the four wagons sent there, and ordered him to post guards for the protection of the detachment while loading. The guards having been posted in my presence, I rode to Captain Roses detachtnent on Whittens farm. Arriving there and seeing that the forage did not suffice to load five wagons, I ~)rdered Company A, of th~ Fr6inont Hussars, to go with one wagon to Hoppers farm to load there. Returning with this de- tachment of Company A, of the Fr~mont Hnssars, and the wagon to the place where Company H, of the Seventeenth Missouri infantry, under command of Lieutenant Xeun, was ordered to remain as guar Page 74 1. 74 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. on the main road, it was reported to me that the secesh were coming. Immediately afterward I beard the war-whoop of the Texas I~ari gers, and saw them in a large body advancing toward me in a gallop, at a distance of 600 or 700 paces from my position, on the main road leading from Searcy to West Point. At once I ordered some men of Company A, of the Fr6rnont ilussars, to inform Captain Rose and Captain Wil- helini respectively that we were attacked. I ordered Lientenant Nenn to bring his company to the road leading to Hoppers farm, and to l)ost his men behind the fences on both sides of the road leading to Hoppers farm, as I was convinced that this detachment of infantry was unable to stan(l the shoeji of the enemys cavalry on the open road. Seeing the infantry about to carry ont my order, I gathered some cavalry and ordered them to guard the end of the road between the fences near to Hoppers farm, to prevent the enemy from cutting oft our communication with Company G, of the Seventeenth Missouri In- fantry. Riding up to Hoppers farm, I met Captain Wilhelmi, with his company, marching in donble-qnick. Here I ordered him to turn to the left, march through the woods to the open field, take his position in the open field, and fire on the enemy engaged with Compauy H, nuder command of Lieutenant Neun. The enemy was checked by the fire of the infantry, fell back, and retreated to the woods. Seeing this, II ordered some cavalry, under Sergeant Manrer, of Corhpany ID, Fr6- mont Hussars, to go with me to Whittens farm, across the open field. Near to this farm I saw cavalry, under Lieutenant Rose, of Company C, Fr6mont Hussars, galloping down the main road to the place where Company H was first attacked. I ordered this detachment of cavalry to halt and form into line on the road. Seeing the enemy advancing from Whittens farm, I ordered this detachment of cavalry to charge upon them. After firing the enemy retreated to the woods, where the thickness of the timber and the fact that we had no fire-arms of long raige prevented us from following them. Company C, Fr6mont Hussars, returned with me to the point on the road where Company H, of the Seventeenth Missouri infantry, was first posted. Here I ordered Sergeant Kulle, of Company A, Fr6mont Hussars, to pick out some resolute, energetic, and daring men to try to get through the en- emys lines to inform the commander at Searcy Landing of our danger- ous position. While I was trying to improve our position by opening the fences on both sides of the road leading to Hoppers farm Sergeant Kuhle returned and reported that the enemy was too strong; that lie could not get through his lines, and that Captain Rose, with Company B, of the Fr~mnont ilussars, was following him. A few minutes later Cap- tain Rose arrived, and reported that he had mada two successful charges upon the enemy; that the road back to camp was in possession of the enemy, who outnumbered our forces, and could not be easily dispossessed. Not being attacked by the enemy I gathered all the detachments, ordered the infantry to take a safe position behind the fences, and formed the three companies of cavalry in line in the open field. While entirely surrounded by the enemy and constantly subjected to the attacks of l)~rties of 50 or 60 men coining out of the wood firing and re- turning under cover, I was able to bring time wounded to the forace wagons and to collect the guns and arms lying about the field. Wrhile holding myself in readiness to get through the enemys line with my united force I heard infantry firing, by which I saw that I should have assistance from our camp. 1 concluded, therefore, not t Page 75 v~r5 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT SEARCY LANDING, ARK. leave my position, but to wait for the enemys attack. Soon afterward Lieutenant-Colonel Cramer, with a force of the Sevent~enth Missouri Infantry, succeeded in joining us. I reported to Lieutenant-Colonel Cramer the circumstances of my position and awaited his further orders. I estimate the enemy when they first attacked us at 280 to 350 strong. During the fight the number increased to about 000. My command did not exceed 200 men. The list of killed and wounded shows that Com- pany II, of the Seventeenth Missouri Infantry, lost the most, but it was only by the check which they gave to the first charge of the enemy that I was enabled to collect my scattered forces and to form the cavalry in a position where it was invincible by our luiking enemy. The loss of the enemy must be very heavy, but I am not able to state the figures. The afternoon of the same day I was ordered by Colonel Osterhaus, commanding Third Division, to go back with Companies A, B, C, and D, of Fr~mout ilussars, to the battle-field. Without being ~nolested by the enemy I succeeded in bringing all of the dead and wounded (6 dead excepted) to the camp, as well as the forage, which in the morn- ing was unloaded for the purpose of carrying slightly wounded men to the camp. Respectfully, yours, EUGENE KIEL~ANSEGGE, ]Jlajor Fourth Missouri Cavalry. Col. GEORGE E. WARING, JR., Fr6mont Hussars, Comdg. Second Brigade, Third Division. No. 5. Report of Capt. Francis Withelmi, Seventeenth Missouri infantry. CM~n, SEARCY LANDiNG, ARK., May 21, 1862. SIR: In accordance with general order of the 19th I left the camp at Searcy Landing with a command of troops consisting of Company F, Seventeenth Regiment Missouri Volunteers, under command of Lient. August Fischer; Company G, under command of Acting Lieut. L. Schmidt, and 8 privates of Company B, Third Regiment. We were ordered to protect a foraging party, consisting of 7 teams, under the charge of Quartermaster Boettcher. Having marched about 2 miles we came to a farm belonging to Captain Gray, where we found some corn, and loaded 3 wagons with it and sent them back to camp under an escort of 6 men of Company G. With the rest of my command I marched east and came, about 3 miles from camp, to a lane on the left side, which leads in a semi-circle to a farm, where I halted, and sent out two ilussars to report if any forage could be had there. While awaiting their return I was met by Major Kielmansegge, of the Fr6- mont ilussars, with two companies of his regiment, and Company II, of the Missouri Volunteers, and a number of teams, who from there took the command of the now combined expedition. He ordered Com- pany F, Seventeenth Regiment, to advance with his cavalry and teams on the road toward the east. Left Company H at the point where I met him, and took Company G, to which I had attached the 8 men of the Third Regiment Missouri Volunteers, nuder my command, to th Page 76 76 Mo., AER., RANS., IND. T., AND DEI?T. N. W. [CHAP. X~?W. above-named lane, leading to the farm on the left side of the main road, which, as we ascertained, belonged to a certain Hopper, and where we found sufficient forage. Having loaded our teams and being ready to start, we hea~i firing in the direction where Company II was ordered, and therefore I went with my command to their relief. Marching in double-quick aud reaching a point near the place where Company II had been posted, which was designated as a meeting point, we saw about 50 of the enemy partly to our right and partly in front. I or- dered the command to halt and fired on them with good effect. They returned our fire without injury to us and fled to the woods. I now deployed in skirmish line, passing the place where Company H had been posted, and found about 10 of them partly dead and partly wonuded. Here we saw about 150 of the enemy, who made a stand. We fired a few rounds, which were replied to by the enemy, resulting in the wound. ing of 2 privates of Company 0-, Seventeenth, and 3 of Company B, Third Regiment. It appears that our fire was very destructive to the enemy, for they ran in the greatest confusion to the bushes. About this time I was ordered by Major Kielmansegge to the main road, where we had been posted, it having been remarked that the enemy advanced from this direction. We fired at them one round, and they ran back to the woods, pursued by our cavalry, who drove them in the bushes, and they did not renew the attack. Here we were met by Lieutenant Neun, with 2 privates of Company H, who had been wounded and taken prisoners by the enemy, but who had managed, favored by our firing, to escape, and who came with us to camp, together with some of Company F, who came to us in the same manner. I was now ordered to march toward our camp, where we heard firing while in march as skirmishers, and there were met by the remaining companies of the Seventeenth Regi- ment, coming to our support, under your comruand. I acknowledge with great pleasure the utmost bravery exhibited by the troops under my command. Although surprised by a superior number of the enemy, not one man left his rank. Every one was eager to fight the enemy and relieve his attacked comrades. They met the hostile bands with deafening cheers, atid not even the wounded could be persuaded to leave the ranks, but stood their ground manfully, not caring for their pains. Your obedient servant, F. WILHELMI, Captain Company C, Seventeenth Regiment Missouri Volunteers. Lieutenant-Colonel CRAMER, Commanding Seventeenth Regiment Missouri Volunteers. No. 6. Report of Capt. John J. Kaegi, Seventeenth Missouri Infantry. CAMP, LIT TLE RED RIVER, ARK., May 21, 1862. COLONEL: In the following report I have tried to give you the full particulars of the annihilation of Company H, of your regiment: Having on the 19th instant, about 7 oclock a m mission to go to the camp of our division .~ obtained your per- (then about 8 miles from here), Lieuteuant Weller and myself started off. When about half way we happened to meet Colonel liassendeabel, commanding First Br Page 77 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT SEARCY LANDING, ARL 77 gade, and Adjutant Leser. Returning with them, we reached the camp of our regiment at about 10 oclock a. in., where my orderly ser- geant told me that 31 men of my company, under command of Lieut. Henry Neun, had been ordered, with companies F and G, of our regi- ment, and a detachment of cavalry as escort for a foraging party. About half an hour after this our pickets brought in the report that firing was heard at the distance of 2 or 3 miles from camp, in the direc- tion which the foraging party had taken. When the regiment fell in to proceed to the scene of action I had only 4 men of my company left, and I asked Captain Schiller, of Company 1, to take them under his command~ I then took a horse and started out .to find my com- pany, when ~ou ordered me t& stay with you. Our regiment then being in double-quick march, we first met a party of the enemy about 2 mites from camp. Company A was ordered to deploy as skirmishers on the southwest side of the road, and seeing several of the enemy flying across an open field they fired upon them, scattering them in all directions. I then offered you my services, as I was on horseback, to reconnoiter the road ahead of the regiment. One private of the Fr~mont flussars offered to go along. Riding up a little hill about 150 yards in front of the advance guard of our regiment we were in sight of a troop of cav- alry, drawn up in line on the road, about 60 or 70 paces from us. I fired my revolver three times at them whilst tnrning to make my report. You then sent Captain Schiller, with his company, acting as advance gnard, to go up the hill in double-quick time. Whilst going up Cap- tain Schiller deployed his company as skirmishers in the bushes on the right. They fired upon the enemy, killing some and sending the rest in wild haste through the woods. We then marched on the road again and soon met our troops, when Lieut. Henry Neun and 4 or 5 privates of my company, all wounded, told me that my company was lying about 50 paces on in a lane between two corn fields. When I came there 1 found 10 dead and 14 wounded on the place, all of my company. I staid on the battle-field, while the regiment marched back to camp, with 1 corporal and 2 privates. We carried the dead and wounded together and helped them as much as we could, our surgeon having gone back with the regiment to camp to bring the ambulances. After about three hours Major Von Kielmansegge came with a de- tachment of cavalry and the ambulances. We took all the wounded along, but were compelled to leave 5 dead on the battle-field, not having transportation enough for them. They were brought in, how- ever, the next day, and buried with the honors of war. I have the honor to be, colonel, your obedient servant, JOHN J. KAEGI, Commanding Company II, Seventeenth Missouri Volunteers. No. 7. Report of Jiieut. August Fischer, Seventeenth Missouri Infantry. CAMP NEAR LITTLE RED RIVER, ARK., May 20, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor hereby to submit my report in regard to the part taken by Company F, o~ the seventeenth Regiment Missour Page 78 78 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. Volunteers, in the disastrous skirmish with the enemys cavalry on the south side of the river on the 19th instant. Being in command of Company F, J was yesterday morning ordered by Lieutenant-Colonel Cramer, commanding our regiment, to go with Companies O~ and II on a foraging expedition. Arrived at the first large farm on the road, we proceeded to load some of the wagons with fodder and sent them back to camp, proceeding on with the remaining train. Perhaps 2 miles farther on we found more form~ge, and joined some companies of Fr~mnont ilussars, under command of Major Kiel- mansegge, who had also procured forage. Major Kielinansegge here detached Companies G and H, ordering me to follow hint with my com- pany (F). Presently we heard heavy firing about half a mile in rear, and I instantly marched Company F in that direction. The 2 mounted men who had been left with inc had galloped some distance ahead and presently returned, shouting, They are coming; upon which they fled. On our left were woods with dense undergrowth, and upon our right a large open field surrounded by a high fence. I deemed the latter the most advantageous ground for effectual resistance against the body of cavalry which was seen approaching, and ordered my little command of 27 men to get into the field and form near the fence. The enemys cav- alry, at first only about 80 men, also got into the field and came charg- ing ([Own upon us, but the well-directed fire of my company caused them to halt and retreat a short distance. I perceived, however, that great numbers of the enemy were rapidly crowding into the field and were gradually encircling us. I then ordered the men to cross the road and take shelter in the woods, cautioning them to be steady and keep well together. Scarcely had we reached this cover when we discovered that the woods around us were swarming with the enemy, who attacked us from all si(les. My men continued to defend themselves until at last I saw none standing except Sergeant Schaub and myself, upon which I called to him to surrender, which I also did. My sword and revolver were then taken from me, and after having been a prisoner some five minutes I was shot in the shoulder by one of the enemy. Upon the approach of our troops that were hurrying to our rescue from camp the rebels fled, leaving us few survivors at liberty. I have seen the enemy barbarously hacking and shooting our brave wounded soldiers after all resistance on their part was impossible. I have the honor to be, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, AUGUST FISCHER, Second Lieutenant, Company F, Seventeenth ]Jfissouri Vols. No. 8. Report of Lieut. Henry Neun, Seventeenth Missouri Infantry. CAMP NEAR LITTLE IRED RIVER, ARK., iJillay 20, 1862. COLONEL: Yesterday morning at about 9 oclock T was ordered by Lieutenant-Colonel Cramer, commanding Seventeenth Regiment Mis- souri Volunteers, to go with Company II on a foraging expedition and subsequently to act as escort of two companies of cavalry about to be sent on the s me expedition. Companies F and 0- were also of th Page 79 ChAr. XXV.] SKIRMISR AT SEARCY LANDING, ARK. 79 party. After proceeding about 3 miles we overtook the last-men- tioned companies and two companies of Fr6Tmont ilussars, led by Major Kielmansegge, who took command of the whole party, and ordered me to remain on the spot with my command and to place a double picket guard about 50 yards on my right in the woods. Company F, Lieu- tenant Fischer, and Company G, Captain Willielmi, then went oft~ in different directions, while Major Kielmansegge with his cavalry pro- ceeded south along the road. After about half an hour part of the foraging expedition, both cav- alry and infantry, returned, with their wagons laden, on their way back to camp. After having passed my command some 500 yards the Fr6- mont ilussars came galloping back, crying, They are coming; they are coming; upon which they fell back. I then formed my company across the road, and Major Kielmansegge, coming up, ordered me to post my command in the lane. The enemy soon approached in full charge and I ordered my company to fire, which caused much confusion in their ranks and made them fall back. While my men were loading again I threw down the fence, intending to take shelter behind it in case my little command of 31 men should be pressed too severely. The enemy increased in numbers and continued to press forward, and Major Kielmansegge, seeing that we were about to be surrounded, ordered me to retreat. After my command had given lire once more they sought shelter behind the fence which I had pre- viously thrown down but in the combat which ensued they were soon almost annihilated. The few who remained unwounded were shot down in the attempt to join Company F and the cavalry, who were in the rear. Seeing my whole company either dead or wounded I also tried to reach onr troops, but was soon overtaken and surrounded by cavalry, one of whom shot me in the left shoulder, and then fired four more shots at me, but withont success. Just as I was giving myself up as lost Company F sallied out of the woods. I ordered them to fire, regardless of the danger of being hit myself. This they did, causing my pursuers to fall back, by which means they saved my life. I then joined Company F, who were likewise soon overpowered by great num- bers and compelled to retreat into the bushes. The pain of my wound rendered it impossible for me to follow them and I sank exhausted near the road. While I was lying in the bushes Company F was com- pletely cut down and routed and a company of the enemys cavalry halted in the road within a few paces of me. I heard them saying that a body of calvary was approaching them, and they were undecided whether they were our troops or their own. Finding them to be Union troops they fled. Our troops coming up to the rescue I joined their ranks, and was conducted into camp. I saw the rebels cutting Private Wurges, of my company (II), over the head with a bowie-knife after he had surrendered, and heard the rebels crying out, Dn you, we want no prisoners2~ I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY NEUN, Second Lieutenant, Oom~any .14 Seventeenth Regt. Mo. Vols Page 80 80 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. MAY 24, 1862.Expedition to Spring Bill, Mo. Report of Lieut. Col. Alexander ill. Woolfolk, First Missouri Gavairy (Militia). CHILLICOTHE, Mo., May 25, 1862. MAJOR: On Saturday night, the 24th instant, I started from this place with Company G and a detachment from Company K on a scout, for the purpose of breaking up a band of jayhawkers in the vicinity of Spring Hill, Mo. The band is supposed to number some 60 or 70 men, and is reported to be nuder the leadership of the notorious Joe Kirk and Charles Cooper. They have hitherto defied all attempts of the military to arrest them, and have on one or two occasions fired on small parties of soldiers, having killed and wounded some 10 or 12 men in this manner. We started from this place at 10 oclock at night, while Companies A and B, Captains MeGhee and Folmsbee, started from Breckenridge, Mo., at the same hour, arid entered the Spring Hill country from the west. The detachment commanded by myself succeeded in capturing Joe Kirk, John Cooper, Jr., and James Hall, while the detachment from Breckenridge, led by Adjutant Doyle, captured Charles Cooper. My detachment, it is believed, also wounded Dan. Hall, one of the band, who succeeded in escaping. We also captured three horses, supposed to be contraband, and took three navy revolvers. The parties captured are supposed to be the leaders of the band, and it is hoped that this portion of Missouri will now have peace. Each one of the parties captured has been in the rebel army, and has been in the habit of returning from the army at certain intervals only to be the terror of all loyal men. Charles Cooper, sr., was arrested at the commencement of the rebellion in Missouri, took the oath, and afterward joined the rebel army, being a captain in the Con- federate service. It is said that it can be proved that Joe Kirk was the leader of a party that fired into the cars, and also was seen with the band that fired upon and~ wounded some United States soldiers in the vicinity of Spring Hill last summer. Several horses have recently been taken from Union men in the neighborhood of Spring Hill, and these parties are supposed~ to have taken them. Conservative men of all parties insist that these men should be retained in military custody during the continuation of the rebellion. We have taken them in custody at this place, and will dispose of them as you think proper. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALEX. M. WOOLFOLK, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. Maj. JAMES RAINSFORD, Assistant Adjutant- General. MAY 2528, 1862.Operations about Miami and Waverly, Mo., and skir mish, May 26. Report of Maj. lilliphalet Bredett, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. CAMP POWELL, Lexington, May 31, 1862. SIR: Captain [Foster P.] Hawk, of Company I, was detached with his company for the purpose of co-operating with Captain Kyser and a por Page 81 OffAl. XXV.] MIAMI AND WAVERLY, MO. 81 tion of Major McKees command, reported to be operating against cer- tain bands of rebels marauding in the vicinity of Miami. Captain Hawk had proceeded to a point 5 miles from Waverly, in a direction toward Miami. Here his column was fired upon by a party of 9 men in ambush, supposed to be the outpost of a more considerable body of rebels. The fire was retnrwed. As since ascertained, 2 of the rebels were killed and 1 was wounded. Of Captain Hawks company, he was severely wounded in the right arm and First Sergt. Samuel Wood was killed. Enabled from the advantage of their position, the rebels escaped, leav- ing nine horses. On information of these facts you detached Capt. Thomas C. Miller, of Company F, with 15 men of his company; 34 men of Company E, Lieut. John Schee; 37 of Company C, Lient. Charles H. Combs, all form- ing a column, on the other side of the river, under the immediate com- mand of Captain Miller. You also formed a column on this side of the river, consisting of Captain Cole, with one section of artillery, 20 men of Company L, Capt. W. H. Love, and 25 men of Company A, Sergt. Robert Anderson. You placed all under my command, with orders to pursue and destroy, if possible, the entire body of rebel marauders, re- ported to be lodged alternately on an island and on the opposite shores in the vicinity of Waverly. Having prosecuted the expedition I have to report that at 8 oclock on the evening of the 27th instant I moved with the column on this side of the river on the road to Dover, distant 11 miles, where we arrived at 1 oclock at night. The column halted and encamped. At 6 oclock on the morning of tlie 28th marched on the direct road to Waverly. At this place, distant 12 miles~ the column arrived at noon and halted. For better information touching the expedition I here communicated with Captain Hawk, who lay in bed at the honse of one George N. Hall. At 2 oclock the column formed, with the ai?tillery in the center and with advance and rear guards, having their front and flank detach- ments, each with their necessary patrols, marched by a road leading mostly through dense timber and brush to the point where Captain Hawks column had been ambushed; thence for about 1 mile on the border of a considerable lake; thence about 1 mile to a point on the bank of the river at a mill. Opposite here lay the tract called Bloody Island. Not a person either in arms or otherwise hostile appearing had been seen. Captain Cole unlimbered one piece of artillery and made three discharges, taking effect on an unoccupied log house on the island. Finding no means of effecting a landing on the island we marched back to Waverly, arriving there at 6 oclock p. in., and en- camped. Early on the morning of the 29th instant I received a message from Captain [N. A.] Winters for help at a point on the river near Dc Witt, distant from Waverly 15 miles. I ordered Lieutenant Baker, with 30 men, of Company I, to proceed to that poiut and there report to Cap- tain Winters, and at the expiration of three days return to Lexington by way of Waverly, where he would leave a detail of 1 sergeant and 12 men. I also sent a messenger to Captain Miller, with orders for Captain Miller to proceed with his command to De Witt, there to co-op- erate with Captain Winters, and then return to Lexington. Having been informed that there was a probability of finding marauders in the tract of timber extending from Waverly to Dover and lying conti~uous to the river, at 8 a. m. I marched with my remaining command on a road leading through this tract. (I R RVOL XII Page 82 82 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. At the distance of about 1 mile 1 detached Captain Cole with the artillery, with orders to take the most direct and practicable route to Dover, and there remain until I came up. About I mile farther on the road I made three divisions of my remaining command, and by three devious routes explored the country to the distance of 7 miles from Waverly. All three divisions reuniting at noon, we halted for two hours at a mill near the bank of the river. I here learned that the whole baud of rebels which had infested the neighborhood had em- barked with their plunder on the night of the 27th instant by means of fiat-boats and rafts. Resuming the march at 3 oclock we farther explored the country to Dover, a distance of 5 miles. Here we halted, and, with Captain Coles section of artillery, encamped. With a detail of a sergeant and 8 men of Company I, proceeded to a point 2 miles distant to capture some rebels, who had tied three horses at that point and gone to the other side of the river. It was deemed possible for these rebels to reappear at or near the horses, which still remained tied, and thus afford an opportu. nity for their capture. The horses were brought in, bat not the men, on the following morning. At 7 oclock on the morning of the 30th instant the column marched on the direct road to Lexington. At the distance of 1 mile I detached Lieut. Adam Bax, with 12 men of Company I, to scout at and about Berlin, near the month of Taboo Creek. I arrived at Lexington about noon, having in possession 11 contraband horses, which I have turned over to Lient. Adam Bax, of Company I, with orders for him to turn them over to the provost-marshal. During the expedition my column traveled the distance of 60 miles. All of which is respectfully submitted. I am, very respectfully, your obedieut servant, E. BREDETT, Major Seventh Cavalry, Missouri Volunteers. DANIEL ilusToN, JR., Colonel Seventh Cavalry, Missouri Vols., Comdg. Post. MAY 26, 1862.Skirmish at Crows Station, near Licking, Mo. Report of Col. Sempronius II. Boyd, Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry. HOLLA, May 26, 1862. Our train was attacked this morning 8 a. m. by 170 men under Cole- man. Our escort was 80 men. Nine wagons burned, several men killed on each side, and still fighting and endeavoring to corral train. Disaster may be great. I have sent out all the troops that can possi- bly be sent now. I do urge the necessity of sending two or three com- panies here immediately. Kansas Fifth will not be here for four or five days. I know nothing of Colonel Sigels men coming down to Waynes- ville. Can I not expect re.enforcements from Saint Louis to-morrow to stay here for a few days 0? S. H. BOYD. General KETCHUM Page 83 Cii& x.. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT CACHE RIVER BRIDGE, MO. 83 MAY 2629, 1862.Reconnaissances from Jacksonport toward Augusta and Des Arc, Ark., and skirmish at Cache River Bridge (28th). Reports of Cot. Albert G. Brackett, Ninth illinois Cavalry. HDQRS. NINTH REGIMENT ILLINOIS CAVALRY, Camp Tucker, Junction of Black and White Rivers Ark Opposite Jacksonport, May 28, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report to you that on the morning of the 26th instant I sent out portions of Companies G, L, and I, Ninth Illinois Cavalry, on a scout in the direction of Augusta. On the even- ing of the same day I received General Steeles orders to cause to be made a reconnaissance in force toward Des Arc as far as Cotton Plant, if possible. Accordingly yesterday morning (27th) I sent Lient. Col. Hiram F. Sickles, with Companies B, D, C-, II, and M, out to carry into effect the orders I had received. I am thus left here with Companies A, L, and a section of the Ohio battery, with the teamsters, sick, & c. This morning Lieutenant-Colonel Sickles had a skirmish with a considerable force of the enemy at Cache River Bridge. This bridge has been par- tially broken down by the rebels, and it is yet uncertain whether he will be able to cross on it at all. He expects another fight to-night or to-morrow morning, and in the mean time will repair the bridge if possible. On our side Adjt. William C. Blackburn, commanding Company II, and Private Frank R. Tift, of Company B, Ninth Regiment Illinois Cavalry, are wounded. One rebel soldier was killed and two taken prisoners, the latter belonging to Hookers company. The rebels say that a gunboat passed up Red River yesterday and that another will pass np White River to-night or to-morrow. Lieutenant-Colonel Sickles does not credit these tales. The general may rest assured that the telegraphic dispatches at the Cotton Plant office will be taken or my men will die trying. Jam, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALBERT G. BRACKETT, Capt. J. W. PADDOCK, Colonel, Ninth Illinois Cavalry. Assistant Adjutant-General, Steeles Division. HDQRS. NINTH REGIMENT ILLINOIS CAVALRY, Camp Tucker, Junction of White and Black Rivers, Ark., May 29, 1862. CAPTAIN: Lieutenant-Colonel Sickles returned this evening from Cache River, after having ascertained that the telegraph station for- merly at Cotton Plant, Ark., is now broken up, and has been for four weeks past. All of the records are carried away, together with the instruments and wire. In the skirmish which Lieutenant-Colonel Sickles had with the rebels yesterday morning he informs me that 3 rebels were killed, 4 wounded,, and 1 taken prisoner. On our side Adjutant Blackburn and Private Tift (both of the Ninth lllinois Cav- alry) were wounded. The other portion of the regiment, under Captain Blakemore, Ninth Illinois Cavalry, had a skirmish with the enemy, in which 1 rebel was mortally wounded and 1 taken prisoner, both o Page 84 84 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XIV. these prisoners (Privates S. M. Johnson and Alfred Narymore) belong- ing to Captain lookers company. II am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALBERT G. BRACKETT, Colonel Ninth Illinois Cavalry. Capt. J. W. PADDOCK, Asst. Adjutant- General, Steeles Division, Batesville, Ark. MAY 27, 1862.Expeditions from Searcy Landing to West Point, Searcy, and Bayou Des Arc, Ark., and skirmishes. REPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. Eugene A. Carr, U. S. Army, commanding Second Division, Army of the Southwest. No 2.Col. Peter J. Osterhaus, Twelfth Miss0ari Infantry, commanding Third Di- vision9 Army of the Southwest. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gem. Eugene A. Carr, U. ES. Army, commanding Second Division, Army of the Southwest. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DrvIsToN, Camp near Searcy Landing, Ark., May 27, 18627 p. m. MAJOR: The expedition which went across to-day consisted of a regiment and a half of infantry, three pieces, and all the cavalry except the cavalry pickets, which were reduced one-half. Proceeding to the town of Searcy, and posting the infantry and artillery with some cavalry to guard the inlets, and sending some of each with the forage wagons, the main body of the cavalry, with one piece (extra horses), was sent under Colonel Porter toward the crossing of the Bayou Des Arc. On its way it drove in and fired on several pickets of 3 or 4 men each, and on arriving at the Bayou Des Arc they found the bridge burned and the streai~i impassable, while a squad or squads of rebel cavalry were seen in the distance on the other side. The largest number counted in sight at one time by Colonel Drummond was 7. The skirmishers sent out on the road due west from town met 3 rebel horsemen, who on perceiving them wheefed and put off at full speed. The skirmishers (Ninth Iowa) fired, and the center one was seen to make a lurch in his saddle and support himself by his horses neck. His cap dropped off (an old-fashioned forage cap with gold-lace band) and his pocket-bqok dropped from his pocket. In it were found some paper money and some letters from Pea Ridge. On the southeast side of town 3 armed rebels made their appearance and ran npon being fired upon by our pickets. General Osterhans, besides sending men and wagons across the bridge, crossed troops also at West Point in boats. The forces sent to that place found pickets of the enemy out a short distance. If it was a different sort of force I would consider them the pickets of a grand army, extending its front for 10 miles. The mill is in good repair, but grain seems to be scarce, and any pickets which we might establish there would be constantly liable to be cut off or driven in~ and an Page 85 CHAP. XXV.J EXPEDITION FROM SEARCY LANDING, ARK. 85 large force strong enough to maintain itself would depend on the bridge, which is a very precarious institution. The quantity of forage in the immediate vicinity of Searcy has been exaggerated. We have by this raid not made more than two days forage, if that much. I think of sending another expedition to-morrow, purely for forage for cavalry, but it will not do to continue sending small expeditions after that time. I would again ask the general to cause money to be distributed to regimental quartermasters, to avoid the system of vouchers, which, among its other inconveniences, was that it in nearly all eases requires the vender to come into campa convenient excuse for spies. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. A. CABII, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Maj. H. Z. CURTIS A. A. G., Hdqrs. Army of the Southwest, Batesville, Ark. No. 2. Report of Col. Peter J. Osterhaus, Twelfth Missouri Infantry, command ing Third Division, Army of the Southwest. HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, Searcy Landing, Ark., May 27, 1862. GENERAL: Pursuant to your order I ordered Colonel ilassendeubel to proceed with the following commandten companies of infantry, one section of mountain howitzers, and four companies of cavalryto West Point. on the south side of Red River, in order to protect a foraging party sent out to follow them. Simultaneously General Carr made a similar movement toward Searcy and Des Arc Bayou. Both expeditions started from my camp at 5 a. in., and Colonel Hassendeubel having just returned, I have the honor to report that all the country to West Point and beyond was thoroughly scoured and forage procured for about four days. All teams we could send were loaded. Near West Point our skirmishers fell in with a picket composed of a lieutenant and some men, who fired at the men. Immediately our mounted skirmishers dashed on them and drove them about 2 miles beyond West Point, where we lost sight of the party. The command- ing lieutenant (Hale, of Captain Moodey~s company) was taken prisoner by a Benton Hussar. The rebel troops do not seem to have permanent camps; they are rather of the vagrant description, depending on the stimulus of their stomachs. No information could be had as to their number. I shall send the prisoner by an early opportunity. The expeditions of General Carr and myself were kept informed of each other by a system of cavalry patrols, with a view to impress on the rebels the idea of a general advance on them of our whole line. To give such a supposition more probability Major Hawkins left West Point with several boats, ostensibly endeavoring a crossing of the river below. I hope that the stratagem puzzled our enemy fo some degree and prevented him from concentrating his forces. Yesterday my infantry patrol up the river met with a scouting party of Hicks men and shot 11 man. Outside of the forage the division quartermaster took from deserte Page 86 86 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND bEI?T. N. W. [ChAP. XXV. stores at West Point 600 pounds of sugar, 50 bushels of beans, and ~ sacks of salt. Awaiting your further orders, general, I am, with high esteem, your must obedient servant. P. J. OSTERHAUS, Colonel, Commanding Third Diviston. Maj. Gen. SAi~UEL P. CURTIS, Commanding Army of the ASouthwest, Batesville, Ark. MAY 27, 1862.Skirmish at Big Indian Creek, White County, Ark. Reports of Brig. Gen. Eugene A. Carr, U. k. Army. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, Camp near & arcy Landing, Ark., May 27, 1862. MAJOR: Since writing the other dispatch I learn that the intrepid Lieutenant-Colonel Lewis had a skirmish 10 miles above here, on the other side, while escorting a forage train. He had 1 man so badly wounded as to be obliged to leave him behind. Other particulars I have not yet learned. This shows the enemy occupying with his forces a distance of at least 17 miles on the Little Red, including the crossing of the old military road, where I believe it is now fordable. Men of mine who were with the Germans to-day in foraging report great ex- cesses on their part, going into the private apartments of ladies and opening trunks and drawers, and ransacking everything and taking away what they wanted. If these excesses are permitted we cannot wonder at guerrilla warfare. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. A. CARP, Brigadier-General, Con~manding. Maj. H. Z. CURTIS, A. A. G., llidqrs. Army of the Southwest, Batesville, Ark. HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION, Camp near Searcy Landing, Ark., May 28, 1862. MAJOR: Lieutenant-Colonel Lewis skirmish yesterday resulted in killing 4 of the enemy and wounding many others, as shown by blood on the ground. He lost 1 sergeant, mortally wounded, and 1 private, slightly. He remained out all night on the other side, 13 miles above. I was very anxious about him, and sent Wymans brigade at daylight to secure him. He made a detour to the southwest on account of the bad crossing of Indian Creek, which wagons and all had plunged throngh in their ardor, and came into Searcy while Wyman was looking for him. Colonel Lewis only fault as a soldier is his imprudence, which is great. The result of our raid yesterday has been to make the rebels scamper for a distance of 20 miles up and down Little Red and 12 or 15 in front. We have found their pickets over the whole of that country. Their loss in killed and captured will amount to 1 captain, 1 lieutenant, 1 orderly sergeant, and about 20 others. Ours is 1 sergeant mortally wounded and 1 private slightly Page 87 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT KICRAPOO BOTTOM, A1~1{. 87 We are by these expeditions somewhat relieved with regard to forage, but will be worse off than ever in a day or two. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. A. CARR, Brigadier-General, Commanding Sec~d Division. Maj. II. Z. CURTIS, A. A. G., Hdqrs. Army of the Southwest~ Batesville, Ark. MAY 29, 1862.Skirmish at Kickapoo Bottom, near Sylamore, Ark. REPORTS. No. 1.Maj. Gen. Samuel H. Curtis, U. S. Army, including scouts May 19-29. No. 2.Lient. H. D. B. Cubler, Adjutant Third Iowa Cavalry. No. 1. Reports of Maj. Gem. AS~amuel R. Curtis, U. ~. Army, including & ~outs May 1929. BATESYILLE, ARK., (Via Pocahontas, Ark.), May 30, 1862. My several cavalry expeditions to the front and flank have thus far been successful, scattering bands of rebels and iu the aggregate killing some 18 or 20. Roads are improving and streams subsiding, but rain is again threat- ened. My express from llolla has not arrived for several days. At last news the train was attacked near Rolla. The telegraph is now my only dependence. This should immediately be completed. Please press this matter. Several steamers and one gunboat were at Little Rock Sunday. The reports of the blockade of the Arkansas were current in Little Rock. If so, the boats are in a pocket. I expect further intelligence from spies and expeditions soon. A report has just come in that Pike, with 8,000 Indians, has crossed White River 35 miles above and designs to take Rolla. The report seems to be incredible, but should be looked after. SAML. R. CURTIS, Major- General. Brig. Gen. W. SCOTT KETCHUM. BATESVILLE, MAY 30, 1862, (Via Pocahontas, June 1, and Rives Station, June 3.) GENERAL: The several scouting expeditions which I sent in all directions to scatter the rebel bands have executed my orders with great satisfaction, and in some instances with brilliant success. Generals Carr and Osterhaus arranged those in front of Little Red River, and General Steele t1~ose on the left and rear. Lieut. Col. F. NV. Lewis, of the First Missouri, fell in with a party west of Searcy, charged on them, killing 4 and wounding about 20 and scattering the rest. Near West Point a party was routed by Major Hawkins Sixth Missouri, and Page 88 88 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. tOHAP. XXV. lieutenant taken prisoner. Colonel Brackett, commanding at Jack- sonport, reports that Lieutenant-Colonel Sickles, of the Ninth Illinois Cavalry, at~cked a party at Cache River, killing 4, wounding 4, taking 2 prisoners, and driving the rest into the swamp. Major Bowen, coni- manding detachment of his battalion and a detachment of Major Drakes battalion (Third Iowa Cavalry), at 9 oclock p. m. on the 29th instant fell upon a rebel camp at Kickapoo Bottom, west of this point about 55 miles, killing 3 and scattering the rebels in every direction, and cap- turing a large amount of camp and garrison equipage, 22 prisoners, some 25 horses, 54 guns, and 30 or 40 bowie-knives and 30 revolvers. This was a most daring attack, the men leaving their horses and charg- ing the swamp with their carbines. I hope these gallant acts will be published, to show that our troops can take the rebels on their own ground of guerrilla warfare, and show superior arms and brave conduct. Just received and announced your glorious news, Corinth is ours. SAML. R. CURTIS, Major- General. Brig. Gen. W. SCOTT KETCHITNI. No. 2. Report of Lieut. H. P. B. Cutler, Adjutant Third iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS THIRD IowA CAVALRY, Batesville, Ark., May 31, 1862. The detachment from your command for the recent expedition has returned. Major Bowen, as commander of the expedition, has made his report to the proper authorities,* and I transmit the following as a matter of record of the doings of the detachment of the Third Iowa Cavalry in the expedition: In obedience to your order the detachment of 150 men, under com- mand of Major Drake, reported to Major Bowen, at the ferry, on the morning of the 28th, and were crossed over White River without delay, and soon after were on the march. Major Bowens battalion consisted of about the same number of men and two mountain howitzers. During the second day~s march we captured one of the enemy~s pickets, and learning from him that a band of guerrillas was encamped on the Kickapoo Bottom, we were induced to vary from our instruc- tions and turn from our course, to endeavor to kill, capture, or disperse them before proceeding forward. Consequently we turned off to the right for Sylamore, which place we reached about dark, a distance of 60 miles from Batesville. The camp was about 2 miles up the river, and Major Bowen determined upon a surprise. After proceeding to within half a mile of~ the camp the men were dismounted and directions given to surround the rebels; but owing to the extreme darkness of the night we were not able to hit upon the exact locality, and while cau- tiously feeling our way we were fired upon by their pickets of 25 or 30 men. We returned the fire, and for a few minutes nothing could be heard butt the rapid shots from our revolvers. ~he enemy had run after delivering their fire. Pursuit was made, resulting in the capture of 25 prisoners, 40 horses and mules, ai~d 40 stand of arms. Other property found in their camp was destroyed for want of transportation, we having no wagons. * Not found Page 89 CHAP. XXV.) SKIRMISH NEAR NEOSHO, MO. 89 Our loss was Stanton B. Thilan (battalion saddler), sergeant, killed; Capt. Israel Anderson, Company C, shot through the thigh; Private Joseph T. French, Company A, shot through the thigh. Sergeant Thilan was buried the next day (30th) on the field. The wounded we bronght with us with great difficulty, having no means of transporta- tion until we were able to press a buggy. We encamped on the night of the 29th in the rebel camp, and being encumbered with prisoners, horses, and contraband property, as well as our own wounded, it was deemed advisable to return to Batesville, especially as the time we were limited to would expire by that time, and our rations were giving out. Accordingly we left for camp at about noon. Before starting the rebels had made their appearance on the opposite side of the river, and had fired upon oar men while they were watering their horses. The howitzers were brought into position to shell the woods, with what effect is not known. Two at least of the enemy are known to be killed, having been picked off by carbines across the river. After ascending the bluff on our return our extreme rear guard of 4 men of Company K were fired into by a party of about 25 guerrillas, who then ran, pursued by the rear guard. No one hurt on our side except one man, who was shot through the canteen, losing the molasses with which it was filled. Nothing occurred on our home- ward march save an occasional shot from our flankers, telling unmis- takably they were doing their duty. Great praise is due our men for their uniform good conduct on the march as well as their unflinching readiness in the attack. Nor can I forbear mentioning the fortitude evinced by Captain Anderson and Private French during their painful carriage to camp. Not a word escaped them, though the roughness of the roads must necessarily have made their wounds excruciatingly painful. Of Millan it is unnecessary for me to speak, for his well-known morality and attention to his duties must have long before this com- mended him to your notice as well as that of the regiment at large. Poor fellow! It was his first and last scout, and his loss is sincerely mourned by all who knew him. With great respect, I am, colonel, your obedient servant, H. D. B. CUTLER, Adjutant. Colonel BUSSEY. MAY 31, 1862.Skirmish near Neosho, Mo. RIInPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. William S. Ketchum, U. S. Army. No. 2.Brig. Gen. Eghert B. Brown, Missouri Militia. No. 3.Col. John M. RicliardsQn, Fourteenth Regiment Missouri Militia. No. 4.Lient. Col. James K. Mills, Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry. No. 5.Col. Stand Watie, Second Cherokee Mounted Rifles. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. Wittiarn S. Ketehum, U. S. Army. SAINT Louis, June 1, 1862. Colonel Richardson, Missouri State Militia, was attacked yesterday, near Neosho, by the rebel Colonel Coffee, with several hundred me Page 90 90 MO., ARR~ KANS, IND. T., M4D DEPT. N. W. [Caip. XXV. and three pieces of artillery. It is reported that Richardson is mor- tally wounded, and his regiment is killed, wounded, captured, or dis- persed. Six companies Thirty-seventh Illinois, 150 men of First Mis- souri Cavalry, and two pieces of artillery, under Lieutenant-Colonel Barnes, are between Cassyille and Neosho; three companies Tenth Illinois Cavalry gone to join Colonel Barnes for the purpose of attack- ing Coffee. Major Tompkins had a skirmish near Waynesville yester- day, and asked for re-enforcements. One company went from liolla. I sent telegraph dispatch to-day to General Totten. W. SCOTT KETCHUM, Brigadier- General. Col. J. C. KELTON. No.2. 1?t~port of Brig. Gen. Egbert B. Brown, Missouri Militia. HEADQUARTERS SOUTHWESTERN DIVISION, Sprinyfteid, Mo., June 17, 1862. LIEUTENANT-COLONEL: I have the honor to inclose for your con- sideration the report of Col. J. M. Richardson of the affair at Neosho on the [31st] ultimo, and also the report of Lieutenant-Colonel Mills, who by my order had made an examination with a view to reporting on the causes of Richardsons defeat. From their reports and from other sources I learn that the location of the camp was so that the foe approached it unseen from two directions. A want of proper precau- tion against surprise and foolhardiness in not taking a defensive posi- tion when it was known by the commander that a force of about 600 men was near him, the want of discipline, and doubt of the men in their arms were the causes of Colonel Richardson~s defeat. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. B. BROWN, Brigadier- General, Gommanding. Lient. Col. C. W. MARSH Assistant Adjutant- General, Saint Louis. No. 3. Report of Gol. John 1W. Richardson, Fourteenth Regiment Missouri Militia. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., June 11, 1862. SIR: My last dispatch to you was from. Neosho of date May 30. I moved my command from Mount Vernon into that country with the confident expectation of meeting a force from Cassville. The force was not there as anticipated, and though my command was not strong, I determined to await its arrival. On the morning of May 31 my troops were attacked by a force of 500 rebels, composed of white men and Indians. My estimate of their strength was 500, though report says they claimed to have had 600 men. The first notice we had of the presence of an enemy was th Page 91 CHAr. XXV.] SItIRMISH NEAR NEOSHO, MO. 91 attempt of a small detachment of rebels to capture two of our camp sentinels. Failing iu this the alarm was given, and my command was or(lered to prepare for action. The companies were immediately mounted and formed. The enemy commenced firing when over 300 yards from our lines, none of their shots at first reacliing our troops. They marched forward very slow, yelling and firing as they approached. Upon viewing their lines carefully I discovered their center to be im- mediately south of the camp, their left wing west, and their right rest. ing on the village of Neosho, close by. A careful inspection of the enemy satisfied me their best arms and main strength was in the center, and if that could be successfully resisted the day would be ours, though their force was greatly superior to ours in numbers. I ordered Lieu- tenant Wilson to take a position with Company A on the south side of the camp, facing the right of the enemys center. Lieutenant Norton had formed Company II facing the left of the enemys center. Captains Breedens, Julians, and llargroves companies in good time formed in the center and to the north of the camp. At this time a few shots from the enemy began to reach our lines, but they fired too high. They had a few very fine guns, and appeared to be firing at random into the camp, doing no damage. As the enemy approached our lines Company A was thrown into confusion. I rode up to the company and saw Lieu. tenant Wilson reform it, under a heavy fire from the enemy, into as perfect a line as I ever saw on dress parade. My heart bounded with joy at such noble and gallant conduct of the young officer and the steady firmness of the men. The enemy had by this time made his appearance. We having drawn his fire, losifig thereby only three horses, Ii ordered Lieutenant Wilson to charge. They, not being willing to stand a saber charge, fell back in haste and confusion to the brush. In the mean time Lieutenant Norton, at the head of Company II, had received and returned the fire of the left of the rebel center. The en- emy came to a stand, but did not retire. The conduct of the rebels thus far satisfied me the day would be ours unless they had a large reserve, which did not appear probable. Turning to give orders for my troops to take position on ground selected by myself for the action, I was wounded in the right arm, my horse shot, and in falling fell on my left leg, the fall at the same time dislo- cating my shoulder and spraining my wrist. In this condition I was unable to rise. My troops, supposing their commander killed, and no other field officer being present to take the command, became dis- couraged, confused, and began to leave. The confusion increasing, the officers took the balance off the field. I attribute the loss of the day to my misfortune in being crippled and the want of another field officer to take the command. Four of my best officersCaptains Julian and Burch and Lieutenants Worley and Kelsowere unfortunately absent, the three former on duty. They made a desperate effort to get into the action. These gallant officers in their effort to get by my side suh- jected themselves to the fire of one whole company of rebels. It was a terrible gauntlet to run, but they came through unharmed; too late, however, to aid in saving the day. They proved themselves entirely worthy of my confidence and are entitled to that of the Government. You may suppose the camp was surprised. Such was not the case. The companies had ample time to prepare, and in good time would have been assigned favorable positions had I not been disabled. I left the ground in advance of only four of my men, and there was no en- emy then on it or approaching it. I was careful in selecting the camp. The ground was first chosen by General Sigel, and in this last instanc Page 92 92 MO., ARK., RANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr. ~XV~ by Captain Wilson, of Company K, Tenth Illinois, and myself, as beiuig the best in the vicinity of Neosho. I saw to placing the pickets in per- son, and have no doubt but Captain Burch placed them the evening before the action where I ordered. On the night of the :30th I called a council of my captains. They were all of opinion there was no danger and no necessity of moving camp. I then ordered the camp guard to be doubled, the horses sad- dled, and the men kept in readiness. At a late hour of the night I went with the officer of the day (Captain Bnrch) to examine the posi- tion of the camp guard, and to determine for myself if it was far enough off~ to warn us in time to be ready in case of an attack. Six reliable men were sent into the woods south of the camp to reconnoiter, and in addition I ordered the officer of the day to report to me during the night any suspicions he might have of the approach of an enemy. The night passed oft Without any alarm, and as late as 8 oclock next morning no attack had been made, and the officers were of opinion no enemy would make his appearance that day. I thought the best that could be done would be to guard the camp, so as to have time to pre- pare for action if the rebels should come. That was done. The enemy passed between the pickets through the brush, and in that way ap- proached our camp. Our loss is 8 wounded, 2 missing, and 1 taken prisoner by the enemy. The loss of the enemy so far as reliably reported to me is 4 killed and 1 wounded. I refer you to a tabular statement, herewith inclosed, for loss of property.* I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN M. RICHARDSON, Colonel Fourteenth Regiment Missouri State Militia. Lieutenant-Colonel MILLS, Commanding Post AS~pringfleld, Mo. No. 4. Report of Lieut. Col. James K Mills, Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry. HEADQUARTERS, Post of Springfield, Mo., June 13, 1862. GENERAL: Special Orders, No. 9, Headquarters Southwestern Divis- ion of Missouri, June 4, 1862, was received by me on the day of its date, and in compliance with the instructions therein contained I re- spectfully submit the following report of my investigation of the cir- cumstances connected with the defeat of Colonel Richardsons force at Neosho: On the evening of May 29 Colonel Richardson, with portions of six companies of his regiment, numbering about 225 men, and one company of the Tenth Illinois Cavalry, under Captain Wilson, arrived at Neosho. An examination of the country for 2 miles beyond the town discovered no signs of the enemy, and information was received from the residents of the place that the forces of Coffee and Stand Watie had fallen back at least 40 miles. Under these circumstances Colonel Richardson pitched his camp on the flat north of the village, a site previously se- lected by General (then Colonel) Sigel for a like purpose. * Omitted as unimportant Page 93 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR NEOSHO, MO. 93 On the morning of the 30th Captain Wilson left on his return to this post. All was quiet during the day, and scouting parties were sent out to a distance of 8 miles to the south and southwest, who returned at evening reporting the country clear. Up to this time Colonel Richard- son had pickets stationed on each of the five roads leading into the village, each picket consisting of five men and a non-commissioned officer. These pickets were maintained till his retreat. The usual camp guard was also stationed. In the evening of the 30th, after night. fall, a rumor was brought into camp that a force of men were in the college-yard (some half a mile from camp), and the woods full of horses. A council of war was held, the rumor traced to its source, and scouts sent out to examine the facts, but the rumor was not verified. The camp guard was doubled and directions given as to the course to be pursued. The night passed without alarm. All danger of attack was supposed to have passed away, and the hour of 8 a. m. had arrived, when a fire was opened from the brush to the southwest. At this time Captains Burch and Julian and Lieutenants Worley and Kelso were absent from camp. The former was the officer of the day, in the discharge of his duty. Captain Julian and Lieutenant Worley were acting under orders to examine the cells in the court-house, and were accompanied by Lieutenant Kelso. Colonel Richardson immediately ordered Lieu- tenant Wilson, of Company A, to form his men, and left this coinpaity to give orders for the other companies to form. Whether he gave such orders is left in doubt by the conflicting testimony. However each company formed in line. Colonel Richardson ordered his company (A) to charge the brush, but it appears that for some reason the order was not executed. The men of this company fired three rounds, as did also the men of Company II. With these exceptions no firing took place on our side. Just after ordering the charge of Company A, Colonel Richardson received a wound in the arm and his horse was shot under him, in the fall laming his left leg, dislocating his shoulder, and spraining his wrist. At this time his entire command seemed seized with a panic and fled in disorder. Within ten minutes from the time of the first shot the camp of Colonel Richardson was clear of men, all the camp equipage and train being abandoned. No adequate reason can be assigned for this precipitate flight. The fall of Colonel Richardson is of course no justification. The enemy undoubtedly was in superior force, but not so much so as to negative all chances of success; and whatever the superiority may have been, it had not at that time been demonstrated. The screaming and whooping of the Indians is said by the officers of the command to have rendered their untrained horses nearly unman- ageable. They further remark that quite a number of refugees had accompanied the, command to Keosho in the hope of being reinstated in their homes, and that they fled e masse at the first shot, tending to confuse and alarm the troops. In this report I have stated as facts what I believe to be true, after the most thorough investigation which the circumstances have per- mitted me to make~ I should state that there i~ scarcely a point upon which the testimony is not contradictory. The propriety of the con- duct of Colonel Richardson upon this occasion is to be inferred from the facts as stated. There is nothing which indicates in any degree a lack of personal courage; neither~were any of the ordinary precautions in the way of guards and scouts omitted, save the unaccountable neglect to post a picket upon the hill to the southwest of the camp Page 94 94 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. XV. (CHAP. 117. over and down which, under cover of the brush, the enemy approached. Still, a1thougI~ no l)icket was posted there, the hill was examined on the night of the 30th. The point most in doubt is whether Colonel Rich. ardson assumed command of all his forces upon the commencement of the attack or confined his directions to Company A, formerly commanded by himself. I am inclined to the opinion that he left Company A under charge of Second Lieutenant Wilson, and proceeded to give directions for the formation of all the companies. Whether good judgment was displayed in the selection of the camp ground so near the brush60 yardsinstead of placing it farther to the eastward and out of gun-shot distance, cannot fairly be determined without an inspection of the ground. One thing deserves reprehension, namely, that so many of the officers should have been ordered or permitted to be away from their companies. On this point, however, the colonel commanding had the right to exercise his own judgment and discretion in regard to the mat- ter, and should be held accountable only in case the lack of prudence on his part was extreme. Upon a consideration of the whole case 1 am not of opinion that the interests of the service require that charges should be preferred against Colonel iL~ichardson. Further investigation, however, is required to show why, upon the fall of Colonel Richardson, the next ranking offi- cer did not assume command; why certain officers were absent from camp at the time of the attack, and why no effort, as it now appears, was made by the officers to rally their men after they first broke. A further report in respect to these points will be submitted as soon as possible. The facts elicited, however, do show that the regiment is deficient in both drill and discipline, and have little confidence in the arms with which they are supplied. I attach hereto the report of Colonel Richardson of the attack and his report of losses, All of which is respectfully submitted. I am, most respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES K. MILLS, Lie tenant-Colonel, Commanding Post. Brig. Gen. E. B. BROWN, Commanding Southwestern Division of Missourz. No. 5. Reports of Cot. Stand Watie, Second Cherokee Mounted Rifles. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CHEROKEE REGIMENT, Camp near Elk Mills, ]LLo., June 1, 1862. COLONEL: On the evening of the 29th ultimo I learned from Captain Livingston, who had been sent at the head of 24 men to scout in the nei~hborhood of Granby, that at noon that day a body of the enemys cavalry, thought to be 200 strong, had arrived there, and that he had fired upon their advance guard and retreated toward Neosho. I also learned from Captain Livingston that this detachment of the enemys cavalry would be joined by another of about the same number. On the morning of the 30th I sent 200 men, taken from five corn- St~ nd Waties regiment borne on Register, etc., A. and I. G. 0., as the Second Chero- kee Mounted Rifles Page 95 CRAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR NEOSHO, MO. 95 panies, with four commissioned officers, under command of Capt. R. C. Parks, with orders to go toward Keosho, and find the enemy if they had not gone hack, and if found to attack them. Captain Parks was joined by Colonel Coffee, at the head of something more than 200 of his com- mand. They met Captain Livingston, and learned that the enemy, thought to be about 400 strong, all cavalry, were in Keosho. On the morning of the 31st our troops, who had remained all the pre- ceding [night] in the immediate vicinity of Neosho, attacked the enemy, who were not dreaming of their presence. The troops of my regiment and the greater portion of those with Colonel Coffee dismounted. The enemy were taken completely by surprise. At the first fire of our troops they attempted to form, returned a volley at random, then broke aiid fled in the utmost confusion, our troops advancing rapidly upon them all the time. Colonel Coffees cavalry, which had charged simultaneously with our infantry, kept up the pursuit for miles. The Federal loss is estimated at from ~ 0 to 15 killed. Their loss in wounded was undoubtedly heavy. Many, if not the greater part, of the Federal force escaped ou foot, and their dead and wounded were found some distance from Keosho, they having fallen in their flight. The force of the enemy was 400, and, except 100 troops in the regular Federal service, was composed of Missouri militia, and was commanded by Col. John M. Richardson. Fourteen tents, 5 wagons and teams, arms, horses, some commissary stores and ammunition, and, in fact, all the enemys baggage, fell into the hands of the Confederates. There was 1 man killed on our side w regiment. colonel, , ho belonged to Colonel Coffees your obedient servant, STKND WATIE, Golonel, ~Jomm anding First Regiment Cherokee Cavalry. Col. DOUGLAS II. COOPER, Commanding First Indian Brigade, O~ S. Army. HEADQUARTERS FIRST CHEROKEE REGIMENT, Camp near Elk Mills, Mo., , 18t2. COLONEL: In your last general order you stated a regiment was en route tor this point, and also for me to state what kind of troops, if any, were needed here. I will state the regiment reported to be en route here have not as yet been heard of, and should it arrive soon, we would still be desirous of having a regiment of Texans to assist us in protecting this country. This regiment I think will reorganize if allowed to visit their families after the expirat~n of their time. I will make every effort to get all in the field agai~ but will need some protection during our reorgan- ization. You will see from the report* of Captain Parks that our boys captured two Federal flags, one being allowed to wave only about a quarter of an hour on the steeple of the court-house at Neosho. I am, colonel, with respect, your obedient servant, STAND WATTE, Colonel, Commanding First Cherokee Regiment, C. S. Army. found Page 96 96 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. JUNE 15, 18& 2.Operations in Oregon County, 1~Io., and skirmish at Eleven Points. Report of Cot. Conrad Baker, First Indiana Cavalry. WEST PLAINS, Mo., June 5, 1862. SIR: The order of Major-General Curtis, of June 3,1862, directing me to take position at Mount Olive with my whole command, consider myself temporarily detached from the First Division, and to report directly to the headquarters of the major-general commanding, was received this evening. I will to-morrow march south, concentrate the regiment, and take my position at Mount Olive as soon as possible. I have just returned from an expedition into Oregon County, Mis- souri, where I marched in quest of a part of Colemans gang without being able to find them. Some two weeks ago 3 soldiers of the Third Illinois Cavalry were returning home on furlough through Oregon County, and were fired upon by 6 or 7 armed citizens about 7 miles east of Thomasville. One of the soldiers, who is now here was seri- ously wounded, and I have good reason to believe that the other 2 were taken and murdered. On Sunday last I sent out a foraging party, under Captain IDeweese, to the neighborhood where this outrage was com- mitted, with directions to take, if possible, dead or alive, the guilty par- ties. Captain Deweese arrived in the neighborhood of the assassihs after night, and was fired upon from the house of one of them by 2 or 3 men, who in the darkness succeeded in making their escape after wound- ing severely one of Captaiu Deweeses men in the arm. Some 2 or 3 others of the band also fired upon Captain Deweeses men from the bushes near the house. Two of the bandits are said to have been wounded. On the return of Captain Deweese, having understood that Coleman was in the same neighborhood, I started after night-fall on Monday, and made a forced march by night, arriving in the neighborhood about daylight the next morning, but information of our coming had, not- withstanding all the precautions I had taken to prevent it, evidently gone before, and the guilty parties were gone, and eluded all our efforts to find them. Colemans band I am satisfied had not been there. I think the expedition, however, will be productive of good, as I made it my business to notify the entire neighborhood that if there was a repetition of these outrages the citizens would be held responsible, and might expect to be severely punished by the imprisonment of their persons and the destruction of their property. I understand that Major Forth, of my regiment, who has comman(l of a part of the regiment now in Izard County, Arkansas, has joined Coloitel Marshall, of the First Illinois Cavalry, in an expedition toward Yellville. At the earliest practicable moment I will unite the regiment and take position at Mount Olive. Respectfully, your obedient servant, CONRAD TAKER, Colonel First Indiana Cavalry. Maj. H. Z. CURTIS, Assistant Adjutant-aeneral Page 97 Ca& r. XXV.] SCOUTS TO MIAMI, PINK HILL, ETC. 97 3UNE 2, 1862.Affair at Galloways Farm, near Jacksonport, Ark. Report of Col. Albert U. Brackett, Ninth Illinoi8 Cavalry. CAMP AT GALLOWAYS FARM, Independence County, Ark., June 2, 1862. GE~uAL: This morning I left my camp at the junction of White and Black Rivers and fell back about two miles and a balf in antici- pation of the arrival of the gunboat which I believed would arrive, though every person almost said she could not come up the White River on account of the low stage of water. I had not been in camp more than half an hour before 1 received intelligence that the boat was coming up, and a few moments after she commenced shelling my late encampment. I would not allow the artillery, under Lieutenant Twist, to fire into the town of Jacksonport, as I was fearful of killing or wounding some of the women or children. I will remain here until I receive further orders from you. One citizen reported that the advance guard of Van Borns army was within 6 miles of Jacksonport, and that he was moving toward that point with an army of 30,000 men. A very considerable cavalry force came up on land at the same time with the gunboat, and it is now in and about Jacksonport. The boat carries three 68-~onnders and two 18-pounders, as near as I can ascertain. She is iron-clad, and the two rifled 6-pounders which are with me are too small to attack her with. I lost none killed or wounded. Please let me hear from you soon. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALBERT G. BRACKETT, Colonel Ninth Illinois Cavalry. Maj. Gen. SAMUEL R. CURTIS Commanding Army of the AS~outhwest, Batesville, Ark. JUI~E 410, 1862.Sconts to Miami, Cambridge, Frankfort, Waverly, Pink Hill, etc., Mo. REPORTS. No. LCol. Daniel Huston, Jr., Seventh Missouri Cavalry. No. 2.Maj. David McKee, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Col. Daniel Huston, jr., Seventh Missouri (Javalry. HEADQUARTERS SUB-DISTRICT, Lexington, Mo., June 11, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that Maj. David McKee, Seventh Missouri Volunteer Cavalry, commanding at Marshall, Saline County, left that post on the 5th instant with 80 men and marched to Miami, arresting several of Prices men while on the march. On his arrival at Miami he surrounded the town, and required all the citizens to give up their arms and ammunition, of which he secured a considerable 7 R RVOL XII Page 98 98 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T, AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. quantity. Dividing his command into four squads, he had the country between Miami and Frankfort thoroughly scoured. Two bands of marauders were found, who, as usual, decamped on sight of our troops. Two of them were killed, 2 severely wounded, and 3 more captured in all 5 prisoners; 4 horses were also captured. In addition to the prisoners mentioned 2 more were taken by the ruse of dressing a party of soldiers in citizen dress and arming them with shot-guns. The vil- lains unmasked themselves and gave some valuable information before they were undeceived. On the 9th instant Captain Winters, Company H, Seventh Missouri Volunteer Cavalry, returned from a scout near Waverly. He succeeded in routing the bushwhackers completely on the island in that neighbor- hood, killed 2, took 3 prisoners, burnt the camp, with a large quantity of bacon and meal, driving them into the river. Among the killed was the man who boasted of having killed the orderly sergeant of Company I, Seventh Missouri Volunteer Cavalry, in an encounter on May 26 last. I received yesterday a dispatch by telegraph from Lieutenant-Colonel Bnel, commanding at Independence, stating that there were two bodies of the guerrillas near Pink LliJl, on the west line of this county, and asking assistance to rout them. Two hours after I had 80 men, under command of Captain Spellman, Company C, Seventh Missouri Cavalry, en route for Pink Hill. I have just received a telegram from Lieutenant-Colonel Buel, stating that the mail escort from Independence to Pleasant Hill was attacked 5esterday and 2 of our men killed and 2 wounded. I am, & c., DANIEL HUSTON, JR., Colonel Seventh Mo. Vol. Cavalry, Commanding Sub- District. Brig. Gen. JAMES TOTTEN, ~omdg. District of Central Missouri, Jefferson City, Mo No. 2. Reports of Maj. David McKee, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. HDQRS. DETACHMENT SEVENTH CAy. Mo. VOLS., Marshall, June 9, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to give you the following information in re- gard to what I am doing here. On the 4th instant I started from here with 80 men, en route for Miami. Dividing my force into four parts, on ~our way we captured several men returning from Prices army. On going into town I demanded all the arms and ammunition in the place. I got some 30 guns and pistols, most of which were worthless; also some small lots of powder and lead. I left there en route for Cambridge, dividing my force as before, and gave the river bottom a thorongh scouring. On our way we ran into a nest of bushwhackers, wounded 2, captured 3, and the remainder made their escape. I could not tell their number, as it was in very thick brush. I returned to camp on the evening of the 7th, and information had been received of some rebels on an island above Waverly. I sent Captain Winters with 50 men in pursuit of them. He succeeded in getting some skiffs and crossing a part of his men onto the island. He killed 2, captured 3, and got po Page 99 CHAP. XXV.] SCOUTS TO MIAMI, PINK HILL, ETC. 99 session of all their camp equipage and provisions, which he burned, as he had no means of carrying the same to camp. He then returned to camp. I received an order from you for Colonel iluston to station one company of his command at Miami. I do not understand it to be an order for me to send one of the companies of my command there. If it is so intended, please order to that effect. If you would allow me to suggest I would say that Cambridge is, in my judgment, the place by all means to station a company, as there is their main crossing place, and decidedly the most suitable place to effect the good of the General Government. Such is my honest opinion. If one of the companies of my command is taken from here I can do bat little scouting. My force is too small as it is. I ought by all means to have one more company, as we have got the rebels waked up, and if I could have one company, or a part of a company, of infantry sta- tioned here that would enable me to keep all, or nearly all, of my men in the field,but as it is I have to keep 50 or 60 in camp for guards. I am fully satisfied that if you were as well acquainted with the crossings and ranges of the rebels here as I am you would station one company at Cambridge instead of at Miami. Please let me hear from you at your earliest convenience. Yours, respectfully, DAVID MCKEE, Major Seventh Cavalry Missouri Volunteers, Comdg. Post. Brig. Gen. JAMES TOTTEN, tiiommainding Central District Missouri, Jefferson City, Jib. MARSHALL, SALINE COUNTY, Mo., June 9, 1862. SIR: Yours of the 5th instant is before me. I have the honor to report to you what has been done by my command since I arrived at this post. The first night after my arrival at this place a citizen came to my camp, informing me that he had been robbed of money, horse, all his wearing apparel, and bed-clothing. I immediately ordered out a scout of 75 men, under the command of Captain Winters. They had to travel 20 miles before they got in the vicinity of the depredation, and most of the thieves eluded my men, but one of the guerrillas had his horse shot under him in making his escape. Being close to the brush he made good his escape, but many guns and pistols were cap- tured, also several notoriously bad men, besides a number of noisy rebels ordered to report. Since that time I have kept two-thirds of my command in the country infested by these lawless bands. They have scoured the bluffs and river bottom thoroughly, but have never suc- ceeded in catching them in their camps, but have come upon several of their camps soon after they have left them. The country seems to be full of these bands, but they are generally in small companies, from 10 to 15 in a company. Their object seems to be not to attack us, but to steal, murder, and commit all manner of depredations upon the loyal citizens of the country. I find this kind of citizens scarce, but they seem willing to lend a helping hand to ferret out these men; but the rebels in this vicinity are bitter and vin- dictive, and it will take some time to teach them submission to the .Federal authorities. My late scouts killed 1 man, wounded 3, and ran 1 into the river, who was drowned b prisoners. , esides capturing a number of thei Page 100 100 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. rOnip. XXV~ Capt. W. B. Love, provost-marshal, is having his hands full taking oaths and bonds from the secesh that my men are ordering to report here daily. There is a great deal of work to do here, and it will take some time to effectually rid this country of these marauding bands. News is continually reaching me of the locality of some particular band being encamped at certain places, but their spies are kept out, and they are so alert to give information to their clans that it will take strategy to catch them. I have received news that they intend to concentrate their forces and attack me. That is what I most de- sire, but I fear they have not the courage to do it. I have captured 20 kegs of powder left here by the rebel Governor Jackson, and I think I shall get a great deal more before long, as I have gotten wind of it. The contraband horses and mules of this country have mostly been sold to Government contractors, and consequently II have captured but few, but I have recaptured two of the Government wagons taken by the notorious Shelby off a boat last fall, and I think I shall get two or three more. Suffer me to suggest the propriety of stationing the company pro- posed for Miami at Cambridge, as that seems to be the place most in- fested, and they can then operate with Major Hunt, stationed at Glas- gow, and my command better operate with Brigadier-General Loan at Miami, as it is more contiguous to this post. Your obedient servant, DAVID McKEE, Major & venth Cavalry, Missouri Volunteer8. Brigadier-General TOTTEN. IUNE 5, 1862.Skirmish near Sedalia~ No. Report of IAeut. George W. Nash, First Missouri Cavalry. CAIn FIRST BATTALION FIRST MISSOURI CAVALRY, Sedalia, Mo., June 8, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to submit herewith a report of my action on the scout ordered by you to pursue the party of marauders engaged in taking a forage train sent out on the 5th instant by the agent of the quartermasters department of this post: I left Sedalia at about 12 oclock June 5 with a detachment of 78 men of Companies A, C, and E, of the First Missouri Cavalry, guided by one of the wagon-masters of the train taken. I proceeded without stopping to the point where the train was taken, and on arriving at this place I sent off detachments of skirmishers to both sides of the road, with orders to scour the brush; also was one party detached t& the nearest house on the road over which I supposed the marauders had gone, with orders to procure a guide. This last-mentioned party soon returned with a guide, who led the way to the house of one Fields. At Fields house I stopped in the road and detailed a party of 4 men to go to the house and make inquiries about the marauders, having first satisfied myself that the wagon taken from the quartermasters train, and on which the harnesses were deposited, had halted in front of Fields house near the gate, as indicated by the track of said wagon, which fact also corroborated a statement made by negroes that th~ party of marauders had stopped at Fields house, as was supposed, t& take a meal. Fields refused to give any information about the ma- rauders to the men sent to his house, denying to know anything abou Page 101 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR SEDALIA, MO. 101 them, and on their return I rode np myself, and he still refused to give information to me, and emphatically declared not to know anything about the marauders. His behavior during all this time was exceed- ingly insulting, and, on his inquiry to what troops or corps we belonged, when answered by me To the First Missouri Cavalry, he remarked snubbishly, You are a pretty man. A Missourian fighting against Missourians. You ought to be on the other side (meaning the South- ern Confederacy or Prices army). On his constant refusal to guide me and command In the direction which the marauders had taken I ordered 2 men to take him, ordering at the same time a horse to be saddled for him. He still resisted stubbornly, and the men drew their sabers in order to force him. He at last went along with us, evidently trying to evade leading or guiding us toward the right direction in which the marauders had gone, leaving it entirely to us to ferret the proper direction, and only by following the track left by the wagon was it that we succeeded in coming onto the marauders, who had come to a halt in the thickest part of the brush. Here we encountered about 12 of the party, who when attacked by us, immediately ran into the brush and made good their escape, with the exception of 2, who were shot dead. We succeeded in recapturing 18 horses, 3 mules, 1 wagon, 4 sets of harness, and 5 gnus, also some horse equipage, blankets, & c. Our men scoured the brush for some time yet, but with- out further success. All this took place within a half and less than a mile from Fields house. After the attack was over, and when the skirmishers commenced to rally again, I gave orders to Sergeant Clino and Private iRamsay, of Company E, to take Fields aside, in order to question him about where the harness and rest of the horses had been taken to, and during this time he acknowledged to these two above mentioned that the party of marauders had stopl)ed at his house. While making this confession something drew the attention of Sergeant Clino and Private Ramsay from the prisoner, and while they were looking to another direction Fields started to ruin into the brush, and observing this Sergeant Clino ordered him to stop, to which he paid no attention, but kept on run- ning when both at once fired after him, both shots taking effect, the result of which was fatal to Fields. Had Fields not tried to run, or had he halted when ordered so to do, no shots would have been dis- charged at him, and his own imprudence is to blame for this result; expressly so, because he overheard me plainly when I told Sergeant Clino not to let him escape. It is my humble opinion that Sergeant Clino and Private Ramsay did no more than would have been done by any other soldier in the service of the United States nuder similar circumstances, and I freely bear testimony that no other object caused the often-mentioned Sergeant Clino and Private Ramsay to take this step than the pure intention of serving the good cause of their country. This is the true statement of all the facts connected with this affair; and while [am exceedingly sorry about the result, I at the same time must beg leave to acknowledge that I see no cause to punish, or even reprimand, Sergeant Clino and Private Ramsay for discharging what they thought to be their duty. All of which is respectfully submitted. Allow me to sign myself, very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. W. NASH, Second Lieutenant, Company B, First Mo. Gay., Gomdg. Scout. Col. W. A. WHEATLEY, Twenty-sixth Indiana Infantry, Gomdg. Sedalia, Mo Page 102 102 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr. XXV. JUNE 6, 1862.Skirmish at Grand River, md. T. Report of (Jot. Charles Doubleday, Second Ohio Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS U. S. TROOPS, On Spring River, June 8, 18626 p. m. SiR: I have the honor to report that on the morning of the 6th instant I left this place with 1,000 men for the pnrpose of breaking up the rebel encampment on Cowskin Prairie, which has so long infested this neigh- borhood. I arrived at Grand River on the same day abont sundown, and learned that the enemy were encamped 3 miles distant to the number of 1,500, commanded by Stand Watie, Coffee, and others. I ordered the First Battalion, Second Ohio Cavalry, across the river, to take position south of the rebel encampment, advancing at the same time with my artillery, supported by infantry, in skirmishing order, through the woods to the crossing, which was effected by the entire force by 9 p. in., the enemys pickets merely firing a few scattering shots as they fell back. Not hav- ing daylight I could not accurately ascertain their precise positions, except in the camp of Stand Watie, which was in a grove. 1 ordered the artillery to the front, and from the distance of about 500 yards threw a few shot and shell into their camp, causing thereby consider- able commotion, audible to us. About 1 a. m. I ordered my troops to lay on their arms, having pre- viously thrown out a strong chain of cavalry pickets; but during the night the enemy escaped along the brush-wood and made a rapid march toward Fort Smith. I did not follow them, under your orders not to proceed farther south, but employed the next day collecting the horses and cattle which they left in their flight, and which are now, to the number of 500 or 600 head, under convoy of my command to this place, where I arrived one hour since. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. DOUBLEDAY, (lolonel, 6ommanding Troops on Spring Rtver. Colonel WEER, Commanding Indian Expedition. JUNE 7, 1862.Skirmishes at Fairview and Little Red River, Ark. REPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. William S. Ketehum, U. S. Army. No. 2.Capt. David R. Sparks, Third Illinois Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. William S. Ketchum, U~ S. Army. SAINT Louis, June 9, 1862. General Carrs pickets were driven at Fairview on 7th instant with a loss of 6 men. Want of food and forage caused General Carr to fall back nearer White River. W. SCOTT KETCHUM, Brigadier-General. J. C. KELTON Page 103 CHAP. XXV.] OPERATIONS ON WHITE RIVER, ARK. 103 No. 2. Report of Capt. David R. Sparks, Third Illinois Cavalry. CAMP AT FAIRVIEW, ARK., June 7, 186g. COLONEL: I most respectfully report that in action to-day, 14 miles- south of this place, in which I commanded Company L, 1 man was wounded and 6 missing, 4 of whom are killed, wounded, or taken pris- oners. Two, it is thought, may come in, with 4 missing horses. Com- pany II had 1 man wounded and 1 missing.* The enemy seem to be in strong force, about 200 or 350 cavalry, with some infantry; cannot give number, as we saw but few. My force 66 strong. After giving the enemy a pretty strong fire broke and retreated in tolerable order. If we had been armed with pistols we could have done rnnch better execution. The enemy being so close upon us, the men could or did not stop to load their guns. The few that had revolvers made a halt after retreating a short distance and made some very effective shots, as several of the rebels were seen to fall. They did not pursue ns a half mile, showing plainly that they had been hurt as well as ourselves. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, D. R. SPARKS, Captain, Commanding 6ompany L, Third illinois Cavalry. Lieutenant-Colonel MOCRILLIS. JUNE 10-JULY 14, 1862.Operations on White River, Ark. EVENTS. June 17, 1862.Engagement at Saint Charles. 30, 1862.Skirmish at Adams Bluff. July 6, 1862.Skirmish at Grand Prairie. 7, 1862.Skirmish near Devalls Bluff. REPORTS, ETC.t No. 1.Col. Graham N. Fitch, Forty-sixth Indiana Infantry, commanding expedition. No. 2.Flag-Officer Charles H. Davis, U. S. Navy. No. 3.Lient. James W. Shirk, U. S. Navy. No. 4.Miscellaneous reports and correspondence. No. 1. Reports of Col. Graham N. Fitch, Forty-sixth Indiana Infantry, com manding expedition. SAINT CHARLES (WHITE RIVER), ARK., June 17, 1862. SIR: On arriving 8 miles below here last evening we ascertained that the enemy had two batteries here, supported by a force (numbers unknown) of infantry. A combiued attack was made at 9 a. m. to-day. ~Nominal list omitted. I See also Hiudmans report, pp. 3438, and Appendix, pp. 929932 Page 104 T104 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. The regiment under my command, Forty-sixth Indiana, landed 2~ miles below the batteries. Skirmishers were thrown out, who drove in the enemys pickets. The gunboat then moved up and opened on their batteries. A rifled shot from one of the latter penetrated the steam drum of the Mound City, disabling, by scalding, most of her crew. Apprehensive some similar accident might happen to other of the gunboats, and thus leave my small command without their support, I signaled the gunboat to cease firing and we would storm the batteries. They ceased at exactly the right moment, and my men carried the batteries gallantly. The infantry were driven from the support of the guns and the gunners shot at their posts; their commanding officer (Fry, formerly of the U. S. Navy) wounded and captured, and 8 brass and iron guns, with ammunition, taken. The enemys loss unknown. We have buried 7 or 8 of their dead, and others of their dead and wounded are being brought in. The casualties among my own command few and simple, the only real loss being from the escaping steam on the Mound City. She will probably be repaired ready to proceed with us up the river to-morrow. A full report will be made as early as possible. C-. N. FITCH, Brigadier-General QuINnY, Colonel, Commanding. Commanding District of Mississippi. ON STEAMER WHITE CLOUD, Ascending White River, Ark., June 19, 1862. SIR: Current events have hitherto prevented the detailed report of the affair at Saint Charles, in this State, promised in my hasty dis. patch of the 17th instant. The vicinity of the enemy having been ascertained on the evening previous, a combined movement was arranged with a view to an attack between Captain Kilty, senior officer of the gunboats, for 6 oclock a. m. of that day (17th instant). At that hour the flotilla moved up to about 2~ miles below the town. The land troops (Forty-sixth Indiana) dis- embarked and skirmishers were thrown out, who quickly drove in the enemys pickets and pushed forward to the foot of the 1~luff upon which the village is built audthe batteries were placed. Beyond the foot of the bluff the skirmishers could not advance without being exposed to the fire of our gunboats. Their fire (gunboats) had up to this time been in the supposed direeti -u of the batteries, but the precise location of the latter was not known, as they were concealed by thick timber on the brow of the hill. The position of the lower battery was first dis- covered by its firing upon the officers of the Forty-sixth Indiana while forming the regiment for an ~~nticipated advance. Captain Kilty was informed that the pickets were driven in and the troops ready to storm the batteries unless he desired to silence them by moving up with his gunboats. He preferred the latter alternative, and his fire was severe and well directed and briskly returned by the enemy. After its con- tinuance some thirty minutes a 64-pounder rifled shot from one of the guns of their upper battery entered the larboard fore-quarter of the Mound City, killing a gunner and passing through the steam drum. The crew were seen from the shore to spring through the port-holes into the river. Scarcely had they done so before a party of the enemys sharpshooters descended the bluff from the batteries, and under cove Page 105 CHAP. XXV.] OPERATIONS ON WHITE RIVER, ARK. 105 of fallen timber on the river bank commenced murdering those who were struggling in the water, and also firing upon those in our boats sent to pick them up. At the same time another party of the enemy concealed in the timber on the opposite side of the river pursued the same barbarous course. So strongly marked was the contrast between this conduct on their part and that of our sailors and soldiers at Memphis, who risked their lives to save those of the enemy who had been driven into the river by steam or flames, as to excite an intense desire upon the part of the land forces to end the scene and punish the barbarity, and aside from this desire well-grounded fears were entertained that other of the gunboats, Saint Louis, Conestoga, and Lexington (the two latter wooden), might be disabled, and the expedition thus deprived of its main support. The gunboats were therefore signaled to cease firing, that the troops might storm the batteries. The skirmishers were again advanced, and ordered to pay particular attention to such of the enemy as had been shoot- ing our men in the river. The main body of the regiment followed in line at 300 yards. On reaching the top of the bluff the line right-half wheeled to take the batteries flank and rear, and were put upon double- quick. The enemy had stationed one piece to the right of their lower battery in the direction of our approach, but finding the piece and its supporters flanked, they attempted to withdraw it to cover the rear of the battery. It was overtaken and captured near what was to have been its new position, and the capture of the battery quickly fol. lowed. The loss of the enemy is not accurately known. We have buried 8 or 9 of their dead. Others, skirmishers, are known to have been killed and wounded by our skirmishers in a corn field at the edge of the timber, but the necessity of moving on up the river as soon as possible and the fatigue of the men (weather very warm) compelled us to leave them to the care of citizens and surgeons of the vicinity, who promised and doubtless will bestow every attention. Among the dead buried was an officer we failed to identify. Their commander, Col. Joseph Fry, an old officer of the U. S. navy, was wounded and captured, and about 30 prisoners taken. Four of the guns captured have been sent to Memphis. The others, for want of transportation, were thrown in tim river or otherwise rendered useless. The land troops lost none killed and the injuries were few and simple. The loss from steam on the Mound City is great, nearly all her crew of more than a hundred being disabled, among them Captain Kilty. Half or more of them are dead. The injury to the ship is slight. I placed on board of her a new crew of infantry and mortar-boat men, all of whom had been serving with my command as gunners. The ship is under charge of a master. One of the wounded of the enemy, since dead, stated that Colonel Fry ordered the firing upon the crew of the Mound City while in the water. It is but just to him, however, to say that he denies the charge. Opposite the upper battery the enemy had sunk their gun- boat Maurepas and two transports to obstruct the channel, but failed to accomplish their object. Every officer and man of the Forty-sixth did his duty. Very respectfully, yours, G. N. FITCH, Colonel, Commanding Forty-sixth indiana Volunteers. Brigadier-General QUINBY, Commanding District Ahssissippi Page 106 106 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. HEADQUARTERS U. S. FORCES, Saint Charles, Ark., June 24, 1862. SIR: Subsequent to my report of the 21st instant guerrilla bands have twice fired into the gunboats and transports from the woods op- posite Saint Charles and once upon the pickets above the town, killing 1 mortar-boat man, who was detailed at Memphis as a part of a gun squad to act with this regiment, and a seaman on the gunboat Lexing- ton. To put a stop to such barbarous warfare Major Bringhurst was sent with four companies, escorted by the gunboats Cincinnati and Lex- ington, up Indian Bay into the couuty of Monroe, where these bands are said to have been raised, with orders to post conspicuously copies of the accompanying notice. The expeditiou was successful, seizing some ammunition that was about to be used by these bands, and bring- ing in 3 prisoners, who were charged with aiding and abetting them. One of the prisoners (Moore) appears to be a surgeon of the Confeder- ate Army, on furlough, obtained upon tender of his resignation, which has not been finally acted upon. As surgeon he claims exemption from captivity under an agreement between belligerents. He was not taken as such, but as a member or as aiding in the formation of guerrilla bands. An investigation of the case is now being made. An expedition was planned for this morning at 6.30 up the river to Crocketts Bluff; where considerable cotton xvas said to be concealed and one or two mounted guerrilla bands stationed. At that hour a note was received from Captain Winslow, requesting that the expedition might be deferred until the next day. The request was complied with, and preparations made to clear the underbrush opposite this place to deprive the guerrillas of cover. These preparations were suspended by notice from Captain Winslow of his intention to immediately take the gunboats out of the river, under an apprehension that a fall in the water might render it inconvenient to do so if he longer delayed. Con- scions that the small force under my command would not be able, unsupported by the gunboats, to hold the place and insure the safety of the transports, orders were reluctantly given to call in the pickets and embark the troops, for the purpose of accompanying the gunhoats to the mouth of the river. I remain, general, very respectfully, yours, U. N. FITCH, Colonel, Comdg. Forty-sixth Regiment Indiana Volunteers. Major-General WALLACE, Commanding Memphis. (Inclosure.] NOTICE. To the Inhabitants of Monroe County, Arkansas: Guerrilla bands raised in your vicinity have fired from the woods upon the United States gunboats and transports in White River. This mode of warfare is that of savages. It is in your power to prevent it in your vicinity. You will therefore, if it is repeated, be held respon- sible in person and property. Upon a renewal of such attacks an ex- pedition will be sent against you to seize and destroy your personal property. It is our wish that no occasion for such a course shall arise, but that every man shall remain at home in pursuit of his peaceful avocation, in which he will not be molested, unless a continuance of such barbarous guerrilla warfare renders rigorous measures on our part necessary Page 107 CHAP. XXV.] OPERATIONS ON WHITE RIVER, ARK. 107 Given at headquarters, on steamboat White Cloud, at Saint Charles~ Ark., this 23d day of June, 1862. By order of G. N. Fitch, colonel, commanding U. S. forces: JOS. B. COWDIN, Acting Adjutant. HEADQUARTERS INDIANA BRIGADE, On Steamboat White Cloud, White River, Ark., July 3,1862. SIR: About 3 a. m. of the 28th ultimo we left Moiitgoinerys Point and ascended White River to Saint Charles. About 200 of the enemys cavalry left that place upon our approach. In the evening a flag of truce entered our camp, the bearer bringing a communication from General Hiudman, C. S. Army, a copy of which, together with my an- swer and papers pertaining to the subject-matter of the correspondence~ is forwarded herewith. On the 30th ultimo we reached Clarendon, being frequently fired upon during the day by guerrillas from the river bank. One man killed and 6 wounded of the Forty-third Indiana. Strong mounted parties, sul)posed to be Texas cavalry, were seen below and at Clarendon who fled at our approach. At that place we tied up to examine the river, which a short distance above becomes very narrow and crooked, with sharp turns. During the examination scouting parties were sent into the interior from both sides of the river. One of the parties visited the plantations of several of the men known to be members of the guerrilla band who had fired upon us the day before, and took from them six horses and mules. A small scouting party of infantry, mounted on transportation horses,. toward evening had a skirmish with a superior number of Texas cavalry. A sergeant of Company I, Forty-sixth Indiana, one of the party, is miss- ing. We ascertained here that DevalPs Bluff, 10 miles above by land and 40 by water, is fortified with two guns, supposed to be 8-inch, and from ten to twenty smaller ones, and a force assembled there of about 6,000. On the morning of the 1st cannonading was heard in that direc- tion, but every inquiry for thirty-six hours failed to elicit its cause.~ That it could have been no decisive action is certain from the fact that if the enemy had been victorious their victory would have been trum- peted in our vicinity and a knowledge of it readily obtained, while had our troops gained a victory there would have been but little difficulty, in the length of time mentioned, in communicating with them; but all efforts directed to that end did not enable us to ascertain the presence~ of our troops near Devalls Bluff. The gunboat Lexington ascended the river 15 or 20 miles. The result of its examination of the river was- the determination expressed by Captain Shirk, in his letter to me of the 30th of June, a copy of which, together with a subsequent correspond- ence on the same subject, accompanies this.~ In pursuance of the determination arrived at by him we left Claren- don on the morning of the 3d of July, descended the river a few miles, and met the Twenty-fourth Indiana, Colonel Spicely, directed by you to report to me, and the Acacia, which had left a short distance below a barge of coal, for which I immediately sent another boat. With the force now at my disposal I shall continue efforts independent of the gunboats to pass the supplies to General Cartis or to communi- cate with him, at least until the time mentioned in my private note to~ Not found Page 108 108 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. you of to-day as that within which there is reason to hope for direct intelligence from him, unless you should direct otherwise. From what I have stated heretofore of the force of the enemy above the result of the effort may well be deemed doubtful, but I shall endeavor at least not to risk the loss of the supplies. My views in relation to the necessity of cavalry and a still larger force of infantry as expressed in my previous reports to General Wal- lace and yourseif, have undergone no change, but, on the contrary, their correctness strengthened by every additional days observation. Though the supplies go by water, and light transports can continue to ascend the river for several weeks to Augusta, if not to Jacksonport, the expedition in support of the transports must be, from the nature of the country, character of the river, and force of the enemy, one mainly by land until the river is thoroughly opened. Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, G. N. FITOII, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding at ]IlTemphi8. (Inclosnre No. 1.] HEADQUARTERS TRANS-MISSISSIPPI DISTRICT, Little Rook, Ark., June 25, 1862. COLONEL: A copy of your proclamation of the 23d instant addressed to the citizens of Monroe County, has come into my hands. I have the honor to inclose you a copy of an order recently issued by me, authorizing the formation of companies to operate at will, in the absence of specific instructions against the forces of the United States Govern- ment, and accepting aft such into the service and pay of the Confed- erate States.* They are recognized by me, as the commander of this department, as Confederate troops, and I assert as indisputable the right to dispose and use those troops along the banks of White River, or wherever else I may deem proper, even should it prove annoying to you in your operations. I have thought it but just that I should furnish you with a copy of my order, that you may act advisedly, and I respect- fully forewarn you that should your threat be executed against any citizens of this district I shall retaliate, man for man, upon the Federal officers and soldiers who now are, and hereaf~r may be, in my custody as prisoners of war. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. C. HINDMAK, Major- General, Commanding. Col. G. N. FITCH, Commanding U. S. Forces at Saint Charles. [Inclosure No. 2.] HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Saint Charles, Ark., June 28, 1862. SIR: Yours of the 25th instant was placed in my hands under a flag of truce this p. in., together with a copy of your General Orders, No. 17, 4ated 17th instant. You advise me that you have been placed in pos- ~essioii of a copy of my proclamation of 23d instant to the citizens of Order not found as an Inclosure, but see General Orders, No. 17, Headquarters Trans.. Mississippi District, June 17, 1862, in Correspondence, etc., pO8t Page 109 CHAP. XXV.] OPERATIONS ON WHITE RIVER, ARK. 109 Monroe County, Arkansas, notifying them that they will be held respon- sible in person and property for any injury they themselves or those raised in their midst might thereafter juffict in the name or under the guise of that savage warfare, outlawed by the civilized world, known as guerrilla warfare. You will permit me to suggest that your objections to my proclama- tion come with ill grace from y6u when accompanied with your own order above referred to, which order is but an encouragement to rapine and murder upon the part of those in this State, if there be such, so lost to all sense of honor as to avail themselves of your permission to commit such depredations. You must be aware that your captains of tens will soon become little else than highway banditti, more terrible to citizens of your own State than to soldiers and sailors of the United States. It was doubtless in pursuance of the policy indicated in your order that your troops who defended this place on the 17th, fired upon a part of the crew of the Mound City, who were scalded by an accident to the machinery of that boat while helpless in the river, into which they had sprung to relieve their torture. It is believed that no troops of a civilized country would have dared adopt such a course without being assured of being sustained by their commanding officer, especially after the world knew that when a similar accident happened to a Con- federate gunboat during the late naval engagement at Memphis the United States soldiers and sailors had risked their lives to rescue those from the Mississippi who from the same cause had sought relief by jumping overboard. Your threat will not deter me from executing the letter of my proc- lamation in every case in which my judgment dictates its propriety or necessity. Very respectfully, yours, G. ~. FITCH, Colonel, Commanding U. S. Forces. Maj. Gen. T. C. IIINDMAN, Commanding C. S. A. Forces, Little Rock, Ark. HEADQUARTERS INDIANA BRIGADE, Aberdeen, Ark., July 6, 1862. SIR: We arrived here yesterday. A scouting party was sent out, who discovered the enemy within 2 miles of the place. One prisoner was taken. The morning of the 6th a reconnaissance was ordered, consisting of about 200 of the Twenty-fourth Indiana, under Colonel Spicely, followed at an interval of half an hour by the same number of the Forty-third, nuder Lieutenant-Colonel Farrow, and again after a like interval by another detachment of the same number, jointly from the Thirty-fourth and Forty-sixth, with a Dahlgren boat howitzer, which last detachment I accompanied. The remainder of the command, under Lieutenant-Colonel Cameron, were ordered to hold themselves in readi- ness, if required, for support. Colonel Spicely was directed to proceed upon the road on which the enemy had been discovered the evening pre- vious, and attack him whei~iever and wherever he met him and in what- ever number. He followed the Devalls Bluff road 4 miles to an open woods, immediately upon the border of Grand Prairie, where his skir- mishers discovered and drove in the enemys pickets. Their main body, all mounted, made an attack upon his front, which was quickly repulsed, but availing themselves of a point of thick timber, which conceale Page 110 110 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. their movements, they very soon afterward attacked simultaneously his front, one flank, and rear, charging up to Within twenty steps of the ranks, but were repulsed with severe loss and fled in every direction, the main body following the Devall road. Soon afterward a note, a copy of which accompanies this, was received by me, having joined the advance, asking permission to bury their dead, and the answer of which I send you a copy was returned. At the end of thirty minutes our troops were advanced in pursuit. The wagons conveying the dead were but a short distance beyond our front, with an escort, but of course not molested, we taking a parallel road inclining more to the right, with a Tiew of again engaging if pos. sible their main body, who were seen retreating in such direction as would take them across our road some 4 miles in the prairie. The in- tense heat of the day and the nselessness of the pursuit of mounted men by infantry induced me to recall the troops after they had ad- vanced 3 miles. Too much praise cannot be bestowed npon Colonel Spicely and the men and officers of his regiment engaged. The enemys force, as shown by their muster rolls, which fell into our possession, was 450; our own engaged, 200. Their loss, as admitted by prisoners and secession sympathizers in the vicinity, was 84 killed, wounded, and missing. But few prisoners were taken, from the facility afforded them to escape by being mounted. Our loss is I killed and 21 wounded, ac- cording to the accompanying list. Very respectfully, yours, G. N. FITCH, Colonel, Commanding. Major-General GRANT, ~Jommanding at Memphis. [Inclosure No. i.] GRAND PRAIRIE, July 6, 18627 a. m. To the Commander of United States Forces on Grand Prairie: SIR: I send Lient. J. W. Blanton, under flag of truce, to the battle. field for my killed, to bury, also my wounded. I hope, sir, you will continue the ordinary courtesies of war. I am, sir, your obedient servant, P. H. WHEAT, Senior aptain, Commanding Squadron. [Inclosure No. 2.] P. II. WHEAT, Senior ~aptain, Comdg. tJ. S. Army Troops, Grand Prairie: SIR: Having a few moments since joined the detachment with which the troops under your command were engaged, your note was handed me. I will withdraw from the battle-field the troops under my com- mand to enable your party to collect your dead; for this purpose thirty minutes will be allowed. Your wounded in our hands will be cared for. G. N. FITCH, Colonel, Commanding U. S. Forces. HEADQUARTERS INDIANA BRIGADE, Clarendon, July 8, 1862. SIR: Desirous of ascending as high as possible for the purpose of continuing efforts to obtain General Curtis whereabouts and commun Page 111 CHAP. XXV.] OPERATIONS ON WHITE RIVER, ARK. 114 cate with him, and advised that another body of the en~my was between Aberdeen and IDevalls Bluff, I directed the flotilla to ascend to this place with a view of here joining it overland, and marched the troops, accompanied with two howitzers attached to wagons, in the direction of the latter place. We left Aberdeen at 5 p. m. About 2 miles beyond the scene of yesterdays action a small picket of the enemy was dis- covered. The march was continued, being a moonlight night and a level prairie, distant from Aberdeen 12 miles, and about midnight a body of the enemy (mounted) was discovered a short distance to the left of the advance gaard, consisting of a company and a half of the Thirty-fourth Indiana. The object of the enemy appeared to be to cut off the advance from the main body, distant three-quarters of a mile. Captain Hunter, commanding officer of the advance, promptly formed, facing the enemy, and gave them a volley. They fled, but rallied in about a half mile. Being with the advance I ordered up a howitzer, which with two or three well-directed discharges sent the enemy out of sight. As we were approaching a grove perpendicular to our line of march skirmishers were thrown forward. They soon reported a considerable body of the enemy forming in the grove, as manifest by their hearing the commands of his officers. One party which showed itself outside of the grove near the left of the line of skirmishers was fired upon by them. The troops were so formed as to constitute three sides of a square, the front looking to the grove, its center occupying the road, in which, forming a part of the front, was placed one of the howitzers; the other covered the open space to the rear. Being thus formed the whole command was ordered forward to within 600 yards of the grove. The sound of preparation upon the part of the enemy became so distinct as to indicate an object for the howitzer, which was accordingly directed to shell the grove. After a few discharges the enemy were heard in full and rapid flight on the D~vall road. The command was moved forward to the edge of the grove, and so hasty had been the enemys flight that canteens, cooking utensils, provisions saddles, and bridles were found scattered about and a nLunber of their horses captured and one prisoner. We learn from him that Colonel Shaler, Arkansas troops, had that evening assumed command, superseding the officer who had been in command in the action of the day previous because of some charge of cowardice or incompetency against him. The enemys loss is not known. One dead body was found near our line of march. We were distant from Devalls Bluff 7 miles, from Clarendon 10. Several thousand of the enemy were known to be between us and the former place, and a force was supposed to be between us and the latter. After a short rest we continued our march, reaching this place, and joined the flotilla soon after sunrise. No information of a positively reliable character relative to General Curtis position or movements could be obtained, but sufficient of a circumstantial character to render it very probable that he is 30 miles from here, at or near Cotton Plant, orm Cache River, which empties into White at this place. Although the men are very much exhausted with heat and a long night march, I shall this p. m. commeuce a march up the Cache with the command, accompanied by three 12-pounder boat howitzers, with crews extemporized from the infantry. The enemys pickets are within 3 miles of here, and he is known to be in large force between here and Cotton Plant; but I feel confident of defeating all his forces this side of the Crossing of Cache, 6 miles on the march, and hold Page 112 112 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV~ ing that line until your re-enforcements reach me, which will probably be during to-morrow or next day. Very respectfully, G. N. FITCH, Colonel, Commanding. Major-General GRANT, Commanding at Memphis. - HEADQUARTERS JNDIANA BRIGADE, Clarendon, Ark., July 9, 1862. SIu: In accordance with the futeution expressed in my report of yesterday the troops were formed at 6 p. in. of that day on the river bank for the march up the Cache, when a transport was reported ascend- ing the river. The troops were held in readiness, but the expedition delayed for the arrival of the transport. Upon its arrival your dispatch of the 8th was immediately placed in my hands, in which you state: I have not the troops here if I were to send all. I have got to re-enforcejon suffi- ciently to insure the success of the expedition up the White River. Gener Halleck positively refuses to send me more. And in which you directed me to remain at Saint Charles awaiting a certain contingency. Of course the expedition up the & che was abandoned, I deeming it useless to bring on an engagement with the enemy on this side of the river with no adequate force to cross it or to follow up any advantage to open the communication with General Curtis. Your direction to remain at Saint Charles, I presume, would not preclude my remaining here instead of at that point the length of time you indicate, but in the absence of any probability of aid to fol- low up the expedition, and in view of the low and falling water (the gunboat and two transports having dragged upon the bar a mile below this place in ascending), we will descend again to Saint Charles, from whence there is good water to the mouth of the river, and await the time you indicate. The most remote period to which in my message to General Curtis our ability to remain with the heavy transports in the river on account of the water was the 14th instant. Soon after that time, therefore, if nothing is heard from him or any additional dispatch received from yon, we shall probably leave the river for Memphis. Very respectfully, yours, G. N. FITCH, Colonel, Commanding. Maj Gen. U. S. GRANT, Commanding at Memphis. SA~T CHARLES, ARK., July 10, 1862. Sru: We arrived here last evening. The report prevails here among the few so-called Union men (a part of whom claim our protection and propose remaining with us) that General Curtis is on the Cache River, endeavoring to reach or communicate with us. We will remain here the time indicated in yesterdays dispatch, and if no re-enforcements or further orders arrive, and no positive intelli- geuce from General Curtis, will, agreeably to your orders, proceed to Memphis. My regrets at this ne~ssity, if it occurs, because of its probable effect upon General Curtis command, have been heretofore expressed. With even 100 cavalry, a battery, and 1,000 more infantr Page 113 CHA?. XXV.] OPERATIONS ON WHITE RIVER, ARK. 113 I wndd attempt communication with him up the Cache. The attempt, with caution, I believe would be successful. At all events there need be no risk of disaster. Respectfully, your obedient servant, G. N. FITCH, Colonel, Commanding Briga.~ie. Major-General GRANT, Commanding Memphi8, Tenn. HEADQUARTERS INDIANA BRIGADE, On board White Cloud, White River, Ark., July 14, 1802. SIR: My dispatches to you of 8th, from Clarendon, and of 10th, fi~m Saint Charles, apprised you that circumstantial evidence sufficient in my mind to justify a movement of the command in that direction wa~ obtained; that General Curtis was at or near Cotton Plant, on Cache River. In the former dispatch you were advised that an expeditinu was fitted out and on the point of starting, but was abandoned iu com- sequence of receipt of yours of 6th instant, and that the fleet left Clap- endon that evening. Soon after its arrival at Saint Charles, on the evening of the 11th, a scouting party brought in a prisoner, whnse statement was positive that General Curtis had been but two or three days previous to that at Cotton Plant, seeking to make his way to Clarendon, where he was expected to arrive that evening (11th). Im- mediately two transports, with howitzers and six companies of troops, under Major Grill, of Twenty-fourth Indiana, were ordered to return to Clarendon with dispatch and ascertain the truth of the statement, and communicate with him if possible. On arriving at that place 2 p. in. of the 12th, Major Grill ascertained that General Curtis had been there the evening of the 9th, and that his rear guard (cavalry) had left on the road to Helena only two hours previous. The howitzers on the tra~isports fired signals all the afternoon. Hearing no response they returned to Saint Charles, reaching there about 1 a. m. of the 13th. A strong scouting party was immediately ordered, led by myself, with a view of reaching that road and intersecting his line of march. The party left camp at 3 a. in., and after a laborious march of 18 miles, finding he had passed the point where we reached the immediate vicinity of the Helena road eight hours, it was deemed useless ~r infa~ntry, the only troops at my command, to attempt, especially during the extreme heat which prevails, to overtake him, and not absolutely essential it should be done, as it was presumed that his army could not be more than 20 to 30 miles from Helena, and his advance perhaps already there. The party returned, therefore, to the transports, and they were ordered to leave forthwith for Helena. On the morning of the 9th, soon after our attack of the night previous upon a camp of the enemy 7 miles from Devalls Bluff, that place was evacuated, the enemy taking his guns and munitions to Little Rock, tearing up the railroad track behind him. He appears to be concentrating all his troopa~at that place. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. N. FITCH, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Major-General GRANT, Commanding at Memphis. 8 R R.YOL XII Page 114 114 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. No. 2. Reports of Flag-Officer Charles H. Davis, U. S. Nary. NAVY DEPARTMENT, June 17, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith, for your information, an extract from a communication, dated the 10th instant, received from Flag-Officer Charles H. Davis, commanding Western flotilla pro tempore, relative to a contemplated expedition up White River. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, GIDEON WELLES. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War. (Inclosure.] UNITED STATES FLAG-STEAMER BENTON, Memphis, June 10, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to inform the Department that I am prepar- ing an expedition to go up White and the Arkansas Rivers in pursuit .of the few remaining rebel gunboats, of which one only, the Van Dorn, that escaped on the 6th, is formidable. I received this morning a telegraphic message from General Halleck, ~urging me to open communication with General Curtis by way of Jack- sonport. I shall therefore alter the original design of the expedition so far as to limit it to the waters of White River so long as its presence imay be necessary to give support to General Curtis. * * * * * I have the honor to be, & c., C. H. DAVIS, Flag-Officer, Comdg. Western Flotilla, Miss. River, pro tern. Then.. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Yavy. UNITED STATES FLAG-STEAMER BENTON, Memphis, Tenn., June 19, 1862. The gunboat Conestoga, returning from White River reports the cap- ~ture of two batteries, mounting seven guns, at Saint 45harles, 80 miles from the mouth. The attack was commenced by Captain Kilty, in the ~girnboat, who silenced the first battery. The second battery was gal- lantly carried by Col. G. N. Fitch, at the head of the Forty-sixth Indi- ;ana Volunteers. A shot caused the explosion of the steam drum of the Mound City, by which the greater part of her officers and crew were killed or wounded. I write by to-days mail. C. H. DAVIS, Flag-Officer. Hon. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy. No. 3. Repent of J3ieut. James W. Shirk, U. S. Navy. UNITED STATES GUNBOAT LEXINGTON, Saint Charles, Ark., July 9, 1802. 51R: I have the ~honor to report that since the date of my last co Page 115 CUA?. Xxv.] OPERATIONS ON WHITE RIVER, ARK. 115 munication I have been actively employed with the vessels under my command in protecting the troops and transports in this river. On the 4th instant the fleet left Crocketts Bluff and proceeded up the river. Passing Adams Bluff we were fired upon by a guerrilla band from the east bank of the river. We returned their shot with a shell. At this place I caused the destruction of a ferry-boat. That night we lay at anchor in the river. At daylight next morning we got under way again, and at 8.30 anchored off the town of Aberdeen. Here Colonel Fitch bivouacked his men. At 6.30 p. m. a guerrilla band from shore fired at the Lexington, instantly killing Chief Engineer Joseph iluber, and wounding severely Fritz Repo, fireman. I immediately caused the woods to be welL scoured with grape, canister, and shell. The fatal shot struck Mr. Huber on the right side of his back and came out from his right breast, severing in its passage the aorta. On Sunday, the 6th instant, Colonel Fitch, with 2,000 men, went out on a reconnaissance in force toward Devalls Bluffi At about 9 oclock in the morning his advance, consisting of about 200 men of the Twenty- fourth Indiana Regiment, came up with and completely routed a body of the enemys cavalry, consisting, by their muster roll, of 400 men. The enemy lost, by his own statement, 84 in killed and wounded. A flag of truce was sent in, asking permission to bury their dead. This request was not granted, but thirty minutes were allowed them to gather up the dead and carry them off the field. At the expiration of that time our forces again moved on, but after a pursuit of 3 miles returned to Aberdeen. The loss on our side was I killed and 21 wounded most of them slightly. Colonel Fitch brought in 6 prisoners, among them 1 lieutenant. On the evening of the 7th the troops left again to make a feint toward J)evalls Bluff the Lexington and transports going up the river to meet them at or just below the bar at Clarendon. On arriving there I found that the cane and underbrush were so thick that it would be impossible to cut a road to the military road from Little Rock to Clarendon, and therefore concluded to pass above the bar. Although there was less water upon it than the Lexington was drawing, I did so. The troops came in at daylight, having surprised and routed a cav- alry camp under the command of Colonel Shaler. In the evening, about dark, the colonel had his men ready for a march toward a place called Cotton Plant, on the Cache River, where report places a portion of General Curtis army. At this time a steamer arrived from Memphis, bringing dispatches from General Grant, the tenor of which was that no re-enforcements could be sent here. As it is impossible for either gunboats or heavy-draught transports to ascend the river any farther than Clarendon, and the force that he has at his command is much too small to cope with the enemy at Devalls Bluff the colonel decided to return to Saint Charles, there await until the 10th the arrival of a messenger that he had dispatched to General Curtis, and if he did not by that time hear from him to proceed to Memphis. As the steamer that c ame down yesterday was fired at only 35 miles below Memphis I consider that I will be acting as you wish by convoying the transports to that place. Last evening the fleet anchored at Rock Roco. At daylight this morning we got under way, and proceeded down the river until 10 a. in., when we were detained a couple of hours by one of the transports getting aground. Coming down the river I met the Conestoga, Lieuten- ant Blodgett commanding, who delivered your dispatches to me. W Page 116 116 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. tOHAP. kXv. arrived at this place at 4p. m. I will now take on board the two grins on the bow of the Maurepas. I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servant, JAMES W. SHIRK, Lieutenant, Commanding. No. 4. Mieceflaneous report8 and corre8pondenee. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, BatesvWe, June 10, 1862. GENERAL: Dispatches giving news of the gunboats passing to Yick~- burg and the promise of supplies and force by river are received. There is some force at Des Arc, a very important point on White River, but difficult of access from me. I think, however, of moving down that way, so as to form junction with forces coming up the river. There is a report that Hindman landed forces at Helena and is mov- i ng to Little Rock. I name these things for the benefit of river movement. The main force of the enemy at last accounts was on the south skle of the Arkansas River. The White River is the safest line, as its navigation is best, and it i~ less exposed to the enemy. Boats should come guarded with gunboats, little howitzers, and infantry. Wood will be very scarce on any river. There is certainly one rebel gunboat to encounter, and there may be more. SAML. R. CURTIS, Major- General. Brig. Gen. W. SCOTT KETCHUM, & sint Louie, Mo. SAINT LoUIS, June 14, 1862. Major-General HALLECK: The following dispatch has been received from General Curtis, dated Batesville, 13th: I am glad to see you are sending off supplies to come up White River. I want it understood that some considerable force may be in the way; a guard is now near Des Arc, and there may be more below. My cavalry and mountain howitzers had a fight with the rebels yesterday near Jacksonport, routing them, killing and wounding some 20. We had 10 wounded. It will require light-draught gunboats to come up to Jack- souport. I can go to Augusta in force, but from Augusta to Des Arc the swampa on one side and streams on the other make it impossible for me to assist in opening the way. I hope you will make these facts known to the officers who attempt to escort the supplies, so as to avoid accident. We are now loading quartermasters supplies to the extent of 100,000 bushels grain and 2,500 bales hay, with other articles, to fill requisitions, and shall direct transports to stop at Memphis. What preparations are made to escort? I shall leave here in three or four days to join y~u with a good party. RORT. ALLEN, Major and Quartermaster Page 117 Gn~r. XXV.] OPERATiONS ON WHITE RIVER, ARK. 117 CORINTH, June 23, 1862. Major-General CURTIS, Arkaneas: (~o1onel Fitch, with transports and provisions, ascended White River 170 miles, but being unable to communicate with you, fell back to Saint Charles, 90 miles from the mouth. Can you not move down east side of White River and connect with your supplies? Endeavor to com- municate with Colonel Fitch at Saint Charles, and order supplies up to iDevalPs Bluff, or above, as soon as you can change your base to White River and draw your supplies from Memphis. As soon as communica- tiQn between you and Memphis is opened I will 8end you re-enforce- merits if required. I receive no communications from you and am kept in entire ign.o- rauce of your movements and wants. If you have telegraphic commu- nication with Saint Louis, there is no reason why I should not hear from you daily. H. W. HALLECK, Major-General. CORINTH, June 24, 1862. Brigadier-General KETCHUM: Transports from Memphis ascended White River 170 miles and could get no higher. Hearing nothing of Curtis they fell back to Saint Charles, 90 miles from the mouth. Steamers of light draught can ascend to Devalls Bluff to end of July. Those sent draw too much water. See Parsons and send lighter boats. Inform General Curtis of position of boats, and see if he cannot communicate with them. They are loaded with commissary stores. H. W. HALLECK, Major-GeneraL CORINTH, June 25, 1862. Maj. Gen. U. S. GRANT: 1.f your information from Arkansas is such as to render it safe for the eXpedition to ascend White River, send all of Colonel Slacks forces to re..enforce Colonel Fitch and open a communication with General Cur- tin. If the boats cannot get up the river, we must repair the railroad. Have we no gunboats at White River? H. W. HALLECK, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Memphis, June 25,1862. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLICK, Corinth, Mis8.: I will, with your approval, send such of the boats now loaded with supplies for General Curtis as can ascend the White River, re-enfore- ing Colonel Fitch with two regiments from here. There are two gun- boats at the mouth of the White River, but they cannot ascend over fX~miles with the present stage of water. I would recommend, on consultation with Captain Phelps, that two or three light-draught steamers be fitted up to keep open the communi- ca4j4~n with General Curtis Page 118 118 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. I am informed that a body of rebel troops are now trying to get in north of General Curtis; also learn that Bragg is occupying the line from Yicksburg to Jackson, Tenn., intending to make that their line. This seems to have come from a rebel soldier, writing to his friends here. I give it as received for what it is worth. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Saint LOuis, June 25, 1802. General CURTIs, Batesrille, Ark.: Transports ascended White River 170 miles and could get no higher. Hearing nothing of you, fell back to Saint Charles, 90 miles from mouth. General Halleck directs me to give you this notice, and see if you can- not communicate with the boats. They are loaded with commissary stores. W. SCOTT KETCHUM, Brigadier-General, Assistant Inspector-General. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE, Memphis, June 26, 1862. SIR: I send five steamers loaded with supplies for General Curtis army. As they necessarily pass through a hostile country, great cau- tion will have to be exercised to prevent these supplies from falling into the hands of the enemy or from being destroyed. I have selected you as commander of the expedition, and re-enforce you with two additional regiments, as you will perceive from special orders accompanying this. It would be impossible to give full special instrnctions for the men. agement of this expedition. Much must necessarily be left to the dis- cretion of the officer in command. I would suggest, however, that two pieces of artillery be placed on the bow of the boat intended to lead; that all of them be kept well together; when you tie up for the night strong guards be thrown out upon the shore, and that troops be landed and required to march and clear out all points suspected of concealing a foe. It is desirable these supplies should reach General Curtis as early as possible. As soon as the boats can possibly be discharged return them, bringing your entire command to Saint Charles or to where you now are. It is not intended that you shall reach General Curtis against all obstacles, bnt it is highly desirable that lie should be reached. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, U. S. GRANT Major-General, Commanding. Col. G. N. FITCH, Comdg. Expedition on White River. MEMPHIS, July 3, 1862. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Corinth, Miss.: So well satisfied am I from information received (and which I tele- graph herewith), that I deem it my duty, in the absence of instructions Page 119 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR CASSYILLE, MO. 119 to dispatch to Colonel Fitch to take no risks in reaching General Curtis. It is impossible to re-enforce him from here sufficiently to insure the success of the expedition. ~. ~. GRANT, Major- General. MEMPHIs, July 6, 1862. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Corinth, Mi8s.: A messsenger is just here from Colonel Fitch. He reached Clarend~u with 9 casualties from guerrilla firing (three fatal), when the gunboat declined proceeding farther. This is below Balls [Devall& ?J Bluff, the point of greatest danger. Colonel Fitch has dispatched two messengers to General Curtis, informing him of his position. I will instruct him to remain where he now is (he has dropped back to Saint Charles) a rea- sonable time to hear from General Curtis, and if the latter is not mak- ing his way to Fitch, to retnrn here. In the mean time I have two separate messengers on their way to General Curtis. Colonel Fitch says that it will be impossible to reach Jacksonport without cavalry and artillery and a very considerable in- creased infantry force from what he now has. I have neither the infantry nor cavalry; the artillery might be spared. I will forward by mail Colonel Fitchs dispatches. U. S. GRANT, Major-General. JUNE 11, 1862.Skirmish near Casaville, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. Egbert B. Brown, Mi8souri State Militia. HEADQUARTERS SOUTHWESTERN DIVISION, Springfield, Mo., June 12, 1862. GENERAL: Two wagons of the Thirty-seventh Regiment Illinois Vol- unteers with 5 men were fired npon from the brush about 7 miles from Cassville yesterday, killing 1 man, wounding 2, and 1 taken prisoner. Four horses lost. I have made a stringent order against sending wagons or trains with- out proper escort. Six squadrons of cavalry left Cassville this morn- ing to break up a camp of about 400 near Berryville, Ark. The First Battalion Colonel Halls Twenty-fourth Regiment Missouri State Militia arrived at Greenfield on the 10th. I have ordered Colonel Hall to take command of the troops in Vernon, Barton, Cedar, and Dade Counties, with his headquarters at Greenfield. The Tenth Illinois has been or- dered to Mount Vernon, and the command of Lawrence and Jasper Counties given to Lieutenant-Colonel Wickersham, of that regiment, with headquarters at Mount Vernon. Col. Julius White, Thirty-seventh Illinois, has command of the troops at Cassville, and the counties of Newton, McDonald, Stone, and Barry, with his headquarters at Cass- ville. I have ordered six squadrons of the Second Wisconsin to Cass- ville. Colonel King has not reported yet. He must move very slowly. I am, truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN, Brigadier-General, Commanding. Brig. Gen. JOHN N. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Di8trict of Mis8ouri, Saint Louis Page 120 120 MO., ARK, KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [ChAP. XXV. JUNE 11, 1862.Skirmish at Deep Water, No. Report of Capt. William E. Leffingwell, F~rst Iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS, Osceola, JIb., June 14, 1~362. GENERAL: The detachment under Lieutenant Haney succeeded in dispersing the band of~ rebels who crossed the Osage at Taberville, ~tcr occupying their attention for two days and two nights. They dispersed, every man for himself, in the timber at Deep Water. The manner of their dispersion and the condition of our men and horses rendered farther pursuit impossible. We lost two horses shot. The mly injury sustained was by Private John A. Miller, Company B, who, in a hand-to-hand fight had his right wrist dislocated. He, however, succeeded in killing his man. The detachment from this post bronght inno prisoners. The rebels were commanded by Col. Upton Hays, whose shoulck~r is broken, and he is a prisoner at Butler. Captaiu Ballard and 3 privates ate also prisoners at that post. Aside from this they lost 3 killed and 4 wounded. I still have out scouts, who have discovered nothing of import~nce up to this time. The force attacked by our 30 men numbered 132. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. E. LEFFINGWELL, Captain, Commanding Pvst. Brigadier-General TOTTEN, Jefferson City, Mo. JUNE 11, 1862.Skirmish at Pink Hill, No. REPORTS. No. 1.Col. Daniel Huston, jr., Seventh Missouri Cavalry. No. 2.Lient. Col. James T. Buel, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. No. 3.Capt. J. F. Cochran, Second Battalion Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 1. Report of Col. Daniel llustc& n, jr., Seventh Missouri Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SUB-DISTRICT, Lexington, Mo., June 15, 1862. SIR: I have received a report from Lieutenant-Colonel Buel 1~ the f6llowing purport: A mail escort, which left Independence for Harrisonville dli the nnlrning of the 11th instant, consisting of 23 men and 2 non-commis- sioned officers of Captain Cochrans company of Missouri State Militia, was fired into 15 miles from Independence, and 2 men of the escort we~e killed and 2 wounded. A scout sent out by Colonel Buel failed to ~find the marauders. Colonel Buel also reports that information, be~heved to be reliable, had been received that Quantrill, with 6& men, was near Pink Hill. He closes his communication by saying: I shall not for the present have any more of my men shot carrying the mail between k& ~pendence and Harrisonville. I am obliged, by orders from District Headquarters Page 121 Giw~. XXV.] SKI1~MISH AT PINK HILL, MO. 121 to k5ep the route open. I shall compel secessionists in this vicinity to carry that mail for a while. I believe this will be the best course I can pursue. On receipt of your dispatch yesterday I prepared one for Major Linder, at Harrisouville, and sent it by a secessionist, who has returned safely. I shall keep two companies in camp wd the other two on the road constantly. The scouting party under Captain Spell- mnn, of Company C, Seventh Missouri Cavalry, has just returned. Captain Spellinan r~orts having had an encounter with a body of 30 of Qnaatrills men, in which his command killed 3 and severely wounded 2 more of the robbers. He captured a horse, with a complete set of Government cavalry equipments, from one of them, and brought in 5~prisoners. None of our men were injured. By a dispatch just received from Major McKee, from Marshall, I letrtn that he has taken the notorious Captain Johnson, of Shelby Couzi.ty, prisoner, and has also captured 20 kegs of powder. I am, & c., DANL. HUSTON, Jn., Colonel Seventh Mo. Vol. (Jar., Comdg. Sub-District. D. A. THATCHER, A. A. A. C., Central Division, Mo. No. 2. Report of Lieut. Col. James T. Bud, & renth Missouri Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS IT. S. FORCES, Independence, Mo, June 12, 1862. Sn~: An escort of 15 men, which left this place yesterday morning with the ilarrisonville mail, was fired into by a band of guerrillas when about 15 miles from town, killing 2 and wounding 2 more. Captain Cochran, Missouri State Militia, who was in command of the escort, immediately started in pursuit, but the villains made good their escape. The mail arrived safely at Harrisonville, but the carrier dared not co~ne back wiLh escort. I am unwilling that any more of my men shall be murdered escorting this mail. Ii have therefore ordered it to be carried for the present by secessionists. I shall bold them account- able for its safe transmittal. flave also cautioned the postmaster not to send any valuables or important dispatches in this mail, but by the way of Saint Louis. I am keeping my troops constantly on the move, leaving the post at times so much exposed that it gives me some uneaS~mess. Yours, respectfully, J. T. BUEL, Lieutenant-Colonel & ~rentk Car., Mo. TTols., Comdg. Post. Brigadier-General TOTTEN. No. 3. Rcp0rt of Capt. J. g Cochran, Second Battalion Missouri Cavalry (Mi ~ti~& ). PLEASANT HILL, CASS COUNTY, Mo., June 11, 1862. Sni: Colonel Buel, commanding at Independence, Jackson County, ordered 24 men of my company to escort the mail to this place, a dis- talo8 of 25 miles. I accompanied them. We had proceeded some 1 Page 122 122 MO., ARK~, KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [Ca& r. XXV~ miles when I learned that some of Quantrills men had been seen in the vicinity. I proceeded very slowly and cautiously, with 6 men riding by file as an advance. They had proceeded only a short dis- tance when they were fired upon, 2 of them being killed on the spot and 3 dangerously wounded. I was about 50 yards in the rear with 18 men. We charged in the brush after them and routed them and then dismounted and searched the brush, and fired at them a number of times. I do not know what their loss was, as I had to leave to take care of the mail. The mail is safe. Captain Long, of our battalion, was fired upon from near the same place while escorting the mail a few weeks since. J F. COCHRAN, Captain Company D, Second Battalion Cavalry, Alio. S. AL Brigadier-General TOTTEN. JUNE 12, 1862.Skirmish at Waddells Farm, near Village Creek, Ark. Report of (ol. Albert G. Brackett, Yintk Illinois Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS NINTH ILLINOIS CAVALRY, Camp Tucker, near Junction of Black and White Rivers, June 12, 1862. GENERAL: It gives me great pleasure to report to you that I have this afternoon had a most successful fight with the rebels. This morn- ing I sent out a train of 36 wagons for the purpose of getting corn and bacon at the Waddell farm, near Village Creek, Jackson County, Arkansas. I sent as an escort parts of four companic.s of the Ninth Regiment of Illinois Cavalry, under Major Humphrey. The farm is about 5 miles from Jacksonport, and when the train was within about half a mile of it my men were suddenly attacked by a large force of the enemy. Major Humphrey, seeing his command was too weak to cope with the rebels, sent word to me to join him as soon as possible with re-enforcements. I started with two companies of Bowens battalion, with two small howitzers. I found the train halted in the road about half a mile from the farm, and the enemy in strong force in front, shooting at my men and occasionally exchanging shots. I removed the fence on the right and unlimbered the howitzers in the road, and then formed Companies A, M, K, and C, Ninth Illinois Cav- alry, under Captains Burgh, Knight, Cameron, and Blakemore, on the right in a cotton field, with orders to charge the enemy as soon as Lieutenant Madison, of Bowens Battalion, should fire the howitzers, which were supported and defended by Captain Williams and Lieutenant Ballon, of Bowens cavalry battalion. I fired two shots directly into the enemy, when the four companies of the Ninth Illinois Cavalry rode forward with drawn sabers, and made the finest cavalry charge lever witnessed. The enemy was scattered in every direction, being com- pletely routed and broken up. I continued to fire several rounds into Waddells building and then advanced upon it with Captain Blake- mores company. I then filled my 36 wagons with corn and bacon, and i~eturned to this post, arriving after dark. Captain Cameron behaved with the greatest gallantry, as did his company, K, Ninth Regiment Illinois Cavalry. I must particularly recommend to your notice the conduct of Major Humphrey, Captain Page 123 Cirir. XXV.] SCOUT FROM BATESYILLE, ARK., ETC. 123 Burgh, Knight, Cameron, Cowen, Blakemore, and Perkins, Lieutenants Benton, Hillier, Shear, Coun, Butler, and Smith, and First Sergeant Clark, of the Ninth Illinois Cavalry, and Captain Williams, Lieutenants Madison and Ballou, and First Sergeant Miller, of Bowens cavalry battalion. My thanks are due to Surg. James W. Brackett for his care of the wounded, and to Battalion Adjutant Blackburn, Quarter. master Price, and Sergt. Maj. Geo~rge A. Price, Ninth illinois Cavalry. The enemy lost 28 in killed, wounded, and prisoners. Private Hut- sell, of Hookers company, one of the prisoners, is mortally wounded. Captain Shuttlesworth, in command of Hookers company, is also wounded. My loss was 1 taken prisoner by the enemy and 12 wounded, all of Company K, Ninth Illinois Cavalry.* I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALBERT G. BRACKETT, Colonel .Yinth Illinois Cavalry, Commanding. General SAMUEL R. CURTIS. JUNE 1617, 1862..-.-Scout from Batesville to Fairview, Denmark, Hilchers Ferry, and Bushs Ford, Ark. REPORTS. No. 1.Col. George E. Waring, jr., Fourth Missouri Cavalry. No. 2.Lient. John T. Tucker, Fourth Iowa Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Col. George B. Waring, jr., Fourth Missouri Cavalry. C~ir GRANT, Near Bateeville, Ark., June 17, 1862. GENERAL: In obedience to your order I yesterday marched to Fair- view, with four companies of the Fourth Missouri Cavalry, four com- panies of the Fourth Iowa Cavalry, two companies of the Sixth Mis~ souri Cavalry (with two mountain howitzers), two companies of the Third Illinois Cavalry, and a portion of Major Bowens battalion (with two mountain howitzers). From Fairview Lieutenant McLean, with one company of the Third Illinois Cavalry, proceeded about 2~ miles out on the road to Grand Glaize. Captain Ludlow, with four com- panies of the Fourth Missouri Cavalry, went to Camp Rattlesnake (4 miles on the Searcy road), and sent out pickets to Denmark, toward Grand Glaize, and toward Searcy. Major Bowen, with one company of his battalion and one mountain howitzer, went to Hilchers Ferry. Major , with one company of the Fourth Iowa Cavalry and one mountain howitzer, went on the same road to within 4 miles of the ferry and waited until the return of Major Bowen. Lieutenant Tucker, with 4 men of the Fourth Iowa,. went to ~ Ford, 7 miles above Hilchers Ferry. One company of the Third Illinois Cavalry went out Ij miles on the road to Clinton. These detachments, with the excep- tion of that under Lieutenant Tucker (whose report I inclose), returned to Fairview (where I returned the two companies of the Sixth Missouri C& valry and two howitzers, under Captains Hopper and Dc Gress) soon aft& midnight. * Nominal list omitted Page 124 124 MO., ARK., KANS., IN]). T., A~D DEPT. l~(. W. (Ca& i~. XXV. We left Fairview at 5 a. m. to-day aud returned immediately to Birtesville, it being impossible to make the detour to Wolfs Bayou, as there was no road in that direction. I obtained a good amount of neg- ative information from every direction, to the effect that there are Arkansas and Texas troops on the other side of the Little iRed River (but no one knows to what number they amount), and that parties of 10 or 12 men cross to this side from Augusta, West Point, and Searcy, to impress Union and neutral men into the service. These always re- turn to the other side of the river before night. There are vague rumors, of no reliable character, of the collection of militia and Indian forces in the northwest, with an (also rumored) intention of attacking Spring. field, Mo. The scout was very hard on the horses of the command,~and I regret that its result was of so little positive value. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO. E. WARING, JR., Colonel, Commanding E~epedition. Brigadier-General OSTERHAUS, Commanding Third Division. No. 2. Report of Lient. John T. Tucker, Fourth Iowa Cavalry. CA~r FOURTH IOWA VOLUNTEER CAVAUiy, Batesville, Ark., June 17, 1862. QOLONEL: I have the honor to report that according to your orders I, with 4 men, left Fairview yesterday at 3 p. iii., and rode rapidly to the ford on Little Red River, 15 miles above Searcy, where I arrived about 12 p. in. Remained in the neighborhood several hours; saw no rebel troops. There had been a small party there during the day en- forcing the conscript law, but they crossed the river about dark. On leazuing that there were or had been such parties there, I passed my squad as such, I think successfully, and learned that some Texan troops were encamped about 8 miles above on the other side of the river and the Arkansas troops were at or near Searcy. Could learn nothing as to their numbers. By your orders I was to report at Fairview at 5 a. m. The horses of the men were too much jaded to get in by that time, and I left them at the ford to get in as soon as possible. They have not yet~teported. Very respectfully, yours, J. T. TUCKER, Second Lieutenant, Co. I), Fourth Iowa Volunteer Cavalry. (kilonel WARING, Commanding Fr6mont Hussars. JUNE 17, 1862...Skirmish near Warrensburg, No. Report of Maj. -Emory S. Foster, Seiventl& Missouri Cavalry (Militia). POST AT WARRENSBURG, June 18, 18ti2. LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report that Lient. Sandy Lowe, Company G, Seventh Missouri State Militia, with 18 men, yestei~Ja Page 125 Cu~a~. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR WARRENSBURG, MO. 125 mlrning came suddenly upon a small squad of busliwackers at the house of Mrs. Davenport, 9 miles west of this place. They fired upon the militia, wounding 1 slightly, and fled to the brush. The militia fired, killing 2, and securing their horses and arms. A running fight was kept up through the brush for near half a mile, when the lieuten- ant found himself entirely surrounded by bushwhackers, the number, a~ near as could be estimated, 80 or 90report says 150 or 200. The militia fought well for near half an hour, cutting their way through the swarming guerrillas. When they reached the prairie they made a des- perate stand, and Sent a runner to me for assistance. I started imme- diately with 55 men, and met the lieutenant 3 miles west of here, coming to camp. He reported that he had left 3 men wounded in the brush, and had killed 8 or 9 of the enemy; that the bushwhackers had fol- lowed him a short distance from the brush and then went west. Lieu- tenant Lowe was shot through the left hand. I went immediately to the ground where the men had been left, and found two of them strip- ped of their clothing and horribly mutilated, one of them with more than a dozen revolver-balls in his body and his head frightfully broken and mangled. I followed the trail of the guerrillas some distance, but night coming on and a heavy storm with it, I returned to town. I came by the house of Mrs. Davenport, and found the place deserted, a large quantity of provisions cooked and packed in baskets, sacks, & c., and a long table set for dinner for a number of men. I ordered the house burned, which was done. I found Corporal Holstein, Company G (who had been left on the ground wounded), 3 miles west of here. He had crawled 6 miles through the grass and brush. His wound is not dangerous. The excite- ment in the county is intense. As many as 50 citizens from town and county came with arms and offered their services to protect the plage. Day before yesterday a young man named White was shot down while plowing in the field. Two of the worst bushwhackers I have in jail will be shot to-day in part pay for his life. I have positive informa- tion that Upton ilays came into this county three days ago with 100 men and joined Brinker and Snelling, who had 85 or 90 men. The citi- zens are moving to town in numbers to save what little household goods they have left. Four houses were plundered and one fired day before yesterday. Yesterday, while in the brush near where the fight occurred Miss Mattie Brinker, sister of the notorious guerrilla chief John Brinker, came to ns. A younger brother was with her. Miss Mattie says she left home, some 3 miles southeast of Warrensburg, about 2 oclock p. m. I had started about 12 m. She was much surprised and confused when she discovered who we were. This young lady has been suspected of conveying intelligenee to bushwhackers for some time. She and her brother are in confinement. I am, lieutenant, yours, respectfully 1~MORY S. FOSTER, Major Seventh Missouri State At ititia, Commanding Post. Lient. D. A. THATCHER, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Jefferson City, Mo Page 126 126 MO., ARK, KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV~ JUNE 17, 1862.Skirmish near Smithville, Ark. REPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. William S. Ketchum, U. S. Army. No. 2.Reports of Maj. Abel H. Seley, Fifth Illinois Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gem. William S. Ketehum, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Mississippi, Saint Louis, June 20, 1862. General Curtis reports that rebels were attacked near Smithville on the 18th instantCaptain Jones, their leader, and 14 of his men cap- tured and 4 wounded. Union troops lost 2 killed and 4 wounded. This being the last day for conscript enrollment, the people are holding meet- ings in front and on flanks of General Curtis. Many ran to the hills and some to his camp for protection. Many organize under conscript act, being threatened with hanging if they do not. W. SCOTT KETCHUM, Brigadier- Genera4 Assistant Inspector-General. Colonel KELTON Assistant Adjutant-General, 6lorintl& , Mi8s. No. 2. Reports of Maj. Abel II. Seley, Fifth illinois Cavalry. ~MITHViLLE, ARK., June 18, 1862. DEAR SIR: We had a fightyesterdayevening; captured Captain Jones and 7 men, who are in camp. The dead and wounded have not got into camp yet. There were several wounded and 4 or 5 killed. What shall I do with the prisoners? I cannot keep them here well. I will give details as soon as I get them all in. 1 sent to regiment and got more men. They are hovering aronnd us. They say Coleman is coming down to clean me out. I will give them a warm reception if they come. Your obedient servant, A. H. ~SELEY, Major, Commanding Post. H. Z. CURTIS, Assistant Adjutant-General, Batesville. SMITHYILLE, ARK., June 18, 1862. DEAR SIR: This morning I gave you a condensed account of the fight last evening near this place. Yesterday morning I sent out Lieutenant Wilson, of Company D, with 15 men, for some beef cattle and to assist a Union man with his family and effects into camp. They had collected the cattle and started for town, when a woman came out from a neigh- boring house and informed them that there was a force of 1.00 men after them. They retreated toward camp and sent a messenger in. I im- mediately dispatched a force to their relief, under command of Capt. H. A. Organ, of Company D; Capt. II. P. Mumford, of Company F, an Page 127 127 CHAP. XXV.) SKIRMISH AT HAMBRIGHTS STATION, MO. Capt. H. ID. Caidwell, of Company Ia. They followed them to the resi- deuce of one McKinney, where they were taking shelter. On the ap- proach of our troops to the house the rebels commenced an attack by firing a volley into our men. To prevent their escape it was necessary to make a charge by the house, within 12 feet of the same. The nature of the country was such as to prevent their escape. They captured Captain Jones and 11 men, killing 1 and wounding 2, and took 9 horses. We had 1 man killed, 2 mortally wounded, and5 slightly wounded. Lieutenant Dorothy, of Company F, was slightly wounded. Great credit is due the officers and men for the courage and bravery displayed on the occasion, as the circumstances were perplexing and knowing nothing of the strength of the enemy. It rained in torrents during the whole engagement, and the enemy was concealed in log buildings. I have the honor to be, in haste, your obedient servant, A. H. SELEY, Major, Commanding Post. H. Z. CURTIS, A8sistant Adjutant-General, Batesville, Ark. JUNE 18, 1862.Skirmish at Hambrights Station, Mo. REPORTS. No. LLient. Col, James T. Buel, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. No. 2.Lient. James M. Vance, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Lieut. Col. J. 1. Buel, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Independence, Mo., June 19, 1862. SIR: A scouting party which I sent out last night to the vicinity of Hambrights Station surprised and killed 2 bushwhackers by the names of Randolph and Gresham; also wounding a man in company with them, who is probably innocent. I am sending out the most of my scouts, now dismounted, hunting them in their own way in the brush. On the 17th the Fort Scott mail was robbed, but in the Department of Kansas. Your obedient servant, ~. T. BUEL, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Post. Brigadier-General TOTTEN. No. 2. Report of Lieut. James M. Vance, Seventh Misso~*ri Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES, Independence, Mo., June 19, 1862. SIR: In compliance with an order from you I proceeded with 30 men of Company D to the neighborhood of Hambrights Station ~ called a Page 128 128 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. Mr. Allens, who pointed out the location of Mr. Renicks hous~ei I arrested Mr. iRenick and a Mr. Beife, who was at the house. A negro here told me that 2 of the bushwhackers were in a stack of hay not very far distant, and near one Mr. Faggs. I dismounted my men de. tailed a sufficient guard for the horses, and with the remainder of? my command divided into two squads proceeded to the reported lurking place of the rebels. I sent Sergeant Ross with one squad to surround the haystack, while with the other I proceeded to Faggs house. Find. ing no one at the house and hearing firing in the direction of the hny. stack, I proceeded there immediately. Sergeant Ross with his squad had come on to an armed party of marauders lying in the hay; fired npon them, killing 2 and wounding the third. The wounded man was found to be unarmed and therefore not killed. Took the wounded man to Faggs house. Park Randolph and D. Gresham are the nain~s of the two men killed. I delivered your message to Mr. Mathews, and from him learn.ed that Kit Chiles had been in that neighborhood a short time befbre. Followed him immediately up the river to his mothers, arriving th~e about sunrise. Failing to gain anyfurther intelligence of him, I returned to Mr. Mathews,. and made arrangements to bury Randolph and Gre- sham. According to your orders I arrested Barns and destroyed his grocery. From Renick I took 6 horses, 2 of them belonging to the men who were killed and the other 4 left there by soldiers returning from Prices army. I took one dragoon pistol from one of the dead m~, all of which I turned over to the provost-marshal. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. M. VANCE, Fir8t Lieutenant, (Jomdg. (Jo. D, & venth Mo. Vol. Ctiv. IAeut. Col. JAMEs T. BIJEL, iS~eventh Mo. Vol. Oar., (Jomdg. Post, Independeiwe, Mo. JUNE 19, 1862..Erpedition to Blue Mountains and skirmish near Kulgj~ts Cove, Ark. Report of Lieut. Ferdinand Hansen, Fifth Missouri Cavalry. CA~w FIFTH MIssouRI CAVALRY, Heaths Ferry, Ark., June 20, 18t~2. In obedience to orders I left camp on the 19th instant, with 40 men of my company, crossing the White River at 3.30 a. m. en route for the Blue Mountains, where a guerrilla band was reported to be, and whom, if possible, I had orders to destroy. Mr. McClellan, who was to be my guide, was absent from his house at Batesville; I therefore engaged Mr. Turnip, who was strongly recommended to me as a good Union maiu, and a reliable, well-posted guide. After crossing White River I took the Searcy County road and followed it up until 4 miles above the head of Dry Creek, Van Buren County, 16 miles northwest from Hunts Ferry. Not hearing anything of a guerrilla there, I turned to the left, crossed Rocky Bayou, went into Rich Woods, and thence passed over the mountains into Knights Cove, a point about 18 miles from Hunts Ferry. Along this whole road I could get no information in regard~ to the guerrillas, but it was generally supposed by the people thab.they had gone to Fairview to join the rebels congregating there. Fals Page 129 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT PINEVILLE~ MO. 129 learned that some Texan Rangers had been in this neighborhood,, and that they were expected to return soon. Marching down a very steep, rocky, and narrow road leading into Knights Cove, my advance guard was suddenly fired upon by a squad of about 10 or 12 rebels lying in ambush behind large rocks. Private William Becker, of my company, was severely wounded by three rifle-bullets and had his horse killed under him. The fire was immediately returned, and I deployed my first platoon as skirmishers, and at the same time ordered the second platoon down to the foot of the mountains, prepared to charge the en- emy if they should meet them; but owing to the rough ground of the country my skirmishers could not pursue the enemy, who made their escape. On arriving at the foot of the mountains I met a foraging party of the Fourth Iowa Cavalry and Eighteenth Indiana Infantry, 25 men strong. I then had the vicinity of Knights Cove well scouted in every direction, but was not able to discover anything of the guerrillas. James H. Henry and John Henry were reported to inc as the leaders of the guerrillas, and that day they had been seen in company of Chid- wood, Hayfield, and others, all armed and threatening to kill every man that would not jnin the Confederate Army by Monday next. I accordingly had the houses of the two B enrys searched, but to no avail. Their band is reported to be 30 men strong, and I am told that they never operate together, and that their hiding places in the mountains are impassable for any mounted corps. Shortly before the firing on my advance guard took place I met a suspicious character calling himself Andrew Jackson light, whom I arrested, believing him to be a spy in the Southern service. The country I passed through contains yet considerable forage, but the Southern troops are said to haul it away. The mountains and the general roughness of the soil offer too many obstacles to teams. My orders being to return to camp, I marched at 6 p. m. toward Hunts Ferry, carrying my wounded man on a litter until I met an ambulance I had sent for about half way. F. HANSEN, Ftrst Lieut., Comdg. Co. B, Fifth Regiment Mo. Cay. Captain PFAFF, Commanding Fifth Missouri Gavatry. JUNE 23, 1862.Skirmish at Pineville, No. Report of Brig. Gen. W. Scott Ketchurn, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE Mississippi, Saint Louis, June 24, 1862. Major Miller, Second Wisconsin Cavalry, routed rebels under Major Russell at Pineville yesterday morning 6.30, taking several prisoners, horses, mules, and other property. Another expedition from Cassville is out. W. SCOTT KETCHUM, Brigadier-General, Acting Inspector-General. General CULLUM, Chief of Staff, Corinth, Mis8. 9 R RVOL XII Page 130 130 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CaAt~. XXV. JUNE 23, 1862.Skirmish near Raytown, Mo. Report of Capt. James Breckinridge, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. INDEPENDENCE Mo., June 23 1862. Siu: In compliance with your orders I left this post with 30 men at 9.30 a. in., and proceeded to the farm of J. R. Lowe. Before arriving there I saw suspicious-looking persons, whom I supposed to be pickets. At Lowes farm I dismounted my men, leaving a sufficient guard with my horses. I proceeded to the bushes with the residue of my men; found a camp, two bridles, two blankets, and a lariat rope. From appearances I thought the guerrillas had scattered in various direc- tions through the woods. I deployed my men as skirmishers. Taking four men with me, I proceeded along by-paths to a distance of nearly three-quarters of a mile. Discovering a picket, we fired on him, caus- ing him to drop his overcoat. Almost instantly we were fired upon by large numbers from the bushes just ahead of us. After firing a few rounds they advanced on us. We retreated to where our horses were hitched, and when our men assembled I found there was one missing. After searching for him some time without finding him I concluded that he was killed, and having received a wound in one of my legs, we returned to camp, where we arrived at 7 p. m. I think we killed two of the villiansone certain. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES BRECKINRIDGE, Captain, 6~orndg. Company B, Seventh Cavalry, Mo. Vols. Lieutenant-Colonel BuEL. JUNE 23, 1862.Reconnaissance toward Augusta, Ark. Report of Col. Albert G. Braekett, Yinth illinois Cavalry. HDQRS NINTH REGIMENT, ILLINOIS CAVALRY, Camp Tucker, Ark., June 23, 1862. GENERAL: Captain Perkins, of Company F, Ninth Regiment Illinois Cavalry, has returned. The result of his reconnaissance may be briefly summed up as follows: He went down on the right bank of White Rtver to within about 5 miles of Augusta, he being on the opposite side. There is a consider- able rebel force at Augusta, and the rebel gunboat is still there. They are awaiting an attack from our forces. Our gunboats were reported at Saint Charles, about 200 miles below Jacksonport; possibly they may be this side of that place. Quite a large rebel force is at Greys Bridge, on the Cache River, where they are fortifying. Captain Perkins had two skirmishes, in which one man of Hookers rebel company was killed. Captain Perkins had one horse killed and two wounded by the enemy. Please forward this letter to Major-General Curtis, com- manding, if you think the information is of sufficient importance. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALBERT G. BRACKETT, Colonel Xinth Illinois Cavalry. Brig. Gen. FRED. STEELE, Commanding Division Page 131 Cur. XXV.l SIBLEY AND PINK HILL, MO. 131 JUNE 23JULY 1, 1862.Operations about Sibley and Pink Hill, Mo. Report of Maj. Illijphalet Bred ett, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. (DAMP POWELL, LEXINGTON, Mo., July 3, 1862. SIR: Having been detached in command of an expedition against bushwhackers, gnerrillas, and others as far as Sibley and vicinity, in Jackson County, and invested with discretionary powers, subject to general orders, I have the honor to report that on the morning of the 23d of June 1 marched on the road to Sibley with 48 men of Company K, Captain Loring, and 60 men of Company F, Lientenant MeQuary. Arriving at Wellington, I made prisoners of 54 men (all charged with aiding and abetting the rebellion) and sent them under a guard of 12 men to this post. At Napoleon I made prisoners of 25 men, 3 of whom had just returned from the rebel army, and the others had been impli- cated in the affair of capturing and plundering the steamer Little Blue, committing also outrages on 40 sick soldiers on board. I prosecuted a general search of the town for contraband articles, which I found in various quantities secreted in cellars, hay-stacks, and onthouses, and sent these, together with the prisoners, to this post. Beyond Napoleon I divided my command for the purpose of three different routes to Sibley, where the three divisions arrived ou the after- noon of the 24th instant. Lieutenant Wightman, in command of one division, reported with 7prisoners, taken in the bottom below Sibley, of whom one Burns, with a safeguard in his pocket, was found in pos- session of some Government property, a stolen carriage, and a pistol, on which was the name of a notorious bushwhacker and guerrilla. His safegnard having been issued at Independence under Lieutenant- Colonel Buel I sent him to that post for trial. Several others of this lot of prisoners were strongly suspected of connection with the bush- whackers. On my arrival, in obedience to your orders, Lieut. J. M. Vance reported to me from Independence with 60 men of Company D and 20 men of Company B, all of the Seventh Cavalry, Missouri Vol- unteers. I immediately detached Lieutenant Vance, with his command, ordering him to proceed to a point 8 miles below Sibley, preparatory to moving with a line of skirmishers on the following morning at 4 oclock to meet a similar line approaching him from Sibley. Thus prepared, on the morning of the 25th instant, with my whole command as skirmish- ers, I patrolled the timber and brush below Sibley to the distance of8 miles. By some misunderstanding Lieutenant Vance closed his files to the river at Cogswells Landing, while my line of skirmishers moving from Sibley was still at a considerable distance, in consequence of which two bushwhackers, driven by my line toward where those of Lieutenant Vance should have been, found nothing to intercept them and made good their escape. After skirmishing an island in the vicinity about 2 miles long, with a chain of vedettes on the main-land, I returned with the command to Sibley without having accomplished any important result. The day had been intensely hot, and the men underwent much suffering, which they bore with cheerful subordination. Making Sibley my headquarters I sent scouts continually in different directions. Two of these above Sibley had each a shot at two bushwhackers running through the brush. On the morning of the 26th Captain Loring, under orders, returned with his command to Independence. At night I got word that Quan- trill, with 800 men, was about to attack my position, and early on the following morning I received a message from Lieutenant-Colonel Bue Page 132 132 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. advising me that a body of Quantrills men had been seen the evening previous at Saint Clairs, about 10 miles south. I immediately marched my command in that direction. At the distance of 4 miles out I dis- covered, about 2 miles distant, on our left flank, what I took to be the enemys patrol galloping toward Pink Hill. I immediately sent a de- tachmeut of 8 men, disguised as bushwhackers, under Lieutenant Wight- man, with orders to move with all possible celerity into that neigh- borhood, and by secret patrol or by communicating with the secesh, without alarming, ascertain the position of the enemy. Lieutenaiit Wightman hastened to execute this order, and rejoined the column at Pink Hill with information that a small body of Quantrills men had been there, but had left the neighborhood about an hour previous to his arrival. Further developments leading to the belief that they had gone to the Mapa Settlement, about 12 miles distant, on the following morning, 27th instant, I sent there a scout of 50 men, under Lieutenant Wightman. I also sent scouts in various other directions, who con- tinued to bring arms and prisoners to Pink Hill, my headquarters. The number of prisoners was increased to 24, and Lieutenant Wightman had returned with intelligence that QuantriWs men had 1)assed through the Mapa Settlement out of reach, when on the morning of the 30th instant I ordered Lieutenant Vance to return with his command to In- dependence, and I marched with mine on the direct road to Lexington. At 5 miles from Pink Hill we halted, and during the night scoured the country 9 miles south in quest of Ducates and his gang of bushwhackers, but without result. We arrived at Napoleon on the 1st of this month, halted, and made prisoners of 4 men found lurking about the town and destroyed two barrels of contraband whisky. We arrived at this post on the after- noon of the 1st instant, according to instructions, having in custody 28 prisoners, one contraband horse, a quantity of guns, and sundry articles of stolen property found in the possession of the prisoners, all of which I turiied over to Captain Rockwell, provost-marshal. I have caused to be delivered to the provost-marshal in all 107 prisoners, all of whom, except two or three, could be proven guilty of treason or mispri- sion of treason. Had warned so many more to report at this post and at Independence to have their cases investigated, and in performing this office had used all proper endeavors to conciliate the enemies of the V4-overnment. I marched, with the 60 men from this poet, the distance of 96 miles. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, E. BREDETT, Major, & ve~th Gavairy, Mi8souri Vol~tcer8. J. L. CHANDLER Fir8t Lieutenant, Adjutant Seventh Cavalry, Mo. Vols Page 133 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT STEWARTS PLANTATION, ARK. 133 JUNE 27, 1862.Skirmish at Stewarts Plantation, Ark. REPOI~TS. No. 1.Brig Gen. Frederick Steele, U. S. Army. No. 2.CoL Albert G. Brackett, Ninth Illinois Cavalry. No. 3.Col. Cyrus Bussey, Third Iowa Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. Frederick & eele, U. ~. Army~ UDQES. FIRST Div., Ai~iv OF THE SOUTHWEST, Camp on Village Creek., Ark., June 27, 1862. MAJOR: Our forage train was attacked this afternoon about 8 miles below here by a party in ambush. The train had been loading and was returning. Lieutenant Griswold and 2 men of the Third Iowa Cavalry were killed and several men and some horses and mules were wounded. As soon as the report of this affair reached Colonel Brack- etts camp, which is farthest in advance, Colonel Brackett immediately went with a battalion of his regiment to support the escort. The rebels, who had probably been re-enforced also, engaged him at long range with rifles and shot-guns. Bracketts men were armed with pistols and a few carbines. Colonel Brackett, Captain Knight, Adjutant Black. burn, and some men were wounded. I have received no official report of the affair, but one of the wagon-masters says that the rebels were on an eminence covered with canebrake and timber, with a slough between them and our troops. He also says that on their return there were no men to be found at the houses along the road. As he passed down in the morning one of these absent gentlemen told him that if he took the corn they would be attacked. Some of the rebels were wounded and some taken prisoners; I do not know how many. Our escort was composed of 76 infantry, 20 cavalry, and 3 commissioned officers. I have not heard what part the infantry took in the skirmish. They say about 100 guns were fired in the first volley by the enemy at the rear of the train, which was chiefly guarded by cavalry. When the report first reached me I ordered out the effective force of Colonel Bussey~s regiment (Third Iowa Cavalry). On hearing several volleys General Benton advanced with the Eighth Indiana Infantry and First Indiana Battery, but meeting the other troops on their return about 2 miles below here, he informed me by messenger that he should await further orders at that place. One of the prisoners taken in the skirmish says that there is a rebel camp in the woods a few miles from where the skirmish took place about 1,200 strong. I propose to investigate that matter to-morrow morning with a force sufficiently strong to dispose of any number of rebels that may be found, if in the mean time no orders to the contrary should be received from the general commanding. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FREDK STEELE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Major CURTIS, Assistant Adjutant-General. P. S.Colonel Bussey just reports that at least one man of Bracketts regiment was killed~ one man of Busseys regiment, in addition to those already mentioned, is missing. It is reported that the citizens have been furnishing the rebel force with provisions and forage an Page 134 134 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CRAP. XXV. hauling it into their camp. Colonels Bussey and Brackett think that the enemy are in considerable force near us. No. 2. Report of Col. Albert G. Brackett, Ninth Illinois Cavalry. IIDQRS. NINTH REGIMENT ILLINOIS CAVALRY, Camp on Village Creek, Jackson County, Ark., June 28, 1862. CAPTAIN: Yesterday afternoon I received orders from General Steele to send a force down White River to re-enforce the third battalion of my regiment, whThh I had sent out under Major Wallis on a foraging expedition, the train of the post quartermaster having been attacked by the enemy. Accordingly I started with the second battalion of my regi- ment, and shortly after overtook my train, which was returning without corn. I caused the train to go back, and joined both of my battalions together. At Stewarts farm I learned that the enemy was near by, and I determined to attack him. When a mile beyond Stewarts farm, which is about 6 miles from this place, my advance guard, under Captain Knight, came suddenly upon the enemy, and the fight commenced in earnest. I sent my companies forward one after another amid a continuous blaze of fire from the enemy, who were strongly posted among the trees and on the edge of a swamp. I tried several times to charge them, but they were so well posted and the underbrnsh was so thick that I was unable to do so, not- withstanding my men were close upon them, some of them being within 50 yards. I fought them in this way for at least half an hour, when see- ing that I could not force them from their position, as they outnumbered me greatly, and it being nearly dark, I gave orders to move back to a large corn field, where I knew if they followed me I could cripple them, as they would not then have the advantage of their cover. I got my men out in fine order, and upon reaching the turn in the main road halted a short time; but the enemy had been so severely handled that he made no attempt to follow. It was now dark, wheu seeing that noth- ing further could be done 1 returned to this camp. On my way in I met an artillery and infantry force going out, under Brigadier-General Ben- ton~ but it was too dark for him to travel, and he halted. My officers and men are entitled to great praise, and fought with the most perfect coolness and determination. I had with me Majors Hum- phrey and Wallis (wounded), Captains Gifford Chidister (wounded), Buell, Cameron, Blakemore, and Knight Booth, Adjutant Steven- son, Battalion Adjutant Blackburn (wounded), Lieutenants ilarring- ton, Shear, Ellsworth, Warner, Ba~4ey, and Shattuck, all of the Ninth Illinois Cavalry. My guide, William MeCulloch, Sergeant-Major Price, Battalion Sergeant-Majors Knight and Roberts, and Chief Bugler Frit- son also behaved admirably. I was struck with a ball, which sickened me for a time, but I soon recovered from its effects. My wounded men were well cared for by Snrg. James W. Brackett and Asst. Surg. Charles Brackett, for which they have my thanks. My loss was 3 offi- cers wounded, 1 luau killed, and 28 wounded; 7 horses killed, 24 wounded. I send list herewith. The loss to the enemy was severe; 5 of their men were seen dead on the field. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALBERT G. BRACKETT, Colonel Ninth Illinois ~iJavalry. - Capt. J. W. PADDoCK, A. A. G., & eeles Division Page 135 OHAP. XXV.] OI~EI~ATIONS IN JOHNSON COUNTY, MO. 135 No. 3. Report of Col. Cyrus Bussey, Third Iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS THIRD IOWA CAVALRY, Camp Villa#e Creek, Ark.~ June 28, 1862k CAPTAIN: I have to report that Second Lieut. Alvin II. Griswold, with 20 men of Company K, Third Iowa Cavalry, went out yesterday morn- ing as escort to Captain Fullers forage train. The party proceeded down White River about 10 miles, where they loaded the train with corn, and were returning to camp, without having discovered the enemy. After traveling 3 miles the cavah~y escort in the rear of the train were fired upon by a party of rebels concealed in a canebrake about 20 yards distant, killing 4 and wounding 4. The escort returned the fire, and succeeded in bringing off the train, with the killed and wounded. The cavalry escort were accompanied by a detachment of infantry; number unknown. Lieutenant Griswold was a most faithful and efficient officer, and a gentleman whose loss will be deeply felt by a large circle of friends in the regiment and in Iowa, where he leaves a wife and two children. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, CYRUS BUSSEY, Colonel Third Iowa Cavalry. Capt. 3. W. PADDOCK, Assistant Adjutant-General. JUNE 2820, 1862.Operations in Johnson County, Mo. Report of Maj. Charles Banzhaf, First Miss*ri Cavalry. HDQRS. FIRST BATTALION FIRST MISSOURI CAVALRY, Warrensburg, Mo., June 30, 1862. MAJOR: I have t~Iie honor to report to you that I have sent 100 men, the 28th, at 4 oclock a. in., under command of Capt. M. Kehoe, of Com- pany C, and Second Lieut. A. Gourney, of Company D, west and north- west from these headquarters, with instructions to divide the command into three parties, to go toward Black Water and surrounding country to hunt these bushwhackers (the country is full of them), and to shoot every one of them he should meet under arms on the spot. About 6 oclock the same morning Captain Kehoc had left 2 men came to me and reported that 3 bushwhackers were seen on the even- ing of the 27th instant near their places, armed, and this morning, the 28th, about 5 oclock, the brother of one of the Union men was shot by a certain Thomas Colburn, a notorious horse-thief and jayhawker. I at once dispatched 3 privates to inform Captain Kehoc of this, though before they could reach the captain this same horse-thief had fired upon a party of Captain Kehoes command without success. The party dismounted and chased them through the brush and killed them all 3. Their names are Thomas Colburn, Haux, and the other ones name I could not learn. On the morning of the 29th instant Captain Kehoc encountered another party of bushwhackers and killed 2 more, took 2 men prison Page 136 136 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CUAP.XXV~ ers, captured 3 horses, 2 shot-guns, and 1 pistol. The captain returned on the evening of the 29th instant. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, CHAS. BANZIIAF, Major, First Missouri Cavalry, Commanding Post. P. S.I have since learned the names of the last two killedOlford and Greewood. Respectfully, C.B. LUmEN J. BARNES, Major and Asst. Adjt. Gen., Jefferson City, Mo. JULY 1, 1862.Skirmish at Cherry Grove, Schuyler County, Mo. Report of Maj. Frederick W. Reeder, Twelfth Missouri 6avalry (Militia). HUDSON, Mo., July 4, 1862. COLONEL: I have just returned from a scout, on which we started on the 27th ultimo. The command consisted of the majority of the troops at this post, of Major Benjamins battalion, which joined us at Shelbyville, Mo., and a part of Colonel McNeils regiment, under Major Pledge, who joined us at Colony, Mo., the whole under command of Colonel Lipscomb. I volunteered to go along, as a majority of the troops were detailed from here. The colonel requests me to state to you, for the information of the general commanding, that the troops under his command chased one Joe Porter and Bill Dunn, with a band of marauders, and following them up as high as to the northeast corner of Schuyler County and 6 miles from the ftRva line, where the outlaws were overtaken on the 1st instant at sundown, and immediately att~acked. Their loss was about 12 killed and some 20 or 25 wounded. We captured some horses. arms, accouterments, & c. Our loss is I severely,, if not mortally, wounded (Captain York, Company B, Eleventh Missouri State Militia), and 2 slightly wounded, together with about 6 horses, which were wounded. Night prevented the pursuit, which had been kept up for 4 miles, and recommenced the next day, following the marauders close upon their heels. They were 130 strong. At Edina, Mo., I was ordered to take 45 disabled horses and men back again to this post, the long and rapid marches having disabled both men and horses. The colonel further requests that indulgence be granted him in re- gard to his returns, which he is at present unable to render, he being in hot pursuit after the above band, who are now marching along Salt River. Particulars, & c., will doubtlessly be forwarded by the colonel commanding the scout to the acting brigadier-general commanding this district. I shall forward in a few days the report I alluded to in my last. The whole regiment will be here when the scouting party returns, and, from what I saw on the scout, the additional battalion from Palmyra (Major Benjamin) is but poorly drilled, if at all, and less efficient and obedient thaii the others. I am, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, F. W. REEDER, Major Page 137 CiLa~p. XXV.J SRIRMISH AT LOCUST G1?OVt~, IND. T. 137 JULY 3, 1862.Skirmish at Locust Grove, md. T. Reports of Got. William Weer, Tenth Kansas Infantry.* HEADQUARTERS INDIAN EXPEDITION, Camp near Grand Saline, July 4, 1862. CAPTAIN: On the night of the 2d, and after having marched one brigade under Colonel Judson some 20 miles southward from Cowskin Prairie to Cabin Creek, I started with ~3OO [men] to the Grand Saline, where I heard a force of the enemy was encamped. After traveling rapidly all night I came up with them on the east side of Grand River about sunrise. They were under command of Colonel Clarksou; num- ber not known. I completely surprised them, killed some 30, captured 100 prisoners, and their entire baggage wagons, mules, guns, ammuni- tion, tents, & c. Lost 1 man of the Ninth Kansas and Dr. ilolleday, of the First Indian. The latter was killed in mistake by one of the Ninth. Colonel Clarkson and the officers are in our hands. The Indians behaved nobly, under Lieutenant-Colonel Wattles and Adjutant Ellithorpe. A full report will be made as soon as movements are made. We are mnch exhausted. Respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. WEER, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. THOMAS MOONLIGHT, Assistant Adjutant-General. HEADQUARTERS INDIAN EXPEDITION, Camp near Grand Saline, July 6, 1862. CAPTAIN: As promised, I send you a nwre detailed account of the affair of the 3d instant. Its locality I find to be known as Locust Grove, that being the name of a post-office there. It is some 2 miles east of Grand River and about 30 north of Tahlequah. The troops com- posing the party under myself consisted of a detachment of the First In- dian Regiment, under Lieutenant-Colonel Wattles; one from the Ninth Kansas, under Major Bancroft; one from the Tenth Kansas, in wagons, under Captain Quigg, and a section of Allens battery, under Lieuten- ant Baldwin, superintended by Lieutenant Taylor, my chief of artillery. The only troops actively engaged were the detachments from the First Indian and Ninth Kansas. The artillery was, hon ever, planted in battery, defended by the detachment from the Tenth Kansas, and was only pre- vented from paying its respects to the enemy from fear of destroying our own men, who were engaged with the enemy in the woods in scat- tered parties. The suddenness of the attack and the bushy nature of the ground caused the fight to be one in which each participant was thrown more or less on his individual resources. The Indians and Ninth Kansas attacked and pursued the enemy with great vigor, while the remainder of the troops were with difficulty restrained from joining in the attack. Our forces were between 200 and 300. The enemy were about the same number. The pursuit was continued nearly all day through the heavy timber. The Indians now say that the enemy ldst in killed some 100. We have some 100 prisoners, including Colonel Clarkson and officers, and See also Hindmans report, p. 40 Page 138 lBS . ~O.~ A~TC., 1(ANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [ChAP. ~ a large amount of camp and garrison equipage, transportation, muni- tions of war, & c.. as will be seen from accompanying report of Division Quartermaster Clark. Our loss was 2 privates killedone from First indian and one from Ninth Kansasand Assistant Surgeon ilolleday, shot by mistake. The fleeing enemy ran to Tahlequah and tbere spread the report of their disaster. It caused the immediate disbanding of Drews regiment of rebel Cherokees, some 1,000 strong. Four hundred of them have already joined Colonel iRitchies regiment, thus filling it up, at a point some 20 miles north of the scene of the fight, where I had caused the army to encamp. Downing, with 200 more, will reach me this morning, while other parties of Cherokees are advancing to join us. During the same day (the 3d) the Sixth Kansas, whom I had sent from Cowskin by Maysville, in Arkansas, down the east side of Grand River, came up with Stand Waties command, killed one of them, and put to flight the remainder. The news is that the enemy are con- centrating about Fort Smith, and that Pike, with 6,000 Texans, is south of them toward Red River. This command, in view of the long line of communication to be kept open, should be re-enforced immediately. Our little victory has had a wonderfal effect upon the Cherokees, decid- ing all the wavering in our favor. I have great difficulty in restraining the Indians with me from exterminating the rebels. A good deal of property has been destroyed in spite of all my efforts. In the absence of instructions I feel at some loss what course to pursue in the treat- ment of the Indians. I consider the Cherokee country as virtually con- quered. Our movements are so rapid and unexpected by the enemy that they are completely bewildered. I send you the regimental books of the enemy, by which it will be seen that Colonel Clarkson was instructed by General Van Dorn to enter the State of Kansas. As instructed by the commanding general, I will go into camp and await further orders, in the mean time opening communication with the Cherokee authorities. I shall endeavor so to act as not to increase the complication between them and the Govern- ment. If thwarted, it will be only on account of the intractability of the enemy and a portion of my own command. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. WEEIR, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. THoMAS MOONLIGHT, Assistant Adjutant-General. JULY 6, 1862.Skirmish at Bayou Cache, Ark. Report of Adjt. Horace D. B. Cutler, Third Iou,a Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS THIRD IOWA CAVALRY, Helena, Ark., July 25, 1862. I have to report that on the march from Augusta to Clarendon, Ark., the Third Iowa Cavalry was in the advance of the Army of the Southwest, and on July 6 our advance guard (Company I) was bronght to a halt by a barricade at Cache River, formed by felled trees, placed there by the rebels to delay our march. Twelve men of the advance were ordered to dismount, and, under command of Captain Taylor, enter the timber and reconnoiter, to ascertain if any enemy were con- cealed therein. The party succeeded in getting in the rear of a squa Page 139 CHAP. XXV~.J SCOUT FROM WAYNESVILLE, MO., ETC. 139 of 18 rebels and gave battle, killing 7 and several horses, our men coming out without a scratch. The remainder of the rebels made their escape across the river. The expedition was not a little hazardous, but our men acquitted themselves nobly, and merited and received the commendation of Gen- eral Steele for their coolness and bravery. The division encamped, waiting for the pioneers to cut a road through the blockade, and on the 7th Matthew D. Williams, of Company C, a most estimable young man, while washing in the river, was shot through the head by a guerrilla concealed in the swamp on the opposite side. He was buried in camp with appropriate ceremonies. With great respect, I remain, your obedient servant, II. D. B. CUTLER, Adjutant. Adjutant-General BAKER. JULY 68, 1862.Scout from Waynesville to the Big Piney, Mo. Report of Lieut. Col. Joseph A. Eppstein, Thirteenth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). HDQRS. THIRTEENTH CAVALRY Mo. STATE MILITIA, Waynesville, Mo., July 9, 1862. COLONEL: In pursuance of Special Orders, No. 12, from these head- quarters, dated Waynesville, July 6, 1862, I started with 30 men of Companies B and F, under Lieutenants Ellington and Brown, to Way- mans Mill, on Spring Creek, 12 miles from here, where I was informed that a company of Colemans men were encamped, about 20 miles from that I)lace on the Big Piney. I immediately left in that direction, and on my way learned that Coleman had taken possession of Houston the day before and was running north toward the Springfield road, a state- ment which I disbelieved. Reports of the whereabouts and strength (from 100 to 400) of the company above mentioned was so contradictory, thati did not know how to operate until I came to Johnsons Mill about 30 miles from this place, on the Big Piney, where I succeeded in arresting one of Colemans men, who told me that he had left camp an hour j)revious and was on his way home. His father, who is also a rebel and belongs to the same gang, lives about 10 miles farther on. I compelled him by threats to go with me as guide to the camp, which I certainly could not have found without his assistance. I started from Johnsons Mill at sundown on the 7th instant, and at 8.30 p. m. arrived at another mill, where I ordered my men to dismount, leaving the horses in charge of 10 men as guards. From that place I n~arched with the balance of my force (20 men, with officers) about a quarter of a mile up the road, thence through a dry creek, following the same for about 300 yards. Half an hour was lost in trying to ascertain the exact whereabouts of the camp, until I suddenly was hailed to halt. I made no reply to their sentinel, but pushed slowly forward until I found myself obstructed, by a deep, stagnant creek, which could not be forded. I ordered my men to follow me around until I came to a shal- lower place; we crossed. On climbing up the rock on the other side we found the enemy alarmed and formed in line 12 yards in front of us. I ordered them to surrender, but was greeted by several volleys of mus- ketry. It was only then that my men commenced firing, having pr Page 140 140 MO., ARK., KANS., INDJT., A~D DEPT. N. W. (ONAP. XXV. viously been instructed by me to save their ammunition, and after a few rounds I ordered them to Charge bayonets, which was immediately and gallantly executed. The enemy could not stand the charge, and broke in every direction in their shirt-tails, leaving behind them coats, pants, boots, and hats. Owing to the darkness of the night and the thickness of the brush I could not pursue them, and hearing of the proximity of another force of Colemans men, was apprehensive of the safety of my little force, and returned after having reconnoitered the ground. I found 4 dead bodies, I. wounded man, several horses killed, and a lot of clothing and camp equipage strewn in every direction. Con- sidering the proximity of our firing, I judge that many more rebels were wounded, but succeeded in escaping. Bradford, the prisoner and guide, tried to escape during our charge, but was run through with a bayonet. He was left wounded on the field, but I ordered a neighbor to his assistance. But one of onr men was slightly wounded by a buck-shot, as the volleys of the enemy went over our heads. I captured 3 prisoners, 10 horses, 8 saddles, and 5 guns. The camp equipage was destroyed, as we had no means to take it along. The names of the l)risoners are William Hamilton, George Logan, and James Ormsby, all of Company A, Coleman~s battalion. One of the prisoners stated that Coleman had left Arkansas with about 600 men, but that he had recruited his force since that time to about 800 to 900 men in the adjoining counties; a statement which I fully believe. Very respectfully, yours, JOSEPH A. EPPSTEIN, Lieut. Co 1., Thirteenth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. Col. ALBERT SIGEL, Thirteenth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, Commanding Post, Waynesville, Mo. JULY 69, 1862.Expedition toward Black Water and Chapel Hill, Mo. Report of Maj. Charles Banzhaf, First Missouri Cavalry. HDQRS. FIRST BATTALION FIRST ThssouRI CAVALRY, Warrensburg, Mo., July 10, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to report to you that on Sunday, the 6th instant, I sent First Lieutenant White, of Company C; Second Lieu. tenant G~rnee, of Company D, with 75 men, in the direction of Black Water and Chapel Hill, north and northwest from these headquarters, with instructions to lie in the brush from three to four days, and to beat the bushwhackers, if possible, at their own game. He (Lieutenant White) succeeded in killing 3 of them and capturing 4 horses and 1 mule. The command returned Wednesday, the 9th instant. The names of the killed are John Smith, Peter Berry, and the name of the third we could not learn. I have the honor to remain, most respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAS. BANZHAF, Major First Missouri C~avalry, Commanding Post. LIJOJEN J. BARNES, A. A. C., Jefferson City, Mo Page 141 CaAR. XXV.] ACTION AT HILLS PLANTATION, ETC. 141 JULY 7, 1862.Action at Hills Plantation, Cache River, and skirmishes at Round Hill and Bayou De View, Ark. RJnPOL~TS. No. 1.Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the South- west. No. 2.Brig. Gen. Frederick Steele, U. S. Army, commanding First Division. No. 3.Brig. Gen. William P. Benton, U. S. Army, commanding First Brigade. No. 4.Col. Charles E. Hovey, Thirty-third Illinois Infantry, commanding Second Brigade. No. 5.Col. Conrad Baker, First Indiana Cavalry, commanding Fourth Brigade. No. 6.Li& it. Col. William F. Wood, First Indiana Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army, commanding Army of the Southwest. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, July 10, 1862. I arrived here last night, 24 hours after the steamboats liad left with the supplies, after almost daily skirmishes, in all of which my troops got the best of it. The enemy, about 6,000 strong, made a stand near Cache River, near Round Hill, where Colonel Hovey, of the Thirty- third Illinois, commanding the advance of General Steeles division, encountered him. I directed re-enforcements, only a small portion of which arrived, to assist in a complete rout of the enemy. This was on the 7th. Some of the force fled this way, but most of it went toward Little Rock, evacuating the fort at iDevalls Bluff. Only needed three boats to assist me in crossing White River and a few days rations to enable me to drive the enemy beyond Little Rock and out of harms way. SAML. R. CURTIS, Major. General. Major-General HALLEOK. No. 2. Report of Brig. Gen. Frederick Steele, U. S. Army, commanding First Division. JIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, Camp near Helena, Ark., July 20, 1862. MAJOR: On the 7th instant I directed Colonel ilovey, at the cross- ing on the Cache River, to proceed, with a body of skirmishers and one small steel gun across the river in advance of the blockade, for the pur- pose of protecting the parties working to clear the blockade and of clearing the woods of guerrillas that had been firing into our camp. Colonel ilovey advanced with eight companies of infantry of his bri- gade and one small steel gun as far as Hills l)lantation, where heenconn- tered the enemy in copsiderable force. A fierce engagement ensued, in which the enemy was defeated and totally routed, with heavy loss on his part and comparatively small loss on ours. For details of the engagement II refer you to the report of Colonel ilovey, which is clear and explicit Page 142 142 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. General Benton, having been ordered forward by the major-general commanding, joined his forces with those of Colonel Hovey, and pur- sned the flying enemy to within a mile of where the Des Arc road crosses Cache River. I refer you to General Bentons report for details. I arrived myself at Hills l)l4ntation about an honr before sunset. I waited there for some time for the Fifth Illinois Cavalry, which had been ordered up, in order to re-enforce General Benton and continue the pursuit. For some reason, unknown to me, this regiment, which came part way on the road, returned to Cache River. As there was but one regiment there with long-range guns to guard two batteries and the remaining sections of Manters battery, I deemed it inexpedient to take that regiment away from these batteries, and proceeded toward the scene of action with my escort. After having proceeded about 2 miles on the I)es Arc road I met General ~ command returning, night having put a stop to the pursuit. I inclose herewith reports of subordinate commanders; also a list of killed and wounded in the action. I wish particularly to call the attention of the major-general commanding to the coolness and gallant conduct of Col. C. E. Hovey, of the Thirty-third Illinois Infantry. I think he should be recommended to a promotion, not simply on account of the way in which he managed this affair, but on account of his su- perior ability as an officer and his untiring energy in the discharge of his duties. He superintended the cutting away of all the blockade and scoured the country with his skirmishers on the whole line of march. The discipline and instruction of his regiment are highly cred- itable to him as a commander. His l)rivate character is above reproach. He is well known as the president of the Normal School of his State. Other officers, who are entitled to great credit for gallant conduct on the field, have been particularly mentioned in the subordinate reports. I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant, FIREDK STEELE, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Maj. H. Z. CURTIS, A. A. G., Hdqrs. Army of the ASvouthwest. [Indorsements.] AUGUST 17, 1862. Respectfully forwarded to the Secretary of War, with the recommend- ation that Col. C. E. Hovey be made a brigadier-general of volunteers for his succes~fal achievement near Cache River, Ark H. W. HALLECK, General-in-Chief. Approved and appointment ordered. EDWIN M. STANTON, 8ecretary of War. No. 3. Report of Brig. Gen. William P. Benton, U. 8. Army, commanding First Brigade. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, FIRST DIVISIoN, Camp at Helena, Ark., July 18, 1862. SIR: I hav.e the honor to report the part taken by the First Brigade, First Division, Army of the Southwest, in the engagement near Cache River, Ark., on July 7, 1862 Page 143 OnAr. XXV.] ACTiON AT HILLS PLANTATION, ETC. 143 It was in the after part of the day when Major-General Curtis ordered me to cross the river with my brigade and proceed to where the road to Cotton Plant intercepts the Des Arc road, and make a demonstration on the latter to protect Colonel Hoveys flank, who was supposed to be engaging the enemy on the former road. Arriving at the point desig- nated I found Colonel Hovey, with a part of the Second Brigade, driving the enemy along the Des Arc road. After ordering forward the Eighth Indiana Regiment, of the First Brigade, pressing forward I found Colonel ilovey with the major part of the forces arranged in line of battle. Reporting to me for further orders, I directed him to deploy three com- panies of the Thirty-third Illinois as skirmishers. After some firing by our skirmishers in the woods in front and on our left flank I went forward to find Colonel Hovey for the purpose of giving further orders, and, much to my admiration and astonishment for their bravery, I found Colonel Hovey and staff; and Lieutenant- Colonel Lippincott, of the Third-third Illinois, in the extreme front of the line of skirmishers, throwing shell into the enemys camp. The result was the work so gloriously begun in the morning by the Second Brigade of your division was closed in the evening just as the sun went down by a complete rout of the enemy, with a loss of 30 killed and 3 prisoners for him. I have no means of knowing the number of his wounded. Nobody was hurt on our side. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. P. BENTON, Brig. Gen., Gomdg. First Brig., First Div., Army of the Southwest. Capt. J. W. PADDOCK, Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Division, Army of the Southwest. No. 4. Report of Got. Charles B. iliovey, Thirty-third Illinois Infantry, com manding Second Brigade. HDQRS. 2D BRIG., 1ST Div., ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, On the Cache, July 7, 1862. CAPTAIN: Pursuant to orders I directed Colonel Harris, with parts of four companies of his regiment, the Eleventh Wisconsin Infantry, and parts of four companies of the Thirty-third Illinois Infantry, and one small steel gun of the First Indiana Cavalry (in all a little less than 400 men), to make a reconnaissance in advance of our lines. He fell in with the rebel pickets at Hills plantation and fired on them. Passing the forks of the road at this place toward Bayou De View, he had proceeded but a short distance when I overtook and turned him back, with instructions to hasten down the Des Arc road, and, if possible, rescue a prisoner just captured. He marched rapidly for half a mile and fell into an ambush. The woods swarmed with rebels and the firing was sharp. I have since learned that over 2,000 Texas troops were here drawn up in line of battle. Captain Miller led, our advance, and was immediately followed by First Lieutenant Chesebro, both of whose companies were deployed as skirmishers. These companies began the fight. The little cannon was planted a short distance at the left of the road and opened fire. The enemys ~dvance fell back o~t the main line, which w~ia eoucealed by the thic Page 144 144 MO., ARK.~ KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. underbrush from our men. Colonel Harris pushed on his advance until they came within range, when suddenly the enemy began a mur- derous fire. Our force, thus fiercely and unexpectedly assailed, was ordered to fall back, and in executing this order fell into some little confusion. The Rangers charged. Here Colonel Harris was severely wounded, but still kept his horse and, thongh fainting, fought. I had now reached the ground. The rebels (a full regiment stroug) were charging at a gallop and with hideous yells on the little steel gun which was left with Lieutenant Denneman and 1 man. Captain Potter, with his company, here came to the rescue, aided iu limbering up, and withstood the charge of cavalry till the gun had emerged from the bushes into the road, wtien it was taken in charge by Lieutenant Partridge. Captain Potter was severely wounded. I now ordered the gun up the road in histe and the infantry into the corn field. As the rebels caine charging at full speed and in great force in pursuit the infantry fired. The rebel column hesitated, but moved oh. Another volley, and the ground was covered with their dead. Riderless horses rushed wildly in all directions. The Rangers wavered and halted. The third fire completed their demoralization and overthrow. They left as suddenly as they came and in great disorder. It was now clear that we had engaged a large force of well-armed men; how large it was impossible to tell. Nor did I know their strategy or have any but the most imperfect idea of the topography of the ground. It seemed prudent, therefore, to hold the position already chosen, and which had proved to be a good one, and await events. I soon discovered a large cavalry force filing past in front of my position, but just beyond musket-range. When fully in front of my line they halted and ordered a charge. I could distinctly hear the order, Charge! Charge on the corn field! But for some reason the charge was not made. The column was again put in motion, with the intent, as I sup. pose, to gain my rear and cut off communication and re-enforcements. Fortunately the force which had been ordered back from the first onset was now in position to check this movement, and again the rebels were compelled to retreat. Hardly had this movement failed when I was apprised of an attempt to turn my left, and dispatched Captain Elliotts company to thwart it. During these shiftings of positions I could plainly see them caring for their dead and wounded and removing them; but to what extent I have no means of telling. They now formed on their original line of battle, and I moved down upon them, extending my line till it was merely a line of skirmishers, to prevent being flanked, so dispropor- tionate were the forces. No men could behave more handsomely than did the Eleventh Wis- consin on my right and the Thirty-third Illinois on my left, while Lieu- tenant Denneman, with his gun, supported by as large an infantry force as I could spare, held the center. The rebels gave way, and, while driving them from the field, I heard a shout in the rear, and before fully comprehending what it meant Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, of the First Indiana Cavalry, with one battalion and two more steel gnus, came cantering up. It was the work of a moment for Lieutenant Baker to unlimber his pieces and get in position. The woods were now alive with shot and shell. The retreat became a rout. Our cavalry, led by Major Clendenning, charged vigorously, and the day was ours Already 123 of the enemys dead have been found, while their pris- oners and the officer with the flag of truce speak of a terrible carnage, and estimate their dead at more than 200. Their loss was undoubtedl Page 145 Cii. XXV.] ACTION AT HILLS PLANTATION, ETC. 145 greater than the 123 whose bodies were found. I have been unable to ascertain the number of their wounded or to make any reliable esti- mate, nor have I a report of the prisoners taken. A large number of horses were captured and many left dead upon the field. Sixty-six were counted within an area of half a mile square. Our loss was 6 killed and 57 wounded. The rebel force, Texas troops, engaged in the fight could not have been far from 2,000 men, and was supported by a still larger reserve force, all under the command of General Rust. The loyal force was less than 400, increased just at the close of the battle by a cavalry force of about 200 men. Where officers and men so uniformly behaved well, I can almost say heroically, it is perhaps invidious to particularize; and yet I may be pardoned for calling attention to the gallant conduct of Colonel Harris and Cap- tain Miller, of the Eleventh Wisconsin; Major Clendenning, of the First Indiana Cavalry, and Captain Potter, of the Thirty-third Illinois. Surg. H. P. Strong was on the field throughout the action, and his serv- ices deserve recognition. Late in the afternoon re-enforcements came up, and General Benton pursued the fleeing foe 5 or 6 miles toward Des Arc, killing several and taking prisoners. All along the route he found the houses filled with the dead and wounded. Curb-stones were wet with blood, and in one case even the water was crimson with gore. General Bentons force consisted of the Eighth Indiana Infantry, Colonel Shunk; a section of Manters battery, First Missouri Light Artillery, commanded by Lieutenant Schofield; part of the Thirty-third Illinois Infantry, Lieutenant-Colonel Lippincott; part of the Eleventh Wisconsin Infantry, Major Platt; one howitzer from Bowens Battalion; the Thirteenth Illinois Cavalry, Colonel Bell, and a battalion of the Fifth Illinois Cavalry, under Major Apperson. After the battle, and while the wounded were being collected and cared for, another body of the rebels appeared on the Bayou De View road and drove in our pickets. I immediately sent Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, of the Eleventh Wisconsin Infantry, with nine companies and the First Indiana Cavalry, to pursue and capture them. He proceeded to Bayou Be View, shelled the rebels from their camp, and prevented the burning of the bridge, on which fagots had already been piled. By this time it became dark, and the forces rested. Respectfully, your obedient servant, C. E. HOVEY, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. J. W. PADDOCK, Assistant Adjutant-General. Return of Ca8u~altie8 in the battle of the Cache, July 7, 1862. (Compiled from nominal list.] Killed. Wounded. Command. S 5 4) RO4flS1~k8. - a ~ 0 a 0 ~ 0 ~ -~ 33d Illinois 2 7 9 1st Indiana Cavalry 1 2 7 10 Capt. W. W. Sloan killed. 11th Wiuconsin 5 3 36 44 Total 1 5 7 50 6 Page 146 146 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr. XXV. No. 5. Report of Gol. Conrad Baker, First Indiana Cavalry, commanding Fourth Brigade. IIDQRS. 4TH BRIG., 1ST Div., ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, Helena, Ark., July 20, 1862. SIR: The report of Lient. Col. W. F. Wood, First Indiana Cavalry, dated July 15, 1862, lieretofore submitted by me, having, by order of General Steele, been submitted to Colonel Hovey, Thirty-third Illinois Volunteers, commanding Second Brigade, and having been by Colonel Hovey returned to Lieutenant-Colonel Wood for correction, I now, through you, submit to General Steele the snpplemental report of Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, and with it respectfully return the original report of Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, with the notes or comments of Colonel Hovey appended thereto, this being the only method, in my judgment, by which the questions arising can be presented and the record thereof preserved. I respectfully ask that the demand of Lieu- tenant-Colonel Wood for a court of inquiry2 as made in his supple- mental report, may be speedily granted, believing, as I do, that the imputation cast upou him is both unkind and unjust, and entirely in- consistent with the strong words of congratulation and approbation spoken by Colonel Hovey to Lieutenant-Colonel Wood in the presence of other officers immediately after the engagement. Respectfully, your obedient servant, CONRAD BAKER, (Jolonel, Commanding Fourth Brigade. Capt. J. W. PADDOCK, Assistant Adjutant-General. No. 6. Reports of Lieut. Col. William F. Wood, First Indiana Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS FIRST INDIANA CAVALRY, Helena, Ark., July 15, 1862. SIR: In obedience to your order, on the 7th instant I proceeded with the Second Battalion, First Regiment Indiana Cavalry, and two steel rifled guns, to the bridge across Bayou De View, which we fortunately succeeded in saving from destruction, the rebels having built a fire at the north end ready to burn it. This we prevented by cautiously approaching their pickets, who fired upon us and fled. We returned their fire and shelled their camp, killing 3. The rest, supposed to be 500, fled in the utmost confusion. In carrying out your order we incidentally engaged a large force of the enemy, composed of the Twelfth and Fonrteenth Texas Cavalry, with several battalions of conscripts, at Round Hill, 8 miles north of Bayou De View. When within 1 mile of the place known as Round Hill we met a messenger from Colonel ilovey, who said to me that Colonel Hovey had been attacked by a large force aiid three companies were killed. We afterward met a squad of infantry hurrying toward the camp on Cache River, who informed us that they had been badly used up. Colonel Hovey, Thirty-third Illinois Volunteers, with about 400 infantry and one gun, under command of Lieutenant Denueman Page 147 ChAP. XXV.] ACTION AT HILLS PLANTATION, ETC. 147 First Regiment Indiana Cavalry, had been fighting with the enemy, and had retreated before a very large force, having a great number of men killed and wounded. Increasing our speed we arrived at Round Hill, and the first squad of infantry we saw ran from us, supposing us to be the enemy. The principal part of the infantry were standing in groups in the edge of the wood (I) adjoining the road. These re- ceived us with demonstrations of joy, cheering us enthusiastically. Here we met Colonel Hovey and the gun belonging to the First In- diana Cavalry.. Colonel Hovey told us that the enemy was down the road and plenty of them, at the ~-ame time saying, pitch into them~~ and we did pitch into them at full speed. The three guns, closely followed by the battalion of cavalry, galloped down the road into the wood, where we first discovered the enemy, approaching (2) in the form of a V. Instantly forming our line of battle (5), guns in battery in the center, one squadron of cavalry on the right and the other on the left, poured canister into their front and shell into their rear. As the enemy gave way before this terrific fire we followed them closely, giving them no respite, for about 2 miles (3), sometimes run- ning up our guns within 100 yards of their lines. When the enemy began to waver, by my directions (4) Maj. R. M. Clendenning, with Companies E and G, made a furious charge upon their right flank, engaging them in a most gallant style for about twenty minutes. Coolly receiving the enemys fire, these two .companies poured volley after volley from their carbines and revolvers, cutting up the enemy~s ranks in a dreadful manner. These two companies deserve special notice. They fought like veteran soldiers. At one time all the officers of Company E were dismounted. Capt. W. W. Sloan was killed; First Lient. William V. Weathers was thrown from his horse, and Second Lient. Charles L. Lamb, my adjutant, had his horse shot from under him. Kotwith- stand ing these casualties the men fought as only brave men can fight. Riding into the enemys ranks, they delivered their fire with telling effect. Unable to stand up before those determined men the enemy broke and fled in wild confusion, the cavalry breaking through the ranks of the infantry, panic-stricken at the intrepid daring of our men. As the enemy fled we poured canister at them and shell over them, following them until further pursuit was useless, and we remained masters of the field. During the fight Colonel Hovey directed the movements of the skirmishers on our flanks (6). The infantry, with the exception of these sk.irmishers, was not engaged, but followed in the rear, ready, should any contingency arise requiring their assistance. The rebels suffered very severely. We have since ascertained their loss to be over 200 killed and many wounded. We captured 1 prisoner. Capt. W. W. Sloan, Company E, First Indiana Cavalry, was killed while gallantly leading his men in the hottest of the fight. Maj. B. M. Clendenning was very severely wounded, a shot passing through his right lung and one lodging in his arm. The conduct of Major Clen- denning merits the highest commendation. He is a brave man. Corpl. Nathan Collins and Private James J. Clark, of Company E, were severely wounded. These men deserve special notice. Eight others were slightly wounded. My thanks are due to Licuts. William B. Baker and C. A. Denneman, of the battery, and Lieut. C. L. Lami for their gallant conduct while exposed to the enemys fire; also to all the officers and men engaged. After a short rest we proceeded, with seven additional companies of infantry, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Wood (7), of the Ele Page 148 148 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. enth Wisconsin, to the bridge across Bayou De View, as before men- tioned. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, WM. F. WOOD, Lieutenant-Colonel First Regiment Indiana Cavalry. Col. CONRAD BAKER, Commanding Fourth Brigade. [Indorsement.] (1.) A mistake. The principal part of the infantry was engaged in the battle. Lieutenant-Colonel Wood did not pass me or the infantry in line of battle, as would seem to be his intention to state. (2.) The enemy was not approaching, but retreating, when Colonel Wood arrived. (3.) About half a mile. The infantry pursued farthest. (4.) The order was given by Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, as stated, but he had no right to give the order, and gave it before I was ready for the ca~alry charge, and, in my opinion, sacrificed life unnecessarily; but I did not conntermand the order. (5.) No line of battle was formed by the cavalry at this time. (6.) During the fight Colonel ilovey directed all the forces, with only one exception, when Lieutenant-Colonel Wood improperly ordered a charge of the cavalry. The infantry were nearly all engaged, and had put the enemy to flight before Lieutenant-Colonel Wood came up. (7.) This expedition marched under my orders, and was in command of Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, of the Eleventh Wisconsin Infantry. Respectfully, C. E. HOVEY, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS FIRST REGIMENT INDIANA CAVALRY, Helena, Ark., July 18, 1862. SIR: My report to you, dated the 15th instant, of the operations of a portion of the First Regiment of Indiana Cavalry at Round Hill and Bayou Dc View, on the 7th instant, having been referred, by order of Brig. Gen. F. Steele, to Colonel ilovey, Thirty-third Illinois Volun- teers, commanding Second Brigade, and he having returned the report to me with the following ind~sements and comments hereinafter set forth HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, FIRST DIvIsIoN, July 17, 1862. Respectfully referred to Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, First Indiana Cavalry, for cor- rection. C. E. HOVEY, Colonel, ~ornrnanding I now beg leave to make this supplemental report, herewith returning the original report, with Colonel iloveys comments appended thereto. In my original report I stated that the principal part of the infantry were standing in groups in the edge of the woods adjoining the road. They received us with demonstrations of joy, & c. On this Colonel Hovey makes the following annotation or comment, to wit: A mistake. The principal part of the infantry was engaged in the battle. Lieu- tenant-Colonel Wood did not pass me or the infantry in line of battle, as wquld seem to be his intention to state Page 149 CHAP. XXV.] ACTION AT HILLS PLANTATION, ETC. 149 I disclaim any intention of stating that I passed Colonel Ilovey or the infantry in line of battle. The principal part of the infantry may have been engaged in the battle before I rehched the ground; but when I reached the scene of action no part of the opposing forces were engaged. When I first saw Colonel Hovey he was standing, with the infantry in gronps, about 150 yards west of Hills house. My command was then marching in column, and I saw no infantry line of battle. The cavalry under my command was then on the gallop, and continued to gallop down the Des Arc road, bounded on one side by a corn field and on the other by a forest. When we had proceeded thus about 400 yards I formed the cavalry in line of battle, placing the small rifled guns in the road and two companies of cavalry on their right and two on their left. About this ~time, and after we had fired several shots from the small guns, Colonel Hovey came up and threw ont a small squad of skirmishers on the right and another on the left. The balance of the infantry remained in the rear of our line until the pursuit was abandoned. In my former report I further stated that we galloped down the road into the woods, where we first discovered the enemy approaching, in the form of a /, instantly forming our line of battle, guns in battery in the center, one squadron of cavalry on the right and the other on the left, & c. On this Colonel ilovey makes two notes of comment: First, he says the enemy was not approaching, but retreating, when Colonel Wood arrived. Second, that no line of battle was formed by the cavalry at this time. I must respectfully decline to embody either of these statements in my report as corrections thereof~ insisting, as I do, that the enemy was advancing and that the cavalry did form a line of battle, as stated in my original report. In my original report I also stated as follows: As the enemy gave way before this terrific fire we followed them closely, giving them no respite, for about 2 miles, sometimes running up our guns within 100 yards of their lines. Upon this Colonel Hovey makes the following note: About half a mile. The infantry pursued farthest. As to the distance, it mnst, as a matter of necessity, be a matter of opinion. I thought, and still think, it was 2 miles. Colonel Hovey estimates the distance at half a mile. Lieutenant Denneman, of the battery, is of the opinion that it was a mile and a half. As to the other comment, the infantry skirmishers on the right and left flank pursued the enemy to the same point to which the cavalry pnrsued them, and all infantry and cavalry, except some infantry pickets stationed by Colonel Hovey, then returned to Hills house. If there was any farther pursuit (and I suppose there was) it was after I had left for Bayou De View, and consequently did not come under my observation. In my original report I also made the following statement: When the enemy began to waver, by my directions Maj. R. M. Clendenning, with Companies E and G, made a furious charge upon their right flank, engaging them in a most gallant style, & c. Upon this Colonel Hovey, in his notes, remarks: The order was given by Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, as stated; but he had no right to give the order and gave it before I was ready for the cavalry charge, and, in my opinion, sacrified life unnecessarily; but I did not countermand the order Page 150 150 MO, ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. Colonel ilovey not only did not countermand the order, but affirmed it the moment it was given, by saying, Yes; let the cavalry charge ; and this is the first intimation I have had of any dissatisfaction on his part with the order. In my former report I stated that During the fight Colonel Hovey directed the movements of the skirmishers on our flanks. The infantry, with the exception of these skirmishers, was not engaged, but followed in the rear, ready, should any contingency arise requiring their as~istauce. On this Colonel Hovey remarks as follows: During the fight Colonel Hovey directed all the forces, with only one exception, when Lieutenant-Colonel Wood improperly ordered a charge of cavalry. The in- fantry were nearly all engaged, and had put the enemy to. flight before Lieutenant- Colonel Wood came up. Colonel ilovey was the commanding officer, and did direct all the forces; bnt as the only order I received from him, with one exception (which I will mention hereafter,) was the general ordet to engage or pitch into the enemy, I supposed, until I received farther orders from him, it was intended that I should manage the details of the attack with the cavalry in my own way. The exception to this was that Colonel ilovey, in one instance, directed me to direct one of the guns to onr right, so as to reach the left flank of the enemy, which order I obeyed. When I gave the order for two companies I thought I was carrying out in the most effectual manner the previous order of Colonel Hovey to pitch into the enemy, and when he immediately affirmed my order I was confirmed in this conclusion. As to the infantry being nearly all engaged, and having pnt the enemy to flight before I came up, I have already, in this supplemental report, stated the facts as I understand them, and cannot report them differently. In my original report I made the following statement: After a short rest we proceeded, with seven additional companies of infantry, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, of the Eleventh Wisconsin, to the bridge across Bayon De View. as before mentioned. On this Colonel Hovey reqiarks: This expedition marched under my orders; and was in command of Lieutenant- Colonel Wood, of the Eleventh Wisconsin Infantry. I do not so understand it. I marched from camp, under orders from Colonel Baker, then commanding the Third (but now commanding the Fourth) Brigade, directing me to proceed to the bridge across Bayou De View, and protect it from destruction. Colonel Baker, in giving me the orders, told me that General Steele directed that I should call upon Colonel Hovey for four companies of infantry to join in the expedition, and tell Colonel Hovey that it was his (General Steeles) wish that he (Colonel Hovey) should furnish the infantry. Just before I crossed Cache River I met General Steele. and he reiterated the same. Im- mediately after the fight at Round Hill I informed Colonel Hovey that I had been ordered to Bayou De View, and that General Steele had requested that he should furnish four infantry companies for that cx- pedition. He said after the men had rested he would furnish them. After our return to Hills house the enemy fired several times on the Bayou IDe View road, near Hills house. Colonel Hovey directed the forces to be called to arms, and ordered me to proceed down the Bayou Do View road and shell the woods, which I did. After proceeding Page 151 CHAP. XXV.] ACTiON AT HILLS PLANTATION, ETC. 151 few hundred yards Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, of the Eleventh Wiscon- sin, came up with seven companies of infantry, and we proceeded, per- haps, three-fourths of a mile farther, without discovering the enemy. I then sent Lieutenant Lamb back to Colonel ilovey to inquire whether I should proceed with that force, the seven companies of infantry, and the cavalry and small guns, to carry out the instructions received from General Steele and Colonel Baker in the morning. Lieutenant Lamb returned with a message from Colonel Hovey that I should proceed. But, as all my instructions were received from Colonel Baker and General Steele, I considered that I was acting directly tinder their orders. Colonel Wood, of the Eleventh Wisconsin, informed me that he supposed he was the senior officer, but as I had received the instruc- tions and had before been at Bayou De View and knew the roads and country, he would take charge of the infantry and I of the cavalry, and I should give such general directions as I thought proper, and he would cheerfully carry them out. Disclaiming any intentional disrespect or injustice to Colonel ilovey, or any other officer or troops, in anything that I may have said in my original report or in this supplemental report, I must, as I have been charged l)y a superior officer with having given an improper and un- authorized order, thereby unnecessarily sacrificing the lives of my own men, request that a court of inquiry into the justice of the imputation, and also to inquire and report as to the differences between Colonel Hovey and myself, as sliown by my original report, his remarks thereon, and this supplemental report. I therefore respectfully demand that a court of inquiry be convened for the purposes aforesaid, and trust that you will present the demand, through the regular channel, to the proper commanding officer. Respectfully, your obedient servant, W~. F. WOOD, Lieutenant-Colonel First Indiana Cavalry. Col. CONRAD BAKER, Commanding Fourth Brigade, First Division. [Indorsement No. 1.1 Respectfully referred to the major-general commanding, with the remark that, in the opinion of the undersigned, the interests of the service would not be benefited by a court of inquiry to investigate this matter. FREDK STEELE, Brigadier-General, Commanding First Division. (Thdorsement No. 2.] IIELENA, July 24, 1862. The issues raised by the several indorsements of Colonel Hovey are not very material, but see to impeach the veracity of associates who certainly shared with him gallant service. The colonel, so far as relates to the order of Colonel Wood [7] does great injustice to superiors as well as himself, as the order originated in me, and, through General Steele, went to Colonel Baker in my presence, and with my consent he (Baker) turned it over to his inferior in rank, Colonel Wood. SAML. H. CURTIS, Major- General Page 152 152 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CRAP. XXV. J1JLY 7, 1862.Skirmish at Inman Hollow, Mo. Report of Maj. Henry A. Gallup, Third Missouri Cavalry. HDQRS. ROLLA DIVISION, Rolla, Mo., July 9, 1862. SIR: In pursuance of Special Orders, No. 21, from these headquar- ters, I took command of a detachment of 205 men of Companies B, D, G, and H, and proceeded to Crows Station, arriving there at 1 a. m. on Sunday. The next morning I sent Company (1, in charge of Sergeant flames, with the wagons, direct to Salem, and proceeded with the other three companies to Stevensons Mill, on the Current River, leaving a detachment of 15 men at Spring Creek, to reconnoiter and get such in- formation as was to be obtained of the whereabouts of any rebel force that was in that vicinity. Monday morning, the 7th instant, I sent Lieutenant Avery back to Spring Creek with Company H, to go from that place to Salem, and proceeded down the river with the two re- maining companies to the mouth of Inman Hollow. Learning that several bands of rebels had been seen the night before about the head of this Hollow, and receiving information that there was a rebel camp, 200 strong, in that vicinity, I proceeded up the Hollow, searching closely for indications of an enemy. After proceeding about 3 miles 5 rebels were discovered getting corn from a barn on the road- side. Lieutenant Agnew, with the advance guard, drove them into the camp on the opposite side of the road, closely followed by Company B, Captain Glover commanding, charging the camp at full speed. The rebels fled precipitately, leaving coats, blankets, and arms on the ground. Owing to the distance at which they heard the firing from the house, they were flying in every direction when we arrived at their camp. We succeeded, however, in killing 11, mortally wounding 1, and taking 1 prisoner, with several horses and mules. Their arms we were obliged to destroy, as we had no means of transportation. Two halls carbines, 1 German carbine, and 1 revolver-pistol were saved. From Inman Hol. low we marched to Salem, and encamped for the night. On Tuesday morning I left Company H, with several horses of other companies, unable to travel for want of shoes, and proceeded direct to these headquarters, having directed Lieutenant Avery to proceed to this place on Wednesday following. I am, colonel, your obedient servant, H. A. GALLUP, Major Third Missouri Cavalry. Col. J. M. GLOVER, Commanding Rolla Division. JULY 7, 1862.Skirmish near Newark, Mo. REPORTS. No. 1.Lient. Col. James H. Crane, Second Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 2.Capt. Cicero A. Lewis, Second Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 1. Report of Lient. Col. James H. Crane, & eond Missouri Cavalry (Militia). IIDQRS. NORTHEASTERN Div., Palmyra, July 9, 1862. COLONEL: In obedience to orders received from division headquar- ters late on the evening of the 7th instant, to mount every availabl Page 153 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR NEWARK, MO. 153 horse, including contrabands, and proceed to the rescue of Captain Lewis, who was reported surrounded by a superior force of rebels near Newark, Mo., under command of Porter, I left, with 104 men, at 1 a m. of the 8th, for the scene of action, and arrived there between 7 and 8 oclock the same morning. Found Captain Lewis, with his command of 175 men, occupying a brick house, near the borders of a wood, where the enemy were encamped the evening previous, and from where they demanded, through a flag of truce, an immediate surrender of the forces. I sent Lieutenant Buskirk, with 5 men, to reconnoiter, while we fed and rested our horses. After two hours he returned and re- ported no enemy to be found in the neighborhood. There were 2 wounded men in the house, reported as having received their wounds the day previous in a skirmish a half a mile distant from the house where Captain Lewis was quartered. At 5 p. m. I sent the wounded, under care of Assistant Surgeon Kimmel, to the hospital, accompanied by a guard of 10 men. At the same hour I left with the remainder of the force to learn the whereabouts of the enemy. Three miles from the house above referred to I learned he passed at 2.30 a. m. in a northerly direction, stopping to rob the family of everything movable on the premises and swore the man not to reveal his whereabouts. The lady of the house said there were 203 or 204 well-armed men. As we were without provisions, our horses many of them without shoes, and no orders to pursue the enemy having been given, and the evening pre- vious notice having been given that the paymaster was to be at head- quarters on that day, I conceived it to be my duty to return to this post, which I did, arriving at 8 a. m. on the morning of the 9th. I have the honor to be, yours, respectfully, JAS. II. CRANE, Lient. Cot., Comdg. Second Regt. Cay., Missouri State Militia. Col. JoHN MCNEIL, Comdg. Northeastern Div., Missouri. No. 2. Report of Capt. Cicero A. Lewis, Second Missouri Cavalry (Militia). CAi~n SCOTT, July 9, 1862. Sn~: I have the honor to make the following report: I proceeded, according to orders, from Camp Scott, July 6, to within 3 miles of Newark, where I encamped on the 7th. Hearing of the enemy on my front, I ordered out Lieutenant Morrow, with a detail of 20 men as skirmishers, and followed with the command. When about half a mile from my camp I dismounted 9 men, under Lieutenant Griffith, and or- dered them into the brush on the right. They engaged the enemy un- mediately. I moved up with the command, after dismounting, when the enemy endeavored to outflank me and cut off my horses, when I fell back to camp, where there was some little skirmishing by the pick- ets until about 8 oclock, when I received a flag of truce, demanding an unconditional surrender, which demand I transmit. I refused and pre- pared for defense, in which position I remained until the arrival of ColonelCrane,about8oclockonthemorningofthe8th. Jhad2men wounded, but sustained no other loss. Enemys loss unknown. I am, respectfully, your most obedient servant, C. A. LEWIS, Captain, Second Missouri State Militia Cavalry. M~j. iVE. A. STEARNS Page 154 154 MO., ARK., RANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. JULY 911, 1862.Skirmishes at Lotspeich Farm, on Sugar Creek, near Wadesburg; at Sears House, near Pleasant Hill; and at Big Creek Bluffs, near Pleasant Hill, Mo. REPORTS. No. l.Maj. James 0. Gower, First Iowa Cavalry. No. 2.Capt. Henry J. Stierlin, First Missouri Cavalry. No. 3.Capt. William A. Martin, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. Ko. 1. Report of Maj. James 0. Gower, First Iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS CLINTON, HENRY COUNTY, Mo., July 13, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that, on Tuesday, the 8th instant, I received information that a band of guerrillas, numbering some 200 men, commanded by one Quantrill, was in camp on Sugar Creek, near Wadesburg, Cass Conuty, Missouri, wherenpon I sent Lient. R. M. Reynolds, of Company A, First Iowa Cavalry, with Lieu. tenants Bishop, Foster, and Whisenand, and 90 enlisted men of Corn. panies A, G, and H, First Iowa Cavalry, in search of them. The detachment marched at 11 p. in., 8th instant, with orders to reach and attack QuantriWs camp, if possible, at daylight on the 9th instant. Quantrills camp was discovered at about 6 a. in., 9th instant, and the advance guard, nnder Lieutenant Bishop, of Company A, First Iowa Cavalry, was very gallantly led to the attack, but, not being supported by the main column as soon as expected, retired withont loss, though receiving several volleys. Lieutenant iReynolds charged them with his command, bnt finding the ground unfavorable and their position very strong, retired with a loss of 3 men wounded, 1 fatally, and since dead. Quantrill lost 1 man killed and several wounded. Upon the return of the detachment I immediately sent dispatches to Butler and Warrensburg for details to meet them at Lotspeich farm, Cass County, Missouri, about 1 mile west of their camp. I marched, with 4 commissioned officers and 75 enlisted men of Companies A and G, First Iowa Cavalry, at 5 oclock on the morning of the 10th instant, reaching the Lotspeich farm at 11 a in., finding a detachment of 65 men, First Iowa Cavalry, from Butler M William H. Ankeny, with Lieutenants , o., nuder command of Capt. iDinsmore and McIntyre, and also a detachment of 65 enlisted men of the Seventh Missouri Cavalry, from Harrisonville, under command of Captain Martin. Shortiy afterward my command was increased by Lieutenant White and 60 enlisted men of the First Missouri Cavalry, from Warrensbnrg, under command of Capt. M. Kehoe. Upon inquiry I ascertained that Quantrill and his men (estimated at 250) had left their camp on Sugar Creek about 4 p. m. on the 9th instant. At 2 p. m. 10th instant I received word from Captain Kehoe that he had found their trail and was pursuing. After striking the trail I pressed forward with my com- mand in a northeasterly direction, passing east of Rose Hill, Johnson County, and thence passing up Big Creek Bottom in a northwesterly direction, overtaking Captain Kehoe at 7 p. m. 10 instant at the farm of Mr. Hornsby, at which place Quantrill and his men had taken din- ner. Having marched 50 miles during the day I went into camp, dis Page 155 CHAP. XXV.) SRIThMISUE~ AT LOTSPEICH PARM, ETC. 155 tributing my command at farm-houses for subsistence and forage, some of the details having marched without rations. Captain Kehoe marched without my knowledge in the morning, and in direct disregard of his orders, meeting Quantrill and his band 3 miles west of Pleasant Hill, at Sears farm, Cass County, Missouri, about 10 oclock a. m. 11th instant, and was repulsed, with loss of 6 men killed and 9 wounded. His entire advance guard was killed, except Lieutenant White, commanding, and himself (Captain Kehoe), wounded in the engagement. Captain Kehoe not being able to hold his position at Sears farm, it was impossible to ascertain Quantrills loss, but it is reported heavy. Had it not been for this attack by Cap- tain Kehoe I feel confident that we would have secured Quantrill and his entire band. On crossing the road from Pleasant Hill to Independence I sent Lieutenant McIntyre, of Company L, First Iowa Cavalry, with 50 men, through the timber, on the Independence road, with instructions to march up on the open ground on the west side of the timber. Press- ing forward with the rest of my command on their trail, passing where they had encamped at night, reaching the farm of Mr. Sears (where Captain Kehoe was repulsed) at 11 oclock a. m. 11th instant, I found a portion of Quantrills band, who fled down a wood road into the Big Creek timber. My advance guard, under command of Licuit. John McDermott, of Company 0-, First Iowa Cavalry, pressing them closely, and the head of column close upon them, came upon Quantrills main force, lying in the cliffs of the ravines, about half a mile from Sears house. Their position was very strong indeed, but the vigorous and determined attack on the part of both officers and men routed them completely and punished them severely. Under the great disadvantage of position our loss was much less than could be expected, being but 3 men killed and 10 men wounded. The loss of the enemy known in this skirmish alone was 14 killed and 15 to 20 wounded, and in the three skirmishes Quantrills loss could not have been less than 18 killed and 25 or 30 wounded. Quantrill himself is reported wounded in the thigh. Quantrills men were completly routed and disbanded, fleeing in small squads in all directions. Out of the 4 commissioned officers in the command with me from this post 3 were wounded, and the action of the men was highly commendable and entirely satisfactory. The de- tails from Butler and Harrisouville, though not suffering so much on account of their position, did their duty with honor to the Government and themselves. Especial mention is due to the following officers and non-commissioned officers wounded in the last skirmish: First Lient. David A. Kerr, adjutant, Post Clinton; First Lieut. R. M. Reynolds, Company A, First Iowa Cavalry; Second Lient. E. S. Foster, Com- pany 0-; First Iowa Cavalry; First Lient. John McDermott, command- ing advance guard and leading it with much credit to himself; not wounded; Joseph T. Foster, sergeant-major, Post Clinton; Quarter- master-Sergeant H. L. Dashiel, provost-marshal. I have as yet no report of skirmjsh near Lotspeich farm on the 9th instant, as also none of skirmish at Sears house on the 11th instant, but am informed that Captain Kehoe and his men, First Missouri Cavalry, met them with commendable resolution. Particular mention is due to Dr. C. H. Lothrop, additional assistant surgeon First Iowa Cavalry, for very prompt and efficient services rendered on the ground, paying attention to and relieving the wounded in the thickest of the conflict. Not having as yet received accounts from detachments or companies of th Page 156 156 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. loss or capture of property, I am unable to report upon it. Loss in the three skirmishes, 11 killed and 21 wounded. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES 0. GOWER, Major First iowa Cavalry, Commanding & out. Col. FITz HENRY WARREN Commanding ,S~ub-District, Butler, Bates County, Mo. Ko. 2. Report of Capt. Henry J. Stierlin, First Missouri Cavalry. HDQRS. FIRST BATTALION FIRST MIssouRI CAVALRY, Warrertsburg, Mo., July 12, 1862. Sn~: I have the honor to submit the following report of an engage. ment which occurred on the 11th instant, near Pleasant Hill, between the forces of the First Missouri Cavalry, under command of Capt. M. Kehoe, Company C, against the guerrillas under Quantrill, Houx, and Up. Ha~, numbering about 300 men. In connection with this, I deem it necessary to state that information of the whereabouts of this gang was first given by Major Gower, of the First Iowa Cavalry, relat- ing the circumstances of an attack made upon a detachment of that regiment on the 9th instant. Major Gower asked for co-operation against this gang, upon which request Maj. Charles Banzhaf corn- mandin g (now absent), dispatched immediately Capt. M. Kehoe and Lieut. William White, with the following number of men: Company A, First Missouri Cavalry, 21 men; Company ID, First Missouri Cavalry, 15 men; Company C, First Missouri Cavalry, 25 men. Total, 61 men. The command started at daybreak on Thursday, July 10, and pro- ceeded, in compliance with orders, to the place where the First Iowa Cavalry was attacked the preceding evening, at which point it arrived at 10 a. in., finding a detachment of the First Iowa Cavalry, under command of Major Gower, encamped, feeding their horses and break- fasting. The captain reported to the major tnat he was sent in pursuit of Quantrill~ and knowing that any delay would give Quantrill a start, he told Major 0-ower that he would advance at once, and that if he should meet the marauders he would dispatch a messenger to acquaint him of the fact; also informing the major, before leaving, of the direc- tion he should take. Capt. M. Kehoe then followed along a creek in pursuit. He soon struck the bushwhackers trail at Lincoln Ford, on Big Creek, and dispatched immediately a messenger to Major Gower, requesting him to follow up as soon as possible. Learning from the neighboring farmers, where Quantrill had fed his horses, that his force consisted of about 250 to 300 men, the captain deemed it prudent to give the First Iowa Cavalry a chance to follow up, keeping up the pur- suit in a slow walk. He arrived at about 7 p. in. at.a farm-house 8 miles west of Pleasant Hill, where Quantrill had again stopped to feed his horses, and at which place he also halted to rest for the night and wait for re-enforcements. The whole distance marched up to that time was about 60 miles, during which stoppages were only made for water- ing. Shortly after Major Gowers command came up, also encamping for the night. Here it was agreed upon to start again in pursuit of the marauders at daybreak Friday, July 11, At the appointed time Cap Page 157 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISHES AT LOTSPEICH FARM, ETC. 157 tam Kehoes command was in the saddle, giving notice thereof to Major Gower. Receiving no answer he started siowiy on the trail, giving ample time for the First Iowa Cavalry to follow up. The captain found that Quantrill had passed Pleasant Hill, leaving it to the right, all the time keeping within the brash, when suddenly, about 4 miles west of Pleasant Hill he came upon Quantrills pickets, and immediately dis- patched another messenger to the major, informing him that he was about to engage their advance, and at the same time requesting re-en- forcements as fast as possible. In driving in their pickets he was led by them half a mile farther on to a house in the brush. Here he found the maraudcrs encamped. (This house belonging to a Union man, they were making prepara- tions to burn it.) Supposing that this was but a part of the force, it was his intention to surprise them, and, immediately ordering a charge, he succeeded in penetrating them, when all of a sudden he found him- self encircled by the whole gang, consisting of Quantrills, Up. Hays, and ilouxs men, receiving their fire from all sides, at which time hi8 horse was shot from under him, and he himself receiving a ball in his right shoulder. He engaged them for about half an hour. Then deem- ing it more prudent to dismount the men, he withdrew them from the a8sault and secured the horses, himself mounting another horse and bringing up the men as skirmishers on foot for the purpose of renew- ing the attack. It was at this period that he discovered Major Gowers command in the distance. He sent a report of the engagement to the major and also of the marauders position. He then, instead of attack- ing in a solid body, deployed a part of his command as skirmishers, to cut off, if possible, the retreat of the marauders, keeping the rest with him as an attacking party. Soon the engagement was renewed furi- ously. A gain the captains horse was shot from under him, and he was compelled to lead his men on foot. This time they drove the bush- whackers to the four winds, killing and wounding them by the dozen, the Iowa cavalry simultaneously attacking and repulsing them. at an- other point. After an engagement of a little more than one hour the firing ceased, the marauders being driven by small squads in different directions into the thickest of the brush, carrying, at the same time, the most of their killed and wounded in advance of them. The whole engagement took place in a timber, with a dense undergrowth, and it was almost an impossibility to discover their dead bodies, and they may not, perhaps, be found until the crows and buzzards hover over them. The killed and wounded of the captains command were all re- covered. The killed were buried in Pleasant Hill, with military honors, and the wounded were conveyed in vehicles to the military hospital at Warrensburg. The report of the killed and wounded is attached below.* In conclusion, the captain also states that the officers and men, with- out any exception, fought and behaved during the engagement with the utmost bravery, and his chief difficulty was in keeping the men from heedlessly exposing themselves. Danger seemed to be a thing unknown to them. Each eager to share in the fight, they fought with a vigor that cannot be praised too highly. Among those who particularly distinguished themselves were Lient. William White, of Company C; Corpl. E. White, of same company; Sergeant Halleck, of Company D, and Sergt. Christian Andr6, of Com- pany A. Private William Schmelzer, of Company A, who, having * Nominal list omitted Page 158 158 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CRAP. XXV. received a wound on the forehead, charged bravely at the head of the command, firing and dealing blows to the right and left. The loss of the enemy must certainly be about 50 killed and wounded. They are scattered over an extent of at least 2 miLes square. Assist. Surg. W. W. Bailey, First Missouri Cavalry, reports 6 killed and 9 wounded. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY J. STJERLIN, Captain Company A, First Missouri Cavalry, Camdg. Battalion. Brig. Gen. JAMES TOTTEN Commanding Central Division, Missouri. No. 3. Report of Capt. William A. Martin, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. HDQRS. COMPANY G, SEVENTH CAY. Mo. VoLs., Harrisonville, MO., July 12, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report to you that, according to the orders of Major Gower, commanding expedition, the call To boots and sad- dles was sounded yesterday morning at 3 oclock at camp 4 miles northwest of Kingsville. The command got ready to move as quick as practicable and started out on the zigzag trace of the still flying band. They followed up the course of Big Creek, and, passing over the most inaccessible route that could be found, at 8 oclock in the morning the advance guard, under Captain Kehoe, came in sight of their pickets, drove them in and charged upon their forces, which were fortified in a barn 3 miles west of Pleasant Hill. He was repulsed, with the loss of 5 men killed. He then fell back and fortified himself in a log house until the main forces came up. Meantime Quantrill, with his forces, fell back half a mile and took position iii a ravine, which was surrounded with dense brush, and which had precipitate banks on either side from 5 to 7 feet high, the banks being from 2 to 4 rods apart, giving him a very strong position. The head of the column advanced and opened fire on him from the prairie, which he returned with great vigor for a few moments, when ~ came in sight with my com- mand, and, observing the position of the enemy, advanced at once upon their lines. But on riding up within 15 paces of the l)recipice from be- hind which they were pouring a galling fire upon us I dismounted my men, and, being under so strong a fire, did not wait to form more than 20 of my men until I charged upon their lines, not firing a shot until I reached the brink of the precipice, when I opened a volley of fire upon their lines, which were formed not more than 15 feet from my line, which produced a most dreadful effect. I at once cried to my brave men to charge the ditch, by which time some more of my men had taken posi. tion by my side. We threw ourselves in the narrow defile among them. Then ensued a hand-to-hand and blbody struggle for the mastery of the defile; but my gallant men drove them from their strong position with not more than half the number of men they had on their side. I scaled the opposite bank after them, and drove them back near 100 yards to the edge of the brush, they disputing every inch of the ground. But, as it had been discovered by the major that they were being beaten back toward the open ground, he sent a detachment around to that side, which drove them back, and for a time I and my little band even inter Page 159 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISHES AT LOTSPEICH FARM, ETC. 159 mingled with the enemy. They broke entirely past us and formed again in the same defile that they had so stubbornly defended before. I again charged them in their stronghold and again drove them from it, when they took position in another defile, that gave as strong a position as the first; but again I charged their lines and routed them from their position, which partly broke their ranks, and by this time another detachment had been dismounted and sent into the brush, and, by a succession of charges and repulses we eventually dispersed them in every direction, every man seeking safety in flight and without regard to any one else. Thus ended the bloodiest and most sanguinary guerrilla battle that has been fought in the State of Missouri, or probably in the United States, according to numbers engaged. The battle raged one hour and a half, and at no time was my command more than 50 feet from their lines, and probably more than half the time within half of that distance, and making seven charges on their lines, and all this with the loss of only 1 man of my command killed, and 1 of the First iowa, who had fallen in with me, wounded. The number actually engaged was about equal on either side. The loss on our side in this engagement was 4 killed and 5 wounded, which with those killed in the skirmish in the morning made 9 killed on our side. While it is impossible to know the exact number of their killed and wounded, as all that fell in the early part of the engage- ment were removed by them from the field, but from those who were found on the field and those who were seen removed their loss in killed and wounded was from 23 to 25. We took about 30 horses and a vast number of saddles, blankets, coats, guns, and one mail bag and lock, and also their eompany roll; and with the rest of the horses the horse, equipments, overcoat, and spy-glass that were recognized by one of their wounded as belonging to Quantrill, and reports that he (Quantrill) was wounded in the leg. All the property taken, except 3 guns, 3 horses, and 2 revolvers, was turned over to Major Gower. My loss was 2 guns and 1 revolver. As other commanders will make their reports and do justice to their commands, I will only say, in general terms, that they acted with the utmost calmness and confidence; and iti regard to my company, and those of Company M who were with me, there cannot be too much said in their praise. I cannot particularize, but each and every one of them did their part bravely and heroically. I was the first that entered the brush, and every one of them was ready to stand by me in the warmest part of the most deadly conflict, according to numbers engaged, that has been fought in Missouri. The brave band stood by me to a man throughout the conflict, made seven charges upon the enemy~s lines, and encountered many hand-to-hand conflicts, in which they displayed the highest degree of endurance and heroism, and eventually, after a struggle of an hour and a halt; spent in a series of successive charges, cut down and drove from the field the most dar- ing and desperate band of outlaws that ever infested any part of the United States. After the engagement I rested an hour, then my company mounted and scoured the country until dark and brought in what loose horses could be found, and ascertained that the greater part of the bush- whackers went northward and said they were going to the Blue; but, as my orders were to report to Major Gower, I did not pursue them. In the jaded condition of the men and horses Major G-ower thought it inexpedient to attempt to follow them any farther. At 10 oclock p. m. the different commands left the battle-field of Big Creek for their re- spective stations. I arrived at this place at 3 oclock this morning Page 160 160 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. xxv. after an absence of sixty-nine honrs, in whi4~h ~time the men of my com- pany ate three meals, and were in the saddle all that time except ten hours. The first five hours were spent in a grove, the men with their arms in their hands and drenched with an incessant fall of rain. The second five hours were spent in repose, with their arms in their hands, in the open grove, but with a clear sky. All the deprivations and suf- fering were endured by the men without a murmur. It was enough for them to know that in three days they had as many times routed and finally cut to pieces this lawless band of marauders. W. A. MARTIN, Captain Company U, Seventh Cavalry, Missouri Vols. Maj. A. II. LINDER, Commanding Detachment Seventh 61av~, Missouri Vols. JULY 1417, 1862.Reconnaissances from Grand River to Fort Gibson, Tahlequah, and Park Hill, md. T., and skirmishes. REPORTS. No. 1.Col. William Weer, Tenth Kansas Infantry. No. 2.Maj. William T. Campbell, Sixth Kansas Cavalry. No. 3.Capt. Harris S. Greeno, Sixth Kansas Cavalry. No. 4. Report of ~Jol. William Weer, Tenth Kansas infantry. HEADQUARTERS INDIAN EXPEDITION, Camp on Grand River, July 16, 1862. CAPTAIN: On day before yesterday I started Major Campbell, Sixth Kansas, with about 200 men, to reconnoiter the alleged position of the enemy south of the Arkansas. About dusk of the same day, having heard that the enemy had crossed the river in some considerable force, coming northward, and fearing for Major Campbells safety, I started with a party of some 600 mounted men in a roundabout manner, so as to scour the country toward Fort Gibson. About 2 a. m. I came up with Major Campbell, and found that he had gallantly driven in the enemys pickets, entered Fort Gibson, and scattered a rebel force there stationed in all directions. He was com- pelled to retire northward some 4 miles in order to graze his animals. On yesterday morning we together entered Fort Gibson, finding no enemy. Major Campbell, with his immediate command, proceeded by my directions some 3 miles south of Gibson to the Arkansas River. On reaching the bank discovered the enemy in considerable force on the other side. A few shots were fired by our men at the tempting sight of an enemy, which brought about a general firing from them, who thought they were attacked in force. One man and horse of ours was slightly touched. The purposes of the reconnaissance having been accomplished, we returned by a circuitous route to camp here, leaving the enemy in a puzzle as to our movements or intentions. On the same day (day before yesterday) I dispatched Captain G~een Page 161 CHAP. XXV.1 RECONNAISSANCES, ETC. 161 with a small party to Tahiequali and Park Hill. He has reported to me by letter the capture of Lieutenant-Colonel Ross and Major Pegg, of Drews rebel Cherokee regiment, found with orders from Colonel Cooper, commanding rebel forces, to report at once for duty at the point of concentration reconnoitered by us (Fort Davis); also that Col- onel Rector had passed the same d~ty with 500 men from Arkansas to re-enforce Cooper; also that Chief Ross had been called upon in the name of President Davis to summon by proclamation all the Cherokees to resist our army. In short, every exertion is being made to concen- trate a large force at Fort Davis, which is opposite the mouth of Grand River, on the south side of the Arkansas. I will march to-night with as much force as I can command to cross the Arkansas above their fort and attack their camp. I can obtain no accurate information as to their numbers. If I fail, it will be for want of suitable guns and necessary ammunition and the feeble condition of our horses. I shall act prudently and hope to report success, starting it in about three days. I am not uneasy about Ross proclamation, as the Cherokees with me say they will drop him if he issues it. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. WEER, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. THOMAS MOONLIGHT, A. A. 6Z., Fort Leavenworth, Kans. No. 2. R~port of IJJiaj. William 11. Campbell, Sixth Kansas Cavalry. FORT GIBSON, CHEROKEE NATION, July 14, 1862. DEAR SIR: Within about 6 miles from your camp on the road to this place I ran into the pickets of the enemy, and in consequence I con- tinued without making a halt until we arrived in Fort Gibson about 5 p. in. There was a strong picket guard at this place, but they all made their escape, being previously notified, I presume, of an approach. The guard is variously estimated from 40 to 100 strong. I have interrogated different persons, and all I can learn is that the enemy is beyond the Arkansas River, about 4 miles from this place and in the vicinity of Fort Davis, represented to be 6,000 or 7,000 strong; expected Pike yesterday with two batteries, when he was to march and attack the Federals in their prairie camp, & c. I will go into camp in this vicinity and gather what other information I can, when I will notify you of the same. There is no corn or grass in this neighborhood. W. T. CAMPBELL, Major Sixth Kansas. Colonel WEER. No. 3. Report of Capt. Harris S. Greeno, Sixth Kansas Cavalry. CAMP ON GRAND RIVER, July 17, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report: I left this camp with my command, consisting of one company of whites and 50 Cherokee Indians, on the 14th instant for Tahlequah and 11 R RVOL XII Page 162 162 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. Park Hill. Reached Tahiequab at about 5 p. in.; distance 22 miles. Surrounded the town quickly for the purpose of detaining every man in the place, my object being to obtain all the information possible in regard to the situation of the country. I found, however, but 4 or 5 men in the town; all had fled several days previous to my arrival. After spending a little time for resting I moved the command 2~ miles south of Tahlequah and in the vicinity of a fine spring and encamped for the night. I here learned through a negro that there were some 200 or 300 Indians at Park Hill, supposed to be friendly, yet I could learn nothing positive in regard to that. On the morning of the 15th I moved my command to Park Hill (3 miles), the residence of John Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation. Here [found about 200 Cherokee Indians waiting for an opportunity to join your command. The loyal people were very much excited, owing to the fact of several murders having been committed by Waties men in the neighborhood within the past week. I found at Ross house Lient. Col. W. P. Ross, Maj. Thomas Pegg, First. Lieuts. Anderson Benge and Joseph Chover, Second Lients. L. Hawkins, Archibald Scraper, Walter Chuster, and George W. Ross, and Third Lieuts. Allen Ross, Joseph Cornsilk, and John Shell, all of whom had been in the Confederate service, members of Colonel Drews regiment, and had received orders from Colonel Cooper to report for dnty at once to his headquarters, Fort Davis. These orders had been received but a few hours previous to my arrival. Colonel Ross was hesitating what course to pursue, and to decide the matter for him I made them all prisoners of war and brought them to these headquarters. John Ross had received a dis. patch from Colonel Cooper, in the name of the President of the Southern Confederacy, to issue a proclamatfon calling on the Cherokee Indians for every man over eighteen and under thirty-five to take up arms to repel invasion in accordance with treaty stipulation entered into last August between the Cherokee Nation and Southern Confederacy, which treaty binds the Chief of the Cherokee Nation to furnish his ratio of men whenever called upon by the President of the Southern Confed- eracy to do so. In order to place the Chief in a position in which it would be impossible for him to act or do anything in opposition to the Government of the United States or in aid of the rebels, after thinking the matter over I concluded it was best, under the circumstances, to make him a prisoner of war and leave him at home on his parole until further action in the matter. The Chief seems very much concerned about the situation of the people of his nation, and anxious that the United States Government should send sufficient force here to protect them from lawless bands that are daily threatening them, committing robberies and murders. He is quite apprehensive of his own personal safety and the safety of his family. I could hear of no armed forces near Tahlequah, and at Fort Smith on the 13th instant there were but 400 men to garris~on the post. Colonel Rector had passed 15 miles east and south of Tahlequah on the 14th instant en route for Fort Gibson to join Cooper. I encamped for the night at Park Hill and started for camp on the 16th instant. About 200 friendly Cherokee Indians followed me back. Arrived at this camp at 4 p. in.; distance traveled from Park Hill to this camp 26 miles. I remain, colonel, with due consideration, your obedient servant, H. S. GREENO, Captain, CQmmandimg Detae4m~nt, Col. Wu4uA~ WEER, CQmrnan~ding Jrnliaz~ Ex~ped$w~& Page 163 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR MEMPHIS, MO. 163 JULY 15, 1862.Action near Fayetteville, Ark. Report of Brig. Gen. Egbert B. Brown. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., July 17, 1862. The expedition sent to Fayetteville, Ark., commanded by Major Miller, Second Wisconsin Cavalry, consisting of one section of David- sons battery (two mountain howitzers) and 550 mounted riflemen, and cavalry detachments from the Second Wisconsin, Third Missouri 8tate Militia, and Tenth Illinois, attacked the combined forces of Rains, Coffee, Hunter, Hawthorne, and Tracy, numbering about 1,600 men, 8 miles southwest of that town, at sunrise Tuesday morning, defeating and routing them completely. The enemys camps were shelled, fol- lowed by charges of cavalry, and his force scattered in every direction. The pursuit was continued to Cane Hill, about 12 miles, toward which the main body retreated, but had to be given up, as the horses were tired out. By making two night marches and hiding in the woods during the day the force made a rapid secret movement of 75 miles in thirty-six hours with the above result. I have not received any report of casualties, except the enemys was large; ours small. The command returned to Fayetteville, where it was resting Wednesday morning. A march of over 100 miles had been made in about forty-four hours. Colonel Hall reports the capture of over 1,200 pigs of lead in the vicinity of Granby and the killing of 21 guerrillas in the past four days. None of our troops killed; we lost some horses. I have ordered the lead to be removed to this post. Ore for about 800 pigs is now in the furnaces. Messrs. Blow & Kennett can advise what had better be done with it, as it should not be smelted by the enemy if they drive us out of Newton County. The expedition I sent in pursuit of Coleman returned this morning; accomplished nothing. McBride, with 2,400 men, moved up the west bank of the White River; crossed it about 60 miles below Forsyth; sent part toward Houston, and with the balance moved to Batesville. The Fourteenth Missouri State Militia was the principal force I sent against Coleman. Colouel Kings Third Missouri State Militia has been doing good work at Cassville. Their movements would be another text for the Democrat to preach from, abusing the Governor and the Missouri State Militia. E. B. BROWN, Brigadier-GeneraL Brigadier-General SCHOFIELD, Saint Louis, Mo. JULY 18, 1862.Skirmish near Memphis, Mo. Report of Maj. JMn Y. Glopper, Second Missouri Cavalry. CAMP NEAR PIERCES MILL, July 19, 1862. SIR: I beg leave to report that I yesterday encountered Porters forces, conjoined with Dunns, at 12 in., and fought and routed them after a desperate and severe fight of three hours. They had an ambush well planned and drew my advance guard into it, in which my men suffered severely. My killed and wounded, amounted to 83 men, 45 of whieh belonged to my b4taiion Merrills Horse; the b~dauce, 58 Page 164 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. 164 to Major Rogers battalion, Eleventh Missouri State Militia. Among the wounded of my officers are Captain Harker, slightly, Lieutenant Gregory, Lieutenant Potter, and Lieutenant Robinson. I cannot find adequate terms to express the heroic manner in which my command stood the galling and destructive fire poured upon them by the con- cealed assassins. I have not time to make an official or detailed report of the action; will do so upon the first favorable opportunity. Colonel McNeil joined me last night with 67 men. The enemy~s force is variously estimated at from 400 to 700. I have now halted for the purpose of burying the dead and taking care of the sick. Will pursue the enemy at 11 a. m. this date. They are whipped and in full flight. The forced marches I have been compelled to make and the bad ~conditiou of the roads and constant rainy weather have had the effect of exhausting my horses and men. The enemy were well concealed in dense underbrush, and I must give them credit for figjlting Well. They will not meet me on fair ground. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN V. CLOPPER, Major, Commanding Battalion Merrills Horse. LEWIS MERRILL Colonel, Comdg. Saint Louis Division, Saint L0ui8~ Mo. 3ULY 1923, 1862.Scout in Polk and Dallas Counties, Mo. Report of Lieut. John R. Kelso, Fourteenth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). CAi~Ir SCHOFIELD, Mo., July 25, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor of reporting to you the results of a scout commanded by me in the southern parts of Polk and Dallas Counties: By order of Brig. Gen. E. B. Brown I took command of a detachment of 50 men from Companies B, C, E, and II, of the Fourteenth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, and about 5 oclock on the evening of the 19th instant marched in the direction of Buffalo. About 10 oclock at night we reached the Pomme de Terre, 17 miles north of Springfield. Here we were overtaken by a shower of rain. Sheltering ourselves as well as we could beneath the thick foliage of the trees, we awaited the close of the shower. After waiting about an hour the rain ceased. I then divided ~ny command into three parties. The first (consisting of 15 men) I placed under the command of Sergt. Pleasant Smith, of Com- pany C, and sent into the llighfield neighborhood; the second party (consisting of 13 men) I placed under the command of Sergt. John M. Baxter, of Company II, and sent into the Mayfield neighborhood. In command of the third party I marched to Pleasant Hope, in Polk County. As I supposed that the rain would drive the bushwhacking rebels into their houses, I gave orders to surround the houses silently and then seize such rebels as might be found in them. This plan suc- ceeded well, some being taken at almost every house. After traveling all night, meeting with some exciting, some amusing adventures, and running a good deal of risk, the three parties met ac- cording to agreement at Mose Bennetts, 8 miles south of Buffalo. My party had taken 17 prisoners, Sergeant Smiths 15, and Sergeant Ba Page 165 ChAr. XXV.J SCOUT IN POLK AND DALLAS 008., MO. 1~5 ters 5, one a rebel lieutenant. After examining the prisoners I released 17 upon their parole of honor that they would within ten days report themselves to some officer authorized to administer the oath of allegiance to the United States. The remaining 20 1 had guarded till the morning of the 21st, when I sent them to Springfield, in charge of Sergeant Smith, with a detachment of 16 men. After sending out a few scouts I marched with the rest of my com- mand to Buffalo, where we rested till the morning of the 22d. My scouts brought in a number of prisoners, all of whom I released upon their taking the oath of allegiance except 5, whom I sent to Springfield in charge of 3 privates. I then sent out Sergeant Baxter with a small party to try and catch Capt. Thomas Lofton and his gang. With the rest of my command I marched in as public a manner as possible to- ward Springfield, intending~however, to turn back in the night and scour the country again in small parties. This I did, but with only partial success, few of the rebels who had escaped us on the first night having returned. By agreement we met on the morning of the 23d to rest and feed about a mile below Ben. Botters, on the Pomme de Terre, where we found great quantities of corn concealed. All the parties having come in except that commanded by Sergeant Baxter, I marched for camp, where I arrived at sunset, bringing 1 more prisoner, having released several where we stopped to feed. No casualty occurred to any of my command, with the exception of Joseph C. Powell, private in Company H, who accidentally shot himself through the left hand, inflicting a dangerous wound. Sergeant Baxter sent a messenger to me to let me know that he had discovered Lofton and his gang and wished more men, Loftons force beii~g superior to his own. This messenger did not reach me until I had arrived in camp and given up my command. I therefore sent an order for him to come in immediately. He obeyed promptly, traveling all night. He reports a skirmish with some notorious bushwhackers, with whom I am well acquainted and whom he found in arms. He killed one by the name of Arnold; another by the name of Greene was taken prisoner, but broke away and made his escape, badly wounded, it is thought, as he was seen to fall forward at three different shots. Greenes escape is quite unfortunate, as he is a notorious horse-thief as well as rebel, and has broken from prison twice and made his escape. One other prisoner (Isham Case) made his escape. Two others were brought in, and I have just sent them to the provost-marshal. These make 28 that we have brought to Springfield. Some of these are dan- gerous and bad men, and would be no discredit to the Alton prison. This expedition occupied four days, during which time some por- tions of the command traveled 150 milessometimes over bad roads; sometimes without any road at all. We suffered some from hunger, but no one was heard to complain. The men showed an alacrity that would do credit to veteran soldiers. After two days and a night of toil, without sleep, not a man objected to standing guard when required to do so. With such men under my command I always consider suc- cess certain. The indefatigable enterprise of Sergeant Baxter deserves special praise. He merits a better position than he now occupies. Sergeants Gammon and Smith also showed themselves to be able officers and brave men. They will make their mark yet in the world. In regard to the rebels inhabiting tle portions of country that I visited, they seem quite sanguine in the hope that the great rebel arm Page 166 166 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. of the South will drive General Curtis back and overrun this country. I did not succeed in discovering any secret organization, yet I believe such do exist, and that companies are prepared to rise up, as by magic, in one night, whenever a suitable opportunity presents itself. I observed some local nuisances, but these I have reported to the provost-marshal. These, major, are the principal facts that I have to communicate; therefore I will close by subscribing myself, most respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN R. KELSO, First Lieutenant Co. Iii, 14th Cay. Regt., Mo. k,~~tate Militia. Maj. JA~n~s H. STEGER, A. A. U., southwest Division, Missouri State Militia. JULY 20, 1862.Skirmish at Greenville, No. REPORTS, ETC. No. 1.Capt. William T. Leeper, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 2.Capt. William C. Bangs, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 3.Lieut. Philip Sutherlin, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia.) No. 4.Asst. Surg. Henry Douglas, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Milltia). No. 5.Affidavit of Licut. Evan Francis, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 6.Affidavit of Sergt. J. M. L. Jamieson, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 1. Report of Capt. William ff7. Leeper, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). GREENVILLE, Mo., July 20, 1862.. SIR: On this morning at daylight my camp was surprised by the rebels, some 300 or 400 in number. They were close upon us before we discovered them. Some of my men were asleep in the tents; not over one-half of them got their guns at all. We were bound to retreat. We crossed the river close to camp; then I rallied what few men I had in my company. We recrossed the river and drove the enemy out of our camp, but we were too weak to hold our ground, and were compelled to retreat the second time. Our camp was sacked by the enemy and almost everything of value taken. We lost all of our rifles, I think, except about 30. We lost 16 Savage revolvers, 19 sabers, all of our horses and horse equipage, and some 50 pairs of holster pistols, and, in fact, nearly all we had. Our tents were not hurt only by bullets. We lost all of our clothing except what we had on. We had 2 men killed (2 more I think will die) and 5 wounded. We killed 4 of the enemy and wounded 6 that we know of. Two of the wounded will be sure to die. We were outnumbered at least three to one. The night before we were attacked was one of continual storm and rain. There was a continual war of elements all night. They came in between our pickets through the woods. We were not able to meet them; we only had about 100 men fit for duty at the time. I cannot get along without arms. We have only about 30 rifles. My men are scattered; I think I will soon get them together. I hav Page 167 CRAy. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT GRflENVILLE, MO. 167 lost no men prisoners. My wounded are all here. I now learn that they have two more men badly wounded. We are in possession of our camp. W. T. LEEPER, Captain, Commanding Post. Col. C. W. MARSH, A. A. U., Saint Louis, Mo., Hdqrs. Missouri State Militia. P. S..-With the force at my command it is impossible to picket this post so that the enemy cannot come in between my pickets. lit would take about all my force to properly picket this place. P. S.We all now know that we killed 9 of the enemy and 1 died since of wQunds. No. 2. Report of Capt. William C. Bangs, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). PILOT KNOB, Mo., August 29, 1862. SIR: In compliance with your request I forward statement of such facts as I am acquainted with in relation to the surprise of Greenville, Mo., on the morning of July 20: I was in town at the time of attack by the enemy, a quarter of a mile from camp, having gone there the evening before, and upon hearing the report of fire-arms in the direction of camp I attempted to join my company, but found it impossible, for the enemy had gained possession of onr camp, having attacked from the east and southeast. On the morning of July 19 there were 9 privates and 2 corporals de- tailed from my company by order of W. T. Leeper, captain Company B, Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, commanding post, I corporal and 3 privates for camp guard and 1 corporal and 6 privates for picket guard. Three of the picket guard were stationed north of camp on the Fredericktown road; 3 on the road to town south of camp. There were also 3 privates from Company B to guard the forage belong- ing to Company B, Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. There was but one officer present of Company G; the first lieutenant, being post quartermaster at the time, was absent. All the officers o( Company B, Tweltth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, were present at the time of the attack. After the enemy had driven our men to the other side of the river I could plainly hear Captain Leeper trying to rally his men. After finding it useless for me to try to join my com- pany by the direct route I crossed the river lower down with 1 of my men and fell in with Lieutenant Purcell, Company B, Twelfth Regi- ment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. He was wounded in the foot and appeared v& ry faint from loss of blood. He stated that the men were completely surprised and driven from camp in all directions. By this time the firing had almost ceased. After consulting a short time we concluded to go to Black River for help, and while on the way we met a small party of soldiers going to Greenville from Black River and we returned with them. On the way back we heard that the enemy had left town and that our soldiers were again in possession of the place. Second Lieut. John S. Darnell, of Company G, Twelfth Regiment Cay Page 168 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. 168 airy, Missouri State Militia, told me that he did not try to rally the men, for he thought that it would be of no use. WM. 0. BANGS, Captain Company G, Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Mo. ~. M. Lieutenant-Colonel SJxrsoN. No. 3. Report of Lieut. Philip Sutherlin, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). PILOT KNOB, Mo., August 30, 1862. DEAR Sn~: In answer to your note of the 28th inst. I have to say that I know but little of my own knowledge in regard to the maneuvering of the skirmish between Companies B and G, Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, and a band of bushwhackers at Greenville, Mo., on July 20. 1 had been detailed by the post commander to act as quar- termaster and was permitted to stay in town with my family overnights. About sunup I heard the attack commence and started immediately for the scene of action, but finding it impossible to reach the camp by the usual route I went to the rear of the enemy and carefully examined the trail. I supposed it to be about 150 to 200 cavalry. I went near the camp, and found them busy demolishing and sacking the camp. Our men had retreated in the other direction and crossed the river. Our loss was 2 men killed (1 in each company) and 7 wounded, 2 of whom have since died; 4 horses and mules were killed. Company G lost 3 horses; Company B about 70 horses. Company G lost 2 tents burned and commissary stores. Company G saved about 35 guns and Company B about 40. The loss of the enemy is not known, as they took most of the killed and wounded away in our ambulance. They left 2 wounded; both have since died. There were no pickets at ford of the river nor at the telegraph office in town. There were 6 men on picket, I believe. I heard that there were 3 on the road between the camp and the town. There were no patrols out the night before, as had been nearly every night for two weeks past. There were more citizens in town the evening before than I had seen there at one time before sinoe we had been stationed there. Captain Carson and his brotherone of his lieutenants, who was cap. tured at the Fredericktown fight and who lived 20 miles in the direc- tion that the rebels camehad not been at Greenville before the day previous to the fight. A. H. Dalton, merchant, had been growing more and more alarmed for ten days past, and on Saturday (19th) had actually been selling goods at from one-quarter to one-fifth cheaper than he had ever done before, and was exceedingly anxious to make sales at those rates. If you wish any explanation on other points touched you will please state them and I will answer to the best of my recollection. In conclusion, I can say that the surprise was perfect, the enemy being within shooting range and skirted the full length of the encamp- ment before they were discovered by our side. Yours, truly, P. SUTHERLIN, First Lieutenant Company G, Twelfth Regt. Cay., Mo. AS!. M. Lient. Col. SAMUEL P. SIMPsoN, Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri & ate Militia Page 169 CHAI~. XXV.] SKIRMISh AT GRERNVILLE, MO. 169 No. 4. Report of Asst. Surg. Henry Douglas, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). CAMP NEAR PATTERSON, Mo., September 7, 1862. Agreeably to an order received from you, bearing date August 29, directing me to make a written statement of what came under my observation relative to the surprise of the camp at Greenville, Mo., on the morning of July 20, I therefore submit the following statement of the affair to the best of my recollection: I have been acting in the capacity of assistant surgeon to the Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, since the last of May, 1862. On June 27 I was ordered by Col. Albert Jackson to report to Major Lazear, at Greenville, Mo., for duty as surgeon for a detachment of said regiment at that place, consisting of Companies B and G. On July 16 Major Lazear was ordered away, leaving Capt. William T. Leeper of Company B in command of the post. The detachment was encamped in an orchard abont half a mile north of the village of Greenville, near the Fredericktown road, which road runs past the orchard under the bluff between it and the Saint Francis River, on some bottom land partially covered with underbrush. Company 0- was encamped along on the bluff on the north, while Company B was.~ encamped from the bluff with two rows of tents running east, and east of this was a pile of forage, while my quarters were east of Company 0- and northeast of Company B. East of the orchard was timber land with thick undergrowth, with a wood road east and west. On the morning of July 20 I got up about 4 a. m. to look after some hospital stores which had been secured from the storm near by. I went back into my tent, and between 4.30 and 5 oclock I was startled by a tremendous yelling and the report of fire-arms. I ran to the door of the tent and saw a large number of the desperadoes running into the camp from the timber. The advance had got near the forage pile, which cut me off from Company B, the men of which seemed to be try- ing to get their arms, as the most of them, 1 thought, were out look- ing after their horses at the time, away from theif tents. The men belonging to Company 0- seemed to be in great confusion, but try- ing also to get their guns. I ran toward them, hoping that they would make a stand behind the bluff, but before I could get to them they started and ran north along the summit of the bluff, and I was obliged to turn and follow after them, but commenced hallooing to them to stop and make a stand and help Company B, but the advance of the rebels was on us, or on me at least, and we all ran over the bluff on to the bottom and into the brush. I there succeeded in stopping 20 or 30 of the men. I told the second lieutenant, who was along, to take the men back and make a diversion in favor of Company B, who I had no doubt would make a fight lower down ; but as he did not incline to do it, Sergeant Wicker volunteered to lead the men back, the lieuten- ant taking a gun in the ranks. As I had been hit in the leg with a bullet, which made me so lame that I could not walk but in great pain, 1 did not go with them. I waited for awhile, but not hearing but two or three shots from these men, I crossed over the river, and going down on the other side, where I heard Captain Leeper, with Company B, in a skirmish with them, but as the firing soon ceased, and seeing a smoke rising from the camp, I supposed our men had been driven off and th Page 170 170 MO., ~ ICANS., IND. T, AND DEPT. N. W. LCIIAP. XXV. insurgents had possession of our camp and were plundering it. I tlien went back to a farm-house and staid until noon, when a team was sent to bring me in. I found the rebels gone and all our commissioned officers in camp and a part of the men. I found 2 men killed and 5 wounded (2 mortally) and 2 of the rebels mortally wounded and left behind. The number of rebels engaged in the affair 1 heard variously esti- mated at from 200 to 500. Previous to the attack there had been pickets on the road about half way to the village of Greenville and above the camp on the Fredericktown road, and also in the timber east of the camp. There was also a camp guard and ~ patrol on the roads south and east of the village after night. I think the pickets in the timber were withdrawn after Major Lazear left, and the patrol was not out on the evening previous to the meAh~e. Captain Bangs, of Com- pany G, was not in camp at the time, and the first lieutenant was on detached service and away from camp. The evening previous to the attack was very dark, with the clouds foretelling rain, and we had a terrific thunder-storm during the night. Allow me also to state that a number of men belonging to Company B were drunk and under guard near the pile of forage the night before, and it was said that men were lurking in the woods about, selling or giving liquor to the men. I saw Captain Leeper sending out men, trying to apprehend them that were selling it the day before; and Mr. Perry, a merchant in the village, told me that he saw a man in the village giving away all the whisky he could to the soldiers indiscrimi- nately. I am, colonel, respectfully, your obedient servant, HENRY DOUGLAS, M.D., Asst. Surg., Twelfth Regt. Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. Lient. Col. S. P. SIMPsON, Gomdg. Twelfth Regt. Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. No. 5. Affidavit of Lieut. Evan Frdncis, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). NEAR PATTERSON, Mo., September 9, 1862. Lieutenant Francis, of lawful age, being sworn, says: I reside in Saint Louis. Am now first lieutenant in Company B, Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, commanded by Capt. William T. Leeper. I wa~ in camp on the morning of July 20. I was in camp the night before. I know the number of guards that were out that night. There were three on the Fredericktown road north and west of camp, some 200 yards above the camp. The other three were at the forks of the Fredericktown and Ironton road, about 50 yards from the river and about 400 yards south of the camp. There were no other guards, except three and one corporal in camp guarding forage and prisoners. I did not think at the time that there was suffi- dent guards out to protect the camp, for the north, east, and south sides of the camp were entirely unguarded. There were men enough in camp to have guarded the east side of the camp at least. It was rumored in town and among the people that the camp would be at- tacked about that time. The evening before the attack Captai Page 171 OJIAP. XXAr.] SKIRMISH KP GREEN~VILLt, MO. 171 Leepers brother came in from Black River and reported that Deas and Reeves, or a part of their bands, had been there and took some horses from him. They belonged to the same party that attacked the camp next morning. There had been guards on the east side of the camp, but were withdrawn after Major Lazear left. I know of no other cause for the guard being withdrawn than the confidence of the com- manding officer that he could whip 500 men. I think that if the camp had been guarded as it. should have been, and as there were men suffi- cient to have guarded it, that we could not have, been surprised and could have whipped the rebels. The attack came from the southeast side of the camp. If a guard had been where it usually was I do not think a body of men could have passed them without being seen. There were over 100 men in camp at that time, but I cannot remember exactly the number reported. E. FRANCIS, First ]9ieut. Company B, Twelfth Regt. Gay., Mo. S. M. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 9th day of September, 1862. B. F. LAZEAR, Major Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. No. 6. Affidavit of Sergt. J. 111. 19. Jamieson, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). NEAR PATTERSON, Mo., September 9, 1862. Sergt. James M. L. Jamieson, of lawful age, being sworn, says: I reside in Saint Francis County, Missouri. Am now first Sergeant of Company B, Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, com- manded by Capt. William T. Leeper. I was in camp near Greenville, Mo., on the morning of July 20, at the time the attack was made on said camp. I was in camp all the night before. On the night before the attack there were 3 pickets between the camp and towli at the spring, and 3 on the Fredericktown road, up the river from the camp. The first 3 were on the river below the camp, and 3 camp guards and 1 corporal. This was all the guards that I have any knowledge of being out that night. These were the only guards we had out after Major Lazear left the camp, or at least there were no others out that night or the night before. I think Major Lazear left the camp some time between Jnly 10 and 20. Some few days before the camp was attacked Captain Leeper said to me that we would have to keep a sharp lookout, for that we would be attacked, for they knew our strength, and that would be the place they would attack. I dont think a proper guard was k?~pt at that point. There were at that time considerably over 100 men in camp. J. M. L. JAMIESON, First Sergt. Company B, Twelfth Regt. Cavalry, Mo. S. M. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 9th day~ of September, 1862. B. F. LAZEAR, Major Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia Page 172 172 MO., ARK., KAN~., IND. Z, AND tEP1~. N. W. LOIIAP. XXV. JULY 20, 1862.Skirmish at Gaines Landing, Ark. Report of Maj. Gen. ~arnuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS ARII~EY OF THE SOUTHWEST, Helena, Ark., July 20, 1862. GENERAL: I have just returned from a reconnaissance down the river. A large amount of ammunition, small-arms, and some twenty- five pieces of artillery were crossed over into Arkansas last week near Gaines Landing. The gunboats had passed to and fro while this was going on. I took and destroyed some 70 or 80 flat-boats, some of which had been in the business of crossing stores, and one small steamboat. A more vigilant watch over the river is needed. My advance drove a picket from Gaines Landing, and pursued the enemy, killing 1 man. I went 25 miles up the Arkansas River and sent scouts to the road south of it, hoping to intercept the artillery, but it had all passed on to Little Rock. I am credibly informed that the enemy is arranging to attack our transports with artillery that will be brought to the Mississippi in the vicinity of Gaines Landing. Some kind of vigilant floating force must be employed to keep this great natural base of operations (the Missis- sippi River) entirely safe. More unity of action between the gunboats and transports musts be had. I speak of what relates to my own opera- tions in Arkansas,~ the Mississippi being now my new base of opera- tions. I hope your headquarters will move to this great river. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, SAML. R~ CURTIS, Major- General. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK. [Indor8exnent.] AUGUST 18, 1862. The attention of the Secretary of War is respectfully called to this report, and it is suggested that the matter be referred to the Navy De- partment. It is of vital importance that the gunboats, prevent the enemy from occupying the banks of the river between Memphis and the mouth of the Arkansas. H. W. HALLECK, (Jener4l-in-Chief. JULY 22, 1862.Skirmish at Florida, Mo. Report of Maj. Henry C. Caldwell, Third Iowa Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS THIRD IOWA CAVALRY, Paris, Mo., July 22, 186211 a. m. SIR: At daylight this morning Joe Porter, with his whole force, 300 strong, caine into Florida from the north, and encountered 50 of my men then there- After fighting nearly an hour my men retreated. Our killed, wounded, and missing number 26. The enemys loss in killed will greatly exceed ours. I can maintain my position here, but Ihave not sufficient force to hold the town and pursue. I cannot tell at this Page 173 CHAP. XXV.] EXPEDITION FROM HELENA, ARK., ETC. 173 hour whether Porter will return north, continue south, or remain on Salt River. I go to Florida at once with 100 men. I would suggest that a force 300 strong be sent out to Florida at once. Respectfully, . II. ~. CALDWELL, Major Third Iowa Cavalry. Col. LEWIS MERRILL, Saint Louis, Mo. JULY 23, 1862.Skirmish on the Blackwater, near Columbus, Mo. Report of (Jot. Daniel Huston, jr., Seventh Missouri Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SUB-DISTRICT, Lexington, Mo., July 23 [24], 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that a detachment of the Seventh Cavalry, under command of Lieutenant iDewolf, sent from this post, in conformity with Special Orders, No. 12, from these headquarters, had a skirmish fight yesterday with a band of guerrillas on the Blackwater, near Columbus, in which 4 of the miscrea4s were killed and 8 or 10 wounded; 13 horses, 10 guns, and 6 pistols, besides a quantity of ammunition, taken. On our side 1 man was severely wounded in the arm, 1 horse killed, aud~ 3 horses slightly wounded. The guerrillas were pursued about 5 miles, when darkness compelled our men to give up the pursuit. I have 162 men in that vicinity, and hope to bag some more of the wretches. I atm, & c., DANL. HUSTON, JR., Gol. Seventh Missouri Volunteer Cavalry, Comdg. Sub~Distriet. Maj. LUCIEN J. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant-General. JULY 2325, 1 862.Expedition from Helena, Ark., to Coldwater, and skirmish at White Oak Bayou, Miss. Report of Lieut. Col. Samuel N. Wood, Sixth Missouri Cavalry. HDQRS. Woons BATTALION, SIXTH Mo. CAVALRY, Helena, Ark., July 25, 1862. GENERAL: In pursuance of your order, received at 8 p. m. on the 23d instant, with 100 of my own command, including the two mountain howitzers and 90 men from Companies B and E, Eighth Indiana In- fantry, under Captain [B. F.] Elwood and Lieutenants [W. G.] Hill, and [Henry] Rader, I went on board the steamboat Catahoula, and at 9 p. m. we proceeded up the Mississippi to an island opposite Austin. At break of day I landed the infantry at Austin, Miss., divided them into two detachments, sent one to the right, the other to the left, and directed them to get a position on the Senatobia road, east of Austin. Ten minutes after I followed with cavalry and the two mountain how Page 174 174 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV~ itzers. We found no force of the enemy in Austin, but learned that 4 horsemen had left Dr. Owens, 1~ miles east of Anstin, on our approach, and had fled on the Senatobia road. Leaving the infantry and howitzers, I followed 2 miles1 where I found the camp or 30 rebels, who had their breakfast already prepared, but had left ten minutes before without eating it. I also learned that the party was headed by General M. Jeff. Thompson, and that they were expecting a large train of arms and ammunition to cross the river at Austin for General Hindinan. I im- mediately sent an order for the infantry and howitzers, and pushed on 7 miles, but failed to overtake them. A force of from 500 to 15,000 being reported at Hudsons Bridge, on Coldwater, only 15 miles from Austin, I deemed it prudent to wait for the howitzers and infantry, which consumed nearly an hour. Being joined by them, we pushed on, and 2 miles ahead, at White Oak Bayou, tound the enemy in position in a canebrake, on the left and east side of the bridge. They opened fire on my advance guard, to which, with my adjutant, F. J. Cole, I had ridden forward. I immediately ordered Sergeant Moody to shell them. Three or four shells were thrown in quick succession, when they fled precipitately. I attempted to charge them, but found the bridge torn up, and was compelled to halt and re- pair it. We, however, captured 2 prisoners. After repairing the bridge and leaving a small guard of tired infantry we pushed on 2 miles farther, where we found their ammunition train had turned back. Indi- cations were that they had a force of at least 500 with it, and number- ing 40 wagons. A mile farther we came to another bridge, where we found a small force, who fled upon our approach. We succeeded, how. ever, in firing a round at them and capturing 1 prisoner. We then proceeded to Coldwater, where we found the enemy had succeeded in crossing their train with their whole force. Their rear guard was yet in sight, but they had thrown the planks off the bridge and into the river, making it impossible to cross my command. A force of nearly 100 crossed over on foot and followed for some distance. Being now 15 miles from Austin, no provisions, with a large rebel force at Sena- tobia and Coldwater, only 2 miles off, and a mere handful of men, I determined to return to our boat. Previous to doing so, however, to prevent a return of the rebels over the bridge they had partially suc- ceeded in destroying, I set fire to it. Whether we succeeded in killing or wounding any I know not; as I took no time to examine. We took in all 6 prisoners. Three or four of my men are slightly wounded. Adjutant Coles horse was hit with a ball, but not injured. There is another crossing on Coldwater, known as Browns Ferry, the road from which comes into, the Senatobia and Austin roads just east of Beaver Dam Lake, and I feel confident there must be a road from Helena, south of Beaver Dam Lake, to that ferry. On our return from Coldwater, within half a mile of Austin one of my men, of the Eighth Indiana, was fired upon from a corn field, and a mule killed under him. I regret very much our inability to capture their ammunition train, and especially the swamp fox, General Thomp. son. Had we been acquainted with the country and had an idea of their movements they could not have escaped us. As it was, had my whole battalion been with me, so that I could have followed at once, without waiting for the infantry, their train, claimed by them to be of $200,000 value, Could never have recrossed Coidwater. The enemy are in some force at Senatobia; also at Coldwater. If allowed to cross the river with my battalion for three or four day~s I will indc~b~iJie to w~ahc t~ thorough roQo4uai at~ee of tlio whol Page 175 CHAP. XXV.] EXPEDITION FROM HELENA TO MARIANNA, ARK. 175 country this side of Goldwater River, and will at the same time ascer- tain the number and character of the troops at Senatobia. I cannot close this communication without bearing testimony to the gallant conduct of the force with me. When evep it was apparent that there were two to one against us, not a man flinched. The infantry fromthe Eighth Indiana deserve especial mention. When they reached the point where the train had tnrned back, although they had marched 12 miles on the double-quick, so eager were they that they raised a yell, doubling their speed, putting our horses to the trot, Captain Elwood and Lieutenants Hill and Rader taking the lead. I am, general, your obedient servant, S. N. WOOD, Lieut. Got., Sixth ]Jfissourj Cavalry, Commauding. General C. C. WASHBURN, Commanding Post, Helena. JULY 2426, 1862.Expedition from Helena to Mariauna, Ark. REPORTS. No. 1.Col. Robert J. Rombanor, First Missouri Infantry (U. S. R. C.). No. 2.Capt. John F. Youngs, Fifth Kansas Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Col. Robert J. Rombauer, First Missouri Infantry (U. S. R. C.). IIDQRS. 2D BRIG., 3D Div., AR~EY OF THE SoUTHWEST, Camp, Beech Grove, Ark., July 27, 1862. GENERAL: The detachment of 300 cavalry sent under my command to intercept some Confederate troops attempting to cross the LAnguille Creek started from Helena on the 24th instant at 9.15 p. m. Marching steadily through the night, I arrived at Marianna at 5 a. m. the 25th instant, and met a small detachment of infantry, which came from a steamer just arrived, and in pursuit of the slime object as our detach- ment. Conferring with the captain commanding the infantry on the boat, I learned that one company of rebels encamped on LAnguille Lake, 4 miles southeast of Marianna, was attacked by mountain how. itzers and other forces the previous evening, scattered and ran and had crossed the LAngnille Creek previous to our starting from Helena, stating at the same time that some 500 more of the rebels were on the half island formed by the Saint Francis and LAngnille Rivers. On this report I ordered 60 men, under Captain Youngs, of the Fifth Kan- sas, on board of the steamer, to be taken down to the place where the enemy had ciossed, and from thence to follow their tracks and try to overtake them. The inclosed report [No. 2] of Capt. J. F. Youngs will speak for the balance of that portion of the expedition. At Marianna I stationed 85 men, under command of Lieutenant- Colonel Blome, with orders to scout the banks of LAnguille Creek; also the road toward Helena to the south, and toward Hughes Ferry ~iodhward, ~nd prQ~ecdcd with the babnc~ of th~ conrn4and to Hughe Page 176 176 MO., ~ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. Ferry. On the road thither I received information through negroes that one party of 20, and later one party of 4, rebels had passed up the same road on the previous night, all at a rapid rate, apparently in a great hurry. On t~e road to Hughes Ferry I confiscated 2 gnus and 2 pistols from an overseer on Benks farm. Arriving at Hughes Ferry, 35 miles from Helena, about 10 a. m. the 25th instant, men and horses being very tired, I ordered them to en- camp right and left of the ferry road, and crossed to the other side with some officers and men to gather information. Received reliable infor- mation that no rebels were any more in that neighborhood, all having left at the appearance of a regiment of Union troops at Madison,15 miles northeast of Hughes Ferry. A scouting party of that regiment had passed the ferry five hours before our arrival there; have seen their tracks for 1~ miles on the west side of LAnguille Creek, turn- ing afterward northward. This information was confirmed by subse- quent report of men of the same regiment. On this information I marched the command back about 4 miles; left a strong concealed picket at the first cross-roads in rear of the ferry, three-quarters of a mile from it. This picket guarded the avenue to and from the ferry; also the road leading north and south. One single horseman appeared at the picket during the night and made good his escape in the darkness. Went into camp at Benks farm, which I found plundered by the ne- groes of the plantation, the two masters being in the army, the over- seer under guard with our detachment on account of the weapons above referred to. I ordered the negroes to return the stolen goods, which they did; gave the overseer orders to have bacon and hams and forage turned over to our men and to have corn bread baked sufficient for their use. This was necessary, as a great portion of them had come without provisions. Had a buggy spanned, took my aide and 1 man escort, and drove down about 10 p. m. to Marianna, 4 miles; found pickets in good order. Re- ceived reports of scouting parties at Marianna; also information from a negro that was captive with the rebel company and present at their flight from LAnguille Lake, all corroborating my impression that that one company was all the organized force of the rebels between Saint Francis and LAnguille Rivers, and it had left the evening before we arrived and was scattered through the woods running westward. Re- turned the same night to. Benks farm. Started about 5 oclock in the morning (26th instant) with the com- mand to Marianna. Got information of 8 armed rebels seen on the east shore of LAnguille Creek. At 7 a. m. took a party of 40 men with carbines and rifles, dismounted them at the creek, went over to the other bank, divided the party into three parts, and scouted over the bottom down to L.Anguille Lake, along the river south and north toward the hill to 1 p. in.; found an old camp deserted and a yawl; brought the yawl to the crossing and returned with the command to Marianna. Started from there at 5 p. m. and arrived with the command at 2 a. m. this morning at camp, Helena. A small boat scouting up and down the LAnguille Creek, which can be easily done, as the water is rising, and detachments of a company at Marianna, Hughes Ferry, and La Grange would effectually prevent, communications of the rebels in that direction; also, from experience, I am led to believe that there are but few rebels east of LAnguille Creek desirous of joining the westward-stationed forces. It is at the same time my impression that it is easier to attack and scatter thei Page 177 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISHES NEAR MOUNTAIN STORE, ~o. 177 main forces stationed toward Little IRock than to prevent squads and companies from joining them. 1 am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT J. ROMBAUER, Colon/el, Commanding Brigade. lVIiaj. Gen SAMUEL B. CURTIS, Commanding Army of the Southwest. - No.2. Report of Capt. John F. Youngs, Fijfth Kansas Cavalry. CAMP FIFTH KANSA-S CAVALRY, July 27, 1862. I have the honor to report the result of my expedition. In accordance with your order I left Marianna with 62 men; pro- ceeded on board a small steamer to a point some 5 miles below Marianna, where the attack had been made on the boat the evening previons; landed and taking the trail of $ie enemy, 50 iu number, as I learned from & itizens, followed it south and southwest; ascertained that the company was the same that had fired on the boat; that they were com- manded by Colonel Barstow; after the attack on the boat he had scat- tered his company in squads; having no teams they followed no road. I found the camps of three different squads. Succeeded in overhauling and taking prisoners 3 of the rebel party, and delivered them, with 3 citizens, prisoners, to the captain commanding an infantry company ou board the boat. On my return to Helena I took from rebel parties 1 ambulance, 1 . buggy, 4 horses, and 3 mules. Arrived at the camp of the Second Bri- gade at 4.30 p. m. July 26. I am, colonel, your most obedient servaut, J. F. YOUNGS, Captain Company B, Fifth Kansas. Colonel ROMBAUER, Comdg. Second Brig., flihird Div., Army of the Southwest. JULY 2526, 1862.Skirmishes near Mountain Store, Mo. RXPORTS. No. 1.CoL John M. Glover, Third Missouri Cavalry. No. 2.Capt. George D. Bradway, Third Missouri Cavalry. No. 3.Lient. William Waldschmidt, Battery L, Second Missouri Light Artillery. No. 1. Report of Col. John M. Glover, Third Missouri Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS ROLLA DIVISION, Rolla, Mo., July 29, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that a detachment sent out iu search of ~ force by Lieutenant-Colonel Weydemeyer, corn- 12 R IlYOL XTI Page 178 178 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. manding post at Houston, Mo., on the 25th instant, composed of Com- panies E and F, Third Missouri Volunteer Cavalry, Captains Bradway and Call commanding, together with a half section Light Battery L, Second Missouri Artillery, Lieutenant Waldschmidt commanding, all in charge of Captain Bradway, suddenly came upon Coleman and about 60 men on the right-hand branch of Big Piney. The rebels were promptly attacked and dispersed, killing and wounding several, and taking a number of prisoners. On the following morning, from information obtained from prisoners, the command marched upon Colemans camp, supposed to contain some 300 men, and, after two sharp skirmishes, completely routed his whole force, killing 8, wounding 20, and capturing 17 prisoners in all their engagements. I am pleased to state I am informed that officers and men all acquitted themselves with commendable coolness and courage, having not a man wounded, and losing one horse, killed. I make special mention of the fact that four of the prisoners had the provost-marshals certificates and claimed protection under them, at the same time throwing down their arms, so they were taken as pris- oners without arms in their hands. ~Ij?his is the kind of material which is by degrees destroying our brave troops. They take the oath, give bond, kill as many of us as they can, and when swift vengeance, retri- bution, and justice are about to overtake them they ask protection from their certificates. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, J. M. GLOFER, Golonel, Commanding Dirnston. Col. C. W. MARSH, Assi~tant Adjutant-General, Saint Louis, Mo. Ko. 2. Reiport of Capt. George D. Bradway, Third Missouri Cavalry. HDQRS. DETACHMENT THIRD MISSOURI CAVALRY, Camp at Houston, July 26, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that, in obedience to Post Orders, ISTo. 48, dated July 25, 1862, I started from Houston with a detachment, composed of 60 men from Company E, Third Missouri Cavalry, and 40 men of Company F, of the same regiment, under command of Captain [James] Call, and one-half section of Light Battery L, Second Missouri Artillery, under Lieut. William Waldschmidt, to carry out the instruc- tions of said order. Starting at 1.30 p. in., I proceeded with all due dis- patch, intending to go into camp as near the Mountain Store as would be safe. I saw no signs of the enemy, neither could I hear anything of him until about 5 p. in., when I learned from a Mrs. Forrester that a band of 70 had passed down one branch of the Big Piney the previous evening. After learning this, and hearing that I could find water and forage for my horses about 4~- miles in advance, I pushed forward, hoping to reach good camping ground before sunset. Just as my ad- vance guard of 12 men, under Sergeant Granger, of Company E, had crossed the right-hand branch of the Big Piney, they came unexpect- edly upon a company of 60 rebels, under command of Colonel Cole- jr~an. As SQOI~ as Sergeant Qranger s~w the enemy he gave the ordci Page 179 ChAP. XXV.] SKIRMISHES NEAR MOUNTAIN STORE, MO. 179 to fire, quickly following it by the order to charge. Both of these orders were executed in gallant style, but Coleman, instead of fighting, as a brave man would, as soon as he saw our men he cried, Feds! and turned his horse and fled, followed by his whole band. I was with the main body of the command, about one.fourth of a mile behind the advance, and as soon as I heard the firing and the wild cheers of our men I pressed forward to their support with Company E, being quickly followed by Captain Call and Lieutenant Waldschmidt, who, like the brave men they led, were eager for a fight. Coming up with the ad. vance, I found that the enemy had scattered in every direction, some taking to the corn field and others, with Coleman, going into the woods. On scouring the corn field we found 2 dead rebels and took 7 prisoners. On learning that Coleman had taken to the woods with a portion of his men I sent Captain Call in pursuit with his company and a part of Company E. After following the enemy a short distance the captain returned, having killed 1 rebel and taken 6 prisoners. The pursuit was followed up by Lieutenant Prickett until about 8 oclock, when he re- turned, and the command went into camp. In this affair none of our men were injured. On examining our prisoners 11 found that Coleman had broken up his camp on the Beaver, and intended to encamp that night on the right-hand fork of the Big Piney, near a Mr. Harrisons, about 4 miles from our camp. Consultation was held with the officers of my command, and it was determined to attack the enemy early the next morning, although we were reliably informed that their force con- sisted of 300 men, well armed. We started at sunrise on the morning of the 26th, and at 6.30 our ad. vance, under Sergeant Lawrence, of Company F, came up and drove in the enemys pickets. This was about 2~- miles from their camp. I immediately sent forward Captain Call, with a small force, to support the advance guard, and to take charge of the attack on the enemys camp, which I now learned was 14 miles beyond our advance, and on the left or west side of the road. Soon after hearing the force, under Captain Call, engaged with the enemy, I sent a further re-enforcement of 16 men from Company E, under Sergeant Glavin, to his support. The captain gallantly met the enemys advance, routed them, and, following close upon their heels, chased them into their camp and through it, scattering them in every direction, killing and wounding several. While Captain Call was engaged with that portion of the enemys force which remained at their camp I led forward the light battery and the remaining portion of Company E, crossing the Big Piney near the house of Mr. Harrison and turning short to the right. I was abotit to cross the creek a little lower down, when my little force was met by a shower of balls from the enemy, who was in possession of a high, rocky bluff about 100 feet distant. Although the fire was entirely unex- pected, still it did not throw my men into the least confusion, but every man behaved with the coolness of veterans. Lieutenant Waldschmidt, with the most admirable coolness, ordered his gun unlimbered and placed it in position under a most galling fire, which the enemy appeared to specially direct against him and his battery. My attention was par- ticularly called to the deliberate coolness and precision with which the gunners loaded and fired their gun. They did not appear to be any more excited than on an ordinary parade, although the balls fell thick and fast around them. Great credit is due Lieutenant Waldschmidt for the excellent manner in which he managed the half section under his command Page 180 180 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CITAP. XXV. After giving them five rounds of canister the enemy broke and fled. Having thoroughly scoured the woods and fiuding~ no signs of the en- emy I ordered the recall sounded, and started with the command for this place, where I arrived at 2 p. in., having had three skirmishes with the enemy, outnumbering us 3 to 1, killing 8, wounding 20, and taking 17 prisoners and 7 guns, without losing a man or having one wounded. We lost 1 horse. Too much credit cannot be given to the whole command for their daring and bravery iu this whole affair. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, GEORGE D. BRADWAY, Commanding Expedition. Lieutenant-Colonel WEYDEMEYER, Commmding Post. No. 3. Report of Liout. William Waldschmidt, Battery L, AS1econd Missouri Light Artillery. MILITARY POST AT HousToN, Mo., July 26, 1862. In obedience to Post Orders, No. 52, I have the honor to report that I detailed one-half of the first section of Battery L, Second Missouri Light Artillery, under Sergt. C. Yaltz, accompanied by myself, in all 16 men and 14 horses, on July 25, to report to Captain Bradway, Third Missouri Cavalry, for duty. After reporting to the captain I was con- ducted by a cavalry guard of 20 southwest from Houston, to where a rebel band, commanded by a certain Coleman, was reported to be. About one hour before sunset the advance guard met the enemy at a place free of timber. When I arrived on the battle ground the cavalry had already repulsed the enemy and was in close pursuit of the same, squads of cavalry bringing in prisoners and wounded. Our force en- camped there until daybreak this morning, when ordered to march northward to a place called Harrisons Store, where two of the rebel companies were encamping. The main body of column had passed the store when we heard our advance guard engaged with the enemy, who promptly returned their fire. Captain Bradway now gave me orders to advance with the artillery. I held it within 30 yards of a .creek, when the enemy fired at us very rapidly from a high hill arising from the waters edge on the northern creek 150 yards in front of us. I ordered the pieces unlimbered and charged with canister. After a short but brisk engagement the enemys fire gradually weakened, and finally ceased altogether. During the whole engagement the men under my command behaved with considerable coolness and remarkable pre- cision, and am happy to report that none of the command are killed, wounded, or missing. I am, sir, your obedient servant, WM. WALDSCHMIDT, First Lieut., Comdg. & c. Light Batty., 2d Mo. Vol. Arty. Lieutenant-Colonel WEYDEJ~EYER, Second Missouri Volunteer Artillery, Commanding Post Page 181 S CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT BAYOU BERNARD, IND. T. 181 JULY 2629, 1862.Scout in Southeastern Missouri and skirmishes (July 28) at and near Bollingers MilL Report of Capt. Levi B. Whybark, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). GREENVILLE, Mo., July 29, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to make the following report of scout by Captain Whybark, Company F, Missouri State Militia: Scout left Greenville July 26 with 50 men; marched 30 miles and encamped on Castor River; there obtaining information of the where- a~bouts of the enemy, I followed down Castor River to Daniel Bollin- gers Mill, at which plac~ I was re-enforced by Captain Hagan, from Fredericktown, with 30 men, and traveling from there to William Catos and encamping for the night, being re-enforced by Lient. G. W. Hummel, with 50 men. Early in the morning our pickets were fired on by the enemy. The firing lasted some twenty minutes, when, the enemy disappearing and having received information, I turned toward Fredericktown, and traveling some 15 miles met the enemy in force, and after an engage. ment of thirty minutes routed the enemy, dispersing them in every direction, killing about 10 or 15 men and capturing 4 horses and 12 guns and 2 ptisoners, and not losing a single man, and returning to Greenville this day, July 29. LEVI E. WHYBARK, Captain Company F, Missouri State Militia. Maj. B. F. LAzEAR, Commanding Post. JULY 27, 1862.Skirmish at Bayou Bernard, near Fort Gibson, md. T. Reports of Maj. William A. Phillips, First Indian Home Guard (Kansas). CAMP NEAR BATTLE-FIELD Bayou Bernard, Tahlequah and Gibson Road, July 27, 1862night. DEAR SIR: I have to inform you that we have had an engagement with the enemy. I had proceeded some 40 miles by forced and night marches to Tahlequah and Park Hill, and sent forward my command in three lines along three roads, verging to a fork or cross-road in the Bayou Bernard 7 miles from Fort Gibson. Lieutenant Haneway led the advance on the right, Lieutenants Robb, Howard, Blunt, and Phillips the center from Tahlequah, and I the left or southeastern from Park HilL At the junction of the road the enemy, coming up toward Park Hill ran into Lieutenant Haneways command, and that officer, after checking them with the fire of his men, fell back on the Park Hill road. The enemy, pushing forward, fell into the center, and after a brief fight were utterly routed, and fled precipitately in great con- fusion to Gibson. We have one man severely woundedprivate in Captain Downings company (F). We have found 32 dead bodies of the enemy on the field in the prairie and there was probably a number more in the woods. We took 25 prisoners, and would have taken them all if they had not been mounted on fresh horses. Among the enemys killed is Lieutenant Page 182 182 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (t~iiAr~. XXV. Colonel Taylor, of Stand Waties regiment. The enemys loss in killed, wounded, and missing cannot be much short of 100 men. As the reports of the enemys force are vague, I have sent an order to Major Foreman to remain in our old camp until I join it with my command, as under the circumstances I deem it better to have the whole command united. Our presence just at the moment was very fortunate, and probably saved Park Hill. If we move in force with the artillery on the west side of the river we can hold the line of the Arkansas, as they now think these woods are full of our troops. From the prisoners I learn that a heavy scout330 menwent up the river road (in timber) between us and Grand River to Bryants Lick and returned in great confusion, having~heard of my force. My scouts brought me intelligence of them yesterday and I tried to take them, but they were too fast for us. From papers found on Colonel Taylors body they described our camp at Horse Creek, overrating our force. We are, unfortunately, out of provisions. I had ordered the men to have five days rations yesterday, but they did not have them. This evening I had to issue 6 of my 9 boxes of hard bread and to-night issue the last I have. We can live until the day after to-morrow. As I do not wish to fall back for provisions, and as we have important work to do which we can do, please send us down two or three loads of rations for the force from the different regiments. We have plenty of beef. Send it down on the road to the old camp on Grand River, with 100 men to guard it. We will be near our old camp or have a force there to-morrow night. I must notice the good conduct of some of the officers. Captain Fall Leaf behaved admirably. Lieutenant Haneway behaved very coolly in a rather critical position, while Lieutenants Howard, Robb, and Blunt drew up their men in good style and behaved well. Lieu- tenant Phillips, who had the advance center, was shot at a dozen times while trying to keep the advance from falling back. I was very much pleased with the conduct of the whole Indian force. The only difficulty was in restraining their impetuous charge and in keeping back a reserve and guard for the wagons. I learn not only from the prisoners, but from other sources, that they have 14 soldiers of my regiment prisoners at Fort Davis. They were the men who went after the O& age deserters. A scout of 125 men was above us on the Verdigris while we encamped there and took these men and one of the Osages. They have 2 white soldiers; I do not know from what command. Please furnish me the supplies and a little more ammunition. I can hold the line of the Arkansas, and shall not fall back until I drive the last secesh across it unless forced back by a very heavy force or your orders. I had not time to close my diplomatic business at Tahlequah. The people there feel well-grounded apprehensions, and unless I can hold the Arkansas line they are doomed to frightful misery. The enemy was pouring in his forces to overrun and destroy, when our rapid ad- vance checked and appalled him. Help us to keep it up. Very truly, WM. A. PHILLIPS, Major First Regiment Indian Home Guard, Gomdg. Expedition. Colonel FURNAS, Commanding Indian Brigade Page 183 183 CAMP AT BAXTER SPRINGS, KANS., August 6, 1862. SIR: I had entertained hopes that the whole force detailed to my command could have rejoined the brigade previous to my report, but as I do not deem it proper longer to delay report, I proceed to state further the result of the expedition: After the battle of Sunday, the 27th ultimo, I proceeded with the forces in my command to the west side of Grand River, in order to make connection with the portion of my command under Major Fore- man. I found that Major Foreman had fallen back above Albertys, and having sent for them, I sent scouts in every direction to watch the enemy. Learning that the regiment of Colonel McIntosh had been stationed between the Verdigris and Arkansas, I proceeded with my whole force and artillery to cut him off. I was prevented from taking him by the order of Colonel Cooper, the commander of the rebel forces in Fort Davis, who ordered all the rebel forces on the north side of the Arkansas to recross to the southern side to prevent us from cutting them off in detail. I learned that Colonel Cooper was desirous of ex- changing prisoners, but deemed it inexpedient to offer a transfer until I had joined your command. I was informed that the rebels estimated their loss at the affair of Bayou Bernard at 125 men. Besides Colonel Taylor, Captain Hicks (a Cherokee) and 2 Choctaw captains were killed. The command of Major Foreman had encamped on the old camp- ground on Grand River on the day of the fight, 20 miles distant from the scene of conflict. In the evening the regiment of Colonel Stand Watie, under Majors Boudinot and Buster, got in his rear and so he was uncertain as to the numbers and position of the enemy, and as the Creeks under his command refused to fight and proposed to for- sake him, he prudently fell back to secure the artillery and keep his command together. Lieutenant Scott and some Wichitas, having left his command to return to your headquarters, were taken prisoners by Major Buster. Those are the only prisoners taken from any portion of my command in this expedition that I know of. Failing to take Colonel McIntoshs command, I sent forward a por- tion of my command to the Creek Agency Ford. There small earth- works were discovered, but the few men holding it abandoned it and fled. I remained facing the enemy for two days, but finding that he would not venture to cross the river to attack us, and as our provisions were exhausted and my men had been on half rations for four or five days, I fell back to Wolf Creek, bnt found that all the forces had fallen back. Leaving my forces at Wolf Creek, with orders to march up in the morning, I proceeded with Major Wright to your quarters. On the way I tendered part of my command, or the whole of it, to Colonel Cloud, whom I met on the way. He declined it, but subsequently, I learn, took some 250 or 300 men with him to Park Hill. He has sent me no notification of this proceeding. I have sent orders to have the absent portion of my command rejoin us, and desire, if possible, to remain here until they can reach us, as I believe the interests of the regiment demand that it be not divided at the present moment. Major Wright, of the Second Indian, joined my command at the old camp on Grand River on the 29th ultimo with a re-enforcement of 200 men. I have to acknowledge his efficient aid and soldierly bearing in rather a trying situation Page 184 184 MO., ARK., RANS., INTh T., AND DEPT. Th W. (CHAP. XXV. We brought a large quantity of stock from the face of the enemy. Some of the cattle in the herd belong to our Cherokee soldiers and have not yet been separated. Believing that the remainder of tl~eui would be amply sufficient to supply the Indian Brigade for months to come and save the Government a great expense, I respectfully urge that they be retained as a herd for that purpose, and not sold to spec- ulators at a nominar price to the prejudice of the Government. A large number of refugee Judians and their families are following the retreating army for protection, having exposed themselves to the fury of the rebels by declaring for the Union. To aid iu supporting these people this herd can be usefully employed even while it sustains the army. Impressed with the importance and stern necessity of this matter, I respectfully protest against any disposal of this stock that wold defeat so praiseworthy a bestowal of it. I remain, very respectfully, WM. A. PHILLIPS, Af-a~jor, Commanding Third Regiment indian Home Guard. Col. B. W. FURNAS, Commanding Indian Brigade. JULY 2728,1862.Skirmish at Browns Spring and action at Moores Mill, near Fulton, Mo. Report of Cot. Odon Guitar, Ninth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). HEADQUARTERS, Columbia, Mo., October , 1862. SIR: I improve this, the earliest opportunity, to report operations of troops under my command at Browns Spring, July 27, and Moores Mill, July 28, 1862: On July 27 1 received at Jefferson City, of which post I was then in command, a dispatch from General Schofield, ordering me to send with- out delay two companies of my regiment to join Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffer, Merrills Horse, at Columbia, advising me that Porter was in the north part of Boone County with a large rebel force. In pursuance of this order I at once started Companies A and B of my regiment to the point indicated. Upon the same day, and close upon the heels of this dispatch,I received a message from Captain Duffield, Third Iowa Cavalry, commanding post at Fulton, advising me that Porter, Cobb, and others were at Browns Spring, 11 miles north of that post, with a force variously estimated at from 600 to 900 men; that they were threatening an attack upon the post, and that the strong probability was it would be made before the following morning. Notwithstanding the absence of General Totten, then commanding the Central District, and the very small number of available troops at the post (then not exceeding 500 men of all arms), I felt that the emergency demanded prompt action and justified the assumption of whatever responsibility might be necessary to secure it. With 100 picked men from my own regiment, consisting of 25 each from Companies E, F, G, and H, respect- ively, under the commands of Lieut. J. Pinhard, Capt. IL N. Cook, Lieut. J. V. Dunn, and Capt. H. S. Glaze, and one section of the Third Indiana Battery, 32 men, under Lieut. A. G. Armington, I crossed the river at Jefferson City, reaching the opposite shore about 10 p. m Page 185 CHAP. XX~] SKIRMISH AT BROWNS SPRING, MO., ETC. 185 Without halting, I continued the march over a broken and rough tim- bered country, arriving at Fulton about daylight in the morning, the distance being about 27 miles. I found the post had not been attacked, and that the rebel force was still posted at Browns Spring and receiv- ing accessions hourly. The force at Fulton consisted of about 80 men, under Capt. George Duffield, Company E, Third Iowa Cavalry. Prom. inent Union men of Fulton advised that my force was too small to pro. ceed farther, and insisted that I should wait at Fulton for re-eufoPce- ments. Knowing of no available force in reach, and that delay would encourage the rebel element and greatly increase their force, I deter- mined to advance with the troops at my disposal. After feeding and refreshing men and horses I started for their camp, having augmented my force by the addition of 50 men of Company E, Third Iowa Cavalry, under Captain Duffield, making my aggregate force 186 men. Our route lay through a comparatively open country until we reached the vicinity of the camp, which we did about 1 p. m. Here I learned, - from rebel citizens brought in, that Porter was still encamped at the Spring with his whole force, numbering from 600 to 900, and that he would certainly give us battle. I found the Spring situated on the south bank of the Anivasse, in a narrow horseshoe bottom, completely hemmed in by a low bluff, covered with heavy timber and dense under- growth, being about 1 mile east of the crossing of the Mexico and Ful- ton road. Advancing cautiously, when I had reached a point about 1 mile south of the camp I ordered Captain Duffield to move with his company along the Mexico road until he reached the north bank of the Auxvasse, to dismount, to hitch his horses back, and post his men in a brush along a by-path leading from the Spring to the Mexico road; when there, to await the retreat of the enemy or to come up in his rear in case he made a stand at the Spring. With the rest of my force, after waiting for Captain Duffield to reach the position assigned him, I moved rapidly in a northeasterly direction, through fields and farms, taking position in a small arm of open prairie, about 400 yards southeast of the camp and about 150 yards from the brush skirting the creek. Here I dis- mounted my whole force, hitching the horses to the fences in our rear, and, forming upon the right and left of the section, which was brought to bear upon the rebel camp, I now ordered Captain Glaze, with 50 men, composed of detachments from the different companies, to move directly upon the camp, advancing cautiously through the brush and along the bluff until he reached the camp or met the enemy, and, iu either event, to engage him, falling back promptly upon our line. While this order was being executed I received intelligence that a small party of the enemy was seen in the brush about half a mile to our right. I imme- diately sent Captain Cook, with 20 men, to reconnoiter the ground and ascertain what force was there. On reaching the edge of the timber he discovered a party of 10 or 15 rebels just emerging from the brush. The captain promptly fired upon them, unhorsing 3 of the party and scattering the rest in confusion. It was afterward ascertained that one of the party was mortally, and another seriously, wounded. After wait- ing some forty minutes I received a message from Captain Glaze that he had reached the camp and that the enemy had fled. I immediately went forward to the camp, found it had been abandoned in hot haste, the enemy leaving behind them one wagon, a quantity of bacon, meal several sheep, and their dinner, which was just ready, unserved. I discovered, on examining the trail going off, that they had dispersed in squads, going down the creek in a northeasteiily direction. I at onc Page 186 18(3 MO., ~ KANS., IND. t, AND DflPT. N. W. (OtTAF. XXV. called in Captain iDuffield and ordered the woods scoured in the vicinity of the camp, which was done, but no enemy found. It being near night, I pitched my camp upon the ground where we first formed, intending, after resting and feeding, to pursue and make a night attack upon them. About 8 p. In. I received information that Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffer was west of me some 10 miles, with 500 men. This information, together with the exhausted condition of my men, having been without sleep foi4y hours, induced me to defer any further movement until morning. I at once dispatched a messenger to Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffer, advis. ing him of my whereabouts, and asking him to join me as early as practicable next morning. Thus ended our operations at ~ Spring, notable not for what the men did, but for what they dared. At daylight I ordered Lieutenant Pinhard, Company B, Ninth Cay. alry, Missouri State Militia, with 25 men, to cross the creek below the rebel camp, moving down the north side. I at the same time ordered Lieutenant Spencer, Company E, Third Iowa Cavalry, with 25 men, to move down the south bank, directing them to proceed cautiously, pur. suing the rebel trail as soon as they found it, and ad vising me promptly of their presence or movements. After dispatching these parties I ascertained that Porter had en- camped during the night on the Auxvasse about 4 miles southeast of me, and that his intention was to move down the creek. With the rest of my force I at once moved for his place of encampment. On approach. ing the old Saint Charles road I discovered a body of troops moving east, and, pressing forward, we soon overtook them. They proved to be the advance of Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffers column, 80 men, under Captain fligdon, the column itself being but a short distance behind. I continued moving along the Saint Charles road until I reached a point about 1 mile east of the Auxvasse. Here I halted nntil the column of Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffer came up. It consisted of detachments from Companies A, C, E, F, 0-, 11,1, and K, Merrills Horse, 306 men; de- tachments from Companies F, 0-, and H, Third Iowa Cavalry, under Major Caidwell, 83 men; Companies B and iD, Tenth Regiment Cavalry Missouri State Militia, 120 men, and an independent company of cavalry; Captain Rice, 38 men. I at once ordered Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffer, with the detachments of Merrills Horse; Companies Wand ID, Tenth Regiment of Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, and Captain Rices company, Red Rovers. 38 men, to cross the Auxvasse, moving down the east side of the creek, as near to it as practicable, and engage the enemy if he should come up with him, relying on my co-operation as soon as I should hear the report of his guns. My object was to prevent the escape of the enemy and bring him to an engagement at once. With my original column, augmented by the addition of a detachment of Third Iowa Cavalry, 83 men, I moved down the west side of the creek. I had already been advised that my advance was on the rebel trail and that his pickets had been seen moving forward to reach the head of my column. I found it detached. Through some misapprehension of orders, and in their eagerness to follow, my original column shot ahead, leaving the re-en- forcements more than a mile in the rear. Galloping forward to halt the advance and to order out flankers, I had arrived within about 40 yards of it, when a terrific volley was poured upon it from the woods on the east side of the road. The advance instantly wheeled into line and returned the fire from their horses. I ordered them to dismount, which they did with as much coolness and composure as if going to walk into a country church; that, too, upon the very spot where the Page 187 CHAP. XXVI gRIRMISH AT I3ROWNS SPRING, MO., ]tTC. 187 received the first fire. This advance was composed of 25 men of Com- pany E, Third Iowa Cavalry, under Lieutenant Spencer. The advance of my column coming up, composed of the remainder of Company E, Third Iowa Cavalry, Captain Duffield, and detachment of Ninth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, under Captains Cook and Glaze and Lieutenant Dunn, 125 men in all, I ordered them to dis- mount and deploy their men in the woods upon the right and left of the road, instructing them to conceal themselves as best they could and not to fire until they saw an object. During this time the rebels kept up a continual fire, chiefly upon the center of our line. Our fire was by volleys and mostly at random. Major Caldwell coming up, I ordered him to form his men upon the right of our line, the object of the enemy seeming to be to flank us in that direction. To do this he was compelled to advance his line into the woods 70 or 80 yards east of the road. Here he was met by a strong force of the enemy, who greeted him with a shower of shot and ball. Our little column wavered for a moment under the galling fire, but soon recovered itself and went steadily to work. By this time the men seemed to have got into the merits of the thing, and the brush, which they dreaded so much at first, they now sought eagerly as their surest protection. Our fire, which was at first by volleys, was now a succession of shots, swaying back and forth from one end of the line to the other. As soon as I saw our line steady I ordered forward one gun of the section to our center, which rested upon the road, here so narrow that the piece had to be unlimbered and brought forward by hand. I ordered Lieutenant Arm. ington to open with shell and canister upon the left of the road, which was done in fine style, silencing the rebel fire completely for a time. I now discovered a large body of rebels crossing to the west side of the road, evidently with the view of flanking us on the left. Seeing this, I ordered the other gun of the section to take position in our rear and on the west side of the road and to shell the woods upon our left, at the same time ordering the advance of our left wing. The prompt execution of-these orders soon drove the enemy back to the east side of the road. This accomplished, there was a lull in the storm ominous and deep. - Our whole line was now steadily advancing. Captains Duffield and Cook were upon the right. Major CaldwelL was upon the extreme left. Captain Glaze and Lieutenant Dunn were immediately upon the left of the center. Just at this moment a heavy fire was opened upon our left, followed by the wildest yells, and in quick succession came a storm of leaden hail upon our center and a rush of the enemy for our gun. On they came, tearing through the brush. Their fire had proved most destructive, killing and wounding 4 of the cannoneers and quite a number of others in the immediate vicinity of the gun; among the rest my chief bugler, who was near me and immediately in rear of the gun, and who received nine buck-shots and balls. Now was the crisis~ the buck-shot rattled upon the leaves like the pattering of hail. I could not see our line 40 feet from the road on either side, but I knew that Caldwell, Cook, Duffield, Glaze, and Dunn were at their posts, and felt that all was well. On they came, until they had gotten within 40 feet of the gun. Our men, who had reserved their fire until now, springing to their feet, poured a well-directed volley into their ranks, and the remaining cannoneer delivered them a charge of canister which had been left in his gun since the fall of his comrades. The rebels recoiled and fell back in disorder. They, however, rallied and made two other attempts to gain possession of the gun. but with lik Page 188 188 MO., ARI(, 1~AN5., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. success each time. At this juncture Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffer ar- rived upon the field with his command. I ordered him to dismount his men; to hold one company in reserve; to send one company for- ward to our extreme right, and to take position with the rest of his force on our extreme left. Company G, Merrills Horse, under Lieu- tenant Peckham, was sent forward to the right. I am not advised of the order in which the other companies were formed on the left. I know, however, that all the companies moved promptly and eagerly to their positions. I here called upon Major Clopper, Merrills Horse, to act as aide (not having had so much as an orderly after the fall of my chief bugler), which he did during the rest of the engagement, render- ing me efficient and valuable assistance. During the time occupied in making these dispositions the battle continued with unabated vigor. Some of the companies, in their eagerness to get into position on the left, exposed themselves greatly. Among them Company K, Merrills Horse, and in consequence suf- fered seriously. Lieutenant Myers fell at this point covered with wounds, from which he has since died. He bore himself nobly and fell in front of his company. The companies however, without faltering, reached their positions. Just at this time a circumstance occurred which for a moment occasioned some confusion. The cry was raised on the left of the center that they were being fired upon by our own men upon the extreme left. It was kept up so persistently that I 6rdered the companies upon the left to cease firing. It soon proved, however, to be a mistake, and we went on again with the work. I now ordered an advance along our whole line, which was promptly responded to, and with steady step the enemy were driven back. Tired of crawling through the brush, and catching the enthusiasm as they moved, the whole line, raising a wild shout of triumph, rushed upon the enemy, completely routing and driving him from the field. I immediately ordered two companies mounted and sent in pursuit. They soon found the enemys camp, but he had fled, leaving his only wagon and a few horses. It was now 4 p. in., the action having begun at 12 in., the men not having had food or water since morning. The day was one of the very hottest of the season; the battle-field in a dense, unbroken forest, and the undergrowth so thick as to render it impossible in many places to see a man the distance of 30 feet. Many of the men were almost famished with thirst and exhausted from fatigue and the extreme heat. These circumstances induced me (much against my will) to defer farther pursuit until morning. Thus terminated the battle of Moores Mill, brought on and sustained for more than an hour by a force of less than one-third that of the enemy, terminating in his utter defeat and rout by a force largely in- ferior in numbers; that, too, upon a field of his own choosing, as strong and as well selected as nature could afford. The enemys force numbered over 900. They were posted behind logs and trees, under cover of brush, so perfectly concealed and protected that you were compelled to approach within a few steps of them before they could be seen. The battle occurred about 1 mile west of the Auxvasse, and about the same distance south of Moores Mill, from which it takes its name. Of the conduct of officers and men I cannot speak in terms of too high commendation. Where ever man discharged his whole duty it would seem invidious to discriminate. It is enough to say that with such officers and men I should never feel doubtful of the result upon an equal field. The folloxying is a summary of our loss: Third Iowa Cavalry, killed 2 Page 189 CHAT. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT BROWN~~ SPRING, MO., ETC. 189 wounded 24; Ninth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, killed 2, wounded 10; Merrills Horse, killed 6, wounded 11; Third Indiana Battery, killed 1, wounded 3; Red Rovers, Captain Rice, killed 2, wounded 7. Total, 13 killed and 55 wounded. We lost 22horses killed, belonging almost entirely to the Third Iowa Cavalry. The loss of the enemy, as ascertained, was 52 killed and from 125 to 150 wounded. His wounded were scatterei for miles around the battle- field. Many of them were carried on horses back to Boone, Randolph, and other counties. On our march next day we found from one to a dozen at almost every house we passed, and many who were badly wounded continued with the enemy on his retreat. We captured 1 prisoner and a number of guns. There were among the killed and wounded a number of my neighbors and county men. A captain and a private of my regiment had each a brother on the rebel side and a lieutenant had a brother-in-law killed. Porter had studiously impressed upon the minds of his men that if taken alive they would be killed. One rebel was found crawling from the field badly wounded and stripped, except his drawers. When approached he said he was a Federal soldier, but finally admitted that he was not, and stated that his object; in denuding himself was to con- ceal his identity, and thus avoid being shot as we passed over the field. Others, who had been taken into houses along the route of their retreat, hearing of our approach, would drag themselves out into the fields and woods to avoid us, thus showing the deep deception which has been practiced upon them. I encamped for the night near the battle-field, and resumed the pur- suit at daylight next morning. Moving down the Auxvasse some 4 miles I struck the rebel trail, which I followed over a brushy, rugged, and broken country until noon. In many places the trail led over ravines and hollows, which they no doubt supposed were impractica- ble for the passage of vehicles. I at length reached a point where the trail ran out, and, upon examination, discovered that the enemy had doubled upon his track. The result was that, after marching until 2 p. in., we found oarselves within 2 miles of the point where we had come upon the trail in the morning. In the mean time I had been joined by Companies A and B of my own regiment, and, from information ob. tamed from them, with other circumstances, I became satisfied that Porter had divided his force, which afterward proved true. A portion, perhaps numbering 300, under Cobb, Frost, and Purcell, had gone northwest through Concord. The remainder, led by himself, had gone northeast in the direction of Wellsville. I therefore determined to move directly to Mexico and endeavor to intercept the main body in the vicinity of Paris, being advised that there was a body of some 400 rebels near that place organized and ready to join Porter. I reached Mexico at 8 a. m. the following morning~ and on the same day received a message from Colonel McNeil, advising me that he was at Paris with 350 men, and that; Porter was in the immediate vicinity with a large force, and asking co-operation. I at once telegraphed to Lieutenant- Colonel Morsey at Warrenton to move up with his command, number- ing about 150 men, and on the following day the column moved for Paris, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffer. Prostrated by sudden illness, I was here compelled to aliandon the expedition, well begun, and afterward so handsomely consummated. Respectfully submitted, ~. GUITAR, Golond iYinth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. Col. LEWIS MERRILL Page 190 190 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. JULY 27AUGUST 4, 1862.Operations in Carroll, Ray, and Livingston Counties, Mo. Report of Ma]. Thomas B. Biggers, Fifth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). HEADQUARTERS, CAMP KING, Richmond, Ray County, Mo., August 8, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to submit to you the following report: On the 27th ultimo I sent a squad of 12 men to the western portion of Carroll County to distribute General Orders, No. 19, and a call to the militia to report themselves to these headquarters for enrollment. All returned the next day, July 28, with the exception of 4, who were attacked by an armed band of guerrillas, 2 of the men being wounded, namely, William Anderson and Joseph Berry, the former mortally, since died; the latter received a severe wound in the right arm, and was taken prisoner with the remaining 2, William Kn7app and George Hubbard. About this time it was reported that there was a rebel camp in Carroll County, a distance of 23 miles from this post, in a southeasterly direction. On the evening of the 29th ultimo I sent all of my available force not on duty, 70 in all, under command of Captain David and Lieutenant Coughlan, to the vicinity from whence these reports came, to ascertain, if possible, the facts in the case. On the evening of the 30th nltiLno Captain David returned with the command and reported having had a skirmish with an armed force, supposed to be the pickets of the rebel camp, killing 6 and taking 8 prisoners; also reporting that the guerrilla force he encountered was the same that had fired into and plundered the steamer War Eagle, and, as near as could be learned from reliable sources, there were not less than 300 guerrillas collected together in the vicinity, and that they contemplated an attack on my command, which at that time numbered only 100 effective men present. I immediately called upon the enrolled militia for assistance1 and nobly did they rally around me. On the following morning, 31st, I ordered all of the available mounted men of Companies B and I, in all 80 men, and 88 of the Enrolled Militia, under command of Captain David, to the vicinity where the rebel camp was forming. During the day I pressed about 100 shot-guns and rifles and a small supply of ammunition and armed 100 Enrolled Militia, and started at 4 p. m. with them to join Captain David. After a march of 35 miles, on the morning of the 1st instant I was joined, 1 mile east of Carroll- ton, by Lieutenant Doyle with a force of 10 State Militia and 100 En- rolled Militia. Four miles farther on we came up with Captain David, who reported having had a severe skirmish with the enemy, in which he killed 10, one of which was Major Merrick (so stated by prisoners since taken), and took 3 prisoners, with no loss. The men under my command now numbered abou$ 400, a large portion of whom were very ineffectively armed and with but~ a small quantity of ammunition. Placing Captain David and Lieutenant Conghlan, with Companies B and I, in advance to act as skirmishers, we moved forward as fast as our jaded horses would go. The enemy, being now aware that we were in earnest, beat a hasty retreat. During this exciting chase we were constantly gaining on the enemy. Shots were frequently exchanged between our pickets and the enemys rear guard, killing and wounding several; also capturing the Government stores taken by them from the steamer War Eagle. When within 6 miles of Grand River I ordered all of the jaded horses that could not move faster than a walk to fall in the rear, and selected 200 of the best aiouute~Linen and pushed forward j~ a gallop, hopin Page 191 CHA1~. XXV.] CARROLL, RAY, AND LIVINGSTON COS., MO. 191 to overtake the enemy before he crossed Grand River. We had now gained 4 miles on the enemy since morning, and were oniy about a mile behind him. When within a quarter of a mile from the river a portion of the enemy could be seen on this side. I here dismounted my men and formed them in line of battle, which was executed in haste, and deployed Companies B and I as skirmishers on either side of the road through the brush and corn fields. This disposition being made, we marched in double-quick to the river just in time to see the enemys rear guard make good their escape, and was informed by the citizens that the main body had crossed only fifteen minutes before; and in their haste to cross some 10 or 15 were drowned. Here a halt was called, our horses being completely jaded and the men weary, hungry, and thirsty, after a march of 65 miles in twenty consecutive hours. About one hour after halting the 3 men who were taken prisoners appeared on the opposite bank and were brought over. They reported that the enemy, after crossing the river, fled in the utmost ~consterna- tion for 4 miles, and called a halt. Captain Ballon made a hasty speech to his men, ordering them to throw down their arms, disband, and every man take care of himself, which order they obeyed, giving our men they held as prisoners their choice to be shot or take an oath not to take up arms against the Southern Confederacy. They took the oath, Captain Ballon administering it while sitting sidelong on his horse. At the last word, Confederacy, he put spurs to his horse and observed the order communicated to his men. After a short rest I sent a force of 100 men over the river to ascertain if the reports I had heard were true. Late in the evening the party returned, reporting the rout of the enemy complete, and that they left and threw away everything that would in the least retard their flight. Early next morning, August 2, I ordered Captain David, with 200 men, up the river to scour the country as far as Livingston County for the rebel deserters, and, with the remaining 200, under my immediate command, crossed the river by swimming our horses. We came up to the place where the rebels disbanded, and found wagons, arms, ammunition, provisions, camp equipage, & c., which we took care of and still kept on scouring the bottom through the thick timber to Linn County, occasionally finding guns, saddles, & c., and crossed over into Livingston County by swimming Grand River. We there waited nntil Captain David came up with his force, and then, with the entire command, took up the line of march to return, Lieutenant Doyle, with his command, leaving for Breckenridge. We camped at Carrollton that night and left Captain David there to await fui%her orders. The 3d instant, with 100 enrolled militia of this county, started for Richmond, and reached this place on the morning of the 4th instant, just before Colonel Penick arrived with his re-enforcements from Liberty. In conclusion I will say, but for the assistance of the loyal and patri- otic men from Ray and Carroll Counties and the timely re-enforcements under Lieutenant Doyle our situation would have been anything but desirable; also let me testify to the courage, enthusiasm, and endur- ance of both officers and men, who marched day and night, without anything to eat, for from twenty-four to thirty-six hours without a murmur. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOS. B. BIG-GERS, Major Fifth Regiment Missouri State Militia, l~Iaj. JAMES RAiNSFoRD, Assistcvat Adjutamt-Qe~erat Page 192 192 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr.XXV. JULY 2831, 1862.Scout in Pettis County, Mo. Report of Lient. Charles Finley, Sixth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). CAMP TOTTEN, Kear Sedalia, Mo., July 31, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that at noon the 28th instant, pursuant to orders, I left camp, and proceeded in a southwesterly direc- tion about 15 or 20 miles, and remained and scouted in that neighbor- hood until to-day, when I returned to camp. While scouting in this neighborhood found that a great many had taken to the brush since the late order was issued ;~ would occasionally get a chase after them, and while doing so killed a certain Givens, notorious seces- sionist, who had taken to the brush; fired upon two others, and pressed them so close as to make them leave their horses, which I captured, brought in, and turned over to the quartermaster, together with a number of guns taken from rebels; also brought in 2 rebel prisoners, who are now in proper custody, for your investigation. The portion of country in which 1 was was greatly excited about the late order (No. 19), and I was informed a considerable number had left their homes with the intentiou to again in some way resist its execu- tion. Very respectfully, & c., CHARLES FINLEY, Second Lieutenant Company F. Col. E. C. CATHERWOOD, Commanding Post, Sedalia, Mo. JULY 2831, 1862.Expedition from Helena to Old Town and Trenton, Ark. Report of Col. Robert J. Rombauer, First Missouri Infantry (U. S. R. C.). HDQRS. 2D BRIG., 3D Div., ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, Camp Beech Grove, Ark., July 31, 1862. COLONEL: I respectfully re,port that I have returned this morning at 1 oclock to Camp Beech Grove. I marched my commandcon- sisting of 507 cavalry and two mountain howitzersby orders of Maj. Gen. S. R. Curtis, on the 28th, at 1 p. in., to Old Town; met scouts of the major-general commanding, informing me that 300 Texans had passed them on the Clareiidon and Helena road, and that 2,000 were right behind on a point 25 to 30 miles distant from Helena, on the Clarendon road. Reached Old Town at 9.30 p. m. Colonel Hovey was not attac1~ed; knew nothing of the enemy. Encamped at Old Town. Lost one man, of the Fifth Kansas, a log rolling over hi~ head while sleeping. Started at 6 a. in.; marched to Johnsons farm; left the Old Town road and followed a path over to Trenton. This path can be made practicable even for large bodies of troops with five days work of a pioneer company. At present it is blocked with logs, briers, and cuts of swamps. Arrived at Trenton at 4 p. in. Caught one secessionist armed with shot-gun and saber and mounted Page 193 CuiAr. XIV.I ~1~tkMi~it AT CLARK~S MILL, MO. 193 At 5 p. m. Colonel ~ column reached Trenton and I re- ported my command to him. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ROBERT J. ROMBAUER, Colonel, Commanding Brigade. Col. F HASSENDEUBEL Commanding Third Division, Army of the Southwest. JULY 29AUGUST 2, 1862Operations in Saline County, Mo. Report of Capt. George W. Murphy, Sixth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). CA~r TOTTEN, August 3, 1862. COLONEL: Agreeably to Special Orders, No. 17, dated Sedalia, July 29, 1862, I proceeded, in command of a detachment of the Sixth Regi- ment of Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, to scour the country along the Blackwater, in Saline County, Missouri. I would respectfully report that we struck the Blackwater at Mar- shall Bridge, and scoured the country throughout to Arrow Rock. From thence we proceeded along the Missouri River bottom as far as Waverly, completely cleaning the brush of all the guerrillas as we passed. We routed several bands, driving them across the river at various points. Coming close upon a band, which crossed near Saline City, part of my command crossed in chase, wounding 1 and taking 8 prisoners, 1 horse, and some guns. The prisoners were by me turned over to Major McGhee, at Marshall. There are quite a number who have taken to the brush since recent order, and are trying to make their way to Poindexter, on the north side of the Missouri9 River, and some others trying to get South. I returned last evening, with com- mand in good spirits, without a single accident. The rebels seem to fear our rifles. I am, sir, your very respectful and obedient servant, GEG. W. MURPHY, Captain, Sixth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. JULY 30, 1862.Skirmish at Clarks Mill, Chariton County, Mo. Report of Lient. Col. Alexander M. Woolfolk, First Missouri Cavalry (Militia). LACLEDE, Mo., August 2, 1862. GENERAIJ: On Monday night, the 28th instant, an express came to me from Major Mullins, at Brunswick, requesting immediate re-enforce- ments, as he was credibly informed that a force of 400 guerrillas would attack his camp that night or in the morning. General Price, now on parole in Chariton County, had given the information. I immediately started with the fragment of two companies now at this station, calling on the recently organized militia to guard the post in my absence. After marching all night we reached Brunswick at sunrise and found camp undisturbed, but hourly expecting an attack. I immediately sent out scouts in all directions, who returned with information that a guerrilla force was encamped east of Chariton River, about 3 miles from 13 R RYOL XII Page 194 194 ~tO., ARI(., KANS., INi~. T., A~D DEPT. N. W. [Ca~r, XXV. Keetsville. I at once started in pursuit with 212 men, consisting of Captain Wilkersons company (F), a fragment of Company K, and de- tachment of Conipanies C and I), under command of Lieutenants Couch and Wyckoff, and 60 militia, recently organized, under the command of Captain Moberly. We crossed the Chariton and marched some 15 miles up the river in pursuit of the enemy, an(l about dusk ou Wednesday evening our ad- Vance guard met their advance mar Clarks Mill, in Chariton County. I was informed that they were 80 strong, aiid they were just emerging from the forest lining the banks of the Chariton when we met them. They fired a volley Ul)O~ 118, an(l then a portion of them dashed juto the prairie, while the remainder fell back into the forest. Our mcii diately pursued them, fiiing a volley upon the fleeing foe. Major Mmii- lins, with fit) men, had becim sent by me across the country for the pur- pose of intercepting their retreat, and the guerrillas upon the l)rairie fbund themselves completely headed oft in their attempt to escal)e. Many of them endeavored to effect their escape into the forest, and some succeeded. My orders were to show no quarters, and it being too late to fire with any accuracy, my men closed in upon them and shot them down with their revolvers. All the while concealed assassins were firing heavily on us from the forest, but their shot whistled harmlessly over our heads When we had dispersed and slaughtered all we could find upon the prairie it was 11 oclock at night, and so dark that we could not dis- tinguish friends from enemies. On this account 1 regarded it as too hazardous to plunge my men into the thick forest on the Chariton, and I was satisfied, too, that we could not find the enemy, concealed and scattered as they were. Our men had eaten nothing since breakfast, and I had to march them 5 miles to obtain forage and provisions. We left 8 of the enemy dead upon the field, aud wounded several, who escaped. We captured 2 of the horses of the men slain and killed and wounded 2 others. Fortunately none of my men were injured, although balls pierced the hats and clothing of several. I required the neighboring rebels to bury their dead, and pursued our march the next morning, but without meeting any other parties of guerrillas. I think we have given them ,a tremendous fright in the vicinity of East Chariton, as they all fled from that locality. An hours daylight would have enabled us to capture the entire company. All my men and officers behaved gallantly. I returned here yesterday evening. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALEX. M. WOOLFOLK, Lieutenant-Colonel First [Mo. S. M.] Cavalry. Brigadier-General LoAN, Missouri State Militia. AUGUST 1, 1862..-Skirmish at Grand River, Mo. R~port of Lieut. Thomas Doyle, First Missouri Cavalry (Militia). HEADQUARTERS, Breckenridge, August 3, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report to you the result of my expedition to Carroll County. In pursuance of your orders I left this post on the 30t Page 195 CItAP. XXV.] SKIRMISHES NEAR FORSYTH, MO. 195 of July for Carroliton, Carroll County, with 75 men, and on my arrival within 5 miles of Carroliton I found the enemy, 400 strong, at that place. I captured one of their supposed pickets, 3 in number, and deemed it proper to fall back 10 miles. The evening of the 31st I got re-enforced by 70 State troops and advanced on in the morning. On arriving there I found the place vacated by the enemy, and met Major Biggers, of the Fifth Cavalry, Missouri State Mijitia, with 200 troops, and we pursued the enemy to Grand River, a distance of 25 miles, where we dispersed them, cap- turing all their baggage-wagons and supplies and a large amount of arms and ammunition, and some horses and saddles, which they were compelled to abandon. We also recovered 3 prisoners, which they had taken in the various skirmishes of the day. We killed 30 of them, and this morning we came across some 12 of them and killed 6. The enemy was 400 strong; that of ours only 350. We completely routed them, scattering them all over the country, and I think it is impossible for them to reorganize again. lam, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, THOMAS DOYLE, First Lieut. and Battalion Adjutant First Cavalry, Julio. S. if. Col. JA1~sr~s MCFinRRAN. AUGUST 14, 1862.Skirmishes at Ozark and on White River, near Forsyth, Mo. REPORTS. No. LCol. Myron S. Barnes, Thirty-seventh Illinois Infantry. No. 2.Capt. Milton Burcli, Fourteenth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 3.Col. Robert R. Lawther, Missouri Partisan Rangers (Confederate). No. 1. Report of Cot. Myron S. Barnes, Thirty-seventh Illinois Infantry. HEADQUARTERS FORCES AT OZARK, August 5, 1862. GENERAL: The force I sent out to Forsyth to reconnoiter the country in the vicinity of White River has returned. They came upon the enemy, about 100 strong, 5 miles below Forsyth, on White River, attack- ing and completely routing him, with the loss of 3 killed and several wounded and all his baggage.~ Our loss was 2 wounded, 1 severely. We took 25 horses, some 20 guns of all descriptions, a large quantity nf second-hand clothing, saddles, bridles, & c. The saddles and clothing were destroyed, as there were no means of bringing them away. The command was under Captain Burch, of Company II, Fourteenth Mis- souri State Militia, who is entitled to much credit for the manner in which he made the attack and the successful issue. There was also taken at the same time the sword of the rebel Colonel Lawther, who is supposed to have been in command. Their whole mail was taken, which I forward to you. Among the letters there may be some that will give the rebels future intentions. The troops in going out encountered the notorious rebel and horse Page 196 196 MO., ARK., RANS., IND. T., AND DFYT. N. W. CHAP. XXV. thief Robert Wisener, whose name has become a terror to all the country about for his crimes 111)011 Union men. He was killed before being taken. The cour. try is rid of one bad man. I am satisfied that there is no rebel force in that direction that need give any alarm. This one attacked and routed appears to be the only one in the neighborhood, and they will not be likely to give us any more trouble for the l)resent. We have information for a distance of 50 miles beyond the White River, and it is all clear. My five days having expired, my rations used up, and there being no longer need of my services here, I shall return to Springfield to- morrow morning. Our force here is sufficient to hold the post against any force the enemy may have to bring against it. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. S. BARNES, Colonel, Commanding. General E. B. BROWN, Springfield, Ill. No. 2. Report of Capt. Milton Bureh, Fourteenth Missouri Cavalry (Afilitia). CAMP BROWN, Ozark, Mo., August 5, 1862. SIR: I have the honor of reporting to you, for the information of the commanding general, the particulars of the two battles fought by the men under my commandthat of Ozark, on the morning of the 1st, and that of Forsyth, on the morning of the 4th instant. On the 23d ultimo I was left by Major Wilber in command of the post. About 80 men fit for action were left under my command. These were parts of Companies D, F, G, and H, of the Fourteenth Reoiment of Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. Ab~nt 5 oclock on the evening of the 30th a Union citizen arrived in camp, bringing the information that a body of the enemy was on the Bull, approaching this place. He did not know their number, having seen only 12. He described some of the men as having red blankets, and this led me to the conclusion that the party might be some of our own scouts. I determined, however, to ascertain the fact, and for that purpose sent James Keitliley, a man of tried courage and skill, dis- guised as a citizen, and accompanied by a man well acquainted with the country and the resorts of the enemy. At about 1 oclock at night two citizens came in, bringing the intel- ligence that the enemy was advancing upon us from the direction of Forsyth. Half an hour later Keithley came in, bringing the same intelligence, and adding that the enemy was taking Union citizens prisoners as he approached. Keitliley had been for a time cut off, having gotten behind the enemy. As soon as he came in I called the men to arms. The horses had been saddled in the evening and the men instructed to sleep with their arms in their hands. All turned out promptly and in good order. Captain Robertson, though on the sick report, took command of Company F. Lieut. John li. Kelso, the pro- vost-marshal, was put in command of Company H. Companies G and I) were respectively under the command of Lieutenant Etter, the quar- termaster, and Lieutenant Mooney. Lieutenant Allison, of Company G, was officer of the day. The men were ordered to fall into line upon their horses. After they were properly numbered off and divided int Page 197 Cn1~. XXV.] SKIRMISHES SEAR FORSYTH, MO. 197 platoons I marched them to the western side of the camp, opposite the side on whicli I expected the attack to be made. I considered this movement necessary, from the fact that the camp is almost snrrounded by dense undergrowth within gunshot, and to have remained in the camp would have been to expose my men to the fire of a concealed foe and to the danger of being surrounded. Having arrived at the place selected I ordered the men to dismount and every fourth maii to hold horses, the rest to form into line and await the attack on foot. After holding a consultation, however, with the other officers I concluded to conceal the horses in the dense thicket in our rear and all fight on font. Previous to this time the pickets had been re-enforced, and the camp- guards I)laced in a greater distance and concealed in the brush. When the horses were secured I ordered Lieutenant Kelso and Lieutenant Etter, who commanded on the left,, to wait till the enemy charged fully into the camp and discharged their pieces into the empty tents, as I rightly supposed they would do, and then advance t~ meet them. Captain Robertson and Lientenant Mooney, who commanded on the right, were ordered to hold their men in reserve to sustain Lieu- tenants Kelso and Etter in case they should be overpowered, or to resist an attack from the other side should such an attack be made. Scarcely were these arrangements made when the pickets on the east commenced firing and rushed in, followed by the enemy, who poured out of the dark woods and thundered down upon our camp yelling like devils, and firing at our tents. On they came, like a tornado, striking our strong picket ropes, overturning some of their horses, and throwing the balance into disorder. Then was our time. The order to fire was given on the left, and as the guns roared out the men set up the most (leafening yells. The enemy quickly fled in all directions. A few passed by our left flank, passed around some houses and lots and returned, passing our right flank and receiving another fire as they did so. We remained in line till daylight, when we ascertained that our loss was 2 men wounded, 1 only slightly, and 2 horses killed. The enemy lost 1 man, taken prisoner, and, as we have since learned from Union men who were taken prisoners, they lost 9 wounded, 3 of whom died before reaching Forsyth. They also lost 2 horses, killed on the ground, and several severely wounded, which had to be left behind in their flight. We captured 2 horses, ~ guns, 2 holsters, 2 revolvers, 3 saddles. and many other articles, such as saddle-bags, blankets, hats, & c. The men generally conducted themselves in a manner which does them the highest credit. They seemed to regard the battle as a grand species of sport. Too much praise cannot be given to Captain Robert- son mind Lieutenants Mooney, Etter, and Kelso. Captain IRobertson for- got his sickness, and, though his horse was shot under him, he contin- ued to cheer his men, regardless of the danger to which he was exposing himself in his feeble condition. Lieutenants Kelso and Etter seemed really to enjoy the scene, and their men partook of their spirit, while the calm and firm deportment of Lieutenant Mooney served equally well to inspire his men with confidence. Lieutenant Allison, though not directly in the battle, deserves praise for the skill with which he managed the guards. Major Ashley, our surgeon, also deserves a favor- able notice. Mingling in the thickest of the fight, he displayed a zeal in inflicting wounds upon the enemy only equaled by that which he displayed after the battle was over in dressing the wounds which the enemy had inflicted upon somne of my men. With such officers and men I should always calculate on victory, even against greatly superior nui Page 198 198 MO., ALIK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. bers. The enemy numbered about 120, and were commanded by Colonel Lawther. These, I think, major, are all the facts worthy of notice in regard to the battle of Ozark. On the second day after the battle of Ozark, being also the 2d day of the month, I was placed by Colonel Barnes in comm.ind of 100 men, composed of detachments from all the companies of the Fourteenth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, and ordered to proceed to Forsyth, and ascertain whether the enemy in any considerable num. bers had crossed the river either above or below that place. I was ordered to attack any force I might meet, and, if overpowered, to fall back and draw them out toward this place. I marched at 2 p. in., and proceeded 10 miles without the occurrence of any incident worthy of no- tice. ~We then met a man, who stated that he had been taken prisoner by some of Lawthers men two days before, and kept at Moores, 2 miles beyond Forsyth. He stated that Lawther was encamped somewhere between Moores and the river, though he did not know the exact posi- tion of the camp. He had learned, however, that there were pickets at the crossing of the river at Forsyth. Nothing further of interest occurred till we arrived within 7 miles of Forsyth. We reached this point a little after dark, having traveled 23 miles, most of the way over very rough and almost uninhabited coun- try. Here we fed and rested an hour and a half, and in the mean time took 3 prisoners. One of these by the name of Jackson had been a rebel captain, but had taken the oath of allegiance to the United States. He informed me that he was an old settler, and knew every hog-path in that part of the country. I asked him if he conld take me to Snapps, 1~ miles on the other side of the river, without crossing at the Forsyth Fo.rd. He said he could do so by going 10 miles out of the way and crossing at Clapps old mill, at the mouth of Beaver. I gave him to understand that if he in any way proved false I would put him to instant death, and then, following his guidance, I moved toward Clapps Mill. Here I expected to find a portion of the enemy, and I was not entirely disappointed, as we found Bob Wisener, whom we killed, and Marion Thompson, whom we took prisoner. These were two notoriousjawhawking rebels, who formerly lived near Ozark. Wise- ncr was the one who had acted as guide to Lawther when he made the attack upon us at Ozark. He was a man of considerable influence, and his death has created q~tite a sensation among the rebel sympathizers about Ozark. On leaving the mill I ordered my guide to lead us to within 300 yards of a large spring near Snapps, where he supposed the enemy to be encamped. Up to this time I had taken prisoners all the rebel citizens I met. It was my intention to form my command into two divisions, and, after having reconnoitered and ascertained the enemys position, to send 40 men, armed with sabers and mounted, with orders to pass around and attack them ii1 the rear, while the rest of the command, having dis- mounted and concealed their horses, should approach silently on foot, and await the attack of the cavalry. At the very place, however, where we were to halt the guide and advance guard came in full view of the enemys pickets. They did not iinmediately give the alarm, but seemed to look upon us with astonishment, as if they did not know what our appearance meant. When I caine up with the advance guard and saw the pickets myself I concluded that perhaps the enemy was apprised of our approach and was Prepared to give us a warm rece Page 199 CIL& P. XXV.] SKIRMISHES NEAR FORSYTH, MO. 199 tion. I quickly ordered those armed with sabers to advance 6 paces to the front, the balance to dismount, hitch their horses, and form on foot. This was all done proniptly and in good order. Putting Lieu- tenant Colley in command of the cavalry, I ordered him to form on the right of the advance guard, which alone had as yet been seen by the enemys pickets. As Lieutenant Colicys party came in view the enemys pickets lied without firing. I then ordered Lieutenant Colley to charge, which he did in gallant style. He found the enemy totally unprepared. Some were undressed and asleep; some sprang up and fled without either guns or clothes; others, snatching up their arms, retreated into a corn field close by and returned quite a spirited fire. I came np with the footmen at a full run, expecting that the cavalry would have to fall back. In this I was mistaken, for the cavalry, charging up to the fence and firing with their revolvers upon those in the field, put them all to flight, except four, who were left dead upon the field. Many others, from the way they ran, were thought ~o be severely wounded. After crossing a corner of the field they reached a thick brush, into which it was impracticable to follow them. We captured 23 horses, 2 mules, 30 stand of small-arms, 75 saddles and bridles, all their commissary stores, numbers of saddle-bags full of clothing, all their camp equipage, numbers of blankets, hats, shoes, & c., as well as the colonels trunk, containing all his documents, and many other articles. I endeavored to obtain a wagon, in which to bring away the plunder, but failing in this, and not considering it safe to remain long in the place, I had all the things burned which we could not carry away. Two of my men were wounded, one seriously. We left him in the care of a Union citizen. The other was a slight buck-shot wound in the chin. The name of the man we left is . The name of the other wounded man is Mark B. Evans. Sergeant Baxter received a full load of buck-shot in the breast but was unhurt, the shot not entering the flesh. Both officers and men conducted themselves in a manner that would do credit to veteran soldiers. The attack was made at sunrise, and the battle lasted about ten minutes. The enemy numbered about 150 men, commanded, as at Ozark, by Colonel Lawther. After the close of the battle we returned to Ozark, where we arrived at 10 oclock in the night, after an ab3ence of thirty hours, having rested only one hour and a half of that time, and having marched 80 miles over very rough roads. MILTON BUECH, Captain, Commanding Expedition. Maj. JAi~tES H. STEGER, As8istant Adjutant.General. No. 3. Report of Col. Robert R. J3awther, Missouri Partisan Rangers. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., August 2, 1862. GENERAL: On the niorning of July 31, while encamped at the mouth of Long Creek, on White River, I learned that Colonel Richardson, with his command, of Gambles militia, amounting to some 300 or 400, was encamped at Ozark, Mo., a distance of 50 miles. I immediately * This report was captured by Capt. Milton Bureli, Fourteenth Missouri Militia Cavalry, near Forsyth, Mo., August 4, 1562 Page 200 200 MO., ARK., KAN& , IND~T.,ANl) DEPT. N. W. rOHAP. XXV. determined to surprise him, if possible; so I took up line of march for that point, traveling all day and the following night up to 12 oclock, when I caused a halt at a distance of 2~ miles from Ozark. I then went forward to reconnoiter their position, but found that I could not approach near enough to see their camp without alarming their pickets. I then returned to camp and paraded all of my armed men, and found that I had but 55 men that were armed with arms suitable to engage the enemy with. Leaving my pack-mules and unarmed men at that point I moved on, intending to take a position near their camp and re- main until the break of day before making the attack, but when within a quarter of a mile of their camp we ran upon their pickets. I ordered my advance guard to charge upon them, which they did with spirit. I followed up closely, intending not to give them time to form, but on arriving in sight of their camp I found that they had been advised of our approach and were prepared to defend tkiemselves, having al.L their tents lighted up. I instantly formed my men and ordered a charge. The enemy was found in front of the court-house and posted in several adjoining buildings. We charged upon those in the street, tramping them down and scattering them in all directions. We then charged upon those in the court-house and drove them out, they taking shelter in the adjoining brush. Learning that a large body of the enemy was forming in the street below, I ordered Captain Peabody to attack them, which he did, charging upon them with great ferocity, driving them back, they taking shelter in the house and stables, keeping up a con- tinued fire upon us. I then drew off my men and formed them in line of battle on the enemys camp ground, expecting them to come out of the houses and give us a fair fight; but we soon found that it was im- possible to draw them out, and as they had 8 men to our 1 I concluded that it would not be prudent to attempt to drive them out of the houses. It was impossible for me to learn the number killed and wounded of the enemy, it being dark and many of them in houses. Our men saw 3 killed and 10 wounded. I put their loss at 10 killed and 20 wounded. We had but 2 men slightly wounded. My officers and men fought well. Captain Peabody, Lieutenants Biser and Miller, and Captain Gibbs are among those that distinguished themselves. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, liOBERT 11. LAWTIIER, Colonel Missouri Partisan Rangers. AUGUST 2, 1862.Skirmish on Clear Creek, near Taberville, Mo. Report of Ool. Fitz Henry Warren, First Iowa Gavairy. HEADQUARTERS, Butler, Bates (ounty, Mo., August 4, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to report that a detachment of my com- mand, under Capts. J. W. Caldwell and Heath, consisting of 135 men, made an attack on a body of from 400 to 500 guerrillas, near Gordons farm, on Clear Creek, corner of ~aint Clair County. The rebels were strongly posted in the edge of the timber and were protected by thick brush. Captain Caidwell made a movement on their front and Captain Heath on their flank. Captain Heath, in moving to his position, en- countered an ambush, and had to run the gauntlet of their entire line Page 201 XXV.] SKIRMISH ON CLEAR CREEK, MO. 201 Not a man was visible, and the whole front blazed with the fla%sh of fire, and 4 men were killed and 9 wounded, including Captain Heath. Captain Caidwell, with 60 dismounted men, took cover behind a rail fence and engaged them, having changed front from the flank to Heaths position, and maintained his ground until a firing in his rear alarmed him for the safety of his horses, when he fell back. When he was assured of the safety of his rear, and moved up for a second attack, he found the enemy had disappeared, taking with them their dead and wounded. On finding them in force, and after the first attack, he dis- patched an express to headquarters. I hastened to their relief with every available man in the camp, and reached them at 5 oclock the next morning, when I found the enemy had been in retreat for eighteen hours. With my camp here entirely unprotected I did not deem it prudent to go o~ in pursuit, but sent Captain Caldwell, with 56 men, to follow and hold them in observa- tion, and returned myself to Butler. I made a march of 70 miles in twenty-three hours, although I had eaten but once for three days. Since I returned an express has come in with information that they were at Montevallo, and that their force had increased to 700 men. I sent out 100 men immediately to make a forced march, and shall follow in the morning with all of my disposable force. Our loss was 2 killed, 3 wounded. Captain Clarey, a prisoner, who escaped by sawing off the rivet of his ball and chain and was with them, confessed to a loss of ii killed and 18 wounded. He saved the lives of our wounded, and also protected them from being plundered. He said to one of them, whom he knew, You cut us up like hl. Both officers and men behaved with great gallantry, but Captain Heaths charge was of the Six hundred style; but he received them warmly, in his experiment of running a flank along a double line of shot-guns and Minie muskets at 30 yards. The whole country is now in the brush, and we need carbines and cannon. Carbines we must have. It is no better than murder to send men into these brush fights with Colts navy revolvers. Some of my command (140) whom I took out had nothing but sabers. There will be a concentration somewhere and a movement north. There are no troops at and none at Osceola. Murder, plunder, and outrage are rife. Half of them have never taken the oath and given bonds. Let me now utter an opinion, which I have expressed to my friends ever since I came into this service: It is to be a war of extermination. There is no half-way house and no neutral position. We are to be driven opt and annihilated or they are. It is an invet- erate, malignant hatred, which will last to the end of life. After chas- ing and capturing these unmitigated scoundrels they are being tried by a military commission of some of our best officers, to be fed at the expen~e of the Government, and after we are dead and gone some of them ma7 by chance be found guilty and have a mild punishment; but of thit we take the chances. You can get no positive testimony from these butternuts. They tell one story to the judge-advocate in the morning, but when confronted with the prisoners their evidence amounts to nothing. Excuse a peevish temper. I made 70 miles with- out sleep or food. I am, major, respectfully, your obedient servant, FITZ HENRY WARREN, Colonel First Iowa Cavalry. Maj. LUcIEN J. BAuNES, Assistant Adj~tlant- General, Jefferson City, Mo Page 202 202 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXY. AUG. 23, 1862.Skirmishes at Jonesborough and LAngnile Ferry, Ark. REPORTS.~ No. 1.Lient. Col. Oscar H. La Grange, First Wisconsin Cavarly, of skirmish at LAnguille Ferry. No. 2.Maj. Henry S. Eggleston, First Wisconsin Cavalry, of skirmishes at Jones- borough and LAnguille Ferry, Ark. No. 1. Report of Lient. Cot. Oscar if. La Grange, First Wisconsin cavalry, of skirmish at LAnguillc Ferry. MARIA~NA, ARK., August 4, 1862. GENERAL: A detachment of the First Wisconsin Cavalry, commanded by Maj. II. S. Eggleston, was attacked near the frrrx on the LAnguille River, about 8 miles from this place, by Colonel Parsons Texan Ran- gers, 600 strong, about daylight yesterday (3d instant). The great disparity in nambers made resistance almost useless. Eleven of our men were killed, 33 wounded, and about 30 taken pris- oners, and the remainder escaped to the woods. They are coming in hourly. The enemy carried away all but 5 of their dead and 2 wounded iu wagons. The rebels burned all but the lighter wagoiis and ambu- lances and retreated rapidly tow~ird Clarendon, where oiie of their wound~d reports two other detachments of similar strength. The news of the attack was bronght by a negro belonging to the train at 9.40 a. m. Major Torrey and myself, with 200 men, marched as rap- idly as possible to the point by a ford 8 miles above the ferry, hoping to surprise the enemy at the scene of action, but found that, after burn- ing the wagons, he had made a very rapid retreat. Considerable stock, of which a portion was previonsly captured from the enemy, fell into his hands. The regimental desk and many ~p apers were lost. It will be difficult to make a full report, which shall, however, be done at the earliest possible moment. We have no hospital stores, and our wounded are suffering greatly. Shall I send them per steamer to Helena? Re-enforcements of cavalry arrived about 2 oclock this morning. Please send orders. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. II. LA GRANGE, Lieutenant- Colonel First Wisconsin Cavalry. Major-General CURTIS, Gomdg. Army of the Southwest. P. S.We move with our whole force at 2 p. m. to-day in the direc- tion of Clarendon. No.2. Report of iIfaj. Henry S. Eggleston, First Wisconsin Cavalry, of skirmishes at Jonesborough and LAnguiUc Ferry, Ark. HELENA, ARK., Auqust 9, 1862. COLONEL: On the morning of the 16th ultiino the First and Third * See also 1-liudmans report, p. 37 Page 203 CHAP. XXPV.1 JONESBOROUGH AND LiNGUILL~ FERRY. 203 Battalions having moved forward to Wittsburg, I was left with my bat- talion, about 150 strong, at Sugar Creek, in command. We remained here until the 19th, occnpying the time in shoeing our horses, foraging for horses, as also for the negroes (who came into camp in large num- bers), and in patrolling the roads for a distance of 10 or 12 miles about camp. On the 18th I received orders from the colonel to move the next day to Wittsburg, leaving nails, extra cooking untensils, and all other articles of no particular present value, behind. We moved from Sugar Creek on the morning of the 19th and arrived at Wittsburg at about 2 I~ in. of the same day. Distance, 17 miles. We were obliged to press a few teams at Sugar Creek and along the road to convey our sick, one of whom, William T. Horton, of Squadron I, we were obliged to leave 6 miles from Wittsburg, be being unable to ride farther. We found upon arriving at Wittsburg that the First and Third Battalions, with the exception of Squadron G, had moved forward 20 miles, to Madison. This last-named squadron moved out to join the advance im- mediately after our arrival. Here we at once commenced enrolling and organizing our blacks, who had by this time become very numerous. As soon as the rolls we~e completed I assigned to them separate quar. ters, provided for stated roll calls, and appointed Quartermaster bag overseer of this part of the encampment. On Wednesday, the 23d, finding that it would soon be impossiblc to forage for the immense numbers that were flocking into our camp daily, and observing that quite a proportion were women and children, who could be of no usc to us whatever, I issued an order that No more women or children under fifteen years of age should be admitted within our lines. We remained at camp at this point nine days, foraging, scouring the country in all directions, arresting and examining suspi- cious characters, seizing contraband property, & c. At this camp we lost 2 men, viz, Pasko, of Squadron E, drowned, and Moore, of Squadron F, who died in the hospital. On the 28th instant I received orders from the colonel to move for- ward on the next day. I accordingly started on the morning of the 29th, moved out 10 miles, and halted to feed. Here a courier caine in from Madison with orders from the colonel for inc to send back to Ch~ik Bluffs a lieutenant and 20 men to pick up and take through the sick left along the road, and also to carry dispatches. I immediately detailed Lieutenant Porter, of Squadron I, with 20 men from same squadron, and sent them back, as directed. (This detachment, I have since learned, dashed into a company of 75 rebels at Jonesborough Friday, the 1st instant, took 24 prisoners, 30 horses, and 3 wagons, the re- mnainder of the force escaping to the woods. He then took his pris- oners into the court-house, threw out his pickets, and halted for the night. During the night,. or early next morning, he was attacked by a large force, which had stolen in between the pickets and himself; and his small force either taken prisoners, killed, or escaped to the woods. Nothing positive is known of their fate. The pickets rode in, upon hearing of the firing, but saw nothing of the lieutenant or his men. They were fired upon when they rode into town, and 2 of their number were killed and 8 escaped. Five of the number have reported back to camp and the balance are still missing.) Upon arriving I found the colonel, who ordered us into camp at that place, the First and Third Battalions having moved forward to Marianna. The colonel remained here with us until Thursday, the 31st, when he left on the Carl for Helena, leaving with me verbal orders to move on slowly to Mariann Page 204 204 MO., ARK~ KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. ~ as soon as the roads, which were then very heavy, should be in good condition. The next afternoon I moved the wagons to the top of the bill south of Madison, on the Marianna road, and detailed Squadron B as train guard. I also sent Lieutenant Jones, with 26 men, to Brushy Lake Township, to capture a force of conscripts, reported to be 20 or 25 strong, in the woods, under Captain Bowns. Lieutenant Jones, hearing of a fight at the ferry, struck off for Memphis, and reported here with his command day before yesterday. Saturday morning, August 2, I moved my command forward toward Marianna. After proceeding about 2 miles I met a courier, with orders from the lieutenant-colonel Not to cross my command over the LAnguille Ferry without the most positive orders from the colonel, as we would possibly be sent back up the ridge. I accordingly de- cided to camp on the north bank of the LAnguille and await further orders, as my orders from the colonel were somewhat indefinite as to time. I arrived at the ferry at 2 p. in., having a train of 27 wagons, 130 men (sick and well), and about 100 contraband horses and mules, and it is very questionable whether I would have had time to cross by day- light, as the boat was quite small. We camped about one-half mile from the river, and detailed 24 men for pickets and camp guards, besides the horse guard. About daylight the next morning, Sunday, August 3, we were at- tacked by 600 Texau Rangers, under command of Col. W. H. Parsons, and, after a severe fight of about thirty minutes, were obliged (the few of ns remaining) to fall back into the woods and leave the camp in possession of the enemy. They took 7 wagons, all the horses and mules, and burned and destroyed everything of value not taken. We had 11 killed (3 have since (lied, making 14 in all), 40 wounded, and about 25 taken prisoners. The few who escaped came in; some at the old camp near the ferry; some at Marianna, and a few struck across to the Mississippi and reported to us here at Helena. As soon as the dead could be buried and the wounded cared for I commenced moving across the ferry, and by noon of the next day had the wounded and the balance of the force (what little remained) in camp at Marianna. Here the wounded were put on board the Hamilton Belle, together with a part of the sick then in camp, and taken to Helena under my charge, the effective men of my command having been temporarily assigned to the First and Third Battalions. Lieutenant-Colonel La Grange, accompanied by Major Torrey, with about 200 men, came promptly to our relief as soon as news reached him of the attack, but the enemy had fled. I should be doing injustice to the brave boys under my command were I to close this report without making special mention of their gallaiit conduct during this severe and unequal engagement. Although exposed on all sides for half an hour to a most murderous fire from six times their own number, not a single muscle quivered with fear, nor a single one of that little command ever thought there was such a word as surrender in the English language. With no probable prospect of escape, being entirely surrounded by such an immensely superior force, yet I discovered upon all sides, as I moved around among the boys, that firm compression of lips and determination of expression that assured me that their comrades who had fallen would be gloriously avenged. History has failed to record an inst~~nce where cool, resohite Page 205 CIIAP. XXV.] SCOUT ON SINKING CREEK, MO., ETC. ~O5 determined courage was more strikiiigly exhibited than upon this occa- sion. Respectfully submitted. HENRY S. EGO-LESTON, Major Second Battalion First Wisconsin Cavalry. Lient. Col. 0. H. LA GRANGE, Commanding First Wisconsin Cavalry. P. 5.I had forgotten to mention the probable loss sustained by the enemy at LAnguille Ferry. One of our boys, John R. Truax, of Com- pany F, who was taken prisoner, and afterward released on a~count of sickness, says he saw 11 dead bodies loaded into one wagon, besides 4 that were carried to a corn field near by and buried there. We also hear of others that were buried in different parts of the field. The number killed will not fall much, if any, short of 25. The number wounded, in proportion to the killed, will not be as large as with us, as our boys were all armed with Belgian rifles and Springfield muskets, and a much larger proportion of our shots would prove fatal, as all our arms carried a heavy ball. The enemy were mostly armed with double- barreled shot-guns, loaded with bnck-shoj~. AUGUST 2, 1862.Skirmish near Tottens Plantation, Coahoma County, Miss. Report of ~Jol. Charles B. Hovey, Thirty-third Illinois Infantry. HnQr~s. 2D BRIG., 1ST Div., ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, Wilkinsons Landing, JIb., August 3, 1862. MAJOR: Hearing that a regiment of cavalry was at or bank of this point, about 10 miles below my camp, I came down with a force of infantry and cavalry, proceeded some 10 miles into the country, and fell in with four companies of what the rebels call Bolivar County Troops, and dispersed them without loss. They lost 2 killed and a large number wounded. The engagement was conducted on our side by Captain Whittlesey, of the Eleventh Wisconsin, and on theirs by a Major Grant. Respectfully, your obedient servant, C. E. HOVEY, Colonel, Commanding. Maj. H. Z. CURTIS, Assistant Adjutant-General. AUGUST 411, 1862.Scout on Sinking Creek, Mo., and vicinity, and skirmish. Report of Capt. Thomas G. Black, Third Missouri flavalry. SALEM, Mo., August 11, 1862. DEAR SIR: We have returned this morning from a scout on Sinking Creek and vicinity, some 25 miles southeast of this place. On the morning of the 4th instant we surprised Barnes camp, killed 4 and mortally wounded 1 of his men, and captured his private papers. W Page 206 2O~ MO., ARIt, SANS., INt~. T., A~tD DEPT. N. W. (Cn~-P. XXV. have captured some 25 horses, 2 wagons, and other things (quantum sufficit). Barnes had gone to see Coleman. His men were mostly scat- tered through the couu~ry, stealing, & c. We have done a work in this vicinity that will not need doing over againturned np thunder gen- erally. The rebels are going in squads of two or three on by-roads to ~ Coleman. From all 1 can learn they are concentrating at or near West Plains, in Howell Connty. Twenty men can chase all the rebels that are in this county at this time. We will be off on another scout as soon as we can shoe our bare-foot horses. It will perhaps be two or three days. Very respectfully, T. G. BLACK, Col. Captain, fiomdg. Detachment Third Missouri Cavalry. J. M. GLOVER. AUGUST 417, 1862.Expedition from Helena to Clarendon, Ark. Reports of Brig. Gen. Alvin P. Hoveq, U. S. Army. CLARENDON, ARK., August 8, 1862. CAPTAIN: We arrived at Clarendon last night about 10 oclock, after four days marching. On our second days march we heard of a camp of Texas Rangers, who were said to be in a large thicket known as Pattersons iDeadning, about 2 miles south of Uncle BillyKendali~s,~ in Phillips County. We drove them that night from their suppe~ at Mr. Nortons, and the next morning again from a house near the deadnings, where they had prepared their breakfast. We shelled the thicket, but without any effect. My impression is, that their number on this side of White River does not, all told, exceed 500, and I think they are scattered in bands of from So to 100 in different neighborhoods. Rumors estimate them from 500 to 1,200. It is said a part have gone up the Memphis road toward LAnguille. This morning our boys swain the river to the opposite side; after bathing some time were fired upon by rebels concealed in the brush. We immediately covered them with a fire from our batteries, and they swam safely back to this shore. Their fire was from shot-guns. The people here all regard Hindman, with his forces, as being at Little Rock and badly armed; some say he has 15,000, and others that his real number does not exceed 4,000 or 5,000, but that he expects 18,000 from Texas under a brother of Ben. MeCul- loch. I am now building rafts and preparing a boat to cross, and will place 400 or 500 men on the other side to prevent any surprise. Nearly all the male inhabitants here have taken the oath of allegiance, and think that we could at this time easily take Little Rock. I should like to make the expedition very much, and would with one more brigade feel perfectly confident of success. Can you not send me General Benton or Colonel llovey~s brigade, with provisions, & c., up White River l We have on hand at this time eight days rations, are grinding corn at the mill, and have sent for beef. We could make our present supplies with green corn and other vegetables last twenty days. I await couimand for future aetion. I have the honor to be, with respect, your obedient servant, ALVIN P. HOVEY, Brigadier. General, Commanding. Captain PADDOCK, Assistant Adjutant-General Page 207 Oisi~. XXVI SIflRMISfl NEAEt CRAVENSVILLE, ETC. 207 IIDQRS. FOURTH DIVISION, ARi~nr or TH~ SOtJ~THW~STr Helena, Ark., August 17, 1862. In pursuance of the verbal orders received from Brigadier-General Steele on the 4th instant, Ii proceeded with the Fourth Division to make a demonstration in the direction of Little Rock. On our third days march on the Clarendon road, in the neighbor- hood of Uncle Billy Kendalls, we heard of a camp of Texas Rangers. I immediately surrounded their camp, which was in a dense thicket. We shelled them out, and they made their escape, leaving a part of their food and cooking utensils. On the evening of the 7th we arrived at Clarendon, and found the enemys pickets on the other side of White River. We resorted to shell again, which had the desired effect of driving them back from the banks of the river. We remained at Clarendon nut ii the 13th instant, during which time several expeditions were sent out under the comman(l of Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, of the First Indiana Cavalry; Lieutenant- Colonel Wiley, of Fifth Illinois Cavalry; Major Seley, Fifth Illinois Cavalry, and Major Walker, Fifth Kansas Cavalry, which elicited the facts heretofore reported. An expedition was also sent across the river, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Barter, which remained on the west side of White River during our stay at Clarendon. The effect of these several expeditions was to cause the enemy to evacuate Des Arc and Cotton Plant, and move rapidly in the direction of Little Rock. I regret to state loss of 3 men killed and 2 wounded by guerrillas during our stay. Christian Birklc, Company 1, Twenty-fourth Indiana, was drowned while bathing in White River. My command returned to camp to-day in fine health and spirits. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, ALVIN P. HOVEY, Brigetdier- General, Commanding Fourth Division. Major CURTIS, Assistant Adjutant- General. AUGUST 59, 1862.Skirmishes near Cravenaville; at Panther Creek; at Walnut Creek, and at Sears Ford, on the Cliariton River, Mo. Report of Got. James MoFerran, First Missouri Gavatry (Militia). HEADQUARTERS, Breekenridge, Mo., August 16, 1862. I have the honor to report that on the 5th instant 14 men of the First Regiment of Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, under Lieutenant Goodbrake, and 21 militia, under Captain Vickers, making in all 35 men near Cravensville, in Daviess County, Mo., were fired upon front the lrush by 85 guerrillas, under Davis and Kirk. The engagement lasted for about an hour and a half and resulted in the defeat of the guerrillas, with a loss of 6 killed and 10 wounded, 15 horses, and 10 guns. We had 3 severely and ~ slightly, wounded. Our wounded are all doing well and will recover. On the 6th a notorious guerrilla and outlaw named Wicklin was shot, and on the 7th a notorious guerrilla named Daniel Hale was also shot by our troops in the forks of Grand River. The guerrillas in th Page 208 ~O8 MO., ~ ICANS., tNI3. T., AND bEPT. N. W. [tThkr. XX~. forks of Grand River were scattered in all directions by troops from this post. On the 9th [8th] Lieutenant-Colonel Woolfolk, with about 400 men, attacked Porters band, of about 1,500 men, on Panther Creek, near where the Hannibal and Saint Joseph Railroad crosses the Chari- ton River; and after an engagement of six hours night pnt a stqp to the conflict. In this engagement it is reported that Porter lost 20 killed and 50 wonnded, and Lieutenant-Colonel Woolfolk had 2 killed and 10 wonnded. Lientenant-Colonel Woolfolk will make a detailed report of this engagement to your headqnarters. On the night of the 9th [8th] I joihed Lieutenant-Colonel Woolfolk, with 130 men, under Lieutenant-Colonel Thompson, of the Fifth Cav- alry, Missouri State Militia, and two 6-pounders, under Lieutenant Caldwell, and 30 men of the First Regiment of Cavalry. Missouri State Militia. Early in the evening, after the engagement, Porter began his retreat north along the Chariton. Onr men were on the march abont 2 oclock the next morning in hot pursuit, and came up with Porters rear at Walnut Creek, where they had prepared an ambuscade for our reception. A few rounds of canister put them to flight and we con- tinned in pursuit. About 4 oclock in the afternoon we came up to his rear gua.rd, at Sears Ford, up the Chariton River, where an engage- ment took place, in which we had 1 killed and 10 wounded of the First Regiment of Cavalry; 7 of the First Infantry, and 3 of the Fifth Regi- ment of Cavalry, all Missouri State Militia, among them Captain Peery, of the First Regiment, and Sergeant-Major Linville, of the Fifth. Porters loss is unknown, but must have been considerable. One we know was mortally wounded, and an eye-witness represented the ground they occupied as bloody, and indicated that many had been killed or wounded in the fight and removed. We turned back from the Chariton, not being able to get our artillery and ammunition over the river, and, our men being exhausted, we reached Laclede on the night of the 12th instant, and on the next morning joined General Loan and began the pursuit of Poindexter. All officers and men constituting my command behaved with great gallantry and energy, and it would be invidious, if miot impossible, to discriminate where all did their whole duty so nobly. All of which is respectfully submitted. Your obedient servant, JAMES MoFERRAIi, Colonel, Commanding First Regiment Cavalry, life. S. M. Maj. JAMES RAINSFORD, Assistant Adjutant-General, Saint Joseph, life. AUGUST 58, 1862..-.Expedition from Helena to mouth of White River, Ark. Report of Col. Isaac F. Shepard, Third lJfissouri Infantry. HELENA, Anx., August 8, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report to you au execution of an order received the 5th instant to proceed on an expedition down the river. After reporting for instructions, as directed, to the flag-officer pro tern., Captain Phelps, of the gunboat Benton, I went on board the steamer Jatan, with five companies of my regiment, while Lieutenant Page 209 Owz~. XXVI EXI~EDrflON FI~OM HELENA, ARl~. 209 Colonel Bisehoff embarked on the White Cloud with the remainder. A gunboat fleet, consisting of the Benton, flag-ship, Captain Phelps; the Louisville, Captain Dove, and the Mound City, Captain Gwin, together with the rams Bragg, Switzerland, and Monarch, formed the escort. At 10.30 p. m. the signal was given, and the fleet was soon under way, except the Whil~e Cloud, which was detained until daylight in taking in coal. We reached Old Town at 3 a. in., where we anchored for two hours, while a large portion of the gunboats proceeded down the river in co-operation with Colonel ilovey, of the Thirty-third Illi- nois, in some subordinate enterprise. At 5 a. m. the Mound City steamed up the river and left us, while the boats at anchor moved down 43 miles, joining the entire fleet, and all waited for the White Cloud to come forward, as she had not yet appeared. About 10 oclock she hove in sight, and the entire fleet proceeded without interruption to the mouth of the White River, reaching it about 6 oclock p. m. There were no suspicious indications on either bank for the entire distance, except perhaps 3 horsemen observed at different points, who may have been scouts of the enemy. These were upon the Ar- kansas shore; besides them but few persons were seen, and these all negroes. At the mouth of the river the fleet anchored, and Captains Phelps and Dove came on board the Jatan for consultation. it was determined that the Louisville and the transports should proceed cau- tiously up the White River, while the remainder of the force dropped down to Napoleon. Accordingly, the boats indicated entered the mouth of the latter river and proceeded carefully for 3 miles to Montgomerys Cut-off, when the Louisville grounded, and was only got off the bar after an hour or more. Captain Dove again boarded the Jatan, and was decided in his opin- ion that the river was so low that any farther advance would be at the extreme hazard of his vessel, and we therefore returned to our anchorage outside the mouth of the river, and awaited the return of the flag-ship and her attendants. The only observation in White River of any note was that it had fallen 3 feet within the last two weeks. A fleet of eight flat-boats left at that time near the Cut-off by Captain Weaver had all been removed. At the northerly apex of the shore at the mouth of the river a road- way appeared recently to have been cut through the dense woods, as the fresh appearance of the stumps indicated. At 2 a. m. of the 7th the returning fleet signaled us. At 3 all were under way up the river. Daylight showed the same quiet appearance along the shore as in the downward passage, except that a much larger concourse of negroes was witnessed and here and there a flat-boat could be seen on the shores of the bayous. Twenty-eight miles above the mouth of the White River, at Relief Station, I ordered at noon-time a delay of the transports till the gun- boats came up, and I sent the yawl ashore for an intelligent-looking negro to come on board for examination. From him I learned that no body of soldiers had crossed at this point for several weeks; that fam- ilies from Arkansas occasionally passed the Mississippi bound south, and such occurrences happened quite frequently; th4t within a day or two three soldiers had come from the Mississippi side, as he expressed it, sick ob de war, and one was then sick at a house in sight; but that most of the white people had gone to the secesh army a time ago. I could not discover that he had heard of any movement on the river either above or below, nor of any rumors of any, either past or medi- 14 R RVOL XII Page 210 210 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr. XXV. tated. While this conversation was going on a large crowd of colored persons had gathered on the river bank, and sending this man back I went ashore and talked with several others aside, who agreed very re- markably with the first statement made me. Learning that there was a musket in the house referred to, I sent my adjutant with a file of sol- diers to secure it and to make personal observafions. lie found a young man there, apparently ill, who professed to have come from Kentucky, but not to be a soldier, and to know nothing of the whereabouts of troops. The musket proved to be loaded with ball, and a cap (evi- dently a Confederate officers), was found, both of which were brought away. The family professed to be strangers to the young man, but some inconsistency in statements led me to believe this deceptive. I did not (leem it best to make any arrest. I think it my duty to suggest that at this point, Relief Station, it seems to me wise to locate some force; it is a flue location for a camp; directly across the channel is Isi- and No. 04, of good size and easily crossed by troops. The channel here is not more than 300 yards wide, and beyond the island to the Mississippi shore is another of about the same width. Hence the pas- sage in flat-boats can easily be effected with very little drifting, and the I)lace would naturally be selected for such purposes. Then 2~ miles in rear of the landing the main road from White River to Old Town passes, an(l is therefore a very accessible l)oint. The country in the vicinity I learned was rich and rather densely settled. At 2 p. m. the fleet reached us, an(l ,joining it we proceeded up the river, arriving at Helena at (laylight this morning. But a single casualty occurred on the trip. On the night of the 5th Private McFadden, Company D, was lost, He slept near the rail, on the forward deck, and starting from his sleep was seen to lose his bal- ance and fall overl)oard, probably in a state of somnambulism, to which he was subject. The boat rounded to and search was made for him, but without success. I cannot justly dismiss this report without honorably mentioulno the officers of the fleet, both the gunboats and transports. They exhibited a high degree of courtesy and devotion to the service, co-operating in all my suggestions very heartily. I. F. SHEPARD, Colonel Third Missouri Infantry, Comdg. River Expedition. Col. F. IIASSENDETJBEL. Commanding First Brigade, & c. AUGUST 5, 1862.Skirmish at Nontevallo, Mo. 1?eport of Maj. Benjamin S. Henning, Third WisConsin Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS, Fort Scott, August 6, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report to you that there has been con- siderable excitement at and about this post since this morning, arising from a report that Colonel Barstow, with a detachment of Third Wis- consin Cavalry, had been captured at Montevallo. The report proves to be false as far as the capture of Colonel Bar. stow is concerned, as he has returned, and reports that on yesterday he drove the rebels from Montevallo and occupied the town and capture Page 211 CHAP. XXV.i ACTION AT RIRKSVILLE, MO. 211 some horses and arms, together with the roster and records of Colonel Coffees regiment, but that the enemy appearing in overwhelming force he was compelled to evacuate the town, and while falling back kept up a running fight, during which Surgeon Reynolds was taken prisoner by the enemy. There are all kinds of reports, and from the best information I can get there are about 1,500 rebels in and about Montevallo, and they will march for this place if they think themselves strong enough. They may or may not come. I am fully prepared, and can hold our position against any force they can bring against us if they have no artillery; and, will do it anyway. My present force is as follows: Ohio cavalry, under Major Minor: Mounted 120 Dismounted 532 652 Captain Shorters [First Lieutenant Schaurte?] company, Sixth Kansas 62 Captain Van Sickles company, Sixth Kansas 50 Third Regiment Wisconsin Cavalry 220 984 These not including Captain Conkeys company, lately at Carthage, who have not reported here yet, and are supposed to be doing good work among the rebels in Bourbon County. I have sent word to Colonel Salomon that it will be impossible to forward supply trains to him at present without he sends sufficient escort to protect the trains. They (the Indian Fourth) are rationed up full to the 14th of this month. I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, B. S. HENNING, Mc~jor Third Wisconsin Cavalry, Commanding Post. Capt. THOMAS MOONLIGHT, A. A. C., Dept. of Kansas, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. AUGUST 6, 1862.Action at Kirksville, Blo. REPOIRTS.* No. 1.Col. John McNeil, Second Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 2.Lient. Col. William F. Shaffer, Second Missouri Cavalry. No. 3.Maj. John F. Benjamin, Eleventh Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 1. Reports of Col. John McNeil, Second Missouri Cavalry (Militia). HEADQUARTERS IN THE FIELD, Eirksville, Au gust 7, 1862. COLONEL: After an active pursuit of the enemy under Porter for eight days we brought him to action at this place at 11 oclock a. m. of yesterday. He had a force of from 2,500 to 3,000 men~ posted in the houses and corn fields of the village. We had an aggregate of 1,000 men, with five pieces of artillery. See also Schofields report, p. 13 Page 212 212 MO., ARIt., RANS., IND. T~ A~D DEPT. N. W. (CHA?. Zx~. The town was taken after a fight of two hours and fifty minutes, with a loss of 5 killed, including Capt. Emanuel Mayne, of the Third Iowa, and 25 wounded. We have captured about 200 horses, as many arms of all descriptions, many of them being recently captured Government arms. The loss of the enemy in killed and wounded may be safely stated at 150, and 40 prisoners~ We are out of rations and our horses worn-out, but will take up the pursuit as soon as we can seize subsistence enough to keep us up. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, JOHN McNEIL, Colonel, Commanding. HEADQUARTERS MCNEILS COLUMN, Palmyra, September 17, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to send you herewith report of Lieutenant- Colonel Shaffer, commanding Merrills Horse, and of Major Caldwell,* commanding detachment of Third Iowa Cavalry, and of Major Benja- min, commanding detachment of the Eleventh Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, of their operations in the action of Angust 6, 1862, between the force under my command and the army nuder the guerrilla chief Jo- seph C. Porter. I also append as brief a narrative of the events of the march and engagementasldeem theirimportancetoallow,withsuchmention of the conduct of individuals as their merits justly entitle them to. My command was composed of a detachment of the Merrill Horse, under Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffer of 14 officers and 320 men - detach- ment of Second Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, under command of Captains McClanahan and Edwards, 5 officers and 117 men; detach- ment of Eleventh Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, Major Benjamin, 320 men; the command of Major Caidwell, Third Iowa Volunteers, com- posed of detachments of his own regiment, the Ninth Cavalry, Miss~ri State Militia, and Red Hovers, Missouri State Militia; detachment of the First Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, under Major Cox, 5 officers and 132 men; section of Third Indiana Battery, Lieutenant Armington; section of steel 2-pounder battery, Lieutenant McLaren; Sergeant West, with a 12-pounder howitzer, Second Missouri State Militia; ma king an aggregate of officers and men. The train guard and those required to hold and guard horses while combatants dismounted for action, the support of the artillery and reserve deducted, left us about 500 men with which to engage the enemy. The pursuit which had preceded and led to this action had been long and arduous, and most of the troops engaged had been constantly on the march since the middle of July. I had hung on the trail of the enemy from the time I struck it, on the 29th of July. Beginning the chase with 120 men and a 12-pounder howitzer, with which I marched from Palmyra on July 29, augmented at Clinton, in Monroe County, by Major Cox with 160 men and two small steel guns, I marched to Paris at night, expecting to find Porter in that place, as he had sacked it that evening. Finding that he had moved to the Elk Fork 1f Salt River, we I)repared to attack him there, when suddenly he made a feint of an attack ou us in Paris. This kept my men on the qui vive all day, our *Not found Page 213 CHAP. XIV.] ACTION AT KIRKSVILLE, MO. 213 skirmishers driving the attacking party in every direction. But find- ing that this feint was only to cover his retreat across the railroad, and that he had broken up his camp at noon, we marched in pursuit all the next night, arriving at ilunnewell at 5 oclock next morning. We moved as soon as possible, after resting our men and horses, worn-out with forty-eight hours constant pursuit, camping that night at 10 oclock at a farm some 4 miles east of Shelbyville. Hearing during the night that Porter had taken Newark the evening before, we marched next morning for Bethel, where we were joined by Major Benjamin, of the Eleventh Missouri State Militia, with 80 men, making our entire force 360 men. With this small force we pushed on to Newark, expect- ing to find it occupied by Porter, with his entire force of 2,000 men. Our advance guard entered one side of the town while the retreating enemys rear was still in sight from the other. Such pursuit was made as the worn-out coudition of our men and horses and the character of the country made prudent against so numerous an enemy. We marched at 12 m. next day and continued pursuit of the enemy over a most difficult country, following his devious and eccentric wind- ings through brake and bottom and across fields, often where no wheel had ever turned before. He had destroyed bridges and obstructed the fords by felling trees. Notwithstanding this we kept well up with him, driving in his pickets~ beating up his camps, and left many of his ~nen prone upon the track. We came up with him at Kirksville about 10 oclock Wednesday morning, August 6, and learning that he had expelled the people from the town, concluded that he would ocenpy the houses and defend the place. Kirksville is situated on a prairie ridge, surrounded completely by timber and corn fields, with open ground on the northeast, from which direction we approached. The advanced guard, comprising detach- ments of the Second and Eleventh Missouri State Militia, under Major Benjamin, had been gallantly pushed forward, and held the northeastern app roach of the town long in advance of the arrival of the main column a1 artillery. Upon information that the enemy held the town everything was hur- ried np, without regard for horse-flesh, leaving the train to the care of the rear guard. I deployed columns on the northern and eastern faces of the town, the ground on the northeast being highly favorable for attack. Lieutenant-Colonel Sliaffer was put in command of the right wing, composed of the Merrill Horse, under Major Clopper; detachments of Second and Eleventh Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, under Major Benjamin, and the section of the battery of the Third Indiana Artillery, under Lieutenant Armington. The left wing was put in charge of Major Caldwell, of the Third Iowa Volunteers, and was composed of his own command, as stated above and the detachment of the First Cavalry, Missouri Volunteers, under Major Cox. A section of a steel battery of 2-pounder howitzer, in charge of Sergeant West and 10 men, of Company C, Second Missouri State Militia, acted, as did the Indiana artillery, by my order, under the direction of Captain Barr, of the Mer- rill Horse. These dispositions having been rapidly made, I concluded to ascer- tain the position of the enemy, as nothing could be seen or heard of him, except one man in the cupola of the court-house, who retired at the bidding of a Sharps rifle; and a rifle-shot from a house at an officer, who appeared too curious about what was going on in town. For this reason I called for an officer and squad, who should charg Page 214 214 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. into the town. Lieutenant Cowdrey, of the Merrill Horse, with 8 men, (lid the business most gallantlydashing in at the northeast corner of the town, where he drew a most terrible fire from houses and gardens and on all sides. He (lashed around the square, coming out at the other corner, with small loss, considering the nature of the perilous errand. The enemy discovered, the attack commenced. The artillery opened, throwing shot and shell into the corn fields, gar- dens, and houses where the enemy were ensconced. The dismounted men were thrown forward to seize the outer line of sheds and houses on the northern and eastern sides of the town. This was gallantly done by the commands of Major Benjamin and Lieutenant Piper, of Merrills Horse; the detachment of the INiiith Missouri State Militia, under Cap. tam Leonard; the Red Hovers, under Captain Rice, and the detach- ment of the Third Iowa. Major Cox with his detachment occupie(l and skirmished through a corn field on the southeast of the town, driving a large body of the enemy out and pursuing them with effect. The ad- vance was steadily made, house after house being taken, the occupants killed or surrendering. In this work we lost the most of our men that were killed or woundedincluding Captain Mayne, of the Third Iowa, who fell at the head of his command, leading them up as only a brave soldier can. A simultaneous charge of both wings now carried the town and court-house; but still the western line of houses and corn fields were defended with energy, our lines receiving a galling fire; but the right wing, gallantly led by Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffer and Major Benjamin, made short work of this part of the field, while the left wing took fall possession of the southern line of the town. The pursuit was continued through woods to the wes#f the town, where large quantities of horses, arms, clothing, and camp equipage were found, and the entire brush skirmished. Major Clopper was or- dered, with a body of the Merrill Horse, to pursue the flying foe, which he did until he became convinced that they had crossed the Chariton, when he returned to camp. Further pursuit for the day, however desira- ble, was almost impossible in our condition. The men had for the most part had nothing to eat for two days and the horses were almost en- tirely used up. The enemy had been numerous, and we were still u~A advised whether he had crossed the river in mass or whether part of his force had not fallen back to the northwest, from which point they might fall on our rear. We went into camp, taking measures for the collection of forao-e and subsistence and putting our men and horses in condition for pursuit. I had several days previously detached Lieutenant-Colonel Morsey, with 420 men of the Tenth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, and Major Rogers, with the Second Battalion, Eleventh Regiment Cavalry. Mis- souri State Militia, to move north, outflank the enemy, and prevent his getting into Scotland or Schuyler Counties; and have the best reason to believe that it was the proximity of this force, of which Porter was well advised~ that obliged him to make a stand at Kirksville. This command came into camp next day, swelling our force to nearly 1,700 men, without any but the precarious means of subsistence left in a country that had been desolated by the passage of an army of nearly 3,OOOmen. Happily, on the morning of the 8th, Lieutenant Huller arrived from Palmyra, by the way of Edina, with 8,000 rations and a timely supply of horseshoes. The address and boldness of Lieutenant filler in mnov- ing through a hostile country, infested everywhere by marauding bands, with a guard of but 40 men, and for days, is worthy of the highest corn- Page 215 CH~. XXV.] ACTION AT KIRKSYILLE, MO. 215 mendation. It is an instance of devotion to dnty that I would respect- fully call to the attention of the commanding general as worthy of reward. On the morning of the 9th we moved, on information from headquar- ters, toward Stockton, hoping to cut the enemy off from the road; but hearing at Bloomington that Colonel McFerrans forces had met and dispersed the remainder of Porters army, we marched to the railroad. I here directed such disposition of the different commands as I con- sidered efficient to prevent their crossing the road to rally again in Monroe County. Our loss in the engagement at Kirksville will be found by the sur- geons report to be 5 killed and 32 wouiided. That of the enemy may be stated, without any exaggeration, at 15() killed and between 300 and 400 wounded and 47 prisoners. Finding that 15 of the persons captured had been prisoners before, and upon their own admissions had been discharged on their solemn oath and parole of honor not again to take arms abainst their country under penalty of death, I enforced the penalty of the bond by ordering them shot. Most of these guerrillas have certificates of parole from some provost-marshal or post commandant with them,for use at any time they may be out of camp. These paltering tokens of pocket loyalty were found on the persons of nearly all the men so executed. Disposed that an evidence of clemency and mercy of the country toward the erring and misguided should go hand-in-hand with unrelenting justice, I discharged on parole all the prisoners who had not violated parole and who were in arms for the first time against their country and Gov- ernment. I cannot close this report without commending the conduct of the officers and men under my command. Each corps seemed to vie with the other in the noble competition of duty. Brave men fell, and we mourn their loss. But as brave men live to receive the thanks of their country fbr gallantry and good conduct in the face of a vastly outnum- bering enemy, I would beg leave to mention my immediate attend- ants, Lient. Alexander MeFarlane, acting assistant adjutant-general, and Capt. II. Clay Gentry, Eleventh Ilegiment. The first wa-~ wounded early in the action and carried to the rear, but net until he had given evidence of coolness and courage that promise well for him wherever lie shall meet an enemy. Captain Gentry continued throughout the action to carry my orders to all parts of the field and through lie-ivy lines of fire without apparently losing a moment to think of himself. His bravery is worthy the name he bears. Lieutenant-Colonel Shafier and Majors Clopper, Benjamin, CaIdwell, and Cox each did their duty like brave officers, and especially would I mention Lieutenant-Colonel Shaffer and Major Benjamin as having shown distinguished gallantry and a faithful discharge of duty while un(ler a galling fire of the enemy in entering the town. To Captain Ban-, of the Merrill Horse, I am indebted for directing the fire of the section of the Third Indiana Battery. His services were truly valuable, and I found him there, as I have found him everywhere, the best of soldiers and the most modest of gentlemen. The non-coin- missioned officers and men of this battery behaved in a way which even Indiana, who has so much to be proud of in this war, may applaud. Captain Pice, commanding that gallant little company the lIed Hovers, demeaned himself like a true soldier, remaining on the field (lui-ing the entine action after having received a severe wound in the face Page 216 216 MO., ARK., KANS, IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXV. Lieutenant MeLaren, of the section of steel battery, gave them grape in good style; and Sergeant West did good execution with the howitzer until the axle broke, rendering it useless for the rest of the day. Cap- tains Leonard and Garth, of the Ninth Missouri, and Captains McClana- han and Edwards, of the Second, and Lieutenant Donahoo, of the Eleventh Regiment, came under my immediate notice as acting with soldierly bearing and gallantry, as did Lieutenant Piper, of the Merrill Horse, who led the first attack to seize the houses under a deadly fire, and did the work like a true soldier. I might be deemed partial or extravagant if I were to attempt the expression of the admiration I feel for my young friend Lieutenant Cowdrey, of the Merrill Horse, for his gallant dash into the town to dis- cover the enemy. It well entitles him to official notice, and when pro- motion conies to him it ~rill fall on a capable officerone proud of the service and devoted to duty. There were other instances of individual bravery that came under my notice which I would be glad to mention, but the limits of this report deprive me of the privilege. The full effect and importance of our action in this pursuit and engage- ment will be better estimated by those who shall hereafter chronicle the events of the time than by the actors. But I think events will p rove that it will have broken up recruiting for the rebel Government in Northern Missouri under the guerrilla flag, and if vigorously followed up by a prompt application of force, with unrelenting and prompt exe- cution of military justice, Northeast Missouri will hereafter refer to that day as a point in her history. Justice to those who did their whole duty would not be done should I omit to mention iDr. Lyon, surgeon of the Second Regiment, and Dr. Trader, assistant surgeon of the First Missouri. I inclose herewith Surgeon Lyons report of killed and wounded.* This report has long been delayed, in consequence of my continued occupation in the field since the date of the action, rendering it impos- sible for me to attend to any clerical duty. I have the honor to be, your very obedient servant, JOHN McNEIL, Colonel, Commanding Expedition. GEORGE M. HOUSTON, Major and Assistant Adjutant- General. No. 2. Report of lijeut. Col. William F. Shaffer, Second Missouri Cavalry. LIEUTENANT: It having been my good fortune to form part of the forces under command of Col. John McNeil at the recent battle of Kirksville, I have the honor to report that on the 6th instant we came upon the enemy, 3,000 strong, under command of Porter, McCulloch, and Franklin. They had taken possession of the town, the corn fields on both sides of the town, and the brush in the rear. I was assigned to the command of the right wing, which included Major Clopper, with 300 of Merrills Horse; Major Benjamin, with part of the Second and Eleventh Missouri State Militia, and a section of the Third Indiana Battery, Lieutenant Armington commanding. *Not found Page 217 CifAr. XXY.J ACTION AT KIRKSYILLE, MO. 217 Not being able at first to discover the exact whereabouts of the en- emy, Colonel McNeil ordered a cavalry charge to be made. I detailed Lieutenant Cowdrey, with part of Company A, Merrills Horse, who charged through the town, receiving a severe fire from the enemy from the houses and behind the fences and trees. This was a most gallant charge, and reflects great credit upon Lieutenant Cowdrey and his brave men. Two of them were mortally wounded and 3 slightly and 5 horses killed. I then ordered Company C, Merrills Horse, Lieutenant Piper commanding, to take possession of the nearest houses occupied by the enemy. This was done in gallant style. The fight soon became general throughout the entire line, the artillery opening on the honses and brush beyond the town with terrible effect upon the enemy. In connection with the Indiana battery I wish to speak particularly of the bravery and good conduct of Sergeants Burns and Elliott and Corporal Berg.. As our lines advanced the enemy fell back to the brush,, where their horses were concealed, throwing down their arms and clothing, the thick brush between the town and the river affording excellent protec- tion for their retreat. Pursuit was made for 4 miles by Major Clopper with a detachment of Merrills Horse, resulting in the capture of several wagons and horses and killing 8 of the enemy. But farther pursuit was entirely out of the question, as the horses were broken down by long marches, many of them having been on the march after Porter for thirty-two days, and the men had been without rations for two days. Our loss in my command was 4 killed and 9 wounded. The loss of the enemy in the battle was 128 killed and at least 300 wounded. We captured 150 horses, 500 stand of arms, and a quantity of clothing and blankets. Our entire force engaged in this battle did not exceed 500, large details having been made from the command for the purpose of pro- tecting the train, ammunition, and horses, and to defend the artillery and take care of the wounded. This was the most successful battle ever fought in Missouri; the victory mpst complete, resulting in the entire demoralization and scat- tering of Porters entire army, which had been raised by brave and unscrupulous men for the express purpose of holding Northern Mis- souri and robbing and killing Union men. Majors Clopper and Benjamin both distinguished themselves by their bravery and gallantry, but this same remark applies to the entire com- mand, officers and men alike seeking the most dangerous places and all anxious to have the fight continue. In conclusion I must speak of Colonel McNeils colored man Jim. To him belongs the honor of killing the first man in the fight. Armed with a Sharps rifle, he did splendid work through the entire afternoon. Whenever a rebel showed his head at long range Jim was almost cer- tain to get him. I remain, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, WM. F. SHAFFER, Liet~te~& a~t-Colonel McrriU8 Horse. Lieutenant MOFARLANE, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Page 218 218 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHar. XXV. No. 3. Report of Maj. John F. Benjamin, Eleventh Missouri Gavairy (Militia). KIRK5VILLE, Mo., August 6, 1862. COLONEL: The following is my report of the operations of my com- mand for the last two days and of the part the troops nnder my command bore in the battle of Kirksville: Late at night on the 4th I received orders from you to move with my command, and also the companies of Captains MeClanahan and Edwards, Second Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, at 4 a. m. on the morning of the ~th,in pursuit of Porter, leaving the wagons and every. thing behind that would impede our march to be brought np by the rear guard. Some little delay was experienced in getting off in the morning in consequence of some of the companies not being ready at the time appointed. We soon struck the trail of Porter in the Fabius Bottom, near Clapps Ford and followed with all possible speed until, reaching the Middle Fabius, 10 miles south of Memphis, we found that Porter had l)assed but a short time before, and had destroyed the bridge and felled trees across the ford to interrupt our pursuit. A practicable crossing for the horses was soon discovered above the bridge, where all were passed safely over. A temporary structure was hastily made of the remains of the bridge, over which the small battery and ammu- nition wagons were passed by hand, the men working with a will. Two other bridges were destroyed by the rebels, but the streams were passed without difficulty. We pursued, without halting, until 10 p. in., and halted, the men lying down in the open air, having eaten nothing since morning and many nothing since the night before. At 4 a. m. of the morning of the 6th we were again in the saddle, without break- fast, and soon after the pursuit commenced again. Before reaching Kirksville the Third Iowa was ordered in the advance, au(l passed my command, which followed more leisurely, arriving at Kmrksville about 11 a. m. The Indiana battery coming up, I was ordered by you to support it, taking position on the extreme right. When the position of the enemy became fully known I moved the companies of Captain MeClanahan (Second Regiment) and Lieutenant Douahoo (Elev- enth Regiment) still farther to the right, and at the northeast cormier of the town, taking possession of two houses, from which they poured a very destructive fire upon the enemy (concealed, as they supposed, from us) in a small corn field, within short musket-range. Our fire, and the effective discharges of grape and shell from the Indiana bat- tery, soon made the place too hot for the rebels, and they vamosed the ranch in the most approved style, leaving guns and everything behind that impeded locomotion. Many were brought down in their attempt to escal)e. I received orders from you to assault the northern part of the town, and the two companies of the Second, and Company A, Eleventh Regi- ment, gallantly performed the work, Company H, Captain Lampkin, still supporting the battery. In nearly every house rebels were found posted, but they made but a feeble resistance. The battery was immediately moved forward, and took a position frdm which it could rake that part of the town not yet occupied. With Company II and IJart of Company A and detachments from the Second Regiment several builuings on the west side of the town were stormed and their inn~tes killed or taken pri Page 219 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT ROCKY BLUFF, MO. 219 oners. With small detachments from the companies of the Eleventh I scoured through a portion of the brush west of the town, meeting with but little resistance and capturing a few prisoners, many guns, homes, blankets, & c. Every officer and man readily obeyed every order and gallantly per- formed the work assigned them. It is impossible to discriminate. The casualties are remarkably small, considering the length of time the troops were under fire and the duties they were called on to per- form. In the Eleventh no person was hurt, and in the Second a few were wounded; but being separated immediately from them, and they only obeying my orders for the time, I am not able to give the names, having received no rel)Ort from the company officers. I cannot close this report without congratulating you on your victory. It is decidedly the most severe blow the rebels have received in Northern Missouri, and has broken the backbone of the rebellion here. Other successes over them have been only partial and our losses generally exceeding theirs; bat this is like a thunder-bolt to them, and will teach them, I trust, a lesson for the future. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. BENJAMIN, Major. Col. JOHN MCNEIL. AUGUST 7, 1862.Skirmish at Rocky Bluff, Platte County, No. Report of Lieut. Got. John T. Burns, Tenth Kansas Thfantry. HEADQUARTERS, Port Leavenworth, Kans., August 9, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that in pursuance of verbal instruc- tions received from Brig. Gen. J. G. Blunt, commanding Department of Kansas, I marched from this post and from Leavenworth City at sunset on Sunday, the 3d instant, with Companies A and D, Eighth Kansas Volunteers, commanded respectively by Captain Abernathy and First Lieutenant Todd; a battalion of the Third Wisconsin Cav- alry, under Major Schroeling, and two sections of the post battery, commanded by First Lieut. Charles S. Bowman, Fourth U. S. Cavalry, assiste(l by First Lient. J. M. Laing, of the Sixth Kansas Volunteers. Volunteer aides for the expedition, Maj. Charles W. Blair, of th*~ Second Kansas Volunteers; Majors Vaughn and Quidor, of General Blunts staff: Capt. B. H. Offley, First U. S. Infantry; Capt. J. B. Stockton, First Kansas Volunteers; Lieutenants Hill and Loring, of General Blunts staff, and Lieut. II. Sachs, Third if. S. Cavalry, l)ost adjutant. Being detained at the ferry below the city until after midnight we did not reach Platte City, Mo., until 6 a. m. of Monday, the 4th instant. At that point I was joined by another small detachment of the Third Wisconsin Cavalry, under command of Maj. E. A. Calkins, who now assumed command of the cavalry. The men being greatly fatigued and horses much jaded from a night march over muddy, difficult roads, I laid over with the command at Platte City until 2 p. in., when we marched to Barry, a distance of 15 miles. On the following day, at 6 a. in., I started the infantry and artillery, in coinniand of Captain Abernathy, on the road direct to Liberty, Clay County, and made a detour with the cavalry in the direction of Kansas City, and joined Captain Abernathy at Liberty in the evening Page 220 220 Mo., A1~K., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (Cx.~. XXV. On Wednesday, the 6th instant, at 7 a. in., I marched with the entire command by a more northerly route back to Platte City, a distance of 30 miles. On my arrival at the latter point, on the same evening, I learned of the existence of a camp of guerrillas at Rocky Bluff, on the south side of the Platte River, 5 miles above the city, and was also informed that a bridge, 12 miles distant, was the nearest point above the city at which the river could be crossed. I accordingly, at 11 oclock that night, started Adjutant Welch, of the Third Wisconsin Cavalry, with 40 men from that regiment and 10 of the Missouri State Militia, up the north side of the river, to take possession of the bridge, and thereby cut off the enemys retreat; and at 3 a. m. on Thursday, the 7th instant, I marched with my main force up the south side of the river and came upon the enemy soon after sunrise, when, after a sharp fire, which lasted only for a few minutes, the guerrillas were driven from their position and fled in confusion, leaving some of their horses and arms and all of their camp equipage behind. The only casualties on our side were 2 men wounded, 1 severely. The enemys could not be definitely determined. Three of their num- ber are known to have been killed,several wounded,and 6 were taken prisoners. It is believed that others were killed, both in the brush and, river, as they attempted to swim it. Captain Abernathys company (A) was the first to reach the enemys fortification, and the firing from our side was mainly from that and Lieutenant Todds company (D). Owing to the nature of the ground and the dense forest in which their camp was situated our artillery could not be brought to bear upon them; but Lieutenant Bowman, as- sisted by Captain Offley and Lieutenant Laing, promptly pushed for. ward and placed in position each piece, as near as it was possible to get for the trees and logs. For the same reasons it was almost impossible for the cavalry to operate effectively, but the battalion of the Third Wisconsin, under Majors Calkins, Schroeling, and Blair, charged furi- ously after the fleeing rebels among trees, logs, and rocks, until they were lost sight of in the almost impenetrable forest above the camp. It was impossible to form a definite idea as to the force of the enemy, but they were reported to be two companies, commanded respectively by Jones and Patten. They had but few tents, which were dirty and ragged, and but little other camp equipage, and that almost worthless. There were three houses in the vicinity, which were evidently being used as quarters for the enemy, all of which were vacated as we ap- proached, their occupants fleeing with arms in their hands to the rebel fortification. These houses, together with all their tents and camp equipage, we burned; their provisions found at the camp we appro- priated, and their breakfast, which was already prepared, we ate. Hav- ing started on the expedition without transportation or subsistence, we were obliged to seize and use such property as was found necessary to transport and subsist the command. The duties .of acting quartermaster and commissary were ably and satisfactorily performed by Captain Stockton, assisted by Lieutenants Loring and Hill. Major Quidor, medical director, rendered efficient service in taking care of the few wounded and sick. Lieutenant Sachs, my adjutant, was constant and faithful in his attendance and energetic in the discharge of his duties, and the entire command, both officers and soldiers, are entitled to credit for their prompt and uniform obe- dience to orders, their general good conduct and soldier-like bearing, and for the faithful discharge of all the duties devolving upon them. I marched from Rocky Bluff~ via Camden Poir~t and Weston, to thi Page 221 Ow. ZXV.J SICIRMISH NEAR MONTEVALLO, MO. 221 post, where I arrived on the 8th instant. Twenty colored men, some of whom we had used as guides, teamsters, & c., and a portion of whom had without employment followed in our rear, marched after us into Kansas. I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN T. BURRIS, )2ieutenant.Colonel Tenth Kansas Volunteers, Commanding. Capt. J. M. GRAHAM, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of Kanw. AUGUST 7, 1862.Skirmish near Montevallo, No. Report of Cot. Clark Wright, Sixth Missouri Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS CAMP SCHOFIELD, Near Springfield, Mo., August 9, 1862. GENERAL: After addressing my letter of the 5th instant to you I made application to the general to allow me to send out a part of the Sixth Missouri Cavalry, under Major Montgomery, to cut Coffee off, and it was granted; also some 150 Missouri State Militia was added to the command, and the major instructed to file in all citizens who had guns, and engage the rebels if possible. On the evening of the 8th a dispatch from him informed me that he succeeded in turning the enemys rear, and on the 7th engaged one of his camps, killing 18, wounding 4, that were found, and capturing 17 prisoners, and 7 unaccounted for, except by General Orders, No. 18. He says that Coffees force is divided; that the one engaged was near Montevallo, the other near or at Osceola, and that the combined forces numbered about 900 men. When the messenger left him the major was at Stockton, pressing on to engage the force at Osceola. Our loss, nonc; few slightly wounded. I have sent a full squadron to join him, and feel in hopes we have the old rebel iu a tight place. Scouts report the forces south and east about the same, except the citizens, who have joined them to escape the militia law. An old neighbor of mine (a very reliable man) arrived in my camp last night direct from Texas, and con firms previous reports. He says the Texans in large numbers are coming to Missouri, armed with all kinds of citizens arms, and a great majority of them without discipline. September 10 is the time set by the rebels to make the invasion and take formal possession of this post and its surroundings. The rebels through the country are highly elated with the idea, and think they will soon be surrounded by their friends; but if we commit no blunders we will amuse them some while they are accomplishing their object. I am satisfied they will make a desperate effort to compel you either to concentrate your forces on the southern border, by vacating Saint Louis or Central Missouri, or to withdraw your forces from this divis- ion. The necessity in either case, it appears to me would be unfortu- nate. This seems to be a part of their general plan; hence the neces- sity of actively, energetically, and thoroughly organizing the militia in the Southwest, as well as to fill up the volunteer regiments with dis- patch, and carefully avoid giving them any advantage. I feel a degre Page 222 222 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. of confidence in our ability to do so, and trust to the God of Battles and our sabers for victory. I am, general, with very high respect, your obedient servant, CLARK WRIGHT, Colonel Sixth Missouri Cavalry. Brigadier-General SCHOFIELD, Oomdg. Forces, Missouri. P. S.Since writing the above I have received a dispatch from Major Montgomery. He came near a rebel camp, 4 miles north of Stockton, in a strong position, with about 1,500 troops, and not having confidence in the citizens and militia with him in a well-contested fight, he pru- dently fell back to Greenfield, and asks re-enforcements. The general has re-enforced him with men and artillery, and we may expect to hear of a fight soon. AUGUST 79, 1862.Scout from Ozark to Forsyth, No., and skirmishes. Report of Maj. John C. Wilber, Fourteenth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). HEADQUARTERS, Po ST OF OZARK, August 10, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to make the following report, for the in- formation of the general commanding, of a scout made by me from the 7th to the 9th of August, 1862: On August 7, at 6 a. in., I took up the line of march in the direction of Forsyth, with detachments from all the companies of the Second Battalion, Fourteenth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, amounting to 1100 men. We marched to within 7 miles of Forsyth, and encamped on the Swan Creek, at Cooks place, a well-known secesh. I was informed from varions sources that there was a strong force of the enemy beyond Forsyth, under Coleman, and that McBride was not far distant, with 600 men and two pieces of artillery. I took every precaution against a surprise by sending out patrols and stationing pickets. I then sent forward a spy to get definite information of the enemys forces and report to me at Forsyth in the morning. About 8 oclock in the evening our camp was alarmed by firing in the direction of the pickets. My command was in the saddle and my line formed in a very short time. I sent forward an officer and a squad of men to reconnoiter and report the cause of the firing. The officer reported that the firing was occasioned by some 10 men approaching the pickets on horseback, who in reply to the challenge answered that they were Southerners. I think that Cooks is a rendezvous for bushwhackers, as there was a large lot of cakes and pies prepared for some one besides the family, which my command relished finely. I found one Colts revolver in his possession, which I took, and 3 horses, which we required for our im- mediate use. I did not arrest him, although there were some grave charges against him. As my command was small, and the enemy reported strong, at 2 p. m. I ordered out patrols in all directions, who were out till broad daylight, but heard of no enemy. We proceeded on our march toward Forsyth at 6 a. in., cautiously feeling our way, and arrived there about 8 oclock, and waited for our spy to report. He soon joined us, and reported he had been 10 miles south, and had found no enemy, nor heard of any, within striking di Page 223 CHAP. XXV.] SCOUT FROM OZARK TO FORSYTH, MO. 223 tance. He stopped with secesh, and got intelligence from several sources, which, though not corresponding in detail, I think is in the main correct. Campbell is reported as gathering forces in the vicinity of Berry. ville, Ark., and now has from 150 to 400 men. Colonel Lawthers forces have moved into the neighborhood of Car- roilton, Ark., and are gathering arms. The colonel has not been heard of since the engagement. The report is current among the secesh at Forsyth that they are gathering forces to attack this post, and that they will number a thousand. I do not think we will be attacked for several days, if at all, but will be wary and in constant readiness. I shall send a spy to Berryville, Ark., to-day, and one to Sugar-Loaf Prairie, on White River, 40 miles below Forsyth, where I understand two companies rendezvous. Upon their return, if the circumstances will permit, I shall fall upon some of the enemy by night marches, and try to scatter them before they are fully organized. Deeming it imprudent to go beyond Forsyth with my command until I knew the exact position and force of the enemy, and whether this post was in danger of attack, I changed my plan of movement and marched westward, along the White River, in order to cut off any movement that might be made toward Ozark from Berryville by the enemy. We proceeded some 10 miles along the river, when I discovered a small party (across the river) of the enemy. I ordered a detachment across, which gave chase, but could not come up with them, as their horses were fresh and ours jaded. They wounded one of them, which caused him to lose his gun and hat, but his horse carried him into the hills after the others. He clung to the saddle as though he wa~ mortally wounded. They struck into the hills toward Latens Mills, where I learn Boler has a band of horse.thieves, numbering some 50 men. A few miles beyond, at the mouth of Roark Creek, the advance guard was fired on by a party of 5 men, who belonged to Bolers com- mand. The guard returned the fire, when they scattered and ran, throwing their. guns away, so that they would not be taken in arms. We killed 2 of their number. The other 3 escaped. We encamped on the Roark, about 30 miles west of south from this place. On the morning of August 9 we started for Ozark at 3 oclock and arrived here at 4 p. m. We took from the active enemy on this scout 14 head of horses and mules, 1 Colts revolver, and 1 rifle, an inventory of which is hereto attached. I would also call the attention of the general in command to the fact that (as far as I have been able to learn) no one in the region of White River observes the oath they have taken. They think they are nuder the protection of the enemy and feel no moral obligation to observe their oath. I have caused temporary breastworks to be thrown across the roads of this place and have taken quarters for my whole command in the vacant houses about the square. The breastwork~ merely answer the purpose of breaking a charge made by the enemy and give me time to take an advantageous position with my command. I do not fear a force of 1,000, such as will probably be brought against us. I am, ma with much respect, your obedient servant, J. C. WILBER, Major, Gommanding. Maj. JAMES II. STEGER, A. A. ~., & uthwestern DiVision Page 224 224 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAr. XXV. a AUGUST 8, 1862.Skirmish near Newtonia, Mo. Report of Maj. J. M. Hubbard, First Missouri Cavalry. NEwTOT~IA, Mo., August 11, 1862. SIR: On the 8th the enemy made a demonstration on the prairie, with a force of 1,000 men, within three qnarters of a mile of our camp, when I opened with two pieces of artillery and fired in quick succes- sion about thirty shots, when they rapidly fell back ont of rauge of our runs, when all was qniet. We all stood gnard that night, every man to his post, expecting an attack at night, but they lay quietly in camp within 3 miles of us. On the evening of the 9th, with 20 men, I reconnoitered within half a mile of their camp, when they called to us to come on. Late in the evening one battalion of the Fourteenth reported to me. On the morning of the 10th, at 3 oclock, I moved out to give them battle, when they all fled into the brush, and passed through Keosho about daylight. I was in Neosho last evening (10th instant). They report that they were going to Carthage. Their whole force is about 1,200 men. That is positive. Colonel King arrived here last evening. We will start for Neosho at noon to-day and pursue the enemy if they have gone to Carthage. Your dispatch bearer, who was taken prisoner at Granby, was going to the Kansas command. Yours, truly, .~. M. HUBBARD, Major. General BROWN. AUGUST 8, 1862..Skirmish near Stockton, Macon County, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. Lewis Merrill. HANNIBAL, Mo., August 9, 1862. GENERAL: McNeils column overtook Porter again near Stockton yesterday afternoon and whipped him again. The fight eiided at dark. During the storm Porter managed to slip away. Nothing definite of the loss on either side. Report says McNeils loss 8 wounded, I mortally; Porters loss 50 killed and wounded and some prisoners. Porter is demoralized and I think broken up. McNeil found among his prisoners 26 who had taken the oath and given bonds. They were executed yesterday. Inspected Palmyra yesterday; found everything going to the devil; relieved Stearns and Pledge and sent them to Hannibal. Stearns was going off with a large amount of money belonging to soldiers which he will not account for, and I have just put him in close confinement. Yesterday caught a man who tried to throw passenger train off the track. If it can be proved clearly on him will execute him tbrmally to- morrow. Will leave at 2 oclock for Macon City. Please send up my telegraph men. LEWIS MERRILL, Brigadier- General. General SCHOFIELD Page 225 CHAP. XXV.] SURRENDER OF INDEPENDENCE, MO. 225 AUGUST 815, 1862.Pursuit of Poindexter in Missouri and skirmishes at Switzlers Mill; at Little Compton, or Comptons Ferry, on Grand River; and on Yellow Creek, or the Muscle Fork of the Chariton River. Report of Col. Odon Guitar, Ninth Missouri Cavalry (Militia).* LACLEDE, Mo., August 15, 1862. I have pursued Pbindexter 250 miles in seven days and came up with and attacked him three times, viz, at Switzlers Mill, at Little Compton, and on the Muscle Fork of the Chariton. My last chase was from this point, when I followed him under spur and lash for 25 miles, making the distance in less than four hours. He checked my pursuit by destroy- ing the bridge over the Muscle Fork. His band numbered from 1,50Q to 2,000 when I started in pursuit. When I left him he had only about 400, with few arms and no ammunition. All of the latter I captured at Little Compton, with several hundred guns and horses, all his wag- ons, a large amount of clothing, and other plunder. In the round I have killed, wounded, and drowned 150 of his men and taken about 100 prisoners. Our loss has been 5 men wounded and some 10 horses shot. I was unable to bring away a great part of th~ horses and plunder captured at Little Compton; besides, the condition of the greater part of them was such as to render them worthless. I have killed and worn down the greater part of my horses, and will move east, with a view to concentrate my regiment, which is now scat- tered over the whole of Northern and Southern Missouri. The little band of 550 men I have had with me have proved them- selves worthy of the holy cause in which they are engaged, and for bravery and endurance have challenged even the admiration of our enemies. When opportunity offers I shall make such a report as will do them justice. My force consisted of Companies C and ID; detachments E, F, G, and H, of my own regiment; 100 of Merrills Horse, under Major Hunt; Company ID, Thirteenth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, 70 men, under Captain Ward; 70 men of the Seventh Cavalry, Missouri State Militia~ under Captain Turley, and a section of Captain Wachsmans light artil.. lery, Missouri State Militia. In all about 550 men. 0. GUiTAR, General SCHOFIELD. Colonel, Commanding. AUGUST 11, 1862.Action at and surrender of Independence, Mo. REPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. James Totten. No. 2.Lieut. Col. James T. Buel, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. No. 3.Capt. Jacob Axline, Second Battalion Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 1. Report of Brig. Gem. James Totten. HEADQUARTERS CENTRAL DIVISION OF MISSOURI, Jefferson City, Augu8t 13, 1862. COLONEL: Below are telegrams relative to the capture of Independ- ence, received at this office on the 12th: ~ See also Schofields report, p. 13. 15 R RVOL XII Page 226 226 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. LEXINGTON, MO., August 12, 1862. Brigadier-General TOTTEN: Two hundred and forty men that I sent yesterday to Independence, under Major Bredett, have just returned, and report that Independence was attacked by 1,500 men, under a Colonel Hughes and Quantrill, and after four hours hard fighting Lieu- tenant-Colonel Buel surrendered. It is reported that the rebels are marching on this place. Major McKee has not yet arrived. I shall telegraph Colonel Catherwood to send me two or three companies. I am very anxious in regard to Major Linder, of Harrisonville, with his two companies. He must be on the march to Independence. DANL. HUSTON, JR., Colonel, Commanding Poet. LEXINGTON, Mo., August 12, 1862. General TOTTEN: Are there any other men except Catherwoods on the way to this post? Cannot 200 arms be sent me by Catherwoods men? I have heard that Buds men are all paroled. DANL. HUSTON, Jn., Colonel, Commanding Poet. LEXINGTON, August 12, 1802. General TOTTEN: Warner has not arrived. Colonel Newgent, with his command, except 45 men, who took the dispatch to Major Linder, ordering him to Independence. I have 750 men, all told, at this post. Major McKee has not been heard from. Have sent an ex- press for him. I would like to have Catherwood send all the men he can spare. There are 200 enrolled militia included in the 750. The enemy are reported 1,500 strong and constantly increasing in number. Major Bredett with his command, 200 strong, got within 8 miles of Independence, when he heard of the surrender and returned. I have just heard that Colonel Buel was surprised at 5 oclock in the morning. It is a report, however. DANL. HUSTON, Jn., Colonel, Commanding Post. LEXINGTON, August 12, 1862. General TOTTEX: I have just received information from Independence. Colonel Buel was taken in the bank building after it had heen set on fire. Oar men fought them four hours. Captain Thomas, Missouri State Militia, was taken out and murdered after the sur- render. DANL. HUSTON, JR., Colonel, Commanding Post. The above is all the official information we have received in relation to the above. General Schofield has been informed of all the particulars in the case. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, TOTTEX Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. Lieut. Col. C. W. MARSH, Assistant Adjutant- General, ASaint Louis, Mo. No. 2. Report of Lieut. Col. James iT. Buel, & venth Missouri Cavalry. SAINT LouIs, Mo., August 17, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that the military post of Independ- ence, Mo., was attacked on the morning of August 11, at daybreak, by the rebel forces under command of Col. J. T. Hughes, numbering, from the estimate of officers of my command, from 700 to 800 men. Thes Page 227 ChAP. XXV.] SURRENDER OF INDEPENDENCE, MO. 227 forces entered the town at two points, viz, by the Big Spring road and the Harrisonville road. The party entering by the Big Spring road divided into two parties, one of which attacked the provost guard, of 24 men, stationed at the jail; the other attacking the bank building, which was occupied as headquarters; also the armory of the Volun- teer Militia, situated on the opposite side of the street, guarded by a detachment of 21 men, 16 of this number being Volunteer Militia. The main body, entering by the Harrisonville road, proceeded along the two streets leading to the camp, which was situated nearly 80 rods from the bank building, attacking the camp on the east and north sides, and thus cutting me off from all communication with the camp. The first attack was made upon that part of the camp held by the company of Captain Thomas, Second Battalion Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. This company, not being able to maintain its ground and being hard pressed, fell back to the cover of a stone wall running parallel with the south side of the camp. The remaining companies, which were posted to the right and rear of this company, fell back to the same position, when, being enfiladed by a destructive fire, they retired along the stone wall, thus avoiding a galling flank fire from the enemy posted in a corn field. At this critical moment Lieutenant Herington, of the Second Battalion Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, was detached, with 65 men, to open, if possible, a communication with headquarters. Advancing northward, he was attacked by a superior force, which compelled him to seek the cover of a brick house, where he defended himself in a most gallant manner until he was apprised that further defense was useless, when he withdrew his command to Kansas City. While Lieutenant Herington was performing this gallant action Captain Breckinridge, Seventh Missouri Volunteer Cavalry, senior officer in the camp, tearing a piece of his shirt, raised it as a token of surrender. It was immediately pulled down by the men of his command. He persisted in doing this a number of times. From Lieutenant Meryhew, provost-marshal, I learned that he, concluding that the bank building and camp had been captured and that our forces were retreating from the town, withdrew from the rear of the jail into the woods, making his retreat to Kansas City. At 7 a. m. I concluded, from the fact that firing around the jail had ceased, that the provost guard had been captured. However, expect- ing the arrival of Major Linder I had resolved to hold out as long as possible. The rebels having gained possession of a brick house commanding the bank building kept up an incessant fire on it until nearly 9 a. m. Having taken an officer prisoner, I learned from him that the troops were commanded by Col. G. W. Thompson, who had succeeded to the command, Colonel Hughes being killed. The house adjoining the bank building having been set on fire, which in a few minutes would extend to the building of which I had possession, I communicated with Colonel Thompson by means of a flag of truce, asking an interview. At the interview which took place the following terms of capitulation were agreed upon, viz: The officers and men of my command were to be considered prisoners of war, the property and persons of the Union citizens to be respected; which terms were fully carried out by the rebel authorities. My command on the morning of the 11th consisted of 312 effective men. The pickets on the Big Spring road were found dead. The pickets on the Harrisonville road are missing. Numbers of the men escaped in small parties, thus leaving the number paroled about 15 Page 228 228 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. men. I had no opportunity of getting the exact number, as numbers of them, as soon as paroled, left for Kansas. Considering the conduct of Captain Breckinridge, above mentioned, as deserving of punishment, I ordered him under arrest, and lie is now as such at Benton Barracks. Captain Cochran, Second Battalion Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, also acted in a cowardly manner, having hid himself in a cellar early in tlie~ acAAOU. II iixt~w~& 4 y~11~wiug Ujin xuAex ~.w~st alzo, b~xt h~ left foi~ Kansas. The number killed and those who have since died of their wounds number 243. The wounded number 30, comprising First Lieutenant Vance and Second Lieutenant Pence, both of the Seventh Missouri Cavalry, who conducted themselves in a most gallant manner. Second Lieutenant Young and Second Lieutenant Swan also behaved gallantly. The loss of the enemy could not be ascertained, as early in the action they commenced carrying off their dead into the couutry. From au- thentic sources I learned that Colonel Hughes, Captain Clark, and the notorious Kit Chiles were buried at Independence. Among the wounded of the enemy were Colonel Thompson, Lieutenant.Colonel Boyd (fatally), and Major Wortle. Respectfully submitted. J. T. BUEL, Lieutenant- Colonel Seventh Missouri Volunteer Cavalry. Col. C. W. MARSH, Adjutant-General, Missouri State Militia. No. 3. Report of Capt. Jacob Axtine, Second Battalion Missouri Cavalry SAINT Louis, August 26, 1862. On Sunday, August 10, I received an order from Captain Loring, commanding post at Kansas City, to move immediately with my com- mand, without baggage, to Independence, and report to Lieutenant- Colonel Buel, of that post. I took with me my second lieutenant, Goss, and 63 men, non-com- missioned officers and privates, and arrived at Independence a little after dark, and report~d in person with my command to Colonel Buel, and was ordered by him to place my men on the south side of the camp ground. We tied our horses to the rail fence and slept behind them on the open ground. We were permitted to remaiu quiet during the night, but were aroused at daylight by firing, which commenced first near Colonel Buels headquarters, distant about three- quarters of a mile from the camp In the course of two or three min- utes a very heavy and destructive fire was opened by the enemy on the north side of the camp and was returned with great spirit by the men as they emerged from their tents. I immediately formed my men on the first alarm and ordered them to advance toward the north of the camp and started, but was immediately assailed by a heavy fire from the east and another from the southeast; and seeing the men retreating very rapidly from the ground to the northwest corner and taking shelter behind a rock fence and many of them passing wes Page 229 CHAP. XXV.] SURRENDER OF INDEPENDENCE, MO. 229 along the fence out of the range of the enemys guns, I ordered my men to direct their fire on the force on the east and southeast and gain the rock fence. The move was made with great firmness under a very destructive fire, which was returned with steadiness. The enemy was repulsed and we gained the position. In this charge we sustained a loss of 6 killed and 8 or 10 wounded. Being still exposed to a steady fire from a concealed enemy in front and rear, we moved down the fence to the southwest corner of the camp ground. Here the rock fence crossed a gutter from 3 to 4 feet deep, where I posted my men, with some others who had rallied to us, and, while this move was being executed, Lieutenant llerington, of Company E, Missouri State Militia, came to my assistance. From this position we could protect onr front and flanks and cover three-fourths of the camp with our fire. Shortly after gaining our position it was told us that some distance west of us a white flag was hoisted on the rock fence. Lieutenant llerington hurried to the place. I left the men in charge of Sergeant Blake and followed Heriugton west to collect and bring up the men who had scattered in that direction. After pro. ceeding some 400 yards I met Captain Breckinridge, with a white cloth tied to a gnu-stick. He asked me if he should hoist it. I told him cer- tainly not; that if he did it would be at his peril. I here discovered that a large number of men were collected at a house still farther west, distant more than half a mile from camp. It was arranged that Lieu- tenant Herington should go there and collect a force of 50 or 60 men and move up the street north of the camp. The move was successfully made. I at the same time sent out 20 men under a sergeant to clear the ground and corn patches on the south side of the rock fence, which was done, and I, with the balance of the men, returned to the south- west corner of the camp ground, where Blake still held his position, though badly wounded, and 1 man killed in the last charge made. As soon as I arrived there some of my men went on the camp ground and brought 2,000 rounds of cartridges and distributed them to the men and we had determined to move forward in three detachments to the public square and take the town, but just at this time I was told that a white flag was approaching, and was asked by some one if he should fire izipon it. I ordered the men not to fire, and sent a messenger to meet it and report to me their errand. As my messen- ger returned 4 men came up to where my command was posted and unfurled a white flag. This flag was borne by two of the enemy, and was accompanied by Captain Breckinridge and Adjutant Preble. Adjutant Preble said he was ordered by Colonel Buel to notify me that he had surrendered and that I was to surrender. I replied that Colonel Buel was not in command, and that I would not surrender. Captain Breckinridge then ordered those of his men who were with me to lay down their arms, which they did. I was then assured that we were surrounded by a force 700 strong. I was left with less than 75 men, who were fatigued with near four hours hard fighting, and our strength and position fully known to the euemy. I saw that we were thus completely placed in their power, without a hope of further success. I reluctantly consented to surrender, and ordered my men to do so, under promise that the private property of the officers and men should be respected. We lost 7 in killed and 12 wounded and many others left the field with bullet-marks in their clothes. My men had fought bravely. They had paid for their horses and saddles. They had repulsed five different charges of the enemy. Not a horse of theirs had been taken by th Page 230 230 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. fCHAP. XXV. enemy, and many of the guns, that had told so truly on the rebels, were thus quickly turned over to them, and the guns that stopped the charge of Yager and Hughes are both in their possession, but the owners who used them are here. Colonel Buel was taken prisoner three-fourths of a mile from the camp at his office. I received no order from him during the day except the order to surrender. Captain Thomas, of Company E, Missouri State Militia, was taken prisoner at his family residence, about a mile from camp, and shot by the enemy. Captain Cochran, I am told, at the first fire took shelter in a private house, and remained there till the fight was over. Lieutenant (loss, of my company, slept in the house of Corporal Miller. They started for the camp. Miller was killed, and Goss succeeded in escaping, but could not reach his command. Lieutenant Herington, when notified of ~ surrender and receiv- ing the order to do so himself, quietly left, and brought his men and arms to the city. The enemy behaved themselves very orderly toward us after our surrender, for which I5hey have my acknowledgments. JACOB AXLINE, Captain Company B, Second Batt. Cay., .Me. S. M. Brigadier.General SCHOFIELD. AUGUST 12, 1862.Skirmish between Stockton, Cedar County, and flu mansville,. Mo. Report of Maj. Samuel Montgomery, Sixth Missouri Cavalry. STOCKTON, Mo., August 12, 1862. We followed Coffee to this place last night. He moved from Ha. znansville toward Bolivar, but changed his course for this place in the night. The Sixth Missouri Cavalry proceeded in the direction of Boli- var. The artillery and Fourth Missouri Militia took the road for this place, came up with the enemy just at daylight, attacked and drove them handsomely, officers and men conducting themselves with the utmost coolness and courage. Major Dale, I regret to say, received a painful wound in the wrist while gallantly leading his men in the very face of the enemy. This was the only casualty on our side. The enemy lost 5 killed and a number wounded. The enemy is now flying in the direction of Montevallo, our cavalry in full pursuit. SAML. MONTGOMERY, Major Sixth Missouri Cavalry. Major STEGER. AUGUST 12, 1862.Skirmish at Van Buren, Mo. Report of Col. Sempronius II. Boyd, Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry. GREENVILLE, Mo., August 12, 1862. COLONEL: I went to Van Buren, Carter County, and surprised 6 rebels, killing 2, capturing 3, and running the other one off; burned 1 mill and 3 houses (soldiers did this without orders); contrabande Page 231 CHAr. XXV.] EXPEDITION FROM FORT LEAVENWORTH. 231 7 horses, 1 wagon and team, the driver (a negro) taking to the brush; captured a rebel mail from McBrides camp in Oregon County going to Potosi, Mo. McBride has gone to Batesville to organize, and tells his men he intends taking Greenville very soon. He has 2,000 poorly armed; many without arms. The purport of all the letters tends to this information. We were (that is, myself and orderly) fired upon by 5 butternuts from a hill. No harm done. I arrived to-day. I am, most respectfully, your obedient servant, S. H. BOYD, Colonel, Commanding. (3. W. MARSH, Assistant Adjutant- General, Saint Louis, Mo. AUGUST 1214, 1862.Expedition from Fort Leavenworth, Kans., to Inde pendence, ~[o. Report of Lieut. Col. John T. Burns, Tenth Kansas Infantry. HEADQUARTERS, Fort Leavenworth, Kans., August 15, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that on the 12th instant, being officially informed of the capture of Independence, Mo., by the enemy, and that a large rebel force was threatening Kansas City and the State of Kansas, I embarked on board the steamer A. Majors at 3 p. m. of that date, with Company E, First U. S. Infantry, Captain Offley; Com- panies A and F, Eighth Kansas Volunteers, Captains Abernathy and Conover; two pieces of artillery, under Lieutenant Bowman, and a bat- talion of the Third Wisconsin Cavalry, commanded by Major Schroeling. Arriving the same evening at Kansas City, I was there re-enforced by Major Ransom, of the Sixth Kansas Cavalry, with one company of that regiment, Captain Watsons; two companies of the Third Wisconsin Cavalry, commanded respectively by Captain Derry and Lieutenant Perry, and a company of the Seventh Missouri Cavalry, commanded by Captain Loring, leaving the latter officer, with a portion of his com- mand, together with the militia and citizen soldiery of the city, to guard the place and public stores there collected. I marched at daylight on the 13th instant, via Westport and Byrons Ford, to Independence, a distance, by that route, of 20 miles, arriv- ing at the latter point at 5 oclock same evening. I found that the city had the day previous been taken by a rebel force of about 400, nuder Colonels Hughes and Thompson; that the Federal troops there, under Lieutenant-Colonel Bud, had all been made prisoners except 50 or 60, who had cut their way out, and that all the arms, ammunition, and public property of every description had fallen into the hands of the enemy. Not being able to obtain any definite information concerning the enemy, further than that he had fallen back in the direction of Lexington and had been considerably re-enforced, and the troops under my command being very much exhausted, I ordered a halt, sent out a heavy picket guard, placed our guns in position, and had the men sleep on their arms. On the morning of the 14th I sent out scouting parties, with the view of ascertaining the strength, position, and intention of the enemy. On the same day, at 2 p in., a party consisting of Toughs, m Page 232 ~232 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. :guide, and 2 soldiers, came in with 8 prisoners, whom they had cap- tured 14 miles beyond, driving in beef cattle to the camp. From these and other sources I learned that the enemy, about 800 strong, was 18 miles east of Independence; that he was hourly expecting the arrival of additional re-enforcements from the south, and that it was the inten- tion then, with their combined forces, to march upon and attack Lex- ington. The immediate object of the expedition (the protection of the border) being accomplished, and the enemys forces, which were all mounted, being too far in advance to be overtaken by infantry and ~artillery, we marched back to Kansas City, bringing a few stand of arms, several horses, and such of the public stores (which the enemy had been unable to remove) as our limited transportation would permit. & on after our arrival at Kansas City, on the morning of the 14th, I received orders to return immediately to this post. I accordingly left Major Ransom, with his command, to hold that city and protect the border and to remove from Independence the commissary stores and other public property still remaining at that place. I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant, JOHN T. BURRIS Capt. ~. M. GRAHAM, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding. Acting Assistant Adjutant.General, Dept. of Kansas. AUGUST 1218, 1862.Expedition from Camp Gamble, Mo., in search of guerrillas. .Report of Col. John B. Gray, First llfissouri infantry (Militia). CAMP GAMBLE, August 14, 1862. LIEUTENANT: For some ten or twelve days past I have, iii compli- ance with instructions and information from the provost-marshal-gen- eral, sent out various scouts through different sections of the country, say withiu a circuit of 15 or 16 miles from camp. They have been instructed to find and destroy any camp of rebels within their reach. Until this morning all efforts have been unsuccessful, although it was evident there were gatherings in various places of secesh for disloyal purposes. Day before yesterday I sent out an expedition, consisting of about 40 cavalry and 60 infantry, upon different roads, under the command of Major Herder, of my regiment. His accompanying report will show what he did. Captain Lonergan, of Company D, of my regiment, was left behind with my assistant surgeon, Dr. Jones, and about 30 men. He succeeded in surprising the camp, of about 60 rebels, and driving them out of it, capturing some 40 horses, only 16 of which he finally succeeded in retaining and sending into the city. Just previous to the skirmish my assistant surgeon became detached from the command, in company with two cavalrymen, and I fear has been taken prisoner, as nothing has been heard of him since he started to go and procure breakfast for the men. I have sent out Lieutenant Snell, of Schofields Hussars, accompanied by Captain Lonergan, with 40 men, with instructions to go nutil they find him an sending of this report until I hear from them. , d will delay th Page 233 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR BARRY, MO. 233 AUGUST 18, 1862. Lieutenant Schnell has returned, bringing the doctor and the two cavalrymen who were taken prisoners by the rebels, and also bringing in 49 prisoners, having after four days chase succeeded in coming up with and bagging the whole command, except two or three of the leaders. I refer you to his accompanying report.* I embrace this opportunity to do justice to Lieutenant Schnell and the brave men under his command, in speaking in the highest terms of their persever- ance and energy in following up and destroying this band of desperate and audacious scoundrels. I have the honor to remain, lieutenant, your very obedient servant, JOHN B. GRAY, Colonel First Infantry, Missouri State ]Ifilitia, Comdg. Po8t. Lieut. II. A. GLEIM, Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Hdqrs. Saint Louis Division. AUGUST 14, 1862.Skirmish near Barry, No. Report of Col. William R. Penick, Fifth Missouri Cavalry (Militia.) HDQRS. FIFTH CAVALRY, MISSOURI STATE MILITIA, Liberty, Mo., August 15, 1862. MAJOR: Having obtained information of a camp of 75 to 100 men at or near the house of Mrs. Elliott, near Linn Creek, on the edge of Platte County, about 3 miles south of Barry, I marched at 11 p. m. on the 13th, with about 50 men from Companies C and E, of my regiment; one piece of artillery from Captain Johnsons battery, and about 150 of the An. (Irew County Militia, under Colonel Heron and Lieutenant-Colonel lob- son, and arrived in the neighborhood of the camp about daylight. I had arrested a man about 2 miles this side of Barry, and took him along as guide to the expedition. I proceeded, with all the vigilance and cau- tion it was possible to exercise, to attempt to surround the camp; but, the country being extremely rough and broken and densely wooded with underbrush. I failed in doing so. I dislodged them from their camp and completely scattered them. I was compelled to dismount my men to m.ove them at all, and, having deployed them as skirmishers, scoured the country around the camp as far as it was practicable to do so. I do not certainly know whether I killed any men in the fight or not, although my men insist that they killed at least 2 or 3. My loss was 2 killed and 7 wounded. Finding farther pursuit unavailing, I called my men in and proceeded to deal with the inmates of Mrs. Elliotts house. Previous to attacking their camp I had found three men at the house, who denied having any knowledge of any camp or gathering of armed men within 3 miles of that place. After the skirmish was over I sent two of these men out, in charge of a squad of men, and had them shot. I then ordered my men to take from the house all the bedding and clothing for the bene- fit of my wounded men and of the Enrolled Militia and to burn it, together with the stables. I then sent out men and burned the houses of Thomas Hamilton and Arch. Elliott, who were in the camp. The time occupied in the whole affair was about two hours. * Not found Page 234 234 MO., ARK, KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [Cuir. XXVI I brought off 3 or 4 horses, and 4 negroes, betweeii the ages of twelve and twenty, belonging to Mrs. Elliott, who are now in camp. I have not yet determined whether I shall give them emancipation papers and send them to Kansas or not. They have been employed by the family in the service of the camp. The names of the men I ordered shot are James H. Rollins, formerly from Parkville, who has given bond, and Zack. Elliott~, son of Mrs. Elliott.~ The notorious Jim Hopkins, of Sharps Grove, Holt County, is undoubtedly in the gang, and was probably iii the fight. He has been staying around Mrs. Elliotts for some time. J. S. Craig, son of the man I arrested for a guide, is also in the gang. I shall get further information in a short time, and probably have not done with the neigh- borhood. It is my intention, wherever I find a camp of bushwhackers, to take summary vengeance on those whom I have satisfactory reason to believe have knowledge of the existence of such a camp and do not report it. My men behaved well. Not a man but what was eager to take the brash in search of the enemy, who was believed to be concealed in close proximity to us. It is next to impossible to fight these guer- rillas on their own ground in the brush, where they have every advan. tage over us. We must make it unhealthy for the neighborhoods where they harbor to allow them to remain among them without giving infor. mation to ns. I understand that it is necessary for notice to be issued from head. quarters at Saint Joseph to the county board to act in any case coming under their jurisdiction. I wish to have the notices issued, if necessary, in the cases of Captain ilarrels house and Henry Foley~s barn, burned by bushwhackers, in this county; and also in the case of the men killed and wounded at Mrs. Elliotts. It will be observed that Mrs. Elliotts is close to the county line. lampushing the fortifications on College Hill as fast as possible, and am working about 150 prisoners, with what tools I can get, and shall send out for more prisoners in a short time. As soon as I get over the excessive pressure of business I will send the muster rolls of the companies mustered in here. I have received no monthly returns from Companies D and G, and do not now know where they are. In consequence it is impossible to make the regimental re- turn. Can you send me a memorandum of the strength of those com- panies from the post return, which I presume you have. Respectfully, W. R. PENICK, Colonel Fifth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. AUGUST 1417, 1862.-.---Expedition from Ozark to Forsyth, No. Report of Cot. Myron S. Barnes, Thirty-seventh Illinois Infantry. OZARK, Mo., August 17, 1862. GENERAL: I have just returned from Forsyth. I penetrated the country for several miles in all directions and could find no enemy in any numbers. We shelled the hills up White River and sent small parties in all directions. We only took 3 prisoners. I am of the opinion * Names of prisoners taken omitted Page 235 CHAP. XXV.] ACTION AT LONE JACK, MO. 235 that the st6ries about there being a force of rebels in the vicinity of the river are all false, and gotten up by a few men in the vicinity to induce Federal troops to move in that section. These men, when they see 2 or 3 armed men, are frightened to death, and magnify them into hundreds. There are a few men in the vicinity of Carrollton without doubt, but mostly of the new conscripts, who are without arms, and would take to the hills as soon as a force of Union troops went in. The country presents a desolate appearance, and there are but few inhabitants living in the vicinity. There is no forage or provisions on which troops can subsist in the section, and J was obliged to move in order to get forage for the horses, as one company (Captain Flagg~ Fourteenth Missouri State Militia) had not had anything for twenty-four hours. I did not meet the First Arkansas; they failed to make con- nection with us. The troops were all in good spirits, and only waited for the enemy to show himself to make themselves felt. My command consisted of Company A, Thirty-seventh Illinois Vol- unteers, Captain Hawes; Company K, Thirty-seventh Illinois Volun- teers, Lieutenant Hicks; Captain Flaggs company, Fourteenth Cav- alry, Missouri State Militia; Captain Burchs company, Fourteenth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, and one gun of the Missouri Light Artillery, all of whom behaved themselves in a soldier-like manner. I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. S. BARNES, Colonel, Commanding. Brig. Gen. E. B. BROWN, Comdg. District Southwestern Missouri, Springfield, Mo. AUGUST 16, 1862.Action at Lone Jack, Mo. REPORTS.* No. 1.Brig. Gen. James G. Blunt, U. S. Army. No. 2.Maj. Wyllis C. Ransom, Sixth Kansas Cavalry. No. 3.Capt. Milton H. Brawner, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. No. 4.Maj. Emory S. Foster, Seventh Missouri Cavalry (Militia). No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. James 0. Blunt, U. S. Army. FAYETTEVILLE, Mo., August 20, 1862. SIR: Your dispatch of the 18th is just received. I came upon the united forces of Coffee, Hunter, Tracy, Jackson, and Cockrell, number- ing 4,000, at Lone Jack, about 7 p. m. on the 17th instant. On the morning of the 16th the rebel forces attacked Major Foster at Lone Jack with 600 State Militia, defeating him and capturing two pieces of artillery. The loss on each side was about 50 killed and 75 to 100 wounded. Among the latter was Major Foster. Fosters command made a gallant fight, and were only defeated by overwhelming force. On my arrival at Lone Jack I found General Warren, with a com- mand of 800, consisting of the First Missouri and First Iowa Cavalry and two pieces of artillery, threatened with immediate attack by the whole rebel force, the rebel pickets being then in front of his camp ~ * See also Schofields report, p. 15, and Hiudmans, p. 33 Page 236 236 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. ICHAP. XXV. but on hearing of my approach they immediately commenced a retreat under cover of the night availing themselves of the shelter of heavy timber for a distance oi 6 miles, crossed onr trail in the rear, and made a precipitate flight south. They have never halted since they commenced their retreat except long enough to feed their horses, and they crossed the Osage at this point yesterday at 10 a. m. My advance, under Colonel Cloud, skirmished with their rear guard yesterday, kill- ing and wounding several and taking a number of prisoners. Coffee is talking of forming a junction with Rains at Greenfleld and make a stand, which I hope they may do, as my command is much exhausted by forced marches and the stock is badly used up. Since I left Fort Scott my command has marched over 200 miles, on an average of 40 miles per day, without tents, and the last two days without subsistence, except as we could forage off the enemy; yet the men have borne their fatigue and privations cheerfully in anticipation of meeting the enemy. I arrived here at 2 oclock this morning and shall march in an hour for Greenfleld. JAS. G. BLUNT, Brigadier-General, Commanding. Col. E. C. CATHERWOOD2 Commanding, Sedalta, Mo. No. 2. Report of Maj. Wyllis C. Ran8om, Sixth Kansas Cavalry. KANSAS CITY, Mo., August 17, 1862. GENERAL: A body of United States troops, some 800 strong, were surprised yesterday morning by the rebel forces of Colonels Coffee iliudman, and Quantrill, and after a heavy resistance they were obliged to surrender with great loss. Our troops had a battery of two pieces, which is now in possession of the enemy. From all appearances the enemy are moving on to Lexington. Large forces of our troops are moving toward the latter place from north of the river and from Sedalia. In order to keep the enemy from retreating back, though, it will be necessary to throw a heavy force in their rear. I have the honor, general, to be your most obedient servant, W. C. RANSOM, Major Sixth Kansas, Commanding Kansas City. Brig. Gen. BLUNT, Commanding Department of Kansas. No. 3. Report of Capt. Milton B. Brawner, Seventh Missouri Cavalry. CAMP POWELL, Lexington, Mo., August 20, 1862. Siu: I have the honor to report that the forces sent out by your order, under command of Maj. Emory S. Foster, Seventh Regiment o Page 237 CuiP. XXV.] 237 ACTION AT LONE JACK, MO. Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, consisting of detachments from five companies of the Seventh Cavalry, Missouri Volunteers; three com- panies of the Sixth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia; two companies of the Eighth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, and three companies of the Second Battalion of Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, together with a section of two pieces of the Third Indiana Battery, in all 80~ men, marched on the 15th instant to Lone Jack, 32 miles southwest of this place, arriving there about 9 oclock same evening. ilaving ascertained, immediately upon arriving there, that about 800 rebels, under the command of Colonel Coffee, were encamped about 1 mile south of the town, we prepared against a surprise. The artillery was brought into position, commanding the lane through which we were passing, while skirmishers were thrown out on each flank and to the front, and the whole column moved forward. After advancing about three-fourths of a mile, between the town and the camp of the enemy, their cavalry charged down the lane upon us, but were received with a volley of musketry, which scattered them in all directions. Their camp was at the same time shelled by the battery with good effect. The enemy having fled, and no further demonstrations on their part being anticipated, the command returned to Lone Jack, arriving at 11 oclock, and encamped for the night. On the morning of the 16th, about daylight, we were attacked by an entirely different force, commanded by Cockrell, Thompson, Hays, Quantrill, and others, numbering about 3,200, who, as we afterward learned, had been encamped about 9 miles northwest of Lone Jack. They came upon us under cover of corn fields and ridge fences, pouring upon us a most deadly fire, to which we replied with spirit. Our bat. tery of two guns, supported by Company A, Seventh Cavalry, Missouri Volunteers, opened upon them with terrible effect, scattering them in confusion. They rallied, however, supported by overwhelming nurn- bers. The battery was taken, but we retook it. Again it was lost and retaken. The contest at this time was terrible. Two-thirds of the de. tachment supporting the battery and 24 of the 36 men belonging to it are reported among the killed and wounded. During one of the charges, made to recapture the battery Major Foster was dangerously wounded, and the command devolved upon me. The struggle was continued for nearly five hours, our men fighting gallantly during the whole time against vastly superior numbers, as well as better position on their part. Two parties having been de. tached the day before, our forces did not amount to more than 720 men. Nearly every officer of the command, including mysel~~was ~i~her killed or wounded. The- enemy was finally driven from his position, and the hard-fought field was ours. At this juncture the force under Coffee, whom we had repulsed the evening before, again appeared on our left flank, with the evident de- sign of surrounding our worn-out troops and cutting off all retreat. The men being utterly exhausted, and our ammunition almost gone, I deemed it unadvisable to hold the ground longer, and accordingly got the command together and marched off in good order toward this post, unmolested by the enemy. We were forced, much to our regret, to leave the battery behind, the horses attached to it having all been killed and the harness mostly destroyed and other portions of the equipage scattered in all directions. The gallantry of the men was conspicuously displayed after the last recap- ture of the battery, they being forced to handle the guns entirely with- out the aid of horses. No horses could be obtained to draw the gun Page 238 238 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. from the field, and we spiked one of them and otherwise very much in- jured the other, while the ammunition belonging to them was mostly destroyed before we left. The command arrived at this post on the same evening at 7 oclock. I take great pleasure in mentioning the courage and good conduct generally displayed by the men of the command. Among those de- serving special mention for gallant conduct were Capt. H. P. Spellman, First Lient. Charles iR. Combs, and Orderly Sergt. John P. Anderson, Company C; Lient. Robert D. Anderson, Company A; Lieutenant [Samuel M.] Baker, Company I, and Lieutenant [John Schee, of Coin. pany E, Seventh Cavalry, Missouri Volunteers, and Captain [William W.] Owens and the officers and men of the Eighth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia; A sst. Surg. W. II. II. Cundiff, Second Battalion Cay. alry, Missouri State Militia, also deserves special mention for gallant conduct and faithful performance of his duty while on the field. Sergt. J. C. Updegraff, of the Third Indiana Battery, displayed great gallantry and good conduct. Our loss is, killed, 43; wounded, 154; missing, 75. Total, 272. The enemy acknowledge a loss of 118 killed. The number of their wounded is not definitely known, but undoubtedly much exceeds that of the killed. Of those reported missing at the close of the action numbers are returning daily, materially diminishing our loss. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. II. BRAWNEII, Captain company A, Seventh Cavalry, ilfissouri Volunteers. Col. DANIEL HusToN, Jr., Seventh Cavalry, Mo. Vols., Corndg. Sub.Div., Central Mo. No. 4. Report of Maj. Emory S. Foster, Seventh Missouri Cavalry (Militia). GREENFIELD, May 1, 1863. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, in obedience to an order from you dated Jefferson City, August 12, 1862, I proceeded from Syra- eu& to Sedalia, to take command of forces about to march to Lexing- ton. Company H, Seventh Missouri State Militia, Captain [EliasJ Sb. eum, from Syracuse, reported at 11 oclock p. m. on the 12th. The two companies of the Eighth Missouri State Militia, Captains [Henry ID.] Moore and Owens, and a section of the Third Indiana Battery, Lieuten- ant [J. s1 Devehin, marching by rail from Jefferson, reported at 4 oclock a. m. August 13. I marched immediately, and reached Lexington August 14 at 11 a in., a distance of 60 miles; men and horses very much worn-out, having marched forty-eight hours without food or rest. I received an order from you at 1 oclock a. m. August 15 to march at daylight in the direction of Lone Jack, with 800 men. At daylight I marched with a force consisting of detachments from five companies, Seventh Cavalry, Missouri Volunteers, three companies Sixth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, two companies Eighth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, three companies Second Battalion Cavalry, Missouri State Mili- tia, and one company ~3eventh Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, together with a section of the Third Indiana Battery. In consequence of a jealousy in regard to rank no field officers were sent with me, as you directed should be done Page 239 CHAP. XXV.] ACTION AT LONE JACK, MO. 239 I marched directly for Lone Jack. About noon I reported to Colonel Huston, commanding at Lexington, that the enemy, 1,600 strong, were at Lone Jack, under Coffee, and that I would fight that evening. We surprised the camp about 9 oclock that evening and completely routed the enemy. Lieutenant Develin, being drunk, acted very badly, and was arrested, and the artillery placed in charge of Sergeant [James M.] Scott. The men then slept in line in Lone Jack. About daylight the pickets came in and reported that the enemy were advancing, about3,000 strong. Several scouts had reported, and no word from Warren, who should have been in supporting distance. Two parties were still out, leaving us about 740 men. Knowing the instructions you had given Colonel Warren, and believ- ing him to be in hearing of my artillery, I awaited the enemy. The attack was made about forty minutes after the pickets came in. The enemy attempted to turn both my right and left, but were unable to do so by reason of a thick hedge, which protected us on each flank and afforded some protection to our front, our rear being protected by a small, deep stream, the crossing of which we held. The enemys cavalry being thrown into confusion by the hedge and annoyed by sharpshooters placed behind it fled in confusion, rejoining the main body, which then attacked us in front. After a desperate fight of four hours duration the enemy began to fall back. At this time Lieutenant Develin came onto the field, and rushing among his men ordered them to fall back, which they did, leav- ing the guns. Seeing this, the enemy rallied and made an attempt to capture the artillery, but were repulsed with terrible slaughter. Of 60 men led by me in this charge only Ii reached the guns, and they were all wounded. In the act of dragging the cannon out of the enemy~s reach I was shot down. Captain Brawner was then in command. After a severe hand-to- hand fight, which lasted about a half hour, the enemy gave way and re- treated, leaving us the field and the guns. At this time Coffee came in sight with about 1,500 men, having col- lected his forces, which were scattered the night before. Captain Brawner fell back, leaving the guns. About an hour after the enemy came up and took possession of the field. The fact that 740 men fought five hours against such odds and whipped them is sufficient evidence of the stuff of which they were made. They need no praise from me. Where all fought so well it is impossible to designate those most worthy of mention. Braver men never fought. Had your orders been obeyed the whole force of the enemy would have been captured or terribly routed and destroyed. Colonel Warren came up the next morning after the fight and was in sight of the enemy all day. I was told by officers on the ground that general Blunt came up during the day, but no engagement took place. The enemy retreated south as soon as night came. I was told by Cock- rell, who commanded the rebels in the fight, that they were completely out of ammunition, which fact I stated to Colonel Warren. I can give no list of casualties, as the company commanders have not reported to me. I am, general, your obedient servant, EMORY S. FOSTER, Major Seventh Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. Brig. Gen. JAMES TOTTEN Page 240 240 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. AUGUST 1627, 1862.Expedition from Helena, Ark., down the Mississippi and up the Yazoo. EVENTS. August 18, 1862.Capture of tlie steamer Fair Play. 19, 1862.Skirmish at Tallulali, La. 23, 1862.Skirmish at Greenville, Miss. 25, 1862.Skirmish at Bolivar, Miss. REPORTS. No. 1.Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army. No. 2.Col. Charles R. Woods, Seventy-sixth Ohio Infantry, commauding expedition. No. 3.Col. William D. Bowen, Bowens Battalion Missouri Cavalry. No. 4.Lieut. Col. Alfred W. Ellet, U. S. Army, commanding Barn Fleet. No. 5.Brig. Gen. M. L. Smith, C. S. Army, of capture of the steamer Fair Play. No. 6.Capt. M. McDonald, C. S. Army, of capture of the steamer Fair Play. No. 1. Report of Maj. Gen. ~amuet R. Curtis, U. ~. Army. CAIRo, ILL., August 31, 1862. The troops and navy made a landing and attacked a rebel force at Bolivar, Miss., as they came up the river. Rebels were routed after a short conflict. Our loss, 1 killed and 2 wounded. Rebel loss much more. The force arrived at Helena with the prize Fair Play, loaded with arms and equipments. Large quantities of horses and mules were taken, which for want of transportation could not be brought away. Much alarm was carried into the country, especially into Louisiana, by our taking of Tallulah Station; also in Yicksburg, by our taking the battery on Yazoo River. It was my intention to strike the Yazoo River opposite Bolivar, but the enemy seemed too strong. I ought to have transportation for 10,000 men. That was my requisi. tion on the quartermaster, but I could only procure enough of the right kind to move a brigade. The result shows the success of my plan. The navy and army, moved to any point on the Mississippi River, makes a new and unexpected base, from which the troops can dash into the country and carry destruction into the enemy~s line on the railroad or Yazoo or up the small streams of Arkansas, carrying death and desola- tion into the country. The navy or the army, or both, must have a number of light-draught boats, made safe against infantry, and capable of carrying light artil. lery. Such boats are easily improvised, and the rivers of Mississippi and Arkansas can be cleared, and the adjacent country completely overpowered. II go to Chicago to attend a railroad convention. Will be at your service if needed. All was quiet in Helena. Prisoners recently taken were sent to Little Rock, to compensate for prisoners recently sent to me. Health of troops fair. SAML. R. CURTIS, fliliajor-General. Major.General HALLECK, Commander-in-Chief, Washington, D. C Page 241 CHAP. XXV.] EXPEDITION FROM HELENA, ARK. 241. No. 2. Report of Col. Charles R. Woods, Seventy-sixth Ohio Enfantry, commanding expedition. U. S. FORCES, ON BOARD STEAMER A. MCDOWELL, Greenville, Miss., August , 1862. Siu: I have the honor to report as follows respecting the expedition down the Mississippi River: On Saturday, the 16th instant, in connection with the gunboat fleet, under Captain Phelps, the following land forces embarked on board the transports Rocket and McDowell, under command of Col. C. iR. Woods, commanding Second Brigade, Third Division, Army of the Southwest, viz: Seventy-sixth Ohio Infantry, Fifty-eighth Ohio In- fantry, Colonel ~ cavalry, about 100 strong, and having two 12. pounder howitzers and four pieces of lloffmanns Fourth Ohio Battery. The first landing was made at Island No. 65, on the Arkansas shore, about 40 miles below Helena. The only important item of information here received was the construction of a road from the White River to the Mississippi, meeting the Mississippi some 15 miles below Laconia, Ark.; subsequent information made this a certain fact. Another land. ing was made at Laconia, Ark. Some armed men in the vicinity mounted their horses and took to flight as soon as the gunboats hove in sight. From a Mr. Benton a fuller account of the White River road was obtained, He also stated that he was a few days previous a visitor to General Parsons, who commanded about 1,500 men. Their camp was about 15 miles from the Mississippi River and 30 miles above the mouth of White River. Napoleon was passed at night-fall, and the fleet continued to sail down the river. The boats were just brought to anchor at Millikens Bend when word came from Captain Phelps, of the Benton, that the rebel transport Fair Play was captured with a large cargo of arms and ammunition. The Fair Play had arrived but three hours previously. It was further stated that some of the crew got ashore, and subsequent facts showed that there was a rebel force of 700 encamped there. Their camp was at once taken possession of and pursuit made. The enemy had retreated to Richmond, Madison Parish, where there is a railroad to Monroe, La., and whence there is a stage road to Little Rock, Ark. The railroad depot was burned by our troops, and the telegraph de- stroyed where it went to Monroe and to Little Rock, probably by one line, and north to Providence, La., by another, both communicating with Yicksburg. Thirty-five prisoners were taken, and a large number of negroes brought off, who were in the employ of the Confederate States Government. At the depot we destroyed also 11 hogsheads of sugar and the whole telegraph apparatus. This trip imposed a march of some 20 miles, and too much cannot be said for the brave men who tried every effort of patient endurance and much fatigue under a burning sun to overtake and capture the retreating enemy. An effort was made to reconnoiter Yicksburg, but the fog and storm prevented. The next point was up the Yazoo River. A detachment of 300 in- fantry, from the Seventy-sixth and Fifty-eighth Ohio, and two pieces of artillery, under command of Major [Peter] Dister, of the Fifty-eighth Ohio, manned the ram fleet. About 17 miles up the river a battery was come upon of four heavy 42-pounder guns and two field pieces. 16 ft HVOL XII Page 242 242 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. There were 2,500 of the enemy reported as not far off. The rebels fled from the battery, leaving it an easy capture to our naval and miii. tary forces. The heavy pieces were destroyed and the field pieces brought off. The expedition went up the Yazoo River above the Sunflower and a part went some distance up the Sunflower. Nothing more of any im- port was learned. On the return of the fleet from the Yazoo we turned up the Mississippi River, stopping at Morgans plantation (Wilton, La.). The telegraph to Providence was cut and about one-half mile of the wire was torn off. At Providence a landing was made, the telegraph apparatus removed, but nothing of the enemy discovered. When at Greenville, Miss., a point from which batteries were fired into our transports on former trips, the troops were landed, but too late. The enemy had been aware of the coming of the gunboats up the river and had carried off their battery about midnight. About 50 bushels of corn and a large quantity of light forage was destroyed by burning at the cavalry camp. The enemy had about 200 or 250 men in all at this place. A small squad of cavalry was seen and chase given. The fleet is now approaching Bolivia, or Bolivar, Miss. Near this place the rebels crossed large forces to Arkansas about a week before the expedition came down the river. There is a small force of about a regiment at this place, but they always take ffight when gunboats are seen. The rebels used four flat-boats in crossing, and conveyed[ over about from 100 to 130 loaded wagons, three pieces of artillery, a large number of horses, and some infantry. One detachment was from Beau- regard~s army, and the other came from Jackson, from General J. B.One of our prisoners let slip a few evenings since that Hind- man was re-enforced by 25,000 men, some crossing the river as above described and some going by way of the Monroe and Little Rock road. The manner in which this was stated makes it worthy of confidence. CHAS. H. WOODS, Colonel & venty-sixth Ohio, Commanding Expedition. No. 3. Report of Col. William D. Bowen, Bowens Battalion Missouri Cavalry. llEu~N~, ARK., August 27, 1862. SIR: In obedience to your orders of 15th instant I reported, with 8G men and two mountain howitzers of my command, to Colonel Woods, commanding expedition. We proceeded down the river on the morn- ing of the 16th, nothing of note transpiring until we reached Millikens Bend, on the morning of the 18th, when the gunboat Benton captured the rebel transport Fair Play, loaded with arms and ammunition and other stores from Yicksburg, and destined for Hindman. The Thirty- first Louisiana Regiment, being encamped near the river, beat a hasty retreat on the approach of the Benton. Landing my command as soon as possible, I reported myself to Colonel Woods for orders. After waiting some twenty minutes and receiving none, and learning that several of the enemys wagons were retreating on the road to Tallulah, I ordered Lieutenant [J. D.] Crabtree, with 1~ men, to follow and capture them, which he accomplished. I at the same time sent Lieutenant [13. W.] Ballon and 10 men in pursuit of th Page 243 CHAP. XXV.] 24~ EXPEDITION FROM HELENA, ARK. enemy on the Yicksburg road. Lieutenant Crabtree, coming np with the enemy about 4 miles from the river, sent back to me for re-enforce- ments. 1 proceeded, by order of Colonel Woods, with the balance of my command, an(1 upon coming up with Lieutenant Crabtree I found the enemy retreating through the corn field. Pursuing them rapidly, we took quite a number of prisoners, shot-guns, rifles, & c., scattering their forces in every direction. Colonel Woods adjutant, coming up at the time, informed me that the infantry would halt, and I should proceed with my command to Tallulah and destroy the depot and tele- graph office ~t that place. Approaching within a mile from the town I discovered a large body of enemys infantry on my right in a corn field. Their intention seemed to be to give us a flank fire on the advance of the column in the road. Bringing the two howitzers to bear upon the corn field and throwing a few shell, the enemy moved off rapidly in the direction of the town. Moving my command up within 300 yards of the depot, I found that the enemy had rallied in large force in and about the corn field and brush adjacent to the depot and evincing a determination to make a stand. My force being too small to charge them I again brought the howitzers to bear upon them, and after throwing aside their arms and knapsacks and retreating in confusion I then proceeded to destroy the depot, which contained a large amount of sugar and other stores for the use of the army. We also destroyed the telegraph and several cars remaining on the railroad. Colonel Woods, hearing the firing, brought the infantry up on a doublequick to support us, but arrived too late to get a sight of the enemy, he having entirely disappeared. We then retired back to our boats, getting on board without acci- dent. Nothing more occurred, in which my command was engaged, until on our return up the river, on the [23d] instant. We landed at Greenville, and learning that there was a rebel force there I proceeded out on a road leading from the river about a mile, when I found the road forked. Dividing my force, I sent Captain [F. W.] Benteen out on one road and Lieutenant Crabtree on the other, with a part of their commands, to reconnoiter, myself staying at the fork with the two howitzers. Some twenty minutes after thus disposing of my command Colonel Woods sent an order to me to fall back and proceed up the river, as the enemy had a camp some 2 miles in that direction. After rallying my men I proceeded to join Colonel Woods, and found him halted in sight of the enemy in front. He ordered me to move forward and engage him. I formed my men in order for a charge, but the enemy retreated some 2 miles, when they halted, bringing a battery of four pieces to bear upon us, concealing it behind a turn of the road and awaiting our approach. I halted my command, and sent part of it, with one howitzer, through the corn field to flank them, while I opened fire upon them in front with the other piece. The enemy fell back out of range of our guns without replying to our fire. As they retreated the gunboat Benton discovered them, and threw a shell within ten yards of their battery, on its left flank and in our front, causing me to halt my men, whom I had ordered to charge, fearful of bringing them under the fire of the gunboats. Finding that the infantry had not advanced to our support, but had gone back to the boats, I thought it prudent to fall back, as my force was too small to pursue the enemy, as I was satisfied they had a larg Page 244 214 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. force in ambush to fall back upon. I accordingly took my command again on board the boat. Proceeding up the river on the 25th instant, Colonel Woods ordered the forces on shore at Bolivar. The infantry was landed at the town, but the banks being so steep that it was impossible to land our horses, and Colonel Woods being on shore, I ordered the captain of the boat to move up the river until he could effect a landing, which was accom- plished in about one-half a mile. Lieutenant Crabtree, as soon as lauded, discovered the enemy about 300 yards in our front, and at the same time Lieutenant Ballon perceived them advancing on us from the direction of up the river and on our left. Ordering Lieutenant Crab- tree to keep those in check in front and Captain Benteen those on the river road, I got the howitzers on shore as rapidly as possible, know. ing that if the enemy charged upon us my force would be too small to cope with him. As soon as I could get the howitzers in position I brought one of them to bear on the enemy in front and the other on the left, and soon had the satisfaction of seeing him fall back. Having fired away all my howitzer ammunition, I was re-enforced by Lieuten- ant Zimmerer, of ~ battery, with one section of artillery, which, although unsupported by any infantry, opened a most effectual fire upon the enemy, causing him to fall still farther back into the woods. The gunboat also did good execution by throwing shell over the heads of my cavalry and the artillery, landing them in the midst of the rebel forces. Following the enemy, I became satisfied that his force consisted of some 2,000 cavalry and 1,000 infantry. We followed them some 2 miles, losing 1 man killed and 2 wounded by a flank fire from an am- bush in a corn field. We were afterward re-enforced by Colonel Woods and the infantry, and after pursuing the enemy some half a mile farther we fell back to our boats, satisfied that any farther pursuit would have been fruitless and unprofitable. Quite a number of prisoners were taken, besides, horses, arms, & c. The loss of the enemy must have been con- siderable, though not exactly ascertained. All of which above report is very respectfully submitted. W. D. BOWEN, Colonel Bowens Battalion. No. 4. Report of Lieut. Col. Alfred W. IJillet, U. S. Army, commanding Ram Fleet. STEAM-RAM SWITZERLAND, Off Helena, Ark., August 24, via Cairo, August 26, 1862. I have the honor to inform you that on Saturday, the 16th instant, by previous arrangement made with Captain Phelps, of the gunboat flotilla, I left Helena, Ark., with four of my rams, in company with that officer, and three gunboats, two regiments of infantry, a section of field artillery, and a small detachment of cavalry from General Curtis com- mand, all under General Woods, in two transport steamers, to make a reconnaissance down the river as far as Yicksburg. When within 25 miles of that city, in Millikens Bend, we came suddenly upon a boat lyiiig at the bank and an encampment of the enemy on the shore close at hand. We immediately landed and took possession of the steam- boat and encampment, the enemy having fled precipitately without firing a gun. The steamboat was loaded with armssome 5,000 an Page 245 CHAr. XXV.] EXPEDITION FROM HELENA, ARK. 245 more of Enfield rifles and musketsa large amount of ammunition, and a great many boxes filled with accouterments, & c., most of which was said to have been destined for Little Rock, Ark. We captured the camp equipage, tents, arms, horses, mules, and wagons for a camp of 1,000 men, besides other supplies, and took about 40 prisoners. After securing all the property of value we proceeded to within a short dis- tance of Yicksburg, and then, with my three lightest-draught rams, each having a detachment from Colonel Woods command of 100 men on them, preceded by Captain Phelps in the Benton, and followed by Captain Gwin, of the Mound City, we proceeded up the Yazoo River. At ilaines Bluff, 17 miles from the Mississippi River, we captured six pieces of ordnancetwo 42-pounders, two 31-pounders, one 12- pounder brass field piece, and 20-pounder brass coast howitzerwith a large amount of ammunitionpowder, shot, and shellbesides some muskets and camp stores. We took on board everything of much value and destroyed the remainder. The four large guns were too heavy for us to handle without better preparations, and we were com- pelled to burst them. The enemy, although in considerable force, were prevented from offering any resistance in consequence of the fire from the gunboats, which kept them at a respectful distance while we ac- complished our purpose. We then proceeded up the river to the mouth of the Big Sunflower, when the water became so shallow that the gun- boats and Monarch could proceed no farther. I sent the Samson and Lioness up the Sunflower, which they succeeded in ascending a distance of 20 miles to within 5 miles of Lake George, where the enemy have a number of fine gunboats secreted. They were obliged to return, the water becoming too shallow for them to proceed farther. We all re- turned to the fleet in the Mississippi River after an absence of two days and nights. I left the Monarch in command of Sergt. E. W. Davis to assist the Bragg, left by Phelps to guard the mouth of Yazoo River and prevent any further communication from that river with Vicksburg. We then started up the river, meeting with no interrup- tion until we reached Greenville, where a body of the enemy was dis- covered, and driven away by a few well-directed shells from the gun. boats. I then left the fleet in the Switzerland, and proceeded in the advance to Heleua without further interruption. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALFRED W. ELLET, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Ram Fleet. Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War. iNo. 5. Report of Brig. Gen. ilL L. Smith, C. S. Army, of capture of the steamer Fair Play. YIcKsmvuRG, Miss., November 8, 1862. Hon. GEORGE W. RANDOLPH, Secretary of War: SIR: I have the honor to inclose herewith copy of my report upon the loss of arms on board steamer Fair Play, sent to the War Depart- ment on the 15th of September last, I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. L. SMITH, Brigadier- General Page 246 246 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. [lnclosurc4 HEADQUARTERS TIIIRD SUB-DISTRICT, Vicksburg, Miss., & jptember 15, 1862. Sn~: In compliance with your dispatch directing a report upon the loss of arms on the steamer Fair Play, the following, embodying all the circumstances that connect the occurrence with this district, is respectfully stated: About the time General Holmes passed this place ou his way to Little Rock arms and ammunition directed to Maj. J. L. Brent began to arrive and were stored until some one should be sent to claim them. Shortly after the last of the enemys fleet had disappeared an agent of General Holmes by the name of Kennard arrived, claimed the property, and asked for transportation for it to Millikeiis Bend, where, he stated, 0 arrangements had been made to transport it into the interior. The steamer Fair Play, just ordered out of the Yazoo, was loaded, the property safely delivered, and the boat sent en up the Mississippi after corn, with which she safely returned, in the mean time more stores had accumulated for the same department, and as soon as discharged the boat was a second time loaded, on application of the Agent Ken. nard, and on this same statement that transportation was ready for the other side, and again sent to the Bend, a point distant some 25 miles from here, on the opposite bank of the river, within General Holmes department, and occupied by a detachment of troops under the command of General Blanchard. The boat arrived, according to report, at about 1 oclock at night and was surprised and captured between 3 and 4 oclock in the morn- ing, and all on board captured, except the captain, Agent Kennard, Major Govan, quartermaster, attached to General Holmes command, and two or three others who had gone on shore to sleep. It is further stated that every one on board the boat was asleep, no watch kept, and that the command on shore were equally careless. Regarding the correctness of this statement as to the carelessness of the troops I have no means of knowing, they being in no way connected with my com- mand. II am satisfied the statement is correct regarding those on the boat. The boat was commanded by a Captain White, a citizen of the Bend, well known and highly recommended by all here; in fact, it was represented that the Government was fortunate in being able to secure his services. The foregoing are the facts of the case as far as known. I will now state what precautions had been taken on this side to pre- vent a surprise by the enemy such as occurred: Immediately after the bombardment of Vicksburg ceased a detach- ment of cavalry was sent up the river to a point nearly opposite Helena, with the double object of giving protection to the planters and watch- ing the movements of the enemy. Communication with this detachment was kept up by a line of couriers, which it was supposed would always be able to convey information in advance of any of the enemy~s boats that might be seen passing down, a picket guard being stationed on the river bank with this in view. The commanding officer was also directed to send across to the Jackson Railroad, if that was found the better route, and communicate thence by telegraph. In addition, lookouts were placed on the highest hills in this vicinity overlooking the valley of the Mississippi to watch for the appearance of any smoke. These three methods of obtaining and transmitting information com- prise all that are possible, I believe, in this section, and are the same that are relied on at this present time. The boats that descended wer Page 247 CHAP. XXV.] EXPEDITION FROM HELENA, ARK. 247 duly seen by the cavalry picket to pass down and a courier promptly started for my headquarters with the information; before he arrived, however~ the F air Play had left and was at her destination. In reviewing the facts of the case in connection with the occurrence I am not able to perceive that any precautions were omitted on my part, if the single fact, of permitting the quartermaster to control the hour of departure be excepted. The boat could have been delayed and run only by daylight had there been the slightest intimation of danger. ~amundertheimpression,however,thatcouldprecautionshavebeen taken on the other side corresponding with those taken on this the boat would not have been lost. This, however, is given simply as an impression, and I may very well be iu error, but there is no doubt of the most culpable carelessness existing on board the boat while lying at the Bend. Unfortunately, the captain and crew being unattached to the service, no punishment can be meted out to them. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. L. SMITH, Brigadier- General, Commanding. Hon. GEORGE W. RANDOLPH, Secretary of War. No. 6. Report of Capt. lit. McDonald, C. S. Army, of capture of the steamer Fair Play. ORDNANCE OFFICE, Vickff burg, Miss., September 12, 1862. SIR: The fact of the loss of the steamer Fair Play, with Government arms and ammunition on board, has doubtless been reported to you. * * * * * * * Upon the requisition of Colonel Kennard the brigade quartermaster was ordered by Brig. Gen. M. L. Smith to place the Fair Play at his disposal to carry the quartermasters and ordnance stores then here to Millikens Bend. The Fair Play was loaded; proceede4 to Millikens Bend; the stores, comprising 2,000 Enfleld rifles, about 200,000 rounds of ammunition for small-arms; accouterments and equipments; a sec- tion of a mountain artillery battery, with ammunition, artillery harness, & c.; also quartermasters stores. These were safely disembarked, transported to Monroe, and are now, I presume, in the hands of troops. Upon the evening of August 17 the Fair Play again left Yicksburg, with a cargo of arms and ammunition. Reached Millikens Bend about 2.30 a. m. of the 18th and was tied up to the shore. Major Govan and Colonel Kennard both went upon the boat about an hour after the boat landed, all being asleep or on shore except the watchman. The enemy~s boats appeared; alarm was given; the boat was hastily abandoned,and, its cargo intact, taken possession of by the enemy. These are the circumstances as they have been communicated to me. What measures, if any, were taken to prevent a surprise I do not know. The point selected for the landing of the stores was an eligible one, and I think that if proper vigilance had been exercised by the troops then in the neighborhood of Millikens Bend no surprise could have been apprehended. * * * * * * * M. McDONALD, Captain and Ordnance Officer Third Brigade. Colonel GORGAS Page 248 248 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. XV. [CHAP. XXV. AUGUST 2022, 1862.Actions with Indians at Fort Ridgely, Minn. REPORTS. No. 1.Lient. Timothy J. Sheehan, Fifth Minnesota Infantry. No. 2.Ordnance Sergt. John Jones, U. S. Army. No 1. Report of Lieut. Timothy J. Sheehan, Fifth Minnesota infantry. HEADQUARTERS FORT HIDGELY, MINN., August 26, 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that this post was assaulted by a large force of Sioux Indians on the 20th instant. The small remnant of Company B, Fifth Regiment Minnesota Volunteers, together with a detachment of Company C, Fifth Regiment Minnesota Volun- teers, and the Renville Rangers, a company just organized for one of the regiments of this State, were the only troops I had under my com- mand for its defense, and nobly did they do their duty. The engage- ment lasted until dusk, when the Indians, finding that they could not effect a lodgment, which was prevented in a great measure by the superior fire of the artillery, under the immediate charge of Ordnance Sergt. J. Jones, U. S. Army, which compelled them to evacuate the ravines by which this post is surrounded, withdrew their forces, and the gallant little garrison rested on their arms, ready for any attack. During the night several people, remnants of once thriving families, arrived at the post in a most miserable condition, some wounded severely burnedhaving made their escape from their dwellings, which were fired by the Indians. The people in the immediate vicinity fled to the post for protection, and were organized and armed, as far as practicable, to aid in the defense. On the 22d they returned with a much larger force and attacked us on all sides, but the most determined was on the east and xvest corners of the fort, which are in the immediate vicinity of ravines. The west corner was also covered by stables and log buildings, which afforded the Indians great protection, and, in order to protect the garrison, I ordered them to be destroyed. Some were fired by the artillery, and the balance by the Renville Rangers, under the command of First Licut. J. Gorman, to whom, and the men under his command, great credit is due for their gallant conduct. The balls fell thick all over and through the wooden building erected for officers quarters. Still the men main- tained their ground. The Indians prepared to storm, but the gallant conduct of the men at the guns paralyzed them, and compelled them to withdraw, after one of the most determined attacks ever made by Indians on a military post. The men of Companies B and C, Fifth Regiment Minnesota Volun- teers, aided by citizens, did good execution, and deserve the highest praise for their heroic conduct. I beg leave also to bring to your notice Dr. Muller, the acting assistant surgeon of this post, who, assisted by his excellent lady, attended the wounded promptly; and I am happy to say that, under his careful treatment, most all of them are prospering favorably. Mr. Wykoff and party, of the Indian Department, with many other citizens, rendered efficient service. Our small-arms ammunition nearly failing, on consultation wit Page 249 CuAr. XXV.] ACTION AT FORT RIDGELY, MINN. 249 Ordnance Sergt. J. Jones, I or(lered the balls to be removed from some of the spherical-case shot, which, with the balls fired by the Indians (many of which were collected and recast), was made into ammunitiou by a party of men and ladies organized for the purpose, who worked night and day until a good supply was obtained. The buildings composing the garrison proper are still up, but they are very much wrecked. All of the oat-buildings, except the guard- house and magazines, are entirely destroyed. Most of the mules and oxen belonging to the quartermasters department were taken by the Indians, and we are left with a scanty supply of transportation. I adopted every possible means iu my power for the defense, by erecting barricades, covering the store-houses with earth (to guard against fire arrows, several of which were thrown), determined to sacrifice all but the mens quarters and store-house, which are stone buildings. I also herewith inclose a list of the killed and wounded.* Very respectfully, your obedient servant, T. J. SHEEHAN, First Lieutenant (Jo. 0, Fifth Regt. Miun. Vots., (Jomdg. Post. Return of Casualtzes in the garrison at Fort Ridgely, Minn., at the action Minn., August 20 and 22, 1862. - at Fort Ridgely, F Killed. Wounded. Missing. Command. Remarks. S S ~ . 0 S -~ ~ 0 8 o r~i o ~ o ~ -~ 5th Minnesota Infantry I 1 9 10 Renville Rangers 2 4 6 The Renville Rangers was a companyjust organized for one of the Minnesota regiments. Total. B 13 16 No. 2. Report of Ordnance Sergt. John Jones, U. S. Army. FORT IIIDGELY, MINK., August 26, 1862. Siu: In compliance with your oi~ders I have the honor most respect- fully to submit the following report of the artillery under my command during the attack by the Sioux Judians at this post on the 20th and 22d of August, 1862: The alarm was given about 2 p. m. on the 20th; the gun detachments were promptly at their post, and gave much satisfaction, I am sure, to all who witnessed the action. Aided by the small-arms parties, this attack was repelled, and the guns, under their respective chiefs, drove the Indians from the ravines by well-timed shells and spherical-case shot. * Embodied in return following Page 250 250 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr. XXV. On the 22d of August, 1862, a still more determined attack was made about 2.30 p. in. by a very large force of Indians. The balls fell as thick as hail, and they seemed determined to drive the men from the guns, but they failed in so doing, and I think I may safely state, with. out flattery, that the safety of the garrison was solely dependent upon the superior courage of the non-commissioned officers, privates, and citizens, who so nobly stood to their posts; and, in order that their merit may be duly appreciated, I beg leave herewith to append their names. The number of shots fired by each gun it is not at present possible to state until an opportunity offers of counting the ammuni- tion stored in the several buildings. The small-arms ammunition on hand was all expended, but by your energies in organizing a party to cast balls and make cartridges we have still a moderate supply. The ammunition for the field guns is in good order and in quantities suffi- cient for the emergency. I cannot close this report without bringing to your notice the brave conduct of the iRenville Rangers, under the command of First Lieut. J. Gorman, who stood up to their work like veterans. Their services were under my immediate notice. The other portions of the garrison acted nobly. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. JOKES Ordnance Sergeant, U. S. Army, in charge of Arti~tery. First Lieutenant SHEEHAN, Fifth Regiment Minnesota Vol& , Comdg. Post. AUGUST 2027, 1862.Scout in Wayne, Stoddard, and Dunklin Counties, Mo. Report of ]Jfaj. Lothar L-ippert, Thirteenth Illinois Cavalry. CAMP AT GREENVILLE, August 27, 1862. COLONEL: Pursuant to your order, dated August 19, 1862, I took command of the following troops and, started on the 20th instant at 4 oclock a. m. for Bloomfield: Two officers and 80 men of the Thirteenth Cavalry Regiment, one 12-pounder howitzer, under command of First Lient. Rudolph Van Poser, Second Missouri Artillery Regiment, and 1 officer and 30 men of the Twenty-fourth Missouri Volunteers, under command of Lieutenant Denny. About 2 miles east of Mingo Creek, or 22 miles from Greenville, the infantry, which were covering our flanks, discovered a rebel picket, consisting of 6 men; killed 3 and made 2 prisoners. Another rebel was captured 10 miles this side of Bloom- field. At 7 oclock p. in. the same day we arrived at Bloomfield. Next day, the 21st of August, my men and horses needing rest, noth- ing of importance was undertaken. According to reports at Bloomfield a rebel camp was said to exist south of West Prairie, but nothing positive could be ascertained. I concluded, however, to hunt up and take that camp, wherever it might be. I started consequently at 4 oclock a. m. the 22d of August from Bloomfield with the following troops, leaving the artillery and infantry behind: Two officers and 72 men of the First Battalion Thirteenth Illinois Cavalry; 2 officers and 00 men of the First Wisconsin Cav- alry, and part of four companies of State Militia, altogether 80 men. We took the road to Saint Luke toward West Prairie and the village called Four Mile Page 251 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT NEOSHO, MO. 251 About 22 miles south of Bloomfield we met a band of rebels, 15 men strong, and attacked them, killing 4 and taking 6 prisoners. Accord- ing to information received from these prisoners there was a rebel camp, consisting of from 300 to 350 men, southwest of Hickenbodens Mill. We took the road in that direction and came on a rebel picket 3 miles this side the mill, who fired at us, but was driven in. About 1 mile this side the mill we had to pass a swamp behind which the concen- trated rebel pickets made a desperate stand, but were driven back with great loss. We now proceeded in a lively trot toward their camp, at- tacked it from three different directions and took it by storm. It is impossible for me to state the number of killed at this attack, the heaviest fighting taking place in the thick underbrush,but Ithink there must have been more than 15 to 20 killed. We took 16 prisoners, from 50 to 60 horses and mules, 50 to 60 stand of arms, all their camp equipage, provisions, clothing, ammunition, & c. The enemy fled in such confusion and haste that many left their saddled horses in camp. After pursuing them 2 or 3 miles, killing and wounding them as they fled, we returned to rebel camp, rested a few hours, and marched then to Four Mile, where we stopped overnight. At our approach the secessionists fled single and in squads in greatest hurry toward the Arkansas line. The next morning we started back again to Bloomfield, and arrived there safe without any loss on our side at 7 oclock p. m. The men of the First Wisconsin Cavalry Regiment deserve for their bravery, courage, and perseverance my fullest approbation. Lieut. H. ililliard, of the above regiment, is not only a brave and courageous offi- cer, but showed a great deal of experience and usefulness. I cannot omit recommending him to a position where his high military qualities are more applicable. Lient. J. E. Atwater, who acted as adjutant, also deserves all praise as an able and efficient officer. The detachment of the Twenty-fourth Missouri Volunteers acted well and met my fullest approbation. It would not become me to speak here of the conduct of the men of the First Battalion Thirteenth flhinois Cavalry, being their commander, but I cannot omit stating that officers and men behaved and acted as brave and spirited soldiers. The cool- ness with which Captain [J. E.] Kimberly executed all my orders de- serves particular mention. Having rested two days at Bloomfield I started with my original command for this place, where we arrived safe and sound at 8 oclock a. in. to-day. I am, colonel, respectfully, your obedient servant. L. LIPPERT, Major Thirteenth illinois Cavalry. Col. S. H. Boyn, Commanding Post. AUGUST 21, 1862..Skirmish at Neosho, Mo. Reports of Col. Clark Wright, Sixth Missouri Cavalry. IN THE FIELD, SOUTH OF CARTHAGE THREE MILES, Daylight, August 21, 1862. GENERAL: The rebels are still running, much frightened and worn down. I leave this point for Keosho immediately on their trail, and intend to drive them entirely out of the State Page 252 252 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. All the west end of the southwest division north of this is clear. I wrote you last night that Lieutenant-Colonel Jewell, in command of Kansas troops, had sent in a messenger, telling me that he was in my rear coming up. I have heard nothing from him since. I have received nothing from you since I left Osage River. Coffee, Cockrell, Tracy~ Hughes, Lewis, and all the rebel bands are together, heading for Dixie. They can outrun Jordan. Occasionally we catch a squad and consign them to his satanic majesty. Their course has been direct, their speed high, and their exercise perpetual since I struck their trail. All the troops under my command are vigorous, although I have worked them hard and their I)rivatious have been great. All in good spirits and say they will follow me wherever I may go. The militia so far have behaved well and are eager for fight. I am all anxiety to hear from you and the condition on the other side. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant. CLARK WRIGHT, Colonel, Commanding in Field. To General E. B. BROWN. P. S.We will need horseshoes and supplies very soon, particularly in this southwest. We are about out now. Oar stock is much worn, and in bad condition some of it; but it must go at present until I can do better. I will write you soon again. Respectfully, C. W. HEADQUARTERS, Neosho, kilo., Augu~st 22, 1862.1O a. m. GENERAL: I have this moment returned from Pineville and hasten to write you. I drove the rebel force from this place at sundown last evening. Their retreat was precipitate. I pursued them with a column of cavalry, harassing their rear. Ordering the battery and transpor- tation forward as speedily as possible, under the charge of Colonel King, with the cavalry I pursued the rebels until they passed Pine. ville through the dense brush and the darkness. The artillery horses and mules broke down, and Colonel King went into camp at Elm Springs, 5 miles south of this place. I could not follow them farther, on account of the horses breaking down and becoming lame. Neither men nor horses had eaten anything for twenty-four hours. Besides, I had not heard from you since I left Osage and did not know the con- dition of affairs; neither had I seen or heard of any Federal troops except my own column, except at Montevallo, where Lieutenant-Colonel Jewell, Kansas troops, had sent me a verbal message that he would join me, but had failed to do so. In view of these circumstances, before daylight I fell back to Elm Springs and thence to this place, leaving one squadron to keep up appearances in the rear of the enemy, who will not stop running this side of Boston Mountains. I have stopped here to rest, and in the absence of orders will move back toward Mount Vernon via Kewtonia. Since my arrival here Major Miller, with three squadrons of Second Wisconsin and two militia, has reported; also a messenger has arrived this moment, announcing the approach of General Blunt. He did not know his strength or exact whereabouts, but said he would come by the Carthage road Page 253 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT HICKORY GROVE, MO. 253 We have killed a number and captured some 30 rebels, and success- fully driven all the rest outside the district or State. Nine-tenths of those who took the oath are now with Coffee. I captured a messeuger yesterday from Coffee to Colonel Hays at Lone Jack, in Jackson County, requesting him to.press forward and join him; that he needed him very much. I suppose he will be along soon. The combined forces that I have been driving were 3,500; 1,800 well armed. They did not intend returning to Arkansas, and will no doubt, as soon as they can organize and recruit up their exhausted strength and animals, return to this State in force, if prompt measures are not used to prevent it. I am all anxiety to hear from you. Write me immediately and send me countersigus. Our supplies are out, and so is the country in this vicinity. We are much in need of horseshoes and nails. All the men under my com- mand have behaved well. I am, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, CLARK WRIGHT, Colonel, Commanding in Field. Brig. Gen. E. B. BROWN, Oommanding Southwestern District Missouri. AUGUST 23, 1862.Skirmish at Hickory Grove, Mo. REPORTS. No. 1.Lient. Col. John T. Burns, Tenth Kansas Infantry. No. 2.Maj. Wyllis C. Ransom, Sixth Kansas Cavalry. No.1. Report of Lieut. Gol. John T. Burns, Tenth Kansas Infantry. HEADQUARTERS, Fort Leavenworth, Kans., August 27, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that, in pursuance of reliable infor- mation, received on the 17th instant, to the effect that the rebel forces which had previously captured Lieutenant-Colonel Buels command, together with the arms and public stores under his charge, at Inde- pendence, Mo., has been largely re-enforced and were threatening Kansas City, and, at the request of Brigadier.General Schofield to co- operate with Federal forces then marching against the enemy from the east, south, and southeast, I marched on that place with Companies A and F, Captains Abernathy and Conover, Eighth Kansas Volunteers; Company B, Captain Wagner, Third Wiscousin Cavalry, and Com- pany E, First U. S. Infantry, serving as an artillery company, with a light battery, under First Lient. Charles S. Bowman. Fourth U. S. Cavalry. Staff officers for the expedition, Capt. R. H. Offley, First U. S. Infantry; Lieutenant Laighton, Eighth Kansas Volunteers, and Lieut. H. Sachs, Third U. S. Cavalry. Arriving at Kansas City on the morning of the 18th, I was joined by Major Ransom, with Company A, Lieutenant Carpenter; Company L, Captain Derry, Third Wisconsiu Cavalry, and Company B, Captain Harvey, Sixth Kansas Volunteers. I immediately commenced wor Page 254 254 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr. XXV. toward completing and repairing the fortifications at that point and placing the city in a state of defense, and also endeavored at the same time to open up communication with other Federal forces reported to be moving in that direction and to ascertain the position and strength of the enemy. Learning that the enemy was in the vicinity of Lone Jack, and hear- ing that General Warren was advancing from Rose Hill to attack him I moved on Independence on the morning of the 21st, transporting th~ infantry, artillery, and Captain Wagners squadron of cavalry by water, and sending Major Ransom, with his battalion of cavalry, by land. Major Ransom, on his march to Independence, burned a house and out-buildings of Benjamin Rice, a notorions guerrilla, and on his arrival at that point arrested the editor and distributed the type belonging to the office of the Border Star, a treasonable sheet published there. Failing to hear further from General Warrens command or other Federal forces I moved with my entire command from Independence in the direction of Harrisonville on the morning of the 22d. After a march of 12 miles, and when near the headwaters of the East Branch of the Little Blue, I learned from a colored man that the enemy was a few miles to the left of us. Following down near the timber on the south side of that stream I came to a point opposite to where their camp was supposed to be a short time before sunset. Here we formed a line of battle, placing our guns in position on an eminence from which we could have effectually shelled the woods. I then sent Major Ran- som, with his battalion, to reconnoiter on our left and a scouting party to the front, which soon returned, having run onto the enemys pickets, taking one prisoner. From him we learned that the rebels were 1,000 strong, nuder Colonels Thompson, Hays, and Quantrill, and were in camp in a dense forest 4 miles farther down the stream. It being now near dark, we bivouacked at a watering place near by until 3 oclock on the morning of the 23d, when we marched to the farm of one Charles Cowert, the nearest paint to the enemys camp accessible to artillery. Here we formed line of battle, and I sent two companies of cavalry, under Captain Derry, to reconnoiter the enemys position and endeavor to draw him out onto the open ground. Cap- tain Berry soon returned, having driven their pickets before him, through an almost impenetrable forest of timber and brush, for a distance of 2 miles, to the rebel camp. Failing in our efforts to draw the enemy from his cover, and the want of water in the vicinity of the house and farm which we occupied rendering it impossible for us to remain for any considerable length of time, together with the fact stated by contrabands and prisoners and admitted by the ladies of the house that this was the headquarters of the enemy; that here most of the rebel officers boarded, and that from this farm their supplies of forage were obtained, induced me to burn the house and out-buildings and the immense ricks of grain and hay found on thepremises. I then moved with my command in a westerly direction toward the nearest point to where water could be obtained, when soon the enemy was seen emerging from the woods, marching south, and crossing our line of march at right angles, directly in our rear. We quickly took position on an eminence near the Hickory Grove with the battery, sup- ported by the infantry in the center and a battalion of cavalry on either flank. The enemy (some 1,000 or 1,200 yards distant) formed line of battle, but after a few well-directed shots from Bowmans battery their line was broken, they were thrown into confusion, and their march to the south resumed. Following them up with small detachments of cay Page 255 Ca& r. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT HICKORY GROVE, MO. 255 airy, they were soon discovered to be in full retreat in the direction of Pleasant Hill. Theirs being entirely a cavalry force, and wholly unen- cumbered by camp equipage or transportation of any description, their flight was much more rapid than it was possible for our pursuit to be. The enemys loss, as nearly as could be ascertained, was 12 killed, sev- eral wounded, and 2 prisoners. No casualties on our side. Moving from Hickory Grove west to the nearest point where water could be obtained we bivouacked for the night. Ascertaining from my scouts during the night that the enemy had continued his retreat beyond Pleasant Hill I marched back to Independence with my com- mand on the 24th, and on the 26th I returned to Kansas City, bringing with me the Federal wounded, left there by Lieutenant-Colonel Buel, together with a large amount of public stores, captured from him by the rebels and left there by them for want of transportation. Leaving at that point Major Ransom, with his battalion, together with Colonel Buels wounded and the public stores, I returned with the remainder of my command to this post on the 27th. A considerable number of horses were captured from the enemy on the expedition, a detailed report of which will be made as soon as pre- pared by the acting assistant quartermaster. About 80 loyal colored persons accompanied and followed my command out of Missouri. I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant, JOHN T. BURRIS, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Expedition. Capt. J. M. GRAHAM, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of Kansas. No. 2. Report of Maj. Wyllis C. Ransom, Sixth Kansas Cavalry. KANSAS CITY, Mo., August 27, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have to acknowledge the receipt of the generals dis- patch, under date of the 24th instant, and have the honor respectfully to report that, finding the enemy nuder Hays andQuantrill in considera- ble force were hanging along the Blue with an evident intention of mak- ing a raid upon this place, I telegraphed Colonel Burns for assistance, when he came to my reliefs, bringing with him Bowmans battery, three companies of infantry, and ox~e of cavalry. After delaying for two days, vainly endeavoring to open communication with you toward the southeast, we moved upon Independencethe artillery and infantry by water, my battalion of cavalry (four squadrons) by land. On my march to Independence I burned the dwelling-house and out-buildings belong- ing to one Rice, a notorious rebel and infamous scoundrel, living on the Blue. I occupied Independence without resistance. My first act was to place under arrest McCarty, the editor of the Border Star, a seces- sion paper published at Independence, and a lying, dirty sheet. Hav- ing no means at hand of removing the material, I ordered the type of the office to be destroyed. My order was promptly carried out. I trust that my action in this particular will meet the approval of the department. Having learned that the enemy was near Harrisonville we left Independence on the morning of the 22d to look him up, and, if possible, engage him. At Lees, 12 miles from Independence, we learned that he had counter-marched and was then only 3 miles distan Page 256 256 MO., ARK., KANS., IND T., AND DEPT. N. W. [ClEAr. Xxv. upon our left; an hour later we drove in his ;)ickets, making one of them prisoner. From him we learned that the enemy, 1,700 strong, were strongly posted near Cowerts, on the Blue, 2 miles distant, he having moved his camp upon hearing of our approach. We biv- ouacked for the night, and at early dawn moved upon the enemy, driv- ing ill all his pickets before sunrise. A reconnaissance in force, under Captain Derry, discovered the enemy in a deep ravine utterly impracticable for artillery, but the re- connaissance had the effect to drive him from the brush, and two hours later he was in full retreat. Having first fired the very valuable premises of Cowert, with some 30 stacks of wheat, about 800 bushels of thrashed grain, 3,000 bushels of corn, we moved toward a new position. These premises of Cowerts were the headquarters of the rebel gang, and their destruction was a severe blow to Hays and Quantrill. While moving to the new position, as above stated, our rear was attacked by the advance of the rebels, who in their line of retreat crossed onr line of march at right angles. We immediately advanced our left, taking up a very strong position on a high piece of prairie and opened upon the enemy with solid shot and shell, and he was soon flying in all directions. It was impossible for us to follow him, as our horses, having been for twenty-four hours without water, were scarcely able to move. The enemy fled toward Pleasant Hill. Thirteen of them were killed and some 20 wounded and quite a number of the horses taken from~ Buel recaptured. We then returned to Independence, where we remained until yesterday, engaged in removing the wounded and the public stores from that place, which business being accomplished, we returned here last evening. The enemy~s force numbered, as we should judge, about 1,900 men, well armed and mounted, our own force being about 350. Colonel Burns left for Fort Leavenworth on the Majors this morning. My command, now consisting of Company B, Sixth Kansas, and Corn- panics A and L, Third Wisconsin Cavalry, having been in the saddle almost constantly day and night for two weeks, is much worn and the animals badly jaded. Colonel Burns ordered me to return to Camp Moonlight, near the Methodist Mission, in Kansas, for the purpose of resting my command. I march there this morning. Your suggestions contained in dispatch of 24th instant will be care- fully acted upon. With great esteem, I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, W. C. RANSOM Major, About 200 coutrabands followed us out of the Mission. Capt. THOMAS MOONLIGHT, Acting Assistant Adjutant.Generat. AUGUST 23, 1862..Skirmish near Waymans Mill, on Spring Creek, Mo. Report of Col. John M. Glover, Third Missouri Gavatry. HEADQUARTERS ROLLA DIVISION, Rolla, Mo., August 25, 1862. COLONEL: The expedition under Captain Avery, with 200 men of the Third Missouri Cavalry, sent out on the night of the 22d instant t Page 257 CHAP. XXV~.J SKIRMISH ON COON CREEK. 257 intercept the rebel Colonel Crabtree and his 250 or 300 recruits (who killed Lieutenant [John] Heusack, of the FourthMissouri Cavalry, on the 23d instant), returned last night at 7 p. m. A portion of his force fell in with some 60 of the enemy near Waymans Mill, 25 miles southwest of this, killing 6, wounding 1 (mortally), and capturing 8 prisoners, 12 horses, and some arms. The most of the latter were destroyed on the ground. The prisoners were turned over to a guard of 12 men, in charge of a sergeant- of the Fourth Missouri Cavalry, to be conveyed to Fort Wyman. On the way an attempt to escape was made by the prisoners, in which 3 succeeded, 1 was killed, 2 mortally, 1 severely, and 1 slightly, wounded. Two of the wounded have since died, and one of the escaped has since been recaptured. Being first induced to believe that the killing and wounding of the prisoners was a wanton act I had the sergeant and his guard placed in confinement; but, on investigation, I learned from the prisoners themselves that a portion of them did attempt to escape, which resulted in the killing and wounding of those who were least guilty. The names of those captured are Robert Barnett, James Scott, Jona- than M. Stork, John B. WaIthall (dead), Lieut. William A. Edwards (dead), Elias llopman (shot in hip), Edmund B. Dixon (slight saber wounds on head, and nephew of Hon. Thomas Price, of Jefferson City), and John Stephens. One of the men, who died from wounds (saber cuts on face and head) could not be identified. The prisoners were principally from Cole County, Missouri. After the firing on and killing of Lieutenant Heusack beyond Little Perry Crabtrees men scattered, or their chastisement would have been greater. Colonel, permit me to say I believe my regiment has done more hard work than any cavalry regiment in the United States. My stock are used up. If it be possible I would like them to have some relief from their excessive duties, which, although they have ever been active since our arrival here, have been continuous almost night and day; my available force having been less than that of any division com- mander in the State, with as great, if not greater, responsibilities than any. In haste, colonel, I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, J. M. GLOVER, Golonel, Oommanditmg Divisiom. Col. C. W. MARSH, Assistant Adjutant- General, District of Missouri. AUGUST 24, 1862.Skirmish on Coon Creek, near Lamar, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. James G. Blunt, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS, In the Field, Fort Scott, Kans., August 26, 1862. SIR: Your dispatch, dated Saint Louis, the 23d instant, via Spring- field, is just received. I have about 4,000 troops and thirty pieces of artillery in the field here. In addition to this force I have three Indian regiments that are now south of this point, in the Indian T~rritory. I also expect that my available force in the field will soon be augmented 1y the addition of new regiments, now being organized. I shall be 17 R RYOL XII Page 258 258 MO., ARK., RANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. ready to co-operate with General Brown or other Missouri troops at any time, either on the defensive or aggressive. In my chase after Coffees, Cockrells, Hunters, Tracy~s, and Jack- mans forces my advance followed them as far south as Carthage, the main column halting at Montevallo. The rebels being determined to make good their retreat, and our stock being so used up, I could pursue them no farther. They kept the two pieces of artillery (taken from Major Foster) all the time in the advance, but so hard were they pur- sued that we passed many of their horses lying dead by the road-side the men taking to the brush when they could not obtain other horses to mount. The road was strewn with hats and caps, which the rebels had dropped from their heads while sleeping in the saddle. About 300 of my advance of cavalry, while returning from Carthage to this place, by easy marches, on the 24th instant, suddenly encoun- tered, 8 miles south of Lamar, the forces of Quantrill, flays, and one Colonel Shelby, from Lexington, with a force estimated at from 800 to 1,200. After a short skirmish our troops were compelled to retire, with the loss of 5 men killed and 15 wounded. On learning of the affair I immediately sent out re-enforcements, but the rebels had moved rapidly south. It now appears that all of the organized rebel forces south of the Missouri River have gone to Arkansas. I would therefore suggest that all of the troops in Missouri, except a few to garrison important l)oints, be moved south in mass, the line of march extQnding across the State east and west, and that they leave no rebels in their rear, but, instead, peace and security to loyal citizens, thus d living them all in front of you to the Arkansas line. You will then be ready to co-oper- ate with my forces on the west and General Curtis on the east, and we can make a campaign through Arkansas and Texas that will force them either to make a stand and fight or jump into the Gulf of Mexico. Both of those States are rich in supplies to subsist an army, and should be appropriated for the subsistence of our forces as well as those of rebels. I trust you will consider the suggestion I have made, and write me your opinion in the matter. I have the honor, general, to be your obedient servant, JAS. G. BLUNT Brigadier- General, Commanding. Brig. Gemi. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Missouri Troops. AUGUST 24, 1862.Skirmish on Crooked Creek, near Dallas, Mo. Report of ]Iiliaj. Bazel F. Lazear, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry (Miilitia). GREENVILLE, Mo., August 29, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that, in accordance to orders from Lieutenant-Colonel Simpson, we broke up camp at Patterson on Friday, 22d instant, and marched to Greenville, where I was joined by Coin- pany E, making an aggregate of 268 men of the First Battalion,Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Missouri State Militia. Met messenger here, who informed me that Jeffers was near Dallas, recruiting, having a force of from 300 to 400 men. Left same night and arrived at Dallas next day. Could hear nothing certain of Jeffers Page 259 011kv. XXV.] AFFAIR NEAR BLOOMPlELD, Mo. 259 Sunday morning, 24th instant, sent out scouts. At 12 m. messenger reported Jeffers camp on Crooked Creek. Went out with 110 men, making an aggregate of 130. When we joined the scout found out they knew nothing of the situation of the camp. Proceeded down Crooked Creek some 2 miles, when Captain Leeper, whose company was in advance, came suddenly upon the enemy, strongly posted be- hind a corn-field fence. Captain Leepers horse was shot under him, when his whole company wheeled, without firing a gun, and came rushing back through the lines of Company A, throwing them into confusion. They next came to Companies E and F who were in line, breaking up their line and creating a panic among the men; and in the mean time the rebels, seeing our confusion, advanced rapidly, keeping up a rapid fire, having every advantage of ground and bashes. Our men kept up a fire, falling back all the time, and it was impossible to get them iii line until we had fallen back some half a mile, when I succeeded in getting some 20 to dismount and form behind a picket fence, where they poured a strong fire into the advancing rebels, check- ing their advance and driving them back, but I conld not get men enough in line to follow them, and was content with recovering our dead and some horses that had been left. Found next day that the rebels had fled, leaving 5 horses (1 badly wounded), a wagon, lot of bacon, corn, and camp equipage. Rebel force reported 500. Their loss was 6 killed that we know of. Some reports say they lost 40 killed and wounded. Our loss was 3 killed, 6 wounded, and 2 missing. Horses, 3 killed in the field, 4 died that night, and 12 severely wounded. One of the missing was taken prisoner and exchanged for a citizen, and returned to camp this morn- ing. The other, understood to be wounded and at home, not far from the battle ground. Arms lost, 3 carbines, 1 Enfield rifle, 1 holster, and 1 Savage revolving pi~tol. I felt at first very much disposed to blame the men, but they deserve credit for not running clear off the field. During the panic the officers, one and all, did all that men could do to rally their men. We were in hot pursuit of Jeffers and 200 of his gang, but, receiving two orders from Colonel Simpson (one of which was made when he knew we were likely to be on the trait of the rebels), I supposed it was important to return, reaching this place yesterday evening. This morning Companies E and F left for Fredericktown. Feed and provisions abnndant about Dallas, and all owned by rebels. Very respectfully, B. F. LAZEAR, Major First Battalion Twelfth Regiment Cavalry, Mo. S. M. Licut. II. A. 0-LEIM, Acting Assistant Adjutant- General, Saint Louis, Mo. AUGUST 24, 1862.Affair near Bloomfield, Mo.* Report of Col. Sempronius H. Boyd, Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry. GREENVILLE, Mo., August 25 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that your order of the 21st instant, to kill, capture, or disperse a body of rebels, 350 strong, be- tween Bloomfield and The Cape, was successfully executed by Major See, August 2024, Scout in Wayne, Stoddard, and Dunklin Counties, Mo., p. 250 Page 260 260 MO., AIIL(., ICANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (ChAP. XXV. Lippert, of Thirteenth Illinois Cavalry, with 200 men, on the 24th instant; 30 killed, more wounded, 16 surrendered. No one hurt on our side. Several wagons and horses, besides arms, ammunition, and entire camp equipage, captured. No more troops in that section. S. II. BOYD, Colonel, Commanding. General JOHN M. SCHOFIELD. AUGUST 2428, 1862.Scout from Salem to Current River, Mo. Report of Lieut. Herbert Reed, Third Missouri Gavairy. Fifty men in the command. Marched in a southerly direction until noon, then halted for feed and dinner 20 miles from Salem, on the Bar- ren Fork of Sinking Creek. Marched down Sinking Creek in a south- western direction 5 miles; then changed course to the south and marched 6 miles, which brought us to the Current River, and continued 4 miles down Current River in a southeastern directijon and halted for supper. At 11 p. m. resumed the march in a southern direction 6 miles on the country road, and halted at the house of a certain Jackson Sugs. Searched the house, but found nothing. Resumed the march in the same direction for 4 miles, and halted at Chiltons Mill. Searched one house; found no man or contraband goods. Searched the house of one Andrew Chilton. In doing so was fired upon by some persons inside. The fire was returned, killing 1 man, supposed to have been wounded; also wounding a woman (who was standing near the men) slightly. Names unknown. No contraband goods were found in the house. Resumed the march in a westerly direction 2 miles, and sur- rounded the house of one Cedrick Chilton. Searched and found 3 men, Alexander Chilton, Henry Smith, James Gallien. and shortly after William Chilton; also 1 gun, 1 United States saddle, 2 United States horses, and 2 contraband horses, all which I placed under guard. Re- surned the march. Halted at the house of one Joshua Chilton. Three men ran from the house and were fired at. One (J~sse Conaway) was mortally wounded. One (Perry Chilton) was shot ~it as he was going into the brush. The result is unknown. All of them were previous to the fire commanded to halt. Joshua Chilton was caught, after a pur- suit of nearly a mile, swimming through Jacks Fork. Also found 2 United States mules, a sorrel mare (claimed by our guide, David B. Smith), and one contraband horse (white stallion). The property was placed under guard. We now unsaddled for feed at 8 p. m. August 25. After resting for two hours marched in a northerly direction 115 miles (found no rebel or contraband goods on the march), which brought us to the residence of D. B. Smith, our guide. Here we encamped for the night. On the 26th left a part of the men to guard the prisoners. Marched the remainder 20 miles northeast to Big Creek. Searched a number of houses on the route. At that of Andrew Marsh found but 1 estray horse in the woods. (Marsh is said to be with Colemans band.) A bay mare found in the pasture of Daniel Williams, said by his wife to be estray; 1 bay mare found with Benjamin Conway, contraband, and a bay mare and horse found secreted in the woods at Jackson Herrings. Took man and horses along. Confiscated several horses and colts a Page 261 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT ASHLEY, MO. 261 the house of one Gofortli, whose son is with Coleman. Goforth ran and escaped. Returned to the camp on Current River. On the march, from the time we left Salem until we returned, whenever we saw a man run and leave a horse we took the same, leaving word for them to prove themselves loyal and take their property, if they wished. On the morning of the 27th we procured a wagon and oxen of Al- fred Deatliridge, for transportation of the families of David and Dan. Smith, and took our march for headquarters at Salem. Reached the residence of Joseph Conway, where we encamped for the night. August 28, at 5 oclock, reported at Salem. Delivered prisoners and contraband property. HERBERT REED, ASecond Lieutenant Company B, Third Missouri Cavalry. AUGUST 28, 1862.Skirmish at Ashley, Mo. IRIEPO RTS. No. 1.Hon. John B. Henderson. No. 2.Capt. W. H. Pierce, Missouri Militia. No. 1. Report of Hon. John B. Henderson. LOUISIANA, Mo., August 28, 1862. DEAR GENERAL: A courier, just iii from Ashley, in this county, brings report of a fight at that place at daylight this morning, lasting one hour. The engagement was between 150 rebels and 30 of the newly enrolled loyal militia. The object of the attack was to capture the arms of two companies. The larger portion of the companies hav- ing been ordered to Paris a week since, the post was therefore weak and the rebels supposed it could easily be taken. Captain Pierce was in command of the militia. I send you his report below. Send us the ammunition for the two pieces of artillery. We have borrowed a piece from Illinois, and you may send more than we wrote for. Colonel An- derson is in pursuit of the rebels with not less than 800 militia. Every loyal man is under arms in the county, and rebels will have to leave it most certainly. J. B. HENDERSON. No. 2. Report of Capt. W. H. Pierce, Missouri Militia. We were attacked about daylight this morning by the enemy. The fight lasted about one hour, when they retreated. Our loss, 1 killed and 5 wounded. We have found two of the enemys dead, one of them being Moses Beck, captain. Also two of their wounded. We are sat- isfied the brush around is swarming with them. Will report fully as soon as possible. W. H. PIERC ~, Gaptain, Commanding. Col. G. W. ANDERsoN Page 262 262 MO., AR K., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. XV. [CHAP. XXV. AUGUST 28SEPTEMBER 3, 1862.Expedition from Helena to Eunice, Ark. Report of Lieitt. Col. William H. Raynor, Fifty-sixth Ohio infantry. HDQRS. FIFTY-SIXTH REGIMENT OHIO VOLIJ~TEERS, Helena, Ark., September 3, 1862. SIR: On the evening of Wednesday, August 27, I was ordered (ver- bally) by General Curtis to take command of 200 infantry, of the Fifty- sixth Ohio, and two 12-pounder howitzers, of the First Iowa Battery, place them on the steamers White Cloud and Jatan, and, under convoy of the gunboat Pittsburgh, proceed with them down the Mississippi, to a point called Eunice, in Arkansas, and there take possession of a large wharf-boat and tow it up to Helena. Also to annoy the enemy and obtain whatever information concerning them that I could. The steamers not being ready until Thursday morning, they were embarked and proceeded down the river. At Roberts Landing a Mrs. Manley was taken on board by orders from General Curtis. At night the pilots were unable to run, and we were compelled to anchor. The first night we reached Carsons Landing. Here a negro came off to us during the night and reported, solgers ober dam 1 ascertained from him that a force of the enemy, numbering from 200 to 300, were en- camped between 1 and 2 miles from the river. The next morning, Fri- day, at daylight, the Pittsburgh shelled the shore. As soon as she com- menced firing I landed 175 men and one piece (leaving 25 men and one piece as a guard on the boats), and marched out, near 2 miles, to wh ere the rebels were encamped. They had discovered the fleet on its way down and while at anchor, and, believing they were the object of the expe- dition (as I afterward learned), made haste during the night to remove their stores and equipage, but remained behind themselves to fight; but our appearance and one volley induced them to believe the locality un- healthy, and they left it in a hurry; nor could we induce them to stop, although the most persuasive messengers, in the shape of Enfield balls, were sent after them. Hats, sabers, pistols, holsters, and saddle-bags were dropped in their rapid flight. Some, to hide the better in the brush, left their horses, 9 of which we captured. If any were killed or wounded, we were unable to find them in the weeds and cane. A part of my force, consisting of 50 men of Coiipany A, Captain Manning, was sent to stir up a small nest of guerrillas near. They killed 1 man and think they wounded another. We had not a man hurt. Captured 1 prisoner (J. C. Underwood, private, Company H, Twenty- eighth Mississippi Volunteers), 1 tent, 1 tent-fly, about 30 sabers, 10 shot-guns, 3 Mississippi rifles, cart load of meat, 2 mules, case of surgical instruments, 12 saddles, and 9 horses, all of which have been turned over to the proper authorities. A small quantity of cotton was. found, which was confiscated and I)laced in charge of Mr. Eddy, of the quarter- masters department. A soldier of the First (rebel) Missouri Regiment, named Dunaway, gave himself up voluntarily, saying he had deserted from Yicksburg and made his way this far up the river. About noon got all aboard and continue(l on down the stream. I had been ordered to look for a battery of two guns at Montgomerys Point. Landed at the Point and thoroughly searched the neighbor- hood, and ascertained that a road had been cut through the woods to Scrub-Grass Bend, but that the cannon (two pieces) were yet at Prairie Landing, on White River, but were soon expected down, to be placed in po~ition in Scrub-Grass Bend. Wherever we had any reason to expect the presence of ~he enemy Page 263 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR IBERIA, MO. 263 landed and scoured the woods and country, but having no cavalry caused great delay and permitted the guerrillas to escape. After Car- sons Landing we could not get nearer than a half mile or see much more than a clond of dust. Our progress was so mnch delayed by the slowness of the gunboat and being compelled to anchor every night that the wharf-boat at Eunice Landing was not reached until Saturday about noon, when the transports took the wharf-boat in tow and started on our return. At Ennice I arrested a Mr. Nelson, who, it was reported to me, had been using his influence and money in assisting the rebellion, and had on more than one occasion mounted his horse and rode for days with guerrilla parties. We also brought away the watchman on the wharf- boat, a John McDonald, who claims to be a British subject. Sunday morning Mrs. Manley was taken aboard, near Bolivar Land- ing. From her, and also from other sources, I learned that Colonel Starke has a brigade from Van Dorns army now encamped on Bolivar Lake, with four or six pieces of artillery, and was daily expecting re-en- forcements, with a 30-pounder gun. This force now on the lake is represented as high as 3,000 and as low as 1,800. It was a part of his command that we niet at Carsons Landing. The wharf-boat being very large and heavy she towed very hard and slow, and the expedition only returned this (Wednesday, Septem- ber 3) morning, being out six days. Our orders were for four days rations; consequently the meat captured was partly eaten. The wharf- boat and contents have been tnrned over to Quartermaster Winslow, the mules and horses to Quartermaster II. B. Hunt, and the prisoners to the provost-marshal. All of which is respectfully submitted. W. II. HAYNOB, Commanding Fifty-sixth Ohio Volunteers and Expedition. ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Army of the Muthwest. AUGUST 29, 1862.Skirmish near Iberia, Mo. Report of Lient. David Hunter, Eighth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). IIDQRS. EIGHTH REG-DIENT CAVALRY Mo. S. M., Linn Creek, Mo., August 31, 1862. MAJOR: I am directed by Col. J. W. McClurg, commanding this post, to report to you, for the information of the brigadier-general com- manding, that on Friday, the 29th instant, 4 mmle~ east of Iberia, Mil- ler County, Mo., Captain Long, Company G, Enrolled Militia, with 2 lieutenants and 40 men, attacked a company of rebels (Col. Robert II. Lawthers regiment), consisting of about 125 men, and completely routed and dispersed them, killing 1 mami and serion sly wounding several others, 3 of whom were taken prisoners. Captain Longs loss was 1 man (Lee Whittle) severely wounded in the groin (supposed mortally) amid sev- eral others slightly~ At last accounts Captain Long was in full pursuit of the rebels, and I have no doubt xvill render a good account of them. I have the honor to be, major, your most obedient servant, D. HUNTER, First Lieutenant and Adjutant. Maj. LUCIEN J. BARNES, Asst. Adjt. Gen., Central Dist. of Missouri, Jefferson City, Mo Page 264 264 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr. XXV. AUGUST 29SEPTEMBER , 1862.Expeditions from Waynesville, No., skirmish at California house, etc. Report of Got. Albert Sigel, Thirteenth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). HEADQUARTERS ThIRTEENTH CAVALRY iWo. S. M., Waynesville, September 12, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to send you the following report: Having learned on the 29th of August, late in the afternoon, that a large l)Ody of rebels, about ~3O0 strong, were moving through Texas and the southern part of Pulaski Counties in a northern direction to- ward our line between Lebanon and this post, and a train of 65 wag- ons being at that time encamped 13 miles south of this post, where the Gasconade crosses the Springfield road, with an escort of 30 men, under Captain Smith, Company H, of this regiment, I immediately or- dered Lieutenant-Colonel Eppstein, with nearly all the mounted men of this command, to the assistance of Captain Smith. I also directed Lieu- tenant-Colonel Eppstein to leave a picket at the California House, which is situated 7 miles from this post. I further placed small pickets along the road to keep open comm anication with the said detachment, presuming that the enemy would either attack our train or waylay it along the road. The report of an approaching rebel force was this time, as not in many cases, true. The rebels crossed the road at midnight near the California House, and were fired on by Lieutenant-Colonel Eppsteins and my pickets, which unexpected firing caused them to scatter in a northern and southern direction; a part of them, as I afterward ascer- tamed, under Johnson, went southward, whilst the larger part, under Colonel Lawther, fled in a northern direction. As the distance was too far for Lieutenant-Colonel Eppstein to reach them, I immediately or- dered Captain Murphy, Company B, with the last mounted men in caiuip, to pursue the main force, which latter fell in with an enrolled militia company under Captain Long, and a part of Enrolled Militia, Company A, Pulaski County, who killed 7 of the rebels and wounded a number more, losing 3 wounded and 1 killed of their own. Captain Murphy soon came up and followed the fleeing rebels for 18 miles, forcing a part of them, Captain Peabody, of Jefferson City, with 28 men, to sur- render to a militia company of Osage County, and scattering the balance of the rebels 25 miles below Jefferson City, where they intended to cross the Missouri River. He also sent 9 prisoneis to Jefferson City and destroyed all the skiffs at the MeKerk landinga favorite crossing place of the rebels. Our pickets brought in 2 prisoners, 9 horses, and several guns, which the rebels left at their nightly skedaddle near the California House. Colonel Lawther was left sick in a house on the Gasconade, and is reported as now in the hands of Colonel 0-lover, corn- mandin g Rolla District. First Licut. Francis Reichert, of this command, came back yesterday from a scout toward Houston. He killed 3 bushwhackers belonging to Colemans gang and brought in some prisoners, arms, and horses. Coleman is reporte(l in Batesville, with 1,500 men, armed with shot- guns, Minie rifles, and muskets, and is augmenting his forces daily by recruiting. General McBride is also reported at Batesville, under arrest, by - order of General Holmes. The plan of these guerrilla chiefs is to invade Missouri with concen- trated forces Page 265 265 Ca& r. XXV. I SCOUTS IN CALLAWAY COUNTY, MO. Small rebel forces are hovering around Houston under Captains Curry and Spellman. I have the honor to inform you finally that I, with the assistance of some of our dismounted men, have constructed a field work at this post, which is nearly completed. It is large enough to hold five or six com- panies and strong enough to resist even 6-pounder balls. It was con- structed with a view to the military importance of Springfield and the apparent need of a permanent protection of the route from Rolla to Springfield, and may perhaps be of use at no distant time. I remain, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALBERT SIG-EL, Colonel, Commanding Thirteenth Cavalry and Post. Col. C. W. MARSH, Assistant Adjutant- General. AUGUST 31, 1862.Skirmish at Little River Bridge, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. John W. Davidson, U. S. Ar my. HEADQUARTERS SAINT LOUIS DIVIsIoN, September 2, 186210 a. m. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that I just learn by telegraph from Colonel Boyd, at Greenville, that Major Lippert, of the Thirteenth Illinois Cavalry, with a squadron of his regiment, two companies of Twenty-fourth Missouri Volunteers, and one howitzer of Second Mis- souri Artillery, has obtained another signal success over the guerrillas at a point 12 miles southeast of Pitmans Ferry. After one hours fight- in g, which the major characterizes as desperate, the enemy, under Colonel White, were completely routed. A number of prisoners, arms, horses, mules, and wagons were captured from them. We lost some killed, but slight compared with the enemy. Respectfully submitted to Brigadier-General Schofield, commanding: J. W. DAVIDSON, Brigadier- General. Boyd sent his infantry down in wagons, and has made a good thing of it. Lie wants to go to Little Rock. I have said no. SEPTEMBER 4, 1862.Scouts in Callaway County, Mo. Report of Lieut. Col. Arnold Krekel, First Battalion Missouri Gavalry (Militia). FULTON, Mo., September 4, 1862. SIR: Two scouts which I sent out to-day, one on the Columbia road, the other on the Saint Anbert road, met with the enemy; the first at the house of Givens, where the men were waiting for dinner, and were attacked by part of Parcels men, 250 to 300 strong. Our scout was 50 men. They stood their ground, killing 7 rebels of which they know, and exhausted all their ammunition in the fight, which lasted an hour an Page 266 266 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. one-quarter, after which our men retired.* Three of our men are as yet missing. The second scout on the Saint Aubert road happened to meet the enemy, about 60 strong, coming up the road; onr men fired into them, and they scattered in all directions. The whole county is full of bush- whackers, and 70 of Prices men are said to have crossed at Saint Aubert. To enable me to act with effect I should at least have 250 additional men and a piece or two of ordnance. Will you order them up ~ This county is certainly the center of the rebellion in Northern Missouri. Respectfully, & c., A. KREKEL, Lieutenant- Colon et. Brig. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD. SEPTEMBER 6, 1862~Skirmish near Roanoke, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. Lewis Merrill. HUDSON, Mo., September 8, 1862. Capt. [J. W.] Baird, with a few of Merrills Horse and some Enrolled Militia, attacked guerrilla camp south of Roanoke yesterday [6th ~], dis- persing them, killing 4, wounding several, capturing 3 prisoners, some horses, arms, & c. Our loss, I regret to say, is Captain Baird, Merrills Horse, mortally wounded, since dead. No other casualties. LEWIS MERRILL. Brigadier- General. Brigadier-General SCHOFIELD, Saint Louis, Mo. SEPTEMBER 7, 1862.Skirmish at Lancaster, Mo. Report of Maj. George IL Houston, Assistant Adjutant- General N Missouri Division. , ortheast WARRENTON, Mo., September 12. 1862. Following just received: HUDSON, Sept ber 12. Captain Thompson, commanding post at Lancaster, reports by letter that his post was attacked Sunday last by 70 or 80 ollerrillas, under Tice Kane and Bill Dnnn~ killcd 1 militiarnan; rebels had2 men killed, Captain Searcy and Henry llolton wounded and captured. Burn Wotherford is also a prisoner. Lieutenant Brandt, Engineer Corps, is here; wants 60 militia and 100 coutrabands for block-houses on Hannibal and Saint Joe Railroad. GEO. M. HOUSTON, Major and Assistant JdjeThnt-G~neral. LEW1S MERRILL, Brigadier- General. General SCHOFIELD, Saint Louis, Mo. This skirmish is probably that of Prairie Chapel Page 267 CHAP. XXV.] EXPEDITION FROM FORT LEAVENWORTH, ETC. 267 SEPTEMBER 823, 1862. Expedition from Fort Leavenworth, Kans., througk.Jackson, Cass, Johnson, and La Fayette Counties, 1(0. Report of Lient. Gol. John I. Burns, Tenth Kansas Infantry. FORT LEAVENWORTH, $eptember 24, 1862. SIR: I have the lionor to report that, in obedience to orders from de- partment headquarters, I left this post on the 8th instant with Com- pany C, Lieutenant Bechtold, and Company F, Captain Conover, Eighth Kansas Volunteers, Company B, Captain Wagner, Third Wisconsin Cavalry, and one section of the post battery, under Captain Bowman, in pursuit of Quantrills band of guerrillas. On the following day I was joined near Westport, Mo., by Major Ransom with Company L, Captain Derry, Third Wisconsin Cavalry, and Captain Harveys company, Sixth Kansas Volunteers, commanded by Lieutenant Morehead. On the morning of the 10th we came in sight of the enemy on the North Branch of Grand River, in C ass County. He immediately fled. We pursued him from day to day through Jack- son, C ass, Johnson, and La Yayette Counties, being sometimes twenty- four hours in his rear, at other times in sight of him, but without being able to bring on an engagement, or to effect anything further than an occasional firing on their rear by our advance guard and the capture by Major Ransoms command of 3 wagons loaded with arms, dry goods, groceries, & c., previously captured by the enemy at Olathe, Kan~., until the 19th instant, when, after a chase of 15 miles- at almost full speed, I overtook him at Smithfield, 5 miles north of Pleasant Hill, with my advance, being a part of Lieutenant Moreheads sq uadron and a few of the Fifth Missouri Cavalry, under Captain David, less thaii 50 iu all. Here the enemy, 150 strong, halted, dismounted, and formed line of battle. I immediately attacked him. After a brisk firing for about ten minutes he again broke and fled in confi~~ion, leaving 2 dead on the field and carryin~ his wounded with him. Our loss was 1 killed and 3 wounded. Among the latter was Adjutant Sachs, who, with Lieutenants Hunt and Goss, my volunteer aides, was in the thickest of the fight. Sergeant [R. F.] Rinker, of Captain Harveys company, Sixth Kansas Volunteers, distinguished himself by his daring and in- trepidity, as also Private J. C. Lowry, of same company, who, although severely wounded-, refused to leave the field until the enemy was in full retreat. Continuing the pursuit on the 20th and 21st, and finding the guer- rilla band scattered, I left Captain David, of the Fifth Missouri Cay- in airy, search of the detached fragments and returned with my coin- maud to this post, arriving safely on the evening of the 23d. Not being furnished with transportation or subsistence, we foraged on the enemy. We captured during the expedition over 100 stand of arms, 10,000 rounds of ammunition, nearly 100 head of horses, 4 yoke ot oxen, 0 01 6 wagons, a number of tents and other camp equipage, also a consid- erable quantity of dry goods, groceries, & c., of which the guerrillas had previously robbed the people of Olathe, Kans. We burned the houses, out-buildings, grain, hay, & c., of about a dozen noted maraud- ers whose premises had been favorite haunts for the guerrillas. Up- ward of 60 loyal colored persons, tired of the rule of rebel masters Page 268 268 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. furnished their own transportation and subsistence and accompanied my command to Kansas. I have the honor to remain, very respeetfuilly, your obedient servant, JOHN T. BURRIS, Lieutenant- Colonel Tenth Kansa.~ Vols., Comdg. Expedition. Capt. J. M. GRAHAM, Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of Kansas. SEPTEMBER 11, 1862.Action at Bloomfield, Mo. Report of Maj. Dominick Urban, Second Missouri Light Artillery. CAPE GIRARDEATJ, Mo., September 11, 1862. The enemy was defeated at Bloomfield, and is again retreating to. ward Holcombs Island. He captured our 24-ponnder howitzer. We have 4 killed; the wonnded not yet ascertained. Enemys loss not yet known. D. URBAN, Major, Commanding Post. Brigadier-General DAVIDSON, Commanding Saint Louis Division. SEPTEMBER 1113, 1862..Expedition from Clarendon to Lawrenceville and Saint Charles, Ark. Report of Col. William Vandever, Ninth iowa Infantry, commanding brigade. HDQRS. 2D BRIG., 2n Div., ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, September 13, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the return of the expedition under my command. My former dispatch was dated at Clarendon, on the morning of the 11th. At that place I divided my command, send- ing the First, Fourth, and Fifth Missouri Cavalry and the Fourth Iowa Cavalry back to Helena by the middle or Hickory Ridge road. With the remaining part, consisting of the Sixth Missouri, Fifth Kansas, Third Iowa, First Indiana, and Fifth Illinois Cavalry, in all al~out 900 strong, I took the lower Helena road to Lawrenceville, where I en- camped on the evening of the 11th. Shortly after arriving in camp at this place I was fired on from the opposite side of Mattox Bayou by a straggling party of the enemy. No damage done. Lawrenceville is 20 miles from Clarendon, a little distance south of the lower Helena road. Having learned that there was some force of the enemy at or near Saint Charles, and that the bank of the river was being fortified at that place, I determined to return that way. Accordingly on the morning of the 12th I set out and reached the bank of White River a mile above about nqon. A portion of the road through the bottom was very difficult for artillery. I was obliged to cut a way through the cane for near half a mile to a point opposite Saint Charles. Parties of soldiers were to be seen about the bank. A large ferry-boat wa Page 269 CHAP. X~r.1 SItIRMISH NEAR BRAGG~S FA1~M. 269 being unloaded on the opposite side. The first notice the enemy had of our presence was a shell from one of the howitzers in their midst, quickly followed l)y another and another. They took the hint and s~)eedily left, taking shelter in a large mill near the bank. Several shells were thrown into this, and soon not a living soul was to be seen. The large ferry-boat laid quietly moored to the other shore, and, think- ing it important to obtain possession of that, a call was made for two men to swim the river and bring the fiat over to our side. Lieuten- ant Hackney and Sergeant Wilson, of Company E, Sixth Missonri, promptly volunteered and gallantly executed the duty. The fiat was found to be loaded with iron taken from the sunken gunboat lying in the river below. The flat was destroyed and sunk. 1 did not deem it prudent to attempt a crossing of any portion of my command. iDur- ing the whole time we were performing this service the rain was falling in torrents. The day was wearing to a close, and I withdrew from the river, moving back on the road by which I came to the Lambert planta- tion, some 6 miles distant, where I encamped for the night. About the time of our arrival at camp the sound of artillery was heard in the direction of Saint Charles, which I supposed to be an effort of the enemy to shell us out of the woods, but we had left some time before. About 11 oclock at night several other shots were heard from their guns. Information obtained from negroes and others in the vicinity satisfies me that a large number of laborers have been employed there in the erection of fortifications and that a force of some sort is en- camped not far offi The latter fact is evident from the arrival of artillery so soon after our attack upon the place. Owing to an impass- able bayou making in from the river. nearly opposite Saint Charles, I could not extend my observations down the river far enough to detect any fortifications. From the Lambert farm this morning I set out on my return, and arrived all safe, without the loss of a man. Several prisoners were taken on my route, mostly soldiers on leave, who will be sent to the provost-marshal. I beg leave to mention the valuable services on this expedition of Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, of the Sixth Missouri Cavalry. Adjutant Glenn Lowe, of the Third Iowa Cavalry, rendered me very essential service as acting adjutant of the expedition. The officers and troops all behaved in the most admirable manner, enduring the hard marches and privations with the utmost alacrity and good- will. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. YANDEVER, Colonel, Commanding. Capt. J. W. PADDOCK, Assistant Adjutant- General, Army of the & uthwest. SEPTEMBER 13, 1862.Skirmish near Braggs Farm, near Whaleys Mill, Mo. Report of Brig. Geiz. John JfcNeil. HDQRs. MCNEILS COLUMN, ON THE MARCH, Braggs Farm, near Whaleys Miii, September 14, 1862. General MERRILL: After. a pursuit of 34 miles we came upon Por- prs camp at 5 oclock p. m. He was from 400 to 500 strong. W Page 270 270 MO., ARK., KANS., IND.T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. attacked them with the advance of the Second Regiment Missouri State Militia. They fled precipitately, scattering in all directions through the brush, leaving 2 dead and carrying off several wounded. We have captured 20 prisoners, a large number of horses and guns, an(1 a quantity of provisions and clothing. Our loss is 1 killed and 2 wounded. The pursuit was continued till dark and will be resumed at daylight. 1 have the honor to be, your obedient servant, JOHN McNEIL, Brigadier- General, Commanding. SEPTEMBER 13, 1862.Skirmish on Strother Fork of Black River, Iron County, Mo. Report of Col. Samuel H. Meleher, Washington County (Missouri) Militia. HEADQUARTERS WASHINGTON COUNTY MILITIA, Potosi, Mo., September 15, 1862. CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report that on Saturday morning, September 13, about 10 oclock, the Schofield Hussars, Lieutenant Schuell commanding, with a detachment of the First Infantry, Mis- sonri State Militia (mounted), and detachments of the Washington County Militia, Captains Craig and Breckenridge commanding, at- tacked, in camp on Strother Fork of Black River, in Iron County, Mis- souri, a band of rebels. After a brief but sharp engagement the rebels ned, leaving 5 killed, 7 prisoners, and 2 rebel women, with 3 Union men, held by the rebels, together with 35 horses, saddles, bridles, arid all their equipage. Seven shot-guns and rifles have been turned over. About 20 were distributed by the militia on the spot. The only casualties on our side were of the Schofield Hnssars, who made a dashing charge into the midst of the rebel camp, at which time Sergeant Bell received a shot in the head (slight), and Henry G. Long a rifle-ball in the knee-joint (serious). Lieutenant Schuell takes 6 of the horses to Saint Louis, as several of his own are nearly disabled. Respectfully, S. H. MELCHER, Colonel Washington County Militia Regiment. T. S. GRIFFING, Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. SEPTEMBER 1520, 1862.Scout in Rails County, Mo. Report of Capt. George H Nettleton, Enrolled Missouri Militia. HEADQUARTERS MISSOURI ENROLLED MILITIA, Hannibal, September 23, 1862. SIR: In accordance with instructions received from Colonel Hay- ward, to join other forces under his command, on the morning of the 15th September, for a scout through the county of Rails, I started with 30 men of my Company (C), of the Railroad Regiment, 40 men of Com- pany ID, Capt. John Meredith, and 10 men of Company E, Lieutenant Kramer, all under the command of Colonel Hayward, for the neigh Page 271 CHAP. XXV.] SCOUT IN RALLS COUNTY, MO. 271 borhood of Ogles Mill, encamping for the night on the farm of one Spaulding. Tuesday morning we scouted through a part of Salt River bottom; returned to the main Paris road, which we followed as far west as Sid- ney. While at Sidney Colonel Hayward, who was 4 miles back toward Hannibal, on the main road, was taken prisoner by a force of about 80 rebels, under Captain McDonald. From this time the command of the Hannibal forces devolved upon me. As soon as it was ascertained that Colonel Hayward was in the hands of our enemy the column was at once put under motion, with the view of going to the point where McDonald and his nien were last heard from and giving them chase. Two miles east of Sidney we met Captain Johnson and two companies of New London militia. My command was joined to his, and during the remainder of the weeks scout acted under his orders. Captain Johnson had about an hour before been attacked by McDonald ,and his advance guard surprised and scattered. He, however, lost no men, and had but 1 wounded, while McDonald had 1 man killed and 2 wounded. Johnson held the ground, while McDonald fled to the brush, and being better acquainted with the paths and roads, succeeded in making his escape, though so closely pursued as to be obliged to leave his coat and revolver (the same that had been taken from Colonel Hay- ward) and private correspondence which fell into the hands of Cap- tain Johnson. By Captain Johnsons order Captain Meredith went with the New London forces a few miles to the west and scouted through that por- tion of the country, while 1 returned with 30 men to Ogles Mill with the baggage, which was left under guard; after which we scouted through the timber in search of McDonalds trail. Tuesday night the whole force went into camp at Ogles Mill. Wednesday the whole force was moved to Cincinnati, on Salt River, camping ground selected, bag- gage placed under guard, and a scouting party sent out 6 miles up Salt River. Crossing the river, they came down on the south side past ~ Mill; and recrossed the river to Cinciniiati. Thursday morning 25 men from Company C and 30 men of Captain Merediths company joined 75 of Captain Johnsons men and started on another scout np Salt River. When within 2 miles of the farm of Caleb Hurd, on Sandy Creek, we ran on the mounted picket of the enemy, who was promptly dis- mounted by a shot and his horse captured. The shot fired was suffi- cient to alarm the camp, which was yet 2 miles distant. A charge was ordered and the camp soon reached. Maj. Henry Snider was in com- mand. He had ordered his men to form in line of battle, but they would not stand. As soon as the advance guard came up with them and discharged their muskets they broke up the hill, having had their horses already saddled. Before the rear of the column came up they had all disappeared, without firing a gun. From 2 prisoners captured we learned that there were in the camp about 120 men, and, besides Major Snider, formerly mentioned, the following notables: Capts. Clint. Bnrbridge, of Pike County; Ben. Ely, of Ralls County; Knight, of Lincoln County; Barnard, of Adair County; Pollard, of Florida, and Captain White. The place selected for an encampment was remarkably secure, and could easily have been defended against 1,000 men. They left guns, blankets, and cooking utensils scattered about the ground in the great Page 272 272 MO., ARI{., RANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. tOHAr. XXV. est confusion, showing the extreme haste in which they left. I think our men fired nearly 100 shots, with what result I am unable to state, though it has since been reported that Major Snider was killed. Thursday night we returned to Cincinnati. Friday moved camp to Sidney, and scouted through the hollows west of West Ely, where we found there had been an encampment but twenty-fonr hours before. It appeared that the rebel forces in that part of Rails County had tied on horses, and, our men being worn-out with the labor of the past five days, we resolved on Saturday afternoon to break camp and return to Han- nibal. As a proper finale to this report I beg leave to say that the officers and men of my command all did their duty. We are all proud to have served under Captain Johnson, who we believe follows the bush- wha~iers to fight them on their own ground. Very respectfully, GEG. H. KETTLETON, Captain, Commanding. Brig. Gen. LEWIS MERRILL, Commanding Northeastern Missouri. SEPTEMBER 19, 1862.Affair at Mount Vernon, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. Egbert B. Brown. HEADQUARTERS FOURTH BRIGADE, Mount Vernon, September 19, 1862. MAJOR: I have the honor to report that a party of rebels under Capt. John Long, numbering about 70, entered this town about 1 oclock, our troops, one company Fonrteenth Missonri State Militia and part of Major Weers battalion Enrolled Militia, having withdrawn to the brush near the town to await their arrival, which had been anticipated. Before an attack could be made, however, the rebels retreated, and as soon as our troops could mount they started in pursuit. Being familiar with the roads, they succeeded in passing around and in front of the enemy, met and attacked him, killing 5 and a considerable number of wounded. We had 1 man slightly wounded with a spent ball. I am, very truly, your obedient servant, E. B. BROWN. Brigadier- General, Commanding. Maj. LUcIEN J. BARNES, Assistant Adjutant- General, Springfield, Mo. SEPTEMBER 1920, 1862.Skirmishes near Helena, Ark. Report of ~Jol. William Vanderer, Ninth Iowa Infantry, commanding brigade. IIDQRS. 2D BRIG., 2D DIV., ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, September 20, 1862. GENERAL: I have to report that last evening, about one hour before sundown, a patrol party of 4 men, from one of my pickets, was fired upo Page 273 CHAP. XXV.] OPERATIONS IN ~CIIE INDIAN TEll. 273 by the enemy, and 3 of them wounded. They were of the First Wis- consin Cavalry. The attack was made about 1~- miles south of my camp. This morning about daylight a picket of 7 men, stationed half a mile south of Jimison Rices house, near his negro quarters, about 2~ miles from my headquarters, was fired upon, and 1 of my men killed and 2 are missing. In this last case the attack was made by about 50 of the enemy, charging upon the picket from opposite directions. My men think they recognized some of the people of the country in both of these parties. From what I learn of negroes I think the attacking party was composed of Andersons men and Texans. The party who made the attack this morning was led by an officer in gray uniforma small man dark hair and whiskers. I hear of parties hovering around us on all sides. I made a rapid scout this morning in person, visiting all my pickets to the west and a short distance westward. About sun- rise there was a party of near 100 at or near the Lick Creek Bridge, on the Little Rock road, 5 miles west of my headquarters. Last night and yesterday the Rangers were all through the woods, in the neighbor- hood of Bushs, about 7 miles out, on the Spring Creek road. I would like more cavalry. The Sixth Missouri understands the country, and I could make good use of the Fifth Kansas or First Indiana. I have sent reconnoitering parties to-day on the different roads, with directions to arrest all persons they may find. I have stopped giving passes. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. VANDEVER, Colonel, Commanding. Brigadier-General STEELE, Commanding Army of the Southwest. P. S.I have made a number of arrests of persons living near us, who are reputed to be in the habit of riding about a good deal, supposed to be for the purpose of giving information. A gin-house was burned in the evening within a mile of my headquarters. SEPTEMBER 1924, 1862.Operations in the Indian Territory. Report of Col. ill. W. Buster, Indian Battalion. - HEADQUARTERS MORAVIAN MISSION, September 19, 1862. The first squadron of Col. M. W. Busters command, consisting of Captains Stones and MeDonels companies, left Tahlequah on Friday, the 19th instant, at 6.30 a. in., and arrived at the Mission at 2.30 p. in. of the same day. Expecting, from report, that some Pins might be secreted in or about some of the houses, Colonel Buster detailed a com- mand of 10 men, with himself at the head, and Captain Degen, II. S. Woodward, and Expressman Robinson as staff. We approached cau- tiously to within 300 yards of the place. The order to charge being given, the houses were surrounded and occupied, but no enemy found. The houses were entirely abandoned. In several of them valuable ar- ticles of furniture and libraries were found scattered in utter confusion about the floors. Orders were gh~en that no articles should be mo- lested, unless by written order from the colonel commanding, and am 18 R RYOL XII Page 274 274 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. XV. [CfIAP. XXV. happy to say that the feeling which possessed the men was sorrow at events that caused the desertion of the place rather than a desire to pillage or destroy. By order of the colonel commanding an inventory of all articles was ordered to be taken by me, that such articles as the service demanded should be strictly an(l properly accounted for. An estimate was made, by order, of the amount of wheat, and Captain Stone placed in charge to see that no more than the prescribed amount should be issued to each animal. Quarters were assigned the men, and the order of camp life being established, the evening being beautiful, all is quiet, the men in fine spirits, and all eager for the time to arrive wheii they shall join their brigade. Friday, September 19.Captain Degen, H. S. Woodward, and Charles liobinson started on a reconnoitering expedition; visited every house within a circuit of 4 miles, but found no sign of an enemy or friend, every house visited by them being entirely deserted; detailed my wagons to haul corn for the squadron, which we find here in abundance. It is impossible for me to account to any one for it, but will simply estimate the amount, and the ownei~s must trust to the fortunes of war for pay, w)uiich they certainly are not entitled to for running away from their homes. Received news of Capt. James Sanders, of Tahie- quah district, that a body of Pins were desirous of coming back to their allegiance, no doubt convinced that this is a saving ordinance, since the time that their runaway brethren has elapsed and they do not yet come to their assistance. The day has been pleasant and clear; our men still doing well out of doors; all in health and fine spirits, and so I record, as the evening of the day, all well. Sunday, September 21.Nothing of moment has occurred to-day, ex- cepting that little scouting parties, having more time, have extended their researches, hoping to find some occupied honses, but in vain; houses deserted is the rule, not the exception. One of these parties discovered some 100 bushels of old corn, which I shall reserve for the mill. Have directed Captain McDonel to take his company, go to H~lderbrands Mill. and ascertain the amount of grain that can be had in the country, and to extend his scout on the Illinois, to take in some small Pin parties I am. led to believe are in that vicinity. The place at which we are now encamped being recently occupied by a religious community, who depended almost npou their own exertions for every- thing used and consumed, they were, of necessity, a manufacturing people. They made wagons, plows, furniture, and, in fact, everything that they needed. It was to be regretted that so much property and such a useful community had been broken up; but their loss was a gain to our command, and I have no doubt that had the former occu- pants returned to-day and seen our brave rebel soldiers availing themselves of the opportunity here presented to repair and fix up, they would have been in a great measure reconciled to what they had supposed entirely lost. Some were mending boots and shoes with leather found on the place and tools in abundance to work it; others were at work in the carpenter-shop making mess-chests; others stock- ing guns; others mending saddles and bridles; others repairing the wood work of wagons sadly needing repairs; others at work in the smith-shop doing the iron work, shoeing horses, mending guns and gun-locksin fact all were busy, and if the material is as lasting as the mens desire to work it up, our command will be in efficient order ere many days. Captai~i i\Iinharts squadron arrived here to-day, ac- cording to order, all well, and without accident on the way. Regret that a private of that squadron is now nuder arrest for stealing prop. Page 275 CHAP XXV.I OPERATIONS IN THE INDIAN TETh 275 erty in direct opposition to General Orders, No. 15, of Major-General Ilindinan. His ease will receive prompt attention, as I am fully deter- mined and resolved that no man shall transgress this or any other order with impunity. Punishment must and shall follow on the heels of the transgression. No unusual event has occurred, and the day closes peacefully and pleasantly. Monday, & pternber 22.Captain Stone took a little scout with 20 men this morning down Spring Creek. Came up with eight or ten deserted houses, some of which bore evidence of being but recently deserted. In one cooked victuals were found that had not yet cooled when our men entered the house, but no one could be found about it. At another house, which they came upon unawares, they saw 3 or 4 men take to the bushes, but they could not be overtaken or found. The women could not, or would not talk English. No information could be elicited from them, and it is the opinion of Captain Stone that many of the houses are inhabited, but the nature of the country being such that horses cannot approach without alarming the people some time before the houses are reached. This could, however, be easily obviated if the locality of the houses were known, as then our men could (lismOu~t and the houses be surrounded before allowing the horses to approach within sound. Some 200 yards below this house above mentioned one of the men found hanging to a sapling a new Federal overcoat, an Indian hunting-shirt, and some other articles of clothing, evidently belonging to the Pins that ran away from the house at the approach of our troops. The scouting party succeeded in securing two of their horses, which were brought in and, by order of the colonel commanding, were given to men who had no horses. Captain McDonels company started soon this morning to llilderbrands Mill. Found the I)roprietor there running the mill. He has 300 bushels of wheat, 100 bushels of corn, and 600 pounds of flour in store, which was engaged for the armys nse by order of the colonel commanding. Captain McDoneL reports considerable wheat in the country in stacks in the fields, but necessarily more or less damaged from want of proper attention. He extended his reconnoitering down the Illinois River some 10 miles. Saw no sign of an enemy, the houses, with but few exceptions having no inmates. Found in the woods the frame of a man, suppos~d to be a private belonging to ILivingston~s command, as one was shot there some time ago. Captains Doaks and Forresters companies arrived this evening at 6 p. in. from Tahlequah, according to previous order, all well and in promising spirits. Our men in camp to-day were still busy repairing and mending up. Our horses are doing well, and our command is rapidly approaching efficiency in discipline and equipment. Our drill-master, Captain Degen, is indefatigable in his exertions to bring the regiment in perfect discipline by constant drill of both officers and soldiers, and it is worthy of note that officers and privates are priding themselves upon reaching that point of perfection which will lead them always in the front ranks in everything belonging to a sol- dier. No camp accident to note; all are doing well, and the day closes peacefully an(l pleasantly. Tuesday, & pternber 23.Captain Stone left in command of 30 men for the purpose of thoroughly scouting the country from hence down Spring Creek and the country in the neighborhood of Grand Saline. We are anxious to hear of him, but the events of his scout will be recorded on another day. To-day Captains Forrester and Ervin and Messrs. Robin- son anti Wittingtou paid our camp a visit; found it so agreeable they concluded to remain all night. Captain Ross squadron arrived to-da Page 276 276 MO., ARK., kANS., IND. r., AND flEP1~. N. W. t(IHAP. XXV. from TahIei~uah, together with the medical department, also the com~ missary and quartermaster. Captain Winfrey has not yet come in with his company. Rumor is rife in camp that he has been engaged in a dishonorable broil at Fort Smith, but it is to be hoped that such is not the case, and that his command will soon arrive, with their captain at their head, all right. Captain Minhart has not yet returned from his scout, and the rumored fight with the Pins still lacks confirmation. Our camp has been a lively and an excited place all day from constant arrivals, and now that every company is in part represented it gives cheer and additional life to all. Orders were read on dress parade this evening for foot drill for both officers and soldiers to-morrow from 7.30 to 9 a. m. and for mounted drill from 3.30 to 5 p. m. Camp gnar(l is regularly set, punishment for misdemeanor is rigidly enforced, and the officers are using all means in their power to make this the first and best regiment in the service. Details were made to-day to proceed to Fort Smith to procure ordnance and ordnance stores, consisting of guns, cartridge boxes, and belts, caps, powder, & c., and if they return, as we are led to believe they will, with the requisitions filled, our regiment will not have an unarmed man in it. I am using every effort in my power to place my men on a war footing complete, and I now think I have my arrangements made to accomplish that end. No events of im- portance to chronicle. Weather still pleasantly warm and the health of the men good. Wednesday, September 24.The morning opened threatening rain, but toward noon it cleared off pleasantly. After early breakfast the hospital supplies, under charge of Dr. Fields, left, with the convalesceiit Texas troops as guards, together with Captains I. G. Yore, Forrester, and our visiting friends of the day before. We heard from them 6 miles from here; getting a long finely. Our men were busy in camp at varions trades until 3 oclock, when the men assembled on the parade ground for mounted drill and a grand review of the whole regiment. Our parade ground is an old field of about 40 acres, beautifully level, and carpeted with a turf of green grass. On the upper quarter and about midway of the field the Stars and Bars were flung to the breeze. On the right stood the colonel commanding and his staff. At the order, Pie- pare for review,~ the field amid staff officers took their proper position in the line, and the maneuver of the troops was creditable to both officers and men; it was a sight that would have done an old liner good to witness. It brought back to the mnimids of the veterans times of actual service with the enemy, and it has given the men a stronger desire to meet and measure strength and valor with the enemy, and I am confi- dent that when that time arrives the regiment will make its mark and receive the merited enconmiums of their commanding officers. Captain Minhart arrived to-day at noon; found no enemy, and reports all below as quiet, and no cause for alarm; but the citizens of Tahlequah are uneasy at our command leaving their country, seemning to have but little confidence in the provost guards. Captain Stone came iii this evening, having extende(l his scout as far as Joe Vauns, near Grand Saline. Reports no enemy in sight, nor any that he could hear of from the people that he fonud at home. Mr. Vaun says that Captain Spring- ton, of Delaware district, has left and gone over to the Federals. Cap- tain Stone also says it is not l)Ossible to organize a provost guard com- pany there for lack of material, most of the inhabitants having deserted the couiitry. Of the people he found at home he reports themn to be very friendly and well disposed; but it being impossible to procure guides and interpreters, the communication with the natives is limite Page 277 CHAP. XXV.] ACTION AT SHIRLEYS FORD. 277 and unsatisfactory. Captain Minhart brought in with him four Pins, who voluntarily surrendered. He brought them to Park Hill and gave them in charge of Capt. James Sanders. They are named respect- ively Alexander Ballard, Jesse Davis, and William Radcliff and Daniel Radeliff. Ballard is supposed to have been a member of Drews regi- ment; the others are citizens of the country. He alsQ brought in six horses, four of which were the property of the enemy and two belonged to the IlJrsery estate, but stolen by the Pins and recaptured by Minharts command. Most respectfully, IM. W BUSTER, Colonel, Commanding Cavalry. [Col. D. H. COOPER. l] P. 5 Captain Minhart starts in the morning again with his corn- immand to be absent three or four days, and will join tue as soon as through. SEPTEMBER 20, 1862.Action at Sliirleys Ford, Spring River, Mo. Report of Col. John Ritchie Second Indian Home Guard (Kansas). HEADQUARTERS CAMP C. M. CLAY, On Cow Creek, September 21, 186211 a. in. SIR: Yesterday morning, at about 8 oclock, our picket guard was fired upon, and a regular stampede of 1,500 women and children crowded into camp for protection, making a Bull Run retreat. Everything seemed to partake of the spirit, but only a moment after orders were given every man was ready for any emergency. My infantry, or those who had no horses, mostly gave the war-whoop and rushed in the di- rection of the firing of the pickets, which were closely pursued. Soon after a most terrific fire was commenced, and resulted in the rout of the enemy. Soon I was informed that our forces were about to be sur- rounded. I immediately put out companies to avoid anything of that kind. After putting a suitable guard around our supply train and camp I marched to the scene of conflict. Before starting over 1 had ordered Major Wright to pass around, and if possible to surround the party. Upon arriving upon the battle ground I saw the enemys flag waving, biddiu g us defiance, and that they were drawn up in line of battle. I ordered my infantry to conceal themselves in a ravine, and I would take a party of cavalry and try to drive them in close to the tiumber. Seeing Major Wrights party already in view, I took about 100 men and advanced near enough to draw them out, but no farther than to leave them upon high ground. I instantly ordered everything forward, and such another skedaddling could not have been beaten only by the women and children in the morning, and that only because they were more in number. I felt that everything depended upon our success, and was determined to drive them or die. We took and killed their flag-bearer and took their vile flag; killed 2 officers certain, and can count 20 of their dead. We slept upon the battle ground, and at sunrise this morning marched to this point, where I had ordered my train. At the same time ordered a company to bring in their herd of cattle Page 278 278 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. Our loss in killed is from 12 to 20, including Capt. George Scraper, of Comua Two ny II, who fell bravely at the head of his men, and 9 wounded. negro teamsters and 1 six-mule team were taken, while out for- aging. Taking all the circumstances connected with my command I cannot close this report without feeling grateful to God for his goodness in giving me such means in officers an(i men to give us the victory with our means, faith, and works. iDo send us supplies and re-enforcemeuts. Again I ask you to send me artillery. I could have made good use of it yesterday. Papers show that Irwins and Jackmans men were in the rebel force; others show Stand Waites and Livingstons, but nothing reliable as to who they are. Their force has been estimated at from 300 to 4,000. If I am thought incompetent to defend my Indians for Gods sake have me removed, as I do not intend to resign in the face of the enemy. As Colonel Corxvin and Major Wright have both resigned, see that their places are filled at the earliest possible moment. You can get us sup- plies here before we suffer if you use due diligence, and this humanity calls for. I am, general, your humble servant, JOHN IRITCHIE, Colonel, Commanding Second Indian Regt. and Detachment. General JAMES G. BLUNT. SEPTEMBER 23, 1862.Skirmish with Indians at Wood Lake, near Yel low Medicine, Minn. RIEPORTS. No. 1.Brig. Gen. Henry H. Sibley, U. S. Army. No. 2.Lieut. Col. William R. Marshall, Seventh Minnesota Infantry. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. Henry H. Sibley, U. S. Army. WOOD LAKE, NEAR YELLOW MEDICINE, MJNN., September 23, 1862. SIR: I left the camp at Fort Ridgely on the 19th instant with my command and reached this point early on the afternoon of the 22d instant. There have been small parties of Indians each day in plain sight, evidently acting as scouts for the main body. This morning I had determined to cross the Yellow Medicine River, about 3 miles distant, and there await the arrival of Captain Rogers company of the Seventh Regiment, which was ordered by me from New Ulm to join me by a forced march, the presence of the company there being rendered necessary by the arrival of another company a few days pre- viously. About 7 oclock this morning the camp was attacked by about 300 Indians, who suddenly made their appearance and dashed down toward us whooping and yelling in their usual style and firing with great rapidity. The Reuvihle Guards, under Lieutenant Gorinan, was sent by me to check them, and Major Welch, of the Third Regi- ment, was instantly in line with his command, his skirmishers in th Page 279 ChAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH WITH INDIANS AT WOOD LAKE. 279 advance, by whom the savages were gallaiitly met and, after a conflict of a serious nature, repulsed. Meantime another portion of the Indian force passed down a ravine, with a view to outflank the Third IRegi- ment, and I ordered Lieutenant-Colonel Marshall, with five companies of the Seventh iReginient, who was ably seconded by Major Bradley, to advance to its support with one 6-pounder, under the command of Captain Hendricks, and I also or(lered two companies of the Sixth Regiment to re-enforce him. Lieutenant-Colonel Marshall advanced at a double-quick amid a shower of balls from the enemy, which for- tunately did little damage to his command, and after a few volleys he led his men to a charge and cleared the ravine of the savages. Major McLaren, with Captain Wilsons company, took position on the extreme left of the camp, where he kept at bay a party of the enemy who were endeavoring to gain the rear of the camp and finally drove them back. The battle raged for about two hours, the 6-pounder and the mountain howitzer being used with great effect, when the Indians, repulsed at all points with great loss, retired with precipitation. I regret to state that many casualties occurred on our side. The gal- lant Major Welch was badly wounded in the leg, and Captain Wilson, of the Sixth, was severely bruised by a nearly spent ball in the shoulder. Four of our men were killed, and between 35 and 4() were wounded, most of them, I rejoice to hear, not seriously. The loss of the enemy, according to the statement of a half-breed named Joseph Campbell, who visited the camp under a flag of truce, was :30 killed and a large number wounded. We found and buried 14 of the bodies, and, as the habit of the Indians is to carry off the bodies of their slain, it is not probable that the sum total as given by Campbell was exaggerated. The severe chastisement inflicted upon them has so far subdued their ardor that they sent a flag of trace into my camp to express the senti- ments of the Wahpetons, a part of the attacking force, and to state that they were not strong enough to fight us; that they desired peace, with the permission to take away their dead and wounded. To this I replied that when the prisoners held by them were delivered up there would be time enough to talk of peace, and that I would not give them permission either to take their dead or wounded. I am assured by Campbell that there is serious dissension in the indian camp, many having been opposed to the war, but driven into the field by the more violent. He further states that 800 men were assembled at the Yellow Medicine, withiu 2 miles of my camp, but that the greater part took 110 share in the fight. The intention of Little Crow was to attack us last night, but he was overruled by others, who told him if he was a brave man he ought to fight the white men by daylight. I am fully prepared against a night attack should it be attempted, although I think the lesson received by them to-day will make them very cautious in the future. I have already adverted to the courage and skill of Lieutenant- Colonel Marshall and Majors Welch and Bradley, to which I beg leave to add those of the officers and men of their respective commands. Lieutenant-Colonel Averill and Major McLaren were equally prompt in their movements in preparing the Sixth Regiment for action, and were both under fire for some time. Captains Grant and Bromley shared the dangers of the field with LieutenantColonel Marshalls command, while Captain Wilson, with his company, rendered essential service. The other companies of the Sixth Regiment were not engaged, having been held in position to defend the rear of the camp, but it was difficult to restrain their ~Jor, so anxious were officers and men to share with Page 280 280 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [OHA~. XIV. their comrades the perils of the field. To Lieutenant-Colonel Fowler, my assistant adjutant-general, I have been greatly indebted for aid in all my movements, his military knowledge and ability being invaluable to me, and his assistance in to-days affair particularly so. To Major Forbes, Messrs. Patch, Greig, and MeLeod, of my staff, who carried my orders, I must also acknowledge myself under obligations for their activil:y and zeal; while to Major Brown, also of my staff, although suffering from illness, it would be injustice not to state that he aided me materially. The medical staff of the several regiments were cool and expert in rendering their professional aid to the wounded. Assist- ant-Surgeon Seigneuret, attached to my staff, is to be commended for his skill and diligence. I am very much in want of bread rations, 6-pounder ammunition, and shells for the howitzer; and unless soon supplied I shall be obliged to fall back, which under present circumstances would be a calamity, as it would afford time for the escape of the Indians with their captives. I hope a large body of cavalry is before this on their way to join me. If I had been provided with 500 of this description of force to-day I venture the assertion that I could have killed the greater portion of the Indians and brought the campaign to a successful close. Rev. Mr. Riggs, chaplain of the expedition, so well known for his knowledge of the character and language of the Indians, has been of the greatest service to me since he joined my command. I inclose the official report of Lieutenant-Colonel Marshall. I omitted to mention Lieutenant Gorman and his corps of Renville Rangers. They have been extremely useful to me by their courage and skill as skirmishers. Captain Hendricks and his artillerists won deserved praise to-day, and Captain Sterrett, with his small but gallant cavalry, only 27 in number, did good service also. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, II. H. SJBLEY, Colonel, Commanding. His Excellency ALEXANDER RAMSEY, & mint Paul, Minn. (Explanatory note.] SAINT PAUL, MINN., November 18, 1865. The foregoing dispatch was addressed to the Governor of Minnesota, under whose authority I was acting as colonel commanding the expe- ditionary forces against the hostile Sioux Indians. Major-General Pope had been assigued to the general command in the Department of the Northwest prior to the battle of Wood Lake, but I had not yet received the order requiring me to report to him which reached me subsequently. II. H. SIBLEY, Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers. No. 2. Report of Lieut. Col. William P. Marshall, Seventh Minnesota L~fantry. HDQRS. SEVENTH RThmIENT MINNESOTA VOLUNTEERS, ~iJamp at Wood Lake, Minn., September 23, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to submit the following report of the Seventh Regiment (five companies) in the engagement with the Indian Page 281 CHAP. XXV.J EXPEDITION TO EUREKA, MO. 281 this morning. Immediately after the first alarm was given the men were formed on company grounds to await orders. These soon came, and the battalion marched to the support of the gun (6-pounder) served by Captain Hendricks on the right, on north side of camp. Captain Gilfihlan, with Company II, of the Seventh, was on guard. He was ordered to place half his men in the rifle pits (dug for the protection of camp), and to advance the others as skirmishers on the extreme right. I lengthened my line to the right of the gun, and somewhat in advance, facing the ravine occupied by the Indians. Gradually advancing the line, the men keeping close to the ground and firing as they crawled forward, I gained a good position from which to charge the Indians. Here we were joined by Captain Grants company, of the Sixth Regi- ment, and charged, successfully dislodging the Indians. Leaving two companies with the gun I pursued with the rest beyond the ravine until recalled by your order. The following are the casualties in my command: Private Charles Frink, Company A, killed; Sergt. C. C. Chapman, Company B, wounded by gunshot in the wrist; Private Charles Billings, Company B, wounded by gunshot in the thigh; Private John Ober, Company G, bruised in foot by a spent ball. Shortly after our return to camp we were ordered out to prevent the Indians recovering the bodies of their dead in the ravine. With Captain Hendricks gun again advanced to the edge of the ravine, we gathered up 6 bodies, which with 1 brought in before made 7 of the enemys dead brought in by my command. All, both officers and men, behaved admirably; commands were promptly obeyed; not a man flinched under fire. Captain Hendricks and men under my immediate notice, if not strictly under my command, behaved handsomely. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, WM. H. MARSHALL, Lieutenant-Colonel, Comdg. Seventh Regt. lilian. Vols. Col. H. EL. SIBLEY, Commanding Indian Expedition. NOTE.There was in this action companies A, B, F, G and H, all of the regiment that was in this expedition. SEPTEMBER 2324, 1862.Expedition to Eureka, Boone County, Mo. Report of llfajor Frank J. White, Second Battalion Missouri Cavalry (Militia). OFFICE OF PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, CENTRAL DIVISION OF MISSOURI, Jefferson City, Juulio., September 22 [nfl, 1862. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that in obedience to orders received from you, on the 23d instant I took command of a detachment consisting of Company E, Thirteenth Regiment Missouri State Militia, commanded by Captain Maus; a detail of 10 men and one 6-pounder howitzer from Captain Wachsmans battery, commanded by Lieutenant Bird, and 15 Enrolled Militia, under command of Captain Madden, my whole force consisting of 65 mounted men and one gun. I proceeded by boat to Hibernia, on the Missouri River, and at 10 p. in. starte Page 282 282 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. on a forced march in the direction of Eureka, Boone County, where a rebel force was said to be encamped. After proceeding a few miles I received intelligence from some Union men who had beeu driven from their homes that a band of bushwhackers, headed by one Captain Nevins, had been committing gross outrages in the neighborhood, plundering the homes of Union men and threatening their lives. One of my informants, a man of advanced years, had been taken by them the night previous. A rope was put around his neck for the purpose of hanging him, but the bushwhackers were frightened away by some noise in the vicinity before they accomplished the murder. I at once sent squads of my men hunting for these rebels in various directions. At break of day Captain Nevins was captured in the vicinity of Eureka with his anus upon his person. He wore a mask when captured, and had ordered his men to disperse in the brush upon getting intelligence of my approach. Among his papers was found his oath of allegiance, taken in Jefferson City, October 23, 1861, before Brigadier-General Price. I ordered a drum-head court-martial for his trial. The prisoner pleaded guilty to the charge of bushwhacking and violating his oath of allegiance and was condemned to be shot to death, all the officers in my command concurring in the sentence. I sent a detail of my men over the country, with orders to arrest and bring into my camp all the rebel sympathizers of the vicinity, in order that they might witness the exe- cution. At noon of the 24th instant the sentence was carried into effect and the house of the prisoner burned to the ground. Being satisfied, from all the evidence brought me, that I was in a section of the country where a perfect reign of terror had been instituted by the lawless marauders lurking iu the brush, and deeming a terrible exam- ple necessary for the protection of Union men and the prevention of similar outrages in the fature. I ordered all the houses belonging to men of Captain Kevins gang to be burned to ashes, and placed ander arrest the citizens of the vicinity who openly avowed their rebel senti- ments. The evidence upon which I destroyed the houses was furnished by Captain Kevins, who gave me, before his execution, the names of his men who were then in the brush, and who had been committing under his leadership the outrages for which he suffered. His state- ment was further corroborated by responsible witnesses. I then pro- ceeded in the direction of Lindseys Mill, where I discovered a recently abandoned camp. After scouting thoroughly over the country lying between Eureka, Bloomfield, Claysviile, and Cedar Creek I returned to Hibernia, having marched 80 miles in twenty-two hours, and having arrested all the prominent rebels along my line of march. Very respectfully, F. J. WHITE, Major and Prov. Mar. Gen., Central Div. of Missouri. Col. F. L. CRAWFORD, Comdg. Sub-District of Cole Co., Jib. SEPTEMBER 26, 1862.Skirmish with Indians at Fort Aberorombie, flak. Report of Capt. Emil A. Burge, commanding Port Abererombie, Daic. HEADQUARTERS ABERUROMBIE, DAK., September 29, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report to you that on Friday last, Septem- ber 26, 1862, a party of Indians attacked this post at about 7.30 ocloc Page 283 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR CAMBRIDGE, MO. 283 a. in., but were repulsed by the garrison. One of the teamsters, John Win. singer, of Saint Cloud, was mortally wounded in the abdomen and died next night. The Indians are supposed to have lost from 6 to 8 of their warriors. When the savages commenced to retreat I sent Captain Free- man, with his company of cavalry and a detachment of the Third Regi. ment Minnesota Volunteers, on the Dakota side of the Red River, with orders to scour the woods on that side, cross the river about 4 miles above the fort, a~nd proceed on the Minnesota side toward the fort; at the same time I had Captain Barrets company cross the river on the ferry at the fort, with orders to skirmish through the woods on the Minnesota side toward the place where Captain Freemans company was going to cross the river, so encircling any Jndians that had not left the woods. The expedition returned about dark the same day, reporting that the Indians had escaped before they could approach them, but that they had found their whole camp equipage, blankets, & c., and burned them. Some of the articles found in the Indian camp were recognized by peo- ple at the fort as belonging to inhabitants of Georgetown, and it is therefore supposed that that place has been plundered by the savages and the inhabitants murdered. Since Friday nothing of importance has occurred. Now and then some Indians will make their appearance, but they have not dared to make another attack. I have the honor to be, sir, with great respect, your obedient servant, EMIL A. BURGE, Captain, Commanding Post. His Excellency ALEXANDER RAMSEY, Saint Paul, ]Iliinn. P. S.The Indians attacked us to-night, wounding 1 man, a teamster by the name of Frederick Blazer, of Saint Paul. As soon as I had a few shells thrown into the woods they ran away. Camp-fires can be seen at a distance of about 3 to 4 miles toward Wild Rice River, and I expect another skirmish to-morrow morning. Dr. Keith returns by this train. I would be glad to have him come back with the next expedition. SEPTEMBER 26, 1862.Skirmish near Cambridge, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. Odon Guitar. HEADQUARTERS, Columbia, Mo., September 30, 1862. I have just received a dispatch from Glasgow, advising me of the killing of Lieutenant Pinhard, Company E, Ninth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, also 2 privates of the same company, and the serious wounding of 2 others. The company was fired upon by a concealed foe from the brush while on a scout near Cambridge, Saline County. The woods were promptly scoured by the company, but the assassins made their escape, leaving 2 horses and 2 guns behind. I regret (leeply the loss of Lieutenant Pinhard. A braver or more gallant officer is not to be found in the Federal service. Advices to-day induce me to think the purpose of concentrating rebel bands in Perche and Monitoro Hills has been postponed or Than- doned. I have information from Fulton Landing to the conclusion that a considerable rebel force is concentrating on the Auxvasse, nea Page 284 284 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. Moores Mill. I ordered Major White, who had crossed over from Jefferson City with 150 men and two pieces of artillery, and who was at Millersbarg, Callaway County, this morning to join Krekel at Ful- ton, and Krekel to move with his whole force upon the rebels at once. I am awaiting developments, and will strike the moment the iron is hot. I am pressing forward the organization of the militia. Have five companies organized and sworn in. Three of them are splendid com- panies, two a little weak-breasted, but with proper handling will do good service. Shall be able to organize at least three other companies. My opinion is the rebel progranime is to disperse and cross in small squads. I am waiting anxionsly for the arrival of the two companies from Glasgow. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. GUITAR, Brigadier- General, Commanding. GEORGE M. HOUSTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. SEPTEMBER 26, 1862.Expeditions from Helena, Ark. T~EPORTS. No. 1.Capt. James T. Drummond, Fourth Iowa Cavalry. No. 2.Maj. Thomas W. Scudder, Fifth Kansas Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Capt. James T. Drummond, Fourth Iowa Cavalry. CAMP FOURTH IOWA CAVALRY, Near Helena, Ark., September 27, 1862. LIEUTENANT: In compliance pith orders from brigade headquarters of the 26th instant I started, at 8.30 a. m. of said date with my de- tachment, composed of two sqnadrons of the Fourth Iowa Cavalry and four squadrons of the First Missouri Cavalry. We. moved to the north- west, passing our pickets at the station on the Skinnerville road, and thence striking a road to La Grange. Proceeding on the La Grunge road the distance of 1~ miles, I ordered Lieutenant Dorsey, of the First Missouri Cavalry, to take two squadrons from said regiment and march up a roa(l diverging to the west until it intersected a road known as the Paradise road, when he was to proceed east on the Paradise road and form a junction with the rest of the detachment. I also ordered Lieutenant Burnett, of the First Missouri Cavalry, to move from the same point with two squadrons of said regiment on a road leading east to the Helena and Saint Francis road; thence along the latter road to La Grange. I then proceeded with the remainder of my command on the direct road to La Gr nge. I heard of some small parties of guer- rillas in advance of inc retreating, but arrived at La Grange without encountering any of the enemy. Lieutenant Rurnett, with his detach- ment, arrived at the same time, and the lieutenant reported that soon after striking the Saint Francis road he ascertained that Major Ander- son, with 60 or 80 of his men, was pushing up the road in advance of him. I immediately started with my command in pursuit, moving up the Saint Francis road. Arriving at the plantation of Mr. Dick Ander- son, U- miles north of La Grange, we captured a horse, saddle, and equipments complete. The horse was branded U. S., had on a Mc- Clellan saddle and United States Government equipments Page 285 ~IkAr. X~~i EXPEDItION FROM hELENA, ARIt. 285 Having lost trace of the enemy, I counter-marched my command and moved to the Paradise road, which strikes due west about a mile north of La Grange. I theu proceeded up the latter road, and at the distance of 1~ miles met Lieutenant Dorsey, with his detachment. Lieutenant Dorsey reported that just before he came up his advance had been fired npon from the brush, and that oue of his men was killed and one other dangerously wounded. He had pursued and fired several shots at the enemy, but owing to the almost impenetrable thickets they were un- able to overtake them. He had then fallen back, with his wounded man, to the point at which we met. I then concentrated my force and proceeded again in search of the rebels. We had gone but a short distance when my advance reported the enemy in considerable force within about 50 yards of us. I immediately formed my men in line, and at the same time a shot was fired into our ranks. Simultaneously the flankers and skirmishers of each party commenced the fire, but before the engagement became general the opposing forces announced themselves the Fifth Kansas. They proved a detachment of the Fifth Kansas and the Benton Hussars (Fifth Missouri Cavalry), under com- mand of Major Scudder, of the Fifth Kansas, and to my ignorance of other Federal forces than my own being in my neighborhood is to be attributed the mistake. I regret to report that before the firing was suppressed Major Scud- ders comniand experienced a loss of 1 man killed and 1 man wounded. I had the wounded man promptly cared fir, and procuring a carriage, at about 4 p. m. we started for camp. My command had taken a number of citizens prisoners, supposed to be identified with the guerrillas or of furnishing them aid and comfort. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, JAS. T. DRUMMOND, Captain, Fourth Regiment Iowa Cavalry. Lient. CHARLES MACKENZIE, A. A. A. G., 2d Brig., 2d Div., Army of the Southwest. No. 2. Report of Maj. Thomas W. Scudder, Fifth Kansas Gavairy. HEADQUARTERS FIFTH KANSAS HEG-IMENT, September 27, 1862. CAPTAIN: In compliance with orders I moved, with detachments from the Fifth Kansas, Fourth and Fifth Missouri, and Fifth Illinois Cavalry, comprising in all about 275 men, to Jeffersonville, on the Saint Francis IRiver. One hundred I sent up by steamer and the re- mainder by land. Arriving at Jeft~msonville, I found that the enemy we were in pursuit of had moved to the south side of the river, and consequently, having no further use for the boat, I ordered her back to Helena. Moved up the south side of the bayou that enters the Saint Francis at Jeffersonville as far as Marianna, captnring en route 2 ,~-uerrillas belonging to Captain Andersons company. Following the track of the enemy from Marianna (sometimes in the highway and sometimes in the timber) through intricate winilin gs in a southwesterly direction about 8 miles, I caine upon a large log house in the timbe Page 286 286 ~io., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. XV. [CHAP. XXV. with loop-holes in the sides for its defense. They had evidently va- cated the premises several hours before. I ordered the building fired, which was done. Still following their trail, came upon them (some 30 in number) in another body of timber, on the Saint Francis and Helena road, but they escaped by scattering through the dense thickets in every direction. Here too they had another log house, like the former, where they rendezvoused, large numbers of straw beds and old bed- quilts being spread on the floor. This building I also burned. Here we captured 1 horse, left in their hurry. Turning into the road again toward Helena we met a detachment of the Fourth Iowa Cavalry, and by a sad mistake their advance guard fired upon ours, mortally wound- ing a member of the Fifth Missouri Cavalry, severely wounding 1 of the Fifth Kansas, and killing 1 horse. The explanation given by the captain commanding the Fourth Jowa was that only a few moments before they had been fired upon by guerrillas dressed in United States uniform and 2 of his men killed, and they supposed at first sight that our men belonged to the same party. I soon after encamped for the night, and to-day (27th) arrived in camp about 10 oclock. The prison. ers I sent in last night by Lieutenant [H. S.] Wait, of the Arkansas Rangers, who acted as guide for me during the scout. I am, captain, your most obedient, T. ~. SCUDDER, ~eeond Major Fifth Kansas Regiment. Capt. J. W. PADDOCK, A. A. U., Army of the Southwest. SEPTEMBER 30, 1862.Engagement at Newtonia, Mo. IREPORTS.* No. 1.Brig. Gen. Frederick Salomon, U. S. Army, commanding division. No. 2.Col. William Weer, Tenth Kansas Infantry, commanding brigade. No. 3.Col. George H. Hall, Fourth Missouri Cavalry (Militia), commanding brigade No. 4.Col. William R. Judson, Sixth Kansas Cavalry. No. 5.Col. Edward Lynde, Ninth Kansas Cavalry. No. 6.Licut. Col. Arthur Jacobi, Ninth Wisconsin Infantry. No. 7.Capt. Job B. Stockton, commanding battery. No. 5.Col. Douglas H. Cooper, C. S. Army, commanding division. No. 9.Maj. J. M. Bryan, First Cherokee Battalion. No. 10.Lient. Col. Tandy Walker, First Choctaw and Chickasaw Regiment. No. 11.Lient. Col. M. XV. Buster, Indian Battalion. No. 12.Col. J. G. Stevens, First Texas Partisan Cavalry. No. 13.Col. T. C. Hawpe, Thirty-first Texas Cavalry. No. 14.Col. A. M. Alexander, Thirty-fourth Texas Cavalry. No. 1. Report of Brig. Gen. Frederick Salomon, U. S. Army, commanding division. HEADQUARTERS FIRST BRIGADE, ARMY OF KANSAS, Sarcoxie Mo 1, ., October 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to rel)ort the following: On the 29th ultimo I se~it scouting parties to Newtonia, Granby, and Keosho. The latter (as per report of Colonel Weer) killed 2 of the See also Schofields report, p. 18, and Hiudmans, p. 42 Page 287 0 287 ChAr. XXV.] ENGAGEMENT AT NEWTONIA, MO. enemys pickets, wounded several, and made 1 prisoner. Those at Grauby reported no enemy tWere. The scouting party to Newtonia was commanded by Colonel Lynde, and consisted of the Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry (about 150 men) and two mountain howitzers. In the afternoon I heard cannon firing in the direction of Newtonia. I ordered Lieutenant-Colonel Jacobi, Ninth Regiment Wisconsin Volun- teers, with three cannon of Stocktons battery and two companies of the Ninth IRegiinent Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, to his assistance. Toward evening Colonel Lynde returned to camp, reporting that Lieu- tenant-Colonel Jacobi had taken a position of observation some 9 miles from camp and wanted re-euforcements. I sent two more companies of the Ninth Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, and advised him that Colonel Lynde would be with him in the morning. The instructions of Colonel Lynde and Lieutenant-Colonel Jacobi were mainly to find out the enemy, but not to risk anything, and to report to me immediately if they would find the enemy in force. At about 7 a. m. on the 30th I heard heavy firing in the direction of Newtonia. I at once ordered the forces here (First and Second Brig- ades of Kansas) to be in readiness, and ordered Colonel Hall, in com- mand of the Fourth Brigade, Missouri State Militia, to march to New- tonia. The fire continuing, I ordered the Sixth Kansas Volunteer Cav- alry and the Third Indian Home Guard to proceed to the battle-field on a trot, while I marched with the infantry and artillery in the same direction. Our train was left in charge of some 400 Indians and two pieces of Major Blairs battery. At about 10 a. m. the messenger to Colonel Hall overtook me on the road with the message hereto annexed.* I dispatched Captain Welch, Second Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, to keep communication between us open. Soon afterward I received the news that our troops, in the attempt to take the town, were defeated and the infantry cut up. Official reports I have not been able to obtain yet. On my arrival at the battle-field I found the Sixth Kansas and the Third Indian Home Guard in line of battle on an elevation north of Newtonia. I ordered the Sixth Kansas, with two mountain howitzers, to the right; the Third Indian Regiment of Home Guards to the left, where a wooded ravine, lined with corn fields and stone fences, runs to the town; the artillery, Captain Allens battery and three pieces of Captain Stocktons battery, to the center, supported by the First Bat- talion of the Tenth Kansas Infantry on their right and the Ninth Regi- ment of Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry on their left; three pieces of Stocktons battery and the Second Battalion of the Tenth Kansas In- fantry being kept as reserve. The enemy was in strong positionbe- hind stone walls and massive buildings. They were re-enforced in the forenoon, and, as prisoners say, 7,000 strong. I waited anxiously for the arrival of Colonel Hall on the right flank of the enemy, keeping the enemy in check by my artillery. An attempt to force our left flank was nobly repulsed by Colonel Phillips, Third Indian Home Guards, supported by our reserve. My intention was to advance upon the enemy with the whole force at the arrival of Colonel Hall, but when he had not arrived toward sunset I ordered the retreat. Shortly after- ward I was informed that Colonel Hall was 2 miles in my rear in the timber. It now became dark. General Rains was reported to be arriv- ing, and I fell back on my defenses at this place. Why Colonel Hall did not come in time, and on the road he reported he would come, is a mystery to me, and can be explained perhaps only by him. There is *Not found Page 288 288 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. no doubt but that we could have annihilated the enemy if he had appeared in time and on the proper road. Our loss in the afternoon was very small. That of the enemy must be heavy, since our artillery fired from an elevated ground into their thick masses. It gives me pleasure to say that our troops behaved nobly. Colonel Weer, commanding the Second Brigade, is entitled to my thinks for his conduct before, during, and after the battle. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, F. SALOMON, Brig. Gen., Comdg. First Brigade Kansas Volunteers. Brigadier.General SCHOFIELD, Commanding. No. 2. Report of Cot. William Weer, Tenth Kansas Infantry, commanding brigade. HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, ARMY OF KANSAS, Sarcoxie, Mo., October 1, 18627 p. m. Yours of the 29th and 30th ultimo received. I send, as requested, a messenger, via Lamar, to inform you that we are encamped at this place with my own and Salomons brigades. East of us 6 miles are some 1,800 Missouri troops. Your nearest and best route from Lamar would be by Bowers Mill. We were fighting all day yesterday. Our loss considerable; exact extent not yet known. The fight was at New. tonia, and brought on by a detached party attacking the enemy some thousands strong. Four whole companies of the Ninth Wisconsin, except about 10 men, are killed, wounded, or captured, besides others of the Sixth and Ninth Kansas and Third Indian. Our main body did not reach the field until afternoon when we renewed the fight with artillery. The Sixth Kansas, on our right, drove back some Texas regi. mnents trying to outflank us, and Phillips regiment had a warm en- counter on our left, where a determined effort was made by the enemy to get in our rear. Here Captain Webber, of the Third Indian, was killed and Major Foreman wounded. What damage was done the enemy is not satisfactorily known. It is believed to be heavier than our own in killed and wounded. We got no prisoners. There is every reason to believe that Rains re-enforced them during the day. We have fallen l)ack to this point, where General Salomnon is awaiting an attack. I would suggest that a portion of the cavalry coining do~vn take the road here by Carthage, scouting the couiitry as they advance. Stand Watie and Indians were in the fight yesterday. The enemys force ia esti- mated at from 5,000 to 11,000. They evidently outnumbered us largely, and have six pieces of cannon, which they managed admirably. Yours. WM. WEER, Colonel, Commanding Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. JAMES G. BLUNT, Commanding Department of Kansas Page 289 CHAP. XXV.1 ENGAGEMENT AT NEWTONIA, MO. 289 No. 3. Report of Col. George H. Hall, Fourth Missouri Cavalry (Militia), com manding brigade. IIDQRS. FOURTH BRIGADE, MIssouRI STATE MILITIA, CA1VrP, NEAR CENTRE CREEK, Six miles east of Sarcoxie, Mio., October 1, 1862. GENERAL: Being left in command of your brigade during your tem- porary absence at Springfield, Mo., I beg leave to submit the following report: At about 8 a. m. of the 30th ultimo firing from artillery was heard in the direction of; and supposed to be at or near, Newtoni a, Mo. The firing was continued until about 10 oclock of the said day, when it ceased. I had seen Brigadier-General Schofields letter of instructions to different commanders in his division directin them not on any ac- g count to risk a defeat. I had seen General Saloinons estimate of the number of the enemys troops of Newtonia, Mo., which was 8,000; also Colonel Weers estimate, which was about 11,000. I was also aware of the fact that the forces of General Salomon, of Colonel Weer, and of your brigade did not number near 8,000. General Salomon never, by word or letter, intimated to me that he intended attacking the enemy at Newtonia. I was therefore lost in conjecture as to who were en- gaged in firing the artillery we heard in the morning. About 10 a. m. of the said 30th ultimo I received the following order: Advance immediately toward Newtonia. Heavy firing in advance. A. BLOCKI, A88i8tant Adjutant-General. Colonel HALL, Commanding Fourth Brigade, Mi88ouri State Militia. P. S.Send answer by bearer where yon will strike Newtonia road. This was the only communication ever received by me from General Salomon concerning the movement of the troops under my command at that time. It left me in utter ignorance of General Salomons in- tentions. I did not know whether he intended to advance with his forces from Sarcoxie toward Newtonia. I was entirely without infor- mation of the intention of General Salomon. I desired him to send me a messenger. He neither sent me a messenger or a line, nor did he communicate with me in any way until I reached the battle-field. Immediately upon the receipt of the above order from General Salomon I ordered the different regiments, battalions, and companies of the brigade to march. We marched toward Newtonia by the way of Jollification. We marched about 8 miles. I had not heard any firing since we started. I had not received any communication from 4lleneral Salomon. I was ignorant of his movements or intentions. I had no means of knowing the result of the morning~s engagement, but had good reason to believe that the enemy had maintained his position. By marching to Newtonia by way of Jolliftcation the whole force of the enemy would be directly between my command and the troops of General Salomon, whether they were at Sarcoxie or advancing from Sarcoxie to Newtonia. I therefore, upon consultation with the principal officers of your brigade, determined to march west until I struck the road leading from 19 U RYOL XII Page 290 290 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAr. XXV. Sarcoxie to Newtonia or until I could learn something about General Salomons movements or intentions. We reached the road leading from Sarcoxie to Newtonia at about 8 miles distance from Newtonia at about 4 p. m. of said 30th ultimo. Here we came upon some strag- glers belonging to ~ command. From them I learned that General Salomon and Colonel Weer, with their brigades, had marched toward Newtonia; that about 400 men belonging to General Salomons command had made the attack in the morning on the enemys forces (about 8,000 strong) at Newtonia, and that General Salomon and Colonel Weer had marched down to their relief. At the time we reached the road from Sarcoxie to Newtonia firing from artillery was heard by me again at or near Newtonia, which told me that General Salomon had with his forces reached Newtonia. It was about as far from our camp to where we struck the Sarcoxie road as from Sarcoxie to Newtonia. We marched from the last-mentioned place where we came into the Sarcoxie road to Newtonia with all possible dispatch. We reached the battle-field about sunset. General Salomon, on the battle-field, requested me to cover his retreat with my brigade. Gen- Saloinons troops were retreating in great confusion. The enemy in force were advancing to attack the rear of General ~ column. His rear must have been captured and destroyed but for the timely arrival of your brigade. I drew up your brigade in line of battle in front of the enemy and between the enemy and the retreating force of Brigadier-General Salomon. The enemy, seeing my disposition, drew up in line of battle and commenced firing their artillery at my line. I ordered Lieutenant Marr, in command of Captain Murphys company of the First Missouri Artillery, to open fire npon the enemy, which was obeyed in a prompt and efficient manner. The troops of your brigade acted with great coolness and courage on the field and during the retreat. About dark the enemy withdrew their forces from the field. Having secured the retreat of the forces of General Salomon I drew off the men under my command. Our only casualty was 1 man * badly wounded by the bursting of the enemys shell. General ~ troops scattered from near the battle-field to Sar- coxie. I saw them all safely back to Sarcoxie. I there, on the next morning, met General Salomon. He declined renewing the attack on the enemy. It therefore became my duty to march my brigade back to Centre Creek to protect the train. I arrived at the camp at about 10 a. m. of this 1st instant. I found everything safe. Respectfully, your obedient servant, GEORGE H. HALL, Colonel Fourth Cay., Missouri State Militia, Comdg. Brigade. Brig. Gen. E. B. BROWN, Commtmnding Brigade. No. 4. Report of Cot. William R. Judson, Sixth Kansas Cavalry. [No date.] On the morning of the 30th, in pursuance of orders, I detailed 300 men and officers from my regiment and proceeded in the direction of * Of tlie Third Missouri Cavalry (Militia) Page 291 CHAP. XXV.] ENGAGEMENT AT NEWTONIA, MO. 291 Newtonia, and, after having traveled about 10 miles on that road, met a small party of Colonel Lyndes and Colonel Salomons regiments, with two pieces of Captain Stocktons battery and 2 howitzers, in full retreat before the enemy, who informed me that Colonel Lynde, with a part of his regiment and Captain Meffords company of the Sixth were sur- rounded by the enemy. I soon came to where appeared to have been a slight skirmish; counted some 10 killed and wounded, who were completely stripped of their clothing and left lying in the hot sun. The day was very hot and sultry. Took 1 prisoner. There we caught the first glimpse of the enemy and followed him to the prairie, where he formed his line of bat- tle 3 miles out from INewtonia on the Sarcoxie road. I at once ordered my men into line, and directed Lieutenant Benedict to bring his mount- ain howitzers into position on the gallop; then threw a few shells, and the enemy fell back. My men followed them with a shout to the town, where the lieutenant again commenced shelling them, when the enemy opened his battery upon us within short range with three guns, using shell and round shot pretty freely. Here Lieutenant Phillips had his horse killed under him by a round shot. To get out of range, the howitzers being too light to reply successfully, I ordered my men to retire to a bluff about 1 mile to the enemys front, and immediately sent a courier back to General Salomon, informing him of the enemys position and asking for re-enforcements. This was about 10 oclock a. in., and at about 2 oclock p. m. Colonel Phillips arrived with his Indian regiment, much to our gratification, having held the enemy (7,000 strong) in check four hours by continually skirmishing with them, notwithstanding the heavy cannonading we received from him. At about 3.30 the balance of the command arrived. The portion of the enemy that I attacked were Texas regiments, well armed, that had been selected on purpose to follow our retreating force, and if possible capture our artillery, which was then in full retreat, as at that time there was but little support for it. My command, officers and men, behaved with great coolness and bravery. The only trouble I had was to keep them at wliat I con- sidered a proper distance from the enemy. W. R. JUDSON, Colonel, Commanding Sixth Kansas Cavalry No. 5. Report of Col. Edward Lynde, Ninth Kansas Cavalry. IIDQRS. NINTH KANSAS VOLUNTEER CAVALRY, Sarcoxie, Mo., October 1, 1862. GENERAL: In compliance with your verbal orders I left camp at this place on the morning of the 29th of September, 1862, accompanied by Majors Bancroft and Pomeroy and four companies of the regiment, viz: Company D, Captain Coleman; Company E, Captain Flesher; Company F, commanded by Lieutenant Spencer; Company H, Captain Killen, and two howitzers, under command of Lieutenant Opdyke, of Company F, and proceeded in the direction of Newtonia, feeling my way. At a distance of 8 miles from our camp we commenced driving in the pickets of the enemy. Arrived on the prairie in front of the town, our farther advance was disputed by a strong picket guard stationed in and aroun Page 292 292 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. a deserted house and corn field on our left (distance from town about 1~ miles). At this point I discovered a strong outpost still farther on our left and nearly in our rear. I ordered Captain Coleman, with his corn- rany, to observe their movements, while I directed Lieutenant Opdyke to shell the house and corn field; Major Baucroft, with two companies, to l)rotect our right flank, aiid Major Pomeroy, with one company, coy- ering the howitzers. A few rounds from onr howitzers soon dispersed the enemy, who sought shelter in the town. We then advanced our lines to within three-quarters of a mile of the town and opened on them with the howitzers, but the distance was too great for our shells to do any damage. After remaining on the field for one and a half hours and mak- ing what observations I could, the enemy not replying with any guns, I or(lered the command to retire. At this time 2 prisoners were brought in, from whom I learned the strength of the enemy in town to be about 2,600, with two pieces of cannon. We fell back slowly to the prairie iiorth of Shoal Creek, rested, retired to camp, and reported to you. On the morning of the 30th 1 again left my camp at 3 oclock a. m. with the same command as yesterday, according to your verbal orders, and proceeded to Newtonia, arriving there about 6 oclock a. in., and found Lieutenant-Colonel Jacobi, of the Ninth Wisconsin Volunteers, with the re-enforcements, already on the ground, and the action had already commenced by Captain Mefford, of the Sixth Kansas Volun- teers, driving in the outpost of the enemy on our left in splendid style nnd taking some prisoners. A portion of the infantry having been ordered forward to a wooded ravine north of the town by Lieutenant-Colonel Jacobi, I now ordered the artillery forward, under command of Lieu- tenant Masterson, to the center, at the same time directing Majors Ban. croft and Pomeroy, with the Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry and the two howitzers, to occupy an elevated piece of ground on our extreme right and Captain Mefford was directed to occupy our left. The artillery opened on the town in gallant style with shot and shell. The position of the enemy proved to be a strong one, they having the shelter of several Thrge brick houses, one large stone barn, as well as a long line of heavy stone wall. Near the stone barn the enemy had two pieces of cannon, -which opened fire on us in answer to our own. This was the position of things at about 7 oclock a. m. The enemy having got the range of our guns, they were changed to a new position farther to the right and nearer the town and enemy. Their shots were now thrown at random, sometimes on our right, sometimes on our center, and then again on our left, without doing us any damage. The firing from our guns not being as effective as I desired, they were directed to advance still nearer and within about 600 yards of the town. The artillery now played on the position of the enemy with marked effect, dealing death and destruc- tion at each discharge, and for a time their guns were silenced. They soon got them into a new position, but did us no damage. The Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, with the howitzers, were now ordered up from our right, and Captain Flesher, with Company E, was directed to support Captain Mefford on our leftthe balance to support the battery, the howitzers occupying a position by the side of the larger gunsthe balance of the infantry having been ordered for- ward to the wooded ravine by Lieutenant-Colonel Jacobi. I soon after saw the infantry close to the stone wall already described, from which soon leaped a perfect stream of fire right into the ranks of the infantry, they returning the fire nobly and slowly retired. And just here permit me to say that the conduct of the infantry under these trying circumstances deserves the highest commendation, showin Page 293 CHAP. XXV.] ENGAGEMENT AT NEWTONIA, MO. 29~ front against rash odds and resisting the desperate attempts of the enemy to overwhelm them. Deeming it impossible to take the town by storm with my small force, numbering barely 500, and observing the enemy firing signal rockets from their guns into the air, I ordered the command to retire, which was done iii good order until we reached the high ground adjoining the timber. Before reaching that point,. however, reports were brought to me that large bodies of re-enforce- ments of the enemy were seen arriving from the southeast as well a~ the west. I now observed the enemy swarming from their concealed. positions in the town to harass our retreat. One regiment or more,. said to be under the command of Colonel Cooper, coming up on our rear, another body as large on our right flank through the corn field,. the artillery was again brought into position, and the ranks of the enemy were mowed down with great slaughter. We con tiuued to retire, forming and reforming, for the infantry to pass the cavalry audi reload; the artillery on arriving at the woods having been ordered in the advance,, under cover of Company F, Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry. The enemy, having recovered from their shock, commenced a~ flank movement on our right and left in overwhelming numbers. At thi& point the fire of the enemy was terrific. The Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry were armed with revolvers and sabers only, while the enemy were armed with long-range guns. Here Major Bancroft, assisted by Major Pomeroy, of the Ninth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, and Captaia Mefford, of the Sixth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, as. well as the Ninth Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, made a gallant stand, but were over- powered by numbers and obliged to retreat. The officers in general are entitled to praise for the heroic manner ia which they conducted themselves and the soldiers are worthy of all praise for the determined manner in which they resisted the repeated assaults of the enemy. Our loss I am unable to give, as no reports have been made to me. The loss of the enemy must have been far greater than ours. I estimate their loss at 300 killed and wounded. I am, sir, your obedient servant, E. LYNDE, Colonel, Commanding~ General SALOMON. No. 6. Report of Lieut. Cot. Arthur Jacobi, Ninth Wisconsin Infantry.. CAMP, NEAR SARCOXIE, Mo., October 3, 1862~.. GENERAL: I have the honor to report as follows: On September 29 last I received orders from your headquarters to proceed with the following command toward Newtonia, to wit: Com- panies D and G, of Ninth Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 10~ men; three pieces of Captain Stocktons battery; detachment of Cap- tain Meffords company, Sixth Kansas Cavalry, 45 men, and Third Indian Home Guards, 50 men, with instructions to ascertain the where- abouts of Colonel Lynde, Ninth Kansas Cavalry, our reconnoitering party, to re-enforce him, if necessary, or to reconnoiter the position of the enemy near Newtonia, and to ascertain~ his strength, position, and number of artillery. I left camp with my command at 3 p. m. and met Colonel Lynde 3 miles from it, on his way to camp. Circumstances, i Page 294 291 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. my opinion, authorized me to proceed toward Newtonia, about 15 miles from here. About 3 miles from camp I struck a belt of timber about 6 miles iu width. Having throwu out flankers I carefully marched on, and reached iRitchies farm before dark, about 3~ miles this side of New- tonia, where I encamped. Atil p. in. Companies Hand E,Ninth Wiscon- sin, arrived to re-enforce me. Shortly before daylight I resumed march, instructing advance guard and flankers (the Indian Home Guards) to halt in case they should discover the enemys pickets and to await further orders. For the purpose of gaining more accurate information of the situatiou of the couiutry by personal observation I went a short distance ahead of the advance guard, passed the timber, and, entering the prairie, I discovered the enemys pickets on a ridge about 1 mile and over from Newtonia. I then ordered my command to halt in the tim- ber, to conceal its strength, and proceeded to reconnoiter the enemys position, and soou discovered that the main body of the same was en- camped in the village of Newtouia. A strong picket of the enemy was posted in a corn field in a northeasterly direction from the village at a distance of about one-half mile. I ordered Captain Mefford, with his (letachment of the Sixth Kansas Cavalry, to proceed around the edge of the timber far enough to intercept the pickets, if possible. It is but justice to say that Captain Mefford executed his orders with promptness, proving himself to be a gallant soldier and an efficient officer. The men under his command also deserve credit for their good conduct and bravery. By that time the enemy learned of our approach from the routed pickets, closely pursued by Captain Mefford within a short dis- tance from camp. Having re-enforced Captain Mefford by the detach- ment of Indian Home Guards, I ordered the iufantry, under the command of Captain Hesse, to advance and take possession of the ground north of the village, a short distance from it, and sheltered by trees. The artillery, under command of Lieutenant Hadley, I ordered to rapidly advance and take position on an eminence in a northwesterly direction from the village. At that time Colonel Lynde, with the Ninth Kansas Cavalry, arrived on the ground and assumed command of the expedi- tion. Before closing I must state that Lieutenant Hadley, commanding the artillery, promptly executed orders, and that Captain Hesse, command- ing detachment of Ninth Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, fully sustained his reputation as an officer, and that the officers and men under his command, I am proud to say, vindicated the fair name of the Ninth Wisconsin. I have the honor to be, general, your most obedient servant, ARTHUR JACOBI, Lieutenant-Colonel Ninth Regiment Wisconsin Volunteers. Brigadier-General SALOMON, Commanding Troops near Sarcoxie, Mo. No. 7. Report of Capt. Job B. Stockton, commanding Battery. IN CAMP, NEAR SARCOXIE, Mo., October 1, 1862. CAPTAIN: At 4 p. in. September 29 I received orders from General Salomon to send the left half of my battery, under charge of a liente Page 295 CHAP. XXV.] ENGAGEMENT AT NEWTONIA, MO. 295 ant, to report to Lieutenant-Colonel Jacobi, in charge of a party of reconnaissance. I ordered Lieut. Julius L. iladley to take the pieces designated and report. The party encamped for the night within a short distance of the enemys pickets, and at daylight next morning, 30th ultimo, drove them within their camp guard in the town of New- tonia, Mo. Lieutenant iladley, who behaved so gallantly on this occasion, in his official report to me; gives the following account of the commencement of this engagement: Iiioved forward to a position within 1,500 yards of the town and opened fire with ~oIid shot at a large stone barn occnpied by the enemy. My fire was answered imme- diately from near the barn or from one of the lower windows with 6-pounder solid shot. After firing 3 rounds from each gnn I moved forward toward the barn, in a southerly direction, 500 yards, and again fired several shots; but the position being unfavorable to effect much, I asked and obtained permission to move to a point 1,000 yards to the west of the town, on the slope of the hill commanding the town. From this point I fired 25 rounds of solid shot from each gun (being all this time under a brisk and xvell-dir~cted fire from the town of solid 6-pounder shot and 12-pounder spherical-case). Deeming my command too much exposed, and failing to silence their guns, which were well covered, and having permission to move at discretion, I lim- bered to the front and marched by the left flank, soon covering my guns in the low grounds in that direction. I then advanced to a point within 600 yards of the stone barn in front and 300 yards of a large force of infantry or dismounted cavalry en- gaging our infantry in a ravine on my left front. I opened fire on the force in the ravine with canister, driving them into town, with severe loss on their side. I then directed my left piece to fire solid shot at a stone wall to our left of the barn, which was lined with men. My two ri~ht pieces then engaged the enemys two guns to our right of the barn, and in less than thirty minutes drove them to a position 300 yards in rear of the barn. Two 12-pounder mountain howitzers, of the Ninth Kansas Cav- alry, now came up, and our combined fire compelled their artillery to retire beyond the town. We were now ordered to retire, which we did in good order, the infantry keeping back their cavalry nobly. A large force of cavalry (about 800) appeared in a corn field within 350 yards on my right flank and commenced breaking down the fence between us. I wheeled my battery to the right, and, advancing to the crest of the hill, opened fire on them with canister at 250 yards. I succeeded in giving them 11 rounds of canister and two solid shot, scattering their men and horses in every direction. The remainder of my battery arrived on the field in front of New- tonia, with the other forces, about 2 p. in., and I was ordered to ad- vance on a point of ground commanding the town and near the center of our line of battle. in this position I opened fire with solid shot from two 3-inch rifled guns and one brass 6-pounder, the enemy~s batteries instantly responding. A gun was now observed in a win- dow of the stone building, which was run up to the window to fire and taken behind the walls to load. I directed Lieutenant Hubbard commanding the section of 3-inch rifled guns, to throw a few shells into the building. Two percussion shells, bursting in the building, silenced the piece for the balance of the day and scattered their can- noneers, they jnmping out of the windows in every direction. Colonel Phillips, commanding Third Indian Regiment, on the extreme left of the line, was now hotly contesting his position, when General Salomon ordered me to support him. I immediately ordered Lieutenant iladley to T)roceed with the left half of the battery to a point commanding the left of Colonel Phillips line, and directed the fire of the right half of the battery to my left, checking the advance of the large rebel force moving against the Indian regiment. As soon as the rebels commenced to waver the Indians commenced to advance and drove them until their ammunition gave out, when they retired under cover of my guns. I now discovered large masses of troops posted in the corn field directly in front of the position lately occupied by Colonel Phillips Indian Page 296 296 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV and directed my whole fire upon their condensed masses. The slaughter was terrible, and the officers could be seen by the aid of the glass en- deavoring to keep their men in that position, but two percussion shells from my rifled pieces bursting in the midst of what appeared to be a regiment by division closed in mass they scattered, and rushing upon a fence, crushed it flat to the ground. Other masses, posted near the stream and about the houses, suffered greatly from both our solid shot and spherical-case. At one time a regiment of cavalry appeared to our right, an(l my battery being 200 yards in advance of the forces forming our right wing, I got them under an enfilading fire, scattering horses and riders in every direction. Our forces had been retiring for some time, when I received orders from General Salomon in person to place my battery in position near where the road entered the woods and cover the retreat. I had scarcely got into battery when the enemy, discovering we were retreating, instantly marched out to the ground we had recently occupied and formed in line of battle. They dressed up their lines, over a mile long, but refused to advance or even to come within range of my guns. The sun was now down, but the moon was giving a brilliant light, so that the rebel line was perfectly dis- tinct, when I limbered to the rear and retired into the woods. Our march back was not interrupted, and we arrived in camp near Sar- coxie at 12 midnight. The following are the casualties in the battery during the battle: Two wounded. I also lost 1 horse and had 1 horse and 1 wheel disabled. I desire to call the attention of the general commanding to the operation of the 3-inch rifled guns. During the entire engagement they delivered their fire with an accuracy and certainty not excelled by any pieces upon the field. The gallant conduct of Lieutenant Hubbard, chief of the right sec- tion; Lieutenant iladley, chief of the left section Sergeant Strohm, chief of the center section, and Sergeant Doolittle, chief of the line of caissons, is worthy of all praise. The coolness of the sergeants and corporals and the conduct of the entire battery upon this occasiou is worthy of honorable mention. My battery fired 397 rounds during the entire engagement, and, being more exposed than any other battery, drew almost the entire fire of the rebel batteries, their shell and solid shot striking all over and under us, with only the casualties mentioned above. I have the honor to be, captain, your obedient servant, J. B. STOCKTON, 6~aptain, Commanding Stocktons Light Battery. Capt. A. BLOCKI, A8st. Adjt. Gen., First Brigade, Army of Kansas. No. 8. Report of Cot. Douglas H. Cooper, C. S. Army, commanding division. HEADQUARTERS FIELD DrvIsLoN, Camp Coffee, Mo., October 2, 1862. GENERAL: In conformity with orders from Brigadier-General Raina the troops under my command marched from camp at Scotts Mill, Mo., on the morning of September 24, and moved northward by way of Pine- yule, for the purpose of forming a junction with Colonel Shelby (wh Page 297 CRAP. XXV.] ENGAGEMENT AT NEWTONIA, MO. 297 was at that time in command of a brigade of Missouri cavalry), which was effected on the evening of the 26th at the Big Spring, head of In- dian Creek. I assumed command on the 27th. Colonel llawpes Texas regiment and Major Bryans Cherokee Battalion were ordered to Newtonia, having made it an outpost, and the mill at that place was put in operatiou for the purpose of supplying the command with breadstnffs, which it did abundantly. Everything remained quiet until the 29th, when the enemys scouts appeared near Newtonia, but were at once driven back by a detach- ment from that place. It was reported at the same time that a body of Pin Indians and Federals were at Granby. It being important that we should hold Granby, on account of the valuable lead mines at that place, Colonel Stevens was sent, with his regiment of cavalry, to make a reconnaissance of the place, and if l)racticable to dislodge the enemy. He reached the vicinity of Granby after dark, but found no enemy. On the morning of the 30th the enemy appeared in force in front of Newtonia and made a vigorous attack upon the troops at that place both with artillery and small-arms, which was promptly replied to by Captain Bledsoes battery of two guns, supported by Colonel llawpes and Ma.jor Bryans commands, who were posted behind the stone fence. At the time of the attack I was en route for Granby, having with me Colonel Alexanders Texas cavalry regiment, with the intention of taking possession of and holding that place. Upon hearing the firing we hastened to the scene of action. We found our forces hotly pressed by superior numbers of the enemy. Colonel Alexander was at once ordered to take position below the mill on the right, which was obeyed with alacrity under a strong fire of grape and Minie balls. The enemys infantry had now possession of some of the buildings in the suburbs of the village, their sharpshooters being near enough to pick off our artillerymen from their guns. Colonel Alexanders regiment was forced to remount and fall back to the support of Bledsoes battery, taking position behind the stone fence east of Ritchies house to the right of the battery, Major Bryans battalion being on the left, Colonel Hawpes regiment occupying the stone barn and yard in front of iRitchies house. Captain Bledsoe, with his artillerymen, stood gallantly to their guns until the last shot was expended, showering grape and canister among the advancing foe, and when forced to fall back out of range of the enemys sharpshooters, when ordered to do so, came promptly into bat- tery on the ridge about 150 yards to the right and rear of their former position, near the road from Newtouia to the Big Spring (Camp Coffee), by the way of Dr. Harmons, though without a solitary shot in their cats- sons. The effect of this was at once apparent in checking the Federal cavalry on our left, who had commenced advancing the moment they saw the batteryretiring. Captaiu Bledsoe continued to occupy that posi- tion under a heavy fire from the enemys batteries until the close of the action. Colonel Hawpe at this juncture received orders to charge the enemys infantry, and at the head of his men at once went gallantly into the charge. Leaping the stone fence, they met the enemy, when a sharp fight took place; but being exposed to the fire of the enemys artillery, as well as infantry, were compelled, after succeeding in checking his advance, to fall back to their original position, under cover of the stone fence. At this moment the First Choctaw and Chickasaw Regiment, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Walker, entered the town at full gallop, passed through without halting, singing their war-songs and giving th Page 298 298 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. war-whoop, and under my personal direction at once engaged the enemy under a heavy fire from artillery and infantry. Colonel Shelbys Mis. souri regiment, Lieutenant-Colonel Gordon commanding, had in the mean time arrived on the field and taken position on the right, flanking the enemy. That, with the charge of the Choctaws, soon drove them from the town and put them to flight, followed by Lieutenant-Colonel Walker and his men. At this moment Colonel Stevens regiment from Granby appeared on our left, and having received orders to charge the enemy, moved forward rapidly and arrived in time to participate in the pursuit. Lieutenant. Colonel Gordon no direction, mistogk his being aware that Colonel Stevens was in that for a Federal regiment. Perceiving this, my son (Dr. Cooper) and my aide (Lieutenant ileiston) were sent by different routes to inform him that it was one of our own regiments, when he again moved forward. The delay occasioned by this mistake alone enabled the Federals to get off the field with their batteries and the reninant of their troops. The enemy now fled in confusion from the field, closely followed by our troops, the Chectaws in the center, the Missourians on the right, and Stevens regiment on the left. We cap- tured a number of prisoners and strewed the woods and road with dead and wounded. Large numbers of arms were also captured, thrown away by the enemy in their flight. The enemys infantry (Ninth Wis- consin) were nearly all destroyed, being either killed or taken prison- ers. The pursuit continued near 6 miles, when the enemy, meeting heavy re-enforcements, rallied his broken columns and again returned to the field. I had in the mean time been re-enforced by Colonel Jeans Missouri cavalry and Captain Howells four-gun battery, which took position at the grave-yard on the north side of the town, the enemy occupying the elevated ridge 1 mile north. His force was greatly superior to ours. His artillery consisted of three batteries, which soon opened upon us, and was ably replied to by Captain Howell, who sustained their concentrated fire during the afternoon engagement, never aban- doning a position except when ordered to do so. The men handled their guns with the greatest coolness and celerity. He lust many of his horses and some of his men; among them Sergt. Felix S. Heiston, who was particularly distinguished for his bravery and soldier-like bearing. He was killed at his gun by a cannon-ball. Stevens and Jeans regiments were ordered to attack the enemys cavalry on their right, assisted by Bledsoes battery. At this time a large body of men were seen coming in on our left and rear, which proved to be Colonel Folsom~ who had been ordered up from Scotts Mill. Colonel Stevens was ordered to reconnoiter and ascertain who they were. In the mean time a few shots from Bledsoes battery, supported by Gordons cavalry, dispersed the enemy~s cavalry, who were threatening our left on the Grauby road. About this time the enemy had sent unperceived two regiments of Pin Indians and jayhawkers upon my right, supported by masses of infantry. They obtained possession of some bushes and stone fencing on the spring branch below the mill. Their object was to turn my right, where the Choctaws were posted. Just at this time Colonel Folsoms Choctaw regiment arrived, and by passing through a corn field succeeded unperceived in getting very close to the enemy on our right. The engagement soon became general between the two Choctaw regiments and the jayhawkers and hostile Indians. At the same time the enemy opened all his batteries, under cover of which he advance Page 299 CHAP. XXV.] ENGAGEMENT AT NEWTONJA, MO. 299 blocks of infantry to the support of those regiments which had been previously sent to my right. The battle was now raging in all parts of the field. Their masses of infantry could be plainly seen advancing in perfect order, with guns and bayonets glittering in the sun. The booming of cannon, the bursting of shells, the air filled with missiles of every description, the rattling crash of small-arms, the cheering of our men, and the war-whoop of our Indian allies, all combined to ren- der the scene both grand and terrific. Seeing the enemys infantry advancing at double-quick to re-enforce their left, I at once ordered Captain Howell to send two of his guns to take position in the corn field and shell the enemy out before their infantry could arrive. This was soon effected and the enemy fleeing from the field. At the same time the other guns under Lieutenant Ilouth were turned upon his advancing columns and. on the jayhawkers and Pin Indians, who had been thrown in advance, but were now in full flight. Lieutenant-Colonel Buster, with his battalion, now arrived, and throwing out on the right the two Choctaw regiments and Colonel Stevens regiment, on the left Colonels Jeans and Gor- dons Missouri regiments and Hawpes Texas regiment, placing Colonel Alexanders regiment and Busters battalion with the artillery in the center, the enemy was pursued over the prairie a distance of 3 miles to the timber. By this time it was night The enemy had planted a battery so as to command the road and as we approached opened on ns, but owing to the darkness did little execntion. Getting the direction from the flash of the guns, Captain Howell was ordered into battery and threw a few shells into them, fired somewhat at random, but which it was afterward ascertained exploded among them, killing a number of men and horses. They now fled in confusion, leaving the road, passing through fields and woods, and abandoning loaded wagons by the way wedged between trees. Their flight continued until they reached Sarcoxie, Jasper County, a distance of 12 miles. The engagement lasted from sunup until dark, with the exception of an interval of two hours. The enemys force in this engagement, from the best in- formation, derived from Federal sources, amounted to from 6,000 to 7,000 men, with eighteen pieces of cannon~ while our own force did not exceed 4,000 men during any part of the day, with only six pieces of can non. The thanks of the country are due the troops engaged in this battle for the bravery and coolness displayed in the face of an enemy greatly their superior in numbers. Of the officers it is enough to say that all, with a few exceptions, did their duty. It is difficult to particularize where each seemed to vie with the other in deeds of bravery; but I cannot close this report without melt- tioning the gallant bearing of Lieutenant-Colonel Walker, of the First Choctaw and Chickasaw Regiment. He was always found at the head of his regiment in the thickest of the fight, encouraging his men by his words and actions. He remained on horseback during the whole day and escaped unhurt. My acknowledgments are also due to Colonels Alexander and Hawpe, and to Lieutenant-Colonel Lewellyn and Major Stone of Stevens Texas regiment, and to Cnlouel [B. G.] Jeans and Lieutenant-Colonel 0-ordon of the Missouri Brigade, and Ma Bryan, of the Cherokee Battalion, for the coolness and courage displayed by them on the field wherever duty called them, and to Lieutenant-Colonel Buster, who arrived by forced marches from Maysrille in time to par- ticipate in the pursuit Page 300 300 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. ICHAP. XXV~ Colonel Shelby was left in command at Camp Coffee, and deserves great credit3 for his promptness in sending re-enforcements and guard- ing the camp from an apprehended attack of the enemy. Capt. John Wallis, Colonel Stevens regiment, was severely wounded while charg- ing the enemy at the head of his company, but his wound is not con- sidered dangerous. Captain Duncan, of Colonel Hawpes regiment, lost a leg in the engagement while gallantly charging the enemy. Much praise is also due Capt. Martin Folsom, of the First Choctaw Regiment, for the (listiuguished bravery shown by him in the engagement in the corn field. We have to mourn his loss, which will be severely felt by his regiment. He was wounded late in the day and has since died. Capt. William B. Pitchlynn, of the First Choctaw and Chickasaw Regi- ment, also behaved with distinguished gallantry. My acknowledg- ments are also due Captain Crisp, of Colonel Coffees Missouri regiment, and to Lieut. Col. John Henderson, of the Missouri State Guard (Gen. eral Rains staff), who reported to me on the field, for the valuable serv- ices rendered in carrying orders, in leading troops, and placing them in position. My son, Dr. D. J. Cooper, of the First Choctaw and Chicka- saw Regiment, was constantly with me, and rendered efficient service on the field. The artillery of Captains Howell and Bledsoe was admira- bly handled, and much credit is due those officers for the efficiency of their batteries. Of my personal staff I can speak in the highest praise. They behaved with their usual coolness and courage. Capt. J. W. Wells, my adju- tant-general, was left at the camp in the morning, a battle not then being expected, and afterward assisted Colonel Shelby in forw -ding re-enforcements. He joined me before the evening engagemen an rendered valuable services during the action. Lient. C. H. Tiner and my.aide, Lient. T. B. Heiston, were also conspicuous for their gallantry and courage, and rendered efficient service. To Capts. J. W. Coarser and F. W. Miner my acknowledgments are also due for valuable serv- ices rendered during the battle in bearing orders. The medical staff, under the direction of Dr. J. G. Russell, were proi~pt in their attention to the wounded. Kot only our own but those of the enemy were removed from the field and had the same care shown them as our own. Referring to the accompanying report for a list of the killed and wounded, I am, general, very respectfully, DOUGLAS H. COOPER, Brig. Gen. J~n~s ~. RAnTs, Colonel, Commanding. Mo. S. 0., Comdg. Army in the Field, Camp at Iilkhorn, Ark Page 301 301 CHAP. XXV.] ENGAGEMENT AT NEWTONIA, MO. Return of Casualties in Coopers division in the engagement at Newtonia, Mo., September 30, 1862. Killed. Wounded. Missing. Conimand. ~ a ~ Q ~ ~ 0 ~ -~ First Cherokee Battalion 3 3 First Choctaw Regiment 1 2 6 9 First Choctaw and Chickasaw 1 2 1 8 1 13 Alexanders regiment - 2 7 9 Jeans regiment 2 1 3 Hawpes regiment ~ 9 13 Shelbys regiment 4 3 8 15 Stevens regiment 1 3 6 ......j 1 11 Howells battery 1 1 ......~ 2 Total 2 10 13 50 3 78 No. 9. Report of Maj. J. .211. Bryan, First Cherokee Battalion. OCTOBER 13, 1862. COLONEL: I herewith submit report of the battle at Xewtonia, Mo.: Early in the morning on September 29 last the enemy made their appearance about 14 miles north of the town, fired a few rounds of small artillery, and retired north. On the morning of the 30th the enemy again made their appearance on the prairie north of Newtonia and taken [took] their position within cannon-range about 7 a. in., and immediately opened on the town with eight or nine pieces of artillery, consisting of 6 and 12 pounders. Their line of battle was formed about 14 miles from the Confederate force in town. The bombardment continued from this point or position for one hour or more. They then advanced on the town and taken [took] second position within 600 yards of the center of town and of the Confederate forces, and opened on us with ball, shell, grape, and canister shot. The town up to this time and some time after was defended by Captain Bledsoes battery of two guns, Colonel llawpes regiment, and Major Bryans battalion. llawpes regiment and Bryans battalion did not number at that time more than 500 men. About this time Colonel Cooper arrived and directed the defense and attaCk until the close of the battle. The above Confederate forces de. feuded Newtonia for more than two hours~ until re-enforcements arrived from Colonel Coopers headquarters, some 5 miles distant. The left wing of the enemy bore down and attacked us in the town, but were soon routed and driven back; charged in the center by the Choctaws, led in person by Colonel Cooper, their left by Colonel Shelbys forces and their right by Colonel Stevens. The enemy were thus pursued for some 3 miles or more, until meeting re.enforcements he made a stand, when our forces fell back to Newtonia and quietly and patiently awaited the second attack of the Federal forces. The second engagement on the same ground lasted some three hours, by which time we were re- enforced by Captain Howells battery of four guns and small re-enforce- ments of cavalry. About 5.30 p. m. the enemy gave way the secon Page 302 302 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXVI time, and again pursued by our cavalry and a part of our artillery until darkness put an end to the pursuit. I would also add that the force of the enemy in this battle was considerably superior to ours, and that the loss of the enemy was not less (in killed, wounded, and prisoners~ than 400, while ours did not reach 70. Very respectfully, J. M. BRYAN, llfajor, Commanding First Cherokee Battalion. Col. D. II. COOPER, Commanding Brigade. No. 10. Report of Lieut. Cot. Tandy Walker, First Choctaw and Chickasaw Regi ment. CAm~n COFFEE, October 2, 1862. SIR: Reports of captains have been handed to me of the battle of Newtonia, on the 30th instant, the particulars of which will be found in the following: Company A, commanded by Capt. S. Loering, with the whole of hi~ company, excepting 8, who were left on account of disability. Captain Loerings men behaved well during the whole engagement. Captain Loering had only 1 man seriously wounded, not mortally; also lost 2 horses. Company B, Captain McClurecompany under command of First Lieut. John Fowler.-was all engaged during the whole fight, with great credit to themselves and the whole regiment. Company num- bered 66 men; had none killed; 2 of the privates were wounded in the arms; had 1 horse in the fight killed. Company C, commanded by [Capt.] W. B. Pitchlynn, was engaged throughout the whole fight and were ready to meet the enemy when- ever he appeared. Captain Pitchlynn lost his first lieutenant (Henry Van Osdel) while charging at the head of part of his company, to the great loss of us all; also 1 private [wounded] mortally and expired fifteen minutes afterward; 3 privates slightly wounded. Company D, commanded by Capt. David Perkins, was present in the whole engagement and behaved well all day. Captain [Perkins] re- ports that his company was 53 strong; also reports 1 private seriously- wounded in the arm, not mortally. Company E, commanded by Capt. S. H. Jones, was engaged through- out the whole fight and behaved well. Captain Jones reports 1 second lieutenant seriously wounded, 1 sergeant and private. None of the wounds are mortal; one [man] lost his horse in the wood fight. Company F, commanded by Capt. B. W. Folsom, consisting of 28. men, was all engaged in the fight, and did great credit to themselves. ~ during the engagement. Captain [Folsoin] reports that he had 3 men slightly wounded (yet one he thinks crippled for life); 2 horses lost (1 killed and 1 taken by the enemy); 1 horse wounded. This embodies the substance of the various captains reports with. their companies under my command, all of which I respectfully submit to you. TANDY WALKER, Lieutenant-6olonel, Comdg. Choctaw and Chickasaw Regiment. Col. D. H. COOPER, Commanding Division Page 303 CHAP. XXV.] ENGAGEME~NT AT NEWTONIA, MO. 3O~3 No. 11. Report of Lieut. Col. ill. W. Buster, indian Battalion. IN CAMP AT NEWTONJA, Mo., October 2, 1862. On Tuesday morning, at 11 oclock, of the 30th ultimo, this command left Pineville en route for this place. On dress parade the evening be- fore our leaving orders were read to start at sunrise, but about daylight of the morning fixed for leaving a private of Captain Minharts com- pany murdered a private of the same company. This necessarily de- layed starting, and the command did not leave until as above stated. When about 6 miles from Pineville an express reached the colonel com- manding battalion to the effect that a battle was raging between your forces and the enemy, and urging the necessity of our reaching the field as soon as possible. Orders were immediately issued to stop the train. Ammunition was issued to the men, the train ordered to follow the command, which started at a brisk trot, and arrived at Camp Coffee at 3 p. m. Here the command was ordered to halt for five minutes t~ drink at the spring and for the men to load their pieces. Again started at a gallop and reached the field at 5 p. in., when it was ordered to take position on the extreme left, which position it held during the cannon- ading which followed, officers and soldiers behaving well and holding their position in line as well as if on dress parade. Upon the army withdrawing to bivouac for the night as ordered Ii formed the rear guard, and had gotten about half way to town when an expressman (Barnes) rode up and informed me that Colonel Walkers command were left in the timber on the right without orders. I im- mediately dispatched him to order him in, which was promptly and successfully done. Captain Minhart and his company were not with me, they having remained behind to bury their dead member mentioned above. Cap- tain Ross also I directed to remain behind to attend and forward on some work at Pineville. Captain Degen, who was formerly a member of Minharts company, remained behind to pay the last respect to hia dead companion. As soon as I received the dispatch of the battle Ii forwarded it on to Pineville, with instructions for the above offlcer& and soldiers to hasten forward. They left immediately and arrived on the ground just as we had left it at about 7~ oclock, thus showing their anxiety to participate, having traveled 30 miles in five hours. It is gratifying for me to be enabled to report that neither officer nor soldier was killed or wounded in the engagement. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, M. W. BUSTER, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Indian Battalion~ Col. D. II. COOPER, Oomdg. First Brigade, Third Dist., Trans-Miss. Dept. No. 12. Report of Col. J. G. Stevens, First Texas Partisan Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS ARMY IN THE FIELD, Camp Elm Springs, Ark., October 13, 1862. COLONEL: In obedience to your order of the 29th ultimo I marched the most of my regiment to Granby Page 304 304 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. Early on the morning of the 30th, hearing heavy cannonading in the direction of Newtonia, I at once took up the line of march in the direction of that point. When near Newtonia I discovered the enemy extending in line from near Newtonia in a northerly direction near the timber. I was met by Captain Crisp with an order to charge the right flank of the enemy in double-quick time, which order I executed in colmnn of platoons, endeavoring to intercept and cut off their artil- lery. The enemy, after having fired a few rounds, retired with their artillery in great haste, leaving their infantry and cavalry to protect their retreat. Their cavalry soon giving way left the infantry exposed, and we captured some 80 prisoners, killing some 50 who refused to surrender. We pursued the enemy some 4 miles, capturing several guns, and were ably supported by the First Choctaw and (Jikickasaw liegiment, as well as a small portion of Colonel Shelbys command. I received orders to march my men back to Camp Coffee. Before reach. ing Xewtonia the enemy were re.enforced and opened a heavy cannonad- ing upon my rear, which, however, was soon silenced by Captain Howells gallant battery. My regiment remained in Xewtonia until between 12 and 1 oclock, when we were ordered out upon the enemys right flank, in company with ColQnel Jeans regiment, to feel the position of the enemy, ascer- tain his strength, and draw him out. When within 300 yards of his right flank he opened fire upon Colonel Jeans, which was returned. The enemy was some 400 yards from my command when they fired upon me, which fire I did not return. At this time I discovered another column moving down upon my right, with one battery of four guns, endeavoring to cut me off from the main command. I immediately ordered a retrograde movement, which was executed in good order under a heavy fire from the artillery of the enemy without injury to my command. I immediately took position behind a rock fence, extend- ing some 200 yards west from Newtonia, where the enemy poured a heavy fire from his artillery upon me for near an hour. I remained in this position until about 5 oclock, when I was ordered to support the First Choctaw and Chickasaw Regiment with Colonel Folsoms regi- ment in a charge upon the enemy, he retiring from the field pursued by the Choctaw regiment. I took position upon the left of Captain Howells battery, when darkness terminated the contest, the enemy having been driVen entirely from the field. The casualties in my~ command were not large, considering the fire to which they were exposed. In obedience to orders, on the morning of the 4th instant I marched my regiment from Camp Coffee in the direction of Newtonia. After getting within about 2 miles of Newtonia I discovered the enemy in force in three directions, charging in the direction principally of Har- mons, south of Newtonia, and near the edge of the timber. Finding that I was cut off from Newtonia, I made a flank movement to the left and went into the timber. After marching some 2 miles west I inter- cepted the trail of our forces who had retreated from Xewtonia. I followed this trail some 14 miles, and took position to cover the rear of our train, which was then moving in the direction of Pineville. While at this point I sent back Captain Elliott, of Colonel Shelbys command, to ascertain if the enemy were pursuing, and he reported that they had formed line of battle near the timber and were firing into it ~Vith artil- lery and small-arms. I was then relieved by Colonels Buster and Jeans and moved my command on in the direction of Pineville, overtaking the command near Pineville Page 305 CHAP. XXV.] ENGAGEMENT AT NEWTONJA, MO. 305 My loss on the 4th instant was Private John Riley, Company F, who was on picket at Jollification, and was either killed or taken prisoner. The number of horses killed and wounded will be duly reported. I cannot close this report without saying that I am under many obligations both to the officers and men under my command for their gallant bearing and undaunted courage in the face of the enemy. I cannot particularize, for each seemed to vie with the other in acts of bravery and deeds of daring; but I must be permitted to recommend to yonr consideration Captain Crisp, who led the charge on the morning of the 30th. His gallant bearing and determined bravery won from men and officers the highest praise. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, J. G. STEVENS, Colonel, Commanding Regiment Texas Cavalry. No. 13. Report of CoL 1. U. Hiawpe, Thirty-first Texas Cavalry. , 1862. On Saturday, September 27, at 11 a. in., I was ordered by Colonel Cooper from Camp Coffee to Newtonia. I went to Newtonia, accom- panied by Major Bryans battalion. After arriving there I informed Colonel Cooper that it would be a suitable place for an outpost, upon which Captain Bledsoes battery was sent up from Camp Coffee, New- tonia made an outpost, and I appointed commander of the same. Soon after arriving at Newtonia I placed pickets on the Neosho, Granby, and Mount Vernon roads. Nothing of importance occurred on the 27th. On the 28th, early in the morning, I heard the enemy were advanc- ing from Sarcoxie toward Granby, and ordered heavy scouts in direc- tion of the latter place, which returned at 1 oclock on the morning of the 29th and reported no enemy seen, when I informed Colonel Cooper that there was no advance of enemy on Newtonia. About 9 oclock of the same day the enemy fired upon our pickets from the, brush 2 miles on the right of the road leading to Granby. I immediately informed Colonel Cooper, who came to my relief with a portion of his command which was encamped at Camp Coffee, 5 miles south from Newlonia, and remained until evening, then returned to Camp Coffee, leaving with me Colonels Shelbys and Jeans regiments. These last-mentioned regiments remained in Newtonia until after day- light of the morning of the 30th, when, there, being no report of enemy in the neighborhood, they returned to Camp Coffee, and I reported to Colonel Cooper that no enemy was advancing on my post. In half an hour after sending this report the enemy fired upon and drove in our pick- ets. I immediately informed Colonel Cooper of this move, dismounted my own regiment, and formed them inside a stone fence. Bryans men I ordered to be dismounted and formed 50 yards below in the brush and, Bledsoes battery to be planted inside the stone-wall, these being the only men under my command. Soon after getting my men thus arranged the enemy opened fire upon us from two batteries (one about 60~J yards west and the other about the same distance northwest), which was replied to by Bledsoes battery. After several shots were ex- changed between the batteries the Federal infantry came up the ravine to within a few hundred yards of the wall, when a young captain be- 20 R RYOL XII Page 306 306 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. ECHAP. Xxv. longing to Colonel Coffees command, wholly unknown to my regiment and representing himself as aid to Colonel Cooper, came up, cursed my men, called them cowards, and ordered them to come out from behind the wall and charge. That portion of my men who were next to this would-be aide to Colonel Cooper, hearing the order and believing him to be what he represented himself~ instantly obeyed the order; and I, seeing a portion of my men charging the enemy, and believing they were acting under orders from Colonel Cooper, ordered those who still remained where I had first placed them to charge also. After a severe conflict with the infantry under heavy firing from the Federal batteries, which were only a few hundred yards distant, they fell back to the place first assigned them, and were soon followed up by the infantry to within gun-shot, when they were fired upon by my regiment. Charged by the Choctaw regiment, opened [Two pages of original report here missing.] had been cut off, and was ordered to retreat in the direction of the timber to form a junction with Colonel Cooper, which I did by making a feint on the right wing of the enemy and then obliquing to the left. After getting into the timber I was ordered in front of the train to protect the same. The retreat was conducted all the way through in the very best of order. The following-named men are missing from my regiment and supposed to be prisoners: Adjutant Church; Private Thomas Emerson, Company A; Private John R. Skinner, Company B; Privates W. J. IRimes and J. Jenkins, Company C; Third Lient. V. B. Field and Private John N. Fuirgerson, Company D, and Private James Cally, Company F. All of which is respectfully submitted. T. C. HAWPE, Colonel, Commanding Regiment. No. 14. Report of Col. A. 11!. Alexander, Thirty-fourth Texas Cavalry. ELM SPRINGS, ARK., October 13, 1862. COLONEL: The following facts, as well as my memory serves me, will give you an outline of the participation of this regiment in the con- test of the 30th ultimo at Newtonia: I was ordered to have the available forces of my regiment ready by daylight on the morning of the 30th to march to Granby to relieve Colonel Stevens regiment. When about half way from our camp (Camp Coffee) to Newtonia we saw the smoke and heard the report of artillery. We were ordered by you to hasten up, and on arriving at Newtonia we were ordered to take position below the mill, on the branch, and dismount, which order was complied with nnder a strong fire of grape and Minie balls. We were then ordered to remount, retire, and hitch our horses and occupy the stone-wall to the right and left of Cap- tain Bledsoes artillery, which was then doing good service; also a part of my regiment was thrown in the square stone wall. When Captain Howells artillery arrived our position was changed to his right, which we occupied until the engagement was over. On the morning of the 4th instant about sunrise I received notice from Colonel Hawpe that Colonel Buster had been attacked beyond Granby; that he had returned and taken position 1 mile from Granby. In a short time I received orders to have my train in motion and mov Page 307 CRAP. XXV.] SCOTLAND AND BOONE COUNTIES, MO. 307 it to the rear near the timber and have the regiment formed, which being done, Colonel Shelby in person ordered me to the extreme right of Captain Howells artillery, Colonel Jeans occnpying the immediate right. By the time I had the regiment in position I received an order to oc- cupy the immediate right of Captain Howells artillery. Not knowing the source from which the order emanated (it not coming from Colonel Shelby), Lieutenant-Colonel Russell was dispatched to see if it was cor- rect. He found neither artillery nor cavalry. I then counter-marched to hunt np the new position which we were informed our forces had taken, and on reaching the point could see neither artillery nor cavalry. I took their track and went on the Granby road until the enemy coin- menced firing from the position which I supposed to be onrs; so the whole artillery force of the enemy was used on us, we being the only regiment in sight. We crossed the field of Ritchie toward the timber and came up in the rear of onr forces, when we, with the balance, kept up the retrograde movement. In thirty minutes after leaving our camp a battery of flying artillery came up and occupied our wagon-yard. All of which is respectfully submitted. A. M. ALEXANDER, Colonel, Commanding Regiment. Col. D. H. COOPER, Commanding First Brigade. SEPTEMBER , 1862.Skirmish on Clear Fork, near Warrensburg, Mo. Report of Capt. W. L. Houts, Battalion Loyal Militia of Missouri. HEADQUARTERS, Warrensburg, Mo., September 27, 1862. Sn~: 1 have the honor to report an engagement between a portion of my command and a band of rebels 12 miles southeast of Warrens. burg, on Clear Fork: On receipt of information that there was a band of rebels in that vicinity I sent Lieutenant Brockman, with 40 men, to attack them. He succeeded in finding them, but not until they had fired a volley from ambush, as usual. A brisk fight ensued for some fifteen minutes, re- sulting in the killing of 4 rebels and several wounded. Our loss in men none and have no other casualties. Although our men fought in open ground, and the rebels, under cover of the brush, numbering 70 men, they were driven from the field and completely routed. I cannot refrain from mentioning with what sagacity and bravery Lieutenant Broekman performed his part. Very respectfully, W. L. HOUTS, Captain, Comdg. Battalion Loyal Militia, Warrensburg, Mo. Brigadier-General LOAN. SEPTEMBER , 1862.Skirmishes in Scotland and Boone Counties, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. Lewis Merrill. HUDSON, Mo., September 10, 1862. Have official reports of skirmishes in Scotland County between Colonel Kurtzners command, Enrolled Militia, 53 strong, and Dunn Page 308 308 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [Cn~& ~. XXV. guerrillas, 90 strong. Guerrilla Loss, 1 killed, 2 wounded. Captured 11 horses, 1 mule, and 1 prisoner. General Guitar reports skirmish in Boone. His own command of Ninth Missouri State Militia and Merrills Horse detachments engaged enemy at daylight, routed him completely, killing 4 (counted) and wounding many; capturing 5 prisoners, 9 horses and mules, 16 guns, 200 pounds of lead, 15 pounds of powder, considerable camp equipage, baggage, & c. Our loss nothing. General Guitar reports: Think many more were killed, but did not stop to look for them among the thick brush. LEWIS MERRILL, Brigadier- General. General SCHOFIELD, Saint Louis, Mo. OCTOBER 2, 1862.Skirmish near Columbia, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. Odon Guitar. HEADQUARTERS, Columbia, Mo., October 3, 1862. Parts of Companies B and C, of the Ninth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia, numbering 80 men, under Captains Garth and McFarland, attacked a band of rebels, 15 miles northwest of this place, yester- day about 11 a. in., completely routing and dispersing them, killing 1, wounding a number, and taking 1 prisoner. They killed also 2 horses, captured several, besides several saddles, a nnmber of guns, blankets, quilts,, a quantity of ammunition, clothing, & c. The rebel force consisted of Captain Camerons company, with fragments of other companies, numbering in all 75 men. Captain Camerons horse was killed and he no doubt wounded. He made an effort to rally his men after the first fire, and succeeded partially in doing so, but our men coming up instantly charged them, when they broke in the utmost confusion, dashing over fences and through fields as though the Devil was after them. They were pursued for several miles, but the fleetness of their horses and their knowledge of the country rendered pursuit unavailing. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. GUITAR, GEORGE M. HOUSTON, Brigadier-General, Commanding. Assistant Adjutant-General. OCTOBER 4, 1862.Affair at Granby, Mo. Report of Iiieut. Col. M. 14/. Buster, Indian Battalion. CAMP, WHITE ROCK PRAIRIE, Mo., October 7, 1862. On Friday evening, October 3, I was ordered with my command and Major Bryans (whole force about 400 men) to proceed to and occupy the town of Granby, which I did, reaching that place at 6.30 p. in Page 309 CHAP. XXV.] AFFAIR AT GRANBY, MO. 309 Finding water scarce, marched the whole command to Shoal Creek, distant 14 miles. Directed Captain MeiDonel to take his company and guard the road at the creek which led out of Granby on the left in a northwest direction, with instructions to place pickets beyond. I also placed a company from Bryans battalion ou the same creek on a road leading out of town to the right with like instructions regarding pickets, and left Major Bryans on the main Sarcoxie road leading out of Granby to the northward with the balance of his battalion, at the same time instructing him to keep his outposts strongly guarded, and in case of an attack to annoy the enemy as much as possible and to fall back in order on the reserve, which I marched back to Granby, and occupied the town as my military headquarters. Having thus arranged every- thing with regard to safety, officers and soldiers bivouacked for the night, and all seemed promising for a good nights rest. Between 1 and 2 oclock in the morning, receiving a dispatch from you asking for information, I directed Captain Degen and II. S. Woodward to find a man living near to where Major Bryan was encamped, whom I was led to believe could give the information required. They proceeded to within 300 yards of the camp and heard considerable firing, which they conjectured to be between the enemy and our pickets. They immedi- ately returned and reported to me the facts, upon hearing of which I took such steps as put every man to horse in ten minutes. Had but just completed mounting when a courier from Major Bryan arrived, stating they had encountered the enemy, their advance firing into our pickets and ours returning it. The pickets fell bank to their encamp- ment, reporting the enemy to be in force and with artillery; how strong could not be imagined, as the night was intensely dark. Major Bryan at once ordered a retreat, which was orderly and quietly done, falling back upon Granby, as instructed. Captain MeDonel hearing the firing also fell back, so that I had all of my command collected again excepting the company of Major Bryans battalion, which occupied the right-hand road. I immediately got my men into column, with Captain Stone and 6 men as the advance; threw out Captain Millers company on the right as flankers, and in this position moved down on the main road. Had proceeded about a quarter of a mile from the town when the enemy~s advance met ours. Captain Stone halted them, when they immediately retreated about 30 yards, our advance pouring in a volley, which they returned, and the firing became general and rapid on both sides. Cap. tam Stone had his horse killed under him and a ball through his hat, our regimental colors also icceiving a ball through its folds. It was impossible for me to form my men into line; the country was so thick with brush and the night so intensely dark that it could not be done. Fell back again to town, but finding by the sound of the enemys bugle that they were flanking us, fell back half a mile farther to an advan- tageous place; formed my men just as day was breaking, when it commenced pouring rain; sent out vedettes and stood awaiting events. This was a time that tried the material of which my command was com- posed, and it is with more than pride that I say a more determined set of officers and soldiers it never was my pleasure to ride before and look upon. Not a soldier in the whole line but exposed himself to shelter his gun from the weather. Determination was stamped upon every face, and it required but a casual glance for me to assure myself they could be trusted and relied upon. In the mean time the enemy were not idle; they had discovered us at the same time we did them. The order was passed down th~ line to steady, while the enemy could be seen filing past and flanking u Page 310 ~1O MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. XV. [CHAP. XXV. on our right; not a man moved. I allowed the enemys heavy column to pass some 300 yards to onr rear, when the order to file left was given, and my men moved oft quietly and in order over the ridge, thus losing ourselves to the enemy. I here dispatched a responsible officer (Cap- tain Degen) with instructions to the officer in command at Newtonia that the enemy were coming down on that place in heavy force, deter- mined that if my command was sacrificed the main army sh6uld not be surprised. I adopted this plan, well knowing that unless this por- tion of the enemy would be checked our whole force at Newtonia would be surrounded and our train captured. I am happy to say that my plans succeeded, we detaining them fully three hours, and thus preventing them from bringing on the attack at Newtonia, which it was undoubtedly intended that this division should do. On moving from my last position by a double-quick movement I regained the road leading from Newtonia to Keosho, thus outfianking the enemy com- pletely on the right and having the road open to rejoin the main army at Newtonia, which was done at a quick-march and in order and with- out further accident, my whole command having the satisfaction of seeing the enemy emerge from the timber 2-~ miles on our left and rear. On arriving at Newtonia no officer appeared to be in command and no movement contemplated. I immediately ordered out Captain Howells battery, with my battalion under Captain Degen as support on the left, and directed them what position to occupy. Jn the mean time I met with Colonel Shelby and requestel support for the battery on the right, which he ordered Colonel Jeans regiment to do. In this order we took position on the ground formerly occupied as encampment place respectively by myself and Howells battery. We occupied this position some fifteen minutes, when, meeting with Colonel Shelby on the field, he informed me that communication with Camp Coffee was broken off, and we at once decided on retreating, he taking command of the right wing and myself of the left, to make a junction at the timber, which was done in order and in safety. I here forwarded the battery out of danger, throwing Colonel Jeans regiment on the right of the road to give protection to the battery and train, halting my command as rear guard to cover the retreat; proceeded on in this manner in goodordersome8or 9 miles to anoldfield,when, learning that you were in our rear and coming up, marched my com- mand and Colonel Jeans~ back to meet you and report myself for orders. Receiving same, proceeded on to Colonel Stevens; notified him as directedq placed my command in the rear, throwing out flankers right and left on the line of march, holding this order until reaching our camping ground near Pineville. Colonel Jeans being placed (by order of Colonel Shelby) nuder my command at Newtonia, I cannot close this report without calling your attention to the soldier-like bearing of both officers and soldiers through- out the whole time from taking our first position. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, M. W. BUSTER, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Indian Battalion. Col. D. H. CoorER, Commanding First Brigade, Trans-Mississipjpi Department Page 311 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR SIMS COVE, MO. 311 OCTOBER 4, 1862.Skirmish at Newtonia, Mo. I~EPORTS. No. l.Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army. No. 2.Brig. Gen. John M. Schofield, U. S. Army. No. 1. Report of Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army. OCTOBER 6, 1862. General Schofield, with two divisions (one under General Blunt, of the Kansas, and the other under General Totten, of the Missouri troops), entered Newtonia on the 4th, driving the enemy out under the fire of cannon. Casualties trifling. Glad to see my forces are uniting. SAML. H. CURTIS, Major- General. Maj. Gen. H. W. HALLECK, Washington, D. C. No. 2. Report of Brig. Gen. John M. Schofield, U. & Army. NEWTONIA, Mo., October 4, 1862. I entered this place this morning with General Blunts and General Tottens divisions, each about 6,000 strong. The enemys force was not concentrated and he offered but feeble resistance. A running artillery fight of abont two hours duration was the only engagement that could be brought on. Only trifling loss on either side. Intercepted dispatches indicate that the enemy will concentrate for a stand at a point about 6 miles south of this place. If so, I shall attack him to-morrow. J. M. SCHOFIELD, Brigadier-General. Maj. Gen. SAMUEL H. CURTIS. OCTOBER 5, 1862.Skirmish near Sims Cove, on Cedar Creek, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. Odon Guitar. HEADQUARTERS, Columbia, Mo., October 7, 1862. SIR: At 12 oclock Saturday night, the 4th, I received intelligence of a rebel camp 12 miles southeast of this post near Sims Cove, on Cedar Creek. Number in camp not known; supposed to be from 40 to 60. Started immediately with 60 men of Companies F and G, Captains Cook and Reed. Dismounted 1 mile from supposed camp. Made our way through a dense forest on foot. Reached the camp just after day- * See also Schofields general report, p. 19 Page 312 312 Mo., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. light. Surprised their camp, wounding 21 mortally, the other slightly. There proved to be but 7 men in camp. The main force supposed to be there have dispersed or gone farther north. We captured all the horses, arms, equipments, clothing, blankets, & c., belonging to the party, those escaping carrying nothing with them except the shirts and pants they had on. They were all splendidly mounted and equipped. Two of those who escaped have since surrendered. Very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, 0. GUITAR Brigadier. General, Commanding. Maj. GEORGE M. HOUSTON, Assistant Adjutant- General. OCTOBER 6, 1862.Skirmish at Sibley, No. Report of Capt. lfktniel H. David, Dfth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). CAMP THOMAS, Independence, Mo., October 8, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that, in pursuance of Orders, No. 102, I proceeded to march, on the morning of the 5th instant, with my com- mand, consisting of detachments from Company A, commanded by Lieu- tenant Bennett; Company B, Lieutenant Bixby; CompanyD, Lieutenant Fairbrother, and Company K, Lieutenant Dorey, amounting in all to 88 men, rank and file. On our march of the first day, about 4 miles from the town, we arrested 2 men, snpposed to be bushwhackers. At the same place we captured 2 horses that were concealed in a corn field; thence marched to old man Pruetts, a noted rebel. Not ascertaining anything in regard to the whereabouts of Quantrill and his band, I then scoured the country for about 15 miles in the neighborhood surrounding Blue Springs to old man Walkers, where we encamped for the night, having yet learned nothing of the guerrillas. On the morning of the 6th instant I continued to scour the country between Fire Prairie Creek and Snibar in the direction of Sibley, con- stantly making inquiries in regard to Quantrill, Childs, and their bands, but all efforts failing until within about 2 miles of Sibley where we routed their pickets, who were posted in a lane near Williani~ Hughes, on the State road leading from Independence to Lexington. We also espied pickets posted bn Big Hill, near Sibley, on the same road, which is one of the most prominent heights in this county. The number and position of their pickets indicated that there was a camp not far distant. In order to ascertain its locality I advanced on Sibley in two columns, one from the north and the other from the northeast. As we passed th& residence of Mrs.~Garrison, 1 mile from Sibley, we captured 2 horses with Government equipments, that belonged to the bushwhackers, they flee- ing to a corn field for refuge. We concentrated at Sibley, having ascer- tained that the rebels were encamped at a mill about a half a mile from town (reports varying from 150 to 300 strong)~, and, feeling confident that their force was too strong for me to attack, I sent you a dispatch for re- enforcements, which you received. According to my intentions, as stated in said dispatch, I started to take a position on Big Hill, distant 14 miles from town, there to await re-enforcements Page 313 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH AT SIBLEY, MO. 313 While on the march to said height we met the enemy, commanded by Colonel Chulds and the guerrilla Quantrill, their force numbering (according to Colonel Childs statement) 130 men. They fired upon us, and, as usual, then fled to the brush. I dismounted my men and took to the brush in like manner. Then almost a hand-to-hand fight en- sued, which lasted about forty minutes, and not any of the time more than 40 yards apart, during which time we drove the rebels from the field, capturing Colonel Childs (supposed to be mortally wounded), 3 horses and equipments, and 1 cavalry saber. I ordered my men to mount, which they did, on a double-quick. Being mounted, we started in pursuit, though cautiously as we passed through the brush. When we approached the prairie I thought pur- suit useless, and I then returned to the battle ground to ascertain our loss. On our arrival I found 1 killed and 1 mortally wounded, both of Com- pany A; 1 of Company B, slightly wounded, and many others with holes shot through their clothes and hats, which shows that they were stand- ing close up to their work. My little band, both officers and men (with the exception of two), con- ducted themselves like heroes, some of them brave even to desperation. Such gallantry I have never witnessed in my life, and I must say that I never expected to. Both officers and men obeyed my commands with as much coolness and promptitude as though they were upon their daily parade ground. I regret very much (yes, it mortifies me) to report Sergeant Sheper- son, of Company D, and Private Harrison Thompson, of Company B, for deserting the field in the beginning of the fight. The entire loss of the enemy not known; but while we were making preparations to move our dead and wounded 1 learned from ladies who had come up to learn the result of the fight that Quantrill was pressing buggies and carriages to convey his wounded. From Colonel Childs own statement and the blood on the ground they must have suffered severely. They also stared that Quantrill was retreating in the direc- tion of Lone Jack. Our loss of property heavy. Company A lost in killed, wounded, and missing 5 horses and horse equipments and 1 contraband horse and equipments; Company D lost in killed, wounded, and missing 3 horses and horse equipments; Company K lost in killed and missing 2 horses and horse equipments; Company B lost in missing 1 horse and horse equipments, and lost 1 gun, caused by a shot from the rebels. In order to mount the dismounted and convey the dead and wounded to this place I pressed from William jlughes 1 buggy, 1 rockaway, and harness for each; from Mrs. Willis, 1 horse; from Mrs. Garrison, 1 horse and buggy; from Mr. Mellin, 1 horse. All this completed, I took up my line of march for this place. After I had proceeded some 5 miles I met your re-enforcements, under command of Captain Yanzant. I then ordered the killed and wounded to be taken, with a sufficient force for safety, to camp. I then counter-marched with the command and scoured the country during the night in the neighborhood of Big Hill and Pink Hill, not finding the enemy. Early the following morning we struck their trail, and followed in pursuit until about S a. in:, when we came upon their pickets, giving them a round of musketry, and Captain Johnson, ever ready with his battery, turned his little gun upon them and gave them a few canister, which sent them off on a double-quick. We captured 3 horses and Gov- ernment horse equipments, 1 Savage revolver, cartridge box and bel Page 314 314 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. (CHAP. XXY. We kept in hot pursuit over hills and through the worst brush thicket that I ever saw, they scattering and concentrating alternately during the day, until we came within 6 miles of this place, where they changed direction, again pointing for another thicket. I then called a halt and assembled the officers for consultation, upon which we almost unani- mously agreed to return to camp for rest, as myself and men had been under a heavy march for three days and only eaten three meals, and our horses almost exhausted from fatigue and light forage. We do not believe that guerrillas can ever be taken by pursuit; we must take them by strategy. I have the honor to be, your most obedient servant, ID. H. DAVID, Captain, Commanding Expedition. Col. W. R. PENICK. P. 5.I am sorry of the neglect to mention Joseph C. Allen, as he rendered mc valuable service as a guide, and in the engagement I found him to be a true and brave man. OCTOBER 7,1862.Skirmish near New Franklin, Mo. Report of Brig. Gen. Odon Guitar. HEADQUARTERS, Columbia, Mo., October 8, 1862. SIu: I have this moment received a dispatch from Major Draper, at Fayette, advising me that Lieutenant Street, Company A, Ninth Cav- alry, Missouri State Militia, with 40 men and 20 Enrolled Missouri Militia, attacked a camp of 75 rebels, near New Franklin, Howard County, at daylight on the 7th instant, completely surprising and rout- ing them, killing 3 (left dead on the field), wounding a number, captur- ing 25 horses, 14 guns, 3 sabers, a quantity of equipments, clothing, love-letters, & c. Our loss, 1 horse killed. The rebels were completely scattered and dispersed. They were under the command of Captains Cameron and Singleton. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 0. GUITAR, Brigadier-General, Commanding. Maj. GEORGE M. HOUSTON, Assistant Adjutant-General. OCTOBER 11, 1862.Skirmish near Helena, Ark. Report of Brig. Gen. Eugene A. Carr, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST, Camp at Helena, Ark., October 12, 1862. GENERAL: Yesterday p. m. our cavalry had a skirmish near the forks of the road, 8 or 9 miles from here, which resulted in the loss of several men killed and Major Rector, with about 30 missing, the killing of sev- eral of the enemy, and the capture of a lieutenant-colonel and 12 other Texans. I have sent out again this morning, but our cavalry are slow to move, and they complain of sickness, & c Page 315 CHAP. XXV.]. OPERATIONS IN LEWIS, ETC., COUNTIES, MO. 315 The quartermaster is notified from Saint Louis that the supply of forage is exhausted. I hope that you will see that they supply us, as it makes a great deal of difference in our efficiency. The fort drags very slowly. I am doing everything I can to hurry it up, but it cannot be finished in less than a week. It seems to me that it should have been finished long before I came in command. I have all the available meii of the command at work every day. I hope you will be able to send more men here soon; even a few would be called re-enforcements, and would produce an effect both on our own men and on the enemy. I would be glad to have new troops. I think I can handle them, and I think that our organization had better be changed. I retain command of my division for reasons which you will appreciate; but with a few more troops I could give Washburn, Wyman, and Yandever a division each, or at least give Washburn and Wyman a division each, and put Vandever under Washburn. I think it would be well to change before long the designation of this force, particularly if Schofield should advance. Colonel Yandever reports that his pickets were skirmishing with those of the enemy last night in every direction. I propose to send away as fast as possible all nnnecessary animals, but hope that forage will be supplied, as our cavalry are likely to be busy with the enemy. On conversing with Lieutenant-Colonel Giddings, Twenty-first Texas, who is a prisoner, and his companions also prisoners, and by taking other means besides personal conversation to ascertain what they know, they all give the idea that Holmes, Hindman, and MeCollough [Mc. Culloch ~] are on White River with their main force, not far from iDevalls Bluff. I even think that Parsons has been withdrawn from the direc- tion of Pilot Knob, where the scout Shaw reported him last week. As the enemy is no doubt informed of Steeles movements, his presence within three days march of us can indicate nothing less than his inten tion to attack. If we should be attacked by an overwhelming force coming through the hills and should try to hold the hills the gunboats could be of no assistance to us, and the carnage would be great. My return is not yet j~eady, but you know about the strength of the command, and can act as you deem best. All the soldiers that are available are constantly at work on the fort, but there is no prospect of finishing it in a week. The Ninth Illinois Cavalry last night captured an enemys picket of 12 men. All other indications besides those obtained from the Texans point in the same way. I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant, E. A. CARR, Brigadier- General, Commanding. - Maj. Gen. SAMUEL R. CURTIS, Oomdg. Dept. of the Missouri, Saint Louis, lJfo. a OCTOBER 11, 1 862.-.-Operations in Lewis, Clarke, Scotland, a~id Solinyler Counties, Mo. Report of Brig. Gem. John McNeil, U. S. Army. HEADQUARTERS MCNEILS COLUMN, October 11, 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to report the surrender of Gabriel Ken- drick, captain of a guerrilla company under Porter, with nearly ever Page 316 316 MO., ARK., KANS, IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAi. XXV. man left in his command. He surrendered 27 men, 16 horses and sad. dies, and as many guns and pistols. This man had a company of 120 men at Kirksville, 43 of whom were killed or wounded and one-half of the remainder have since been captured or killed by onr troops in the field. I refer to this as a flattering evidence of the vigilance of this column in the duty of clearing the country of guerrillas. Captain Robbins, of Major Rogers command, returned to Monticello yesterday, having pursued and routed a numerous band near Williams- town, in Lewis County, taking 8 prisoners and 10 horses. This was done after his advance guard had been ambushed, Lieutenant Wilson severely wounded in the arm and back, and a private mortally wounded. With the most prudent advance, when it must be made swiftly in order to overtake these fellows, an ambush is sometimes unavoidable. I have posted a company in Schuyler County, one in Clarke, and to-day move one each to Scotland and Lewis, with orders to scour the brush and hunt up parties, larbe or small. I have ordered Colonel Dougherty, of the Enrolled Militia, to take the field, with two companies, after Ralph Smith, who has been the scourge of these counties (that is, Lewis, Clarke, Scotland, and Schuyler Counties), and not to leave it until he is captured. Ii desire to create a healthy competition In deeds between the Second Regiment and the new militia, which may be useful in ridding these counties of guerrillas. I go to Monticello to-morrow to muster the second battalion of my regiment. From there I come to Shelbyville to muster a company left there. After that I shall report to your head- quarters. I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, JOHN McNEIL, Brigadier- General, Commanding. General MERRILL, Commanding Northeastern District of Missouri. OCTOBER 12, 1862.-.-Skirmish near Arrow Rock, Mo. Report of Richard C. Vaughan, Enrolled Missouri Militia. HEADQUARTERS, Marshall, Mo., October 13, 1862. GENERAL: On Wednesday last I came down to Miami with 150 men of Colonel Neils command in consequence of learning from Colonel Wilson that he was menaced. On yesterday we sent a scout into the neighborhood of Arrow Rock. They were attacked from the brush and had 1 man killed and 4 wounded, 1 mortally, I fear, by Jacksons guerrillas. I shall not her~after attempt to wage war against these men; it is an idle sacrifice of men. Here- after I shall direct operations exclusively against their wealthy sympa- thizers and abettors. I suggest that I be permitted to appoint com- missioners to levy an assessment of $15,000 on the disloyal men of this county for the benefit of the militia whose families I learn are in a state of deplorable destitution. I have brought the matter of clothing to the notice of the county court, and they have agreed to issue county bonds to the amount of $3,500, and I have notified the bank at Arrow Rock that it will hav Page 317 CHAr. XXV.] EXPEDITION FROM OZARK, MO., ETC. 317 to cash these bonds immediately. Please let me hear from you at this place. With high respect, your obedient servant, RJCIID C. VAUGHAN, Commanding Enrolled Missouri Militia. General LOAN, Commanding Central Division. OCTOBER 1219, 1862.Expedition from Ozark, Mo., toward Yellvllle, Ark., and skirmish at Mountain Home, Ark. Report of Maj. John C. Wilber, Fourteenth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). HEADQUARTERS, Post of Ozark, Mo., October 20, 1862. I have the honor to report for the information of the colonel com- inanding that, in accordance with instructions from Brigadier-General Herron, I took up my line of march from this post in the direction of Yellville on October 12, at 6 p. m. I took with me a detachment of 125 men from the Second Battalion, Fourteenth Regiment Missouri State Militia, stationed at this post, and 100 men of the Enrolled Mili- tia, stationed at Lawrences Mill, and proceeded to the White River, opposite Yellville, by rapid marches, where our progress was arrested by the sudden rise of the river, which prevented our advance to Yell- ville. My intention was to surprise the force at that place, and by a vigorous onset get possession of the town, burn the supplies collected there for the army of McBride, secure all the property possible for the use of our army, and then fall back to Ozark by forced marches. Finding it impossible to ford the White River, I then turned my course down the river to Talbots Ferry, in order to cross on the ferry and advance on Yellville. I found the woods swarming with secesh scouts, posted on all the hills, watching our movements, arid couriers flying in every direction, giving intelligence of our approach and collecting forces. They had been warned of our advance several times before, and were rapidly collecting to oppose our little band. We encamped on the night of the 15th within 10 miles of the ferry, at Piersons Ford, posted pickets on all the approaches to our camp, and sent out large patrols on the main road. I was apprised during the early part of the night, from a prisoner brought in by the pickets and from some females, that a force was expected from Yellville that night to surprise us. I immediately ordered a detachment of 50 men to proceed to the ferry and prevent the crossing of any force and to arrest all persons coming in their way. On the morning of the 16th I moved my force to Talbots Barrens, 8 miles east of this ferry, to await the return of my spy from VelIville, before I dare cross the river with my small force. Here I learned that Colonel Shaler, with 2,000 infantry, 1,000 cavalry, and four pieces of artillery, was approaching Yellville by forced marches, and was then within one days march of our camp. McBride had resigned and left Colonel Shaler in command of his division, and he was moving from Pocahontas to Yellville. On learning this information I concluded it would be imprudent to place the White River between me and this post, which was then impassable except by ferries and having an overwhelming force moving rapidly up to cut off our retreat. W Page 318 318 MO., ARK, KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. collected about 50 head of horses, 5 wagons and teams, and a consid- erable amount.of other property useful to the army, and commenced our retreat about 8 p. m. on the 16th instant. I placed our tPain of horses, mules, and wagons in the advance, with sufficient guard for its protection, and kept my main force between it and the advancing enemy. The most perfect order was maintained. Every man was at his post, and everything was in readiness to give the enemy the warm- est reception possible. About 2 oclock in the morning our rear guard, consisting of 25 men, under command of Lieutenant Mooney, Company D, Fourteenth Regi- ment Missouri State Militia, was attacked by a battalion of Colonel Shalers command, who. in the darkness had gained a position between the rear guard and our main force. Lieutenant Mooney, seeing he was cut off from the column, ordered a charge, which was made with such impetuosity and gallantry by his little band that he succeeded in carv- ing his way through their lines without the loss of a man, though the lieutenant himself was severely wounded. In the meU6e some of our men were dismounted, but all succeeded in riding out a horse; if not their own, an enemy~s. The enemy lost a considerable number in the engagement, but the exact number could not be ascertained. I think, from the reports of all, that not less than 10 men were killed and double the number wounded. We were not pursued farther, and were allowed to bring our plunder unmolested back to Ozark, where we arrived on the 19th instant. We captured about 25 stand of arms and the same number of pris- oners, including Maj. J. W. Methvin, of the First Regiment McBrides brigade. I am, lieutenant, with much respect, your obedient servant, J. C. WILBER, Major, Gommanding Post. Lieut. HUDSON BURR, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General Forces at AS~pringfteld, Mo. OCTOBER 16, 1862.Skirmish at Auxvasse Creek, Callaway County, Mo. Report of Maj. Richard C. Woodson, Tenth Missouri Cavalry (Militia). MEXICO, Mo., October 20, 1862. General MERRILL: On the 16th inst. I found a camp of 150 bushwhackers on Auxvasse Creek, killing 1, wounding 2, and taking 3 prisoners. They were seen to take others wounded off the field, and the line of their race was well sprinkled with blood. Killed 7 of their horses and captured several, besides blankets, guns, and ammunition. Our loss, 2, flesh wounds with buck-shot. They have returned to Boone in squads. Went to vicinity of Portland to attack a large camp there, but they broke up and fled at our approach; have gone north, I think, to Monroe. Ar- rived here at 3 oclock to.day. I handed in my resignation, unconditional and immediate, ten days ago. Can I be relieved I I am very anxious to get home. R. G. WOODSON, Major Tenth Cavalry, Missouri State Militia Page 319 CHAP. XXV.] AFFAIR AT PORTLAND, MO. 319 OCTOBER 16, 1862.Affair at Portland, Mo. Report of Surg. John B. Bruere, First Battalion Missouri Cavalry (Militia). HEADQUARTERS, Fulton, Mo., October 17, 1862. SIR: Although I suppose you have already received information in regard to the crossing of Porters rebel gang at Portland by the officers on board the steamboat Emilie, I think it my duty to notify you myself of ~t directly, as I had been trusted with the command of that portion of our battalion (120 men) which succeeded at least in preventing him from making his second trip across. We had started here at 5 oclock yesterday jnorning in search of a camp on the Anxvasse, but after four hours diligent traveling and brushing I was convinced that no gang of any size was on this creek any more, but that they all bad gone in the direction of Portland. Their tracks became so thick on every road and by-road that I had no doubt in my mind that they had passed in the direction of Portland in very large numbers. I therefore followed them as fast as possible, ex- amining as I went along every brush very carefully. People living along the road had all seen them or heard of them going down con- stantly for the last eighteen hours, and the closer we got to Portland the larger would they estimate their number. About 7 miles I~his side of Portland, near Jacksons Mill, on the Fulton and Portland road, we first met their pickets, watching the road. They had seen us before we saw them, but we shot one of them from his horse, while the balance went at full speed in several directions, one part of them going toward Portland, others fleeing to the left. I divided my men, following both parties. Those on the left were chased by me for at least 2 miles, when I lost them in the thicket. Those going toward the river were pursued by 75 of our men, but got to town far ahead of us. The officer in com- mand did not know if I was still willing to follow them up, and awaited my arrival 1 mile this side of town. I only caught up with them after the lapse of half an hour and pushed on right off. A loyal farmer, living near, had seen them all pass by, and warned me not to go on, as I had too small a force to accomplish anything, they being, as he said, 400 to 450 strong. I hurried on, however, bat unfortunately arrived just soon enough to see the boat on the other side. In town I met 35 or 40, whom I attacked and drove up the river, killing 4 of them; the rest escaped. Later reports by my men increase the dead to 7. I only saw 3 my- self- the rest were reported to me. I could not follow them up very far, and would not do it, because I wanted to make sure of the boat. After she got through unloading, which was about half an hour after our arrival, I saw her go down the channel. I went after her right off, because she had been on her way up the river, and I therefore distrusted her, and hoped to stop her in the bend below. Just as I reached the lower edge of the town I met 10 bushwhackers coming leisurely toward me, and one of them told me that they wanted to give themselves up. I was intending to take them when all at once they turned toward the brush, only 1 of them falling in our hands. I pursued them, but very soon lost their tracks in the brush, as I could not trace them, ou account of the abundance of foot-prints in every direction. On reaching the river I saw the boat on the opposite side again jus Page 320 320 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. trying to come toward town. 1. therefore returned to town, waiting for her to come up. Captain Labarge addressed me, asking nie not to shoot, as there were no armed men aboard. On examining into the case I found that he had been forced to stop by a sqnad of rebels lying in ambush behind a wood-pile, he having landed to set two pas- sengers oat. They made him unload his deck freight and put 160 or 175 horses on, and then he had to go across with an equal number of men. From the testimony given by the passengers, among whom is the adjutant of the Eighteenth Wisconsin Yolunteers, I had no reason to suppose that the captain had a previous understanding with Porter, but only blame him for crossing these last 10 back again, as he had force enough in deck hands on his boat to resist them even with their arms. After he had come to this side he could have come to us, for he must have known that we were Federals and would protect him if he was innocent. From what I heard those on the boat say these 10 whom we met were sent across to reconnoiter and try to find their own men, so~ as to bring them down to the boat, in order to cross below. They even mistook us for their friends, and did not see their mistake until they had come within gun-shot range; but just where we saw them the road makes a tnrn around a house, whereby they were pro- tected from our guns and made good their escape. If the captain did not know of Porters intentions before he certaitily cannot have had very great objections to helping them over~ I therefore ordered him to report to~you forthwith on his arrival at Jefferson City, and charged said adjfttant also to give yott a minute statement of the occurrence. I did not make any arrests on the boat, because I thought you woald do so if you saw proper, and the boat herself is bond enough that he will obey my orders, which I suppose he has already done by this time. Porter himself has probably not crossed yet. . The force he had left on this side at Portland scattered for the time being, but has since probably collected again, for the Mexico mail-carrier reports a force of about 200 going northward, whom he met near Concord. We did not get through about Portland until near dark, and could therefore do nothing more. I had strict orders to be back the same evening, and therefore marched back here, which made nearly 55 miles traveled during the day, without taking time to feed. I had to give the horses rest to-day, and as the colonel is sick, and being unable to ride for a day or two yet on account of a fall from my horse, I cannot tell how soon we will be able to go after them again. I judge that Porter had about 300 or 350 men in Portland ready to cross. One hundred and sixty or 175 did cross; the rest are on this side yet. Those who went over, I am told, intended to tear up the railroad track and cut the telegraph wires, so as to keep you from get- ting on to them quick. Hoping that you will be able yet to follow those who have crossed, I remain, respectfully, your obedient servant, JOIIX E. BRUEHE, AS~urgeon, First Battalion of Cavalry, Mii8souri State Militia. General LoAN, Oommanding Jeffer8on City, Mo Page 321 CHAP. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR UNIONTOWN, MO. 321 OCTOBER 18, 1862.Skirmish at California House, Mo. R~port of Gol. Albert AS~igel, Thirteenth Mis8ouri Cavalry (]Jlilitia). HDQRS. 13TH REGT. CAY., Mo. S. M., Waynesville, Mo., Oct. 18, 1862. CoLo~I~: In compliance with your dispatch, received last evening, that 200 rebels had crossed the Missouri at Portland the night before and tried to make their way south, I thought it best to let them come near onr post, so as to be able to intercept them whenever they tried to cross our line. I therefore ordered Captain Murphy, after midnight, with portions of four companies, numbering 75 men, toward the Gas- conade, while I had another force of about 100 men ready to throw on them whenever J could get information where they intended to cross. At about 10 oclock this morning I received a report that Captain Murphy had not only found their trace, but was in hot pursuit of them. It was also reported that they had turned southwest, and it was now certain to me that th~ would cross our line 7 miles west from here, near the California House. I immediately started there with the force already mentioned, and we were scarcely ten minutes near the California House when they drove in our advance guard, under Lieutenant Muller, of Company A, who fell back and brought them into the line of Lieutenant Brown, of Company F, whose men were dismounted. We now pitched into them from all sides, and in a few minutes they ran for their lives. Captain Murphy was also nearly up at that time, and drove a portion of them before him, scattering them in all directions. The estimate of the rebels killed is 20, among them Lieutenant Tipton, and as many are wounded. We captured a secesh flag, 2 roll- books, some horses, and some shot-guns and Austrian rifles; made 3 prisoners, and liberated 2 Union men, whom they had prisoners. We had only 1 man slightly wounded. I ordered the secesh population of the neighborhood to bury the dead and to care for the wounded rebels. The rebels were well armed and equipped and 250 to 300 strong. They were commanded by Captain Ely, Captain Brooks, and two cap- tains both with the name of Creggs, and were a part of Colonel Porters command, who did not cross the Missouri with them, but promised to follow them with a larger force. All our officers and men behaved well. Captain Smith (Company H) has not yet, at 8.30 p. in., come back from pursuing the rebels. I remain, colonel, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALBERT 510-EL, Colonel, Comdg. Thirteenth Regiment Cavalry, Mo. ~3. 111. Colonel 0-LOVER, Commanding District, Rolla, Mo. OCTOBER 18, 1862.Skirmish near Uniontown, Mo. REPORTS. No. l.Col. Samuel M. Wirt, Enrolled Missouri Militia. No. 2.Lient. Col. Jolin Baker, Enrolled Missouri Militia. Xo. 1. Report of Col. & tmuel ilL Wirt, Enrolled Illiissouri Militia. HEADQUARTERS ENROLLED MISSOURI MILITIA, In the Field, near Lancaster, Mo., October 19, 1862. GENERAL: A portion of my command came up with Bill Dunn and 21 R RYOL XIT Page 322 322 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. his band of guerrillas, about 100 strong, 3 miles south of Uniontown, on the east line of Schuyler County, on saturday, the 18th. About a mile south of their encampment my force fell in with a portion of the Lan- caster Enrolled Missouri Militia. After moving half a mile they drove in Dunns pickets, which was their first notice of the locality of his camp. Captain Marquess, with part of the command, followed the pickets, being in the center. Captain [B. W.] Bell moved on a road leading to the right and the Lancaster men moved to the left. Captain Bell moved to a posi- tion on the edge of a brush, with an old field in his front. Marquess di- vided his force and moved on to the brush after the enemy, directing Lieu- tenant Hamlin to take a position still farther to the left. The accidental discharge of a gun aroused the enemy, and, starting to return, came in contact with Captain Marquess~ squad, when he opened fire on them. They then fell back and endeavored to retreat on Lieutenant ilamlins line, and received his fire. They again fell back and moved upou Cap- tain Bells position, and received his fire. Being on open ground, Cap- tain Bell secured 10 prisoners. They again fell into the brush and put on the white band and approached Lieutenant ilamlins line, and he, taking them to be our men, permitted them to pass to his left, and they thereby escaped. About this time the Lancaster men came up. The white band deceived them until the balance escaped. Four men are known to have been killed. The enemy being in an almost impenetrable brush, my men did not examine the field until morning, when the balance of the dead and wounded had been removed by the enemy. We captured 10 prisoners, 25 horses, 25 guns, and all their camp equipage. No casualties on our part. It appears that they have scat- tered in very small squads, as we cannot hear of them or find their trail. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, S. M. WIRT, Colonel, Commanding. General LEWIS MERRILL, Commanding District of Northeast Missours. No. 2. Report of Lieut. Col. John Baker, Enrolled Missouri Militia. LANCASTER, Mo., October 21, 1862. DEAR SIR: I have the honor to report to you the skirmish that took place 12 miles northeast of Lancaster, on the 18th instant, between a portion of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, under my command, and a detachment of the Second Missouri Cavalry and about 150 guerrillas, under command of the notorious Capt. William Dunn: On the morning of the 17th instant I sent out Capt. David G. Maize in the direction of Uniontown, in Scotland County, with a small force of the Enrolled Missouri Militia from this post, to look for the rebels. At daylight next morning Captain Maize discovered that he was in the neighborhood of a large force of them and sent back for re-enforce- ments to me at Lancaster. I sent what men I could spare, under com- mand of Second Licut. Thomas Law, ot the Second Missouri Cavalry, and First Lieut. W. XV. I3ruce, of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, of this place Page 323 CHAr. XXV.] SKIRMISH NEAR MARSHEIELD, MO. 323 making a force, all told, of 57 men and officers. They came up with the rebels, posted in a thicket, l~ miles south of the village of Uniontown, in Scotland County. Captain Maize, assisted by Lieutenants Law and Bruce, opened fire on them, Captain Bell, of the Enrolled Missouri Militia of Adair County, came up about the same time with a consider- able force under his command and aided us in the fight, which lasted one and a half hours an(l resulted in the total rout of the rebel forces. Seven of the rebels are reported killed and a number of them wounded. Ten were taken prisoners, and among them the noted guerrilla Tom. Palmer. The number of horses captured by my men was 12, arms, saddles, and blankets unknown, as they were gathered up by the -various companies engaged and carried off. Captain Bell, of Kirksville, took charge of the prisoners and most of the horses and took them with him. The rebels wore white bands on their hats, and this saved them from utter destruction, as our men mistook them at first for our own men. We had none of our men killed or wounded in this skirmish. On the morning of the 18th, let me add, Capt. N. Williams and Lieu- tenant Grimshaw, with 17 men, were marching into the village of Union- town. When near the village they were fired on by some 20 men, who they thought were the Enrolled Missouri Militia (as they all had on white hat-bands), but before they found out their mistake the guer- rillas fled out of the village. One man of the Enrolled Missouri Militia was wounded also 3 horses. The skirmish first mentioned in this report took place late in the evening, and the rebels made good their retreat under the cover of night. I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant, JOHN BAKER, Lieutenant- Colonel, Commanding Post at Lancaster, Mo. Brigadier-General MERRILL, Macon City, Mo. OCTOBER 20, 1862.Skirmish near Marshfield, No. Report of Lieut. Cot. James Stuart, Tenth illinois Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS, Marshfteld, Mo., October 22, 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that on the evening of the 20th instant I received information of a party of rebels moving up the Niangua Creek, making toward a point 8 miles east of this post, and en route to join the rebel forces in the southwestern portion of this State. I immediately took 105 men of the Tenth Illinois Cavalry and started at 5 p. m. to intercept them. I came on their pickets about 8.30 oclock and drove them in, and attacked the main force, about 300 strong, kill- ing 4 of them on the ground, wounding a good many, as I afterward understood, and capturing 27 prisoners. Among them was one captain named William II. Todd, who informs me that Colonel IDorsey was in comnmand. I likewise captured a number of horses, saddles, shot-guns, muskets, and rifles. My loss was 1 man killed and 1 wounded. This party was organized by Itucker and Hughes, who sign themselves - majors in the Confederate States Army. They scattered in every di- rection through the mountains, a large portion returning in the sam Page 324 324 MO., ARK., KANS., IND. T., AND DEPT. N. W. [CHAP. XXV. direction they came; but they were so completely surprised that they never tried to collect together again. The largest trail I could find in one party was 10. I followed it for 50 miles next day, when they like- wise scattered in every direction, and I have ordered Captain MeMahons company of Enrolled Missouri Militia to gather them in. They are com- pletely disorganized. I am, general, very respectfully, JAMES STUART, Lieutenant-Colonel Tenth Illinois Cavalry, Comdg. Post. Major-General CURTIS, Commanding the Department of the Missouri. OCTOBER 22, 1862.Action at Old Fort Wayne, or Beatties Prairie, near Maysville, Ark. REPORTS.* No. 1.Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army, commanding Department of the Missouri. No. 2.Brig. Gen. James G. Blunt, U. S. Army, commanding First Division, Army of the Frontier. No. 3.Lieut. Col. Owen A. Bassett, Second Kansas Cavalry. No. 4.Brig. Gen. Douglas H. Cooper, C. S. Army, commanding brigade, and includ- ing operations since September 30. No. 5.Return of Casualties in the Confederate forces. No. 6.Col. Stand Watie, Second Cherokee Mounted Rifles. No. 1. Report of Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis, U. S. Army, commanding Depart ment of the Missouri. OCTOBER 24, 18625.15 p. m. GENERAL: Our arms are entirely successful again in Northwestern Arkansas. General Schofield, finding the enemy had divided at Pea Ridge, sent General Blunt, with the First Division, westward, and moved toward Huntsville with the rest of his force. General Blunt, by making a hard ,1ight~s march, reached and attacked the rebels at Maysville, near the northwestern corner of Arkansas, at 7 a. m. on the 22d instant. The enemy was under Cooper and Stand Watie, some 5,000 to 7,000 strong. The engagement lasted about an hour, and resulted in the total rout of the enemy, with a loss of all his artillery, a battery of 6-pounders, a large number of horses, and a portion of their transportation and camp and garrison equipage. Our cavalry and light howitzers were still in pur- suit of the scattered forces when the messenger left. Our loss, 4 killed and 15 wounded; the enemys much greater. General Schofield pursued Hiudman beyond Huntsville, coming close upon him. The enemy in precipitation fled beyond the Boston Mount- ains. All the organized rebel forces of the West have thus been driven back to the valley of the Arkansas River, and the Army of the Frontier has gallantly and successfully accomplished its mission. We will now * ~ee also Schofiehis report, p. 20; and Hindmans, p. 48 Page 325 CHAr. XXV.1 ACTION AT OLD FORT WAYNE, ETC. 325 enter the Indian Territory, and restore the refugee Indians to their homes. SAML. R. CURTIS, Major-General. Major-General HALLECK. Ko. 2. Reports of Brig. Gen. James U. Blunt, U. & Army, commanding First Division, Army of the Frontier. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, ARMY OF THE FRONTIER, FORT WAYNE, NEAR 1VIAYSVILLE, ARK., October 22, 18622 p. m. After a severe night march of 30 miles I attacked the rebel forces of Cooper and Stand Watie this morning at 7 oclock. Their force esti mated at from 4,000 to 7,000. The attack was made by my advance, consisting of the Second Kansas Volunteers arid two mountain how- itzers, and after a spirited engagement of less than an hour resulted in time complete and total rout of the enemy, with the loss of all theli artillery, one battery of 6-pounder brass pieces, a large number of horses, and a portion of their transportation and camp and garrison equipage. They are now fleeing in disorder in the direction of Fort Smith. All my available cavalry and four mountain howitzers are in hot pursuit. My loss, as far as known, is 4 killed and about 15 wounded. The enemys loss in killed and wounded is much greater. I have 30 pris- oners. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JAS. G. BLUNT, Brigadier-General, 6lommanding. General JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Frontier. IIDQRS. FIRST DIVISION, ARMY OF THE FRONTIER, OLD FORT WAYNE, NEAR MAYSYILLE, ARK., October 28, 1862. GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, in pursuance of your instructions of the 20th instant, I left camp at Pea Ridge about I p. m. of that day with the Second and Third Brigades of my command, con- sisting of the Second, Sixth, Tenth, and Eleventh Kansas and the First and Third Cherokee Regiments, the First Kansas and the Second Indiana Batteries, and four mountaimi howitzers, leaving the First Bri- gade (General Saloinon) to l)rotect my rear and flank and my supply train. Meeting the command of General ilerron about midnight, which caused considerable delay, I did not reach Bentonville until near day- light of the 21st. At this latter place I halted until 5 p. m -, at which hour my train (left behind at Pea Ridge) came up. Having learned from my scouts (sent out during the day) that Cooper and Stand Watie were at or near Maysville with a force variously estimated at from 5,000 to 7,000 men, I determined, if possible, to reac Page 326 32~ Mo., ARE., RANS., IND. t, AND D1~Pt. N. W. t~HA~. XXV. their camp and attack them at daybreak. The distance to march was 30 miles, and the road through a rough, wooded, an(l hilly country. Three miles from Bentouville J directed my train to go iuto camp and follow in the morning at daylight, and moved the column forward, Colonel Clouds brigade being in the advance. At about 2 oclock in the morning the advance was halted by Colonel Cloud, with the view of letting the column close up. The men were weary and exhausted, and no sooner were they halted than they dropped down iu the brush by the road-side and were soon fast asleep. Being in the rear of Colonel Clouds brigade, after waiting half an hour at a halt I took a portion of my body guard, went ahead to learn the cause of the delay, and ordered the command to be moved on, going myself with the advance guard. After proceeding on 5 miles farther an open prairie lay before us of some 5 miles in extent, over which we had to pass to reach the rebel camp. At this point I went ahead of the ad- vance guard, accompanied by Captain ]itussell, of the Second Kansas Itegiment, and 2 men, for the purpose of getting information. In this we succeeded admirably. Stopping at a large, fine house at the edge of the l)rairie, and disguised as a rebel just escaped from the Federals, and wishing to get with Coopers command, I readily enlisted the sym- pathies of the lady, whose husband was a soldier in the rebel camp. She informed me where their pickets stood, of the location of their camp and of their strength, which was near 7,000 men, two Texas regi- nients having joined them the day before. I now moved the advance across the prairie and halted a quarter of a mile from their outpost, which was at the edge of the timber, on a little wooded stream, near the town of Maysville. From this point I sent Companies B and I,of the Second Kansas, under the command of Captain Hopkins, by a cir- cuitous route, to enter the town in the rear of the enemys pickets, for the purpose of, if possible, capturing them without alarming the camp. This,however,provedfruitless,fromthe fact~ aslafterwardslearned, that they heard us advanciug across the prairie, and ran in, alarming the town as they went, from which all the male inhabitants speedily decamped, to seek rebel protection. It was now near 5 oclock, and my desire was to attack at daylight; but, while waiting to give Captain llopkin~ time to get in the rear of their pickets, on going back to ascertain if the column was closed up I learned, much to my surprise and disappointment, that during the last two or three hours march the only troops with me had been three companies of the Second Kansas, two of which had already been sent ahead under Captain Hopkins. The main column was back 7 miles, where it was first halted. After sending a messenger back to order it up I proceeded with the one company remaining with me to the town, and reached there at the same time with Captain Hopkins. There I learned that intelligence of our approach had gone ahead of us, and, fearing that the enemy would retreat, I sent Colonel Cloud (who had come with me in the advance) back to move his brigade forward as rapidly as possible, while with the three companies I determined to push ahead, attack the enemy, and endeavor to hold them until re-en- forcements could arrive. Finding an intelligent contraband, whose master was in the rebel camp, with the locality of which he was well acquainted, I had no difficulty, by promising him his freedom, in engag- ing hms services as a guide. The route from Maysville to the timber, where the rebels were posted, lay across the prairie, in a southwesterly direction, about 3~ miles distant. Dashing on rapidly, we drove their pickets from the open ground under cover of the timber. The remainde Page 327 CHAP. XXV.] ACTION AT OLD FORT WAVNE, ETC. 327 of the Second Kansas, with the two mountain howitzers attached, now caine galloping up, and the whole regiment was quickly formed into line, and, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Bassett, was ordered to skirmish the woods on foot to ascertain the position of the enemy. At this point 5 of my body guard captured 10 armed rebels, who had been out of camp and were endeavoring to get to their command. Lieutenant-Colonel Bassett, not being able to ascertain the where- abouts of the rebel forces, was ordered to withdraw his men from the woods and remount them. Advancing through an opening in the timber, about a quarter of a mile in width, I discovered the enemy in force, their line extending across the open ground in front and occu- pying the road. Between the point I occupied (reconnoitering their position and movements) and their line was a pasture of open ground, some 200 yards across, and two fences jntervening. Believing that the enemy were contemplating a retreat, I determined to lose no time in trying the effect of a few shells upon their ranks from the two little mountain howitzers. The Second Kansas was accordingly moved for- ward in line to the first fence, and the two howitzers, under the command of Lieutenant E. S. Stover, supported by Company A, of the Second Kansas, under Lieutenant Johnston, were ordered to advance through the fence to within 200 yards of the enemys battery, from which position Lieutenant Stover opened upon them with shell and with much animation. The fire was returned by the enemy~s guns, and in a few minutes their entire line engaged the small force I had opposing them. I then dismounted the entire regiment (the Second Kansas), formed them on foot, and ordered them to advance through the fence to within short range of the enemy~s position, which order was obeyed with alacrity, they opening upon the rebel lines a terrific fire with their Harpers Ferry rifles. The enemy, observing our small fo~ce upon the field, the main column having not yet come in sight, attempted to over- whelm us by superior numbers, and by flank movements to obtain pos- session of the projecting woods on my right and left. Fortunately at this juncture the Sixth Kansas, Colonel Judson, and the Third Chero~ kee Regiment, Colonel Phillips, came upon the field. The former was ordered to advance upon the right and the latter on the left, which they did by rapid movements, driving back the flanking columns of the enemy. At the same moment Company B, Captain Hopkins; Company D, Lieut- enant Moore; Company E, Captain Gardner; Company II, Lieutenant Ballard, and Company K, Captain Russell, of the Second Kansas, all under the command of Capt. S. J. Crawford, made a gallant charge, driving in their center, capturing their artillery, and bringing it in triumph from the field. The battle was now won, and the enemy began fleeing ~1i disorder before our victorious troops. The Second Indiana Battery, Lieutenant Rabb, came up in time to pay its respects to the rear of the fleeing rebels with excellent effect. Colonel Judson, of the Sixth Kansas, and Colonel Phillips, of the Third Cherokee Regiment, pursued them in their retreat for a distance of 7 miles, skirmishing with their rear and leaving quite a number of their dead strewn by the way, when, their horses becoming exhausted from the long and wearisome march of the night before, they were obliged to give up farther pursuit. The rebels, I have since learned, did not halt in their retreat until they had reached the Arkansas River at Fort Gibson, 70 miles from the battle ground, where they arrived within thirty hours after their rout at Old Fort Wayne. The casualties in my command were 1 killed upon the battle-fiel Page 328 MO., Al~T(., kAN~., IND. T., AND DF~PT. N. W. rCHAP. XXV. (belonging to the Second Kansas) and 9 wounded4 mortally, since dead3 belonging to the Second Kansas and 1 to the Sixth Kansas. Of the enemys killed and wounded I have been unable to procure a full and accurate statement. About 50 of their dead have been found upon the field and buried by my command. Most of their wounded were taken away, yet a number of them have been cared for by our surgeons. Some of those who were found in houses some 10 miles from the battle-field report their loss in killed and wounded at 150, and of the men working their battery (who were Texans) all except 4 were either, killed or wounded. The battery captured consists of three 6-pounder brass guns and one 12-pounder brass field howitzer, with horses, harness, and caissons com- plete. We also captured quite a large number of horses and a portion of their transportation and camp and garrison equipage. It was my intention to have surprised and attacked them at day- break, and had it not been for the unfortunate occurrence of the night, viz, the neglect of the column to move forward as ordered, I have little doubt I shonl(l have succeeded in destroying or capturing the entire rebel force. Too much praise cannot be awarded to the gallant Second, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Bassett, which took so prominent a l)art in the affair of the morning. Truly have they added new luster to their laurels won at Wilsons (heck. With less than 600 men they engaged a force more than ten times their own number, and with guns without bayonets charged the enemys lines, firing as they went and driving them from their artillery and from the field. To mention names where all (both officers and men) did their duty so well and so nobly may seem, I fear, invidious; yet I feel that I ought to say that to Captain Crawford (who commanded the battaliou that made the charge upon and captured the rebel battery) great credit is due for his gallamitry, and the names of Captains Ayers, Russell, Hopkins, and Gardner, and Lieutenants Moore, Cosgrove, Ballard, Lee. and Johnston, and Sergeant Barker, all of whom commanded com- panies, are worthy of especial and honorable mention. Lieutenant Stover proved himself not only a gallant officer, but a good artillerist, abundantly shown by the effects produced by his little howitzers. Lieutenant-Colonel Bassett also demonstrated his gallantry and ability as an officer upon the field. The officers and men of the other regiments were disappointed at not being in time to take a part in the conflict, and only failed to distinguish themselves for a want of opportunity. If such opportunity occurs they will prove themselves as equal to the emergency as the gallant SeCOn(l has done. In closing this report it is justly due to acknowledge the efficient services rendered upon the field during the engagement by the follow- ing members of my division staff; viz: N aj. V. P. Van Antwerp, in- spector-general; Capt. Lyman Scott and Lieuts. J. Fin. Hill and N. J. Collier, aides-de-camp. I have the honor to be, general, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, JAS. G. BLUNT, Brig. Gem., Gorn4~q. First Division, Army of the Frontier. Brig. Gen. JOHN N. SCHOFIELD, Commanding Army of the Frontier Page 329 ChAP. XX~.1 ACTION AT OLD FORT WAYNE, ETC. 329 No. 3. Report of Jieut. Gol. Owen A. Bassett, Second Kansas Cavalry. HEADQUARTERS SECOND KANSAS VOLUNTEERS, Camp, Fort Wayne, Ark., October 24, 1862. SIR: I have the honor to report that, in compliance with orders, I left camp at Bentonville, Ark., at 4 p. m. on the 21st instant, and marched on the road leading to Maysville. My regiment was placed in the advance of the column. I detailed Captain Russell, with his company, as an advance guard, and Lieutenants Johnston and Ballard, with their companies, as rear guard for the column formed by Colonel Clouds brigade. At 2 oclock on the morning of the 22d, at about 8 miles from Mays- ville, the column was halted. About an hour afterward General Blunt came up and ordered the column forward. About half an hour before daylight the advance reached a point 2 miles east of Maysville, supposed to be in the neighborhood of the enemys pickets, where Gen- eral Blunt ordered a halt, and under his instructions I sent Company B and part of Company I, under command of Captain Hopkins, to take position on the road leading from Maysville to the enemys canip to cut off the retreat of l)ickets. At this time 1 ascertained that from some cause I had but three companies with me. I account for this from the fact that my regiment had been on a scout for six days, and the men, tired out, failed to arouse and move forward from where they were halted, 6 miles back. I immediately sent Major Fisk back to have them move rapidly forward, and in a few minutes after daylight I proceeded into Maysville with Captain Russells company, accom- panied by General